Dakma Magazine March 2016

2016 ud¾;= Y%S ,xld ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§' wgjk l,dmhcd;sl;ajh'''''cd;shla hkq l=ulao@ cd;shla hkq tlg cSj;a fldÜGdY\" úúO wd.ï woykakka tl;= lrf.kjk mqoa.,hkaf.a tl;=jla jk w;r\" ft;sydisl ÈhqKqj olajd .sh rgla f,i wmsg isx.mamQrejn,mEï ksid tlg ðj;a ùug leu;s we;s w;r oelaúh yelsh\" Tjqka tfia ÈhqKq\" tluq;= lu lrdfndfydaúg Tjqka iïnkaOfhka md,kh Tjqkaf.a .uka lf,a ÿro¾Ys kdhl;ajhla Tjqka ,enqKq ksid'uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a ;SrKhka o úh yelsh' Tjqka f,dalh u; fujeks id¾:l jQ ksoiqka b;du wvqmer‚ YsIaGdpdrhkaf.a\" tla tla úIh Odrdjkaf.a m%udKhla olakg we;' fujeks È.=ld,sk ie,iqïjákdlï\" mßphka .ek úYajdihka ;ukg tlafldg ke;s ÿro¾Ys kdhl;ajhla fkdue;s ;ek tu rgj,af.k we;' wm rg ;=,o wmg;a b;d úYd, ck wvmK ù úúO lKavdhï j,g wjYH mßÈ n,hixl,khlska hq;= tlsfklg fjkia jákdlï we;s fhdod .ekSug yd iïm;a tu lKavdhï i;= lrúúO weoySï yd úúO úYajdihka fmroeß lr.;a .ekSug W;aiql jkq we;'ckiuqyhla iSñ; iïm;a fnodf.k mßfNdackhlrñka ðj;a ùug W;aidy orñka isáhs' úúO u; fujka mßirhla ;=, cd;shla lshk ixl,amh iudc.egqï\" tl`. fkdjk ;¾lhka l%ul%ufhka uyd .; lsÍu b;du;a wudre ld¾hhls' wms w;S;hgm%pKavldÍ lghq;= olajd yß oelaula fkdue;s f.dia l;d lr,d ne‍jfyd;a iudcfha tl cd;slkdhl;ajhla we;s ;ekl .uka lrhs' fuf,i fldÜGdYhl ùr l%shdj ;j;a cd;sl fldÜGdYhlm%pKav;ajfhka f;drj tlsfklg fjkia ck miqnEula úh yelshs'

fujka wjia:djl rgl cd;sl .Shl ld¾hNdrh ukqIH j¾.hd .uka lrkafka fldhsngo@ wm fnodl=ula úh hq;=o@\" thska ck ixhq;sfha ish‍u cd;ska .ekSug fkdj\" .scqj nod.ksug muKla iqodkïtl Ochla hg tl cd;shla f,i lghq;= lsÍug yels jqfha wehs@ wdorfha fyda f;areï .ekSfï mokulaúh hq;=hs' tfia NdIdj yeisrùu ms,sn`oj m%Yakhla fkdue;sj wms iqodkï ù isákqfha wd.fï kdufhkamek ke.=Kq úg\" tajf.au ;ukaf.a NdIdfjka ;udf.a ñkS urd.ksñka úkdY ùughs'rfÜ cd;sl .S;h j¾Kkd lrñka .hkd lrkakg\"f;areï .ekSug\" wjfndaO lr.ekSug fkdyels jQ wms fï ck j¾.hd fuf,i tl tl ldKav j,g oudúg bkamiq isÿjkafka ck ixhq;sfha nyq;rhla isák f,an,a lrk ;=re tu lKavdhï foi wms n,kafkam%cdj muKla i;=g m;a ùu fukau wfkla iq¿ ielfhka\" nfhka iy wúYajdifhka hq;=jhs' wmcd;ska yg Tjqka wkH hk ye.Su cks; ùuhs' fuf,i n,k ;dla fï f,dal ;,h u; iduh Wodjkafka ke;' b;sß jkafka wdrjq,a iy wúYajdihiudc;,h ;=, úYd, jYfhka ke;sj we;af;a l=ulao@ muKls' kuq;a wmf.a kdhlhka Tjqka ;=, we;s n,hgwe;a; jYfhkau lsisjla ke;' ke;sj we;af;a wm .scqlu mfil ;nd tlg bof.k újD; yd ksoyiaiudcfha l=vd lKavdhï fjkqfjka l<hq;=\" Tjqkaf.a ukilska hq;=j udkj ixy;sfha wjYH;d yÿkdf.kye`.Sïj,g .re lsÍug yd Tjqkaf.a wfmalaId\" ta .ek lemùulska lghq;= l<fyd;a udkj j¾.hn,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkqfjka bvlv ,nd§ug bf.k f,i wmg iudcfha ksoyiska yd wjfndaOfhka.ekSuh' hq;=j ðj;a ùug yelsjkq we;' wms wmf.a DNA jd¾;djkag wkqj\" wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;kag wkqj wmsiduh yd iuDoaêh Èkd.; yelafla ish‍u ukqIHhd tlsfkldg fjkia úh yels jqj;a\" wms we;a;gutl ukqIH fldÜGdYhla f,i isák úg muKla isÿl< hq;af;a wmg w,jd we;s f,an,a .ek is; is;djk w;r tlsfklg fjkia fldgia f,i isgh§ isàu fkdj\" tu f,an,a fkdi,ld udkj ixy;shlafkdfõ' fuh Èkd .; yelafla ifï j¾Kfhkaj;a\" f,i wmsg uqyqK §ug isÿjk ;¾ck .ek j.n,dwoyk wd.fukaj;a fkdj isud rys;j ish‍u .ekSuhs' tlg Yla;su;aj fkdfnÿKq cd;shla f,icd;ska tlu ck fldÜgdYhla f,i tlg ne`§ isàug kï wms fuf,i wka úúO;ajhkag .reisáñka wkawhg .relrk mßirhla ;=,§h' tfia lrñka\" wjfndaOfhka\" f.!rjfhka hq;=j ðj;a úhfkdl< fyd;a isÿjkafka wo wms uqyqK fok iudch hq;=h'fuka u;fNaohkag yd m%pKav;ajhg îc jmqrkiudchlu ðj;a ùug isÿùuhs'ish‍u wdldrfha u;fíohka fï jk úg wm bÈßfhams,sônq fõ' ueofmrÈ. ck;djf.ka fldgila;udf.au wysxil ck;djg weoysh fkdyelswdldrfha m%pKav;ajhla uqodyßhs' kS;s mkjkakkaWkkaÿ jkafka Tjqkaf.a n,h mj;ajd .ekSu ioydmu‚\" lsisÿ m%;sm;a;shla fkdue;s úfoaY rchkaWkkaÿ jkafka ;ukaf.a rfÜ j;alï jeälr.ekSu ioyd mu‚' È,s`ÿ irKd.;hka hqfrdamshrgj,a wdrlaIs; ÈjHf,dal f,i ÿgqjo we;a;guisÿjkafka tu rgj,a j,ska Tjqkaj m%;slafIam ùuyd iudkj bvlv fnod .ekSug fkdyels ùuhs'fuu irKd.;hka tu rgj,a j,g .ekSug ìhlaolajkakg fya;=j jkafkao Tjqka úiska fjk;alKavdhï yod.ekSug hdu fukau úúO ;%ia;jd§lKavdhï tu fldgia ìh.kajd tu ìh Wmfhda.Slr.ksñka ;u n,uq¿ f.dvk.d .ekSug hduh'2 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

úfYaIs; jQ udkj iuqyhla cd;sh kue;s rduqj ;=,g n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;af;a fuu úkdYldÍ iudctla;eka ùfï oreKqlu wm oel we;' c¾uksh ;=, fldÜgdY fkdue;sj\" tlsfklg fjkia f,an,akdis cd;slhka ;ukaf.a l=,h\" ;ukaf.a udkj j,ska y`ÿkd .kakd ukqIH fldÜgdYhla f,iiuqyh Wiiau j¾.h f,i f.dvk.d .ekSu ioyd\" fkdue;sj\" ksoyfia ðj;a úh yels\" úúO;ajhgtkï úYsIagu l=,h f,i ks¾udKh lr.ekSu ioyd .relrk\" iïm;a mjd tlsfkl w;r iudkjTjqkaf.a wd¾h m%N+ kdis cd;slhka yd fkd.e,fmk fnod.; yels f,dalhla f.dvk.d .ekSuh' tkïñ,shk .Kkska hqfoõ cd;slhka yd wfkl=;a msßia tl l=vd fldgila muKla iuDoaêu;aj cSj;a fjoa§ur ouk ,§' kuq;a f,dalh ;=, iduh we;s lsÍu ;j;a fldgil orejka wdydr fkdue;sj ñh hkioyd wm wd¾hka f,i kdis cd;slhka n,k ,o ukqIH j¾.hla fkdj b;d Wiia udkj jákdlïfldaKfhka fkdj Bg jeä mq¿,a fldaKhlska ne,sh we;s\" wdorh msreKq\" tlsfkl wjfndaO lr.kakd\"hq;=h' tkï cd;shla f,i tl ukqIH fldÜgdYhla ldre‚l\" wkqlïmdfjka hq;= yeisÍula wm ;=,muKla fkdj ish‍u ukqIH j¾.hd tlu fldgila u;=lr.ekSuhs'f,i\" ;udf.a Ôú;h f,iu tlsfkld iu. tluq;=lñka iajNdjO¾uhg wkql=,j cSj;a úh hq;=h' ukqIH;ajhg tfrysj l%shd;aul jQ ixydr lsysmhlakuq;a wmf.a kdhlhkag wjYH jkafka fuutluq;=lñka ðj;a ùu fkdfõ' Tjqkg wjYH jkafka 1' hqfrdamshka úiska wefußldfõ úiQ foaYSh ck;djtlsfkldg fjkia lKavdhï ks¾udKh lsÍug jk fj; t,a, l< ixydrhw;r\" tu.ska tlsfklg fjkia f,an,a Tjqka yg,nd§ug\" tlsfklg fjkia iïm%odhka\" wej;=ï 2' rejkavdfõ yqgq iy gqÜis ckj¾. fol w;rmej;=ï ks¾udKh lr fmr tl f,i tlgu cSj;a jQ we;s jQ iuQ, >d;khckiuqyh fNao lsÍuhs' foaYmd,lhka iudch ;=,fï tlsfklg fjkia fldÜgdY ks¾udKh lrkafkafjk lsisjla ioyd fkdj fmr ioyka l, mßÈ n,hjeä lr.ekSug mu‚'kdhlhka tfia lghq;= lroa§\" fï ms<sn`oj yßyeá 3' fojk f,dal hqO iufha hqfoõ ck;dj iuQ,fkdo;a fudav idudðlhka isÿlrkafka ;ukaf.a >d;kh'kdhlhka\" ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k mlaI wdrlaIdlr.ekSu ioyd u; f.dv ke.Su;a\" úfgl .=á nego 4' hqfrdamshka úiska ´iafÜ%,shdfõ iy geiafïkshdfõyqjudre lr.ksñka ðú; mjd ke;slr .ekSuhs' wm isÿ l< iajfoaYsl ck ixydrhisÿ lrkafka ;¾l lrñka\" .=áneg yqjudre lr.ksñka foaYmd,k kdhlhka yg Tjqkag wjYH 5' ì%;dkH úiska bkaÈhdkq hg;a úcs; iufhan,h ;yjqre lr§uhs' fnx.d,fha we;s l< ÿ¾NslaIh 6' ldïfndacfha .ß,a,ka úiska isÿ l< iuQ, >d;khfuu kHdh foaYmd,lhkg muKla fkdj iuyr 7' Ñ,S rdcHfha taldêm;s md,kh;a iu. isÿ l<wd.ñl kdhlhkag mjd fmdÿfõ' Tjqkao Tjqkg ck ixydrhwjYH n,h ;yjqre lr.ekSu ioyd iudch ;=,u;fNao we;s lrñka m%pKav l%shd ioyd úúO fldgiafufyhjñka foaYmd,lhka f,iu fuu l%Svdfõ ksr;jk nj fmfka' fuhska wjidkfha isÿjkafka ì§ula\"fn§ula we;sù ukqIH iudch ÿ¾j, ù wjidkfhafï lDr;ajh wm ieug uqyqK §ug isÿúuhs'ukqIH j¾.hd f,i wm W;aidy l<hq;af;a l=ulao\"n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ulao@ W;aidy l< hq;af;a\" ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 3

