มิเชล ฟูโกต์

V gTJ'I.Hll u fll'Ul (4) 1~flil'Hlel 'U'tt'U.:Jih-1 (10) .mf1 1 am'.ib',11\"161'1un~ub'Un~e1.(:Miilitc'1hrnel -\"wln~ ................................... .. ..... ....... ... 1 3 Foucault) fl11il'Ul J!H\\-37U 4 LLU1'ttlel'ti1-3'\\Jel-3'W1n~ 31 \" illfl 2 -w1n~fl'U 17't'lfl';i';j)J 35 \" .cl Q ,; •• 1'i' ,; iJ'Yl'YI 1 n1'a'Jb~'a7::'ll!a7'Yln'a'a3J'lleHITI bnlvl ........... ... ............ .. .......... .... .... ..... 37 \" 1. 11'Ylm':i~~m1::;11 37 40 .cl Archeology of Knowledge.... .... ..... .. .... .................................... 47 iJ'Yl'YI 2 'l 'i' Q ,; .. .. (1) n1'a'J b~'a7::'ll!a7'Yln'a'a3J 'U.bb'U,'J biJ'alnl.~Gl'llel-:l~'Jl:IJ'a \" (Archeology of Knowledge) 47 m1Yi1,rn.1m1~L1h-1,mnm~~e:i~,J1;'le:i~'lJeJ.J \"'Yl~~~,, \"m'lJ11'l!1 \" (6) ii L'l1'1 ~ln \\Pl (Mi che l Foucault)

m'i~c;i'itJ~·mJ-:J'llel-:J17'Ylm'i:!-J (auto-organization of discourses) 53 ~ 53 56 .1m.1l~tJ5ir~m'i'Yl7-:J17'Ylm'i:!-J (discursive practice) 1. nl'i~~'iU~1LeJ-:Jll1J Archive (neJ-:J'<il~Vl:!-J7E.lbVl<1'1) ~ 2. '1U7:!-J'llel-:J17'Ylm'i:!-J (field of discourse) 3. lU~U1:!-J'lleJ-:J11Y1m'i:!-Jiim:;rnuitJ11Y1m'i:!-JV1m~\"7 mJ1-:ieJ~ (discursive formations) 56 4. m:;rnu0<r1-u (paradigm Vl!fo episteme) num:;rnu'itl 57 ~ 17'Yln'i'i:!-J (discursive formation) 5. nl'i~~iu~1b€l-:Jll1JU'i:;L~UUriJV17 (object) LLU1ff\"ll:).J~~ (concept) UG'l:;ml'l:r~ (theory) LLvi-:Jm'i~n'l:1-7 58 (2) ilqJ'llll b~.:11fi1't1 m iJ~irGirn\"a't17.:111't1f)\";i\";ill bbii::iJ~ir@irn\"a ~L3JL'lJ17't1f)\";i\";ill 67 (3) ~-rntl1.:irn\"ii~mt1bb1J1J Archeology 68 1. m'i~n'l:rlff\"ll:!-JUllU Madness and Civilization 68 2. m'i~n'l:rlfllbU~'lleJ-:Jfl~iln (Birth of Clinic) uri:;m'iLtrforn'Yi~u l muEi1Lc;i rni-:i ~rifli.lnl'ibb'l'l'YI 'YI 1.1 UGil'ilell mn'YlbLri:;lel'1rl'l'l'i:;U1'i1 ' 72 (4) 'li·mJ7\\4\\;lelLtlabb\\41~~ Genealogy The Order of Discourse: ~ A6 'f o d d ,..I C. Q 6 fll\";j'J b~\"a1 ::'11111't1f)\";i\";ill b<il tJ~1\\4.:ltl.:11J\"a::b<il\\4fll\"a'JYnmt 79 n7'i1b<rl'i7:;ifomrilbU~1'Ylm (Genealogy) (lu'li1-:i Archeology of Knowledge) 84 (s) ilqJ'\\111 b~,:iiJ;'l!qJ7'll el.:! bb\\41 ~ <ii b~el.:l t1eltl-~11ll (statement) 85 (6) Nil n\"ii::'t11J.:11'U.'lJ e1.:iwLnG1'1u'li1.:i~'U. 102 ~ ~1n~n~U1 ~1~Hla~f 105 \"1J't1't1 3 \"' w~1n~n1J1l\"a::1@i~1aG1{ 1fi1't1t.llbb1J1J GeneaIogy 'lJel.:!W~ Ln~..... . 107 Genealogy Vl',:!I, ielnl'i-1 Lfl'il:;VI' LbU1m\" L-u~ - n0l'l',l:!I~, 1-'YI m 110 m11v-nnm.h:;1~<r11~<11'SUU1'Yf1LU'llel-:Jv-l1rni 115 ~ il1'lf11 lf[n.i' (Mic hel Ft>ucault ) (7)

.illfl 4 .fll'.i1 'Wlfl1'1 Modernity 1-J1-J1-Jel.:JL'l'i~~el a .:.tf11-J1,llJfJb'IUl'lJ eH'WLflv1 129 ~ 'lJ't'l't'I 4 ..It ,; \"\"3J3J3Je1.:i'lJe1.:iTI rnmmrm'~ll-a~~it3J~U<b/ i,3J'.... ..... ..... ........... ... .... ..... ...... 133 . .~ ~ 'lJ't'l't'I s .1TI1'Yl m'lJ e:i-Jv-J1rwflumj\"~mj'1 E.Jfl \"'~E.J1'Vl~ (1) ~ 133 (2) .fruG-ie:iu-w~u1m1'lJeJ-J~~\"'~E.J1'Vl~Lu'Yiftu:;'lJe:i-Jv-J1n<i'i 134 ~~ flli\"bn<?ibV\\G'l~i;1bb'\\II-J~~~ (Reason of State) 137 flli\"bn<?ibbU1~<?1lb:;'l11m bm~n-.;i bbi;1:;m1:1-1~<?11\"lE.ll\"ellJ b'liU police, science of government 139 m 1 t J nm e : i - J \" ' ~ E.J1 'Vl~n1Jm1m1Jfl:1' -1tJ1:;'li1'liu1 u ~1u : ; t J 1: ; ' l 11 m ~ u;;i:;1u~~1u:;i:l-..ib-..in1J'f!f!1;1 142 ~111-..inrn..h:;'l11mu1;1:;1Jf]f]i;1 142 ' 1.JY11bm1:;~rnmi:;mni1biic;m1iu~Y1~u('l:;rnbv;m1.Jfld--i (social medicine) 145 1.h:;1Gim\"'G11'lJe:i-Jm:;mum1bb~'Yl~bbi;1:;m11'1im (Medicalization) 146 1:;1J~flli\"bb~'Yl~bbi;1:;mb~el~j\" (State Medicine) 147 E.Jlb~e:iifofl:1-1 : 1:;1J1JE.J1Vl;elfllibm'Yl~'lJel.Jbi1eJ.J (Urban Medicine) 149 fllibb~'Yl~b~el~~.Jbbi.J-JlU1umi~~Gl (Labour Force Medicine) 152 bbU1~<?1b1el-Jft'-Jfi:l-lbbi;1::;b\"'~il,E.J:1-1 154 b\"'~iiE.J:1-11u~~~\"'~E.JL'Vl~E.'Jf!<Ji'u 155 Biopower bblil:: Biopolitics.... .. .. .. .. .. ..... ....... .... .. .. ...... .... ... .... ... 159 1'1!u 160 1. ri1u1-..iLUb~eJ-J1Urnb1;1:;m11;1-J1'Yl'rr (Discipline and Punish) 160 2. m1'Yi1-J7U'lJel-J1'UE.J (Discipline) 163 3. bf!~e:i-Jile:i1um1\"'11-J1ii:E.J 165 . .4. flli\"bn<?iif'-Jfl:1-1 bb'VI-J1'UE.J 167 169 f11'a~'J'lJ~3J b'ael.:lb'YII~ 7. sex nlJ Repressive Hypothesis 170 2. n;;i1nm1mw1~ sex ri1u1-..i bb1;1:;m1~1 171 ~ (8) ih,rn \\fin~ (Michel Foucault)

.1J l'lHl ....J1fl~ (Michel Foucault) 1u~ 2s fam' 1uu Ltlu1umuH11J:J.J'H1,1,rn1:J.J'lleJ.JiJL•1ff1 ~tn<li (1926- ~ 1984) urnJ1'l5qJlnl'Jba1eJ.J\\>1'U~l'1qJ'llel.Jfam..h~-Jl'f\"tm'J~ L'UVl'f\"f~'llel.J~b;U'U h1-111:J.J~(,)'lleJ.J~tn<liii ~r1G'leJm1tlr1\\91 LtlleJ.Jm1:J.J~\\911>1'U1vfiim1:J.J~u 1u€i1m~ viii'llel.J'il1bel.J:J.Jl~~'\\,j, 'Yi11 brl'11ll'V'l~.Jn'11.J~'\\,j, :J.Jlnn-;hun~\\91Vl~eluntl51~5w7 L'U'f1~1dd~ 20 ~ l~1l~~bU'Ubrl'U'U b'Vl:J.Jlb~el~.J te:1~iJ'U~ b'll n1l'Jl Q./€),J q~ Uelrl '1111~ b'V'l'Jl~rllbtl1urn'Yiuut(,)U'oJl'\\,l,1'\\,l, 1'111:J.J~(,)'l)e).J'lfl1~ri.J~rlG'lel 'Lib!Jb!Jl'll'U'lleJ.J1r1n ri1um1:J.J~\\91'lleJ.JuntJ51~m1n~f!clic;i'.J.n~11L1-1uri.J~r1G'leJ m1:J.J~\\91'lleJ.J~-ifLL'J.J.Jl'U 'll11u1Lu1m•fo ~u LLr1~tl1~L'Yl'f\"f \"1r1n~fll:J.J\" 5w7 m~~~11:J.Jnutl1~mru1-1~.J'Vl-d..J'll eJ.Jtl1~'ll1rn1u1r1n LLG'lml:J.J~\\91'lleJ.J~tncliri.J ~ ~rlG'lell>1'U~l<ilelU Ji'eJU~'Ylfi 11:J.J~.Jmoifbb'J.J.Jl'U 'l511'Ul ~\\Jv,n\"1t' .J 'V'11n~rinn\\91 b'6'U \\I \\J b~n 1>1'Ubbf1 l-1'\\,l,l'n itnt'Yl'jj- n~:J.Jbn~ brlflbnuu l>)'\\,j,~'\\,j, l>)'\\,j,~'J 'l511fl~:J.J l')'\\,l,~nld ' 'J1:J.J~.JG'lelnl'JG'leJ'1'lleJ.Jtl'J~'llln~.JVl:J.J\\91Lutl1~b'Yl'r1€l~~mru,1il.1-1:J.J (post colonials) ~ ~.JLtlu1-1uri1uLmlJ ~.Jm~~~:J.J1nii.J 80-90 LtleJ1L;u<li'lleJ.Jtl1~'ll1rnfan

