KARMALA KUSUMAM JULY 2023

$ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 57

{]Y-aw $ {]-_p-≤w $ {]-hmNIw I¿Ωe Ipkpaw 100 h¿j߃°p apºv ae-bm-f-Ønse {]Ya {InkvXob IpSpw_ amknI F√m {InkvXym\\nIfpw {]XnZn\\w A\\pkcn®v {]hrØnt°≠ Nne kpIrXm`ymk߃ ÿm]nXw : 1903 \\mw A[- nI- w Poh- n°- p∂- X- ne- √- , \\Ω- ps- S ⁄m\\- k- º- m- 2023 Pqsse Zyw A[- nI- c- n°- p∂- X- v. Ips- d°- me- w am{- Xw Poh- n®- me- pw A- ]pkvXIw: 120 e°w 07 Xv `‡- n°- S- pØ- h- n[- Ø- n¬ Ig- n®- pI- q´- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬, AX- p- sIm≠- v \\a- p°- p he- nb- KpW- w kn≤- n°- pw. \\ns- ‚ Poh- nX- - amt\\PnwKv UbdIvS¿ sØ \\∂- m°- ph- m≥ B{- Kl- n°- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ Hs- cf- p∏- h- g- n ^m. tUm.Ipcy≥ Nme-ßmSn kn.-Fw.-sF. CX- m Xms- g tN¿°- p∂- p. Iu¨kn-e¿, FUyq-t°-j≥ & aoUnb 1. Ime- Ø- v DW- ¿∂- me- pS- ≥ \"_mh- mb- ps- Sb- pw, ]p{- Xs- ‚b- pw ^m. Pbnwkv ap√-t»cn kn.-Fw.-sF. dql- mZ- °- pZ- mb- ps- Sb- pw \\ma- Ø- n¬ Bt- Ω≥ Cut- im' F- amt\\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿ ∂p sNm√- ns- °m≠- v Ipc- ni- ph- c- ®- v Xms- g hc- p∂- \\a- k- °v- m- cw Iqs- Sb- pw tN¿Ø- p P]- n°- pI- . \"\"Cut- im ad- nb- w bu- ^m. jmPn GtW-°m´v kn.-Fw.-sF. tks- ∏! Fs- ‚ lrZ- b- s- Øb- pw, Bfl- mh- ns- \\b- pw \\nß- ƒ- FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv °p Rm≥ It- øe- ]v- n°- p∂- p. Fs- ‚ ssZh- s- a! \\o Ch- ns- S- bpw, F√- mb- nS- Ø- pw Fg- p∂- ≈- nb- nc- n°- p∂- ps- h∂- p Rm≥ tUm. tPmk^v Ipco-Ø-d kn.-Fw.-sF. hni- zk- n°- p∂- p. \\ns- ∂ Rm≥ Bc- m[- n°- p∂- p. Fs‚ apg- p- ^m. B‚Wn R≈-ºpg kn.-Fw.-sF. lrZ- b- t- Øms- S \\ns- ∂ Rm≥ ktv- \\l- n°- p∂- p. \\o F\\- n- °p X∂- nc- n°- p∂- kI- e- D]- I- mc- ß- ƒ°- mb- pw \\n\\- °- p No^v FUn-‰¿ Rm≥ D]- I- mc- k- av- c- W- sNø- p∂- p. C∂- s- Ø Fs- ‚ F√- m tUm. tPmkn sIm-√-Ωm-en¬ kn.-Fw.-sF. hnN- mc- ß- t- fb- pw, hN- \\- ß- t- fb- pw, {]h- rØ- nI- t- fb- pw \\n\\- - °v Rm≥ {]X- nj- vTn°- p∂- p.'' hm¿jnI-h-cn-kwJy: ` 180 ap≥-Iq¿ 2. A\\- pZ- n\\- IrX- yß- s- f Bc- w`- n°- p∂- X- n\\- p apº- pw, Ah- - BANK ACCOUNT DETAILS: sb \\nd- t- h‰- pt- ºmƒ Xs- ∂b- pw CS- °- nS- °- pw \"\"Fs- ‚ k¿- tΔi- zc- m! \\ns- ‚ t\\s- cb- p≈- ktv- \\l- s- Ø {]X- n, Cu {]- A/c. Holder Name: Manager, Karmalakusumam hrØ- ns- b Rm≥ sNø- p∂- p. Fs- ‚ Cut- ims- b! F√- m Im- S.B.I., Mahatma Gandhi University Campus Branch cyß- f- pw \\ns- ‚ kXv- pX- n°- mb- nc- n°- s- ´'' F∂- p sNm√- pI- . A/c No. 67071950258 IFSC : SBIN-0070669 3. `£- W- Ø- n\\- p apº- pw ]nº- pa- p≈- \\a- k- Iv- mc- ß- t- fmS- p- aWn{- Sm≥kv^¿ hgn hcnk- wJy ASb- v°p∂- h- ¿ Iqs- S, (`£- W- Ø- n\\- p apº- v) \"\"Hm I¿Ø- ms- h! Cu Bl- m- {]kvXpX hnhcw Hm^ok- n¬ Adnb- nt- °≠- X- mW- v. cß- s- fb- pw, \\n¿`- mK- y]- m]- nb- mb- Fs- ∂b- pw Bi- o¿h- Z- nt- °- Ws- a'' F∂- pw, (]nº- v) \"\"I¿Ø- ms- h! \\ns- ‚ Hc- p \\μ- nl- o\\- - hnemkw: kr„- nb- mb- F\\- n°- p \\o X∂- c- pf- nb- Cu Bl- mc- ß- s- f- amt\\-P¿, I¿Ωe Ipkpaw °pd- n®- p \\n\\- °- p Rm≥ ktv- Xm{- Xw sNø- p∂- p'' F∂- pw Iq- am∂m\\w ]n.H., tIm´bw 686 561 sS sNm√- pI- , t^m¨ 0481 - 2597296 4. \\n\\- °- p tIm]- t- am, £a- t- °t- Sm tXm∂- p∂- b- pS- ≥ X- e-mail: [email protected] s∂ Fs- ‚ \"\"Cut- ims- b! F\\- n°- p £a- X∂- c- pf- W- s- a! ]- cni- p≤- ad- nb- t- a! Fs- ‚ amX- ms- h! Fs- ‚ \\mh- ns- \\ \\o Im- [email protected] Øp kq£- n®- ps- Im≈- W- s- a'' F∂- p At- ]£- n°- pI- . 58 5. Zp¿h- nN- mc- ß- f- pw Ai- p≤- ]c- o£- I- f- pw hc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬, X¬-£-Ww in-ip-°ƒ-°-Sp-Ø a-t\\m-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS \"\"Cut- im, ad- nb- t- a! kl- mb- n°- W- s- a'' F∂- t- ]£- n°- pI- . 6. \\ns- ‚ \\n{- Z°- p apº- v, At- ∂Z- nh- k- w \\nc- q]- W- , hN- \\- w, {]h- rØ- nI- f- m¬ \\o sNb- X-v pt- ]mb- nc- n°- p∂- Ip‰- ß- s- f Hm¿- Øp a\\- k- Xv- m]- s- ∏´- p ssZh- t- ØmS- p s]md- pX- nb- t- ]£- n®- p, ib- \\- mc- m[- \\- P- ]- ß- ƒ sNm√- n, \\ns- ‚ Imh- ¬Z- qX- s- \\ {]- tXyI- kq£- Ø- n∂- p \\ns- ∂ Iø- mf- n®- p, Xo¿∞- P- e- w sXm- ´p Ipc- ni- ph- c- ®- p InS- ∂- pS- ≥ ssII- ƒ s\\©- n¬ Ipc- ni- mI- r- Xnb- n¬ h®- ps- Im≠- v \"\"Rm≥ Hc- n°- ¬ ac- n°- W- w, Ft- ∏mƒ, Fß- s- \\, Fh- ns- Sh- ®- v Fs- ∂m∂- pw F\\- n°- d- nb- m≥ hø- m, F∂- m¬ Rm≥ Nmh- pt- Zmj- t- ØmS- pI- qs- S ac- n°- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ Rm≥ \\nX- ya- mb- n \\i- n®- pt- ]mI- pw Fs- ∂\\- n°- d- nb- mw'' F- ∂o \\nX- yk- X- yß- f- nt- ∑¬ \\√- t- ]ms- e Hm¿Ø- p hnN- mc- n- ®p \"\"]c- ni- p≤- ad- nb- t- a! Xº- pc- ms- ‚ As- Ω! \\n¿`- mK- y ]m- ]nb- mb- F\\- n°- pt- h≠- n Ct- ∏mg- pw, Fs- ‚ ac- W- t\\c- Ø- pw, Xº- pc- mt- \\mS- v At- ]£- n®- ps- Im≈- W- s- a, Bt- Ω≥ Cut- im'' F∂- p sNm√- n \\n{- Z sNb- Iv- . $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ 120-˛mw h¿jw              (CØ-h-WsØ ]{Xm-[n-]-°p-dn∏v aWn-∏q¿ Iem-]-sØ-∏‰n sI.kn.-_n.-kn. Pm{KX IΩo-j≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® {]kvXm-h\\ hmb-\\-°m¿°mbn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]{Xm-[n-]¿) aWn∏qcn¬ hwiob Iem]Øns‚ adhn¬ \\S∂Xv ss{IkvXh th´bmsW∂v IqSpX¬ hy‡amIp∂ shfns∏SpØepIfmWv Cu Znhkßfn¬ ]pdØph∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. aXØns‚ t]cn¬ {]mtZinI kaql߃°nSbn¬ \\nIØm\\mhmØ hn≈epIƒ kr„n®v Xm¬°menI t\\´w sImøm\\p≈ `cWI£n \\o°ßƒ IqSpX¬ hy‡amhpIbmWv. hfsc Kuchambn ]cnKWnt°≠ Cu hnjbØn¬ Ct∏mgpw ad™pInS°p∂ Nne hmkvXh߃ ad\\o°n shfn®ØpsIm≠phcm\\p≈ sIkn_nkn Pm{KX IΩojs‚ ]cn{iaØns‚ `mKamWv Cu teJ\\w. Hcn°epap≠mImØhn[ap≈ {]iv\\߃ Bcw`n®v Hcpamkw ]n∂nSptºmƒ Xncn®phcm\\mImØhn[Ønep≈ Aim¥nbntebv°v \\n]Xn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ HcpIq´w P\\ßsfbmWv aWn∏qcn¬ ImWm\\mhpI. \\q‰m≠pIƒ°v apºpapX¬ I≠psIm≠ncp∂Xn\\v kam\\ambXpw AXns‚ XpS¿®bpamb {]mtZinIhpw kmapZmbnIhpamb {]iv\\ßfmWv AhnsS D≠mbsX∂p≈ BJym\\߃ Ct∏mgpw HcpIq´w am[ya߃ Bh¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. hwi߃ XΩnep≈ IpSn∏Ibpw am’cy_p≤nbpw am{XamWv CXphsc I≠ B`y¥c IelØn\\pw Poh\\mi߃°pw ]n∂nse∂v ÿm]n°m≥ At\\I¿ InW™v ]cn{ian°p∂p. F∂m¬, kq£vaambn \\nco£n®m¬ AhnsS kw`hn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xpw AXpkw_‘n®p≈ {]NcWßfpw XΩn¬ s]mcpØt°SpIƒ Gsdbps≠∂v hy‡amIpw. sabvsXbn hn`mKØn\\v ]´nIh¿§ ]Zhn \\¬Ip∂Xpambn _‘s∏´ \\o°ßfmWv Iem]ImcWambXv F∂XmWv ]ecpsSbpw [mcW. Ip°n, sabvsXbn hn`mK߃ XΩnep≈ sshcamWv ASnÿm\\ImcWsa∂pw s]mXpsh IcpXs∏Sp∂p. Cu c≠v hniZoIcW߃°∏pdw as‰m∂pw N¿® sNøs∏SmXncn°m≥ am[ya kn≥Unt°‰pIfpw Nne cm{„ob {]ÿm\\ßfpw {]tXyIw {i≤n°p∂pap≠v. Ip°n hn`mKhpw k¿°mcpw XΩnep≈ `n∂Xbv°v ]n∂n¬ Nq≠n°mWn°s∏Sp∂ Nne ImcWßfp≠v. Ign™ Ipd®pImeambn Ah¿ t\\cnSp∂ Nne Btcm]Wßfp≠v. Ip°nIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ tKm{Xh¿§°m¿ I©mhv, Hm∏nbw, t]m∏n apXembh Irjn sNøp∂hcmsW∂pw Ah¿°nSbn¬ hym]Iamb A\\[nIrX IpSntb‰w \\S°p∂p F∂p≈XpamWv Ah¿ t\\cn´psIm≠ncn°p∂ Btcm]Wßfn¬ {][m\\w. tKm{Xh¿§°msc H∂S¶w sX‰pImcm°n Nn{XoIcn®psIm≠p≈ CØcw Btcm]W߃ henb AkzÿXbv°v ImcWambn´p≠v. h\\\\nbaßfn¬ t`ZKXn $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 3

hcpØnbpw, dok¿th \\SØnbpw ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ ]g°ap≈ tKm{X{Kma߃ IpSnsbmgn∏n°p∂Xv Dƒs∏sSbp≈ k¿°m¿ \\S]SnIfmWv tKm{Xh¿§°m¿, {]tXyIn®v Ip°nIƒ `cWIqSØns\\Xnsc Xncnbm\\p≈ as‰mcp ImcWw. sabv 17 \\v aWn∏q¿ k¿°m¿ kp{]owtImSXnbn¬ ka¿∏n® kXyhmMvaqeØn¬ A\\[nIrX IpSntb‰w, t]m∏n Irjn, ab°pacp∂v hym]\\w F∂nhbvs°Xncmbn kzoIcn® \\S]SnIfmWv Iem]Øn\\v ImcWsa∂p hy‡am°p∂p≠v. aWn∏qcnse {]iv\\߃°v ImcWw C‚enP≥kv ˛ kpc£mhogvN BsW∂pw apJya{¥n _ntc≥knwKv sabv 21 \\v ]d™ncp∂p. F∂m¬, sabv Ahkm\\ BgvNbn¬ aWn∏q¿ kμ¿in°p∂Xn\\papºv tI{μ B`y¥ca{¥n AanXvjm ]d™Xv sabvsXbn hn`mK߃°v ]´nIh¿§kwhcWw \\¬Ip∂Xpambn _‘s∏´ sslt°mSXn \\n¿t±iamWv {]iv\\ImcWsa∂mWv. cmPyhym]Iambn AØcsamcp Bibw {]Ncn∏n°m\\p≈ {ia߃ tI{μ `cWIqSØns‚bpw _nsP]n t\\XrXzØns‚bpw `mKØp\\n∂v Bcw`w apXep≠v. B¿FkvFkns‚ apJ]{Xamb Hm¿Kss\\kdn¬ sabv ]Xn\\mdn\\v {]kn≤oIcn® teJ\\Øn¬ Btcm]n°p∂Xv aWn∏q¿ Iem]Øn\\v ]n∂n¬ ss{IkvXh k`IfmsW∂mWv. XnI™ AhmkvXhambXn\\m¬Øs∂ B Btcm]Ww kwL]cnhm¿ A\\p`mhnIƒ HgnsI Bcpw apJhnebvs°SpØn√. CØcw hymP{]NcWßfpw, bYm¿∞ hnjbsØ hgnam‰nhnSm\\p≈ {iaßfpw Bcw`w apX¬ ImWs∏Sp∂Xn¬\\n∂v C°mcyØnep≈ kwL]cnhm¿ kwLS\\IfpsS Xm¬∏cyw hy‡amWv. A{IaWßfpambn _‘s∏´ hymP{]NmcW߃ Ip°n kapZmbØn¬s∏´hsc A{IanIfpw A[¿ΩnIfpw cmPyt{ZmlnIfpambn Nn{XoIcn°pIbpw H∏w, kw`hn®psIm≠ncn°p∂hbv°v as‰mcp `mjyw \\¬IpIbpw, \\nch[n hmkvXhßsf XakvIcn°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠mWv aWn∏qcnse kw`hhnImk߃°v as‰mcp \\ndhpw ]cnthjhpw Nne¿ \\¬Ins°m≠ncn°p∂Xv. AXn\\v B\\p]mXnIambn kwÿm\\ k¿°m¿ Iem]ImcnIfpw `oIchmZnIfpw F∂v ap{ZIpØn B hn`mKsØ ASn®a¿Øm≥ ]cn{ian°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXn\\v G‰hpw ]pXnb DZmlcWamWv sabv 28 \\v Ip°n kapZmbØn¬s∏´ \\m¬∏tXmfwt]sc kwÿm\\ kpc£mtk\\ h[n®Xmbn apJya{¥n F≥. _ntc≥knwKv shfns∏SpØnb G‰pap´¬. F∂m¬, aWn∏qcn¬ cq£amb Iem] kmlNcytam AXns\\Xncmb \\o°ßƒ \\StØ≠ Bhiytam \\nehnen√ F∂v No^v Hm^v Un^≥kv kv‰m^v (CDS) P\\d¬ A\\n¬ Nu[cn shfns∏SpØnbXpw CtX Znhkßfn¬Øs∂bmWv. tI{μ B`y¥c a{¥nbpsS aWn∏q¿ kμ¿i\\Øn\\v sXm´papºv \\S∂ {]kvXpX B{IaWw Bkq{XnXamtWm F∂ _eamb kwibw s]mXpthbp≠v. Ip°n hn`mKØn¬s∏´ A{IanIƒ km[mcW P\\ßsf B{Ian°pIbpw kpc£mssk\\yw Xncn®Sn°pIbpamWp≠mbXv F∂mWv apJya{¥n \\¬Inb hniZoIcWw. \\m¬∏Xv Ip°nIsf tk\\ h[n®Xmbpw apJya{¥n shfns∏SpØpIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬, Cw^men¬ \\n∂v e`n® hnhc߃ {]Imcw, sabv 28 \\v A{Ia`ojWn t\\cn´ncp∂ Ip°n {KmaßfpsS kpc£nXXz NpaXebp≠mbncp∂hcn¬ \\m¬∏tXmfw t]¿ h[n°s∏´Xn\\v ]pdsa, NpcmNμv]q¿ Pn√bnse kp·p F∂ ÿeØv ItØmen°m kaqlw Xmakn®ncp∂ Hcp {]tZiw apgpht\\msSbpw, AhcpsS tZhmebhpw, \\qdn¬ ∏cw tKm{Xh¿§ IpSpw_߃ Xmakn®ncp∂ Hcp tImf\\nbnse Adp]tXmfw hoSpIfpw, Hcp sslkvIqfpw Xobn´v \\in∏n°s∏´p. kao]Øp≈ as‰mcp {KmaØnse \\q‰ºtXmfw hoSpIfpw A∂v A·n°ncbmbn. B{IaWw \\S∂Xv {][m\\ambpw Ip°n tKm{X hwiP¿°v FXnscsb¶nepw k¿°mcns‚bpw apJy[mcm am[yaßfpsSbpw `mjyw t\\sc adn®mbncp∂p. 4 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

I©mhv ˛ t]m∏n IrjnIƒ Ip°nIƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ tKm{Xh¿§°m¿ ab°pacp∂v CS]mSpImcpw, Hm∏nbw Irjn sNøp∂hcpamWv F∂ Btcm]WamWv Ign™ Ipd®pImeambn `cWIqSw Bh¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°p∂X.v aWn∏qcns‚ h\\taJeIfn¬ t]m∏n Irjn sNøs∏Sp∂p≠v F∂p≈Xv hmkXv hamW.v ]et∏mgmbn t]meokpw ssk\\yhpw Bbnc°W°n\\v slŒ¿ Irjn \\in∏n°pIbpw D≠mbn´p≠.v 2017 \\pw 2018 \\pw CSbn¬ am{Xw 18664 G°¿ ÿesØ t]m∏n Irjn t]meokv \\in∏n®n´p≠v F∂mWv dnt∏m¿´pIƒ. ab°pacp∂v CS]mSpIm¿ tKm{X hwiPcmb NnecneqsS CØcw {]h¿Ø\\߃ \\SØp∂ps≠¶nepw t]m∏n Irjnsbbpw ab°pacp∂v CS]mSpIsfbpw G‰hpa[nIw FXn¿°p∂Xv Xt±iob¿ Xs∂bmWv F∂p≈XmWv hmkvXhw. Xu_¬ Pn√bnse kp·p \\ntbmPIafieØn¬\\n∂p≈ tIm¨{Kkv Fw.F¬.F. I≥KpPw c¨PnXv knwKv 2022 Pqsse 25 \\v aWn∏q¿ \\nbak`bn¬ Db¿Ønb Bhiyw {it≤bamW.v t]m∏n Irjn°pw, ab°pacp∂v I≈°SØn\\psaXnsc i‡amb \\nba\\n¿ΩmWw thWw F∂Xmbncp∂p At±lw Bhiys∏´X.v \\nbaewL\\w \\SØp∂h¿°v h[in£tbm Poh]cy¥tam e`n°p∂ hn[Ønembncn°Ww ]pXnb \\nbaw F∂pw At±lw \\n¿t±in°pIbp≠mbn. `cWIqSw \\SØns°m≠ncp∂ {]NmcWßfpsS s]m≈Øchpw t]m∏n Irjn kw_‘n® hmkvXhßfpw a\\ nem°nbn´p≈ icmicn tKm{XhwiPcpsS i_vZambncp∂p I≥KpPw c¨PnXv knwKv \\nbak`bn¬ Db¿ØnbXv. Nne h¿j߃°v apºv Cw^m¬ Fb¿t]m¿´v hgn ISØm≥ {ian® ab°pacp∂v ]nSn°s∏´ kmlNcyØn¬ \"ab°pacp∂ns\\Xncmb bp≤w' {]Jym]n® `cWIqSw XpS¿\\S]SnIfn¬ ]cmPbs∏´Xnse aWn∏q¿ P\\XbpsS \\ncmibpw FwF¬F A∂v \\nbak`bn¬ hy‡am°pIbp≠mbn. GXphn[ØnemWv aWn∏qcnse h\\taJeIfn¬ t]m∏n Irjn°v hgnsbmcpßp∂Xv F∂pw At±lw A∂v hniZoIcn®ncp∂p. Imcy߃ IqSpX¬ KpcpXcambXn\\m¬ NDPS Act (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act) 1985 A\\pkcn®p≈ \\S]Sn{Ia߃ ^e{]Zas√∂pw, IqSpX¬ i‡amb as‰mcp \\nbaw BhiyamsW∂pw At±lw AhnsS ÿm]n®p. emthmkv, Xmbve≥Uv, aym≥a¿ XpSßnb cmPyßfpƒs∏Sp∂ \"\"tKmƒU≥ {SbmwKnƒ'' F∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂ {]tZiw ab°pacp∂v ISØn\\v Ip{]kn≤amWv. aWn∏q¿ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ t\\m¿Øv Cukv‰v kwÿm\\ßfnse h\\taJeIfn¬ \\S°p∂ t]m∏n Irjn°v ]n∂nepw Cu taJebnse {]apJ ab°pacp∂v CS]mSpImcmWv F∂p≈Xv hfsc hy‡amWv. h¿j߃°v apºv, 2007 G{]n¬ amkØn¬ Atacn°bpsS Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Hm^v Pkv‰nkv {]kn≤oIcn® dnt∏m¿´v (The Chinese Connection: Cross-border Drug Trafficking between Myanmar and China) C°mcy߃ hy‡am°p∂p≠v. C°mcy߃ a\\ nem°nbncp∂ Atacn°, aym≥a¿ tI{μoIcn®v h≥tXmXn¬ ab°pacp∂v D¬∏mZ\\w \\SØnbncp∂ ]›mØeØn¬ `mKnIamb kmºØnI D]tcm[w G¿s∏SpØpIbpw AXns‚ ^eambn L´wL´ambn ab°pacp∂v D¬∏mZ\\w IpdbpIbpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v ssN\\bpw ab°pacp∂v D¬∏mZ\\hpw hym]\\hpw \\nb{¥Whnt[bam°m≥ \\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®p. ]n∂oSmWv aym∑dns‚ AXn¿Øn {]tZi߃ tI{μoIcn®v ab°pacp∂v am^nbbpsS {]h¿Ø\\߃ i‡amIp∂Xv. aWn∏q¿ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ t\\m¿Øv Cukv‰v kwÿm\\ßfnse Nne kwLßsf ab°pacp∂v D¬∏mZ\\Øn\\mbn Ah¿ D]tbmKn°p∂p F∂p≈Xv A¥¿tZiob XeØn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏´n´p≈ Hcp hmkvXhamWv. CØcsamcp ]›mØeØn¬ t]m∏n Irjnbpw ab°pacp∂v ISØpw \\nb{¥n°s∏tS≠Xv A\\nhmcyamsW¶nepw, tKm{Xh¿§°msc H∂S¶w ab°pacp∂v Irjn°mcmbn Nn{XoIcn®psIm≠p≈ \\o°ßƒ AXy¥w A]e]\\obamWv. CØcw \\nbahncp≤ {]h¿Ø\\߃ Ahkm\\n∏n°pI {]tZihmknIfpsSbpw km[mcW°mcmb aWn∏q¿ P\\XbpsSbpw BhiyamWv. Ahcn¬ Hcp hn`mKsØs°m≠v CØcw {]h¿Ø\\߃ sNøn°p∂ A¥¿tZiob am^nbIsfbpw, Xmgvhcbnep≈ CS\\ne°mscbpw Is≠Øn {]Xntcm[n°pIbpw AXn\\mhiyamb \\nba\\n¿ΩmW߃ \\SØpIbpamWv ChnsS Bhiyw. F∂m¬, ChnsS `cWIqSw {]Xn]£Øv \\n¿Ønbncn°p∂Xv tKm{Xh¿§°msc apgpht\\msSbpw Ahsc am{XhpamWv. B \\o°w AXy¥w tZmjIcamb {]XymLmX߃°nSbm°n. \\oXnclnXamb IpSnbnd°v XpS¿∂v \\S∂ IpSnbnd°v \\o°ßfmWv ÿnXnKXnIsf IqSpX¬ hjfm°nbXv. aetbmctaJeIfnepw ae{ºtZißfnepw Ht´sd `h\\ßfpw Nne tZhmebßfpw $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 5

s]mfn®p\\o°s∏SpIbpw \\nch[n {Kma߃ IpSnbnd°s∏SpIbpw sNbXv p. A\\[nIrX Itø‰w, \\nbahncp≤ \\n¿ΩnXn, A\\[nIrX IpSntb‰w XpSßnb ImcWßfmWv IpSnbnd°n\\pw s]mfn®p\\o°en\\pw ImcWambn `cWIqSw Nq≠n°mWn®Xv. CØcw \\o°ßƒ ]eXpw {]tIm]\\]chpw ap∂dnbn∏pIƒ IqSmsXbp≈Xpambncp∂p. \\mev ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ°v apºv ]WnX Cuk‰v v Cw^m¬ Pn√bnse aq∂v ss{IkXv h tZhmeb߃ A{]Xo£nXambmWv G{]n¬ 11 \\v henb k∂mlßtfmsS FØnb A[nIrX¿ s]mfn®p\\o°nbXv. dh\\yq `qanbnemWv ]≈nIƒ ]WnXXv F∂mbncp∂p k¿°m¿ hmZw. tImSXnhn[nsb XpS¿∂v ]≈nIƒ Hgn™psImSp°p∂Xn¬ tZhmeb[nIrX¿°v FXn¿∏v D≠mbncp∂ns√¶nepw AXn\\p≈ XømsdSp∏pIƒ°p≈ kmhImiw t]mepw \\¬ImsX cm{XnbnseØn s]mfn®Xv P\\tcmjØn\\v hgnsbmcp°n. G{]n¬ 11 \\v Xs∂ emMvtKmƒ h\\taJebnse Nne hoSpIfpw CØcØn¬ s]mfn®p\\o°pIbp≠mbn. 2022 \\hw_dn¬ h\\whIp∏v Hcp t\\m´n^nt°j≥ hgnbmbn NpcmNμv]q¿ Pn√bnse 38 {Kma߃ A\\[nIrXamsW∂v {]Jym]n®ncp∂p. XpS¿∂v, Ign™ s^{_phcn 21 \\v NpcmNμv]q¿ Pn√bnse sI. tkmMvPMv {Kmaw Hgn∏n°pIbp≠mbn. Hgn∏n°s]´Xpw Hgn∏n°¬ `ojWn t\\cnSp∂Xpamb 38 {Kmaßfpw Ip°nIfptSXmWv. BbncØntesd AwKkwJybp≈ F√m {Kma߃°pw 50 ˛ 60 h¿j߃°v apIfn¬ ]g°ap≠v. A\\[nIrX IpSntb‰w F∂ hntijWw \\¬In s]mfn®p\\o°s∏Sp∂Xv XeapdItfmfambn tKm{XP\\X Pohn®pt]mcp∂ {KmaßfmWv F∂p≈XmWv hmkvXhw. A°meØv {Kma߃°v AwKoImcw \\¬InbXv AXn\\p≈ A[nImcan√mØ DtZymKÿ\\mWv F∂mWv h\\whIp∏v \\¬Ip∂ hniZoIcWw. CØcw IpSnbnd°pt\\m´okpIƒ°v B[mcambn amdnbncn°p∂Xv Nne kao]Ime k¿thIfmW.v th≠{X B[nImcnIXtbm ln¬ Gcnb IΩn‰nbpsSbpw a‰pw A\\paXntbm C√mØ Cu k¿th \\S]Sns°Xnsc _nsP]n Fw.F¬.F. am¿ Dƒs∏sS cwKØv h∂n´p≠v. ]ueo≥em¬ tlmIn]v F∂ _nsP]n Fw.F¬.F. Ign™ G{]n¬ 12 \\v kwÿm\\ h\\w ]cnÿnXn a{¥n _nizPnXv knßn\\v \\¬Inb IØn¬ Cu \\S]SnIsf tNmZyw sNbvXncp∂p. h\\whIp∏ns‚ A\\oXn\\nd™ CØcw \\S]SnIƒ henb s]mXpP\\tcmjØn\\v ImcWambn´ps≠∂v IØn¬ At±lw hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. IpSnsbmgn∏n°m\\p≈ Xocpam\\w sX‰msW∂pw hy‡X e`n°p∂Xphsc \\S]Sn{Iaßfpw k¿thbpw \\n¿Ønhbv°Wsa∂pw At±lw IØn¬ Bhiys∏´ncn°p∂p. A\\[nIrX IpSntb‰amWv tKm{Xh¿§°mcpw AhcpsS {Kmaßfpw t\\cnSp∂ as‰mcp Btcm]Ww. {]apJ tKm{Xh¿§ßfmb Ip°n, \\mK XpSßn sNdpXpw hepXpamb 33 tKm{Xh¿§ßfmWv aWn∏qcnse ae{ºtZißfnep≈Xv F∂mWv IW°pIƒ. kao] C¥y≥ t\\m¿Øv Cukv‰v kwÿm\\ßfnepw, aym≥adnepw Chbn¬ ]e tKm{Xßfpap≠v. AØcØn¬ Htc tKm{XØnep≈h¿ ]e ImcWßfmepw AXn¿Øn IS∂v aWn∏qcnse ae{ºtZißfn¬ FØnt®cm≥ km[yXIfp≠v. AtXkabw h\\taJeIfn¬ A[nhkn°p∂ tKm{Xh¿§°mcpsS bYm¿∞ P\\kwJybn¬ k¿°mcn\\v Ahy‡Xbp≠v F∂p≈Xpw hmkvXhamWv. AXn\\v ImcW߃ ]eXmWv. aWn∏qcnse C≥IwSmIvkv No^v IΩojWdmbncp∂ I®qbn XntamØn knanIv (IRS) hnebncpØp∂Xv {]Imcw, aWn∏qcnse ae{ºtZißfnse tKm{Xh¿§ßƒ°nSbn¬ CXphscbpw icnbmb hn[Øn¬ P\\kwJym IWs°Sp∏v \\S∂n´n√. 2001 se k¿th ImeL´Øn¬ \\mK kmbp[tk\\bpw ssk\\yhpw XΩnep≈ t]mcm´w \\S∂ncp∂Xn\\m¬ DtZymKÿ¿°v ]e {Kmaßfnepw FØnt®cm≥ Ignbpambncp∂n√. aWn∏q¿ k¿°mcns‚ A\\mÿbpw P\\ßfpsS A⁄Xbpw At\\I¿ IW°n¬s∏SmsX t]mIm≥ ImcWambn´ps≠∂pw At±lw ]dbp∂p. CtX ImcWØm¬Xs∂ icnbmb Hcp IWs°Sp∏v C\\nsb¶nepw \\SØnbm¬ ae{ºtZißfnse Dƒ{Kmaßfnse P\\kwJy C\\nbpw Dbcpsa∂v Xo¿®bmWv. \\nc£cX, acW\\nc°ns‚ Ipdhv, hnIk\\an√mbva XpSßnbhbpw AØcw {Kmaßfnse P\\kwJy IpØs\\ Db¿Ønbn´p≠v F∂pw XntamØn knanIv ]dbp∂p. AtXkabw, ]pdsa\\n∂p≈ A\\[nIrX IpSntb‰Øn\\p≈ km[yXIƒ At±lw \\ncmIcn°p∂p. {]Xntj[߃°v ]n∂n¬ CØcØn¬ hnhn[ {]Xnk‘nIfpsS ]›mØeØn¬ ISpØ Ac£nXmhÿbnembncp∂p aWn∏qcnse tKm{XP\\hn`mK߃. {]tXyIn®v Ip°n hwiPcmWv Ign™ Nne amkßfmbn `cWIqS \\S]SnIƒs°m≠v s]mdpXnap´nbncp∂X.v {][m\\ambpw hym]Iambn t\\cn´psIm≠ncp∂ IpSnbnd°v `ojWnbpsS ]›mØeØn¬, \\nch[n {]Xntj[ ]cn]mSnIƒ ]et∏mgmbn \\S∂ncp∂p. Ign™ 6 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

am¿®v 10 \\v NpcmNμ]v q¿, D°dv pƒ, ImMtv ]mI]v n, sXM\\v u]m¬, Pncn_mw, SmsaMtv emßv XpSßn \\nch[n Pn√Ifn¬ Bbnc°W°n\\v t]¿ AWn\\nc∂ {]Xntj[ dmenIƒ \\S∂ncp∂p. _nsP]n k¿°m¿ X߃s°Xnsc \\o°ßƒ \\SØp∂Xmbp≈ Xncn®dnhnemWv Ah¿ {]Xntj[Øn\\v AWn\\nc∂X.v IpSnbnd°n\\v FXnscbp≈ ap{ZmhmIyßfmWv Ah¿ apg°nbX.v Ip°nIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ C≥UnsP\\kv ss{S_¬ eotUgkv v t^mdamWv dmen°v Blzm\\w sNbXv X.v AXn\\v ]nt‰Znhkw, am¿®v 11 \\v Ip°n \\mjW¬ B¿anbpw tkman sdheyqj\\dn B¿anbpw k¿°mcpambp≠mbncp∂ shSn\\n¿Ø¬ Icmdn¬\\n∂v aWn∏q¿ k¿°m¿ ]n∑mdn. tI{μ, kwÿm\\ k¿°mcpIfpw c≠v {]mtZinI kam¥c kmbp[ tk\\Ifpw XΩnep≠mbncp∂ B Icm¿ 2008 apX¬ {]m_eyØnep≠mbncp∂XmWv. am¿®v ]Øn\\v \\S∂ dmenIƒ°v ]n∂nse t{]cIi‡n Ahcmbncp∂p F∂mWv k¿°m¿ D∂bn® Btcm]Ww. amkßfmbn tKm{Xhn`mK°m¿ D∂bn®psIm≠ncp∂ CØcw Bi¶Ifpambn _‘s∏´v ]n∂oSpw {]Xntj[߃ ]eXpw \\S∂ncp∂p. ]cmXnIfn¬ k¿°m¿ ]cnlmcw Is≠ØmØXn¬ {]Xntj[n®v G{]n¬ 28 sh≈nbmgvN NpcmNμv]q¿ Pn√bn¬ C≥UnsP\\kv ss{S_¬ eotUgvkv t^mdw _μv Blzm\\w sNbvXncp∂p. s^{_phcn, am¿®v, G{]n¬ amkßfnembn CØcw hnhn[ {]iv\\ßfpw A\\p_‘ {]Xntj[ßfpw kwÿm\\sam´msI ]S¿∂psIm≠ncp∂Xv hnhn[ kw`hßfn¬\\n∂v hy‡amWv. G{]n¬ Ahkm\\ BgvNhscbpw ta¬∏d™ {]Xnk‘nIƒ°p ]cnlmcw Is≠Øm\\mWv Ip°n tKm{X hwiP¿ ]cn{ian®Xv. G{]n¬ 20 \\mWv, sabvsXbnIfn¬ Hcp hn`mKwt]¿ Ign™ Hcp ]Xn‰m≠mbn D∂bn®psIm≠ncp∂, ]´nIh¿§ kwhcWw F∂ BhiyØn\\v A\\pIqeamsbmcp sslt°mSXn \\n¿t±iw kwÿm\\ k¿°mcn\\v e`n°p∂X.v F∂m¬, sabsv XbnIfn¬ Xs∂ Hcp hn`mKw ]´nIh¿§ kwhcWØn\\v FXncmWv F∂p≈Xv as‰mcp hmkvXhamWv. tImSXn \\n¿t±i{]Imcw, kwÿm\\k¿°m¿ \\mev BgvNIƒ°p≈n¬ Cu hnjbw A\\p`mh]q¿hw ]cnKWn°pIbpw tI{μk¿°mcn\\v ip]m¿i \\¬IpIbpw th≠nbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu sslt°mSXn CSs]Sens\\ sabv 17 \\v kp{]owtImSXn X≈n∏dbpIbpw \\ninXambn hna¿in°pIbpw sNbvXp. G{]n¬ 20 se sslt°mSXn \\n¿t±iw \\nehnep≠mbncp∂ IepjnXamb Ahÿsb A¬∏wIqSn cq£am°n F∂p≈Xv hmkvXhamWv. F∂m¬, XpS¿∂v kw`hn®hbv°v ImcWw sabvsXbnIƒ°v ]´nIh¿§ kwhcWw e`nt®°mw F∂ Ip°nIfpsS Bi¶bmsW∂v hnebncpØm\\mhn√. AXn\\m¬Øs∂ sabv 3 apX¬ kw`hn® kwL¿jw Hcp hwiob Iem]amWv F∂v IcpXp∂Xn¬ bp‡nbn√. F∂m¬, aWn∏qcn¬ kw`hn®Xpw Ct∏mgpw XpScp∂Xpw hwiob kwL¿jamsW∂v ÿm]ns®Sp°m≥ At\\I¿ ITn\\ambn {]bXv\\n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. aWn∏qcnse A{Iakw`h߃ aWn∏qcn¬ Ign™ sabv 3 apX¬ kw`hn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ A{Iakw`h߃ shfns∏SpØp∂ Nne bmYm¿∞yßfp≠v. kq£vaambn \\nco£n®m¬, c≠v hn`mK߃ XΩnep≈ t]mcm´w F∂Xn\\∏pdap≈ Nne am\\߃ A{Ia ]cºcIƒ°ps≠∂v hy‡amIpw. sabvsXbn `qcn]£ taJeIfnemWv IqSpXepw B{IaW߃ \\S∂Xv F∂Xn\\m¬, ap∂qdntesd ss{IkvXh tZhmeb߃ XI¿°s∏´Xn¬ 247 FÆhpw sabvsXbn ss{IkvXhcpsS ]≈nIfmWv. C{Xam{Xw ]≈nIƒ XI¿°s∏s´¶nepw sabvsXbn ss{IkvXh¿ Bcpw sIm√s∏SmXncp∂Xn\\memWv Cu hnjbw am[ya{i≤bn¬s∏SmsX t]mbXv. hy‡amb Bkq{XWw A°mcyØnep≠mbncp∂p F∂p≈Xv hy‡amWv. A{Iakw`h߃°ptijw, sabvsXbn `qcn]£ taJeIfn¬\\n∂v $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 7

bmYmÿnXnIcmb sabvsXbnIƒ lnμp, {InkvXy≥, apkvfow aXhnizmkßsf Hcpt]mse FXn¿Øncps∂¶n¬, sabvsXbnIƒ°nSbn¬ lnμpXzhmZw i‡ambncn°p∂ {]Xn`mkamWv Ct∏mƒ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. lnμpXz {]Xyb imkv{XØns‚ kzm[o\\w hf¿Øns°m≠ph∂v Dd∏p≈ thm´v _m¶m°n aWn∏qcns\\ am‰nsbSp°m\\p≈ X{¥ßfpsS `mKamWv CØcw \\o°ßƒ F∂v kzm`mhnIambpw kwibn°mw. CØcsamcp kwL¿jmhÿ cq]s∏Sm\\p≈ ImcW߃ ]eXp≠mbncp∂psh¶nepw AXns\\ Hcp h¿§obIem]Øns‚ cq]`mhßfntebv°v FØn®Xn\\v ]n∂n¬ Nne \\nKqVamb CSs]SepIƒ ]ecpw kwibn°p∂p. Ip°nIƒ ]n≥hmßnbXn\\m¬, AhcpsS Poh≥ Gsd°psd kpc£nXamsW¶nepw sabvsXbn lnμp°ƒ°nSbn¬ Xs∂ XpScm≥ \\n¿_‘nXcmb sabvsXbn ss{IkvXh¿ ISpØ `ojWnbnemWv Ignbp∂Xv. `oXnIqSmsX Pohn°Wsa¶n¬ aX]cnh¿Ø\\w \\SØWsa∂ kΩ¿±w Ah¿°pta¬ h¿[n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. henb kwLßfmsbØnb \"Acw_mbv sXt¶mƒ', \"sabvsXbn eo]q¨\" XpSßnb sabvsXbn {Kq∏pIfnse AwKßfmWv Ip°nIƒ°v FXnscbp≈ A{Ia߃°v t\\XrXzw \\¬InbXnse {][m\\nIƒ. ]et∏mgmbn Ah¿ t]meokv kvt‰j≥ sIm≈bSn°pIbpw Bbp[߃ ssIhis∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. sabv 28 \\mWv G‰hpsamSphn¬ Ah¿ t]meokv kvt‰j≥ B{Ian®Xmbn dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏´Xv. X߃°nSbnse Hcp hn`mKw ss{IkvXh hnizmknIfmbn XpScp∂Xv sabvsXbn kwkvImcØn\\v tZmjIcamsW∂ Bib{]NmcWw CØcw kwLS\\Iƒ Ipd®pImeambn \\SØnh∂ncp∂p. F∂m¬, sabvsXbn kwkvImcØns‚ HutZymKnI aXamb k\\malnkw, AYhm sabvsXbnkw ]n¥pScp∂ sabvsXbnIƒ tIhew ]Xn\\mev iXam\\w am{XamWv F∂p≈XmWv hmkvXhw. ]Xns\\´mw \\q‰m≠ns‚ BZy]IpXnbn¬ aWn∏q¿ cmPmhmbncp∂ ]mwslbv_ lnμpaXw kzoIcn®tXmsSbmWv `qcn`mKw sabvsXbnIfpw lnμpaX hnizmknIfmbXv. 1990 IfpsS Bcw`Øn¬ k\\malnkØntebv°v Xncn®pt]mIm\\mbp≈ Xo{hbXv\\߃ ]o∏nƒkv en_tdj≥ B¿an (aWn∏q¿) bpsS t\\XrXzØn¬ \\S∂ncp∂p. A°meØv bmYmÿnXnIcmb sabvsXbnIƒ lnμp, {InkvXy≥, apkvfow aXhnizmkßsf Hcpt]mse FXn¿Øncps∂¶n¬, sabvsXbnIƒ°nSbn¬ lnμpXzhmZw i‡ambncn°p∂ {]Xn`mkamWv Ct∏mƒ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. AXn\\v ]n∂nse kwL]cnhm¿ ˛ _nsP]n CSs]SepIfpw ASnsbmgp°pw hy‡amWv. lnμpXz {]Xybimkv{XØns‚ kzm[o\\w hf¿Øns°m≠ph∂v Dd∏p≈ thm´v _m¶m°n aWn∏qcns\\ am‰nsbSp°m\\p≈ X{¥ßfpsS `mKamWv CØcw \\o°ßƒ F∂v kzm`mhnIambpw kwibn°mw. Ign™ sabv 3 \\v tijw \\q‰nAdp]Xn¬∏cw t]¿ CXn\\Iw sImesNøs∏´p F∂mWv aWn∏qcnse {]mtZinI am[ya߃ ]pdØphn´ncn°p∂ IW°.v bYm¿∞ kwJy AXnepw A[nIambncn°m\\mWv km[yX. \\m¬∏ØømbnctØmfw t]¿ A`bm¿∞n IymºpIfn¬ XpScp∂p. ]Xn\\mbnctØmfw t]¿ a‰p kwÿm\\ßfn¬ A`bw tXSnbncn°p∂p. kzØpw kºmZyhpw apgph≥ \\„s∏´v C\\nsbmcp Xncn®phchn√ F∂v Dd∏n®v \\ncmibn¬ Ignbp∂hcn¬ aWn∏qcn¬ Db¿∂ DtZymK ]ZhnIfnep≠mbncp∂h¿hscbp≠.v Cw^men¬ Xmakam°nbncp∂ aWn∏q¿ kwÿm\\ tKm{Xh¿§ IΩoj≥ ap≥ AwKw tUm. Xmc a©n≥ lmMvtkm X\\n°p≠mb A\\p`h߃ am[ya߃°v ap∂n¬ hnhcn®ncp∂p. BZy Iem] Znhkßfn¬ AhcpsS F√m kuIcyßtfmSpw IqSnb hoSpw hml\\ßfpw A{IanIƒ A·n°ncbm°pIbmWp≠mbX.v Poh≥ c£n°m\\mbn c≠v cmhpw ]Iepw sXcphneqsS Ae™ Ahcpw IpSpw_hpw HSphn¬ U¬lnbnte°v t]mhpIbmbncp∂p. CXpt]mep≈ Zpc\\p`hßfpsS IYIƒ ]Xn\\mbnc߃°v ]dbm\\p≠.v a‰pNne bmYm¿∞y߃ aWn∏qcnse htcWy h¿§amb sabvsXbnIƒ°nSbn¬ tKm{Xh¿§°mtcmSv cq]s∏´ hncp≤ hnImcamWv sabav mksØ Iem]IepjnXam°nbX.v ASnÿm\\clnXamb Hcp AhImit_m[hpw Akzm`mhnIamb kzXzt_m[hpw Ah¿°nSbn¬ kao]ImeØmbn hf¿∂ph∂ncp∂p. XßfpsS AhImißfpw kzXzhpw \\ne\\n¿Øm≥ ]´nIh¿§ kwhcWw thWsa∂ Bhiyambncp∂p Ign™ Hcp ]Xn‰m≠mbn AhcpsS Bhiyw. F∂m¬, AXn\\papºv CtX Bhiy߃°mbn kz¥w cmPyw A\\phZn®pIn´m≥ ]Xn‰m≠pItfmfw Ah¿ cmPytØmSv bp≤w sNbvXncp∂p. 1964 ¬ Bcw`w Ipdn® bpssW‰Uv \\mjW¬ en_tdj≥ {^≠v apX¬ ]o∏nƒkv en_tdj≥ B¿an 8 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