ufkda ikaksfõokh^Psychic Communication&fuu ufkda ikaksfõok l%uh yqfola udkisluh ÈhqKq lr .ekSfuka ,Õ fyda ÿr isák mqoa.,fhl=ixjdohla jk w;r fmdÿfõ Ndú;d lrk ñksia iu. iïnkaO;d meje;aúh yels jkjd fukau thikaksfõokhla fkdfõ' fuu ikaksfõokfha§ hï fN!;sl f,dalfhka Tíng .sh ikaksfõok l%uhls'lsis isÿùulg wod< ish‍u lreKq ldrKd fldgiajYfhka fkdj iïmq¾K jYfhka yqjudre lsÍula lreKdj\" ffu;%sh\" ohdj yd wjxl Ndjh iys; jQisÿ fõ' tfukau fuh fofofkla fyda lsysmfofkla úg fuu ;;ajh b;d Wiia whqßka f.dvk.d .;w;r jk udkisl iïnkaO;djhls' yels w;r fuu iïnkaO;djh f.dvk`.d .ekSug fyda fï ms,sn| ksis wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSugfujeks udkisl iïnkao;djhla we;s ùug fmr\" kï\" ;ukaf.a is;=ú,s j, yeisÍu ms<sn|j ukdiïnkao;djh mj;ajk fofokd w;r hï uÜgul wjfndaOhlska fukau wjOdkhlska hqla; úh hq;=hs'fyda udkqISh iïnkaO;djhla f.dvke.S ;sìh hq;=hs' wmf.a is;=ú,s we;sjkafka is;=ú,s oduhla wdldrhlgfuu ixksfõokh ix{duh jYfhka fyda l;dnyla fkdj\" th mj;skafka is;=ú,s f.dkakla f,ihs' wmjYfhka isÿúh yels w;r fuh wm YÍrh ;=< yg Ôú;fha§ yuqjk iyldßhka iylrejka isáhs'we;s pl%d w;ßka wkdy; ^heart& pl%h iu. ne£ tfukau ksjqka ifydaor ifydaoßhka w;r fukaumj;S' fï ms,sn| uekúka yqremqreÿ mqoa.hka w;r ;u wdl,am ;=<g b;d fyd¢ka .e,fmk ñ;%hkaofuh b;d fõ.j;aj isÿ l< yel' th tfia fkdjk isá tjeks mqoa.,hka w;r fujeks iïnkaO;dúg fuu ixksfõokh isÿjkafka wyUq f,ih' fï f.dvk.d .ekSu jvd;a myiq fõ' hï hïms,sn| ukd mqyqKqjla we;slr .ekSfuka fuu wjia:dj, wm w;r jqjo wm fkdoekqj;aju fuuixksfõokh ;=<ska id¾:l m%;sM, w;lr.; yels ufkda iïnkaO;djh we;s úh yel' WodyrK f,iw;r fuu ixksfõokh fg,sm;s l%uh ^Telepathy& foudmshka ;u ¥ orejkag mK fuka wdorh lrhs'f,i y÷kajhs' wms woyia yqjudre lr.ekSug ta ksidu ÿr neyer isák ;u orejka yg isÿjkakd^ikaksfõokhg& hï lsis NdIdjla Ndú;d lrhs' jQ lror\" ndOd\" wk;=re\" tu foudmshka yg ldhsltu.ska ñksiqka iu. l;d nia fldg woyia yqjudre fyda udkisl fjkia ùula jYfhka oefkkq we;'lr.kS' kuq;a ta fjkqjg fuu ufkda ikaksfõokh tfukau ;u wdorh lrk flfkl=\" u;lhg ke.=k4 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

úg fyda ;u wdorjka;hd\" wdorjka;shf.ka ÿrl:kweu;=ula fyda flá m‚úvhla meñfKkq we;ehs is;+ú.iu\" th tfia isÿ jk wjia:d wm%udKh' fujeksw;aoelSï Tnf.a Ôú;h ;=<;a isÿù we;ao@ fujeksiïnkaO;d wm fkdoekqj;aju we;s jk udkisluhiïnkaO;djhls'ienúkau fuh ñksid i;=j we;s\" wm yß yeáhgm%.=K lr fkd.;a b;du;a úYañ; yelshdjls' fuuyelshdjka kq;kfha ñksid Ndú;d lsÍug yelsjkafkakï\" ÿrl:k cd, fukau wfkl=;a iïnkaO;d cd,wjYH jkafka ke;' ienúkau fujeks yelshdjla,`.d lr .ekSug ñksid ;=< by<u nqoaê uÜgula;sìh hq;= w;r ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g is; ÈhKq lsÍu;=<ska\" fujeks yelshdjka w;am;a lr.; yel'is;=ú,s n,h Wmfhda.S fldg f.k ie;mqï oyia wdkkao iajdñka jykafia meñK\" wd.ka;=l NslaIqka.Kkl isák ;j;a flfkl= yg m‚úv heùug jykafia,d meñ‚hd hkqfjka nqÿrÿkag m%ldY l<yelso hkak fï jk úg mf¾IK j, ksr; jk ngysr fial\" tys§ nqÿrÿka ksYaYíoju isá w;r ijiaúoHd{hska\" m%xYfha iag%dian¾.a úYajúoHd,fha ld,h ;=<§;a\" rd;%S ld,h ;=<§;a\" ueÈhï rd;%sfha§;am¾fhaIKd.drhl isá wdpd¾h uhsl,a n¾.a wdkkao iajdñka jykafia\" NslaIqka jykafia,d meñ‚uy;d iy bkaÈhdfõ flar,fha m¾fhaIKd.drhl nj nqÿrÿkag m%ldY lr isáho\" nqÿrcdKkajykafiaisá iamd[a[ cd;sl úoHd{hl= jQ wdpd¾h lsisu ms<s;=rla fkd§u Ndjkfhda.sju isáfial'we,shkafød ßfhard w;r fï ikaksfõokh w‍hï ld,h ;=< Ndjkdfjka ñ§ oEia újr l<isÿflß‚' úoHd{hka fofokdg lsisÿ ikaksfõok nqÿrÿka yg kej;;a wdkkao iajdókajykafiaWmlrKhla fkd;snQ w;r Tjqkaf.a weia ne| oud wd.ka;=l NslaIqka meñ‚ nj m%ldY l<y' túg\"lka jid ;sì‚' ud fï jk f;la Wka jykafia,d iu. l;d lrñka isáfhahehs nqÿrÿka wdkkao iajdókajykafiagie;mqï 4600 la wE;ska msysá fï úoHd.dr fofla isá jodf<ah' fuu isÿùu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï§úoHd{hka fofokd ;u is;sú,sj,ska\" woyia ksjerÈj wmg meyeÈ,s jkafka tu wjia:dfõ§ nqÿrÿka ydyqjudre lrf.k ;snqfKa\" mqÿu iy.; wdldrfhka tu wd.ka;=l ry;kajykafia,d w;r fuu ufkdauhnj ta ms<sn| ksl=;a l< mÍlaIK jd¾;dj wkqj fmkS ikaksfõokhla isÿ õ we;s njhs'hhs' Tjqka ;j ÿrg;a mjid isákafka lsis÷ úoHq;aWmlrKhla Ndú;d fkdlr fujeks ikaksfõokhla is;=ú,s yryd ikaksfõokh l< yels nj ngysrwe;s lr.; yelso hkak jeäÿrg;a mf¾IK isÿ úoHdfjka fï jk úg m¾fhaIK isÿ l<o\" óglrk njhs' wjqreÿ oyia .dklg fmr wdishd;sl iudch ;=< fujeks yelshdjka iys; mqoa.,hska nyq, f,ifn!oaO iq;% foaYkd j, i|yka mßÈ nqÿka isáhy' ngysr ;dlaI‚l wdl%uKhg miq wmf.aoji wdkkao iajdïka jykafia ry;a Ndjh tu mdrïmßl oekqu wjika .uka .sh w;r wmg,eîug fmrd;=j nqÿrcdkka jykafiaf.a w.% b;sß jQfha iudc ms<s,hla njg m;aù ;sfnk cx.uWmia:dhl f,i lghq;= l< fial' tla Èkl ÿrl:k muKls'wry;ajhg m;ajQ wd.ka;=l NslaIqka jykafia,dmsßila nqÿrÿka yuqùug meñK we;\" tuwjia:dfõ nqÿrcdKkajykafia Ndjkdfhda.Sjisá w;r tu NslaIqka jykafia,do nqÿrÿka bÈßmsgNdjkdfhda.Sju wiqka .;ay' tu wjia:dfõ§ ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 5

Akashic Record^wdldY jd¾;dj&wm fuu Ôú;h olajd uefrñka bmfoñka meñK mqoa.,fhl= i;= wdldY jd¾;dj Tyq yeÈkaùugwe;s ixidr .ufka fï jk f;la l< lS foaj,a\" ,enQ Ndú;d lrk ku yd ne£ mj;S' tâ.d flais wkaw;aoelSï\" u;lhka fukau Wm; ,o wd;au ms<sn|j whf.a wdldY jd¾;dj ms,sn| fiùfï§ ta ioyuigykla fuu wjldYh ;=< .eí ú we;s nj fï fjka jQ ydkais mqgqjl je;sr .kakd Tyq fofk;ajk úg nqoaêu;=ka úiska ms<s.kakd ,o lreKls' mshd.;a l< hï iudêhlg Tyqf.a is; fhduq lrkqth wm Akashic Record ^wdldY jd¾;dj& f,i we;' Tyq wi, isák Tyqf.a ìß| úiska f;dr;=reyÿkajhs' fuh ñksiqka w;f,diailg ,eî ;sfnk oek.ekSug meñfKk mqoa.,hdf.a ku muKlajrm%idohla fkdfõ' ta wkqj Tjqka ms,sn| ish‍ Tyqg mjihs' tu iudê ;,hlg msúfik fudyqglreKq we;=<;a f;dr;=re igykla\" fuu úYaj hï wdf,dalhla Èia fõ' tu wdf,dalh miq miwjldYh ;=< ;eïm;aj we;' Tyq fyda weh Wreu .uka lrk Tyqg ;ud w;rux fõo hkak we;sjklr.kq ,nk l¾u Yla;sh mokï fldgf.k tu ìh fya;=fjka Tyq tu wdf,dalh miq miu .ukajd¾;dj fudfyd;ska fudfyd; w‍;a fjñka mj;S' lrhs' tys§ wmeyeÈ,s hï hï Pdhdjka jeks rEm Èiafõ' ;j;j;a tu wdf,dalh miq mi .uka lrkfuu wdldY jd¾;d lshùu i|yd m%fõY ùug úúO fudyqg tu rEm o¾Yk b;d fyd¢ka meyeÈ,sl%u we;' tu l%u w;ßka ;udg .e,fmk l%uh jk w;r úYd, k.r f.dvke.s,s wdÈh fudyqg;ud úiskau fidhd.; hq;=fjhs' WodyrK jYfhka o¾Ykh fõ' È.ska È.gu tu wdf,dalh ‍yq n¢kfuu jd¾:d i|ykaj we;af;a mqia;ld,hl kï\" tu Tyq fmd;a j,ska msreKq\" ì;a;s rys; úYd, Yd,djlgia:dkhg nihlska muKla .uka l< yels fõ kï\" msúiSfuka wk;=rej tys isák uy‍ ñksfil= hïta ioyd wlue;s mqoa.,fhl=g tu l%ufõofhka lsis fmd;la fudyqf.a w;g fokq we;' tu fmd;m,la fkdue;' tu ksid ;udg iqÿiq\" ;ud leu;s\" fmr,d ne‍ l,ays ìß| úiska m%ldY l< ku iys;.e,fmk l%uhla Wmfhda.S fldgf.k tu ;udf.a mqoa.,hd ms<sn|j ish‍u f;dr;=re tys wka;¾.;jjd¾;d fudkjdo hkak fiùug W;aidy l< hq;=fõ' we;' tu.ska tu fmd; weiqfrka tu mqoa.,hd i;= f;dr;=re Tyq úiska m%ldY lrkq we;' ;jo fudyq hï 1877 weußldfõ Wm; hï mqoa.,hkaf.a w;S;h ms,sn|j ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a há is; ksÍlaIKh fldg ksjerÈj lreKq fmkajd ,o tâ.d flais hkq È we;' tu.ska mqoa.,hkaf.a fmr wd;au ms<sn|jo\" Tjqka tu wd;au ;=< .; lrk ,o ia:dk fukau ñh udkisl yelshdjka f.ka .sh wldrho Tjqkg mjid we;' tau ,nd.; lreKq wkqj Tjqka tu ia:dk fidhd f.dia fï ms<sn| i;Hh b;d by, mqoa.,fhls' úuiSfï§ ienúkau th i;Hhla ú we;s njg fuu mqoa.,hd .ek ,shjqkq jd¾;dj, i|ykaj we;' 1931 há is;ys igyka ú Association for Research and Enlightenment hk kñka ,dn fkd,nk wdh;khla wdrïNfldg we;s we;s f;dr;=re ms<sn|j w;r fï jk úg ñksiqka f.a f;dr;=re ms<sn|j Tyq úiska bÈßm;a l< lshùï 14000 lg jvd we;' ^sub consciousness& bkaÈhdfõ ,shù ;sfnk fhda. .%ka: w;=ßka\" fhda. ukd wjfndaOhla we;s iq;% mgdkac,s hk .%ka:fhys wdldY jd¾;dj i|yd m%fõY ùug yels úúO wNHdi i|yka fldg we;' mqoa.,fhl=g ;ud ms<sn|j fiúh yels w;r flais hkq háisf;kq;a Tíng .sh b;d by,udkisl uÜgula ^super consciousness&we;smqoa.,fhls' Tyqg ;ud ms<sn|j muKla fkdjwka whf.a háis; ms<sn|j;a wjfndaOhla we;smqoa.,fhls'6 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

