ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව

183 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la mej;s ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd ue;sjrKhla\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la cd;sl rdcH iNdjg uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSfï ue;sjrKj,g wod< kS;sh wkqj o wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ Èkhg fmr Èkfha l%shd;aulj ;snQ ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdihg wod< Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLkh mokï lr f.k o meje;aúh hq;af;a h¦ ^ii& ^i& jeks wkqfþofha úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ mj;ajk ,o ue;sjrKhla iïnkaO Pkao fm;aiïj,g wod< kS;sh wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka miqj j,x.= jk kS;sh jk w;r\" tjeks ue;sjrKhla ksIam%N nj m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl\" ^i& jeks wkqfþofha úêúOdk wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j wod< jkafka h¦ ^we& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ f,i ie,flk ;eke;a;l=f.a cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka jQ f;aÍ m;a ùu ksIam%N yd wksis nj m%ldY lrkq ,en fjk;a ;eke;a;l= ksis f,i f;aÍ m;a jQ nj fyda f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o nj ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl\" ta fjk;a ;eke;a;d m%:u md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka ksis mßÈ f;dard m;a lr .kq ,enQ f,i ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦ ^wE& ^i& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%S Oqrj, mqrmamdvqjla ;snQ wjia:djl fyda fï jHjia:dfõ ^wd& fþofha úêúOdk hgf;a yer fjk;a wdldrhlska m%:u md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%S Oqrj, mqrmamdvqjla we;s jQ wjia:djl\" fuys ^iii& jeks wkqfþofha úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhg ta mqrmamdvqj msrúh hq;af;a h ¦ 127 [^ii& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk úg fyda bka miqj hï uka;%Ssjrhl= wh;a jQ ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh\" m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j mj;akd ld,h ;=< §\" b,a,d wiaùu ksid\" mlaIfhka my lsÍu ksid fyda fjk;a fya;=jla ksid wjidk jk wjia:djl\" 127- fojeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^ii& wkqfþoh bj;a fldg wdfoaY lrk ,§

184 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a ta mlaIfha idudðl;ajh tfia wjidk jQ Èkfha isg i;s folla we;=<;\" ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhd úiska ta isoaêh o\" th isÿ jQ Èkh o md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhdg ,shú,a,lska ksfõokh l< hq;af;a h' ta ksfõokh ,enqKq úg\" uy f,alïjrhd th l:dkdhljrhdg bÈßm;a l< hq;af;a h' uka;%Sjrhl= wh;a jQ ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh\" Tyq ta mlaIfhka my lsÍu ksid wjidk jk wjia:djl\" ta my lsÍu j,x.= fkdjk njg jQ ;SrKhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd ,shú,a,lska jQ fm;aiula u.ska\" ta my lsÍfï Èkfha isg tla udihla we;=<; fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; b,a,Sula lsÍfï ysñlu Tyqg we;af;a h' tjeks hï b,a,Sula lrkq ,enqjfyd;a\" fY%aIaGdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾jrhd úiska ta b,a,Su ms<sn|j\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd fj;\" ,shú,a,lska fkdmudj u oekqï Èh hq;af;a h' ta iEu b,a,Sula u fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka ;sfokl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjla úiska úksYaph lr ;SrKh l< hq;= w;r ta my lsÍu j,x.= jk fyda fkdjk nj ta b,a,Su l< Èkfha isg udi folla we;=<; ;SrKh l< hq;af;a h' uka;%Sjrhl= wh;a jQ ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfha Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh wjidk jQ nj lshefjk ksfõokhla by; lS wdldrhg l:dkdhljrhdg ,enqKq úg\" l:dkdhljrhd úiska\" ta uka;%Sjrhd ta foaYmd,k mlaIfhka b,a,d wia jQ nj fyda my lrkq ,enQ nj fyda ta mlaIfha Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh fjk;a fya;=jla ksid wjidk jQ nj lshefjkafka ljr wjia:d.; lreKq hgf;a o hk j. iy tfia ùug fya;= ljf¾ o hk j. ms<sn|j úNd. fldg\" ta ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;=jg jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S jrhka miafokl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjlska iukaú; úfYaI ldrl iNdjla m;a l< hq;af;a h' ^bka tla uka;%Sjrhl= tlS úfYaI ldrl iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka kï lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h'&( tfia jqj o\" uka;%Sjrhl= wh;a jQ ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIfhka Tyq my lsÍu ksid ta

185 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mlaIfha Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh wjidk jQ nj ta ksfõokfhka lshefjk wjia:djl\" lshkq ,nk ta my lsÍfï Èkfha isg tla udihla bl=;a jk ;=re o\" ta my lsÍu j,x.= fkdjk njg jQ ;SrKhla i|yd ta uka;%Sjrhd fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; b,a,Sula lr we;s wjia:djl § kï\" ta my lsÍu j,x.= nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska ;SrKh l<fyd;a ñi iy tfia ;SrKh lrk ;=re o by; lS wdldrhg úfYaI ldrl iNdjla m;a fkdl< hq;af;a h' by; lS mßÈ m;a lrk ,o úfYaI ldrl iNdjla bÈßfhys meje;afjk lghq;= iïnkaOfhka iy ta úfYaI ldrl iNdfõ jrm%ido\" mßydr yd n,;, iïnkaOfhka o md¾,sfïka;= ^n,;, iy jrm%ido& mkf;a úêúOdk\" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j\" wod< úh hq;= w;r\" ta iEu úfYaI ldrl iNdjla u\" ;eke;a;ka\" ,shlshú,s iy jd¾;d f.kajd .ekSug md¾,sfïka;=fõ kshuhlska ksis mßÈ n,h ,nd we;s f,i\" ta mkf;a ld¾h i|yd i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' by; lS mßÈ m;a lrk ,o úfYaI ldrl iNdjla úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o jd¾;dj i,ld ne,Sfuka miqj md¾,sfïka;=j úiska uka;%Sjrhka wiQ mia fofkl=g fkdwvq ixLHdjla mlaIj Pkaoh § iïu; lr .kakd fhdackd iïu;hla u.ska\" ta jd¾;dj wod< jkafka hï uka;%Sjrhl=g o ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Oqrh wjidk úh hq;= nj\" iïu; l< yels h' tfia iïu; lrkq ,enQ iEu fhdackd iïu;hl u fuys my; oelafjk wdlD;sfhys jQ iy;slhla l:dkdhljrhd úiska iajlSh w;aik we;sj igyka l< hq;af;a h( - —fï ‍fhdackd iïu;h wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 161 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^wE& fþofha ^ii& jeks wkqfþofha kshñ; nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lrk ,§'˜ ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a wiqk ta iy;slfha Èkfha isg l%shd;aul jk mßÈ ysia jkafka h' tjeks iEu iy;slhla u ishÆ ld¾h i|yd ;SrKd;aul jk w;r\" lsisu wêlrKhl § ta ms<sn|j m%Yak fkdl< hq;af;a h' ;j o ljr jQ

186 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fyda wdldrhl fya;=jla u; lsisu wêlrKhla fyda úksYaphdêldrhla úiska ta iy;slh igyka lrkq ,en we;s fhdackd iïu;fha j,x.=Ndjh .ek úNd. lsÍu\" u;hla m< lsÍu fyda ljr fyda wdldrhlska m%Yak lsÍu fkdl< hq;af;a h'] ^iii& ^i& jeks fyda ^ii& jeks wkqfþofha i|yka wkaofï mqrmamdvqjla we;s ù we;s wjia:djl\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ uyf,alïjrhd úiska ta mqrmamdvqj .ek ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdg fkdmudj oekaúh hq;af;a h' ta mqrmamdvqj mqrjkq msKsi tu mlaIfha idudðlhl= kdufhdackd lrk f,i ta uka;%Sjrhd wh;aj isá foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhdg\" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska 128[bkamiq kshu l< hq;af;a h' ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhd úiska f‍ ï fþoh hgf;a lrkq ,nk kdufhdackdj bÈßm;a lsÍfï §\" ta mqrmamdvqj msrùu ioyd kdufhdackdj lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d úiska\" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ\" y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreï § w;aika lrk ,o fyda m%;s{d § w;aika lrk ,o Èjqreula fyda m%;s{djla iu. ta kdufhdackdj bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ta kdufhdackdj tlS Èjqreu fyda m%;s{dj iuÕ ,enqKq miq] ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska ta ;eke;a;d ta mqrmamdvqj we;s jQ ue;sjrK fldÜGdifha uka;%Sqjrhd jYfhka m%ldY lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h( 129[ tfia jqj o fï wkqfþofha óg by;ska we;s úêúOdk hgf;a ta mqrmamdvqj msrùu i|yd ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha idudðlhl= 130[kdufhdackd lrk ‍f,i kshu lrkq ,enQ Èk isg Èk ;syla we;=<; by; i|yka wdldrhg] tfia idudðlhl= kdufhdackd lsÍu ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhd úiska 131[meyer yßkq ,enQ wjia:djl fyda ta foaYmd,k mlaIh 157w 128- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜bkamiq kshu l< hq;af;ah' ta kdu fhdackdj ,enqKq miq˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§' 129- miajeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2^wd& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§' 130- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2&^w& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜kdu fhdackd lrk f,i kshu lrkq ,enQ Èk isg Èk ;syla we;=<;˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§' 131- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^2&^wd& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska ˜meyer yßkq ,enQ wjia:djl˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

187 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj jeks jHjia:dj hg‍f;a ;ykï lrkq ,enQ f,i ie,flk wjia:djl] ta úêúOdk hgf;a tjeks hï mqrmamdvqjla msrùu i|yd foaYmd,k mlaIhl idudðlhl= kdufhdackd lrk f,i fï w;=re fþoh l%shd;aul ùu‍g fmrd;=j ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha f,alïjrhdg kshu lrkq ,en\" fï w;=re fþoh l%shd;aul ù Èk ;syla we;=<; ta mqrmamdvqj msrùu i|yd ta foaYmd,k mlaIfha idudðlhl= kdufhdackd lsÍu ta f,alïjrhd úiska meyer yßkq ,enQ wjia:djl fyda ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska ta nj ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fkdmudj oekqï Èh hq;= w;r\" ta mqrmamdvqj we;s jQ ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd ue;sjrKhla mj;ajk f,i\" ta oekqï §u ;ud fj; ,eî Èk ;syla we;=<; .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk ksfõokhla u.ska ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdg kshu l< hq;af;a h' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul jk f;la mej;s mßÈ jQ ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd 1946 ,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK& rdc iNd wd{dfõ I jeks fldgig iy IV jeks fldgfia isg VI jeks fldgi f;la ^ta fldgia folu we;=¿j& jQ fldgiaj,g wkql+,j iy 1980 wxl 44 ork Pkao ysñhka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï mk; hg‍f;a ms<sfh< lrk ,o Pkao ysñ kdu f,aLkfha ta ue;sjrK fldÜGdihg wkqrEmj l%shd;aulj mej;shd jQ fldgi mokï lrf.k\" ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska túg ue;sjrKhla meje;aúh hq;af;a h' 1946 ,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK& rdciNd wd{dj bj;a lrkq ,enQj o\" ta rdc iNd wd{dfõ by; lS fldgia ta ue;sjrKfha ld¾hh i|yd l%shd;aulj mj;akd fia ie,lsh hq;= w;r\" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j iy wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ m%ldYs;j u wkHdldrhlska úêúOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ yer ta fldgia ta ue;sjrKhg wod< úh hq;af;a h' by; lS mßÈ wod< lr .kakd ,o ta rdciNd wd{dfõ by; lS fldgia tjeks ue;sjrK fldÜGdi yd iïnkaO ue;sjrK fm;aiïj,g wod< kS;sh úh hq;= w;r\" ta ue;sjrKh ksIam%N nj m%ldY lrkq ,en fjk;a ;eke;a;l= ksis

