RAO Guide Book

oS md kS iu. kjs erosj jev lruq osid md<k k<s Odrs ldrha d,fhka isoqlrk ldrha hka ijsi;a rd;aulj jus id ne,Su yd tu ldrahhka kjs erojs yd ldrahlaIuj ios qlrs uS g ,ndosh hq;= f;dr;=re m<s ns | js.%yhls ieleiau#- c.;a fygsgws drpps s ois d md<k ks<Odrs l=reKe.,

ye|skajSu fija d<dNSkaf.a wdh;ksl ldrha hka kjs erosj by< .=Kd;aul Ndjhlska yd ldrahlaIuj bglq srSug kus wod, jk kS;s fr.=,dis fmd;a m;a j, ;snQ muKska fyda tja d lshjd ;snq muKska fkdj m%dfhd.a slj Ndj;s fha fhdod.eksfus mrsph ;snsh h;q = nj w;aoel we;. ta i|yd wod, k;S s fr.=,dis ms<ns |j ksjeros yd hdj;la d,Skjq wjfndaOh b;d jeo.;a njo lsjukdh. wdh;ksl lgh;q = j, ksr;jk ny;q rhlg ta wdldrfha ksrjq,a yd meyos,s wjfndOa hla fkdue;s juS fya;f= jka wdh;ksl lghq;= wOls m%udolg ,lajuS fyda ;rS K .; fkdyelsj ;nd .ekuS ios qlrk nj krs SlIa K jQ jdr fndfydah. tu ;;ja h u.yrjdf.k wdh;kls lgh;q = bgqlrk ;eke;;a kag iy ;eme,a yd Wm ;eme,a lrahd,j, ldrha h uKva ,hg ois d md<k k<s Odrs ldrahd,hlska bgqlrk ,nk ldrha hka m<s sn|j meyeos,s wjfndaOhla yd Bg wod,j lghq;= l, h;q = wdldrh ms<sn|j;a, wod, jk wdldrhg hdj;la d,sk jq wdh;k ix.%y Wmfoia , rdcH mrsmd,k pl%f,aL , ldrah mgsmdgls r;S s yd fomdra;fuska;= Wmfoia m,s ns |j oekqu ,ndouS i|yd fndfyda fokdf.a b,,a uS wkqj fuu Wmfoia ix.%yh ilia lsrSug fy;a =jsh. c.;a fyggs swdrpsps osid md<k k<s Odrs l=reKE., 2022-06-10

ois d md<k ks<Odrs ldrha d,fhka ios qlrk ldrahhka mgs q wxlh 2 -8 1 jegmq a mrsjr;a k, jegmq a ixfYdaOk ilia lsruS iy jegmq a jrOa l ,ndouS 9 - 21 2 ksjdvq iuns kaOfhka lghq;= lsrSu 22 - 26 3 k<s we|qus ldrha uKav,fha m;ja Sus, Wiia jSus ios lq rs Su 26 - 29 4 jYs %du .ekja Sus iy jsYd% u jegmq a ilia lsrSu 30 5 fija fhka kos yia lrs Su, uoq dyerSu fyda b,a,d wiajSu iusnkaOfhka lghq;= lrs su 31 - 35 6 wdmod iy foma < Kh we;=,q ihs ,q Kh ,ndoSus iusnkOa fhka lgh;q = lsrSu 35 - 36 7 ;eme,a yd ks< ye|kq uq ms ;a ,ndoSu 8 rdcH fija d wr:a idol wruqo,a wxl ,ndoSu$ wr:a idol wruoq ,a wdmiq ,ndoSug 37 wjYH lgh;q = lsrSu 37 - 38 9 cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruqo, hgf;a mj;ks w.%ydr rlaIK lu% h iusnkOa fhka 39 39 lghq;= lsruS 40 10 jekaoTq q wk;oa re wruqo,a wxl ,ndouS yd f;dr;r= e hdj;la d,Sk lsrSu 40 11 f;dr;re hdj;la d,Sk lruks a prha d igyka mj;ajf.k hdu 40 - 41 12 wka;ra.y% Kj,g wod, lghq;= ios lq srsu 41 13 kus fjkia lrs Su ms,sn| b,a,Sus iuns kOa fhka lgh;q = lsrus 41 14 fiajd ;yjqre ,ndoSu 42 - 43 15 ouq srhs jdr m%fjsI m;% ,nd.ekSug wjYH lgh;q = lsrus 43 - 44 16 jdrIa ls i:a dk udre iuns kOa fhka wjYH lgh;q = lrs Su 44 - 45 17 ldrah idOk we.hqus iusnkaOfhka lghq;= lsrSu 18 rdcH NdId m%;sm;;a hs iuns kOa fhka wjYH lgh;q = lsrsu 46 19 yois s wk;=re jkaos uqo,a ,ndosu iuns kOa fhka lghq;= lrs su 46 20 rdcH wxYfha ffoksl f.juS s ,nk fiajlhks fa .ka whlrkq ,nk fiajl wra: idol wruoq ,a j,g wod, f;dr;=re udr.a .; lu% hg we;,= ;a lrs Su 21 wem uqo,a wdmiq f.jSu 1

1 jegmq a mrjs ra;k, jegmq a ixfYdaOk ilia lrs Su iy jegmq a jrOa l ,ndouS jegmq la hkq lu= loa ? hus moq a.,fhl= ;ud jsiska lrk rdcldrs i|yd ,nk m%Odku we.huS ta i|yd kshus; jegqmla ,enus hs .ta wkjq rdcH fiajfha i:a rs ;djld,ls wkshus ffokls moku u; rdcldrs lrk ks<Orhka i|yd wdh;k ix.y% h yd rdcH mrsmd,k pl%f,la jOs js sOdk mros s jjs sO jegqma mrsudK khs u lr we;. rdcH fija fha jegmq a ;rS Kh lrs Sfus n,Orhka jegmq a ks.ukh lrs fS us ldrha h cd;ls jegmq a fldusIka iNdfjs krs fa oYa wkqj yd m;% sm;a;suh ;SrKhla .; h;q = wjia:dj,oS wud;H ukav,fhoa wkuq e;sh u; wdh;k wOHlaI ckrd,a yd uyd NdKavd.drfha whjeh wOHlIa ckrd,a ukd iusnkOa lS rKfhka ls%hd;ua l l< hq;= lreKls . jegqma iusnkaO ;rS K .ekSfus l%shdj,fs hoa S iuns kaOjk m%Odku n,Orhka f,i 1 wud;H uKva ,h 2 cd;sl jegmq a fldusIka iNdj 3 uyd NdKavd.drh 4 wdh;k wOHlIa ckrd,a ye|ks ajsh yel. jegqma m<s ns | fmdoq lreKq  uq<ls jegqm yd taldnoaO jegmq hk jpk foflkua woyia jkfa ka ks<Orhdg yus s jegqma mrsudKfha wod, oSukd rys; udils jegmq h  hus ;k;=rla i|yd jegqm iy jegmq a mrsudK ;SrKh lrkq ,nkafka mj;ka d jegmq a jHyq hg wklq ,+ j cd;sl jegmq a flduIs ka iNdfjs ksrafoYa yd uyd Ndkva d.drfha tlÕ;djh u;hs  ksjdvq wkqu; lr fkdf.k fija hg fkdmeuKs s ld, mrps fs Paohla iuns kOa fhka ks<Orfhlg= jsreoaOj .;yels jks hdkql,+ ls%hdudr.a l=ula jjq o Tyqg tu ld, mrps fs Poa h fjkqfjka jegqma f.jsh fkdyelhs  jev ;ykus lr we;s ks<Orfhlf= .a mvskvs ;SrKh lrkfq ha wdh;k ix.%yfha VII mrps sfPaofha 7 j.ka;hs wkjq h  ihs ;k;=r w;ya er .hs ks<Orfhl=g ;k;=r w;ayer .hs od isg lis su jegqmla yus s fkdfjs tfiau Tygq f.jsh hq;= ljr uqo,lks a jjq o l,ska oekajSula fkdlrs us fjkfq jka uil jegmq g iudk uqo,la whlr .kq we; 2

 rdcH fiajh i|yd iEu ;k;r= lgu wod, jQ jegmq a mrsudKhla we;. 2006-01-01 osk isg l%hs d;aul jk rdcH mrsmd,k plf% ,aL 06$2006 yd tys ixfYdaO;s plf% ,La hka u.ska yd rd m p 03$2016 u.ska y|qkajd oS we;s jOs sjsOdk, jegmq a fla; wxl yd jegqma mrus dK fus jk jsg rdcH fija fha jegqma iuns kaOj lh%s d;ua lj mj;S. fus wkqj 2006-01-01 oks g fmr ;k;r= e i|yd jegqma mrus dKhka jdraIsl jegqma mrsudK f,i lsh% d;ua lj ;ns Q w;r 2006- 01-01 oks isg iEu ;k;=rla i|ydu lhs% d;aul jkafka udils jegmq a mrsudKhkha . ta wkjq rdcH fija fha isgks Tn Tng ysus jegmq a fl;a wxlh yd jegmq a mrsudK m<s ns |j hus wjfndOa hla ,nd ;ns uS jeo.;ah . ;eme,a fomdra;fuks ;a =j ;=, rdcH mrsmd,k plf% ,La 06$2006 yd tys ixfYdaOs; pl%f,aLhka u.ks a yd rd m p 03$2016 u.ks a y|kq ajd oS we;s jOs js sOdk, jegmq a fl;a wxl yd jegmq a mrus dK lhs% d;aulj mej;s w;r 2021-06-01 oks igs ;eme,a iydhl Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;s yd ;eme,a fija d k<s OdrS ;k;=re i|yd kj jegmq a jHqyhla l%hs d;aul lrs Sug wud;H uKav, wkque;hs ,enS we; . tu ;k;r= e i|yd 2021-06-21 osk igs wod, jk kj jegmq a fla; wxl jegmq a mrus dK my; olja d we;. ;k;r= merKs jegqma fla; wxlh 2021-06-21 oks e;s kj jegqma jHqyhg wkqj jegmq a fl;a wxlh yd jegmq a yd rd m p 03$2016 wkjq mrus dKh PSO 3 jegqma mrsudKh 43480-730x9-750x11 ^Wmrus iSudjla ke;& 1 ;eme,a fiajd ks<Odrs MN3 PSO 2 ^Wmrus iSudjla ke;& ^1 fY%KA hs & 31040-10x445-11x660-10x730 PSO 1 10x750-57550 27750-300x10-350x10 ^Wmrus iuS djla ke;& 2 ;eme,a fija d ks<Odrs MN3 ^ii ,iii fY%Ka hs & 31040-10x445-11x660-10x730 10x750-57550 3 Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;s MN 1 ^i,ii,iii fY%aKs& 27140-10x300-11x350-10x495 10x660-45540 3

4 ;eme,a iydhl PL 1 PPL 1 ^iii fYK%a hs & 24250-10x250-10x270-10x300 24250-250x10-270x10 12x330-36410 ^Wmrsu iSudjla ke;& 5 ;eme,a iydhl PL 1 PPL 2 ^ii fY%aKhs & 24250-10x250-10x270-10x300 24750-260x10-275x10 12x330-36410 ^Wmrus iSudjla ke;& 6 ;eme,a iydhl PL 1 PPL 3 ^i fYaK% sh& 24250-10x250-10x270-10x300 25250-300x10-350x10 12x330-36410 ^Wmrsu iSudjla ke;& 7 ;eme,a iydhl PL 1 PPL 4 ^ jsfYIa fY%Ka hs & 24250-10x250-10x270-10x300 26350-300x10-350x10 12x330-36410 ^Wmrsu iSudjla ke;& jegmq a mrus dKhla ;k;r= lg ysus ouS kd rys; wdruNs l jegmq mhs jfrk;q a, tu ;k;=rg ysus jegmq a jraOlhkaf.a w.h yd Bg ysus Wmrus jegqma mhs jfrk;q a iukja s;fjs re 24250-10x250-10x270-10x300- 12x330-36410 wdruNs l jegmq jegqma jraOlj, w.h yd Wmrsu jegmq jegqma jraOl ixLHdj jegmq a iuns kOa fhka wod, jkfa ka wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKavfha vii mrspfs Poa hhs jegmq a mrsjra;k yd jegmq a ixfYdOa k l,ska l, ksl;= a lrkq ,nk rdcH mrsmd,k yd ;eme,am;s pl%f,aL Wmfoia wkjq isoqlrkq ,nhs. jegmq a mrus dkhla m%;fs YdaOkfhoa S wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha vii mrspsfPaofha 4 j.k;a hs wkqj;a Wiia lsruS loS wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha vii mrps sfPaofha 5 j.k;a hs wkjq ;a k<s Orhd wod, jegmq a mrsudKfha msysgjkq ,nhs. 4

jegqma jraOl-fudlloa fus jegqma jrOa lh------? wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKavfha vii mrspsfPaoh 10 ks<Orfhl=g jegqma jraOlhla wh;s sjdils ula jYfhka ,nd.eksug fkdyel. ihs rdcldrs lgh;q = ldrahlaIuj;a , wk,iaj;a bglq srfS uka yd jegmq a jraOl ld, mrps sfPoa h ;=, uq,uq kskau fija h lsrfS uka miq Tyq tu jegmq a jraOlh Wmhd .; hq;=h fuu ldrahd,fhka wikq ,nk fmdoq m%YKa hla jkfa ka ;ukg yus s jegqma jrOa lh fkd,enSu fyda m%udo jSu ms<ns | m%YKa hhs tu ksid jegmq a jrOa lhla ksl=;a lsrSfus igs f.jSu olajd jQ mhs jr jsuid n,uq osid md<k ldrha d,fhka khs u;s oks g jegqma jrOa l Wmf,aLkh yd ldrha idOk jdr;a dj ksl=;a lsrSu ldrha Ndr ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;gs $wxY mO% dkSg je j Wmf,La Kh yd ldrha idOk jdra;dj ,ensu wjYH;d iums rQ aK lrs Su i|yd tu jdr;a d wod, moq a.,hdg NdrouS Tyq jis ks a wjYH;d iums QraK lr jdr;a d kej; ld Nd ;eia:dg fyda wxY m%OdkSg NdrouS ld Nd ;eia:d$wxY m%Odks jsiska tu jdra;dj,g wod,j jsia;r iusmQraK lr ;u krs fa oYa iy;s j m%d ;e w fj; hejuS m%d ;e w$ ksfhdacH ;eme,am;s jsiska je j f.jSug ;u wkque;hs ,ndoS jdra;d kej; fuu ldrahd,hg tjSu tu jdr;a d fuu ldrahd,hg ,enqk miq wjYH lghq;= lr f.jSu i|yd osid .KldOsldrs fj; hejSu osid .KldOsldrs jsiska jegqmg tl;= lr f.jSu 5

jegqma jrOa l m%udo jSug fy;a =j f,i fndfyda wji:dj,oS wkdjrKh jS we;fA ;a wod, mqo.a ,hd fyda ld Nd ;eia:d$wxY m%Odks jsiska wm%udoj je j Wmf,aLKh bors sm;a fkdlrs Suhs. jegmq a jraOlhla hkq fija l wNsfm%ra K idOlhla jk nejska kshu;s mrsos m%udohlks a f;drj jegmq a jraOl ,ndoSug ta yd iuns kaO ish,q fokd lsh% d l, hq;=h. jegmq a jrOa l ld, iSudj rdcH k<s Orfhl=f.a jegqma jraOl ld,iSudj jkqfha jegqma jrOa lhla ,ndokq a fyda jegqma mshjrla ;rs Kh lrk ,o oks fha igs mgka f.k B<Õ jegqma jraOlh f.jSug khs u;s oks hg fmr oks h f;la ld,iSudjhs Wod;- wfm%,a a 01 jegqma jraOl oskh jk mqoa.,fhl=f.a we.huq s ld, iuS dj wfm,a% a 01 igs udra;= 31 fjs iums QraK jegqma iy;s fyda wv jegqma iy;s ljr kjs dvq ld,hla jqj;a jegqma jrOa l f.jSu iuns kaOfhka fija d ld,hla fia .Kka .kq ,efnS- wd ix vii 10 : 9 hus lsis ks<Orfhlg= md,kh lr.; yels fya;k+ a u; whym;a kjs dvq jdr;a d, jegmq a rys; ksjdvq wldrha laI;djh ,ldrha lIa u;d lvbus wiu;a jsu jeks fy;a = u; jegmq a jrOa lhla ,ndoSu krs afoaY l, fkdyels wji:a djloS tu jegmq a jraOlh, ;djld,ls j w;aysgjq Su k;r lrs Su wvlq rs Su js,usnkh l, h;q =h - wd ix vii 10:3 ta wkjq k<s Orhdf.a we.hquslre jis ks a jegqma jraOlh iuns kaOfhka ish ksrfa oYa h fy;a = iy;s j igyka l, h;q =h jegmq a jraOl Wm f,aLkfha kjs dvq igyka lsrSu ,s;a jraI yd jegqma jraOl jrIa wkjq jegqma jrOa l oskh olja d kjs erojs l, hq;=h ^ wod, ldrahd,fha kjs dvq f,La kh yd oms dks ldrahd,fha ksjdvq f,crfha kjs dvq iudk jhs h;q h= & 6

