womenhealth

VxY r- co a- e-P kx- kf-qx[ -lld-Hfh dngm- hlad- ka- eKA- vi e- KA- a] -wls Dkxk#k JFaad[ . wwm- lvG- FT- kn\\! This publication of this “Women’s Health” handbook was made possible by a donation from Tamara Jannink of the Netherlands. Thank you! qcd-jRokx- V-p xY T- knr- oc-qlh xD- pg-FK-q[x-llde- -e]b si -Woxt- kc JSq-b cdj- Rokq- fi -vx-mg Q-p lh-] }V- KC- <q- Nsq- m. w-Gm rD-h bka-Ecb n-l}-VKC- <F- K-Hf-hvm? We have other books ready to print, as soon as they have a sponsor. Can you help? www.BigBrotherMouse.com dkaf]Jte}wKqkvJxnb s[ wNaLfn: ldm }f jvpa, #laap Ltc[f, jFa Jxdi eKjcit, JwDk#a[ eKqLp # JSxh -Lfn: xa] a[D[ jRfi eKjV#bNa, lso dka xf[ SKqkv jxai Laakn Rbcxdiv ewe JtK lhknraa] lh n -JV: los-dka x[fS- K-qkvj- xiaL- aa- kn Rcb x-div ea] -wkb ce- kad- ka-Jqfe- -}wKe- yde- k (ewe), dKE- cse- k-Dkt- K-aKe- }d eKrscat[wKe[f µ 1997 x]aaD[ [ jRfi eKjV#Nb a Fifq- [x-Lfn: RhkaV- xY -lhknr- a]-alh n, Tcsq- Kv- ks Rbcxdiv lso dka x[fSKqkv jxiaLaakn DKvNalKan} kf: tDv 148qF26062009. qx[ -WsI -Dp 1 qx[ Dpg LRsq[x Vka-W< HR-jDid, cNsFia, 2009. F<aca 11000 roc Women’s Health By A. August Burns, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell and Katharine Shapiro. From the book Where Women Have No Doctor, published by the Hesperian Foundation. Published by Big Brother Mouse, Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. www.BigBrotherMouse.com Copyright © 1997 by Hesperian Foundation. All rights reserved. This book may be copied on a not- for-profit basis to meet local needs. For details please see www.Hesperian.org The three photos on the top and right sides of front cover are copyright © Joel Martin Halpern, all rights ­reserved. First edition, first printing, August 2009

wNaLfn: lmdf} jvap , #laap Ltc[f, jFa Jxdi eKjcit, JwDk#a[ eKqLp # Fifqx[ Lfn lkh nA]ahln Rcb xdvi lso dka x[fSKqkv jxiaLaakn Published by Big Brother Mouse, in cooperation with the Mennonite Central Committee

Ý dka-f]J- t-ew}- Kq- kvJ- xb-ns[ W<a< Dgco L- td Jxn-b [sT- knt- hkaW- oa-lkH- eB- ]-bjwfE- oaa- K-vfo “vlb aD- p-vg -mgx-pDkb a-Xm”. Jx-bn[sF- <- acaT- csT- kn-Shls-Doa-D}dD- m-tKx- ka JtK SknB- bks-Ahk-jen-fkn nlh aj- wko j- FkO -wkf-c-[ Dd-p ka-fJ-] te- -w} K-qkv-Dgpf- p JtK wkf-wM-x]aD- -gpjVia-VK-LrnfF- KJ- Fhsd- bNc-dvi -e}-wKq- kvw- ls- jwokjFOk. VYx-jTxI -aPw- Na-wYa-jqulg Q- hn-] s[ -jTgoka- P Tu Ql-]h gua\\D- pg-eao -GF-Ga-dka-qfi -DKa- ke- w} Kqkvw- ls- Jxn-b [s. Ga-VxY j- TIx-a-Pa<G- Eqh- ke- ks- bkn\\ JtK VKd- lvf- ch n-R]vq- kvFkd-DogcL- td-Tkn- qkv jE[sg -xai -Grwh- -xM a] -dbNcd- iv-vai r- k-ew-} K-qkv-wls-Jxbns[ -tKf- ivf- q-p -em ox-Wca. qcd-jRok- rcsi c- kb VYxj- TxI a- PF- K-jVai -VK-Lrnf-Jdbn- s[ e- kc,- Jxnb- [s, Qfh-] J]- t-ew}- Kq- kv tcx-Dsi -Q-h] EbcnE- c-p [f-Dgco \\H- V. Chkj- FOkl- bka-Asi e- Hu- fh vks-DpjFkO -Wca-lkb a-VxY j- TxI a- -PGrh-qcdD- -gplbkav- gmH- fh-zis. Ckh j- FkO - rkdR- -]hWao -Ddg-p <-tsi -Dt-m K-xkan- lh av- iar- ke- w}- K-qkv dK-t}a- k-a<-VxY -jTxI -aH-P VG- rhj- wokj- FOk- jvsg[ VxY j- TxI -aP-v-gmGE-heKj- qkKJ- Sn-b [s-Wao f- Nc-jDkog -aIa. Skx-Dg-pqcd-jRok-Hfhq- vo q- Md- ka-VKq- fy JtK JacW- f[ D- g-pek-xkfJ- d-Hh w-vai r- k-e}-wKq- kv-wlsJ- xn-b s[ Jxab d- kaj- Rif-cNd-Rcb xd- ai JtK dkaR- Naa- <-dai d- kn-jViaq- kd-ebca-dkaV- Nb a-JVsD- -epg <-Wia JtK F<j- ViaT- kn. Jxb-n[sD- d} W- oa-ekx- kfj- Vai -Qfh-] -J] t-ew}- Kq- kvHfh.

dkaf- ]-Jt-ew}- K-qkv-Jxnb- [s Ý  ektKvka 1. xkE- ld-Rhd-] bNc-dvi R- bksd- kn-wls-qcd-jRokd- ia-jDkK :: 4 2. via-rk-ew}- Kq- kvw- ls-ekc-ahlnD- Apg- kh -jViar- cb s :: 16 3. dka-Cq-u k-JtKdka-jdfp t- ]d :: 32 4. dka-thNs-t]df- ch n-axo -Jxb :: 76 VxY j- TxI a- P Hf-hWfi F- kdV- xY Jxnb- s[ B- ]H-b dJ- qf D-Hgp fJh- V, dcfJ- dh JtK-Ffi -qx[ -Lfn-lso d- ka xf[ - SKq- kv-jxia-La-akn Rcb x-dvi ea] -wbkce- kad- ka-Jqf-ew-} Ke- dy -ek, dK-Ecse- kD- kt- Ka- Ke- }d. Lfn-Hf-Rh vi -lK-an-} kf-JV-Fkde- Kv- vi - DFp-g if-q[x-Lfn xa] a- -D[ [ jRife- Kj- V#- Nb a, VKj- Df-lkj- x#- d-[ k. From the book “Where Women Have No Doctor,” published by the Hesperian Foundation, USA

Ý dkaf- ]-Jte- }w- K-qkv-Jx-bn[s 1qkdD- p tK-vvo -evu q- iawls-Jxb-n[s   ::  6 lK-Hcn- K-cKevu qia-wlsQ- ]hE- kn   ::  8 Rbks-dkn-wls-Jxn-b s[ -VNb a-JVs-JacG- fJ- f?b   ::  9 dka-xpV- KF- <-jfula  ::  11 Gaq- kda- PJ- xbad- kb cj- C[sqkde- bcaS- kb s\\w- ls-Rbksd- knJ- xb-n[s Tu Q-Eh] kn D-gpVK-dlv-jwOkG- a-tKv- ovj- qf JtK-dka-euv-qia. wM-x]aS- bks\\-Gaq- kda- P-FK-Ebcn-DbkaG- a-dka-a<-GEh-VxU r- oca- SP- m-gHV

dkaf- ]-Jte- }-wKq- kv-Jxnb- s[ Ý  xkE- ld-Rd-h] Nb c-div-Rkb s-dkn- wls-qcdj- Rok-dia-jDkK rtisF- kd-aIa- Jxb-ns[ -Dd} W- ao - VNb a-Fkd-n[s- Ht-nK-Xfo -VK- VbNa-Fkd-jfdi - Ab}x-jVai -Q-j]h COk F<j- fula ns[ j- Via-n[sA- }xb Ht-nKe- vu q- ai waY e- kc fLfnD- goc-HV-Jtch R- bks-dknw- lsJ- xnb- s[ -v-gm dK-fd] d- KL- qd Hf-Jh SdS- bksF- kdw- lsQ- -]Eh kn. SocBkb s: Dis-Jx-bn[s- JtK Q- -Eh] knd- -gxm -p Dbkae- kx- kf-W<j- rai -dK- rco -GF, Xkd-Hw-Tb si , Vlf- JtK q- kd- fd] dKLqdw- lsD- bka-Btb-] }bx- ebcal- aug \\D- jp-g Xulad- ia. JSb-cbkj- xugl- Jlc. xai -VKd- lvj- wOk-jVai - dbkcj- C[s-lK-Hc-nK-jqf- JtK -euv-qai - ebca-AgyswlsdK-fd] E- kx. qkde- bca-Dlh sa- lh n-Jxba- Jthc Jxbax- -pWckxJ- Sd-Skb sd- ai - DgSp sI w- lst- Kv- ovevu q- ai - wls-Jxnb- s[ , jE[gsB- bt-] K- rckb sd- ks-wls-dKf- ]d-dK- Tkn. lK-Hc-nK-cK-jTkgo a- -JP xab j- Rif-Gr-h Lqd. Jxbn- s[ J- tK-Qh-E] kne- k-xkf-Rbcxj- qf JtKx- t-p d] H- fh. xTp- kn\\-qKn- kf-D-gp jdfp w- Yad- vi q- kde- bcaa- -wP lsJ- xbn- [s. vksW- IsW- kc, lkf-FK-qvo -Wckxr- n}hs-nkdG- F-Dp-gFKd- kb c-jCs[ l- K-Hc-nK-cK-jTkog -aP, Lfn- eK-jqkK-jct- kD- D-gp bka-Rh]-edy -lkn Tu vgR-m hE]- wu-g ls-xia.G- aT- kn\\D- hlsC- [ga-Cc-u kb q- kd-ecb a-lKH- c- JS-btKW- ao v- gm- Wcalkn-D-pgFK- nK-cK-FKj- tpaq- ai j- Viaj- tulg se- cb aS- co . Chk-jRok-R-h]cbkR- bks-dknw- ls-Wao -jRko -D<s- ka-Jvv-Gf dkb cj- Cs[ -qkd- jRok-dm-eg k-xkf-jlko G- FG- ef-b J]- t-xai H- ff-h p-dcbkj- dogk. qcdj- Roke- k-xkfR- h-v] ai -rk JtK ekj- rf- ebcaSbks\\w- ls- wlsx- ai qhlx-Dis-ek-xkf-Sife- [a-GFc- bkF- Kj- Rif-JacG- fd- bNc-dvi -xai . Ckh j- Rok-R-Th] knj- Dkog G- f- Rbksd- knw- lsS- oa. jRko d- gnm- [sg e- k-xkf-Sife- a[ G- F-cbk-W<J- aKa- <D- Qg-p ]h-laug G- ra-h aI jVai Q- oa-VK-Lrnf Tu cbk-jVai - LDf.

Ý dka-f]-Jte- w-} Kq- kv-Jxb-ns[ tKv- ove- uv-qai wls-Jxb-n[s Jxn-b s[ -Qh-]Agysx- -plK-Hc-nKc- Kj- qf-Disq- kn-ald -JtK G- a. -lKH- cn- Kc- K-jqf-Dks-ald- jlaP c- bk- “rp”. vksWIsWao lkfjcOkcbkDsi Xfo Jxbarp JSnb si xpqkdebcalaug \\ldp j- Eaig - EblsW- lf-jEs[g J- xab q- kde- bcaDpgjtgpxFkdVkdRH-] V-ebx-] fo t- ]dD- -gpB-Db] ksG- aR- kb sd- kn. Rv] q- kvw- kh st- x}b -a-PeKJ- fsqkd-ebca-Skb s\\w- lsl- K-Hcn- Kc- Kj- qfq- kna- ld JtK Eug- wlsx- ai . lKH- cn- Kc- Ke- vu -qiaqkn-ald. D}d\\q- kde- bca-qkna- ldw- lsl- KH- c-nKc- Kj- qfD-peg kx- kf-jria-B-rb] ckb s-wk Rpxa- ld/RpxG- rnb: VK-dlv- wKL- xx: vbla-Dgxp- p-Hw-xai JtK- xpj- eIa-Xlnj- dfp w- Ya. fhcnRpx-Hwx- ai -Dg-Vp f[ -jct- k- wkw- lsD- bka-rv} j- wkO d- ia xai - Vod-Vlh sq- kd-ebcaq- knG- a. JSf/Flxesi ckf: - Jxbaq- kd-ebca- alh n\\ -JtK-xR-p ]v-Rkb s- RpxG- a/Rxp -ahln: VK-dlv- W-ufld-HxFh- x] . Jxba- fch nJQba-Ais-lbla\\v- xg-m p- qkd-ecb a-Dpxg- -Wp ckx-R-h] woa JtKx- -pWckx-Re-]h dy -Tkn edy e- s] Ckh r- kdC- ud- ChkC- ud-JSKS- hls. jct- k-Rcb x- JSK-Shls. dkaR- d} -C-] jqfR- pxG- aF- KG- W-Sb gysw- Ya xia Tu- vmt- j-[ ca-lhlx- JtKeFp- K-E>-dckb -Vdo d- KS- .[ Jlhxe- k-xkf-dK-S}ah - RE]- blsW- lf: v-tm -[jca-jVpf- lkt- xo -jqf-wlsJ- xb- wlsE- blsW- lf. n[s JtKe- k-xkf-jRfi - jnUlq- xo x- KF- k-tp: Aisv- ks\\D- pg-V[f-Vkd-R]E- bls- Grj-h C[s-F}fe- f} -nlf- Wlf JxbajnUlqxo xKFkt.p jnUlq- xo -xKF- kt- -p Hfh. lkf-FKj- Wisg T-u wkf JtKx- jp- tlu f-lld-jtid- R-D] K-cka: J- xba-R]- R-]nNb c: Jxba-Rj-] Vfp - alh nj- ct- k-jRfi c- NdA- id, TaP d- [-tk T-u dka-jAis- jVfp w- lst- >H- eh JtK- wls-Dnmg Nb cD- Sp-g m-gFkd- Spsl- uag \\. lkd- ka-jTgoka- Pl- kf-FKj- dfp w- aY -Ga-jct- k- vblat- K-vkn-lk-Fxo / qdo n- Nb c JtK-jVai -R]- D-pgJxb-ns[ -xpj- qf-e<-qiaW- sI -D<l- [f. jnUlq- ox-xK-Fk- wP-lldF- kdR- bksd- kn- tKv- knnN-b cl- ld- tpF- KJ- Sd-Skb sd- ai H- V-JS-btKW- oa. Jx-nb [s-vksW- ao - wls-Woa. FkdR- bksd- kn. lkf-FKv- -gxm -jp tnp .