188 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj f,i f;aÍ m;a jQ nj fyda f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,o nj fyda ;SrKh lrkq fkd,enQ úgl\" ta mqrmamdvqj msrùu i|yd mj;ajk ue;sjrKh\" fï w;=re fþofha úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j meje;aúh hq;af;a h'] 132[^iv& ^i& jeks w‍kqfþofha fyda ^ii& jeks wkqfþofha fyda i|yka hï mqrmamdvqjla msrùu i|yd kdufhdackd lrkq ,enQ fyda f;dard m;alr .kq ,enQ uka;%S jrhl=\" y;ajk Wmf,aLkfhys i|yka wdlD;sh wkqj Èjqreula § w;aika l< fyda m%;s{djla § w;aika l< uka;%Sjrhl=j isáñka\" Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùug\" fl<ska u fyda wkHdldrhlska\" Y%s ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; §\" wdOdr lsÍu\" wkqn, §u\" wkq.%yh oelaùu\" uqo,a fhoùu\" ffO¾h §u fyda foaYkd lsÍu lrhs kï\" ta uka;%Sjrhd úiska Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùug\" fl<skau fyda wkHdldrhlska Y%S ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; § wdOdr fldg\" wkqn, §\" wkq.%yh olajd\" uqo,a fhdojd\" ffO¾h § fyda foYa kd fldg we;s njg ml% dYhla ,nd .ekuS i|yd wNhs dpkdêlrKh fj; b,,a uS la hï ;eke;;a l= úiks a bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh yels h' ta uka;%Sjrhd úiska Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgq ùug\" fl<ska u fyda wkHdldrhlska\" Y%S\" ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; § wdOdr fldg\" wkqn, §\" wkq.%yh olajd\" uqo,a fhdojd\" ffO¾h § ‍fyda foaYkd fldg we;s njg m%ldYhla\" tlS b,a,Su u;\" wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska lrkq ,enqjfyd;a\" ta m%ldYh lrkq ,enQ Èk isg n,meje;afjk fia ta uka;%Sjrhdf.a wiqk ysia jQ f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" ta m%ldYfha Èk isg wjqreÿ y;l ld,hlg md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka .ekSug iy Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍug iy md¾,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;a lr .kq ,eîug fyda kdufhdackd lrkq ,eîug Tyq kqiqÿiafila jkafka h' ta m%ldYh fya;= fldg f.k md¾,sfïka;= uka;%SOqrfha we;s jk mqrmamdvqj ^iii& jeks wkqfþofhka úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhg mqrjkq ,eìh hq;= h' 132- ihjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

189 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fï wkqfþoh hgf;a wNshdpkdêlrKfha n,;, iïnkaOfhka tys wêlrK n,h 146 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ w;=re wkqjHjia:dfõ ^iv& jeks wkqfþofhka úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhg l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'] 133 [^b& l,ska úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j 1989 wf.daia;= ui 04 jeks Èkh f;la mj;afka h' Bg jvd §¾> ld,hla fkdmj;afka h' thska miq md¾,sfïka;=j úisfrk w;r 70 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofhys úêúOdk wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j wod< jkafka h'] 162' ^1& 98 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^8& jeks iy ^9& jeks wkqjHjia:d we;eï úêúOdk yer ta jHjia:d‍fõ úêúOdk o 99 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk o wod< ùu m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfuka wk;=rej meje;afjk uy ue;sjrKh f;la l%shd;aul fkd jkafka h' ^2& m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j tfia úiqrejd yßk wjia:dj jk úg 97 jeks jHjia:dfjka kshñ; mßÈ ue;sjrK fldÜGdi ms<sn| ksfõokh m%ldYhg m;a fldg fkdue;s kï m%:u md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍfuka wk;=rej meje;afjk m%:u uy ue;sjrKh i|yd ue;sjrK fldÜGdi yd 96 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^4& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk m%ldr ta tla tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdifhka f;dard m;a lsÍug ysñlï we;s uka;%Sjrhka ixLHdj\" yhjk Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk mßÈ jkafka h' ta wkqj tla tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdih i|yd Pkao ysñ kduf,aLk ms<sfh< fldg iy;sl l< hq;af;a h' ;j o\" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkHldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi ta kdu f,aLk\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la n,meje;ajQ Pkao ysñ kduf,aLk mokï fldg f.k ms<sfh, lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' 163' cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh fY%aIaGdêlrKfha mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys iy iy uydêlrKj, uydêlrKfhys wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk úksYaphldrjrhka Èkhg fmr Èkfha § Oqr oerE ishÆu úksYaphldrjrhka úiska Oqr oeÍu k;r úh ta Oqr oeÍu\" wdKavql%‍u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ úg hq;= nj k;r jkafka h' 164' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la - úksYaphldrjrka\" rcfha ks,Orhka iy ^w& 105 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^2& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdk fjk;a wh bÈßhg;a m%ldr\" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska we;s f‍ ldg msysgqjk ,o fiajfha ;nd.ekSu 133- y;r jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 2 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a ^b& fþoh bj;a fldg\" wdfoaY lrk ,§'

190 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj rcfha ks,Orhka iy wêlrKhla fyda úksYaph wêldrhla f,i ie,flk fjk;a wh m%;s{dj wêlrKhl fyda úksYaph wêldrhl Oqrhla oerejd fyda Èjqreu Èh hq;= jQ ¦ fyda nj ^wd& ckrcfha fyda hïlsis m<d;a md,k wdh;khl fyda rdcH ixia:djl fyda fiajfhys kshqla;j isáhd jQ¦ fyda ^we& hïlsis m<d;a md,k wdh;khl fyda rdcH ixia:djl fyda Oqrhla oerejd jQ ¦ fyda ^wE& hïlsis mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a hï m;aùula oerejd jQ fyda\" iEu ;eke;af;la u\" 163 jeks jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj ta ta fiajdjkag fyda Oqrj,g fyda m;aùïj,g fyda wod< fldkafoais yd kshuhka hgf;a ;jÿrg;a Oqrh fyda m;aùu orkafka h' 165' ^1& iEu rcfha ks,Orhl= o wêlrK ks,Orhl= o iajlSh Oqrfha lghq;= Ndr .ekSfï § m%;s{d §ug fyda Èjqreï §ug wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka kshñ;j we;s fiiq iEu ;eke;a;l= o mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a ks, m%;s{djla f‍ yda Èjqreula fyda §ug kshñ; Oqrhla ork iEu ;eke;af;l= o iEu m<d;a md,k wdh;khl u iy iEu rdcH ixia:djlu ‍fiajfhys kshqla; iEu ;eke;a;l= o y;rjk Wmf,aLkfhys oelafjk m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu § Bg w;aika l< hq;af;a h' tfia m%;s{d § ke;fyd;a Èjqreï § w;aika ;eîug kshñ; rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl= fyda ;eke;a;l= fyda Oqrhla orkakl= wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ miq .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk kshuhla u.ska w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,nk hï Èkhl fyda tÈkg fmr m%;s{d §u ke;f‍ yd;a Èjqreï §u yd Bg w;aika ;eîu fkdl<fyd;a ta rcfha ks,Orhd fyda wêlrK ks,Orhd fyda ;eke;a;d fyda Oqrhla orkakd fiajfhka fyda ks,fhka fyda my jkafka h' ^2& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ i|yka hïlsis rcfha ks,Orhl=g fyda wêlrK ks,Orhl=g fyda ;eke;a;l=g fyda Oqrhla orkakl=g kshñ; ld, iSudj ;=< m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu Èh fkdyels jqjfyd;a tfia m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu Èh fkdyels jQfha frda.d;=r ùu ksid fyda fjk;a hï fkdje<elaúh yels ldrKhla ksid fyda nj rdcH mßmd,k úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhd ms<s.;fyd;a yqfola ta wud;Hjrhdf.a wNsu;h mßÈ ta rcfha ks,Orhdg fyda wêlrK ks,Orhdg fyda ;eke;a;dg fyda Oqrh orkakdg fyda kshñ; Èkg miqj m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu §u i|yd wjir §ug ta wud;Hjrhdg n,h

191 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj we;af;a h' ta rcfha ks,Orhd fyda wêlrK ks,Orhd‍ fyda ckrcfha n,;,\" ;eke;a;d fyda Oqrhla orkakd ta m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu ÿka jrm%ido\" mßydr yd úg fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a kshu lrkq whs;sjdislï ,nkakd jQ ld, iSudj ;=< ta m%;s{dj ke;fyd;a Èjqreu ÿkakdla fia ta rcfha ks,Orhd fyda wêlrK ks,Orhd fyda ;eke;a;d ckrcfha fyda Oqrh orkakd bÈßhg;a fiajfhys kshqla; jkafka h¦ Oqrh whs;sjdislï\" hq;=lï orkafka h' yd ne£ï ^3& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m%ldYkhla u.ska - bl=;aj .sh ld,h ;=, kS;sfhys ^w& fï jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj, l%shdldß;ajh iy n,mEfuka hïlsis rcfha ks,Or .Khla neyer l< l,ska lrk ,o l%shd\" yelafla‍ h¦ jerÈ iy úksYaphg kshuj we;a;d jQ kvq ^wd& mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu .ekSug wdÈh' n,h we;s ;eke;a;kag w;sf¾lj ta m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu .; yelafla ljr ;eke;a;ka fyda ljr .Kj, ;eke;a;ka fyda úiska o hk j. kshu l< yelafla h' 166' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la l%shd;aul l<d jQ o\" l< yels jQ o n,;, yd jrm%ido o mßydr yd whs;sjdislï o we;=¿ ishÆ n,uysuh\" md¾,sfïka;=j fjk;a wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi\" Y%S ,xld ckrchg ysñ jkafka h' Y%S ,xld ckrch ta ishÆ n,uysuh ord l%shd;aul lrkafka h' 167' ljr jQ fyda wdldrhlska we;sj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la Y%S ,xldKavqjg wh;aj ;snqKd jQ hïlsis whs;sjdislula\" hq;=lula fyda ne£ula ‍fyda fõ o ta ishÆ whs;sjdislï\" hq;=lï yd ne£ï wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a Y%S ,xld ckrcfha wdKavqjg mejfrkafka h' 168' ^1& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fjk;a úêúOdk m%ldYs;ju wef;d;a yer\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la n,meje;ajQ ishÆ u kS;s\" ,sÅ; kS;s yd ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi wjYH fjkia lsÍï we;sj fkdlvjd n, meje;aúh hq;af;a h' ^2& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fjk;a úêúOdk wef;d;a ñi mj;akd kS;s\" ,sÅ; kS;s iy ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;s wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk fkd jkafka h' tlS kS;s wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk jYfhka lsisfia;a fkdie,flkafka h' ^3& md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk f;la fyda hï lsis mj;akd kS;shla\" ,sÅ; kS;shla fyda ,sÅ; fkdjQ kS;shla fyda