(aWn∏q¿) hsc \\nch[n kmbp[ hnLS\\hmZ{Kq∏pIƒ Cu BhiyØn\\mbn sabvsXbnIƒ°nSbn¬\\n∂v cq]wsIm≠ncp∂p. `cWIqSØn\\v FXncmbp≈ \\o°ßƒ tKm{Xh¿§°m¿s°Xnscbp≈ \\o°ßfmbn amdnb Hcp {]tXyIXcw ]cnWmaw Ign™ Nne h¿j߃°nSbn¬ sabvsXbnIfn¬ kw`hn®Xmbn ImWm≥ Ignbpw. {]tXyIn®v _nsP]n A[nImcØn¬ h∂Xn\\ptijamWv CØcw am‰ßƒ Ah¿°nSbn¬ kw`hn®Xv F∂p≈Xv hy‡amWv. sabv 3 apXep≈ Znhkßfnse A{Iakw`hßfn¬ sabvsXbn A{Ia kwL߃ Ip°nIƒ°pta¬ Agn™m´w \\SØnbXpw ap∂qdn¬∏cw ss{IkvXh tZhmeb߃ XI¿ØXpw _nsP]n k¿°mcpw \\nba]meIcpw A£cm¿∞Øn¬ ssIsI´n t\\m°n \\n¬°pIbmbncp∂p F∂pthWw ]dbm≥. sabv 3 apXep≈ Znhkßfn¬ Ccphn`mKßfpw ]ckv]cw B{Ian°s∏SpIbp≠msb¶nepw Ip°nIƒs°Xnsc kwLSnXamb A{IaW ]cºcIfmWv B Znhkßfnepw XpS¿∂pw ActßdnbXv. Bbp[[mcnIfmb Bƒ°q´ßfmWv Htckabw ]ebnSßfnembn A{Ia߃°v t\\XrXzw \\¬InbXv. Cu kwLSnX kz`mhw Iem]Øn\\v ]n∂n¬ hy‡amb Bkq{XWaps≠∂p ≈Xn\\v kqN\\ \\¬Ip∂p≠v. GXm\\pw BgvNIƒ°v apºv h¿§obhntZzjw Bfn°Øn°p∂ coXnbn¬ cmam\\μ F∂ hy‡n {]kwKn®Xpw, XßfpsS kzXzhpw kwkvImchpw aXhnizmkhpw kwc£n°psa∂v Hcphn`mKw sabvsXbnIƒ {]Xn⁄sbSpØXpw CØcsamcp Iem]Øn\\v Hcp°ambn hnebncpØs∏Sp∂p≠v. hym]Iamb {]Xntj[sØ XpS¿∂v HSphn¬ cmam\\μ am∏p ]dbpIbp≠msb¶nepw sabvsXbnIƒ°nSbn¬ ss{IkvXh hntZzjw hym]n°p∂Xmbn kqN\\Ifp≠mbncp∂p. Xo{hlnμpXz {]Xybimkv{Xap≈ Nne kwLS\\Iƒ Ign™ Ipd®pImeßfmbn sabvsXbnIƒ°nSbn¬ {]h¿Øn®ph∂ncp∂p. CØcsamcp kwL¿jmhÿ cq]s∏Sm\\p≈ ImcW߃ ]eXp≠mbncp∂psh¶nepw AXns\\ Hcp h¿§obIem]Øns‚ cq]`mhßfnteb°v v FØn®Xn\\v ]n∂n¬ Nne \\nKqVamb CSs]SepIƒ ]ecpw kwibn°p∂p. AØcsamcp \\ndwam‰amWv ]pXnb Iem]sØ IqSpX¬ Bi¶mP\\Iambpw A]ISIcambpw am‰nbXv. Hcp imizX ]cnlmcØn\\v XSkambn \\n¬°p∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ kr„n°s∏´ncn°p∂ h¿§ob{[phoIcWw Xs∂bmWv. sabvsXbn hwiP\\mb aWn∏q¿ apJya{¥n F≥. _ntc≥ knwKns‚ t\\XrXzØnep≈ k¿°mcns‚ \\b߃°pw \\ne]mSv am‰ßƒ°pw AXn¬ henb ]¶p≠v. henb hmKvZm\\߃ \\¬In Ce£≥ {]NmcWw \\SØn A[nImcØnte s°ØpIbpw A[nImcapd∏n®pIgn™m¬ \\ndw amdpIbpw sNøp∂ _nsP]nbpsS apJamWv aWn∏qcn¬ hy‡amIp∂Xv. \\yq\\]£kwc£Ww Dd∏p\\¬Ins°m≠p≈ {]Jym]\\ßfpw {]NcWßfpw HcphiØv ]ptcmKan°ptºmgpw AXn\\v hncp≤amb \\o°ßfmWv _nsP]n F∂ cm{„ob]m¿´nbpw a‰v kwL]cnhm¿ kwLS\\Ifpw \\SØnhcp∂Xv F∂p≈Xn\\v aWn∏q¿ km£yw \\¬Ip∂p. kam\\amb `ojWnIfmWv _nsP]n `cn°p∂ a‰v kwÿm\\ßfnepw ss{IkvXhcpw CXc \\yq\\]£ aXhn`mKßfpw t\\cn´psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. Xo{h lnμpXz {]Xybimkv{XØn¬ ASnbpd® hy‡nIƒ°pw {]ÿm\\߃°pw _nsP]n F∂ cm{„ob ]m¿´nbnep≈ kzm[o\\w Zn\\w{]Xn hy‡amhpIbmWv. AØcw kwLS\\IfpsS kzm[o\\w a‰p hnhn[ kwÿm\\ßfn¬ F∂Xpt]mse aWn∏qcnse _nsP]nbpsS cm{„ob \\ne]mSpIfnepw {]ISamWv. B A¿∞Øn¬ aWn∏qcn¬ kw`hn®Xv Hcp ]mTambn C¥ybnse F√m P\\hn`mKßfpw ImtW≠Xp≠v. {]tXyIn®v tIcfØns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ C°meL´Øn¬ \\S°p∂ hym]I {]NmcW߃°pw hmKvZm\\s∏cpagIƒ°pw ]n∂n¬ ad™ncn°p∂ A]ISkm[yXIsf hnthItØmsS Dƒs°m≈m≥ P\\m[n]XysØ am\\n°p∂ Hmtcm ]uc\\pw ISabp≠v.  $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 9

    hn. tXmΩm«- olm tIcf- Ø- n¬ h∂v kphnt- ijw {]kwK- n®p F∂X- n\\v Ncn{- Xt- cJ- - Iƒ km£ys- ∏S- pØ- ns- °m≠- p≈ hnhc- ß- ƒ tIcf- k- `m Ncn{- X]- W- Uv nX- \\- mb- nc- p∂ hμy _¿Wm¿Zv TOCD \\¬Ip∂- p. tIcf- Ø- nepw tNmga- fi- e- Ø- nepw hn. tXmΩm- {]kvXmh- n°- p∂- X- n\\- pa- pºv hn. t{]jI- s‚ {]kw- KI- me- Øv sXt° C¥yb- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ cmPyß- «olm kphn-tij{]kwKw sNbvXp F∂p-≈- sfbpw cmPm°- ∑- ms- cbpw `mjI- s- fbpw B {]t- Z- Xns\\ km£ys- ∏S- pØp∂- h: iß- f- n¬ \\nhk- n®- nc- p∂ P\\k- a- pZ- mb- ß- s- fbpw kw_‘- n®v Aev]s- a¶- nepw Adn™- nc- nt- °≠- Xv 1. hn. tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS BK-a-\\-Im-eØv Bhi- ya- mI- p∂- p. sXt° C¥yb- psS ÿnXn, tNcw, tNmgw, - ]mfiy F∂o cmPyß- s- fbpw tNcc- mP- m- {InkvXz_vZw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\\v GI-tZiw °∑- ms- cbpw kw_‘- n® hnhc- ß- ƒ \\mev iXh- ¿jß- ƒ°pa- pº- pX- s∂ tNcw, tNmgw, ]mfiy F∂o cmPy-߃ sXt° C¥y-bn¬ tXmΩm«- olm Z£nW C¥yb- n¬ kphnt- i- kp{]k- n≤- ß- f- mbn Xo¿∂n´- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. tNcc- m- j{- ]k- wKw sNbvXp F∂p≈- X- n\\p \\nZ¿iI- ß- - PyØ- n¬ tIcfw AYhm aeb- mf- wI- qSn Dƒs∏´- n- fmb At\\I- - e£- yß- ƒ tIcf- Ø- nepw Ingt° cp∂- p. tIcf- Ø- n\\v tNcw, tNcf- w, tkcw F∂n- kap{- ZX- oc- ß- f- nepw AZym]n ImWs- ∏S- p∂- p≠- v. F∂m¬ Ahsb kw_-‘n®p Fs¥-¶nepw 10 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

ßs\\ Imem¥- c- Ø- n¬ ]e t]cpI- fpw amdnamdn hs´gpØpw tImseg- pØpw kΩn{- iß- f- mbpw D]- h∂n´- p≠- v. {]kvXpX aq∂v cmPyß- f- n¬ Hmtcm- tbmK- n°pI D≠mb- n´- p≠- v. ]n∂oSv Nne \\q‰m≠- p- ∂nepw kzX-{¥-∑m-cmb Hmtcm cmPm-°-∑m¿ Iƒ°p-tijw {ItaW Icn-¥-an-gns‚ \\ne- AYhm s]cpa- m°- ∑- mcmWv `cW- w \\SØ- nb- nc- p- bn¬\\n∂v Hcp ]SnI- qSn ]cnj- vIc- n°- s- ∏´- X- n\\- m¬ ∂X- v. A°me- Øv Z£nW- `- mc- Xw HgnsI C¥y- aeb- mf- `- mj Xang- n¬\\n∂p ]ncn™v Hcp {]tXyI bnse a‰p cmPyh- n`- mK- ß- s- f√mw AtimI (Asoka) `mjb- mbn ]cnW- a- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp. s‚ km{amP- ymwi- ß- f- mbn Xo¿∂nc- p∂- p. tNcc- m- PyØ- n¬ {InkvXz_vZw 40 apX¬ 150 hscb- p≈ 3. Bcy∑- mcpw a‰pw tIcf- Ø- n¬ FØn ImeL- ´- ß- f- ne- mbn 5 s]cpa- m°- ∑- m¿ knwlmk- - IpSn]- m¿Ø kwKXn \\mc- qV- ∑- mc- mb- n´- p≠- .v Ahc- n¬ {]Ya- \\- mb AØ≥ F∂ cmPmh- ns‚ `cW- I- mew {In. 40 apX¬ 55 Dt±iw {InkXv z_- Zv Ø- n\\v 4 iXh- ¿jß- ƒ°p- hscb- mb- nc- p∂- p. tNmgc- mP- mh- pa- mbn D≠mb bp≤- apºv DØc- `- mc- X- Ø- n¬\\n∂v Bcyh- wi- ∑- mc- mb Øn¬ At±lw ]cm-Pn-X-\\m-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm¬ {_m“W- ¿ tIcf- Ø- n¬ IpSnt- bd- n∏- m¿Øp. an°- X¬]p{- X\\- mb c≠ma- sØ AØ≥ cmPÿ- m\\w hmdpw A°me- Ø- pX- s∂ £{Xnb- ¿, sshiy¿, {]m]n°- pI- bpw {In. 55 apX¬ 90 hsc cmPy`- mcw iq{Z¿ apXe- mb ]cni- njvS h¿Æß- fpw aeb- mf- - \\n¿hl- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp. B cmPmh- ns‚ koa- `qa- nb- n¬ FØn hmkw Dd∏- n®- p. C{]I- mcw hntZ- ¥]- p{- X\\- mb sN¶p´h- s‚ hmgvN {In. 90 apX¬ ih- mk- nI- f- psS IpSnt- b‰- Ø- n\\p c≠v {][m\\ Imc- 125 hscb- mb- nc- p∂- p. A\\¥cw cmPm`- nj- ‡- ∑- m- Wß- ƒ hfsc klmb- I- ß- f- mbn Xo¿∂n´- pa- p≠- v. cmbn Xo¿∂Xp bmss\\-I-Sns® F∂-bmfpw AXn¬ H∂v, A°m-eØv hSt° C¥y-bn¬ AXn\\pt- ijw ss]c©- ˛- t- Nc- ≥˛- C- d- w]- pd- mbv F∂ _p≤a- Xw hfsc i‡na- Ø- mbn {]Nc- n®- ph- ∂- X- n- tZl-hp-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS cmP-[m\\n A°m-eØv \\m¬ Bcyh- wi- P- ∑- mc- mb ]e¿°pw kzX{- ¥c- m- hnJymX- a- mb sImS- pß- √- qc- mb- nc- p∂- p. Pyß- f- mb tNcw, tNmgw apXe- mb Z£nW- J- W- Uv - Ønse cmPyh- n`- mK- ß- f- n¬ {]thi- n°- p∂- X- n\\pw 2. hn. t{]jI- s‚ kμ¿i\\I- me- Øv Cu cmPy- B {]tZi- ß- f- n¬ A[nh- mkw Dd∏- n°- p∂- X- n\\pw ßf- n¬ \\S∏- mb- nc- p∂- Xp Xangv `mjb- mb- n- k¿hYm kuIc- yß- ƒ kn≤n®p F∂p≈- X- mW- v. cp∂- p. hs´g- pØ- ,v tImseg- pØv apXe- mb- h c≠ma- sØ ImcW- w, ]›na- L- ´- ßfpsS ASnh- m- Bbnc- p∂p A°me- sØ en]nI- ƒ˛aeb- m- cØ- n¬ Ae®padn™- ps- Im≠- nc- p∂ kap{Zw Ahn- f`- mj Xang- n¬\\n∂p {ItaW D¤h- n®- p. Swh- n´v ]Sn™- m´p hfsc Zqct- Ømfw Hgn™p amdn- bX- n\\- m¬ A`n\\- h kp`n£- hpw kpJmh- l- hpw taev]-d-b-s∏´ Ime-ß-fn¬ tIc-f-Ønepw Bb ÿeß- ƒ {]Xy£- s- ∏S- pI- b- pw GIt- Ziw tNmg-a-WvU-e-Ønepw Xangv `mj-bm-bn-cp∂p A°me- Ø- pX- s∂ AhnsS IpSn]- m¿∏n\\- pt- h≠ kwkmc- n®p h∂nc- p∂- X- v. aeb- mf- `- mj Imet- Zi- m- kIe kuIc- yß- fpw ImWs- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbvXp Zn t`Zß- ƒsIm≠p cq]m¥- cw {]m]n®- p≠- mb- Xpw F∂p≈- X- mI- p∂- p. Imem¥- c- Ø- n¬ tIcf- Ø- nse k¿thm-]cn kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ D≈ At\\Iw BZna- \\- nh- mk- nI- f- mb sNdpa- ¿, ImS¿, aeb- ¿, ]pe- A£-c-ß-sf-s°m≠pw ]Z-ß-sf-s°m≠pw b¿, th´p- h¿, Ipdh- ¿, Ipdn®- nb- ¿ apXe- mb h¿§- t]mjn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xpw BsW-¶nepw Xan-gns‚ °m¿ ImSpI- f- nepw aeI- f- nepw A`bw {]m]n°- p- Ahm¥- c- k- ¥- Xn Bbn´- mW- t√m KWn°- s- ∏´- nc- n- Ibpw X∂n-anØw kp`n-£-amb km\\p-{]-tZ- °p-∂-Xv.- A-\\y-`m-j-I-fn¬\\n∂pw {]tXyIw ißfpw kap-{Z-Xo-c-ßfpw taev]d-b-s∏´ kwkvIrX- Ø- n¬\\n∂pw A\\h- [n i_vZß- ƒ ae- NmXp¿h¿Æy∑- mc- psS kt¶X- ÿ- m\\- ß- f- mbn `hn- bmf- Ø- n¬ kzoIc- n°- s- ∏´- n´- ps- ≠¶- nepw kmam\\- y- °pI- bpw sNbvXp. Ahc- n¬ {_m“W- k- a- pZ- mbw ]-Z-ß-tfbpw hymI-c-W-\\n-b-a-ß-fpsS ]c-kv]c I\\ymI- pa- mc- na- pX- ¬ tKmI¿Æ]- c- y¥- a- p≈ `qansb kmay-tØbpw ]‰n ]cym-tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ 64 {Kmaß- f- mbn hn`P- n®v Ahb- n¬ ÿnch- mkw Xangv Xs∂b- mWv aeb- mf- -Øns‚ aqe`- mj- -sb- sNbXv ph- ∂- p. {]kXv pX {Kmaß- f- n¬ Hmtcm∂- nepw ∂p≈- Xv \\n wibw shfns- ∏S- p∂- X- mW- v. BZyI- m- ]e D]-{Km-a-ßfpw tZi-ßfpw Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≠v. eØv hs´g- pØ- mW- v aeb- mf- Ø- nse en]nI- f- mbn \"{Kma' i_Zv Ø- n\\v kmamt- \\y\\- k- wL- ß- ƒ Ft∂ Xo¿∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah GI-tZiw {InkvXz-_vZm- A¿∞h- nh- £ D≠mb- nc- p∂- p≈- p. Hmtcm {Kmaß- - cw`whsc As√¶- n¬ Ienh- ¿jw aqhmb- nc- wh- sc fnepw D≈ Krlß- ƒ ]ck- v]cw IqSns- ØmS- msX {]Npc- {- ]N- mc- Ø- n¬ Ccp∂- nc- p∂- p. ss{IkXv h- k- w- Hmtcm ]d-ºp-I-fn¬ `n∂`n∂ßfmbn-´mWv h’- cw A©mw \\q‰m≠- pa- pX- ¬ (Ien 3500 \\p ÿnXnsNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. cmPy-Øns‚ {]mcw`Zi- ta¬) hs´g- pØpamdn AXns‚ Hcp BIrX- nt- `Z- - bn¬ {]kvXpX {_m“-W¿X-s∂-bmWv `c-Wm- amb tImseg- pØv \\S∏- nembn. AXn\\- nS- b°v v (Ien [n-Imcw \\S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw ]n∂oSv cmP-`- 3000 apX¬ 3500 hsc-bp≈ iXm-_vZ-ß-fn¬) cWw G¿s∏S- pØ- s- ∏´- p. $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 11

4. «olmb- psS Z£nW C¥yb- nse kphnt- i- kwK- w, AhnS- psØ {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ°p kn≤n- j{- ]k- wK- sØ sXfnb- n°- p∂ H∂ma- sØ ®n´- p≈ am¿tØmΩm \\{kmW- nI- ƒ F∂ \\ma- kvamcI- e- £yw ˛ X¬kw_- ‘- a- mb ]mc- t[bw CXymZn kwKX- nI- sf ZrVoI- c- n°- p∂- X- n\\v ºc- yhpw am¿tXmΩm \\{kmW- nI- fpw hnizk- \\- ob- ß- f- mb AkwJyw e£yß- ƒ \\ap- °p-≠v. C¥y-bpsS Z£n-WJ-fi-Øn¬ kphn- GXm-Zr-i-amb Ime-]-cn-h¿Ø\\-Øn-emWv tijw {]kw-Kn-®Xv tXmΩm-«olmbmsW∂pw {InkXv ph- ns‚ A∏k- tv Xme- ∑- mc- n¬ Hcmf- mb hn. X∂na- nØw Xt±i- ob- ∑- mc- mb {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ°v tXmΩm«- olm Z£nW C¥yb- n¬ kphnt- ij- {- ]- - am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ F∂v \\mat- [bw kw-K-Øn-\\mbn Ab-°-s∏-´-Xv. hn. «olm-bpsS kn≤n®p F∂pap≈ hmkvXhw 9˛mw \\q‰m- GXt±imKa- \\w, kphnt- ij- {- ]k- wK- w, c‡k- m- ≠n¬Øs∂ temIsam´- p°v kΩX- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈ £nXzw BZnb- mb kwKX- nI- sf ZrjvSm¥- oI- c- n- kwKX- nI- f- mW- .v {]kXv pX iXm_- Zv Ø- n¬Øs∂ °p∂ A\\-h[n kva¿Ø-hy-Nn-”-߃ Cw•≠- nse cmPmhpw alm\\- pa- mb B¬s{^Uv (Monumentary evidences) tIcf- Ø- nepw Ing°- ≥ F∂-tZlw am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym-\\n-Iƒ°v Xocß- f- nepw AZym]n \\ne\\- ne- °v p∂- p≠- .v Ahb- n¬ klm-bm¿∞-ambn Nne Zm\\-߃ sNbvIbpw {][m\\- a- mb Nne e£yß- tf∏‰n ChnsS {]tXyIw hnip≤ «olmb- psS ivaim\\- ÿ- e- Øp ka¿∏n- {]kXv mh- n°- mw. °p∂- X- n\\- mbn A\\h- [n ImgvNI- ƒ Ab®- ps- Im- Sp°- pI- bpw sNbvXn´- p≈- Xv ta¬∏db- s- ∏´ kwK- hn. tXmΩm«- olm Chns- Sh- ∂p thZw {]kw- Xn-bpsS bmYm¿∞y-Øn\\p aXn-bmb e£y-ß- Kn®- X- ns- \\∏- ‰n AXoX- I- me- ß- f- n¬ A]c- nO- n∂- - fmI- p∂- p. CXps- Im≠v A°me- Øpw AXn\\- ∏- pd- - ambn {]Nc- n®- n´- p≈ ]cº- c- mh- rØ- m¥- hpw B ]mc- ap≈ Imeß- f- nepw Cu kwKX- nsb kw_‘- n®v ºc- ysØ bmYm¿∞oI- c- n°- p∂- X- n\\v \\ΩpsS A∏- temI-Øn¬ Hcn-SØpw kwi-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n- ktv Xme- \\- m¬ am\\k- m¥- c- oI- c- n°- s- ∏´- h- c- psS k¥- s√∂v ZrVa- mbn hnizk- n°- mh- p∂- X- mW- v. hmkvX- XnI- f- mbn am¿tØmΩm \\{kmW- nI- ƒ F∂ ap{Zm hØ- n¬, ]n∂oS- p≈ Nne iXm_- vZß- f- nepw Cu kw⁄t- bmS- pI- qSn Hcp henb P\\k- a- pZ- mb- hpw hnj-bsØ kw_-‘n®p k¿h{X bmsXmcp Cu \\m´n¬ D≈X- pX- s∂ B t{]jI- s‚ ta¬∏- ktμl- hpw D≠mb- nc- p∂- pa- n√- . db- s- ∏´ IrXyß- ƒ°p DØakm£yß- f- mW- .v hn. A∏-kvtXm-e≥ sXs° C¥y-bn¬ hcpItbm 13˛mw iXm_- vZØ- n¬ am¿t°mt]msem F∂ AhnsS {InkvXpa- Xw ÿm]n°- pI- tbm sNbvXn- \\ma[- mc- nb- mb Hcp sh\\oj- y≥ k©mcn Z£nW ´ns- √∂p iTn°- p∂- h- c- psS hmZØ- n\\p Cu kvac- C¥ysb kμ¿in°- pI- bpw X≥a- t≤y tXmΩm- Wm¿lß- f- mb Nn”ß- ƒ henb _m[I- ß- f- m- «ol- mb- psS ihI- pS- ocw I≠pIqS- pI- bpw D≠m- bnØ- oc- p∂- p. A°q´c- n¬ Nne¿ hn. «olm thZ- bn. BIb- m¬ At±l- w, hn. «olm sXt° C¥y- {]-kwKw sNbvXXp A°m-eØv C¥y F∂p bn¬ kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-sS- t]cp≠- mb- nc- p∂ Ad_- nc- mP- yØ- ne- ms- W∂pw a‰p Øs∂ acn®p kwkvIc- n°- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbvXp Nne¿ A^vKm-\\n-ÿm-\\n¬ BsW∂pw thsd F∂pw {InkvXym-\\n-Ifpw apl-Ω-Zo-bcpw B Nne¿ FØn-tbm-∏nbm tZi-Øm-sW∂pw ]c- kn≤s‚ \\nXyh- n{- ia IpSoc- sØ hWßnhcp∂p kv]c hncp-≤-am-bn-´mWv {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂pw Xs‚ bm{XmN- c- n{- XØ- n¬ {]kvXmh- n®- nc- n- F∂m¬ Cu {]kvXmh- ß- sf ]n≥Xmß- p∂- X- n\\p °p∂- p. am¿t°mt- ]ms- emb- psS Cu km£yt- eJ- - {]kvXp-X-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ta¬∏-d-b-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse- \\Ø- n¬\\n∂p thsdbpw At\\Iw hmkvXh- ß- ƒ bp≈ h√ ]mcº- c- y- h¿Øam\\- a- mI- s- ´ Aßs\\ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ah Fs¥-√m-sa∂m¬: Hcp sFXnl- ysØ BZc- n®- pt- ]mc- p∂- GsX¶nepw 1. tXmΩm-«olm Z£n-W-JfiØn¬ kphn- P\\k- a- ql- a- mI- s´ AZym]n D≈X- mtbm D≠mb- n- tijw {]kwK- n°- pI- bpw acn®p kwkvIc- n°- s- ∏- cp∂- X- mtbm Ah¿ ImWn®- pX- c- p∂- n√- . tUmIvS¿ SpI- bpw sNbvXp F∂pw; 2. {]kvXpX «olm `qan- tdbv (Dr. Rae) FgpX- nb- n´- p≈ kpdnb- m\\- nk- `- mN- - Zm\\w sNø-s∏-´Xv Z£n-W-J-fi-Øn¬ D≈ cn-{X-Øn¬ hn. tXmΩm-«olm aX-{]-kwKw ssaem∏- qc- n¬ A√msX Nne B[p\\- nI- h- nZ- zm∑- m¿ sNbvXXpw thZ-km-£nXzw A\\p-`-hn-®Xpw hmZn°- p∂- X- pt- ]mse A^vKm\\- nÃ- m\\- ntem, Atd- A^vKm\\- nÿ- m\\- n¬ BsW∂pw {]XypX, Z£n- _nb- mb- ntem AYhm thsd- h√ ÿeß- f- ntem W C- ¥yb- ne- s- √∂pw {]kvXmh- n®- n´- ps- ≠¶- nepw As√∂pw; 3. am¿t°mt- ]ms- emb- psS kμ¿i\\- - AXn-te°v sXs° C¥y-bn¬ D≈-Xp-t]mse Ime- Ø- pt- ]mepw Cu kwKX- ns- b∏- ‰n B¿°pw Ahns- Sb- p≈- h√ ]mcº- t- cym‡- nt- bsbm e£y- kwib-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw; 4. B hμys‚ ßs- ftbm h√ ImeØpw Ahsb BZc- n®- nc- p∂- - iav im\\- ÿ- ew A^Kv m\\- nÃ- m\\- ntem, Ad_ntZi- hc- mbn Hcp P\\k- apZmbsØtbm \\n¿t±i- n®- n´- n- Øntem Bbnc- p∂psh¶n¬ aplΩ- Z- ob- ¿ ssaem- √. AXp F¥ps- Im≠- mb- nc- n°mw? hn. tXmΩm«- o- ∏qc- n¬ «olmb- psS \"\"Ihd- nSw'' hWßnh∂nc- p∂- - lmb- psS C¥yb- nt- e°- p≈ hchv, kphnt- ij- {- ]- 12 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

Xmbn am¿t°mt- ]msem apXe- mb- h- ¿ FgpX- p∂- - lmb- pt- SX- ms- W∂- p≈ hnizmk]mcº- c- yØ- ns‚ Xn\\p CSh- c- nI- b- n√- mb- nc- p∂p F∂pw; 5. «olmb- psS ZrV-Xbv°v \\yq\\X t\\cn-Sp-∂-X-√. A{]-Im-cw- ivaim-\\-`qan ssaem-∏q-¿ A√msX thsd h√ Xs∂ Cw•≠- nse cmPmh- mb B¬s{^Uv hn. ÿehpw Bbnc- p∂psh¶n¬ GjymJ- fi- Ø- n¬ t{]j-Is‚ ih-Ip-SocØn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn- km¿h-{Xn-I-ambn k©-cn® am¿t°m-t]m-sem \\mbn Ab®- ps- ImS- pØ D]l- mc- ß- ƒ am¿t°m- AXns- \\∏- ‰n {]kvXmh- nt- °≠- nb- nc- ns° Aßs\\ t]ms- em km£ns- ∏S- pØ- p∂- X- n\\p hn]c- oX- a- mbn sNømX- nc- p∂- Xv A{]I- mc- samcp ÿew C√mX- n- Ahns- Sb- √ ÿm]n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- s- X¶- n¬ as‰- cp∂- X- ps- Im≠pw t\\sca- d- n®v «olmb- psS ihI- p- hns- Sb- ms- W∂p sXfnb- nt- °≠ `mchpw CXc- m`- n- Socw km£m¬ ssaem-∏q-cn¬Xs∂bmsW∂v {]m-b-°m-cnemWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu c≠p At±-l-Øn\\p ]q¿Æ-t_m[w h∂-Xp- kwKX- nI- ƒ°pw \\ho\\ kn≤m¥- nI- ƒ A\\pI- q- sIm≠pamsW∂- pa- p≈ kwKX- nI- fmIp∂- p. eßfpw hnizk- \\- ob- ß- f- pa- mb sXfnh- pI- sf tiJ- cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS \"\"Ih-dnSw'' 5. c≠ma- sØ kvamcI- e- £yw: sXt° C¥yb- n¬ Ing°- ≥ kap{- ZX- oc- ØmWv tXmΩm«- ol- mb- psS Ihd- nSw apXe- mb- h ÿm]n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- s- X∂pw {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ ss{IkvX-h-a-X-Øns‚ {]mcw-`-Imew apX¬ C\\n ssaem∏- qc- nse tXmΩm«- ol- mbpsS \"\"Ih- AhnsS t\\¿®-Im-gvN-Iƒ ka¿∏n®ph∂n-cp∂p dnS''sØbmWv kvac-Wo-b-amb \\ΩpsS e£y- F∂pw AXnZ- qc- ÿ- \\- mb B¬s{^Uv cmPmh- p- ßf- n¬ c≠ma- tØX- mbn KWnt- °≠- X- v. ]q¿h- t]mepw AhnsS ImWn-°-Iƒ sh®n-´p- ka- p{- ZX- oc- Ø- n¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ ssaem∏qc- n¬ s≠∂pap≈ hmkvX-h-߃ _e-am-bn-Øs∂ hn. t{]jI- s‚ ihI- pS- ocw AZym]n ImWs- ∏S- p- \\nev°p∂- X- mW- v. ∂p. hn. «olmsb kwkvIc- n®- nc- n°- p∂ ÿew AXms- W∂p BZyi- X- m_vZw XpSßn P\\ß- ƒ tIcf- Ø- nep≈ kpdnb- m\\nk`b- nse sshZnI- - A\\p-kyqX-ambn hniz-kn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p-≠v. ta¬ ∑m¿ P]n®- ph- c- p∂ Imt\\m≥ P]∏- pk- vXI- Ø- n¬ {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ Cw-•-≠nse cmPm-hmb hn. «olmsb kw_-‘n®v {]tXyIw Hcp B¬s{^Uv F∂-tZlw Cu ih-Ip-So-c-Øn¬ {]m¿∞\\ tN¿Øp-Im-Wp-∂p-≠v.- AXv BgvN- ka¿∏n°- p∂- X- n\\- mb- n´- mWv {]kvXpX ImWn°- - tXmdpw Ah¿ P]n®- ph- c- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. AXn¬ {Z-hy-ßsf Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. 13˛mw iXm-_vZ- tXmΩm«- ol- mb- psS acWw Ahc- ps- Sb- nS- b- n¬h®p Øn¬ am¿t°m-t]m-sem B ivaim-\\-ÿew kw`-hn®p F∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ Xncp-icoc- kμ¿in°- pI- bpw {InkXv ym\\- nI- fpw aplΩ- Z- ob- cpw Øn¬\\n∂v ]e A¤pX- k- l- mb- ß- ƒ B ]pWy- Ahn-sS-s®∂p sNøp∂ hW-°-ßsf ImWp- ]pc- pj- s‚ am[yÿ- yØ- n¬ B{ib- n°- p∂- h- ¿°v Ibpw X¬ka- bw B ÿeØp \\S∂ H∂m¥c- D≠mb- ns- °m≠- nc- n°- p∂p F∂pw ]db- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p- Ønep≈ Hcp A¤p-X-kw-`-h-sØ-°qSn Xs‚ ∂p. Cu Imt\\m≥P]w BZyiXm_Zv w apX¬°p- bm{Xmh- nh- c- W- Ø- n¬ tcJs- ∏S- pØ- pI- bpw sNbXv n- Xs∂ kpdnb- m\\- n°- m¿ D]t- bmK- n®- ph- c- p∂- X- mW- v. cn°- p∂- p. At±lw tXmΩm«- ol- mb- psS ihI- pS- ocw I≠n-´p-s≠-∂p≈ kwKXn a‰p Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m- 6. aq∂ma- sØ kvamcI- e- £yw: «olmb- m¬ cmepw kΩX- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- X- mW- .v BIb- m¬ AXp ÿm]nX- ß- f- mb Ggv ]≈nI- ƒ tXmΩm«- ol- mb- psS \"\"Ihd- nS''as√∂p hmZn°- W- - sa¶- n¬ Xmsg∏- d- b- p∂ \\mev tNmZyß- ƒ°v `n∂m- kvac-Wm¿l-amb aq∂m-asØ e£yw hn. `n{- ]mb- °- mc- n¬ \\n∂p Xr]Xv nI- c- a- mb kam[- m\\w «olmb- m¬ tIcf- Ø- n¬ ÿm]n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈ Ggv e`nt- °≠- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. ]≈n-I-fm-Ip-∂p. Ah sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿, sIm-√w, a. tXmΩm«- ol- mb- psS ihI- pS- ocw ssaem∏- qc- n¬ Nmb¬, \\nc-Ww, tIm°-aw-K-ew, tIm´-°m-hv, ]mebq¿ F∂o ÿeß- f- ne- mWv ÿm]n°- s- ∏´- - As√¶- n¬ as‰h- ns- Sb- mW- v? Xv. sImS- pß- √- qc- nse ]q¿h{- Kma- ÿ- m\\- Øv C°m- b. ssaem∏- qc- n¬ Ct∏mƒ ImWs- ∏S- p∂ ivaim eØpw {_m“W- ¿ \\nhk- n°- p∂- n√- .- - AX- n\\- p≈ ImcWw Xt±i- hmknIf- mb- nc- p∂- {_m“W- ]- c- n- \\w hn. «olmb- psS As√¶- n¬ AXp a‰mcp- jb- n¬ `qcn]- £w «olmb- psS ImeØv ss{IkXv - tSX- mI- p∂p? h- aX- m\\- pb- mb- nI- f- mbn XocpI- bm¬ injvSa- p≈ c. AXv «olmb- psS \"\"Ihd- nS''sa∂p hnNmc- n°- - BfpI- ƒ Ah- nS- whn´p s]mb- v°f- ™- X- mW- v. kzP- s∏´p t]mcp-∂Xv GXp-Imew apX¬°m-bn- \\ß- f- mb ]q¿hnI- ∑- mc- m¬- Dt]£- n°- s- ∏´ ÿe- cn°mw? amb- X- ps- Im≠mb- nc- n°mw AhnsS Ct∏mgpw \\ºq- d. AhnsS kw`h- n®- X- mbn am¿t°mt- ]ms- em ]d- Xnc- na- m¿ IpSn]- m¿°- msX Ccn°- p∂- X- v. hn. «olm bp∂ A¤pXw Bcp hgnb- mbn D≠mbn? AhnsS ÿm]n® Ipcni- n¬ hnkvabIcß- f- mb Cu tNmZy-߃°v `n∂-I-£n-I-fn¬\\n∂v At\\I kwK-Xn-Iƒ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p kzoIm-cy-amb kam-[m\\w e`n-°mØ Im-e- F∂pw {InkvXym-\\n-I-sf-∂p-th≠, lnμp- tØmfw ssaem∏- qc- ne- p≈ ihI- pS- ocw tXmΩm«- o- $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 13