dka-f]J- t-ew-} K-qkvJ- xb-n[s Ý  qkd-ecb aq- kn-Gaw- ls-lK-Hcn- Kc- Kj- qf-Jxb-n[s Dge-m osg Hwb: Jxab -D-Sgm f[ -S-tgm K-rckb sx- of- xoft- ]d: Jxbad- hkx-EPa-Dp-gxp-QOs-B-]bjWg[s- td] JtK RcnH- w.b jxglu -Rcn-Hw-Vb lb n- dks. Dd} \\-jflu a-FKx- p-jtlu fH- Tl- ld- Hwlb- ldx- k-xiaF- Kj- Wuglan- hknF- kd- xkF- kdx- fo -t]dE- ysg -jlaP -cbk VKF- <j- flu a RcnH- wb-xk-jwkO e- ]b-xoft- d] -LfnQ- bka-Dmg- /tso -tKf- .] GaH- tn- K-Cu-qkx- fo -t]dJxab - egosHw.b vlb a-Dpj-g fida- lh n-wK-rnknS- oc. Rcn-Hw:b RcnH- wb-FKV- blnH- wb-lld- xk-Skx-Dm-eg sgo HwA-b ygs-Acb nS- m-jg fula. Gaj- xulg -Sco -lK-e-}Fw-[ lsQ- ]h-Ekn-qvo q- -M dvi A- cb nH- wb-aaI , xai -ek-xkfj- Rif- Gr-Jh x-nb [s-Qa-h] Ia-xpt- ]d-Hfh. Jx-bns[ -Qh-] Asgy x- ep lsR- cn-Hw-bEysg -B]bJ- S-tb Kw- kh s- wls-xof-td] . Rcn-Hw-bJSt-b Kj- vUlsx- p- wK-Akf-jDgko d- iv-Acb nX- kdl- K- s}ba. Vkdx- fo -td] : Jxab -Ebls-jVpf-Fkd- Elb sW- lf: Jxab E- blsD- j-pg Elgu x-Stmg- K-rckb sR- xp -aldH- V- Elb s-WlfjwkO rk-xfo -td] . jEUll- K- rkx- of-t]d. -Ebls-Wlf-VKd- lv-fch nA- si E- Ka- [f-Agys-Dgp- e-}F-[ekx- kfQ- kb aj- wkO H- V-rk-xfo -td] - rofB- fu -sbknG- aj- c-tk-x-pjqf-e<q- ai JtK- lldt- d] . LfnQ- bka-Ra]- hln\\-DVpg- kd-xof-td] . EblsW- lf-FKQ- Kt- [f-a>-jxuldl- ld-jqlgu -jRif-Grxh- ai - JS-bxia-ekx- kfV- hls-dia-xoft- d] - eKl- kf JtK V- hls-dai -dka-Eyxj- EUl. Fkd-e[sg l- aug \\jEagi lKH- cn- Kc- K- jqfw- lsQ- h-E] kn. Gaj- c-tk-lld- td] , Vkdx- fo -td] F- Kj- Vpf-lld, jqgulG- rj-h fid-alh n-lld-xk.

Ý dkaf- J]- te- w}- K-qkvJ- xnb- s[ qkde- bcaq- knG- a-wlsj- SkO a- ox-Jxb-n[s: jSOk-axo J- xn-b [s Sblx-QK-tf[ a>-aox Dgm-a>-aoxa<eosg -a>a- xo H- Tx- k-Fkd-Slb x-HVr- k-roc-aox axo -wls-Jx-bns[ -xR-p v] -Rbks J- tK- Q- sO -a>-axo j-E[sg j- Viav- lb a-a>-aoxx- kl- igs-B]b-Fao d- cbk- wKAkf-JSdS- kb sd- ai . xai -jtpgxG- rnb- jfdi a- lh nF- K-ff] d- [a wYaj- xlgu -jfid-n[s-dhkc-jwkO -Hc-wYae- kc roc-axo (wc-Iaa- xo ) Jxba-vblaj- fid-f]fj- qglu - 10+15 V,p EgysJ- xba-Htn- K-Djg-p fdi -n[s- d[a-a>a- ox-Jxb.- vks-WsI -dj-mg Vai -roca- oxB- bks- dhkcj- wOk-e-Wb] ckxj- Vai Q- ]-Gh rnb. xiaJxba- Efi -jFa vksW- Is-d-mgjVia-rco a- xo v- lf (dNh s- vlb aQ- K-tf[ a- >axo -e<t- vi -td] -ahlnT- si - dxo S- f[ d- iv-axo -jtpn). FkdC- uq- k. jxgul-Cdu J- SKS- lh sG- aj- c-tk- tkaaxo Jxab AisepjwxI llh xRlvrco -aox. Rcb x-jqfF- K-jRfi G- r-Rh ]-EblsW- lfV- Nd- xSp x}b TknSbx} Btb] kaaoxDpgQKt[fa>xiajEs[g E}bx JtK-qlh xD- p-Fg K-Rbcxj- qf. jVai eg[s-EbcnGrr-h ocaxo eKlkf JtK lblaaxh} . lKH- cn- Kc- Kevu qai -wls-Q]h-Ekn lKH- cn- K-cKe- vu q- ai w- ls-Q]-Eh kn-jrai -Hfs-h bknd- lb a-wls-Jxn-b s[ jqkK-cbkecb aG- rn-xb ia-B-]b wkh s-aldw- ls-Rkb sd- kn. Acb nlai DK (Xkd-Hwbr- <) Q- Kt- [f-RldL- xa-SOaS- G-m r-hJd-bRkb s- dkn-wls-Qh-]Ekn jE[sg j- laP c- bk JSe-¾ S- ofe- Kj- S-L#a (Ôåóôïóôåòïîå). Ga-jxlgu -jfidE- kn- dkh c-jwOke- ]H-b cw- aY -vkb c, Rkb sd- kn-wls-tkc-FK-QK-t[f-Rld-LxaJ- S¾e- S- fo e- Kj- S-L#aT- kn-wYa. RldL- xa-aF-P K-jRfi -Grh-Rkb sd- knw- ls-tkcV- Nb a-JVs-jVia-QG]-h rnb. AbcnliaDK-QK-tf[ S- ocl- K-eF}- .[ Q-hE] knQ- h-] qdo -nbNc Agys-FK-jtgpxQ- Kt- [fSco l- K-eF-} [-GaH- tn- Kd- kh c- jwOke- -Hb] cw- Yav- kb c JtK T- isF- kda- aI -xiaF- KQ- K- Dm-ga>- t[fT- kn-waY -GaE- cp- [fV- K-F<-ciaw- ls-tkc. lK-e-F} [ Sco l- Ke- F-} [-FKH- T-FkdAcb nliaDKxkrk- Acb n DAg-m syg -Dxg-p B-p -Gb] al- so WKEkf (LWn) JtK-xk-VK- losWK- liaDK exo d- iva- >-jxlu dl- pdE- Ka- f[ A- ygsE- sgy -QK-tf[ - Ekf qcs- LfnS- lb x-eKj- qkK-wlsx- ai . liaDK jxlgu S- ocl- K-e}-F[ JtK a>j- xlu d-VKe- ox-dai - Jtch x- ai -FKd- kn-jVai -a>lKe}F[. Ga-jct- k- Rcb x-jqf, QE]-h knF- K-Vblna- >-lKeF} -[lld- Rn-] Nb c jxgul-jwokj- FOkv- iat- F}- }f-e}f-nlf.

dkaf- J-] te- }-wKq- kvJ- xb-n[s Ý  cosF- laE- -cp [f Rbksd- kn-wls-Jxnb- s[ -VbNa-JVs- Jac-Gf-Jf?b Ga-Ep-cf[ w- lsJ- xbn- s[ Q- h-A] ygs Rkb s-dknw- lst- kc-HfQ-h bka-dka-VNb aJ- VsD- gp-e<W- ai Wu Hc- wYae- kc, Htn- KC- -qu k JtKtNh st- ]d-fch n-axo -Soa-jls JtK jc-tkD- gp-tkc-vge-m k-xkfx- pt- ]dH- f-h ldp (XofV- KF- <j- flu a). alda- Ia, Ga-Htn- KD- g-ptkce- kx- kfx- -tp ]dB- -]ab aI , Rkb sd- knw- ls-tkc- nis-VNb aH- VJ- Stb- Kj- flu aj- Eagi : dlb ax- V-p K-F<j- flu a, Ht-nK-xp JtK Tsi -VK-F<j- flu a. qkd- ecb a-wls-Rkb s-dknD- -xgp -pdka-VbNaJ- Vsj- tlU n\\ Jxab -EblsW- lf, xfo t- d] , Rcn-Hw,b DmgeogsHwb JtK jSOkaxo jEsg[ -VK-dlvB- G]-b at- Kv- oveuvqia. dkaV- bNa-JVs-ecb aT- kn-Jxba-jalgu s-xk- FkdD- kf-jWx- E-p K-af[ -q[j- ef jEsg[ -jlaP c- kb RldLxa.

10 Ý dkaf- ]-Jte- -w} K-qkv-Jxbn- [s RldLxa Rld-LxaJ- xbaDkfDQ-gp Kt- [fL- fnR- bksd- kn, jE[gsxai -xA-p hkD- -gWp cv-Wx} d- kaj- Svp G- rnw-b ls-Woa. dlb aD- Fg-p Kx- -p VKF<-jflu a-jDglu -D<l- f[ , Rkb s-dknw- lsj- fdi n- s[ F- KQ- Kt- f[ -Rld-Lxa jlf[ e- KL- S#J- Ea (åóôòïçåî) JtK -LV#- JEfe- Kj- SL- #a-Tknw- Ya RldL- xaD- si e- ls-Bbksa- -JP xba RldL- xa-SaO -Swm- ls-Jx-nb s[ , jEs[g -jRfi -GrhR- bksd- knw- ls- aksx- -pdkaV- bNaJ- Vsjqglu d- hkcj- wOke- H]-b ce- kc. Gaj- ct- kT- kn\\-VpDJ-pg xb-n[s-ek-xkfx- -tp ]dH- f-haIa, JSbt- Kj- flu a, Rld-LxaH- f-hjRfi -Grh-Rbks-dkn-wls-Jxbn- [sdNx- qhlxD- -gpFK-Cu-qkH- fh. ald-aIaR- ldL- xa-nsi -WcvW- }xG- rh-Rcn-Hw-Vb lb n-Hw-lb ldx- kA- sgy A- bcnS- gm-jfula. fgsi a- Ia, RldLxaF- sgy -xAp- hkD- -pdg <a- fo -jct- kG- f-DJgp- x-bns[ e- kx- kf-Cq-u kH- f.h c[-DpW- }x-d<j- afp -Tkn\\c-D[ H-p f-ah <G- E-hdka-Wcv-Wx} - RldL- xaGaR- kb s-dknw- lsQ- -hn] s[ jqgulV- hlsd- ai d- ka-Cq-u k. Rld-Lxa-nisj- RifG- rx-h dp- ka-VNb aJ- Vsw- ls-Rbks-dknJ- x-b ns[ -Ga-jct- k-Cu-qk JtK jRifGrjh dpfxdp kaQKtf[ a>axo Grht- d] lpdfch n. Sco B- kb s: Rld-Lxa jRif-Grh-Jxb-ns[ -Cu- qk-vg-xm pV- KF- <-jfula JtKj- RifGrjh SkO axo QKt[f-a>-aoxTsi -Fkd-lld-t]d. jxgul-Jxnb s[ dhkcjwOkrkHcX- of-VK-F<j- flu a Rbks-dknw- lsa- ks-FK-Wbln\\B- f} j- Eko d- ka-QK-t[fR- ldL- xa jlf[ - eK-LS#J- Ea JtK LV#J- Efe- K-jS-L#a. RcnH- ww-b lsaksd- Bm-g f} -jEko V- lb nH- wl-b ld-xk, Rbks-dkn-wls-aks-dgmv- mg- ekxkf-xp-t]dl- dp JtKVK-F<-jflu aw- lsa- ksd- m-vg xm-g k-lpdj- tnp , Ht-nKa- -Pjqag[ -jlPa-cbk-Htn- KX- of-VK-F<j- fula. VK-t[x- ka JtK EK-af[ -wls-RldL- xa-Skb s\\D- pQg- Kt- f[ -Lfn-Rkb sd- knw- ls-Jxnb- s[ x- p-Qao -eK-Dlh a-Sg-mlk-txo , Wckx-Rh]-edy -Dks-jqf, a>-Aidwls-Rbksd- kn, l}a-rKq- ]x, Wckxr- c[ JtKWckxJ- ws-Jdab -wlsd- K-f]dw- ls- tkcj- ls. FK-Hf-th ]dJ- xnb- s[ Tu dka-xt-p ]d+-FKH- ft-h ]dJ- xn-b [s Tu Q-h]Ekn? QE]h- kn?- Jxab -waY - divL- Ed-Whknd- vi - jWg[s-Aygsw- lsSocl- Ke- }-F-F[ K-jRif-Grhx- tp- d] Q- h]E- kn JtK-ldp j- Wsg[ -Aygs-FK-jRifG- r-xh -tp ]d- dkaL- naT- Na. Jxbn[s. x-pqNs-JS-Sb ocl- K-e}-F[S- oc-fNcj- Dogka- Ia-DFpg- KH- V-VKe- xo -qiad- iv-Hwb-wlsJ- xn-b s[ . Chkc- bk- Sco lKe}Fj[ ViajqfQ- ]h, jfdi -alh n-FK-jViaQ- Eh-] kn d- so -dai -wkh x C- kh J- xbajqf-Jx,b jfdi a- lh n-d-mg FK-jVai -Jxbn- s[ . nlh a-ckb -x-vp ks-Ex} -Eao -xdi F- KG- rW-h ckxe- <W- ai -Jdb-jqfE- knT- kn-dcbk-jqf- ns[ , fgsi a- Ia,-Fysg j- RifG- r-hTkn\\-WlvW- co B- kd-FKx- p-td] -Q-]hEknT- kn-dcbk-Jxnb- s[ . tdi -eK-aK-aP- xai v- gnm- }-S[-D< jqkKc- bkJ- xnb- [sW- ca-FK-xWp- a} -Wkb -jDgko -DNxd- vi -QE-h] kn. lpdB- kb sA- sgy , xai -dmg-vmg- n}fS- [-D<-e<-tivJ- xn-b [s, jqkKc- bk-xvp- ksD- lh sC- ga[ -Jx-bn[sl- kf-FKC- du S- S[- Na Chkr- kd-cbkt- kc- vxg-m -tp ]d-Q-]hEkn. JSWb- ckxF- s[ J- tch -Jxab -nhlaSoc-lK-e-F} w[- lsQ- Eh-] kn-Skb sr- kd-Dgpj- Rif-Grxh- -tp ]d- jViaJ- x-bns[ Tu Qh]-Ekn.