192 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ hïlsis úêúOdkhla fyda fkdlvjd n, meje;aúh hq;= njg wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,id we;s úgl md¾,sfïka;=j úiska tfia wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk kS;shla fjf;d;a tu kS;sh /iaùug meñK Pkaoh fokakd jQ uka;%Sjrhkaf.a nyq;r Pkaofhka iïu; lr .ekSug md¾,sfïka;=jg n,h we;af;a h' ^4& md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk f;la fyda hïlsis mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shl hïlsis úêúOdkhla fkdlvjd n,meje;aúh hq;= njg wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk i,iajd we;s úgl\" tlS ,sÅ; kS;shg wkqkS;s o we;=<;a jkafka kï\" md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk f;la fyda ta wkqkS;s iE§ug o iE¥ wkqkS;s ixfYdaOkh lsÍug\" fjkia lsÍug\" mßÉýkak lsÍug fyda m%;HdÈIag lsÍug o hïlsis ;eke;a;l=g fyda wdh;khlg n,h mjrd we;af;a o ta ;eke;a;df.a fyda ta wdh;kfhys tlS n,h\" md¾,sfïka;=j wkHdldr úêúOdk ie,eiajqjfyd;a ñi fyda wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajk f;la‍ fyda tlS ,sÅ; kS;sh fkdlvjd n,meje;aúh hq;af;a h hk úêúOdkfhka\" lsisfia;a ySk fkdjkakdla fia ie,flkafka h' ^5& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ wkHdldr úêúOdk i,id wef;d;a ñi wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïNùug fmr n,meje;a jQ hïlsis kS;shl bl=;aj .sh ld,h ;=< jQ l%shdldß;ajh flfrys fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%s‍hd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr n,meje;a jQ hïlsis kS;shla hgf;a h:d mßÈ lrk ,oaod jQ hï lsisjla fõ kï th flfrys fyda hïlsisjla ú¢k ,oafoa kï th flfrys fyda hïlsis jrola lrk ,oafoa kï ta jro flfrys fyda hïlsis whs;sjdislula w;ajQfha kï ta whs;sjdislu flfrys fyda hïlsis ksoyila ,enqfõ kï ta ksoyi flfrys fyda hï lsis ne£ulg hg;a jQfha kï ta ne£u flfrys fyda hïlsis oKavkhla úkafoa kï ta oKavkh flfrys wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka ljr jQ fyda wdldrhl n,mEula we;s fkdjkafka h¦ n,mEula we;a;d fia o fkdie,flkafka h' ^6& hïlsis mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shlska fyda mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a fyda m;a lrk ,oaod jQ fyda msysgqjk ,oaod jQ fyda fldñIka iNd úiska bgq lsÍug fyda ksu lsÍug ;snqKd jQ o wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr tfia bgq fkdlrk ,oaod jQ fyda ksu fkdlrk ,oaod jQ fyda kvq lghq;= we;=¿ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%s‍hd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr úksYaphg kshu ù ;snqKd jQ fyda úksYaphg Ndckh ù ;snqKd jQ fyda ishÆu kvq fyda kvq lghq;=\" ldrKd fyda foaj,a

193 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;a j o wjYH fjkia wêlrKhg wod< lsÍï we;sj o bÈßhg;a mj;akd fia ie,flk w;r\" ta fldñIka úêúOdk iNdj, ishÆu lghq;= we;=¿ ishÆu kvq fyda kvq lghq;=\" ldrKd fyda foaj,a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka wk;=rej bÈßhg;a mj;ajd ksu l< yelafla h' 169' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkHdldr úêúOdk i,iajkafka kï ñi\"- ^1& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a hï úêúOdk wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g wkkql+, jkafka o\" ta úêúOdk ta wkkql+,;dfõ m%udKhg mßÉýkak lrk ,o fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦ ^2& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk;ska msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha meje;au wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jQ úg k;r jkafka h' ta wkqj tlS fY%akIaGdêlrKh msysgqùug wod< ta mkf;a úêúOdk mßÉýkak lrk ,o fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjys wkahdrldr úêúOdk i,iajd we;fyd;a ñi\" hï mj;akd kS;shl fY%aIaGdêlrKh .ek lr we;s iEu i|yka lsÍula u\" wNshdpkdêlrKh .ek lr we;s i|yka lsÍula fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦ ^3& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr Èkfhys úNd.hg Ndckj mej;s mßfYdaOk jYfhka jQ fyda wêlrKfha ;SrKh i|yd fhduq l< ldrKd jYfhka jQ fyda h:d ;;a;ajhg meñKùu jYfhka jQ fyda kvq lghq;= o we;=¿j ishÆ wNshdpkd kvq lghq;= wNshdpkdêlrKhg Ndr jkafkah' ta kvq lghq;= ixcdkkh lsÍug iy úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍug wêlrK n,h wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;af;a h' wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr by; lS fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska wNshdpk kvq lghq;=j, § m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ fyda lrk ,o wd{d wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrk ,o fyda lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ fyda wd{d fuka j,x.= yd n, iys; jkafka h¦ ^4& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr

194 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj Èkfhys úNd.hg Ndckj mej;s\" mrudêldr ßÜ wd{d ksl=;a lrjd .ekSu i|yd jQ b,a,Sï yd fjk;a ljr jqj o iyk i|yd jQ b,a,Sï jYfhka jQ ishÆ uq,a kvq lghq;= o\" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o uydêlrKfhys\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aulùu wdrïN ùug fmr Èkfhys úNd.hg Ndckj mej;s bkackaIka ;ykï i|yd jQ ishÆ b,a,Sï jYfhka jQ ishÆ uq,a kvq lghq;= o\" wNshdpkdêlrKhg Ndr jkafka h' ;j o\" ta ishÆ kvq lghq;= ixcdkkh lsÍug\" úNd. lsÍug iy ;SrKh lsÍug fyda mj;ajdf.k hdug iy ksu lsÍug wêlrK n,h wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;s w;r\" tlS hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh úiska\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr uq,a kvq lghq;=j, § m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy lrk ,o wd{d\" wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrk ,oaola‍ fyda lrk ,oaola fuka j,x.= yd n, iys; jkafka h ( tfia jqj o\" isÿ lr we;ehs lshkq ,nk md¾,sfïka;= jrm%oido lv lsÍulg wod<j fY%aIaGdêlrKfhys úNd.hg Ndckj mj;sk hï kvq lghq;a;la\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,nk fY%aIaGdêlrKhg Ndr jkafka h¦ ^5& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha hï kvq ;Skaÿjlg\" wd{djlg fyda ;Skaÿ m%ldYhlg úreoaOj lsisu wNshdpkhla\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a we;s‍ fldg\" msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; bÈßm;a l< fkdyelafla h' ta kvq ;Skaÿj\" wd{dj fyda ;Skaÿ m%ldYh lrk ,oafoa hï kvqjl § o\" b,a,Sul § o\" ke;fyd;a fjk;a kvq lghq;a;l § o\" ta kvqfõ\" b,a,Sfï fyda kvq lghq;af;a md¾Yajlrejka w;r\" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ\" ta kvq ;Skaÿj\" wd{dj fyda ;Skaÿ m%ldYh wjidkd;aul jkafka h ( tfia jqj o\" ta kvq ;Skaÿ\" wd{d iy ;Skaÿ m%ldY\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrk ,oaola fuka fyda lrk ,oaola fuka\" ta kvq ;Skaÿ\" wd{d iy ;Skaÿ m%ldY iïmQ¾Kfhka u iy M,odhS f,i ms<smÈk njg j. n,d .kq msKsi\" ta ;Skaÿ m%ldY tjlg igyka fldg fkdue;s kï ;Skaÿ m%ldY igyka lsÍu o kvq

195 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj .dia;= ;lafiare lsÍu yd wh lr .ekSu o we;=¿j\" wjYH ishÆ mshjr .ekSug wNshdpkdêlrKhg iy ta wêlrKfha ishÆ ks,Orhkag n,h we;af;a h' ta wêlrKh úiska iy ta wêlrKfha ishÆ ks,Orhka úiska ta ishÆ mshjr .; hq;af;a h¦ ^6& cd;ls rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hlq ;a hs mi|s ,fS ï mkf;a I jk mßÉfþoh hgf;a mys gs jq k ,o uydêlrKj,ks \"a YS% ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKh hkfq jka y÷kja kq ,nkka d jQ o ;;a ld,fhys j,x.j= n, mj;ka d k;S hs g wklq ,+ j ta ta l,dmj, wêlrK n,h lhs% d;ua l lÍs u i|yd YS% ,xld ckrch u¿q ,fa ,a u wêlrK n,h we;;a d jQ o\" md¾,fs ïk;a j= úiks a we;s fldg mys gs jq kq ,enjq d jQ o tla wêlrKhla ixi:a dmkh jk f,i ihs Æ ld¾hh i|yd ie,lhs h;q fa ;a h' ;j o\" ta wkjq \" wdKva lq u% jHji:a dfõ úêúOdkj,g iy hï mj;ka d ,Ås ; k;S hs l úêúOdkj,g hg; a j\" uydêlrKj,g wod< j tlS mkf;a we;<= ;a ihs Æ úêúOdk\" wjYH fjkia lÍs ï iy;s j\" YS% ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKhg wod< jkfa ka h¦ ^7& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o uydêlrKj,\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aulùu wdrïNùug fmr Èkfha § úNd.hg Ndckj meje;s\" bkackaIka ;ykï i|yd jQ b,a,Sï yer ishÆ wmrdO kvq lghq;=\" woañrd,a;s kvq\" kvq lghq;= fyda ldrKd by; lS Y%S ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKhg Ndr jk w;r\" tajd ixcdkkh lsÍug\" úNd. lsÍug ‍yd ;SrKh lsÍug fyda mj;ajdf.k f.dia ksu lsÍug wêlrK n,h ta uydêlrKhg we;af;a h' ;j o\" by; lS uydêlrKh úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aulùu wdrïN ùug fmr m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy lrk ,o wd{d Y%sS ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrkq ,enqjdla fuka fyda lrk ,oaola fuka j,x.= yd n, iys; jkafka h¦ ^8& wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh yels l,dmj, Y%S ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKfha wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd fhda.H hehs Tyq i,lk mßÈ l,ska l,\" Y%S ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka kï lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ;j o\" uydêlrKfha úNd.hg Ndckj we;s fyda ñka u;= uydêlrKfhys mjrkq ,nk fyda ishÆ kvq lghq;= úNd. fldg ksu lsÍu