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rieJ<il1eJ..:J'1m1:1-11'lJeJ..:i:1-1u~~$11;lm1rn:;dJum:r~LV1~ Ltlum1:1-1ir..:iLEiInD;:;1' 'liHf<1\\L..:iu 'll 'I 'I , :1-Jlflfl'\"Jl~'o,J:;LtlULLU1-W'i.lJUl UlJlJ LlfU~\"i..:J m,:;~rilefi'qJ~eJi1m1:1-1 l~el:1-Jfo..:ifi'u \"J:;urni1u1..:i1uit'..:i~:1-JLL1JuCii1..:i'7 eJ..:J'1m1:1-11~..:ic;f<1\\'YleJU Yn<1\\~1u c-Jn-wunu€i1u1..:i \"\" 1um\"lmeJu~1:1-1u~~uLL-:i:1-1:1-1Cii1..:i'7 mh..:i'1:;L5!'..1<1\\~n~..:imi:;-ifuieJu vJ1n~~..:i '' \" i1u'YltJ1'Ylri1~qi1urn\"i~..:i~1m:1-1CiieJit'..:i~:1-11:1-1L~fa'lJeJ..:i~du~nmh..:i:1-11n Lvm:; l'!miruCii1..:i'7 it'..:i~:1-11:1-1L~·fo !'.'.IhuLL'1:;m:1-11rn~..:iV1:1-1<1\\JeJ:1-1<ihm\"JuueJ..:i'1ff.J1:1-1\"1 ll~tqJ1m1:1-1jLL1J1Jl<1\\LL1J1JV1<l..:iLl'!:1-JeJ L~eJeJ..:i'1m1:1-1f 1.l1tqi1~11:1-1frJn~..:i ~lm:l-l17Lr1<1\\~Uel~l..:JLtlUnm..:iVl~el'\\.J-J 1J1~'Ylil..:i'\\ll~el'\\.J-J l'!r17UU1:1-JL~'foCill..:J'7 'lJeJ..:i~:~;1u~n..:di..:i~'1elULL~'1Uel m'..:i:1-11n LLc,i11c,i1LL'1:;'YJ1n~~..:iLtluri11;l..:iV11;lfll'\\eJ..:i~u~·1h!'..lc-Jl;ln111u1t~<1\\1uhn1vf \" lll1;;i!'..1~1vm~°TuL~1U \"' (2) -3l'U6\\Jfl ,:n.fin~ : 'II I I vi1fl unJ fll 'J6Ufl-:.t'W1n t.1'Yl1-:.t1 'lf1m1t1-d-:.i 1;J~~e1m1Lflile1u'1111 • 'II 'II ~ha~ fl a 6U fl-3 ill fl U'J ~'lfl'lf'U:i1 5 U'J~ fll'J ill flru f1'Uflfl 'II u 1. n7'abtl~~'U.~L~n1Jih1fibati.:i'llel.:IN~~eltln'J1 N~tmn~ tl~~'U, ,..~el \" \"\" ncu.eiein (the weaks , the the others) marginals , excluded ~'U,~~LU(j\\1vf~~e)eJ:;'l.\"J? n~eJ~U~'lJel..:Jfll\"li11Elrnl'l'lJi'~(j\\ i1n'Yi1vf~(j\\ \"\"

(UU) Wittgenstein LLi1 :: Russell (ni11~) Whitehead LLi1:: Noam Chomsky (~1~) Levi-Strauss Lli'l:: Roland Barthes 38 iiL'lfi1 ~n~ (Michel Fouca ul t)

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