fija lfhl=f.a jegmq a jraOl Wm f,La khla wdh;k mO% dksfhl=g $ldrah Ndr ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;sjrfhl=g ,enkq miq wo, fiajlhd ,jd jegqma jrOa l Wm f,La kfha i|yka wjYH;d iusmQrKa lr we.hquls rejk wdh;k mO% dkfs hl= $ldrah Ndr ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;sjrfhl= jis ska ;u ksrafoaYh iu. jegmq a jrOa lh bors s lghq;= i|yd m%dfoaYSh ;eme,a wOsldrs u.ks a ois d md,k ldrha d,hg bosrms ;a l, h;q =h. jegqma jraOl f.jSfus ksfhd.a h jkqfha wxl 232 orK fmdoq wdlD;s m;%hhs . whym;a ksjdvq ,nd.ekusS jeks fya;+ka kis d jegmq a jrOa l ,ndouS iuns kOa fhka .eg,q mj;sk wjia:djloS ta iusnkfa hka lgh;q = lsruS i|yd jegmq a jraOl Wmf,aLKh iu. wod, moq a.,hdf.a fm!oa.,sl ,sms f.dkjq o bors sm;a lrs sfuka bosrs lgh;q = blaukska isoql, yelfs js . ldrha laIu;d lvbu yd jegqma jrOa l ldrahlaIu;d lvbula mj;ajkq ,nkfa ka,  k<s Orhdf.a m;ajsu ia:sr lrs Sug fyda  by< ;k;r= lg Wiia lrs uS g fyda  lsishus kYs ap;s jegqma mhs jrla blua jd hdu i|ydh khs u;s ld,h ;,= oS ldrha laIu;d lvbus iu;a fkdjSu u; jegmq g isojq k n,mEu ;ukga kshus; ldrha laIu;d lvbfuka iu;a juS g fkdyels jjq fyd;a jegmq a jraOl js,usNkh lsruS g ios qfjs. jegmq a jraOl j,s uNs kh lrk ld, mrps fs Poa h jhs hq;fa ;a tu ioq qiqlu ,nd.ekuS g fyda tu ldrha laIu;d lvbu iu;a juS g fyda kshus;j ;snQ idudkH ld, mrspfs Poa hg jevsfhka ta i|yd .kakd ,o ld, mrspsfPoa hhs. Tnf.a oek.ekuS i|yd iu;a jsh h;q = ldrahlaIu;d lvbus jsNd. ms,ns |j my; olajd we; ;e fia ks 1 fYaK% hs 2012-06-21 oks fyda Bg fmr fmdoq ldrah Ndr jsNd.h iu;aj ;e fia ks 1 fY%Ka hs g Wiiajsus ,ndoS we;s ks<Orhka ldrha laIu;d lvbus jNs d.fhka kos yia lr we; 2012-06-21 oks g miq ;e fia ks 1 fYa%Khs g Wiija sus ,ndoS we;s k<s Orhka ldrha laIu;d lvbus jNs d.fhka iu;a jhs h;q h= 7

;e fia ks 11 fYa%Khs ^ 2006-01-01 oskg fmr& merKs n|jd.ekuS s mgsmdghs hgf;a ;e w wd yh uils mqyqKjq wjidkfha mj;ja k ld ld bus mrSlaIKh iums rQ Ka l, h;q h= ;e fia ks 111 fYK%a hs ^2013-02-05 -2014-01-15& ;e w wd yh udils mqyqkqj iu;ajsh h;q h= th m<uq ld ld bus mrlS Ia Kh f,I ie,fla ;e fia ks 111 fYa%Khs ^2014 ka miq& 111 fY%aKhs g wod, ld ld bus mrSlIa Kh i|yd fmkS isgsh h;q =h Wm ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;s 111 fYaK% hs g m;ajS jir 03 la .;jSug fmr m<uq ldrha lIa u;d lvbus mrlS Ia Kho 11 fYaK% hs g Wiia jS jir 03 la .;jSug fmr fojk ldrha laIu;d lvbus mrlS aIKho 1 fYK%a hs g Wiia jS jir 05 la .;juS g fmr ;k= ja k ldrha lIa u;d lvbus mrSlaIKho iu;a jsh h;q h= . ^khs u;s mros s ldrahlIa u;d lv bus jNs d. fkdmeje;ja Sfus fya;=j u; ld ld bus iyk ,ndouS g lgh;q = lrkq ,nh&s 8

2 kjs dvq b;d jeo.;a ud;Dldjls. fndfyda fofkl= wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrk nj ksrSlIa Kh jS we;s nejska kjs dvq iusnkOa fhka krs jq,a wjfndaOhla we;slr.ekuS wdh;kls lgh;q = kjs erosj bglq srfS uy,s d b;d jeo.;afjs. kjs dvq i|yd wod, jkfq ha wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XII mrps sfPoa hhs ksjdvq hkq whs;sjdils ula fkdj jrm%idohls. ksjdvq wkuq ; lrkq ,nkafka fiajfha wjYH;djhkag hg;ja jk w;r wkuq ; lr we;s kjs dvq ld,h wvqlsrus g fyda wj,x.= lsruS g ksjdvq wkqu; lrk n,Orhdg TkS Eu jgs l m,q jq k ksjdvq b,a,qus lsrus  kjs dvq b,,a qus m;%h ksjdvjq wdrusN lrk oks g hg;a mrs sihska oks y;lgj;a l,ks a kjs dvq wkuq ; lrk n,Orhdg bosrsm;a l, hq;=h  fkdokja d fkdmeuKs us iusnkOa fhka jegmq a rys; kjs dvq ,ndohs yel ^;eme,a ia:dkdOsm;s w;afmd; iS 80&  fg,fs u,s a mKjs vhla u.ska orq l;k weu;u= la u.ska ksjdvq b,a,qus l, yelsh wkqu; lrk ,o ish,q kjs dvq fmdoq 190 ksjdvq f,aLkfha igyka l, h;q =h tu f,aLkh wkiq drfhka ilia lrk ,o udils ksjdvq jdr;a dj iEu uilu 10 oks g fmr ois d md,k ldrha d,hg bosrms ;a l, h;q h= jrIa hlg ysus kjs dvq m%udKh ;eme,a fija d ks<Odrska - wkshus ksjdvq -21 jdrIa ls kjs dvq - 28 ks< we|qus ldrah uKav,h - wkhs us kjs dvq-21 wikmS kjs dvq - 24 9

wkhs us ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XII mrps fs Poa h 5 j.ka;hs  furg .; lrs Su i|yd tla jrlg osk yhlg jevs fkdjk mrsos ,nd.; yel  wkshus ksjdvq fokq ,nkfa ka yqfola wkshus lreKq fy;a = fldgf.k flgs ld, mrspsfPao i|ydhfuu ksjdvq wkuq ; lsrSfuka fomdr;a fuska;=fjs rdcldrs j,g ndOdjla fkdjk njg ksjdvq wkqu; lrk n,Orhd j.n,d .; hq;h=  ,s;a jraI mokuks a .Kkh lrk fuu kjs dvq ,ndoSu i|yd ks<Orfhl= jrIa h ;=, wju fija d ld,hla fiajh lrs Su fyda m<uq m;ja uS loS wju fiajd ld,hla fija h lsrSu fyda wkjs drha ke; lis os q wji:a djl wkhs us ksjdvq wkmq d;sl mokuks a ,ndoSfus jOs sjsOdk fkdue;  wkhs us kjs dvq .Kka ne,Sfuos S fikirq dod brsod iy mi% soaO kjs dvq oks w;ay< hq;h=  lksIGa ldrah uKva ,hg jrIa hl wLkav fija d ld,hla iums QraK lrk f;la wkhs us ksjdvq ,nd.ekSug ysuls ula ke; - wd ix I ldKva fha XII mrspfs Poa h 26: 4  wkhs us kjs dvq fiajd ld,h;a iu. bors shg .; fkdyels ksid ksjdvq ,nd.ekuS g wjYH jk k<s Orfhlg= Tyqg tu jrIa h ;=, ,nd.ekuS g ysuls us we;s wkshus ksjdvq m%udKh ,nd.ekuS g oekqj;a lsrsu iqoqiqh jfs jls kjs dvq- wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKavfha XII mrspfs Poa h 8 j.k;a sh tla jrIa hla ;=,oS tu jraIfha yd Bg l,ska jraIfha b;rs s lr .;a jfs jls ksjdvq iuqpsps; jfs jsl ksjdvq f,i Ndj;s d lrs us g jfs YaI ndOdjlska f;drj wjir ,ndosh yel. tla tla jraIh ;=< b;rs s lr.;a jsfjls ksjdvq ;u fiajd ld,h iu. bors shg /f.k hd yel jsfjsl ksjdvq ,ndous i|yd wod, jraIh ;=, hg;a msrfs ihska udi ;=klja ;a ish ;k;=frys fija h lr ;snhs hq;=h. tf;lo= q jjq ;a udi ;=kl fija h iusmQrKa lrs uS g fmr ksjdvq ous wjYH hehs woyia lrkfa ka kus fiajh lr we;s tla tla udih fjkfq jka jdraIls jfs jls ksjdvqfjka 1$3 ne.ska ksjdvq ,ndouS g fomdr;a fuska;= m%Odkshdg m,q qjk m<uq m;ja sus ,nk rdcH k<s Orfhl= jrIa hla ;=, ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ksjdvq mu% dKh ,nd.eksug kus udi 09 l wju fiajdld,hla fija fha fhosh hq;h= , ffjoH iy;ls u.ska wdjrKh jk wjia:dj,oS fyda fjk;a nrm;, yosis wjia:dj,oS fuu khs ufhka mrsndyrs j fija fha fhos igs sk m<uq jifra fiajh lr we;s tla tla udih fjkfq jka jdraIsl jsfjls kjs dvqfjka 1$9 fldgi ne.ska ,ndohs yel m<uq m;ajuS loS wkshus ksjdvq yd jsfjls ksjdvq .Kkh lsrus rdcH fiajfha m<uq m;ajsus ,nk ks<Orfhlg= wkhs us kjs dvq .Kkh lsrus ,;s a jrIa mokuska isoqlrk w;r m;ajSus oks h l=ula jqj;a wod, ,s;a jraIh ;,= ,ndosh yels Wmrus wkshus kjs dvq oks 21 wjYH jkafka kus kjs dvq wkqu; lrk n<Orhdg tu jrIa h ;,= ,ndouS g wkuq ; l, yel. tfia jjq ;a jfs jsl kjs dvq .Kkh lsrfS usoS m<uq jir fol i|yd m;ajSus oks h mokus lr .ksuks a jdrIa ls jfs jsl kjs dvq .Kkh l, hq;= w;r jir fol wjidk jk ,s;a jraIfha b;srs ld,fha b;rs js we;s tla tla udih i|yd jdrIa sl jfs jls kjs dvqfjka 1$12 fldgi ne.ska wkmq d;ls j jsfjsl kjs dvq .Kkh l, h;q =h. 10

Wod:- wkshus ksjdvq jsfjls ksjdvq 2013-10-01 igs 2014-09-30 olja d 2013-10-01 isg 2013-12-31 olajd oks 28 osk 21 2014-10-01 isg 2015-09-30 olja d 2014-01-01 isg 2014-12-31 olja d osk 28 2015-10-01 isg 2015-12-31 olajd oks 21 28x 3$12 = osk 07 2015-01-01 igs 2015-12-31 olajd 2016-01-01 isg 2016-12-31 olajd oks 21 osk 28 2016-01-01 isg 2016-12-31 olajd osk 21 jsfjsl ksjdvq u; f.dvkef.k kjs dvq ;u fiajdld,h iu. b;rs ls r .kakd jfs jls kjs dvq u; f.dvke.S we;s mO% dk kjs dvq jr.a 03 ls 1 bl=;a kjs dvq 11 bmehQ ksjdvq 111 jYs %du mQrja ksjdvq bl;= a ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKavfha XII mrps sfPoa h 10 j.ka;hs tla jrIa hla ;=, Ndjs;hg .; yels iuqpps ;s jfs jsl kjs dvq ish,a, wjika jQ miq ;u fiajd ld,h ;=, b;srs lr.;a jfs jsl ksjdvq Ndjs; lsrfS us wji:a dj fuu bl=;a kjs dvq yryd ,nd oS we; bl=;a ksjdvq Ndjs; l, yels wji:a d 1 mjqf,a wfhl= wikmS jSu 11 mjfq ,a wfhlf= .a urKh 111 by; i|yka l=ula fyda iuns kaOfhka meje;afjk wd.uls W;ia jhla Iv ks<Orhdf.a jjs dyh v ks<Orhdf.a f.or wfhlg= fndja k frda.hla je<|uS vi k<s Orhd wikmS juS 11

ffjoH fya;= u; ,ndohs yels bl;= a kjs dvq jraIh ;=, ,ndohs yels ish,uq iuqpps s; jsfjls kjs dvq wjika jQ miq ;u fiajd ld,h ;=, TSkEu jrIa 02 l b;srs lr.;a jfs jls ksjdvq Ndj;s lsrSug wjir ohs yel. tlS ffjoH fy;a +ka u; tu jraI 02 l bl=;a kjs dvq o m%udKj;a fkdjk wji:a djloS wud;HxY f,la usf.a wjirh u; ;j;a TSkEu jrIa 02 l b;rs s lr .;a jfs jls ksjdvq bl=;a ksjdvq f,i Ndj;s d lsrSug tla jraIhla ;=, fojk j;djg;a wji:a dj ,nd osh yel - wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKavfha XII mrspsfPoa h 10: 1: 5 j.ka;hs lksIGa fiajlfhl=g tjeks oE wjqreoq ld, mrps fs Poa tllg jevs .Kkla bl;= a ksjdvq ,nd .; fkdyel - wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKavfha XII mrps sfPaoh 26: 1: 1 j.k;a sh ffjoH fy;a +ka fkdjk fya;+ka u; ,ndohs yels bl;= a ksjdvq ffjoH fy;a k+ a fkdjk fy;a +ka u; ,ndohs yelfa la fiajd ld,h ;,= TSkEu wkq.duS jrIa 02 l b;srs lr .;a jsfjsl kjs dvq m%udKh muks- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKavfha XII mrspsfPoa h 10:1: 2j.k;a sh jsY%du mQrja kjs dvq- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha XII mrps sfPaoh 11 j.k;a sh jsfjsl ksjdvq i|yd ysuls us ,nk rdcH k<s Orfhl= iy lksIGa fiajlfhl=g ;ud jYs %du ,nd.kakd wjia:dfjos S ish fija d ld,h ;<= TSkEu fmr jraI 02 l b;srs lrf.k we;s jfs jsl$wikmS kjs dvq iy mj;akd jrIa fha ,nd.; yels jfs jsl$wikSm ksjdvq jYs %du mrQ ja kjs dvq f,i ,nd ohs yel. fuu jOs js sOdkhkag wu;rj 2010-09-30 oske;s rdcH mrsmd,k pl%f,aL 19$2010 u.skao jsY%du mQraj ksjdvq ,ndoSug wod, jsOjs Os dk y|kq ajd oS we;s w;r k<s Orfhl=g by; wjia:d fol hgf;a ;udg jvd;a jdios dhl TSkEu wdldrhlg jYs %du mrQ aj ksjdvq ,nd.ekfS us wjia:dj i,id oS we; . 19$2010 pl%f,La h wkqj 2007-01-01 oks igs b;srs lr.;a wkhs u$s jsfjsl$wikmS ksjdvq fus i|yd wod, lr.; yelsh. ks<Orfhl= jYs %du .kakd oks g mrQ ja dikak udi 03 l ld,h ;,= g .efkk rcfha jev lrk osk .Kkg iudk b;rs s lr.;a ksjdvq Tyq$weh i;j= ;fs ns kus ks<Orhdg udi 03 l Wmrsuhlg hg;ja jsY%du mQrja ksjdvq ,nd .; yel.tf,i mrQ ajdikka udi 03 g .efkk rcfha jev lrk osk .Kkg iudk osk .Kkla b;rs s lr .;a kjs dvq fkdue;s ks<Orfhl=g Tyq $ weh i;= b;rs s lr.;a ksjdvq ixLHdjg iudk jevlrk osk .Kkla jYs %du mrQ ja ksjdvq f,i ,nd.; yel. 12