dka-fJ-] te- w}- K-qkv-Jxb-ns[ Ý 11 dkax- -Vp KF- <-jflu a Jxnb- [s-GaD- ogc- Ltda- P-jlaP d- ka- GaE- }x-VDp- -Jpg x-nb [sB- b]-Ga-Ht-nKeuvq- iaa- Ia, D}d\\-jfulaH- t-nKV- K-xka 3+5 cai -Jxb-n[s-JSb- xp-VKF- <j- fula- tKW- ao -FKx- pj- tlu f-HT-lldx- kF- kdx- oft- d] Lfn-Qkb aE- blsW- lf. jqg[a-jlaP c- bk “jVia-VKF- <- JSdS- kb sd- ai -HV jfula” Tu tost- K-f.] dkax- -pVK-F<j- flu aj- Vai -wKv- cad- ka-DgpV- odd- KS- [ JtK-Jxab q- kde- cb a- Asgy -wls-Rbksd- kn-Dg-dp Nx-qlh x-Dgp-FK-Cq-u k. whlnj- rai - aH[- e-VK-F<j- flu a- fcsF- ia wls-wlh nx- kJ- tch whlnx- pJ- wd-xk- whln-tos-jtulf- JS-btfi j- En VKF- <j- fula wlh n-jVai -tK-f] xXp- b-x] kB- kx xkj- #n-d<t- si - Rlh sH- rh Jxnb- s[ -ebca-Tkn-Wfy c- kb - dka-xj-p tulf-lld-VKF- <-jflu ajVia-jtugls-Vodd- KS- e[- <-tiv-E-cp [f- wlsj- wok-jFOk. J- S-eb cb a-Tknv- g-Rm c]h- bk j- Vai -rnsi x- iaF- sgy j- dfp -wYa JtKjVia-rnisv- ks-WIsx- ia-Fgys- VNb a-HV. Rlv-VK-F<-jfula Rlv-VKF- <j- flu aw- ls-Jxnb- [sF- K-JSd-Skb sd- iaH- V-JStb- KW- oa. RlvV- KF- <-jfula-FK-jtgpx- SaO -aivJ- Sbx- -UD<l- f[ w- ls-dka-xpV- K-F<-jflu a. Dd} \\ 28 xU-Gf, Jxbn- [s-ebcaT- knF- K-xp-VKF- <- jflu a, vksW- ao -VKF- <-jfula-FK-xkD- }d\\ 20 xU JSv-b ks-Wao D- g-Vp K-F<-jfulax- k-Ehk dmg-lkf- FK-xk-D}d\\ 45 xU . VK-tx-[ kaw- lsR- ld-Lxa-jlf[ e- KL- S#-JEa JtK LV#-JEf-eKj- SL- #a FK-VbNaJ- Vs-HV-

12 Ý dka-f-]Jt-e-}wK-qkv-Jxnb- s[ Jx-bns[ -QA]h- sgy - SkxR- lv-VKF- <-jfula. Gaj- W[gs-D<l- [fw- lsR- lv-VK-F<-jfulaR- cnH- wF-b KQ- Kt- [fj- lf[ -eK-LS#- lkfF- K-jria-ckb H- t- JEaj- Viae- bca-Tkn, jEg[s-jRifG- r-jh tlu f J- tK j- aUlj- nUlj- ViaJ- Qba-Rls-AkB- -]Gb ax- fo t- d] . nKr- bksw- lsd- ka- Rkb sd- knQ- K-tf[ J- Qab -RlsJ- vva- Iad- -mgjqugl-ckb , jfdi l- lb aG- a-Dlh sF- K-xv-p lb a-B-Db] g-ap xb} a- ca-jqulg - xV-p K-F<j- flu a- jSvp G- rn,b Chkc- bk-Jxnb- s[ -Qha-] Iar- kdC- -uqk-Ga-jflu a-aaI . VbNaJ- Vs-Gaj- xglu - tkc-xplkn- j-} qpgx- VK-xka 14 xU dblaW- vo -RlvV- KF- <-jflu a, jxulg -JQba-Rlsl- ai -ab}x-acaa- Iar- kddNx- wYa T-uTisF- kd- qlh x, HwA-b ysg -AbcnF- kdR- cnH- wbd- mF-g K-Cdu V- lb nl- ld-xk. Ht-nKa- P-jlPac- bk: dkaS- odH- wb. Tsi - ld-t]d, Tu-vks-Dp- Fkda- Ia, Hw-bFK-HT-QbkaDksDgem sog Hwx-b k-rkx- fo t- ]d. Ga-Htn- K-aP-jls-Jxn-b s[ -Q-h]aIad- Nx-qlh x- nlh a-Wckxj- Wigs- Dp-gFKx- tp- ]dH- f.h Chk-ckb J- xnb- s[ Q- h]aIa-Hf-hxj-p qfe- <-qia-dlb aA- hk-aIa-Alh nA- gsy , Socl- K-e}-Fw-[ lsQ- ]h- Ssy -wlsl- kt- xo . Ekn-lkfF- K-xke- oxDov-divH- wb-wlsa- ks. Htn- Ka- j-P lPac- bk: dkaV- Ke- xo -qai JtK Jxab d- ka- jtgxp S- aO -wls-dka-Cu-qk. RlvV- KF- <-jfula Dai D- Tp- is-xpV- KF- <j- fula Vdp -xfo -t]d RcnH- wb xof-td] JQab R- lsw- lsx- oft- d] Ebls-Wlf Htn- K-x-pVKF- <-jfula jct- kR- cn-Hw-Vb lb nH- wb JQbaR- lsJ- Sd (dkaS- do H- wb)... ...JQbaR- lsA- k-wYa jtulf Hwb 5 x-rU tis-Fkd- dkaS- do H- wJb- Qab - Rls-Ak-waY RlvV- K-F<-jflu aw- lsQ- hn]- [sD- ogc-HV-FKx- Vp- Kx- ka 28 xU Egsy -WhknW- -uRlvw- lsf- csF- ia

dkaf- -J] t-e}-wKq- kv-Jx-bn[s Ý 13 Ga-Ht-nK 14 x-Ue}f-Dhkn-wlsR- lvj- fula Fao -jCs[ x- UD- <l- [f-wlsd- ka-xV-p KF- <j- fulaj- Dugl- GXb, Rbksd- knw- ls-Jxnb- [s-dmQ-g K-tf[ -RldL- xaL- V#J- Ef-eK-jS-L#a-a<-lpd. RldL- xaE- Ka- [f- aJ-P xab -jRifG- r-hJQba-RlsB- ]-bGax- fo -t]d-dNx-qhlx-e<t- vi -dkaC- u-qk. ebca-Tkn, HwbF- K-vgC-m du -VK-exo -qai , fisg a- aI , JQbaR- lsB- bG]- ax- of-t]d-Fysg -v-jmg ViaD- -Spg lh s- dka. RcnH- wbF- K-Bf} j- EokQ- K-t[fR- ldL- xa-jlf[ e- KL- S#-JEa JtK LV#J- Efe- K-jSL- #a, JtK-jRfi -Grh-JQab R- ls-aIa-jtxpg J- Sdt- Kt- knH- V. jxugl-JQba-Rlsa- Iat- Kv- knl- lda- ld-Rbks- dkn-Ga-Ht-nK-jVai V- KF- <-jfula, Hw-bdmF-g Kl- ldx- k-a<-jXlu ad- ai . aJP- xab d- ka-jtxgp -SOa-wls- RlvV- KF- <-jflu a-GXb. Tsi F- kdx- -Vp KF- <-jflu a, RcnH- wF-b Kj- tgpx-QK-t[fR- ld-Lxa jlf[ -eK- LS#J- EaT- knd- ckb j- dkog -lpd JtKJ- Qba-Rlsl- iaG- Xd-b Fmg- Kj- txpg -SaO C- ud-ehks-waY . vai r- k-Dg[-jdpf-wYaG- aj- c-tk-xVp- K-F<j- flu a Chkc- kb D- bka-rkdx- pv- iar- kG- a-jc-tkx- -pVK-F<-jfula, Grh-Vdy -eka- <-Jxb, jlUln- JtK X- -]b jqgulat- ls-jvg[s. Dbka-FKR- -ch] bkq- cdj- wko -jFOkd- mgx- -vp ai r- k-jTkgo -aWP- -du ai JtKlkfF- KE- cb nD- bka- Hf.h VKF- <j- fulax- k-vmg-Vod-dK-S[ vks-WIsR- cnH- w-bv-gVm lb nH- wl-b ld-xk, jRfi -Grh-dkaQ- Kt- f[ R- ldL- xa-LV#-JEfe- K-jS-L#a- Ahln-tos, jE[gsj- Rfi G- rh-xp-dkaV- Nb aJ- Vs-wlsR- lv-VKF- <-jfula JtK VKt- [-xka-wlsd- ka- tosj- tlu fV- K-F<j- fulaw- ls-Jx-bns[ . ns[ -ekcD- -rgp kd- jm-g tpgx-x-pVKF- <j- fula Tu Jxb-ns[ D- gpj- lok-t]d- llda- ox-GXb\\, VK-F<-jflu al- kf-FK-xk 2+3 jflu aj- DgulA- ygs Tu lkfF- Kx- kW- bln, T-ulkf- FKx- kJ- Rs. Rlv-VK-F<j- flu a-wlsj- wok-jFkO F- K-Wlb n\\jVai -Vod-dKS- [j- xlgu -jct- k-Qkb aH- V-Ht-nK- Asyg . Jxbn- s[ -F<q- cdD- pg-a<-GE-Rld-Lxaj- quglW- }x-d<-jafp lkf-FK-xpV- KF- <j- flu aB- -t]b K-rckb s- dksw- ls-Rlvj- flu a (jVai -VK-F<j- flu a 2 jDgul-Sgm-jfula). Jxn-b s[ D- pgx- -lp kn- -J} db JSn-b si -vgm-Dai X- fo -VK-F<-jflu al- kfF- Kj- Via-VK-F<j- flu a-JRs Tu-xk- jtUlnd- bck-Sla-Dpg-tkc-nisA- }bx. nhlac- kb -tkc-Gd-hFKX- of-VK-F<-jflu a, 2+3 jflu a VK-F<- jflu a-lkf-FKv- x-gm k JtKTis-Fkd-aIad- gd-m vi W- uax- k-tos-jtlu fl- pd. lkd- ka-VcfV- KF- <j- flu a Ga-Htn- K-VKF- <j- fula, xfo -td] -FKV- aI -jqlug -tK-tknJ- QbaR- ls-D-Qpg K-tf[ w- aY -GaH- tn- K-SOa- wls-RlvV- K-F<j- fulal- ld-Fkdx- fo t- ]d. dkaV- Iaw- lsx- fo -t]dlkf-FK-jRif-Gr-xh lp- k-dkaj- Fvi - Dhlsa- lh n Tu Jlc, xv-p ks-Dlh s-Ca[g j- lPac- kb jFvi v- [fD- hlsa- hln. lkd- ka-jFvi l- kfF- Kj- Fvi - dlb a Tu Dia-D-pTsi F- kd-VKF- <j- flu a-jtPxx- k.

14 Ý dkaf- J-] te- }-wK-qkv-Jxbn- [s vpvn- igar- ckb s-ac{ L- Vh eg[sD- -pgWcaj- Rfi j- xglu x- -plkd- kaV- cf-VKF- <j- flu a JtK a- {cE- -PBbksJ- Rs- ekx- kfE- bcnT- f} - Aacf-Dhls-alh n jqlgu E- bcn-Grd-h hkx-EPa-QblaW- knt- so Qbla-lk-dka-jFvi - AGEhC- so -a>R- hla Tu jlko a- >R- hla-Ge-qb k-EK-aK-lai -Gf-dmH-g fh Jthc-cksj- SisD- hls-alh n Tu Tkn\\-EKa- f[ -Hfh. Jlc. Tu lkfF- KG- EQ-h kh A- k\\F- bx} -a>R- lh ax- k-GEdh- Hg-m f.h Afugxa- >S- Oxw- sp , Gv-Xkd#kf-eK-jv#p- p Tu WkL- xx- kn Tu Bkq- Uaj- xlu sl- aug \\D- x-gp pG- aD- lh s- Ca[g lkfEcb n-Jdh-lk-dkaj- Fvi -Jvva- H-P fh jE[gs-Jxbn- s[ Q- hl-] ugal- kfF- KR- ]-hdmgH- fh. AeuvS- -jgm Rifc- NdV- K-F<c- ai w- lsD- bka. AqK-nk-nkxl- ldd- <-tsi -dkn JtK nkb s. Ada[ -BkJ- dh-Vcf. Bk l-vp ]-VK-L#J- za (Éâõðòïæåî) Ebcn-Jd-lh kd- ka-VcfV- K-F<j- flu a- Hf-fh p-Tkn AChk-cbkD- bka-tosV- K-F<j- fulaJ- Rs JtKv-mxg pc- [-D-lp gua-Jdh-HwH- fh Grdh- a[ B- k-W}xd- <j- afp -wK- Aka-S| VK-xka 6+12 jflu a lkfF- K-Ebcn-Dkb a-Hfh Xcf-lkd- kad- lb ax- Vp- KF- <-jfula (Ðòåíåîóôòõáì óùîäòïíå) Jx-nb [s JtK ns[ -ekc-F<-acaA- gsy lkfF- KR- h-]edy l- yfl- if-vm-eg Kv- kn-els-ekxx- -Udlb a-FKx- p- VKF- <-jfula. qcdj- wok-jFOk-lkf-FKx- p-lk-dkaf- Nc Tu els-ekx-lk-dka-GaX- cfl- k-dka- dbla-xVp- KF- <j- flu a. Jxnb s[ D- p-xg p-Xcf-lkd- kad- lb ax- pV- KF- <-jflu alkfF- Ke- si j- dfj- rai c- bk- Sao j- ls-xvp- ks-lkd- ka-Skb s\\ fsgi t- bx} a- :P A jFiv-aox ARe-h] ydA- di -Dhls-ahln ADlh svf[ (-Ckb nA- idnkd) ARh-]eyd-l[fj- xglu n-Tknd- ckb j- dgko AjFvi -dkh xE- aP , Lfne- Kj- qkKJ- lc-FblsG- e-bdKL- qd JtK Dlh sa- hln. ARh]-edy cbk-xpa- >-Exy B- ]Eb- blsW- lfT- kn-wYa Ae[cw- aY A- hk AR]h-edy -GF-Rhkn JtK WcvW- }x-lk-toxn- kdd- ckb j- dokg Q-n]h [sT- knW- ao -xpA- ysg -Ga-lk-dkaj- Tokg a- j-P ViaB- kb s-AhlnG- a-JSb-tK-jfula JtK Q-h]n[sv- ks- Woa-xp-Xfo -Dd} -lk-dka. Q]n-h [s-WoaG- f-Aygsl- kfx- -lp k-dkaD- g-Jp Sd-Sbksd- ai H- VG- a-JStb- Kj- fula. e<-tvi Q- h]-ns[ -TknW- ao - x- U-dblaj- txpg -xV-p KF- <j- fula jVai -jc-tkD- qpg- cd-jwko r- oa-rcn JS-Qb -nh] s[ - vksW- oa-qfi -jckO c- kb qcd-jwok-Reh-] yd-eK-Xls-Vlf-LVbs JtK ek-xkfj- Rfi -cNdH- fhf- dp- cbk.

