ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව

133 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj tfia jqj o - ^i& ^w& uydêlrKh úiska úfYaI wêlrK úNd.hl § m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy wd{d iïnkaOfhka wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h\" ta wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka hg;a msßfihska ;sfokl= úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h¦ ^wd& uydêlrKfha ‍fjk;a kvq ;Skaÿ yd wd{d iïnkaOfhka wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h\" ta wêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka hg;a msßfihska fofokl= úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h ¦ ^ii& 144 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a jQ iajlSh n,;, iïnkaOj wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h\" wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd úiska fyda iNdm;sjrhd úiska kï lrk ,o ta wêlrKfha hïlsis úksYaphldrjrhka tlaflkl= fyda jeä .Kkla úiska fyda l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h' wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd tlS úksYaphldrjrhkaf.ka flkl= úh yelafla h¦ ^iii& wNshdpkdêldrKfha iNdm;sjrhd úiska fmdÿ fyda úfYaI kshuhka u.ska wkHdldrj úOdk l<fyd;a ñi\" fjk;a ldrKd iïnkaOfhka wNshdpkdêlrKfha wêlrK n,h\" ta wêlrKfha ;ks úksYaphldrjrhl= úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h'] ^3& úksYaph mSGhla iukaú; flfrk úksYaphldrjrhka fofokl= w;r u;fNaohla we;s jQ wjia:djl\" úksYaphldrjrhka ;sfo‍kl= /iaj ta ldrKh iudf,dapkh lrk f;la wêlrKfha ;SrKh §u w;aysgjkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ^4& wNshdpkdêlrKfha kvq ;Skaÿj\" talu;sl ;SrKhla fkdjk úg\" ta ;Skaÿj nyq;r ixLHdfjys ;SrKh úh hq;af;a h' 147' wNshdpkdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h\" wNshdpkdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,h wNshdpkdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾jrhd hkqfjka moú kï lrkq iy frðiag%d¾ Oqrh' ,nk ks,Orhl= Ndrfha úh hq;af;a h' ta frðiag%d¾jrhd wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhdf.a wëlaIKhg\" úOdkhg iy md,khg hg;a jkafka h'

134 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj rdcH uq,Hh XVII jeks mßÉfþoh ms<sn| md,kh md¾,sfïka;=j i;= uq,Hh nj' 148' rdcH uq,H ms<sn| iïmQ¾K md,kh md¾,sfïka;=j i;= taldnoaO wruqo, jkafka h' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq ,enQ kS;shl fyda mj;akd hï kS;shl fyda wêldrh wkqj fyda ta hgf;a fyda taldnoaO wruqof,ka ñi lsisu m<d;a md,k wdh;khla úiska fyda fjk;a fmdÿ uqo,a bj;a lr .ekSu' wêldrhla úiska fyda lsisu noaola\" jßmkula fyda fjk;a hïlsis nÿ úfYaIhla kshu lsÍug n,h fkdue;af;a h' 149' ^1& kshñ; ld¾hh i|yd kS;sfhka fjka lrkq fkd,enqjd jQ o\" ckrch i;= jQ o\" ishÆ u wruqo,a tlaj taldnoaO wruqo, kue;s wruqo,la jkafka h' ishÆ u wh nÿ\" ;Sre nÿ\" jßmkï yd .dia;= hk ud¾.j,ska ,efnk wdodhï o\" kshñ; ld¾h i|yd fjka lrkq fkd,enQ ckrch i;= fiiq ishÆ u wdodhï iy ,eîï o taldnoaO wruqo,g f.úh hq;‍af;a h' ^2& rdcH Kh wruqof,a fmd,sh o\" ksoka wruqo,g f.jk uqo,a o\" taldnoaO wruqo, tl;= lsÍu\" md,kh lsÍu iy Ndr .ekSu hkd§ lghq;= yd iïnkaO msßjeh\" .dia;= iy úhoï o\" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nkakd jQ fjk;a úhoula fõ kï ta úhoï o\" taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nerla l< hq;af;a h' 150' ^1& fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ iy ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ m%ldYs;j u úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ yer uqo,a úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhdf.a w;aik hgf;a jQ n,m;%hl wêldrh wkqj ñi taldnoaO wruqof,ka lsisu uqo,la bj;a lr .; fkdyelafla h' ^2& hïlsis uqo,la taldnoaO wruqof,ka bj;a lr .ekSfï § ta uqo, taldnoaO wruqof,ka bj;a lr .kakd jQ uqo,a j¾Ih ;=< § u rcfha kshñ; fiajdjla i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq ,enQ fhdackd iïu;hlska fyda fjk;a hïlsis kS;shlska fyda ta uqo, fjka fldg § we;akï ñi\" tfia ke;akï fjk;a wdldrhlska ta uqo, kS;Hkql+, mßÈ taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi by; lS n,m;%h ksl=;a fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^3& hïlsis j¾Ihl úi¾ck mk;a flgqïm; kS;sh njg m;aùug fmr ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enQ wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=j úiska rcfha fiajdjka i|yd uqo,a fjka lr fkdue;af;a kï wNskj md¾,sfïka;=j /iaùug kshñ; Èk isg udi ;=kla bl=;a jk f;la rcfha fiajdjka i|yd hïlsis uqo,la wjYH fj;ehs ckdêm;sjrhd i,lhs kï ta uqo, taldnoaO wruqof,ka ksl=;a lsÍug;a\" jeh lsÍug;a kshu lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h'

135 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^4& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer uy wúksYaÑ; wjia:d ue;sjrK‍hla i|yd Èkhla fyda Èk fyda kshu lrk wjia:djl\" wruqo, ta ue;sjrKh i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska l,ska m%;smdok i,id fkdue;s kï ta i|yd wruqo,a taldnoaO wruqof,ka ksl=;a rcfha wdodhug lsÍug;a\" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úuid wjYH hehs i,lk n,mdk mk;a wruqo,a jeh lsÍug;a ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h' flgqïm;a ms<sn| úfYaI úêúOdk 151' ^1& 149 jeks jHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhla we;;a\" wkfmalaIs; yÈis úhoï i|yd uqo,a iemhSu msKsi wúksYaÑ; ú.Kldêm;sjrhd wjia:d wruqo,la kS;sfhka msysgqùug md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h we;af;a h' ^2& ^w& wkfmalaIs; yÈis úhoula oeÍu wjYH nj o¦ ^wd& tjeks hïlsis úhoula i|yd m%;smdok i,id fkdue;s nj o¦ uqo,a úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhdg wjfndaO jqjfyd;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a leue;a; we;sj wúksYaÑ; wjia:d wruqof,ka w;a;sldrï uqo,la f.ùfuka ta úhoug wjYH uqo, iemhSug ksfhda. lsÍfï n,h uqo,a úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhdg we;af;a h' ^3& w;a;sldrï jYfhka tjeks uqo,la ÿka iEu wjia:djlu ta uqo, wdmiq f.ùu i|yd mßmQrl weia;fïka;=‍jla wm%udoj md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' 152' ckrcfha taldnoaO wruqof,ka ke;fyd;a ckrcfha fjk;a wruqo,lska hïlsis uqo,la f.ùug fyda tlS wruqo,aj,g jeh nrla mejÍug fyda hïlsis noaola mekùug fyda ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd hïlsis noaola bj;a lsÍug\" jeä lsÍug ke;fyd;a wvq lsÍug fyda n,h mjrkakd jQ lsisu mk;a flgqïm;la fyda fhdackdjla\" wud;Hjrhl= úiska úkd wka lsisjl= úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< fkdyelafla h' ;j o\" wud;H uKav,h úiska wkqu; fldg wef;d;a ñi fyda wud;H uKav,h úiska kshu lrkq ,nk hïlsis wdldrhlg wkqu; fldg wef;d;a ñi\" tjeks mk;a flgqïm;la fyda fhdackdjla fyda wud;Hjrhl= úiska jqj o md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< fkdyelafla h' 153' 99[^1& ú.Kldêm;sjrfhla jkafkah' ú.Kldêm;sjrhd iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl= úh hq;= w;r\" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj m;a lrkq ,nkafka h' ú.Kldêm;sjrhd h:d meje;afuka isák ;dla iajlSh Oqrh orkafka h' ] 99 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 34^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 153^1& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg\" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

136 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ú.Kk fiajd ^2& ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a jegqm md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph fldñIka iNdfõ l< hq;af;a h' tfia ksYaph lrk ,o jegqm taldnoaO wruqo,g ixhq;sh' jeh nrla jkafka h' Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< tlS jegqm wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^3& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd - ^w& ñh .shfyd;a túg ¦ fyda ^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a túg ¦ fyda ^we& jhi wjqreÿ yeg iïmQ¾K l< úg ¦ fyda ^wE& frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda YdÍßl ke;fyd;a udkisl ÿ¾j,;djla ksid fyda ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg ¦ fyda ^b& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; fldg bÈßm;a lrk fhdackdjla wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg\" ú.Kldêm;s Oqrh ysia jkafka h' 100 [ ^4& ú.Kldêm;sjrhdg ish Oqrfhys ld¾h bgq lsÍug fkdyels jQ úg ú.Kldêm;sjrhd fjkqfjka jev ne,Su i|yd ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj m;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h we;af;a h' ] 101 [ 153w' ^1& ^fï mßÉfþofha —fldñIka iNdj˜hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk& ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdjla mej;sh hq;= w;r tlS fldñIka iNdj tlS iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úh hq;= ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.ka iy wdKAvql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= my; oelafjk idudðlhkaf.kao iukaú; úh hq;af;a h (- ^w& ksfhdacH ú.Kldêm;s fyda ksfhdacH ú.Kldêm;s jrhdf.a fY%aKshg by<ska jQ Oqrhla Wiq,k ,o ú.Kldêm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ úY%du ,;a ks,Orhka fofofkl= ¦ ^wd& Y%S ,xldfõ fY%aIaGdêlrKfha\" wNshdpkdêlrKfha fyda uydêlrKfha úY%du,;a úksYaphldrjrhl=¦ iy ^we& Y%S ,xld mßmd,k fiajdfõ úY%du ,;a 1 jk mka;sfha ks,Orhl=' 100 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 34^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska meje;s 153^4& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg\" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§' 101 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 35 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska kj 153w\" 153wd\" 153we\" 153wE\" 153b\" 153B\" 153W\" 153W! hk wkqjHjia:d we;=<;a lrk ,§'

137 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^2& ^w& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrk ,o fldñIka iNdfõ ;eke;a;l= - /iaùï ^i& ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,smshla u.ska l,ska fldñIka iNdfõ b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a ¦ n,;, yd l¾;jH' ^ii& fï mk; úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ Oqrfhka bj;a l<fyd;a ¦ ^iii& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a iNd iNslhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;k iNslhl= fyda jqjfyd;a\" ñi\" wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla i|yd Oqr oeßh hq;af;a h' ^wd& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;alrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u; jeäÿr Oqr ld,hla i|yd m;a lrkq ,eîug iqÿiail= jkafka h' ^3& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;h we;sj ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;alrkq ,enq hï ;eke;a;l= fya;= olajd OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ^4& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg iy idudðlhkag md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk §ukdjla f.jkq ,eìh yelafla h' tu §ukdj taldnoaO wruqo,ska f.jkq ,eìh hq;= w;r iNdm;sjrhdf.a fyda idudðlhkaf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< § th wvq lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ^5& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd iy idudðlhka IX mßÉfþoh jk oKav kS;s ix.%yfha w¾:dkql+,j iy tlS ld¾h i|yd rcfha ks,Orhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;a;d y' ^6& fldñIka iNdjg\" fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk f,alïjrhl= isáh hq;af;a h' 153wd' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùul .KmQrKh tlS iNdfõ idudðlhka ;=kafofkl=f.ka iukaú; jkafka h' ^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska\" ^1& jk wkqjHjia:djg hg;aj fldñIka iNdfõ /iaùï i|yd o\" Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk fiajdjla ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd o ta i|yd iïnkaê; jQ iy wdkqYx.sl jQ fjk;a ldrKd o i|yd úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' 153we' ^1& Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk fiajhg wh;a idudðlhkaf.a m;alsÍï\" Wiia lsÍï\" udrelsÍï\" úkh md,kh lsÍï iy fiajfhka mylsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg mejfrkafka h'

138 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fldñIka iNdfõ ^2& fldñIka iNdj úiska my; i|yka n,;,\" ld¾h iy fyda Y%S ,xld ú.Kk l¾;jH o l%shd;aul lsÍu\" bgqlsÍu iy lsÍu\" l< hq;af;a h (- fiajfha ;SrKhlg n,mEï lsrSu fyda ^w& Y%S ,xld rdcH ú.Kk fiajhg wh;a idudðlhkaf.a n,mEï lsÍug ;e;a fiajhg n|jd.ekSfï mámdá\" Tjqkaf.a m;alsÍï\" lsrSu jrola nj udrelsÍï\" úkh md,kh iy fiajfhka mylsÍïj,g wod< Í;s tajdg wod<j wud;H uKav,h úiska ksYaph kS;s lD;Hj,ska lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;sj,g hg;aj ilia lsÍu¦ uqla;sh ^wd& kS;sh u.ska ia:dms; cd;sl ú.Kk fiajfha jd¾Isl weia;fïka;=j ilia lsÍu¦ iy ^we& kS;sh u.ska i,lkq ,nk mßÈ jQ fjk;a n,;,\" ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu\" bgqlsÍu yd lsÍu' ^3& ^2& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a idokq ,nk Í;s\" fldñIka iNdj úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m<lrkq ,eîug ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' ^4& tjeks iEu Í;shlau tfia m< lrkq ,enQ Èk isg fyda tu Í;s u.ska ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s hï miq Èkhl isg l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a h' ^5& tjeks iEu Í;shlau .eiÜ m;%fha m<lrkq ,enQ Èk isg udi ;=kl ld,hla we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h i|yd bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' tfia wkqu; lrkq fkd,enQ hï Í;shla tu wkkqu;fha Èk isg mßÉýkak lrkq ,enQ f,i i<lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r tu.ska fmr lrk ,o lsisjlg w.;shla fkdúh hq;af;a h' 153wE' ^1& ;udf.a rdcldß l%shdj,sfha § fkdjk wjia:djl § ;uka úiska fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= fyda ud¾. fhka\" ljr jQ fyda wdldrfhka fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrKhlg fyda tlS iNdfõ hï idudðlhl=g fyda Y%S ,xld ú.Kk fiajfha hï ks,Orhl=g fyda n,mEïlrk fyda n,mEï lsÍug ;e;a lrk hï ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r jrolre lsÍfï§ remsh,a tla ,laIhlg fkdjeä ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ ;=klg fkdjeä ld,hla i|yd jQ nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍulg fyda tlS ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk ovqjï folgu fyda hg;a úh hq;= h' ^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154. jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o iEu uydêlrKhlgu ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ i|yka hï ldrKhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍug wêlrK n,h ;sìh hq;af;a h' 153b' 126 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a fY%aIaGdêlrKh msßkud we;s wêlrK n,hgiy 153W jHjia:dj hgf;a mßmd,kh wNshdpk úksYaph wêldßhg m%odkh fldg we;s n,;,j,g hg;aj\"