wikSm ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKavfha XII mrps fs Paoh 6 j.ka;sh ks<Orfhl= frd.a S jSu kis d ksjdvq b,a,uq s lrk jgs fyda wikmS hla kis d oks follg jvd jevs ld,hla ;,= ldrahd,hg meuKs uS g fkdyels wji:a djloS tu k<s Orhd <Õu isgsk fjoH k<s Orhd ,jd ;ud mrSlIa d lrjd .; hq;h= . ffjoH 170 fyda wdhqrafjso ffjoH 44 wdlD;s m;%hl ,shk ,o iy;ls hla u; fyda ffjoH wd×mk; hgf;a fyda wdhqrafjSo mk; hgf;a ,shdmoxs ps jS we;s fm!o.a ,sl ffjoH jD;a;slfhl=f.ka ,nd.;a iy;ls hla u; TSkEu ld, mrps sfPaohla i|yd iusmrQ aK jegqma iy;s wv jegmq iys; fyda jegqma rys; ksjdvq ohs yelhs . k<s Orfhl=f.a ksjdvqjla iuns kaOfhka rcfha ffjoH ks<Orfhl=f.a ffjoH iy;slhla wjYH hehs ksjdvq wkuq ; lrk n,Orfhl=g yeÕS .hs fyd;a tjeks ffjoH iy;slhla bosrms ;a lrk f,i oekqus oSug n,h ;fs ns. f,v frd.a fjkqfjka tla jrlg oks 06 la olja d jQ flgs ld, mrspsfPaohla i|yd .kq ,nk ksjdvq ks<Orhdf.a leue;a; mrsos Tyqf.a wkshus kjs dvq j,ska wv l, yel. Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOsm;Ska i|yd ksjdvq Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;Skag tla jrIa hloS jdrIa sl ksjdvq 28 la ,nd.; yel. tu kjs dvq ,nd fkd.kfa ka kus tu ksjdvq i|yd oSukdjla ,nd.; yelhs . jfs YIa s; ldrKd iuns kaOfhka ,nd .; yels ksjdvq jra. mi% Q;s ksjdvq - wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XII mrspsfPaoh 18 j.ka;hs jegmq a iys; mi% ;q s kjs dvq ks<Odrskhs lg iEu icjS S ore Wm;la i|ydu rcfha jev lrk osk 84 l iusmrQ Ka jegqma iy;s kjs dvjq la ysufs js. ore mi% ;Q hs ios qjS i;s 04 la hdug fmr h,;s a rdcldrshg meusKuS g bv fkdfokq we;. mi% ;Q s kjs dvq ,nd.ekSu i|yd ffjoH iy;slhla fyda orejdf.a Wmma ekak iy;ls h fyda bosrsm;a l, h;q h= . m%i;Q s kjs dvq .Kka ne,fS uoS S tu ksjdvq ld,h w;rg jefgk rcfha ksjdvq fikirq dod iy bros d oks Bg we;,= ;a fkdl, hq;h= . 13

Wm ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;skhs kag ,ndfokq ,nkafka oks 30 l m%i;Q s kjs dvqjls. Wm;oa Su urkh ios qjk ore Wm;loS iy ore m%i;q sfhka i;s 6 la blua jd hdug fmr orejd urKhg m;ajk wjia:djloS orejdf.a urK iy;ls h fyda ffjoH iy;slh fyda bosrms ;a ;, jgs jsfYIa jegqma iy;s kjs dvq jYfhka ore Wm; isoqjQ oks igs i;s 06 l kjs dvjq la ,nd .; yel. wv jegqma iys; mi% ;Q s kjs dvq iusmQrKa jegqma iy;s kjs dvq ,nd.ekSfuka wk;r= ej orejd /l n,d .ekSu fjkfq jka oks 84 l wv jegqma iys; ksjdvjq la ,nd .; yel. wv jegmq a ksjdvq ld, mrps sfPsoh w;rg jefgk rcfha ksjdvq fikiqrdod iy bros d oks wv jegmq a kjs dvq f,i ie,lsh hq;h= . jegqma rys; m%iQ;s ksjdvq iums QrKa jegqma iy;s yd wv jegmq a iys; kjs dvq ld,fhka miq ;joqrg;a orejd /l n,d .ekus g wjYH jkafka kus muKla jegmq a rys; oks 84 l ksjdvqjla ,nd.; yel . jegqma ry;s ld, mrspsfPsoh w;rg jefgk rcfha ksjdvq fikiqrdod iy brsod oks Bg we;,= ;a l, hq;=h. .nis d jsula fy;a f= ldg f.k wjYh kjs dvq ffjoH iy;ls hla u; ks<OdrsKhg ysus jsfjls kjs dvjq ,ska ,nd.; yel . wv jegqma mi% Q;s ksjdvq ,ndfkd.kka d k<s OdrKs hs lg ;u orejg ujs lsrs ouS i|yd idudkHfhka fija d ia:dkfhka mgs jk fjs,djg mehlg l,ks a fiajd ia:dkfhka mgs ;a jus g orejdg udi 06 l jk f;la wjir oSug mq,jq k. .rNa kS wjia:dfjs udi 05 la iusmrQ Ka jQ jgs rdcldrs wdruNs jk fjs,djg meh 1$2 la mu% do jS meuKs uS g yd rdcldrs wjikajk fj,s djg meh 1$2 g l,ks a msgj hdug fyda Wfos fyda ijija rej iums QraK ld,h tlg f.k mehla f,i mu% do jS meusKuS g fydal,ska mgs j hdug wjir osh yelsh. jegqma iys; yd jegmq a ry;s ksjdvq fokq ,nkafka orejdf.a /ljrKh yd fmdaIKh Wfoid jk nejska fuu ksjdvq ld, mrps sfPao ;,= hus fyhlska orejd ush .sh fyd;a ush .sh osk isg oks 07 g miq fuu kjs dvq wj,x.= fjs. 14

u| ireNdjh i|yd m%;ls dr ,nd.ekSug wjYH rdcH k<s OdrKs hs lg jegqma rys; ksjdvq ,ndosu- rdcH mrms d,k plf% ,aL 07$2017 m%ij yd kdrsfjso jfs YaI× ffjoHjrfhlf= .a krs afoaY u; ks<OdrsKhs lg u|ireNdjh i|yd m;% ls dr ,nd.ekuS g Wmrsu wjrq eoq 01 la olajd foaYhS j fyda jfs oaYShj jegqma rys; ksjdvq ,nd.; yel 2017-01-17 osk igs n,d;ua lhs. rcfha k<s Orfhlf= .a l,;%hd fyda orefjl= wikSm jQ jgs bl;= a ksjdvjq ,g wu;rj ;joqrg;a jirl ld,hla foaYShj fyda jfs oaYShj jegqma rys; ksjdvq ,nd.; yel - rdcH mrms d,k plf% ,aL 11$2013 fufia ,ndfok jegmq a rys; ksjdvq ld,iuS dj jegmq a jraOl ldrha hka i|yd fyda ilh%S fiajd ld,h .Kkh i|yd fyda jYs %du jegmq a ldrha h i|yd fyda .Kkh lrkq fkd,efnS. mS;D;aj ksjdvq - wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XII mrspsfPoa h 18:11 j.ka;hs ks<Orfhlf= .a Ndrha djg orefjl= bmoSu fjkqfjka jevlrk osk 03 l jsfYaI mS;D;ja kjs dvqjla ,nd.ekuS g ysuslus we;. fuu ksjdvjq ore Wmf;a isg udi 03 l ld,hla ;=, ,nd.; hq;h= . fuu ksjdvjq i|yd b,a,qus lsrfS usoS ks<Orhd ;u jsjdy iy;ls h iy ore Wm; ms<ns |j kls ;= a lrk ,o ffjoH iy;slh fyda orejdf.a Wmamekka iy;slh bors ms ;a l, h;q =h. rcfha jNs d.j,g fmkS igs Su i|yd ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XII mrps fs Poa h 19 j.k;a hs ldrha laIu;d lvbus jNs d.hla jeks jNs d.hlg m<uq jrg fmkS igs ks k<s Orfhl=g jNs d. ld,h i|yd rdcldrs kjs dvq ohs yel. jsNd.fha tla tla jsIh i|yd m<uqjrg fjk fjku fmkS igs sk wji:a dj,ooS rdcldrs kjs dvq ohs yel. jsfYIa ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKavfha XII mrspfs Paoh 12 j.ka;sh 12 2 rcfha ks<Orfhlg= ue;sjrKhloS Pkaoh ml% dY lrs uS g hdu mKs si my; i|yka mros s jsfYaI kjs dvq ohs yelsh. ckdOsm;js rKh meh 4 15

mdra,fs uks ;a = ue;js rKh meh 4 cku; jps drKh meh 4 m<d;a md<k ue;js rKh meh 2 wvjegmq a kjs dvq- wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XII mrspfs Poa h 21 j.k;a sh ;u idudkH jsfjls kjs dvq wjika jfS uka miqj;a wikmS hla kis d ;j;a ksjdvq wjYH jjq fyd;a my; i|yka jsOsjsOdkhkag hg;ja Tyqg wvjegqma ksjdvq ohs yelhs . ks<Odrs- ohs yels Wmrsu wv jegqma ksjdvq m%udKh ks<Orhdf.a uq,q fija dld,fhka 1$6 ls wv jegqma kjs dvq iudkHfhka jrlg fodf<dia uil ld< mrps sfPohlg jvd fkdosh hq;h= . lkIs aG ldrah uKav,h jrIa 5 la fyda Bg jevs ld,hla fkdlvjd fiajh lr we;s lksIaG fija lfhl=g ffjoH iy;ls u.ks a ikd: flfrk wikmS fjkfq jka jegmq a iys; ish,q ksjdvq wjikja Q miq TSkEu tla jrIa hloS udihl Wmrsuhlg hglja wv jegmq a kjs dvq ,nd .; yelhs fudjqkga ish fija d ld,fhka 1$6 la olja d wv jegqma iys; ksjdvq ,nd .ekfS us yelshdjla fkdue;. wv jegmq a kjs dvq ksjdvq l, mrspsfPoa hlg wk;=rej iusmQraK jegqma iy;s ksjdvq ohs fkdyelsh .tfy;a iums QrKa jegmq a iy;s jfs jsl kjs dvq ld, mrspsfPoa hlg wk;=rej wv jegqma kjs dvq ohs yelhs . wv jegmq a ld, mrspsfPoa hla w;rg jefgk fikirq dod brsod iy rcfha ksjdvq osko wv jegqma kjs dvq osk f,i ie,lsh hq;h= . jegqma ry;s kjs dvq- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha XII mrspfs Paoh 22 j.ka;hs b;d yois s fm!oa.,sl fya;= kis d fyda rcfha ffjoH k<s Orfhlf= .a ffjoH iy;ls hla u.ska ikd: flfrk fi!LH fya;= ksid fyda ojs hfs ka .; lsruS i|yd fomdra;fusk;a = m%Odkshdf.a wNus ;h mros s ;=ka uilg fkdjevs ld,hla i|yd jegmq a rys; kjs dvq ohs yelhs . tf;l=oq jjq ;a tu kjs dvq ohs h;q fa ;a ks<Orhdg ksjdvq ofS uka fomdr;a fuska;=fjs jev lghq;= j,g wjyrs hla fkdjk njg fomdr;a fuks ka = m%Odkshdg iEyuS lg m;ajsh yels kus muKs. jegmq a rys; ksjdvq ohs h;q fa ;a b;rs sj we;s iums QrKa jegmq a iy;s ksjdvq iy wv jegmq a kjs dvq ihs ,a,u wjika jfS uka mijq h jegmq a rys; ld, mrps fs Poa hla w;rg jefgk fikirq dod brsod iy rcfha kjs dvq osko wv jegqma ksjdvq osk f,i ie,lhs hq;h= 16

fkdokka jd rdcldrhs g fkdmeusKS ld, mrps sfPoa jegmq a ry;s fia i,ld lgh;= l, yelhs - ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;s w;fa md; iS 80 jsOsu;a wkque;hs lks a f;drj ,nd.kka d ksjdvq i|yd fm!oa.,ls fyda rcfha ffjoH iy;ls bors sm;a lr fkdue;s kus wdjrKh fkdjQ kjs dvq jegmq a rys; fia i,ld whlr .; hq;=h wv jegqma yd jegmq a rys; ld, mrps sfPaoj,g wod, whlsruS s ;d ld 64 fmdra u u.ks a isoql, h;q = w;r ;eme,am;s pl%f,La 19$2014^md,k& yd w.ms $udi$wjejer ksjdvq$15$2017 plf% ,aL Wmfoia wkqj wv jegmq a yd jegmq a ry;s kjs dvq wod, udihg miq udifha jegqfmka whlsrSug lghq;= l, h;q h= hus ;eke;af;l= jrIa hla ;=, ksjdvq ,nd.ekSfus m%jK;djh wkjq tu jraIfha Tyqg yus s kjs dvq mu% dKh blua jd ksjdvq ,nd.kq we;ehs is;hs yels wjia:dj,oS m%udKh blua jd kjs dvq ,nd fkd.kakd f,i yd m%udKh bkaujd ksjdvq ,nd.ekuS kis d we;js sh yels wkis s m%;Ms <^jegqma jraOl j,s uNs kh juS wldrahlIa u;djh u; jYs %du .ekuS jeks& we;sjk njg Tygq ,sL;s j oekqus oS ta iusnkOa fhka Tyjq oekqj;a jQ nj ikd: lrf.k m;s%ld Tyfq .a fm!oa.,ls ,ms s f.dkfq js f.dkq l, hq;h= yois s wk;=re ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha XII mrps sfPoa h 9 j.k;a hs rcfha ia:sr k<s Orfhl=g ,nd.; yel Tyqf.a rdcldrs bgqlsrSfuos S fyda Tyq rdcldrs bgqfkdlrk wjia:djloS jjq o Tyfq .a idudkH rdcldrs jIs h iuS dj we;,= ; jQ hus l%hs djla bgqlsrfS usoS fyda Tyfq .a jdii:a dkfha igs rdcldrs i|yd jdra;d lrs uS mKs is fiajd i:a dkh olajd fyda Tyfq .a rdcldrs bglq rs fS uys,d hus lhs% djla lrs fS us m%;Ms ,hla jYfhka fyda rdcldrsfhka miq Tyfq .a fija d i:a dkfha isg jdiia:dkh olja d fyda hk .ukloS fyda fija d i:a dkfha isg rdcldrs lgh;q j= , ksr;juS i|yd hk .ukloS iy fija d ia:dkhg wdmiq tk .ukloS fyda ;=jd, ios qjqjfyd;a 17