dkaf- ]J- te- }-wK-qkvJ- x-nb s[ Ý 15 vks-WsI -dkal- ld- d<t- is-dkne- kx- kf- Ebcn-T}fQ- lb a- Xcf-lk-dkad- bla- xpV- KF- <j- fula-Hf.h  esg[ -D-gpWcaj- Rfi -jxlgu -xXp- cfl- k-dkadblax-Vp KF- <-jflu a egs[ D- pEg- bcn-Jdl-h k-dka-dbla-xp-VK-F<j- fulaF- KJ- SdS- bks-HV-JS-tb KW- ao . jqglu B- kd-R]hc- kb -lai - GfE- bcn-Hfh Jxb-n[sJ- Sbt- KW- ao W- caD- fo -tls-VKS- v[- fi -Tkn-Bkb s JtKesi -jdfc- kb -c[-DpG- fj- Rif- GrhD- kb aR- eh-] dy e- Kv- kn-Soc-waY . D<l- [f GrV-h K-S[v- fi S- kxW- <J- aK-a<D- gpH- fdh- kb c-Ga-qkd-Jdh-Hw- lk-dkaV- cfV- KF- <j- flu ad- bla. W<-JaKa- <-S-gHm V-a-lP kf-FK-EbcnD- kb aH- f:h Ada[ -lkr- ka-Dp-Fg ksd- cbk-jdgok. jdlu -jRfi G- rxh- -ap >-ligsB- ]-Gb aRkb s-dknT- kn-wYa-dcbkj- dkog JtKjRfi -GrhW- ckx-R]h-eydA- id-Dhls-ahln-ng[sj- qgpx-waY . Artpdj- caI v- f-gm gux-dk-jz, Ek Tu a>-lfi txo -EKa- f[ lagu \\ (jEiga LWtk). ADfo t- ls-d[aX- kd-Cocg f- a[ , Vk-efo , EPa JtK a>axo Tu lkr- ka-lgua\\ Dp-xg Dp- kfL- V#- S[aT- kn. Ga-jc-tk-D-Dgp kb ad- a[ l- kr- kaj- Togk-aP xai -FKd- <F- fi -a>-Dgpl- sgi B- Gb-] a-Rkb s-dkn, figsa- aI Wckx-Rh]e- ydA- idD- lh sF- sgy -Tf} Q- lb a-tos. ADof-tls-d[aB- kq- aU -jxlu s. elvC- kx-a<-Jx-nb [sG- a-Ex} E- oa-wls-Dbka xp-Bk-qaU j- xuls-lia- Gf-Jf-Db gpG- E-hHf-hQao .

16 Ý dkaf- ]-Jte- -}wKq- kv-Jxn-b [s 2qkdD- p dkaV- Nb a-JVsG- a-Rbksd- kn-wls-jFOk-jls (HcFKjtap qai )  ::  18 dkaV- Nb aJ- Vs-D-jpg Rif-Grh-Ecp- f[ f- pw- aY   ::  20 dka-Sfi e- a[ -GF-dbNcd- vi E- /h] Jza-/WR]b- di - JtK- dka-qco -qiaD- ks-jqf.  ::  24 GEdh <tisjquglR- bcxj- qf (dkaw- gxo -wau )  ::  27 Rhlsw- dm- kaE- cb nj- Tlu F- kd-Qh-G] rn b ::  30

dkaf- J]- t-e}w- Kq- kvJ- x-nb [s Ý 17 via-rk-e}w- Kq- kv-wlse- kca- hln- DAp-g hk-jViar- cb s aGat- Kr- cbksl- kn- } 10 rk 15 V,p Rkb sd- kn-wlsj- fdi -ns[ H- fw-h K-rnknS- oc JtKVNb a-JVs- jqugld- hkcj- wOke- -W]b ckxj- ViaQ- ]h-Grnb Htn- K-a-lP kf-FKj- Via-AhkS- -guaj- SaI JtKlkf-FK-qvo -dvi - Wckxr- n}sh n- kd. n[sA- x}b l- kf-FKv- R-gm -he] yd-W-udvi -jfdi Q- -]nh s[ T-u Q-]nh [s-lkc- L-} e. Rkb s-dkn-wls- tkcB- -]btK-rckb sd- ks-wlsD- si e- ls-Hc JtK d<-tisx- -pdka-jexp -ekh sl- ia-GXb jEs[g -tkcv- gj-m Wnp - qvo x- k-dlb a. e[gsD- p-gjRfi G- rh-tkc-qvo W- ckx-rnhs} n-kdd- Wmg- -u vg-xm p-Q]-Gh fjckO -ebt-] kc-zis-Fdi -jDlgu - dNb c-divd- ka-VbNaJ- Vs-Skb s\\, fsgi a- Iat- kcF- sg[ -vRm-g -]hFK-Wkfr- csi -DgF-p K-jrai l- ai -Gf-Jfb. Ga- qkd-a-PFKv- ia-tKn- knj- Cs[ -e[sg -D-gVp Nb a-JVs-jTgko -aaI D- bkaFKHfhR- c]h- bk jfdi n- s[ F- Kf- <t- osE- -cp f[ - Jvv-eoxv- ]aW- -uJacG- f Gaj- c-tk-Dtg-p kcd- <-tsi w- Kr- nknS- oc JtK FKd- bkc-jCs[ -wx-M ]a-D-peg k- xkf-Ecb n-tkcG- ad- ka-Sife- [a-GF-Dpg-Cud-Shlsjqlug -Gr-hRbks-dknw- lst- kc-xe-p -w} Kq- kv-jwxI - Jws.

18 Ý dkaf- J]- t-e}w- Kq- kv-Jxb-ns[ dkaV- Nb a-JVsG- aR- bks-dkn-wls- jFkO -jls (HcFKjtap qai ) jfdi -n[sD- }d\\-Wao H- f-qh vo -divd- ka-VbNa-JVs-wls-Rbksd- kn-wlst- kc, JSbd- kaV- bNa-JVs- D-pjg dpfw- Yaa- aI J- Sd-Sbks-dia-HV-JSt-b Kv- d} W- ao . fisg a- Ia, jFkO v- g-Wm ca-disc- ao Chkr- kd-cbkR- bks- dknw- lsj- FkO -vmgW- u-dvi R- bks-dknw- lsj- lUln Tu Xj]-b qlug a. dkaj- Spv-Grn.b dka-VbNa-JVsl- ai -D<-lf[ J- xab j- FkO l- kf-FKG- rn-Hb cw- aY . GaH- tn- KG- fA- ysg , jFOk-lkf-FK- e]s-dckb -X]b-Q-]Eh knG- al- k-nf-} Nc-diad- vi j- FkO . jFOk-lkf-FK-jEko -jSpvG- rnb 2+ 3 Vp TisF- kdD- pg- jFkO -xV-p KF- <-jfula-WsI -D<l- [f. dka-VbNa-JVsw- ls-Rbksd- kn. q-lh xf- Nc-dia-dvi D- p-jg FkO j- SpvG- rnbw- Ya-aaI , Rbks-dkn-wls-jFOk-dmj-g txpg -FKV- Nb a-JVs. x-p eka-jW-x-pDe-gp kh sw- aY -Lfn-D<x- KE- kfw- lsR- kb sd- kn Dgp-jlPac- kb “RldL- xa” jEsg[ j- RifG- r-h Rbksd- knw- ls-jFOk-Grne-b s] -wYa JtK jRif-Grhx- dp- ka-VNb aJ- Vsj- Tgko a- P. Rkb s-dknw- ls-jfidn- s[ V- Nb aJ- Vs-liaG- fJ- fbG- aH- c-waY -ekc AjFkO G- rn-be]s-waY JtK lcvw- Ya AAhkx- ia- JtK xep- c[ -waY -Skx-Gv-Ahk Ajrugl-lld-Tkn-dckb j- dogk Ax-wp ao w- -PJRh JtK Xlnj- dfp w- Ya Aaoxw- lsj- FOk-FKG- rnw-b aY jqgulF- K-ekx- kfQ- K-tf[ -a>a- ox. nlh a-ckb a- xo G- rnwb- Ya roca- xo l- kfF- Kj- Fvi j- Viav- ksW- sI , aaI J- xba-jtulg sV- odd- KS- [. axo -jvlU s-Asgy- l- kf-FKG- rn-b dlb a-lpdj- vUlsA- syg JSbj- vUlsD- apg- hln-Ba]b- aI F- KG- rnD-b ia- dai B- .b] AElb sW- lf-FK-jtgpx-VNd-Eyx-jFOkF- K-jtpxg -xVp- KF- <j- flu a.

dka-f-J] te- -w} K-qkvJ- xnb- [s Ý 19 B]bGaRbksdknwlsjFkO . xdp kaVbNaJVslai lgau ldp Dpjg FOkvemg kxkfjrai . xfo td] , dka-VbNa-JVs- Vpdxfo td] , RcnHw JtK Elb sWlfFKGrnwb Ya JtK VbNaS<JAbs-DgpSsI -wls-xai . wls-Hc-waY -vbkc- ekc-vHmg- fjh- dfp - jFkO Re]h dy JacGf. wKaKDjgp FOkxdp kaVbNaJVsjTkgo aP jFOkFKxWp ckxjwOkGFdNb c-div- qlh x\\-dia JtK - Rkb sd- kn-wlsjFOkTknwaY . jFkO lkfFKeao GFXQ]b Eh] kn JtK X]jb qulg awlsjFkO TknwaY . Skxt- <-fvi -fNc- vksWsI jFkO dmvg emg kxkfvisWvi WckxR]hedy wlsjFOk. 2+3 xU dblatso VKF<jflu a dai . LfnDocg HVJtch WckxRhe] dy D}dBbkswlsjFOkxdi FKR}aJRswaY jEaig : WckxxbcaEgau , GFRhkn JtK Wckxdiscao jViaSOa. dkat- os-jtulf-VKF- <-jflu a (tos-tK-f,] jVai V- KF- <-jflu a) dka-xp-VK-F<-jfulaJ- xbae- KJ- fs-Grh-R-]ch bk Rbks-dkn-wlsj- FkO e- kx- kf-x-pt]d-Hf-Jh thc. v-xmg -p jfdi -n[sQ- ]G-h f-jtpn-Dgp-R-ch] kb -tkc-FK-x-pVK-F<-jfulaW- sI -D<l- f[ S- laG- f. LfnD- ogc-HV-Jthcx- ia-FK- x-Tp isF- kd-Dp-wg oa-wJP- Rh JtK Xlnj- txgp V- sog . else- kx-jfula-dbla-VK-F<j- fula-WsI -D<-lf[ - wlst- kc, tkcl- kfF- K-R]-eh dy cbk-Elb sW- lf-wls-tkcV- Nd-Ebx} , xial- kf-FK-Sf[ j- VlU ae- Kt- [v- (Lehs-Elh a-Ga) wls-tkc. aP-Jxab -Vdo d- K-S[D- <-xKf- k. jfdi n- s[ -vksF- <q- cd-fp-GFj- xglu j- wko -jFkO -xpV- K-F<-jfula-WIsD- <- -l[fL- fne- Kj- qkK-jct- k-Dpg- jwko j- FkO -Rhc-] kb -Jxbar- nisF- K-jdpf-waY d- blaJtch . jfdi n- [sF- <-qcd-Dpgv- -gxm G-p Qj- tgokj- tulg sa- eP- -bz] is- Fdi j- Dulg , FKd- isc- oaG- Fj- xglu x- p-VK-F<j- flu- aW- sI -D<-l[f. e[sg -a-jP dfp w- Ya-dvi -Q-nh] s[ D- }d\\W- oa jFkO - Wca-FK-nlxR- iv JtK jld-lkh sG- F-a<x- ai -lpd. v-gWm ca-GrhQ- ]lh- uag x- kj- Rif-Grh-jFOkW- f[ c- bk-xia- jVai -esg[ -jV[j- VlU a Tu Akh -tKl- kn. dka-lkva- >-GaH- t-nK-xV-p KF- <j- flu a FK-jRifG- r-hjFOke- -w} Kq- kvf- .p dka-lldd- <-tis-dkn-ek-xkfj- Rif-Gr-hlkd- kaV- cf VK-F<j- flu a-Tf} -tose- <t- vi n- [s-Ab}xv- ks-Wao .

