nhasachmienphi-cau-chuyen-do-thai-2-van-hoa-truyen-thong-va-con-nguoi

["ho\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tHitler\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u1ee9\t\u00e2m\t\u1ec9\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkhi\tHitler l\u00ean\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n\tQu\u1ed1c\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tb\u00f9ng\tn\u1ed5\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\th\u1eb9p\th\u00f2i\tv\u00e0\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tph\u1ee5c\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tQu\u1ed1c\tx\u00e3. Trong\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\td\u00e0i\tsau\tth\u1ea3m\ts\u00e1t\tHolocaust,\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a s\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tg\u00f3c\tt\u1ed1i\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u0111\u00e3\tmang\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00e0u\tx\u00e1m \u1ea3m\t\u0111\u1ea1m,\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tng\u00e0y\tnay.\tNh\u1eefng\tai\t\u0111\u00e3\txem\tb\u1ed9\tphim\tB\u1ea3n danh\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tSchindler\t(Schindler\u2019s\tList)\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5nSteven\tSpielberg\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\tOscar\tn\u0103m\t2002,\tnghe\tnh\u1ea1c\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a\tphim,\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7i\t\u0111au\tday\td\u1ee9t,\t\u00e2m\t\u1ec9\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4i\ttrong t\u00e2m\tkh\u1ea3m\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tDo\tTh\u00e1i.\tN\u1ed7i\t\u0111au\t\u1ea5y\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u0103ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u00e8\tn\u1eb7ng\tl\u00ean\ts\u1ed1\tph\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea3\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tk\u00e9o d\u00e0i\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u1ea3\tmai\tsau? \u1ede\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1eddi\tgian\ts\u1ee9c\tn\u1eb7ng\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u00fd\t\u1ee9c cay\t\u0111\u1eafng\tn\u00e0y\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tu\tu\u1ea5t.\tR\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tv\u1eabn\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ecf\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tIsrael\tv\u00e0\tbi\u1ec3u\thi\u1ec7n\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3 trong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\tt\u1edbi. Tr\u1ea1i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tAuschwitz\tt\u1ea1i\tBa\tLan,\t1944","\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tIsrael\tng\u00e0y\tnay,\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u00ec\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1ea5n\tch\u00ecm\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y,\ttrong\tc\u00e1c h\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau,\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tDo\tTh\u00e1i. L\u00fd\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tqu\u1ed1c\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tZionism\tgi\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\tk\u1ecbch\tb\u1ea3n\tsau\t\u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd\tx\u1ea3y\tra:\tV\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tIsrael\tl\u00e0\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tl\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo Th\u00e1i\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\tn\u1ed7i\t\u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng\tb\u00e0i\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111eo\tb\u00e1m\th\u1ecd\tqua\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7.\tTheo\tl\u00fd\tthuy\u1ebft Zionism,\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u1edf\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n\tl\u00e0\tKinh\tTh\u00e1nh,\tV\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tIsrael\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tchuy\u1ec3n\th\u00f3a\tc\u1ee7a\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tDo Th\u00e1i\t\u201cm\u1edbi\u201d.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0,\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkhi\tra\t\u0111\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m 1948.\tTrong\tkhi\tYishuv\t\u0111\u00e3\tli\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1 v\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed5\tm\u00e1u,\tch\u1ec9\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tghi\tnh\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0o\ttrung\tt\u00e2m c\u1ee7a\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tIsrael.\tN\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tl\u1edbn\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9 thay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tv\u1ec1\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c. N\u0103m\t1948,\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0110\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tn\u1ed5\tra\tch\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ea7y\t24\tgi\u1edd\tsau\tkhi Israel\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u0103m\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tl\u00e1ng\tgi\u1ec1ng\tl\u00e0\tAi C\u1eadp,\tSyria,\tIraq,\tJordan\tv\u00e0\tLebanon\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\tli\u00ean\tminh\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng Nh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tIsrael\tnon\ttr\u1ebb\tv\u1edbi\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ed3\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tIsrael\tngay\tkhi\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f2n\ty\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.\tS\u1ef1\tth\u00f9\th\u1eb1n\tv\u00e0\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tb\u00f9ng\tn\u1ed5\td\u01b0\u1edbi\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh to\u00e0n\tdi\u1ec7n\tn\u00e0y\tl\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00fap\tIsrael\tt\u1ec9nh\tng\u1ed9\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn\tng\u00e2y\tth\u01a1\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tS\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\ttrong\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\t(x\u1ea5p\tx\u1ec9\t6.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u2013\tkho\u1ea3ng\t1%\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tt\u1ea1i\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00f3)\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\ts\u1ed1c\tqu\u00e1\tn\u1eb7ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecf\tqua.\tM\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tv\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tl\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng,\tv\u00e0\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tni\u1ec1m\tt\u1ef1\th\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ee9ng\tkh\u1edfi\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tIsrael\tv\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1edbi\tra\t\u0111\u1eddi,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00e1m\tm\u00e2y\t\u0111en\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tche ph\u1ee7\tl\u00ean\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tch\u1ea5t\tn\u1eb7ng\tth\u00eam\tn\u1ed7i\t\u0111au\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tb\u1edfi th\u1ea3m\ts\u00e1t\tHolocaust. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Do\tTh\u00e1i\tv\u1eabn\tr\u1ea5t\tl\u1ea1c\tquan\ttrong\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u00fap\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0 ho\u00e0\tb\u00ecnh\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3.\tIsrael\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tcho\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai,\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tv\u00e0\tthi\u1ec7n\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tIsrael \u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tr\u1eb1ng\tch\u00ednh\tngh\u0129a\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng.","Sau\tn\u00e0y,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0110\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\t1948\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 mang\tl\u1ea1i\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ed5\tm\u00e1u\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\ttrong t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tIsrael\tv\u1eabn\tki\u00ean\tnh\u1eabn\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i.\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u1eabn l\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c,\ttrung\tb\u00ecnh\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\ttrong\tm\u1ed7i\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean:\tsau\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tn\u0103m\t1948\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t1956\t(Cu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tSinai\tv\u00e0\tKh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng\tk\u00eanh\t\u0111\u00e0o\tSuez)\tv\u00e0\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tS\u00e1u\tng\u00e0y\t1967\t(tham\tkh\u1ea3o\tC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\tDo\tTh\u00e1i:\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tth\u0103ng\ttr\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c,\tCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\tIII\t\u2013 Xung\t\u0111\u1ed9t).\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tIsrael\tv\u1eabn\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tl\u1ea1c\tquan,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u00e1t. Th\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\tIsrael\ttrong\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tS\u00e1u\tng\u00e0y\t1967\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o ra\thi\u1ec7u\t\u1ee9ng\ttr\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tc\u1ee7a\thi\u1ec7n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tphi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u00e0y,\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tni\u1ec1m tin\td\u00e2ng\ttr\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\t\u0110\u1ea5ng\tC\u1ee9u\tTh\u1ebf\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\tl\u00e0\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a Israel\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i. N\u0103m\t1973.\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tYom\tKipper.\tIsrael\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00eam\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa h\u1ee9ng\tch\u1ecbu\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcoi\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tYom Kippur\tn\u0103m\t1973\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t.