;j= d,fha ija Ndjh yd ffjoH uKva , krs fa oYa u; jrIa hla olajd jegqma iy;s yd udi 6 l olajd wv jegqma iys; kjs dvq wkqu; lsruS g wud;HxY f,alugs yelshdj we; ugS wu;rj ;udg yus s bl;= a ksjdvq ,nd.ekuS go yelhs dj we; my; wjia:djka hgf;a isoqjqjfyd;a by; kjs dvq ,nd.ekuS g yelhs djla ke; 1 hus kS;hs la fyda fomdra;fuska;= khs ukhla fyda fr.=,dihs la fyda W,a,x>Kh jk whqrska lhs% dlrs uS ksid 2 ks<Orhdf.a iydhl fkdie,ls<su;aNdjh kis d wkfmla Ia ;s jHikhla i|yd ,ndfok ksjdvq - wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XIImrps sfPaoh 9:2:3 j.ka;sh ;ud rdcldrsfha krs ;j fkdigs sk wji:a djloS wkfmalaIs; jHikhla tkus hus Nf+ .d,hS mf% oaYhla ;<+ isojq k .xj;r= iq<s i<q x N+us lums d oSra> khs x jeks ija dNdjls jYfhka fyda hqOuh wjia:djla jeks kis d ;=jd, ,nk ks<Orfhl=g ffjoH ukav, ksrfa oaY wkjq wdhlk wOHlaI ckrd,fa .a ;SrKh u; jsfYIa kjs dvq ,ndohs yel-^rdcH mrms d,k pl%f,aL 382 ys Wmfoia ,ndoS we;& jsfYIa s; frd.a i|yd jfs YaI ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XXIII mrspsfPaoh ffjoH uKva , ksrafoaY u; my; frda. wjia:djka i|yd jfs YaI ksjdvq ,ndosh yelsh lIa h frda.h- jrlg udi 04 ne.ska lvks a lv fojdrhla <doqre frda.h- udi 22 lg fkdjevs ld,hla m<s ls d frd.a h- udi 06 fkdjevs l,hla yd wjYH kus rdcH mrms d,k pl%f,La 23$2019 wkjq ;j;a udi 03 la by; frda.hkag iudk frd.a i|yd udi 06 Wmrus hg hg;aj yd ie;la ujs ,ks a miq wjYH jk /l n,d .ekSu i|yd udi 06 Wmrus hla olja d fuu jsfYIa kjs dvq ,ndosh yelsh fuu jsfYIa kjs dvq ,ndohs hq;fa ;a idudkH kjs dvq jOs js sOdkhka hgf;a ks<Orhdg ysujs k iums QraK jegmq a iys; ksjdvq mu% dKh wjika jQ miq tu kjs dvq mu% dKho iu. by; Wmrus iSudjkga hg;ajh tkus wod, jrIa h ;,= ,ndosh yels kjs dvq yd fmr jraIfha b;rs s jsfjsl ksjdvq k,s Orhd i;=j ;sfns kus fuu kjs dvq ld,iuS dj ;=<g tu ksjdvq we;,= ;a lr ,nd osh hq;h= 18

ojs hfs kka neyer .; lrk ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.%yfha I ldKva fha XII mrps sfPoa h 23 j.ka;sh fmdoq 126 wdlD;s m;f% hys ms<fs h, fldg bors ms ;a l, hq;h= osjhfs kka neyer jSug udi 03 lg fkdwvq ld,hlg fmr b,,a qus m;% kjs dvq wkqu; lrk n<Orhd fj; bors ms ;a l, hq;=h- wd ix xii mrspfs Poa h 1 4 osjhfs kka neyer kjs dvq wkuq e;hs ,nd.kka d ks<Orfhl=g lsisoq jgs l tlS kjs dvqj fyda bka fldgila fyda furgoS .; lsrSug yelshdjla fkdue; fus iusnkOa fhka kls ;= a lr we;s ;eme,ma ;s plf% ,La 04$2019^md,k& Wmfoia wkqj wju jYfhka osk 10 lg j;a m%:ufhka wud;HxYh fj; kjs dvq b,a,qus m;a bosrms ;a lrk f,i;a m%udo jS ,efnk b,a,uS s m%;slafIam lrk nj;a wkque;hs ,efnkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;;a =fjka ksis wkuq e;shlska f;drj jsfoYa .; jQ nj wkdjrKh jjq fyd;a jskhdkq;+,j lgh;q = lrk njg;a okja d we; udKva ,sl ks<Orfhl=g osjhfs kka neyer kjs dvq i|yd kjs dvq b,a,qus lrk jifra iy Bg l,ks a fojrIa fha ksjdvq f,i Wmrsu jrIa 03 l b;srs jfs jsl ksjdvq ,ndohs yel fuu kjs dvq iums QrKa jegmq a iys;h hg;a k<s Orfhlg= mj;akd jrIa fha iy Bg l,ska jraIfha jsfjls kjs dvq ,nd.; yel kis s ffjoH iy;sl u.ska ikd: flfrk wikmS wjia:dj,oS bl;= a ksjdvq ,nd osh yelhs lKIs aG ks<Orfhl=g ,nd.; yelafla iusmQrKa jegqma iys; ksjdvq f,i mj;akd jraIfha b;srs wikmS kjs dvq iy fmr jrIa fha b;rs s wikSm ksjdvq muKs jfs oYa /lhs d i|yd jegmq a rys; ksjdvq- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha XII mrps sfPaoh 16 j.k;a sh fuls kjs dvqj ,ndosh yelfa la fija fha i:a rs lrk ,o rdcH ks<Orfhlg= muKs. Wmrsuj jrIa 05 lg ksjdvq ,ndohs yels w;r wksjdrha fija d ld,h ksjdvq ld,h fuka fo.=Khls ^fuu Wmfoia rd m p 14$2022 u.ska ixfYdOa kh lr we;. ixfYdaOs; Wmfoia msgq wxl 46 ys oelafjs& rdcldrs ksjdv-q wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha XII mrspsfPoa h 13 j.ka;hs rdcldrs kjs dvq ,nd.; yels wji:a d jskh mrlS aIKhloS pqos; k<s Orfhl= fjkqfjka fmkS igs sug wjir oS we;s ks<Orfhl+g tu mrlS Ia Khg wod, ,ms s f,aLk mrSlaId lsruS i|yd  ihs k<s ;;ja h hgf;a Widjshg le|jkq ,enQ jgs  jD;;a Sh iu;s s iudcls fhl= jYfhka iusuka;%Khlg iyNd.S juS g 19

we;eus ks<OdrSka i:a dk udre ksfhd.a u; merKs fija d i:a dkfhka ksoyia jS kj fija d i:a dkfha rdcldrs jdr;a d lrs uS g fmr ta w;r ld,h i|yd oks lys smhla rdcldrs ksjdvq b,a,uq s lrkq ,nhs Tn.a oek.eksu i|yd i:a dk udre jS hdfuos S ksjdvq ,nd.ekSu iuns kaOfhka ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;s w;afmdf;a iS 60 ys olja d we;s Wmfoia my; olja d we; wdKva jq g w;sfrla jshoula oeruS g fkdios qjk mros s jOs js sOdk fhohs yels kus udre jS hk k<s Odrhs df.a nvq ndysrdohs weyrs uS iy tja d bj;alrf.k hdu fidhdne,uS i|yd Tyq udre jS hk oskg m%:ufhka Tyqg my; oelafjk mu% dKhkga wkjq rdcldrs kjs dvq ohs h;q =h nvq ndyrs dosfha nr fgdka tlla fyda Bg wvkq us rdcldrs kjs dvq tla oks la tajdfha nr fgdka tllg jvd jevskus oks folla 60 ^3&- l,ks a wkuq e;hs ,nd fkdf.k Nl= ;a s j|s sk rdcldrs kjs dvq jegmq a rys; kjs dvq jYfhka i,lkq ,efns ^5&- k<s Odrsfhl= udrejS hk wjia:dfjs ;u nvq ndyrs dohs f.k fkdhkafka kus Tygq rdcldrs ksjdvq ohs hq;= fkdfjs 61 - udrejuS s kfs hda. ,en isgsk k<s OdrkS a jis ks a kjs dvq b,a,qus l, h;q = fkdfjs. Tjqkga ksjdvq ofS uka fomdra;fuks ;a = fukau udrejSus ksfhda. ,en isgsk wfkl=;a ks<OdrSkoa uy;a lrorj,g uqyqK mEug ios qfjs. 64 - k<s Odrfs hl= tla i:a dkhl igs ;j ia:dkhlg udre lrkq ,enq l,ya s ;eme,a ia:dkdOsm;js reka yd wfkl=;a ks<OdrSka jis ska .uka lsrSu i|yd ;ukag leu;s mros s ld,h .; hq;= fkdfjs. ;uka ksoyia lrkq ,enq jydu blua kks au hdyels u.ska B<Õg we;s rfs hka w,q;a ia:dkh lrd hdu Tjkq fa .a h;q l= u fjs. foYa md,k whs;sjdils us N=la;s js|Su- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKavfha XXXII mrps sfPaoh 2: 3: 2 ks<Orfhl= ckdOsm;s f;arSuloS mdra,fs uks ;a = fyda m<d;a iNd ue;js rKhloS wfmalIa lfhl= jYfhka bosrms ;a juS g n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka kus Tyq jis ks a ta nj kdu fhdackd m;% Ndr.kakd oks g wju jYfhka oks 10 g l,ks a ;u fomdra;fuks a;= mO% dkhs dg ,Ls s;j oekajsh hq;=h .kdu fhdca kd m;% ndr.kka d oks g i;hs lg fmr igs ue;sjrK oskh olja d jQ ld,iuS dj i|yd Tyqg jegqma rys; kjs dvq osh hq;=h 20

ks<Orfhl= m<d;a md<k ue;js rKhloS wfmalIa lfhl= jYfhka bors sm;a juS g n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka kus Tyq jsiks a ta nj kdu fhdca kd m;% Ndr.kka d oks g wju jYfhka oks lg l,ska fomdr;a fuks ;a = mO% dkshdg ,sLs;j oekajsh hq;=h tosk isg ue;js rK oskh olajd Tyqg jegqma ry;s kjs dvq ohs h;q h= ue;sjrKhlg ;r. lrk foaYmd,k whs;js dislus yus s rcfha k<s Orfhl= kjs dvq b,a,uq s lrk jifraoS Tyqg ysus fuf;la ,nd fkd.;a idudkH ksjdvq fjs kus tja d ,nd.ekuS g Tygq mq,qjk rdcH mrms d,k plf% ,aL 05$2019 wkqj jirla wjika juS g wdikka fha oS kdu fhdackd le|jd t<fTk jraIfhoa S ue;sjrKh$Pkoa jus iuS mj;ja k wji:a djloS fmr jraIfha idudkH kjs dvqj,ks a wdjrKh fkdjk ue;sjrKh$Pkao jsuiuS meje;afjk jrIa fha hus ld< mrps sfPaohla fjs kus tu ld,h ue;js rKh$Pkoa jus iSu meje;fa jk jifra Tjqkag ysus wkshus kjs dvq j,ks a wdjrKh l, yel fuu Wmfoia 2019-01-14 oks isg n,d;ua lhs kjs dvq iuns kOa fhka my; i|yka lreKoq Tnf.a wjfndaOh i|yd jeo.;a jkq we;  orefjl= l=, jooa d .ekuS i|yd wdh;k wOHlaI ckrd,fa .a jsfYaI wkuq e;hs u; udi 03 l Wmrus ld,hla i|yd ;uka jis ska b;rs s lr .;a iusmQrKa jegmq a iy;s ksjdvq fyda wv jegmq a ksjdvq fyda jegqma rys; ksjdvq fyd ra dcH ks<OdrsKhs lg ,nd .; yel  ffjoH iy;sl u; hus oks .Kkla wkqu; jS we;s jgs mj;ka d jrIa fha ksjdvq b;srs jS we;ka us tu kjs dvq ld,h w;rg jefgk ksjdvq oks w;ay, yelsh  m%i;Q s kjs dvq ,nd we;s ks<OdrsKhs lg tu ksjdvq ld,iuS dj w;r;r= oS ia:dk udrejla ,en th lsh% d;ua l jjq fyd;a tu ks<OdrKs hs g ;j orq g;a jegqma iys; wv jegmq a jegqma rys; kjs dvq b;rs s jS we;akus kj fiajd i:a dkfhaoS tu b;srs kjs dvq m%udKh ,ndosh yelsh 21

3 k<s we|qus ldrha uKav,fha m;ajSus $Wiia juS s isolq srSu m;la rs uS fyda Wiia lrs uS i|yd iums QraK l, h;q = mQraj fldkafoia s –wd ix 11 mrps sfPaoh 6 j.ka;sh tu ;k;=r uyd Ndkavd.drfha l<ukdlrK fiajd wOHlaI ckrd,a wkqu; lr ;ns hs hq;h= ta i|yd uoq ,a m%;smdokh lr ;snsh hq;=h khs u jYfhkau fiajl ixLHdfjs mqrmma dvjq la ;ns hs hq;h= ;k;f= ra wjYH;djh ;joqrg;a ;snhs hq;=h wod< m;ja Su$Wiija Su wkqu; n|jd .ekfS us mrms dgshg wkql,+ jhs hq;h= m;la rs Su $WiialsruS i|yd ksis mrsos n,h ,enS ;ns hs h;q =h rdcH fija hg m;a lrkq ,enSug kiq qoiq q ;eke;a;ka-ldrha mgsmdgls r;S s V mrps sfPoa h o wldrha lIa u;djh u; wksjdrha jYs %du .kajd we;s fyda fiajfhka mylrs Su fjkjq g idklq usms; jsl,ma hla jYfhka jYs d% u .kja d we;s fyda ovjq ula jYfhka jYs %du .kja d we;s fyda jOs us ;a jks h mrSlaIKhl m%;Ms , u; fiajfhka mylr we;s fyda ish ;k;r= w;yer .hs djQ fyda ;eke;;a ka o Y%S ,xld ckrchg jrs eoaOj ios qlrk ,o jrolg wOls rKhla jsiks a jrolre lrk ,o ;eke;a;ka o wOls rKhla jsiks a jrolre lrkq ,enQ fyda wmrdO kvq jOs dk ix.%yfha 449 j.ka;hs ml% drj ,>q kvq jNs d.hlks a jrolre lrkq ,enQ ;eke;;a ka o ji;a = Nx.;ajhg m;ja S we;s ;eke;a;ka o Y%S ,xldfjs mqrjeishka fkdjk ;eke;a;ka rdcH fiajhg m;al, fkdyels jkfa kha k<s we|uq s ldrha uKav,fha m;ja Sula ilia lrs fS usoS ;eme,A i:a dkdOsm;sf.a wjOdkh fhdujq sh hq;= lreKq ndysr luls refjl=g ia:sr m;ja uS la ,ndohs fkdyel. ia:sr m;ja Sula ,ndouS g fmr ,shdmosxps wdfoaYl;ja h ,nd ;ns hs hq;h= mrq mamdvqjg wod,j m;al, kjs eros oskh igyka l, hq;h= Wod- mrq mamdvjq we;s jfQ ha 2022-01-31 jqj;a m;ajSus ud,djg wkqj lsihs us ;k;=rlg fija lfhl= fhdojk ,oafoa 2022-02-15 oks kus Tyfq .a m;ajSu$s Wiija Sus oks h jkqfha 2022-02-15 oskhhs fya;M= < mqrmamdvjq la u; ia:sr m;ja Sula ,ndoSfuos S m;ja Sus ud,dj ilia l, h;q = jkfa ka fcHIaG;ja h mokus lr f.kh 22