139 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a fyda hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj; mjrd § we;s hï l¾;jHhla bgqlsÍfï § tlS iNdj úiska fok ,o hï kshula fyda lrk ,o hï ;SrKhla .ek úNd. lsÍug\" m%ldY lsrSug\" fyda ljr jQ fyda wdldrhlska m%Yak lsÍug lsisÿ wêlrKhlg fyda úksYaphdêlrKhlg n,h fyda wêlrK n,h fkd;sìh hq;af;a h' 153B' fldñIka iNdfõ msßjeh iy úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g msßjeh iy úhoï' jeh nrla úh hq;af;a h' 153W' fldñIka iNdj úiska ;uka iïnkaOfhka jQ hï m;a mßmd,k wNshdpk lsÍulg\" Wiia lsÍulg fyda ia:dk udrejlg wod<j lrk ,o úksYaph wêldßhg hï kshuhlska fyda úkh ms<sn| ldrKhla u; fyda fiajfhka bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk mylsÍula u; lrk ,o hï kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a Y%S ,xld wNshdpk rdcH ú.Kk fiajfha hï ks,Orhl= úiska thg úreoaOj 59 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph wêldßhg wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lsÍu l< yelafla h' fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o hï kshuhla fyda fok ,o hï ;SrKhla fjkia lsÍug\" iq¿ jYfhka fjkia lsrSug\" m%;HÈIaG lsÍug fyda iaÓr lsÍug tlS úksYaph wêldßhg n,h we;af;a h' 153W!' fldñIka iNdj tlS l¾;jH bgqlsÍu iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj md¾,sfïka;= ia:djr ksfhda.j, úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j md¾,sfïka;=jg md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsh hq;af;a h' ms<s;=re §ug ne£ isáh j.lsj hq;= nj hq;af;a h' tfiau iEu ,s;a j¾Ihl§ u tys l%shdldrlï ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;djla bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' ] ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h yd ld¾;jH 154' 102[ ^1& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavqfõ ish¨ fomd¾;fïka;=\" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h\" w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h\" wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhkaf.a ld¾hd,\" wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj\" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj\" 41wd jHjia:dfõ Wmf,aLkfha i|yka fldñIka iNd\" mßmd,kh ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd\" m<d;a md,k wdh;k\" rdcH ixia:d\" hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a rch fj; mjrkq ,en we;s fj<| jHdmdr iy fjk;a jHdmdr iy 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdmoxÑ ù we;s fyda ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s njg i,lkq ,nk iy iajlSh fldgiaj,ska ishhg mkyla fyda Bg jeä m%;sY;hla rch fyda rdcH iud.ula fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khla fyda úiska orkq ,nk iud.ï o tajdfha .sKqï we;=¿j ú.Kkh lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ] 102 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 154^1& wkqjHjia:dj bj;a fldg\" ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

140 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^2& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhla ;snqK o tjeks hï 103[ ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka rdcH rdcH ixia:djl\" fjf<| jHdmdrhl\" fjk;a jHdmdrhl fyda iud.ul] .sKqï ú.Kkh lsÍu i|yd\" ta 103[^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka rdcH ixia:dj\" fjf<| jHdmdrh\" fjk;a jHdmdrh fyda iud.u] Ndr wud;Hjrhd úiska\" uqo,a úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhdf.a tlÕ;ajh we;sj yd ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úuid iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl= fyda ú.Kljrhka m;a l< yelafla h' tjeks m;a lsÍula wud;Hjrhd úiska lrkq ,enQ úg ta ú.Kljrhdf.a fyda ú.Kljrhkaf.a fiajh tu 103[^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka rdcH ixia:dj\" fjf<| jHdmdrh\" fjk;a jHdmdrh fyda iud.u] iïnkaOfhka ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgq lsÍu i|yd m%fhdackhg .ekSug ;ud woyia lrk nj\" ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska ta ú.Kljrhdg fyda ú.Kljrhkag ,shú,a,lska oekaúh yels w;r\" tfia okajkq ,enQ úg ta ú.Kljrhd‍ fyda ú.Kljrhka ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a fufyhùu yd md,kh hgf;a l%shd l< hq;af;a h' ^3& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka kshu lrkq ,nkakd jQ ld¾h iy l¾;jH o ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska bgq l< hq;af;a h' ^4& ^w& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska\" ;u ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgq lsÍu i|yd\" ;u fufyhùu yd md,kh hgf;a lghq;= l< hq;=\" iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl=f.a fyda ú.Kljrhkaf.a fyda fiajh ,nd .; yelafla h' ^wd& ú.Kkhg wod< hïlsis ;dlaIKsl\" jD;a;Sh fyda úoHd;aul .egÆjla mÍlaId lsÍfï § - ^i& .sKqï ú.Kkh lrkq ,nkafka hï fomd¾;fïka;=jl\" mqoa., uKav,hl fyda wêldrhl o\" ta fomd¾;fïka;=fõ\" mqoa., uKav,fha fyda wêldrfha fiajd kshqla;hl= fkdjk ;eke;a;l=f.a¦ fyda ^ii& tlS fomd¾;fïka;=fõ\" mqoa., uKav,fha fyda wêldrfha lghq;= l<ukdlrKfhys ,d ljr fyda iïnkaO;djla we;s wdh;khla fkdjk hïlsis ;dlaIKsl fyda jD;a;Sh fyda úoHd;aul wdh;khl\" iyh ,nd .ekSu wjYH nj ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a u;h jkafka kï\" Tyq úiska tmßoafoka ta fiajh ,nd .; yelafla h' ;j o\" ta ;eke;a;d fyda wdh;kh ú.Kldêm;sjrhdf.a fufyhùu yd md,kh hgf;a l%shd l< hq;af;a h' 103 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska meje;s 154^2& wkqjHjia:dfõ — rdcH ixia:dj\" fjf<| jHdmdrh fyda fjk;a jHdmdrh˜ hk jpk fhfok ljr ;ekl fyda ta jpk fjkqjg — rdcH ixia:dj\" fjf<| jHdmdrh fyda fjk;a jHdmdrh fyda iud.u˜ hk jpk wdfoaY lrk ,§'

141 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^5& ^w& ú.Kldêm;sjrhdg fyda Tyqf.a wêldrh ,;a ljr fyda ;eke;a;l=g\" ;u ld¾h iy l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï § - ^i& ishÆ ‍fmd;am;a\" jd¾;d\" jdr jd¾;d iy fjk;a ,shlshú,s ,nd .ekSfï o ¦ ^ii& .nvdj,g iy fjk;a foam<j,g msúiSfï o ¦ ^iii& tlS ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH úh yels f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï o\" lreKq meyeÈ,s lrjd .ekSfï o\" ysñlu we;af;ah' ^wd& 104[ hï rdcH ixia:djl fyda fjf<| jHdmdrhl fyda fjk;a jHdmdrhl fyda ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka iud.ul] fyda .sKqï ú.Kkh lsÍu i|yd m;a lrk ,o iEu iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl=gu ke;fyd;a Tyqf.a wêldrh ,;a iEu ;eke;a;l=g u\" ta 104[rdcH ixia:dj fyda ‍fjf<| jHdmdrh fyda fjk;a jHdmdrh fyda ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka iud.u] iïnkaOfhka wjYH úh yels msúiSulg\" f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSulg iy lreKq meyeÈ,s lrjd .ekSulg tjeksu ysñlula we;af;a h' ^6& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd úiska\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a ;ukag wh;a ld¾h iy l¾;jH bgq lsÍu ms<sn| jd¾;djla tla tla uqo,a j¾Ih wjidk ùfuka miq udi oyhla we;=<; § iy wjYH hhs Tyq i,lk ljr jQ fyda wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' ^7& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk hgf;a m;a lrk ,o iEu iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhl= u úiska\" ;u jd¾;dj wud;Hjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r\" tys msgm;la ú.Kldêm;sjrhd fj; o bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' ^8& fï jHjia:dfõ —iqÿiqlï ,;a ú.Kljrhd˜ hkafkka - ^w& Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍkaf.a wdh;kfha fyda kS;sfhka msysgqjk ,o fjk;a hï wdh;khl fyda idudðlhl= jQ o\" .KldêldÍjrhl= jYfhka jD;a;sfhys fh§ug ta wdh;kfha iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o iy;slhla orkakd jQ o ;eke;af;la ¦ fyda 104 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska meje;s 154^5& wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wd& fþofha —hï rdcH ixia:djl fyda fjf<| jHdmdrhl fyda fjk;a jHdmdrhl˜ hk jpk fhfok ljr ;ekl fyda ta jpk fjkqjg —hï rdcH ixia:djl fyda fjf<| jHdmdrhl fyda fjk;a jHdmdrhl fyda ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka iud.ul˜ hk jpk wdfoaY lrk ,§'

142 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^wd& hï .KldêldÍ iud.ul tla tla fkajdisl yjq,alre Y%S ,xld jr,;a .KldêldÍkaf.a wdh;kfha fyda kS;sfhka msysgqjk ,o fjk;a hï wdh;khl fyda idudðlhl=j isákafka o\" tfukau .KldêldÍjrhl= jYfhka jD;a;sfhys fh§u i|yd tlS wdh;kfha iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o iy;slhla orkafka o\" tjeks jr,;a .KldêldÍ iud.ula fyda woyia fõ' 105 [ ^9& ^8& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha úêúOdk\" 153 ^1& jHjia:dj hgf;a m;alrkq ,nk ú.Kldêm;sjrhdg wod< úh hq;af;a h' ] 105 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 36^4& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska w¨;a 154 ^9& wkqjHjia:dj we;=<;a lrk ,§'

143 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 106 [XVIIw jeks mßÉfþoh m<d;a iNd msysgqùu wdKavqldrjrhd 154w' ^1& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk kshuhla u.ska kshu lrk Èkfha fyda Èkj, isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ wgjk Wmf,aLkfha ksYaÑ;j i|yka iEu m<d;la u i|yd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" m<d;a iNdjla fuhska msysgqjkq ,efí' fjkia fjkia m<d;a i|yd fjkia fjkia Èkhka kshu lrkq ,eìh yelsh' ^2& ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o iEu m<d;a iNdjla u\" m<d;a iNd ckao úuiSïj,g wod< kS;shg wkql+,j\" tu iNdfõ uka;%Sjreka f;dard m;a lrkq ,enQ úg ixia:dmkh úh hq;= h' ^3& fï jHjia:dfõ by;ska jQ úêúOdkhkays mgyeksj l=ula i|yka jQj o\" tlsfklg hdno m<d;a follg fyda ;=klg tla wdKavqldrjrhl=f.ka\" tla m%Odk wud;Hjrhl=f.ka\" tla wud;H uKav,hlska ‍ iy f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o tla m<d;a iNdjlska hq;a\" tla mßmd,k tallhla njg m;aùug o\" tlS m<d;a tla mßmd,k tallhla jYfhka mßmd,kh lrkq ,eîu È.g u mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= o ke;fyd;a ta tla tla m<d;a fjk u wdKavqldrjrfhla\" m%Odk wud;Hjrfhla iy wud;H uKav,hla iys;j iajlShuh jQ m<d;a iNdjla we;s fjk u mßmd,k tallhla jYfhka ilia úh hq;= o hkak ksYaph lsÍfï wdldrh ms<sn|j o úêúOdk md¾,sfïka;=j úiska hï kS;shla u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda iEÈh yelafla h' 154wd' ^1& 154w jeks jHjia:djg wkql+,j m<d;a iNdjla msysgqjkq ,en we;s iEu m<d;la i|yd u wdKavqldrjrhl= isáh hq;= h' ^2& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ish w;aik hgf;a jQ wêldr m;%hla u.ska wdKavqldrjrhd m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" ckdêm;sjrhdf.a m%idoh we;s ;dla l,a 4 ^wd& jeks jHjia:djg wkql+,j Tyq úiska Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h' ^3& ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska wdKavqldrjrhdg ish Oqrfhka b,a,d wiaúh yelafla h' ^4& ^w& ^i& wdKavqldrjrhd wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk fÉ;kdkaú;j W,a,x>kh lr ;sîu ¦ ^ii& wdKavqldrjrhd iajlSh Oqrfha n,;, whq;= wkaoñka mdúÉÑ lsÍu yd iïnkaO úIudpdrh fyda ¥IKh yd iïnkaO jro isÿ lr ;sîu ¦ 106 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska XVII ^w& mßÉfþoh ^jHjia:d 154 w isg 154 v olajd& we;=<;a lrk ,§'

144 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^iii& wdKavqldrjrhd w,a,i iïnkaO jrola fyda pß; ¥IKh yd iïnkaO jrola isÿ lr ;sîu ¦ hk fya;= u; wdKavqldrjrhd bj;a lrk f,ig ckdêm;sjrhdg Wmfoia fok fhdackdjla\" tu fhdackdj bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jQ fhdackd iïu;h\" ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& m<d;a iNdfõ uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska iïu; lrkq ,eìKs kï\" m<d;a iNdj úiska ^wd& fþohg hg;aj ckdêm;sjrhd fj; bÈßm;a l< yelafla h' ^wd& ^w& fþofha i|yka fya;= u; wdKavqldrjrhd bj;a lrk f,ig ckdêm;sjrhdg Wmfoia fok fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jQ lsisu fhdackd iïu;hla ta fhdackd iïu;h ms<sn| oekaùu m<d;a iNdfõ meñK isák uq¿ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka foflka fldgilg fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska w;aika lrkq ,en we;akï ñi\" m<d;a iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd úiska Ndr .ekSu fyda ta fhdackd iïu;h .ek m<d;a iNdfõ § idlÉcd lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^5& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska iajlSh Oqrh Ndr .;a Èk isg wjqreÿ myl ld,iSudjla fï jHjia:dfõ mQ¾jfhka jQ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj Oqrh oeßh hq;af;a h' ^6& wdKavqldrjrhd f,i m;a lrkq ,nk iEu ;eke;af;la u ckdêm;sjrhd bÈßmsg § y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk m%;s{dj § Bg w;aika ;eîfuka fyda Èjqreï § Bg w;aika ;eîfuka fyda Oqrh Ndr .; hq;af;a h' ^7& tfia Oqrh Ndr .;a úg\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s lrk ,o fyda ms<s.kakd ,o fjk;a hï Oqrhla wdKavqldrjrhl= úiska oeÍu wjidk jk w;r Tyq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla fõ kï md¾,sfïka;=fõ ish wiqkska bj;a úh hq;af;a h' wdKavqldrjrhd úiska fjk;a ljr jQ fyda ,dNodhs Oqrhla fyda ;k;=rla fkdoeßh hq;af;a h' ^8& ^w& iqÿiq hhs wdKavqldrjrhd woyia lrk fõ,djl § iy ia:dkhl § /iaùu i|yd Tyq úiska l,ska l, m<d;a iNdj le|úh yelafla h' tfy;a tla iNd jdrhl wjidk /iaùu iy B<Õ iNd jdrfha m%:u /iaùu i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èkh w;r ld,h udi follg wvq úh hq;af;a h' ^wd& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska l,ska l, m<d;a iNdfõ jdrdjidkh l< yelafla h' ^we& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska m<d;a iNdj úiqrejd yeßh yelafla h'

145 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^wE& wdKavqldrjrhdf.a u;h wkqj\" m<d;a iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhka nyq;r ixLHdjl iyfhda.h wud;H uKav,hg we;s ;dla l,a wdKavqldrjrhd úiska fï wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a Tyqf.a n,;, m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a Wmfoia j,g wkql+,j l%shd;aul l< hq;af;a h' ^9& 34 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;,j,g ydkshla fkdue;sj\" iy Tyqf.a úOdkhg hg;aj m<d;l wdKavqldrjrhdg ta m<d; i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdj úiska idok ,o m%{ma;shlg tfrysj jQ fyda m<d;a iNdjg m%{ma;s iE§ug n,h we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiska idok ,o kS;shlg tfrysj jQ jrolg jrolre lrkq ,enQ iEu ;eke;a;l=g u iudjla §fï iy tjeks hï ;eke;a;l=g wêlrKh úiska kshu lrk ,o o~qjula l%shd;aul lsÍu l,a ;eîfï fyda tu o~qju ,sys,a lsÍfï n,h we;af;a h( tfia jqj o\" hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka\" wud;H uKav,fha Wmfoiaj,g wdKavqldrjrhd tlÕ fkdjkakd jQ o tu ldrKh\" wd{djla ,nd .ekSu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fhduq lsÍu uyck hym; msKsi wjYH jkafka hehs wdKavqldrjrhd i,lkakd jQ o wjia:djl Tyq úiska ta ldrKh ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fhduq l< yelafla h' ^10& ^w& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska m<d;a iNdj wu;kq ,eìh yels w;r tu ld¾hh i|yd uka;%Sjrekag meñfKk f,i o kshu l< yelafla h' ^wd& ;;a ld,fhys iNdfõ ie,ls,a,g Ndckj mj;sk m%{ma;shla iïnkaOfhka fyda ‍fjk;a ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka fyda wdKavqldrjrhd úiska iNdj fj; mKsúv heùu l< yels w;r tjeks mKsúvhla hjkq ,enQ úg ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= f,i tu mKsúvfhka kshu lr we;s hï ldrKhla iNdj úiska yels ;rï blaukska ie,ls,a,g .; hq;af;a h' ^11& ^w& hï m<d;l lghq;= mßmd,khg iïnkaO iy kS;s iïmdokh i|yd jQ fhdackd iïnkaO m<df;a wud;H uKav,fha ishÆ u ;SrK\" ta m<df;a wdKavqldrjrhdg oekqï §u ¦ ^wd& hï m<d;l lghq;= mßmd,khg iy kS;s iïmdokh i|yd jQ fhdackdj,g wod<j wdKavqldrjrhd úiska b,a,kq ,nk f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsÍu ¦ iy