°ƒt]mepw B ÿeØv t\\¿®-Im-gvN-Isf AXns‚ ]e e£yß- fpw AZym]n ImWs- ∏S- p- ka¿∏n®ph∂nc- p∂p F∂pw Cu Ipcni- n¬\\n∂- p- ∂pap≠- v. ]meq¿ {Kmaÿ- e- Ø- ph- ®v {_m“W- ¿ ≠mb- A¤- pX- m\\- p`- h- ß- ƒsIm≠v hnPmX- ob∑- m- C°me- Ø- pt- ]mepw kv\\m\\]m\\- mi- \\- ß- ƒ sNøp- cmb ]ecpw a\\ pXncn™n´ps≠∂pw 17˛- mw iXm- ∂ns- √∂p≈ hmkvXhw F√mh- ¿°pw Adnb- mh- p- _vZ-Øn¬ tdmΩm-bn¬\\n∂p ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v ∂-Xm-W-t√m. hn. «olm Hcn-°¬ Aº- Ab-bv°-s∏´ I¿Ω-eoØm anj-\\-dn-bmb e°pfØn¬ kv\\m\\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hnsN≥kav c- nbm F∂t- Zlw sImS- pß- √- q¿ FØn- {_m“W- c- psS \"\"X¿∏Wh- n[- m\\''߃ I≠v Ah- bt- ∏mƒ {]kvXpX kw`h- ß- s- f√mw \\S∂- ps- Im- tcmSv sh≈w tImcn-sb-Sp-°p∂ `mKØv Ipgn ≠pX- s∂ Ccp∂p F∂pw At±l- Ø- ns‚ k©m- ImWn-°p-Ibpw ta¬t∏m´v Fdn-bp∂ sh≈w ch- nh- c- W- Ø- n¬ {]kvXmh- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p. BIm-i-Øn¬ \\ndp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\\v km≤ya- mtWm F∂p tNmZn®- p. AXn\\p Ah¿ tIm´°- mhv (tIm´- °- mb- ¬) AYhm (]´- a- \\- ) \"\"\\n\\°v AXv km≤y-am-sW-¶n¬ \\o D]-tZ-in- ]dh- q¿ F∂ ÿeØv «olm ÿm]n® as‰mcp °p∂ thZw kXys- a∂p R߃ kΩX- n°mw'' Ipcniv hfsc ]qPy-ambn kq£n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. F∂p adp]- Sn ]d™- p. «olm A{]Imcw sNbXv - 18-˛mw iXm-_vZ-Øns‚ Ah-km-\\-L-´-Øn¬ Xn\\- m¬ B \\ºqX- nc- na- mc- n¬ ]ecpw {InkvXpa- Xw Sn∏pkp¬Øm≥ Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]≈n A\\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw A\\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-h¿ \"\"C\\n Xoh®p Zln∏- n® Iq´Ø- n¬ {]kvXpX Ipcnipw Ipfn shtº\\- m´v'' F∂p ]d™- ps- Im≠v {Kmaw- \\in®- pt- ]mb- n. hn. «olm GX±- nK- zmk- nI- f- mb- nc- p∂ hn´p s]mb- v°f- b- pIbpw sNbvXp. CXmWv C∂pw {_m“W- sc am\\k- m¥- c- oI- c- n®- t- XmS- pI- qSn Ahn- {_m“-W¿ ]meq-cn¬h-®v, kv\\m\\w sNbvI-bm- sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp t£{XsØ ]≈n-bm°n hs´, ]m\\m-i-\\-߃ \\n¿h-ln-°p-I-bm-Is´ am‰nb- X- mbncp∂p ta¬ ]d- b- s- ∏´ tZhme- b- w. CXn- sNøm-Ø-Xns‚ Imc-Ww. te°v B Aºe- Øn¬ D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏´ ]e inem-i-I-e-ßfpw AZym]n ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmbn t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im¿ ae-bm-fØv h∂-t∏mƒ tijn®- n´- p≠- v. s\\Spº- ≈- n, tIm´°- men apXe- mbn t£{XmI- rX- nI- f- nep≈ Nne kpdnb- m\\- n]- ≈- nI- sf A∂v ⁄m\\k- v\\m\\w kzoIc- n® ]e {_m“W- - Ah¿ ImWpI- b- p≠- mb- n. hn. «olm thsdbpw IpS- pw_- ß- f- nsebpw k¥X- nI- ƒ C∂pw AhnsS Nne Aºe- ß- sf Hs°bpw ss{IkvXh- - tZhme- - \\nhk- n®p hcp∂- p. hn. «olm B ÿeØv thZw bß- f- m°n Xo¿Øn´- p≠- .v tIcf- Ø- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ {]kw-Kn-°p-I-bn¬ Ip]n-X-∑m-cmb \\ºqXn-cn-am- ]pcmX- \\- ß- f- mb ]≈nI- ƒ an°h- mdpw Aºe- ß- - cm¬ At±lw ]eh- nt- [\\ D]{- Zh- n°- s- ∏S- pI- b- p- fpsS `mjb- ne- mWv ]WnI- g- n∏- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp- ≠mb- n. X’a- bw Aºe- Ø- n¬ Hcp D’h- {- ]Z- h∂- nc- p∂- X- v. X∑- qew Ahc- psS Cu {]kvXmhw £nWw \\S-∂p-sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hmkvX-h-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\\p kwi-b-an-√. tIc-f- s]s´∂v Hcp sImSp¶m‰p≠mhpI- bpw X∂na- nØw Øn¬ ]≈nI- ƒ \\ho\\- mI- rX- nb- n¬ ]WnI- g- n°- - BtLmj- mw- ißfn¬ kw_‘- n®- nc- p∂ {_m“- s∏´p XpSß- nb- Xv t]m¿´pK- ok- pI- mc- psS BKa- \\- m- W¿ \\neØv ]Xn°- pI- bpw AXpI- ≠v a‰p \\ºq- \\¥- c- a- mI- p∂- p. Xnc- na- m¿ «olmb- psS ASp°- ¬s®∂v klmbw At]£- n°- pI- bpw At±lw Ahc- psS bmN\\- tb tIm°a- wK- e- Øv «olmb- m¬ ÿm]n°- s- ∏´ AwKo-I-cn®v \\jvS-kw-⁄-∑m-cmbn InS-°p∂ Ipcniv B ÿeØ- n\\v Ae]v w hS°- pa- mdn ÿnXn- Bfp-Isf sN∂p ImWp-Ibpw sh≈w Xfn®v sNø- p∂- p≠- v. B Ipcniv BZna- I- me- Øv aXt- Zz- kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn¬ Pe-I-W-߃ BIm-i- jnI- ƒ tIm°a- wK- e- Ø- p\\- n∂p ]ngpXv Imbe- n¬ Øn¬ H‰X- nc- n™p ]pj]v- mI- rX- nb- n¬ ImWs- ∏- Fdn™p If™Xmbn´- mWv P\\{- ipX- n. ]n∂oSv SpI- bpw sNbvXp. Cu A]Z- m\\- Ø- m¬ Ahs- c√- m- AXv HgpIn ]≈n∏- pd- Øv sN∂S- p°- pI- bpw B hcpw kXyt- hZw A\\pk- cn®p F∂pa- m{- Xa- √ B ÿeØv hnkvab- \\- ob- a- mb Hcp {]Imiw ImW- t£{Xw ]≈nbm°n {]XnjvTn-°p-∂-Xn\\v hn. s∏S- pI- b- m¬ Xt±i- h- mk- nI- f- mb {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ «olmb- °v v kwKX- nb- mh- pI- bpw sNbXv p. Cßs- \\- At\\z-jWw \\S-Øp-I-bn¬ {]kvXpX Ipcniv bmWv ta¬∏d- b- s- ∏´ {InkvXob- t- Zh- me- b- Ø- ns‚ Is≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXns\\ `‡n-]q¿hw Dev]mZ- \\- N- c- n{- Xw. ]≈n∏pdØv ÿm]n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp. C°m- eØpw ta¬ ]db- s- ∏´ Ipcniv B ÿeØ- p≈ {]mNo\\- I- me- Øv ]meqsc∂ ÿew {_m“- tZhme- b- Ø- n¬ P\\ß- f- m¬ Bcm[- n°- s- ∏´phcp- Wc- psS Hcp {][m\\ {Kmaa- mb- nc- p∂- p. Ahns- Sb- p- ∂p. AXn-\\p-th-≠ -e-£y-߃ Ct∏mgpw ≠m-bn-cp∂ t£{X-ÿ-ehpw Ipfhpw Ct∏mƒ AhnsSbp≠v. «olmb- n¬\\n∂p ⁄m\\k- v\\m\\w ]≈nh- I- b- mW- .v Xt±i- nb- c- mb {_m“W- c- nepw hf- ssIs°m≠hc- mb tIm°a- wK- ew \\nhmk- nI- f- n¬ sct- ]¿ thZa- \\- pk- c- n®- X- n\\- m¬ «olm Ahc- psS ]ecpw ]n∂oSv thZw Dt]£- n®- pI- f- b- pI- b- p≠- m- Aº-e-tØbpw ]≈n-bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. bn.- A-h-cn¬ {][m-\\-\\mb Hcp-Ø-\\m-Wt{X 14 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

{]kvXpX Ipcni- ns\\ {]Xnj- vTmÿ- m\\- Ø- p\\- n∂v iXm-_vZ-Øn¬ t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS `c-W-Im- Cf°n kao]- ÿ- a- mb Imbe- n¬ Fdn™- pI- f- - eØv tIcf- Ø- n¬ h∂n´- p≈ tZla- s- √∂pw hmb- ™-Xv. \\°- m¿ [cnt- °≠- X- mW- v. Nmb¬∏≈- nt- b∏- ‰n ap≥]v {]kvXmh- n®- n´- p≠- - tXmΩm«- olm \\ncW- t- ØmS- pt- N¿∂ XrIv]m- t√m. AXv Ct∏mƒ \\mamh- i- nj- vSa- mbn Xo¿∂n- te-izcw F∂ ÿeØv Bcm-[-\\m¿∞w Hcp cn°-bm-Wv. AhnsS tXmΩm-«olm ÿm]n® …o_m BZya- mbn ÿm]n®- p. F¶nepw Xt±i- nb- - Ipcnipw tZhme- b- hpw 13˛- mw iXm_- Zv wh- sc am{Xta cmb \\ºqc-nam¿ AXns\\ \\nμn-°p-I-bm¬ \\ne\\- n∂p≈p. A\\¥- c- i- X- m_- Zv Ø- n¬ h{In∏- pe- n- hn. t{]j-I≥ B Ipcn-ins\\ Ahn-sS-\\n∂p bps- Sbpw s]cpº- m‰- b- ps- Sbpw D]{- Zhw Iei- embn- FSpØv Aev]w sX°pa- - mdn c≠ma- Xp HcnS- Øv Øoc- pI- b- m¬ P\\ß- ƒ°v Ahns- S \\nhk- n°- p- {]Xnj- vTn°- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. B ÿeØv \\S∂ Hcp hm≥ \\nhrØ- nb- n√- msX hcpI- bpw X∂na- nØw a‰p- kw`h- t- Ø∏- ‰n ]pcmX- \\- a- mb Hcp tcJb- n¬ C{]- ≈h- t- cmS- pI- qSn {InkvXym\\- nI- fpw B ÿew Dt]- Imcw FgpX- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. ChnsS kXyt- hZ- h- ni- zm- £n°- pI- bpw sNbvXp. Ahc- n¬ Nne¿ Im™nc- - knb- mb Hcph- \\v hn[hb- mb Hcp kv{Xobn¬ \\nb- ∏≈- nb- nepw a‰p Nne¿ sNß∂- qcpw ISº- \\- m´- pw - ah- nc- p≤- a- mbn A\\pc- mKw P\\n°- pI- bpw X∑qew t]mbn hmkw Dd∏- n®- p. Nmb¬ AYhm \\ne-bv°¬ F∂ Ahƒ K¿`nW- nb- mbn `hn°- p- ÿew dm∂n°v Ing°- ps- X°- m- Ibpw sNbvXp. {]kh- m\\- ¥- cw bn´- mWv InS°- p∂- Xv. ta¬∏db- - amXmhv B Ip™ns\\ sIm∂p- s∏´ ]≈nb- psS Nne Po¿Æmh- - If- b- pI- b- mWp sNbvXX- v. Cu in-jvS-߃ AZym]n AhnsS kwKX- nsb kw_‘- n®- p≠- mb ImWs- ∏S- p∂- p≠- v. AhnsS Hcp Dulw\\nanØw Ah-fpsS sNdnb ]≈n-bpsS Xdbpw ASpØ_‘p°- ƒ hmkvXhw AXn\\v kao-]n®v At\\Iw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\\v B ]pcØd-Ifpw D≈-Xp-Iq-SmsX kv{Xosb \\n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw hoWp-In-S-°p∂ Hcp Ipcnipw X’-abw Ahƒ {_m“-W- ImWmh- p∂- X- mW- v. Ipcniv c≠v cpsS Zpcp]- t- Zi- Ø- mepw ]nim- JWvUßfmbn´- mWp InS°- p∂- - Nns‚ t{]cW- b- mepw Pmc]- pc- p- Xv.- AXp ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ js‚ \\maw shfns∏SpØ- msX aWvU]w aÆp-tIm-cn-s∏m°n X\\n°v A]a- m\\- Ø- n\\v CSh- c- p- D≠m°- nb- n´- p≈ Hcp Iqºmc- a- m- Ønb Bƒ k\\ym-k-thjw bnc- p∂p. Ahns- S\\- n∂v aq∂p\\- m- [cn®p \\qX\\- a- X {]mkwK- nI- - gnI sX°p-am-dn-bmWv hen-b- \\mbn \\S°- p∂ tXmΩm F∂ ]≈n ÿnXnsNbvXnc- p∂- X- v. B Hcp ]c-tZ-in-bm-sW∂p \\n¿ tZhme- b- `- nØ- nI- f- psS GXm\\pw e÷w {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw `mKß- ƒ Ct∏mgpw Im◊m\\- p≠- .v sNbvXp. AXpt- I´v «olmsb {]kvXpX sNdn-b-]≈n BZyw D]{- Zh- n°- p∂- X- n\\- mbn Ahf- psS ÿm]n°- s- ∏´- Xpw henb- ]- ≈n c≠ma- Xp ]Wn- amXm]- nX- m°- ∑- m¿ k∂≤- c- mI- p- bs- ∏´- XpamsW∂v c≠ns- ‚bpw Po¿Æmh- i- nj- vS- Ib- n¬ sIm√- s- ∏´ Ip´nt- bmSv AXns‚ ]nXmh- m- ßf- psS ÿnXn t\\m°nb- m¬ Ffp∏Øn¬ \\n›- cms- W∂v Adnb- n°- ph- m≥ hn. t{]jI- ≥ ssZh- bn°- mh- p∂- X- mW- v. h{In∏- pe- n, s]cpº- m‰ F∂nh \\ma- Ø- m¬ B⁄m]- n®- p. X¬£Ww B inip h\\ya- rK- ß- f- mb B\\bpw ISph- bpamsW∂v Nne ]p\\¿÷o-hn®v A¤p-X-amw-hÆw kwkm-cn-°p- {]mNo\\ teJI- ∑- m¿ {]kXv mh- n°- p∂- p. Nmb¬tZ- Ibpw kz]nX- mhv C∂h- \\- ms- W∂- p≈ hmkvXhw i-Øp-\\n∂p Im™n-c-∏-≈n-bn¬t]mbn IpSn- shfns- ∏S- pØ- pI- bpw D≠mb- n. hnkvab- \\- ob- a- mb ]m¿Ø P\\ß- ƒ Dt±iw 100 h¿jß- t- fmfw Acp- Cu kw`-h-Øm¬ thZ-hntcm-[n-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h- hnØ- pd- ∏- ≈nb- ne- mWv CSh- I- I- qSn \\S∂- nc- p∂- X- v. Øn\\v ia\\w kn≤n®p F∂pa- m{- Xa- √ {InkvXym- A\\¥- cw {In. 1450˛- ¬ Im™nc∏- ≈- nb- n¬ Hcp \\nI- ƒ°v hnhn[- ß- f- mb B\\pI- qe- yß- ƒ°p hgn ]≈n \\qX-\\-ambn ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw am¿ Xpd°- s- ∏SpI- bpw sNbvXp. sbutk∏ps- a{- Xmt- ∏me- oØm AXns‚ {]Xnj- vTm- I¿Ωw \\n¿hl- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv p. hμy\\- mb Cu sIm√- Øv \\ΩpsS «olm ÿm]n® Bcm[- \\- - ]ptcml- nX- t- {ij- vT≥ 15˛- mw \\q‰m≠- n¬ ae¶ck- - ÿew aq∂mw \\q‰m≠- n¬ Hcp henb ]≈nb- mbn `sb `cn-®p-h∂ Bfm-sW∂pw {]XypX 16-˛mw ]Wnb- n°- s- ∏´- p. B ]≈n°v {]tXyIw Nne BZm- ba- m¿§ßfpw CSh- I- °- mc- mb {InkXv ym\\- nI- ƒ°v ]e AhI- mi- ß- fpw ÿm\\a- m\\- ß- fpw cmPÿ- m- $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 15

\\Ø- p\\- n∂v {]IrX iXm_- vZØ- n¬Øs∂ \\evI- sIm≠v AXn-t∑¬ H∂p IpØp-I-bp-≠mbn. s∏´- n´- p≠- v. A\\¥- cw Nne \\q‰m≠- pI- ƒ°pt- ijw DSs\\ B `mKw c‡h- ¿Æa- mbn ImWs- ∏´- X- n- B ÿehpw tZhme- b- hpw IS¬°b- dn \\in®- p- \\m¬ \\mbm-´p-Im¿ `b∂v hnhcw ASp-Øp≈ t]mb- n. \\{kmW- nI- f- psS AßmS- nb- n¬ sN∂d- nb- n®- p. X∂n- anØw Ah¿ sN∂v ]cnt- im[- n®- X- n¬ Zo{]a- mb tXmΩm«- olm ssaem∏- qc- n¬\\n∂p ae¶- c- b- n- B inemh- n`- mKw Hcp Ipcni- ns‚ BIrX- nt- bmS- p- te°v aS-ßn-hcp∂at≤y ae-bm-‰q-cn¬ FØn IqS- nb- X- ms- W∂pw AXn\\v ASpØ- pX- s∂ ImW- thZw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw A¬∏Imew AhnsS s∏´ as‰m-c-S-bmfw «olm ap´p-Ip-Øn-b- Xmak- n®v Nnesc amtΩmZ- okm ap°pI- bpw sNbXv - t∏mfp≠mb tcJ-bm-sW∂pw a\\- nem°n Xmbn ASpØ aq∂mw A≤ymb- Ø- n¬ tN¿Øn- hkvXpX A∂nc- p∂ taev]´- °- mc- s\\ [cn∏- n®- p. cn°- p∂ ]pcmX- \\- a- mb Hcp ]m´ns‚ 196 apX¬ A\\-¥cw At±-l-Øns‚ A\\p-hm-Zm-\\p-kmcw 200 hscb- p≈- \\mev ]mZß- f- n¬\\n∂p a\\ - ne- m- AhnsS Ipcn-ins‚ \\ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]≈n °mh- p∂- X- mW- v. «olm AhnsS Bcm[- \\- ÿe- w- ]WnI- g- n∏- n°- pI- bpw s]me- nb- mh- nf- °v G¿s∏S- p- ÿm]- n®- ns- √¶- nepw At±lw B ÿeØ- p≈ ØpI- bpw sNbvXp. B hnf°v Ft∏ms- g¶- nepw ]¿hX- m{KØn¬ Ibdn {]m¿∞n®Xns- \\∏- ‰n hnh- sI´pt- ]mb- m¬ hnhcw P\\ß- sf Adnb- n°- p∂- X- n- cn°- p∂- Xpw F√m°- me- Øpw \\ne\\- n∂- ph- c- p∂- X- p- s\\∂- t- ]mse aea- pI- f- ne- p≈ Hcph- I sNΩc- nb- mSv amb Hcp ]mc-º-cy-h¿Ø-am\\ap≠v. AXv C{]- Xmsgb- p≈ sXcph- n¬ {]thi- n°- pI- bpw XZzmcm Imc- a- mI- p∂p, hn. t{]jI- ≥ ChnsS kphnt- ijw Bfp-Iƒ Imcyw a\\- n-em°n Ahn-sS sN∂v {]kwK- n®phcpIb- n¬ Ipcni- pa- pSn AYhm Ipcn- hnf°v IØn°- pI- bpw sNøpI ]Xnh- mb- nc- p∂- p. ip-ae F∂v C°m-eØv ]d-b-s∏´phcp-∂Xpw th\\ok- nse hn. a¿t°mk- ns‚ ]≈nb- n¬ \\S∂- p- kao]- ÿ- h- pa- mb Hcp aeb- ps- S a- pI- f- n¬ BcqV- - hc- p∂- Xpt- ]mse Cu tZhme- b- Ø- nepw BZna- I- m- \\mb- n ]Xnh- pt- ]mse Hcp ]md∏- pd- Øv Ipcni- ns‚ ewX- pS- ßn Hcp BNmc- h- nt- ijw \\S∏- ne- mb- n´- p≠- v. ASb- mfw hc®v ap´pI- pØn {]m¿∞n®- p. \\n¿÷- hn. a¿t°m-kns‚ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ {]mhp- \\hpw h\\ya- rK- ß- f- psS hmkÿ- m\\- hpw Bbn InS- Iƒ°v P\\ß- ƒ AhnsS [m\\yh- ¿jw sNøp∂ ∂nc- p∂ B ÿeØv GIt- Ziw {In. 500˛- mw h¿j- coXnbn¬ Ipcn-ip-a-e-bn¬ tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS Øn¬ Nne \\mbm´- pI- m¿ th´b- °v mbn sN√pI- bpw BSpI- sf∂v k¶e- v]n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈ B Im´pa- r- Hcp cm{XnI- mew {]kvXpX inemX- e- Ø- n¬ hn{i- K߃°v t\\¿®-°m¿ F≈p hnXd- ns- °mS- p-°p- an°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- X- n\\- nS- b- mb- n. X¬ka- bw AXn- Ibpw Ah \\n¿`bw kao]- Ø- ph- ∂v AXv `£n- t∑e- p≈ N∏pw a‰pw \\o°pI- b- n¬ B ]mdb- psS °pI- bpw sNbXv ph- ∂- nc- p∂- p. Imem¥- c- Ø- n¬ B Hcp `mKw kz¿Æt- cJ- m¶- nX- a- mbn {]tim`- n°- p∂- - {]tZi- Øv h\\k- a- r≤n Ipd™pX- pS- ß- nb- X- n\\- m¬ XpI- ≠v hnkvab- ]- q¿hw Ahcn¬ HcpØ- ≥ ]mc- Ct∏mƒ B hI arKß- sf AhnsS Im◊m\\- n√- . F¶nepw F≈p-hn-X-dpI F∂ \\S∏v C∂pw AhnsS kpe`- a- mW- .v ]pXpR- mb- d- mg- Nv t- Xmdpw (Cu- ÿ Ign-™p-h-cp∂ kqcy-hmcw) B ae-bn¬ tLmjn°- s- ∏S- p∂ Xncp\\- mf- n¬ {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ ]¿hX- mt- cml- Ww sNøpt- ºmƒ \"\"s]m∂- pwI- pc- ni- p- apØ- ∏m s]m∑- e Ib‰w'' F∂pw Cdß- pt- ºmƒ \"\"s]m-∂pw-Ip-cn-ip-ap-Ø∏m s]m-∑e Cd°w'' F∂pw hnfn®- p]- d- b- pI ]Xnh- mW- v. X≥aqew ae- ¶c- b- nse kpdnb- m\\- n°- m¿ tXmΩm«- ol- msb Ah- cpsS apØ∏- ≥ F∂mWv hnf- n®- ph- c- p∂- s- X∂pw s]m∂- n≥Ipc- niv AhnsS ImWs- ∏´- X- n\\- m¬ apØ- ∏≥ F∂ ]Z-tØmSv B i_vZw _lp-am- \\m¿lambn Iq´nt- ®¿°p∂- X- ms- W∂pw kv]jvS- am-W-t√m. hn. t{]j-Is‚ Xncp-\\mƒ AhnsS ]pXp-Rm-b-dm-gvN-tXmdpw tLmjn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn- te°v Nne- {]t- XyI ImcW- ß- fp≠v. B Znhk- - Øn¬ «olm \\ΩpsS Znhyc- £- I- s‚ Xncpl- rZ- - bØ- n¬ ssI\\o´n kv]¿in®- X- n\\- m¬ {]Xy_vZw B Zn\\Ø- n\\- v «olmtbmSp Hcp {]tXyI kw_- ‘-ap-≈-Xmbn hnNm-cn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xn-\\mepw I¿°nS- Iw 3˛mw XobXn B hμys‚ acW- mh- k- - c-ambn ]≠p-]t≠ BN-cn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp∂ 16 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

ÿnXn°v A∂v Cu BtLmjw \\n¿hl- n∏- m≥ am-bn-cp-∂p. DZ-b-tº-cq¿ kq\\-l-tZm-kns‚ Xca- n√- mØ- X- ps- Im≠pamIp∂p C{]I- mcw AhnsS ImeØp≠m-bn-cp∂ Koh-dp-Kokv A¿°-Zn-bm- {]tXyIw Hcp Xncp\\- mƒ sIm≠- mSnhcp∂- X- .v (Cu t°m\\pw {In. 1663˛¬ sa{Xm`- nt- jIw sNøs- ∏´ Xncp\\- mf- n\\v ]. 10˛- mw ]obqkv am¿]m∏- mX- nc- pa- \\- - AeI- kv m≠- ¿ F∂ tZlhpw Cu IpSpw_- Ø- n¬  p-sIm≠v {In. 1909 BKÃv 20-˛mw XobXn Dƒs∏´- h- ¿Xs- ∂. aeb- mf- Ø- n¬ {]kvXpX IpS- pw- ]q¿Æhpw A]q¿Æh- pa- mb Nne ZWvUh- nt- amN- - _Ø- nse AwKß- f- mb sshZnI- ∑- m¿ Ipdh- ne- ß- m- \\ß- sf imizX- a- mbn Iev]n®- ps- ImS- pØ- n´- ps- ≠- ´p]- ≈- nb- nepw a‰p]e CSh- I- I- f- nepw C∂pap≠v. ∂p≈ kwKXn {]kvXpX h¿jw HIvt- Sm_- ¿am- tXmΩm«- olm tIcf- Ø- nepw Ing°- ≥Xoc- ß- f- nepw kØ- n¬ {]kn≤- oI- c- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈ I¿Ωe- I- pk- p- aX{- ]k- wKw sNbvXXpw hfsc BfpI- sf kXy- aØ- ns‚ 158, 159 F∂o ]pdß- f- n¬\\n∂v {Kln- thZ- h- ni- zmk- nI- f- m°- nØ- o¿ØXpamb- hrØ- m¥- - °mh- p∂- X- mW- v.) k¿°m¿ IW°- pIfn¬ ta¬∏- ßsf \\ncW- Ø- p≈ amfnt- b°- ¬ F∂ IpSpw_- - dbs∏´ aebv°v Ct∏mgpw \"s]m≥apSn' F∂mWv Ønep≠mb- nc- p∂ Hcp ]´°- mc- ≥ 1601˛¬ Hcp Km\\- t]scg- pXn hcp∂- X- v. IrX- nb- mbn FgpX- nb- n´- p≠- v. Ct±lw am¿tØmΩ- m- «o-lm-bm¬ Kpcp-]´w e`n-°-s∏´ B IpSpw-_- 7. \\mema- sØ kvamcI- e- £yw: Øn¬ 48˛masØ Xea- pd- b- ne- p≈ Hcmf- mb- nc- p∂- p. «olmb- n¬\\n∂v ]´w kzoIc- n® IpSpw_- ß- ƒ BZyiX- m_- vZØ- n¬ hn. t{]jI- s‚ injy\\pw kzIpSpw_- Ø- nse HcwK- hpambnc- p∂ sshZnI- ¿ {]kvXm-hm¿l-amb \\mem-asØ kvamcIw FgpX- nh- ®- nc- p∂ Ncn{- XØ- ns‚ kwt£]- c- q]- s- Ø- tXmΩm«- ol- mb- n¬\\n∂v Kpcp∏- ´w kzoIc- n® Nne bmWv Ct±lw Xs‚ IrXnb- n¬ kw{Kl- n®- nc- n- IpSpw_- ß- f- n¬ AZym]n A\\pk- yqX- a- mbn sshZn- °p∂- X- v. I∑- m¿ Ds≠∂- p≈ kwKX- nb- mW- v. I≈n, Imfn- Imhv (Imfnb- m¶- ¬), amfnI- ,- IS- ∏- qc,v CS∏- ≈n apX- 8. A©m-asØ kvamc-I-e£yw: Pqsse 3˛mw emb ]e {][m\\ {_m“W- I- pS- pw_- ß- fpw «olm- Xob-Xn-bnse hn. «olm-bpsS Xncp-\\mƒ˛ bn¬\\n∂v ⁄m\\-kv\\m-\\hpw Kpcp-∏-´hpw AXns‚ \"ISw', B Xncp-\\m-fn-\\p≈ ssIs°m-≠n-´p-≈-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah-bn¬ Imt\\m≥ P]-Øns‚ ]q¿hn-IXzw CXym- Nne t]cp-Iƒ tKm{X-\\m-a-߃ BI-sIm≠pw Zn-Iƒ tNc-am≥s]-cp-amƒ cmPyw hn`-Pn-®p-sIm-SpØ Imewa- pX- ¬ tIcf- Ø- n¬ \\hw\\- h- ß- f- mbn ]e tIcf- ob- c- mb kpdnb- m\\- n°- m¿ tXmΩm«- olm- cmPÿ- m\\- ß- fpw CS{- ]`- p°- ∑- mc- pw D≠mI- pI- bpw bpsS Xncp\\- mf- ns\\ B≠pt- Xmdpw Pqsseamkw Ahc- psS CSb- n¬ IqsS°- qsS bp≤h- nπ- h- ß- ƒ 3˛mw XobXn ISa- p≈ Znhk- a- mbn BNc- n®- ph- c- p∂p kw`h- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXt- XmS- pI- qSn ]e IpSpw_- - F∂p≈ kwK-Xn-bmWv A©masØ kvac- ߃°pw \\mSp-amdn ]m¿°p-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xp- sIm≠pw Ahc- psS ]gb Xmhg- nt- ∏¿ k¿h{X amdnt- ∏mb- n´- p≠- v. AXn\\- m¬ {]kvXpX ]e IpSpw- _-ßfnepw Dƒs∏´ AwK-߃ Bsc-√m-sa∂v \\n¿Æ-bn-°p-hm≥ C°m-eØv \\ap-s°-∂√ Ah¿°pt- ]mepw {]bmk- a- mb- n´- mWv Xo¿∂nc- n°- p- ∂X- v. «olmb- n¬\\n∂v sshZnI- a- p{Z kzoIc- n®- n´- p- ≈h- s- b∂p Nq≠n°- mW- n∏- m≥ X°h- Æw ]cº- - cbm Ct∏mgpw Adnb- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- Xv i¶c]- pc- n, ]I- tema- ‰w apXe- mb H∂pc- ≠p IpSpw_- ß- ƒ am{X- amI- p∂- p. ]It- ema- ‰w IpSpw_- Ø- n¬\\n∂v BZna- - Ime- wX- pS- ßn XpSs- cØ- pS- sc A\\h- [n A¿°Z- n- bm-t°m≥ (Archdeacon) am¿ ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ D≠mb- n´- p≠- v. 16˛mw iXm_- vZØ- n¬ Kohd- pK- okv F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp A¿°Z- nb- mt- °m≥ A`n\\- h- - amb Hcp ]≈n ]WnI- g- n∏- n°- pI- bpw AXnt- e°v At±lw sIm®oc- mP- m- hpapt- J\\ 1576 P\\ph- cn 2˛mw XobXn 13˛mw {KotKmd- nt- bmkv am¿]m∏- mt- bmSv Hcp ]cn]- q¿Æ Zfih- nt- amN- \\- m\\- pa- Xn At]£- n°- p- Ibpw {]kvXpX h¿jw Unkw_- ¿ 21˛mw XobXn am¿]m∏mXncp-a-\\- p-sIm≠v B {]m¿∞\\sb AwKoI- c- n®p adp]- Sn sImS- p°- pI- bpw sNbvIb- p- ≠mb- n. At±lw ]It- ema- ‰w Xdh- m´- nse HcwK- - $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 17

Wm¿la- mb e£yw. Cu Xncp\\- mf- mt- Lmjw F´p `‡n-]q¿h-I-amb BNm-c-]-c-º-c-bn¬\\n∂v Znhk- wh- sc Zo¿L- n°- p∂p F∂pa- m{- Xa- √ AXn¬ kwÿm]- nX- a- mb amaqe- ns‚ i‡ns- Im≠v D≠m- Hmtcm Znhk- ß- f- nepw ]´°- m¿°v {]tXyI- w- {]- bn´- p≈- X- ms- W∂p kn≤n°- p∂- p. 17˛mw iXm_- vZ- tXyIw D]t- bmK- n°- p∂- X- nt- e°- pt- h≠n Nne P]- Øn¬ ItØm-en-°m-kp-dn-bm-\\n-°m-cn¬\\n∂p ߃ hyhÿ- m]- n°- s- ∏´- n´- pa- p≠- v. H∂mw Znhk- - th¿]ncn™ aeb- mf- Ø- nse bmt°m_- mb- °- mcpw Ønse \"seenbm' (cm{Xn) {]m¿∞-\\-bn¬ ta¬{]I- mcw Pqssea- mkw 3˛mw XobXn Xs∂ \"\"tXmΩm C¥ybnse IS¬ØocØ- ph- ®v iqem- hn. «olm-bpsS ZpIvdm\\m (ac-Ww) Xncp\\mƒ tcml- nX- \\- mbn acn®- p'' F∂p ]db- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. AZym]n Rmbd- mgNv F∂X- pt- ]mse ISs- ∏´ Znh- IqSmsX {]Ya- Zn\\- Ø- nse \"k{]m' ({]`mX- ) P]- ka- mbn sIm≠- mSnh- c- p∂- p≠.v kav cW- sb D√wL- n- Øn¬ \"\"\\ns‚ IqSm-csØ kap-{Z-Xo-c-Øn¬ °pa- mdv Ign™ hfsc Imeß- ƒ°pa- pºv XpSßn ÿm]n® tXmΩm«- ol- msb; \\nt∂mS- pI- qSn kz¿§- kz]nX- m°- ∑- m¿ BNc- n®- ph- ∂ Cu Xncp\\- mf- ns‚ Øn¬ Rßsf B\\μ- ]- qcnX- c- m°- ph- m≥ k¿h- ISa- sb C∂pw Ah¿ Dt]£- n°- mX- nc- n°- p∂- Xv i‡- \\- mb ssZht- ØmSp {]m¿∞n°- W- ta'' F∂p- AXo-X- iXm-_vZ-ß-fnse \\S-]-Sn-bpsS i‡n- ®c- n®ps- Im≠v hn. t{]jI- s\\ kXv pXn°- p∂- p. Cu sIm≠pam{X-a-s√-¶n¬ as‰-¥p-sIm-≠mWv? Xncp-\\m-fns‚ {]mcw`Z-isb kw_-‘n®pw At¥ym-Iym-\\n-hm-kn-I-fmb bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ AXns\\ (IS-ap-≈) A\\p-jvTm\\-hm-c-ambn Cu Xncp\\- mf- ns\\ ta¬{]I- mcw \\n¿_‘- nX- a- mbn BNcn®phcp∂Xns\\ °pdn®pw ta¬{]k- Xv mhn® BNc- n°- p∂- ns- √∂- p≈- Xp ChnsS {]tXyIw kav c- Xncp\\- mƒ{]m¿∞\\- I- f- psS {]mNo\\- X- zs- Ø∏- ‰- nbpw Wo-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C{Xbpw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xn¬ aq∂v tNmZyß- ƒ D¤h- n°- mh- p∂- X- mW- .v BIb- m¬ \\n∂v {]kvXpX Xncp\\- mf- ns‚ D¬∏Ønbpw ]pcm- Ahb- n¬ Hmtcm∂- ns- \\∏- ‰- nbpw Adn™- nc- nt- °≠ X\\- X- zhpw hmb\\- °- m¿°v hnZnX- a- mb- nc- n°- pa- t- √m. kam[- m\\- ß- ƒ Xmsg {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- p: (kn) t]¿jym- al- mc- mP- yØ- nse I¬Zmb- °- m- (F) {]kvXpX Xncp\\- mƒ hn. «olmb- psS ac- cpsS Imt\\m≥ P]- ]- pk- vXI- Ø- n¬ Cu Xncp\\- mƒ Wwa- pX- ¬ Xs∂b- mWv BNc- n°- s- ∏´p XpSß- nb- - {]m¿∞\\ BI∏- msS Hcp Znhk- t- Ø°- v am{- Xta Xv. F¥ps- Ims- ≠∂- m¬ B ]cni- p≤- s‚ \\ncym- Fgp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≈p. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X- W-tijw tIc-f-Ønepw Ing-°≥Xo-c-ß-fnepw ∑m¿°p {]kXv pX Xncp\\- mƒ kw_- ‘- n®- p≈ F´p At±-l-Øm¬ A`n-tjIw sNø-s∏-´-hcmb Znh-k-ß-fnepw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw P]-߃ ta¬∏-´-°m¿ B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ ih-Ip-So-c- hn[n°- s- ∏´- n´- ps- ≠∂v ap≥]v {]kXv mh- n®- n´- p≠- t- √m. Øn¬s®∂v ]ØpZnh-k-ß-tfmfw B tZl- Cu hyXym-k-sØ-∏‰n Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ Øns‚ Nc-a-kva-c-Wsb A\\p-h¿Øn-®Xmbn {]IrX-P-]-߃ t]¿jy≥ I¬Zm-b-°m-cp-sS-bn- kpdnb- m\\- n°- mc- psS ssIhiw kq£n°- s- ∏´- ph- c- p- Sbn¬- \\n∂v ]I¿Ønb- n´- p≈- X- s- √∂p kv]jvSam- ∂Xpw hnizmk-tbm-Kyhpw Cu Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Wv. ae¶- c- b- n¬ \\S∏- p≈ Cu P]ßfpsS kmcmw- as‰mc- ≤- ymbØ- n¬ tN¿Ønc- n°- p∂- Xpamb {]mNo- i߃ C¥yb- nse BZna- t- a¬∏´- °- mc- m¬ D≠m- \\-Km\\w km£o-I-cn-°p-∂p. \\memw iXm-_vZ- °s∏´Xpw A∂pa- pX- ¬ ChnsS D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏´p- Øn¬Pohn-®n-cp∂ hn. At{]w F∂-tZ-lhpw hc- p∂- X- pa- mI- p∂- p. tXmΩm«- ol- mb- psS hnip≤- m- A°m-eØv Cu Xncp-\\m-fns\\ C¥ym-°m¿ ht- ij- ß- ƒ aq∂mw \\q‰- m≠- n¬ FtZk- b- nt- e°v BtLmj- n®- nc- p∂- X- mbn {]kvXmh- n°- p∂- p≠- v. sIm≠- pt- ]mI- s- ∏´- p. F∂m¬ Cu Imt\\m≥ P]- - ßf- n¬ AtX∏‰n H∂pw- Xs∂ {]kvXmh- n®- n´- n√- m- (_n) Rmbd- mgNv F∂t- ]ms- eX- s∂ Cu Xncp- ØXpsIm≠pw At±l- Ø- ns‚ Nca- s- Ø∏- ‰n hnh- \\mf- ns- \\bpw kpdnb- m\\- n°- m¿ Hcp ISa- p≈ Znhk- - cn®- pI- mW- p∂- X- n\\- mepw Ch B ]pWymfl- mh- ns‚ amb- n´- mWv BNc- n®- ph- c- p∂- X- v. Cu ISa h√I- m- ]qPymh- i- nj- Sv ß- sf tZim¥- c- Ø- n¬ sIm≠- pt- ]m- eØpw h√ sshZnIm[- nI- mc- nI- f- mepw G¿s∏S- p- Ip-∂-Xn\\p ap≥]p-≠m-°-s∏-´-h-bm-sW-∂p-≈Xv Øs- ∏´- X- mbn ImWp∂- n√- . BZna- i- X- m_- Zv ß- ƒ°p- \\nkvX¿°wX- s∂. ss{IkvXh- a- X- Ø- ns‚ Bcw- tijw ae¶- c- b- n¬ kztZi- sa{- Xm∑- mc- psS `cWw `I- me- wa- pX- ¬ sshZnI- ∑- m¿ {]XnZ- n\\w Nne \\n›n- \\n∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw X¬ÿm-\\-Øn¬ {]thin- Xk- a- b- ß- f- n¬ {]tXyIw Nne P]ß- ƒ sNbvXp- ®hcmb t]¿jy≥ sa-{Xm-∑m¿ k`sb `cn-°p- h∂- ps- h∂pw B \\S]- S- na- qew ]n∂oS- h- sb \\n¿h- Ibpw D≠mb- n´- p≠- v. t]¿jy≥k`- b- ne- mI- s´ Cu ln-°p-hm-\\p≈ ISa ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°v Xncp\\- mƒ ISa- p≈- X- mbn KWn°- s- ∏´- ph- c- p∂- n√- . kzXxkn≤a- mbn F∂pw B ISa \\S]- S- nb- ps- S i- - X∂na- nØw kzkapZ- mb- Ø- n¬ A\\mt- hi- nX- a- mb- - ‡nb- m¬am{Xw h∂pI- qS- nb- X- ms- W∂pw Aßs\\ Hcp A\\pj- Tv m\\\\n¿_‘w Ah¿ ChnsS G¿s∏- D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p-h∂ P]-߃X-s∂-bmWv SpØn F∂pw hnNm-cn-∏m\\pw am¿§-an-√. Cu Imt\\m\\nI {]m¿∞\\- I- ƒ F∂pw k¿h{X Ncn- ÿnXn°v {]IrXmh-k-csØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ {Xß- ƒsIm≠pw ]mcº- c- yws- Im≠pw Adnb- s- ∏- ISa «olmb- psS acW- m\\- ¥- cw hnizmk- nI- f- psS ´nc- n°- p∂- p. 18 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