Wod - ;eme,alre mqrmma dvqjla ilia lsrSfusoS ldrahd,fha isgks fcHIGa ;u ldrha d, ldrha iydhl = ;eme,la re fcHIGa ;u jos q<s mKsjqvlre = ldrha d, ldrah iydhl fcHIaG;u ,shdmosxps wdfoaYl - jos q<s mKjs qvlre wdos jYfhka wod, fY%aKfs ha fcHIaG;uhd m;la r m;ja Sus ud,dj ilia jhs h;q =h lsihs us fija lfhl= by; i|yka wdldrhg ios qlrk m;ja Sus ud,djloS tlu fYa%Khs la ;=, fyda by, fYaK% hs l ;k;=rla m;% slafIma lrkafka kus ;eme,ma ;s pl%f,aL 10$96-A$jjs sO$01$2022 Wmfoia wkqj tu fija lhdf.a bosrs jegmq a jrOa l ;k;=r m%;slfa Iam l, osk igs k;r l, hq;=h. Tyfq .a bors s WiiajSuos k;r l, hq;= fjs ta nj wod, fija lhdg okja d igyka lrjd .; hq;=h ldrha Ndr ;eme,a i:a dkdOms ;s jis ska my; i|yka f,aLK hdj;la d,kS j mj;ja df.k hdhq;h=  k<s we|uq s ldrah uKva ,fha fcHIaG;d f,aLKh  ,shdmoxs ps wdfoYa l fcHIaG;d f,La Kh  wdh;k f,La Kh  ;u ldrha d,fha wkqu; ldrha uKva ,h m;ajSus ud,djla ilia lsrSfusoS by;ks a oelajQ f,aLK wdY%h lr .kus ska ;eme,a i:a dkdOms ;s jsiks a wdlD;sh 02 ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;s jdra;dj kjs erosj iusmrQ aK lr wod, fiajlhks af.a fm!o.a ,sl ,ms s f.dkoq iu. md% foaYSh ;eme,a wOls drs fj; bosrsm;a l, h;q h= fm!oa.,sl ,smsf.dkqj my; mrsos ilia jS ;snsh hq;=h fm!oa.,ls ,ms s f.dkqjla orS >a ld,hla meje;sh h;q = nejks a ta i|yd iqoqiq ydvfs ndavs jeks oj% Hhlska ilia lrk ,o ,sms f.dkq ljrhla mdjps sps l, hq;h= . ,sms f.dkqlsrfS usoS my; olja d we;s fm< .eiua wkqj ld,l%udk.q ;j ,sms f.dkq lr ,ms s wxl l, h;q h= 1 ;eldtka 70 prahd igyk-Bg wod, jsia;r kjs erosj iums rQ Ka l, hq;h= 2 Wmma ekak iy;ls h u,q a mgs m; 3 moxs phs m<s ns | .%du k<s Odrs iy;ls h 4 osjqreus ml% dYh^kfuys fjkila wef;d;a& 23

5 YIs H ldrah orYa lh uq,a mgs m; ^w& fjk;a wOHdmk ioq qiqlus ^wef;d;a& 6 fmd,sia jdr;a dj- ^wod, k<s Orhd iusnkaOfhka udi 6 lg fkdjevs fmd,sia jdra;djla wjYH fjs & 7 ^w& wdoaYl m;ja Sus ,ms hs ^wd& m%:ufhka rdcldrhs g jdra;d l, oskh ^we& fmdoq 226 w prha d igyk 8 wjk;Ndjh m%ldY lrs fS us ,ms hs 9 m;% s×j ^wdKva lq u% jHji;a dj 6 jeks ixfYdOa khg& 10 oajs NdId iy;ls h 11 ia:sr ;k;=rg m;la rs Sfus ,ms hs 12 ffjoH jdr;a dj 13 wdOkq sl jdr;a dj 1 m<uq 2 fojk 3 wjidk 4 mrsmqrl^mrsjdi ld,h orS a> lr wef;d;a& 14 fiajh i:rs lrs Sfus ,ms hs 15 ff;%hs NdId iy;slh 16 ,ms s f;ra sus iy;ls h 17 Wiia lrs fS us ,ms s 18 WiiajSus m%;slafIam lr wef;d;a wod, ,sms 19 fpdaokd 1 11 20 jks h ksfhd.a 1 11 24

jeo.;a i:a rs m;ajuS lg woyi we;sj mrsjdi ld,hla iys; m;ajSula i|yd f;dra df.k we;s wfmalIa lhd fi!LH 169 wdlD;s m;%h u.ska ffjoH mrSlaIK jdra;djla ,nd.; h;q =h fi!LH 169 wdlD;s m;f% ha ,hs k ,o jdra;dj ,efnk f;la w,q;ks a m;la r we;s lis us k<s Orfhl=g jegqma fkdf.jhs h;q h= m%udoh ios qjkafka wod, k<s Orhdf.a jrola kis d fkdfjs kus fomdr;a fuks a;= m%Odkshdg ihs wNsu;h mrsos jegqma f.jsh yelsh m;ja Sula $WiiajSula ,enfS uka fiajl wNfs mr%a Kh we;js S fija lhd ;Dm;a us ;a jk nejska m;ajSus$Wiija sus khs u;s mros s mu% dohlska f;drj ,ndoSfuka wdh;kfha M,odhs;djh by, kexfjkq we; mrjs di ld,h- wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha 11 mrps fs Poa h 11 j.ka;sh yd ldrha mgms gsl r;S s viii mrspfs Poa h i:a sr ;k;r= lg kj m;ajsula ,nk rcfha ks<Orfhl= wjqreoq ;=kl mrjs di ld,hlg hg;afjs mrsjdi ld,hlg hg;a fldg m;la rkq ,nkafka kjl ks<Odrshd ;u m;ja uS s ,smfs hka ne|qka hq;l= us yd j.lSus fkdmrs sfy,d bgqlruskoa hym;a yeirs su ;=,ks ao ldrahlaIu f,i fija h lruska ;ud rcfha fija hg ioq iq fa ila nj ikd: lsruS i|ydh mrsjdi ld,h ;,= ks<Orfhl=f.a hus lsis W!k;djhla whym;a yeirs Sula fyda Tyq ia:sr fija fha r|jd.eksfus fhda.H;djh ms<ns | ielWmojk wdldrfha lghq;= krs lS aIKh jqjfyd;a ta iuns kaOfhka wod, k<s Odrhs d oekqusj;a lr ksjeros lr .ekSug wjYH Wmfoia ,ndosh h;q h= wjYH wjia:djkya soS ioq iq q mrsos lgh;q = lrs uS i|yd ;u udKva ,ls k<s OdrSka fj; ^ ois d md<k k<s Odrs md% foYa Sh ;eme,a wOls drs & fj; f;dr;=re jdr;a d l, hq;=h mrjs di ld,h ;=, igs sk ks<Orfhl=f.a m<uq fojk yd f;jk jir mrsjdi ld,h iusnkaO iudf,dpa k jdra;d ,nk ldrha Ndr ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;sjrfhl= tja d m%fjIs fuka i,ld n,d ;u ksrafoYa ,ndosh hq;=h ,shdmosxps wdfoaYlhks a n|jd.eksu-;eme,ma ;s plf% ,aL 19$2019^md,k& jhia iuS dj-wjq 18 g fkdwvq wjreoq 35 g fkdjevs jhs h;q =h ^oekgu;a ndyrs luls re fija fha fhoS isgsk wh i|yd jhi wjq 40 olja d i,ld n,kq ,efn&s wOHdmk ioq qiqlus-fojrlg fkdjevs jdr .KkloS w fmd i ^id fm<& TSkEu jIs hhka 06 la iuus dk idudr:a 02 la iy;s j iu;a jS ;snSu mosxpsh- ,shdmosxps wdfoaYlhks a n|jd .ekuS g b,a,qus m;a ndr.kka d wjika oks g wju jYfhka wjq 02 la j;a mrq mamdvq mj;sk ldrahd,j, ,sms fnok iuS dfjs we;,= ; ia:sr jYfhka mosxps jS isghs h;q h= 25

,hs dmoxs ps wdfoYa lhska wem uoq ,a ;ekam;a lrs uS kfs hdca H ;eme,am;^s md<k& wxl 75$72$jeh$wem$m;% sjHyq $2019 plf% ,La hg wkjq ,shdmoxs ps wdfoaYlhska n|jd.kka d wji:a dfjsoS re 1000$- uqo,la wem ;ekma ;a l, hq;=fjs 4 jYs %du .ekajSus iy jYs d% u jegmq a ilia lrs uS jsY%du .ekajSfus jhi ffjl,amls jYs %du .ekajSfus jhi wjrq eoq 55 wkjs drha jYs %du .ekajSfus jhi wjqreoq 65 ^rd m p 02$2022 wkqj& jYs d% u jegqmlg ysuslus ,enSu i|yd  ;k;r= ia:rs jYs %du jegqma iys; ;k;=rla jSu  ;k;f= rys i:a rs lr ;snuS  .Kkh l, yels o< fiajd ld,h udi 120 fyda Bg jevjs Su  jsOus ;a mrsos jYs %du .ekajSu isoqlr ;snhs h;q h= my; i|yka wji:a dj,oS jsY%du jegmq lg yus slus fkd,nhs  ish ;k;f= rka b,,a d wiajuS  OrQ h yer hdu  fiajfhka my lsruS  jsY%du jegmq la ,enSug ihs ,q ioq qiqlus imrq d ;fs nkafka jjq o tfiau jYs d% u jegmq la ,nuska igs ks afka jqjo tjekkA l= urKSh o~qjula fyda nrm;, jev we;sj lks us ld,hl jqjo nkaOkd.dr .; lr we;ka us fyda iq,q jev iys;j fodf,dia uilg jevs ld,hlg nkOa kd.dr .; lr we;ka us tjeks ;eke;;a kag jsYd% u jegqma f.juS k;r fjs jYs %du .ekajfS us jsOsjOs dk 1 jhi iums QrKa jsu 2 ffjl,ma sl jYs %du .ekajSu 3 wkjs drha jYs %du .ekajSu 4 ffjoH fy;a +ka u; jYs %du .ekajSu 26

5 wldrahlaIu;dj u; jYs %du .ekajSu 6 jks h fy;a = u; jsY%du .ekja Su 7 wxl 30$88 rdcH mrms d,k pl%f,La hgf;a jYs %du .ekja Su 1 jhi iusmQrKa jSu jhi wjrq eoq 55 iums rQ aK jQ miq js je ix 2:17 iy 26^ix& j.k;a sh wkqj 2 ffjl,ma sl jYs %du .ekja Su jhi wjq 55-65 w;roS js je ix 2:17 iy 26^ix& j.k;a hs wkqj 3 wksjdrha jsY%du .ekajuS jhi wjq 65 iusmrQ Ka jSu u; js je ix 2:17 j.ka;hs wkjq 4 ffjoH fya;k+ a u; jsYd% u .ekja Su k<s Orfhl= ffjoH ukva , ksrafoaY u; ;joqrg;a fija h lrs Su fhd.a H fkdjk jgs oS js je ix 2:14 j.ka;sh wkqj jYs %du .ekajSu lrkq ,efnS jsY%du .sh osk igs jsY%du jegqm ,nd.; yelhs 5 wldrha laIu;djh u; jsY%du .ekja Su jsY%du jegqma ix.y% fha 2:15 j.ka;s wkqj jYs d% u .kajk wjia:dfjos S yus s jegmq yd fiajd ld,h mokus fldg jYs %du jegmq f.jkq ,nkafka rdcH mrsmd,k f,alus jis ska ;kS aoq lrk osk isgh 6 jks h fya;=u; jsYd% u .ekja uS jsYd% u jegqma ix.y% fha 2:12 j.ka;s wkjq jsY%du mdrfs ;daIslh fyda udils jYs %du jegqm mrSlaIKh wjika jk f;la f.jkq fkd,efnS 7 wxl 30$88 rdcH mrms d,k pl%f,aL hgf;a jsYd% u .ekajSu jsYd% u jegmq a jHjia:d ix.%yfha 2:14 j.ka;sh wkqj fija h jir 20 la iums QraK lr we;s hus rdcH fija lfhl=g jsY%du hdu i|yd ukdmh m, l, yel 22 jsYd% u jegqma iy mdrsf;dIa slh ,nd.; yelfa la jhi wjQ 55 iusmQrKa jQ mijq h 27

isjs,a jYs %du jegqma l%uh hgf;A jk m%;s,dN 1 udisl jsY%du jegmq a 2 mrsjr;a ;s mdrfs ;dIa slh 3 urK mdrfs ;dIa ls h 4 fiajd mdrfs ;daIls h 5 ffoksl fija d mdrfs ;daIslh 6 lreKdiy.; oSukdj 7 jsfYaI jkaos 8 jkaos jsY%du jegmq a by; m%;,s dN w;=rks a k;s r bosrsm;ajk m;% ,s dN m<s ns |j jsuid n,uq 1 udisl jYs %du jegmq oekg ;sfnk jegqma mrus dKh mokus lr.ksuska fija d ld,ho ie,ls,a,g f.k ilia lrk ,o m%;sY; lu% hla u; wvq fkdl< yd wvlq , udils jYs %du jegq m .Kkh lrkq ,efns 2 mrsjra;s; mdrfs ;dIa ls h jsY%du jegqma ,nkka d jsiska ukdmh m<l,fyd;a Tyqg yus js k wvfq kdl, udils jYs %du jegmq fuka 24 .=Khl uqo, mrjs r;a s; mdrfs ;daIslhhs fuu mdrfs ;daIls uqo, ,nd.kka d jYs %duslhskag u,q a jir 10 ;=< f.jkq ,nkfa ka wvq l, jYs %du jegmq ls 3 urK mdrfs ;dIa ls h urK mdrfs ;daIslh ,nd.ekSug imqrd,hs hq;= fldkfa oais 1 i:a sr jsY%du jegmq a iy;s jSu 2 tu ;k;=fra i:a sr lr ;ns us 3 jsY%du jegmq i|yd .Kka .; yels Yo= aO fija d ld,h udi 60 la fyda Bg wOslj ;ns su 4 fiajfha /|s igs sfhos uhs hdu urK mdrfs ;dIa slh hkq rdcH fija lfhl= jYs %du hdug fmr l=uk fya;=jla ksid fyda ush .sh fyd;a ush .sh oskh jsY%du .sh oskh fia i,ld toskg yus s wvfq kdl, udils jYs %du jegqm fuka 24 .K= hla fyda jdrIa slj tu fiajlhd ,nuska isgs jegqm hk foflka jevs w.h urK mdrfs ;dIa ls h fjs 28

urK mdrsf;daIslfha uoq ,a f.jkq ,nkfa ka ush.sh whf.a hefmkka kagh jsjdylfhl= kus jekoa Tq Ndrahdjg$jekaoTq ija dus mrq eIhdg wvla yus sjk w;r ush.sh whf.ka hemkq wjsjdyl /lshd fkdlrk orejka i|yd b;rs s wv iu fldgia jYfhka fnos hhs uhs .hs wh wjjs dyl kus tu ks<Odrhs df.a uj yd mhs d w;r iu fldgia jYfhka fnoS hhs jfs YIa jkaos ks<Orfhl= ;u rdcldrs i|yd hk tk w;r ;r= fyda rdcldrfs ha fhos igs fs hos ios jq k wk;=re j,ks a ush .hs fyd;a fyda mrQ aK wdndO;s jjq fyd;a tfia wdndOs; jQ whg ush .sh whf.a hefmkka kag f.jkq ,nk jkoa s uqo,ls ^fuyos S ks<Odrhs df.a fkdie,l,s su;a Ndjh u; wk;r= ios q fkdjQ nj meyeos,s jhs hq;=h 1993-09-21 oske;s rd m pl%f,aL 22$93 n,meje;fa js jsY%du jegmq la ilia lsrSu i|yd ;eme,a ldrahd,fhaoS iusmrQ Ka l, h;q = ,sms f,La K  fiajfhka jYs d% u .kja k f,ig jQ b,a,Su- wxl 1 wdlD;hs msgm;a 3  wdorYa w;ia ka m;h%  mjqf,a jsia;r - weuKq uq 1 msgm;a 2  jsY%du jegmq a m%odkh lsrSu i|yd wxl 7 orK rd m 1975 wf.dai;a = ui 07 osk orK rdcH mrsmd,k  pl%f,La h wkqj rdcH ks<Odrsfhl= jis ska iums rq AK l< h;q = m%ldYh  udisl jYs %du jegqma mo% dkh yd jYs %du mdrfs ;dIa slh ,nd.ekSfus whoqums ;h% -1 yd 11 fldgi  osjqreus ml% dYh- weuqKuq 4  jsjdyl wjjs dyl ;;ajh iy moxs psh ms<ns | ml% dYh  vS tia 4 wdlD;s m;%h jsY%du jegqma plf% ,aL wxl 9$96 wkqj ,  jsY%du jegq m ilia lrs Sfuos S wjreoq 25 g wvq fiajhla iys;j jYs %du ,nk hus k<s Orfhlf= .a wjqreoq 25 g wvq tla tla udi 6 la fyda bka fldgil ld,iuS djla i|yd jYs %du jegmq a .Kka n,k m%;Ys ;fhka 1% wvlq rkq ,efns  k<s Orfhl= wjqreoaolg jvd jegqma rys; ksjdvq ,nd we;s wjia:djl tfia jegmq a rys; kjs dvq ,enQ wjqreoaol ld,hla blua jk tla tla udihla fyda bka fldgil ld,iSudjla i|yd Tyqg wod, jsY%du jegqma m%;sY;fhka 0.2 % m%;Ys ;hla wvlq rkq ,efns 29

