7th grade Body Systems Flip Book

Body Systems Flip Book Aarya Patil

Table of ContentsIntegumentary System Special Senses System Digestive System ● Main Functions ⦿ Main Functions ⦿ Main Functions ● Structures ⦿ Structures ⦿ Structures ● Diseases and Careers ⦿ Diseases and Careers ⦿ Diseases and CareersMusculoskeletal System Cardiovascular System Urinary System ● Main Functions ⦿ Main Functions ⦿ Main Functions ● Structures ⦿ Structures ⦿ Structures ● Diseases and Careers ⦿ Diseases and Careers ⦿ Diseases and CareersNervous System Respiratory System Reproductive System ● Main Functions ⦿ Main Functions ⦿ Main Functions ● Structures ⦿ Structures ⦿ Diseases and Careers ● Diseases and Careers ⦿ Diseases and Careers

InteguSmysetnetmary Back to Table of Contents

Main Functions Function: Acts as a barrier toprotect the body from the outside world, protect against disease, eliminate waste products, and regulate body temperature. Back to Table of Contents

These the important Structuresstructures that make up Sudoriferous Glands: sweat the Integumentary glands system. Epidermis: the uppermost layer of the skin Dermis: the layer below the epidermis Fingernails: a covering that protects the tips of your fingers Hair: a source of protection for the body Sebaceous Glands: oil glands Back to Table of Contents

The Integumentary Diseases & CareersSystem has a lot ofdiseases but there Diseases: are also many ● Dermatitis: inflammation of the skin careers to treat ● Eczema: an inflammatory condition of the skin these disorders. characterized by redness and itching Careers: ● Dermatologist: the branch of medicine dealing with the skin, nails, hair and its diseases ● Plastic Surgeon: performs operations that change the shape or appearance of part of a patient's body Back to Table of Contents

MusculSoysskteelmetal Back to Table of Contents

Main Functions Function: Supports and binds tissues and organs, allows motionand protects vital organs Back to Table of Contents

These the important Structuresstructures that make up Bones: structure the body the Musculoskeletal Muscles: help provide system. movement to the body Cartilage: connective tissue that cushions the bones Tendons: connects muscle to bone Ligaments: connects bone to bone Joints: help the bones move Back to Table of Contents

The Musculoskeletal Diseases & CareersSystem has a lot of diseases but there Diseases: are also many ● Osteoporosis: the thinning and weakening of careers to treat the bones these disorders. ● Arthritis: painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints. Careers: ● Chiropractor: specializes in problems with skeletal system, muscles, joints and ligaments ● Physical Therapist: helps people who have injuries or illnesses improve their movement and manage their pain Back to Table of Contents

Nervous System Back to Table of Contents

Main Functions Function: a complex collection of nerves andspecialized cells known as neurons that transmitsignals between different parts of the body. Back to Table of Contents

These the important Structuresstructures that make up Brain: controls learning, the Nervous system. motor, and sensory areas, and learning, language, reasoning, and memory Spinal Cord: the message pathway between the brain and the rest of the body Nerves: help transmit messages around the body Back to Table of Contents

The Musculoskeletal Diseases & CareersSystem has a lot of diseases but there Diseases: ● Poliomyelitis: a disease of the nerve are also many pathways of the spinal cord which can careers to treat cause paralysis these disorders. ● Hydrocephalus: a disease in which there is an increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid within ventricles of the brain Careers: ● Neurobiologist: Studies the biology of the nervous system ● Neuropsychologist: Studies brain/behavior relationships especially cognitive function Back to Table of Contents

SpeciaSlySsetenmses Back to Table of Contents

Main FunctionsFunction: allows the body to react to environment by providing sight, hearing, taste, smell, and balance Back to Table of Contents

These the important Structuresstructures that make up Eyes: provide eyesight the Special Senses Nose: provides a sense of system. smell Mouth/Tongue/Taste Buds: provide a sense of taste Hands (or basically your whole body): provide a sense of touch and feeling Ears: provide an ability to hear others Back to Table of Contents

The Special Senses Diseases & CareersSystem has a lot ofdiseases but there Diseases: are also many ● Conjunctivitis: inflammation of careers to treat the conjunctiva, these disorders. ● Astigmatism: nonuniform curvature of the cornea Careers: ● Optometrist: the practice or profession of examining the eyes ● Ophthalmologist: a doctor whose specialty is diseases and conditions of the eyes Back to Table of Contents

CardioSvyasstceumlar Back to Table of Contents

Main FunctionsFunction: Transport ofnutrients, oxygen, and hormones to cellsthroughout the body and removal of metabolic wastes. Back to Table of Contents

These the important Structuresstructures that make up Heart: the Cardiovascular Veins: carry blood to the system. heart Arteries: carry blood away from the heart into different sections of the body Back to Table of Contents