\tSau\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tn\u00e0y,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\t\u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tnghe\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ecdng\tn\u00f3i\tkh\u00e1c,\tbi\tquan.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u00e2y\tra kh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tb\u1edfi\ts\u1ed1\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tvong\tqu\u00e1\tcao,\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\tb\u1edfi\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tsau\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean.\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp, v\u00e0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tki\u00eau\tng\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn\t\u201ct\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\ttr\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tnh\u01b0\tn\u1eb1m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tch\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i. T\u1eeb\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00f3\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tsau,\tkh\u00f4ng\tkh\u00ed\ttrong\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tgiai\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tbi\tquan\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0m\tlu\u1eadn\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia. Giai\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tbi\tquan\tn\u00e0y\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tu\t\u00e1m\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eadp k\u1ef7\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tcao\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1ee7ng\tho\u1ea3ng\tnh\u01b0\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tLebanon\t(\u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\t1980),\tPhong\ttr\u00e0o\tIntifada(7) \u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t(cu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1980),\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t90 v\u00e0\tIntifada\tth\u1ee9\thai\t(cu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1990).\tNh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1ee7ng\tho\u1ea3ng\tn\u00e0y \u0111an\txen\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\thi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tkh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tIsrael\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1ea1c\tquan\tv\u00e0\th\u01b0ng\tph\u1ea5n.\tT\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tgi\u00e1n\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\t\u2013\tHi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tTr\u1ea1i\tDavid\tv\u1edbi\tAi\tC\u1eadp\t(1978), Hi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tH\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tIsrael\t\u2013\tJordan\t(1994)\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tTi\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ecnh H\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tOslo\t(1993-2000)\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111a\tph\u1ea7n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\tIsrael\tt\u00ecm l\u1ea1i\tng\u1ecdn\tl\u1eeda\tnhi\u1ec7t\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u0169\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1ea1i\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111ang\tgi\u00fap h\u1ecd\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tTrung\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tm\u1edbi,\tl\u1ea1c\tquan h\u01a1n.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tt\u1ea1i\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\thi\u1ec7n\tnay,\th\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1ea1c\tquan \u0111ang\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv\u1ea5t\tv\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1eef\tl\u1ea1i\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\tt\u1eebng\tc\u00f3\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\tB\u1ee9c\ttranh\tTrung\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1i\th\u01a1n\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c","nh\u00f3m\tH\u1ed3i\tgi\u00e1o\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111oan\tm\u1edbi\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\th\u1ea1t\tnh\u00e2n.\tTrong khi\tc\u00f3\thy\tv\u1ecdng\tr\u1eb1ng,\tt\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tph\u00e1\tcho\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u1eb1ng\tl\u00f2ng\ttin\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady ch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tl\u1eddi\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\td\u1ef1a\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p\tl\u00fd\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\thi\u1ec7n\tt\u1ea1i. Chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u00edt\tt\u1edbi\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a Israel.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tsong\tsong\tt\u1eeb\tl\u1ea1c\tquan\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tbi\tquan\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt.\tC\u00e1ch\tnh\u00ecn\tmang m\u00e0u\ts\u1eafc\tanh\th\u00f9ng\tca\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tth\u1ea7n\ttho\u1ea1i\tv\u1ec1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tIsrael,\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u cho\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tch\u00ednh\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthay\tth\u1ebf\tph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnh\u00ecn\tmang\tt\u00ednh\tph\u00ea\tph\u00e1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tt\u00ednh\tph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh.\tNh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\t\u201ct\u1ed1t\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi x\u1ea5u\u201d,\t\u201c\u00edt\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\u201d\tv\u00e0\t\u201cDavid\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tGoliath\u201d\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthay th\u1ebf\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\t\u0111a\tchi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\tIsrael\tl\u00e0\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0:\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u0103ng\tt\u1eeb\t25.000\tl\u00ean\tkho\u1ea3ng\t5,25\ttri\u1ec7u\tch\u1ec9\ttrong\t120\tn\u0103m. Sau\tg\u1ea7n\t2.000\tn\u0103m\tl\u01b0u\tvong\tk\u1ec3\tt\u1eeb\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t1,\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\tcu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t19\tsang\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t20,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tquay\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tmua\t\u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u01b0\t\u1edf\tPalestine.\tC\u00f3\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u1ee3t aliyah\tch\u00ednh\tg\u00f3p\tph\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\tIsrael.\tCu\u1ed9c\taliyah th\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tt\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t1882\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t1903,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0a\t35.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo Th\u00e1i\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tPalestine,\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tAshkenazi\tt\u1eeb\tn\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tt\u0103ng\tg\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u00f4i\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u1edf\tPalestine\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y\tra\ts\u1ef1\tva\tch\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAshkenazi\tv\u00e0\tSephardi. Nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tCh\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tZion\t\u00edt\tm\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tDo\tTh\u00e1i, trong\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tg\u1ed1c\tPalestine\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ec9\tquan\tt\u00e2m\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\tTrong\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tn\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\th\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tt\u1eeb\tYemen. \u0110\u1ee3t\taliyah\tth\u1ee9\thai\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ee9\tba,\tt\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t1904\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t1923,\tmang\t\u0111\u1ebfn 80.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1eeb\tNga\tv\u00e0\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u00c2u\tdo\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a","chi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tt\u00e0n\ts\u00e1t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tNga\tHo\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0\tTh\u1ebf\tchi\u1ebfn\tI. Nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u1eadp\tra\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00e0ng\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng (kibbutz),\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ee3p\tt\u00e1c\tx\u00e3\t(moshav),\tli\u00ean\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tlao\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t(Histadrut)\tv\u00e0 h\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tgi\u00e1o\td\u1ee5c\tIsrael. Trong\t\u0111\u1ee3t\taliyah\tth\u1ee9\tt\u01b0,\tt\u1eeb\t1924\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t1929,\tc\u00f3\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tkho\u1ea3ng\t82.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tBa\tLan\tv\u00e0\tHungary\tdo\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tb\u00e0i\ttr\u1eeb\tDo Th\u00e1i\t\u1edf\thai\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y.\t\u0110\u1ee3t\tth\u1ee9\tn\u0103m,\tt\u1eeb\t1929\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t1939,\tkho\u1ea3ng 250.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tPalestine,\th\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1n\tch\u1ea1y\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tQu\u1ed1c\tx\u00e3.\tTrong\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tchuy\u00ean\tgia v\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnh\u00e2n,\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00f3m\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u00f3p\tph\u1ea7n\tr\u1ea5t\tl\u1edbn\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p,\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tv\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tIsrael. K\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1933\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u1edf\tPalestine\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng 220.