5 fija fhka ksoyia lrs uS uqodyeruS fyda b,,a d wiajSu iuns kaOfhka lghq;= lrs us - wdh;k ix.%yh 1 ldkavh V mrspsfPoa h yd ldrha mgms dgls rS;s XII mrspsfPoa h rcfha fija fha ;k;=rla ork hus ks<Orfhla rcfha fija fha fjk;a ;k;=rla ,nd.ekus g woyia lrhs kus ;ud orK ;k;=frka uqojd .; hq;h= s tfia uqodyrks afka m;alsruS s n,Orhd jis sks m;ja us wjika lrs Su- wdfoaYlfhl=f.a fyda wkshus fija lfhl=f.a m;ajSu mrQ ja oekuq s ouS lks a f;drj yd fya;= oelajsulks a f;drj wjika lsruS g m;alrs uS s n<Orhdg n,h we; mrjs dils m;ajSula lsisu fya;=jla fkdolja d TSkEu wji:a djl oS wjika lrs uS g m;a lsruS s n<Orhdg m<q jq k b,a,d wiajSu- wdh;k ix.y% h 1 ldkavh V mrspsfPoa h yd ldrha mgsmdgls r;S s XIVmrspfs Paoh m;la srSus n,Orhdg udihl l,aoS fyda ta fjkjq g udihl jegmq ^ouS kd rys;& f.jd k<s Orfhl=g ihs ;k;=frka b,a,d wiajsh yelsh b,,a d wija Sfus ,ms sh m;ja Sus n,Orhd m<s s.;fyd;a bka mijq th wila r .ekSug tjk b,a,Sus i,ld n,kq fkd,efns b,,a d wija Sfus ,smhs m<s .s ;a nj m;ajSus n<Orhd jsiska ks<Orhdg ,Ls s;j okja kq ,nhs b,a,d wiajSug fmr ;ud jis ks a lrk ,o fija djkfa .a m;% Ms <hla jYfhka ,efnk ihs ,qu yus ls us iy m;% s,dN b,a,d wiajk k<s Orfhl=g wysus fjhs b,,a d wiajSu m<s .s eksug fmr my; i|yka lreKq ksrdlrKh jS ;snsh hq;=h b,a,d wija k ks<Orhdg tfrysj lis os q jks h ls%hdudra.hla wruNs lr ke;s nj fyda jks h lhs% dudr.a hla wdruNs lsrsug lrekq fkdue;s nj kYs ap;s ld,ius djla rchf fija h l, hq;= njg ne|s isgsk .sjsiqula fyda ne|uq ls rhla fkdue;s nj rcfha wem jus u; f;jk mdraYjhla jis ska k<s Orhdg ,ndoS we;s iyk fyda jrmi% do fyda ms<ns \\j wod, j.lSus j,ska rch kos yia lr we;s nj b,,a d wiajk ks<Orhd Ndrfha we;s rcfh ihs ,q foam, h:d mrsos rchf wdmiq ,ndohS h;q =h lsisoq wOslrKuh lghq;;a la tu k<s Orhdg tfrysj fkdmj;sk nj lsios q wjia:djl w;S;hg n,mdk fia rcfha fiajfhka b,a,d wija sh fkdyel m;la rs sus n<Orhdf.a ;rS Kh ;uka fj; ,enus g fmr k<s Orhd fiajhg jdr;a d lsrfS ula je<lS isghs fyd;a Tyq leue;af;ka ;k;r= w;yer .sh wfhl= fia i,ld lghq;= lrkq we;

6 wdmod iy foma < Kh we;,= q ish,q Kh ,ndouS s iusnkaOfhka lghq;= lsruS - wdh;k ix.%yh 1 ldkavh XXIV mrps sfPoa h Kh ofS us idudkH fldkfa oia s uq,q Kh uqo,u th fok ldrahh i|yd muKla wmu% doj mdjps sps l, h;q h= u,q q uqo,u fyda thks a fldgila fyda Kh fok ldrahh i|yd mdjspps s fkdlrkfa ka kus tls u,q q Kh uqo,u fyda jhs osu fkdlr b;rs s jQ fldgi fyda jydu wdmiq f.jhs hq;h= k<s Orfhl= wod, mros s iusmQraK Kh uoq ,u fyda jhs ous fkdlr b;srs jQ fldgi jydu wdmiq f.juS g wfmdfydi;a jqjfyd;a k<s Orhdf.ka wh jsh hq;= uq,q uoq , wdmiq f.jd wjika jk lr= e jydu udisl Kh jdrls h fo.=K fldg fmd<s wkmq d;h 5% jevls r whlr .kq ,nhs ks<Orhdg jrs eoaOj jks h lghq;o= wdrusN lrkq ,nhs ;yjqre lrs Sfus ,shj,s s Kh ,nd .ekSug wjYH ldrKh ;yjrq e lrs us i|yd wjYH ish,qu ,hs js,s ^wei;a fusk;a = wh;s hs Tmma q lrs fS us ,shj,s s jek&s Kh ,nd.kakd ks<Orhd jsiska wmu% doj bosrsm;a l, h;q h= udils wvlq rs uS sj, tl;f= js iSudj k<s Orfhl=f.a mvs ,ehis a;f= jka udihloS wvqlrkq ,nk u,q q uqo, udisl jegfq mka 40% jevs fkdjhs h;q =h ^wdh;k ix.y% fha 1 ldKavfha 20 fjks mrsYsIGa fha i|yka my; oelfa jk wvlq sruS s yer& jekoa Tq wk;aore jsY%du jegqma wjlrK rdcH fiajd wra: idOl wruoq , cjS s; rlaIK iy;ls fjkfq jka jdrls W;ia j $jsfYaI w;;a sldrus fjkqfjka whlrk uqo,a jegmq a w;a;sldrus fjkfq jka whlrk uoq ,a wv jegqma ksjdvq iy jegmq a ry;s ksjdvq fjkfq jka whlr.kka d uoq ,a we;=,jq jevsmrq f.jq jegmq a fjkfq jka whlr .kka d uqo,a cd;ls kjs di ixjrOa k wOsldrfs hka fyda uyd Ndkva d.drfhka ,nd.;a kjs di Kh Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:djg wh jsh h;q = rlIa K jdrsl f,dfydra a wdrha d Kh uoq ,g wvqlr.kka d uqo,a 31

ksjdihla ;ekSu i|yd bvula fyda kjs di foam,la fyda w;alr .ekSu i|yd ,nd.kka d Kh kjs di boslrs Su$ jev wjika lsruS i|yd ,nd.kka d Kh rcfha kjs dij, moxs ps k<s Orhkaf.a f.j,a l=,S jos q,hs ns,a yd c, ns,am;a i|yd whlrk uoq ,a jegfq mka 40% .Kka .kka d wdldrh u<q ls jegmq re 24250$- + jegmq g tl;j= k ouS kdj re 2500$- r= e 26750$- x 40 =re 10700$- 100 jegfq mka wvqlrs uS js , tl;=j - Kh uoq ,aj, jdrls h- fmd<hs re 12350$- wfkl=;a wvqlsrsus fuu wji:a dfjsoS jegqfmka 40 blua fjs wdmod Kh Kh b,,a fS us i;H;djh iy ks<Orhdf.a md,k jsIh blaujd .hs lreKq ksid uoq ,a wmyilq us we;js q nj Tmamq lrs Su i|yd b,a,uq ls re jis ks a wjxlNdjfhkau lrkq ,nk m%ldYhla bosrms ;a lrkfa ka kus my; ldrahhka i|yd wdmod Kh ,ndosh yel .sks .xj;r= fyd ta jeks iajdNdjls jsm;a kis d ios qjk wdmodj,oS iykh ie,iSu k<s Orhdf.a mjfq ,a flfklf= .a wikmS hla kis d Kh .e;sjSu ks<Orhdf.a mjqf,a flfklf= .a wjux.,Hhl jhs ou k<s Orhdg fyda Tyqf.a l,;%hdg whs;js Qo kjs dihl w;HjYH w,;q ajevshd lrs Sus ;udf.ka hefmk orefjl=g mdie,a fmd;a WmlrK u,s oS .ekSug mrs.Kl hka;% yd Wmdx. us,oS .ekSug fomdr;a fuska;= mO% dkhs df.a u;h mros s uqo,a wdOdr oSug iqoqiq yels fjk;a lreKq iqoiq lq u#s ia:rs yd jsY%du jegqma ysus k<s Orfhl= juS 32

Kh m%udKh m<uq jrg Kh ,nd.kafka kus udi 10 l Wmrus hlg hg;ja we;a; jYfhkua jhs ous l, fyda jshous lrs Sug isoqjk uoq , ^jr;a udkfha Wmrus h remsh,a fo,lIa mkia odyl&s kej; wjia:djloS Kh ,nd.kfa ka kus Wmrus h remhs ,a tla ,laIhls wjika jrg wdmod Kh uoq , ,nd.;a oks igs udi 12 l ld,hla blauhk;=re kej; tu ;eke;;a dg wdmod Kh uqo,la ,nd.; fkdyel ;eme,am;s pl%f,aL 28$wei;a $rfiaw$2010 wkjq wemlrefjda fija d ld,h wjq 10 wvq i:a rs yd jYs %du jegqma yus s ks<Orhka iuns kOa fhka wjq 10 fkdwvq fija d ld,hla we;s i:a rs yd jsYd% u jegmq a yus s tla wemlrefjl= fyda wjq 5 g fkdwvq fiajdld,hla we;s we;s wemlrejka fofofkl= bosrsm;a l, hq;h= wjq 10 jevs fiajd ld,hla we;s ia:rs yd jsYd% u jegqma yus s ks<Orhka i|yd wemlrejka wjYH fkdfjS wdmod Kh i|yd fmd<hs .Kka ne,Su fmd<s m;% Ys ;h 4.2% ,nd.; yels Kh uqo, remsh,a tl,a lIa hla kus uilg fmd<hs - re 100000$- x 4.2 =re 350$- 1200 Kh ,ndoSu fmdfrd;a;= f,aLK .; wdldrhg ios qflfra . bka neyerj m%uLq ;dj ,nd.ekus g kus ;u m<df;a ksfhdca H ;eme,ma ;s wkuq e;hs wjYH fjs ^fcH ud ks 18$2018 yd 2018-10-17 oks e;s ,smhs wkqj& 28 wdmod Kh f.jSfusoS mu% Lq ;d moku-;eme,am;s pl%f,aL 28$weia;$rfiwa $2010 wkjq 1 m<uq j;djg Kh b,,a uq s lrk lksIaG fija l Kh b,,a qus m;a 11 m<uq j;djg Kh b,,a uq s lrk wfkl=;a fiajl Kh b,a,uq s m;a 111 wfkl;= a fiajl Kh b,a,uq s m;a W;ia j w;a;sldrus ia:sr ldrha ukav,hg yd ,shdmosxps wdfoaYl ndyrs luls rejkga ,ndohs yel ,hs dmosxps wdfoaYl yd ndysrluls rejkag ,ndofS uos S ,ndfok Kh uqo, wdmiq whlr.ekuS yelsjk mros s m%udKj;a osk .Kkla fiajh lrkfa koa hkka ie,ls,us ;a jhs h;q h= m%udKh k<s Orhdf.a leue;a; mros s tla jdraIsl W;aijhla i|yd w;;a ls drus uoq ,la ^remsh,a oioyila& osh yelsh fuu w;a;sldrus uqo, fmd<S rys;h fuu w;;a sldrus uoq , udisl fldgia oyhlks a fyda wjYH jjq fyd;a Bg l,ska fyda whlr.; yel 33

foma < Kh ,ndouS ^nexl= u.ska& Kh ,ndosh yels ldrahhka kjs ila boslrs uS i|yd iqoqiq bvula u,s g .ekSu Kh b,a,uq slreg wh;a bvul w,;q ks a ksjila boslrs sug kjs ila iys; bvula u,s os .ekuS g boslr we;s kjs ila jevs ohs qKq lrs Sug iy w,q;ks a fldgila tl;= lrs Sug wraO jYfhka bols r we;s kjs il b;rs s jev ksulsrSug ksjdihla ;ekSug ioq qiq bvula u,s oS .eksug iy tys kjs ila boslsrus g iqoqiqlus jsY%du jegqma yus s jrIa 05 l fiajd ld,hla iys; ;k;f= ra i:a rs lr we;s ks<Orfhl= juS Kh whlr .ekfS u ld, iuS dj Wmrus ld,h jraI 25 la fyda k<s Orhdg jhi wjq 60 iums qrAK jSu fyd hk foflka m<ujq t,fTk ld,h ;,= iusmQrKa Kh uoq , mshjd .; yels whrq ks a wdmiq whlr .ekfS u ld, ius dj ;rs Kh flfra ,nd.; yels Kh mu% dKh ks<Orhdf.a ouS kd ry;s jir 07 l jegqm fyda remsh,a ,lIa 30 l uoq , hk foflka wvq uqo, fmd<hs -rdcH mrsmd,k pl%f,La 15$2007 ^iv& wkjq 2021-01-01 osk igs Kh uqo, k<s Orhd jis ska f.jhs rch jis ska f.jsh hq;= nexl=jg f.jsh hq;= h;q = fmd<s m%;sY;h fmd<s m;% Ys ;h fmd<S m;% sY;h re 500000$- olja d 3% 5.5 % 8.5% re 500001$-igs 6% 2.5 % 8.5% re 1000000$ olajd re 1000001$ isg 7% 2% 9% re 30 00000 olajd 34

foam, Kh .ekSu i|yd wemhg ;nd we;s Tmamq ksoyia lr .ekuS wemhg ;nd we;s Tmamq ksoyia lr .ekSu i|yd ,nd.;a Kh whjS wjika jfS uka mijq Kh.;a moq a.,hd jsiks a ;udf.ka whjhs h;q = ihs ,q uoq ,a whjS wjika nejska Tmamqj ,ndfok f,i ,Ls ;s b,a,Sula bosrsm;a l, h;q =h tu b,,a Su ,o miq Kh wdmiq whlr we;s nj ois d .KldOsldrs f.ka ikd: lrf.k fomdra;fuks a;j= fj; mjrd we;s wfgdaraks n,h wj,x.= lrs Su i|yd bvus frcsiagd% ra f.a wkuq e;hs ,enSfuka miq Tmamqj kos yia lrkq ,efns 7 ;eme,a yd k<s ye|qkqusm;a ,ndoSu ;eme,a ye|qkuq ms ;a 1 idudkH fija dj-TkS Eu ;eme,a$ Wm ;eme,a ldrha d,hlska Ndrf.k ois d md,k ldrahd,h fj; tjhs h;q =h we,jhs h;q = uoq aor jgks dlu re 50$ 11 tlaosk fiajdj- TSkEu ;eme,$a Wm ;eme,a ldrahd,hlska Ndrf.k osid md<k ks<Odrs ldrha d,h wdikak ;eme,a ldrha d,h yryd ois d md<k ldrha d,hg tjhs hq;h= we,jsh h;q = uoq aor jgskdlu re 100$ ;eme,a ye|kq qusm;a ksl;= a lrs uS iusnkOa fhka ;eme,a yd Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOsm;Ska oekuq js ;a lruks a kls ;= a lr we;s ;eme,am;s pl%f,aL md<k 13$2019 ys Wmfoia ud,dfjs my; i|yka lreKq flfrys jevs wjOdkhla fhduq l, hq;=h ;eme,a yd Wm ;eme,a ldrahd,hlks a ;eme,a ye|qkuq ms ;a b,,a qus m;%hla Ndr.ekfS usoS ;u ku w;aika lrs Sug yelshdj mj;ks ;eke;fa ;lg= ;eme,a ye|qkqums ;la kls ;= a l, yel Wmma ekak iy;slfha u,q ma sgm; iu. whoqums ;h% ii|d n,d whoqu m;%fha i|yka f;dr;r= e ksjerosoehs whouq sm;h% ndr.kka d ;eme,a $Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOsm;s jis ks a mrlS Ia dlr n,d Wmamekka iy;slfha Pdhd mgs m;la whouq ms ;%h iu. tjhs hq;h= Nls aIQkja ykafi,a d iusnkaOfhka Wmma ekka iy;ls hg wu;rj idufkar iy;slh fyda Wmiums od iy;ls h tjsh h;q h= ye|kq uq ms ; i|yd bors sm;a l, h;q = jkfa ka l,a mj;ks wÕ,a 2 1$4 x 3 1$4 m%udKfha r¿ lvodishfa uoq %s; jfgs iqoq fndavrh iy;s l,q iqoq fyda jrKa PdhdrEm jsh h;q =h ^PdhdrEmfha m%udKh iy m%us;hs m<s ns |j jvd;a ie,ls,su;a jhs h;q =h& 35