196 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïnkaOfhka\" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a II jeks mßÉfþofha úêúOdk\" wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j\" wod< jkafka h¦ ^9& Y%S ,xld ckrcfha uydêlrKh fj; ñka u;= bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk ishÆ wêfpdaokd Y%S ,xld ckrcfha kdufhka úh hq;af;a h' ;j o\" kS;sm;sjrhd úiska fyda cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a 189 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a n,h § we;s hï ;eke;a;l= úiska fyda ta ishÆ wêfpdaokd w;aika l< hq;af;a h¦ ^10& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o uydêlrKj,\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr Èkfha úNd.hg Ndckj meje;s\" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ uka;%S Oqrhlg hï ;eke;a;l= f;dard m;a lr .ekSu iïnkaOfhka jQ Pkao fm;aiï ms<sn| ishÆ kvq lghq;= wNshdpkdêlrKhg Ndr jkafka h' ;j o\" ta ishÆ kvq lghq;= ixcdkkh lsÍug\" úNd. lsÍug yd ;SrKh lsÍug fyda mj;ajdf.k f.dia ksu lsÍug tlS wêlrKj,g we;s n,hu wNshdpkdêlrKhg we;s w;r\" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mk; hgf;a we;sfldg msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh fyda uydêlrK fyda úiska tjeks Pkao fm;aiï ms<sn| kvq lghq;=j, § wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy lrk ,o wd{d\" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh iy wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska m%ldY lrk ,o kvq ;Skaÿ iy lrk ,o wd{d mßoafoka j,x.= yd n, iys; jkafka h' hï Pkao fm;aiula úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍfï wêlrK n,h wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; mjrd we;af;a o ta Pkao fm;aiu úNd. fldg ;SrKh lsÍug wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= kï lsÍfï n,h wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhdg fuhska mjrkq ,nkafkah¦ ^11& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a úêúOdk hgf;a kS;s{jrhka jYfhka ms<sf.k n|jd ‍.kakd ,o fyda tfia ms<sf.k n|jd .kakd ,oehs i,lkq ,nk fyda ishÆ kS;s{jrhka\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g

197 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hg;a j\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;sfldg msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKfha kS;s{jrhka jYfhka ms<sf.k n|jd .kq ,enqjdla fuka ie,lsh hq;af;ah¦ ^12& fY%aIaGdêlrKfha fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha fyda uydêlrKfha fyda úksYaphldrjrhl= bÈßfha § ke;fyd;a 114 jeks jHjia:dfõ úia;r fldg olajd we;s fjk;a hï wêlrK ks,Orhl= bÈßfha §\" fuys y;rjk Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu § w;aika lrk f;la fyda lr;fyd;a ñi\" .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk kshuhlska wêlrK úIhh Ndr wud;Hjrhd úiska kshu lrkq ,nk Èkfhka miq lsisÿ kS;s{jrhl=g\" hï wêlrKhl § úksYaph wêldrhl § fyda fjk;a wdh;khl § kvq lghq;a;l hï md¾Yajlrejl= ksfhdackh lsÍug fyda fmkS isg lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug fyda ysñlula ke;af;a h' tfia m%;s{d § fyda Èjqreï § w;aika lrkq ,nk m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu fY%aIaGdêlrKfha frðiag%d¾jrhd fj; heùu\" wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ\" ta úksYaphldrjrhdf.a\" ke;fyd;a wêlrK ks,Orhdf.a ld¾hh jk w;r\" ta frðiag%d¾jrhd úiska ta m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu ta wêlrK‍fha kduf,aLkj, igyka l< hq;af;a h' ta kS;s{jrhd úiska ta m%;s{dj fyda Èjqreu § w;aika lr we;s njg tlu idlaIsh tlS igyk jkafka h¦ ^13& kS;sm;sjrhd\" kS;s{ jD;a;sh\" rcfha kS;s{jrhka iy rcfha wêkS;s{jrhka iïnkaOfhka cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a we;s ishÆ úêúOdk l%shd;aul jk fia ishÆ ld¾hh i|yd ie,lsh hq;= w;r\" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1973 wxl 44 ork hqla;sh mis|,Sfï mkf;a 33 isg 36 olajd jQ j.ka;sj, iy thg wod< ishÆ Í;sj, yd ksfhda.j, fY%aIaGdêlrKh ms<sn|j lr we;s iEu i|yka lsÍula u\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh ms<sn|j lr we;s i|yka lsÍula fia ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦ ^14& wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ fyda hï ,sÅ; kS;shl fyda úêúOdk i,iajd fkdue;s jQ o hï wêlrKhla úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;= jQ o hï ld¾h mámdáhla ke;fyd;a mßphla iïnkaOfhka hï ldrKhla fyda m%Yakhla wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka Woa.; jqjfyd;a\" widOdrKhla isÿ ùu je<elaùu i|yd fyda wjia:dkq.;j hqla;sh bIaG lsÍu i|yd iy wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XV jeks

198 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iy XVI jeks mßÉfþoj, úêúOdk iïmQ¾Kfhka u o wkqkj o M, .ekafjk njg j.n,d .ekSu i|yd wjYH hehs w.% úksYaphldrjrhd úiska i,lkq ,nk úOdk lsÍfï n,h w.% úksYaphldrjrhdg we;af;a h¦ ^15& ^i& cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7 ork úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd mkf;a 2 jeks j.ka;sfhys fY%aIaGdêlrKh .ek lr we;s hï i|ykla fjf;d;a th wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka msysgqjk ,o fY%aIaGdêlrKh .ek jQ i|ykla f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦ ^ii& hï ;eke;a;l=\" cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7 lrk úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd mk; hgf;a msysgqjk ,o úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdjl idudðlhl= f,i m;a lrkq ,en we;s wjia:djl\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj, l=ula i|yka j we; o tu ;eke;a;d ;jÿrg;a tfia idudðlfhl= j isáh hq;af;a h¦ ;j o\" tu ;eke;a;d b,a,d wia jqjfyd;a fyda lghq;= lsÍu m%;slafIam l<fyd;a fyda lghq;= lsÍug Tyqg fkdyels jqjfyd;a fyda\" tjeks idudðlhl= f,i iajlSh ld¾hh bgq lsÍfuka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7 ork úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNd mkf;a úêúOdk wkqj Tyq uqod yßkq ,enqjfyd;a fyda ñi\" tu ;eke;a;d 81 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^1& jeks wkqjHjia:dfõ ld¾hh i|yd tys i|yka wêlrKfhys úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h¦ ^iii& úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdjla msysgqjk wêldr m;%fhys\" iNdm;sjrhd jYfhka ksYaÑ;j i|yka hï ;eke;a;l= fï wkqjHjia:dfõ ^ii& jeks wkqfþofhys úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" tu úfYaI ckdêm;s mÍlaIK fldñIka iNdfjys iNdm;sjrhd f,i ;jÿrg;a lghq;= l< hq;af;a h¦ ^16& ^i& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la l%shd;aulj meje;s cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ hï jrm%ido lv lsÍula md¾,sfïka;=fõ jrm%ido lv lsÍula f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;af;a h' ta wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ ta jrm%ido lv lsÍu

199 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixcdkkh lr\" hï ;eke;a;l=g kS;shg rdc kS;s{jrhkag wkqj o~qjï lsÍfï n,h md¾,sfïka;=jg iy iy fcHIaG fY%aIaGdêlrKhg we;af;a h¦ kS;s{jrhkag wod< úêúOdk ^ii& fï fþofha ^i& jeks wkqfþofhys i|yka md¾,sfïka;=fõ jrm%ido lv lsÍula ixhqla; flfr;ehs lshkq ,nk hï l%shdjla fyda fkdlr yeÍula iïnkaOfhka fyda hï l%shdjlg fyda fkdlr yeÍulg wod<j fyda wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr\" ixfYdaê; mßÈ jQ md¾,sfïka;= ^n,;, iy jrm%ido& mk;ska kshñ; n,h mjrd we;s hï mshjrla f.k we;s wjia:djl\" ta mshjr j,x.= f,i f.k we;ehs ie,lsh hq;af;a h¦ ;j o\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ tu jrm%ido lv lsÍu ixhqla; jk l%shdj fyda fkdlr yeÍu wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka miqj lrkq ,en fyda isÿ ù we;a;dla fuka\" ta lrk ,oehs lshkq ,nk jrm%ido lv lsÍu iïnkaOfhka fyda jrm%ido lv lsÍug wod<j fyda\" ta mk; hgf;a kshñ; fyda n,h mjrd we;s hï mshjr ;jÿrg;a .ekSu lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' 134[169w' ^1& ^w& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmrd;=j m;a lrk ,o iEu rdc kS;s{jrfhla o\" ^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùfuka miqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrk ,o iEu fcHIaG kS;s{jrfhla o\" fï jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk Èkfha mgka ckdêm;s kS;s{jrhd hkqfjka o y÷kajkq ,nk w;r tf;la rdc kS;s{jrhl= úiska N=la;s ú¢k ,o ishÆ jrm%ido ;jÿrg;a N=la;s ú¢kakdy' ^2& fcHIaG kS;s{jrhka m;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka 136 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a idok ,o iEu Í;shla u\" fï jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk Èkfha mgka mßÉýkak lrkq ,enQ fia ie,flkafka h' ^3& ljr jQ fyda ,sÅ; kS;shl\" —fcHIaG kS;s{jrhl=˜ ms<sn|j we;s iEu i|yklg u\" fï jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk Èkfha mgka —ckdêm;s kS;s{jrhl=˜ ms<sn| i|ykla o we;=<;a jkakdla fia ie,flkafka h'] 134 - wg jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

200 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj w¾: ksrEmKh XXII jeks mßÉfþoh w¾: ksrEmKh 170' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjys - —wêlrK ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka 135 [111 ´ jHjia:dfõ yer] - ^w& fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i fyda wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i fyda Oqrh ork ljr jQ fyda ;eke;af;la woyia fõ ¦ ^wd& uydêlrK úksYaphldrjrhl= f,i fyda hqla;sh mis|,Su i|yd ke;fyd;a ld¾ñl fyda fjk;a wdrdjq,a úksYaph fldg ksrjq,a lsÍu i|yd we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o fjk;a ljr jQ fyda uq,a wjia:d wêlrKhl\" úksYaph wêldrhl fyda wdh;khl úksYaphldrjrhl= uQ,dikdrEV ks,Orhl= fyda idudðlhl= f,i Oqrh ork ljr jQ fyda ;eke;af;la woyia fõ' tfy;a\" iu:hlg m;a lsÍfï ld¾hh bgq lrk ;eke;af;la fyda wêlrK iajNdjhl jQ lghq;= bgq lsÍu ;udf.a m%Odk ld¾hh ‍fyda ld¾hh fyda fkdjk rcfha ks,Orfhla Bg we;=<;a fkdfõ ¦ hï ;eke;a;l= wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ w¾:dkql+,j wêlrK ks,Orhl= o hk m%Yakh ;SrKh lsÍug lsisu wêlrKhlg\" úksYaph wêldrhlg fyda wdh;khlg wêlrK n,h ke;af;a h' tjeks m%Yakhla fõ kï th wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph l< hq;af;a h' ta ms<sn|j wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidkd;aul yd ;SrKd;aul jkafka h ¦ ta ;SrKhg fmr tjeks ;eke;a;l= úiska lrk ,o lsishï l%shdjla fyda tjeks ;eke;a;l= bÈßfha mj;ajkq ,enQ kvq lghq;a;la ta ;SrKh fya;=fldg f.k ks¾n, jkafka hehs fkdie,lsh hq;af;a h ¦ —wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùu˜ hkafkka\" 172 jeks jHjia:dj hgf;a lrkq ,nk m%ldYkfhka kshu lrkq ,nk Èkh woyia fõ¦ —foaYSh c, ;Srh˜ hkakg\" Y%S‍ ,xldfõ foaYSh uqyqÿ ;Srh yd fM;sydisl c, ;Srh we;=<;a fõ ¦ 135 - oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 22^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —114 jeks jHjia:dfõ§ yer˜ hk jpk iy b,lalï fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

201 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj —kS;sh˜ hkafkka\" md¾,sfïka;=fõ mk;la iy wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN ùug fmr ljr wjia:djl jqj o hïlsis jHjia:dodhlhla úiska mkjk ,o mk;la woyia jk w;r\" rdciNd wd{djla o Bg we;=<;a fõ¦ —mj;akd kS;sh˜ iy —mj;akd ,sÅ; kS;sh˜ hkafkka\" ms<sfj,ska wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk f;la n,meje;a jQ o\" wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a bÈßhg;a n,mj;ajkakd jQ o hï lsis kS;shla iy ,sÅ; kS;shla woyia fõ ¦ —m<d;a md,k wdh;kh˜ hkafkka\" uyd k.r iNdjla\" k.r iNdjla\" iq¿ k.r iNdjla fyda .ï iNdjla woyia jk w;r\" ta hï iNdjla úiska l%shd;aul lrk yd bgq lrk n,;,j,g\" ld¾hj,g iy l¾;jHj,g wkqrEm jkakd jQ fyda iudk jkakd jQ n,;,\" ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul lsÍu yd bgq lsÍu i|yd hïlsis kS;shlska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o ljr jQ fyda wêldrhla Bg we;=<;a fõ ¦ —ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIh˜ hkafkka\" md¾,sfïka;=j úiska wkHdldr úêúOdk i,ikq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" 1946 ,xld ^md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK& rdciNd wd{dj hgf;a ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhla f,i ie,flk iEu foaYmd,k mlaIhla u woyia fõ ¦ —m%cd wYlakq;dj˜ hk fhÿfuys wdKavql%u jHjia:dj l%shd;aul ùu wdrïN jk wjia:dfõ cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ 1978 wxl 7 ork úfYaI ckdêm;s fldñIka iNd mkf;a ta fhÿfï ;snQ w¾:h u we;af;a h ¦ —uy ue;sjrKh wjidk ùu˜ hkafkka\" 70 jeks jHjia:dfõ ^5& jeks wkqjHjia:dj hgf;a lrkq ,nk m%ldYkfha ksYaph fldg oelafjk Èkfha § fyda Èkj, § Pkaoh úuik ,o ishÆu ue;sjrK fldÜGdi i|yd md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .kakd ,oehs ta ta f;aÍï Ndr ks,Orhka úiska m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,eîu fyda m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o m%;sM, wkqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ uq¿ uka;%S ixLHdfjka foflka tllg jeä ixLHdjla hïlsis ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaIhlg fyda iajdëk lKavdhulg fyda wh;a uka;%Sjrhkaf.ka iukaú; ùu hk fï folska m<uqj isÿjkafka hula o th isÿjk fõ,dj woyia fõ ¦

202 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 136[—rcfha ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka wêlrK ks,Orhl= yer ckrch hgf;a jegqma ,nk Oqrhla ork ;eke;af;la woyia fõ' tfy;a Bg- ^w& ckdêm;sjrhd¦ ^wd& w.%dud;Hjrhd¦ ^we& l:dkdhljrhd¦ ^wE& wud;Hjrfhla¦ ^b& ksfhdacH wud;Hjrfhla¦ ^B& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhla¦ ^W& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^W!& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^t& rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^ta& ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^T& cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^´& ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^l& Y%S ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^.& w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fpdaokd úu¾Ykh lsÍfï fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^p& uqo,a fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^c& iSud ks¾Kh fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^g& cd;sl m%iïmdok fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^v& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd¦ ^K& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhdf.a ld¾h uKav,fha idudðlfhla¦ ^;& úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ ^o& rdcH NdId fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlfhla¦ iy ^k& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd\" we;=<;a fkdjkafka h'] —rdcH ixia:dj˜ hkafkka\" iud.ï wd{dmk; hgf;a yer fjk;a hïlsis ,sÅ; kS;shlska fyda ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a fyda msysgqjk ,oaod jQ fyda msysgqjkq ,nkakd jQ o wdKavqj úiska m%odkhla fyda Khla jYfhka ke;fyd;a fjk;a wdldrhlska 136 - oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 47 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —rcfha ks,Orhd˜ hk w¾: ksrEmkh fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

203 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj uq¿ wruqo, fyda uq‍¿ m%d.aOkh ke;fyd;a wruqof,ka fldgila fyda m%d.aOkfhka fldgila fyda imhkq ,nkakd jQ o ixia:djla\" uKav,hla fyda fjk;a wdh;khla woyia fõ ¦ —,sÅ; kS;sh˜ hkafkka\" hïlsis kS;shla iy wkqkS;s woyia jk w;r\" 137[m<d;a iNdjla úiska idok ,o m%{ma;s fyda ljr jQ fyda kS;shla hgf;a] kshuhka\" m%ldYk\" Í;s\" w;=re jHjia:d iy ksfhda. iE§ug fyda ksl=;a lsÍug fyda n,h ke;fyd;a wêldrh we;s hïlsis uKav,hla fyda ;eke;a;l= úiska idok ,o fyda ksl=;a lrk ,o kshuhka\" m%ldYk\" Í;s\" w;=re jHjia:d iy ksfhda. Bg we;=<;a fõ' 137 - oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 6 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —ljr jQ fyda kS;shla hgf;a˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

204 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha mßÉðkak lsÍu wdKavql%u jHjia:dj XXIII jeks mßÉfþoh mßÉýkak lsÍu 171' 1972 uehs ui 22 jk Èk iïu; fldg mkjk ,o wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fuhska mßÉðkak lrkq ,nkafka h'

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206 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wka;¾ld,Sk * oykjjeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha wfkl=;a úêúOdk wdkqIdx.sl ixfYdaOk 49' ^1& iel ÿre lsÍu i|yd my; i|yka f,i m%ldY lrkq ,efí (- ^w& fï mk; l%shd;aul jkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=j u jQ Èkfha § mj;sk y;ajk md¾,sfïka;=j\" th l,ska úiqrejd yßkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi\" 2016 wfm%a,a ui 21 jk Èk f;la È.gu l%shd l< hq;= w;r bkamiq úisfrkafka h¦ ^wd& 2015 wfm%a,a ui 22 jk Èkg fmr ms<sfj,ska ckdêm;s Oqrh iy w.%dud;H Oqrh ork ;eke;a;ka tu Èfkka miq\" fuu mk; u.ska ixfYdaê; wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ úêúOdkj,g hg;aj tu Oqr oeßh hq;= jkafka h¦ ^we& fuu mk; l%shd;aul jkq ,nk Èkhg fmrd;=ju jQ Èkfha §- ^i& w.%úksYaphldrjrhd ¦ ^ii& fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhka ¦ ^iii& wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka ¦ ^iv& wNshdpkdêlrKfha iNdm;sjrhd ¦ ^v& wNshdpkdêlrKfha úksYaphldrjhka ¦ ^vi& kS;sm;sjrhd ¦ ^vii& ú.Kldêm;sjrhd ¦ ^viii& fmd,siam;sjrhd ¦ ^ix& mßmd,k lghq;= ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= flduidßia ^Tïnqâiauka& jrhd ¦ ^x& md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd ¦ ^xi& uydêlrKfha úksYaphldrjrhl= ¦ fyda ^xii& wêlrK ks,Orhl=\" Wmf,aLk.; rcfha ks,Orhl=\" rcfha ks,Orhl= fyda fmd,sia ks,Orhl=\" * - fuu fldgfia wxl 19 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha olajd we;s wxlj,g wkqrEm fõ'

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209 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj msysgqjk ,o ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka iNdj fj; mjrkq ,enQ we;eï jHjia:d f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r ta wkqj ú.Kk fiajd fldñIka n,d;aul Ndjhg iNdj tajd iïnkaOfhka ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh hq;af;ah' m;ajk Èkfha § wdrïNjk 50' ^fï mkf;a 15\" 28\" 29\" 30 iy 31 jk j.ka;sj, úêúOdk ld,mßÉfþohg iy 46 jk jHjia:dfõ ^1& jk wkq jHjia:djg wod< jk ;dla wod<jk úfYaI ÿrg jQ 9 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdk yer& fï mk; l%shd;aul úêúOdk' jk Èkfhka wdrïNj md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhka f;dard m;a lr .ekSu i|yd jQ B,Õ uyue;sjrKh mj;ajd wjika lrkq ,nk Oqrfha isák Èkfhka wjika jk ld,iSudj ;=< § - ckdêm;sjrhd we;eï úIh yd l¾;jH ^w& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska w.%ud;Hjrhdf.a tl`.;ajh Ndrj isàu' we;sj Tyq fj; hï úIhhla fyda l¾;jHhla mjrd.; yels w;r tjeksu tl`.;ajh we;sj Tyqf.a Ndrfha ;nd.; hq;= wud;HdxY ;SrKh lrkq ,eìh yelafla h' ^wd& 7 jk md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug fmrd;=j u jQ Èkfha § ls%hd l< wud;H uKav,h tys úiqrejd yeÍu fkd;ld È.gu l%shd l< hq;= w;r uy ue;sjrKh wjidk jQ úg tfia l%shd lsÍu k;r l< hq;af;a h' ta wkqj w.%dud;Hjrhd o wud;H uKav,fha wud;Hjrfhda o fjk;a wud;Hjrfhda o ksfhdacH wud;Hjrfhda o Tjqka 46 jk jHjia:dfõ ^2& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w& fþofha fyda 46 jk jHjia:dfõ ^3& jk wkq jHjia:dfõ ^w& fyda ^wd& fþoj, úêúOdk i,id we;s mßÈ Oqr oeÍu k;r jqjfyd;a ñi tfia uy ue;sjrKh wjidk jk f;la È.gu l%shd lrkakd y' 51' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ mgyeksj l=ula i|yka jqj o fï mk; wdrïN jk Èkfha § ckdêm;sjrhd f,i Oqr ork ;eke;a;d tfia ckdêm;s Oqrh ork ;dla l,a rdcH wdrlaIdj\" uyje,s ixj¾Okh iy mßirh hk úIh iy tajdfha l¾;jH ;ukaf.a Ndrh fj; mjrd .ekSu o tlS ld¾hh i|yd Tyq fj; mjrd .; hq;= wud;HdxY ;SrKh lrkq ,eîu o l< yels w;r ta wkqj tlS úIh fyda l¾;jH mjrkq ,en we;s wud;Hjrhdg hï ,sÅ; kS;shl lrkq ,nk hï i|ykla\" ckdêm;sjrhdg lrkq ,nk i|ykla f,i lshjd f;areï.kq ,eìh hq;af;a h'