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tN\u0103m\t1948\tl\u00e0\tn\u0103m\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tIsrael\tra\t\u0111\u1eddi,\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a Israel\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t700.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tSau\tn\u0103m\t1948,\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3 v\u00e0\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tIsrael,\td\u00f2ng\tch\u1ea3y\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo Th\u00e1i\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0\tt\u1eeb\tkh\u1eafp\tc\u00e1c\tmi\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u00e0o\tIsrael\tt\u0103ng\tl\u00ean li\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc Israel,\tt\u1eeb\t1948\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t1969,\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tkho\u1ea3ng\t1,25\ttri\u1ec7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tM\u1ed9t\tn\u1eeda trong\ts\u1ed1\tn\u00e0y\tthu\u1ed9c\tnh\u00f3m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tMizrahi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c1\tv\u00e0\tB\u1eafc\tPhi. 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V\u1eady\tth\u00ec\tg\u00f3t\tch\u00e2n\tAchilles\t\u0111\u00f3\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2u?\t\u0110\u00f3\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tm\u00e2u\tthu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i\tt\u1ea1i\tngay\ttrong\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tban\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tZionism.\tTr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tra\tkh\u1ecfi ranh\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ee3p\tl\u01b0u\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tch\u1ec9\thi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\t\u1edf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tT\u1ea1i trung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u01a1\tm\u1ed9ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tt\u1eeb\tkh\u1eafp n\u01a1i\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tm\u1edbi\tho\u1eb7c\tnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1edbi.\tKhi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tx\u1ea3y\tra,\tsau\tkhi\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc Israel\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1948,\ts\u00e2n\tkh\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\txung \u0111\u1ed9t\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc. 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Cho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u00ecnh\tb\u00e0y\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\tm\u1edbi\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tnh\u1eefng\tbi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tli\u00ean\tquan\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tvi\u1ec7c\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t1950.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\td\u00f2ng\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tNga\tv\u00e0 Ethiopia,\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tqu\u00e1\ts\u1edbm\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1eb1ng\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tKinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\tc\u01b0\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00ea\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tIsrael c\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t1950\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tk\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\thoa\ttr\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean trong\tqu\u1ea7n\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\tti\u1ebfng\tHebrew.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3\tthi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng,\tdo nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0\tNga\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ea7n\tth\u1ec3\tquen\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\ttrong\tm\u00f4i\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tt\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\th\u01a1n.\tTuy nhi\u00ean,\tt\u1ea1i\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0y,\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tch\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u1eadp\tc\u01b0 Nga\tv\u1eabn\ttrong\tng\u00f4n\tng\u1eef\tNga,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\ts\u00f4i\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u01b0\u1edfng\tth\u1ee9c\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\th\u1eb9p\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tDo\tTh\u00e1i Nga.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u1ea3y\tm\u1ea7m\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n. 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Cu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tS\u00e1u\tng\u00e0y\tn\u0103m\t1967\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tn\u00e0y\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c Israel\tchi\u1ebfm\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tJudea\tv\u00e0\tSamaria,\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\tc\u1ee7a\tIsrael\ttrong Kinh\tTh\u00e1nh.\tL\u00f2ng\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tCh\u00faa\tC\u1ee9u\tTh\u1ebf\tti\u1ec1m\t\u1ea9n\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1eebng d\u1eady\tv\u1edbi\tth\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111o\tch\u01b0a\tt\u1eebng\tc\u00f3\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\tZionism.\tZionism T\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tNh\u01b0ng\td\u00f9\tv\u1edbi c\u00e1ch\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tc\u1edfi\tm\u1edf\th\u01a1n,\tch\u1ed7\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tZionism\tT\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tv\u1eabn\tch\u1ec9","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tthi\u1ec3u\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tphi-Ch\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng.\tDo v\u1eady\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\ttrong nhi\u1ec1u\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tIsrael\t(bao\tg\u1ed3m\tc\u1ea3\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tsinh ho\u1ea1t\th\u1ecdc\tthu\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1ea1i),\th\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tphi-Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\t\u1edf\tIsrael\tv\u1eabn\tkh\u00f4ng\tcoi\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tgi\u00e1o\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\ttrong th\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch,\ttrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tl\u1edbn,\tt\u1ea1i\tsao\tDo\tTh\u00e1i gi\u00e1o\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tg\u00f3p\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tnh\u1ecf\ttrong\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a Israel.\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tt\u1ea1i\tIsrael\tlu\u00f4n\tt\u1ef1 coi\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tphi-Ch\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\thay\tth\u1ebf\tt\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y\tnay,\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111ang\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ef1c tham\tgia\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o\t\u2013\tb\u1eb1ng\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tg\u00ec\t\u2013\tc\u00f2n r\u1ea5t\tnh\u1ecf.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tr\u1ea5t\tth\u00fa\tv\u1ecb\tr\u1eb1ng,\tnh\u00f3m\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111ang\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\tgia t\u0103ng\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\ttrong\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tIsrael\ttheo\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean,\tv\u00ed\td\u1ee5\tnh\u01b0\ttrong\tv\u0103n\th\u1ecdc.\tBa\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tr\u1ea5t\t\u00edt\tnh\u00e0 v\u0103n\tIsrael\tt\u1ef1\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng,\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tngo\u1ea1i\tl\u1ec7\thi\u1ebfm\thoi\tnh\u01b0\tAgnon\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00e0\tth\u01a1\tZelda,\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u1eabn\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ebf\tt\u1ee5c.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1 nh\u00e0\tv\u0103n\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tgi\u00e1o\tnghi\u00eam\tt\u00fac\t\u0111\u00e3\tcho\tn\u1ed5i\tl\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tcho\tra\t\u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tth\u00fa\tv\u1ecb\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tnh\u00ecn\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o c\u00e1c\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\ttrong\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tKi\u1ebfn\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng Ch\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tgi\u00e1o\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ts\u1edf\th\u1eefu\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tn\u1ea3y\tsinh\tm\u1ed9t\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u1edbi h\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\ttrong\tv\u0103n\th\u1ecdc\tIsrael. C\u00e1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng\tkh\u00e1c\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\t\u1ea3nh\tv\u00e0\ts\u00e2n\tkh\u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txem\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tho\u00e0i\tnghi\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tk\u1ec3\tc\u1ee7a\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tgi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng\t\u0111ang\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n.\tCho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tr\u1ea5t\t\u00edt\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1edf\tk\u1ecbch\tv\u00e0 phim\t\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u1ee5ng\tch\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o.\tH\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9\tphim\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\ttrong\tv\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tqua\tl\u00e0\tdo\tc\u00e1c nh\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tphim\tth\u1ebf\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u00e0m\tra\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tth\u1ecfa\tm\u00e3n\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00f2\tm\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tphi-Ch\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthay \u0111\u1ed5i,\tnh\u01b0\thi\u1ec7n\tnay\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\t\u1ea3nh\tv\u00e0\ts\u00e2n\tkh\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf\tra d\u00e0nh\tri\u00eang\tcho\tsinh\tvi\u00ean\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tgi\u00e1o.