lsishï flkql=f.a fuu jd¾;dj wjxl fÉ;kdfjka lreKq wm n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk iSudjo blaujd f.diaf;drj Tyqf.a whym; ms‚i m%fõY ùug W;aiy i;Hhla njg m;aj we;'lrhs kï\" th lsisodl l< fkdyelalla jkq we;' kdä jdlHmer‚ ixialD;Ska ish,af,ysu mdfya úYajfhaks¾udKh jk ish‍u oE ìysjk ia:dkhla we;s njg w;S;fha bkaÈhdfõ úiq RIsjre úiska mqoa.,hkaigyka mj;S' ta wkqj hñka kq;k nqoaêu;=ka úiska fuf,dj bm§ Ôú;h .;lrk wdldrh ms<sn|jfuh hï lsis lafIa;%hla f,i w¾: oljd we;s w;r jdlHuh jYfhka i|yka fldg we;' fïjd kdätu lafIa;%h wdldY lafIa;%h Akaashic ield f,i jdlHï fyj;a kdä jdlHh f,i y÷kajhs' fuh;jÿr;a w¾: olajhs' ta wkqj ish,a,u ks¾udKh bkaÈhdj ;=, b;d ckm%sh jk w;r ñksiqka oekgu;aùug fmr m<uqj ks¾udKh ú we;af;a by; i|yka fndfyda whqßka fï ms,sn| oek.ekSug meñfK;s'l< lafIa;%hhs' fuu lafIa;%hg ld,ks¾Khla mqoa.,hd i;= w;S; j¾;udk wkd.;h hk ish,a,fukau oekg kq;kfha mj;sk lsisu ñkqï o~qjla fuu kdä jdlH ;=< ,shù we;s w;r fuys wmwod< jkafka ke;s w;r fuh lsisu fya;=jla u; w;S;fha l< ls oE\" j¾;udkh ;=< oekg wm lrkúkdY fkdjk iodld,slj mj;sk fohla njg lshk foa jf.au wkd.;fha§ wm isák ia:dk fuysúYajdi flf¾' úoHd{hka fuys wdrïNhla we;s nj i|ykaj we;' fuu kdä jdlH ne,Sug m%:u w;af,amejiqjo\" i;H jYfhkau fuys wdrïNhla ms<sn| we;s f¾ld igyka wkqj mqoa.,hdf.a f;dr;=refiùula l< fkdyel' j,g .e,fmk o¾Ylh fidhd.kq ,nhs' tu.ska tu o¾Ylhg wkqj wod< f;dr;=re we;=,;a mqia;lhfuu jd¾;dfõ we;s jeo.;a lu jkafka fï jk fidhd.kq ,nk w;r tu.ska mqoa.,hd i;= ish‍f;la wm l< lS iEu fohlau tys igyka ú ;sîuhs' f;dr;=re m%ldY lrkq ,nhs' w;S;fha isá RIsjreta wkqj j¾;udkh ;=< wm lrk iEu lghq;a;lau úiska fuh l%Svdjla f,i\" hï mqoa.,fhl= lsishïtys iksgqyka jk w;r wm wkd.; ðú; ieleiau ta ld,jljdkqjl wod, kula iys;j bm§ Tyqf.awkqj ks¾udKh jk wdldrh tys iksgqyka jkq we;' Ôú;h .; jk wdldrh ms,sn| lreKq lrKd mqrdKtu.ska fuu wdldY jd¾;dj lshùu i|yd wm yg NdIdjlska ,shd iksgqyka ;nd we;'lsishï whqrlska m%fõY ùug yelskï\" wkd.;h ;=<wm .; lrk Ôú;h ms,sn| ksÍlaIKh fldg\" tys tla;rd mqoa.,fhl= ;u kdä jdlH ms,sn| fidhdid¾:l;ajh Wfoid wmg j¾;udkh fydÈka fm,. ne,Sh' tys§ Tyqg Tyqf.a w;s;h yd j¾;udkhiajd.; yel' ms<sn|j i;Hh jYfhkau lreKq ldrkd f.k yer oel jqk w;r wkd.;fha§ hïlsis jevlghq;=mq¾j {dKh ^Intuition&\" widudkH ldhsl udkisl j, ksr; fjñka lsishï jQ Ôjk ud¾.hla Tiafiayelshdjka we;s ^Paranormal abilities&\" hï Ôú;h .; lrk nj mejish' wk;=rej Tyq Tyqf.afohla isÿùug fmr th oekSug we;s yelshdj wkd.;h ms<sn| mejiq lreKq Tiafia .uka fkdl<^precognition&\" fmr Njhka ms,sn| we;s u;lhka w;r Bg mßNdysr jQ fjku Ôúk .uka ud¾.hla\"^Rebirth consciousness&\" ÿr we;s hula oelSug Tyq úiska ilid .kakd ,§' jir .Kklg miqwe;s yelshdj ^Remote viewing& \" wei\" lK\" kdih\" kej; Tyqf.a kdä jdlH ne,Sug Tyq ;SrKh lf<ah'Èj\" YÍrh jeks mxfpkaøshka ;=,ska Tíng we;s Tyq mqÿuhg m;a lrjñka tys i|ykaj we;af;a TyqoekSfï yelshdj ^Extra sensory perception& \" ÿr óg jir .Kklg fmr fuu kdä jdlH ne,Sugisák mqoa.,hka iu. ukiska iïnkaO ùug we;s meñ‚ nj;a\" tys§ Tyqf.a wkd.;h hï .uka ud¾.yelshdj fukau iqj lsÍug we;s yelshdj ^psychic hla Tiafia Èfjk nj oek.;a nj;a\" tu.ska fï jkcommunication and remote healing&' fujeks úg tu .uka ud¾. Tiafia .uka fkdlr\" fjkuyelshdjka we;s mqoa.,hkag b;du;a myiqfjka fuu .uka ud¾.hla Tiafia .ukalrk nj;ah' fuhwdldY jd¾;dj i|yd m%fõY úh yels w;r Tjqkag i;Hh w;aoelSula jk w;r fuu.ska wmg jegfykw;S;h j¾;udkh yd wkd.;h ms,sn| ksYaÑ; ldrKh jkafka ùÈ j, isák\" wmf.a wkd.;h .ekw¾:l;k bÈßm;a lsÍug yelshdjlao mj;S' tu mjik\" idia;r lshk mqoa.,hkag jvd kdä jdlHhbÈßm;a lrk w¾:l:k i;H njg úoHdkql+,jo ;=< i;H;djhla .eí ù we;s nj;a\" kdä jdlH jqjo;yjqre fldg we;s w;r Tjqka mejiq hï hï iaÓr igykla fkdjk njhs' ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 7

WmfoaYkd;aul Ndjkdj (Guided Meditation)WmfoaYkd;aul Ndjkd l%uh hkq m,mqreoao muKla isÿ lrhs' fuh ldhdkqmiaikdj Ndjkdjg,;a mqyqKqlrefjl= fyda .=rejrfhl=f.a ksis u. fnfyúkau iudk fõ' tys§ hï fõokdjla\" ú§ula\"fmkaùula hgf;a Tyqg ijka foñka\" Tyqf.a y~g weiSula we;s úg th fõokdjla\" ú£ula fukauwkqj is; fufyh ùfuka lrk tla;rd Ndjkd weiSula muKla f,i is;d\" ta yd fkdhe,s isáhl%uhls' fuys§ mqoa.,fhl= f.a y~ mghla\" Y%jH hq;=hs' tafia lsÍu ;=<ska wm is;a ;=< hï lsis bvlaks¾udKhla tfia;a fkdue;skï jdÑl WmfoaYkhla ^space& ielfikq we;' ;jo wm uki ;=<ska wmiys;j fuu Ndjkdj isÿ l< hq;=h' fuu l%shdj,sh YÍrfha iSudjka we;slrf.k we;' tjeks iSudjkaoks;ru uk#l,ams; Ñ;a; rEm oduhla cks; lrjñka ke;s fldg wm YÍrh\" wjldYh ;=<g Èh ù hkakdlayd oDIaál,amkhla isÿlrñka .=rejrfhl= úiska fuka wjldYh;a YÍrh;a tlla f,i ukiska oelshksis udkisl .uka ud¾.hla ;=<\" wjYH udkisl hq;=hs' tfia oelSfuka wmg oefkk wefik ndysr;;a;ajh lrd /f.k hdula isÿ lrhs' fuu Ndjkdj f,dalfhka wm ñfokq we;' túg wm is; ;=<;=< u.fmkajkakd úiska hï wdldrfhka ,ndfok ks¾udKh jk bv ;j ;j;a jeä jkq we;' fuh wmWmfoia j,g wkqj Ñ;a; rEm ujd .ekSfï§\" tu úYaj Yla;sh iu. iïnkaO ùug fmrd;=j ta i|ydisÿùu ;=< olsk rEmhka ta ta wdldrfhka w;aoelSug wjYH udkisl Yla;sh ks¾udKh lsÍfï wNHdiyqre úh hq;=h' WodyrK f,i Tn uqyqÿ fjr< isák l%uhls'úg tys we;s y~\" iq<x myi\" lrÈh uqiq iqj| tuuqyqÿ fjr<l we;s jgmsgdj ukiska ú£ug mqreÿ wmg idukHfhka Ndú;hg .; yels WmfoaYdkd;aulúh hq;=h' fujeks udkisl Ñ;a; rEm f.dvke.Su\" Ndjkd l%u fndfyda we;' wdrïNhla jYfhka my;Yla;su;a ye.Sï yd oekSï ;=<ska fõ.j;a lr.; Ndjkdj m%.=K l< yel'yel' fuu Ndjkdj mqreÿ lrjk mqoa.,hd úiskaNdjkdj myiq lsÍu ms‚i mqyqKqjkakka ,nk m<uqj myiq bßhjqjl isáñka fuu Ndjkdj wdrïNw;aoelSï igyka lr ;eîug ks;ru Tjqka lruq''''''ffO¾hu;a lrkq ,nhs' Tnf.a oEia b;d uDÿ f,i jid .kak''''fuu Ndjkdj yiqrejk mqyqKqlrejd úiska m<uqjNdjkdjg wjYH jk uq,sl udkisl miqìu ilia oeka wúfõls is;=ú,s j,ska yd woyia j,ska Tnf.a is;lrkq ,nk w;r fuh Ndjkdjla ;=<ska is; ;=< uqojd .kak'''''bvla ilia lr Ndjkdj È.ska È.gu lrf.k hdugwjYHh udkisl Yla;sh we;slrjhs' fifuka Tnf.a wjOdkh YÍrh flfrys fhduq lrkak'''''iqÿiq mßÈ myiqfjka ysof.k m<uqj wm wjáka Tnj Ndysr f,dalhg f.k hk ish‍ is;=ú,s flfryswmf.a mxfpkaøshg ,efnk ix{d fj; ksis wjOdkh wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'''''fhduq lrk w;r tu ,efnk ix{d yÿkd.ekSula ndysr f,dalh\" Tn úiska f.dvk.d .;a ysia wjldYh8 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= ;=<g tlaùug bvyßkak''''' ysi uqÿfka isg fomdka;fha we.s,s fl,jr olajd Tnf.a YÍrh ms,sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'''''