146 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdKavqldrjrhd ^we& wud;Hjrhl= úiska ;SrKhla .kq ,en we;a;d úiska úOdhl n,;, jQ o\" ‍tfy;a m<d;a wud;H uKav,h úiska i,ld l%shd;aul lsÍu n,kq ,en fkdue;a;d jQ o\" hï ldrKhla m<d;a wud;H uKav,h úiska i,ld n,kq ,eîu i|yd m<d;a iNdfõ bÈßm;a lrk f,i wdKavqldrjrhd úiska kshu idudðl;ajh lrkq ,enqjfyd;a\" tfia bÈßm;a lsÍu ta m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'‍ ^12& wdKavqldr Oqrh ork ;eke;a;kaf.a jegqm\" §ukd\" úY%du .ekSfï jhi iy úY%du jegqma ysñlï iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sh u.ska úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' 154we' m<d;a iNdjla úiska m%{ma;s iïmdokh lrkq ,eìh yels ldrKdj,g jHdma; jk úOdhl n,h\" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,enQ m<df;a wdKavqldrjrhd úiska 154B jHjia:djg wkql+,j\" fl,ska u fyda m<d;a wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrhka ud¾.fhka fyda ish hg;a ks,Orhka ud¾.fhka fyda l%shd;aul l< yelafla h' 154wE' ^1& m<d;a iNdjla\" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,en we;s m<df;a j¾. m%udKh iy ck.ykh ie,ls,a,g f.k\" kS;sfhka ;SrKh lrkq ,nk mßÈ jQ uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdjlska iukaú; úh hq;af;a h' ^2& ^w& m<d;a iNdjla msysgqjkq ,en we;s m<d; we;=<; iSudjka msysgd we;s ue;sjrK fldÜGdi i|yd ‍f;dard m;a lr .kq ,en isák md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkag tu m<d;a iNdfõ /iaùï lghq;=j,g iyNd.S ùfï whs;sjdislu §ug ta iNdj úiska m<d;a iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a Oqr ld,h wdrïN jk wjia:dfõ § fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ;SrKh l< yelafla h' ^wd& ^w& fþoh hgf;a lrk ,o fhdackd iïu;hla n, mj;akd ;dla l,a\" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,en we;s m<d; we;=<; iSudjka msysgd we;s ue;sjrK fldÜGdihla i|yd f;dard m;a lr .kq ,en isák md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=g\" tu iNdfõ Oqr ld,h we;=<;\" tu m<d;a iNdfõ /iaùï lghq;=j, § l:d lsÍug iy fjk;a wdldrhlska iyNd.S ùug o\" tu m<d;a iNdfõ hï ldrl iNdjl idudðlhl= jYfhka Tyq kï lrkq ,enQ úgl\" ta ldrl iNdfõ § l:d lsÍug iy fjk;a wdldrhlska iyNd.s ùug o whs;sjdislu we;af;a h' kuq;a m<d;a iNdjl § fyda tys ldrl iNdjl § Pkaoh §ug ysñlï we;af;a ^w& fþoh hgf;a jQ fhdackd iïu;fhys ta i|yd úêúOdk i,iajd we;akï muKs' ^we& fï wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk l%shd;aul ùu m<uq‍jk md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,nk Èkfhys wjidk jkafka h'

147 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 154b' m<d;a iNdjla l,ska úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" Oqr ld,h tu m<d;a iNdfõ m<uq /iaùu i|yd kshu lrk ,o Èk isg wud;H uKav,h wjqreÿ myl ld,hla ta iNdj mj;afka h' tlS mia wjqreÿ ld,h bl=;aj .sh úg u tu m<d;a iNdj úisr .shdla fia ie,flkafka h' 154B' ^1& hï m<d;l wdKavqldrjrhdg Tyqf.a l¾;jH bgq lsÍfï § iydh ùu iy Wmfoia §u msKsi m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a m%Odk;ajfhka hq;a fjk;a wud;Hjrhka y;r fokl=g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska iukaú; jQ m<d;a wud;H uKav,hla ;sìh hq;af;a h' wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ;u l¾;jH fyda bka lsisjla ;u wNsu;h wkqj bgq l< hq;= njg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fyda hgf;a fyda kshu lrkq ,en we;s ;dla ÿrg yer\" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu Wmfoiaj,g wkql+,j ;u l¾;jH bgq l< hq;af;a h' ^2& hï ldrKhla wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ;u wNsu;h wkqj bgq l< hq;= ldrKhla f,i wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska fyda hgf;a fyda kshu lrkq ,en ;sfí o\" keoao hkak iïnkaOfhka hï m%Yakhla Woa.; jqjfyd;a wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ta iïnkaOfhka ;u wNsu;h wkqj lrkq ,nk ;SrKh wjidkd;aul jk w;r wdKavqldrjrhd úiska lrk ,o hï l%shdjl j,x.=Ndjh .ek\" Tyq úiska ;u wNsu;h wkqj l%shd l< hq;= j ;sìKehs fyda fkd;sìKehs hk fya;=j u;\" lsis wêlrKhl § m%Yak lrkq fkd,eìh hq;a‍f;a h' wdKavqldrjrhdf.a wNsu;h l%shd;aul lsÍu ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úOdkh u; úh hq;af;a h' ^3& wud;Hjrhka úiska wdKavqldrjrhdg hï WmfoaYhla fok ,oafoa o\" tfia kï ta ljr WmfoaYhla ù o hkak iïnkaOfhka lsisu wêlrKhl § úNd. lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ^4& m<d;la i|yd ixia:dms; m<d;a iNdfõ hïlsis uka;%Sjrhl= ta m<d;a iNdfõ nyq;r uka;%Sjrhkaf.a iydh ,nd .ekSug iu;a jkafka hehs wdKavqldrjrhd l,amkd flf¾ o\" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ta uka;%Sjrhd m%Odk wud;H Oqrhg m;a l< hq;af;a h( tfia jqj o\" m<d;a iNdjlg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,en we;s uka;%Sjrekaf.ka foflka tllg jeä ixLHdjla tla foaYmd,k mlaIhlg wh;a idudðlhska jk wjia:djl\" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu iNdfõ tu foaYmd,k mlaIfha kdhlhd m%Odk wud;Hjrhd jYfhka m;a l< hq;af;a h' ^5& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a WmfoaYh wkqj\" fiiq wud;Hjrhka tu m<d; i|yd ixia:dmkh lr we;s m<d;a iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhka w;ßka m;a l< hq;af;a h' ^6& m<d;a wud;H uKav,h m<d;a iNdjg iduqyslj j.lSug iy W;a;r §ug ne£ isákafka h'

148 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj m<d;a iNd m%{ma;s ^7& m%Odk wud;H Oqrhg fyda m<d;a wud;H uKav,fha idudðlhl= jYfhka fyda m;a lrk ,o ;ekekaf;la\" y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk m%;s{dj § Bg‍ w;aika ;nk f;la fyda Èjqreï § Bg w;aika ;nk f;la fyda Tyqf.a Oqrfha ld¾hh wdrïN fkdl< hq;‍af;a h' 154W' ^1& iEu m<d;a iNdjla u úiska\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,en we;s m%foaYhg wod< jk fia ^fuys ñkau;= —m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=j˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk& kjjk Wmf,aLkfha I jeks ,ehsia;=fõ we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m%{ma;s iEÈh yelafla h' ^2& fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk fyda kjjk Wmf,aLkh fyda ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd fyda bj;a lsÍu i|yd jk mk;a flgqïm;la\" .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîfuka miqj iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a lrkq ,eîug fmr\" ta ms<sn|j\" fhduq lsÍfuys ksYaph fldg oelafjk ld, iSudjla we;=<;\" woyia m%ldY lsÍu msKsi\" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska\" iEu m<d;a iNdjla fj; u fhduq lrkq ,en we;akï ñi\" iy ^w& ta iEu iNdjla u tu ixfYdaOkhg fyda bj;a lsÍug fyda tlÕ jkakd jQ wjia:djl\" tu mk;a flgqïm; md¾,sfïka;=jg meñK Pkaoh fok md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;rhla úiska iïu; lrkq ,eìKs kï¦ fyda ^wd& ixfYdaOkh fyda bj;a lsÍu fyda ms<sn|j tl iNdjla fyda iNd jeä .Kkla tlÕ fkdjkakd jq wjia:djl\" tu mk;a flgqïm; 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ kshu lr we;s úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lrkq ,eìKs kï\" ñi ta mk;a flgqïm; kS;shla njg m;a fkdjkafka h' ^3& m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla ms<sn|j jk mk;a flgqïm;la\" .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eîfuka miqj iy md¾,sfïka;=fõ kHdh m;%hg we;=<;a lrkq ,eîug fmr\" ta ms<sn|j\" fhduq lsÍfuys ksYaph fldg oelafjk ld,iSudjla we;=<;\" woyia m%ldY lsÍu msKsi\" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska\" iEu m<d;a iNdjla fj; u fhduq lrkq ,en we;akï ñi\" iy ^w& ta iEu iNdjla u tu mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lsÍug tlÕ jkakd jq wjia:djl\" tu mk;a flgqïm;\" md¾,sfïka;=jg meñK Pkaoh fok md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;rhla úiska iïu; lrkq ,eìKs kï ¦ fyda

149 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^wd& mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lsÍug\" tl iNdjla fyda iNd jeä .Kkla tlÕ fkdjkakd jq wjia:djl\" tu mk;a flgqïm; 82 jeks jHjia:dfõ kshu lr we;s úfYaI nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lrkq ,eìKs kï\" ñi kS;shla njg m;a fkdjkafka h( tfia jqj o\" tjeks fhduq lsÍula lrk ,ÿj ishÆu m<d;a iNd fkdj\" m<d;a iNd iuyrla muKla tu mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lsÍug tlÕ jQ wjia:djl\" md¾,sfïka;=jg meñK Pkaoh fokakd jQ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka tu mk;a flgqïm; iïu; lrkq ,enQ úg\" tu mk;a flgqïm;\" Bg tlÕ jQ m<d;a iNd msysgqjkq ,en we;af;a hï m<d;a i|yd o\" ta m<d;a iïnkaOfhka muKla wod< jk kS;shla njg m;a jkafka h ' ^4& m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka kS;s idok f,i m<d;a iNd tlla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=fjka b,a,d isák ,o wjia:djl\" ta m<d;a iNd msysgjkq ,en we;af;a hï m<d;a i|yd o\" ta m<d;aj,g muKla wod< jk fia md¾,sfïka;=j úiska\" meñK Pkaoh fokakd jQ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka\" tu ldrKh iïnkaOfhka kS;s ieÈh yelafla h' ^5& ^w& tla tla ldrKdfõ wjia:d.; lreKq wkqj WÑ; hhs md¾,sfïka;=j woyia lrk wdldrhlg ishÆu m<d;a iNd úuiSfuka miqj ^fuys ñkau;= —iu.dó ,ehsia;=j˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk& kj jeks Wmf,aLkfha III jeks ,ehsia;=fõ i|yka l< hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s mekúh yelafla h' ^wd& tla tla ldrKdfõ wjia:d.; lreKq wkqj WÑ; hhs m<d;a iNdj woyia lrk wdldrhg md¾,sfïka;=j úuiSfuka miqj\" tu m<d;a iNdj msysgqjkq ,enQ m<d;g wod< jk fia iu.dó ,ehsia;=fõ i|yka hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m<d;a iNdjla úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj m%{ma;s iEÈh yelafla h' ^6& m<d;a iNdjla úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o hï m%{ma;shl hï úêúOdkhla fï jHjia:dfõ fmrd;=j jQ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j iïmdokh lrk ,o hï kS;shl úêúOdkj,g wkkql+, jk wjia:djl\" tu kS;sfha úêúOdk n,meje;aúh hq;= w;r\" tu m%{ma;sfha úêúOdk\" tu wkkql+,;d‍jfha m%udKhg n, rys; jkafka h'

150 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wkqu;h wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^7& ^fuys ñka u;= —ixjD; ,ehsia;=j˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk& kj jeks Wmf,aLkfha II jeks ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m%{ma;s iE§ug m<d;a iNdjlg n,h fkdue;af;a h' ^8& m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaO kS;shla fï mßÉfþoh n,meje;aùu wdrïN jk Èkfhys n,d;aulj ;sfnk iy m<d;la i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdjla úiska Bg miqj kS;shg wkkql=, nj §¾> kdufha úia;r lrkq ,en we;s m%{ma;shla tu ldrKh u iïnkaOfhka idokq ,enQ wjia:djl\" tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h ,enqKq Èk isg tu m%{ma;sh n,mj;ajk ;dla l,a muKla\" tu m<d; we;=<; tu kS;sfha úêúOdk l%shd;aul ùu w;aysgjkq ,en ;sìh hq;= w;r\" ta úêúOdk wl%Shj mej;sh hq;af;a h' ^9& iu.dó ,ehsia;=fõ we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaO kS;shla fï mßÉfþoh n,meje;aùu wdrïN jk Èkfhys n,d;aulj ;sfnk iy m<d;la i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdjla úiska Bg miqj tu kS;shg wkkql=, m%{ma;shla tu ldrKh u iïnkaOfhka iïmdokh lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl\" fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mgyeks ;SrKhla .kq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h ,enqKq Èk isg tu m%{ma;sh n,mj;ajk ;dla l,a muKla tu m<d;a we;=<; tu kS;sfha úêúOdk w;aysgqjkq ,en ;sìh hq;= w;r ta úêúOdk wl%Shj mej;sh hq;af;a h' ^10& fï jHjia:dfõ we;=<;a lsisjla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql=,j hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka uq¿ Y%S ,xldj u fyda tys hï fldgila i|yd kS;s ie§ug ^fï mßÉfþoh we;=¿j& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka md¾,sfïka;=jg mejÍ we;s n,;, ySk lrkakdla fia lshjd f;areï .ekSu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^11& fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ l=ula i|yka ù ;snqK o md¾,sfïka;=j úiska\" m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka fjk;a hï rgla fyda rgj,a iuÕ we;s lr .;a hï .súiqula\" tlÕùula fyda iïuq;shla fyda l%shd;aul lsÍfï fyda cd;Hka;r iïfï,khl §\" ix.uhl § fyda fjk;a uKav,hl § t<fUk ,o hï ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍfï fyda ld¾hh i|yd\" tu wkqjHjia:dfõ olajd we;s ld¾h mámdáh fkdjk fjk;a wdldrhlska kS;s iEÈh yelafla h' 154W!' ^1& m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o hï m%{ma;shlg fuys ñka u;= úêúOdk i,iajkq ,nk wdldrhg wkqu;h ,enqK úg\" tu m%{ma;sh n,d;aul jkafka h'