\tHy\tv\u1ecdng\tr\u1eb1ng\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t v\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tt\u1edbi,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tb\u1ed9\tphim\tnghi\u00eam\tt\u00fac\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ecbch\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t trong\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u1edbi\tn\u00e0y.","Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tIsrael,\tv\u1edbi\th\u01a1n\tba\tph\u1ea7n\tt\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tH\u1ed3i\tgi\u00e1o\tSunni, sinh\ts\u1ed1ng\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tt\u1ea1i\tmi\u1ec1n\tb\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\t\u1edf\tqu\u1eadn\tHaifa\tt\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t1948.\t\u01af\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng\thai\tph\u1ea7n\tba\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tIsrael\tg\u1ed1c\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\ts\u1ed1ng\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh\tth\u1ecb,\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tng\u00e0nh\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\th\u01a1n l\u00e0\ttrong\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tn\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tIsrael\tth\u00ec\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tl\u00e0\t\u201cnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d\t\u2013\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\ts\u1eafc\tt\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tthi\u1ec3u\ts\u1ed1\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ed1n\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tZionists\tng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1ecf\tqua\tph\u1ea7n\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tn\u00e0y,\tx\u1ebfp\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u\ts\u1eafc\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tk\u1ec3\ttrong\tc\u1ea3nh\tquan\tc\u1ee7a\tIsrael.\tNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u01b0\tHerzl,\tqu\u1ea3\tth\u1ef1c\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tphong\ttr\u00e0o,\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n minh\tm\u00e0\tZionism\ts\u1ebd\tmang\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\t\u201cl\u1ea1c\th\u1eadu\u201d\tn\u00e0y\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0\tnhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn\t\u2013\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00f3n\tnh\u1eadn\tv\u1edbi\tl\u00f2ng\tbi\u1ebft\t\u01a1n\tc\u1ee7a c\u01b0\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tvui\tv\u1ebb\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc, tay\ttrong\ttay\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tbu\u1ed5i\tb\u00ecnh\tminh\tr\u1ef1c\tr\u1ee1\tc\u1ee7a Zionism. H\u00f4m\tnay,\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tch\u00ednh\tc\u00f2n\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\ttrong\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tIsrael l\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp.\tIsrael\th\u00f4m\tnay\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\t\u00edt\tl\u1ea1c\tquan h\u01a1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\tv\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tv\u1eabn\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ea1i\tlu\u00f4n\thi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\t\u1edf Israel\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tph\u1ea3i\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u00e0,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tnh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tv\u1ec1\tIsrael\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tNh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\tkho\u1ea3ng\t20%\td\u00e2n s\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tIsrael.\tM\u1ed9t\tcon\ts\u1ed1\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ecf.\t(\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPalestine\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f9ng\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tb\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm\tgi\u1eef\ttrong\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tS\u00e1u\tng\u00e0y\tn\u0103m\t1967). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tl\u00e0\t\u201cnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\u201d\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tnh\u00e2n\tkh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc;\th\u1ecd\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tn\u1ed7i \u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh\tlu\u00f4n\thi\u1ec7n\th\u1eefu\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tIsrael\tn\u00e0y.\tH\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tngu\u1ed3n\tg\u1ed1c\tc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00ea\tho\u1eb7c\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\th\u1ebft. \u201cT\u00e2y\th\u00f3a\u201d\t(Westernization)\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tthu\u1eadt\tng\u1eef\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p,\tm\u00e0\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\ttheo\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9,\tt\u1eeb","\u2018Oriental\u2019\tho\u1eb7c\t\u2018Eastern\u2019\t(ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u00f4ng)\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tg\u1ee3i\tl\u00ean\th\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tNh\u1eadt\thay\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tH\u00e0n\tQu\u1ed1c;\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel,\tn\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\thi\u1ec3u\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tMoroccans,\tYemenites\thay\tIraq. Israel\tc\u00f3\thai\tngh\u0129a\tcho\tt\u1eeb\t\u2018West\u2019\t(ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y);\ttuy\tnhi\u00ean,\thai ngh\u0129a\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111ang\tthu\th\u1eb9p\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tIsrael,\tkhi\tm\u00e0\tranh\tgi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n\tchia\tl\u00e0\ts\u1eafc\tt\u1ed9c,\tth\u00ec\tt\u1eeb\t\u2018West\u2019\t(ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y)\t\u00e1m\tch\u1ec9\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng\t\u00c2u\t\u2013\tqu\u00ea\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tAshkenazi\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tph\u1ea7n\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y\tc\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u00e2n\tchia.\tTheo\tngh\u0129a\tth\u1ee9\thai,\t\u2018West\u2019\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\tZionism,\tv\u00e0\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\th\u1eb9p\th\u01a1n,\t\u2018West\u2019\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tT\u00e2y\t\u00c2u, trung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tHerzlian\tZionism\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tZionism h\u1eb1ng\tng\u00e0y.\tKhi\tYishuv\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea3n\ts\u1eafc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp\tv\u1edbi\t\u1ea2r\u1eadp\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tth\u00ec\t\u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u00c2u\tc\u1ee7a\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tIsrael\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tngh\u0129a\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c\tlo\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ed3\t\u0103n\tm\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tr\u1ea5t\t\u01b0a\tth\u00edch\tb\u1eaft\tngu\u1ed3n\tt\u1eeb ch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u,\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tgiai\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\t\u00e2m\tnh\u1ea1c\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ty\u00eau\tm\u1ebfn,\tnh\u1eefng nh\u00e0\tv\u0103n\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tX\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\t\u1edf Yishuv\tth\u1ef1c\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3 v\u1eabn\tl\u00e0\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u:\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ttr\u00ecnh\tdi\u1ec5n\tc\u00e1c\tbu\u1ed5i\th\u00f2a\tnh\u1ea1c\tc\u1ee7a\tBeethoven v\u00e0\tTchaikovsky,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\th\u00e1t\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\th\u00e1t\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111i\u1ec3n\tc\u1ee7a Um\tKulthoum(8).\tM\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1eb7c\ttr\u01b0ng\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tTel Aviv\tl\u00e0\tnh\u00e0\th\u00e1t\topera.\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0110\u1ea1i\th\u1ecdc\tHebrew,\tt\u1ef1\th\u00e0o\tkh\u00e1nh\tth\u00e0nh n\u0103m\t1925,\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\td\u1ef1a\ttheo\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\th\u1ecdc\tc\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y.\tHi\u1ec7n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1\tc\u0169ng\tx\u1ea3y\tra\ttrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.\tT\u00f3m\tl\u1ea1i,\t\u2018Western\u2019\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u00c2u\thay\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0,\tch\u00e2u \u00c2u. 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Tallit,\tTzitzit\tv\u00e0\tTallit\tkatan\t(kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n) \u2018Tallit\u2019\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfc\tkh\u0103n\tcho\u00e0ng\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng\ttrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tkinh\ts\u00e1ng\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y Shabbat\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5.\tTallit\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\ttua\thay\tqu\u1ea3\ttua\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1eb7c","bi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttrang\ttr\u00ed\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ed1n\tg\u00f3c\tv\u00e0\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u2018tzitzit\u2019.\t\u0110\u1ed9\ttu\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\u00e0ng\tkh\u0103n c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau.\tTrong\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tSephardi,\ttr\u1ebb\tem\ttrai\tcho\u00e0ng\tkh\u0103n khi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ttu\u1ed5i\t13\t(Bar\tMitzvah).\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tAshkenazi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tch\u1ec9\tcho\u00e0ng\tkh\u0103n\tsau\tkhi\tk\u1ebft\th\u00f4n.\t\u2018Tallit\tkatan\u2019\t(kh\u0103n\tcho\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf)\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea3i\tv\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\ttua\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcho\u00e0ng\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u00e1o\tsu\u1ed1t\tng\u00e0y.\t\u1ede\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng,\tkh\u0103n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tcho\u00e0ng\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i\t\u00e1o. Sheitel M\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tcho\u00e0ng\t\u2018sheitel\u2019,\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ed9\tt\u00f3c\tgi\u1ea3\thay\tm\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc\tkh\u0103n\t\u2018tichel\u2019\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tph\u00e1p\tlu\u1eadt\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o Do\tTh\u00e1i\tr\u1eb1ng\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ebft\th\u00f4n\tph\u1ea3i\tche\tm\u00e1i\tt\u00f3c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Kittel \u2018Kittel\u2019\tl\u00e0\t\u00e1o\tcho\u00e0ng\tcotton\ttr\u1eafng\td\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tg\u1ed1i\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c ch\u1ee7\tt\u1ebf\tho\u1eb7c\tt\u00edn\th\u1eefu\tm\u1eb7c\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ecbp\tl\u1ec5\ttr\u1ecdng.\tTheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng,\tgia tr\u01b0\u1edfng\ts\u1ebd\tm\u1eb7c\t\u00e1o\tn\u00e0y\ttrong\tb\u1eefa\tt\u1ed1i\tL\u1ec5\tV\u01b0\u1ee3t\tQua.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tgi\u1edbi c\u00f3\tphong\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u00e0,\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00e1m\tc\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\tch\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\tph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c\tkittel\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tl\u1ec1u\tt\u00e2n\th\u00f4n.\tKhi\tqua\t\u0111\u1eddi,\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho\u00e0ng\tkh\u0103n\ttallit\tho\u1eb7c\tm\u1eb7c\t\u00e1o\tkittel,\tcoi\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed3 mai\tt\u00e1ng\t(tachrichim). Tefillin \u2018Tefillin\u2019\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\th\u1ed9p\th\u00ecnh\tvu\u00f4ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tda\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e2u\ttr\u00edch t\u1eeb\tKinh\tTh\u00e1nh\t\u0111eo\t\u1edf\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ttr\u00e1n\tv\u00e0\tqu\u1ea5n\tquanh\ttay\ttr\u00e1i\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\ts\u1ee3i d\u00e2y\tda.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\t\u0111eo\tn\u00f3\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tbu\u1ed5i\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tbu\u1ed5i\ts\u00e1ng\tm\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.","M\u0169\ts\u1ee3\tCh\u00faa\t-\tkippah\tho\u1eb7c\tyarmulka","","Tallit\t(kh\u0103n\tcho\u00e0ng\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n) Sheitel","Ch\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\tm\u1eb7c\tKittel","H\u1ed9p\tda\tTefllin C\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n Theo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng,\tt\u00edn\th\u1eefu\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tba\tl\u1ea7n\tm\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ed1n\tl\u1ea7n\ttrong\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tShabbat\tho\u1eb7c\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tDo Th\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o.\tTr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed7i\tbu\u1ed5i\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tl\u00e0\tAmidah\t(ti\u1ebfng Hebrew:\t\u202b\t)\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea\t\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4\u202chay\tc\u00f2n\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tShemoneh\tEsrei,\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tl\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n\tch\u00ednh\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\t19\tl\u1eddi\tch\u00fac\tl\u00e0nh.\tM\u1ed9t\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c\tl\u00e0\ttuy\u00ean\tx\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u1ee9c\ttin,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tShema\tYisrael\t(ti\u1ebfng\tHebrew:\t\u202b\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u202c \u202b\t)\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u202cho\u1eb7c\tg\u1ecdi\tt\u1eaft\tl\u00e0\tShema.Kinh\tShema\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3 ghi\tch\u00e9p\ttrong\ts\u00e1ch\tTorah\t(S\u00e1ch\t\u0110\u1ec7\tNh\u1ecb\tLu\u1eadt\t6:4):\t\u201cShema\tYisrael Adonai\tEloheinu\tAdonai\tEchad\u201d,\tt\u1ea1m\td\u1ecbch\tl\u00e0\t\u201cNghe\t\u0111\u00e2y,\th\u1ee1i\tIsrael, Thi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa\tl\u00e0\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0110\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta,\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa\tl\u00e0\tDuy\tnh\u1ea5t!\u201d. H\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00edn\th\u1eefu\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tri\u00eang\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\tnh\u00f3m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u01b0a\tchu\u1ed9ng\th\u01a1n.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3 10\tt\u00edn\th\u1eefu\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tth\u00e0nh,\tt\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tminyan.\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tDo","Th\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tB\u1ea3o\tth\u1ee7\tch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tnam\tgi\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tminyan;\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i, trong\th\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tB\u1ea3o\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ec7\tph\u00e1i\tDo\tTh\u00e1i gi\u00e1o\tkh\u00e1c,\tn\u1eef\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tquy\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea1o\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n. 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C\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tki\u1ec3u\t\u0103n\t\u201cki\u00eang\u201d\tph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\tv\u00e0\tr\u01b0\u1eddm\tr\u00e0\tnh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tCh\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tdanh\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u00e1c","lo\u1ea1i\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tKosher\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00ecm\tth\u1ea5y\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\ts\u00e1ch\tS\u00e1ch\tLevi\t11:\t1- 47\tv\u00e0\tS\u00e1ch\t\u0110\u1ec7\tNh\u1ecb\tLu\u1eadt\t14:\t3-20,\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tquy\tt\u1eafc\tKosher. Nh\u1eefng\tl\u00fd\tdo\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tti\u00eau\tchu\u1ea9n\tKosher\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\ts\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tngu\u1ed3n\tg\u1ed1c\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1eadt\tphi-Kosher ho\u1eb7c\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1eadt\tKosher\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ebft\tth\u1ecbt\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00edch h\u1ee3p,\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ed7n\th\u1ee3p\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ecbt\tv\u00e0\ts\u1eefa,\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u\tvang\tv\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00e9p\tnho\t(ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c\td\u1eabn\txu\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang)\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t,\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\ts\u1ea3n\tph\u1ea9m\tt\u1eeb\tIsrael\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u1ed9p\tthu\u1ebf\tcho\tgi\u00e1o\th\u1ed9i,\tho\u1eb7c\ts\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ee5\tho\u1eb7c\tm\u00e1y\tm\u00f3c\tn\u1ea5u\t\u0103n\tphi-Kosher. V\u1eady\tKosher\tg\u1ed3m\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tv\u00e0\t\u0103n\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o?\tTrong\tHalakha\tquy \u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1ea5t\tr\u00f5,\tchi\tti\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00e1\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p,\tnh\u01b0ng\tchung\tquy\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m\tch\u00ednh\tnh\u01b0\tsau. C\u00e1c\tquy\tt\u1eafc\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tKosher: M\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tcon\tv\u1eadt\t\u0103n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\tch\u1ec9\t\u0103n\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tv\u1eadt\tc\u00f3\tm\u00f3ng\tch\u1ebb,\t\u0103n\tc\u1ecf v\u00e0\tnhai\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u01b0\tb\u00f2,\td\u00ea,\tc\u1eebu.\tC\u00e1c\tcon\tv\u1eadt\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0103n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ee3n, ng\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ea1c\t\u0111\u00e0.\tL\u1ee3n\ttuy\tc\u00f3\tm\u00f3ng\tch\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tnhai\tl\u1ea1i,\tc\u00f2n ng\u1ef1a,\tl\u1ea1c\t\u0111\u00e0\ttuy\t\u0103n\tc\u1ecf\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u00f3ng\tch\u1ebb. C\u00e1c\tlo\u00e0i\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1nh\tnh\u01b0\tg\u00e0,\tv\u1ecbt,\tng\u1ed7ng,\tb\u1ed3\tc\u00e2u\tl\u00e0\t\u0103n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026\tKh\u00f4ng\t\u0103n c\u00e1c\tlo\u00e0i\tchim\t\u0103n\tth\u1ecbt\tnh\u01b0\tdi\u1ec1u\th\u00e2u,\tchim\t\u01b0ng,\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c\tlo\u00e0i\tc\u00e1\tc\u00f3\tv\u00e2y\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ea3y\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ed3i,\tc\u00e1\tng\u1eeb,\tc\u00e1\ttr\u00edch\tl\u00e0\t\u0103n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng\t\u0103n\tc\u00e1c\tlo\u00e0i\tc\u00e1\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u1ea3y\tnh\u01b0\tl\u01b0\u01a1n,\tc\u00e1\ttr\u00ea,\thay\tc\u00e1\tt\u1ea7m,\tt\u00f4m, t\u00e9p,\tngh\u00eau\ts\u00f2,\t\u1ed1c\th\u1ebfn.\tKh\u00f4ng\t\u0103n\tc\u00e1c\tlo\u00e0i\tb\u00f2\ts\u00e1t,\tc\u00f4n\ttr\u00f9ng. 