9. Bdma- sØ kvamcI- e- £yw: 11. hn. «olmb- psS t{]jI- h- rØ- nsb \"hocS- nb- m≥ ]m´v' sXfnb- n°- p∂ Hcp Nn{Xt- eJ- \\w Bdma- X- mbn {]kvXmh- n°- m\\- p≈Xv hocS- nb- m- C\\n {]kvXmh- n°- p∂- Xv hn. t{]jI- ≥ Z£n- - ∑m¿ F∂ Hcp h- ¿§°- ms- c∏‰- nb- mW- v. lnμpa- X- m- W-J-fi-Øn¬ kphn-ti-j-{]-kwKw sNbvX \\pb- mb- nI- f- mb Cu Iq´- ¿ AYhm ]q∏≠- mc- ß- ƒ hrØm¥- ß- sf hnhc- n°p∂ Hcp ]pcmX- \\ Nn{X- {InkvXym\\- nI- f- psS hoSpI- ƒtXmdpw sN∂v tNc- teJ- sb kw_‘- n®- mI- p∂- p. «olm sXt°C¥y- am≥s]-cp-amƒ \\{km-Wn-Iƒ°p\\¬In-bn-´p≈ bn¬ h∂Xpw {]kwK- n®- Xpw \\SØ- nb- X- pa- mb Nne ÿm\\a- m\\- ß- sf Km\\c- oXym h¿Æn°- pI- bpw XZzm- {][m\\- k- wK- X- nI- sf ae¶- c- b- ne- p≈ Nne {]mNo\\ cm- In´- p∂ GsX¶- nepw kΩm\\- ß- ƒsIm≠v Ah¿ ]≈nI- f- n¬ Nn{Xc- qt- ]W tcJs- ∏S- pØnh- ®- nc- p∂- p. D]P- oh- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXph- ∂ncp∂- p. Cu PmXn- Ahb- n¬ ]eXpw ]≈nI- f- psS Po¿tÆm≤- mc- W- - °m¿ Ien°- pfØv \\mb∑- mc- mb- nc- p∂- ph- s- {X. Ah- tØmS- pI- qS- nbpw a‰pw \\in®- pt- ]mb- X- n\\- m¬ Ct∏m- cpsS ]m´ns‚ {][m\\ hnjbw {In. 52˛¬ tXmam- gp≈ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ Ah ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. «olm tIc-f-Øn¬h∂v kXy-thZw {]N-cn-∏n- F¶nepw AØc- Ø- n¬ Is≠S- p°- s- ∏´ Hcp Nn{X- ®Xpw 345˛¬ I\\v mbns- XmΩ- ≥ ChnsS FØnb- Xpw te-J-\\-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ Xmsg tNca- m≥s]c- pa- mf- n¬\\n∂pw \\{kmW- nI- ƒ°v ]e tN¿Øps- Im≈- p∂- p: (CXv ]memb- nse hn. tXmΩm- ÿm\\a- m\\- ß- ƒ e`n®- X- pa- mb hrØm¥- ß- f- mW- v. «ol- mb- psS henb- ]- ≈nbn¬ kq£n°- s- ∏´- nc- p∂ Fgp- Ah¿ C{]I- mcw ]mSns- °m≠p \\S- °- p∂ ]Xnh- p- Øp]- S- ß- ƒ 1887˛- ¬ ]g°w \\nanØw FSpØ- pa- m‰- nb- - ≠mb- Xv tNca- m≥s]cpa- mf- ns‚ B⁄{- ]I- mc- a- m- t∏mƒ B ]Sß- f- n¬\\n∂v I. \\n. aq. k. _. FkvX∏- m- sW-∂mWv Adn-bp∂Xv. tXmΩm-«olm tIc-f- t\\mk- ®- ≥ Ipdns- ®S- pØ kwKXn hnhc- a- mW- v.) Øn¬ h∂v aX{- ]kwKws- NbvX kwKXn lnμp- °f- ps- S- CSb- n¬ AhnX- ¿°nX- a- mbn hnizk- n°- - 1. I¿Ømhv tXmΩm-«o-lmsb a{¥n-bpsS s∏´- nc- p∂- X- ps- Im≠- mWv hn. t{]jI- ≥ ae¶- c- b- n¬ (lmhms- ‚) ]°¬ Ge]v n®- ps- ImS- p°- p∂- p. thZw {]Nc- n∏- n® h¿Øa- m\\- ß- sf {]kvXpX- - ]m- ´n¬ tN¿Øv ]- mS- ns- °m≠v \\S°- p∂- X- v. ]Xn\\- ©v 2. kap-{Z-Xo-cØv «olmbpw cmP-`-S-∑mcpw iXm-_vZ-ß-fn-e-[nIw Imew ]g-°-ap≈ Cu \\nev°p∂- p. ]m´nse ta¬∏d- b- s- ∏´ `mKØ- n\\- p≈ {]mamW- n- IX hnet- bd- nb Hcp kvamcI- e- £- ya- mI- p∂- p. 3. `£W- t- hf- b- n¬ HcpØ- ≥ «olmsb ASn- °p∂- p. 10. Ggma- sØ kvamcI- e- £yw: \"\\{kmWn' kw⁄ 4. sh≈wt- Imc- ph- m≥ t]mbh- g- n°v ASn®- h- s\\ ]pen]- nS- n°- p∂p. BZna- I- me- Øv {InkXv ym\\- nI- ƒ°p≠- mb- nc- p∂ t]¿ \\t{kb- ¿ AYhm \\{kmW- nI- ƒ F∂m- b- n- 5. `£-W-im-e-bn¬ Hcp ]´n Ahs‚ ssI cp∂p F∂v \"\"«ol-∑m-cpsS \\S-]-Sn-]p-kvXIw'' hen®psIm≠- ph- cp∂- p. 24˛mw A≤ymbw 5˛mw hmIyØ- n¬\\n∂v hy‡a- m- Ip∂- p≠- v. ]n∂oSv hfs- c°- mew Ign™- t- ijw 6. tNmg-a-fi-e-Ønse cmPmhv Ac-a-\\-]Wn At¥ymI- ymb- n¬ h®mWv {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ F∂ hIb- v°mbn «olmb- psS ]°¬ ]Ww sIm- \\ma-t[bw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-sX∂pw {]kvXpX Spt- Øe- v]n°- p∂- p. ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\\n∂pw k`m-N-cn-{X-Øn-¬\\n∂pw \\mad- nb- p∂- p. F∂m¬ GXt- ±i \\nhmk- nI- ƒ°v 7. «olm B ]Ww [¿Ω-hn-j-b-߃°v \\{kmW- nI- ƒ F∂ \\maw e`n®- Xv «olmb- psS hybwsNøp∂- p. ae-¶-c-bnse k©mcw AXn-s\\ms° hfsc ap≥]m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p. 8. hn. t{]jI- s- \\bpw lmhms- \\bpw cmPmhv kz¥ ]ucmW- nI- ∑- m¿°v hn. t{]jI- \\- n¬\\n∂p ImcmK- rl- Ø- n¬ _‘n°- p∂- p. e_v[-amb Cu \\ma-t[bw tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ {InkvXym\\- nI- ƒ AZym]n A]c- nX- y‡- a- mbn D]- 9. cmPmh- ns‚ A\\pP- ≥ acn°- pI- bpw At±l- - tbmK- n®ph- -cp-∂p-≠v.- CXp kva¿Ø-hy-amb Ggm- Øns‚ Bflmhv kz¿§sØ kμ¿in°- p- asØ e£y-ambn KWn°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hn. Ibpw sNøp∂p; F¶nepw a‰p-≈-h¿ «olm Cu \\m´n¬ thZ{- ]k- wKw sNbvXn´- ns- √∂p ZpxJn°p∂- p. hmZn-°p-∂-h¿ Xt±-ihmknIfmb kpdn-bm-\\n- °m¿°v kn≤n-®n-´p≈ Cu _ncp-Z-\\m-a-Øns‚ 10. At±lw ]p\\¿Pohn®v kz¿§Ø- nse h¿Ø- D¬∏Øn Bcn¬\\n∂- ms- W∂pw GXpI- me- Ø- m- am\\- ß- ƒ cmPmh- ns\\ Adnb- n°- p∂- p. sW∂pw A\\yYm hy‡a- m°- nØ- t- c≠- nb- nc- n°- p- ∂p. 11. «olm cmPmh- ns\\ ⁄m\\k- v\\m\\- s- ∏S- pØ- p- ∂p. 12. {_m“-W¿ Ipfn-®p-sIm≠ncn°-bn¬ hn. tXmΩm sh≈w taevt]m´v Fdn™v BIm- i-Øn¬ \\n¿Øn-°m-Wn-®p- sImSp°- p∂- p. 13. «olm cm⁄na- msc amtΩmZ- okm ap°p∂- p. 14. hn. t{]jI- s\\ A·nI- pW- vTØ- n¬ CSp∂- p. 15. «olm cmPI- pa- mc- nsb _m[n®- nc- p∂ ]nim- Nns\\ Hgn®- ph- nSpIbpw a‰p≈- h- ¿ A¤pX- - s∏S- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. 16. B hμy≥ hn{K-l-ß-fn¬\\n∂v ]nim- Np°sf ]pds- ∏S- pØ- p∂p. (XpS- c- pw...) $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 19

  * am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym-\\n-Iƒ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\\n∂pw ^m. _¿Wm¿Zv kn.F- w.s- F. Ipcni- ns‚ Np‰nepap≈ {]kvXpX en]nI- f- n¬ cpsS A£c- ß- ƒt]ms- ebpw CuPn]- vXpI- mc- psS kzcq]- m£- c- ß- ƒ t]msebpw Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm kw{Kl- n®- nc- n°- p∂ kwKXn Adnb- W- s- a∂- p≈ A¿∞w P\\n∏- n°- p∂p F∂pw apΩq∂v IpØpI- - Imw£b- m¬ t]m¿´pK- ok- pt- ZymK- ÿ- ∑- m¿ C¥y- fm¬ th¿Xnc- n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂ Sn. A£- c- ß- ƒ 36 bn¬ D≈hcn¬h®v G‰hpw ]mfin-Xy-ap≈ FÆw Ds≠∂pw BIp∂p Ahc- psS A`n{- ]mbw.- BfpI- t- fb- mWv At\\zj- n®- X- v.- A°- me- Øv Im\\- dm-tZ-iØv CuZr-i-Im-cy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v F∂- m¬ Cu kwKX- nb- psS kv^pSX- b- v°p- [mcmfw ]cn⁄- m\\- a- p≈ Nne {_m“W- ¿ D≠m- th≠n B {_m“W- c- psS ]cn`- mj ]Zm\\- p]- Z- a- mbn bnc- p∂- p. Cu hkvXpX Adn™v t]m¿´pK- ok- p- ChnsS FSp-sØ-gpXmw: \"\"Cu tZi-ßsf Im¿ Ahn-sS-\\n∂v c≠p-t]sc hcp-Øp-Ibpw ap∏Xpkwh-’-c-ßtfmfw kwc-£n® kKmZv AkXyw ]dbp-I-bn-s√-∂pf-f- {]Xn-⁄-tbm-Sp- cmPmh- ns‚ ]p{X≥ cmPy`- mcw \\n¿hl- n°- pI- - IqSn Ahs- cs- °m≠v {]tXyI- - kabß- f- n¬ ]c- bn¬ km£m¬ GI-\\mb ssZhw `qan-bn¬ kv]cw Adnb- m\\- nS- b- mI- mØhÆw {]IrX- e- n]- n- {]thi- n®v Hcp I\\yI- b- n¬\\n∂v FSpØ amwk- Isf `mjm-¥cw sNøn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B Øm¬- Ah- X- o¿Æ\\- mbn bqZ∑- mc- psS {]amW- - {_m“W- c- psS X¿÷na- I- ƒ At\\ym\\yw hyXym- Øn\\p ¢m¥nhcpØ- n. At±lw 33 kwh’- cw k-an-√m-Ø-hbpw ]q¿ÆtbmPy-X-bp-≈-hbpw `qan-bn¬ Pohn-°p-Ibpw A°m-eØv Xm≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. Cu A£-c-߃ Ht∂m-sSm∂v {]kw-Kn-®n-cp∂ XXz-ßsf kz`r-Xy-∑m-cmb tNcmsX A©pX- c- Ø- ne- p≈ en]nI- ƒ kΩn{- i- ]{¥≠- pt- ]sc ]Tn∏- n°- pI- bpw A\\¥- cw a\\p- am°n FgpX- nb- nc- n°- p∂p F∂pw Ah ssN\\m°- m- jy-cpsS ]m]-߃°v Npa-X-e-s∏-´n-cp∂ 20 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

in£sb bqZ-∑m-cpsS Iøn¬\\n∂v lrZ-b- AXpw Hcp ]Za- mbn ImWs- ∏Spw. Cßs\\ ]Ø- ]q¿hw kln°- pIbpw sNbvXp. B `rXy∑- m- £-c-߃hsc BIp-tºmƒ GI-tZiw Gtgm cn¬ Hcmƒ Iøn¬ Hcp hSnb- pa- mbn abn¬]pcn- Ft´m hm°pI- ƒ kn≤n°- p∂- p. AXx]cw A¥ym- bn¬ FØn. IS¬Øoc- Øv h∂S- n™ _KmZv £cw XpSßn {]Xnt- ema- a- mbn hmbn°- pt- ºmgpw F∂p t]cmb Hcp henb XSn At±lw hen- ta¬{]I- mcw Gsg´p hm°pI- ƒ e`n°- p∂- X- mW- v. ®pI- b- ‰n AXps- Im≠p Hcp ]≈n ]WnsNbXv p. ho≠pw Iq´£- c- ß- t- fmS- pI- qSn A\\pt- ema- , {- ]X- n- CXnt- \\°- pd- n®v F√m¿°pw kt¥mjap≠mb- n. tema- a- mbn hmbn°- W- w. At∏mgpw Gtggv hoXw tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS {]amWw kXy-am-I-bm¬ c≠p{- ]mh- i- ya- mbn 14 hm°pI- ƒ D¤h- n°- p∂- p. aq∂v IncoS- a- p≈ Hcp cmPmhv, tIcf- t- °m≥, C\\n Iq´£- c- ß- sf Cc´- n°- p∂ ]£w AXmb- Xv C¥ye- t- °m≥, Ikv]¿±nb- mZ- v, F¿Øn\\m_- m- Hc£- c- Ø- nt- ∑¬ thsd c≠£- c- wI- qSn tN¿sØ- cmZ- nse {]`p, Abmf- psS aIƒ IØd- o\\- m, a‰- gpX- nb- m¬ \\qX\\- a- mbn 14 ]Z߃ ]ns- ∂bpw e`n- t\\I I\\yI- a- m¿, Bdp- PmX- n°- m¿ F∂nß- s\\ °p∂- X- mW- v. At\\I- wt- ]¿ kza\\-  - mse AXns\\ ssIs°m- ≠p. Ah¿°v hWß- p∂- X- n\\- pt- h≠n At±lw CXpI- qS- msX AXXp A£c- ß- f- psS Hmtcm hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚ AS-bm-fsØ Zm\\w `mKØv {]tXyIw Nne hnk¿K߃IqSn sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Abmƒ A¥nt- \\mt- Zm¿ Ib- tN¿Øm¬ A¿∞Ø- n\\v X°h- Æ- a- p≈ Ahy- dp-I-bn¬ Hcp {_m“-W-\\m¬ Ip¥w-sIm≠p bß- fpw {]Xyb- mwi- ß- fpw a‰pw {]Xy£- s- ∏S- pw. IpØs- ∏´- p. At±lw Cu Ipcni- ns\\ ]nSn®p Cu hn[Ø- ne- mWv {]kvXpX Ipcni- ns‚ Np‰ne- p- XgpI- n. Ipcniv Abmf- psS tNmcb- m¬ \\\\™- p. ap≈ Npcp-ßnb A£-c-ß-fn-t∑¬ ]d-b-s∏´ kz¥-in-jy-∑m¿ At±-lsØ abn¬]p-cn-bn- Imcy-ß-sf√mw kw{K-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. en]n-I- te°v FSpØ- ps- Im≠- pt- ]mb- n. AhnsS At±lw sf√mw A°me- sØ C¥y≥`mj- b- n¬ \\S∏- p≠- m- ]Wns- Nø- n® ]≈nb- n¬ AS°- s- ∏´- p. ta¬ ]d- bnc- p∂- hbmsW¶- nepw Iq´£- c- ß- f- m°n FgpX- n- b-s∏´ cmPm-°-∑m-cmb R߃ Ch-sb√mw bnc- n°- s- Im≠- mWv A¿hmN- o\\- ∑- mc- mb hntZi- ob I≠n-´p-≈-Xm-I-sIm≠v \\nXy-kva-c-Wm¿∞w hnZzm∑m¿ Ahsb ]eX- c- Ø- n¬ hymJym\\- n°- p- CXp FgpX- nh- ®- nc- n°- p∂- p.'' Ibpw X¿÷na- - sNøpI- bpw sNbvXn´- p≈- X- v.  Ipcni- ns‚ Np‰nepw ImWs- ∏S- p∂ C{X Npcp- ßnb A£c- ß- f- n¬ tXmΩm«- olm ChnsS h∂- Xn-t\\bpw {]kw-Kn-®-Xn-t\\bpw acn-®-Xn-t\\bpw kw_‘- n®- p≈ C{X hfsc Imcyß- ƒ Fßs- \\- bmWv hnhc- n®- nc- n°- p∂- s- Xt∂m¿Øv hmb\\- °- m¿ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm\\pw X∑qew {]kvXpX hnh-c-W- Øns‚ kzoImc- yX- s- b∏- ‰n kwib- n∏- m\\pw CSb- p- ≠v. F∂m¬ hmkvXhw {Kln-®m¬ Aß-s\\- bp≈ i¶°v AhI- mi- a- n√- mØ- X- mW- .v A°s°´v Fs∂mcp k{ºZ- mb- w- C¥y≥ `mjI- f- n¬ Zp¿e- `a- √- . ]q¿hI- me- Øv AXn\\v H´[- nIw {]Nmca- p- ≠mb- nc- p∂- p. C°me- Øpw hfsc Npcp°- a- mb- ns- ´- ¶nepw \\S-∏p-≠v. CXn\\v Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ChnsS {]kvXmh- n°- mw. I apX- ¬ R hsc ]Øv A£- cß- ƒ \\ncØn FgpX- nb- X- n\\- pt- ijw Ahb- n¬ Hmtcm∂- nepw kwbp‡- h- ¿Æa- mbn ho≠pw Hmtcm A£c- ß- ƒIqSn FgpX- pI. At∏mƒ BZysØ ]Ø£- c- ß- ƒ Cc´- n®v Ccp]- X- mbn Xocp∂- X- mW- .v A\\¥- cw H∂pa- pX¬ Btdm Gtgm ]tØm hsc- bp≈ A£c- ß- sf CSb- nt´m A\\p{- Ia- a- mt- bm b- t- YmN- nXw hmbnt- °≠- XmW- v. X’a- bw Ah- sb-√mw-IqSn Hcp henb hm°m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ho≠pw c≠ma- sØ A£c- w- XpS- ßn hmbn°- p- I. At∏mƒ thsdmcp hm°pI- qSn D¤h- n°- pw.- ]n- ∂oSv aq∂ma- sØ A£c- w- XpS- ßn hmbn°- mw. $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 21

 kwL- Ø- ns‚ A≤y£- ≥ A`nh- μy Im¿Un-  \\¬ FhpP- n≥ Sn d- ms‚ (Eugene Tisserant)  Xncpt- a\\- n tIcfw kμ¿- in®t- ∏mƒ {]kvXpX apko-dnkv ss]XrI ]≤-Xn-bpsS Iogn¬ Xncpt- »j- n∏v C‰enb- nse Hm¿tØmW- mb- n¬ hcp∂ am¿tØmΩm s]m¥n^- n°- ¬ Xo¿∞m- S\\- t- I{- μw, sImSpß- √- qc- n¬ ÿnXns- Nø- p∂- p. \\n∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw 1953 apkoc- nk- ns‚ Hcp {]apJ Xo¿∞mS- \\ tI{μ- as{X CXv. s]cnb- md- ns‚ XocØv ÿnXns- N- Unkw_- ¿ Bdmw XobXn Cu Xo¿∞mS- \\ øp∂ Cu Xo¿∞mS- \\ tI{μw sImSpß- √- qc- n¬ \\n∂pw Bdp Intema- o‰- ¿ AIse Agot- °m´v tI{μ-Øn¬ Xncp-tijn∏v ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw F∂ {KmaØ- n¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂- p. 52 AD \\hw- _¿ 21˛\\v hnip≤ tXmΩm«- olm `mcX- Ø- n¬ sNbXv p. CXns‚ ÿm]\\ Zn\\w apX¬ temI- BZya- mbn ImepI- pØ- nb- Xv Chns- Sb- ms- W∂v hnizk- n°- p∂- p. At±lw ÿm]n® Ggc∏- ≈- n- Øns‚ \\m\\m`- mK- ß- f- n¬ \\n∂pw Bbnc- °- W- - If- ns- em∂v sImSpß- √- qc- n¬Øs- ∂b- mW- v. Cu Xo¿∞mS- \\ tI{μØ- nse tZhme- bw tdman- °n\\p Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ Xncp-tijn∏p ImWp- se s- k‚ v ]ot‰gvkv _kne- n°- b- psS amXr- IbnemWv \\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hn. ∂Xn\\pw hWß- p∂- X- n\\- pa- mbn FØp∂- p. tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS `mcX{]th-i-\\-Øns‚ 19˛mw \\q‰m≠- ns‚ BtLmj- mh- k- c- Ø- n¬ ]cn- tIcf \\{kmWn kaql- Ø- n\\- pt- h≠n `mc- ip≤ knwlm-k\\w tIc-f- sk‚ v tXmakv \\{kmWn kaql- Ø- n\\v \\¬Inb G‰hpw hne- X-Ønse BZysØ k\\ym-k-k-`-bmb kn.- s∏´ kΩm\\- a- mW- v hn.- tX- mΩ- m«- ol- mb- psS he- XpI- c- Ø- ns‚ Aÿn. 1953˛¬ ]uckvXy Xncp- Fw.s- F. k` sNbvX kvXpXy¿la- mb kw`m- h-\\-Isf A\\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v kn.-F-w.-sF. k`s- bØ- s- ∂b- mWv Cu Xncpt- ij- n∏v G¬∏n- ®nc- n°- p∂- X- v. Hcp Nn√pt]SIØn¬ kq£n- ®nc- n°- p∂ hn. tXmam«- ol- mb- psS heX- pI- c- - Øns‚ Aÿn F√m-Zn-h-khpw cmhnse 9 aWna- pX- ¬ sshIpt- ∂cw 6 aWnh- sc Xo¿∞m- SI- ¿°v Z¿in°- mh- p∂- X- mW- v. Cu Xo¿∞mS- \\ tI{μ-Ønse {]-[m\\ Xncp-\\mƒ \\hw-_¿ amkw 21 \\v hn. tXmΩm«- ol- mb- psS `mcX{]th- i\\- Ø- ns‚ Zn\\Ø- ne- mW- v.  22 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

 bp-hP- \\- ß- ƒ°- mb- p≈- 2018 kn\\- U- n\\- p sXm´- p- ss{Ik- Xv- h- k- `- I- ƒ At- ßm´- p ]d- b- m\\- pw D]- t- Z- in°- m\\- pa- p≈- X{- X∏- mS- ne- mW- v. \\nß- f- ps- S A\\- p`- - apº- v Ft- ÃmW- nb- kμ- ¿i- \\- t- hf- b- n¬- sk]- ‰v- w- hß- ƒ°- p ]I- c- w Rß- f- ps- S A\\- p`- h- Ø- n¬\\- n∂- v _¿ 25˛\\- v Smf- n\\- n¬- F- √- m k`- I- f- ns- eb- pw sNd- p- \\n¿t- ±i- w hb- °v- m≥ X{- Xs- ∏S- p∂- - at- \\m`- mh- ß- - ∏°- mt- cmS- v {^m≥k- nk- v am¿]- m∏- \\S- Ø- nb- {]k- w- fpa- mb- n k`- I- ƒ \\ne- s- Im≈- pI- b- mW- v. ÿm]- \\- ]- - Kw, ]pX- nb- Xe- a- pd- I- f- ps- S ]pX- nb- temI- s- Ø°- p- ca- mb- n kpk- wL- S- nX- a- mb- F√- m aX- {- ]{- Inb- I- f- pw dn®- p≈- At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ [mc- W- hy‡- a- m°- p∂- p. Nn-e-t∏mƒ C-ß-s\\-bm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm≥ Rm≥ {]k- ‡- `mK- ß- ƒ Nph- s- S: ss[c- ys- ∏S- p∂- p. \"\"{]n-b-s∏-´ bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-°-tf, \\n-߃-°p AX- p a\\-  - ne- m°- ms- X ss{Ik- X-v h- k- a- ql- ß- ƒ Np‰- pa- p≈- apX- n¿∂- h- ¿ \\nß- f- n¬\\- n∂- v F¥- m{- Kl- n- an°- t- ∏mg- pw AS- ™- pt- ]mI- pI- b- mW- v. Ah- ¿ \\nß- - °p-∂p-sh-t∂m, F-¥v {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-sh-t∂m fps- S DX- Iv- W- vTI- ƒ {Kl- n°- p∂- n√- . \\nß- ƒ°- v F- ]e- t- ∏mg- pw Ah- ¿°- d- nb- n√- . Nne- t- ∏mƒ, \\nß- s- f ¥mW- v th≠- s- X∂- pw \\nß- ƒ F¥- p {]X- o£- n- kt- ¥mj- h- X- nI- f- pw kt- ¥mj- h- m∑- mc- pa- mb- n ImW- p- °p∂- ps- h∂- pw am¿]- m∏- b- °v- v Ad- nb- mw: I¿°- i- - tºmƒ A-h¿ Pm-K-cq-I-cm-Ip-∂p. A-s√-¶n¬ \\mb- Hc- p \\ymb- m[- n]- \\- mt- em, `b- s- ∏S- pØ- n Aa- n- Nne- t- ∏mƒ, \\nß- s- f ZpxJ- nX- c- mb- n ImW- pt- ºmƒ Xk- wc- £- W- w \\¬I- n B{- inX- X- zw \\ne- \\- n¿Ø- p- Ah- ¿ B ZpxJ- w ]p\\- ¿P- oh- n∏- n°- p∂- p. ∂- H- c- p ]nX- mh- n\\- mt- em, amX- mh- n\\- mt- em A\\- pb- m{- X sNø- s- ∏S- m\\- √- - \\- nß- ƒ B{- Kl- n°- p∂- X- ,v ad- n®- v X- \"\"hn-[n-{]-kv-Xm-h-\\-Iƒ Iq-Sm-sX B-sc-¶n-epw s‚ Zu¿_- e- ys- Ø `b- s- ∏S- mØ- Bs- c¶- ne- pw H- H∂- v kl- b- m{- X sNø- pI- b- pw Rß- s- f a\\-  - ne- m- cmf- m¬- A- \\- pb- m{- X sNø- s- ∏S- m≥ \\nß- f- m{- Kl- n- °pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬!'' \\nß- f- n¬- Gs- d- °p∂- p. t∏¿ Cß- s- \\ tNmZ- n°- p∂- p. \\nß- s- f tIƒ°- m\\- pw \\nß- f- ps- S tNmZ- yß- ƒ°- v DØ- c- w Xc- m\\- pw Bs- c- (2 tImd- nt- ¥mk- v 4:7 Hm¿a- n∏- n®- ps- Im≠- v am¿]- m- ¶ne- pw D≠- mb- nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬- F- ∂- v ]e- t- ∏mg- pw \\n- ∏ XpS- c- p∂- p): Xs- ‚ aS- nØ- ´- n¬- Hc- p a¨]- m{- X- ߃ Bi- n®- pt- ]mI- p∂- p. Øns- et- ∂mW- w Cc- n°- p∂- - \\n[- n t]mj- n∏- n°- p- hm\\- d- nb- p∂- - Bs- c¶- ne- pw \\nß- t- fms- SmØ- p \\S- - \\nß- s- f tIƒ°- m\\- pw \\nß- f- ps- S Poh- nX- Ø- m¬- °ph- m≥ \\nß- f- m{- Kl- n°- p∂- p. Ch- ns- S C∂- v Rm- Xß- s- f tNmZ- yw sNø- m\\- pw Aß- s- \\ {]_- p≤- a- m- °-s∏-Sm-\\pw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂-Xn-\\p ]-I-cw \\-Ωp-sS $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 23

\\nX- v \\nß- t- fmS- p ]d- b- m≥ B{- Kl- n°- p∂- p: \\n- a¨a-d™ alm-c-Y-∑m¿ 15 ߃ Ic- b- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬- \\nß- t- fms- SmØ- p Ic- - bph- m≥ Rm\\- m{- Kl- n°- p∂- p. I¿Ø- mh- ns- \\ ]n¥- p- N-º°- pf- s- Ø aqe- w h≈- wI- f- n Gs- d {]k- n≤- a- m- S¿∂- p Poh- n°- ph- m≥ \\nß- s- f kl- mb- nt- °≠- X- n- \\v \\nß- f- ps- S kt- ¥mj- ß- s- f Ic- t- Lmj- h- pw s]m- Wv. Pqs- se amk- Ø- ne- mW- v km[- mc- W- b- mb- n aq- ´n®- nc- nb- pws- Im≠- v A\\- p[- mh- \\- w sNø- ph- m≥ Rm- ew h≈- wI- f- n kwL- S- n∏- n°- p∂- X- v. Nº- °- pf- s- Ø \\m{- Kl- n°- p∂- p. _k- e- n°- ]≈- nb- pw {]k- n≤- a- mW- v. Nº- °- pf- Ø- n- s‚ `uX- nI- hf- ¿®- b- n¬ Gs- d {i≤- ]X- n∏- n®- ]o- {]nb- s- ∏´- sNd- p∏- °- mt- c, Hc- p ss{Ik- Xv- h- k- - ‰¿ tXm´- n¬ knF- ws- F sshZ- nI- s- \\ Cu e°- Ø- n- aql- w ic- n°- pw ss{Ik- Xv- h- a- mb- nc- n°- pt- ºmƒ A- se a¨a- d- ™- al- mc- Y- ∑- m¿ F∂- ]w‡- nb- n¬ Xv aX- ]- c- nh- ¿Ø- \\- Ø- n\\- p {ia- n°- ns- √∂- v \\nß- ƒ- ]c- nN- b- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- p. °d- nb- mw. ss{Ik- Xv- h- k- a- ql- w a‰- p≈- h- s- c {ih- n- °pI- b- pw kzmK- X- t- amX- pI- b- pw A\\- pb- m{- Xs- Nø- p- Nº- °- pf- w F∂- {Kma- w C∂- s- Ø \\ne- b- n¬ h- Ib- pw k©- c- n°- pI- b- pt- ab- p≈- q; H∂- pw AS- nt- ®- f¿∂- p hnI- k- n®- n´- ps- ≠¶- n¬ AX- ns- ‚ ]n∂- ne- p≈- e]v- n°- n√- . {][- m\\- Imc- W- w Be- ∏- pg- ˛- N- ß- \\- mt- »c- n tdmU- n¬ \\n∂- pw sXt- °°- c- ˛- N- º- °- pf- t- Ø°- p≈- tdmU- n- X¿°- n°- m\\- mh- mØ- Hc- p bmY- m¿∞- yØ- n\\- p ap- s‚ \\n¿Ω- mW- a- mW- v. aq∂- ˛v- \\- me- v Int- ema- o‰- t- dmf- w ∂n¬- Rß- ƒ Rß- s- fØ- s- ∂ sIm´- nb- S- b- °v- p- \\of- a- p≈- Cu tdmU- ns- \\°- pd- n®- v kz]- \\v- w I≠- X- pw tºmƒ \\nj- I- v- f- ¶- c- mb- n \\nß- ƒ tNmZ- n°- p∂- p: \"\"C- \\m´- pI- ms- c kwL- S- n∏- n®- v tdmU- ns- ‚ \\n¿Ω- mW- Ø- n- Xp \\nß- ƒ ImW- p∂- nt- √?'' \\nß- f- n¬ Ipt- d°- qS- n \\v t\\X- rX- zw \\¬I- nb- X- pw tfml- b- pa- n´- v \\m´- pI- m- Xt- ‚S- a- p≈- h- ¿ tNmZ- n°- pw: \"\"C\\- nt- a¬- Bc- pw \\n- tcms- Sm∏- w aÆ- p Npa- ∂- pw I√- v s]m´- n®- pw tdmU- v ßs- f tIƒ°- ns- √∂- pw hni- zk- n°- ns- √∂- pw \\n- sh´- nb- ]o‰- d- ®- s- \\ Nº- °- pf- w \\m´- pI- m¿°- v ad- °- m- ߃°- p a\\-  - ne- mh- p∂- nt- √?'' \\mh- n√- . s\\¬∏- mS- Ø- ne- qs- S \\n¿Ω- n®- Cu tdmU- n- eqs- S \\qd- pI- W- °- n\\- v hml- \\- ß- ƒ IS- ∂- pt- ]mI- p- Ip™- pß- t- f, BX- y¥- nI- a- mb- n \\nß- s- f A- I‰- ns- °m≠- pt- ]mI- p∂- - Ht- ´s- d kml- N- c- yß- ƒ Nº°pfØv ÿm]n®ncn°p∂ Rß- ƒ Xnc- pØ- ns- b¶- nt- e \\nß- f- ps- S ]£- Ø- m- ]o‰d- ®- s≥d kvamcIw Im≥ Ig- nb- q. AX- p Xnc- n®- d- nb- p∂- X- n\\- v Rß- ƒ bY- m¿∞- Ø- n¬- Rß- s- fØ- s- ∂- am\\- k- m¥- - cs- ∏S- pt- Ø≠- X- p≠- v. (XpS- ¿∂- v am¿]- m∏- temI- s- Ø√- mb- nS- Ø- pw k- `I- f- n¬ ImW- p∂- - Zpj- v{- ]h- W- X- I- s- f ]c- ma- ¿- in°- p∂- p. F∂- n´- v XpS- c- p∂- p): `b- ß- ƒ Rß- s- f AS- ®- pI- f- b- p∂- p. `b- ß- ƒ Rß- s- f aX- ]- c- nh- ¿- Ø\\- h- mZ- nI- f- m°- p∂- p. kmt- lmZ- c- yw as- ‰m∂- mW- v: Xpd- ∂- - lrZ- b- h- pw kt- lmZ- c- \\- n¿h- nt- ij- a- mb- B- t«j- h- pw. \\nß- ƒ Ct- aP- pI- f- ps- S Xe- a- pd- b- mW- v. kn≤- m- ¥Ø- ns- ‚b- pw kn≤- m¥- oI- c- W- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw F∂- - Xnt- \\°- mƒ {]h- rØ- nb- ps- S Xe- a- pd- . a‰- p≈- h- c- n- te°- p kph- nt- ij- w sIm≠- ps- N√- m≥ {Ink- vX- p- inj- y∑- mc- ps- S [oc- X- b- °v- mb- n \\a- p°- p {]m¿∞- n- °mw. F∂- m¬- B- [oc- X- kph- nt- ij- w apt- ∂m- ´ph- b- °v- m\\- mW- v, AS- nt- ®e- ]v- n°- m\\- √- . Hm¿Ω- I- f- ps- S Hc- p ayqk- nb- a- mb- n \\Ω- ps- S ss{I- kX-v h- P- oh- nX- s- Ø ImW- m\\- p≈- {]h- W- X- s- b sN- dp°- m≥ ss[c- yw thW- w. B ss[c- yØ- n\\- mb- pw \\a- p°- p {]m¿∞- n°- mw. ss{Ik- Xv- h- P- oh- nX- w Po- h\\- mW- v, `mh- nb- mW- v, {]X- ymi- b- mW- v. As- Xmc- p ayq-kn-b-a-√! AX- ps- Im≠- v- \\- Ω- ps- S ayqk- nb- ß- ƒ°- p ]pd- - ØpI- S- ∂- v k`- I- ƒ \\Ω- ps- S sNd- p∏- °- mt- cmS- p tN- cs- ´. kph- nt- ij- Ø- ns- ‚ B\\- μ- w \\a- p°- p ]¶- ph- - b°v- mw. B\\- μ- n®- me- pw! BÀ- mZ- n®- me- pw!''  24 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

Nº-°p-fsØ s\\©n-te-‰nb ]o‰-d-®≥ tºmƒ Cß- s- \\s- bmc- p tdmU- n√- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ k\\- ymk- m\\- pj- Tv m\\- Ø- ns- e \\nj- Tv , tcmK- nI- t- fm- Nº- °- pf- Ø- ns- ‚ C∂- s- Ø Ah- ÿ- F¥- mI- pa- m- Sp≈- {]t- XyI- Xme- ]v- c- yw, Ft- ∏mg- pa- p≈- ssZh- - bnc- p∂- ps- h∂- v Dul- n°- ph- m≥ km[- n°- pw. Cu tdm- km∂- n[- yk- a-v c- W- Ch- s- bms- ° Cu k\\- ymk- s- sh- Une- qs- S FS- X- zm `mK- t- Ø°- pw Be- ∏- pg- b- nt- e°- pw ZnI- s- ‚ IqS- ∏- nd- ∏- pI- f- mb- nc- p∂- p. ssZh- P- \\- Ø- ns- ‚ Hs- ° Ff- p∏- Ø- n¬ bm{- X sNø- mh- p∂- ÿnX- nb- m- IuZ- mi- nI- I- mc- yß- f- n¬ At- ±l- w Gs- d Xm¬∏- c- y- Wv Ct- ∏mg- p≈- X- v. _k- ne- n°- b- nt- e°- pw XI- g- n in- hpw {i≤- b- pw ImW- n®- p. hi- ¶- c- ∏- n≈- ]Tn®- sImt- h¥- ∏- ≈- n kI-v qf- nt- e°- pw t]mc- q°- c- tImt- fP- nt- e°- pw kI-v qf- nt- e°- ps- ams- °- ef- nX- P- oh- nX- w At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ k¥- X- k- l- N- m- bp≈- bm{- X Ff- p∏- a- mb- n. cnb- mb- nc- p∂- p. B[- ymfl- nI- {KŸ- ß- f- ps- S hmb- \\- At- ±l- Ø- n\\- v Gs- d B\\- μ- w \\¬I- nb- nc- p∂- p. B- Nº- °- pf- w tdmU- ns- ‚ \\n¿Ω- mW- Ø- n¬ am{- Xa- - cps- Sb- pw Imc- yß- f- n¬ At- ±l- w A\\- mh- i- ya- mb- n √, {Kma- Ø- ns- ‚ Dƒ`- mK- ß- f- ne- p≈- \\S- ∏- mX- I- f- p- C-S-s]-´n-cp-∂n-√. Ir-Xy-\\n-jvT-bn¬ A-t±-l-sØ sSb- pw ]me- ß- f- ps- Sb- pw \\n¿Ω- mW- Ø- ne- pw ]o‰- d- - tXm¬∏- n°- ph- m≥ B¿°- pw km[- n®- n´- n√- . ®≥ t\\X- rX- zw \\¬I- n. P\\- ß- f- ps- S k©- mc- w F- fp∏- a- p≈- X- m°- nØ- o¿°- ph- m\\- mb- nc- p∂- p A®- s- ‚ Po- B¿∏- q°- c- tXm´- n¬ Ipc- y≥˛- A- ∂- Zº- X- na- mc- p- hnX- w Dg- n™- ph- ®- X- v. Nº- °- pf- Ø- v am{- Xa- √- ]o‰- - d®- ≥ \\nd- k- m∂- n[- ya- mb- n \\n∂- nc- p∂- X- v. Gs- X√- mw sS aI- \\- mb- n P\\- n®- ]o‰- d- ®- ≥ am∂- m\\- w kIv- qf- n¬ knF- ws- F B{- ia- ß- f- n¬ At- ±l- w Poh- n®- pt- hm Ah- nS- ß- f- ns- e√- mw \\m´- pI- mc- ps- S D∂- a- \\- Ø- n\\- mb- n ]Tn®- v 1959 ¬ ]pt- cml- nX- \\- mb- n. 2005 ¬ sNØ- n∏- p- Poh- n®- p. \\nj- ]-v mZ- pI- k\\- ymk- nb- mb- nc- p∂- At- ±l- w Hc- n°- ¬t- ]me- pw ]mZ- c- £- I- ƒ [c- n°- ms- X aÆ- n- g B{- ia- h- mk- nb- mb- nc- ns- ° sshI- pt- ∂c- s- Ø ]- s\\ Ad- n™- pw AX- ne- qs- S a\\- pj- ys- ‚ thZ- \\- I- ƒ a\\-  - ne- m°- nb- pw X∂- me- mh- p∂- t\\X- rX- zß- ƒ \\m- Xnh- v \\S- ∏- n\\- pt- ij- w ]≈- nb- n¬ {]m¿∞- n°- ph- m\\- m- ´pI- mc- ps- S D∂- a- \\- Ø- n\\- mb- n \\¬I- n. bn Ib- d- nb- ]o‰- d- ®- ≥ {]m¿∞- \\- b- °v- nS- b- n¬ lrZ- - sXt- °°- c- tdmU- v FØ- nt- ®c- p∂- X- v Nº- °- p- fw Bd- n\\- v Ipd- ps- I Cu AS- pØ- I- me- Ø- v \\n¿Ω- n- bk- Xv- w`- \\- w aqe- w kz¿K- Ø- nt- e°- v bm{- Xb- mh- pI- - ® Nº- °- pf- w ]me- Ø- nt- e°- mW- v. AX- ns- ‚ {]m- cw`- {]h- ¿Ø- \\- ß- ƒ°- pw Np°- m≥ ]nS- n®- X- v ]o‰- d- - bpw sNb- Xv- p.  ®≥ Xs- ∂s- b∂- v \\m´- pI- m¿ ]d- b- p∂- p. Nº- °- pf- w B{- ia- Ø- n¬ Poh- n®- 26 h¿j- s- Ø Poh- nX- Ø- n- \\nS- b- n¬ ad- °- m\\- mh- mØ- Hm¿Ω- I- ƒ Nº- °- pf- w {Kma- h- mk- nI- f- ps- S a\\-  - n¬ hnc- N- n°- ph- m≥ At- ±- lØ- n\\- v km[- n®- p. Irj- n°- m¿°- v Bh- i- ya- mb- Xq- ºpI- ƒ, sNS- n®- ´- nI- ƒ, tSmb- ev- ‰- pI- ƒ apX- e- mb- h- B{- ia- Ø- n¬ Xs- ∂ \\n¿Ω- n®- v hf- s- c sNd- nb- Xp- II- ƒ°- v Ah- Bh- i- y°- m¿°- v e`- ya- m°- nb- nc- p∂- p. Ip´- \\- m´- ns- e an°- s\\¬∏- mS- ß- f- ne- pw ]o‰- d- ®- ≥ \\n¿- Ωn®- tIm¨{- Io‰- v Xqº- pI- ƒ Ct- ∏mg- pw ImW- mh- p- ∂X- mW- v. ]o‰- d- ®- ≥ Hc- p Ih- nb- pw \\mS- I- I- rØ- pw amX- r- Im k\\- ymk- nb- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p. Xm≥ Poh- n®- B{- ia- - ßf- ns- e ]≈- nb- pw ]c- nk- c- h- pw Ft- ∏mg- pw hrØ- n- bmb- n InS- °- p∂- X- n¬ At- ±l- w {]t- XyI- w {i≤- h- - ®p. Hmt- cm Ip¿_- m\\- Ig- nb- pt- ºmg- pw Nqe- ps- aS- pØ- v ]-≈n-°-Iw hr-Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ ]o-‰-d-®≥ G-sd Xm¬∏- c- ys- aS- pØ- p. $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 25

   Nmh-d-b-®s‚ a≤y-ÿ-Øm¬ A¬t^m≥km-Ωbv°v e`n® tcmK-im¥n hmgvØs- ∏´ Nmhd- b- ®- t- \\mS- p≈ {]m¿∞\\- b- m- tUmISv d- psS A`n{- ]mb- m\\- pk- c- Ww NnIn’- m¿∞w FdW- mI- pfw Bkv]{- Xnb- n¬ t]mbn. GIt- Ziw emWv sshZy∑- mcm¬ Dt]£- n°- s- ∏´ A¬t^m≥ Hcp amk-tØmfw Xma-kn®v th≠ NnIn-’-I- kmΩ PohnX- Ø- nt- e°v Xncn®- ph- ∂- X- .v Xs‚ Akp- sf√mw Ign®v aSßnh∂p. X¬°mew kpJw In´p- Jß- s- f°- pd- n®pw Nmhd- b- ®- ≥ {]Xy£- s- ∏´v tcmK- sa-∂-√msX imiz-X-amb kpJw In´p-I-bn-s√- im¥n \\¬Inb- X- ns- \\°- pd- n®pw A¬t^m≥kmΩ ∂mWv tUmIvS¿am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. GXm- kz¥w ssI∏-S-bn¬ FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb bmepw As°m√w apgph- \\pw Cw•ojv NnIn’- - IØv am∂m\\w Nmhd- a- pd- nb- n¬ ImWmw. Xs∂ sNbvXp. bmsXmcp KpWhpw In´m™- X- p- sIm≠v ho≠pw \\m´p-Nn-In-’-Xs∂ XpS-ßn. \"\"F\\n°v Xosc kpJ-an-s√-∂m-bn´v Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-kpJw In´p-I-bn√ ]ns∂ Ign-bp-∂{X Bdc- s- Im√- t- Ømf- a- mb- n. A∂pa- pX- ¬ \\m´pN- nI- n- t\\m°ms- a∂- mWv Ahcpw ]d™- X- .v CXn\\- nS- b°v v ’bpw Cw•ojv NnIn-’-bp-sams° amdn-amdn \\SØ- nb t\\¿®I- ƒ°pw At]£- I- ƒ°pw Hcp sNøp∂- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p.- H∂- ns- \\m∂p h¿≤n®p h∂- X√- msX bmsXmcp KpWhpw In´nb- n√- . H- S- ph- n¬ 26 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