151 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^2& m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o iEu m%{ma;shla u tu uyck wdrla‍Idj m%{ma;sh idok ,o jydu\" wkqu;h i|yd wdKavqldrjrhd fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' túg wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h §u fyda tu m%{ma;sh ;udf.a wkqu;h i|yd bÈßm;a lrkq ,eîfuka miq yels ;rï blaukska tu m%{ma;sh fyda tys hï ksYaÑ; úêúOdkhla kej; i,ld n,k f,i iNdfjka b,a,d isák iy úfYaIfhka\" mKsjqvfha ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk ixfYdaOk bÈßm;a lsÍfï fhda.H;dj i,ld n,k f,i b,a,d isák mKsjqvhla iuÕ m<d;a iNdj fj; wdmiq heùu fyda l< hq;af;a h' ^3& wdKavqldrjrhd úiska ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a m<d;a iNdjla fj; m%{ma;shla wdmiq tjkq ,enQ wjia:djl\" m<d;a iNdj úiska wdKavqldrjrhdf.a mKsjqvh flfrys ie,ls,a, we;sj m%{ma;sh kej; i,ld ne,sh hq;= w;r ixfYdaOk iys;j fyda rys;j tu m%{ma;sh iïu; lr\" wdKavqldrjrhdf.a wkqu;h i|yd Tyq fj; bÈßm;a l< yelsh' ^4& m%{ma;shla ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a wdKavqldrjrhd fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ úg\" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska thg wkqu;h §u fyda tu m%{ma;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+, fkdjk njg ;SrKhla ,nd .ekSug tu m%{ma;sh fojk jrg iïu; lrkq ,eîfuka miq tla udihla we;=<; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fYa%IaGdêlrKhg fhduq lsÍu i|yd r|jd .ekSu fyda l< yelafla h' tfia fhduq lsÍfuka miqj\" tu m%{ma;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+, nj fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrk ,o wjia:djl\" tu wêlrK ;Skaÿj ;udg ,enqKq úg wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h Èh hq;af;a h' tfia fhduq lsÍfuka miqj\" tu m%{ma;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkkql=, hhs fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrk ,o wjia:djl\" wdKavqldrjrhd úiska tu m%{ma;shg wkqu;h fkdÈh hq;af;a h' 154t' ^1& w;HjYH iemhqï iy fiajd mj;ajdf.k hdug ;¾ckhla t,a, ù ;sîfï fyda hqoaOhla fyda úfoaY wdl%uKhla fyda ikakoaO le/,a,la ksid Y%S ,xldfõ wdrlaI‍ djg ;¾ckhla t,a, ù ;sîfï fya;=j u; uyck wdrlaI‍ l wd{dmkf;a fyda uyck wdrla‍Idj iïnkaOfhka ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd kS;sj, úêúOdk l%shd;aul lrk m%ldYkhla ta wd{dmkf;a fyda kS;s fyda hgf;a lrkq ,enQ úg\" hï wdKavqldrjrhl= úiska l%shd;aul l< hq;= úOdhl n,h l%shd;aul l< hq;= jk wdldrh iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta wdKavqldrjrhdg úOdk ksl=;a l< yelafla h' tu úOdk\" tu m%ldYkh lsÍu i|yd fya;= jY‍ fhka tys olajd we;s fya;=j,g wod< úh hq;af;a h'

152 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj úOdk wkqj l%shd meyeÈ,s lsÍu (- lsÍu meyer yeÍu w;HjYH iemhqï iy fiajd mj;ajdf.k hdug ;¾ckhla mßmd,kh wekysàu t,a, ù we;s nj fyda hqoaOhla fyda úfoaY wdl%uKhla fyda ikakoaO le/,a,la ksid Y%S ,xldfõ fyda tys foaYfha hï fldgil wdrlaI‍ djg ;¾ckhla t,a, ù we;s nj m%ldY lrñka uyck wdrla‍Il wd{dmk; hgf;a m%ldYkhla\" ta wka;rdhh w;Hdikak njg ckdêm;sjrhd iEySug m;a fõ kï ta fiajd iy iemhqï we;a; jYfhka u wekysàug fyda ta hqoaOh fyda wdl%uKh fyda le/,a, we;a; jYfhka we;s ùug m<uqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska l< yelafla h( tfia jqj o\" tjeks hï m%ldYkhla Y%S ,xldfõ hï fldgil muKla l%shd;aulj mj;sk wjia:djl\" fï jHjia:dj hgf;a úOdk ksl=;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd i;= n,h\" w;HjYH iemhqï yd fiajd mj;ajd .ekSu fyda Y%S ,xldfõ wdrlaI‍ dj ia:sr lsÍu i|yd fhda.H fõ kï iy tfia fhda.H jk ;dla ÿrg\" tu m%ldYkh l%shd;aulj mj;sk m<d; fkdjk fjk;a m<d;lg o jHdma; úh hq;af;a h' ^2& uyck wdrla‍Il wd{dmk; fyda uyck wdrla‍Idjg wod<j ;;ald,fha fyda n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a fyda lrk ,o m%ldYkhla ishÆu ld¾h i|yd ;SrKd;aul úh hq;= w;r\" th lsisu wêlrKhl § m%Yak lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ;j o\" tu m%ldYkh ms<sn|j fyda m%ldYkh lsÍfï fya;= ms<sn|j fyda tu fya;= mj;skafka o hkak ms<sn|j fyda fï jHjia:dj hgf;a fok ,o hï úOdkhla ms<sn|j fyda lsisu wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla úiska úNd. lsÍu\" u;hla m%ldY lsÍu fyda fjk;a hï wdldrhlska m%Yak lsÍu fyda lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' 154ta' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a wdKavqldrjrhdg fyda hï m<d;a iNdjlg fok ,o hï úOdkhlg wkql+,j lghq;= lsÍu fyda tajd l%shd;aul lsÍu wdKavqldrjrhd fyda ta m<d;a iNdj úiska meyer yer we;s wjia:djl\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j ta m<df;a mßmd,kh lrf.k hd fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Woa.; ù we;ehs ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,eîu kS;Hkql+, jkafka h' 154T' ^1& hï m<d;l mßmd,kh wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j lrf.k hd fkdyels njg tu m<df;a wdKavqldrjrhdf.ka ,enqKq jd¾;djla wkqj fyda wkHdldrhlska fyda ckdêm;sjrhd iEySulg m;ajqjfyd;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYkhla u.ska -

153 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^w& m<df;a mßmd,kh i;= ishÆu l¾;jH fyda bka lsisjla fyda wdKavqldrjrhd fj; fyda m<d;a iNdj fkdjk tu m<df;a fjk;a hï uKav,hla fyda wêldrhla fj; mejÍ we;s fyda Tyq fyda th úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh yels ishÆu n,;, fyda bka lsisjla fyda ;uka fj; mjrd .; yelafla h ¦ ^wd& m<d;a iNdfõ n,;, md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fyda tys n,h hgf;a l%shd;aul l< hq;= nj m%ldY l< yelafla h ¦ ^we& m%ldYkfha mrud¾: id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd wjYH f,i fyda WÑ; f,i ckdêm;sjrhdg fmkS hk wdldrfha wdkqIx.sl úêúOdk ie,eiaúh yelafla h( tfia jqj o\" hï wêlrKhlg mejÍ we;s fyda hï wêlrKhla úiska l%shd;aul l< yels lsisu n,hla ckdêm;sjrhd fj; mjrd .ekSu msKsi fï wkqjHjia:dfõ lsisjlska n,h fkd,efnkafkah' ^2& Bg miqj lrkq ,nk m%ldYkhla u.ska tjeks hï m%ldYkhla m%;HdÈIag lsÍu fyda fjkia lsÍu fyda l< yelafla h' ^3& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a jQ iEu m%ldYkhla u md¾,sfïka;=j fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" tu m%ldYkh Bg l,ska jQ m%ldYkhla m%;HdÈIag lsÍu i|yd jQ m%ldYkhla jk wjia:djl yer\" Èk 14la jQ ld,iSudjla bl=;a ùug fmr th md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska wkqu; lrkq ,eìKs kï ñi\" tys n,mEu Èk oyy;rl ld,hla bl=;a jQ úg wjika jkafka h( tfia jqj o\" ^l,ska jQ m%ldYkhla m%;HdÈIag lsÍu i|yd jQ m%ldYkhla fkdjk& tjeks m%ldYkhla md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer ;sfnk wjia:djl lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda fï wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka Èk oyy;rl ld,iSudj we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a iy tu ld,iSudj bl=;aùug fmr tu m%ldYkh iïnkaOfhka fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lr fkdue;s kï\" md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg ixia:dmkh ù m%:u jrg /iajk Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rl ld,iSudjla bl=;a ùug fmr tu m%ldYkh wkqu; lrk fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" tys n,mEu md¾,sfïka;=j tfia /ia jQ Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rla bl=;a jQ úg wjika jkafka h' ^4& tfia wkqu; lrk ,o m%ldYkhla\" th l,ska m%;HdÈIag lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi th ksl=;a lrk ,o Èkfha isg udi foll ld,hla bl=;a jQ úg tys n,mEu wjidk úh hq;af;a h(

154 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj m<d;a iNdjl n,;, tfia jqj o\" tu m%ldYkh È.g u n,mj;akd msKsi wkqu; md¾,sfïka;=j úiska lrk fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; l<fyd;a ckdêm;sjrhdg iy tfia iïu; lrk iEu jdrhl§ u\" m%ldYkh\" m%;HdÈIag mejÍu lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" tu m%ldYkfha n,mEu fï wkqjHjia:dj hgf‍ ;a wjidk úh hq;= Èkfha isg jeäÿr udi foll ld, iSudjla È.g u n,meje;aúh hq;= h' tfy;a lsisu wjia:djl ta m%ldYkh tla wjqreoaolg jeä ld,hla n,d;aul fkdúh hq;af;a h( tfia u ;jÿrg;a\" tjeks hï udi foll ld, iSudjla we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enQ kuq;a tlS ld, iSudj we;=<; tu m%ldYkh È.g u n,mj;ajk msKsi fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq ,en fkdue;s wjia:djl\" md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg ixia:dmkh ù m%:u jrg /iajk Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rla bl=;a ùug fmr\" ta m%ldYkh È.g u n,mj;ajk msKsi md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hla iïu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi ta m%ldYkfha n,mEu tlS Èk oyy;rla jQ ld,iSudj bl=;a ùfï § wjidk jkafka h' ^5& fuu jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ;ud úiska m%ldYkhla lsÍfuka Èk oyy;rla we;=<; iy tu wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka ldrKd w;=ßka lsisjla iïnkaOfhka ;ud iEySug m;a ùu i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska tu ldrKd iïnkaOfhka Èk yegl ld,iSudjla we;=<; úNd. lr jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd úY%du,;a fYa%IaGdêlrK úksYaphldrjr‍hl= m;a l< yelafla h' tfia m;a lrk ,o úksYaphldrjrhl=g\" tu mÍlaI‍ Kh iïnkaOfhka mÍlaI‍ K fldñIka iNd mk; hgf;a m;a lrk ,o flduidßiajrhl= i;= n,;, we;af;a h' ta úksYaphldrjrhdf.a jd¾;dj ,enqKq úg\" ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a lrk ,o m%ldYkh ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%;HdÈIag l< yelafla h' ^6& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a lrk ,o m%ldYkhla ishÆ ld¾h i|yd ;SrKd;aul úh hq;= w;r\" ta .ek lsisu wêlrKhl § m%Yak lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ;j o\" lsisu wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla úiska tu m%ldYkh fyda th ksl=;a lsÍug fya;= ms<sn|j fyda úNd. lsÍu fyda ta ms<sn|j u;hla m%ldY lsÍu fyda fjk;a hï wdldrhlska ta .ek m%Yak lsÍu fyda fkdl< hq;af;a h' 154´' ^1& m<d;a iNdjl n,;, md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ n,h hgf;a l%shd;aul l< hq;= nj 154T jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYkhlska m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s wjia:djl - ^w& m%{ma;s iïmdokh lsÍug m<d;a iNdjg we;s n,h md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg mejÍu iy

155 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj tfia mjrk ,o n,h iqÿiq hhs ckdêm;sjrhd woyia uq,H ia:dhSNdjh lrk fldkafoaisj,g hg;aj\" ;;a ld¾hh i|yd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq ,nk fjk;a hï wêldrhlg mjrd §ug md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h §u¦ ^wd& md¾,sfïka;=fõ iNd jdr fkdmj;akd ld,hla ;=< § m<df;a m<d;a iNd wruqo,ska orkq ,nk úhoï i|yd md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h wfmalaIdfjka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta úhoï i|yd n,h §u kS;Hkql+, jkafka h' ^2& 154T jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYkhla n,mj;ajk w;r;=r § md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fyda ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fyda ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha i|yka fjk;a wêldrhla úiska idok ,o m%{ma;shla\" tu m<d;a iNdj úiska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,nk ;=re fyda bj;a lrkq ,nk ;=re È.g u n,meje;aúh hq;af;a h' 154l' ^1& Y%S ,xldfõ fyda tys foaYfha hï fldgil uq,H ia:dhSNdjhg fyda uq,H lS¾;shg ;¾ckhla jk wjia:djla mek keÕS we;s njg ckdêm;sjrhd iEySulg m;a jqjfyd;a\" Tyq úiska m%ldYkhla u.ska ta njg jQ m%ldYhla l< yelafla h' ^2& ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYkhla- ^w& Bg miqj lrk ,o m%ldYkhla u.ska m%;HdÈIag lsÍu fyda fjkia lsÍu fyda l< yelafla h ¦ ^wd& md¾,sfïka;=j bÈßfha ;eìh hq;af;a h ¦ ^we& udi foll ld, iSudjla bl=;a ùug f‍ mr md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska wkqu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" tlS udi folla jQ ld, iSudj bl=;a ùfï § n,d;aul ùu wjika jkafka h( tfia jqj o\" m%ldYkh md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer ;sfnk ld,hl lrkq ,enqj‍fyd;a fyda ^we& fþofha i|yka udi foll ld, iSudj we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,enQ kuq;a tu ld, iSudj bl=;a ùug fmr tu m%ldYkh iïnkaOfhka fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq fkd,enqjfyd;a md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg ixia:dmkh ù m%:u jrg /iajk Èkfha isg Èk ;syla jQ ld, iSudjla bl=;a ùug fmr tu m%ldYkh wkqu; lrk fhdackd iïu;hla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" tlS ojia ;syla jQ ld,iSudj bl=;a jQ úg\" tlS m%ldYfha n,mEu wjika jkafka h'

156 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha uydêlrKh wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^3& ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka lr we;s hï m%ldYkhla l%shd;aulj mj;sk ld, iSudj we;=<;\" úOdkj, i|yka lrkq ,efnk wkaofï ksis uq,H m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrk f,ig o ;;a ld¾hh i|yd m%udKj;a hhs ckdêm;sjrhd úiska woyia lrkq ,nk fjk;a l%shdud¾. iïnkaOfhka o hï m<d;l wdKavqldrjrhl=g ckdêm;sjrhd úiska úOdk ksl=;a l< yelafla h' ^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o tjeks hï úOdkhlg - ^w& m<d;l lghq;= iïnkaOfhka fiajfha fh§ isák ishÆu ;eke;a;kaf.a fyda hï mka;shlg wh;a ;eke;a;kaf.a jegqma iy §ukd wvq lsÍug kshu flfrk úêúOdkhla o ¦ ^wd& m<d;a iNd wruqo,lg fyda tu wruqof,ka f.ùu i|yd úêúOdk ie,eiafjk ishÆ m%{ma;s m<d;a iNdj úiska iïu; lrkq ,eîfuka miqj\" ta m%{ma;s ckdêm;sjrhd úiska i,ld ne,Su i|yd fjka lr ;eìh hq;= nj kshu flfrk úêúOdkhla o\" we;=<;a úh yelafla h' 154.' ^1& fï mßÉfþoh n,meje;aùu wdrïN jk Èkfha isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ\" tla tla m<d;g uydêlrKhla ;sìh hq;af;a h' ta tla tla uydêlrKh wod< m<df;a uydêlrKh f,i kï lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ^2& w.% úksYaphldrjrhd úiska ta tla tla uydêlrKhg wjYH úksYaphldrjreka ixLHdjla\" Y%S ,xldfõ uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjreka w;=frka kï l< hq;af;a h' ta iEu úksYapldrjrfhl= u w.% úksYaphldrjrhd úiska udre lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ^3& ^w& m<d;a we;=<; isÿ lrk jroj,a iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xldfõ uydêlrKfha uq,a wmrdO wêlrK n,h kS;shg wkqj l%shd;aul lsÍu ¦ ^wd& 138 jeks jHjia:dfõ l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o\" hï kS;shlg hg;aj\" tu m<d; we;=<; ufyaia;%d;a wêlrK iy m%d:ñl wêlrK úiska lrk ,o jrolre lsÍï\" oKavk kshuhka iy wd{djka iïnkaOfhka wNshdpk iy m%;sfYdaOk wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍu ¦