;eme,a ldrha d, jHjia:d ta 5 - j,x.= ld,h ye|kq qums ;la kls =;a l, osk isg jraI myla j,x.= fjhs ,enS i;s folla we;=,; Ndr kqoqka ihs ,qu ye|qkuq ms ;a wdmiq tjhs hq;=hs ks< ye|qkuq sm;a jhT m<d;. W;=re ueo m,d; iy W;=re m<df;a rdcldrs lrk ldrah uKva ,fha ish,uq fYa%Ks i|yd b,,a Su u; k<s ye|kq uq ms ;a fuu lrahd,fhka kls =;a lrkq ,nhs fomdra;fusk;a = ks< ye|qkqusm;la b,,a uq s lsrSfusoS wod, whouq s m;%hla fuu ldrahd,fhka ,ndf.k tys wvx.= jsia;r ksjerojs iums QrKa lr my; i|yka lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhdulq r bosrms ;a l, hq;h= jsOdhl fY%aksfha k<s Odrska ghs mgsh yd lndh iys;jo wfkl;= a ks<OdrkS a ghs mgsh iys;jo ihs ,uq k<s OdrKs hs ka idrsh fyda Tirsfhka ieriS k<s we|uq s ldrha ukva ,h ;udg ysus k<s we|qu iy;s jo ,nd.;a r;= meye;s ^jraK ixfla;h (D30B30 /R-211,G-11,B-48) minq sula iys; mdifa mdga s m%udKfha ^45 mm x 35 mm& PdhdrEm 2 la bors ms ;a l, hq;=h kj ye|qkqums ;la b,,a uq s lrs SfusoS uSg fmr ksl=;a lr we;s ye|kq qums ; bors ms ;a l, h;q h= th ke;js S we;ka us ta nj jdr;a d fldg ,nd.;a fmd,is a jdra;djla bosrsm;a lrs su wkjs drha fjs jsY%du .kakd jsg fyda jev ;ykus fyda fija fhka mylrk wji:a djloS fuu ye|qkuq ms ; wod, wdh;k m%Odkhs dg wksjdrha fhkau ndrosh h;q h= 36

8 rdcH fiajd wra:idol wruqo,a wxl ,ndouS $ wr:a idol wruqo,a wdmiq ,ndouS g wjYH lgh;q = lsrsu rdcH fiajd wra:idol wruoq ,a wxl ,ndoSu rdcH fija d wra:idol wruqo,a odhl;ja h ,nd.ekSu i|yd ioq iq lq us ,nkfa ka ndyrs luls rejka ,hs dmosxps wdfoaYlhska yd jev n,k Wm ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;kS ha ,shdmosxps jfS us whouq sm; ^PD1-N yd PD2-N& wod, mqoa.,hd fj; ois d md<k ldrha d,fhka ksl=;a l, miq wod, mqoa.,hd jis ks a fuu whouq ms ;h% iums rQ aK lr wdmiq tjfS uka miq ois d md<k ldrahd,fhka udra..; lu% fjsoh yryd whouq sm; rd fia w fj; fhdulq rs Sfuka miq wr:a idol wruoq ,a wxlh ksl;= a lrhs fuu ,hs dmosxps wxlh wr:a idol wruqo,a m%;s,dN wdmiq b,a,uq s lsrSfusoS wjYH fjs wra: idol wruoq ,a wdmiq ,ndouS g wjYH lghq;= lrs su rdcH fija d wr:a idol wruqo,a m;% ,s dN ysusfhl= tu uoq ,a wdmiq ,nd.ekuS i|yd rdcH fija d wr:a idol wruqo,a m;% s,dN ,nd .ekuS i|yd whouq sm;h% ^PD1-P yd PD2-P& iusmQrKa lr tjsfuka miq osid md<k ldrahd,h jis ska udr.a .; lu% fjos h Tifa ia whoqums ;h% wr:a idol wruqo,g hejSfuka miq m;% s,dN f.jus ios qlrkq ,nhs 9 cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruoq , hgf;a mj;ks w.%ydr rlaIK lu% h iuns kaOfhka lghq;= lsrSu cd;sl rlIa K Ndr wruqo, u.ks a frday,a .;juS s, ore Wm;a, ie;alus ,yDo ie;alus, weia lKakdvs, yosis wk;=re yd urK i|yd ysuslus f.jkq ,nhs m;% s,dNkS a- jsjdyl fija d khs lq ;a slhka- idudcls hd l,;%hd yd orejka^ wjsjdyl /lhs d jsry’s;& jhi wjq 21 wvq jhs hq;=h wjjs dyl fija d kshql;a ls hka- idudcslhd foudmshka ^ foudmshka jhi wjq 70 wvq jsh h;q =h& 37

ysuls us fhdca kd lu% ;=kls 1 idudkH fhdca kd l%uh- udisl odhl;ja h re 125$ 2 ros S fhdackd lu% h - udisl odhl;ja h re 300$ 3 rka fhdackd lu% h - udisl odhl;ja h re 600$ ysuslus ,nd.eksu i|yd isoaO.s ; oks fha isg oks 90 la ;=, fmdra u wxl 2016^vi& ffjoH yd frday,a .dia;= ysuls us b,,a uq s m;h% ksis mros s iusmQrka lr my; i|yka ,sms f,La K iu. osid md<k ldrha d,hg tjsh h;q h= rlaI;s hd jjs dyl kus l,;%hd i|yd m%;s,dN b,a,uq s lrs fS usoS jjs dy iy;ls fha Pdhd msgm;la orejka i|yd m;% s,dN b,,a qus lsrfS uos S Wmamekka iy;slfha Pdhd msgm;la rlaIs;hd wjjs dyl kus rlaI;s hdf.a uj, mhs d i|yd rlaI;s hdf.a Wmma ekka iy;ls fha Pdhd mgs m;la, yd rlaI;s hd wjsjdyl nj oekajSug wd;k mO% dkshdf.a ,ms hs la iu. foudmhs ka ;udf.ka hefmk njg md% foaYhS f,la us jis ska wkq w;ia ka ;nk ,o .%du k<s Odrs iy;ls h bosrms ;a l, hq;=fjs whoqums ; iu. ysuls us b,a,Sug wod,j rcfha fyda fm!oa.,sl frdya , u.ska kls =;a lrkq ,nk frda. ksYaph ldvsmf;ys ^Diagnosis Card& frda.hs df.a ku, frdya ,g we;,= ;a jQ oks h yd neyer jQ oks h meyeos,sj igykja we;ka us w.%ydr ysuls us whouq smf;ys wxl 9 frda.shdf.a ffjoHjrhd jsiska iusmQrKa l, hq;= fldgi iusmQrKa lsrsu wksjdrha fkdfjs fm!o.a ,ls frdya ,la kus ;ekma ;a ,oqm;a^Deposit Recept& uqo,a f.jk ,o ,oqm;a ^ Recept& yd jsia;rd;aul n,s ^Final Bill& u,q a msgm;a rlIa ;s hdf.a cd;sl ye|qkuq ms f;ys mgs m;la yd nexl= fmdf;a mgs m;la bosrms ;a l, h;q h= weia lKakdvs i|yd m%;s,dN b,,a uq s l, yelfa la jir 03 lg jrla muKs rlIa ;s hdg mukla weia lKka dvs i|yd idudkH yd rsoS fhdca kd l%uh hgf;a yus sjkfa ka remhs ,a ;=koa yia mkaiShloa rka fhdca kd l%uh hgf;a remsh,a mkoa yila yus ls us f.jkq ,nhs weia lKakdvs i|yd m%;s,dN b,,a qus lsrfS uos S weia mrSlaId l, ffjoHjrhdf.a jgsfgdra ej^ffjoHjrhdf.a w;ia k yd k<s uqo%dj ;snsh h;q =h& fm!oa.,sl ffjoHjrfhl=f.ka weia lKakdvs ,nd.;a jgs weia lKka dvs i|yd uqo,a f.jQ ,oqmf;a “f.jSjd”^Paid& f,i igyka lr wdh;kfha ks< uoq %dj ;ns hs hq;=h ish,q m;% ,s dN iuns kaOfhka orq l:k wxl 011-2026600 cd;sl rlaIK Ndr wruoq , jus ish yelhs 38

10 jekaoTq wk;oa re wruoq ,a wxl ,ndouS yd f;dr;r= e hdj;ald,kS lsrSu ia:rs jsY%du jegmq a iy;s ;k;=rla orK ihs ,q k<s Orhka jekoa Tq wk;oa re jsY%du jegqma lu% hg odhl jsh h;q =h jekaoTq wk;aore jYs %du jegmq a lu% fha ,hs dmosxphs i|yd whoqus m;%h^PD1-A iy PD2-A& iusmrq aK lr ois d md<k ks<Odrs ldrha d,h fj; fhduq lrs fS uka miq udr.a .; lu% fjsoh Tiafia ,shdmoxs ps lr jekoa Tq wk;oa re odhl wxlh iy;s idudcsl m;h% odhlhdg ,ndfokq ,nhs odhlhd jsjdy juS . orejka ,enSu, l,;%hd ushhdu jeks fjkia jSus j,g wod, ffk;sl ,sms f,La K Tyqf.a$wehf.a fm!o.a ,sl ,sms f.dkqfjs f.dklq srus i|yd wjYH lgh;q = l, h;q =h rdcH mrsmd<k plf% ,La wxl 3$2020 wkqj ks<Orhka jr:a udk fiajd ia:dkhg fmr fija h l, fiajd ia:dk u.ska whlrk jekoa Tq$wk;oa re jYs %du jegmq a odhl uoq ,a m<s ns | jis a;r hdj;ald,kS lrs uS ^jYs %du jegqma ilia lsrfS usoS w;HdjYh fj&s ks<Orhd wjjs dyl juS , l,;%hd ush hdu, oslla ido jSu jeks fya;=jla u; whjs we;s jekoa Tq wk;aore odhl uoq ,a wdmiq ,nd.; yelfa la ks<Orhd jsY%du hdug m%:ufhks- js je pl%f,aL 1$2015 wkqj 11 f;dr;=re hdj;ald,kS lruks a prshd igyka mj;ajdf.k hdu i:a rs ;;ja fha fyda mrsjdi ld,hlg hg;a fldg hus ks<Orhl= ;k;=rlg m;la rk jsg ta ks<Orhd fjkfq jka prhs d igyka m;h% la jydu m<s fs h, l, hq;=h udils jegmq a ,nk k<s Orfhl=f.a prhs d igyka 234 fmdoq wdlD;s m;%fha fyda 53 w fmdoq wdlD;s m;%fh;a ffokls jegqma ,nk ks<Orfhl=f.a prhs d igyk 226 w orK fmdoq wdlD;s m;f% h;a a igyka l, hq;h= prshd igyka m;%fha k<s Orhdf.a iusmrQ aK ku Wmka oks h jekoa Tq yd wk;oa re jYs %du jegmq a wxlh wOHdmkh ,o ia:dkh wOHdmksl iqoqilq us yd iu;a jS we;s wdKva qfjs jNs d. igyka lr wod, ks<Orhd oks h yd ;u w;ia k ;ensh hq;=h tu f;dr;r= ej, ksrjoH;djh mrSlaIdlr wod, udKva ,ls ks<Orhdo prhs d igyka m;%fha wod, i:a dkfha w;ia k ;enhs hq;h= iEu m;la sruS la iuns kaOfhkua jev ne,fS us yd mrsjdils m;ajSu we;=,q ihs ,uq m;ajSus fija fhys i:a sr lsrSu WiialsrSus jegqma jrOa l wkqu; lsrSu w;ya sgjq Su k;rlrs Su wvq lsrSu j,s uNs kh lsruS jskh ksfhda. ldrha laIu;d lv bujs ,ks a iu;ja Su jev;ykus lrs uS fiajfhka mylrs uS b,a,d wiajSu jYs %du .ekSu jeks f;dr;r= e prhs d igyka .; flfra

12 wka;ra.%yKj,g wod, lghq;= ios qlsrus k<s Orfhl= mj;ka d jegmq a jHqyhlks a jegmq a mrsudkhlska fyda n|jd.eksus mgms dghs lks a kj jegmq a jHqyhlg jegmq a mrsudKhlg fyda fija d jHji:a djlg we;,= ;a lsrSu wka;r.a %Kh kus Wod- ks< we|uq s ldrha uKva ,h merKs n|jd.ekuS s mgsmdgfs hys igs 2014-03-06 oks isg lsh% d;aul kj fija d jHji:a dfjs fYa%Ks lu% hg wka;ra .y% Kh lrs uS tfia kj fija d jHjia:djlg$n|jd.ekuS s mgms dgshlg wk;a ra.%yKh lsrfS uka miq tu kj fija d jHiji:a dfjs $n|jd.ekuS s mgms dgfs ha fija d fldkafoais jegqma mrsudK wk;a r.a %ykh l, osk isg n,d;ua l fjs jegqma mrsudKhla m%;sfYdOa kh lrs Su wdh;k ix.y% fha vii mrps fs Poa fha 4 j.k;a sh wkjq ios qlrhs 13 kus fjkia lsrSu m,s ns | b,a,Sus iusnkaOfhka lgh;q = lsrus ku fjkia lsrSu i|yd Nd p f,a 394 b,a,qus m;%h Ndj;s d l, hq;h= Wmma ekak iy;ls fha 13 jk ;Srfha fjkia lrk ,o ku i|yka kj Wmma ekkA iy;slh fuu ldrha d,hg bors ms ;a l, hq;=h fuu f,aLk mrlS aId lrs Sfuka miq md<k f,alus ldrah uKva , jis ks a wod, wkque;sh ,ndfoa tu kj Wmma ekak iy;slh k<s Orhdf.a fm!o.a ,ls ,smfs .dkqfjs f.dkq lsrSug lgh;q = lrk w;r fjkia l, ku tu k<s Orhdf.a prhs d igyk we;=,q wfkl;= a rdcldrs f,aLKj, igyka lsrsug lgh;q = lrkq ,efns ku fjkia lsrus s m<s ns |j wmu% doj oekqj;a lsrus tu ks<Orhdf.a wdh;kls iy jYs %du jegqm ilia lrs Su $ rd fia w wruoq ,a ,nd.eksu jeks lghq;= wmu% doj ios qlsrsu i|yd fnfyjks a bjy,a fjs 14 fiajd ;yjrq e ,ndouS fiajd iy;slh iy fija d ;yjqrej hkafkys fjki jgyd .eksu jeo.;ah wdh;k ix.y% fha 1 jk ldKavfha vi mrspsfPoa fha 7 j.ka;fs ha fiajd iy;ls h m<s ns |j olja d we; ta wkjq fiajd iy;slhla ksl=;a l, yelafla jsY%du .ekSu kis d fyda ish leue;fa ;ka b,a,d wija k fyda rcfha fija lfhl=g yer fjk;a lis us rcfha fiajlfhlg= fudku wjia:djlojS ;a lsius prs; iy;slhla fyda l=i,;d iy;ls hla fyda fija d iy;slhla ,ndosh fkdyel 40

