متن رسالة في القواعد الفقهية

‫ﺷرح رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻔﻘﮭﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺷﯾﺦ إﺑراھﯾم ﺑن ﻋﺑد ﷲ اﻟﻣزروﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑرﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﻣرﻛز رﯾﺎض اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺣﯾن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑدﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ <ﺟـﺎﻣ‪,‬ـﻊﹺ ﺍﻷَﺷ‪3‬ـﻴـﺎءِ ﻭ<ﺍﻟﹾـﻤ)ـﹶﻔـﺮ‪ /‬ﹺﻕ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻟـﺤـﻤـﺪ) ﻟﻠـﻪ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻌـﻠـ ‪/‬ﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ‪3‬ﺭﻓﹶـﻖﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ<ﺍﻟﹾـ ‪,‬ﺤـ ﹶﻜـ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺒـﺎ ‪,‬ﻫـ <ﺮ‪,‬ﺓ ﺍﻟﹾـ ﹶﻜـﺜ‪3,‬ﻴـ <ﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪, -٢‬ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻨ‪/‬ـ<ﻌﻢﹺ ﺍﻟـﻮﺍﺳ‪,‬ـ<ﻌـﺔ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﹾـ<ﻐـ ﹺﺰﻳ <ﺮ‪3‬ﻩ‬ ‫<ﻋـﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟـ ‪J‬ﺮﺳـﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﻟﹸﻘ <ﺮﺷ‪,‬ـﻲ‪ /‬ﺍﳋﹶﺎ‪,‬ﺗﹷﻢﹺ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﹸﺛــﻢ‪ J‬ﺍﻟ ‪J‬ﺼــﻼﺓﹸ <ﻣـ <ﻊ <ﺳـﻼﻡﹴ <ﺩﺍ‪,‬ﺋـﻢﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹶﳊـﺎ‪,‬ﺋـ ﹺﺰ ‪3‬ﻱ ﻣ<ـﺮﺍ‪,‬ﺗـﺐ< ﺍﻟﹶﻔـﺨ<ــﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫‪< -٤‬ﻭﺁﻟ‪,‬ــ‪,‬ﻪ ﻭ<ﺻ<ـ ‪3‬ﺤـﹺﺒـ‪,‬ﻪ ﺍ َﻷﺑﹿـﺮ<ﺍ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫‪,‬ﻋﻠﹾﻢ} )ﻳﺰﹺﻳـﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺸ‪J‬ـ <ﻚ ﻋ<ﻨ‪3‬ـ <ﻚ <ﻭﺍﻟـ ‪J‬ﺪ <ﺭ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺍ ‪3‬ﻋﹶﻠـ ‪3‬ﻢ )ﻫـ ‪,‬ﺪﻳـ <ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃﹾﻓـ <ﻀـ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪,‬ﻤ<ﻨـ ‪3‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ<)ﻳﻮﺻ‪,‬ـ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ<ﻌ‪3‬ﺒـ <ﺪ ﺇﹺﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟـﻤﻄﹾﻠﹸــﻮﺏﹺ‬ ‫‪< -٦‬ﻭﻳ< ﹾﻜ ‪,‬ﺸـ )ﻒ ﺍﳊﹶـ ‪J‬ﻖ ‪,‬ﻟـﺬ‪,‬ﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﹸــﹸﻠـﻮ ﹺﺏ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺷرح رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻔﻘﮭﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺷﯾﺦ إﺑراھﯾم ﺑن ﻋﺑد ﷲ اﻟﻣزروﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫<ﺟـﺎ‪,‬ﻣـ<ﻌـﺔ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟـﻤ<ﺴ<ـﺎ‪,‬ﺋـﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﺸ‪J‬ــﻮ<ﺍﺭﹺﺩ‪,‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﻓﹶﺎﺣ‪3‬ـ ﹺﺮ ‪3‬ﺹ <ﻋـﹶﻠﻰ ﻓﹶ ‪3‬ﻬ ‪,‬ﻤـﻚ< ﻟﻠﻘﹶﻮﺍ ‪,‬ﻋـ ‪,‬ﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ<ﺗ ﹾﻘ<ﺘ‪,‬ﻔـﻲ )ﺳ)ﺒـ ﹶﻞ ﺍﱠﻟـ ‪,‬ﺬﻱ ﹶﻗــ ‪3‬ﺪ )ﻭﱢﻓﹶﻘــﺎ‬ ‫‪, -٨‬ﻟ<ﺘـ ‪3‬ﺮ<ﺗ‪,‬ﻘﻲ ﻓ‪,‬ﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ‪,‬ﻌﹾﻠـ ﹺﻢ ﺧ<‪3‬ﻴـﺮ< )ﻣ ‪3‬ﺮ<ﺗـﹶﻘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‪,‬ــ ‪3‬ﻦ ﻛﹸﺘ‪ 3‬ﹺﺐ ﹶﺃﻫ‪ 3‬ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻌ‪,‬ﻠﹾ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻗـﺪ‪< 3‬ﺣﺼ‪J‬ﻠﹾـﺘ)ـ <ﻬـﺎ‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﻭ <ﻫـ ‪,‬ﺬﻩ‪ ,‬ﹶﻗـﻮﺍ ‪,‬ﻋـﺪ} ﻧ<ـ ﱠﻈـ ‪3‬ﻤـ)ﺘـ <ﻬـﺎ‬ ‫<ﻭﺍﹾﻟ<ﻌـ ﹾﻔـﻮ< ﻣ<ـﻊ‪ 3‬ﻏﹸ ﹾﻔـ <ﺮﺍﹺﻧـﻪ‪ ,‬ﻭ<ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺــﺮ‪/‬‬ ‫‪< -١٠‬ﺟـ <ﺰﺍ )ﻫ )ﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ<ـﻮ‪3‬ﻟﹶﻰ ﻋ<ـ ‪,‬ﻈﻴـ <ﻢ ﺍﻷَ ‪3‬ﺟـﺮﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ <ﻬــﺎ ﺍﻟ ‪J‬ﺼـﻼﺡ) ﻭ<ﺍﻟﹶﻔﺴ<ــﺎ )ﺩ ﻟ‪,‬ﹾﻠ<ﻌـﻤ<ـﻞﹾ‬ ‫‪ -١١‬ﻭﻧ•ﻴ)ﺘﻨﺎ ﺷ<ـﺮ‪ 3‬ﹲﻁ ‪,‬ﻟـﺴ<ـﺎﺋ‪,‬ـ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ<ـ <ﻤـ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓ‪,‬ـﻲ ﺟ<ـﻠﹾﺒﹺـ <ﻬـﺎ <ﻭﺍﻟـ ‪J‬ﺪ ‪3‬ﺭءِ ﻟ‪,‬ﻠﹾﻘﹶﺒـﺎﺋ‪,‬ــﺢﹺ‬ ‫‪ -١٢‬ﺍﻟﺪ‪3/‬ﻳـﻦ) ﻣ<ـﺒ‪3‬ـﻨﹺـﻲ‘ ﻋ<ـﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﳌﹶﺼـﺎﻟ‪,‬ـﺢﹺ‬ ‫)ﻳـﻘــﺪ‪)J‬ﻡ ﺍ َﻷﻋ‪3‬ـﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ‪,‬ـ <ﻦ ﺍﳌﹶ <ﺼـﺎﻟ‪,‬ـ ﹺﺢ‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﻓﹶـﺈﹺﻥﹾ <ﺗـﺰﺍﺣ<ـﻢ‪< 3‬ﻋـﺪ< )ﺩ ﺍﳌﹶﺼـﺎ‪,‬ﻟـﺢﹺ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑرﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﻣرﻛز رﯾﺎض اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺣﯾن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑدﺑﻲ‬ ‫)ﻳـﺮ‪3‬ﺗ<ﻜﹶﺐ) ﺍ َﻷ ‪3‬ﺩ<ﻧـﻰ ‪,‬ﻣـﻦ< ﺍﻟـﻤ<ﻔﹶـﺎ ‪,‬ﺳـ ‪,‬ﺪ‬ ‫‪ -١٤‬ﻭ<ﺿ‪,‬ـﺪ‪)š‬ﻩ <ﺗـﺰ<ﺍ )ﺣـ )ﻢ ﺍﻟـﻤ<ـﻔﹶﺎﺳ‪,‬ـﺪ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻓﹻﻲ ﻛﹸـﻞﱢ ﺃﹶﻣ‪3‬ـﺮﹴ ﻧ<ـﺎﺑ<ـﻪ) ﺗ<ﻌ‪3‬ﺴِـﻴـﺮ)‬ ‫‪ -١٥‬ﻗـﺎﻋـﺪﺓ ﺍﻟـﺸ‪J‬ـﺮﻳﻌـ‪,‬ﺔ ﺍﻟ‪J‬ﺘ‪3‬ﻴﺴِـﻴـ )ﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ< ﹶﻻ ﻣ)ـﺤ<ـ ‪J‬ﺮ}ﻡ ﻣ<ـﻊ< ﺍﺿ‪3‬ـ ‪,‬ﻄــ <ﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ -١٦‬ﻭ<ﹶﻟـ‪3‬ﻴـﺲ< ﻭ<ﺍ ﹺﺟــﺐ} ﺑﹺـﻼ ﺍﹾﻗـﺘ‪,‬ـﺪ<ﺍﺭﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑـﻘﹶـﺪ‪ 3‬ﹺﺭ ﻣ<ـﺎ <ﺗـﺤ‪3‬ـﺘـﺎﺟ)ـ)ﻪ ﺍﻟـ ‪J‬ﻀـﺮ)ﻭ <ﺭ‪3‬ﻩ‬ ‫‪ -١٧‬ﻭ< ﹸﻛﻞﱡ <ﻣـﺤ‪3‬ـﻈـﻮﺭﹴ ﻣ<ـﻊ< ﺍﻟـﻀ‪J‬ـﺮ)ﻭﺭ‪3‬ﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﹶ ﹶﻼ ﻳ)ﺰﹺﻳــﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺸ‪J‬ـﻚ‪, š‬ﻟﻠﹾ<ﻴـﻘ‪,‬ﻴـ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫‪ -١٨‬ﻭ<ﺗ<ـﺮ‪ 3‬ﹺﺟــﻊ) ﺍﻷﺣـﻜﺎ)ﻡ ﻟﻠﻴﻘﻴـﻦﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽﹺ ﻭﺍﻟـﺜﱢـﻴ<ـﺎ ﹺﺏ ﻭﺍﹾﻟ ‪,‬ﺤـ <ﺠـﺎﺭ<ﻩ‬ ‫‪ -١٩‬ﻭ<ﺍﻟﹾﺄﺻ‪3‬ـﻞﹸ ﻓـﻲ ‪,‬ﻣ<ﻴـﺎ ‪,‬ﻫ<ﻨـﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ <ﻬـﺎ <ﺭ‪3‬ﻩ‬ ‫<ﻭﺍﻟـ‪J‬ﻨـﻔﹿﺲﹺ ﻭ<ﺍﻷﻣ‪3‬ـﻮﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪,‬ﻟﹾﻠ <ﻤ ‪3‬ﻌـﺼ)ـﻮﹺﻡ‬ ‫‪< -٢٠‬ﻭﺍﻷ ‪3‬ﺻـ ﹸﻞ ﻓ‪,‬ـﻲ ﺍﻷ‪3‬ﺑﻀﺎﻉﹺ ﻭ<ﺍﻟﻠﱡﺤ)ـﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺷرح رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻔﻘﮭﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺷﯾﺦ إﺑراھﯾم ﺑن ﻋﺑد ﷲ اﻟﻣزروﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓـﺎﻓﹾـ <ﻬـﻢ‪ 3‬ﻫ<ـ <ﺪﺍﻙ< ﺍﻟﻠـ)ﻪ ﻣ<ﺎ ﻳ)ـﻤ<ـ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫‪< -٢١‬ﺗـ ‪3‬ﺤﺮ )ﳝـ <ﻬـﺎ <ﺣ‪J‬ﺘـﻰ <ﻳ ﹺﺠـﻲَء ﺍﹾﻟ ‪,‬ﺤـ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫<ﺣﺘ‪J‬ـﻰ ﻳ<ﺠﹺــﻲءَ ﺻ<ــﺎﺭﹺ )ﻑ ﺍﻟﹾﹺﺈﺑـﺎ <ﺣـﻪ‪3‬‬ ‫‪< -٢٢‬ﻭﺍﻟﹾﹶﺄﺻ‪3‬ـﻞﹸ ﻓ‪,‬ﻲ <ﻋـﺎ <ﺩﺍﺗ‪,‬ﻨ<ــﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﹺﺈﺑ<ـﺎ <ﺣـ ‪3‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﻴ‪3‬ـ )ﺮ ﺍﱠﻟـ ‪,‬ﺬﻱ ‪,‬ﻓﻲ <ﺷـ ‪3‬ﺮﻋ‪<,‬ﻨـﺎ ﻣ<ـﺬﹾﻛﹸــﻮ ‪3‬ﺭ‬ ‫‪ -٢٣‬ﻭ<ﻟﹶﻴ‪3‬ـ <ﺲ ﻣ<ﺸ‪3‬ـﺮ)ﻭ ‪¤‬ﻋـﺎ ﻣ‪,‬ـﻦ< ﺍ ُﻷﻣ)ــﻮﺭ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭ<ﺍ ‪3‬ﺣﻜﹸـﻢ‪ 3‬ﹺﺑ <ﻬـ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﹸـ ﹾﻜـ ﹺﻢ ﻟ‪,‬ﻠـﺰ‪J‬ﻭﺍﺋ‪,‬ــ ‪,‬ﺪ‬ ‫‪ -٢٤‬ﻭ< <ﺳـﺎﺋ‪,‬ـ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﹸﺄﻣـﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﺎﻟـﻤ<ﻘﺎﺻ‪,‬ـ ‪,‬ﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﹶ ‪3‬ﺳﹶﻘـﻄﹶـﻪ) ﻣ< ‪3‬ﻌﺒ)ــﻮ )ﺩﻧ<ــﺎ ﺍﻟ ‪J‬ﺮﺣ‪3‬ـ <ﻤﺎﻥﹸ‬ ‫‪< -٢٥‬ﻭﺍﳋﹶﻄﹶـﺄﹾ ﻭﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛـ <ﺮﺍ)ﻩ <ﻭﺍﻟـ‪/‬ﻨﺴ‪3‬ـ<ﻴـﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫<ﻭ<ﻳﻨ‪3‬ﺘ<ﻔ‪,‬ــﻲ ﺍﻟﺘ‪J‬ـﺄﹾﺛ‪,‬ـﻴـ )ﻢ ﻋ<‪3‬ﻨـﻪ) ﻭ<ﺍﻟـﺰ‪J‬ﻟﹶــ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫‪ -٢٦‬ﻟﹶ ‪,‬ﻜـﻦ‪ 3‬ﻣ<ـﻊ< ﺍﻹِﺗ‪3‬ـﻼﹶﻑ‪ ,‬ﻳ<ﺜﹾﺒ)ـﺖ) ﺍﻟﹾﺒ<ـﺪ<ﻝﹾ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑرﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﻣرﻛز رﯾﺎض اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺣﯾن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑدﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻳ<ـﹾﺜـ)ﺒـ )ﺖ ﻻ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﺳ‪3‬ﺘ<ـﹶﻘــﻞﱠ ﻓﹶـﻮ<ﻗﹶــ ‪3‬ﻊ‬ ‫‪ -٢٧‬ﻭ<ﻣ‪,‬ﻦ‪< 3‬ﻣﺴـﺎﺋ‪,‬ـ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺄﹶ ‪3‬ﺣ ﹶﻜــﺎﻡﹺ ﻓ‪,‬ﻲ ﺍﻟ‪J‬ﺘ<ﺒـﻊ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺣ)ﻜﹾ }ﻢ ‪,‬ﻣـﻦ< ﺍﻟ ‪J‬ﺸـﺮ‪ 3‬ﹺﻉ ﺍﻟﺸ‪ J‬ﹺﺮﻳ ‪,‬ﻒ ﻟﹶـﻢ‪ 3‬ﻳ)ـﺤ<ـﺪ‪3‬‬ ‫‪< -٢٨‬ﻭﺍﹾﻟﻌ)ــﺮ‪3‬ﻑ) <ﻣﻌ‪3‬ـﻤ)ـﻮ ﹲﻝ ﺑﹺـ‪,‬ﻪ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ <ﻭﺭ<ﺩ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶـﺪ‪< 3‬ﺑـﺎَء ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸﳋ ‪3‬ﺴـﺮﺍ ‪,‬ﻥ ﻣ<ـﻊ‪, 3‬ﺣـﺮ‪3‬ﻣـﺎﹺﻧـ‪,‬ﻪ‬ ‫‪) -٢٩‬ﻣﻌﺎ ﹺﺟـﻞﹸ ﺍﳌﹷ ‪3‬ﺤـ ﹸﻈـﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶـﺒ‪3‬ـ ﹶﻞ ﺁﹺﻧـﻪ‪,‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻭ‪ 3‬ﺷ<ـﺮ‪3‬ﻃ‪,‬ــ‪,‬ﻪ ﹶﻓـﺬﹸﻭ ﹶﻓﺴ<ـﺎ «ﺩ <ﻭﺧ<ـﹶﻠـ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫‪< -٣٠‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﺗ<ـﻰ ﺍﻟ‪J‬ﺘ ‪3‬ﺤ ﹺﺮﻳـﻢ) ‪,‬ﻓﻲ ﻧ<ﻔﹾـﺲﹺ ﺍﹾﻟﻌ< <ﻤﻞﹾ‬ ‫<ﺑ ‪3‬ﻌـ <ﺪ ﺍﻟـ ‪/‬ﺪﻓـﺎ ﹺﻉ ﺑﹺﺎﱠﻟ‪,‬ﺘـﻲ ‪,‬ﻫـﻲ< ﺃﹶ ‪3‬ﺣﺴ<ـﻦ)‬ ‫‪< -٣١‬ﻭ)ﻣﺘ‪3‬ـ‪,‬ﻠـﻒ} ﻣ)ـﺆ‪, 3‬ﺫﻳـﻪ‪ ,‬ﻟﹶﻴ‪3‬ـ <ﺲ ﻳ< ‪3‬ﻀ <ﻤـ )ﻦ‬ ‫‪,‬ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹶﳉ ‪3‬ﻤــﻊﹺ <ﻭﺍﻹِﹾﻓــﺮﺍ ‪,‬ﺩ ﹶﻛﺎﹾﻟ<ﻌــﻠ‪,‬ﻴـ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫‪ -٣٢‬ﻭ<)ﺃﹶ ﹾﻝ( ﺗ)ﻔ‪,‬ﻴـ )ﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﻞﱠ ﻓ‪,‬ـﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ)ـ )ﻤـﻮﻡﹺ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪..........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺷرح رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻔﻘﮭﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺷﯾﺦ إﺑراھﯾم ﺑن ﻋﺑد ﷲ اﻟﻣزروﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗ) ‪3‬ﻌﻄ‪,‬ـﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ)ﻌﻤ)ﻮ<ﻡ ﺃﹶ ‪3‬ﻭ ﺳ‪,‬ﻴـﺎ ﹺﻕ ﺍﻟ‪J‬ﻨ ‪3‬ﻬــ ﹺﻲ‬ ‫‪ -٣٣‬ﻭ<ﺍﻟﻨ‪J‬ـ ‪,‬ﻜـﺮﺍﺕ) ﻓﹻﻲ ﺳ‪,‬ـ<ﻴـﺎ ﹺﻕ ﺍﻟﻨ‪J‬ـﻔﹾﻲﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹸـﻞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ)ﻌﻤـﻮﻡﹺ <ﻳـﺎ ﺃﹸﺧ‪,‬ــﻲ ﻓﹶﺎ ‪3‬ﺳﻤ<ـ<ﻌــﺎ‬ ‫‪ -٣٤‬ﻛﹶـﺬﺍﻙ< \"ﻣ<ﻦ‪ \"3‬ﻭ \"<ﻣﺎ\" ﺗ)ـﻔ‪,‬ﻴـﺪﺍ ‪,‬ﻥ ﻣ<<ﻌـﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﻓﹾﻬ<ـﻢ‪) 3‬ﻫﺪ‪,‬ﻳ <ﺖ ﺍﻟ ‪š‬ﺮﺷ‪3‬ـﺪ< ﻣﺎ )ﻳﻀ<ــﺎﻑ)‬ ‫‪ -٣٥‬ﻭ<ﻣ‪,‬ﺜﹾـﻠﹸـ)ﻪ ﺍﻟـﻤﹹﻔﹾـﺮ<ﺩ) ﺇﹺﺫﹾ ﻳ)ـﻀـﺎﻑ)‬ ‫ﻛﹸ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﺸ‪š‬ـﺮ)ﻭﻁ‪< ,‬ﻭﺍﻟـﻤ<ـﻮﺍﹺﻧ )ﻊ <ﺗـﺮ‪3‬ﺗ<ـ‪,‬ﻔــﻊ‪3‬‬ ‫‪< -٣٦‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ<ـ‪,‬ﺘـﻢ‪ š‬ﺍﹾﻟﺤ)ـ ﹾﻜ )ﻢ <ﺣﺘ‪J‬ـﻰ ﺗ< ‪3‬ﺠﺘ<ﻤ‪,‬ـ ‪3‬ﻊ‬ ‫ﹶﻗـﺪ‪ ,‬ﺍﺳ‪<3‬ﺘﺤ<ـ ‪J‬ﻖ ﻣ<ـﺎﻟﹶـ)ﻪ <ﻋـﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ<ـ <ﻤــ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫‪< -٣٧‬ﻭﻣ<ـﻦ‪ 3‬ﺃﹶ<ﺗﻰ ﺑﹺ <ﻤـﺎ ﻋ<ـﹶﻠﻴ‪3‬ـ‪,‬ﻪ ﻣ‪,‬ـﻦ‪ 3‬ﻋ<ﻤ<ـ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑرﻋﺎﯾﺔ ﻣرﻛز رﯾﺎض اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺣﯾن اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑدﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻥﹾ <ﺷـﻖ‪, J‬ﻓﻌ‪3‬ـﻞﹸ ﺳـﺎﺋ‪,‬ﺮﹺ ﺍﻟـﻤ<ﹾﺄﻣـﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫‪ -٣٨‬ﻭ)ﻳ ﹾﻔ<ﻌـ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ<ﺒ ‪3‬ﻌـﺾ) ‪,‬ﻣـ ‪3‬ﻦ ﺍﻟـ <ﻤﹾﺄﻣـﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻓـﺬﹶﺍﻙ< ﺃﹶﻣ‪3‬ـﺮ} ﻟﹶﻴ‪3‬ـﺲ< ﺑﺎﻟـﻤ<ﻀ‪3‬ﻤ)ـﻮﻥ‪,‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٩‬ﻭﻛﻠـﻤﺎ ﻧ<ـﺸ<ﺎ ﻋ<ـﻦ‪ 3‬ﺍﻟـﻤ<ﺄﺫﻭﻥ‪,‬‬ ‫<ﻭ ‪3‬ﻫـﻲ< ﺍﱠﻟﺘ‪,‬ﻲ ﻗﹶـﺪ‪ 3‬ﺃﹶﻭ‪3‬ﺟ<<ﺒـ ‪3‬ﺖ ﻟ‪, ,‬ﺸـﺮ‪< 3‬ﻋﺘ‪,‬ـﻪ‪,‬‬ ‫‪< -٤٠‬ﻭﻛﹸـ ﹸﻞ )ﺣﻜﹾـ ﹴﻢ ﺩ<ﺍﺋ‪,‬ـ ﹴﺮ <ﻣـ ‪3‬ﻊ ﻋ‪,‬ﱠﻠﺘ‪,‬ـ‪,‬ﻪ‬ ‫‪,‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﹾ<ﺒ‪3‬ﻴـﻊﹺ <ﻭﺍﻟ‪/‬ﻨ ﹶﻜـﺎ ﹺﺡ ﻭ<ﺍﻟـ ‪3‬ﻤﹶﻘـﺎﺻ‪,‬ـ ‪,‬ﺪ‬ ‫‪ -٤١‬ﻭﻛﹸـﻞﱡ ﺷ<ـﺮ‪3‬ﻁ« ﻟﹶﺎﺯﹺﻡﹴ ﻟ‪,‬ﻠﹾـﻌ<ـﺎﻗ‪,‬ــﺪ‪,‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪3‬ﻭ ﻋ< ﹾﻜﺴ<ــ)ﻪ ﹶﻓﺒ<ـﺎﻃ‪,‬ـﻼ }ﺕ ﻓﹶـﺎ ‪3‬ﻋـﻠﹶـ <ﻤـﺎ‬ ‫‪ -٤٢‬ﹺﺇﱠﻟﺎ ﺷ)ـﺮ)ﻭﻃﹰـﺎ <ﺣـﱠﻠﹶﻠـﺖ‪) 3‬ﻣﺤﹷﺮ‪J‬ﻣ<ﹱﺎ‬ ‫‪,‬ﻣـ <ﻦ ﺍﳊﹸﹸﻘــﻮ ﹺﻕ ﹶﺃﻭ‪ 3‬ﻟﹶـﺪ<ﻯ ﺍﻟ‪J‬ﺘـ <ﺰﺍﺣ)ـﻢﹺ‬ ‫‪ -٤٣‬ﺗ) ‪3‬ﺴ<ﺘ ‪3‬ﻌ <ﻤـ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﹸﻘـﺮ‪< 