ysiauqÿk m%foaYh ms<sn|j Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'''''' tfia wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka l%ufhka tu m%foaYh;=, we;s udxY fmaIs bys,ajk nj is;kak''''bka wk;=rej Tnf.a wjOdkh k<, yd lïuq,a m%foaYhfj; fhduq lrkak' hï ysirohla fyda ysi nr.;shlaoefkakï'''' tajd bys,aù hk nj is;kak''''''Tn YÍrh ms,sn| olsk wdldrhg wkqj ta ta YÍr fldgiaj, mj;sk wd;;Ska ßÿï ke;s ù hknj is;kak'''''''Tnf.a ysiu; mj;sk ish‍u wd;;Ska fõokdjka YÍrh fõokdldÍ iajNdjhka fjk fjku y÷kd .ekSug W;aiyyryd my,g fhduq lrjkak'''' lrkak''''''''yl= m%foaYfha yd lka wdYs;j mj;sk wd;;Ska fukau tu yÿkd .kakd iEu wjia:djl§u tu wd;;Ska\"fõokdldÍ iajNdjhka bys,a ù YÍrh ;=<ska fmdf,dj fõokdjka ieye,a‍ ù ke;s ù hk wdldrh ukfika w;au;g N+.; ù\" tu tu iajNdjhka ke;s ú hk wdldrh ú¢kak'''''''ukiska w;a ú¢kak''''''''''' wjOdkh kej;;a uolg k;rfldg tys we;s ù we;swjOdkh fhduq lsÍu uolg fj,djlg kj;d\"'''' ieye,a‍j ms,sn| is;kak''''''''fudfyd;la ys;kak\"''''' Tnf.a YÍrhg ,eî we;sieye,a‍j ms<sn|j'''''''' fï wdldrfhkau ms<sfj,ska bk m%foaYh\" msgqmi\" l,jd m%foaYh\" mdo yd tys we.s,s fukau hám;=,a iïnkaOfhkaofuu.ska YÍrfha tla tla fldgia fifuka fifuka fmr lS wdldrfhkau ieye,a‍j w;a ú¢kak'''''''ixisÿjd,su isÿ lrk w;r mj;sk wd;;Ska l%ul%ufhkawvqùug bvfokq ,nhs' fuys§ we;sù ;snq f.dfrdaiq fõokd Tnf.a YÍrh mq¾K jYfhka ieye,a‍ ú we;s w;r\"bj;aj hk w;r ishqï fõokd muKla b;sß fõ' u.yereKq hï fõokdjka wd;;Ska we;akï\" tho ixis÷jd,Su ms‚i\" kej;;a ysi uqÿfka isg fomdka;fhaTnf.a fn,a, yd Wrysi flfrys mj;sk wd;;Ska ;;ajhka hám;=,a olajd wjOdkh fhduq lrñka\" fõokdldÍfukau fõokdjka ms,sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak''''' iajNdjhka yd wd;;Ska ;;ajhka ke;s ú hk wdldrh fmr mßÈ ukiska olskak'tys mj;sk fõokdjka yd wd;;Ska l%ul%ufhka ke;sú hk nj ukfika olskak'''' fuh lsysm j;djla isÿ uq¿ YÍrh ;=<u we;sù ;sfnk ieye,a‍j yd t;=<ska ,eîlrkak'''''''''''' we;s iykh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrkak''''''''tfia mj;ajdf.k wd wjOdkh uolg kj;d\" tu Wrysia oka Tnf.a YÍrh l%ul%ufhka kej; oekSug bvyßkak'''''yd fn,a, wdY%s;j mj;sk ieye,a‍j w;a úÈkak''''''' fmr ke;s ú .sh hï hï fõokd fifuka oefkkakg mgka .kS' uq¿ YÍrhu oekSu wdrïN jQ miq fifuka oEiaTnf.a fow;a yd ne£ Wvq Ndyqj\" je,ñg m%foaYh\" há újD; lrkak'''''Ndyqj fukau w;a, yd we.s<s ms<sn|j\" ms<sfj,ska we;swd;;Ska ;;a;ajhka yd fõokdldÍ iajNdjhka iye,a‍ ù úYaj Yla;sh yd iïnkao ùug fï wdldrfhauke;s ù hk wdldrh ukiska w;a ú¢kak'''''''' Ndjkd ms,sn| m<mqreoao we;s .=rejrfhl= úiska yiqrejk WmfoaYkd;aul Ndjkd l%u we;' by;oka Tnf.a wjOdkh msg m%foaYh we;=¿ fldÿkdráfha Ndjkdj ;=<ska isÿfldg we;af;a úYaj Yla;sh ydby, m%foaYh yd l%ul%ufhka tys my< m%foaYh olajd iïnkao ùug fmrd;=j ta i|yd wjYH ukfiawe;s wd;;s ;;a;ajhka fukau fõokd ke;sù ieye,a‍ jk bv fukau ukdisl Yla;sh f.dvke.suls' tu.skawdldrh fukau tu fõokd fldÿkdráh Èf.a fmdf<djg fujeks Ndjkd j, ksr; ùug wjYH Wmfoia my;m;s; jk wldrh ukfika w;a ú¢kak'''''''''''''''' olajd we;s fjí wvú ;=<g msúiSfukao ,nd .; yel'fmr lS mßÈu wjOdkh uolg kj;ajd ta ;=< oefkkieye,a‍j ms,sn| is;kak''''''''Tnf.a wjOdkh kej;;a mmqj yd nv m%foaYh fj;fhduq lrkak'''''''tys mj;sk wd;;Ska ;;a;ajhka fukau https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lj6ueNjl6Z4 ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 9

u;ameka iy u;aøjH Ndú;h ksidwe;sjk iudcuh .eg¿ ;=rka lruq'j¾;udkh jk úg ,xldj ;=< muKla fkdj uq¿ md¾Yjho fï wdldrhg tÈfkod fidhd.kakdf,dalh ;=,u nyq,j idlÉPdjg nÿka jk .eg‍ldr uqo,ska Èkh wjidkfha u;ameka ioyd fhduq ùfï;;ajhla jkafka u;ameka iy u;aøjH Ndú;hs' úfoia m%jK;djhla olakg ,efí' ta wkqj Tjqkaf.a mjq,awdl%uK mej;s w;S;fha isgu ,xldj ;=, muKla j, wfkl=;a idudðlhskaf.a ðjk ;;a;ajh ms<snofkdj wfkl=;a rgj,o fuu ;;a;ajh olakg ,efí' is;d.ksug wmyiq fkdfõ' mdi,a hk orejka b;d,xldjg fuh jvd;a W.% f,i n,mdkq ,nkafka wirKh' we;eï úg mdi,a wOHdmkh w;ru.ÈhqKq fjñka mj;sk rgla fya;=fjks' k;r ùugo fuu ;;ajhkaf.a n,mEï t,a,úh yelsh'tu ksid fuu ;;a;ajh fjkia úh hq;=uh'tfukau fuys Nhdklu m%;sm,h jkqfha rfÜ ;reK ke;fyd;a fydo fi!LHh iïmkak ;reK mrmqrlamrmqr fï ioyd weíneys ù isàu ksihs' j¾;udkfha fjkqjg fi!LHh w;ska msßyqKq\" wOHdmk ;;a;ajhwikakg olskakg ,efnk we;eï isoaê ms,snoj miq w;ska b;d my< uÜgul isák iudc fldÜgdihlaúmrula l< úg oelsh yelafla Tjqyq l=vd l< isgu we;sùu isÿfjkq we;'u;ameka\" u;aøjh hk whym;a wxY j,g tl;=ùu iy iïnkao ùu u.ska fuu whym;a l%shd my; oelafjk idOl u; u;ameka j,ska we;sjkl,dmhkag f.dÿre ù we;s njhs' ydksfha n,mEu fjkiaúh yels nj fmkSf.dia we;'kd.ßl m%foaYj, fukau .%dóh m%foaY j,o fï jk 1' ia;%S mqreI Ndjhúg flfula flfuka mej;shd jQ iudÔh ixialD;sl 2' mqoa.hdf.a jhiyeÈhdjka ;=rka fjñka mj;sk njla olakg ,efí' 3' mqoa.hdf.a Wib;d fydo fi!LHh iïmkak ;reK mrmqrla 4' mqoa.hdf.a nrìysfjkjd fjkqjg fi!LH w;ska msßyqKq iudchla 5' fi!LHh ;;a;ajhf.dvke.Su ;=,ska Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h fukau Tjqkaf.a 6' jrlg .kakd wdydr m%udKhmjq,a j, Yla;su;aNdjho l%ufhka ySk fjñka mjq,a 7' ;uka .kakd mdkfha wvx.= u;ameka ^Alcoholjgmsgdj foord hdfï ;;ajhla olakg ,efí' Concentration& idkaøKh 8' tu ld, jljdkqfõ§ Tyq ,nd.kakd T!IOj;=lrh foi neÆQ l, fuh jvd;a fydÈka oel.ekSug yelshdj we;' Tjqka tÈfkod l=,s jev lrñka u;ameka j,ska Tng jk n,mEu .ek l;dlsÍfï §fidhd .kakd uqo, jeh lrkq ,nkafka u;ameka reêrfha wvx.= u;ameka idkaøKh ^Blood Alcoholmdkh ioydh' msßñ md¾Yjh muKla fkdj ldka;d Concentration - BAC& jeo.;a idOlhls'10 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

tfukau ,nd.kak u;ameka m%udKh ^Total amountof alcohol&\"YÍrfha wvx.= iïmq¾K c,h m%udKh^Total body water& hdkd§ lreKq o n,mdkq ,nhs'u;ameka c,fha Èhjk w;r u;ameka iu. c,hjeämqr mdkh lsÍfuys hï ys;lr njla we;;au;ameka j,ska jk ydksh .ek is;kúg th iq¿fjkafyda mdkh lsÍug wkqn, §ula lsisúgl;a fkdl<hq;=h' ‍fmdâvla .;a;g lula keye\"‍‍mdáhl§ú;rla fmdâvla .kakjd ‍ ‍I am a Social drinker‍ ‍ìh¾ tlla kï ìõjg wjq,la keye ‍ jeks joka j,guqjdù ,Sg¾ .Kka u;ameka mdkhlr wjdikdjka;brKï Wodlr.;a ðú; fndfyda m%udKhla iudch;=, olakg we;'u;ameka mdkh lr jdyk meoùu kS;súfrdaë fukau fuys§ fud,fha fißn%,a fldafglaia Cerebralflfkl=g l< yels wkqjKu l%shdj f,io ye¢kaúh Cortex ^ixfõok md,kh jk m%foaYh& m%foaYhgyel' fufia m%ldY lsÍug ;SrKd;aul idOl n,mEï we;sjQúg flfkl= fkdkj;ajd l;dlsßug;afndfyduhla we;' Tn ,nd.kak u;ameka wdydr lshùug;a\" wd;au úYajdifhka fuka yeisÍug;a\"ud¾.h Tiafia wudYhg .uka lrhs' tys§ mdkh l, iudcYS,s .;s fmkaùug;a mgka .kakd w;r Ñka;ku;ameka j,ska 20] muK blaukskau wjfYdaIKh l%shdj,shgo n,mEï we;s fõ' tneúka ksjerÈ ;SrKlr.kakd w;r b;sß 80] l=vd wka;%fha§ ^l=vd fyda úksYaphka ,nd§ug fkdyels ùu;a meyeÈ,sjnvjef,a§& wjfYdaIKh fõ' is;Sug fkdyels ùu;a isÿfõ'bkamiqj wjfYdaIs; u;ameka yoj; u.ska uOH iakdhq ie,iqï lsÍu\" woyia f.dvke.Su\" ;SrK .ekSu\"moaO;sh Central Nervous System-CNS ^fud,h\" iajhx md,kh wdÈhg j.lshk fud,fha bÈßmiY=Y=ïkdj& we;=,;aj YÍrfha ieu fldgilgu fldgig ^Frontal Lobes& n,mEï we;sjQ úg my;n,mEï lrkq ,nhs' i|yka ,laIK oelsh yels fõ'u;ameka mdkhlr b;d iq‍ fj,djlskau ysi yeÕSï md,kfha ÿ¾j,;dm%foaYfha hï bys,a njla fyda ysfia nr .;shlaoefkkakg jkafka fuu u;a meka j, wka;¾.; ÿrÈ. fkdis;d lghq;= lsÍuridhkslhka b;d blaukska fud,h lrd .uka lrkneúks' fud,fha iakdhq ffi, w;r iy wfkl=;a m%pKavldÍúu fyda ;udf.a tÈfkod pß;hgYÍr fldgia w;r ikaksfõok l%shdj,sfha fõ.h yd;amiskau fjkia pß;hla bÈßm;alsÍuwvd< ùu fuu.ska isÿfõ' iudfhdackh\" Ñka;kh iy oekqj;a ùu md,khjktneúka b;d iq¿ u;ameka m%udKhlska Wjo fißfn,a,ï ^Cerebellum& m%foaYhg n,mEuflfkl=f.a ‍yeÕSï\" ;SrK .ekSï\" iunr ;djh\" we;sjQúg ;ukaf.a udkisl fukau YdÍßl yelshdjkau;lh\" l:kh\" fldamùu ‍ wdÈh fjkia jk nj wvd, fõ' we;eï úg iunrj weú§ug fkdyelsjksÍlaIKh l,yel' weojeà ;=jd, isÿúugo fndfyda bv we;'idudkHfhka jhi wjqreÿ 25 jkf;la ñksfil=f.a tfukau u;l Yla;sh iy u;lh iïnkao jkfud,h j¾Okh fõ' tys§ u;ameka j,ska je<lS isàu ysfmdleïmia ^Hippocampus& m%foaYhg n,mEïjeo.;a jkafka wdmiq yerúh fkdyels ydks Tfí we;sjQúg oeka Tng weiqKq fohla jqjo u;lfud,hg isÿùug bv we;s neúks' ke;sùug;a\" miq.sh rd;%sfha Tn lf,a l=ulaoehs ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 11

lshdj;a Tng u;l ke;s ùug mq¿jk' tfukau o;a ÿ¾j,ùu iy fkdfhl=;a wiaÓ wdndO le,aishïbf.kSug iy lreKq OdrKh lr.ekSugo ndOd W!k;djh ksid we;sjk wksis m, úmdlfõ' tfukauwe;sfõ' fmdaI mod¾: wjfYdaIKfha ÿ¾j,;d ksid fldmuK fmdaIckl wdydr .;a;o ksis fmdaIKhla fkd,efí'yhsfmd;e,uih ^hypothalamus& YÍrfha ld¾hka/ilg j.lshk fud,fha msysá úfYaI m%foaYhls\" b;sx Tfí fud,h u;ameka j,ska úkdY ùug fmrthg n,mEï we;sjQúg reêr mSvk\" ks;r uq;%d lsysm jrla is;kaklsÍfï wjYH;djh\" msmdih\" nv.skak jeäjk w;rYÍr WIaK;ajh iy yDo iamkaok fõ.h wvqfõ' j¾Okh jk fud,hg u;ameka b;d úI iys;h'yDo iamkaokh iy YÍr WIaK;ajh md,kh jeks u;ameka j,g fud,fha fldgia ioygu wl¾uKHiajhxl%sh l%shd j,g iïNkaO fuvq,d ^Medulla& l,yel'm%foaYhg n,mEu t,a,jqúgo YÍr WIaK;ajhgn,mEï t,a,fõ' iS;, mßirhl§ t<suyfka uqo,a iy ld,h úkdYùu'u;ameka mdkh lsÍuksid YÍr WIaK;ajh idudkH;;ajhg jvd my; jeáhyel' mjqf,a iu.shg ndOd we;sùu'fuu Nhdkl ;;a;ajh yhsfmd;¾ñhd ^Hypothermia& we;eïúg mjq,a ixia:dj lvd jeàuf,i y÷kajhs' iudcfhka fldkaù isàug isÿ ùuby; ish‍ ydksodhl ;;ajhka fud,h iïnkao u;ameka iu. w;aje,a ne|f.k isák ÿïjeálreKq fõ' Bg wu;rj u;ameka ksid we;súh yels j,g\" iq¥ l%Svd j,g weíneys ùug we;s yelshdjfjk;a ydks fndfydah' wdydr ud¾.fha le,aishï hkd§ whym;a lreKq .Kkdjlg Tng uqyqKiy fjk;a fmdaImod¾: wjfYdaIKh i|yd jk §ug isÿjkq we;' tu fya;=j ksid Tfí fud,fhafldgia u;ameka ksid ydkshg m;ajQúg le,aishï È.=ld,sk l%shdldß;ajhg;a hym;a udkisl ydW!k;djhla fukau ukao fmdaIKh mjd we;súh YdÍßl fi!Lhg;a jeo.;a jkafka u;ameka j,skayel' ÿriaùu ñi th je<| .ekSu fkdfõ12 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