157 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^we& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska úêúOdk i,iajkq m<d;a iNdj, ,nk wdldrfha fjk;a wêlrK n,h iy n,;, l¾;jH\" n,;, yd l%shd;aul lsÍu\" tajdfha uka;%Sjreka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu ta iEu uydêlrKhla úiska u l< hq;af;a h' wdÈh ^4& tlS iEu uydêlrKhlg u\" kS;shg wkqj - ^w& m<d; we;=<; kS;s úfrdaê f,i r|jd ;ndf.k we;s hï ;eke;a;ka iïnkaOfhka fyaìhia fldamqia ßÜ wd{d iajNdjfha jQ wd{d ¦ iy ^wd& m<d; we;=<; - ^i& hï kS;shla¦ fyda ^ii& tu m<d; i|yd msysgqjk ,o m<d;a iNdj úiska idok ,o m%{ma;shla hgf;a n,;, l%shd;aul lrk hï ;ekeka;l=g úreoaOj i¾áfhdardÍ\" ;ykï\" fm%disfvkafvda\" ukavduqia iy lafjda fjdrkafgda hk ßÜ wd{dj, iajNdjfha jq wd{d\" m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka ksl=;a lsÍug wêlrK n,h we;af;a h' ^5& m<d; we;=<; hï uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl mßmd,kh iïnkaOfhka mÍlaId lr jd¾;d lsÍfï n,h wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj úiska hï uydêlrKhlg mejßh yelafla h' ^6& ^3& ^wd& fyda ^we& fþo fyda ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a fyda ;u wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍfï ,d tjeks hï wêlrKhla úiska lrk ,o wjidk wd{djlska\" kvq ;Skaÿjlska fyda oKavk kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a hï ;ekeka;l= úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ iy fjk;a hï kS;shl úêúOdkj,g hg;aj Bg úreoaOj 138 jeks jHjia:djg wkql=,j wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a l< yelafla h' 154p' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska\" kS;s u.ska - ^w& m<d;a iNdj, uka;%Sjreka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu iy tu iNdj, idudðl;ajh ,eîu i|yd iqÿiqlï¦ ^wd& ta iEu iNdjla u úiska lghq;= lrf.k hdfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾h mámdáh ¦ ^we& m<d;a iNdj, uka;%Sjrekaf.a jegqma iy §ukd ¦ iy ^wE& fï mßÉfþofha m%;sm;a;s iy úêúOdk l%shd;aul lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd wjYH fjk;a hï ldrKhla iy fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdkj,g iïnkaO fyda wdkqIx.sl ldrKd\" iïnkaOfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h'

158 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj uqo,a fldñIka iNdj 154c' ^1& my; i|yka whf.ka iukaú; uqo,a fldñIka iNdjla úh hq;af;a h (- ^w& Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ wêm;sjrhd ¦ ^wd& NdKavd.drfha f,alïjrhd ¦ iy 107[ ^we& tla tla ;eke;a;d uQ,H\" kS;s\" mßmd,k\" jHdmdr fyda Ydia;%Sh lafIa;%j, lemS fmKqkq fyda Wiia ks,;, oerE fyda ;eke;a;ka úh hq;= jQ o m%Odk ck j¾. ;=k ksfhdackh lsÍu i|yd wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nkakd jQ o fjk;a idudðlhka ;sfofkla'] ^2& l,ska ñh .shfyd;a\" b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a fyda Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" fldñIka iNdfõ iEu idudðlfhl= u wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hlg Oqrh orkafka h' ^3& m<df;a wjYH;d imqrd,Sfï ld¾hh i|yd m%udKj;a wruqo,a\" wdKavqj úiska fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaY wkqj iy fldñIka iNdj úuid jd¾Isl whjeh f,aLkfhka fjka lr Èh hq;af;a h' ^4& ^w& m<d;a i|yd wdKavqj úiska jd¾Islj m%odkh lrkq ,nk wruqo,a m<d;a w;r fnod §fï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= m%;sm;a;s ¦ iy ^wd& m<d;aj, uqo,a lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fldñIka iNdjg fhduq lrk ,o fjk;a hï ldrKhla\" iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sjrhdg ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍu fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾hh jkafka h' ^5& rg ;=< ;=, m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okhla w;a lr .ekSu wruqKq lr fldñIka iNdj úiska ta m%;sm;a;s ms<sfh< l< hq;= w;r ta wkqj - ^w& tla tla m<df;a ck ixLHdj ¦ ^wd& tla tla m<df;a tal mqoa., wdodhu ¦ ^we& úúO m<d;a w;r wd¾:sl úIu;d wkql%ñlj wvq lsÍfï wjYH;dj ¦ iy ^wE& tla tla m<df;a tal mqoa., wdodhu iy m<d;a w;r jeä u tal mqoa., wdodhu w;r fjki wkql%ñlj wvq lsÍfï wjYH;dj\" ie,ls,a,g .; hq;af;a h' 107 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 37 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 154c' jHjia:dfõ ^1& ^we& fþoh bj;afldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

159 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^6& fldñIka iNdj úiska iajlSh ld¾h mámdáh ;SrKh fï mßÉfþoh lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s u.ska fldñIka hg;a jQ n,;, iNdj fj; mjrkq ,nk n,;, fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾h bgq l%shd;aul fkdlsÍug lsÍfï § fldñIka iNdj i;= jkafka h' m<d;a iNdjlg yelshdj i,ik ^7& uq,H fldñIka iNdj úiska fï jHjia:dj hgf;a úfYaI úêúOdk' lrkq ,nk iEu ks¾foaYhla u md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd úiska lghq;= ie,eiaúh hq;= w;r\" ta ks¾foaY u; wka;¾ld,Sk mshjr .kq ,enQ l%shd ljf¾oehs md¾,sfïka;=jg oekqï Èh hq;af;a h' ^8& tjeks wruqo,aj, m%udKj;aNdjhg fyda fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o hï ks¾foaYhlg fyda ilia lrk ,o hï m%;sm;a;shlg wod< hï m%Yakhla iïnkaOfhka mÍlaId lsÍu fyda ljr wdldrhlska jqj o tjekakla Ndr .ekSu\" ;SrKh lsÍu fyda ta ms<sn|j wd{djla lsÍu ljr jqj o wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla úiska fkdl< hq;af;a h' 154g' ^1& kjjk Wmf,aLkfha m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=fõ fyda iu.dó ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s hï ldrKhla fyda hï ldrKhlska fldgila iïnkaOfhka 154W jHjia:dj hgf;a jQ iajlsh n,;, l%shd;aul fkdlsÍug\" m<d;a iNdjla úiska\" fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ;SrKh l< yelafla h' ^2& m<d;a iNdjla úiska ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a fhdackd iïu;hla iïu; lr we;a;d jQ o\" ta fhdackd iïu;fha kshuhka md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ms<sf.k we;a;d jQ o\" wjia:djl\" 154W jHjia:dj hgf;a ta m<d;a iNdfõ n,;,\" ta fhdackd iïu;fha ksYaph fldg oelafjk ldrKh flfrys jHdma; fkdjk fia ie,lsh hq;= w;r\" ta m<d;a iNdj msysgqjd we;af;a hï m<d;la i|yd o\" ta m<d;g wod< jk fia ta ldrKh iïnkaOfhka\" 154W jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j fkdj wkHdldrfhka\" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;s idokq ,eìh yelafla h' 154v' fï mßÉfþofha úêúOdk l%shd;aul lsÍu ‍fyda ta i|yd wjYH mßmd,kuh fjkialï i|yd fyda lsishï ÿIalr;djla bj;a lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd fyda .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk kshuhla u.ska ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkkql=, fkdjkakd jq o\" wjYH hehs fyda fhda.H hehs Tyqg fmkS hkakd jq o\" hï l%shd lsÍu fyda úOdk §u fyda l< yelafla h' ]

160 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj uyck wdrlaIdj XVIII jeks mßÉfþoh uyck wdrlaIdj 155' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la n,meje;a jQ ixfYdaê; uyck wdrlaIl wd{mk; md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o mk;la fia ie,flkafka h' ^2& uyck wdrlaIl wd{dmk; hgf;a fyda uyck wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a fyda yÈis wjia:d ksfhda. iE§fï n,hg\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk yer fjk;a ljr jQ fyda kS;shl úêúOdk hgm;a lsÍfï\" ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï fyda w;aysgqùfï ffk;sl n,h we;s ksfhda. iE§fï n,h o we;=<;a jkafka h' ^3& hï kS;shl úêúOdk hgm;a lsÍfï\" ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï fyda ta úêúOdk l%shd;aul ùu w;aysgqùfï ffk;sl n,h we;s yÈis wjia:d ksfhda. iE§ug ckdêm;sjrhdg n,h mjrk uyck wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;shl úêúOdk\" ta úêúOdk l%shd;aul lrñka ta kS;sh hgf;a m%ldYkhla lrkq ,enQ úg ñi\" l%shd;aul fkdúh hq;af;a h' 108[^3w& kj jeks Wmf,aLkfha olajd we;s ljr fyda ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka fyda m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o m%{ma;shla w;sl%uKh lsÍfï\" ixfYdaOkh lsÍfï fyda l%shd;aul ùu w;aysgqùfï m%;sM,h we;a;d jQ fyda yÈis wjia:d ksfhda.\" uyck wdrlaIl wd{d mk; hgf;a fyda uyck wdrlaIdjg wod<j ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a fyda iE§u wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ óg by;ska we;s úêúOdkj, we;=<;a lsisjlska ;ykï lrkakdla fia fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h'] ^4& tjeks m%ldYkhla lrkq ,enQ úg ta nj\" fï jHjia:dfõ wfkl=;a úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" fkdmudj u md¾,sfïka;=jg okajd heúh hq;af;a h¦ ;jo ta wkqj - ^i& ta m%ldYkh ksl=;a lrkq ,enqfõ md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,eîfuka miqj kï\" ta m%ldYkfhys md¾,sfïka;=j /iaùu i|yd l,ska Èkhla kshu lr wef;d;a ñi\" ta m%ldYkfhka wk;=rej t<fUk oi jk Èkfhys md¾,sfïka;=j /iaùu msKsi lrk le|ùula fia ta m%ldYkh l%shd;aul jkafka h' md¾,sfïka;=j /iaùu i|yd ta m%ldYkfhys hï Èkhla kshu lrkq ,nkafka kï ta Èkh tlS m%ldYkh l< Èk isg Èk ;=k‍ la bl=;a jQ miq t<fUk Èkhla úh hq;af;a h' ;j o\" tfia le|jkq ,enQ md¾,sfïka;=j ta m%ldYkfha 108 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

161 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fyda jeäÿrg;a lrkq ,enQ hï m%ldYkhl fyda ld,h bl=;a ùu fyda ta m%ldYkh fyda jeäÿr m%ldYkh m%;HdÈIag lsÍu ke;fyd;a uy ue;sjrKh ksuùu hk wjia:d foflka l,ska t<fUk wjia:dj f;la mj;ajd f.k hd hq;af;a h' tlS ld,h bl=;a jQ úg fyda m%;HdÈIag lsÍu lrkq ,enQ úg fyda uy ue;sjrKh ksu jQ úg fyda tfia le|jkq ,enQ md¾,sfïka;=j úisfrkafka h' ^ii& ta m%ldYkh lrkq ,enQ Èkfha §\" tÈk isg Èk oyhla ;=< § wjika fkdjk mßÈ /iaùï l,a ;eîula ksid fyda jdr wjidk lsÍula ksid fyda md¾,sfïka;=j úixhqla;j ;snqfKa kï\" Èk oyhla ;=< § md¾,sfïka;= /iaùu i|yd m%ldYkhla ksl=;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ^5& uyck wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;s‍hla hgf;a m%ldYkhla lsÍfuka ta kS;sfha úêúOdk l%shd;aul lr we;s wjia:djl\" fï jHjia:dfõ miqj t<fUk úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" ta m%ldYkh l< Èk isg tla udihl ld,hla ta m%ldYkh l%shd;aulj mej;sh hq;af;a h' tfy;a ta ld,h wjidk ùug l,ska ta m%ldYkh m%;HdÈIag lsÍug fyda ta ld,h wjidkfha § ke;fyd;a Bg fmr hï jeäÿr m%ldYkhla lsÍug fyda tlS l%shd;aul ùfuka ydkshla fkdjkafka h' ^6& fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka uyck wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;shl hï úêúOdk\" ta kS;sh hgf;a m%ldYkhla lsÍfuka l%shd;aul lr we;s wjia:djl\" ta m%ldYkh md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hlska wkqu; lrkq ,en we;akï ñi\" ta úêúOdk l%shd;aul lrkq ,enQ Èk isg Èk oyy;rl ld,hlg miq\" ta m%ldYkh ks¾n, úh hq;af;a h( tfia jqj o - ^w& ta m%ldYkh lrk Èkfha § md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yßkq ,en ;sfí kï¦ fyda ^wd& fï jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^ii& jeks wkqfþofha i|yka mßÈ tjeks hï /iaùï l,a ;eîula fyda jdr wjidk lsÍula fyda ksid ta Èkfha § md¾,sfïka;=j úixhqla;j ;sfí kï ¦ fyda ^we& fï jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^i& jeks iy ^ii& jeks wkqfþoj,ska úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ\" le|jkq ,enQ úg md¾,sfïka;=j /ia fkdfõ kï\" md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg /ia ù lghq;= lrk Èkfhys ta /iaùfï § ta m%ldYkh fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j

162 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj úiska wkqu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi md¾,sfïka;=j B<Õg /ia ù lghq;= lrk Èkfhka miq Èk oyhla wjidkfha § ta m%ldYkh ks¾n, jkafka h' ^7& uyck wdrlaIdjg wod< hï kS;shl úêúOdk l%shd;aul lrk ,o Èkfha isg Èk oyy;rl ld,hla we;=<; §‍ fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjys i|yka m%ldYkhla m%;HdÈIag lrkq ,enQ úgl fyda ^6& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j tjeks m%ldYkhla ks¾n, jQ úgl\" tfia m%;HdÈIag lsÍfï ke;fyd;a ks¾n, ùfï Èk isg t<fUk Èk ;syla we;=<; § lrkq ,nk lsisu m%ldYkhla\" tu m%ldYkh lsÍu md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska wkqu; lrkq ,nk f;la\" l%shd;aul fkdúh hq;af;a h' 109[ ^8& bj;a lrk ,§ ] 109[ ^9& bj;a lrk ,§ ] 110[ ^8& ] fï jHjia:dfõ ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka wkaofï úêúOdk l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd jQ hï m%ldYkhla md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkqu; fkdlrkq ,enqfõ kï\" tfia wkqu; lrkq ,enQ jydu ta m%ldYkfha j,x.= Ndjh iy kS;sfhys ,d tys hï n,mEula we;fyd;a th k;r úh hq;= kuq;a ta m%ldYkh hgf;a kS;Hkql+,j tjlg;a lr ;snqKq lsisjlg bka ydkshla fkdjkafka h' 110[ ^9& ] le|jkq ,enQ úg md¾,sfïka;=j /ia fkdùfï fya;=fjka m%ldYkhla lsÍu ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;=jg oekqï §ug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h ,nd .ekSug fyda fkdyels jkafka kï\" ta m%ldYkfha j,x.= Ndjh f‍ yda l%shd;aul ùu fyda flfrys 111[ fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks fyda ^7& jeks wkqjHjia:dj, we;=<;a] lsisjla n,fkdmdkafka h( tfia jqj o\" tjeks wjia:djl §\" bka miq yels;dla blaukska md¾,sfïka;=j kej; le|úh hq;af;a h' 109 - oijeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^1& j.ka;sh u.ska bj;a lrk ,§' 110 - oijeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^10& yd ^11& wkqjHjia:d ^8& yd ^9& f,i kej; wxl fhdok ,§' 111 - oijeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jeks\" ^7& jeks fyda ^9& jeks wkqjHjia:dj, we;=<;a˜ hk jpk yd wxl fjkqjg wdfoaY ,§'