Iøpw IW°- pa- n√- . acp∂- pI- ƒ apS°w IqSmsX Xpt- ]ms- ebpw F\\n°v tXm∂n. KpcpØ- nb- Ω- b- m- tkhn°- p∂- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. a‰v sIm√- ß- sf At]- sW∂p IcpXn Fs‚- Kpc- pØ- nb- t- Ω, t\\cw shfp- £n®v Ign™- s- Im√w Hcpa- mX- ncn kpJw I≠- °pt- - ºmt- g°v, hbdps]m´- nt- bm, izmkw hnSph- m≥ Xps- Im≠v Fs∂°- qsS s\\mh- ot- - jy‰- n\\- b- ®- p. h∂- \\nhrØ- nb- n√- ms- Xtbm Rm≥ acn°- ps- a∂v tXm∂p- hg- n°- pX- s∂ ho≠pw ]gb kpJt- °Sv Bcw`- n- ∂p F∂v ]d™v X∏nt\\m°nb- t- - ∏mƒ Bfns- \\- ®p. Aßs- \\b- nß- s\\ Hcp amkt- Ømfw Cg™pw °m-Wp-∂n-√. \\ns‚ hbdv C\\n ho¿°p-I-bn√, hen™- pw Iq´{- Ia- ßfnsems° kw_‘- n°- p∂- - ssZhw \\ns∂ A\\p{- Kl- n°pw F∂p ]db- p∂- X- p- Xn\\v km[n®- p. ]n∂oSv Xo¿Øv kpJa- ns- √∂- mb- n, t]mse F\\n°- pt- Xm∂- n. t\\cw shfpØ- t- ∏mt- g- InS∏- mb- n. `£Ww bmsXm∂pw Ign°- ph- m≥ \\nhr- - °pw kpJt- °s- S√mw Ipd™- p. A∂pa- pX- ¬ C∂p- Ønb- n√. H∂v c≠v Ibn¬ I™ntbm Im∏ntbm hsc Fs‚ hbdv ho¿Øn´- n√- . Hcp Ibn¬ s]mS- n- Ign®- m¬ hbdv s\\©n\\p apIfv hsc ho¿Øph- - bc- n°- ™- nt- ]mepw IpSn°- ph- m≥ \\nhrØ- nb- n√- m- cpw. izmkwt- ]mepw hnSph- m≥ \\nhrØ- nb- n√- mb- nc- p- Xnc- p∂ Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ apgpØ tNmdpÆ- p∂- p≠- v. ∂p. t]msc-¶n¬ AXn-i-‡-nbmb thZ-\\bpw thsd kzev]w h√-Xp-sams° Ign-°p-∂pap-≠v. hni∏pw ]ct- hi- h- pw. Ct∏mƒ hb‰- n¬ thZ\\- b- mI- s- ´, hbd- S- ∏- mI- s- ´, ho¿∏mI- s´ H∂pa- n√- . Dd°- hpw icnb- mb- n´- p≠- v. ]c-k-lmbw IqSmsX Fgp-t∂-ev°p-hm≥ {]ntbmc- ®- s‚ klmbw aqew e`n®- X- ms- W∂- mWv t]mepw \\nhrØ- nb- n√- ms- Xbpw Dd°- a- n√- ms- Xbpw Fs‚ ]q¿Æa- mb hnizmk- w. hb‰- n¬ kpJt- °- GIt- Ziw hfs- cb- [- nI- w\\- mƒ Ign®- pI- qt- ´≠- X- mbn Sns‚ ImcyØ- n¬ F√mh- ¿°pw hfsc A¤pXw h∂p. Znhk- Ø- n¬ F´pw ]Øpw {]mhiyw O¿±n- tXm∂p∂- p. °pw, an°h- mdpw AXv I´ c‡a- mb- nc- n°- pw. Xe- th-Z\\ i‡n-bm-bn-´p-≠m-Ip∂ Znhkw thsdmcp Znhk- w, i‡nb- mb Xet- hZ- \\- bpw aq°n¬\\n∂pw [mcmfw c‡w t]mIpw. Nne Z- n- D≠v. aq°n¬\\n∂pw [mcmfw c‡hpw t]mbn. hkw IÆn¬\\n∂pw t]mbn´- p≠- v. Cßs\\ c‡w BI∏- msS Rm≥ hnja- n®pw thZ\\- s- bS- pØpw InS- t]mIp∂ Znhk- ß- f- n¬ icoc- Ø- n\\v henb thZ- °p∂ kμ¿`Ø- n¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ klmb- Ø- n- \\b- mW- v. Iq´a- mb- n´v At]£- s- bms° Ign®p Ign- \\mbn At±l- sØ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®- p. Hcp ktlm- bp-tºmƒ c≠v aq∂v Znh-k-tØ°p kzev]w Zc- nbpw Fs‚ AcnsI Ccn∏- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. GI- Bizmkw ImWpw. ho≠pw ]gb- X- pt- ]ms- eX- s- ∂. tZiw aq∂pa- Wn Bbt- ∏mƒ \\ΩpsS ]gb Bƒ Cßs\\ GI- t- Ziw 8 amkt- Ømfw Rm\\pw a‰p- Fs‚ ASp°- ¬h∂v hfsc kt¥mj- t- ØmsS ≈h- cpw h√msX hnja- n®- p. Ft∏mgpw Bƒ ASp- \\n¬°p∂- X- pt- ]ms- ebpw Icß- ƒ s]m°n Fs∂ Øns- √¶- n¬ henb `ba- mb- nc- p∂- p. Bio¿hZ- n°- p∂- X- pt- ]ms- ebpw F\\n°v tXm∂n. DSs\\ Rm≥ Dds° Nncn®- p. Fs‚ ASpØ- p≠- m- Cßs\\ Ign®- pI- q´n hcth Hcp Znhkw s]. bnc- p∂ ktlmZ- cn Nncn®- X- ns‚ ImcWw tNmZn®- - _. fqbok- ®- ≥ {]ntbmc- ®- s‚ Hcp At]£ sIm- t∏mƒ shdps- Xbms- W∂v Rm≥ DØc- hpw ]d- ≠p-h∂v X∂p. B s\\m-th\\ FØn-°p-hm≥ ™p. At∏mƒapX- ¬ F\\n°v hfsc Bizmk- w- Bcw`- n®- t- ∏mƒapX- ¬ kzev]w Bizmkw- t]mse t]mse tXm∂n. AXn¬∏ns∂ C∂p-hsc tXm∂n. At]£ apS°w hcpØ- msX XpS¿∂p- aq°n¬\\n∂v c‡w t]mbn-´n-√. Cßs\\ sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. sabvam-km-h-km-\\-Øn-em-sW∂p aq°n¬\\n∂v c‡w t]mIpI- b- ms- W¶- n¬ Iptd tXm∂p∂p, B hμyt- Zl- Ø- ns‚ Hcp Ombm]- - A[nIw Znh-k-tØ°v s]m-bvs°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Shpw s]. _. A®≥ sIm≠- ph- ∂- p- X∂- p. B t\\cw shfpØ- t- ∏mt- g°pw F\\n°v \\√ kpJw ]Sw I≠t- ∏mƒ apX¬ F\\n°v Fs¥∂- n√- mØ tXm∂n. IqSmsX Imen¬ Iptd Znhk- ß- f- mb- n´v Hcp hnizmk- hpw `‡nbpw At±l- t- ØmSv tXm∂n. ]gpØv s]m-´n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Hcp {hWw t\\cw A∂p-ap-X¬ AXn¬ H∂v- Rms\\SpØv Fs‚ shfpØ- t- ∏mt- g°pw Icnb- pI- bpw sNbvXp. Acns- Ih- ®v Ft∏mgpw apØn, At±l- t- ØmSv \\a- kvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v InS-∂p-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]Sw-h®v Fs‚ aqV-Xzw-sIm≠pw At±-l-tØmSv At]£- n°- ph- m≥ XpSß- nb- t- ∏mƒ apX¬ t]Sn°v hfsc Ipdh- p≈- X- pt- ]mse tXm∂n. HcpZ- nh- kw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw At±lw Fs∂ hni-∏p-sIm≠pw Zmlw-sIm≠pw hfsc £oWn®pw F∂m¬ hbd- ph- o¿∏p\\- na- nØw H∂pw klm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√ F∂ ]q¿Æ-amb Ign-°p-hm≥ \\nhr-Øn-bn-√m-sXbpw Dd-°-an-√m- sXbpw hfsc Ahi- X- b- n¬ InS°- p∂ Ahk- c- - hnizmk- ws- Im≠pw F\\n°v tXm∂nbXms- W∂v Øn¬ Fs‚ AcnsI h®nc- n°- p∂ ]SØ- ns‚ Omb tXm∂n°- p∂ Hcmƒ Fs‚ AcnsI h∂p am{Xta Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-≈p. GXm-bmepw \\n¬°p∂- X- pt- ]ms- ebpw Ft¥m kwkmc- n°- p∂- - sshZy-∑m-cm¬ F√m-h-cmepw Dt]-£n-°-s∏´ F\\n°v C{Xbpw kpJw In´nb- X- ps- Im≠v ssZh- Øn\\v \\μn ]dI- bpw At±l- sØ alX- zs- ∏S- p- Øp∂- X- n\\- mbn k¿hmfl- \\m {]m¿∞n®p hcnI- bpw sNøp∂- p.'' F∂v Sister Alphonsa  $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 27

   \"\"H-cp bph- I- \\- yI- b- ps- S ih- k- w- [-am-b hn-izm-k-Øn¬-\\n-∂p kIv- mc- Ø- n\\- mb- n´- mW- v \\mw Ch- n- Rm≥ ]d- b- p∂- p, tIc- f- Ø- n¬ sS IqS- nb- nc- n°- p∂- X- .v [\\- nI- b- mb- F-∂-√, `m-c-X-Øn¬ X-s∂ Hc- p IpS- pw_- n\\- n, _nc- pZ- [- mc- nW- n, Cu c≠- mb- nc- w h¿j- ß- ƒ°- n- Ih- b- n{- Xn, IY- mI- mc- n, kn\\- na- mX- m- Sb- n¬ D≠- mb- n´- p≈- D¬°- rj- v- cw F∂- o \\ne- I- f- n¬ temI- Øn\\- p S hy‡- nI- f- n¬ ssZh- k- a- £- w a-l-Øm-b tk-h-\\-߃ A-\\p- hf- s- c aml- mfl- yw t\\S- nb- Hc- p jvTn-°p-I-bpw tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xn ]pW- yI- \\- yI- b- ps- S ih- k- wk- v- t\\S- pI- b- pw sNø- m≥ Ig- nh- p≠- m- Imc- Ø- ne- mW- v \\mw ]¶- ps- Im- bncp∂- Cu bph- X- oc- X- \\v- w Ah- - ≈p∂- X- v. Ah- f- ps- S B¥- c- nI- - fp-sS Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ al- X- zw ic- n°- p {Kl- n®- nc- p∂- p- I\\- yI- me- b- Ø- ns- ‚ aX- n¬ sI´- p- sh¶- n¬ tIc- f- w Z¿i- n®- n´- p≈- - Iƒ°- p≈- n¬ temI- Ø- n\\- p al- - Xnt- e°- pw hº- n®- hni- zmk- nI- - Øc- w F∂- p Ic- pX- ph- m≥ km[- n- fps- S Hc- p Iq´- w am{- Xa- √- , _- °p∂- bms- Xm∂- pw sNø- m\\- mh- m- lpi- X- w sshZ- nI- c- pw, `mc- X- Ø- n- sX tcmK- i- ø- b- n¬ Ig- n®- p Poh- n- se sa{- Xm∑- m¿ Xs- ∂b- pw C- Xw ]mg- m°- n ac- W- a- S- ™- nc- n°- p- ^m. tdmaf- qkv kn.Fw.s- F. hn-sS k-∂n-ln-X-cm-Ip-am-bn-cp- ∂X- mb- n tXm∂- p∂- p. _l- pP- \\- - ∂p. Cu I\\- yI- b- ps- S ]qP- yi- - Zr„- nb- n¬ C{- ]I- mc- w \\nj- {v- ]t- bmP- \\- a- mb- n Poh- n- coc- s- Ø Hc- p t\\m°- p ImW- p∂- X- n\\- v Ch- ƒ D]- - Xw Ah- k- m\\- n∏- n®- p F∂- X- n\\- p sXf- nh- √- t- bm Rm≥ tbmK- n®- nc- p∂- Gs- X¶- ne- pw hk- Xv- p e`- n°- p∂- X- n\\- v Ch- ns- S ImW- p∂- Xp—- a- mb- Cu Bƒ°- q´- w. F- arX- i- c- oc- s- Ø Fs- ¥¶- ne- pw sXmS- ph- n®- p ]qP- yk- m- ∂m¬ Cu I\\- yI- s- b G‰- w AS- pØ- d- n™- n´- p≈- [\\- ß- f- mb- n Xe- a- pd- I- ƒ hs- cb- pw kq£- n°- p∂- - Npc- p°- w Nne- Bf- pI- f- n¬ Hc- mƒ F∂- \\ne- b- n¬ Xn\\- v P\\- k- a- ql- w Al- a- l- a- nI- b- m Xnß- n°- qS- pa- m- Rm≥ ]d- b- p∂- p, Fs- ‚ lrZ- b- Ø- ns- ‚ AX- yK- m- bnc- p∂- p. enk- yq aT`- nØ- n°- p≈- n¬ Poh- n®- hn. sIm- 28 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-a-\\ v t]mse (A¬t^m≥kmΩ Xs‚ Ipºk- mc- °- mc- \\- mb- nc- p∂ fqbokv A®\\v hnhn[ Ahkcßfn¬ FgpXnb IØpIfn¬ H∂v) C\\n temIkt¥mjßsfm∂pw F\\n°mbn´p≈X√msb∂v F\\n°p ]q¿Æt_m≤yap≠v. AXv Rm≥ Bin°p∂n√. ZpxJmcn„XIfn¬ Rm≥ a\\ am[m\\w shSnbp∂n√. Fs- ∂ kw_- ‘n®- nS- t- Ømf- w F√- mw ssZh- ]- c- n]- me- \\- Xs- ∂. AX- ps- Im≠- v Fs- ‚ Zpc- nX- ß- f- n¬ Rm≥ kt- ¥m jn°- pI- b- mW- v th≠- X- v. ]d- ™- d- nb- n°- m≥ hø- mØ- a- [pc- a- mb- Fs- ‚ Cut- imt- b, temI- k- t- ¥mj- ß- s- f√- mw F\\- n°- p Ib- ]v- mb- n ]I- ¿Ø- t- W F∂- ms- Ws- ‚ \\nc- ¥- - ca- mb- {]m¿∞- \\- . AX- ps- Im≠- v Ib- ]v- ph- c- pt- ºmƒ F¥- n- \\p ZpxJ- n°- p∂- p? Hc- p kº- ∂- ≥ F{- X ]mh- s- ∏´- h- s- f X- s‚ `mc- yb- mb- n kzoI- c- n®- me- pw hnh- ml- t- ij- w Ab- mf- p- sS kpJ- Ø- n\\- pw ZpxJ- Ø- n\\- pw Ah- f- pw A¿l- b- ms- W∂- v Ah- nS- p∂- v Rß- t- fmS- p ]d- ™- n´- p≈- X- p Rm≥ kZ- m Hm¿- Ωn°- p∂- p≠- v. Fs- ‚ aW- h- mf- s- ‚ Hml- c- n I„- mc- n„- X- I- - fmW- v. As- X√- mw Be- nwK- \\- w sNø- m≥ a\\-  - mI- p∂- p. F- s‚ Bfl- mh- v ka- m[- m\\- Ø- n¬ hk- n°- p∂- p. Fs- ¥∂- m¬, Gg- p sIm√- w apº- p apX- ¬ Rm≥ Ft- ‚X- √- . Fs- ∂ ap- gph- \\- pw Fs- ‚ Znh- ya- W- h- mf- \\- p _e- nb- ¿∏- n®- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. A°- mc- yw Ah- nS- ptØ°- d- nh- p≈- X- m- Wt- √m. I¿Ø- mh- ns- ‚ C„- wt- ]ms- e F¥- pw sNb- Xv- ps- Im≈- s- ´. AX- ps- Im≠- v kpJ- w In´- m≥ Rm≥ Bi- n°- p∂- n√- . I¿Ø- mh- ns- ‚ Xnc- pa- \\-  - pt- ]ms- e hc- ph- m\\- mW- v Rm≥ At- ]£n°- p∂- X- v. (Zo]\\mfØn¬ \\n∂v) (_. fqbokv s]cpamen¬ CMI A®≥ (1886˛1959) A¬t^m≥kmΩbpsS t\\mhntjy‰v Kpcp`qX\\mbncp∂p. Ct±lamWv tcmKnWnbmbncp∂ A¬t^m≥kmΩbv°v Nmhdb®s‚ ]Shpw Acpfn°mbn¬ kq£n®ncp∂ apSnbpw {]m¿∞\\bv°mbn \\¬InbXv. 73˛mw hb n¬ acn® Ct±lw ]mem B{ia- Ø- n¬ kwkvIc- n°- s- ∏´- p.) ®pt- {Xk- ym Ah- f- ps- S Poh- nX- I- me- Ø- v F{- XI- ≠- v ep≈- {]k- mZ- h- c- Ø- ns- ‚ {]h- ¿Ø- \\- ß- f- pw ic- n°- v A⁄- mX- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Ah- f- ps- S ih- k- wk- Iv- mc- w hni- Z- oI- c- n®- pI- mW- n°- m≥ Hc- p kz¿§- `- mj- b- pw H- F{- XI- ≠- v A\\- mU- w_- c- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. F∂- m¬ C- cp kz¿§- Z- qX- \\- pw Bh- i- yw Xs- ∂.'' ∂v Ah- ƒ temI- {- ]k- n≤- b- mb- nØ- o¿∂- nc- n°- pI- b- - t√. Ah- f- ps- S a[- pc- k- av- c- W- Xs- ∂ F{- Xt- ImS- n P- (A\\- ¥- c- w A¬t- ^m≥k- mb- ps- S kw£- n]- vX- \\ß- s- f C∂- pw B\\- μ- ws- Im≠- v ]pf- I- w sIm≈- n- Poh- N- c- n{- Xw, Ah- f- ps- S Bfl- _- e- n, tcmK- ]- oU- I- ƒ, °p∂- p. \\mw Ct- ∏mƒ `qZ- m\\- w sNø- ph- m≥ t]mI- p- kl- \\- w, D÷- ze- Ø- mb- ssZh- k- tv- \\l- w, Poh- nX- - ∂ Cu bph- I- \\- yI- b- pa- mb- n AS- pØ- p ]c- nN- b- s- ∏- Ime- s- Ø GX- m\\- pw A¤- pX- I- c- ß- f- mb- kw`- h- - ´n´- p≈- Hc- ph- ≥ F∂- \\ne- b- n¬ am\\- pj- nI- a- mb- n F- ߃ apX- e- mb- h- {]k- wK- I- ≥ hnh- c- n®- t- ij- w ar- \\n°- p a\\-  - ne- m°- m≥ km[- n®- n´- p≈- h- n[- w Rm≥ Xi- c- oc- Ø- n\\- pk- a- o]- w k¥- m]- a- ·- \\- mb- n \\ne- s- Im- ]d- b- p∂- p. hn. sIm®- pt- {Xk- ymt- b°- mƒ A{- X ]n- ≠nc- p∂- A¬t- ^m≥k- mΩ- b- ps- S ]nX- mh- ns- \\b- pw ∂ne- √- mb- nc- n°- pw Poh- nX- h- ni- p≤- ns- Im≠- v Cu bp- IÆ- \\- o¿ sNmc- n™- v hnß- nh- nß- n°- c- ™- ps- Im≠- v hI- \\- yI- F∂- v. kz`- mh- mX- oX- h- pw ssZh- nI- h- pa- mb- \\n∂- nc- p∂- Ah- f- ps- S tPyj- vTØ- ns- bb- pw I\\- yI- m- hnj- b- ß- ƒ hnh- c- n°- p∂- X- n\\- v `uX- nI- h- pw am\\- pj- n- eb- k- t- lmZ- c- nI- s- fb- pw t\\m°- ns- °m≠- v {]k- wK- - Ih- pa- mb- `mj- b- pw ssie- nI- f- pw XnI- ®- pw A]- c- ym- I≥ C{- ]I- mc- w D]- k- wl- c- n®- p): ]Xv- a- s- {X. X∑- qe- w Cu ]pW- yI- \\- yI- b- ps- S Poh- n- X aml- mfl- yh- pw B[- ymfl- nI- k- n≤- nI- f- pw Ah- f- n- \"\"BI- b- m¬ Cu ]pW- yN- c- nX- b- ps- S tZl- h- nt- bm- KØ- n¬ Bc- pw ZpxJ- nt- °≠- , Bc- pw Ic- t- b≠- . $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 29

Cu I\\- yI- t- bmS- v AS- pØ- p ]c- nN- b- s- ∏S- m\\- nS- b- mb- - C…mwaXØn\\v ss{IkXv hhnizmkhpambn Nne XpX- s- ∂ Fs- ‚ Poh- nX- Ø- ns- e G‰- h- pw he- nb- `m- Kya- mb- n Rm≥ Ic- pX- p∂- p. Rm≥ Cu ]pW- ymfl- m- kmayßfps≠¶nepw kØm]camb Imcyßfn¬ hns- \\ G‰- w hne- a- X- n°- pI- b- pw ktv- \\l- n°- p Ib- pw Ah c≠pw hfsc hyXykXv amW.v C…mans‚ sNb- Xv- nc- p∂- p. F∂- m¬ Ah- f- ps- S th¿]- mS- n¬ A- HutZymKnI {KŸamb Jpdms\\ AwKoIcn°m≥ e]v- a- m{- Xa- mb- ZpxJ- wt- ]me- pw F\\- n°- p tXm∂- p∂- n- km[n°mØXpw AXpsIm≠pXs∂bmW.v ap…oap √. ad- n®- v, Fs- ‚ lrZ- b- w Ah- mN- ya- mb- B\\- μ- h- n- IfpsS aX{KŸambn Jpdms\\ BZcn°p∂Xn\\p Imc- ß- f- m¬ Xnß- nh- nß- pI- b- mW- .v Cu ac- W- t- Øm- CXp XS hpa√. CutimbpsS ssZhXzw, Ipcnip sS Ah- f- ps- S XpS- ¿®- b- mb- Zpc- nX- ß- ƒ Ah- k- m\\- n- acWw ({IqioIcWw), Dbn¿∏v (]p\\cp∞m\\w), ®t- √m F∂- p≈- Nn¥- s- Im≠- √- , {]X- ypX- \\t- Ωm- ]cnip≤ {XoXzw F∂o hnizmkkXyßsf Jpdm≥ tS‰- w AS- pØ- Hc- p a[- yÿ- s- b kz¿§- Ø- n¬ \\a- p- AYhm C…mw A∏msS \\ntj[n°p∂p. F∂m¬, °v e`- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p F∂- X- ps- Im≠- mW- .v BI- b- m¬ GIssZh hnizmkw, ssZhØns‚ shfn]mSv, ]t- cX- b- ps- S h’- e- ]- nX- mt- h, ZpxJ- nt- °≠- . Cu Cukm \\_nbpsS I\\ymP\\\\w, I\\ymadnbØns‚ ]pW- ymfl- mh- ns- ‚ ]nX- rX- zw e`- n®- X- n¬ B\\- μ- n°- p- aI\\mb Cukmsb∂ {]hmNI≥ aninlmbmsW I. Hc- p ]pW- yI- \\- yI- b- ps- S kt- lmZ- c- nb- mI- m≥ `m- ∂ hnizmkw F∂o Imcy߃ C…mw ]Tn∏n°p∂p Kyw e`- n®- h- t- f Ic- t- b≠- , kt- ¥mj- n°- pI- . I\\- y- ≠.v IpcnipacWsØ∏‰nbp≈ hnNn{Xamb ]e Ime- b- kt- lmZ- c- nI- t- f, IÆ- p\\- o¿ sNmc- nt- b≠- . hymJym\\ßfpw C…mank‰v pIƒ apt∂m´phb°v p Cu hoc- I- \\- yI- t- bmS- pI- qS- n hk- n°- p∂- X- n\\- pw Ch- - ∂p≠.v kaImeo\\ hnhcW߃s°Xnsc, am{X sf ]c- nN- c- n°- p∂- X- n\\- pw `mK- yw e`- n®- X- n¬ BÀ- m- a√, tdma≥ Ncn{XImc\\mb Tacitus tcJs∏Sp Zn°- pI- . Ch- ƒ hk- n®- I\\- yI- ma- Tw `mK- ys- ∏´- X- v. Øp∂Xn\\psaXnsc, CutimbpsS Ipcnip acW Ch- f- ps- S ]qP- yi- c- oc- w AS- °- w sNø- s- ∏S- p∂- Cu Øn\\p \\q‰m≠pIƒ°ptijw FgpXs∏´ Jpdm≥ `c- W- ß- m\\- w {Kma- w `mK- ys- ∏´- X- v. ssZh- w Xnc- pa- \\- - AhImis∏Sp∂X,v AsXm∂pw icnb√msb∂pw,  mI- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ `c- W- ß- m\\- w `mc- X- Ø- ns- ‚ en- adn®v, Ipcnin¬ Xd°s∏´Xpw acn®Xpsams° kyph- mb- n ]c- nW- a- n°- pw. tIc- f- Ø- ns- ‚s- b∂- √- , `m- thsdmcmfmbncp∂p F∂pamWv. CutimbpsS cX- Ø- ns- ‚ \\m\\- m`- mK- ß- f- n¬ \\n∂- v Xo¿∞- mS- I- ¿ apJap≈ Bfm°n am‰ns°m≠v ]Icw Hcmsf Ch- f- ps- S \\n¿Ω- e- i- c- oc- w Dƒs- °m≈- p∂- Ipg- na- m- Ipcnin¬ Xd°m≥ ssZhw CShcpØn t]mepw! Sw kμ- ¿i- n°- pw. `mc- X- Ø- ns- e sa{- Xm∑- ms- c∂- √- , blqZ∑mscbpw tdmam°mscbpw ssZhw (A≈mlp) ssZh- w Xnc- pa- \\-  - mI- p∂- ]- £- w I¿±- n\\- mf- ∑- m¿X- - Aßs\\ ]‰n®phs{X! ]Ic°mc\\mbn Aßs\\ s∂ C∂- v A⁄- mX- b- mb- Cu I\\- yI- b- ps- S Ipg- n- acn®bmƒ bqZmkv (kvIdntbmØ) Bbncp∂p amS- w kμ- ¿i- n®- v {]m¿∞- n°- pw. sh∂mWv Nne C…mank‰v pIfpsS hymJym\\w. C-ß-s\\-bm-sW-¶n¬ B-fl-im-¥n-°m-bp-≈ ]cnip≤ {XoXzsØ∏‰nbp≈ hna¿i\\Øn¬ Cu I¿Ω- ß- f- ps- S A¿∞- s- a¥- v F∂- v \\nß- ƒ tNm- ]nXmhp, ]p{X≥, I\\yImadnbw F∂nhcmWv ss{I Znt- ®°- mw. hy‡- n]- c- a- mb- n Cu Ah- k- c- Ø- n¬ F- kXv h {XoXzsa∂v C…mw Btcm]n°p∂p! Imcy \\n°- v tXm∂- p∂- X- v Cu I\\- yI- mc- X- \\v- Ø- ns- ‚ B- ßfpsS hkvXp\\njvTX F{Xam{Xsa∂p fli- m¥- nb- °v- mb- n {]m¿∞- n°- m\\- √- ad- n®- v, kz¿§- - a\\ nem°pI! ÿnX- b- mb- Ah- f- ps- S am[- yÿ- yw At- ]£- n°- m- \\mW- v. F∂- m¬ A{- ]a- mZ- b- mb- Xnc- pk- `- b- ps- S \\- CutimbpsS ssZhXzØns\\Xncmbn C…man bw AX- √- .... Cu kt- lmZ- c- nb- n¬ Fs- ¥¶- ne- pw k‰v pIƒ D∂bn°p∂ hmZw F¥msW∂dnbt≠? Ae- ]-v a- m{- Xa- mb- A]- q¿Æ- X- t- bm eL- p\\- yq\\- X- t- bm Xm≥ ssZhamsW∂v ss__nfn¬ Cutim D≠- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ a\\- pj- y≥ Ch- s- b \\nt- ij- w ]d™n´pt≠m? F∂ tNmZyamWv. DΔv F∂p hns- ´mg- n™- v Poh- n°- pI- km[- ya- √- t- √m ˛ Ah- b- v- Xs∂bmWv \\ΩpsS adp]Sn. hnip≤ ss__nfns\\ °p ]c- nl- mc- w e`- n°- p∂- X- n\\- mb- n Cu I¿Ω- Ø- n- ˛ ]gb \\nbahpw AYhm, XudmØpw (Thora) \\nS- b- ne- pw \\a- p°- v {]m¿∞- n°- mw. kphntijhpw AYhm C≥Pnepw (Evangelium) ssZhw \\eIv nb ]pkXv Ißfmbn C…mw AwKo _l- p. tdma- pf- qk- v (knF- ws- F) amº- pg- °- ¬ A- Icn°p∂ps≠∂p≈Xv HcphiØv. F∂m¬, C…mans‚ \\ne]mSn\\p tbmPn°mØ Fs¥¶nepw ®≥ (1906˛- 1987) A¬t- ^m≥k- mΩ- b- ps- S B[- ymfl- n- hnip≤ ss__nfn¬ I≠m¬ As√¶n¬ ImWn®p sImSpØm¬, AsXms° ]n∂oSv XncpØnbXmsW I ]nX- mh- mb- nc- p∂- p. apt- Øme- n B{- ia- Ø- n¬ \\n- ∂ ap´mt]m°p hmZw adphiØ.v Bcp XncpØn, F∂p XncpØn F∂ tNmZy߃°v HcpØchpan√! ∂v `c- W- ß- m\\- s- ØØ- nb- mW- v _. tdma- pf- qk- ®- ≥ am{Xhpa√, ss__nƒ XncpØnbXmbn Jpdm≥ HcnSØpw {]kXv mhn°p∂n√. aplΩZv ss__n A¬t- ^m≥k- mΩ- b- ps- S Nc- a- {- ]k- wK- w \\S- Ø- nb- X- v. fns\\ AwKoIcn®ncp∂p. Cs√¶n¬ At±lw A∂pXs∂ ]dtb≠Xmbncp∂p. XncpØs∏SmØ 81˛mw hb-  - n¬ \\nc- ymX- \\- mb- Ct- ±l- w apt- Øme- n ss__nfns‚ Hcp tIm∏nsb¶nepw ImWn®pXcm≥ C…mank‰v pIƒ°p km[n®n´pan√! XncpØnb ss_ B{- ia- Ø- n¬ kwk- Iv- c- n°- s- ∏´- p.  30 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

  2 s{]m^. sk_mkv‰y≥ BØ∏n≈n kn.Fw.sF _nfmsW¶n¬ Xm≥ ssZhamsW∂v Cutim AhnSp∂v ]nXmhmb ssZhØns‚ ]p{X≥ t\\cn´p ]d™Xmbn FgpXnh°m≥ Hcp {]bmkhpap≠mIpambncp∂n√! AXnep]cn, BbXpsIm≠mW,v shdpw kr„nb√. \"A{_ml ss__nfns‚ X¿÷abpw (DZm: Septuagint) AXns‚ \\nch[n ssIsbgpØp tIm∏nIfpw, Øn\\p ap≥t] Rm≥ D≠'v (tbml 8:58) F∂ ]ehn[Ønep≈ hnizmk hn`mK°mcpw, ]e ÿeßfn¬ ]e sse{_dnIfnepw FØnbn´p≈ {]kXv mh\\bpsS A¿∞hpw AXp Xs∂bmW.v \\nch[n Manuscript Ifpap≠mbncp∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Cßs\\sbmcp Xncpج Akm \"Fs∂ ImWp∂h≥ ]nXmhns\\ ImWp∂p' ≤yam°nØo¿°p∂p F∂ Imcyhpw \\mtam¿ °Ww. F√mbnSØpw t]mbn HmSn\\S∂v Hcmƒ (tbml 14:9) F∂pw \"F∂neqsSb√msX Bcpw XncpØnsb∂mtWm hnNmcn°p∂X?v GsX¶nepw Hcp hn`mK°m¿ AXns\\ FXn¿Øns√t∂m? ]nXmhnte°p hcp∂n√' (tbml 14:6) F∂pap≈ hna¿in°m≥ th≠n C…mank‰v pIƒ FSp°p∂ ss__nƒ hN\\߃ XncpØs∏SmØ ss__n {]kXv mh\\Iƒ Cu shfn®ØnemWp a\\ nem fn¬ \\n∂mtWm? C…mank‰v pIfpsS hmZa\\pkcn®p aplΩZns‚ hchns\\∏‰n Cutim ]d™n t°≠X.v ssZhØn\\p am{Xw A[nImcap≈XmWp ´ps≠∂hImis∏Sp∂ tbml∂ms\\gpXnb kphntijØnse hN\\`mKw \"XncpØnb' ]m]tamN\\w. Xf¿hmXtcmKnbpsSbpw (a¿t°mkv ss__nfns‚ `mKamtWm? 2:5) ]m]n\\nbmb kv{XobpsSbpw (eq°m 7:48) Nne t\\cØv XncpØnb ss__nƒ, Nne t\\cØv XncpØmØ ss__nƒ, Aßs\\bm ]m]߃ t\\cn´v s]mdp°pIhgn Cutim Xs‚ tWm? kuIcyw t]mse!? ssZhXzw AhImis∏´p. a¿t°mkv 2:7 ¬ \\nba Xm≥ ssZhamsW∂v Cutim ]d™Xv F{]Imcambncp∂p? tbml∂m≥ FgpXnb ⁄cpsS {]XnIcWw CXp hy‡am°p∂p≠.v kphntijØnte°v BZyw Xs∂ t]mImw. tbml 10:33 {]Imcw blqZ∑m¿ Cutimsb Is√dnbm≥ aØmbn FgpXnb kphntijØn¬ \\mw Xocpam\\n®Xns‚ ImcWw, AhnSp∂v kzbw ssZhambn {]Jym]n®p F∂Xmbncp∂p. GsXms° as‰mcp Imcyw ImWp∂p: \\ΩpsS Bflm°ƒ°v hn[Øn¬ Cutim Cu {]Jym]\\w \\SØn? tIhew Hcp kr„n°p sNømt\\m ]dbmt\\m Bizmkw e`n°psa∂ hmKvZm\\w (11:29). ]‰mØ ImcyamWv \"Rm≥ Ah¿°v \\nXyPoh≥ \\¬Ip∂p' (tbml 10:28) F∂X.v {k„mhmb ssZh ssZhØn\\p am{Xw sImSp°m≥ Ignbp∂ H∂mWv Øn\\pam{Xw ]‰p∂ ImcyamWv, \\nXyPoh≥ \\¬IpIsb∂X.v tbml 8:54 A\\pkcn®,v ssZhw Cu Bizmkw. eq°m 15 ¬ \\mw hmbn°p∂ Xs‚ ]nXmhmsW∂p hy‡ambn, sXfnhmbn Cutim ]d™p. thsd ]e kμ¿`ßfnepw Cu D]aIfn¬ Hcp Imcyw Cutim hy‡am°p∂p≠,v tim C°mcyw shfnhm°p∂p≠.v Xs‚ ]nXmhmb ssZhsØ∏‰n Cutim ]dbp∂Xns‚ shfn® Xs‚ s]cpam‰w ssZhØns‚ s]cpam‰a\\pk Øn¬ ]p{X\\mb ssZhamWv Xms\\∂p Cutim AhImis∏Sp∂p. Cutim ssZhamsW∂v cn®msW∂.v ]m]nItfmSp≈ Xs‚ kao]\\sØ ]dbptºmƒ {InkXv obhnizmkw Dt±in°p∂Xpw CXpXs∂bmWv. Cutim ]nXmhmb ssZha ∏‰n ^cntkbcpw \\nba⁄cpw apdpapdpØt∏mƒ s√¶nepw ssZhamsW∂p ]dbp∂Xns‚ ImcWw Cutim sImSp°p∂ \\ymboIcWw ssZhØns‚ kao]\\coXnbmWv (15:7; 15:10). CXn\\pw ]pdsa, ]gb\\nbaØn¬ ssZhw D]tbmKn°p∂ \"Rm≥ \\nßtfmSp ]dbp∂p' F∂ {]Ya ]pcpj {] kvXmh\\ Xs∂bmWv Cutimbpw D]tbm Kn°p∂Xv (aØm 5:28˛- 32,34). tamihgn \\eIv s∏´ \\nbaØn\\p apIfnembn Cutim Xs‚ A[nImcw ImWn°pI hgn Xm≥ tamitb°mƒ D∂X\\msW ∂hnSp∂v AhImis∏´p (a¿t°mkv 7:15˛19;10:9˛2- 1). tamibpsS \\nbaØn\\p apIfn¬ \\n¬°p∂h≥ As√¶n¬ AXv AhImis∏Sp∂h≥ ssZhØns‚ ÿm\\amWv AhImis∏Sp∂X.v ImcWw, blqZ hnizmka\\pkcn®,v ssZhØn\\pw tami°p anS°p a‰mcpan√. CutimbpsS A[nImchpw AhImihpw Xs‚ ]p\\cp∞m\\Øn¬ shfnhm°s∏SpIbpw sNbXv p. ]nXmhmb ssZhw Ah ÿncoIcn®Xns‚ alm ASbmfambncp∂p CutimbpsS Xncphp∞m\\w. Cu D∞m\\amWv ss{IkvXhhnizmkØns‚ ASnÿm\\w. (XpScpw...) $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 31

   tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.F- w.s- F BapJw hniIe\\hpw AXpt]mseXs∂ X’w-_-‘n- bmb Im\\≥\\nbaßfpsS A]{KY\\hpw. 2023 sabv 29˛mw XobXn hØn°m\\nse hm¿Ømhn\\nab Imcymebw (Dicastery for Com- 1. C¥¿ ancm^n° (Inter Mirafica) munication) ]pdØnd°nb apgpkm∂n[yØnte°v (Towards Full Presence: A Pastoral Reflection on En- c≠mw hØn°m≥ Iu¨knens‚ ]Xn\\- mdv gagement with Social Media) F∂ AP]me\\ {]amWtcJIfn¬ \\mseÆw tIm¨Ãn‰yqj≥ hnNn¥\\w, B\\pImenI temIØn¬ UnPn‰¬ F∂ hn`mKØnepw H≥]sXÆw Un{In F∂ hn`mKØnepw aqs∂Æw {]Jym]\\w (Dec- am[yaØn\\p≈ {]m[m\\yhpw AXneqsS D≠m laration) F∂ hn`mKØnepamWv hcnI. AXn¬ Un{In hn`mKØn¬ hcp∂ C¥¿ ancm^n° Ccp- Ip∂ A]ISßfpw hniZambn hnhcn®n´p≠.v ]Ø- n\\- mev JfinIIƒ am{Xap≈ XmcXtay\\ ssZ¿Lyw Ipd™ Hcp {]amWtcJbmWv. hfsc hniZamb Hcp ]T\\w Bhiys∏Sp Iu¨kn¬ ssZhmcm[\\sb∏‰nbp≈ {]amW tcJ (Sacrosanctum Concilium) ]pdØnd°nb ∂ {]kXv pX enJnXØns‚ A]{KY\\Ønte°v tijw c≠maXmbn ]pds∏Sphn® {]amWtcJ IS°p∂Xn\\v hfsc Bhiyamb H∂mWv c≠mw hØn°m≥ Iu¨knens‚ kmaqlykº¿° am[yaßsf∏‰nbp≈ C¥¿ ancm^n° (Inter Mirafica) F∂ Un{In F¥v ]Tn∏n°p∂p F∂ 32 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