fmdfydr ^Fertilizer&Ydl j, j¾Okh ioyd Ydl fj; ,nd fok mfia ixhq;sh fyda mfia jHqyh ;=,ska wmg khsg%ckaixfhda.hla f,i fmdfydr yeÈkaúh yelsh' fuu ;snqKo\"Ydlhg wjYH mßÈ khsg%cka ixfhda.h Ôjfmdfydr ,nd§fï§ Ydlhg uq,a u.ska Wrd .ekSug úoHd;aulj m%fhdackhg .ekSug yelshdj we;af;ayels wdldrhg ,nd foa' ovhï hq.fha Ôj;a jQ Ydl iaj,amhlg mu‚' tu ksid fndfyda Ydlñksid YsIagdpdr .; jQ miq fnda. j.dfjka ;u j,g ;ud jefvk mfiys khsg%cka wvx.=j ;sîuÔjfkdamdh bÈßhg mj;ajd .;af;ah' ñh .sh w;HjYH fõ'i;=ka\" l=Kq frdvq tl;= fjk ;eka iy w¿ jeks foajegqK ia:dkj, .ila ireidrj jefvk nj Tjqyq w;S;fha§ ,xldj ;=, ÈhqKq lDIsld¾ñl hq.hlaish w;aoelSfuka jgyd .kakg úh' ta wkqj ;u mej;=k w;r ta jljdkqj,§ ridhksl fmdfydrj.djka ire idr lr .ekSu i|yd tjeks foa fhdod Ndú;hla isÿ fkdjQKs' f.dúka ldnksl f.dú;ekg.ekSug fm,öula olakg ,eì‚' fuf,i w;S;fha yqreù ;sìK' mßirh ;=,u Èrdhk Ydl iy i;ajisgu ñksid lDIsl¾udka;fha§ ldnksl fmdfydr fldgia u.ska idod.kakd ,o ldnksl fmdfydrfhdod .kakd ,§' Wmfhda.S lrf.k Tjqka j.d lghq;= j, ksr; jqy'fnda. j.dfõ§ fhdod .kq ,nk fldïfmdaiaÜ\" j.dj ioyd fhdod.kq ,nk ìc fyda me< j¾.j,gf.du\" l=l=¿ fmdfydr\" t¿ fmdfydr\" msÿre\" fld< fmdfydr Ndú;h w;HdjYH fkdúh' tkuq;a j.djgfmdfydr\" or oykh lsÍfuka ,nd .kakd w¿ yd ydkshla fyda wiajekafka wvqjlao olakg fkd,enq‚'wÕ=re\" l=Kq frdvq jeks Ydl fldgia yd i;a;aj wmøjH ldnksl øjH fõ' tfukau tajd wdydrhg .ekSu u.ska YdÍrhg ydksodhl ;;ajhla we;sjQfhao ke;' tjkaYdl j¾Okh ioyd ,nd fok fmdfydr j¾. lDIsld¾ñl ðjk rgdjla w;S;fha§ furg ;=,folla we;'tkï ldnksl fmdfydr iy ke;fyd;a mej;=ky' kuq;a j¾;udkfha isÿù we;af;a l=ulaofldïfmdaiaÜ yd wldnks fmdfydr kñka yeÈkajk hk j. fudfyd;lg is;kak'ridhksl yd LKscuh øjHkaf.ka l%shdj,skaksmojkq ,nk fmdfydr jYfhks' w;S;fha§ Ndú;d jQ lDIsld¾ñl fyda wfkl=;a l%u Wmdhka j¾;udkhfha Ndú;d jkafka b;d w,amfuu fmdfydr u.ska Ydlj,g wjYH m%Odk fmdaIK jYfhks' fndfyda úg uqo,a miq mi yUdhk iudcmod¾: ;=kla ,ndfoa' tkï\"khsg%cka \"fmdiamria yd ;;a;ajhla iu.u ñksiqka idïm%odhsl ksfrda.SfmdgEishïh' ^NPK& tfiau fojk jYfhka jeo.;a lDIsl¾udka;fhka flfuka flfuka wE;a fjñkajk le,aishï\" ue.akSishï yd f.kao.ï fiau isák nj fmkajd Èh yelsh'iuyr úg wxY=uh fmdaIK mod¾: f,i fndfrdaka\"ue.akSishï hlv\" iskala ^;=;a;kd.ï&\" ;U yd j¾;udkfha lDIsl¾udka;h i;aj md,kh hkfud,sìäkï o ,ndfoa' wxY folu ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;h fukau ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 13

tkak;a j¾.\" fydafudak j¾. Wmfhda.S lrf.k úYd, jYfhka ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;fha§mj;ajdf.k hhs' j¾;udkh jk úg ,xldj ;=, tfia ixhq;sfha fjkialï we;s ùuhs' ridhkslfmdfydr Ndú;h b;d by, uÜgulg meñK we;s fmdfydrj, we;s by, Èhr nj mßirfha ;=,HNdjhnj olakg ,efí' wvq lsÍug fya;= idOl fõ' ;jo m¾fhaIK u.ska mfia wka;¾.;h mÍlaId fkdfldg fmdfydrNdú;hg .efkk fndfyduhla ìc j¾. fh§uo fya;=jla ù we;'fmdfydrj,ska muKlau j¾Okh jk w;r tfiafkdue;sj j¾Okh fkdjk ;;ajhlg m;alr we;' iuyr khsg%cksh fmdfydr j¾. Ndú;h u.skath Tjqkaf.a jHdmdßluh wruqKla muKla olajd yß;d.dr jdhqjla jk khsg%ia Tlaihsâ ^N2O& ksl=;aby, f.dia we;' lsÍu isÿ lrhs' wldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;fhka fyda Èhdre f,i khsg%cka Ndú;fhka wefudakshd u.skaìc ksmojkafkao tu fmdfydr Ndú;fhka muKla mfia pH w.h jeä lrhs' tfukau jeämqr khsg%ckawiajekakla ,nd .ekSu ioydh' ù j.dj we;=¿ Ndú;fhka m,sfndaOlhkaf.a j¾Okhlao iS.%fhkawfkl=;a ish‍ j.djkag fuh n,md we;s lreKls' we;sfõ'j¾;udkfha rg ;=, Woaf>daIK úfrdaO;d u;=j fmdiafmaÜ Lksc øjHkays wvx.= leâñhï 600mg$kgwe;' ta fuu fmdfydr iïnkaOjh' thska fmkS u.Ska mi ÿIKh ùu fõ.j;a lrkq ,nhs'hkafka fmdfydr fï jk úg j.djg w;HjYHidOlhla ù we;s njh'flfia fj;;a fuys wys;lr by; ioyka l< wdldr .Kkdjlgu ridhkslw;=re m%;sm, fndfyduhlau wka;¾.;j we;s njg fmdfydr u.ska mdßißl ;;ajhka iy ñksiqkaf.aoekqj;a ke;' YdÍßl ksfrda.sNdjhka flfuka flfuka ÿ¾j, ;;ajhkag m;afõ' fï ksid wm yeuúgu W;aidylD;Su fmdfydr Ndú;fha§ wjYH m%udKhg jvd l< hq;= jkafka ldnksl øjH fhdodf.k j.dfmdfydr Ndú;d lsÍuo we;s .eg‍jls' thg fya;=j lghq;= isÿ lsÍugh'14 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

ldnksl øjH fhdod f.k j.dlghq;= isÿlsÍu u.skamfia we;s fmdaIH mod¾: mj;ajd f.k hEu u.skawvq fmdaIK >k;ajfhka yd kdia;sh wju lsÍfukaYdlhg fydo j¾Okhla we;s lrhs'tfukau muKg jvd jeä ùu j<lajñka jeä ,nd f.k wjika jkq we;' túg mj;sk fmdiafmaÜ>k;ajfhka hq;= fmdaIK fldgia b;d fiñka ksl=;a fhdodf.k ksmo jQ wuqøjH b;d by, ñ,lglsÍu isÿlrhs' ;jo úh,Su wvq lrñka mfia we;s m;aùfuka fmdfydr ys.hla we;sfõ' fï yd iu.uf;;ukh rojd .ekSugo uy.= msgqjy,la fjhs' 2050 jk úg oekg mj;akd wdydr ksIamdokh fuka 70] l w;sßla;hla ksmoúh hq;= nj wkdjelslD;Su fmdfydr Ndú;fha§ we;sjk .eg¿ m<lr we;' fuu ;;a;ajh mriamr úfrdaë jkj<lajd,Sfï yelshdjla ldnksl fmdfydrj,g w;r ñksiqka fkdfnda Èkl§ oeä wdydr ys`.hlgwe;' by; ioyka l< lreKq ms,snoj ie,ls,su;aùfï§ ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;fhka bj;a ù ,lajk we;s nj fmkajd Èh yel'ldnksl f.dú;ekg yqre ùug yels kï wd¾ÓluhjYfhka iy fi!LHuh jYfhka msßySulg ,lafkdù bÈßhg hEfï yelshdjla mj;S'j¾;udkfha furg ;=,o fuu tfukau ,xldfõ mj;sk fmdiafmaÜ ksêfmdfydr Ndú;h by, f.dia we;'fï j,go cd;Hka;rfhka ;¾ck t,a,ùfïfya;=fjka úúO §¾> ld,Sk .eg‍ldÍ wjOdkula mj;sk nj ioyka l< hq;=j;;a;ajhkag uqyqK §ug wkd.;fha§isÿjkq we;'fuu Ndú;hg .kakd we;'fmdfydr úfYaI we;eï úg mfiaidrj;a njg Rcqju fyda tfukï fï ish,a,jl%dldrj n,mEula t,a, lrkq Ndú;fhka wjika jQ miq,nhs' oekg ksIamdokh lr we;s ìc j¾. j.d lsÍfï .eg‍jlao mek kef.kq we;'fï fya;=fjka hïlsis ld,jljdkqjla fï ukao j¾;udkfha jeä ÈhqKq lrñka ksmofjkwdldrhg .uka lr fï ish,a,u fjkia jk ìc j¾.j,g fmdfydr w;HjYH idOlhls'wjêhla meñfKkq we;' túg lsisu wdldrhl tajd fmdfydr ix>glhka fkdue;sj j¾Okhfnda.hla fuu fmdf,dj u; j¾Okh fkdjk fkdfõ' tu ksid wksjd¾fhka úl,am l%shdud¾.;;ajhlg meñ‚hfyd;a isÿjk úkdYh is;d j,g t,ôh hq;= fõ'.ekSugj;a wmyiqh' ukao h;a bÈß ld, jljdkqj fndfyda fihska wmf.atfukau fuu tl;=lrk ,o ridhkslhka mi ðjk .uka u. ms,snoj ;SrKd;aul wjêhlayryd fidaod f.dia c,dY j, ;ekam;aùu u.skao t,öug we;s yelshdj jeäh' thg we;s fydouc,c ðúkag ydkshla we;slrkjd fiau ñksia úl,amh kï ldnksl f.dú;ek m%p,s; lsÍuhs'mßfNdackhg ,laùu ;=,ska Tjqkaf.a fi!LHh tu.ska fuu ish‍ .eg¿ j,ska .e,ùug yelshdj;;a;ajho mßydkshlg m;afjkq we;' ,efnkq we;'tfukï j¾;ukh jk úg l%ul%ufhka ridhksl tu ksid cSj;a ùug wjYH wdydr m%udKh j;afmdfydr ksIamdokh ioyd ,nd .kq ,nk fmdiafmaÜ ilid .ekSug rel=,la fok fï uyd fmdf,djridhkslh f,djmqrd ySk fjñka mj;S' ydkshlska f;drj /l .ekSu wm ish‍ fokdg mejfrk hq;=luls' ridhksl l%u u.ska j.d2020 2030 jk úg ksIamdokfha neiau wdrïN jk lghq;= isÿ lsÍu kj;d yels iEu úgu iajNdúlw;r 2100 muK jk úg oekg mj;sk ;dlaIKh l%fudamdhka fhdodf.k j.d lghq;= isÿ lsÍufhdodf.k Wmqgd .; yels fmdiafmaÜ m%udKh wdkd.;hg fhda.H fõ' ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 15