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V\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0103n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tKosher: Ch\u1ec9\tu\u1ed1ng\ts\u1eefa\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1eadt\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ebf\tbi\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\ts\u1eefa\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tcon\tv\u1eadt Kosher\tnh\u01b0\tb\u00f2,\td\u00ea,\tc\u1eebu.\tS\u00e1u\tti\u1ebfng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\th\u1ed3\tsau\tkhi\td\u00f9ng\tth\u1ecbt,\tho\u1eb7c 30\tph\u00fat\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\t\u0103n\tth\u1ecbt\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00f9ng\ts\u1eefa\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1eadt\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ebf t\u1eeb\ts\u1eefa\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0103n,\tu\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi.\t\u0110\u1ed3\tch\u1ebf\tbi\u1ebfn\ts\u1eefa\tv\u00e0 th\u1ecbt,\tk\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3\tch\u1eadu\tr\u1eeda\tb\u00e1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tthi\u1ebft\tph\u1ea3i\td\u00f9ng\tri\u00eang. 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Trong\tnghi\tl\u1ec5\tnissuin,\thai\tb\u00e0\tm\u1eb9\thai\tb\u00ean\td\u1eabn\tc\u00f4\td\u00e2u\tt\u1edbi\tchuppah v\u00e0\tn\u00f3i\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tch\u00fac\tph\u00fac.\tCh\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\thai\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111i\tk\u00e8m\t\u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi\tchuppah.\tNghi\tl\u1ec5\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ee9ng\tki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tminyan.\tSau\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f4\td\u00e2u\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\ts\u1ebd\tu\u1ed1ng\tchung\tm\u1ed9t\tly\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u vang,\tch\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\t\u0111eo\tnh\u1eabn\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00f3n\ttay\ttr\u1ecf\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e0n\ttay\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4\td\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tnh\u1eafc\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e2u\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i\ttrong\tl\u1ec5\tkiddushin.\tB\u1ea3y\tl\u1eddi\tban\tph\u00fac cho\t\u0111\u00e1m\tc\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttuy\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ttrong\tkhi\tc\u00f4\td\u00e2u\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\tu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tly r\u01b0\u1ee3u\tvang\tn\u1eefa,\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tnghi\tl\u1ec5\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\td\u00f9ng\tch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1eabm\tv\u1ee1\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\tly\tth\u1ee7y\ttinh,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00e1ch\tkh\u1ee9a\ts\u1ebd\th\u00f4\tvang\t\u201cMazel Tov!\u201d\t(\u201cCh\u00fac\tm\u1eebng\u201d).\t\u1ede\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e1m\tc\u01b0\u1edbi\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00e8n\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthay\tth\u1ebf\tb\u1edfi\tv\u00ec\tn\u00f3\tm\u1ecfng\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tnghi\u1ec1n\tv\u1ee1,\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ebfng\tn\u1ed5\tto\th\u01a1n.\tVi\u1ec7c\tgi\u1eabm\tv\u1ee1\tly\tth\u1ee7y\ttinh\tng\u1ee5\t\u00fd\tnh\u1eafc\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ef1 \u0111au\tbu\u1ed3n\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tng\u00f4i\t\u0111\u1ec1n\tJerusalem\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1ee9\thai\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m 70. Theo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00e1m\tc\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00f4\td\u00e2u\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111i\tquanh\tch\u00fa\tr\u1ec3\tba ho\u1eb7c\tb\u1ea3y\tl\u1ea7n\tkhi\tc\u00f4\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u1ec1u\tt\u00e2n\th\u00f4n.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\txu\u1ea5t\tph\u00e1t t\u1eeb\tS\u00e1ch\tJeremiah\t31:22,\t\u201cM\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\ts\u1ebd\tbao\tquanh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng\u201d.\tBa\tv\u00f2ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttr\u01b0ng\tcho\tba\t\u0111\u1ee9c\th\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u00f4n\tnh\u00e2n: s\u1ef1\tngay\tth\u1eb3ng,\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u00fd\tv\u00e0\tl\u00f2ng\tnh\u00e2n\th\u1eadu.\tB\u1ea3y\tv\u00f2ng\txu\u1ea5t\tph\u00e1t\tt\u1eeb\tkh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\ttrong\tKinh\tTh\u00e1nh\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ed1\tb\u1ea3y\tbi\u1ec3u\tth\u1ecb\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o.","Cu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng,\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\ttang\tl\u1ec5 Trong\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o,\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u00f3\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\ttr\u00ean\th\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee9\tkh\u00e1c.\tTalmud\tl\u01b0u\t\u00fd\tr\u1eb1ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgian \u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tngu\u1ed3n\tg\u1ed1c\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t,\tdo\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u1ea5y\t\u0111i\tm\u1ed9t\tsinh\tm\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee9u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tsinh\tm\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tc\u1ee9u\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\tB\u1edfi\tv\u00ec\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb,\tch\u00fang ta\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e9p\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ebft,\tngay c\u1ea3\tv\u00ec\tng\u0103n\tng\u1eeba\tkh\u1ed5\t\u0111au.\tT\u1ef1\tt\u1eed\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ee3\tt\u1eed\tb\u1ecb\tnghi\u00eam\tc\u1ea5m\tb\u1edfi\tph\u00e1p\tlu\u1eadt Do\tTh\u00e1i.\tTalmud\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tc\u00e1nh\ttay m\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u1ea5p\th\u1ed1i\tn\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tr\u00fat\tng\u1eafn\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta. Trong\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o,\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tbi\tk\u1ecbch,\tngay\tc\u1ea3 khi\tn\u00f3\tx\u1ea3y\tra\ts\u1edbm\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tho\u1eb7c\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng\tmay\tm\u1eafn.\tCh\u1ebft\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u00ecnh\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean.\tC\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang ta,\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta,\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tn\u1eb1m trong\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0110\u1ebf.\tNgo\u00e0i\tra,\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tni\u1ec1m\ttin v\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o\tki\u1ebfp\tsau,\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\tn\u01a1i\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkhen\tth\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\ttang\tch\u1ebf\ttrong\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tbi\u1ec3u\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\thay\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft.\tTh\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tli\u00ean\tquan\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tv\u00e0 tang\tch\u1ebf\tc\u00f3\thai\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch:\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ecf\tl\u00f2ng\tt\u00f4n\tk\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft (kavod\tha-met)\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tan\t\u1ee7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\t(nihum\tavelim). Sau\tkhi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft\t\u0111i,\tm\u1eaft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eafm\tl\u1ea1i,\tc\u01a1\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean\ts\u00e0n\tnh\u00e0\tv\u00e0\tche\tph\u1ee7,\tn\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1eafp\ts\u00e1ng\tb\u00ean\tc\u1ea1nh\tc\u01a1\tth\u1ec3.\tC\u01a1\tth\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00ecnh\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkhi\tsau\tkhi ch\u00f4n\tc\u1ea5t\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00f4n\ttr\u1ecdng.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tng\u1ed3i\tc\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c\tx\u00e1c\tch\u1ebft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0shomerim,\tt\u1eeb\tg\u1ed1c\tShin-Mem-Reish,\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a l\u00e0\t\u201cv\u1ec7\ts\u1ef9\u201d\thay\t\u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcanh\tgi\u1eef\u201d.\tT\u00f4n\ttr\u1ecdng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ebft\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft\ts\u1ee9c\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng.\tV\u00ed\td\u1ee5,\tc\u00e1c\tshomerim\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0103n,\tu\u1ed1ng,\tho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ec7nh\ttruy\u1ec1n\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\thi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft.\tL\u00e0m nh\u01b0\tv\u1eady\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcoi\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ebf\tnh\u1ea1o\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft,\tb\u1edfi\tv\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y. Khi\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00f4i\tnh\u00e0\tc\u00f3\ttang,\ttheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng,\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch\ts\u1ebd\tn\u00f3i,\t\u201cXin\tCh\u00faa\tan\t\u1ee7i\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthan\tkh\u00f3c","c\u1ee7a\tZion\tv\u00e0\tJerusalem\u201d. Bia\tm\u1ed9 T\u1ea5m\tbia\tm\u1ed9\t\u2013\tLu\u1eadt\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea5m\tbia\tm\u1ed9,\tv\u00ec nh\u1edd\tv\u1eady\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ebft\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tl\u00e3ng\tqu\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tng\u00f4i\tm\u1ed9\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb\tm\u1ea1o\tph\u1ea1m.