CXmbncp∂p F∂Xv Cu hnjbØn¬ hØn°m≥ ]cn{ian°Ww F∂Xv: \"\"C∂v GsXmcp Xpd- Iu¨knen\\v D≠mbncp∂ {]tXyI Xme]v cyw bn¬s∏´ ]ucs‚bpw hy‡n]chpw s]mXphpamb shfnhm°p∂pap≠.v PohnXcwKßfn¬ s]mXpP\\m`n{]mbw hfscb [nIw i‡nbpw kzm[o\\hpw sNepØp∂p≠v. c≠mw hØn°m≥ Iu¨knens‚ c≠v {][m AXn\\m¬ Cu Xpdbnepw \\oXnbpw ktv \\lhpw \\s∏´ e£yßfmbncp∂p DdhnSßfnte°p≈ Bhiys∏Sp∂sX¥pw \\n¿hln°phm≥ kapZmb Xncn®pt]m°pw (Ressourcement) B\\pImenIamb Ønse F√m AwKßfpw _m[yÿcmW.v X∑qew \\hoIcWhpw (aggiornamento). ImenIamb apIfn¬∏d™ kmaqly kº¿° am[yaß \\hoIcWtØmSv tN¿∂pt]mIp∂ Hcp {]Jym ƒhgn icnbmb s]mXpP\\m`n{]mbw cq]hXIv cn ]nX e£yambncp∂p k`bpw temIhpw XΩnep≈ °m\\pw {]ISn∏n°m\\pw Ah¿ ]cn{iant°≠n kw`mjWw. CXn\\v G‰hpw DXIp∂ am¿Kß bncn°p∂p (IM, 8). fn¬s∏Sp∂hbmWv kmaqly kº¿° am[ya ߃ F∂p≈ Iu¨knens‚ hnebncpØens‚ AXpt]mseXs∂, \"\"CØcw am[ya߃ D] ]cnWnX^eamWv C¥¿ ancm^n° F∂ Un{In. tbmKn°p∂h¿ [m¿ΩnI\\nba߃ A\\pkcnt® 1963 \\hw_¿ 25˛mw XobXn 503 s\\Xnsc 1598 aXnbmIq'' F∂pw \"\"BZmbam¿§Øn\\mbnam{Xw thm´pItfmsS ]mkm°nb Cu Un{InbpsS Cu am[yaßsf D]tbmKn°p∂h¿°v [\\klm {]mKvcq]w H≥]Xv A[ymbßfp≈Xmbncp bw \\¬Iptºmƒ Xn∑sb t{]m’mln∏n°p s∂¶nepw ]mkm°nb Un{Inbn¬ shdpw c≠v IbmWv sNøp∂''sX∂pw Cu Un{InbneqsS A[ymb߃ am{XamWp≈Xv. Bibhn\\nab Iu¨kn¬ hy‡ambn ]Tn∏n°p∂p (IM,9). \"\"Cu am[yaßfmb ]{Xw, kn\\na, tdUntbm, sSenhnj≥ am[ya߃ D]tbmKn°p∂h¿ {]tXyIn®v F∂nh k¿KmflIambn Fßs\\ D]tbmKs∏ bphm°ƒ anXXzhpw Bfl\\nb{¥Whpw SpØmsa∂v hniZoIcn°p∂ Cu Un{In Adp]- Xv ]men°Ww'' F∂v {]kvXpX Un{In XpS¿∂v h¿j߃°n∏pdw C‚¿s\\‰v bpKØnembncn°p F√mhscbpw Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p≠v (IM, 10). AXp ∂ B\\pImenI ItØmen°mk`m t\\XrXz t]mseXs∂ Iu¨kn¬ amXm]nXm°sf Øn\\pw k`mX\\b¿°pw hy‡amb Znimt_m[w Cßs\\ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p: \"\"hnizmkØn\\pw \\¬Ip∂p≠v F∂XmWv hkXv pX. k∑m¿§Øn\\pw lm\\nIcambnØo¿t∂°mhp∂ am[yacwKØv {]h¿Øn°p∂h¿ kzoIcnt° ≠ am\\Zfi߃ hy‡am°nbn´p≈ Cu Un{In, Xncp `mk¥m\\߃ ItØmen° {]kn≤oI cWßsf t{]m’mln∏n°Wsa∂v Du∂n ]dbp ∂tXmsSm∏wXs∂ Aflmb¿°v kmt¶XnIhpw [m¿ΩnIhpw ssk≤m¥nIhpamb ]cnioe\\w \\¬Iphm\\p≈ ÿm]\\߃ Xpd°pI, tZio bm¥¿tZiob kwLS\\Iƒ ÿm]n°pI XpSßnb \\n¿t±ißfpw apt∂m´phb°v p∂Xmbn ImWmw. Un{InbpsS \\memw JfinI Cßs\\ {]kvXmhn°p∂p: \"\"...am[yaßsf icnbmbn D]tbmKn°phm≥ Ch ssIImcyw sNøp∂h¿ [m¿ΩnIXXz߃ icn°dn™ncnt°≠XmW.v '' A©mw JWUv nI- b- n¬ \\mw Cßs\\ hmbn°p∂p: \"\"....hm¿ØIƒ Ft∏mgpw hkXv p\\njTv hpw \\oXnbpw ]cktv \\lhpw A\\phZn°p∂nStØmfw kºq¿ Æhpambncn°Ww. IqSmsX hm¿Ømhn\\nabw sNøp∂ coXn am\\yhpw bp‡hpambncn°Ww. hm¿ØIƒ tiJcn°p∂Xnepw Adnbn°p∂Xnepw [m¿ΩnIXXzßfpw a\\pjys‚ hy‡namlm flyhpw \\nbam\\pkrXamb AhImißfpw ]cn]q¿Æambn kwc£nt°≠XmW.v ImcWw, F√m Adnhpw D]Imc{]Za√.'' C¥¿ ancm^n° apt∂m´phb°v p∂ as‰mcp {][m\\ {]tabamWv icnbmb s]mXpP\\m`n{]mbcq]oIcWØn\\mbn ItØmen°mk` kmaqlyam[yaßfneqsS $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 33

{]Z¿i\\ßfpw {]kn≤oIcWßfpw CØcØn¬ ]dbmsX hø. samss_¬ t^mWpIfpw C‚¿s\\‰v s∏´ a‰p≈hbpw `h\\Øn¬ IS°mXncn°m\\pw D≈ Iºyq´dpIfpw hoSpIfn¬ s]mXpÿeØph®v Ip´nIƒ as‰hnsSsb¶nepwh®v Cßs\\bp≈h am{Xta D]tbmKn°mhq F∂pw Ah Ip´nIƒ I≠pap´mXncn°m\\pw {i≤n°m\\pw X߃°v XßfpsS apdIfnte°v sIm≠pt]mIphm≥ ]mSn√ ISabps≠∂v amXm]nXm°ƒ Hm¿Øncn°s´'' F∂pw \\n¿_‘w ]nSn°p∂ amXm]nXm°sf (IM,10). Nnet∏mƒ aqcm®nIfmbn ap{ZIpØntb°mw. ]t£, Ah¿ XßfpsS a°sf henb A]IS ßfn¬ Adp]- Xv h¿j߃°papºp≈ Ahÿb√ \\n∂pw c£n°phm\\mWv AXphgn ]cn{ian°p C∂tØX.v kav m¿´v t^mWpIfpsSbpw hmSkv m ∂sX∂v hy‡w. ∏ns‚bpw C≥Ãm{Kmans‚bpw bpKØn ¬ Pohn°p∂ B\\pImenI ImeL´Øn¬, kmaqlnI am[yaßsf∏‰n ]dbptºmƒ km[m {]mb]q¿ØnsbØmØ Iuamc°mcpsS ssIbn¬, cWbmbn \\mw Nn¥n°mØXpw F∂m¬ Iu¨ AhcpsS ]T\\Øn\\mhiyaps≠∂p≈ ImcW kn¬ ]nXm°∑m¿ Bgambn Nn¥n°pIbpw Øm¬, bmsXmcp \\nb{¥Whpan√msX Cßs\\ hy‡amb \\n¿t±i߃ \\¬IpIbpw sNbvX bp≈ t^mWpIƒ D]tbmKn°m\\mbn \\¬Ip∂ as‰mcp taJebmWv \"\"\\mSImZnIeIƒ.'' \\mSIw, amXm]nXm°ƒ, apIfn¬ ]d™ Iu¨kn¬ Um≥kv XpSßnbhsb√mw kqNn∏n°p∂XmWv ]T\\߃ {]tXyIw Hm¿t°≠XmWv. kvam¿´v \\mSImZnIeIƒ. Ahsb∏‰n Iu¨kn¬ Cß t^mWpw em]tv Sm∏v Iºyq´dpIfpw C‚¿s\\‰pw s\\ \\sΩ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p: \"\"..... am{Xa√, th≠hn[w F√mw C∂sØ ImeL´Øn¬ hfsc D] kwhn[m\\w sNbXv \\mSImZnIeIƒhgn kXy Imc{]Zhpw Hgn®pIqSm\\mhmØXpamWv. kwi Øns‚bpw \\∑bpsSbpw {]m`hw hy‡am°m\\pw ban√. F∂m¬ hf¿®bpsS ]ehn[ ]ShpIfneqsS alXzoIcn°m\\pwIqSn km[n°pw. F∂m¬ {] IS∂pt]mbns°m≠ncn°p∂ Ip™pa°fpw tbmP\\sØ°mf[nIw Bfl\\miw kw`hn°m Iuamc°mcpw bphP\\Xbpw ]Iza- mbn apXn¿∂ Xncn°Wsa¶n¬ [m¿ΩnI\\nba߃°v apgph\\m h¿°p≈ hnthN\\mi‡ntbmSpIqSn Chsbms° bpw hnt[bamIWw. {]tXyIn®v th≠{X BZc D]tbmKn°phm≥am{Xw hf¿∂psh∂v hnizkn h¿ln°p∂ hnjbßsf ssIImcyw sNøp °p∂ amXm]nXm°ƒ aqVkz¿KØnemsW∂v tºmƒ C°mcyw Hm¿Øncn°Ww. D¤h]m] Øm¬ £Xta‰ a\\pjys‚ A[am`nemjßsf Ffp∏Øn¬ Cf°n hnSmhp∂ hnjbßsf∏‰n {]Xn]mZn°ptºmgpwCu IcpXep≠mbncnt°≠ XmW'v' (IM, 7). Iu¨kn¬ ]nXm°∑m¿ ChnsS [m¿ΩnI \\nehmcsØbpw A[ahnImc߃ Bfn°Øn °mhp∂ IeIsfbpw ]‰nbmWv ]cma¿in®ncn °p∂sX¶nepw B\\pImenI tIcf ]›mØe Øn¬ \\mw Hcp ]SnIqSn IS∂v Cu hnjbsØ A]{KYnt°≠Xps≠∂v tXm∂p∂p. Bc,v F¥,v FhnsS sNøp∂p F∂Xpw AXphgn B Iem kzmZI¿°v F¥v ktμiamWv In´p∂Xv F∂pIqSn hniIe\\Øn\\v hnt[bamt°≠Xp≠v F∂v tXm∂p∂p. \\√ Iemaqeyap≈Xpw \\∑bnte°v a\\pjys\\ hf¿Øp∂Xpw A\\phmNIcpsS a\\ v IqSpX¬ Du¿÷kzeXtbmSp IqSn ssZhktv \\ lØnepw {]m¿∞\\mcq]bnepw hfcp∂tXm sSm∏wXs∂ am\\htkh\\Xzcbp≠m°- p∂- X- pambp ≈ Iemcq]ßfpw IemJym\\ßfpw kr„n°p hm≥ IemImc∑msc t{]m’mln∏n°p∂tXm- sSm∏wXs∂, \\√ \\mSIßfpw `‡Km\\ßfpsam s° kr„n°m\\p≈ B\\pImenI ImeL´Ønse k`mX\\bcpsS hnhn[ßfmb {]h¿Ø\\ßfn¬ ]eXpw «mL\\obamsW¶n¬t∏mepw, B `‡Km\\ßfpsS Cuc-Sn-bn¬ sSenhnj≥ tjmIfn¬ ]s¶SpØv BSn∏mSp∂ ItØmen°m 34 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

knÿ tPmknb-bpsS t\\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ I°vIfns°Xnsc \\SØnb sFXnlmknI t]mcm´w hnPbw t\\SnbXv \\sΩ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv, kXyhpw \\oXnbpw \\ΩpsS ]£Ømbncn°p∂nStØmfwImew, \\mw H‰s°´mbn, B¿÷htØmsS B[p\\nI UnPn‰¬ am[yaßfpsS klmbtØmsS cwKØndßnbm¬ GXv ss]imNnI i‡nIsfbpw tXm¬∏n°m\\mhpw F∂XpXs∂. k\\ymkn\\nam¿ XßfpsS k\\ym m¥kns\\bpw hmWnPyÿm]\\w _lnjIv cn°p∂Xv XpSßn B {]tXyIamb ssZhhnfnsbbpwIpdn®v A\\phm s]¨Ip´nbpsS t\\scbp≈ ssk_¿ B{IaWw NI¿°v \\¬Ip∂ ktμisa¥msW∂p≈Xv hsc FØn\\n¬°p∂ B\\pImenI kmlNcy IqewI£amb hniIe\\Øn\\pw A]{KY\\Øn Øn¬ kXyØn\\pw \\oXn°pwth≠n kmaqly \\pw hnt[bam°p∂Xv \\√XmWv F∂XmWv Cu kº¿° am[ya߃ hn\\ntbmKn°p∂Xn¬ \\mw teJIs‚ kpNn¥nXamb A`n{]mbw. Hmtcm Aam¥n®pIqSm. k`b°v IØp\\n¬°p∂ hnaX PohnXm¥ n\\pw AXnt‚Xmb Hcp PohnX t\\Xm°sf√mw Cu hnjbØn¬ {]XnIcn®Xv ssienbp≠;v AYhm D≠mbncn°Ww. Aflmb- - Fßs\\bmsW∂v {i≤n®h¿°v AhcpsS cpsS PohnXssienbmbncn°cpXv k\\ykXv cptSX.v ktv ]m¨tkgkv v BcmsW∂v A\\pam\\n°phm≥ Aflmb¿ hnfn°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv euInIPohnXw Hcp hnjahpw D≠mhpIbn√ F∂ hkvXpX Cu temIØn¬ Pohn®psIm≠pXs∂ Bflo ChnsS B\\pjwKnIambn kqNn∏n°s´. CXp bXbn¬ hf¿∂psIm≠v ssZhsØ alXzs∏ t]mseXs∂ {]k‡amWv Hcp sNdp∏°mcs‚ SpØphm\\mW.v k\\ykXv cpsS hnfn, Cu temI akXv njIv acWw th≠ NnIn’ sImSp°msX Ønt‚X√msX Pohn®psIm≠,v Cu temIØn {]Jym]n®v AhbhI®hSw \\SØnbXmbn {]Ya ¬\\n∂v th¿Xncn°s∏´v, ]hn{XoIcn°s∏´v, Zr„ym ImWs∏Sp∂ Hcp BXpcmebØns\\Xnsc ssZhsØ alXzs∏SpØphm\\p≈XmW.v AXp i–apb¿Øphm≥ Ignhn√msX au\\w Ah t]mse sshZnIcpsS PohnXssien sXcphp ew_n°p∂ CSXv heXv hnZym¿∞n bphP\\{] Ifn¬°qSn ap„nNpcp´n k`mt\\XrXzØns\\Xnsc ÿm\\ßfpsS Ahÿ. B Bip]{Xn C∂v I ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn°p∂ A`ni]vXamb FXn¿ tØmen° amt\\Pvsa‚ns‚ Iognembncp∂p km£yØnt‚Xpambncn°cpX.v sh¶n¬ Fs¥ms° tImemle߃ CXn\\Iw kw`hn°pambncp∂p F∂v Duln°phm≥ t]mep s]mXpP\\m`n{]mbw cq]oIcn°p∂Xn¬ amIn√. Fßs\\bpw ItØmen°mk`sb tIcf kaImeo\\ temIØv G‰hpa[nIw ]¶phln°p∂ Øn¬\\n∂v XpS®p am‰Wsa∂p≈ e£ytØm Zriyam[yaamb bqSyq_ns‚ D]tbmKØnte°v sSbp≈ k`mi{Xp°fpsS {]h¿Ø\\߃s° ItØmen°mk` IqSpXembn IS∂phtc≠Xns‚ Xnsc B[p\\nI am[yaßfpsS \\n¿tem`amb BhiyIX tIcfØnse {]tXyI kmlN D]tbmKØneqsSbp≈ {]Xntcm[{]h¿Ø\\ cyØn¬ IqSpX¬ {]k‡amWv. k`mi{Xp ßfn¬ apgpIphm≥ k`mX- \\- b- ¿, {]tXyIn®v bph °fpsS \\n¿tem`amb klmb߃ kzoIcn®p Xeapd, Acbpw Xebpw apdp°n cwKØndtß sIm≠v k`bv°IØpXs∂ \\n∂psIm≠v ≠ kabw AXn{Ian®ncn°p∂p. knÿ tPmknb- k`sb ]ckyambn B{Ian°p∂ hnaXt°mac bpsS t\\XrX- zØ- n¬ I°Iv fns°Xnsc \\SØnb ߃ HcphiØv; k`bpsS DSaÿXbnep≈ sFXnlmknI t]mcm´w hnPbw t\\SnbXv \\sΩ AXyp∂X \\nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp hnZym ]Tn∏n°p∂X,v kXyhpw \\oXnbpw \\ΩpsS ]£ `ymkÿm]\\Øns‚ tlmÃen¬h®v Hcp Ømbncn°p∂nStØmfwImew, \\mw H‰s°´mbn, hnZym¿∞n\\n BfllXy sNbXv \\n¿`mKy]camb B¿÷htØmsS B[p\\nI UnPn‰¬ am[yaß Hcp kw`hØns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ SqdnÃ_v kv fpsS klmbtØmsS cwKØndßnbm¬ GXv t]mepw ]nSn®v B hnZym`ymkÿm]\\Øns\\ ss]imNnI i‡nIsfbpw tXm¬∏n°m\\mhpw XI¿°phm\\mbn HmSnsbØnb Hcp {]tXyI F∂XpXs∂. aXhn`mK°mcpsS kwLSnXi‡n adphiØv. Fßs\\bpw ss{IkXv hÿm]\\ßsf XI¿° C¥¿ ancm^n° Cßs\\ k`mX\\bsc Wsa∂ e£yhpambn cwKsØØp∂ Ch¿°v _mecma]pcsØbpw sXmSp]pgbnsebpw Bfl Blzm\\w sNøp∂p: \"\"kabhpw kmlNcyhpw lXyIƒ Hcp N¿®mhnjba√; F∂m ¬ Aa¬tPymXn XI¿°s∏tS≠Xmbn amdp∂p. Bhiys∏Sp∂Xpt]mse, t{]jnXXzØns‚ F√m Cu hkXv pX Dss®ÿcw FSpØp]d™ Im ™nc∏≈n cq]XbpsS NpW°p´nbpsS ]nXmhns‚ XpdIfnepw Bibhn\\nab am[ya߃ ^e{]Z ambn D]tbmKn°phm≥ k`bpsS a°sf√mhcpw DS\\Sn H‰s°´mbn D’ml]q¿Δw {ian°s´'' (IM,13). (XpS- c- pw...) $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 35

  ^m. ssa-°nƒ ]p-fn-°¬ b-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≈ hn-Zym¿-∞n-{]-ÿm-\\-߃ G- I-]-£o-b-am-bn tIm-tf-Pn-s\\-Xn-sc Xn-cn-™n-cn- sk{- I´- d- n, sIk- n_- nk- n Pm{- KX- IΩ- oj- ≥ °p-∂-Xpw Zp-cm-tcm-]-W-߃ D-∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠v tIm-tf-Pn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\\w X-S-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn- tI-c-f-Øn-se ss{I-kv-X-h k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS, hn- °p-∂-Xpw Nn-e ÿm-]n-X Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-tfm-sS-bm- sW-∂v hy-‡w. k-am-\\-am-b Nn-e ap≥-Im-e A- in-jym I-tØm-en-°m k-`-bp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw- \\p-`-h-ß-fpw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≠v. C-Ø-cw {]-h¿- K-sØ C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ-°v \\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \\o-≠- Ø-\\-ß-sf ]n-¥p-W-bv-°p-I-bpw k-aq-l-Øn¬ N-cn-{X-ap-≠v. aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X-hpw k-a-{K-hp-am-b hn- sX-‰n-≤m-c-W ]-S¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ hn-[-Øn- Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\\m-Wv F-°m-e-hpw ss{I-kv-X-h ep-≈ am-[y-a C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ ]-Xn-hm-bn D-≠m- ÿm-]-\\-߃ Du-∂¬ \\¬-In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A-®-S- Ip-∂-Xpw \\n-£n-]v-X Xm¬-∏-cy-°m-cp-sS am-[y-a- °-Øn-\\pw [m¿-Ωn-I aq-ey-߃-°pw G-‰-hp-a-[n- cw-K-sØ Zp-kzm-[o-\\w hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. am-[y- Iw {]m-[m-\\yw \\¬-In-s°m-≠p-≈ ssi-en-bm-Wv a-ß-fp-sS C-Ø-cw \\o-°-߃ {]-Xn-tj-[m-fl-I- C-Xp-h-sc-bpw C-Ø-cw hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\\-߃ am-Wv. ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p-t]m-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. F-∂m¬ tI-c-f-Øn- s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-˛-cm-{„o-b ]-cn-Wm-a-ß-fp-sS Bb- nc- °- W- °- n\\- v hnZ- ym¿∞- nI- ƒ ]Tn°- p∂- , \\mƒ-h-gn-I-fn¬ ]-e-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ i-{Xp-Xm-a-t\\m- D-∂-X \\n-e-hm-cw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm- `m-hw {]-kv-Xp-X hn-Zym-`ym-k C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ-s°- ]-\\-ß-fn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ H-‰-s∏-´ A-\\n-jv-S-kw- Xn-sc sh-fn-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. `-h-ß-sf Zp¿-hym-Jym-\\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠p-≈ C- Ø-cw \\o-°-߃ A-]-e-]-\\o-b-am-Wv. ÿm-]-\\- A-{I-a-cm-{„o-b-Øn-\\pw ]-e-hn-[ A-cm-P-I-Xz- Øn-s‚ k¬-t∏-cv X-I¿-°p-I F-∂ e-£yw ap- ߃-°pw F-Xn-sc-bp-≈ \\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ-aq-ew cm- ∂n¬-°-≠p-sIm-≠p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\\-ß-fm-tb A- {„o-b ˛-h¿-Ko-b {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-߃ ss{I-kv- h-sb hn-e-bn-cp-Øm-\\m-hq. hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°n-S- X-h hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\\-߃-s°-Xn-sc \\o-°- bn¬ `n-∂-X kr-„n-°p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS `m-hn- ߃ \\-S-Øn-bn-´p-≈ kw-`-h-߃-°v G-‰-hpw H- sb tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn¬ A- Sp-hn-se D-Zm-l-c-W-am-tb C-t∏mƒ A-a¬-tPym-Xn h-sc kzm-[o-\\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ kw-L-S-\\m- F≥-Pn-\\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pn-\\v F-Xn-sc \\-S-°p-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-\\-߃-°v F-Xn-cm-bn kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈ {]-N-c-W-ß-sf-bpw A-\\m-h-iy k-a-c-ß-sf-bpw Im- ap≥-Im-e \\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-hmw Nn-e X¬-∏-c-I-£n- Wm≥ I-gn-bq. hn-hn-[ cm-{„o-b ]m¿-´n-I-fp-sS \\n- 36 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

I-sf C-Ø-cw \\o-°-ß-fn-te-°v \\-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂- A-a¬-tPym-Xn F≥-Pn-\\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pn¬ \\- Xv. hm-kv-X-h-߃ Dƒ-s°m-≠p-sIm-≠v hn-Zym¿- S-∂ B-fl-l-Xy-sb Xp-S¿-∂pw am-t\\-Pv-sa‚ v D-d- ∞n-k-aq-l-Øn-\\pw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-\\pw ln-X- ∏v \\¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. hn-i-Z-hpw k-a-{K-hp-am-b A- I-c-am-b \\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-\\pw C-Ø-cw t\\z-j-Ww D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-W-sa-∂v t]m-eo-kv A- tZm-j-I-c-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\\-߃-s°-Xn-sc \\n-b-a- [n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sv am-t\\-Pv-sa‚ v B-h-iy-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. \\n¿-Ωm-Ww \\-S-Øm-\\pw `-c-W-Iq-Sw X-øm-dm-I- F-∂m¬, A-Ø-cw \\n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf ap-J-hn-e-bv-°v Ww. F-Sp-°m-sX-bp-≈ \\o-°-ß-fm-Wv Nn-e kw-L-S- \\-I-fp-sS `m-K-Øp-\\n-∂p-≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kw-ÿm- sa-®-s∏-´ \\n-e-hm-c-hpw A-®-S-°-hpw Im-Øp- \\-Øn-s‚ \\n-b-a-kw-hn-[m-\\-߃-°p-t]m-epw h-g- kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\\m-em-Wv I-tØm-en-°m k-`-bp- ßm-Ø X¬-∏-c-I-£n-I-fp-sS \\o-°-߃ {]-Xn- sS hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\\-ß-fn-te-bv-°v Ip-´n-I-sf tj-[m¿-l-hpw H-gn-hm-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-am-Wv. A-b-bv-°m≥ c-£n-Xm-°ƒ Hu-’p-Iyw {]-I-Sn- ∏n-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. a-°-fp-sS ]T- I-tØm-en-°m k-`-bp-sS-bpw a-‰v ss{I-kv-X-h \\-Im-e-L-´w kp-c-£n-X-am-bpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bpw ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®p-Im-Wm-\\m-Wv G-Xv am-Xm-]n-Xm-°- k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\\-ß-sf fpw B-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xm-Wv A-Xn-\\v Im-c- Ww. F-∂m¬, ]T-\\-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ sX-‰m-b B- {]-tXy-I-am-bn Sm¿-P-‰v sN-bv-Xv C-Ø-cw kw-`-h- i-b-߃ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw bp-h-P-\\-߃-°p-an-S-bn¬ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂ Nn-e X¬-∏-c-I-£n-Iƒ kzm-X- ß-sf h-en-b hn-hm-Z-ß-fm-°n-am-‰n hn-f-sh-Sp-°m- {¥yw, A-h-Im-i-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b-h kw-_-‘n-® anY- ymt- _m[- ß- f- pw Ah- c- n¬ kr„- n°- p∂- p≠- v F- \\p-≈ {i-a-߃ A-]-e-]-\\o-b-am-Wv. ho-Wp-In-´p- ∂v hy-‡-am-Wv. A-tXm-sSm-∏w, h¿-Ko-b-hpw cm- {„o-b-hp-am-b ÿm-]n-X-Xm¬-∏-cy-ß-fp-sS h-‡m- ∂ A-h-k-c-߃ ap-X-se-Sp-Øv an-I-®-co-Xn-bn¬ °-fm-bn H-cp hn-`m-K-sØ am-‰n-sb-Sp-°m-\\pw A- h¿-°v I-gn-bp-∂p-≠v. B-fl-l-Xy-sb-t∏m-epw A- ]X- n‰- m≠- pI- f- mb- n {]h- ¿Ø- n°- p∂- ÿm]- \\- ß- ƒ- {I-a cm-{„o-b-Øn-\\pw Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn-\\p-ap-≈ A- h-k-c-ß-fm-°n am-‰p-∂ {]-h-W-X tI-c-f-Øn¬ s°-Xn-sc \\-S-°p-∂ \\o-°-ß-sf-bpw k¬-t∏-cv B-]-Xv-I-c-amw-hn-[w i-‡n-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂p F-∂p-≈ hm-kv-X-hw h-f-sc Ku-c-h-am-bn Im-tW-≠-Xp-≠v. \\-„-s∏-Sp-Øm-\\p-≈ {i-a-ß-sf-bpw i-‡-am-bn {]- B-fl-l-Xym-{]-h-W-X-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈ am-\\-kn- Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I-X-s∂ sN-øpw. tI-c-f-Øn-se a-tX- I Zu¿-_-ey-߃ ]-e Im-c-W-ß-fm-epw hy-‡n- I-fn¬ cq-]-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-h Xn-cn-®-dn-™v Xc- ka- ql- h- pw `c- W- I- qS- h- pw Cu hnj- b- Ø- ns- ‚ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\\p-≈ Np-a-X-e k¿-°m-cn-\\pw hnZ- ym`- ymk- ÿm]- \\- ß- ƒ°- pw Hc- pt- ]ms- eb- p≠- v. Ku-c-hw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw bp-‡-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ {]-Xy-£-Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-tXm B-tcm-]n-°- s∏-Sp-∂-tXm B-b Im-c-W-߃-°-∏p-dw a-d-™p- {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bpw C-S-s]-Sp-I-bpw sN-ø-W-sa-∂v \\n¬-°p-∂ b-Ym¿-∞ Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-Imw. i- cn-bm-b A-t\\z-j-W-߃ \\-S-Øn A-Ø-cw kw-`- A-`y¿-∞n-°p-∂p.  h-߃ B-h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\\p-≈ \\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ B-h-iyw. A-tX-ÿm-\\-Øv ssh-Im-cn-I {]-Xn-I-c-W-߃- °v ]n-¥p-W-bpw {]-tNm-Z-\\-hpw \\¬-In t]m-eo- kns- ‚ At- \\zj- W- s- Øb- pw s]mX- pk- a- ql- Ø- ns- ‚ [m-c-W-I-sf-bpw A-´n-a-dn-°m-\\p-≈ \\o-°-߃ Zq- c-hym-]-I-am-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-߃-°v h-gn-sbm-cp- °pw. C-Ø-cw kw-`-h-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v h-f-sc kp-Xm-cy-am-b \\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv I-tØm-en-°m hn- Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\\-߃ F-°m-e-hpw kzo-I-cn-®p- h-cp-∂-Xv. t]m-eo-kv A-t\\z-j-W-hpw Xp-S¿-\\-S-]- Sn-I-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]q¿-W-am-b k-l-I-c-Ww $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 37

CATHOLICISM: A JOURNEY INTO THE HEART OF FAITH Robert E Barron   tUm. cmtPjv Ih-e-bv°¬ ]t{Xmkv BIp∂ ]mdbpw tπt‰mbpw Acnktv ‰m´nepw tlmadpw At±lØns‚ ]utemkv BIp∂ kphn-ti-j-I\\pw: hnZym`ymkØns‚ `mKambnØo¿∂ncp∂p. Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\\m-hmØ ZuXy-hm-l-I¿ At±lw FgpXnb IØpIfn¬\\n∂v a\\ nemhpI {Ko°v kmlnXyw At±lØn\\v \\√ hiap≠m 1. ]utemkv hnPmXnb- c- psS A∏ktv Xme≥ bncp∂p F∂mWv. F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ Adnhns‚ DdhnSw lo{_p {KŸßfmbncp∂p. ItØmen°m hnizmk]cºcbnse Hgn®pIq hfsc sNdp∏w apX¬t° AXv IØnPzen°pIbpw Sm\\mhmØ c≠v ASnÿm\\ßsf∏‰nbp≈ C{kmtbense {][m\\ Kpcphpw ]finX\\pam \\ΩpsS Nn¥ XpScpIbmWv. BZysØ XqWv bncp∂p Kamentbens‚ in£WØn¬ FØn® ]t{Xmsk¶n¬ c≠masØ XqWv hnPmX- ob- c- psS Xpw lo{_p kmlnXytØmSp≈ kvt\\lhpw A∏ktv Xme\\mb ]utemk«v olm Xs∂. Adnhpw Xs∂. At±lØns‚ IqsS kmhqƒ sPdp ktew tZhmebw kμ¿in°pIbpw AhnSpsØ kmhqƒ F∂ \\ma[mcnbmb, Gjym ssa\\dn\\v Bcm[\\bnepw {]`mjWßfnepw ]s¶Sp°pIbpw sX°v X¿kqkn¬ P\\n®v tbiphns‚ sNbXv ncp∂p. bmYmÿnXnI\\√mØ Kamentb¬ ImeL´Øn¬ sNdp∏ambncp∂ a\\pjy≥. blqZ Xpdhnbp≈ a\\pjy\\mbncps∂¶nepw t{]jTv injy≥ {]hmknbmb kmhqfns‚ P\\\\w Xs∂ kΩn{i kmhqƒ AXns‚ FXn¿Znibn¬ k©cn°phm≥ amb hnhn[ kwkIv mcßfpsS CSbnembncp∂p. B{Kln®ncp∂h\\pa- mb- nc- p∂p (Ke 1:14). {Ko°pImcpw blqZcpw CS]gIn Pohn® CSIe¿∂ Hcp kwkIv mcw. PohnXØns‚ BZy {]mb]q¿Ønbmbt∏mƒ Cu blqZ ]mcºcy ImeL´ßfn¬Xs∂ At±lw Hcp tdma≥ hmZnsb IqsS°qsS AkzÿXs∏SpØnbXv ]uc\\pw IqSnbmbncp∂p. Cu kwkIv mcßfpsS {InkXv ym\\nIfmb hnizmknIfpsS kaqlambn AIºSnbpw kzm[o\\hpw D≠mbncp∂Xv sIm cp∂p. As√¶nepw AXv BscbmWv A¤pXs∏ ≠mhWw A\\pIqe kabambt∏mƒ kphntij SpØmØX,v kzm[o\\n°mØX.v {Iqin°s∏´ X®s‚ Øns‚ AXpey hmlI\\mbn At±lw C{kmtb aI≥ aninlm BsW∂p≈ {]tLmjWhpw enepw temIw apgph\\nepw Np‰nk©cn®X.v sNdp∏w hnizmkhpw F√m blqZ {]Xo£Iƒ°pap≈ apXte CXnlmkßfnepw ¢mkn°¬ DØcambncp∂p. {`m¥\\mb blqZ aXauenI `mjIfnepw At±lw ss\\]pWyw Icÿam°n. 38 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

hmZnsbt∏mse BthiØn¬ ]pds∏´v °pI F∂Xmbncp∂p. D∞m\\Øn\\ptijw {InkXv ym\\nIsf [zwkn°m≥ Cdßn∏pds∏´Xpw tbiphmWv C{ktb¬°m¿°v \\¬Is∏´ Ah¿ AhnizmknIfmb blqZcmbXpsIm≠v hmKvZm\\ßfpsS ]q¿ØoIcWw. AXpsIm≠v am{XamW.v A∏ktv Xme{]h¿Ø\\Øn¬ hfsc AhnSp∂mWv \"temIØns‚ {]Imiw', Cu ktμ hy‡amb sXfnhv \\Ωƒ ImWp∂p≠v (A∏ 9:11). iØns‚ hmlI\\pw {]tLmjI\\pambn Cutim Ah≥ {InkvXym\\nIƒs°Xnsc h[`ojWn Xs∂ Xncs™SpØp F∂v Hcp kt¶mNhpw apg°n Hcp t]Snkz]\\v w t]mse s]cpamdnbncp∂p. IqSmsX Dd® kzcØn¬ At±lw {]kwKn®p. hoSpIfn¬ \\n∂v hen®ng®v Pbnen¬ _‘\\ÿcm °nbncp∂p. BZy c‡km£nbmb FkXv ∏- mt- \\m- A∏ktv Xme{]h¿Ø\\Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw kns‚ acWØnepw kmhqfns‚ Icap≠mbncp apgph\\pw 20 sIm√°mew Gjym ssa\\dnepw s∂∂v ]pXnb\\nbaw km£n°p∂p≠.v Ahs‚ ]mekXv o\\mbnepw {Koknepw tdmabnepw hfsc au\\m\\phmZØnemWv P\\°q´w FkvX∏mt\\m i‡nbp‡w I¿Ømhns‚ ssZhXzsØ {]kw kns\\ Is√dn™p sIm∂pIf™X.v Kn®p \\S∂ ]utemkns‚ Nn{Xw \\mw ImWp∂p≠.v Cu a\\pjys‚ i‡nbpw ss[cyhpw Cu hcnI a\\x]cnh¿Ø\\hpw ZuXyhpw fneqsS IS∂pt]mIp∂ GsXmcmƒ°pw A\\p`h thZyamIpsa∂Xpd∏mW.v BZy anj\\dn bm{Xbn¬ kmhq-fns‚ a\\x]cnh¿Ø\\hpw tijw ssk{]knepw sk¿Pnbqkv ]ueqkv tdma≥ D]Zzo \\SØnb kphntij{]tLmjWbm{XIfpw ]nepw A¥ntbmIymbnepw kao]{]tZißfnse ]pXnb \\nbaØnse kz¿W enJnXßfmWv. blqZ kn\\tKmKpIfnepw At±lw {]kwKn®p. {InkvXym\\nIsf thtcmsS ]ngpXpIfbphm≥ AhnsSsb√mw At±lØns‚ {]kwKØns‚ Xocpam\\n®ndßnØncn® kmhqfn\\v UamkIv kv hnjbw blqZNcn{XØns‚ ImXepw bmlsv h hgnat≤y kw`hn® shfns∏Spج A∏ktv Xme bpsS sXcs™Sp°s∏´ P\\Øns‚ ]cyhkm {]h¿Ø\\Øn¬ 9: 3˛- 5 A[ymbßfn¬ hmbn \\hpw tbiphmsW∂ Dd® hnizmkambncp∂p s®Sp°mw. IqsSØs∂ Ipdn°s´: tdmanse km¥m (A∏ 13: 32˛33). Hcp ]SnIqsS IS∂v ssZhim acnb sU¬ t]mhptfm ]≈nbn¬ temI{]i k{v XØns‚ ]pXnb Xe߃ At±lw Ah¿°v kXv \\mb Ichmt™m CXv Iym≥hmkn¬ AXnKw ]cnNbs∏SpØns°mSpØp. A¥y\\mfpIfn¬ Cu `oc- ambn Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠.v HºXmw A[ymbw ]Xns\\´mw hmIyØn¬ At±lw amtΩmZok apßn ]utemkv Bbn amdp∂Xn¬hsc Ncn{Xw FØn\\n∂p. Cu kw`hØn\\ptijw KemØnbm °m¿°p≈ teJ\\Øn¬\\n∂v a\\ nemhpI At±lw Atd_ymbnte°v bm{Xbmbn F∂mW.v F∂ncp∂mepw aq∂ph¿jØn\\ptijamWv tdman¬ t]mbn henb ap°phs\\ ImWm≥ At±lw bm{Xbmhp∂X.v Cu Imebfhn¬ At±lw F¥v sNøpIbmbncp∂p? kphntij{]tLmjW tPmenIfn¬ apgpInbncp∂psh∂v hmZn°p∂hcp s≠¶nepw F\\n°v tXm∂pI At±lw kzbmht_m[ØnseØm≥ ]cn{ian°pIbmbn cp∂p F∂XmW.v F¥mWv X\\n°v kw`hn®X?v Fßs\\bmWv {InkXv phns‚ ktv \\lhpw Xm≥ CXphsc hnizkn®ncp∂ blqZ aX]mcº- c- yh- pambn A\\pcRPv \\s∏Sm≥ km[n®X?v blqZ ]mcºcy Ncn{XØn¬ tbiphns‚ kmwKXyw F¥mWv, tbiphn\\p≈ _‘w F¥v As√¶n¬ tbip blqZ Ncn{XØns‚ Ahkm\\sØ IÆnbpw ]ctImSnbpamsW∂v At±lw Is≠Øn. {InkXv ob ssZhimk{v XØns‚ Bcw`Øn\\v Cu [ym\\߃ \\nanØambnØo¿∂p. ]utemkn\\v Cu aq∂p sIm√ßfn¬ shfns∏´p In´nb Hcp clkyap≠.v At±lØns‚ Cu temI ZuXy-sa-∂m¬, blq-Z-tcmSpw hnPm-Xn-b-tcmSpw Ah¿°v Hcp ]pXnb cmPmhps≠∂v {]tLmjn $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 39