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218 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 140 y;a jeks Wmf,aLkh 157 w ^7& jeks jHjia:dj iy 161 ^wE& ^iii& jeks jHjia:dj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''' jk uu\" Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wdrlaId fldg wkq.ukh lrk njg o\" Y%S ,xldfõ foaYh ;=< fjk u rchla msysgqùug\" fl<ska u fyda wkHdldrhlska\" Y%S ,xldj ;=< § fyda bka msg; § wdOdr §u\" wkqn, §u\" wkq.%yh oelaùu\" uqo,a fhoùu\" ffO¾h §u fyda foaYkd lsÍu fkdlrk njg o\" f.!rj nyqudkfhka hqla;j m%ldY fldg m%;s{d foñ'$ Èjqreï foñ' 140 - yh jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 5 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

219 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 141 wg jeks Wmf,aLkh 154w jHjia:dj m<d;a niakdysr m<d; jhU m<d; W!j m<d; inr.uqj m<d; uOHu m<d; kef.kysr m<d; ol=Kq m<d; W;=re ueo m<d; W;=re m<d; 141- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

220 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 142 kj jeks Wmf,aLkh I jeks ,ehsia;=j ^m<d;a iNd ,ehsia;=j& 1' fmd,Sish iy uyck iduh - cd;sl wdrlaIdj iy cd;sl iqrlaIs;Ndjh o\" hï ikakoaO yuqod fyda isú,a n,hg iydh msKsi Y%S' ,xldfõ wdKavqfõ md,kh hgf;a jQ fjk;a hï yuqod fhdod .ekSu o neyer fldg iy fld<U k.rh\" fldaÜfÜ Y%S chj¾Okmqr iy .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk kshuhla u.ska ckdêm;sjrhd úiska iSudjka ksYaph fldg kshu lrkq ,nk ta k.rj, ;odikak m%foaYhka w;ayer\" m<uqjk mßYsIagfha olajd we;s m%udKhg m<d; we;=<; uyck iduh meje;aùu iy fmd,sia n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu' 2' ie,iqï - m<d;aj,g wod< wd¾Ól ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu' 3' wOHdmkh iy wOHdmk fiajd - III jk mßYsIagfha olajd we;s m%udKhg\" wOHdmkh 4' m<d;a md,kh - 4(1 m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, ixhq;sh\" iajrEmh iy jHqyh kS;sfhka kshu l< hq;= h hk jH;sf¾lhg hg;a j\" m<d;a md,k iy .%du mßmd,k ld¾hh i|yd uy k.r iNd\" k.r iNd iy m%dfoaYSh iNd jeks m<d;a md,k wdh;k¦ 4(2 kS;sfhka msysgqjkq ,nk m<d;a md,k wdh;k ^úiqrejd yeÍug fya;= ms<sn|j hï w¾O wêlrK‍uh úNd.j,g iy ta iïnkaOfhka jQ kS;suh m%;sl¾uj,g iy kS;sfhka úêúOdk i,iajkq ,eìh yels jk mßÈ ú.Kkhg wod< úêúOdkj,g hg;a j& úiqrejd yeÍfï n,h o we;=¿ jk mßÈ ta m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, mßmd,kh wëlaIKh lsÍu¦ 4(3 mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g mejÍ we;s n,;, ta wdh;kj,g ;sfnkafka h' uy k.r iNd wd{dmk; iy k.r iNd wd{dmk; hgf;a uy k.r iNdj,g iy k.r iNdj,g mejÍ we;s n,;, ta wdh;kj,g 142- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,§'

221 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ;sfnkafka h' mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a m%dfoaYSh iNdj,g mejÍ we;s n,;, m%dfoaYSh iNdj,g ;sfnkafka h' m<d;a iNdjla úiska m<d;a md,k wdh;k fj; w;sf¾l n,;, mjrd §u l< yelafla h' tfy;a tlS iNdj, n,;, wysñ lsÍu m<d;a iNdjla úiska l< fkdyelafla h¦ 4(4 mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a .%dfudaoh uKav, fj; mejÍ we;s n,;, .%dfudaoh uKav,j,g ;sfnkafka h' m<d;a iNdjla úiska .%dfudaoh uKav,j,g w;sf¾l n,;, mjrd §u l< yels h' 5' m<d;aj, ksjdi iy bÈlsÍï - 5(1 wdOdr fokq ,nk w;alï ksjdi jHdmD;s\" ksjdi Kh iy f.dvke.s,s WmlrK iemhSu we;=¿j ^cd;sl ksjdi ixj¾Ok wêldßfha jHdmD;s fkdjk& m<d;ano ksjdi ixj¾Ok jevigyka iy jHd;s l%shd;aul lsÍu\" iïnkaëlrKh\" wëlaIKh iy miq úmrï lsÍu¦ 5(2 l=,S ksjeishka wdrlaId lsÍfï mk; iy f.j,a l=,S mk;\" m<d;la we;=<; l%shd;aul lsÍu¦ 5(3 fï ,ehsia;=fõ olajd we;s úIhhka yd iïnkaO bÈlsÍï lghq;=' 6' ^w& cd;sl uydud¾.¦ ^wd& cd;sl uydud¾.j, we;s md,ï iy f;dgqm<j,a yer\" m<d; we;=<; we;s mdrj,a\" md,ï iy f;dgqm<j,a' 7' iudcfiajd iy mqkre;a:dmkh - 7(1 mßjdi yd <udrlaIl fiajd¦ 7(2 wkd: ;eke;a;ka iy mjq,a mqkre;a:dmkh ¦ 7(3 ldhsl\" udkisl iy idudðl jYfhka wdndê; ;eke;a;ka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu iy Tjqkaf.a Y=NidOkh¦ 7(4 wn, iy fiajd kshqla;shl fhÈh fkdyels ;eke;a;kag iyk ie,iSu' 8' m<d; we;=<; fudag¾ jdyk u.ska mdrj,a Tiafia u.Ska f.k hdfï fiajd iy NdKav f.k hdu úêu;a lsÍu iy m<d;a w;r ud¾. Tiafia m%jdyk fiajd ie,iSu'

222 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 9' lDIsl¾uh iy f.dúck fiajd - 9(1 m<d;ano ld¾hh i|yd lDIsld¾ñl jHdmD;sh\" m%j¾Okh iy wOHdmkh o ^wka;¾ m<d;a jdßud¾. iy bvïj, mÈxÑ lsÍfï fhdackd l%u\" rcfha bvï iy jeú,s lDIsl¾uh yer& lDIsld¾ñl fiajd o we;=¿j\" lDIsl¾uh¦ 9(2 iq¿ jdßud¾. jev lghq;= mqkre;a:dmkh iy kv;a;= lsÍu¦ 9(3 cd;sl lDIsld¾ñl m¾fhaIK wdh;k f,i kdfudaÈIaG wdh;k yer lDIsld¾ñl m¾fhaIK' 10' .%du ixj¾Okh 11' fi!LHh - 11(1 ^YslaIK frday,a iy úfYaI ld¾hh i|yd msysgqjkq ,nk frday,a yer& uyck frday,a\" .%dóh frday,a\" ud;D ksjdi iy fnfy;a Yd,d msysgqjd mj;ajdf.k hdu¦ 11(2 uyck fi!LH fiajd\" fi!LH wOHdmkh\" fmdaIKh\" mjq,a fi!LH h\" ud;D odrl rlaIKh\" wdydr iy wdydr fi!LHdyrlaIKh\" mdßißl fi!LHh¦ 11(3 m<d; i|yd fi!LH j¾Ok ie,iqu iy jd¾Isl fi!LH ie,iqï ms<sfh< fldg l%shd;aul lsÍu ¦ 11(4 T!IO ,nd §u yer m<d; we;=<; by; 1 ys i|yka ishÆ wdh;k i|yd myiqlï ie,iSu¦ 11(5 by; 1 ys i|yka wdh;kj,g wkqhqla; msßiaj,g Y%S ,xldj we;=<; mYapd;a Wmdê wOHdmkh i|yd YsIH;aj m%odkh lsÍu' 12' foaYSh ffjoH lghq;= - wdhq¾fõo\" isoaO iy hqkdks - 12(1 wdhq¾fõo fnfy;a Yd,d iy frday,a msysgqùu\" tjeks fnfy;a Yd,dj,g yd frday,aj,g wdOdr uqo,a¦ 12(2 T!IO WoHdk msysgqjd mj;ajdf.k hdu' 13' 13'1 m<d;a md,k wdh;k úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk ;dkdhï¦ iy

223 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 13(2 fï ,ehsia;=fjys hï wdKavqfõ fomd¾;fïka;=j, l¾;õha úfYaIfhka i|yka fldg we;af;a o ta fomd¾;fïka;= úiska oekg md,kh lrkq ,nk ixpdrl nx.,d' 14' nvq Wlia .kakka - nexl= úiska lrf.k hkq ,nk nvq Wlia .ekSfï jHdmdr yer\" nvq Wlia .kakka' 15' fjf<| fmd<j,a\" fmd<j,a 16' m<d;a we;=<; wdydr iemhSu iy fnod yeÍu 17' iuqmldr - 17(1 iuqmldr jHdmdr iy m<d; we;=<; iuqmldr iñ;s ixúOdkh\" ,shdmÈxÑh\" wëlaIKh yd ú.Kkh¦ 17(2 iuqmldr wOHdmkh iy m%pdrl lghq;= o we;=¿j\" m<d; we;=<; iuqmldr ixj¾Okh¦ 17(3 m<d;ano iuqmldr fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a fldñIka iNdj¦ 17(4 m<d; we;=<; iuqmldr iñ;sj, fiajd kshqla;hka fiajfhys kshqla; lsÍu\" Tjqka Wiia lsÍu\" úY%du .ekaùu iy ta fiajd kshqla;hka yd iïnkaO fjk;a ldrKd' 18' bvï - bvï\" tkï ^II& jeks mßYsIagfhys olajd we;s m%udKhg bvï flfrys fyda bvï úIhfhys we;s whs;sjdislï\" bvï N=la;sh\" bvï úlsKSu yd wkai;= lsÍu\" bvï mßyrKh\" bvïj, mÈxÑ lrùu iy bvï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu' 19' jdßud¾. - m<d;a tllg jeä .Kkla yryd .,d hk .x.d yd iïnkaO jdßud¾. fhdackd l%u fyda wka;¾ m<d;a jdßud¾. iy bvï ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%u yer ishÆ jdßud¾. jev yd iïnkaO l%uiïmdokh\" tajd ie,iqï lsÍu\" l%shd;aul lsÍu\" wëlaIKh iy kv;a;= lsÍu' 20' i;aj md,kh - m<d; we;=<; mY= iïm;a ixrlaIKh lsÍu\" /l .ekSu iy jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd i;aj frda. je<elaùu'