20 Ý dkaf- ]J- t-e}w- Kq- kvJ- xnb- [s Qkh -lK-akH- x voct- Kv- fi -Soaj- lsj- xglu j- FkO x- -pVK-F<j- fula S<V- os BB-b] bks-eK-lkf: Jxnb- [se- bcaT- knx- idF- Ka- <-GE-hQkh q- iv-Tkn\\-EIa Tu d-Maca-Zkh n jqugl- ff] -Eivj- lok-jtlu- f-D-pHg T-lld-xkF- kdE- lb s-Wlf. xai -lkf-FK-xifS[f-dvi -ekn-Jlc Tu dvi e- K- t[v (Lesh E- hla-Ga). Qhk-Eivj- tul- fW- ca-FKV- bNa-Tkn-jDulg -Ga-x-UAsgy Ckh F- K-a<G- E-hliajdkgo - WcaEdi t- kh sxia-fhcn-eK-v] JtK a>G- reh- Kl- kf. Jxnb- s[ -vks-Woa-nif-vkse- gs[ -vksB- kb s-jwOk-Ga-Elb sW- lf jEsg[ j- wokj- FOkE- j-U lok Tu jRfi waY jlsf- ch n-Zkh n, JQbaJ- q Tu z-lsa- > eg[sa- j-P q[ga-jlPa-cbk “S<-Vos” (Qkh -lf} ). Ckh - jFOk-GE-hS<V- osG- rJh- aG-b F-cbk- jFkO V- Nb ax- ia-Bkb sa- lh nx- U-A-ygs-els-jDugl. ChkG- El-h ai -fNcj- Vai j- c- tkT- knd- cbkA- sgy -xU lkf-FK-jVai -ekj- rf-GrJh- dqb- K-nkfE- yx-jEUlD- -pglai S- Kt- kn. JS-tb K-xU, tkh s-lK-Hc-nK-cK-jqf-Dksa- ldw- ls-jFOkf- hcn-a>- jqulg -tkh se- ckb n-jtulfD- -pg lldx- k. d[fFKd<: jFOke- kx- kfa- <G- E-eh K-v]D- pgl- bla\\-Hfh. dkaV- Nb a-JVs-Dj-pg Rif-GrEh- p-c[f-fp-wYa eknS- kD- g-Qp n-h] [s-Q-Ah] ygs-jv[sg -Sao -jlsa- Iajdpf-wYa-GaH- t-nKD- gpt- kcj- Spv-Grn.b xai -jVai e- gs[ D- -pg F<-jVia-D-gpjfid-ns[ Q- h-]Agsy -FKS- lh s-xW-p ckxR- -he] dy -Dgfp- -Sp -gmSao j- ls jqulg -Gr-th kcH- fhw- Kr- nknS- co - Bkb sj- Six-Dpg JtK Ebcnt- kcG- a-dkaD- -pgFK-VK-dlve- cb aq- ifD- K-akE- }xE- oa-Grfh- w-p aY d- cbk-jdogk. jfid-n[s-FKR- Na-R]H-h f-Th knw- aY Ckh -cbk-Wlv-Wco JtK Ex} E- oa-eKJ- fs-Grq-h cdj- wko -jFkO R- ]-ch kb jwokj- FOkx- -Wp a} W- kb . GaT- kn\\D- lh sC- a[g jfid-n[sC- du -thNs-f-G] r-xh p-Wckx-jEuglc- bk jwokj- FkO -aIax- -Wp ckxe- <W- ai - alh nd- cbkj- fdi -Ekn jwokj- FOk-Cdu e- [f-ela-GrR-h -]eh yd-lknd- Nb c-dvi -Rkb s-dknw- ls-jwko j- FkO JtK lknD- p-jg dpf-xkj- Via-Qhn-] s[ , qcdjwoknis-Cud-e[f-ela-Grnh l-xR- vi -dka-edy e- kD- -Sgp |-dckb , da[ l- kr- ka-Ahlnd-cbk, xp-AhkD- -gRp iv-GE-hTknd- ckb JtK xc-p NdT- knd- cbkl- kh n JtK -ahls- Eknw- ls-jwko j- FkO . esg[ j- Togk-aP, v-mgqNs-JS-begso -Qao -dK-Dov-Dg-pvfmg- G-p eb-ew-} Kq- kv-wls-jwko -jFkO - jDgko -aIa JSbj- Rfi G- r-jh wokj- FOk-x-Wp ckx-Re]h- dy -Dp-vg -mfg p-SSg-m ao -jls JtKjRif-GrW-h ckx-ek-xkf-Ga- dkaS- ife- a[ -GF jqglu G- re-h w-} Kq- kvf- p-Ga-lK-akW- fo -aIaT- }f-tos. Ckh -ckb -jfdi n- s[ r- kdj- Spv-Grnb- lk-Fka, qcd-jRokA- kh -FK-Fif-SK-Tkf- afi -e}-wK-qkv-wYaG- aL- RsR- Na-wls-jRko - jqulg e- KJ- fsG- rh-VKE- kE- ao -R]hc- kb qKn- kf- Sf[ S- m-gHfh-JacG- f JtK c-[Dpf- <t- so -Ec-p [f-Dpg- xp-ew-} K-qkvj- wIxJ- ws.

dkaf- J-] t-e-}wKq- kvJ- x-nb s[ Ý 21 Ga-eKq- kv-W-uDpg-dbkc-xk-aIa, eKJ- fsG- r-hjriac- kb E- x} -Eao a- Iav- g-mHf-hGr-hWckx-e<-Wia-Jdjb- fid-ns[ - jDkog -DNx- d- ivj- fdi -Qh-E] kn. Ckh c- kb -Ex} E- ao -Gf-Rvi -R]W-h a} W- bk-wls-JSt-b K-v}dW- ao v- cmg- bkF- Kj- Via-jqfn- s[ Tu jqf-Ekn-Jthc- jfid-ns[ -FKq- fi -DKa- kW- ckxR- h-]eyd-Dcp-g bk tkce- k-xkf-jRfi G- rE-h p-cf[ -wlst- kc, WlvW- oc JtK jqulg av- hkaf- -pwYa-Hf.h jfdi -ns[ -FKR- ]h-edy q- kd-q]xG- F Chk-ckb W- ckxq- Kn- k-nkx-wlst- kce- kx- kfj- Rif-Grh-Ex} -Eao - wlst- kcf- -pwaY .- JacD- ksD- -Epg x} -Eao -Cuj- fdi -n[s-Ga-Ck-aKG- fd- gxm- Qp- ao -eKD- lh aS- Jgm- acD- ksD- -pg WlvW- co thNs-f-]jfid-n[sj- Xulad- ai . Soc-Bkb s: Ckh E- x} -Eao j- Eulg c- kb j- fid-ns[ W- ca-FKx- -Wp ckx- -ek- xkfW- ckxE- <-aka, Wlv-Wco D- p-Bg G-b] a-Ex} -Eao -aaI -dFgm- KB- kdG- r-htd] -ekcw- lsj- wko j- FOk-HfH-h V- LRsR- Na JtKRNaF- ao e- }fW- ckxe- kx- kfw- lst- kc. JSb-Ga-Ex} E- oa-Gf-Dglp- K-an-} kf-GrJ-h S-b Jxbn- s[ -jRifJ- Sb “cNd-wlsJ- x-nb [s” JtK-vm-glK-a}n- kfG- rhJ- xn-b s[ j- wkO -Rcb xG- a-dls-VKE- }xe- k- Dkt- K-aK-Gf\\D- si e- a{ Wlv-Wco -Dg-Bp bG-] a-E}xE- ao a- aI -whlaw- kh sF- Kj- Eulg c- bkd- ka-eyde- kv- -mgF<j- Via- e<t- iv-td] e- kc-wlsj- wko -jFkO . xTp- kn\\c- D[- Dp- gpe- kx- kf-Ecb nG- rhj- fdi -Qh-]ns[ x- -pWckxR- h]e- yd-dNb c-dvi -Sco -jls-fp-waY JtK jqglu - Ecb nW- lvW- oc JtK Ex} -Eao j- wkO G- Fc- kb - Ecp- [fw- ls-jfdi Q- -]hns[ e- kx- kfV- -Nb a-JVsH- fh. -Ga-els+- ekxA- kh V- Ux-Sm-gHVH- f-eh Kj- A-vp ksW- <W- [fW- <-jria. da[ -lkr- kaj- quglG- rhx- pd- ka-wK-rnknS- co -Dgpe- ox-va] egs[ -AgysD- -epg <W- ia-D-egp -f} D- p-jg fid-ns[ W- caj- Rfi J- xbad- [al- kr- ka-D-fgp .p -Ga- E}x-VD-p pgt- kcd- <-tsi -jSpv-Grnb, Rbksd- knw- ls-tkc- Shls-dka-Dkf- LV#S[a, c[-Skx- [a JtK JRDb- kfS- kb s\\. Bkb sa- hln, jfi-dn- [s-x-pWckx-Slh - sd- kal- kr- kaj- Dgko D- Nx-dai d- iv-jfdi -Ekn . Hf-hda[ l- k-rkaB- bks-qNs-qm- FKj- RifG- r-hjfidn- [s-xe-p }w- K-qkv-fd-p ckb JtK RNaA- si e- u-jdgisd- ckb , jc-tk- Cu-qkd- g-vm x-gm -pvai r- k, jxgult- ]d-jdfp d- gV-m lfH- qJtK jxglu J- dbj- COkx- kd- l-gm -f} xo e- xo - jfdi n[sDgpHfdh a[ lk-rkaq- Ns- v]a-dckb . qmF- KRNaAsi euHffh pdckb . jfid-n[sn- si -Shls-dkaE- Ka- f[ -lkr- ka-DpCg- ud-Slh s .Ga-jct- k-D-gpjfdi -n[s- jtpgxx- Vp- K-F<j- fula, JSbt- Kj- fulat- kcF- K-jenj- tulf.- jqulg V- hlsd- iav- G-mg rh- tkcw- kfj- tulf, tk- c-lkfF- KS- lh sd- kal- kr- kaD- gpx- pD- kfj- Tidjqglu D- fo J- Daj- tlu f-Dgp-jenH- V. alda- Ia-Disj- fdi - n[s JtK Q-h]ns[ -lkc- }-Le nis-Slh sd- ka-lk-rka-Dpx-g -Dp kf-dka- E- lx jqgulj- Rif-Grh-dK-fd] -wls-jwko -jFkO -Jws-JRs. tkn-tKl- Nf-jqgpx-jSxp d- Nb c-div-dka-d[a-Bkb s-Cdu S- lh s,

22 Ý dka-f-J] t-ew}- Kq- kvJ- xb-ns[ Tkn\\-c[-Dpd- kaD- jg-p fid- -Q-h]n[s-ek-xkf-jRifH- fh jqlgu j- RifG- rh- Epcf[ -fp-wa-U Eldt- xo -dvi Q- Gh-] f-Q]Ah- syg D- p-gzsi JtK jwOk-GF-jRko -jEgia: X]b-jqlgu a, jlUln/ahlse- kc, Tu qgp- alh sD- jgp- Via-jqf-n[sa- <d- ai . jtkog e- -bj] wokj- FOk-zis-dbNcd- -vi -jtguls-Wckx-Bhkad- oc JtK vai r- k- wls-jFOk qlh xf- Nc-dai a- Ia jFOke- kx- kft- xo d- iaj- tlgu sJ- xnb- [s-D-gpjwIxJ- wsG- a-Ex} E- oa-wlsj- FkO , jVOkX- kn JtK WckxH- ZZb- ai w- lsj- FOk-Ga-lK-akW- fo . jRfi -Gae- [gsD- jg-p FOk JtK X]-bjqulg a-wlsj- FO-k-Wf[ c- kb -e<-Wia. Chk-jFOk-jrai c- bk-xv-p ai -rk-jdpfw- Ya- GaE- x} -Eao , jFkO JtK Xjb-] qulg a-WcaF- KR- cb xG- F-dia-jRif-liaG- fl- ai -Asyg jqgul-Jd-hHw-xai qcdjFOk-FKR- -eh] dy -qkdq- ]xG- F jxgul-Wckx-qK-nk-nkx-wls-jFOke- kx- kfj- RifG- rEh- }xE- ao -wls- jFOkf- -pwYa. qKn- kn- kx-cks-JQaj- qgul-lK-akW- fo -wlsj- FOk. e[gsD- <l- [fD- jgp- FOk-ekx- kf-jRfi H- f-Jh xbad- ka-cks-jVOk-Xkn- e<t- ivl- Ka- kW- of. jVkO -XknJ- xab e- gs[ D- p-gjFkO B- kd-Grj-h dfp w- Ya. e<t- ivj- fid-ns[ -ebca-Tkn, dka-cksj- VkO -Xknd- mg-vJgm- xab w- ls- sbkn-VkaG- f. jfidn- [s-Tkn\\-Wao -Re-h] ydcbk E- pc- [fw- ls-jwko -jFkO - CudW- cvW- x} L- fnW- lvW- co Tu VKj- qa- -pwlsE- x} -Eao w- ls-jwok- jFkO . JS-jb FOke- kx- kf-Ecb nS- co j- ls-Hfh L- fnd- ka-DRp-g -]hckb -Sao -jls- Slh s-dka-rnsi . vkfd- kh c-S-Hgm V-JxbaH- V-tox-divQ- h-]n[s Tu Q-hE] kn-Dgp-jRfi -Gae- g[s- Dgjp- FOkB- kdj- Rif. lkf-FK Jxab -vd} -WoaD- -jpg FOk-Exo -jEnp - nod-nlh s Tuc- kb jVia-Q]-ha<-wlsE- x} E- oa. eK-jA-wp G-m E-jh c- tke- bcaA- gsy -a<-v}dW- oa-Qh-a] aI jqglu -RNaR- ]hd- Nb cd- ivc- Nd-wlst- kc. vksW- sI j- fidn- [sR- ]h-edy -eKD- do -eKD- hka, jqkKW- ckx- HZZb- ia JtKW- ckxr- cis-e<- tiv-lKa- k-Wof-wls-jwok-jFkO lkfF- K-dosd- iaw- hkxd- vi W- ckx-jElgu C- uw- ls-Ex} -Eoa JtK wls-Wlv-Wco -Dg-dp bNc-div-lai G- f-Jxnb- [s-Wcaj- Rif. egs[ e- <-Wia-Wca-FKl- K-D-[ vknW- ckxH- Z-Zb ia JtK Wckxr- csi w- ls-jFOkG- rhQ- ]-hGrnbz- is Bbks-tKx- fi -tKc- is, qhlx-fNcd- ai -dW-gm caF- K-Rivz- si -Wckx-jViar- csb -jVia-Hnw- ls-qcdj- qag[ j- Xula- dia. lkb aj- qpxg -jSPx-ldp A- kh 69 dbNcd- vi -c-[Dd-p kae- ug-eka-divW- lvW- co .