hnP- mX- ob- ¿X- s- ∂ temI- Ø- ns- ‚ ®p. ]ut- emk- pw _¿W- _- mk- pw hn{- Kl- mc- m[- \\- b- pw hy`- nN- mc- h- pw AX- n¿Ø- nI- ƒ hs- c bml- s-v hb- p- a‰- p k`- I- f- ns- e ]nX- m°∑- mc- mb- Gh- ¿°- pw \\nb- a- a- mb- n XpS- c- mw. sS c£- b- ps- S kt- μi- h- ml- I- c- m A∏- k- tv- Xme- ∑- mc- pw sPd- pk- t- e- {Ink- X-v pX- s- ∂ AX- ns- \\X- nc- mb- h- bnØ- oc- ps- a∂- {]h- N- \\- h- pw \\S- - ans- e k`- b- n¬ s]m´- n∏- pd- s- ∏S- m- ‡mh- mb- nc- p∂- s- √m! Øn (A∏- 13:47). hp∂- As- s\\I- ys- Ø N¿®- b- ne- q- sS Xoc- pa- m\\- w FS- pØ- p k`- s- b hn-Pm-Xo-b {In-kv-Xym-\\n-Iƒ enk- {v- Xb- ns- e P∑- \\- m apS- ¥- - apt- ∂m´- v \\b- n°- m≥ H∂- n®- pI- qS- n. ]pX- nb- C{- kmt- be- mb- k`- t- bm- s\\ ku-Jy-s∏-Sp-Ønb-t∏mƒ Ah- s- c N¿®- b- °v- v t{]c- n ∏n®- X- v Sv H´- nt- ®¿°- s- ∏s- ´¶- ne- pw bl- qZ- {In-kv-Xp k-`-bn-epw Xp-S¿-∂v ]pX- pX- mb- n tNc- p∂- hnP- mX- ob- - hwi- Ø- ns- ‚ \\q‰- m≠- pI- f- mb- n Xp- {]h- ¿Ø- n°p∂- p F∂- hk- Xv- p- cmb- ss{Ik- vX- h- ¿ tami- b- ps- S Sc- p∂- ]mc- º- c- yß- s- f Hc- p Imc- - Xb- °v- v At- ±l- w Du∂- ¬ \\¬ \\nb- a- w A\\- pk- c- n°- W- t- am th- Wh- i- me- pw A\\- pI- c- nt- °≠- X- n- In. A¤- pX- ß- ƒ I≠- P\\- w A- ≠t- bm F∂- X- ns- \\∏- ‰- nb- mb- nc- p- √ F∂- X- mb- nc- p∂- p ]ut- emk- n- h-sc B-cm-[n-°phm≥ {i-an-®- ∂p, N¿a- t- OZ- \\- w (circumusin), s‚ hmZ- w. AX- v a‰- v A∏- k- tv- Xm- t∏mƒ ]ut- emk- pw _¿W- _- m- hrØ- nl- o\\- a- mb- `£- W- ]- c- nh- ¿- e∑- m¿ AwK- oI- c- n°- pI- b- pw sN- kpw Xß- f- ps- S hk- {v- Xw he- n®- p- Pn°- ¬ XpS- ß- nb- h- . {Ink- Xv- pa- - bXv- p. Hc- p Imc- yw Ch- ns- S shf- n- Io-dn-s°m-≠v ]-d-™p: \"\"R-ß- Xw AX- ns- ‚ F√- m A¿∞- Ø- n- s∏S- p∂- p≠- v. D∞- nX- \\- mb- {Ink- v- fpw \\nß- s- ft- ∏ms- e a\\- pj- yc- m- epw ]pX- pX- mb- n cq]- w sIm≠- X- p- Xph- n\\- m¬ \\nt- bmK- n°- s- ∏´- hnP- m- Wv. R-߃ {]-kw-Kn-®-Xv \\n- sIm≠- pw At- Xk- a- b- w, bl- qZ- Xo-b-cp-sS A-∏-kv-tXm-e-\\m-Wv ߃ Poh- \\- p≈- ssZh- Ø- nt- e°- v ]mc- º- c- yØ- ns- ‚ sI´- pI- f- m¬ Np- ]ut- emk- v F∂- v k`- Xs- ∂ ÿn- Xn-cn-bm-\\m-Wv. A-hn-Sp-∂m-Wv ‰s- ∏´- p InS- ∂- nc- p∂- X- ps- Im≠- pw coI- c- n®- Hc- p kw`- h- a- mb- nc- p∂- p H- kz¿§- h- pw `qa- nb- pw temI- Ø- ne- p- Cu tNmZ- yw AX- n{- ][- m\\- a- mb- n \\n- ∂mw sPd- pk- t- ew kq\\- l- t- Zmk- .v ≈ kI- e- X- ns- \\b- pw kr„- n®- X- v'' es- Im≠- p. kr„- nI- ¿Ω- Ø- ns- ‚- Ah- ns- S XpS- ß- n \\qd- pt- a\\- n hnf- - (A∏- 14:15). D∞- nX- \\- mb- tbi- p- bpw BZ- n]- m]- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw C{- km- bp∂- Hc- p anj- \\- d- n k`- b- ps- S {]- hmb- nc- p∂- p At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ {]- tb¬ P\\- X- b- ps- S sXc- s- ™S- p- bmW- h- pw AX- nc- n√- mØ- kph- n- tLmj- W- ß- f- ps- S tI{- μ_- nμ- p. ∏ns- ‚b- pw {]h- mN- I- ∑- m¿ hg- n sh- tij- h- X- Iv- c- W- h- pw. AX- n\\- pt- i- ]t- £ At- ±l- w t\\c- n´- t- Xm ]o- fns- ∏S- pØ- s- ∏´- shf- n]- mS- ns- ‚b- pw ja- mW- v ]ut- emk- v «ol- mb- ps- S U\\- ß- f- ps- S Hc- p ]c- º- c- Xs- ∂. Nc- n{- Xß- ƒt- ∏ms- e D∞- nX- \\- mb- {Ko°- v bm{- X. ]e- ss__- nƒ {Ink- X-v ph- ne- [- n„- nX- hni- zmk- c- l- - ]fi- nX- c- pw ]d- b- pI- Cu bm{- X- ss{Ik- X-v h- N- c- n{- XØ- ns- e A- kyh- pw thd- n´- H∂- mb- n BZ- na- - bmW- v Ig- n™- 2000 sIm√- s- Ø Xn{- ][- m\\- a- mb- Hc- p Ime- L- ´- w C- ss{Ik- X-v h- ¿°- v A\\- p`- h- t- hZ- ya- m- ss{Ik- Xv- h- Poh- nX- Ø- ns- ‚ G- Xn\\- v sXm´- S- pØ- pX- s- ∂ kw`- h- n- bnc- p∂- p. F∂- nc- p∂- me- pw D∞- nX- - ‰h- pw Nc- n{- Xmfl- I- a- mb- kw`- h- s- a- s‚ shf- n®- Ø- n¬ ]ut- emk- pw ∂v. Imc- W- w CX- n\\- pt- ij- a- mW- v D±n-jvS-Imcyw km[n-®-Xn\\v Iq´- c- pw bl- qZ- Poh- nX- Ø- ns- ‚ Nn- bqt- dm∏- ns- ‚ kph- nt- ij- h- X- Iv- c- - D]-Imc kvacW e AS- c- pI- ƒ Ct- ∏mƒ AX- y¥- m- Wh- pw kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- A\\- pc- q]- - t]£- nX- a- s- √∂- pw Ime- Ø- n\\- \\- p- Wß- f- pw D≠- mh- pI- b- pw AX- ph- - F¬kn ¢a‚ v tbmP- ya- s- √∂- pw A¿∞- a- n√- mØ- - gn temI- w apg- ph- ≥ ]¥- e- n°- m≥ IfØ- n¬, Xms- W∂- pw hmZ- n®- p. ss{Ik- vX- h- t- emI- Ø- n\\- mb- X- pw. sX≈Iw ]e- hmK- zmZ- ß- ƒ°- v tij- - ]utemkns‚ tdmam ]cyS\\w hpw ]ut- emk- ns- ‚b- pw _¿W- - ]ut- emk- v «ol- mb- ps- S bm- _mk- ns- ‚b- pw hnP- mX- ob- ]c- n- h¿Ø- \\- IY- I- ƒ tI´- X- n\\- pt- i- {Xb- ps- S bqt- dm∏- ns- e BZ- yX- mh- - jw ]t- {Xmk- «v- ol- ]d- b- p∂- hm- fw tdma- ≥ tImf- \\- nb- mb- ^ne- n- °pI- ƒ (A∏- 15:7˛8) At- ±l- w ∏n {]t- Zi- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. al- m\\- m- ]ut- emk- ns- ‚ Nn¥- I- ƒ°- v ]q¿- b Ae- I- vk- m≠- d- ns- ‚ ]nX- mh- n- Æ ]n¥- pW- \\¬I- n F∂- X- mW- v. s‚ \\ma- Ø- ne- mW- v Cu {]t- Zi- w I¿Ø- mh- ns- ‚ Bfl- mh- ns- ‚ {]- Ad- nb- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- X- v. kok- d- ns- ‚ h¿Ø- \\- Ø- n¬ {Ink- vX- p A\\- p- Ime- Ø- v kok- d- ns- ‚ sIme- b- m- bmb- nI- f- mb- hnP- mX- ob- ¿ F¥- n- fnI- f- mb- {_q´- k- pw B‚W- nb- pw \\mW- v bl- qZ- ∑- m¿ Xs- ∂ {]mh- ¿- Ht- Œmh- nb- \\- pw XΩ- ne- p≈- bp≤- - ØnI- a- m°- mØ- Poh- nX- N- c- yI- s- f Øn-s‚ A-h-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ C- \\n¿_- ‘- a- m°- p∂- X- .v ]pX- pX- mb- n ∂pw ImW- mh- p∂- AX- n]- pc- mX- - hc- p∂- hnP- mX- ob- {Ink- Xv- ym\\- n- \\a- mb- Hc- p {]t- Zi- w. Xs- ‚ hm- Is- f F¥- ps- Im≠- v tami- b- ps- S Kzne- mk- w sIm≠- pw {]t- Lmj- - \\n-b-aw-sIm-≠v _-‘n-°-Ww? WN- mX- pc- yw sIm≠- pw enU- nb- F∂- hym]- mc- ns- b At- ±l- w A- hns- S amt- ΩmZ- ok- ap°- n. Ah- n- 40 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

sSh- ®- pX- s- ∂ ]ni- mN- v _m[- nX- b- mb- AS- na- s- ∏Æ- n- hv F√- m‰- ns- \\b- pw apI- f- n¬ Fg- p∂- p\\- n∂- nc- p∂- p. \\- s\\ ssIh- b- ]v- v ip{- ipj- b- mb- m¬ At- ±l- w tamN- n- ∏n®- p. cI- h- mX- ne- pI- ƒ Ah- s- \\X- ns- c {]_- e- s- ∏S- n√- . sX- Ch- ns- Ss- b√- mw Ak- qb- °- v ]m{- Xo`- qX- \\- mb- A- kt- em\\- n°- m°- m¿°- p≈- teJ- \\- Ø- n¬ \\ng- e- n®- p- t±l- w A\\- p`- h- nt- °≠- nh- ∂- I„- X- I- ƒ Ah- ¿Æ- - \\ob- a- mW- v. Nm´- h- m¿ AS- nt- b‰- p. Pb- ne- ns- e G‰- - \\n∂- {Ink- vX- ph- n⁄- m\\- ob- h- pw AX- pX- s- ∂ bm- hpw tami- a- mb- Ag- nI- ƒ°- p≈- n¬ Ig- nt- b≠- n h- ∂n´- p≠- v. Cu Nc- n{- Xß- s- f√- mw A∏- k- tv- Xme- {]- bnc- p∂- p. (sXk- t- em\\- n°- m°- m¿°- p≈- teJ- \\- a- m- h¿Ø- \\- w 16:21, 16:28 F∂- o hmI- yß- f- n¬ Zri- ya- m- Wv. Pb- ne- n¬ InS- ∂- pw D∞- nX- s- \\ {]k- wK- n®- ]u- Wv G‰- w ]pc- mX- \\- a- mb- ss{Ik- Xv- h- {KŸ- w). A- tem«- ol- koe- mk- nt- \\mS- v ]d- b- p∂- hm°- pI- ƒ {i- t≤b- a- mW- v: \"\"I¿Ø- mh- mb- tbi- ph- n¬ hni- zk- n°- p- Xps- Im≠- mW- v ]ut- emk- ns- ‚ ]T\\- Ø- ns- ‚ tI{- μ- hn≥, \\ob- pw \\ns- ‚ IpS- pw_- h- pw c£- {]m]- n°- pw'' (A∏- 16:31). _nμ- p Cu temI- mh- k- m\\- h- pw {Ink- vX- ph- ns- ‚ c- \\mf- pI- ƒ°- v tij- w At- ±l- w ^ne- n∏- nb- ¿s- °- ≠mw hc- h- pw temI- Ø- ns- ‚ ]p\\- ¿\\- n¿Ω- mW- h- pa- m- gpX- nb- teJ- \\- w ss{Ik- Xv- h- ]mc- º- c- yØ- ns- ‚ am- WnI- yß- f- ns- em∂- mb- n Ic- pX- s- ∏S- p∂- p. ^ne- n∏- nb- ¿- bnc- p∂- X- v. BI- mi- t- aL- ß- f- n¬ Cd- ß- nh- c- p∂- tb- °p≈- teJ- \\- Ø- ns- ‚ samØ- w CX- nh- rØ- w kzmw- ioI- c- n®- m¬ \"\"ssZh- a- mb- nc- p∂- n´- pI- qS- n ssZh- h- pa- mb- p- iph- pw Ah- nS- ps- Ø I≠- pa- p´- m\\- W- b- p∂- ss{Ik- v- ≈ ka- m\\- X- \\ne- \\- n¿t- Ø≠- Imc- ya- mb- n ]c- nK- - Wn°- ms- X Ah- nS- p∂- v Xs- ∂Ø- s- ∂ iq\\- y\\- m°- n Xh- t- emI- h- pw At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ Fg- pØ- pI- f- n¬ \\n- Zmk- s- ‚ cq]- w [c- n®- '' tbi- ph- ne- p≈- Id- I- f- ™- hni- zmk- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. \"\"AX- ps- Im≠- v ssZh- w Ah- - ge- n®- p\\- n∂- nc- p∂- p. temI- Ø- n¬\\- n∂- v HmS- nb- I- e- pI- - s\\ Db- ¿Ø- n, F√- m \\ma- t- Ø°- mf- pw D∂- X- a- mb- \\ma- w Ah- \\- v \\¬I- n. F√- mh- c- pw Ah- s- ‚ apº- n¬ b√- e£- yw. temI- Ø- ns- ‚ c£- W- ob- I- ¿Ω- Ø- n¬ ap´- pa- S- °- p∂- X- n\\- pw F√- m A[- c- ß- f- pw tbi- p I¿- Ømh- ms- W∂- v G‰- p]- d- b- m\\- pw th≠- nb- mW- v'' (^n- tbi- ph- ns- \\ A\\- pK- a- n°- p∂- Hc- p ka- ql- a- mb- n´- mW- v en 2:5˛7; 9˛11). {Ink- X-v ph- ni- zmk- nI- s- f At- ±l- w ImW- p∂- X- .v F≥. Ch- ns- S c≠- v- I- mc- yß- ƒ \\Ω- ps- S {i≤- s- b B- I¿j- n°- p∂- p≠- v. H∂- v tbi- ph- ns- ‚ ssZh- X- zw hf- - ‰n. ssd‰- v F∂- Fg- pØ- pI- mc- ≥, Hc- p Bw•- n°- ≥ sc hy‡- a- mb- n G‰- p]- d- b- p∂- p≠- .v c≠- ma- X- mb- n tb- iph- ns- \\ ssZh- a- mb- n I≠- X- ns- ‚ ]c- nW- nX- ^- e- w sa{- Xm≥ ]d- ™- Hc- p lmk- yw CØ- c- pW- Ø- n¬ tbi- p I¿Ø- mh- mW- v F∂- X- mW- v. F√- m cm{- „ob- kmwk- Iv- mc- nI- afi- e- ß- f- ns- e F√- m hnt- [b- X- z- FS- pØ- p]- d- b- p∂- p≠- v: \"\"]ut- emk- v «ol- m {]k- w- hpw I¿Ø- mh- mb- tbi- ph- ne- mW- v. AX- pt- ]ms- e X- s∂ Cu temI- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw AZ- ri- ya- mb- F√- m \\n- Kn®- t- ∏mƒ Ah- ns- S Ie- m]- a- p≠- mb- n. Rm≥ {]k- w- ba- hyh- ÿ- I- f- ps- Sb- pw aqe- I- mc- W- h- pw tbi- p F- ∂ I¿Ø- mh- mW- v (Kyrios). Kn®- t- ∏mƒ Ah- ¿ F\\- n°- v Nmb- X∂- p.'' \\Ω- ps- S sXk- t- em\\- n°- mk- `- b- ns- e At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ C- {]t- Lmj- W- w Nne- t- ∏mƒ aq¿®- b- n√- mØ- X- mI- mw. Ss- ]S- e- pw Bfl- mh- n\\- m¬ ]qc- nX- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. Ah- n- sS bl- qZ- c- ps- S kn\\- t- KmK- ne- mb- nc- p∂- p At- ±l- Ø- n- AX- v Cc- pa- p\\- hmf- pt- ]ms- e thZ- \\- n∏- n°- mØ- X- pa- m- s‚ {]t- Lmj- W- w. [mc- mf- w t]¿ Ah- ns- S At- ±- ls- Ø {ih- n°- pI- b- pw {Ink- Xv- p A\\- pb- mb- nI- f- m- Imw. F∂- m¬ bY- m¿∞- hN- \\- w At- \\I- s- c kzm- bn amd- pI- b- pw sNb- Xv- p. hnd- f- n]- q≠- Nne- ¿ At- ±- lØ- ns- \\X- ns- c IqS- nt- ®c- pI- b- pw B \\K- c- w Xs- ∂ [o\\- n°- m\\- pw Ig- nb- p∂- X- pw `qa- nI- pe- p°- wt- ]ms- e k-v \\i- n∏- n°- pa- md- v Ah- ns- S tImf- nf- °- w kr„- n°- pI- - bpw sNb- Xv- p. FX- nc- mf- nI- ƒ At- ±l- Ø- ns- \\X- ns- c t^mS- \\- mfl- I- X- b- p≈- X- pa- mW- v. ]ut- emk- v \\a- p°- v hmZ- K- X- nI- ƒ apg- °- n. \"\"{Ink- vX- ym\\- nI- ƒ kok- d- n- s\\ [n°- c- n°- pI- b- pw kok- d- nt- \\°- mƒ Ah- ¿s- °m- ae- b- ne- pb- ¿Ø- s- ∏´- Zo]- a- mI- s- ´...  cp cmP- mh- ps- ≠∂- v hmZ- n°- pI- b- pw sNø- p∂- p'' (A- ∏ 17:6˛7). As- X, ]ut- emk- ns- ‚ {]k- wK- ß- ƒ tem- Is- Ø Iog- tv- a¬ ad- n°- p∂- X- mb- nc- p∂- p. Cu tem- IØ- ns- ‚X- mb- F√- m \\nb- a- ß- s- fb- pw XI- nS- w ad- n- °p∂- X- mb- nc- p∂- p. Ah- ns- S {Ink- Xv- p F∂- I¿Ø- m- $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 41

Im¿Un-\\¬ tPm¿÷v s]√ns‚ Pbn¬ Pohn-Xm-\\p-`-h-߃ 27  tUm. tSman Im´mº- ≈n HmKÃv \\memw XobXn RmbdmgNv sØ Ubdn H∂ma≥ kΩm\\ambn \\¬Inb _nj∏ns‚ sXm∏n (Mitre). 1988 ¬ {]kXv pX cq]X kμ¿in®t∏mƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xv ImbnIcwKtØmSp≈ At±lØn t]mƒ Bdma- ≥ am¿]m∏ [cn® sXm∏n At±l s‚ Xme]v cyw shfnhm°p∂ {]Xn]mZ\\ßtfm Øn\\v [cn°m≥ sImSpsضnepw At±lØn\\v sSbmW.v AXns\\ XpS¿∂v hn. CKtv \\jykv etbmf AXv tNcn√mbncp∂p. AXn\\m¬ AhnsS bpsS PohnXsØ A\\pkvacn®v PohnXØns‚ D≠mbncp∂ hnin„amb at‰ sXm∏n At±lØn\\v Z¿i\\w \\hoIcn°pIbmWv. CKvt\\jykv [cn°m≥ sImSpØp. AXv X\\n°v tNcpIbns√∂v etbmfbpsS ]Xnhmbncp∂p Ncn{X]pkXv I߃ hnNmcns®¶nepw AXv [cn®t∏mƒ IrXyambn hmbn°pI F∂p≈Xv. F∂m¬ tbiphns‚ tNcpIbpw sNbXv p. B sXm∏n ]n∂oSv tdman¬ PohnXhpw hnip≤cpsS PohNcn{Xhpw hmbn°m≥ Palazzo Venezia bn¬ \\S∂ Hcp {]Z¿i\\Øn¬ Ahkcw e`n®t∏mƒ At±lw Xncn®dn™p ImWm≥ At±lØn\\v km[n®p. B {]Z¿i\\w Ncn{X]pkXv I߃ hmbn®t∏mƒ Nne iq\\yamb \\S∂ _m¬°Wnbn¬ \\n∂mWv apt mfn\\n am\\knI Ahÿbnte°v am{Xta sNs∂Øm≥ At±lØns‚ ^mknÃv dmenIsfsb√mw A`nkw Ign™p≈q. F∂m¬ hnip≤cpsS Xm]k Pohn t_m[\\ sNbvXncp∂Xv. A∂sØ {]m¿∞\\ XsØ°pdn®v hmbn®t∏mƒ IqSpX¬ kwXr]Xv n C{]Imcambncp∂p: \"\"RßfpsS ]nXmhmb bnte°pw kam[m\\Ønte°pw {]thin°m≥ ssZhta, Fs‚ PohnXØnepS\\ofw F\\n°v e`n® At±lØn\\v km[n®p. Cu A\\p`hØn¬ `uXnIhpw Bflobhpamb \\nch[nbmb \\n∂mWv \"\"discernmentofspirits''F∂ Bibw Xs∂ A\\p{Kl߃°v Rm≥ Atßb°v v \\μn ]dbp∂p. cq]s∏´X.v Ct∏mgsØ Fs‚ kmlNcyØn¬ Fs‚ IqsS \\o hkn°Wta. Rm\\nhnsS \\n∂v kzX{¥\\m A∂v t\\csØ DW¿∂v BdpaWn°p≈ Iptºmƒ \\ns‚ cmPyØns‚ hym]\\Øn\\pth≠n Hm¨sse≥ Ip¿_m\\bn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂p. Fr. Kerin tPmen sNøm≥ Fs∂ klmbn°Wta.'' Bbncp∂p Im¿ΩnI≥. A∂v At±lw Ip¿_m \\at≤y {]kwKn®Xv AXym{KlØns\\Xncm ASpØZnhkw Bcw`n°p∂Xpw {In°‰v temI bn´mW.v \\μnbpsS Io¿Ø\\߃ e≠\\nep≈ St. sØ hntij߃ ]¶ph®psIm≠mWv. AXp John s‚ \\maØnep≈ kaqlØns‚ `h\\Øn¬ t]mseXs∂ At±lØns‚ bqWn‰n¬ FØnb \\n∂pw Db¿∂ncp∂p. Henry VIII˛ma≥ cmPmhv 1540 c≠pt]¿ i–ap≠m°pIbpw sk√n¬ ASn®p ¬ \\ntcm[n® Cu k` ]sØmºXmw \\q‰m≠n¬ _lfap≠m°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠mbncp∂p. ho≠pw ]p\\ÿm]n°s∏´p. Cu k`bmWv sPdqk- cmhnse hymbmaØn\\v t]mbt∏mƒ XteZnhkw tean¬ BZyambn Hcp ss{IkvXh Bip]{Xn At±lsØ tamiamb hm°pIfm¬ ]cnlkn® ÿm]n®X.v Cu k` ÿm]nXambXv C‰enbnse Hcp XShpImc≥ C∂pw Hcp {`m¥s\\ t]mse ScalaF∂ ÿeØmW.v Im¿Un\\¬ s]¬ sa¬_- _lfw D≠m°pIbpw hfsc B{IaWmflIambn Wnse klmbsa{Xm≥ Bbncp∂t∏mƒ At±l hmXnen¬ ASn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. AtX Øn\\v \\n›bn®p\\¬Inbncp∂ titular cq]Xbm kabw as‰mcp sk√n¬\\n∂v Aev]w Xmgv∂ bncp∂p Scala. hn. A¬t^m≥kv entKmcn At±l kzcØn¬ hmXnen¬ CSn°p∂ i–hpw Hcp Øns‚ BZysØ sdUw]- ‰v d- nÃv anj≥ {]kwKw {][m\\ Ip‰hmfn hfsc kt¥mjtØmsS \\SØnbXv B IØo{- U¬ Nm∏e- n¬ h®mbncp∂p. ]mSpIbpw sNøp∂Xv tIƒ°mambncp∂p. B IØo-{U-ense Hcp hne]nSn® hkvXphm bncp∂p, Normal `cWm[nImcnbmbncp∂ Nmƒkv 42 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

GXm\\pw Znhk߃°p apºv knU\\v nbnse bphP\\ßfpsS CSbn¬. bp≤Øn\\ptijw IΩyq Bw•n°≥ AXncq]XbpsS ap≥ B¿®v _nj∏v WnÃpIm¿ sNt°mt…mhmIy ]nSn®S°nbt∏mƒ Bbncp∂ Peter Jensen s‚ Hcp IØp≠mbncp∂p. {Ko°v ItØmen°sc \\ntcm[n°pIbpw _nj∏n Ccphcpw knU\\v nbn¬ Hcpan®v tPmen sNbXv n´p s\\ XShdbn¬ ASb°v pIbpw sNbXv p. hnNmc ≈hcmbncp∂p. 22, 23 k¶o¿Ø\\ßsf°pdn®m Ws°mSph- n¬ 15 h¿jtØ°v XShv in£ hn[n®p. bncp∂p IØnse {]Xn]mZ\\w. 22˛mw k¶o¿Ø\\w At±lsØ kmh[m\\w hnjw IpØnsh®v XpSßp∂Xv \"\"Fs‚ ssZhta, Fs‚ ssZhta Ahi\\m°n. At±lw hnjmZtcmKØn\\Snas∏´p. F¥psIm≠v \\o Fs∂ Dt]£n®p'' F∂ AXn\\ptijw 1966 ¬ At±lsØ Pbn¬ {]m¿∞\\tbmsSbmW.v PohnXØnse XI¿®Isf tamNnX\\m°n. 1968 ¬ {Ko°v ItØmen°mk` Hm¿Ωs∏SpØp∂ B k¶o¿Ø\\sØØpS- ¿∂v ]p\\ÿm]n°s∏´p. 1976 ¬ At±lw ZnhwKX\\mbn. IqSpX¬ Bizmkw Xcp∂ Imcyßfnte°pw 23˛mw k¶o¿Ø\\ØnseØptºmƒ ]q¿Æamb kt¥m Cu c≠v IYIfpsSbpw kam]\\ambn ssZh jØnte°pw BizmkØnte°pw \\bn°p∂ Øn\\v \\μn ]dbm≥ am{Xta Ignbp∂p≈q. ImcWw hcnIfmWv \\mw ImWp∂X.v \"\"I¿Ømhv Fs‚ CSb ta¬ hnhcn® c≠v cmPyßfn¬\\n∂pw hyXykXv \\mIp∂p, F\\ns°m∂n\\pw Ipdhp≠mhpIbn√. amWv Hmkvt{Senb. ChnsS aXkzmX{¥yhpw ]®bmb ]p¬ØInSnbn¬ AhnSps∂s∂ ta ]{XkzmX{¥yhpw \\mw A\\p`hn°p∂p. Ahcn¬ b°v pw. {]im¥amb PemibØnte°v AhnSp \\n∂v hyXykXv ambn Rm≥ kpJambn `£Ww s∂s∂ \\bn°pw.'' B¿®v _nj∏v IØv Ign°p∂p. kz¥ambn Ipfn°m\\pw hrØnbm°m Ahkm\\n∏n®Xv Cßs\\bmWv: \"\"Xo¿®bmbpw \\pw kuIcyap≠.v {]m¿∞n°m\\pap≈ kzmX{¥y k¶o¿Ø\\w 23, Cu temIamIp∂ Fs‚ {]hmk ap≠.v G‰hpw {]tXyIn®v AhnSpsØ Imh¬°m¿ ImeØv IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ hnetbdnbXmbn hfsc am\\yambn s]cpamdp∂p. IØpIƒ F\\n°v tXm∂n.'' kzoIcn°m\\pw kμ¿iIsc ImWm\\pw Ahkcw e`n°p∂p. ASpØ H∂v c≠v Znhkw Cu k¶o¿Ø\\ß sf°pdn®mWv At±lw [ym\\n®X.v ssZhw Xs∂ AXn\\m¬ ta¬ hnhcn® c≠v _nj∏pamcpw hn. Dt]£n®p F∂v ]dbm\\p≈ Hcp {]tem`\\w ]utem«ol tdmambnse k`bv°v FgpXnb D≠mbn´n√ F∂Xns\\ Hm¿Øv At±lw ssZh teJ\\Ønse Ahÿbn¬ hym]cn®hcmWv Øn\\v \\μn ]d™p. k¶o¿Ø\\ßfpsS Hcp (tdma 12:14˛- 16). \"\"\\nßsf ]oUn∏n°p∂hsc A\\p khntijX AXn¬ G‰hpw tamiambXmbncn°pw {Kln°phn≥. A\\p{Kln°pIb√msX i]n°cpX.v H∂n¬ hnhcn®ncn°p∂X.v F∂m¬ ASpØ k¶o¿ kt¥mjn°p∂htcmSpIqsS kt¥mjn°phn≥; Ø\\Øn¬ ap≥]tØXns‚ XncpØept]mep≈ Icbp∂htcmSpIqsS Icbphn≥. \\n߃ At\\ym D≈S°ambncn°pw ImWm≥ IgnbpI. \\yw tbmPnt∏msS h¿Øn°phn≥. HuZv[Xyw shSn™v FfnbhcpsS XeØnte°ndßn XShdbnembncp∂ c≠v _nj∏pamsc°pdn hcphn≥.'' ®p≈ IYIƒ Fs‚ Ahÿsb°pdn®v ]cn`h s∏Sm\\√ Fs∂ t{]cn∏n®Xv. adn®v AhcpsS HmKÃv 6 sNmΔmgNv I¿Ømhns‚ cq]m¥co AhÿIƒ Ft‚Xnt\\°mƒ tamiambncp∂p. IcWØncp\\mƒ Znhkambncp∂p. tamibpsSbpw knwK∏qcn¬ \\n∂v ÿncambn FgpXp∂ Hcmƒ GenbmbpsSbpw km∂n[yØn¬ tbiphns‚ Im¿Un\\¬ tdm_¿´v kmdmbpsS The Powe of Si- A]cnt- abamb alXzw ImWphm≥ ]t{Xmkn\\pw lence F∂ ]pkvXIw Ab®p \\¬In. AXn¬ tbml∂m\\pw bmt°m_n\\pw km[n®Xv Ah¿°v Im¿Un\\¬ kmdbpsS ap≥Kmanbmbncp∂p B¿®v e`n® henb Hcp kΩm\\ambncp∂p. Aßs\\ _nj∏v Raymond-Marie 9 h¿jtØmfw BtcmSpw sbmcp `mKyamWv acWØn\\ptijw \\sΩ kwkmcn°m≥ A\\phmZan√msX Hcp clky ImØncn°p∂X;v ssZhsØ Z¿in°m\\p≈ \\mtam Adbn¬ Nnehgnt°≠nh∂Xns\\°pdn®mWv tcmcpØcpw \\SØp∂ A⁄mXamb bm{Xbm hnhcn°p∂X.v AhnsS ]oU\\ßsf°pdn®p≈ WX.v ]{¥≠v At∏mktv Xme∑mcn¬ t\\Xr\\nc `oXnbnepw Poh≥ Xs∂ A]ISØnemIp∂Xns‚ bnep≠mbncp∂ Ahsc i‡ns∏SpØnbXv Cu `bØnepamWv hkn®ncp∂sX¶nepw B A\\p`hambncp∂p. ]oVm\\- p`- h sh≈nbmgNv sb \\ni–Xbn¬ At±lw ssZhsØ I≠pap´n. kao]n°ptºmgpw Ah¿°v e`n°m\\ncp∂ {]Xn^eØns‚ ap∂mkzmZ\\ambncp∂p I¿Øm Hmktv {Senbbn¬ \\n∂v ÿncambn FgpXns°m hns‚ cq]m¥coIcWw. hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠ma≥ ≠ncp∂ Hcmƒ _nj∏v VasilHopkobpsS IYbmWv am¿]m∏ Iq´nt®¿Ø {]ImiØns‚ clkyß FgpXnbncp∂X.v 1929 ¬ ]utcmlnXyw kzoIcn® fn¬ \\memasØXmbncp∂p cq]m¥coIcWw. At±lw t{]Knep≈ {Ko°v ItØmen°cpsS AXns\\°pdn®v [ym\\n°m\\mbn ]cn{ians®¶nepw CSbnembncp∂p tPmen sNbvXXv, {]tXyIn®v A{]Imcw kt¥mjap≈ Hcp hnjbsØ°pdn®v $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 43

[ym\\n°m≥ tXm∂nbn√. ImcWw Fs‚ Ahÿ Unt_‰nembncp∂p. ]Sn™msd Hmktv {Senbbn¬ Xmt_m¿ A\\p`hØn¬\\n∂v hfsc AIsebm FhpØ- t- \\k- ym A\\phZn°p∂ Hcp \\nbaw \\nehn¬ bncp∂p. h∂ncp∂p. F\\n°v CXns\\°pdn®v H∂p am{Xta ]dbm\\p≈q. CXns\\Xnsc hfsc hy‡amb Hcp knÿ tacn h∂t∏mƒ Sr. Mary McGlone s‚ {InkXv ob \\ne]mSv \\njIv f¶ Poh≥ FSp°p Xte RmbdmgvNsØ {]kwKw sIm≠ph∂p. ∂Xns\\Xnsc D≠mbncn°Ww. AXn¬ Dostoevsky bpsS at\\mlcamb Hcp IY D≠mbncp∂p. Hcp Imh¬ amemJ ssZhØns‚ ssZhw CXv C—n°p∂p F∂p≈Xmbncp∂p ]°¬ Ic™psIm≠v sN∂p. ImcWw AhfpsS Ipcnipbp≤w sNbXv ncp∂hcpsS hmZw. ssZhsØ kwc£Wbn¬ D≠mbncp∂ Hcp kv{Xosb °pdn®v \\ni–X ]men°p∂Xv s]mXphnSØn¬ \\cIØnte°v ]d™b®p. ssZhw amemJtbmSv \\n∂v aX]camb N¿®Iƒ Hgnhm°m≥ B{Kln tNmZn®p, B k{v Xo Fs¥¶nepw \\∑ sNbXv n´p °p∂hsc klmbn°p∂p. as‰√m ]m]nItf t≠m? At∏mƒ amemJ ]d™p Hcp bmNI\\v °mfpw kzh¿§cXnbpsS h‡m°ƒ \\cIsØ Hcn°¬ Ahƒ Hcp D≈n Zm\\ambn \\¬Inbn´p≠.v °pdn®v Ahsc `ojWns∏SpØp∂Xv C„s∏Sp B D≈n I≠p]nSn®v Ahsf \\cIØn¬ \\n∂v ∂n√. AXn¬ ]ecpw As√¶n¬ `qcn`mKhpw c£n°m≥ ssZhw Acpƒ sNbXv p. amemJ B \\cIØn¬ hnizkn°p∂n√. \\njIv f¶Pohs\\ D≈n Ahƒ°v \\o´n sImSp°pIbpw Ahƒ AXn¬ FSp°p∂h¿ AXv ssZhØns‚ Ie]v \\Iƒs° ]nSn®v \\cIØn¬ \\n∂v Db¿∂phcnIbpw Bbn XncmWv {]h¿Øn°p∂sX∂v Hm¿Ωn∏n°s∏SWw. cp∂p. CXpI≠v a‰v ]m]nIfpw AhfpsS Imen¬ ]e BfpIfpw henb Bib°pg∏ØnemWv. ]nSn®v c£s∏Sm≥ {ian®p. F∂m¬ CXv Fs‚ AXn\\m¬ Hcp kΩ¿±Øns‚ t]cn¬ C„ans√ D≈nbmsW∂v ]d™v Ahƒ a‰p≈hsc sXmgn®p ¶nepw sX‰mbn´p≈Xv sNøpIbmW.v Hmktv {Sen ]pdØm°n. CXn\\- nS- b- n¬ D≈n s]m´- pI- bpw F√m bbnse k`bn¬ ssZhsØ°pdn®v HØncn \\ni hcpw \\cIØn¬ XncnsI ]Xn°pIbpw sNbXv p. –Xbp≠v, {]tXyIn®v PohnXsØbpw hnhmlsØbpw kw_‘n°p∂ Imcyßfn¬. A{Xbpw \\mƒ \\S∂Xn\\v hn`n∂ambn A∂v D®b°v v Hcp Imh¬°mc\\pw Hcp t\\gkv pw h∂v D®bv°sØ hymbmaØns‚ kabØv AhcpsS km∂n[yØn¬ Rm≥ acp∂v Ign° tIkns\\°pdn®p≈ A]vtU‰v Adnbm≥ Wsa∂v \\njvI¿jn®p. F¥n\\mWv Aßs\\ A`n`mjIsc hnfn®t∏mƒ Ah[n°pth≠n sNøp∂sX∂v tNmZn®t∏mƒ Rm≥ acp∂v IrXy FXn¿`mKw ka¿∏n® A∏o¬ sslt°mSXn ambn Ign°p∂pt≠m F∂v Dd∏phcpØm\\msW∂v X≈nbXmbn Adnbn®p. AXn\\m¬ hymbmaØn\\v adp]Sn \\¬In. CXns\\°pdn®v knÿ tacntbmSv tijw kz¥w sk√nte°v t]mbt∏mƒ ssZhØn\\v tNmZn®t∏mƒ tacn ]d™p AXv Pbnenep≈ Nne \\μn ]d™psIm≠v ktv Xm{XKoXw Be]n®v {]tXyIXIfmsW∂v. hfsc \\n mcamb {]m¿∞n®p. AXns‚ Ahkm\\`mKsØ GXm\\pw Imcy߃ hfsc HutZymKnIambn sNøpI, hfsc hcnIƒ FgpXnbmWv A∂sØ Ubdn {][m\\s∏´ Imcy߃ hfsc emLhtØmsS Ahkm\\n∏n®X:v sNøpI. A∂sØ {]m¿∞\\ C{]Imcambncp∂p: \"\"RßfpsS ]nXmhmb ssZhta, F\\n°v £abpw ImØnSq \\mYm \\n≥ P\\ßsf Xocpam\\saSp°m\\p≈ Ignhpw \\¬IWta. Bint I- tW \\nXyhpw Aßs\\ hfsc kuayambn kwkmcn°m\\pw \\o `cn°pI \\n≥ P\\ßsf {]h¿Øn°m\\pw F\\n°v Ignbs´. ImcWw D∂Xnbnh¿t°ItW GXm\\pw Znhk߃°p≈n¬ hn[n hcpw. Hcp]t£ \\nXyhpw Rßftß hmgØv pw \\n≥ F√mw ]q¿ØnbmIm≥ Ae]v w kabsaSpØmepw. ]mh\\ \\mahpw XZm. henb sh√phnfnIsf AXnPohn®Xn\\ptijw C∂p Rßfn¬ ]m]taimbhv m≥ sNdnb ISºIfnt∑¬ Xßn\\n¬°mXncn°m\\p≈ \\n∂\\p{Klw \\¬ItW Ir] F\\n°v \\¬IWta. \\ns‚ ]p{X\\mb tbip B{ibn®nh¿ Xo{hambßn¬ hns‚ \\maØn¬ Cu {]m¿∞\\ Rm≥ ka¿ Xnßpw ImcpWyw ]p¬Iphm≥ ∏n°p∂p.'' A¿∏n®p \\n∂nemi k¿Δhpw teiw e÷n°bn√ Rm≥. ]pXnb ZnhksØ Ubdn C{]ImcamWv HmKÃv F´mw XobXn Ipcnins‚ hnip≤ Bcw`n°p∂X.v C∂esØ cq]m¥coIcWsØ tacnbpsS Xncp\\mƒ Zn\\ambncp∂p. Hmktv {Senb≥ °pdn®p≈ Nn¥ {In°‰n¬\\n∂v Fs∂ Ae]v w k`bpsS BZysØ t]cv hnfn°s∏´ hnip≤bm AI‰n \\n¿Øn. AXv IqSpX¬ A`nImayambn bncp∂p. B hnip≤b°v v Fs∂ a\\ nem°m≥ F\\n°v tXm∂n. New South Wales ]m¿esa‚ v Ignbp∂ps≠∂v F\\n°v Ft∏mgpw tXm∂nbn´p≠.v K¿`—n{Zw A\\phZn°p∂ \\nbaw ]mkm°m\\p≈ Fs‚ sa{Xm≥]´ kzoIcWØn\\p apºv hnip≤bp 44 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

sS I_dnSw Rm≥ kμ¿in®n´p≠.v hnip≤- b- psS k` £bn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. k`bpsS t\\Xr\\nc klmbhpw am[yÿhpw bmNn°m≥ hnip≤bmbn bnep≈h¿°v icn°pap≈ {]i\\v ߃ F¥msW 2010 ¬ {]Jym]n°s∏´t∏mƒ. AXn\\ptijw ∂v Adnbn√. Ah¿ ssZhsØ°pdn®,v tbiphns\\ \\SØnb IrX-⁄Xm_enbn¬ tdmanse hn. °pdn®v, Ir]sb°pdn®v, IqZm-i-I-sf-°p-dn®v, ]utemkns‚ _ke- n°- mb- n¬ {]kwKw ]d™Xv hnizmksØ°pdn®,v {]Xo£sb°pdn®,v ktv \\l Rm\\mbncp∂p. Cu hnip≤ ^m. Pqenb- ≥ sS∂n- sØ°pdn®v H∂pw kwkmcn°n√. P¿Ω≥ k`bn¬ k¨s‚ klmbtØmsS Josephite Sisters F∂ \\ne\\n¬°p∂ \\nbahmZsØbpw XI¿®sbbpw k` ÿm]n®p. Cu k` hnZym`ymktaJebn¬ A\\pkvacn®v hnem]tØmsSbmWv Xs‚ {]`m hfsc \\n¿WmbIamb kw`mh\\Iƒ \\¬Inbn´p jWw Ahkm\\n∏n®X.v AXns‚IqsS {^m≥knkv ≠.v F∂m¬ a‰p ]e k`Iƒ°pap≈Xpt]mse am¿]m∏sb D≤cn®v \"\"CXv ]pXnb Gnoticism BWv Cu k`bpw ]pXnb AwKßsf e`n°m≥ ]pXnb Pelagianism BW.v {]bmks∏Sp∂p≠.v A∂sØ G‰hpw \\ncmis∏SpØp∂ Imcyw hn. tXmakv aqdns\\ hfsc Bcm[\\tbmsSbmWv hn[nbpsS ZnhksØ°pdn®v Hcp Adnhpw e`n®n√ Rm≥ I≠n´p≈X.v F∂m¬ hn. tPm¨ ^njdn F∂p≈Xmbncp∂p. F∂m¬ A∂v D®b°v v h∂ t\\mSv Ae]v w IqsS _lpam\\w tXm∂nbn´p≠.v GXm\\pw IØpIƒ Fs∂ DW¿hp≈h\\m°n. ImcWw At±lØns‚ ssien Ipsd°qsS AXn¬ Hcp IØv 2008 temI bphP\\ktΩf\\ t\\cn´p≈Xmbncp∂p. Henry VIII˛- ma≥ cmPmhn\\v Øn¬ kw_‘n®v am\\km¥cs∏´ Hcp A⁄mX\\mbncps∂¶nepw, kvs]bn\\ns‚ kv{XobpsSXmbncp∂p. Zim–ßtfmfw Fs∂ cmPmhnt\\mSv Cw•≠ns\\ ]nSns®SpØv Henry VIII- A\\pKan°pIbpw t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw ˛ma≥ cmPmhns\\ \\o°w sNøWsa∂v sNbXv ncp∂ hy‡nbmbncp∂p. \\n¿_‘n®p. thsdmcp IØv Hcp am\\knI Bip]{Xnbn¬ tXmakv aqdns‚bpw ^njdns‚bpw ImcyØn¬ \\n∂mbncp∂p. s]mXpth t\\m°ptºmƒ C∂v hfsc c≠pt]cpw kln®Xv X\\n®mbncp∂p. Hcp _nj∏pw im¥amb Hcp Znhkambncp∂p. John Milton s‚ lnjdns\\ ]n¥pW®n√. tXmakv aqdns‚ IpSpw_ Hcp D≤cWntbmsSbmWv A∂sØ Ubdn Ah Øn¬\\n∂v Bcpw At±lsØ ]n¥mßnbn√. km\\n∏n®X:v \"\"\\n¬°pIbpw ImØncn°pIbpw sNøp∂hsc Ah¿ tkhn°p∂p.'' 1529 ¬ tXmakv aq¿ cmPmhpambn Zqscbmbncp∂ t∏mƒ At±lØns‚ If∏pcIƒ [m\\ytØmSv HmKÃv 10- ˛- mw XobXn i\\nbmgNv sØ Ubdn IqsSbpw At±lØns‚ Ab¬]°°mcpsS Bcw`n°p∂Xv A{]Xo£nXambp≠mb Hcp [m\\y∏pcIfpw Xoh®v \\in∏n°s∏´p. At±lØn Imemhÿ hyXnbm\\sØ°pdn®p≈ Nne hne s‚ acpaI≥ Cu hnhcw tXmakv aqdns\\ Adnbn®p. bncpØepIƒ \\SØns°m≠mW.v D®tbmSpIqSn At∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚ `mcybv°v C{]Imcw ko\\nb¿ Bbn´p≈ GXm\\pw DtZymKÿ¿ h∂v FgpXn: \"\"\\ap°v \\„s∏´sXms° ssZhw X∂ Pbnen¬ IØpIƒ hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv hne°p XmW.v Aßs\\ HchkcØneqsS Ah≥ AXv ∂ \\nbaw Dƒs°m≈p∂ Hcp t]∏¿ Fs∂ ImWn Xncns®Spsضn¬ Ahs‚ kt¥mjw ]q¿ ®p. AXpt]mse Xs∂ Pbnen¬ Xmakn°p∂ ÆamIs´. AXn¬ \\mw shdp∏v kq£n°m≥ ]mSn√. HcmfpsS IØv C‚¿s\\‰n¬ hcp∂Xpw \\nbahncp≤ adn®v \\√ coXnbn¬ AXns\\ FSp°pI. AXp amsW∂v AXn¬ hy‡am°nbncp∂p. Ah¿°v t]mse Xs∂ A`nhr≤nbnepw {]XnIqe a\\ nembncp∂p CXns\\°pdn®v F\\n°v Adnshm kmlNcyßfnepw Ah\\v \\μn ]dbpI. HmKÃv HºXmw XobXn Edith Stein s‚ Xncp \\mfmbncp∂p. Fs‚ Imt\\m\\ \\akIv- mc∏pkXv Iw hnip≤cpsS \\maIcWØn\\v ap≥]v D≠mbncp∂ XmbXpsIm≠v AXv Hm¿Øn√. F∂m¬ Hcp IØn¬ \\n∂v B Znhkw Hm¿sØSpØXmW.v Edith Stein Fs‚ Hcp {]nbs∏´ hnip≤bmWv. P¿Ω\\nbnse k`b°v v th≠n \\ap°v AhfpsS am≤yÿw At]£n°mw. hfsc kº∂amb Hcp k`, P¿Ω\\nbnepw temIw apgph\\pw [mcmfw D]hn{]h¿Ø\\߃ Ah¿ sNøp∂p≠v. \\√ hnZym`ymkap≈ sshZnIcpw Aflmbt{]jnX- cpw Ah¿°p≠v. F∂m¬ Im¿Un\\¬ ayq≈¿ ASpØImeØv Cßs\\ ]d™p: \"\"ItØmen°m $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 45