iudc\" ixialD;sl fjkiaùuyd wkd.; mrmqf¾ ÈYdk;shiudch úoHd{fhl=jk ta âí,sõ ghs,¾ uy;d úiska olajd we;' fuu ks¾jpkhg wkqj fmkShkafka fmdÿfõiudchla hkq mqoa.,hska iuQyhlf.a tl;=jls' w;S; hï iudchl Ôj;ajk ñksiqka úiska iduQysljf.da;%sl iudchka j, isgu ñksiqka iuQy jYfhka úYajdilrk\" ms<s.kq ,nk yd l%shdjg k.k foaj,talrdYSj Ôj;ajQ w;r Tjqkag ;ksj yqfol,d ù iuia:h ixialD;sh f,i ir<j oelaúh yels njhs'Ôj;aùug yelshdjla fkd;snq‚' tfia jkafka Tjqkawka mqoa.,hska iu. wka;¾ ino;d mj;ajñka\" ixialD;sh m%Odk jYfhka fN!;sl yd fN!;slTjqkaf.a weiqr ,nñka yd ;ukaf.a wfkalúO fkdjk f,i fldgia foll ,d yÿkd.; yelsh'wjYH;d bgqlr.ksñka Ôj;aùug olajk leue;a; fN!;sl ixialD;sh kï iudcfha idudðlhska iu.yd Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hefï§ wka mqoa.,hskaf.a iDcqj fN!;slj Ndú;djg .kakd fyda mdßfNdackhwe;s jeo.;alu;a ksidh' ta wkqj fláfhkau lrkq ,nk NdKav u; f.dvkef.k yqremqreÿmejiqjfyd;a wLKav iudc iïnkaO;d mj;ajñka yd .;smej;=ïh' fuf,i fN!;sl ixialD;shiudk N+f.da,Sh fyda iudc l,dmhl Ôj;ajk f.dv kef.k Wmdx. w;r wm úiska Ndú;hgmqoa., mqoa.,hska iuQyhla o< jYfhka iudchla .kq ,nk ish‍foau mdfya mj;S' weÿï me<ÿï\"f,i ie,lsh yelsh' f.j,a fodrj,a\" wdydr mdk\" hdk jdyk\" ÿrl:k wdÈh fukau ñksiqka Ndú;hg .kq,nk wfkl=;aixialD;sh ;dlaI‚l Wmdx. fukau ta wdY%s;j ne§ we;s p¾hd rgd ish,a, we;=,;ah'iudchla f,i mqoa., tl;=jla f.dvke.Sfïyd mej;Sfï uQ,slu moku jkafka tu iudchg fN!;sl fkdjk ixialD;sh f.dvke.S mj;skafkawdfõksl ixialD;shhs' —ixialD;sh hkq idudðlhska iudchl Ôj;ajk idudðlhskaf.a we.hSï\"úiska fmdÿfõ ms<s.kq ,nk\" yqjudrelr.kq ,nk úYajdi\" yrmoaO;Ska\" pdß;% jdß;%\" isß;a úß;awe.hSï\" úYajdi\" isß;a úß;a\" j;ams<sfj;a yd wd§ ldrKdj, tl;=fjks' fïjd Ñrd;ald,hl isgiudcfha idudðlfhl= f,i mqoa.,fhl= úiska mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg Wreufjñka idfmlaI,`.dlr.kak ,o mqreÿj, iuia:hla‍ nj iudc16 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

jYfhka ld,dka;rhla ;siafia úYd, fjkiaùï j,gNdckh fkdù mej;f.k tkq ,nhs' fjkia fjñkamrïmrdfjkamrïmrdjgmej;f.khduixialD;sfha,laIK w;r jeo.;a ldrKdjla Wjo idfmalaIf,i fN!;sl fkdjk ixialD;sh fjkiajkafkab;d fiñkaj iy tys mj;akd uQ,sl moaO;shgydkshla fkdjk f,i nj idudkH ms<s.ekSuhs'óg idfmalaIj fN!;sl ixialD;sh blaukskafjkiaùïj,g Ndckh fjñka .ukalrkq we;'by; ;;a;ajhg wkqj wmg fmkShkafka iudcfha tau nyq,j isÿúh' kuq;a wo ieu ksjilu mdfyaidudðlhskaf.a is;sú,s\" úYajdi\" fukau p¾hdjka yd wdydr msiskafka .eia ,sma fyda úÿ,s Wmdx. Ndú;djmqreÿka j,o fmdÿfõ ms<s.kq,nk foaj,a ixialD;sh u.sks' ksfjia j, ;ukaf.a weÿï me,ÿï ;ukaf.a;=< wka;¾.;njhs' tuksid fuu ,smsh u.ska wm w;ska msßisÿ lr.;a w;r j¾;udkfha fndfydaúgn,dfmdfrd;a;=jkafka hï lsis iudchlg meje;au weÿï fidaok hka;% Ndú;d lsÍu oelSug mq‍jk';SrKh lrk ms<s.;a ixialD;sl ldrKdjkaf.a tfiau ñksiqkaf.a weÿu me,`ÿïj, fjkiaùï b;dfjkiaùu yd tys Èidj tu iudcfha wkd.; meyeÈ,sj olakg we;s fjkils' idudkH Ôú;h ;=<mrïmrdjg n,mdkqfha flfiao@ tys m%;sM,h flfiafj;;a w‍;a wjqreÿ jeks W;aij wjia:d j,§iudch ;=< we;slrkq ,eìh yelafla l=uk wdldrfha ñksiqka úiska idïm%Odhsl weÿï me,ÿï wekao;a;;a;jhla oehs úu¾IKh lr ne,Suhs' fuh wmg j¾;udk mrmqr ;=<ska Èiajkafka l=ulao@jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka wo ojfia wmúiska lrñkaisákafka b;d iqÿiqu ld¾hNd¾hh oehs hkak ms<snoj ;dlaI‚l Wmdx. j,g ñksiqka b;d by< we,aulawmg yeÍ ne,Sula wjYH ksidfjks' iudÔh yd oelaùu yd tajd Ôú;fha b;d ióm fldgia f,iixialD;sl fjkiaùu isÿfjñka mj;skafka flfiao Ndú;djg .ekSu ñksiqkaf.a Ôú; fjkia lrkq ,enhkak ms<snoj fidhdne,Sfï§ fmkShkafka iudch we;' iaud¾Ü cx.u ÿrl:k\" mqoa.,sl mß.Kl\"yd ixialD;sh w;r we;s wfkHdakH iïnkaO;djfhys whsmeâ\" wka;¾cd,h\" uqyqKq fmd;\" ^f*aia nqla&iajrEmhhs' tla w;lska iudch fjkiaùu tys ,skalaâ bka wdÈh mqoa.,hskaf.a mdßNdIsl jpkixialD;shg;a\" ixialD;sfha fjkiaùu iudchg;a ud,djg we;=<;a ù yudrh' fïjd mqoa.,hska Ndú;dn,meï lrñka .uka lrkq we;' taksid iudch ;=< lrkq ,nk NdKav muKla fkdjk w;r tajdf.kawe;sù we;s yd we;sfjñka mj;sk fjkiaùï tu ñksiqkaf.a p¾hd rgdo iS.%fhka fjkilg Ndckhiudcfha ixialD;sh fjkia lsÍug n,mdkq ,nkafka lrkq ,en we;' cx.u ÿrl:kh weu;=ï ,nd.ekSugflfiaoehs úuid n,uq' Ndú;d l< ñksiqka iaud¾Ü cx.u ÿrl:kfha w`.,a myf,djl muK j¾.M,fhka hq;= ;srh u;gmdßfNda.sl NdKav yd wdl,am ;ukaf.a Ôú;fhka ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla Ndr§ we;' tfia ke;fyd;a tjeks ;dlaI‚l NdKav ñksiqkaf.aiudch ;=< ñksiqka úiska mdßfNdackh lrkq Ôú;h md,kh lrk ;;a;jhlg m;aù ;sfnkq,nk yd Ndú;d lrkq ,nk fN!;sl foaj,a j, iS>% oelsh yelsh' nihl hkúg jg msg mßirfha isßfjkiaùu ksid iudch ;=< we;sfjñka mj;skafka krUñka .sh ñksiqka\" wdikak wiqfka jdäù hk wkal=ulao@ ue; w;S;h foi ne,Sfï§ wmg fuu mqoa.,hska iu. fodvu‍ fjñka ino;d f.dvk.dfjkiaùu meyeÈ,sj yÿkd .; yelsh' wm wo Ndú;d .;a\" f;dr;=re yqjudrelr.;a\" bf.kSug w;aoelSïlrkq ,nk fndfyda ;dlaI‚l NdKav yd Wmdx. fnod yod.;a ñksiqka wo ;ukaf.a wjOdkh rojdóg oYl follg fmr iudch ;=<§ wm ÿgq fyda .kq ,nkafka cx.u ÿrl:k j, we;s ldgqka yd ùrñksiqka úiska by< jeo.;a lula ÿka tajd fkdfõ' pß; yd .yurd.kakd fjâ;nd ñksiqka >d;khñksiqka ;ukaf.a wdydr msisk ,oafoa fndfydaúg or lrkq ,nk l=ßre hqo fyda .egqï msreKq hdka;%Sl,smaj, Ndú;dj u.sks' ksfjia j, ldka;djkaf.ald¾h Nd¾hh w;r or fiùu ñá neof.k /f.k ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 17

jevigyka iu.h' iudcfha idudðlhska w;r <ud mrmqrfukau mjqf,a idudðlhska w;ro mj;sk ino;dÿrialrñka mj;skafka fndfydaúg fuu ;dlaI‚l iudc yd ixialD;sl fjkiaùu <ud mrmqr ;=<skaWmdx. yd tjdfha mj;sk wdl¾IŒhnj fukau Èiajkafka flfiao@ wm t;rï we; w;S;hg fkdf.diafuu Wmdx. ;=<ska Ôú; j,g we;=<;ajk whf.a jqj;a fuhg WodyrK fidhd.; yelsh' ógwdl¾IŒh yd ukf,da,Ndjhhs' óksiqka úiska oYlhlg follg muK ld,h ;=< mej;s ;;a;ajhNdú;dlrkq ,nk wdl¾IŒh hdk jdyk yd tajd l=ulao@ l=vd orejkaf.a f,dalh msÍ mej;sfha,nd.ekSfï ;r.ldÍ f,da,S;ajh fndfyda fofkl= l=uk foaj,a j,skao@ wef,a fodf,a mekSu\" jeõw;r we;s ufkdaNdjhls' iqfLdamfNda.S hdk jdyk j,\" j;=r j,j,a j, fukau jeis ld,hg fj,aj,ñksiqkaf.a wfmalaId w;r jeä ;ekla .kS' ta u;ska mek kdmq\" flfi,a fldg Tre meomq\" ieye,a‍fjkañksiqkaf.a úYajdi moaO;sh\" jákdlï moaO;sh .;l< orejkag isÿù we;f;a l=ulao@ fld, m;aúYd, f,i fjkilg Ndckh ù we;' fujeks oe weomq\" frdao ;,a‍l<\" gh¾ frda,a lrñka ;r.l<\"fN!;sl fkdjk ixialD;sh ;=< we;sfjñka mj;sk úfkdao jQ w;S;hla mej;s <ud mrmqrg wo Wreufjki lÈug ksremkh lrkakls' fuh iudcfha õ we;f;a l=ulao@ ;ukaf.a jeäysá mrï mrdfjkayd ixialD;sh ;=< isÿfjñka mj;sk lgql Wj;a l;kaor W.;a\" j;af;a msáfha wdNdIh\" l=Uqfrkamejish hq;= i;Hhhs' ,o Ôjfkdamdh w;aoelSï fjkqjg wo ,efnkafka fudkjdo@ tla mka;shlska miq b`o .ekSug ,efnk B,. mka;sh\" mß.Klfhka fyda remjdysksh u.ska ,efnk ldgqka pß; Ôj;ajk ufkdaf,dal ;=<ska orejkag ,efnk w;aoelSï j,ska f.dvk.k orejkaf.a wkd.;h l=uK wdldrfha tlla úh yelso@ orejkaf.a f,dalh iu. iïnkaOjk fN!;sl f,dalh tfia fjoa§ Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sh ;=<g we;s lrñka mj;sk fjkialï ljf¾o@ mdief,a .=rejrekag fyda foudmshkag wvx.= fkdjk \" Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk18 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