dka-f]-Jt-e-}wK-qkvJ- xnb- s[ Ý 23 dka-Sife- [aG- Fe- <-tvi l- K-ak-Wfo -D-gfp p jqglu -ehks-Lld- kfG- XGb- rhJ- dl-b K-akW- of-wlsj- FkO xp-TknB- kb sD- g-Wp caS- ife- a[ -GF-Rbcx-div- Wlv-Wocw- lsj- FkO . dka-edy e- k JtK dka-Zydl- vo R- xo : dka-ed-y e- k-ek-xkfE- cb n-Gr-hjFOk-qkdq- x] -GFG- a-Sco -jls EbcnGrjh FkO x- p-E-cp f[ D- f-gp -dp ckb JtK f<-tos-Ecp- [f-Bkb s-xpW- ckxe- d} dcbk JtK nisEcb nGrjh FkO xp-e-}wKq- kv-f.p e<t- vi j- fid- ns[ -Tkn\\-Woa dka-edy e- kH- f-jh VpfV- KS- -]Grh-qcdj- wokj- FOkHfx-h l-p Ka- kW- fo D- pgf- .p jC[s-cbkj- FkO v- g-m HfHh- V-LRs-RNa, xiad- mxg- p-Tkn\\-c[D- p-Dj-gp Rko -ekx- kfR- Na-lbka JtKqifD- K-akW- ckx-ek-xkf- Sao -jlsH- fh. Sco B- bks: jFkO e- kx- kf-RNa-B-b]jRula, jwOkR- cb x-LWs-dka-eyde- ka- ldt- K-vvo Tu RNad- ka-Wkh a- <Q- ]h-Dg-pE<-aka (RNa-Fkd-Sco -Fs[ ). jxlgu -jFk-O -xWp- ckx-E<-akal- iaG- Xb-Jthc, jFkO -ekx- kf-VKd- lve- bcal- iaG- f-lai -AygsG- r-hJdE-b }xE- oa-wls-jFOk JtK jFkO -ek-xkfE- bcn- jTulS- ao -jls JtK Wlv-Wco T- kn-wYa. dkaZydZ- ao -Gr-xh -pWckx-E<-aka-ekx- kfj- RifG- rh-jFkO - x-pDks-jtlu d-Tknw- aY . dkad- Nxq- lh xj- qulg -JSsb s- ka Vyd-ekr- k-td-u iv-Wlv-Wocd- bNcd- ivd- ka-JSbss- ka, tm-Ckh F- ao -dcbkj- FkO d- Nx- qhl- x JtK -qov- Q]h-Dj-pg XkK-eox. xp-n[se- kc-TknW- oaR- NaF- vo JtKx- l-p kE- vp -dlb aD- pg-FK-ekh sW- lvW- oc. jRif-Hf-h Jaca- ,P jRif-Grj-h FOk-Hf-hRNaR- -d]h bNc-dvi -Sao -jlsT- kn-wYa JtKRhc]- bk-Sao -jls-Slh sd- kar- nsi . Ckh j- FOkt- m-Ckh jFOkl- kf-FK-qov-Wb-]Wls-Dgx-p J-p acD- ks-dkaf- <t- so -Ec-p f[ -jXulad- ai d- iv-jFkO . dkad- Nxj- qulg -FKx- -pt]d: v-Jgm xbaj- tlug sn- kdj- tpn-Dg-Fp K-thNsf- ]t- d] -Gr-xh -pWckx-e}d JtK- ew}- K-qkvf- ,p Chk-jFOk-tC-m kh - Grhj- FOk JtK W-]bWlsd- Nx-qlh xD- pF-g Ke- kh s-WlvW- oc. Chkj- FkO -Wf[ -Bkd-x-ptd] , jFkO W- ca-W<a- sy - jC[s-es[g -S-Hmg Va- :P jFkO -FKe- kx- kf-RNaS- Hm-g VH- fvh- m?g jFOkF- KS- lv-eK-AlsW- ckx-Slh s-dkaf- kh a- Rbksd- kn-wls-jfidH- f-hv?gm jEiag lk-rka, jWuglsa- s}b r- xog , Dgpq- di l- k-He JtK-luag \\?- jFOk-dNx- qhlx-DFgp- KS- lv-eK-Als-WckxS- hls-dkaf- kh a-F[fG- F-Grh-td] -Hf-jh Svp G- rn-Bb kb se- xo -va] v- ?gm W]-b Wlsw- ls-jFkO F- Kq- m-GF-Ecb nj- Tlu- j- FkO G- ad- kat- hNsf- ]-td]- v- g?m Wlv-Wocw- ls-jFkO F- K-Ecb nj- FkO - JacG- f? q-Jgm xb JtK t]d-ekcW- caF- KR- -bcx-x-udai jqlug -Eldr- k-c-[DDp- ks-D-gpFK-jRif-Grh-td] e- kcH- fR-h NaR- -h]dbNcd- iv-dkaD- <-ska- Sbks\\-GaR- kb s-dknw- lst- kc (eK-t[-tK), dkaq- co q- ai D- ksj- qf JtK cD[- -dp kaV- lh sd-ai -vGg-m rh-Cu-qkH- c-jdap H- V. e[sg a- P- ekx- kfj- Rif-Hfh-B-]bjRlu a, RNa-a<-Tdi -ef] B- L-]b Rs-RNa, rhls-VK-Ex} w- ls-Ex} E- oa JtK Bb]-vbla-jRif-cNd.

24 Ý dka-f]-Jt-e-}wK-qkvJ- xbn- [s dkaS- if-e[a-GF-dbNcd- iv-E]/h Jza/- W]bRid- JtK- dkaq- co -qiaD- ks-jqf dkaS- if-e[aG- F-dNb c-dvi j- tlug s-Q]Eh- knj- Vai j- tguls-nkd. Ekc-A}bx-ecb aT- kn-FK-xpW- ckx- Rid JtK Wckx-R-h]edy- D- ks-jqf jxlgu -jwko -jFOkx- lp- kn- j-} qpxg -wYa. x-pWckxW- [f-jC[s, B- kd-Fiv- jalU -Slh sS- co Tu Cdu -Fvi jaUl-ShlsS- co L- fn-GQ-Q]hA- gsy -jViaj- tlgu sV- do d- K-S.[ (vksW- Is-n[s-ekc- vgJm xbat- kcxdi - lkfF- K-W[f-Bkd-FKj- Rif-Jvv-aaI -div-Qn]-h s[ -Qlh-] gau -d-ngm si x- p). JS-eb bcaT- kn-Wao -Wf[ j- Cs[ d- kad- K- wlh nJthcv- mg? D<J- vva- aI -Ga-jxlgu -jwokj- FOk-qhlx-DFg-p K-VKS- v[- ifx- ia. ns[ ekcx- jp- qf-e<-qiaH- fnh- lh a-Tknj- rf-QoaD- -gpJSd-Sbksd- ia. vksF- <q- cd-xjp- qf- e- <-qia- nhla-ckb -BkdH- fth- ]d, vksF- <-qcd-jRif-nlh aW- ckxS- hlsd- ka JtKxWp- ckx-Rh-e] yd-fp-waY . xp- vksF- <q- cdj- Rifn- lh a-ckb -vxm-g -Dp ksj- tuld jqkKc- kb J- xba-Akh D- gp-wls-jxn. vks-F<-qcdC- ud- visW- vi JtKZau -GF-jRfi -jquglJ- td-VNb a-dvi -jspa Tu e[sg l- uga\\-jqugl-WckxB- ]b-tlf jEgia: lk- rka-dkad- a[ , jWglu sa- }bs-rogxe- <-tiv-td] JtK v- lb a-jq[gs-qkl- kH- e. d}xb A- gysl- pdx- -jp qf- -e<q- ai j- qkKW- [f-ckb QhE-] kn-FKR- di t- kcT- knw- Ya-dcbkj- dogk. JS-xb v-p ks- WsI -Q]-Eh kn Tu Q-]jh Vai J- za-lkf-FK-jRif-Grhn- [s-ekcR- he-] dy ckb - tkcW- caF- K-xj-p qf-e<-qai -Gaj- c- tk-Dgt-p kc-vqg-m lh x. Chkc- bk-Jx-nb [s-rkdv- -gmSlh s-dka, dka-Rbcx-jqfd- -vmg -mgWca-FK-Grj-h dpfw- aY . jFOk-Wca-FK- x-jp qf- e- <q- ai J- SG-b a- Rbcx-jqfj- xugl-jFOk-W[f-cbk-Sao -jlsq- lh x. dka-Rcb xj- qfe- k-xkfj- Rfi -GrhD- si e- lsZ- kb nx- -p d-tm K-ap-D-pgjFkO -qhlx- jDogk-aaI JtK Shls-R-h] Wckxe- }d JSd-b j-gm Vai d- ka-nkd-DpFg- Kx- p-Wckx-e}d-Hfh Ckh c- kb j- FOkr- kdR- ]h-edy B- hka JtK tK- Vlh s-dai -Sao -jls- lkn. FkdQ- ao -Rkh nS- bks. Ckh jFOkrkddNxqlh xFKxjp qfe<qia, Dd} WsI jFkO WcaFKVlh sdai dkaCuqk JtK qKnkf. tkntKlNfFKVlh sdai JvvGf Grlh kb ajqxgp Bb]Gaqkd “dkacksJ- QaWlv- dka-Rbcxj- qfe- k- Woc”, “qKnkfSf[ SDmg ksjqfe<qai ”, “Ltdjlf” JtK “dkaRbcxjqfDgpVlfHq.” xkf-jRifG- rh-Dsi e- ls- x-dp ka-qocq- ia-a<d- ai -Bkb sv- Rg-m cb x-jqf Zkb n-xW-p ckx-e}d JSbx- iaF- K-dso d- ia- dka-ek-h sW- ckxR- di , Wckx-Q]d-qia, WckxjlokGFGeb, WckxaivCu JtK WckxH- c-h whkx Ckh -jFOkr- kd- Bkh a JtK tKl- kn. jaUl-jElug G- Fdai Shls-dka-jct- k. dkaR- bcx-jqfv- -Jgm xab c- [-D-fp Nc-D-peg K-JfsG- rhG- QQ- -]hAygsR- ]h- ckb -jFkO -rcb s-Hn-jwok. dka-Rcb xj- qf-vgH-m fhX- knW- ckx-ckb - jFkO -SodB- b]G- a-Wckx-Rdi dvi jwok. jFOke- k-xkfG- Ehj- ct- k-B-]Rb cb xd- ai -LfnV- ke- K-Fkd-dkaR- cb xj- qf. fch n-dkaL- lh-tox-Jtd- VNb a-VK-eovd- kaa- <-dai jFkO d- emg- k-xkf-RNa-R-Eh] syg d- ai J- tK-diaT- knw- aY jEiag -ckb : qcd-jFOk- jria-ckb -E-pcf[ -jVia-JacG- f, jRifd- kaS- fi e- [aG- Fv- ks-lai -Rcb x-dia, qcdj- FOk-FKj- tuld-WW-b] ls JtK jViaq- m-gJxb-Jvv-Gf qcd-jFkO -Rhe-] ydcbk-JQa-Ep-c[f-wls-JSt-b KW- ao -jVia-Jac-Gf. Fivj- alU -

dkaf- J-] t-ew}- K-qkvJ- xbn- s[ Ý 25 egs[ -D-npg [se- kc-Wca-R-dh] Nb cd- vi d- ka-x-jp qfe- <-qai AqNs-JS-xb j-p qf-e<-qiaW- Is-D<l- f[ j- FkO d- e-gm k-xkf-C-qu kH- fhJ- tch . AjFOk-lkf-FKC- -uqkn- kxG- fd- mHg- fh Ga-jxulg j- FkO x- -jp qf-e<q- ai -Bkb s-vm-gHfh GEh-Bk-Wx} - d<-japf (jC[s-ckb F- K-xp-WsI f- Ncd- gSm- kx ). AjFkO -lkf-FKC- u-qkH- f,h jC[s-cbk-Q-]Eh kn-Wf[ c- bkt- kc-vmgH- f-hVblna- >-dkx-lld-d-mg Skx. AjFkO -lkfF- K-S[f-qKn- kfS- [f-S-Dgm ksj- qf-e<q- ai Tu jElU j- Rei -Hlc- p / L#d-jlfe HfCh- kh -jFkO -v-mHg fG-h E-Ch so -Bksl- Ka- k-Hx Ga-jxulg -jFkO -rkdR- bcx-jqfd- vi W- oaD- pgj- Via- qK-nkf-jTogka- aI . AQh-]n[s-Sf[ j- ElU -qKn- kfD- ksj- qf-e<q- ai JtK L#dj- lfe Fkd-QE]-h kn-sbkn- dckb -D-gp tkc-FKj- ViaQ- ]h-JQjb- EUl. jqkK-ckb -Ga-dkaR- bcx-jqfa- aI -tkc-jVia “Q-h] Riv” jVia-dkan- kd-ldp D- pF-g KR- ]c-h kb Qn-h] s[ H- fS-h [f-jElU - Tu vgm jqkKc- bk-xai -jdpfB- b]- qknG- aR- bks-dknw- lst- kc. jqlug V- hlsd- ai -dka-Sf[ -jElU q- K-nkfS- f[ S- Dgm- ks-jqfe- <q- ia JtK L#d-jlfe, qcdj- Rko -Wca-GEh Cos- Bksl- K-ak-HxD- }d-WsI . JSb-c[-D-pDf-gp -Dp pge- f} -jquglT- dp -jcIad- kaC- q-u k JtK dka-S[fj- EUl-qKn- kfJ- xba v-xgm jp- qf-e<q- ia-jtpn. ShlsS- co -Esyg d- iaJ- tKd- ai (Lfnv- g-mHfhR- bcxj- qf) lkf-FKx- Wp- ckx-e}dq- Ns-q-Jm thc JtK -d-vmg g-m liaS- Kt- knr- nis wq-m NsJ- Sv-b -Gmg rhj- dap j- tpn-Fao c- bkv- -gmek-xkf-Wcv-Wx} -Sao -jlsH- fh JtK-GaD- g-p ef} d- j-mg dfp -dkaR- cb xj- qfLfn-Dg-jp FOkn- is-vmDg- ai -qlh x-jDglu . Llht- xo d- iv-Jzaw- lsj- FOk Ckh r- kdj- FkO -Ja- Gb- F-cbk- tkc-jVia-Q-]hD-gjp XkK-eoxe- <t- iv-jFkO JS-b jFOkn- si -vmg-JabG- Fc- bk- Soa-jls-Bkd-Rcb x-jqf Tu vgm, Vyde- k-rkt- d-u ai jqugl-Eld-rkc- [-Dd-p kat- -m Ckh . jFkO -lkf-FK-R-h]cbk-tkcd- vm-g gq-m lh x-DgFp- KR- bcx-jqf-jXlu a-dia. Chkc- kb -qcd-jFkO r- kd-aiv-C-u Eygsd- ia-JtKd- ia, qcd-jFkO d- e-mg kx- kfS- do -tso -Rbcxd- ia-Hf.h toxd- v-i X-]bjqlgu a-wls-jFOk. jFkO l- kf-FKR- -]hckb -Xb-j] qlgu aw- ls-jFkO -d-qgm ov-vai -rkf- Ncd- ia. qcd-jFkO -ek-xkf-Ebcnj- TulE- gys-dai J- tKd- iaH- fG-h ad- ka-Eldr- kJ- acD- ksdka-x-Wp ckxe- <- qiaD- pg-fp-Lfn-Vke- KF- kd-dka-Rcb xj- qf. -JSG-b r-Wh [f-Bkb sC- hcaC- -pdg bNc-divW- <-JaKa- <D- -Hgp fhx- k- FkdX- ]b-Dpg-jWnp Q- kb a-dkaR- bcxj- qfx- k-Jthc. Xb-Q] -]haIal- kfF- K-qKn- kn- kxn- ocK-jFkO -Grh-jRifl- ai - Gf-liaA- sgy -Dt-gp kc-d<t- is-jRif-B]b jqlgu G- rh-tkcx- p-Wckx-Re]h- dy -Dfgp- -jp xlgu H- fjh- Rif-xai . e[sg -a-jP qg[a- jlPa-ckb “Wckx-doff- ai F- kd-X]-Wb b”] .