163 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 112 [XVIII w jeks mßÉfþoh cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj ixhq;sh 155w' 113[ ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nk idudðlhka y;a fofkl= f.ka iukaú; jk ^fï mßÉfþofha —fldñIka iNdj˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk& cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjla ;sìh hq;af;a h' tlS idudðlhka w;=frka hg;a msßfihska tla idudðlfhla ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhl= jYfhka fyda Bg by< Oqrhla oerE\" úY%du,;a fmd,sia ks,Orhl= úh hq;af;a h' wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska iajlSh ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍfï § rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj úuikq ,eìh yelafla h' ckdêm;sjrhd úiska\" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaY u;\" tlS idudðlhka f.ka tla idudðlhl= fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd f,i m;alrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ] ^2& hï ;eke;a;l= md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=\" m<d;a iNd uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl= kï fyda tjekakl= njg m;a jqjfyd;a fyda tjeks ;ekeka;l= fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrkq fkd,eìh hq;= w;r idudðlhl= jYfhka ;jÿrg;a lghq;= fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^3& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrkq ,eîug fmrd;=j u rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda jYfhka rcfha fiajfha kshqla;j isá iEu ;eke;a;l= u tlS m;a lsÍu n,d;aul jQ úg\" ;ud orñka isá Oqrh w;ayeßh hq;= w;r\" rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda jYfhka ;jÿrg;a m;a lrkq ,eîug Tyq iqÿiafila fkdúh hq;af;a h( tfia jqj o\" tjeks hï ;ekeka;l= fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=j isàu k;r jk f;la fyda\" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ\" Tyq rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda jYfhka isá kï Tyq úY%du .; hq;= jkakd jQ jhig fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl=j isáh § Tyq t<Uqk fyd;a fyda ta fiajhg wod< úY%du jegqma\" mdßY%ñl iy fjk;a §ukd f.ùug iïnkaO hï úêúOdkhl ld¾h i|yd\" Tyq rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= f,i;a rcfha fiajfha úY%du jegqma iys; Oqrhla ork f,i;a i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' 112 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 20 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska XVIIIw mßÉfþoh ^jHjia:dj 155w isg 155l& olajd we;=<;a lrk ,§' 113 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 38^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 155w' ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dj bj;afldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

164 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fldñIka iNdfõ 114 [ ^4& fldñIka iNdfõ iEu idudðlhl= u\" fï jHjia:dfõ /iaùï ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a hï kqiqÿiqlulg m;ajqjfyd;a fyda ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,smshla u.ska ;u OQrfhka l,ska b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;h we;sj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska fya;= olajd OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda pß; ¥IK jrola iïnkaOfhka wêlrKhla úiska jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda Tyq úIfhys isú,a wYlakq;d kshu lsÍfï fhdackd iïu;hla 81 jk jHjia:djg wkql+,j iïu; lrkq ,en we;akï fyda fï jHjia:dfõ ^6& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a Tyq ish OQrh yer .shdla fia i,lkq ,nkafka kï fyda ñi\" tjeks idudðlhl= jYfhka Tyq m;alrkq ,enQ Èk isg wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla OQrh oeßh hq;af;a h' ] ^5& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i kej; m;a lrkq ,eîug fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= iqÿiail= úh hq;= w;r\" idudðlhl= jYfhka Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h wjika ùfuka miq rcfha ks,Orhl= jYfhka fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= jYfhka m;a lrkq ,eîug Tyq iqÿiafila fkdúh hq;af;a h' jdr follg jvd jeä jdr .Kkla fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= f,i Oqrh oeÍug lsisÿ idudðlfhla iqÿiail= fkdúh hq;af;a h' ^6& fldñIka iNdfõ mQ¾j wkqu;h ,nd fkdf.k fldñIka iNdfõ wkql%ñl /iaùï ;=klg fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fyda idudðlhl= fyda fkdmeñKs wjia:djl § ta /iaùï w;=frka ;=kajk /iaùfï Èk isg Tyq ish Oqrh yer .shdla fia i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fyda idudðlhl= fyda jYfhka kej; m;a lrkq ,eîug Tyq iqÿiafila fkdúh hq;af;a h' ^7& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk §ukd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg iy idudðlhkag f.úh hq;af;a h' tu §ukd taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla úh hq;= w;r iNdm;sjrhdf.a fyda idudðlhkaf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< § ta §ukd wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^8& oKav kS;s ix.%yfha IX jeks mßÉfþofha w¾:dkql+,j iy ld¾h i|yd fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd iy idudðlhka rcfha fiajlhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' 155wd' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh idudðlhka y;r fo‍fkl= úh hq;af;a h' ^2& fldñIka iNdfõ ishÆu /iaùïj, uq,iqk iNdm;sjrhd úiska oeßh hq;af;a h' Tyq meñK fkdisá úgl § ta /iaùug 114 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 38^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 155w' ^4& jk wkqjHjia:dj bj;afldg ta fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

165 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj meñK isák idudðlhka úiska ;uka w;=frka flkl= ta kS;s lD;Hj,ska /iaùfï uq,iqk oeÍug f;dardm;a lr .kq ,eìh hq;af;a h' uqla;sh ^3& fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrK\" ta ;SrKh .kq ,nk /iaùug fldñIka iNdfõ meñK Pkaoh fok idudðlhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka .kq ,eìh f,alïjrhd hq;af;a h' Pkaoh iu iuj ,enqKq wjia:djl § uq,iqk ork msßjeh iy úhou ;eke;a;dg ;SrK Pkaohla ;sìh hq;af;a h' ^4& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl;ajfha hï mqrmamdvqjla ;snqfKa jqj o\" ta fkd;ld l%shd lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg we;s w;r\" tjeks mqrmamdvqjla ;sîu fyda iNdm;sjrhd fyda idudðlhl= fyda m;a lsÍfï hï fodaIhla ;sîu fya;= fldg f.k muKla fldñIka iNdfõ hï l%shdjla\" ld¾h mámdáhla fyda ;SrKhla ks¾n, fkdjkafka h¦ ks¾n, jkafka hehs fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h' 115[ ^5& fmd,siam;sjrhdg wod< hï ldrKhla idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd fhdað; hï /iaùula yer\" fldñIka iNdfõ ljr jQ fyda /iaùulg meñKSugo iyNd.Sùug o fmd,siam;sjrhdg ysñlu we;af;a h' tlS /iaùïj,§ Pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug Tyqg ysñlu fkdue;af;a h' ] 155we' fldñIka iNdj fj;\" tys hï lñgqjla fj; fyda idudðlhl= fj; fï mßÉfþoh hgf;a fyda fjk;a hï kS;shla hgf;a fyda mjrd we;s fyda mkjd we;s n,;, fyda ld¾h lsisjla m%ldr\" fldñIka iNdj úiska\" tjeks hï lñgqjla úiska fyda fldñIka iNdfõ ke;fyd;a ta lñgqfõ hï idudðlhl= úiska lrkq ,enQ hï kshuhla fyda .kq ,enQ hï ;SrKhla mÍlaId lsÍug fyda ta iïnkaOfhka m%ldYhla lsÍug fyda ljr jqj o wdldrhlska ta .ek m%Yak lsÍug\" 116[ 126 jeks jHjia:dfjka fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; mjrd § we;s n,hg hg;aj iy 155T jHjia:d u.ska mßmd,k wNshdpk úksYaph wêldrh fj; m%odkh fldg we;s n,;,j,g hg;aj ]\" lsisÿ wêlrKhlg fyda úksYaphdêldrhlg n,h fyda wêlrK n,h fkd;sìh hq;af;a h' 155wE' fldñIka iNdj úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk kshuhka yd fldkafoais u; fldñIka iNdj úiska m;a lrkq ,nk f,alïjrhl= ‍iy fjk;a ks,Orhka fldñIka iNdj i|yd isáh hq;af;a h' 155b' fldñIka iNdfõ msßjeh iy úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla úh hq;af;a h' 115 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 39 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska kj 155wd'^5& jk wkqjHjia:dj we;=<;a lrk ,§' 116 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 40 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 155we' jk wkqjHjia:dfõ —126 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks fþofhka fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; mjrd § we;s wêlrK n,hg hg;aj˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

166 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fldñIka iNdfõ 155B' ^1& ;ukaf.a kS;Hkql+, ld¾hh bgq lsÍfï § yer\" lghq;=j,g whq;= 117[ —fldñIka iNdfõ fyda tys hï lñgqjl fyda fï mßÉfþoh f,i ueÈy;a ùu hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska tfia n,h mjrkq ,enQ hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl=f.a fyda hï ;SrKhlg fl,skau fyda jl%dldrfhka fldñIka iNdj úiska ;ud úiska u fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= úiska fyda fjk;a hï Í;s iEÈh hq;= nj ;eke;a;l= iu. ljr jqj o wdldrhlska n,mEï lrk fyda fldñIka iNdfõ n,mEï lsÍug ;e;a lrk fyda whq;= f,i ueÈy;ajk fyda n,;,' fldñIka iNdfõ fyda tys hï lñgqjl idudðlhl= fj; fyda tfia n,h mjrk ,o hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fj; tfia n,mEï lrk fyda lsÍug ;e;a lrk] iEu ;eke;a;l= u jrolg jrolre jk w;r\" Tyq tfia jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg remsh,a tla ,laIhl ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hlg nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,eîug fyda ta ovh iy ta nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk o~qjï folg u fyda Tyq hg;a úh hq;af;a h' ^2& ^1& jk fþofha i|yka hï lreKla wid ;SrKh lsÍfï wêlrK n,h wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154. jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o uydêlrKhlg ;sìh hq;af;a h' 118 [ 119[ 155BB' jHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§' ] 155BBB' fldñIka iNdj úiska Í;s iE§u kshñ; jkakd jQ hï ldrKd iïnkaOfhka\" l,ska l, Í;s iE§u l< hq;af;a h' tlS iEu Í;shla u .eiÜ m;%fha m< l< hq;af;a h'] 120[ 155W' ^1& ^w& fmd,siam;sjrhd yer\" fmd,sia ks,Orhka m;a lsÍfï\" Wiia lsÍfï\" udre lsÍfï\" Tjqka úIfhys úkh md,kh mj;ajdf.k hdfï iy Tjqka fiajfhka my lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdj fj; mejßh hq;af;a h' Wiia lsÍï\" udrelsÍï\" úkh md,kh iy fiajfhka my lsÍï ms<sn| fldñIka iNdfõ n,;, fmd,siam;sjrhd úuid fldñIka iNdj úiska l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ^wd& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a iajlSh n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï §\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XVIIw mßÉfþoh hgf;a m<d;a fmd,sia fldñIka iNd msysgqjkq ,nk mßÈ iy msysgqjkq ,nk úg ta m<d;a fmd,sia fldñIka iNd fj; mjrkq ,nk n,;, iy ld¾h ySk lsÍula\" fldñIka iNdj úiska fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^2& uyckhdf.ka ,efnk meñKs,s iy w;Dma;shg m;a hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fmd,sia ks,Orhl=g fyda fmd,sia fiajhg 117- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 41 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —fldñIka iNdfõ fyda tys hï lñgqjl fyda hï ;SrKhlg˜ hk jpkj, isg —tfia n,mEï lrk fyda lsÍug ;e;alrk˜ hk jpk olajd jQ ish¨ jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§' 118- oywg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 27 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 155BB iy 155 BBB jHjia:d we;=<;a lrk ,§' 119- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 42 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ;snqKq 155BB jHjia:dj bj;a lrk ,§' 120- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 43 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska 155BBB jk wkqjHjia:dfõ wjidkhg kj 155W' 155W!\" 155t\" 155ta iy 155T kj jHjia:d we;=<;a lrk ,§'

167 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fyda úreoaOj bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk meñKs,s Ndr .ekSfï yd tajd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï ld¾h mámdá fldñIka iNdj úiska msysgqúh hq;= w;r\" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska i,id we;s mßÈ iyk ie,ish hq;af;a h' fldñIka iNdj úiska iyk ie,iSfï § fmd,siam;sjrhdg th úiska ta nj jydu oekqï Èh hq;af;a h' ^3& fldñIka iNdj úiska\" fmd,siam;sjrhd úuid - ^w& ;;a ld¾hh iïnkaOfhka wud;H uKv,h úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk hï m%;sm;a;shlg hg;aj fmd,sia ks,Orhka n|jd .ekSu\" Wiia lsÍu iy ia:dk udrelsÍu ms<sn| mámdá ilia lsÍu¦ ^wd& mqyqKqj iy fmd,sia fiajfha ld¾hlaIu;dj yd iajdëk;ajh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu¦ ^we& cd;sl wxYfha iy m,d;a wxYfha Ndú;h i|yd wjYH wú wdhqO\" fjä øjH iy fjk;a WmlrKj, iajNdjh iy j¾.h¦ iy ^wE& p¾hd ix.%y iy úkh ms<sn| mámdá\" we;=¿j fmd,sia ks,Orhka iïnkaOfhka jq ish¨ ldrKd i|yd ie,iSu o ksYaph lsÍu o lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ kjjk Wmf,aLkfha 1 jk ,ehsia;=fõ 1 jk mßYsIagh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj; mjrd we;s ish¨ u n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu yd ish¨ ld¾h iy l¾;jH bgq lsÍu fldñIka iNdj úiska lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' 155W!' ^1& fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk fY%aKsj, fldñIka iNdfõ fmd,sia ks,Orhka m;alsÍfï\" Wiia lsÍfï\" ia:dk udre lsÍfï we;eï n,;, iy Tjqka úIfhys úkh md,kh lsÍfï iy Tjqka fiajfhka lñgqjlg mejÍu' my lsÍfï ,d fldñIka iNdj i;= n,;, fldñIka iNdj úiska kï lrkq ,eìh hq;= ^fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhkaf.ka iukaú; fkdjk& lñgqjla fj;\" fldñIka iNdj úiska mjrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ^2& tjeks hï lñgqjla m;a lsÍu fldñIka iNdj úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrjkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ^3& ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a kï lrkq ,nk lñgqjl /iaùïj, § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾h mámdáh iy ta /iaùïj, .KmQrKh\" fldñIka iNdj úiska idokq ,nk Í;sj,g wkql+,j úh hq;af;a h' fldñIka iNdj úiska ta Í;s .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrjkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

168 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fldñIka iNdj úiska 155t' ^1& hï fY%aKshl fmd,sia ks,Orhka m;a lsÍu\" Tjqka we;eï ld¾h mejÍu' Wiia lsÍu\" ia:dk udre lsÍu\" Tjqka úIfhys úkh md,kh lsÍu iy fiajfhka mylsÍu i|yd fldñIka iNdj i;= n,;,\" wNshdpk lsÍfï fldñIka iNdj úiska kshu lrkq ,nk fldkafoaisj,g iy ld¾h whs;sh' mámdáhg hg;aj\" fmd,siam;sjrhd fj; fyda fmd,siam;sjrhd úuid hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fj; fldñIka iNdj úiska mjrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ^2& tjeks hï n,;, mejÍula\" fldñIka iNdj úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m< lsÍug ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' 155ta' ^1& ljr fyda ldKavhlg wh;a fmd,sia ks,Orhkaf.a Wiiaùula fyda ia:dk udrejla fyda Tjqka iïnkaO hï úkh ldrKhla fyda Tyq fiajfhka my lsÍula fyda ms<sn|j fldñIka iNdjg we;s n,;, fldñIka iNdj úiska 155t jHjia:dj hgf;a hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl=g mjrd we;s wjia:djl tlS fmd,sia ks,Orhd úiska tfia ;ukag mjrkq ,enQ n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ fok ,o hï kshuhlg úreoaOj fldñIka iNdjg wNshdpkh lsÍug fmd,siam;sjrhdg whs;sh we;af;a h' ^2& fmd,siam;sjrhd fyda 155W! iy 155t jHjia:dj, i|yka lñgqjla fyda fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fyda úiska ;udf.a hï Wiia lsÍula\"ia:dk udrejla fyda fiajfhka mylsÍula iïnkaOfhka lrk ,o hï kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a fmd,sia ks,Orhl= úiska\" wNshdpkhla lsÍu iy wNshdpkhla úNd. lsÍu i|yd kshu lrkq ,en we;s mámdá o ld,h o úêu;a lrñka fldñIka iNdj úiska l,ska l, idokq ,nk Í;sj,g wkql+,j\" tlS kshuhg úreoaOj fldñIka iNdjg wNshdpkh lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ^3& ^1& jk fyda ^2& jk wkq jHjia:d hgf;a lrk ,o wNshdpkhla u; fok ,o tlS kshu fjkia lsÍfï\" iq¿ jYfhka fjkia lsÍfï\" m%;HdÈIag lsÍfï fyda iaÓr lsÍfï fyda ta iïnkaOfhka úOdk ksl=;a lsÍfï fyda ;jÿrg;ajQ fyda fjk;a fyda mÍlaIKhla meje;aùug kshu lsÍfï n,h fldñIka iNdjg we;af;a h' ^4& fï jHjia:dfõ ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska l,ska l, idokq ,nk Í;s .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrjkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ^5& wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ fï mßÉfþofha 155W! fyda 155t jHjia:d hgf;a lñgqjla fj; fyda fmd,siam;sjrhd fj; fyda fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fj; n,;, mjrd fokq ,enq úg fldñIka iNdj úiska tfia mjrk ,o n,;, n,d;aulj mj;soa§\" ta n,;, mejÍu lrk ,oafoa hï fY%aKshl fmd,sia ks,Orhka