.;s,laIK j, fkdmsysgk\" udkqISh .=Kdx. j,ska orejka fjkqfjka fyda mj;sk w.ys`.lu\" ÿlawe;afjñka mj;sk\" wOHdmkhg muKla wjOdkh lïlfgd‍ bjiñka mjq, ;=< Ôj;ajq foudmshka wofhduqlrk yd Ôú;fha wmyiq yd wudre wNsfhda. b;d iq‍ ldrKd ksid úrilùï\" fjkaùï\" ÈlalidoùuldÍ wjia:djkag myiqfjka uqyqK§ug wmyiq\" wdÈh nyq,j fmfkkakg ;sfnkakls' foudmshkawd;aud¾:ldó;ajh jeks .;s,laIK jeäfjñka orejka w;r mj;sk in`o;dj, ÿria:ùu\" orejkamej;Sfï m%jK;djhka u.ska wkd.;fha§ f.dvk.kq oudmshkag olajk .re;ajfha yd /ln,d.ekSfï,nkafka l=uk jákdlï j,ska fyì <ud mrmqrla jkq .eg‍ j, iajNdjh fmkakqïlrkq ,nkafka jeäysáwe;ao@ wkd.; mrmqf¾ úYajdi yd idrO¾u w;r ksjdi yd foudmshkag w;ajk wvïf;agï wdÈfhkafmdÿfõ talrdYS ù jevlsÍu\" fmdÿfõ m%cdj f,i fmfka' orejka flfrys olajk ie,ls,a, ydisÿlrk fiajdjka\" wka whg Woõùfï wdl,am wdÈh /ln,d.ekSuo fuf,iskau ìojefgñka mej;SuTjqkaf.a ixialD;sh ;=< b;d by< jeo.;alula olakg we;a;ls' fï ;;a;jh wkd.; iudch ;=<fkd,efnkq we;' we;slrkafka l=uk wdldrfha ;;a;jhlao@iudc ino;d ckudOH n,meu,dxlSh iudch ;=< fukau ixialD;sl wkkH;djhka ñksiqka úiska Ndú;d lrkq ,nk iqfLdamfNda.S Ôjk;=< b;d by< f,i ms<sônq jQ ,laIKhla jkafka rgdj yd hdk jdyk j, mj;sk wdl¾IŒh Ndjhmqoa.,hska w;r mej;s iqyoYS,S yd lsÜgqjka; u.ska iudch yd ixialD;sh /f.k f.dia we;sino;djhs' fuh mjq,a ;=< idudðlhska w;r fukau ia:dkh flnÿ ;eklao@ Èkm;d ckudOH ;=<skaiudcfha fndfyda msßia w;ro tlfia mej;sks' ñksiqkaf.a T‍j,g mqrjñka mj;sk úúO wdl¾IŒhwkHhkag Woõ moõ lsÍu\" iyfhda.fhka lghq;= iy iemmyiq fia Èiajk mdßfNda.sl NdKav ksidlsÍu\" w;a;ï l%u u.ska wka whf.a iyfhda.h iudch ;=< we;sfjñka mj;sk fjkfia m%ÓM,h l=ula.ekSu yd ,nd§u\" iudÔh lghq;= j, kshe,Su u.ska úh yelso@ ñksiqka ;ukag w;HjYH foaj,a j,gfmdÿ wjYH;d bgqlr.ekSug fm<Uùu\" iudcfha mukla fkdj wkjYH foaj,a ioydo uqo,a úYd, f,imej;au yd ixj¾Okh ms<snoj ;snQ fmdÿ ye.Su úhoï lrhs' w;S;fha mej;s ir<;djh fjkqjg wowdÈh ,dxlSh iudcfha mej;s iqúfYaI;djhkah' b;d ixlS¾K nvqNdKav iuQyhla w;r ñksiqka isrùurKdOdr iñ;s\" wkafkdakHdOdr iñ;s\" ;reK isà' iudch ;=< lemS fmkSug fyda iudcfha Wiiaiñ;s\" <ud iudc\" .%dfudaOh\" .%du ixj¾Ok iñ;s\" f,i Ôj;aùfï we;s wYdj ksid ñksiqka ;ukaf.al=<.k iñ;s\" odhl iNd\" úydr ixj¾Ok iñ;s wd§ iSudjka wNsnjd f.dia Kh ùu fyda flfia fydajYfhka iudÔh meje;aug yd ixj¾Okh ioyd uqo,a Wmhd iudcfha by< ia:rhg meñkSug hefïmsysgqjd.;a fldmuK ixúOdk m%udKhla iudch m%ÓM, wm w;aolsñka isà' flfiafyda uqo,a bmhSu u;;=< mej;sfhao@ b;d by< iudc m%fndaOhla iy idrO¾u ìojegqkq ñksiqka yd iudchla we;sfjñkaiyNd.S;ajhlska mej;s tjeks mqoa., ixúOdkj, mej;Su mqÿuhla fkdfõ' úúO rildrl j,ska ojgdwo iajrEmh flf,io@' rij;a f,i fj<`om, ;=< mj;sk yd udOh ;=<ska ñksiqkaf.a is;ai;ka mskdhk f,i bÈßm;a lrkq;u ;ukaf.a wjYH;dj,g uq,a;ek foñka lghq;= ,nk wdydr j¾. fndfyduhla f,vfrda. lrk w;lrk ;;a;jh ;=< fïjdg olajk odhl;ajh yd jekSïh' .ïj,ska ;ju;a fidhd.; yels fmdaIHOdhSiyNd.S;ajfha wvqj ksid ñksiqkaf.a fmdÿ iudcl%shdldÍ;ajh ñksiqkaf.ka we;afjñka mej;Suwkd.;fha§ fld;rï iudÔh f,i ydksodhl úhyelso@ mqoa.,hka iudcfhka we;a lrñka yqfol,dlrkq we;ao@ iudcfha idudðlhska w;r muKla fkdjmjq, ;=< Ôj;ajk idudðlhskaf.a ino;dj,g isÿùwe;af;a l=ulao@ mjq,l Nd¾hdj yd iajdñhd w;rmej;s wjfndaOh yd .re;ajh\" fifkysYS,S ino;dflfuka flfuka we;ajkq olakg mq‍jk' ;ukaf.a ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 19

l=ulao@ ,dxlsl iudch ;=< ldka;djf.a wdrlaIdj ms<snoj ;snQ wdl,amh yd iudc iïu;hka fujeks udOh yryd iudchg\" ixialD;shg tl;=jQ mqreÿ yd úYajdi u; l%ufhka fjkiaù heu wm úiska wjfndaO fldg.; hq;=j we;'wdydr\" fld,\" m<d j¾. yd f.j,a j, j.dlr. fï wkqj n,k l, iudcfha mj;sk úúO ldrKdksñka md¾fNdackhg .;yels oe fldf;la ;snqK;a ksid ñksiqkaf.a is;sú,s\" wdl,am fukau p¾hdjkal=vd orejka fukau jeäysá fndfyda who úúO fjkia fjñka mej;Su wmg olakg ,efnk w;rfi!LH .eg‍ we;sl< yels wdydr wdÈhg yqreùuo tajdfha m%Óm, jkafka iudch ;=< tjeks ye.Su yd.eg‍jls' fïjd ñksiqkaf.a ixialD;sfha fldgia p¾hdjka fmdÿ ms<s.ekSï njg m;aù ixialD;shyd mdßNdIsl jpk njg fmrf,ñka mj;S' ñksiqka ;=<g tl;=ùuhs' bka miqj tajd úYajdi fyda;ukaf.a iene wjYH;du; fkdj iudch úiska mqreÿnjg m;afjñka ñksiqkaf.a Ôú; md,kh lsÍugjvd;a fydÈka ms<s.kakd ,nk foa msgqmi hefï mqreÿ u.fmkaùula we;s lrhs' fuf,i fjkiafjñkaksid wjidkfha ñksiqka ;ukag;a fydrd iudcfha mj;sk iudc .;s,laIK w;r jvd jeäfhkaúOdkj,g l%shd;aul jk f.dÿre njg m;aù isàu mj;skafka iudc ino;dj,g\" mqoa.,hskaf.a ukdlk.dgqodhlh' meje;aug ydksodhl f,i wkd.;fha§ n,meyels ,laIK ksid wkd.; mrmqf¾ Èidj ms<snoj wmygf.da,ShlrKh yd udOH\" wka;¾cd,h ;=<ska iudc f;areï.; yelsh'yd ixialD;Ska b;d fõ.fhka iïnkaOj mej;Sfïm%;sM,h jkafka ixialD;Ska yqfol,dfjñka ta ksid wo ojfia wmf.a j.lSu jkafka j¾;udkfhawdrlaIdfjñka mej;s iajrEmhg ndOd meñŒuhs' wmúiska Ôú;h ;=< we;sfjñka mj;sk fjkialïudOH yryd meñfkk hym;a foaj,g jvd ñksiqka ms<snoj wjfNdaOfhka lghq;= l< hq;= ùu;a tajdf.aúiska wkqlrKh lsÍug fm<ö we;af;a whym;a wk¾:ldÍ ,laIK iudc.;fjñka wkd.; mrmqrgyd fkd.e,fmk foaj,ah' WodyrK f,i ngysr .eg‍ldÍ f,i n,meug we;s bv wyqrd,Su;aiudcj, ckm%shj mej;s ue; w;S;fha ,dxlSh mu‚' fuys§ jeo.;ajkafka wka wh fjkialsÍugixialD;sh ;=<g meñ‚ wdorjka;hskaf.a Èkh heug jvd i;H ;;a;jh wjfndao lr.ksukawdÈh iudchg tl;=lrñka mj;sk wdo¾Yh iudcfha wk¾:ldß idOlj, f.dÿrla njg m;afkdù ir<Ndjh\" iudcj.lSu\" ukd.;smej;=ï we;s yd ;r.ldÍ;ajhg yiqfkdjqkq wruqKq.; Ôú;hla f.dvk.d .ekSu muKls' tfia jqjfyd;a Tngo wkd.; mrmqf¾ hymej;au ;yjqrelsÍug odhlùfuka we;sflfrk iudc j.lSfï idvïnr fldgialrefjl= njg m;aúh yelsh'20 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;=

Kh nrrgla f,i fukau .ula f,i wmg n,mdkafka flfiao@uyd nexl= jd¾;djkag wkqj wm rg fï jir ioydmuKla NdKavd.dr ì,am;a yd ne÷ïlr yrydremsh,a ì,shk 378 ^we' fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'8& laKhg f.k we;s w;r\" th miq.sh uq‍ j¾Ih i|ydtl;=j jQ remsh,a ì,shk 260g jvd jeäh' Bgwu;rj\" jirlg ishhg 5'26 l fmd,S wkqmd;hlgoi wjqreÿ iaffjÍ iy ixj¾Ok ne÷ïlr ksl=;alrñka rch .sh i;sfha§ weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk1l Kh ,nd .;af;ah'rch tu ne÷ïlr ksl=;a flrefõ wdKavqfõ úhoïmshjd .ekSu i|ydh' ne÷ïlrj,ska ishhg 75lg jvd ñ,§ f.k we;af;a\" m%Odk fldgu tlai;ackmo\" hqfrdamd yd wdishdkq wruqo,a j,ska jkw;r ta idfmalaIj by, m%;s,dN wfmalaIdfjks'kuq;a w;S;fha isÿjQ wdldrhgu wdfhdaclhka\" jvd,dNodhS wjia:d olsk úg\" Tjqkaf.a wruqo,a bj;alr .ekSug we;s Nhdkl wjOdkula o mj;s'fïid wjOdkula iys;j Kh .ekSula isÿlrkafkaixj¾Ok wjYH;d ioyd fkdjk w;r yqfola rfgysKh jdßl yd fmd,S f.ùï i`oydh' fïjk úgrcfha wdodhfuka ishhg 95'4 lg iudk uqo,la rfÜiuia: Kh f.ùu ioyd úhoï lsÍug isÿù we;'by, hk Kh u.ska fmkakqï flfrkafka wdKavqj jeàu f;areï .ekSug Zimbabwe rgg uqyqK §ugorekq uQ,H w¾nqohlg uqyqk foñka isák njh' isÿjQ oreKq M, úmdl u.ska f;areï .; yelsfõ'zzrdcH wxYfha ish,a,kag jegqma f.ùug‍ rchgfkdyels nj miq.sh udifha§ m%ùk wd¾Ól úoajf;l= 1980 ksoyia jkúg ì%;dkH hg;a úð;hlaj mej;súiska wk;=re weÕùh' Zimbabwe rg tjlg Ndú;d l< uqo, weußldkq fvd,hg jvd jákdlñka by, w.hl mej;=ks'lsisÿ ixj¾Ok l%shdjlg fyda rdcH wdodhu ta jkúg rfgys fõ.j;a ixj¾Okh ;=,ska ieujeälsÍulg bjy,a fkdjk fu;rï úYd, uqo,la wxYhlskau fmkakqï lf<a ixj¾ê; rgl ;snqKqiuia; jevlrk ck;djf.ka 10] muK jk rdcH ;;a;ajhka úh' kuq;a 90 oYlh w. Nd.fha f,dalfiajlhska f.a udisl fõ;k f.ùu ioyd úhoïlsÍu wjdikdjls'wdodhu yd úhou w;r mr;rh fkdfnda ÈklskaRK w.hla .kq we;' túg isÿúh yels wd¾Ól lvd ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 21