26 Ý dka-f-]Jte- w}- Kq- kvJ- xnb- [s Chk-tkc-jViar- bcsj- FkO - Vlh s-diaS- oaj- ls-Gaj- xulg j- FOkq- hlx-DgF-p KR- b-cxj- qf lT-pg p tkcd- gm-Bkd-FK- Vlh s-diaj- FOk-W-du ai . - jxgulj- FkO j- rai c- kb j- FOk-dNx-qlh xD- F-pg K-x-pjqfe- <-qai -Jthcj- FOkS- hl-s-Vlh s-diaS- ao j- lsF- kd- Chkt- kcn- is-C-]HC-DpgF- K- dkaC- -uqk JtK qK-nkf. xp-Tkn\\-cD-[ -Dp pge- k-xkf-jRifG- rh-dka-Rcb x-jqfV- lfH- q. Xkn- Rbcx-jqfB- -bt] kc- Wckx-cbk-jFkO F- K-Shls-Hfh-cksJ- Qa-dblaF- KR- bcx-jqf. lkfF- Kr- cbs-JSSb- oc- tkc-jlsj- Dgok-aIa. Ll-th oxd- ivJ- za-wls-jFkO -dblaF- KR- cb xj- qf.- lKD- [v- knG- rh-tkcR- ]-ch bkx- iae- <-Wai J- acG- f-Dp-g Slh s-HfVh- lh s-dai -Soc-jFOkj- ls. Ckh -Re-h] ydcbk-vm-geK-vknG- FD- pF-g K-jcOk, jFOk-lkfF- K-dbkc-jCs[ - jtlgu sw- ls-Wb]-lgua\\-dm-gHfh. B-bG] aT- kn\\E- x} -Eao x- Tp- knW- ao -D-pgHfh-Riv-dka-lovR- ox-jqlug J- FdB- kn-Cos-Bks-lK-akH- x JtK Bk-W}xd- <j- apf-luga\\. HVV- yde- ka- <-jwko -jFOk Tu HV-Ckx-a<J- qfX- m-jC[sv- blaG- rv-h tm- d[- ka-c[-D-p dka-Vlh sd- ia. Chkc- bkj- FkO -rkdt- Kl- knd- m-Gg rh-HV-Ckx-a<-QDh-] -jpg FOkH- c-jh alU j- Elgu G- F jqglu E- bcn- jTulj- FkO . x-Wp tp- a- [d-v-tm -[dkaf- h-ka-dka-Wx-} -d<j- afp -vks-vblax- pd- ka- vt-m [d- ka-qj[- efG- rh-Jd-Hb cw- Ya-vkb c-ekc, Bv]-b lb a-aaI -lkfF- Kx- -pvkb c- ekcD- gp-Hfh-Rivd- kal- ovR- oxG- af- kh ad- ka-Grh-W<-Vdy e- k, Egsy t- kc-ek- xkf-Grh-w-xM a]- S- kb- s\\-Jdj-b FOkH- fh. qNsJ- Sj-b rai -Ahk-Sk-Eu\\g Dbkav- mgR- ]hc- bkQ- h]E- kn-Q-ah] IajVia-qKn- kf- S[fS- Dg-m ks-jqf-e<q- ia Tu L#dj- lfe, eKa- aI dka-Rbcx-jqfD- -gp VlfH- q-xJ-p Sb-jFOkG- ECh- os-Bksl- K-ak-Hx Dd} \\-WsI -DpRg- cb x- -jqfj- Dokg - aIa. Chkc- bkQ- ]h-Ekn-xpa- >A- lsH- T-lldx- k-Fkdl- K-Hc-nK-cKj- qf- wlst- kc (losWKEkf) Tu- xpS- x}b Tu vkf-JQB- v-b] -mt[-jca-aIa, Wckxe- Nb s-S-mdg ka-jFvi -jViaw- lsd- ka-Cu-qk-JSl-b kn- -n} si a- hln Rbks-dknw- ls-ekca- hln-ecb a-Tkn-nisv- gmD- ia-dNxq- lh x-e<-tvi -dka-lld-td] -D-Vgp lf-Hq JtK exo v- a] j- Dugl. JxDb- pg- lkn- }-nisa- hln-ecb aT- kn-xidF- Kx- p-lk-dkax- kaj- Via-q[f (jRfi G- rJ-h x-jb Vai E- id) Ga-Ht-nKC- -uqk. nhla-cbkR- bksd- kn-wls- Qh-j] Vai J- xb-D-pgx-lp k-n-}S|d- cbk 17 Vp nsi -ahln-jdap H- V-DpF-g K-lld-td] H- f,h ecb aT- kn-jwokj- FOk-Fygs-lldt- d] n- kd JtK GEh-jc- tk-fao JtK vks-WsI v- gem- kx- kf-lld-t]d-Hfh (t]d-Wk-B-Eb] lb sW- lf). Ckh -rkdv- m-gxJp- qfX- mE- cb n-Jxb-n[s-F<q- cdD- x-gp p-vai - rk-D-gdp bkc-xk-aIal- kf-FK-SknH- f.h dka-Dt-gp ]dW- kB- b]-Elb sW- lfl- kf-FKj- RifG- rhE- lb s-Wlf-edp -wkf JtK jVai -jrf-Grh- Jxbn- s[ v- eg-m k-xkf-Wcv-W}x-dka-wivC- kb n-nNb c JtK lkF- xo (nNb cJ- tK-lk-Fxo -HTl- ldj- tpn\\).jfid-lblaD- j-pg dpf-xk-Fkd- Jx-lb kn- S}- |-dckb 17 Vp xidF- K-jVia-jfid-Soc-ahln-dckb -Vdo -dK-S[ JtK x- di F- K-jdpf-dlb a-d<-aof.-Chkr- -kdckb -jFOkd- <-tis-Cu- qk-B]Gb- rH-h V-Vdy -ekX- Sm- <J- n-Dpg-HfhR- vi -dkal- ovR- xo Tu rk-Jqf-X-mHc-jDkgo -D-Fpg KH- cH- fh jquglE- ldr- k-Ebls-Dks-jRifG- rh- dkaW- lf-t]dV- lfH- q-Dg-ep f} .

dka-f-]Jte- }-wKq- kv-Jxb-n[s Ý 27 XknW- ckx-ckb -tkcx- pq- Kn- kf-ldi j- ev-Jthc JtKw- hla-wkh sJ- aG-b F-ckb tkc-FK-a<-jlok-qK- nkf-S[f-Geb-jFOk. Chk-cbk-jFOkH- fR-h cb x-jqf-Jthc JtKeisj- df-jriac- kb -jFOk-jVai -tso -wkc, x-pvkf-JQv- m-t[j- ca- lK-Hc-nK-cK-jqf Tu x-lp kd- ka-jFiv-BbD]- hlsa- hln, jFkO -lkf-FKj- Vai -qKn- kfS- [fS- -Dgm ks-jqf- e<-qai J- tch . lkb aj- qPx-Ga-qkd “qKn- kf-Sf[ S- mDg- ks-jqfe- <-qia”. GEdh <tisjquglR- cb xj- qf (dka-wgxo -wua) dkaw- ogxw- ua-LfnJ- za (WR]b- id) GaD- ogcL- td-x-np s[ ekcC- udv- si -WivG- rx-h jp- qf-e<-qai DsI \\D- gp-qcdj- wko -jFOkv- -Smg hlsd- ka. e[gs- axP- di -FKJ- xab -QD-]h g-jp Vai J- zat- kcj- lsj- Vai -Qh]-jRif, jwko -xdi F- K-Dcs-Gr-hRid-jwok. vks-Dhls-Cg[a- jlaP -cbk “dka-wxgo w- ua-Lfn-Jza”. vgm-xqp- Ns-JSd-b ka-vsi W- vi Dks-fhkaR- bks-dknj- Dogka- Ia, JSb- jFOk-lkf-FK-Rh-e] ydckb - jwko j- FOk-lkf-FK-GED-h si W- <-jckO Tu Dsi WckxR- e]h- dy a- <. Jzaj- FOkl- kf- FK-llh a-claw- m Tu vksW- Isj- FOkj- ls-lkfF- KR- ]e-h ydQ- [f Tu Ahk-lknD- j-gp FkO -v-gmHf-Rh bcxj- qf-div- tkc. aJ-P xab -e[gs-D-Qpg f[ q- kf. Xfo -D}d-W-oa-v-gm WcaC- udv- isW- iv-GrRh- bcxj- qf-jxglu -jwko -jFkO v- g-m Slh sd- ka. dkaV- hlsd- ia: Chk-x-Qp -]Gh fQ- h]A- sgy v- si - Wvi G- rj-h FOkR- cb x- ACkh -ckb J- za-wlsj- FOk-Slh sd- ka-Rbcx-jqf- jqfa- <L- fn-D-jgp FkO - JS-bcbkj- FkO -vSgm- lh s-dka jFkO e- k-xkf-jckO - vmS-g lh sd- ka-aIa dvi t- kc-cbk jFOk-na[ f- -Dp -pgtkc-BkdR- cb xj- qfd- iv-jFOk JS-bjFkO n- isv- mgq- lh x.- Chkc- bkj- FkO - Jxab -dka-wxgo -wau Bhka-DF-pg KB- b]-dvi -tkc-Sk-xt<q- si , jFkO l- kfF- K-wG-m rQ-h G]-h f-Q]hA- ysg -HV-a< Tu lkf-FK-wmG- rh- Q]hl- -aug lpd-jcOkd- vi t- kc. ARlh s-W<c- kb “vm”g JRs\\ Chkr- k- dj- FkO C- du v- is-WivG- rh-Rbcx-jqf-evu S- jm-g ckO W- <c- kb “v”gm Bbkst- Na-S[f-Ckh -F<j- Via. jxlug j- FkO -jckO “vg”m Dbk-Dksw- lsR- bksd- kn-wls-jFOk-ShlsB- b-] Ga-Dkb -VKS- j-[ efa- <,- Ckh -jFkO -rkd-Gr-hDbk-Jdtb- kc \\ lkf-FKW- f[ c- bkj- FOkn- lxG- rt-h kc- Jtch .- Aniv-A-lp ldr- kb s-Fkdt- kc, Ckh r- kd-jFOkC- ud-Fiv-vkn JtKjFOk-d-mvg m-qg m-GF. WckxR- -he] yd- wlsj- FkO F- Kj- Sulaj- FkO j- ls-cbkl- kfF- Kx- e-p [sg D- -pgv-fmg jp- dfp w- YaJ- thc. jRif-Grh-x-ep Nsf- si JtK dNx-qhlx-DF-pg KJ- tbaA- p Ckh r- kd-cbk-F<j- Vai .

28 Ý dkaf- ]-Jte- -}wK-qkv-Jxb-n[s Arkh xf- gxu -jTOk Tu Bk-jev-S[f. jTkO -JtK- Bkj- evS- [f-jRif- G- r-hTf} -Qlb aW- ckxe- kx- kf- vmg! fkh a-dkaq- [-a[f-q[F- kt- K-ak JtK dkaWcv-Wx} e- [sg -Dgp-FK-jdfp -waY d- iv-jFOk. AlldH- VD- Nb cj- Vai -X-Wb] Ka- K. Bb-]vksD- hlsC- ga[ , dka-dNh c-qkt- ke- p Tu dkaH- VD- bNc-Jxab - jRfi -jVai X- bW-] Ka- K. jFkO -nsi e- kx- kfR- Na-Rh-d] Nb cd- iv-Qh-v] kb cQ- ]-haaI -B],b JSW-b ckxe- Nb s-Dpg- jFOkF- K-Cudv- si W- iv-GrhR- bcx-jqfa- IaA- lh nd- ckb jqkKc- kb j- FkO v- -Hgm fhB- Q]-b ]h-fNc. AHVJ- S-vb blaD- V-gp l-fH- q, vbla-Dpg-Ql]h- gau -ekx- kf-jrai j- FOk. AcksJ- Qa-tcb- sA- kh Wkf-dK-Hc-th bcs-Ahkd- lb acbk d- ka-Fivv- kn-tK-fvi -Gf-D-gpjVai -dka- jdap j- tpn-e<t- ivj- FkO . Bbk-Vlb n-Gr-hlk-tox-xk-Wlvs- <j- FkO JtKVlb n-Gr-hes[g a- Ia-jdpfw- Ya- jtnp S- kxj- tpn-HV. dka-wxgo w- au L- fnW- ao G- a-Wlv-Woc xai v- g-jm Viad- ka-jXkKe- oxD- gpG- Q-Q]A-h gsy -FK-xk-Fiv-vknj- FkO Ckh -rkd-jFkO v- mg-Shlsd- ka. eK- xk-Ed[ -GaW- lv-Wco w- ls-jFOk jEaig qapg- hls, t}s, lkc, lhkn, Tu qd-mg -mSg kx-vmge- xo -WcaF- K-JSK- Shls-lKH- cn- K-cKj- qf Tu ebcal- agu \\-wlsR- bksd- kn-wls-jFkO -Ga-tide- K-aKq- ocq- iaD- ksj- qf. Ckh e- s[g a- r-P kdj- dpfw- Ya, jFOkF- <-jVai -Slh s-Hf-wh md- ka-Ebcnj- Tul. jCs[ -ckb Q- E]h- kn-Q]-haaI j- cOkc- bkF- K- whNa-S-jp FOkCkh r- kdFKj- FkO v- ldQ- -lh] agu d- S-mg kx. jFOk-F<-jVia-Slh s-vldQ- ]-hGrnb-QD-h] pjg- FkO -Hc-Gh FH- c- jDogk-Dg-Fp KH- c-Hf.h vksW- sI -lkfF- Kj- Via-dkaf- -dp ckb D- pj-g FkO F- K-jtgko -jtulg sa- P-Gr-hvd} -Wao -qkn-ald- WlvW- oc jEagi aknW- -Q] ]h-ns[ Tu Q-a]h <-fhkae- k-eKA- kBGb-] a-Ex} E- ao w- ls-jFOk. ekc-alh n JtK Q-h]Ekn-jCOk ekc-ahlnv- ksW- oae- k-xkf-fysf- f] -Wckx-eao -GF-wlsQ- ]-hEknj- CkO . lkf-F-K-jVia-dka-Sagu - jSIa-DHg-p fl-h ldH- V-a<-jCkO J- d,b Lfn-eKj- qkK-jxglu t- kcj- Via-Woa-Dxg-p pE- gu-eNs Tu jVai v- }dW- oae- <- Wiaw- ls-Ex} -Eoa Tu Gad- -mtKa- Dp- t-gp kc-jViaQ- ]xh- jp- spa- JtKek-xkfE- -Ues[g w- ls-Hfh. x-vp ks-Dlh s- C[ga, Q]-Eh knjCOk-DpgE- Uw- ls-wcai -Gr-Jh zaw- ls-tkc-Tknl- ai jlPac- kb “qgrm- ckaG- F” Tu “jCkO rocs]”. ekc-ahln-Dg-lp ld- HVd- vi -jCOk-Jdx-b di F- KF- ovt- os-fhcn-Wckx-Re]h- ydckb tkc-Cdu - a<G- Eq-h Ns-JSbj- qlug -Rbcx-jqfj- Dkgo a- aI Tu Cdu -VK-S-[vfi -Sgm- tkcJ- vv-vmg-fp Lfne- K-jqkK-jxugl-jCOkJ- d-Qb ha]- Ia-xj-p xnB- ]b Tu xpQ- ]hn- s[ -luga. vks-WsI -jCkO J- dx-b p-Wckxe- k-xkf-vis-Wivn- s[ ekc-Gr-h Rbcxj- qf-dvi -tkcT- kn-dcbkQ- ]h-Ekn Dg-xp p-lk-nR}- ab} f- Nc-dia- dvi -Q-nh] [s-Qah-] aI , Lfne- K-jqkK-jxlgu -jCOkJ- db-Q]a-h aI x- l-p <a- kf- jAul-Q-]nh s[ .