169 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïnkaOfhka o ta fY%aKsfha fmd,sia ks,Orhka iïnkaOfhka\" mßmd,k wNshdpk fuys by; úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ wNshdpkh lsÍfï úksYaphdêldrh fj; whs;shg hg;aj\" fldñIka iNdj úiska ta n,;, mdúÉÑ lsÍu wNshdpk lsÍu fyda ta ld¾h fyda l¾;jH bgqlsÍu fkdlrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' oekg n,mj;akd Í;s 155T' ;ukaf.a Wiiaùula fyda ia:dk udrejla fyda ;ud iy ksfhda. fYaI iïnkaOfhka jQ úkh ms<sn| ldrKhl§ fyda fiajfhka my lsÍu lsÍula iïnkaOfhka fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o kshuhlska w;Dma;shg m;a hï fmd,sia ks,Orhl= úiska Bg úreoaO fldñIka iNdj wNshdpkhla\" 59 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjk ,o mßmd,k md¾,sfïka;=jg wNshdpk úksYaphdêldrh fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' j.lsj hq;= nj fldñIka iNdj úiska lrk ,o hï kshuhla fyda ;SrKhla fjkia lsÍfï\" iq¿ jYfhka fjkia lsÍfï fyda m%;HÈIag lsÍfï n,h ta úksYaphdêldrhg we;af;a h' ] 121[ 155´' fldñIka iNdj úiska wkHdldrhlska úêúOdk i,iajkq ,nk f;la\" fï jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùfï Èkfha § n,d;aulj mj;sk ish¨ Í;s\" ksfhda. iy ld¾h mámdá l%shd;aulj iy n,d;aulj mej;sh hq;af;a h' ] 155l' n,;,\" ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu iy bgq lsÍu iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ ia:djr ksfhda. u.ska i,iajd we;s úêúOdk m%ldr fldñIka iNdj md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lsj hq;= iy W;a;r Èh hq;= jk w;r\" tla tla ,s;a j¾Ifha fldñIka iNdfõ lghq;= iïnkaOfhka jd¾;djla ta ta j¾Ifha § fldñIka iNdj úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'] 121- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 44 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ;snqKq 155´ jHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§

170 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßmd,k lghq;= XIX jeks mßÉfþoh ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd 156' ^1& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia ^Tïnqâiauka& Oqrh we;s lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kS;sfhka úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' rcfha ks,Orhka úiska iy rdcH iy ixia:dj,\" m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, yd tjeks fjk;a wdh;kj, ks,Orhka úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsÍu iy‍ fjk;a widOdrK l%shd .ek lrkq ,nk meñKs,s fyda fpdaokd ta kS;sfha úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j yd hg;aj mÍlaId lr n,d jd¾;d lsÍfï ld¾hNdrh mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd fj; mejfrkafka h' 122[ ^2& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd ^Tïnqâiauka& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska\" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj m;alrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' tu flduidßiajrhd h:d meje;afuka isák ;dla iajlSh OQrh oeßh hq;af;a h' ] ^3& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhdf.a jegqm md¾,sfïka;=j úiska ksYaph l< hq;af;a h' tfia ksYaph lrk ,o jegqm Tyqf.a Oqr ld,h ;=< wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h' ^4& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd - ^w& ñh .shfyd;a túg ¦ ^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjk ,smshla u.ska b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a túg ¦ ^we& kS;sfhka kshñ; jhi iïmQ¾K l< úg ¦ ^wE& frda.d;=rùu ksid fyda YdÍßl ke;fyd;a udkisl ÿ¾j,;djla ksid fyda ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a túg ¦ fyda ^b& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; fldg bÈßm;a lrk fhdackdjla wkqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska bj;a lrkq ,enq‍jfyd;a túg\" mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia Oqrh ysia jkafka h' 122- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 45^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 156 ^2& wkqjHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§

171 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 123[ ^5& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd ^Tïnqâiauka& g ish OQrfhys ld¾h yd l¾;jH bgqlsÍug fkdyels jQ ljr fyda úfgl tlS md¾,sfïka;= flduidßiajrhd fjkqfjka jevne,Sug ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj\" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;al< hq;af;a h' ] 123- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 45^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 156^5& wkqjHjia:dj fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§

172 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 124 [ XIXw jeks mßÉfþoh w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsrSu i|yd jQ fldñIka iNdj w,a,ia fyda ¥IK 156w' ^1& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska\" w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd fpdaokd úu¾Ykh úu¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd fldñIka iNdjla ia:dms; lsrSu msKsi lsrSu i|yd jQ kS;sh u.ska ie,eiaúh hq;af;a h' tlS kS;sh u.ska - fldñIka iNdj ^w& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;hg hg;aj fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka m;alsÍu¦ ^wd& w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokdjla iïnkaOfhka ;udf.a u fufyhùfuka fyda fjk;a ;eke;a;l= úiska lrkq ,nk meñKs,a,la u; hï w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokdjla ms<sn|j uQ,sl mÍlaIKhla meje;aùug fyda úu¾Ykhla lsrSug úOdk lsÍu i|yd jQ n,;, iy w,a,ia fyda ¥IKj,g wod<j\" n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a jerÈ i|yd kvq mejÍug we;s n,;, o we;=¿ fldñIka iNdfõ n,;,¦ iy ^we& Y%S ,xldj md¾Yajhla jk\" ¥IKhg tfrys tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iïuq;sh iy ¥IKh je<elaùug wod< fjk;a hï cd;Hka;r iïuq;s l%shd;aul lsÍu msKsi .; hq;= mshjr i|yd\" úêúOdk ie,eiaúh hq;= h' ^2& md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tfia úêúOdk i,iajk f;la\" 1994 wxl 19 ork w,a,ia fyda ¥IK úu¾Yk fldñIka iNdj mk; hgf;a m;a lrkq ,enQ fldñIka iNdj úiska ;u fufyhùfuka u fyda th fj; lrk ,sÅ; meñKs,a,la u; hï w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokdjla úNd. lsÍu fyda úu¾Ykh lsÍu kS;Hdkql+, njg jQ iq¨ fjkia lsÍug hg;aj\" tlS mk; wod< úh hq;af;a h' 124- oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 46 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska kj XIXw iy XIXwd mßÉfþo we;=<;a lrk ,§

173 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj XIXwd mßÉfþoh cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdj iNdfõ l¾;jH 156wd' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrkq ,nkakd jQ o idudðlhka mia fofkl=f.ka iukaú; jQ o ^fï mßÉfþofha ziNdjZ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk& cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdjla ;sìh hq;af;a h' tlS iNdfõ hg;a msßfihska idudðlhka ;sfofkl= m%iïmdokh\" .KldêlrKh\" kS;sh fyda rdcH mßmd,kh ms<sn| ms<s.;a w;aoelSï iys; ;eke;a;ka úh hq;= h' ckdêm;sjrhd\" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; tla idudcslhl= fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd f,i m;a l< hq;af;a h' ^2& iNdfõ iEu idudðlhl= u úiska ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjk ,smshla u.ska ;u OQrfhka l,ska b,a,d wiajqjfyd;a fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ wkqu;h u; fya;= olajd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska OQrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda pß; ¥IK jrola iïnkaOfhka hï wêlrKhla úiska Tyq jrolre lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a iNd uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khl iNslhl= fyda jYfhka f;aÍ m;ajqjfyd;a fyda Tyq úIfhys m%cd wYlakq;d kshu lsÍfï fhdackd iïu;hla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 81 jk jHjia:djg wkql+,j iïu; lrkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda ñi\" tjeks idudcslhl= jYfhka Tyq m;a lrkq ,enQ Èk isg wjqreÿ ;=kl ld,hla Oqr oeßh hq;af;a h' ^3& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhdg iy iEu idudðlhl=g u\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh yels mßÈjQ §ukdjla f.úh hq;af;a h' tlS §ukdj taldnoaO wruqo,g jeh nrla úh hq;= w;r tlS iNdm;sjrhdf.a fyda idudðlhdf.a Oqr ld,h w;r;=r wvq fkdl< hq;af;a h' 156we' ^1& ish¨ rcfha wdh;k úiska NdKav iy fiajd\" jev\" WmfoaYl fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s m%iïmdokh lrkq ,eîu iïnkaOfhka idOdrK\" hqla;s iy.;\" úksúo fmfkk iq¿\" ;r`. ldÍ iy úhoï iM,;djhlska hq;a mámdá iy Wmudk ilia lsÍu fldñIka iNdfõ l¾;jH jkafka h' fldñIka iNdj úiska tlS Wmudk .eiÜ m;%fha m< lsÍug ie,ish hq;= w;r tlS m< lsÍfuka udi ;=kla we;=<; md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu;h i|yd bÈßm;a lsÍug ie,ish hq;af;a h' ^2&^1& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ fmdÿ Ndjhg w.;shla fkdue;sj- ^w& rcfha wdh;k úiska lrkq ,nk NdKav iy fiajd\" jev\" WmfoaYl fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s m%iïmdokh\" mQ¾jfha wkqu; jQ l%shdldÍ ie,eiau

174 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fldñIka iNdfõ j,g wkql+,j ms<sfh, lrk ,o m%iïmdok l%u u; n,;, mokïj we;a o hkak ms<sn|j kshdukh fldg WÑ; n,Orhka fj; jd¾;d lsÍu¦ ^wd& rcfha wdh;kj,g NdKav yd fiajd\" jev\" WmfoaYl fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s iemhSu i|yd jQ ish¨ iqÿiqlï ,;a ,xiq lrejkag tlS NdKav yd fiajd iemhSu i|yd jQ ,xiq ;eîfï l%shdj,shg iyNd.S ùu msKsi iudk wjia:d ,nd§ we;a o hkak ms<sn|j kshdukh fldg WÑ; n,Orhka fj; jd¾;d lsÍu¦ ^we& rcfha wdh;kj,g NdKav yd fiajd\" jev\" WmfoaYl fiajd iy f;dr;=re moaO;s iemhSu i|yd fldka;%d;alrejka f;aÍfï iy fldka;%d;a ,nd §fï l%shdmámdáh idOdrK yd úksúo fmfkk iq¨ jkafka o hkak ms<sn|j kshdukh fldg WÑ; n,Orhka fj; jd¾;d lsÍu¦ ^wE& rcfha wdh;k úiska lrkq ,nk m%iïmdokhkag iïnkaê; iemhqï lñgq iy ;dlaIKsl we.hqï lñgqj, idudðlhska fhda.H mßÈ iqÿiqlï ,nd we;a o hkak ms<sn|j jd¾;d lsÍu¦ iy ^b& rcfha wdh;k úiska\" ms<s.;a mámdáj,ska iy fufyhqï ks¾Kdhl j,ska neyerj lrk ,o m%iïmdok jd¾;d úu¾Ikh lsrSu iy tlS m%iïmdok iïnkaOfhka j.lsjhq;= ks,Orhka wjYH l%shdud¾. i|yd wod< n,OdÍkag jd¾;d lsÍu\" iNdfõ ld¾;jH jkafka h' 156wE' ^1& fldñIka iNdj úiska hï ;eke;a;l=g\" ,sÅ; oekaùula u.ska - ^w& m%Yak lrkq ,eîu i|yd fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKsh hq;= njg¦ ^wd& tlS oekaùfï ksYaÑ;j olajkq ,nkakdjQ o tlS ;eke;a;df.a ika;lfha fyda md,kfha ;sfnkakd jQ o hï f,aLkhla fyda fohla iNdjg bÈßm;a l< hq;= njg\" kshdukh lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ^2& ^w& ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a hjkq ,enQ oekaùula u.ska fldñIka iNdj bÈßhg meñKsh hq;= njg kshu lrkq ,en idOdrK fya;=jla fkdue;sj tlS iNdj bÈßhg meñKSug wfmdfydi;a jk¦ ^wd& tjeks oekaùulg wkql+, fjñka fldñIka iNdj úiska Tyqg bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk hï

175 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj m%Yakhlg ms<s;=re §u idOdrK fya;=jla iNdfõ /iaùï fkdue;sj m%;slafIam lrk¦ fyda ^we& ^1& jk wkq jHjia:dj hgf;a Tyqg hjkq ,enQ oekaùula u.ska bÈßm;a lrk f,i kshu lrkq ,enQ hï f,aLkhla fyda fohla\" idOdrK fya;=jla fkdue;sj\" bÈßm;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;ajk fyda m%;slafIam lrk\" iEu ;eke;a;l=u jrolg jrolre jk w;r jrolre lsÍfï § remsh,a ,laIhla fkdblaujk ovhlg fyda wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍug fyda tlS ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk o`vqjï folgu fyda hg;a úh hq;af;a h' ^3& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154. jHjia:dj hgf;a msysgqjkq ,enQ iEu uydêlrKhlgu by; ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ i|yka hï ldrKhla úNd. fldg ;SrKh §ug wêlrK n,h we;af;a h' 156b' ^1& fldñIka iNdj\" tys l¾;jH bgqlsÍu i|yd wjYH úh yels mßÈ ljr fyda jdr.Kkla /iaúh hq;af;a h' ^2& fldñIka iNdfõ ihs ¨ /iùa ïj, u,Q dikh iNdm;js rhd úiks a oeßh h;q fa ;a h' fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iùa ula i|yd iNdm;js rhd fkdmeñKs úg § meñK iás k idudðlhks a úiks a ;uka w;f= rka idudðlhl= tlS /iùa u i|yd f;dra d m;la r .; h;q fa ;a h' ^3& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùula i|yd .KmQrKh idudðlhka ;sfofkl=f.ka iukaú; jkafka h' ^4& fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrK\" tlS ;SrK .kq ,nkafka hï /iaùul§ o\" tlS /iaùug meñK Pkaoh fok idudðlhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka úh hq;af;a h' Pkao iudk jk úgl iNdm;sjrhdg fyda tlS /iaùfï uQ,dikh ork idudðlhl=g ;Srl Pkaohla we;af;a h' ^5& fï jHjia:dfõ by; úêúOdkj,g hg;aj fldñIka iNdj úiska tys /iaùï iy tlS /iaùïj, lghq;= ms<sn| mámdá ksYaph lr.kq ,eìh yelafla h' ^6& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðl;ajfha hï mqrmamdvqjla ;sîu fkd;ld lghq;= lsÍug fldñIka iNdjg n,h we;s w;r tjeks mqrmamdvqjla ;sîfï fya;=j fyda hï idudðlhl=f.a m;aùfï hï fodaIhla ;sîu fyda ksidu muKla fldñIka iNdfõ l%shdjka\" mámdáhla fyda ;SrKhla n,rys; fkdúh hq;af;ah' n,rys; jk f,i fkdie,lsh hq;af;ah'