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u00f3\tphong\tt\u1ee5c\tche\tk\u00edn\tt\u1ea5m\tbia,\tho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm\ttr\u1ec5\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\td\u1ef1ng\tbia,\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkhi\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttang 12\tth\u00e1ng.\t\u00dd\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ee7a\tphong\tt\u1ee5c\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tl\u00e3ng qu\u00ean\tkhi\tanh\tta\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ebfc\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y. Trong\tnh\u1eefng\td\u00f2ng\tch\u1eef\tkh\u1eafc\ttr\u00ean\tbia,\td\u00f2ng\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0 vi\u1ebft\tt\u1eaft\tc\u1ee7a\td\u00f2ng\tch\u1eef\t\u201ctehe\tnishmatah\ttzerurah\tbitzror\thachayim\u201d\tc\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\t\u201cc\u1ea7u\tch\u00fac\tlinh\th\u1ed3n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\/b\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1eafn\tm\u00e3i\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. 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Ng\u00e0y\tShabbat Ng\u00e0y\tngh\u1ec9\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e0y\tngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tl\u00e0\tng\u00e0y\tShabbat\t(ti\u1ebfng\tAnh\tl\u00e0\tSabbath).\tShabbat\tl\u00e0 ng\u00e0y\tngh\u1ec9\th\u1eb1ng\ttu\u1ea7n,\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eddi\tl\u1eb7n\tng\u00e0y\tth\u1ee9\ts\u00e1u v\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tsau\tkhi\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eddi\tl\u1eb7n\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1ea3y,\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tnh\u1edb\tng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9\tc\u1ee7a\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa\tsau\ts\u00e1u\tng\u00e0y\tt\u1ea1o\td\u1ef1ng\tv\u0169\ttr\u1ee5.\tV\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tDo\tTh\u00e1i gi\u00e1o\td\u00e0nh\tng\u00e0y\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1ea3y\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tngh\u1ec9\tng\u01a1i,\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tt\u1ee5\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tc\u00f9ng\tb\u1ea1n b\u00e8\tv\u00e0\tth\u1edd\tph\u1ee5ng.\tNg\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tn\u00e0y\tr\u1ea5t\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tquy\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttrong\tgi\u00e1o\tlu\u1eadt. Trong\tng\u00e0y\tShabbat,\tgiao\tth\u00f4ng\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u1ea1m\tng\u1eebng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tbu\u00f4n\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1eeda,\tkh\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\tthi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111i\u1ec7n sinh\tho\u1ea1t\ttrong\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh.\tNg\u00e0y\tShabbat\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tng\u00e0y\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo Th\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tgi\u1eef\tcho\tt\u00e2m\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tngh\u1ec9\tng\u01a1i\tt\u0129nh\tl\u1eb7ng\ttrong s\u1ef1\thi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0110\u1ebf. V\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eddi\tl\u1eb7n\tng\u00e0y\tth\u1ee9\ts\u00e1u,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\ttrong\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n\tng\u00e0y\tShabbat\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1eafp\thai\tho\u1eb7c\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e2y\tn\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tl\u1eddi ch\u00fac\tl\u00e0nh.\tB\u1eefa\tt\u1ed1i\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tKiddush,\tl\u1eddi\tch\u00fac\tl\u00e0nh\ttr\u00ean\tch\u00e9n\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0\tMotzi,\tl\u1eddi\tch\u00fac\tl\u00e0nh\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e1nh\tm\u00ec.\tNgo\u00e0i\tra,\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e0n\t\u0103n\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 b\u00e0y\tth\u00eam\tchallah,\thai\t\u1ed5\tb\u00e1nh\tm\u00ec\txo\u1eafn.","Hai\tb\u00e1nh\tm\u00ec\txo\u1eafn\t(challah)\t\u0111\u1eb7t\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tkh\u0103n\tth\u00eau\ttrong\tb\u1eefa\t\u0103n\tng\u00e0y Shabbat Theo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng,\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0103n\tngon\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\ttu\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ecdn\tra\tv\u00e0o b\u1eefa\t\u0103n\tt\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee9\ts\u00e1u.\tSang\ts\u00e1ng\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1ea3y\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o\tCh\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\tB\u1ea3o\tth\u1ee7\td\u1ef1\tl\u1ec5\t\u1edf\tH\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnghe\tgi\u1ea3ng\tKinh\tTorah\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\ttrong\tchu\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tkinh\tTorah\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u0103m.\tT\u1ea1i\tH\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng\tgiai\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ec5\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng,\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi c\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tquen\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed5\tsung\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tv\u0103n\txu\u00f4i\tv\u00e0\tth\u01a1 ca\tt\u1ee5ng\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa\tv\u00ec\th\u1ed3ng\t\u00e2n\tthi\u00eang\tli\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u00e0y\tShabbat. Rosh\tHashanah\t(L\u1ec5\tN\u0103m\tM\u1edbi) Rosh\tHashanah\t\u2013\tL\u1ec5\tN\u0103m\tM\u1edbi\t\u2013\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ean\tKinh\tTh\u00e1nh\tl\u00e0\tYom Teruah,\tngh\u0129a\t\u0111en\tl\u00e0\t\u201cNg\u00e0y\tth\u1ed5i\tk\u00e8n\tShofar\u201d.\tRosh\tHashanah\tl\u00e0\tL\u1ec5 N\u0103m\tM\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tng\u00e0y\tth\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u00e1ng Tishri\t(th\u00e1ng\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1ea3y\ttheo\tl\u1ecbch\tDo\tTh\u00e1i),\tv\u00e0\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u00f9a\tthu\t\u1edf B\u1eafc\tB\u00e1n\tc\u1ea7u.\tTheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tthuy\u1ebft,\tCh\u00faa\tTr\u1eddi\tm\u1edf\tba\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0o ng\u00e0y\tRosh\tHashanah:\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tghi\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ed1\tph\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u1ed9c\t\u00e1c,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00ednh\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrung","dung\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00ednh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tvinh\tdanh\ttrong\tCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ed1ng\t(The\tbook\tof\tlife);\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\ttrung\tdung\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9\tng\u01a1i\t10\tng\u00e0y,\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tng\u00e0y\tYom\tKippur,\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0103n\tn\u0103n,\tchu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0 tr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1eafn\tngay\tth\u1eb3ng;\tc\u00f2n\tk\u1ebb\t\u00e1c\tb\u1ecb\t\u201cx\u00f3a\tt\u00ean\tkh\u1ecfi\tCu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a\tS\u1ef1\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1eddi\u201d.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi\tch\u00e0o\th\u1ecfi\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tgian l\u1ec5\th\u1ed9i\t10\tng\u00e0y\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\t\u201cCh\u00fac\t\u00f4ng\t\/\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tghi\tt\u00ean\ttrong\tCu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a S\u1ef1\ts\u1ed1ng\u201d. V\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tRosh\tHashanah\t\u0111\u00e1nh\td\u1ea5u\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t10\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0103n\tn\u0103n\tv\u00e0\tchu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed9i,\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tl\u1ec5\tYom\tKippur\tngay sau\t\u0111\u00f3.\tTrong\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tn\u00e0y,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tthanh\tt\u1ea9y\tv\u00e0\tg\u1ed9t\tr\u1eeda\tt\u00e2m h\u1ed3n,\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ec1n\tb\u00f9\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed9i\tl\u1ed7i\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea1m\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\tt\u00ecnh\thay c\u1ed1\t\u00fd\ttrong\tsu\u1ed1t\tn\u0103m\tqua.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tth\u1ed5i\tk\u00e8n\tshofar\t(k\u00e8n\ts\u1eebng\tc\u1eebu),\tv\u00e0 trong\t\u0111\u1ec1n\tth\u1edd,\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0103n\tt\u00e1o\tv\u00e0\tu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1eadt\tong,\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1eddi\tch\u00fac l\u00e0nh\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttr\u01b0ng,\tch\u1eb3ng\th\u1ea1n\tnh\u01b0\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u1ef1u. Yom\tKippur\t(L\u1ec5\tChu\u1ed9c\tT\u1ed9i) Yom\tKippur\t\u2013\ttheo\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tl\u00e0\tng\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a\tS\u1ef1\tChu\u1ed9c\tT\u1ed9i\t\u2013 ng\u00e0y\tthi\u00eang\tli\u00eang\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tc\u1ee7a\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o.\tT\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tchu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\t\u0103n\tn\u0103n.\tYom\tKippur\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tv\u00e0o ng\u00e0y\t10\tth\u00e1ng\tTishri,\tt\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tch\u00edn\tng\u00e0y\tsau\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tL\u1ec5\tN\u0103m M\u1edbi.