224 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 21' ixj¾Okh iy l%u iïmdokh yd iïnkaO cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh ms<sfh< lsÍug iy l%shd;aul lsÍug hg;aj\" lDIsld¾ñl\" ld¾ñl\" jdKsc yd fjf<| jHjidh iy fjk;a wdodhï WmÈk jHdmD;s\" tjeks jHjidh yd jHdjmD;s lrf.k hdug wdKavqjg iy rdcH ixia:dj,g we;s n,hg ydkshla fkdue;sj\" m<d; we;=<; m%j¾Okh lsÍug msysgq ùug yd tajdfha ksr; ùug we;s n,h ^m<d; we;=<; úoHd;aul yd ld¾ñl m¾fhaIK lghq;= m%j¾Okh lsÍu iy m<d; i|yd ld¾ñl ixj¾Ok ie,iqï ilia lsÍu\" ta ms<sn| iïnkaëlrKh iy tajd l%shd;aul lsÍu o fuhg we;=<;a fõ'& 22' pß;fYdaOkd.dr\" fndaiag,a wdh;k iy ta iudk iajNdjfha fjk;a wdh;k yd tajdfha r|jdf.k isák ;eke;a;ka\" tjeks wdh;k m%fhdackhg .ekSu iïnkaOfhka fjk;a m<d;a iu. jevms<sfj<' 23' u;aîu ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu\" m%jdykh lsÍu\" ñ, § .ekSu yd úlsKSu' 24' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;shla u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda cd;sl wkqiaurK iqidk N+ñ f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o tajd yer\" N+uodk iy N+uodk ìï\" wdodyk iy wdodyk ìï' 25(1 m<d;a iNdjla úiska md,kh lrk iy uqo,a imhk mqia;ld,\" fl!;=ld.dr iy fjk;a ta yd iudk wdh;k ¦ 25(2 cd;sl jeo.;alulska hq;= hehs md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;shla u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o tajd yer fm!rdKsl iy ‍ft;sydisl iaudrl iy jd¾;d' 26' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska fyda ta hgf;a fyda wjir § we;s m%udKhg m<d; we;=<; m;,a yd Lksc ixj¾Ok úêu;a lsÍu' 27' fjf<| ixia:d\" nexl=\" rlaIK iy uq,H ixia:d yer m<d;g iSud jQ wruqKq we;s ixia:d ixia:d.; lsÍu\" úêu;a lsÍu iy wêlrKh úiska .Kka fírd jid oeóu' 28' ixia:d.; lrkq fkd,enQ fjf<|\" idys;H\" úoHd\" wd.ñl iy fjk;a iñ;s yd ix.ï úêu;a lsÍu' 29' 29(1 m%o¾Ykh yd m%uisoaO rÕ oelaùu i|yd iskud Ñ;%mg wkqu; lsÍu yer\" /Õ=ïy,a iy rÕ oelaùu\" ix.S;h\" iskudy,a\" m%ix. iy úfkdao lghq;= ¦

225 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 29(2 l%Svd Èß.ekaùu iy jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu ^cd;sl l%svd ix.ï yer&' 30' n,m;%r .dia;= iy nÿ kshu lsÍu yer TÜgq we,a,Su iy iQÿ l%svd' 31' m<d;a Kh' 32' fï ,ehsia;=fjys i|yka ldrKd w;=ßka ljr fyda ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka m{ma;sj,g úreoaOj isÿ lrkq ,nk jerÈ' 33' hï wêlrKhl § .kq ,nk .dia;= yer\" fï ,ehsia;=fjys i|yka ljr fyda ldrKhla yd iïnkaO .dia;=' 34' ^cd;sl úÿ,sn, moaO;sh fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd W;amdokh lrkq ,nk c, úÿ,s n,h yd n,h yer& úÿ,sn, Yla;s W;amdokh lsÍu iy maßj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd m<d; we;=<; jev ìï iy myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍu\" ixrlaIK lsÍu iy md,kh lsÍu' 35' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a fyda wjir § we;s m%xudKhg\" uqo,a Khg .ekSu' 36' 36(1 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;sfhka kshñ; hï iSud we;=<; iy hï ksoyia lsÍïj,g hg;aj\" f;d. iy is,a,r úlsKSu iïnkaOfhka msßjegqï nÿ ¦ 36(2 cd;sl f,d;/hs iy Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o f,d;/hs fkdjk f,d;/hs iy ;E.s ;r. nÿ iy TÜgq nÿ ¦ 36(3 n,m;% nÿ\" wrlal=\" rd f¾kao\" ue§ï n,m;% .dia;=\" iy u;ameka n,m;% .dia;= ¦ 36(4 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkj, ,o kS;s u.ska kshu lrkq ,eìh yels hï iSud we;=<; iy hï ksoyia lsÍïj,g hg;aj fudag¾ jdyk n,m;% .dia;=¦ 36(5 T!IO iy fjk;a ridhksl øjH iïnkaOfhka fjf<| n,m;% nÿ¦ 36(6 bvï iy fudag¾ r: jeks foam< mejÍu iïnkaOfhka uqoaor .dia;= ¦ 36(7 f¾kao .dia;= tl;= lsÍu¦ 36(8 wêlrK úiska mkjkq ,nk ov ¦

226 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 36(9 ffjoH wd{dmk; hgf;a wh lrkq ,nk .dia;=¦ 36(10 fudag¾ jdyk .ukd.uk mk; hgf;a whlrkq ,nk .dia;=¦ 36(11 fuu ,ehsia;=fõ i|yka hï lreKla iïnkaOfhka fomd¾;fïka;= .dia;=¦ 36(12 jk i;aj iy jDlaI,;d wdrlaId wd{dmk; hgf;a .dia;= ¦ 36(13 bvï ixj¾Ok wd{dmk; iy rcfha bvï wd{dmk; hgf;a wkai;= lrk ,o bvï iïnkaO‍fhka .dia;= ¦ 36(14 wêlrKfha § bÈßm;a flfrk f,aLk iïnkaOfhka uqoaor .dia;= o we;=¿ wêlrK .dia;= ¦ 36(15 mä iy ññ wd{dmk; hgf;a kshñ; .dia;= ¦ 36(16 wdodhï ;lafiarej iy tl;= lsÍu we;=¿ bvï wdodhu iy wdodhï ld¾hh i|yd bvï jd¾;d iólaIKh iy mj;ajdf.k hdu ¦ 36(17 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;s u.ska wjir fok ,o m%dudKhg rcfha foam< o we;=¿ bvï iy f.dvke.s,s iïnkaOfhka nÿ ¦ 36(18 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o kS;s u.ska kshñ; hï iSud we;=<; iy hï ksoyia lsÍïj,g hg;aj\" Lksc whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka nÿ ¦ 36(19 u;aøjH ika;lh\" m%jdykh\" ñ,g .ekSu iy úlsKSu iïnkaOfhka n,m;% .dia;= ¦ 36(20 md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska fyda hgf;a wjir fok ,o m%udKhg m<d;aj, ld¾h i|yd wdodhï ,nd.kq msKsi m<d; we;=<; fjk;a whnÿ .ekSu' 37' md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mkjk ,o hï kS;shla u.ska fyda kS;shla hgf;a wjir § we;s m%udKhg\" m<d; we;=<; mßirh wdrlaId lsÍu'

227 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mßYsIagh I kS;sh yd h:d meje;au 1' úuOH.; lrkq ,nk úIhh my; oelafjk wdldrhg úia;r l< hq;=h (- fï Wmf,aLkfhys olajd we;s mßÈ m<d; we;=<; uyck iduh iy fmd,sia n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu ¦ tfy;a my; oelafjk úIhhka we;=<;a fkdúh hq;= h(- ^w& cd;sl wdrlaIdj ¦ ^wd& cd;sl iqrlaIs;Ndjh ¦ iy ^we& hï ikakoaO yuqod fyda isú,a n,;,j,g iydh msKsi Y%S ,xld wdKavqfõ md,kh hgf;a we;s fjk;a hï yuqod fhdod .ekSu' 2' fmd,siam;sjrhd\" Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodfõ m%Odkshd úh hq;= h' Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodj my; oelafjk wxYj,g fnÈh hq;= h (- ^w& cd;sl wxYh ^úfYaI tall o we;=¿j& ¦ iy ^wd& tla tla m<d; i|yd m<d;ano wxYhla' 2(1 cd;sl wxYh\" fmd,siam;sjrhd\" ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhka\" fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhka\" iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrhka iy cd;sl uÜgfuka n|jd .kq ,nk fjk;a ks, ork ;eke;a;kaf.ka iukaú; úh hq;= h' 2(2 cd;sl wxYfhka oaù;Shkh lrk ,o ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhdf.ka fyda fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhkaf.ka\" fmd,sia wêldßjrhkaf.ka yd iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrhka f.ka o\" m<d;a uÜgñka n|jd .kakd ,o m<d;ano iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrhka\" m%Odk mÍlaIljrhka\" mÍlaIljrhka\" Wm mÍlaIljrhka\" ierhka iy fldia;dm,ajrhka hk ;eke;a;kaf.ka o m<d;ano wxYh iukaú; úh hq;= h' m<d;ano wxYfha idudðlfhda cd;sl wxYhg Wiia lrkq ,eîug iqÿiafida fj;s' 3' 143[cd;sl fmd,sia wxYhg n|jd .ekSï iy m<d;a wxYj, fmd,sia ks,Orhka cd;sl wxYhg Wiia lsÍu\" cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska l< hq;af;a h'] 143- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj\" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^1& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska uq,a 3 jeks úIhdxlh fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