The Cardiovascular Diseases & Careers Diseases:System has a lot ofdiseases but there ● Heart failure: occurs when the pumping action of the heart cannot provide are also many enough blood to the rest of the body as careers to treat it is needed these disorders. ● Congenital heart disease: a problem with the structure of the heart arising because of a birth defect Careers: ● Cardiologist: The medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart ● Cardiac Surgeon: Performs heart bypass surgeries and other cardiovascular surgeries Back to Table of Contents

RespSiryasttoermy Back to Table of Contents

Main FunctionsFunction: To take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide as we breathe. Back to Table of Contents

These the important Structuresstructures that make upthe Respiratory system. Nose, mouth, and beginning of the Trachea: where air is taken in and let out Trachea: tube connecting the throat to the bronchi Bronchi: pipes that break off from the trachea and lead to each lung Bronchioles: smaller branches that break off from the bronchi Alveoli: air sacs where gas exchange occurs Lungs: lobes which contain bronchioles and alveoli Back to Table of Contents

The Respiratory Diseases & CareersSystem has a lot ofdiseases but there Diseases: ● Asthma: A condition in which a person's airways are also many become inflamed, narrow and swell, and produce careers to treat extra mucus, which makes it difficult to these disorders. breathe. ● Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe. Careers: ● Pulmonologist: A person who is specialized in diagnosing and treating patients with lung problems and diseases. ● Oncologist: A doctor who treats people with cancer. Back to Table of Contents

DigSesytsitveem Back to Table of Contents

Main Functions Function:Breaking food into smallmolecules andthen absorbinginto the body. Back to Table of Contents

Structures These the important Mouth: where food is chewed andstructures that make up broken down Esophagus: delivers food to your the Digestive system. stomach Stomach: where food is chemically broken down Small intestine: absorbs nutrients Pancreas: secretes digestive enzymes Liver: creates bile Gallbladder: stores bile Large intestine: absorbs the water from the stool (leftovers from the small intestine) Rectum: a chamber connecting the colon to the anus Anus: where the stool exits our body Back to Table of Contents

The Digestive Diseases & CareersSystem has a lot ofdiseases but there Diseases: ● Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and whites of are also many the eyes from a backup of bile. careers to treat ● Peritonitis – Inflammation of the lining of the these disorders. abdominal cavity Careers: ● Proctologist: A physician specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus. ● Gastroenterologist: A physician specializing in diseases of the digestive system including esophagus, stomach and intestines Back to Table of Contents

UrSinyasrtyem Back to Table of Contents

Main Functions Function: To remove liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine; keep a stable balance of salts andother substances in the blood; and produce erythropoietin. Back to Table of Contents

These the important Structuresstructures that make up Kidneys: remove liquid waste the Urinary system. from the blood in the form of urine Ureters: tubes that carry the urine from the kidneys to the bladder Bladder: stores urine until it is ready to released from the urethra Urethra: tube that allows urine to exit the body Back to Table of Contents

The Urinary System Diseases & Careershas a lot of diseases but there are also Diseases: ● Nephrosis: A noninflammatory disease of many careers to kidneys. treat these ● Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra, the final disorders. pathway for urine in both sexes, and the common pathway for urine and semen in the male. Careers: ● Gynecologist: A doctor who specializes in care for female health problems. ● Nephrologist: A physician who studies and deals with the adult and pediatric study of the kidneys and its diseases. Back to Table of Contents

ReproSdyusctteimve Back to Table of Contents

Main FunctionsFunction: The reproductive system is a collection ofinternal and external organs--- in both males and females--- that work together in the process of procreating. Back to Table of Contents

The Reproductive Diseases & CareersSystem has a lot ofdiseases but there Diseases: ● Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): are also many inflammation of the abdominal cavity, or careers to treat peritoneum these disorders. ● Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH): swelling of the prostate gland which surrounds the base of the male bladder and urethra Careers: ● Gynecologist: A physician specializing in diseases of the female reproductive system and surgery of this area. ● Obstetrician (midwife): A physician specializing in the diagnosis and management of pregnancy and delivering babies. Back to Table of Contents

Bibliography● Des Moines Univ. \"Online Medical Terminology Course.\" Des Moines University Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct. 2016. <https://www.dmu.edu/medterms/>● (A–Z), By All Topics. \"Digestive System Function & Organs | Cleveland Clinic.\" Digestive System Function & Organs | Cleveland Clinic. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Nov. 2016. <http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_The_Structure_and_Func tion_of_the_Digestive_System>.● Rettner, Rachael. \"The Human Body: Anatomy, Facts & Functions.\" Live Science. N.p., 10 Mar. 2016. Web. 25 Oct. 2016. <www.livescience.com/37009-human-body.html>● \"InnerBody.com | Your Interactive Guide to Human Anatomy.\" Innerbody. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Nov. 2016. <http://www.innerbody.com/>.

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