∂pw Cs√∂.v Im¿Un\\- ¬ tPm¿÷ns\\ ]n≥Xm III ßp∂ Xo£WaXnIfpsS Hcp kwLØn¬s∏´ ]ptcmlnXip{iqj Hcp \"tPmenb√'; Hcmƒ Rm≥ Ab® IØv C‚¿s\\‰n¬ t]mÃv sNbXv p. a‰v ]eXns\\°pdn®pw FgpXp∂Xn\\nSbn¬ X\\n°pw Xm≥ k`bn¬ \\ne\\n¿tØ≠ Iq´mbvasb°pdn®v `ctaev]n°s∏´ncn°p∂ FgpXn. H∂v c≠v t]PpIƒ aXmfl- I- a- mb- n´- p≈ BSpIƒ°pw th≠nbp≈ D]tZißfmbncp∂p. Cu {]tXyI kw`hw SBS hnip≤oIcW]mXbmWv News ¬ A∂pXs∂ ]pdØph∂p. Pbnen¬ h∂Xn\\p tijw Fs‚ hnizmkw h¿≤n®psh∂pw II Rm≥ tbip{InkvXphns\\ t]msebmsW∂pw Ah¿ A`n{]mbs∏´p. ]ptcmlnX- ≥- - Ic- pØ- p‰- h- \\- pw- ktv- \\lk- º∂- - Ign™ Ipsd BgvNIfmbn {Klßsf°p \\pa- mb- - `¿- Ø- mh- pw- ]nX- mh- pa- mW- v. Ah- s- ‚ ]pc- p- jX- z- Ø- ns- ‚ a\\- ximk- v{Xw- k`sb∂- kv{Xob- pa- m- dn®pw kucb- qY- s- Ø°- pd- n®- pa- p≈ ]cn]- mS- nI- f- mWv bp≈- - hnh- ml- _- ‘- h- pa- mb- n- kwtbmPn∏- n®- nc- n°- p- ∂p.- aW- h- mf- \\- mb- - {Ink- vXph- pa- mb- p≈- - Bfl- ob- - sSenh- nj- \\- n¬ I≠ps- Im≠- nc- p∂- X- v. AXn\\- m¬ hnh- ml- Ø- ns- ‚ cl- k- ysØ AX- v- {]X- n^- e- n∏- n- °p∂- p.- Cu- Bfl- ob- X- b- psS Bg- w- s- ]mXpsh ]p- {kjSv mh- mb ssZhs- Ø°- pd- n®v [ym\\n°- m≥ km[n- cpj- t\\°mƒ- - kv{Xoa- \\-  - n\\- v A\\- ptbmPyamW- v. Bfl- h- ni- p≤- oI- c- W- Ø- ns- ‚ ]mX- b- ne- qsSbp≈- - \\- ®p. ssZhØ- ns‚ {]hrØ- nI- sf ]e Nn{Xß- f- ne- qsS S∏- n\\- p≈- - Cu- hnf- n°- v s- sZhØ- n¬- - \\n∂- v khntij- am-b- H-cp- {]-Im-iw- e-`n-°p-∂ns√¶n-¬- H-cp- \\mw ImWn°- md- p≠- .v DZml- c- W- a- mbn sNdnb Hcp ]ptcmlnX- s\\ kw_- ‘- n®- v- AX- {- X- Ff- p∏- a- mI- n- √-. F-∂m-¬- ka-¿-∏n-X-Po-hn-Xw- \\-bn-°p-∂- H-cp- i_vZ-tØm-Sv, a™p-I-W-tØm-Sv, ssZh-Øns‚ kv{Xosb kw_- ‘- n®- v AX- v IqS- pX- ¬- - Ff- p∏- a- p- ≈X- mI- pw.- F∂- m¬- - ]u- tcmlnX- y- Bfl- ob- X- b- °v v Ip™mS- mb- n... F∂m¬ ssZhsØ `qIºamtbm k`sb∂- a-W-hm-´n-bp-am-bp-≈- hn-hm-l-_- ‘sØ°pd- n®- p≈- - Nn¥- - IqS- pX- ¬- - {]k- ‡a- mW- v. knwlamtbm IgpI\\mtbm \\mw D]an°mdn√. k`sb hnh- ml- w- Ig- n®- - ]ptcmlnX- ≥- - cmh- pw- ]I- - epw- Ah- sf°pd- n®- v Nn¥- n°- W- w.- Ah- ≥- - k`b- p- ]t£ GIhpw kXyhpamb ssZhw Xs∂bmWv am-bn- {]-W-b-Øn-em-bn-cn-°-Ww-. k`tbmSp-≈- kvt\\lw,- Ah- f- psS A`- nh- r≤- n°- pw- kwc- £- W- - {]]©Øn\\v apgph≥ {k„mh.v Øn\\- pw- Ah- f- psS hni- p≤- nb- psS t- XP - p‰- - kuμ- - cyØ- ns- ‚ - {]I- mi- \\- Ø- n\\- pw- t- h≠n- kzb- w- XyP- n- Cu {]]©w apgph≥ \\ΩpsS `mh\\bv°v °m≥- - Ah- s\\ t- {]cn∏- n°- pw.- A∏pdamWv. AXns‚ `qcn`mKhpw Ccp≠Xpw {]W- b- n°- p∂- - ]ptcmlnX- ≥- - i{- Xph- ns- ‚ B- {I-a-W-ß-fn-¬- \\n-∂v k`sb kw-c-£n-°m-≥- XWpØXpamWv. Ahbn¬ ]eXpw Poht\\mSv Ft∏mgpw- B{- Kl- n°- pw.- ktv- \\ln°- p∂- h- ¿- °- v C- Xv km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. ]-≠v skan-\\m-cn-I-fn-¬- i{XpXbp≈Xpw clkymflIXbp≈XpamWv. At∏mfsP‰nI- vkv ]T- n∏- n®- nc- p∂- p.- Zi- m–- ß- f- mb- n- CX- v ]T- n∏- n°- p∂- n√- ,- Imc- W- w- ]d- b- p∂- X- v C- sXmcp- Nne \\£{X߃ k¶¬∏n°m≥ IgnbmØ _u- ≤- nI- - hymb- ma- a- msW∂pw- AX- ne- p]- c- n- CX- v kw- `mj- W- ß- ƒ- °- pw- kwh- mZ- ß- ƒ- °- pw- XS - amW- v F- Xpt]mse hepXpw sNdpXpambn ImWs∏Sp∂p. ∂mW- v. bp‡- nh- mZ- sØ°pd- n®- v Ft∏mgpw- Pm{- KX- - ]pe- ¿- tØ≠Xps≠¶ne- pw At∏mfsP‰nI- vkv \\- \\ΩpsS \\Kv\\t\\{X߃sIm≠v ImWmhp∂Xv ∂mb- n- t- ]mjn∏- n®- v hf- ¿- Ø- nsbSp°- p∂- X- v \\ymb- - amb- - kwh- mZ- h- pw- kw`- mj- Wh- pw- \\S- Ø- p∂- X- n\\- v D- hfsc hncfamWv. F∂m¬ Fs∂ IqSpX¬ ]tbmK{- ]Z- h- pw- Bh- i- yh- pa- mW- v. \\mw- A⁄- c- m- b \\nj- Iv f- ¶- c- mI- c- pX- .v Bfl- m¿- ∞- a- mb- n- {Ink- Xv ym- A¤pXs∏SpØp∂Xv a\\pjys‚ hnip≤nbpw \\nI- f- pa- mb- n- kwh- Z- n°- m≥- - B{- Kl- n°- p∂- - Bf- pI- - ƒ°- v ]pd- ta, {Ink- vXpa- XsØ Iog- sv- ∏SpØ- m\\- pw- _p≤nbpw kwKoXhpw ImhymflIXbpw XymKw \\i- n∏- n°- m\\- pw- {ia- n°- p∂- - Hc- pI- q´- c- pw- Ft∏mgpw- D≠mI- pw.- hni- p≤- - ]t{Xmkv ]d- b- p∂- p,- \\Ω- ne- p- sNøm\\p≈ IgnhpamWv. `qanbpsSbpw BIm ≈- {]X- ymi- b- psS (logos) hni- Z- oI- c- W- w- \\¬- I- m- ≥- \\mw- Ft∏mgpw- X-øm-dm-bn-cn-°-Ww- (cf. 1 iØns‚bpw kuμcy߃ ImWs∏Sp∂hbpw ]t{Xmkv 3:15). C-Xv ku-ay-XtbmSpw- _-lp-am- \\tØmSpw- Iq-Sn- -sNø-Wsa∂v A∏tkvXm-e-≥- ImWs∏SmØhbpw Bcm[\\bnte°v \\sΩ \\bn°p∂XmW.v ZmhoZv cmPmhv Cu kuμcysØ 19˛mw k¶o¿Ø\\ØneqsS at\\mlcambn AhXcn∏n°p∂p: \"\"BImiw ssZhØns‚ alXzw {]tLmjn°p∂p. hm\\hnXm\\w AhnSpsØ Icthesb hnfw_cw sNøp∂p. ]I¬ ]Ient\\mSv Ahncmaw kwkmcn°p∂p. cm{Xn cm{Xn°v hn⁄m\\w ]Icp∂p. `mjW- a- n√- , hm°pIfn√, i–wt]mepw tIƒ°m\\n√. F∂n´pw AhbpsS kzcw `qanbn¬ Fßpw hym]n°p∂p. AhbpsS hm°pIƒ temIØns‚ AXn¿Øntbmfw FØp∂p. AhnsS kqcy\\v Hcp IqSmcw AhnSp∂v \\n¿Ωn®ncn°p∂p.'' (XpS- c- pw...) 46 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

              I-¿-±n-\\m-ƒ- -tdm_-¿-´v kd- -tdmanse Priestly Friendship Society - sshZn-I-¿-°m-bn- \\-S-Øn-b- hm-¿-jn-I- [ym-\\-Øn-s‚ a-e-bm-f- ]-cn-`m-j- - tkmWn- s- P amX- yp Iq´- nt®¿°- p∂- p.- F∂- m¬- - AX- v s- NøW- w!- Cu- \\pw- t- emIØ- v {]h- ¿- Ø- n°- m\\- pw- Ah- ƒ- °- v {]h- ¿- Ø- \\- Ø- ns- ‚ D≈- S- °- w- kuayX- b- pw- _l- p- kwc- £- W- w- Bh- i- ya- mW.v Cu- Bh- i- yw- am\\- h- pa- √- ,- AX- v coX- nb- mW- v. logos BW- v D≈- S- - F{- X- he- pX- msW∂v C∂- v \\a- p°- v ImW- m≥- - °w.s- sZhi- mk- v{Xw- apg- ph- \\- mb- pw logos ¬- \\n∂- m- Ig- nb- pw.- AX- n\\- m¬- - Ie- pj- nXa- mb- ,- s- h√p- Wv D-SseSp-°p-∂-Xv; At∏mfsP‰n-Ivkpw- A- hnf- n°- s∏Sp∂- X- mb- ,- kwi- b- n°- s∏Sp∂- X- m- ßs\\Xs∂. Aß- s\\ hc- ptºmƒ- At∏mfsP‰n- b,- \\ntj[n°- s∏Sp∂- X- mb- - k`bv°mb- n- Ivkv ktv- \\lØ- ns- ‚ Hc- p- {]h- rØ- nb- mW- v; s- sZh- \\mw- hn-ip-≤- b-u-tk∏n-s‚ am-≤y-kvYw- Øn-\\pth≠n-, {In-kvXp-hn-\\pth≠n-, k`- At]£n°- Ww.- At]£n®- m¬- - am{- Xw- - bv°pth≠n.- ktv- \\ln°- p∂- h- ≥- - A\\- ymb- a- mb- - A- t]mcm:- \\mw- Ah- s\\ A\\- pI- c- n°- W- w.- Xo¿- - {I-a-ß-ƒs°Xnsc X-s‚ {]n-bs∏´-hsf {]- Øpw- ef- nX- a- ms- bmc- p- IpS- pw_- m¥- c- o£- Ø- n¬- - Xntcm[n°- p∂- p.- t- ]mƒ- Bd- ma- ≥- - am¿- ]- m∏- m- 1970 Ffnb- h- \\- mb- - Hc- p- ac- ∏- W- n°- mc- \\- m¬- - kwc- £- n- am¿- ®- v 19 s- e {]X- nh- mc- - B©- e- qk- v kt- μiØ- n¬- - °s∏Sm≥- - {Ink- vXp- B{- Kl- n®- psh∂v \\mw- hni- p≤- - bu- t- k∏ns- ‚ Im¬- ®- ph- S- pI- ƒ- - ]n¥- pS- ¿- - a\\-  - ne- m°- ptºmƒ- AX- v \\sΩ ]T- n∏- n°- p- ∂v ani- nl- mb- psS D]- tZisØ hni- z- k- vXX- tbmsS ∂X- v A{- ]I- mc- w- F√- mh- ¿- °- pw- Xß- f- psS kwc- £- n°- pI- b- pw- i{- Xp°- f- n¬- - \\n∂- v kwc- £- n°- p- `h\\- m¥- c- o£- Ø- ne- pw,- s- Xmgne- nS- Ø- ne- pw,- Ib- pw- s- Nt- ø≠ B- h- i- yI- X- - Du∂- n∏- d- ™- p; kmwk- vImc- nI- ,- cm{- „ob- ,- hmW- nP- y,- imk- {v X, kmt¶XnI- - t- emIØ- psa√mw- {Ink- Xv ph- ns\\ a-\\p-jym-h-Xm-c-N-cn-{X- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-¬- kwc- £- n°- m≥- - Ig- nb- psa∂mW- .v AX- mb- X- ,v \\- a-dn-b-Øn-\\pw- -tbip-hn-\\p-am-bn- At±lw- ΩpsS IpSpw_- Ø- ne- pw- \\Ω- psS A[- z- m\\- taJ- (butk∏v) \\n-¿-h-ln-®-Xm-bn- kp-hntij- eb- ne- pw- {Ink- vXph- ns- ‚ \\ma- w- {]tLmjn- Øn-¬- \\mw- Im-Wp-∂- Z-u-Xyw-; A-`-bw-, °m\\- pw- {]X- ntcm[n°- m\\- pw- ]ns©√ph- m\\- pw- {]Xntcm[w, c£- m]- me- \\- w,- D]- P- oh- \\- w- F- Ig- nb- pw- F∂- X- n\\- v CX- v \\a- ps°mcp- DtØP- ∂n-h- a-\\p-jy-X-z-Øn-¬- Po-hn-°p-∂-h-\\pw \\h- pw- IS- ∏- mSpa- mW- v. hni- p≤- - bu- t- k∏nX- m- Ncn{XØne- pS- \\- of- w- hos≠Sp∏- ns- ‚ {]h- ¿- - hns- ‚ Zu- X- yw- \\Ω- ptSXmI- p∂- p: \\Ω- ne- pw- \\- Ø-\\w- Xp-S-cp-∂-h-\\p-am-b- {In-kvXp-hn-s‚ ap°- pN- p‰- pw- {InkvXph- ns\\ kwc- £- n°- pI- - au- X- nI- ic- oc- a- mb- - k`b- psS \\∑- b- v°mb- n- bpw- hf- ¿- Ø- pI- b- pw- s- NøpI- . hn\\- oX- \\- pw- D¬- °- rj- Tv \\- pa- mb- - hni- p≤- ≥- - Xp- \\∑- b- p≈- - [mc- mf- w- ]ptcmlnX- ∑- mc- ps≠¶ne- pw- S¿- ∂- pw- {]tbmP\\- s∏SpØ- psa∂v \\mw- hn- \\n¿- `- mK- yh- i- m¬- - Xß- f- psS h[- ph- mb- k`sb \\n- iz- k- n°- pI- b- pw- At]£n°- pI- b- pw- t- hWw.- μn°- pI- b- pw- A[- nt£]n°- pI- b- pw- s- Nøp∂- - s- shZn- Zmc- n{- Zyh- pw IT- n\\- m≤- z- m\\- h- pw- \\nd- ™- - F∂- m¬- - Ic- pa- p≠v. kpl- rØ- p°- tfms- Sm∏w- Hcp- ]∫- ne- nc- p- kPo-h-hpw- k-tNX-\\-hp-am-b- kp-hntij- ∂v Xs- ‚ kz¥- w- `mc- ysb°pd- n®- v Ah- tcmSv A]- - Øn-¬- Im-Wp∂- \\-{k-Ønse kvIq-fn-¬- Io¿- Ø- n- ]d- b- p∂- - Hc- ph- s\\°pd- n®- v F¥- mW- v \\n- I¿- Ø- mh- ns- ‚ _me- yI- me- sØ s- aib- m\\- n- ߃- - Nn¥- n°- pI- ?- ]e- t∏mgpw- s- Senh- nj- ≥- - Nm\\- - Ih- nf- n°- v Hc- p°- nb- X- pt]mse - k`sb (\\{k- epI- f- n¬- - Cc- p∂- v k`sb B{- Ia- n°- p∂- - s- shZnI- ¿- - Øv kvIqf- n¬- )- {]X- ntcm[nt°≠X- pw- kw- Ah- sct- ∏ms- eXs∂bmW- v. k`sb°pd- n®- v t- ami- c£- nt°≠X- pa- mW- .v kpc- £- nX- b- mb- nc- n°- m- $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 47

amb- n- kwk- mc- n°- ptºmƒ- Xß- sf hf- sc at\\ml- ∏sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-. Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw- C-∂v H-cp- ca- mb- n- Ah- X- c- n∏- n®- psIm≠v a‰- p≈- h- ¿- - Xß- f- psS ]ptcmlnX- ≥- - Ah- s- ‚ t- ]cn√- msX Ad- nb- s∏SpI- - A`n{- ]mb- ß- sf {]i- wk- n°- pI- bpw- AwK- oI- c- n°- p- F∂- X- v ]m›- mX- yc- mP- yß- f- nse¶ne- pw- Nn¥- n°- m≥- - I-bpw- -sNøp-∂p-sh-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂-h-¿- b-Ym-¿-∞- Ig- nb- p∂- - Imc- ya- √- .- F∂- m¬- - BZ- c- h- ns- ‚ Nne- - A- Øn¬- - Xß- f- psSXs∂ Po¿- Æ- mh- kvYsbbmW- v- Sb- mf- ß- ƒ- - kwc- £- n°- s∏SW- w.- DZ- ml- c- W- Ø- n\\- v, shfns∏SpØ- p∂- X- .v \\nd- ™- - Ic- tLmjh- pw- kXv p- F√- mh- c- pw- ]ptcmlnX- s\\ \"\\o' (you) F∂- v hnf- n- Xn-h-N-\\-ß-fpw- A-h-¿-°v e-`n-°pI-bpw- ho-≠pw- °p∂- X- v \\√- X- √- .- AS- pØ- - kpl- rØ- p°- ƒ- °- v Xo¿- ®- - ho≠p- w- AS- pØ- - t- Sm°v t- jmIf- n¬- - £W- ß- ƒ- - bm-bpw- A-ßs\\ hn-fn-°m-≥- I-gn-bpw-. F-∂m-¬- e`- n°- pI- b- pw- Ah- ¿- Ah- kzoI- c- n°- pI- b- pw- s- Nøp- hniz- mk- nI- sf√mh- c- pw- Aß- s\\bmh- c- pX- .v \"A®- ≥- ' ∂p.- F∂- m¬- - Cu- coX- nb- n¬- - Ah- ¿- - kwk- mc- n°- p- F-∂- ]-Zw-Iq-Sn tN¿-ØpthWw- ]ptcmln-Xs\\ ∂X- v t- Iƒ°- p∂- h- ¿- - Xß- f- psS lrZ- b- ß- f- psS B- kwt_m[\\- - s- Nøm≥- . gØ- n¬- - Ah- sc ]p—- n°- p∂- p.- AsX, s- Senh- nj- ≥- - Nm\\- e- pI- f- n¬- - Ah- sc kwk- mcn°- m≥- - £W- n°- p- Hc- p- s- shZnI- ≥- - ]¶- ph- ®- - Hc- \\- p`- h- w- hnh- c- n°- mw: ∂h- ¿- t∏mepw- Ah- sc £W- n°- p∂- X- v Ah- ¿- - B- - At±lw- H-cp- skan-\\m-cn-hn-Zym-¿-∞n- B-bncp- tjm _nk- n\\-  - v (Nm\\- ¬- - hym]- mc- w)- \\S- Ø- p∂- h- - ∂t∏mƒ- s- a{Xm≥- - At±lsØ Hc- p- CS- h- I- b- n¬- - cpsS s- sIIf- nse ^e- {- ]Z- a- mb- - If- n∏- mh- I- f- mb- - AP- ]- me- \\- ]- c- nN- b- w- t- \\Sm≥- - Ab- b- v°pI- bp≠- m- Xn\\- me- mW- v. Ah- ¿- - Ah- sc £W- n°- p∂- p;- cl- - bn.- Bg- Nv mh- k- m\\- w- CS- h- I- b- n¬- - Xma- k- n®- psIm≠v kya- mb- n- \\nμ- n°- p∂- p.- Ah- ¿- - \"^e- {- ]Z- c- mb- - hn- GX- m\\- pw- h¿- j- ß- ƒ- - Ah- nsS At±lw- X∂- m¬- - UvVnI- ƒ- ' BW- v. Xß- fpsS kz¥- w k`mc- ‡- - Ig- nb- p∂- - tkh\\- w- s- NbvXp.- B- h¿- j- ß- f- n¬- - CS- - Øn-s‚ \"^-e-{]-Z-cm-b- H-‰p-Im-¿' F-∂v hn-fn- hI- b- nse Bf- pI- ƒ- °- v At±lsØ Hc- p skan- °s∏SmX- nc- n°- m≥- - \"^e- Z- mb- I- - hnU- vVnI- ƒ- ' F- \\mc- n°- mc- \\- msW∂v hy‡- a- mb- n- Ad- nb- ma- mb- nc- p∂- p. ∂v Ah- sc°pd- n®- v {]k- vXmh- n°- mw.- hni- p≤- - bu- - \\√- - ]c- nN- nX- \\- mb- nc- p∂- X- n\\- m¬- - At±lsØ Ah- ¿- - tk∏v ]c- ni- p≤- - I\\- yI- ma- d- nb- sØ°pd- n®- v h{- IX- - \"\\o' (you) F∂- pw- Nne- ¿- - t- ]cpsNm√nb- pa- mW- v hn- \\nd- ™- - hm°- pI- ƒ- - Fs¥¶ne- pw- ]d- b- p∂- X- v \\a- p- fn®- nc- p∂- X- v. Ah- ≥- - Hc- p- sNdp{- ]mb- °- mc- ≥- - Bb- - °v Ft∏ms- g¶ne- pw- k¶¬- ∏- n°- m\\- mI- ptam? AØ- - Xn\\- m¬- - AX- v \\a- p°- v a\\-  - ne- m°- m\\- pw- Ig- nb- pw.- cw- kml- N- c- yß- ƒ- - Fs¥¶ne- pw- D≠- mb- nc- ps∂ F∂- m¬- - At±lw- Uo°- ≥- - ]´- w- kzoI- c- n®- pI- g- n- ¶n¬- - AX- v s- Nøp∂- X- n\\- p]- I- c- w- At±lw- Xs- ‚ ™t∏mƒ- {]mb- a- mb- - CS- h- I- h- nI- mc- n- F√- m- CS- h- - \\m-hv -tOZn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-. A-Xn-\\m-¬- \\-Ω-ƒ- I°- mtcmSpa- mb- n- \"C\\- n- apX- ¬- - F√- mh- c- pw- B- - ]ptcmlnX- ¿- - Hc- n°- e- pw- k`sb s- ]mXpk- vYe- Ø- v sNdp∏- °- mc- s- ‚ t- ]cn\\- v apº- mb- n- Don F∂- v - \\nμ- n°- c- pX- v! amtΩmZok- m- kzoI- c- n®- - \\Ω- psS A- tN¿Ø- v hnf- n°- W- w' - F∂- p]- d- ™- p.- CX- v tI´sXm- Ωb- mW- v Ah- ƒ- ;- s- shZnI- sc∂- \\ne- b- n¬- ,- Ah- ƒ- - sS Nne- ¿- - AX- ni- b- n®- v aq°- Ø- v hnc- ¬- - h®- p. AX- n- \\Ω- psS {]nb- a- p≈- - h[- ph- mW- v. s‚ Bh- i- ya- ns√∂v ]pX- nb- - Uo°- ≥- - t- ]mepw- CS- - hI- h- nI- mc- ntbmSv ]d- ™- p.- F∂- m¬- - ]e- t∏mgpw- ]- \\a- p°- v a°- f- pa- p≠v. ]ptcmlnX- s- ‚ A\\- pZ- n\\- - e- Imc- yß- ƒ- °- pw- IÆ- S- ®- nc- p∂- - CSh- I- h- nI- mc- n- C- hni- p≤- oI- c- W- Ø- ne- qsS \\mw- \"]me- I- ¿- ' ˛ {InkXv p- °m-cy-Øn-¬- D-d-®p-\\n-∂p-. hn-Im-cn- B- bp-h-Uo- hne- p≈- - \\Ω- psS {]nb- s∏´- a°- sf ]c- n]- me- n°- p- °t\\mSv ]d- ™- p:- \"\"C∂- v apX- ¬- - \\o Hc- p- km[- mc- - ∂h- ¿- ˛- Bb- n- amd- p∂- p- F∂- v A\\- p`- h- Ø- n¬- - \\n- Wh- ni- z- mk- nb- √- ;- s- sZhØ- ns- ‚bpw- k`b- psSbpw- ip- ∂pw- \\a- p°- v \\∂- mb- n- Ad- nb- mw.- kao]- I- me- wh- sc {iqj- I- \\- mW- v.'' Nne- - hni- z- mk- nI- ƒ- - A_- ≤- h- i- m- F√- m- hni- z- mk- nI- f- pw- Xß- f- psS ]ptcmlnX- s\\ A- ¬- \"tUm¨' C√- msX Uo°- s\\ hnf- n°- ptºm- hc- psS ]nX- mh- v F∂- \\- ne- b- n¬- - A`- nk- wt_m[\\- - - sg√mw- DS- ≥- - CS- h- I- h- nI- mc- n- Ah- sc XncpØ- pa- m- sNøp-∂- at\\ml-c-am-b- io-eap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-. bnc- p∂- p.- s- sZhØ- ns- ‚ Cu- ]pX- nb- - ip{- iqj- I- s\\ ]ptcmlnX- ≥- - ]e- t∏mgpw- Xnc- n®- h- sc, DZ- ml- c- W- - CS- h- I- - apg- ph- \\- pw- \"tUm¨' F∂- v ]d- bm≥- - ]T- n- Øn\\- v kph- ntij- {]k- wK- mc- w`- Ø- n¬- Ah- sc a- °p∂- X- ph- sc amk- ßtfmfw- hnI- mc- n- Aß- s\\ - °sf F∂- - kwt_m[\\- tbms- S Bc- w`- n°- pa- mb- n- sNbvXp.- h¿- j- ß- ƒ- °- pt- ijw- Cu- kw`- h- w- hnh- - cp-∂p-. C-∂v ]-et∏mgpw hn-i-zm-kn-I-ƒ- cn®- psIm≠v, ]n∂- oS- v s- shZnI- \\- mb- - B- Uo°- ≥- - ]ptcmlnXs\\ t- \\cn´- v t- ]cv s- Nm√n- hnf- n°- p∂- p.- ]d- ™- p:- \"\"BZ- yw- F\\- n°- v a\\-  - ne- mb- n√- ,- CS- h- I- - CX- v \\Ω- psS Ime- sØ Hc- p- hyX- nN- e- \\- a- mW- v; A- hn-Im-cn- C-{X-b-[n-Iw- \\n-¿-_-‘n-®-Xv F- \\u- ]- N- mc- nIssien- F∂- - coX- nb- n¬- - F√- mh- scbpw- ¥psIm≠msW∂v; F-∂v am-{X-a-√- AsX\\n-°v \"\\o' (- you) F∂- v kwt_m[\\- - s- NøpI- ;- am¿- ]- m- Aev]w- A-an-X-am-bn-´m-Wv -tXm∂n-b-Xv. A-h-¿- ∏sb t- ]mepw.- B{- ^n°- b- n¬- - C∂- pw- Ip´- nI- ƒ- - A- Fs∂ t- ]cv am{- Xw- s- Nm√n- hnf- n°- p∂- X- n¬- - F\\- n- —s\\bpw- AΩ- sbbpw- t- ]s- cSpØ- v hnf- n°- md- n√- .- °v Atijw- ]c- n`- h- a- n√- mb- nc- p∂- p.- CS- h- I- h- nI- mc- n- \\nß- ƒ- °- v CX- v hnN- n{- Xa- mb- n- t- Xm∂mw;- Aß- s\\bm- ]d- ™- X- v ic- nb- mW- v F∂- v ]n∂- oS- v, h¿- j- ß- ƒ- - I- Wv. hni- p≤- {- KŸ- Ø- n¬- - ]e- - kμ¿- `ß- - f- ne- pw- ZqX- - gn™- t∏mƒ- F\\- n°- v a\\-  - ne- mb- n.- Fs∂bpw- a‰- p- ∑m¿,- kz¿- §- ob- k- t- μih- ml- I- ¿- ,- Xß- f- psS t- ]cp- ≈h- scbpw- Cu- ]mT- w- ]T- n∏- n®- X- n\\- v C∂- v Rm≥- - Iƒ- - s- hfns∏SpØ- m≥- - hnk- ΩX- n°- p∂- X- v \\mw- Im- At±ltØmSv \\μ- n- ]d- b- p∂- p.'' (XpSc- pw...) Wp∂- p.- hmk- vXh- Ø- n¬- ,- t- ]cns- ‚ D]- tbmKw- Np- cp°- w- Nne- ¿- °- mb- n- Ic- pX- nsh°mh- p∂- - Hc- p- AS- p- 48 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $

ss__nƒ Fßs\\ hmbn°- Ww 18    tkmWn D≈m´- n°- pt- ∂¬ hmb\\bpw hniZoIcWhpw {]m¿∞\\bpw F∂ Ihpw s]mcpØan√mØXv BhpIbpw; ssZhhN\\w \\ΩpsS PohnXØns‚ bPam\\≥ BIp∂Xn\\p coXn ]pXnb\\nbaØnse hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ ]Icw \\mw \\ΩpsS Xm¬°menI hnImcßfpsS ImWmhp∂XmWv (cf. 2 Xntam 3:14˛16). At\\Iw Zmk∑mcmbnØocpIbpw sNøpw. XeapdIfnse k\\ymknam¿°v hnip≤ {KŸ ]T\\ambncp∂p AhcpsS {]Yahpw {][m\\hpamb XncpshgpØpIfpsS A¿∞Øns‚ BgØn ssZ\\wZn\\ k\\ymkI¿Øhyw. ]m›mXyk`bnse te°p≈ bm{X a\\pjymkvXnXzØns‚ aq∂v hn{ipX hnip≤{KŸ ]finX\\mb sPtdmans\\ Xeßsfbpw Dƒs°m≠mhWw (icocØns‚ °pdn®v Nn¥n®p t\\m°pI. Hcp taibnencp∂v Xew, a\\ ns‚ Xew, Bflmhns‚ Xew) F∂p F´paWn°qtdmfw thZ]pkvXIw hmbn°m\\pw ]nXm°∑m¿ ]dbp∂p (H∂mw A[ymbØn¬ ]Tn°m\\pw Ignbp∂ Hcp k\\ymknbmbncp∂p HcnsP≥ \\SØnb hn`P\\w kqNn∏n®pht√m). At±lw. XncpshgpØv ]T\\Øn¬ Hcph\\v ÿncX ssZhhN\\w Hcp \"apgpa\\pjy\\p'th≠nbmWv \\¬I bps≠¶n¬ Ah≥ Hcp B[nImcnIXbp≈ s∏´ncn°p∂Xv. AXmbXv thZ]pkvXIØn¬ k\\ymknbmW.v thZ]pkXv Iw F∂ ]dpZokm icocØn\\v F¥mWv th≠X,v a\\ n\\v F¥mWv tØm´Øn¬ a\\pjy\\v Ahs‚ D∂Xßfnte th≠Xv, Bflmhns‚ BhiyIX F¥mWv °p≈ bm{X°mhiyamb F√mhn[ `£Wßfpw F∂nh \\ap°v Is≠Øm\\mIpw. Ah AXns‚ Hcpßnbncn°p∂p. AXn\\m¬ B bm{Xbn¬ Ah\\v ka{KXbn¬ \\eIv s∏´ncn°p∂p. Ch aq∂nt\\bpw Hcn°epw £oWw A\\p`hs∏Sp∂n√. CXmWv ]Sn]Snbmbn hfcp∂XcØn¬ {Kln®ns√¶n¬ ]nXm°∑m¿ ]Tn∏n®X.v AXp A]ISap≠m°pw. DZmlcWØn\\,v icoc Øns‚ s]cpam‰sØ°pdn®v hnip≤ {KŸØn¬ H∂maXmbn \\mw Xncn®dntb≠ hkvXpX hniZoIcWßfp≠v. icocØn¬ am{Xw Bflob \"^e'Ønte°p≈ Ipdp°phgnIƒ tXSm Xm¬∏cyap≈h¿ icocØn\\v th≠Xv am{Xw sX, XncpshgpØv ]Tn°m≥ {ian°Wsa∂XmWv XncpshgpØns‚ D≈S°Øn¬ tXSnbm¬ AXv Bflmhns\\ t]mjn∏n°m≥ B{Kln°p∂h≥ AXns‚ ka{KXsb adb°v pIbpw Ahs\\Ø sNtø≠ {]mYanI [¿Ωw. Hcp `mj ssIImcyw s∂ Ahs‚ `uXnIhpw imcocnIhpamb Bhiy sNøm≥ A£came ]Tn°p∂Xpt]msebp≈ Hcp ßfnte°v am{Xw XcwXmgvØpIbpw sNøpw. {]hrØnbmWXv. C{]Imcw XncpshgpØpIsf AXhnsS Ahkm\\n°Wsa∂n√; A£cßsf ]Tn°p∂Xv ssZhhN\\tØmSp≈ A\\pkcWam tZlkwbp‡amb hnjbambn a\\ nem°nbm¬ W.v AXv Bflmhns\\ t]mjn∏n°p∂ Ffnasb∂ AXv hn{Klmcm[\\bnte°v \\bnt®°mw; a‰p ]pWykzoIcWw IqSnbmW.v ssZhhN\\Øns‚ \\nbahncp≤ am¿§ßfnte°p \\bnt®°mw; A£cm¿∞Ønep≈ hmb\\ Znhyhmb\\bv°v AXns‚ Ahkm\\w sIme]mXIØn¬ Iemin th≠ ASnÿm\\{]amWamWv. Cu ASnØd t®°mw. DØaKoXsØ°pdn®v ]nXm°∑m¿ \\∂mbns√¶n¬ \\ΩpsS hmb\\ tIhew km¶e]v n $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ 2023 Pqsse $ - 49

]d™X,v Hcmƒ C{μnbßfpsS temIØn\\IØm IcpXp∂hsc hos≠Sp°pI F∂Xmbncp∂t√m. WXv hmbn°p∂sX¶n¬ AXns‚ hmb\\, Ah\\v ankv‰nknksØ kw_‘n®v Db¿∂Xpw XncpshgpØpIfpsS ]T\\hpw Adnhpambn t{ijvTXbpw \\nd™ Nn¥Iƒ \\evIns√∂p _‘s∏´v k\\ymk]mcºcyØn\\v AXnt‚Xmb am{Xa√ PUnIX am{Xambncn°pw e`n°p∂X.v Hcp coXnimk{v Xw (monastic method) D≠mbncp∂p. PUØns‚ Nn¥Iƒ PUnIXsb tXSm\\hs\\ Bflob BNmcy\\mb acnt\\mb°v v Iogn¬ aq∂v t{]cn∏n°pIbpw sNøpw. h¿jw ]cnioe\\w t\\Snb hnip≤ sdmaphmƒUv k¶o¿Ø\\]pkvXIw {i≤m]q¿hw hmbn°p AXmbXv a\\pjy≥ Xs∂Øs∂ F{Xam{Xw Ib√msX as‰m∂pw sNbXv n√, acot\\m ]Tn∏n®pan√. Xpd°p∂p F∂Xns\\ B{ibn®mWv Ahs‚ hnip≤ sdmaphmƒUns‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ k\\ym apºn¬ XncpshgpØpIƒ Xpd°s∏Sp∂X.v AXp kn°v Ahs‚ Bflobbm{Xbn¬ hgnIs≠Øm sIm≠mWv lrZbØn¬ kv]¿in®v t{]am·n \\p≈ GI am¿§w k¶o¿Ø\\ ]pkXv IØnem bnte°v IpXn°p∂Xphscbpw ssZhØns‚ Wp≈X.v XpS°°m¿ BZyw hnip≤{KŸw ]I¿ Zr„nbn≥ Iogn¬ hmbn°pI F∂v ]dbp∂X.v ØnsbgpXpI F∂Xmbncp∂p B{iaßfnse Ahs‚ _p≤n°pw (nous) lrZbØn\\panSbnep≈ ÿncamb Hcp \\nbaw. XncpshgpØpIsf (kardia) Nn¥Ifn¬ IpSpßnbm¬ Bflmhnse {i≤m]q¿hw ]I¿ØnsbgpXm≥ X߃°p Ignbp aninlm F∂ kt¥mjØnte°p≈ bm{X XS  sa∂v Ah¿ sXfnbn°ptºmƒ B{iaPohnX s∏Sp∂p. icocØn¬ \\n∂pw am\\knIXeßfpsS Øn¬ Ah¿°v apt∂dm\\mIpw. {i≤m]q¿hw hgnIƒ Xm≠n Bflmhnte°v hmb\\ FØp hmbn°pI, ]I¿ØnsbgpXpI, lrZb]q¿hw tºmƒ XncpshgpØpIƒ aninlmsb°pdn®p a\\x]mTam°pI, Cu aq∂v efnXamb am¿§ßfmWv \\tΩmSp kwkmcn°pw. thZ]pkvXIØns‚ Znhyhmb\\°p≈ XpS°ambn B{ia]mcºcyw A¿∞߃ BgØnemhp∂Xv Ft∏mgmsW∂v ]Tn∏n®ncp∂X.v Cu {]hrØn \\n›bn°s∏´ncn tNmZn®m¬ XpS¿®bmb ]cnh¿Ø\\tØmSp≈ °p∂ ÿeØpw \\n›nX kabØpw Kpcp\\mYs‚ \\ΩpsS {]Xn_≤Xbpambn (commitment to \\nco£WØnepambncp∂p sNbXv ncp∂X.v continuous conversion) AXv _‘s∏´ncn°p∂p. tae]v d™ L´ßfn¬ (from the flesh to pneuma) B{iahmknsb¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw \\n߃ FhnsSsb¶nepw \\Ωƒ IpSpßnt∏mbm¬ thZhmb\\b°v mbn B{iaØns‚ Hcp Hgn™ aqe Bflmhns‚ temIØnte°v {]thin°m\\mhmsX Is≠tØ≠nbncn°p∂p. _mly]cnÿnXnbn¬ XncpshgpØpIƒ \\ap°v apºn¬ ASt™°mw. Pohn°p∂ BfmsW¶n¬ Ipd™]£w a\\pjy≥ Xs∂Øs∂ shfns∏SpØptºmƒ lrZbØns‚ kt¶XØnse¶nepw C{]Imcw Hcp ssZhhN\\w a\\pjys‚ apºnepw shfns∏Sp∂p. CSw Is≠ØWw. A{]Imcw GIm¥XbpsS lrZb]cnip≤nbn¬ am{Xw shfns∏Sp∂ kXyamWv im¥amb A¥co£Øn¬ GIm{KXbpsS Ah≥. F∂ncp∂mepw hy‡n]camb IpdhpIsf ]cnioe\\ØneqsS Hcmƒ°v {ihn°p∂Xn¬ I¿Ømhv \\nIØn AXnte°v \\sΩ {]thin \\n∂pw tiJcn°m\\mhpw. ∏n°pw F∂ {]Xo£bn¬ \\Ωƒ Ipdshm∂pw hcptØ≠Xn√. ImcWw amwkambn∏nd∂ {i≤m]q¿hw \\S∏nem°m≥ B{Kln°p∂ hN\\Øns‚ e£ywXs∂ \\„s∏´hcmbn GsXmcp XcØnep≈ a\\pjy{]hrØn°pw c≠v ap≥hyhÿIƒ Bhiyap≠v. a\\ ns‚ IÆpIƒ DW¿∂ncn°pIbpw {IaclnXhpw \\n¿ ÷ohhpamb PohnXØm¬ `mcs∏SmXncn°pIbpw sNøpI F∂nhbmWh. k\\ymkØn¬ PmKcq IXbpsSbpw D]hmkØns‚bpw (vigil and fasting) taf\\amWX.v IÆpIƒ DW¿∂ncn°p∂Xn\\v Hcp ap≥hyhÿbmWv (prerequisite) D]hmkw. `£Ww Ign°mXncn°p∂Xns\\b√ ChnsS A¿∞am°p ∂Xv adn®v `£WkabØv Hcn°epw `mcw D≠mIcpXv F∂b¿∞Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw sNdnb hnit∏msS taibn¬ \\n∂v Fgpt∂¬°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°psa∂mWv. CXmWv Hcmƒ°v `£Ww Ign°m\\p≈ Afhv! icocØns‚ £oWsØ XcWw sNbXv v a\\kns‚ IÆpIsf DW¿hp≈Xm°n ssZhhN\\tØmSv {i≤bp≈h cmIm≥ CXv k\\ymk- nI- sf klmb- n®- nc- p∂- p. (XpS- c- pw...) 50 $ I¿Ωe Ipkpaw $ ]pkvXIw: 121 e°w 07 $