fiajd iy;slhla kls ;= a l, yelfa la fomdra;fuks a;= m%Odkhs dg muKs fija d ;yjrq ejla hkq nexl= Khla ,nd.eksu jfs oaY .;jus la jeks ldrKdjloS hus k<s Orfhl= fuu fomdr;a fuska;=fjs fiajh lrk nj ;yjre lsrus i|yd ,ndfok iy;slhls tu iy;ls h k<s Orhdf.a b,,a Su mros s ,ndfoa 15 ouq rs hs jdr m%fjsI m;% ,nd.ekSug wjYH lgh;q = lsrus udislj fyda ff;h% s udils j oqusrhs jdr m%fjsI m;% b,a,uq s l, yelhs fmdoq 273 fmdaruh kjs erosj yd meyeos,js iusmqraK lr mf% jsI m;%h b,,a uq ls rk udihg 15 oks g fmr bosrsm;a l, h;q =h oqurs sh jdr m%fjsI m;h% b,a,uq s l, h;q fa ;a ;ud moxs ps i:a dkhg wdikak;u oqusrhs ia:dkfha isg rdcldrs lrk i:a dkhg wdikak;u oqurs sh ia:dkhgh by; ldrKhg wod, fkdfj;;a fndfyda wji:a dj,oS wik m%YaKhla jkafka rdcldrs fyda kjs dvq i|yd oqusrsh n,m;%hla ,nd.ekfS usoS ;k;r= e wkqj ouq rs sfha .uk l, yels mx;sh lu= lao hkka hs 6$2006 rdcH mrms d,k pl%f,aLhg wkqj md% :uls fYKa% s - 2 jeks mx;hs oajs;hs yd udKav,sl fY%Ka _s - 1 jeks mx;sh 16 jdrIa ls ia:dk udre iusnkaOfhka wjYH lghq;= lsrSu f,alus udre ukav,fhka i:a dk udrelrs sus kfs hda. ,smsfha msgm;la fuu ldrahd,hg ,efns ta wkjq ks<Odrskaf.a rdcldrs fiajd i:a dkj,ska kos yia lsrsu yd kj fiajd i:a dkj,g jdra;d lsrus g wod, ,sms fuu ldrha d,hg ,enkq miq Bg wod, ksfhd.a igyka fuu ldrha d,fhka fhdod osid .KldOls drs fj; hjkq ,nhs bkamiq kj fija d ia:dkhg wod, ks<Orhdf.a jegmq udrelrkq we; k<s Orhdf.a wdh;k jsi;a r tkus hdj;la d,Sk lrk ,o prahd igyk ^wv jegmq a jegqma rys; ksjdvq jekaoTq wk;oa rE wruqo,g whlsrSus jsi;a r jks h kfs hda. wdohs we;,= ;&a k<s Orhd ,nd.;a ksjdvq igyka lr we;s ksjdvq f,crh Kh ldvsm; ks,Orhdf.a kj fija d i:a dkhg wod, ois d md<k k<s Odrs ldrha d,h fj; hjkq ,nhs 41

17 ldrah idOk we.hqus iuns kaOfhka lgh;q = lsrSu jegmq a jrOa lhla f.jSu mdol lr.ksuska ldrha idOk we.hqus jdr;a djla kls ;= a lrkq ,efns udKav,ls ks<Orhka muKla iEu jirlu ckjdrs udih ;,= oS ;u ldrha idOk ie,eiua iusmrQ Ka lr wkqu; lrjd .; h;q =h ^” w” wdlD;sh mgs m;a follska hlq ;a j& 1 fm< ks<OdrSka i|yd ” wd” wdlD;sh 11 yd 111 fm< ks<OdrSka Wm ;eme,a i:a dkdOms ;kS a yd lkIs Ga ldrha uKva ,h i|yd “ ta “ wdlD;sho k<s Or fYaK% s i|yd fmdoq 232 ^jdraIls jegmq a jevsjsus f.juS i|yd ksfhd.a h& wdlD;s m;%ho Wm ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;$s lksIGa fiajl ldrah uKva ,h i|yd jegmq a jrOa l Wmf,aLKh hkfq jka igyka wdlD;s m;%ho kls ;= a lrkq ,efns ldrah idOk jdra;dj yd fmdoq 232 fyda jdraIls jegmq a jevjs Sus ksfhda. wdlD;s m;h% ,nk wxY mO% dkhs d$ldrha Ndr ;eme,a i:a dkdOms ;s jsiks a ldrah idOk jdr;a dj wod, mqoa.,hdg ,ndos Tyfq .ka wod, jsia;r iusmQrKa lrjdf.k fuu Wmfoia ix.y% fhys 1 mrspasfPoa fha jegqma jraOl iusnkaOfhka ,ndoS we;s Wmfoia mros s lgh;q = lr bosrms ;a l, h;q h= Wm ;eme,a i:a dkdOms ;s $ k<s we|uq s ldrah uKva ,fha ldrha idOk jdr;a dfjs we.hquslre ldrha Ndr ;eme,a ia:dkdOsm;$s wxY m%Odk jk w;r m%udKlre fcH md f,a$ md% ;e w$ oS md ks $ ois d .Kl ldrah idOk we.hSus j,oS ksjerosj lghq;= l, hq;= wdldrh iuns kOa fhka ;eme,ma ;s pl%f,aL 17$2018 ^md,k& u.ska Wmfoia ,ndoS we; jegqma jrOa lh mo% dkh lsrSug we.huq ls re mu% dKlre iqoqiq n<Orhd ksfhdacH ;eme,am;s ^m<d;na o& ;e fia ks 1 fY%AKhs -kfs hdacH ;eme,am;s m%dfoYa Sh ;eme,a wOls drs m%dfoYa Sh ;eme,a osid md<k ks<Odrs $osid wOls dr$s ois d md<k k<s Odr$s osid .Kl .KldOls drs ;eme,a fija d k<s Odrs -wod, wxYfha udKav,sl ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;$s 11$111 fYaK% hs wxYNdr udKva ,sl iyldr 42

rdcH l<ukdlrK -kfs hdca H ;eme,ma ;s md% foaYhS ;eme,a wOls drs ksfhdca H ;eme,ma ;s ^m<d;ano& iyldr 1 fY%KA hs osid md<k k<s Odrs $osid md% foYa Sh ;eme,a .KldOls drs wOls drs$osid md<k k<s Odrs $osid .Kl rdcH l<ukdlrK- wod, wxYfha udKav,ls tu wxYfha udKav,sl 11$111 fYKa% hs k<s Orhd iyldr ixjraOk k<s Odrs- ksfhdca H ;eme,am;s m%dfoaYSh ;eme,a wOls dr$s kfs hdca H ;eme,ma ;s 1 fYaK% hs ois d md<k k<s Odr$s ois d m<d;a no .KldOls drs ixjrOa k k<s Odrs-wod, wxYfha udKav,sl tu wxYfha udKva ,ls md% foYa Sh ;eme,a 11$111 fYaK% hs ks<Orhd iyldr wOls dr$s osid md<k k<s Odrs $osid .Kl 18 rdcH NdId m%;sm;;a sh iuns kaOfhka wjYH lgh;q = lsrus rdcH mrms d,k pl%f,aL 18$2020 wkqj lghq;= flfra ta wkqj 2020 10 16 osk isg fuu pl%f,aL jsOsjsOdk wod, fjs rdcH NdId m%jSK;djh ,nd .ekuS g wod< ldKav jr.a SlrKh yd ta t a ldKva hg wod<j iusmQraK l< hq;= mdGud,d ld< iuS dj my; oelfa js rd m p 03$2016 wkqj wod< jk ldKva h mdGud<d ld,h fija d ugsgu md% :usl 3 meh 100 oajs;hS 2 meh 150 ;D;hs sl$fcHIGa 1 meh 200 43

m%d:uls - ks< we|uq s ldrha uKva ,h oajs;hS - ;eme,a fija d k<s OdrSka$Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOms ;Ska ;D;shls $ fcHIGa - udKav,sl$jsOdhl k<s OdrkS a by; ish,q mdGud,d ,Ls ;s yd jdpsl hk fldgia folu we;=,;a mdGud,djla jhs h;q h= NdId mj% SK;d wjYH;djh iums QrKa lsruS 2007-07-01 osk isg by; plf% ,La h n,d;ua l jk oskh f;la jjs D; fyda iSus; fyda li= ,;d fyda hk TSkEu mokulska kj ;k;=rlg n|jd.kq ,enQ fuf;la wfkla rdcH NdId mj% sK;djh ,ndf.k fkdue;s ihs ,uq ks<Orhka ;uka fija hg ne|qkq rdcH NdIdjg w;sfrla j wfkla rdcH NdIdfjs mj% SK;djh by; plf% ,La h n,d;aul jk 2020-10-16 oks igs jir 03 la we;<= ; w;a lr .; hq;=h by; olja d we;s wdldrhg rdcH NdId mj% SK;djh khs u;s ld,h ;=, iusmqraK fkdlrk k<s Orhkag ,ndohs hq;= jegqma jrOa lh khs u;s ioq qilq us iums QrKA lrk f;la k;r lrkq we; fuu plf% ,La h n,d;aul jk osk jk jgs rd m p 01$2014 yd Bg wkIq dx.sl pl%f,La jOs js sOdk wkjq wfkla rdcH NdId mj% SK;djh iusmrq AK lr f.k we;s ks<Orhka by; plf% ,aLfha jOs js sOdk wkqj kej; wfkla rdcH NdId mj% SK;djh iums rq Ka lrs Su wjYH fkdfjs Tjkq a kshus; rdcH NdId mj% SK;djh iusmrQ aK l, ks<Orhka f,i ie,fla 19 yois s wk;r= e jkaos uoq ,a ,ndosu iusnkaOfhka lghq;= lsrus rdcldrsfha fhoS igs sfhoS ;=jd, ,nk rdcH k<s OdrSkag jkoa s f.juS - rdcH mrms d,k pl%f,La 22$03 wkjq ia:sr jYs %du jegqma iy;s ;k;=rla orK fyda fkdorK ^yuqod ks<Orfhl= fkdjk& rcfha k<s Orfhl=g wod, ks<Orhdf.a /lshdj wkqj bmehfS us yelhs dj ySkjuS ke;sjSu fyda YrSrfha jls D;js Sus iusnkOa fhka by; pl%f,aLfha olja d we;s mros s jkaos ,nd osh yelsh w Tyq rdcldrs bglq srfS usoS wd Tyq rdcldrs bgq fkdlrk wji:a djloS jjq o Tyqf.a idudkH rdcldrjs , jIs h iuS dj we;=,; jQ hus lh%s djla lsrSfuos S we Tyqf.a rdcldrs lghq;= bglq srSfuy,s d hus lh%s djla lsrSfuys m;% sM,hla jYfhka 44

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20 rdcH wxYfha ffoksl jegmq a ,nk fija lhskaf.ka whlrkq ,nk fiajl wr:a idol wruqo,a j,g wod, f;dr;=re udr.a .; l%uhg we;=,;a lsruS rd fia w w pl%f,La wxl 1$2003 wkqj 2003-01-01 osk igs rdcH wxYfha ffokls jegmq a ,nkfiajlhskaf.ka 8% l uoq ,la fia w w odhl uoq ,a jYfhka whlr.kq ,nk w;r tu whlrs uS s m,s ns | jsia;r jYs %du jegqma plf% ,aL wxl 02$2017 yd tys ixfYdOa k wkqj udra.; l%uhg we;,= ;a lsrSu ios qlrkq ,nhs. 21 wem uqo,a wdmiq f.jSu rdcldrs l, ld,h ;,= whlr .;a wem uqo,a jYs %du ,enuS , b,a,d wija Su jeks rdcH fiajfha oerE ;k;r= lska bj;ja Su fya;f= jka wod, mqoa.,hd jsiska wem uqo,a wdmiq f.jk f,i b,,a qus l, hq;h= . Wm ;eme,a i:a dkdOms ;js rfhl=$jrfs hl= wem uqo,a wdmiq f.jk f,i lrkq ,nk b,,a Su iu. ;ud jev n,k$ia:sr Wm ;eme,a ia:dkdOsm;s jYfhka m<ujq rg jev Ndr.kakd wji:a dfjsoS ;ekam;a lrk ,o u,Q ls wem uqo,a ;ekma ;a lsrSfus lj= s;dkia sfha ^fmdoq 172& mgs m;la bosrsm;a l, hq;=h. wem uqo,a wdmiq b,,a uS s ,smshla ,o miq wem uoq ,a wdmiq f.jSug wod,j ta ,n,S i,S vS yd ;eld tka 128 fmdaru kls =;a lr ldrahNdr ;eme,a i:a dkdOsm;s, m%dfoYa Sh ;eme,a wOls drs, osid .KldOls drs fj;ska wjYH ikd: lrs uS s lr.ekfS uka miq wem uqo,a wdmiq f.jSu i|yd kfs hdacH ;eme,am;fs .a wkque;sh u; .KldOls drs ^wem& fj; kfs hda. igyka u.ska oekja Sfuka miq wem uoq ,a wdmiq f.juS g lghq;= flfra .  fcHIGa ;ja hg yd jsY%du jegmq g ydkshla fkdjk mrsos rdcH k<s Orhkga foaYSh$jsfoYa Sh jegmq a rys; kjs dvq ,ndoSu rcfha ks<Orhkag jegqma ry;s ksjdvq ,ndoSug wod,j wdh;k ix.%yfha oekg mj;akd jsOjs sOdkhkaf.ka neyerj kej; oekuq s fok ;r= e jfs YaIs; jOs js sOdk hgf;a foaYsh$jsfoYa Sh jegmq a rys; kjs dvq ,nd ouS g rdcH mrsmd<k plf% ,La 14$2022 pl%f,aLfhka jOs sjsOdk i,id we;. Wl;a plf% ,La h wkjq my; i|yka wruqKq fjkqfjka rdcH ks<Orhkga ish fija d ld,h ;=< u,q q .Kkska jir myl ^05& Wmrus hlg hg;aj k<s Orhdf.a fcHIGa ;jhg yd jYs %du jegqmg wod< lr .; yels wdldrhg jegqma rys; jfs oYa ksjdvq ,nd.; yel. 46

w jsfoaY .; jSug k<s Orfhl=f.a yelshd jraOkh lr .ekuS fyda jfs oaY .;jSfuka wk;=rej /lshdjl fhouS i|yd wd jsfoYa Sh wdh;khl /lhs djl ksr;juS g ks<Orhd jsiska jegqma rys; kjs dvq ld,h ;=,oS jfs oYa fhaoS krs ; juS g wfmalaId lrk /lhs dj yd Bg wod< f;dr;=re kjs dvq wkuq ; lrk n<Orhd fj; bosrsm;a l, hq;h= .  jhi wjqreoq 35 g wvq rcfha ks<Orhkga f;dr;=re ;dlaIK oekqu bx.S%is fyda fjk;a NdIdjl$NdId oekuq jraOkh lr .ekuS g fyda m<s .s ;a wdh;khl jD;;a Sh mqyKq jq la iusmQrKa lrs uS g jirl ld,hl Wmrsuhlg hg;aj foaYSh fyda jsfoaYhS jegmq a rys; ksjdvq ,nd.; yel. jsfoaY /lshdjla i|yd jfs oYa .; jus iusnkOa fhka wdh;k ix.y% fha I ldKva fha XII mrspfs Poa h 16 j.ka;sh Wl;a plf% ,La h u.ks a ixfYdaOkh jSfuka ,efnk wkq.y% :-  kej; oekuq s fok ;r= e jegmq a rys; ksjdvq ,nd.kka d ks<Orhkfa .a tfia ,nd.kka d jegmq a rys; kjs dvq ld,iuS dj Tjqkaf.a fcHIaG;ja hg iy jYs %du jegmq a .Kkh lsrSu i|yd fiajd ld,hla f,i .Kka .kq ,efns.  mrsjdi ld,h ;=, isgks ks<Orhkfa .a mrjs di ld,h ;<= iusmQrKa l< h;q = wjYH;d iums rQ Ka lr.kakd f;la rdcH fija d flduIs ka iNd ldrah mgms dgsl rS;s ix.%yfha jOs sjsOdk wkjq kej; fiajhg jdra;d l, miq Wmrsuh jir 03 la olajd mrjs di ld,h oSra> l, yelsh. ^fuhska woyia jkfa ka mrsjdi ld,h ;=, igs ks k<s Orfhl=g jjq o Wl;a pl%f,aLh wkqj jsfoYa /lhs djla i|yd jsfoYa .;jsh yels njhs& 47