nexl= yd cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, u.ska fokq ,enQ Kh ùfuys ;sfnk ne?reïlu rgla jYfhka tfiaWmfoia u; isÿ l, wd¾Ól fjkialï u.ska isÿjQ fjoa§ mjq,la f,i wmg n,mdk wdldrh wjfndaOydksh flf;laoehs lsjfyd;a trg uy nexl=jg lr.ekSug W;aidy lruq'w;s úYd, w.hka iys;j fkdaÜgq uqøKh lsÍugisÿúh' by; PdhdrEm u.ska ;;a;ajfha nrm;,lu is;kak mjqf,a flfkl=g\" wïug ;d;a;gfyd`Èka jegyd .; yels fõ' wd¾Ólfha lvdjeàu yÈiaisfhfhau wikSmhla jkjd lshd\" ke;akïfl;rï o lsjfyd;a trg uqøKh l, úYd,;u iajdñhg fyda ìßog\" tfia;a ke;akï orefjl=g'jákdlu iys; fkdaÜgqfõ w.h oelajqfKa á%,shk fjk lsisjla fidhd fkdn,d isÿ lrkafka .sKsishhla f,isks' ^100\"000\"000\"000\"000& thskq;a ñ,§ fmd,shg uqo,a ,nd .ekSuhs' .ul fuu fmd,sh.; yels jqfha l=vd nksia f.ä folla mu‚' ;SrKh jkafka o¾Yl u; fkdj\" uqo,a ,nd .kakd^PdhdrEm wxl 02 n,kak'& miq.sh jir wjidkh mqoa.,hd yg tu uqo,a fldmuK blaukska wjYHojkúg trg uqo,a Ndú;h w;yer oeuqKq w;r hkak u;h' túg uilg fmd,sfha w.h 5] isgwefußld\" ol=Kq wm%sld\" fndÜiajdkd\" ì%;dkH\" Ök\" iuyr fõ,djka j, 20] muK olajdo jeälsÍugbka§h we;=¿ rgj,a kjhl uqo,a trg§ Ndú;hg fmd,shg fokq ,nkakd W;aiql fõ' fuh jd¾Islfhdod .eks‚' tu.ska iukh jQ trg wd¾Ól fmd,sh fkdj udisl fmd,sh njo ioyka l,hq;=uh'lvdjeàu hï muKlg fyda iukh ùug mgka bka miq isÿjkafka l=ulao@ fmd,shg uqo,a ,nd.;af.k ;sfnkqfha oekah' ;eke;a;d tu uqo,ska ;u lghq;a; isÿlr.kS\" bka miq Tyq fkdoekqj;aju fmd,shg mjd fmd,swm rch ;j ÿrg Kh .ekSu kej;aùu iqÿiq nj f.jk ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' remsh,a 10000la fmd,shgwd¾Ól úfYaI{hska f.a u;hhs' —Kh hdka;%kh .;a mqo.,hd fkdoekqj;aju jirla folla kslïm%n, f,i fjkia ù we;s w;r rchg Kh .ekSug hoa§ ,laI 2l 3l Kh lrefjl= ù yudrh' bkamj;sk yelshdj ;j ÿrg;a fkdmj;S‍ hhs TjQyq miq isÿ lrkafka l=ulao@ bka miq fmd,sh fíÍugmji;s' ;u i;= bvu ke;akï tod fj,d yß yïnlr.;a l=Uqr wemhg ;nhs\" wjikfhao isÿjkafka thorgla f,i i,lk úg fuu m%;sm;a;Ska meyeÈ,s fmd,shg ÿka ;eke;a;d tfia;a ke;akï wemhgjqjo wm ienEjgu uqyqK mdkafka fuho@ 60] .%dóh .; ;eke;a;d yg iskak ùuhs' ishÈú kid.ekSfïm%cdj fjfik wm rfgys idlaIr;djh 90] blaujd o¾Ylfha fmruqK wm rg ,nd ;sîug n,mdkwe;s nj o¾Ylhka ;=, lshd mjo ienEjgu th m%Odku idOlhlao fuhhs' ukaoh;a isÿjkafka ;utfiao@ rglaf,i rgg n,mdk wd¾Óluh .eg¿ uqo,o\" ;u ksjio\" ;u l=Uqro ke;sjQ úg mjq, msákawm fmr l;d l<o ienEjgu isÿúh hq;af;a uq, ji mdkh lr fyda fjk;a l%uhlska ishÈú kid.isgu ck;djg wjfndaoh ,nd§uh 'wm .ul mjq,a ekSuh'10la .;fyd;a tu mjq,a 10ka 8lau\" fndfyda úg 9lauwêl f,i Kh nßka ñßlS we;' fufia isÿù we;af;a wmgfï ioyd úl,amhla fkdue;so@ 1970\" 1980flfiao@ m%Odku lreK jkqfha wkjfndaOhhs' oYlhka j, fï ioyd lÈu l%u Ndú; flre‚' tkï mjq,a 10la muK tl;=ù l=vd ix.uhla ìyslr.kS\"wm rgg úfoia uqo,a .,d tk m%Odk;u ud¾.h miqj tl tl m%udK j,ska\" hï mjq,la Y%ufhkao\"jkqfha wm iefjdu ,eÊcd úhhq;= ueofmrÈ. ;u ;j;a mjq,la uqo,skao\" ;j;a mjq,la NdKav j,skaoY%uh lemlrk .Dy fiaúldjkaf.ks' ld,hl ;u odhl;ajh oelajhs' wjYH;djla meñ‚ úg tuisg tu rgj,g uqyqK §ug isÿù ;sfnk hqO yd wjYH;djg wkqj Tjqka l%shd;aul ù .eg‍j úiodisú,a .egqï fya;=fjka wia:djr ù ;sfnk wd¾Ól .kS' wmg wo óg jev l%uj;a úi`ÿï we;' .ul;;ajhla ;=, tu wdodhuo wvqfjñka mj;S' tu.ska msysgjd .kakd ^iuqmldr Kh fok iñ;sh& i'K'iwdldr foll n,mEï we;s fõ' tla wdldrhla kï nexl=' .ul .%dufiajl uq,slj wdrïN lrkq ,nkrgg .,d tk úfoia uqo,a wysñ ùuhs\" wfkla lreK m%cduq, ixj¾Ok nexl= fïjdg lÈu ksoiqkah' wmjkqfha ;u mjq,g ,eî ;sfnk wdodhula wysñ ù úiska isÿ l< hq;af;a wjfndaoh we;s lr.ekSuu.ska rg ;=, f.dv kef.k oßø;djhhs' mu‚' ukaoh;a\" wemhg\" fmd,shg\"W.ig uqo,a .ekSug hkafka wkjfndaoh ksid muKla ñi fjk22 - ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= lsisÿ ldrKhla ñi fkdfõ'

Epigenetic - wmscklmiq.sh l,dmh ;=,ska wm Tng DNA wKqfõ mj;S' j¾Kfoayhl jHqyh ms,sn| o< igyklaieleiau yd tys l%shdj,sh ms<sn|j ir, wjfndaohla my; oelafõ',nd ÿkafkuq' fï l,dmh ;=,ska DNA wKqjl isÿfjkwmsckl ^epigenetic& ms<sn|j f;dr;=re f.k taugn,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'oekg fidhdf.k we;s mßÈ ñksia YÍrh ks¾udKh by; meyeÈ,slr mßÈ iEu ffY,hlu tluù ;sfnkafka ffY, á%,shk 50l muK tl;=jlsks' j¾.fha DNA wKq msgm;a ;snqKo\" ffY,hka lrkfuu ffY, jHqyfhka tlsfklg iudklula fmkqko ld¾hka tlsfklg fjkiaùug fya;=j ie,l=úgfïjdhska flfrk ld¾hka tlsfklg fjkia fõ' meyeÈ,sjkafka DNA wKqfjys jQ cdkhkaf.afuhg fya;=j ffY,h l%shd;aul jkafka kHIaáfha l%shd;aul ùu fyda fkdùu u; ffY,fha ld¾hjQ DNA wKqfõ msgm;g wod,j úuh' fuu iEu ;SrKh ùuh'ffY,hlu mdfya DNA wKqj, tla msgm;lane.ska mj;sk w;r tla tla ffY,h u.ska isÿúhhq;= ld¾hka DNA wKq ;=, wka;¾.;j mj;S' fuufya;=j ksid ffY,hl l%shdldß;ajh thgu wfõkslfõ'ffY,hla ;=< DNA wKqj wka;¾.;j mj;skafkaj¾Kfoay f,ih' oekg fidhdf.k w;smßÈj¾Kfoay f,i mj;sk DNA wKqjl ^je,l&È. ógr 2la muK fõ' idudkH wkaùlaIhlskajqjo ne,Sug wmyiq ffY,hl b;d mgq fldgilógr 2la muK È.e;s DNA wKqjla mej;Suis;d .ekSug ;rï wmyiq fohls' flfia fj;;aj¾;udk fidhd.ekSï j,g wkqj fuu oaú;ajys,slaI yev;s DNA wKqj wdï,sl neúka fm%daàkiu. tlg ñY% ù WodiSk iajNdjfhka mj;sk w;rfuu DNA wKqj fm%daàk .=<s ^histones& jgd tlu; tl tf;ñka j¾Kfoayh ks¾udKh lrkq ,efí';jo fï wdldrfha j¾Kfoay 23la ffY, kHIaáfha ±lau - 2016 ud¾;= - 23

by; rem igyfka oelafjkafka uiamsvq ffY,hl WodyrK f,i wdrïNl l<, wjia:dfõ ujf.a^muscle cell& iy wlaud ffY,hl ^liver cell& DNA l=i;=, ìysfjk Ôúhl= flfrys ujf.a ðjk rgdjwKqj ;=< cdk l%shdldß;ajh fõ' fuys§ fuu n,mdkq ,efí' tkï uj udkisl .eg¿\" ÿïmdkhffY, fol i|yd DNA wKqfõ jHqyh iudk jqjo lsÍu wd§ mßirhl ðj;afõkï wys;lr f,iuiamsvq ffY,fha wlaud cdkh ^liver gene& wl%sh ù Epigenetic marks we;súu ksid th l<, wjia:dfõuiamsvq cdkh ^muscle gene& il%sh ù we;\" tfukau jQ Ôúhdf.a cdk flfrys n,mEï we;slrhs fuyswlaud ffY,fha uiamsvq cdkh wl%sh ù wlaud cdkh m%;sm,h f,i ldhsl\" udkisl .eg¿ iys; Ôúhl=il%sh ù we;' fufia ùug fya;=j DNA wKqj iu. Wm; ,nhs kuq;a bm§fuka miq fuu .eg¿ j,skandysrj ridhksl ix>glhka^chemical tags& tl;= ñ§ugo Tyqg wjia:dj we;' Tyq Ndjkdj jeksùuh' DNA wKqjl isÿjk fuu l%shdj,sh wmsckl hym;a ldhsl udkisl ðjk rgdjlg yqreùfuka^epigenetic& f,i yeÈkafjk w;r DNA wKqj iu. wdrïNfha wys;lr f,i f.dvke.=kq Epigeneticnysrj iïnkaOjk ridhksl ix>gl fya;=fjka marks fjkia lr.ksñka cdk kej; il%sh iajNdjhgisÿfjk n,mEu wmsckl i,l=Kq ^epijenetic marks& m;alr .; yelsh'f,i yÿkajkq ,efí' Epigenetic marks we;sùuiïnkaO o< igykla my; oelafõ'fï wkqj cdkhl l%shdldß;ajh ;SrKh ùu Ôúhd ìysùfuka miqj ðj;ajk l%uh u; Epigeneticflfrys fuu Epigenetic marks n,mdkq ,nk nj marks f.dvke.Sfuka isÿfjk fjki wmg f;areïwmg meyeÈ,s fõ' Ôj m¾fhaIlhka meyeÈ,s lrk .ekSug ksjqka mqoa.,hka ie,lsh yel' fuys§wkaoug ðjhl= yg.ekSug wdrïNl wjia:dfõ Tyqka wdrïNl wjia:dfõ fndfyda f,i ldhslisg Ôúhd ñhhk wjia:dj olajdu fuu Epigenetic udkisl iudklula oelajqjo jhia.; ùfï§marks ks¾udKh fjñka ffY, j, fjkialï fuu Epigenetic marks we;sùu wiudk ksid Tyqkaisÿlrkq ,efí' Tjqka ;jÿrg;a fmkajdfokafka fuu fndfyda wiudklï fmkajkq ,efí'fuu lreKqEpigenetic marks we;sùu flfrys Ôúhd Ôj;afjk ie,lSfï§ wmg f;areïhkafka wmf.a ðjk rgdjwdldrh n,mdk nj iy Ôúhd ìysùfï§ Epigenetic wmf.a bÈßhg fukau wkd.; mrmqrgo n,mdkmarks ffY,hlg wys;lr wdldrfhka f.dvke.S idOlhla njh';snqKo Tyq ðj;a jk rgdj u; tysn,mEï fjkialr.;yels njh' l%shdYS,s nqêu;a mrmqrla f.dvke.Su Tn wmf.a j.lSula jk w;r ta i|yd Tn wo Ôj;afjk rgdj fnfyúka n,mdkq ,nkq nj wm Tng u;lalr fouq' j¾I 2016 ud¾;= ui wxl 161$1 lsß.ïmuqKqj\" fmd,a.ia´úg ,smskfha msysá m%dKrCId iudch úiskawxl 444$3B msámk ol=K\" fydaud.u ,smskfha msysá iaud¾Ü m%skaÜ fid,shqIkaia fikag¾ wdh;kfha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,§' miq.sh i`.rdfõ\" i`oyka jQ yhjk l,dmh\" y;ajk l,dmh nj lreKdfjka i,lkak'