3‬ﻋـﹸﺔ ﻋ‪,‬ﻨ‪3‬ـﺪ< ﺍﻟﹾﻤ)‪3‬ﺒﻬ<ـﻢﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﹸﻓـ‪,‬ﻌـ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ <ﺣـ )ﺪﻫـﻤﺎ ﻓـﺎﺳﺘـﻤـﻌـﺎ‬ ‫‪< -٤٤‬ﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ <ﺗﺴ<ـﺎﻭ<ﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ<ﻌ <ﻤــﻼﻥ‪ ,‬ﺍﺟ‪<3‬ﺘ <ﻤﻌ<ــﺎ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺷرح رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘواﻋد اﻟﻔﻘﮭﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺷﯾﺦ إﺑراھﯾم ﺑن ﻋﺑد ﷲ اﻟﻣزروﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪,‬ﺜـﺎﻟﹸـﻪ) ﺍﻟـﻤ<ـﺮ‪3‬ﻫ)ـﻮ ﹸﻥ <ﻭﺍﻟـﻤﹹﺴ<ـﺒ‪/‬ﻞﹸ‬ ‫‪ -٤٥‬ﻭ< ﹸﻛـﻞﱡ <ﻣ ‪3‬ﺸﻐ)ـﻮﻝﹴ ﹶﻓـﹶﻠﺎ ﻳ) <ﺸـ‪J‬ﻐـ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪ) ﺍﻟـ ‪š‬ﺮﺟ)ـﻮﻉ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ <ﻧـﻮ<ﻯ ﻳ)ـﻄﹶـﺎﻟ‪,‬ﺒ<ـﺎ‬ ‫‪< -٤٦‬ﻭ<ﻣ ‪3‬ﻦ )ﻳـﺆ<ﺩ‪ /‬ﻋ<ـ ‪3‬ﻦ ﺃﹶﺧ‪,‬ـﻴـ‪,‬ﻪ <ﻭﺍ ﹺﺟـﺒ<ـﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻛـﺎﻟـﻮ<ﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻉ ﺍﻟﺸ‪J‬ـﺮ‪3‬ﻋ‪,‬ـﻲ ﹺﺑـﻠﹶﺎ ﻧ)ـﻜﹾـ <ﺮﺍ ‪,‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪< -٤٧‬ﻭﺍﻟﹾـﻮ<ﺍﺯﹺ )ﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒ<‪,‬ﻌـ ‪3‬ﻲ ﻋ<ـ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾ‪,‬ﻌ ‪3‬ﺼﻴـﺎ ‪,‬ﻥ‬ ‫‪,‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟـ<ﺒـ ‪3‬ﺪِء ﻭ<ﺍﻟـ ‪,‬ﺨـ<ﺘـﺎﻡﹺ <ﻭﺍﻟــﺪ‪< J‬ﻭﺍﻡﹺ‬ ‫‪ -٤٨‬ﻭ<ﺍﹾﻟﺤ<ـﻤ‪3‬ـ )ﺪ ﻟﻠـ‪,‬ﻪ <ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘ‪J‬ـﻤ<ـﺎﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻋ<ﹶﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ‪J‬ﻨﺒﹺـﻲ‪ 3‬ﻭ< <ﺻﺤ‪3‬ـﺒﹺـ‪,‬ﻪ <ﻭﺍﻟﺘ‪J‬ـﺎﺑﹺــ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫‪ -٤٩‬ﺛﹸـ ‪J‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﺼ‪J‬ـ ﹶﻼﹸﺓ <ﻣ ‪3‬ﻊ <ﺳـﻼﹴﻡ <ﺷـﺎ‪,‬ﺋـ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................‬‬