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tng\u00e0y\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u201c10\tng\u00e0y\t\u0103n\tn\u0103n\u201d. Theo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tc\u1eed\th\u00e0nh\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tth\u00e1nh\tn\u00e0y\tli\u00ean t\u1ee5c\ttrong\t25\tgi\u1edd\t\u0103n\tchay\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tH\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tDo\tTh\u00e1i. Yom\tKippur\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u00fac\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eddi\tl\u1eb7n\tng\u00e0y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi\tc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\tchung\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tKol\tNidrei\t(T\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n),\tc\u1ea7u\txin\ts\u1ef1 tha\tth\u1ee9\tcho\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tth\u1ec1\tnguy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tho\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh.\tNg\u00e0y h\u00f4m\tsau\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i\tl\u1ec5\td\u00e0nh\tc\u1ea3\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1eafm\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n,\tg\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c\tth\u00fa\tnh\u1eadn\tt\u1ed9i\tl\u1ed7i,\tc\u1ea7u\txin\ts\u1ef1\ttha\tth\u1ee9,\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tS\u00e1ch\tLevi\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tS\u00e1ch Ng\u00f4n\tS\u1ee9.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1eb7c\tqu\u1ea7n\t\u00e1o\ttr\u1eafng\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ttinh\tkhi\u1ebft.\tYom\tKippur\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n\ttrong\tl\u1eddi\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tNe\u2019ilah\t(\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1eeda)\tv\u00e0\t\u00e2m\tthanh\tl\u1eafng\t\u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\tti\u1ebfng\tk\u00e8n\tshofar.","Passover\t(L\u1ec5\tV\u01b0\u1ee3t\tQua) C\u00e1c\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tth\u00e1nh\t(haggim)\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tk\u1ef7\tni\u1ec7m\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1o,\tnh\u01b0\tvi\u1ec7c\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\tAi C\u1eadp,\ts\u1ef1\tm\u1eb7c\tkh\u1ea3i\tc\u1ee7a\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa\ttrong\ts\u00e1ch\tTorah,\tho\u1eb7c\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u\ts\u1ef1\tchuy\u1ec3n\tm\u00f9a\tho\u1eb7c\tl\u00fac\tgiao\tth\u1eddi\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c\tchu\tk\u1ef3\ttr\u1ed3ng\ttr\u1ecdt. Trong\ts\u1ed1\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tba\tl\u1ec5\tch\u00ednh,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tL\u1ec5\tV\u01b0\u1ee3t\tQua\t(Passover),\tL\u1ec5\tTu\u1ea7n (Shavuot)\tv\u00e0\tL\u1ec5\tL\u1ec1u\tT\u1ea1m\t(Sukkot)\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tm\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00edn\th\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u00e0nh\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u1ec1\tJerusalem\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tl\u1ec5\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\ttrong\t\u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd.\tV\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tba\tL\u1ec5\tV\u01b0\u1ee3t\tQua,\tL\u1ec5\tTu\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tL\u1ec5\tL\u1ec1u\tT\u1ea1m\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ecdi chung\tl\u00e0\t\u201cba\tl\u1ec5\th\u00e0nh\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Passover\tl\u00e0\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tngh\u1ec9\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tb\u1ea3y\tng\u00e0y\tt\u1ea1i\tIsrael\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e1m\tng\u00e0y b\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tIsrael,\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u00e0o\tchi\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed1i\tng\u00e0y\t14\tth\u00e1ng\tNisan\t(th\u00e1ng\tth\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\ttheo\tl\u1ecbch\tDo\tTh\u00e1i),\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tnh\u1edb\tng\u00e0y\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\t\u1edf\tAi\tC\u1eadp.\tTh\u1eddi\tx\u01b0a,\tl\u1ec5\tn\u00e0y\ttr\u00f9ng\tv\u00e0o\tm\u00f9a\tg\u1eb7t\tl\u00faa\tm\u1ea1ch.\t\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\tl\u1ec5\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tnghi\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tngay\tt\u1ea1i\tgia \u0111\u00ecnh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i.\tTrong\thai\t\u0111\u00eam\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tPassover,\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi trong\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tqu\u00e2y\tqu\u1ea7n\tb\u00ean\tb\u1eefa\tc\u01a1m\tnghi\tl\u1ec5\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0seder,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0 Passover\tSeder\t(B\u1eefa\tt\u1ed1i\tL\u1ec5\tV\u01b0\u1ee3t\tQua).\tV\u00ec\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ea1y\ttr\u1ed1n\tkh\u00f4ng cho\tph\u00e9p\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tch\u1edd\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc\tb\u00e1nh\tm\u00ec\tk\u1ecbp\tl\u00ean\tmen,\tcho n\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3\t\u0103n\tc\u00f3\tli\u00ean\tquan\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0o\ttho\u00e1t\t(nh\u01b0\tth\u1ecbt\tc\u1eebu,\tb\u00e1nh m\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tmen,\trau\t\u0111\u1eafng,\tv.v\u2026)\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0103n\ttrong\tkhi\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c\tnghi\tl\u1ec5\tg\u1ee3i\tnh\u1edb\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00e0o\ttho\u00e1t\tn\u00e0y.\tS\u00e1ch\tNh\u00e3\tCa,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec1\tv\u1ec1\tm\u00f9a\txu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tt\u00ecnh\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa\td\u00e0nh\tcho ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ttrong\tL\u1ec5\tPassover.","","B\u1eefa\tt\u1ed1i\tL\u1ec5\tV\u01b0\u1ee3t\tQua \u0110\u1ec3\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5,\tnh\u1eefng\tlo\u1ea1i\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tc\u00f3\tmen\t(chametz) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tmang\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u00f9ng\tsu\u1ed1t\ttu\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e0\tc\u1eeda\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ecdn\td\u1eb9p\ts\u1ea1ch\ts\u1ebd\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tb\u00e1nh\tm\u00ec\ttrong nh\u00e0,\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tbu\u1ed5i\ts\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttr\u01b0ng\tchi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh\tm\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tmen\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\ttrong\tnh\u00e0.\tB\u00e1nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tmen\t(matzo)\ts\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00f9ng\tthay\tcho\tb\u00e1nh\tm\u00ec. Shavuot\t(L\u1ec5\tTu\u1ea7n) N\u0103m\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\tng\u00e0y\tsau\tL\u1ec5\tPassover,\tt\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y\t6\tth\u00e1ng\tSivan (th\u00e1ng\tth\u1ee9\tba\ttheo\tl\u1ecbch\tDo\tTh\u00e1i),\tl\u00e0\tL\u1ec5\tShavuot,\thay\tl\u00e0\tL\u1ec5\tTu\u1ea7n.\tTrong T\u00e2n\t\u01b0\u1edbc,\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1ec5\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ean\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tL\u1ec5\tHi\u1ec7n\txu\u1ed1ng.\tShavuot\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0\tl\u1ec5\tm\u1eebng\tthu\tho\u1ea1ch\tl\u00faa\tm\u00ec\tv\u00e0\thoa\tqu\u1ea3\t(v\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u201cL\u1ec5 Thu\tho\u1ea1ch\u201d\thay\t\u201cL\u1ec5\thoa\tqu\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u00f9a\u201d),\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1ec1\tsau\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tli\u00ean\th\u1ec7 v\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tXu\u1ea5t\th\u00e0nh\t\u2013\tkhi\tMoses\tnh\u1eadn\t10\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tR\u0103n\tt\u1eeb\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa tr\u00ean\tn\u00fai\tSinai.\tNh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1eadp\ttrong\tph\u1ea7n\ttr\u00ean,\tL\u1ec5\tPassover\tk\u1ec9\tni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n\tIsrael\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u00e1ch\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\t\u1edf\tAi\tC\u1eadp;\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u1ea3y\ttu\u1ea7n, trong\tng\u00e0y\tL\u1ec5\tShavuot,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa\ttrao\tt\u1eb7ng\tTorah\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tcam\tk\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa.\tT\u1eeb\t\u2018Shavuot\u2019\tc\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\t\u2018tu\u1ea7n\u2019,\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ec5\th\u1ed9i\tShavuot\t\u0111\u00e1nh\td\u1ea5u\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tgiai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y\ttu\u1ea7n\tgi\u1eefa\tL\u1ec5\tPassover\tv\u00e0\tShavuot. Trong\tng\u00e0y\tShavuot,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\th\u1ecdc\tTorah\tsu\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u00eam, \u0103n\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tl\u00e0m\tt\u1eeb\ts\u1eefa\t(b\u00e1nh\tpho\tm\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e1nh\tcr\u00eape\tm\u1ecfng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\ty\u00eau\tth\u00edch),\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tS\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tRuth,\ttrang\ttr\u00ed\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1eeda\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec1n\tth\u1edd b\u1eb1ng\tm\u00e0u\txanh\tl\u00e1\tc\u00e2y,\tm\u1eb7c\tqu\u1ea7n\t\u00e1o\ttr\u1eafng,\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttr\u01b0ng\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tthanh khi\u1ebft. Sukkot\t(L\u1ec5\tL\u1ec1u\tT\u1ea1m) L\u1ec5\tSukkot\t(L\u1ec5\tL\u1ec1u\tT\u1ea1m)\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tnh\u1edb\tqu\u00e3ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t40\tn\u0103m\tm\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\tph\u1ea3i\ts\u1ed1ng\tlang\tb\u1ea1t\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ec1u\tt\u1ea1m\t(sukkot)\ttrong\tsa m\u1ea1c\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\t\u0110\u1ea5t\tH\u1ee9a.\t\u0110\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ec5\tm\u1eebng\tthu\tho\u1ea1ch hoa\tqu\u1ea3\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\td\u1ea5u\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tm\u1ed9t\tchu\tk\u1ef3\ttr\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ea5y.\tC\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0"]