228 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 3(1 hï m<d;ano wxYhl fiajh lrk hï fmd,sia ks,Or‍hl= cd;sl wxYhg Wiia lsÍug m<uqj\" cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska wod< m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfjka ta ks,Orhd ms<sn|j ryiH jd¾;djla le|úh hq;= w;r\" ta ks,Orhd Wiia l< hq;= o\" fkdhq;= o hk j. ksYaph lsÍfï § ta jd¾;dfõ i|yka ldrKd ie,ls,a,g .kq ,eìh hq;= h' 3(2 fuys my; 4(1 jk fþohg hg;aj\" fmd,siam;sjrhd yer\" cd;sl wxYfha idudðlhka Wiia lsÍu\" udre lsÍu yd Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka o fldñIka iNdj j.lsj hq;= h' 3(3 m<d;ano wxYj,g oaú;Shkh lrkq ,enQ o\" ;ukag úreoaOj m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska úkh l%shd ud¾. f.k we;a;d jQ o\" ks,Orhka úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk wNshdpk fldñIka iNdj úiska úNd. lr ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' 3(4 fldñIka iNdj úiska\" ishÆu wxYj, fmd,sia ks,Orhka n|jd .ekSu iy Wiia lsÍu i|yd jQ m%ñ;s kshu l< hq;= w;r\" ta m%ñ;s ish¨u m<d;ano wxY i|yd taldldr jQ m%ñ;s úh hq;= h' 4' tla tla m<d;ano wxYhg n|jd .ekSu my; i|yka ;eke;a;kaf.ka iukaú; m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjla úiska l< hq;= h (- ^w& m<df;a ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd ¦ ^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd úuid rdcH fiajd fldñIka iNdj úiska kï lrk ,o ;eke;af;la ¦ iy ^we& m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a kdñlfhla' 4(1 m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj\" m<d;ano wxYfha ks,OdÍkaf.a udre lsÍï\" Wiia lsÍï iy Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka o\" m<d;ano wxYhg oaú;Shkh lrk ,o cd;sl wxYfha ks,Orhka\" fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldßjrhdf.a ;k;=r f;la Wiia lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o\" ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd yer m<d;ano wxYhg oaú;Shkh lrk ,o ks,Orhka udre lsÍu yd Tjqkaf.a úkh md,kh iïnkaOfhka o j.lsj hq;= h( tfia jqj o\" hï m<d;ano wxYhlg oaú;Shkh lrkq ,enQ o\" m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjla úiska ;ukag úreoaOj úkhdkql+, l%shd ud¾.hla .kq ,en

229 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj we;a;d jQ o\" cd;sl wxYfha hï ks,Or‍hl=g\" cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj fj; wNshdpkh lsÍfï whs;sjdislï we;s w;r\" wNshdpkh iïnkaOfhka ta fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrKh wjidkd;aul úh hq;= h' 5' cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska fyda m<d;ano fldñIka iNdjla úiska fyda iajlSh n,;, w;=ßka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels hï n,;,\" kshu lrkq ,eìh yels hï fjk;a ;eke;a;l=g fyda wêldßhlg mejÍug cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdjg fyda m<d;ano fldñIka iNdjg fyda ysñlï ;sìh hq;= h' 6' tla tla m<d;a i|yd ta ta m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a tlÕ;djh we;sj fmd,siam;sjrhd úiska ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjr‍hl= m;a l< hq;= h' fmd,siam;sjrhd yd m%Odk wud;Hjrhd w;r tlÕ;djla fkdue;s wjia:djl ta ldrKh 144[cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj fj; fhduq lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r] m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.ka ksis úuiSï lsÍfuka miqj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ta m;aùu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' 7' cd;ls wxYfha ihs Æu k,s j, fmd,is a k,s Odß fija l ixLHdj YS% ,xldfõ wdKva jq úiks a khs u l< h;q = h' tla tla m<d;na o wxYfha k,s Orhkfa .a iy fjk;a k,s j, fija l ixLHdj- ^w& m<df;a j¾. m%udKh ¦ ^wd& m<df;a ck.ykh ¦ iy ^we& tlÕjkq ,nk fyda kshu lrkq ,eìh yels fjk;a hï Wmudk flfrys ie,ls,su;aj m<d;ano mßmd,kh úiska 145[cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdfõ wkqu;h we;sj] kshu lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' fï uQ,O¾u ishÆu m<d;ano wxY flfrys taldldÍ f,i wod< úh hq;= h' 7(1 ck.ykh\" j¾. m%udKh\" fmd,sia ia:dk ixLHdj hkdÈh iy fjk;a wod< lreKq flfrys ie,ls,su;a j ks¾Kh lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;s u;\" m<d;ano wxYj, fiajl ixLHdj ksYaph l< hq;= h' fï m%;sm;a;s ish¨ u m<d;ano wxY flfrys fjkila fkdue;sj wod< úh hq;= h' 7(2 cd;sl iy m<d;ano wxYj, úúO ks,j, ks,Odßka N=la;s ú¢k jegqma mßudK iy Oqrhg wod< w;sf¾l 144- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj\" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^2& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —ckdêm;sjrhd fj; fhduqlrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§' 145- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj\" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^3& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wkqu;h we;sj˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

230 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ,dN\" m<d;aj, m%Odk wud;Hjrhka úuid Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' m<d;ano wxYj, idudðlhka úiska N=la;s ú¢kq ,nk jegqma mßudK iy Oqrhg wod< w;sf¾l ,dN ish¨u m<d;ano wxY flfrys taldldr f,i wod< úh hq;= h' 8' cd;sl wxYh i|yd jQ .sks wú\" fjä øjH iy wksl=;a WmlrKj, iajNdjh\" j¾.h iy m%udKh cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' ishÆu m<d;ano wxY i|yd jQ .sks wú yd fjä øjH iy wksl=;a WmlrKj, iajNdjh\" j¾.h yd m%udKh m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska úuid cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r\" ishÆu m<d;ano wxY i|yd taldldr m%ñ;s yd m%;sm;a;s wod< úh hq;= h' 9' cd;sl wxYhg n|jd .ekSu fmd,sia fldia;dm,a\" Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl iy iyldr fmd,sia wêldß ks, i|yd úh hq;= h' m<d;ano wxYhg n|jd .ekSu fmd,sia fldia;dm,a\" Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl iy ^by; 2'2 fþofha i|yka ks,h jk& m<d;ano iyldr fmd,sia wêldÍ ks, i|yd úh hq;= h' 9(1 cd;sl wxYhg n|jd .ekSu\" cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska o\" m<d;ano wxYhg n|jd .ekSu m<d;ano fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska o\" ;;ald¾hh i|yd kshñ; n|jd .ekSfï m%ñ;s yd Wmudk flfrys ie,ls,su;aj l< hq;= h' tfia jqj o\" n|jd .;a ;eke;a;l= m;a lrkq ,eîfï § Tyq fiajh lsÍug leu;s wxYh ms<sn| ukdmh oelaúh hq;= w;r\" yels kï Tyq fiajh lsÍug leu;s wxYhg\" ta wxYfha leue;a; we;sj m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' 9(2 Y%S ,xld fmd,sia yuqodfõ ishÆ wxYj,g n|jd .kq ,nk ;eke;a;ka yd tajdfha idudðlhska mqyqKq lsÍu iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj j.lsj hq;= h' 146[wjYH hhs cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj i,lkq ,nk wjia:djl\" hï m<d;ano wxYhl idudðlhka i|yd ffjl,ams; mqyqKqjla iemhSu msKsi cd;sl fmd,sia fldñIka iNdj úiska úêúOdk i,iajkq ,eìh yelafla h'] 10' cd;sl wxYfha iy m<d;ano wxYj, idudðlhka tlu ks, we÷ï iy ks, ,dxPkh me<¢h hq;= h' tfia jqj o\" tla tla wxYfha idudðlhkaf.a ks, we÷ïj, Tyq wh;a jk wxYh fmkakqï lrk úfYaI Wrysia ,l=Kla úh hq;= h' 146- oy;=ka jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks j.ka;sh u.ska we;=<;a lrk ,ÿj\" oyy;a jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 23^4& jeks j.ka;sh u.ska —wjYH hhs ckdêm;sjrhd i,lk wjia:djl\" hï m<d;ano wxYhl idudðlhka i|yd ffjl,ams; mqyqKqjla iemhSu msKsi ckdêm;sjrhd úiska úêúOdk fhdokq ,eìh yelaflah˜ hk jpk fjkqjg wdfoaY lrk ,§'

231 Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 10(1 tla tla m<d; i|yd m<d;ano wxYfha idudðlhka f.ka iy Bg oaú;Shkh lrk ,o ks,Orhkaf.ka iukaú; ks, we÷ï iys; tla fmd,sia yuqodjla úh hq;= h' cd;sl wxYfha idudðlhka idudkHfhka\" idudkH we÷ñka ieriS isáh hq;= h' tfia jqj o\" 12(2\" 12(3 iy 12(4 jk fþoj, olajd we;s uyck iduh mj;ajdf.k hdu fyda kej; we;s lsÍu yd iïnkaO hï ld¾h bgq lrk úg Tjqkag ks, we÷ïj,ska ieriS isáh yels h' ;j o\" fmd,siam;sjrhd yd kshu lrkq ,eìh yels fjk;a hï ks,Orhka idudkHfhka ks, we÷ïj,ska ieriS isáh hq;= h' 11' hï m<d;l cd;sl wxYfha tallj, iy m<d;ano wxYj, fiajh lrk ishÆu fmd,sia ks,Orhka ta m<df;a ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhdf.a úOdkh yd md,kh hgf;a lghq;= l< hq;= h' 11(1 m<df;a uyck iduh mj;ajdf.k hdu iïnkaOfhka iy fï Wmf,aLkfha olajd we;s mßÈ m<df;a fmd,sia n,;, l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka m<df;a ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd tu m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhdg j.lsj hq;= w;r\" Tyqf.a md,kh hgf;a isáh hq;= h' 11(2 by; 11(1 fþofha úêúOdk my; oelafjk iSud lsÍïj,g hg;a úh hq;= h (- ^w& m<df;a yÈis ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enQ úg\" m<d; we;=<; uyck iduh iïnkaOj m%Odk wud;Hjrhdf.a iy m<d;ano mßmd,kfha n,;, iy j.lSï w;=ßka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ksfhda. u.ska i,iajk úêúOdkj, kshu lrkq ,eìh yels hï n,;, iy j.lSï ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ;ud fj; mjrd .kq ,eìh yels h ¦ ^wd& nrm;, wNHka;r le<öï ksid m<d;l wdrlaIdjg fyda uyck iduhg ;¾ckhla t,a, ù we;s nj ckdêm;sjrhdf.a u;h jk wjia:djl\" Tyq úiska yÈis ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg m;a fkdlr\" tfy;a ta m<df;a m%Odk wud;Hjrhd úuiSfuka iy uyck wdrlaIl wd{dmkf;a úêúOdkj,g hg;aj\" kshuhla u.ska\" uyck iduh kej; we;s lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd cd;sl wxYfha hï tallhla isú,a n,;,j,g wdOdr msKsi fhdod .kq ,eìh yels h(