176 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iNdfõ ld¾h 156B' ^1& fldñIka iNdj úiska\" th úiska ksYaph lr.kq uKav,h ,eìh yels kshu iy fldkafoais u;\" tys ld¾h ksis mßÈ bgq lr .ekSu i|yd wjYH hhs i,lkq ,nk mßÈ uyf,alïjrhl= o\" iNdfõ úhoï fjk;a hï ks,Orhka o fldñIka iNdjg m;alr.kq ,eìh taldnoaO wruqo,g hq;af;a h' jeh nrla úh hq;= nj ^2& fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨ idudðlhka iy ks,Orhka oKav kS;s ix.%yfha IX jk mßÉfþofha w¾:dkql+,j iy tys ld¾h i|yd rcfha fiajlhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;ah' ^3& fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudðlhl= fyda ks,Orhl= fyda úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a Tyqf.a ld¾h fyda l¾;jH bgqlsÍfï § fyda lsÍfï§ ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o fyda lrk ,oehs WoafoaYs; hï l%shdjla fyda fohla iïnkaOfhka Tyqg úreoaOj lsisÿ isú,a fyda wmrdO kvqjla fyda kvq lghq;a;la fyda fjk;a lD;Hhla mejßh fkdyelafla h' 156W' fldñIka iNdfõ úhoï taldnoaO wruqo,g jehnrla úh hq;af;a h' w¾: ksrEmkh 156W!' fï mßÉfþofha zrcfha wdh;khZ hkakg\" wud;HdxYhla\" rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=jla\" rdcH ixia:djla\" m<d;a md,k wdh;khla\" rchg mjrd .;a hï fj<| jHdmdrhla fyda rchg mjrd .;a fjk;a jHdmdrhla iy 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ fyda ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ f,i i,lkq ,nkakdjQ o rch fyda rdcH ixia:djla fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khla fyda úiska ishhg mkylg jeä fldgia orkakd jQ o hï iud.ula o we;=<;a fõ' ]

177 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj XX jeks mßÉfþoh wka;¾cd;sl .súiqï yd iïuq;s fmdÿ úêúOdk Y%S ,xldfõ 157' Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj iy hï úfoaY rdcHhl wdKavqj foaY mQ¾K;ajh w;r\" tu úfoaY rdcHfha fyda tys jeishkaf.a fyda ta rdcHfha W,a,x>kh lsÍu kS;s hgf;a ixia:d.; lrk ,o ke;fyd;a ixia:dmkh lrk ;ykï lsÍu ,o ixia:dj,\" iud.ïj, fyda fjk;a ix.ïj, Y%S ,xldj ;=< wdfhdack jvd,Su fyda wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd we;s lr .;a hï .súiqula fyda iïuq;shla cd;sl wd¾:slfha j¾Okhg w;HjYH jkakla nj\" ^fkdmeñKs uka;%Sjrhka o we;=¿j& uq¿ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdfjka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska mlaIj Pkaoh § iïu; lrkq ,nk fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkqu; lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl\" ta .súiqug fyda iïuq;shg Y%S ,xldj ;=< kS;sfha n,mEu we;s w;r\" rdcH wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi yer\" ta .súiqfï fyda iïuq;sfha úêúOdk lv flfrk lsisu ,sÅ; kS;shla mekùu fyda iE§u o úOdhl fyda mßmd,k l%shdjla lsÍu o fkdl< hq;af;a h' 125[157 w' ^1& Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùug\" fl<ska u fyda wkHdldrhlska Y%S ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; § fyda wdOdr lsÍu\" wkqn, §u\" wkq.%yh oelaùu\" uqo,a fhoùu\" ffO¾h §u fyda foaYkd lsÍu lsisÿ ;eke;a;l= úiska fkdl< hq;= h' ^2& Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùu ;u wruqKqj,ska ke;fyd;a mrud¾:j,ska tlla f,i lsisÿ foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda fjk;a ix.uhla fyda ixúOdkhla úiska fkdms<s.kq ,eìh hq;= h' ^3& ^1& jk wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk lvlrñka l%shd lrk ljr jqj o ;eke;a;l=\" wêfpdaokdjla u; iy kS;sfhka kshu lr we;s ld¾h mámdáhg wkql+,j mj;ajkq ,nk kvq úNd. hlska miqj wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg - ^w& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd m%cd wYlakq;djg Tyq hg;a jkafka h¦ ^wd& Tyqf.a iy Tyqf.a mjqf,a whf.a Ôúld jD;a;sh mj;ajdf.k hdu msKsi wjYH hhs ta wêlrKfha wd{djla u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk foam< yer\" Tyqf.a pxp, iy ksYap, foam< rdcika;l jkafka h¦ 125- ih jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 3 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§

178 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^we& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd m%cd whs;sjdislïj,g ysñlï Tyqg fkd,efnkafka h ¦ ;j o\" ^wE& Tyq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla fõ kï fyda 165 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka fiajdjlg wh;a jk fyda Oqrhla ork fyda ;eke;af;la fõ kï\" Tyq uka;%Sjrhl= ùu fyda tlS fiajfha isàu fyda tlS Oqrh oeÍu wjika jkafka h' ^4& Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùu\" hï foaYmd,k mlaIhl fyda fjk;a ix.uhl fyda ixúOdkhl wruqKqj,ska ke;fyd;a mrud¾:j,ska tlla fõ kï\" Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùu ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda fjk;a ix.ufha fyda ixúOdkfha wruqKqj,ska ke;fyd;a mrud¾:j,ska tllaj we;s njg m%ldYhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd b,a,Sula hï ;eke;a;l= úiska\" fYa%IaGdêlrKhg bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh yels w;r\" ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda fjk;a ix.ufha fyda ixúOdkfha f,alï ke;fyd;a fjk;a ks,Orhd ta b,a,Sug j.W;a;rlrejl= lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ^5& ^4& jk wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; lrkq ,enQ b,a,Sula m%ldr\" hï foaYmd,k mlaIhla fyda fjk;a ix.uhla fyda ixúOdkhla iïnkaOfhka tlS wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a m%ldYhla fYa%IaGdêlrKh úiska lrkq ,nk wjia:djl- ^w& ta foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda fjk;a ix.uh fyda ixúOdkh ;ykï lrkq ,enQjla f,i ishÆ ld¾h i|yd i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h' ;j o\" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jQ\" ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda fjk;a ix.ufha fyda ixúOdkfha fyda idudðlhl= ta m%ldYfha Èkfha isg n,mj;ajk mßÈ md¾,sfïka;=fõ Tyqf.a wiqk ysia l< f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h' ;j o tu foaYmd,k mlaIh fyda fjk;a ix.uh fyda ixúOdkh úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o hï kdu fhdackd m;%hla ishÆ ld¾h i|yd n,rys; f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h¦ ^wd& tlS m%ldYh lrk ,o Èkfhka miq ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha fyda fjk;a ix.ufha fyda ixúOdkfha Oqrhla ork fyda idudðlhl= jk hï ;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r\" wêfpdaokdjla u; iy kS;sfhka kshu lr we;s ld¾h mámdáhlg wkql+,j mj;ajkq ,nk kvq úNd.hlska miqj wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska Tyq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg -

179 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^i& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd m%cd wYlakq;djg Tyq hg;a jkafka h¦ ^ii& Tyqf.a iy Tyqf.a mjqf,a whf.a Ôúld jD;a;sh mj;ajdf.k hdu msKsi wjYH hhs ta wêlrKfha wd{djla u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk foam< yer\" Tyqf.a pxp, iy ksYap, foam< rdcika;l jkafka h¦ ^iii& ta wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wjqreÿ y;la fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd m%cd whs;sjdislïj,g ysñlï Tyqg fkd,efnkafka h¦ ^iv& Tyq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla fõ kï fyda 165 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka fiajdjlg wh;a jk fyda Oqrhla ork fyda ;eke;af;la fõ kï\" Tyq uka;%Sjrhl= ùu fyda tlS fiajfha isàu fyda tlS Oqrh oeÍu wjika jkafka h' ^6& ^3& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a fyda ^5& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wd& fþoh hgf;a fyda kshu lrk ,o hï o~qjula l%shdfõ fhoùu\" ta o~qjug úreoaOj fyda ta o~qju kshu lrkq ,eîug fya;= jQ jrolre lrkq ,eîug úreoaOj fyda bÈßm;a lrk ,o hï wNshdpkhla úksYaphg Ndckj ;sîfï fya;=fjka k;r lsÍu fyda w;aysgqùu fkdlrkq ,eìh hq;= h ^7& Èjqreï § w;aika ;eîug fyda m%;s{d § w;aika ;eîug 32 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 53 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 61 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 107 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 165 jeks jHjia:dfjka fyda 169 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^12& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjka kshu lr ;snqKq ke;fyd;a kshu lrkq ,nk iEu ks,Orhl= fyda ;eke;a;l= u o m<d;a md,k wdh;khl\" ixj¾Ok iNdjl\" m%dfoaYSh uKav,hl\" .%dfudaoh uKav,hl fyda rdcH ixia:djl iEu idudðlhl= fyda tys fiajfha fh§ isák iEu ;eke;a;l= u o iEu kS;s{jrhl= u o - ^w& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk Èkfhys Oqrh ork ks,Orfhla fyda ;eke;af;la fõ kï\" fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jQ Èk isg udihla we;=<; §\" ta jHjia:dfjys i|yka hï ;eke;a;l= fyda uKav,hla fjf;d;a ta ;eke;a;d fyda uKav,h bÈßfhys y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreula fyda m%;s{djla § w;aika l< hq;= h¦

180 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ^wd& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jQ Èkfhka miqj ta Oqrhg m;a lrkq ,enQ ks,Orfhla fyda ;eke;af;la fõ kï\" Tyq ta Oqrhg m;alrkq ,enQ Èk isg udihla we;=<; §\" ta jHjia:dfjys i|yka hï ;eke;a;l= fyda uKav,hla fjf;d;a ta ;eke;a;d fyda uKav,h bÈßfhys y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreula fyda m%;s{djla § w;aika l< hq;= h' fï wkqjHjia:dfjka kshu fldg we;s Èjqreu § w;aika lsÍu fyda m%;s{dj § w;aika lsÍu hï ;eke;a;l= fyda ks,Orhl= úiska meyer yßkq ,enqjfyd;a\" Tyqg iy Tyq iïnkaOfhka 165 jeks jHjia:dfõ iy 169 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^12& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk\" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j\" wod< úh hq;= h' ^8& ^w& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk Èkfhys md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl=j isák iEu ;eke;a;l= u\" y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreï § thg w;aika ;enqjfyd;a fyda m%;s{dj § thg w;aika ;enqjfyd;a fyda ñi\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §ug fyda ysñlu fkd,eìh hq;= h' ^wd& fï jHjia:dj n,d;aul jk Èkfhys fyda bka miqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq ,nk fyda kdu fhdackd lrkq ,nk iEu ;eke;a;l= u\" y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreï § thg w;aika ;enqjfyd;a fyda m%;s{dj § thg w;aika ;enqjfyd;a fyda ñi\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug fyda md¾,sfïka;=fõ § Pkaoh §ug fyda ysñlu fkd,eìh hq;= h' ^9& y;a jeks Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreu § thg w;aika lr we;a;d jQ fyda m%;s{dj § thg w;aika lr we;a;d jQ lsisu ;eke;a;l=g\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjys hï úêúOdkhl mgyeksj l=ula i|ykaj we; o\" Èjqreu § w;aika ;eîug fyda m%;s{dj § w;aika ;eîug wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a kshñ; fjk;a hï Èjqreula § w;aika ;eîug fyda m%;s{djla § w;aika ;eîug kshu lrkq fkd,eìh hq;af;a h' ^10& ^7& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk wod< úh hq;= fjk;a mka;sj, ;eke;a;ka fyda ks,Orhka ljf¾oehs md¾,sfïka;=j úiska fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh yels w;r\" tfia lrkq ,enQ úg\" ta mka;shg wh;a ks,Orhkag fyda ;eke;a;kag ke;fyd;a Tjqka iïnkaOfhka ta fþofha úêúOdk\" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j\" wod< úh hq;= h' ^11& fï jHjia:dj hgf;a wNshdpkdêlrKfha n,;, iïnkaOfhka tys wêlrK n,h\" 146 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks

181 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wkqjHjia:dfõ w;=re wkqjHjia:dfõ ^iv& jeks wkqfþofhka n,;, mejÍu úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhg l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ksfhdacH ^12& fï jHjia:dfõ —m%cd whs;sjdislï˜ hkafkka - l:dkdhljrhd\" l:dkdhljrhd ^w& úfoaY .uka n,m;%hla ,nd .ekSfï whs;sjdislu¦ fjkqjg jev ne,Su ^wd& rcfha hï úNd.hlg fmkS isàfï whs;sjdislu¦ ^we& hï ksYap, foam<la whs;sj isàfï whs;sjdislu¦ ^wE& hï ,sÅ; kS;shla u.ska fyda hgf;a fyda jQ n,m;%hla\" ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍula ke;fyd;a fjk;a n,h §ula wjYH jk hï /lshdjl fyda jD;a;shl fh§fï whs;sjdislu woyia fõ' ] 158' hï n,hla\" ld¾hhla fyda l¾;jHhla fjk;a hï ;eke;a;l=g mejÍug wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a hï ;eke;a;l=g n,h ,eî we;s wjia:djl\" tjeks mejÍula lr ;snqK o\" ta ;eke;a;d úiska ta n,h\" ld¾hh fyda l¾;jHh l%shd;aul lsÍu fyda bgq lsÍu o\" ljr fyda fõ,djl ta mejÍu m%;HdÈIag lsÍu o l< yelafla h' fï jHjia:dfjys —;eke;a;d˜ hkakg hï mqoa., uKav,hla fyda hï wêldßhla we;=<;a fõ' 159' l:dkdhljrhdf.a Oqrfha l¾;jH bgq lsÍug l:dkdhljrhdg fkdyels jk wjia:dj, § 31 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjka\" 37 jeks jHjia:dfjka\" 38 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^wd& fþofhka\" 39 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfjka iy 40 jeks jHjia:dfjka yer wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hï úêúOdkhlska l:dkdhljrhd fj; mejÍ we;s\" l:dkdhljrhdg kshu fldg we;s fyda Ndr fldg we;s n,;,\" ld¾h iy l¾;jHh ksfhdacH l:dkdhljrhd úiska l%shd;aul l< yelafla h¦ ke;fyd;a bgq l< yelafla h'

182 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj m%:u ckdêm;sjrhd XXI jeks mßÉfþoh m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j wka;¾ld,Sk úêúOdk 160' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fjk;a hï úêúOdkhl mgyeksj l=ula i|ykaj ;snqK o\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la hï ;eke;af;la ckdêm;s Oqrh oerefõ o\" ta ;eke;a;d\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a m%:u ckdêm;sjrhd jkafka h' ta ckdêm;sjrhd ckrcfha ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ f,i ishÆ ld¾h i|yd i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta ckdêm;sjrhd 1978 fmnrjdß ui 4 jeks Èk isg 126 [31 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj idjqreoaola Oqrh orkafka h'] 32 jeks jHjia:dfõ ljr úêúOdkhla ;snqK o\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ jydu ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Oqrh Ndr .kakd ,oehs ie,lsh hq;= w;r\" túg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a fyda wkHdldrhlska fyda ckdêm;sjrhd fj; Ndr ù we;s\" kshu ù we;s fyda mejÍ we;s ishÆ n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍug o\" ld¾h yd l¾;jHh bgq lsÍug o Tyqg ysñlï we;af;a h' bka wk;=rej yels;dla blaukska md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùul § ckdêm;sjrhd y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha olajd we;s m%;s{dj § Bg w;aika ;eîu fyda tys olajd we;s Èjqreu § Bg w;aik ;eîu fyda l< hq;af;a h' 161' wdKva lq u% jHji:a dfõ mgyekjs lu= la i|yka j we; o - ^w& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j uka;%Sjrhka tlish yeg wg fokl=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;af;a h' ;j o\" fï jHjia:dfõ ó<Õg we;s úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhkaj isá ishÆu ;eke;a;ka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka jYfhka f;dard m;a lrk ,o f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦ ^wd& ^i& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs ie,flk ;eke;a;l=f.a cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka jQ f;dard m;a lsÍu ;;ald,fha n,mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a ksIam%N nj m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enqj o fjk;a ;eke;a;l= h:d mßÈ f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ f,i fyda m;a lrkq ,enQ f,i fyda ;SrKh lrkq fkd,enQ o wjia:djl\" ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a wiqk ysia jkafka h' túg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 126- ;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜idjqreoaola Oqrh orkafkah'˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§