dkaf- -J] t-ew-} K-qkv-Jx-nb s[ Ý 29 jFkO -Bkb -Vlb n-Grh (lS-gp k) Ev[ -zc[ -vsi W- vi j- FOk-Grjh- Rif-Jaca- aI - jFOkB- kb x- kr- n}hs- Jx-S½ k#- [e- k. jFOk-F-ugjtuglsa- ks-lkt- [f-v?gm lp-Sg k-a-JP TKj- Rfi - dNb c-dvi -t]d-ekc- Grth- kc-Cuq- k JtKtkcd- Fgm- <j- Vai -Shls-Hfl-h ldL- Rs-RNa. wls-qcd-wlh n. wlh n-FKE- bcnj- FOk-HV-jckO d- iv-qm-gJx-bwlsj- FkO -jls. Jxb-ns[ -rkj- sa[ Tu Rcb x-jqf-jqgul-Jtd-VNb ad- vi -Wckx-Shls- dka-lial- uga vks-WsI W- lvW- co D- }d-nkd-lkfF- Kx- lv-td] e- kc-wlsS- oaG- rh-divj- CkO -Jdb jqugl-GE-hAPw- ls- Wlv-Woc Tu vks-WsI -jwko j- FOkl- kf-FK-wknt- ]de- kcj- qlug -JtdV- Nb a-div-esg[ l- uga\\-DgW-p lv-Wco - Shlsd- ka. vksj- Dugl, qcd-Qh]-ekc- Dsi -TknC- du q- kH- Vv- hkaj- xlu s-luag . qcdjwokj- FOk-W[fc- kb -jwok-jFOk-d<-tsi F- KH- Vj- Rifc- NdB- ]ba- <-LRsF- di -LRs- ska Tu jVai -Jx-bvhka JSeb- cb a-Tkn-jwko j- FkO xdi C- ud-vsi -Wiv-Grwh- kn- VKj- ca- p- (wknSco ) Tkn-dcbk. Ckh j- FkO W- [f-ckb -jFkO Tu XW]-b ]bd- <t- isF- K-Cud-wkn Tu egso -HVv- blal- agu - jqulg j- Rifc- Nd, Gr-jh FOk-qKn- k-nkx-Eld-rk-dka-Ecb nj- TulF- kd- -Q-]h GrnLb- tf. vksW- sI , Vhk Tu ts} , Tu akn-WJ-] x-bn[s-lkf-FKE- cb nj- FOk- Hf.h Chk-jFOkC- -uqk-Lfn-v-Hmg fc-h ks-JQaH- c-dh lb a jFkO l- kf-FKC- -qu k (x-pt]d) Ch-k-ckb j- FkO -Hfx-h p-dkaR- cb xj- qf, VK-F<-jfulaw- ls-jFOkv- mg-xk, jFvi -axo -HVC- bknj- vko j- tUln\\ Tu jFkO -R]-heydV- -cfR- kd. Grj-h FkO z- kh cH- Vr- kJ- qf Tu X-mS<-Jn- Dai D- ,p jqglu d- cf-jv[sg JtKG- rJh- a-bGF-ckb -jFkO C- qu- kJ- Dh- T-u vmg.

30 Ý dka-f]J- te- }-wK-qkv-Jx-bn[s xpQ- ]eh- kcT- kn-WoaD- gx-p tp- ]dL- fn-Dgp-tkc-nsi -v-gmDai S- lh s-dka. xvp- ks-Woa-dg-mHfh-Riv-dkaE- bcn- jTl-u D- Fpg- <j- Vai -FkdW- lv-Woc JtK Xb]W- ]b JSx-b pv- ksW- ao -dgvm- g-sm bknV- kaG- f. Ckh j- FkO -Rh-e] ydS- [fw- ifd- ivd- kaD- -xgp t-p ]dL- fn-vHmg- f-ch ksJ- QaJ- thc JtKBkd-FK-jlok-t]d- lldaaI -dK-t}a- k-W[f-Grf-h p\\-JthcF- sg[ -Sif-e[aG- F.- GaL- td-aP, xp-Jxb-ns[- T- kn- W- oa-Hfj-h en-Ep-cf[ - nlh a-dka-jlko -td] l- ldJ- vv-ebNsH- q. x-pc[D- -pdka-DgVp- lf-HqB- ]b Chk-jFkO B- kd-FKj- lokt- d] -lld. Rlh sw- -dm kaE- cb nj- TulF- kd-Q-G]h rnb vks-jDguld- ka-Vdy e- k-divq- g-Jm xl-b kfF- K-qvo -dvi W- ckxr- ns}h -nkd. q-gmJx-wb ls-jFOkl- kfF- K- Bkd-Grh-jFkO B- b]G- a-VK-jqa- Rp- pfW- ls, JS-jb FkO -E>-qif-R]e-h ydcbk jc-tkx- ai V- bNa-HV-Jthc. jFOk-lkf- FK-Rh-]eydc- kb -qmJ-g xbw- ls-jFkO -v-zgm si -jrf-Qoa JtK v-qgm Kn- k-nkx-jwkO -GFj- FkO Tu vks-WIs-jFOkd- g-m Bkh ac- kb qcdj- q[ga-FK-GF-Rkh n. Wl-vW- oc-wls-jFOk-Rdi j- FOkLfn-Dpgv- Fgm- <-jViaF- K-jria-qhlx-div-jFkO -D}d\\-Bkb s-Dpg-jFOk-jcOkl- ld- HV. qcdj- wko -jFkO -lkfF- KG- FR- kh n-Lx-Lr jqkK-cbk-qcdj- qag[ j- Vai r- cbsj- Vai H- nj- FkO v-gmJxab - nhla-jqga[ -vgmR- di j- FOk. qK-nk-nkxt- xo -dvi q- cd-jqag[ B- bks-lblaa- hlx JtKjRfi -Grh-jqa[g j- wOk-GF- Tkn-dckb -jdgko . Vyde- k-a<-Qlh]- kc- -L} eD- pg-jFkO -HcG-h F. E-pcf[ -wlsj- FkO -xW-p kb j- dap -dcbk-D-pgFKj- en-xiaH- V. GaT- kn\\E- x} -Eao , F<-aca-Jx-bn[s-A}xb JtK Qhe]- kc Dg-Cp du -Exy j- EUlf- ch nj- Re-i -Hl-c/p L#dj- lfe aIa xp-F<a- ca-Tkn- dckb W- oa-Ga-dbx} -luga\\. dka-ebNs-HqJ- xba-xT-p kn-dcbk e<-tiv-Qh-e] kcD- gR-p bcxj- qfd- vi -Q-Eh] knj- COk JtK- xia-dme-g k-xkf- jdpf-wYaH- f-hdvi Q- Eh-] knD- -d} \\H- c-lkn- }.

dkaf- ]J- t-e}-wKq- kvJ- xbn- s[ Ý 31 w-MJaKa- <-jqugl-dkae- ue-g kaD- f-gp p aJP- xab j- ct- k-Djpg- XkK-eox- Dqpg- cd-jRko F- K-txo d- ia-Jxab v- g?m Ajtlu d-jct- k-Dpg-jXk-Ke- oxj- qlug t- oxd- vi -qgm-Jx,b jc-tk-Dqp-g cdj- q[ga- vg-rm nsh} c- Nd, vmj-g Xguln Tu vdgm- si c- oad- vi -jtulg s-luag l- dp . Ajtgk-o -jtglu sWckx-jViar- cbs, dis-coa JtK jVkO -Xknw- ls-jFkO - Grjh- qga[ z- si . Ckxj- q[ga-jvs[g c- bk ChkJ- xab -jqg[a-B-b]Ga-eKq- kv- dka-Wj-u FkO j- q[gaF- K-jRifJ- acG- f. Ajlok-VUx Tu jtglu sG- f-jtlug sA- ygsGrqh- cd-jqag[ l- bka, Tu jlok- R]vq- kv-Grjh- qag[ j- v[gs jquglj- txpg S- Oat- xo -divj- qa[g . jFkO l- kfF- K- lkb a-vksj- aUlG- a-Dx-gp -Bp b]-GaV- xU -divj- qag[ Chk-rkdc- kb x- iaq- oc- qai d- iv-vai -rkw- lsj- FOk. AChk-jFOkG- FR- hkn, qK-nk-nkx-Bbk-jcOkf- is. jFOk-lkf-FK-jRif-Grjh- qa[g G- FR- kh n JtKjqag[ l- kfF- K-Wf[ c- bk jFkO v- g-m aivC- u-jqg[a. ACkh j- FkO -HfD-h fo t- ls-Xof-D}d\\-W<J- aKa- < JSnb- si -v-egm kx- kft- ox-divq- gm-Jxwb- ls-jFOkB- b] Gr-jh FkO -Eld-txo d- iv-Q-]h lkc- L-} eQ- h-l] uag -Dg-pjFOk-ek-xkf- jckO a- <H- f.h lkfF- K-Jxba-aknW- ], Jx-wb ls-Xb], Vkh , jllU n, Jxb-jCOk, GQQ- Ah]- sgy - Ga-vblaD- g-jp FOk-jRfi c- NdB- ],b Tu l-ev d- -Hmg f.h Qj]-h ViaJ- xb-ekx- kf-Ecb n-td] -ekcw- ls-tkc-Hf-Jh acG- f Dkb a-lkf-FKj- dfp B- ]G-b aH- tn- KD- -gpjfid-n[s-vmH-g fh-Cdu l- Ka- -n} kfG- rh-RNa-Ais-eu, cksJ- Q-ae- <- tvi -Wlv-Woc-wlsD- kb a Tu Sfi -ea[ -GFe- <t- iv-E-cp [f-wls-Dkb aj- ls. Ep-cf[ -lk-f-FK-JSd-Skb sd- iv- E-cp f[ -wls-t]d-ekcw- lsD- bka Ckh c- kb -Dkb ar- kd-zis-tkc, Jtd-VNb aV- K-eov-d-kaw- lsD- bka JtK Gr-hwxM- a] -DpG-g EH-h f-hGr-hJd-btkc, Dkb ad- e-mg k-xkf-Ebcn-t]de- kc-wls-Dbka jqgulG- rSh- fi e- [a- GF-Hfh-Bbksj- XkK-eox. Dkb a-ekx- kf-Ecb nt- kc-Grj-h rai -egs[ D- g-fp Dp- Hpg- f-hjdfp j- ViaJ- x-nb s[ H- f.h

32 Ý dkaf- -]Jte- -w} K-qkvJ- x-nb [s 3qkd-Dp B]bB- kb s-xp-e}-wKq- kve- oxv- a] G- a-Ht-nKC- u-qk  ::  34 vai r- kD- g-pxdi -jdfp -Ga-Htn- KC- q-u k  ::  35 dkaR- id-eke- -w} Kq- kv-dlb a-jdfp -td] (dcfD- hlsHt-nK-C-uqk)  ::  44 dka-dK-dNx-e<-tvi d- kaj- dfp t- ]d- JtK- -dkaj- dfp   ::  46 dkajdfp td]   ::  49 dka-jdpf-t]dn- kd  ::  57 lk-dka-liaS- K-tknD- -pgjdpfd- iv-jfdi -Gaj- ct- k-jdpf  ::  63 dka-vco -tK-vif-Jxb- JtK -jfid-TisF- kdd- kaj- dfp -td]   ::  65 Jx-nb [sD- -gSp hls-dka\\-jlokG- FG- e-bq-j[ ef  ::  69 e<t- vi Q- ]h-jVai q- m g ::  71 GEWh- ckxq- K-nkn- kx-jqgul-VbNa-JVs-eK-qkvd- ka  ::  72 D}d\\-xa-U PJ- x-nb s[ G- aD- goc-Ltda- -P ecb a-Tkn-vH-gm fhR- vi d- kaR- id-ek-e}-wK- q- kv-dblaj- dpft- d] JtK dkal- vo R- xo e- <t- vi - Ebcn-jTlu -Gaj- ct- k-jdfp t- ]d. Lfn-DogcH- V, jwokj- FkO -lldt- d] B- ]bj- Rlu a JtK Hf-hRivd- kaE- cb n-jTulF- kd-XSm- <-Jnd- bNc- divd- ka-Rdi e- kv- oct- K-vif GaH- t-nKC- qu- k, dbla JtK Tis-jdfp , Bb]G- av- hka JtK eK-xk-E[dW- lvW- oc. Gaq- kda-P FK-x-wp -Mxa] -wkb ce- ka-e<t- vi -Dsi J- xbn- [s-Cq-u k- JtK QD-h] -Fgp KE- cb nt- kc e<t- iv-wMx- a] w- kb c-ekaD- gWp- vo -Cch- ad- -bNcdiv- d- ka- - Rdi -ekv- co -tK-vfi -Jx-nb s[ C- -qu k JtK dkaE- cb nj- Tlu -jwokj- FkO -Ga-dt-m K-ap-jdfp -t]d Vodd- KS- [ JtK Q[f-Vdo -dK-S[.

dka-f-]Jt-e}w- K-qkvJ- x-nb [s Ý 33 dkaC- -uqk- JtK dka-jdpft- d] xJxb-xka-Dd} \\-WoaS- hls-dkax- p-e-}wK-qkv-De-gp -xo v- a] , lk-rkaD- -gpf,p WckxR- di JtK dkaE- cb n- jTlu F- kdW- lv-Woc JtK E}x-Eao . ecb aT- knJ- xn-b [s-D-gpxep- -}wKq- kvf- -pGaH- tn- KC- -uqk JtK jxgul- “vmx-g -ap > Qoa-QKt- [f- jct- k-jdfp -td] -dvg-m g-nm kd, t]d-alh n-jdfp x- k-dmge- oxv- a] -fp. FKS- kn, vmg-x-jp fid-E-p Ga-jc-tk-fNcd- iaa- aI , dkaC- q-u kl- kf-FK-jVa-i -lia-SKt- kn-Tknl- ai -Aygsw- lsJ- xn-b s[ D- g-p cf[ -wls-Ex} -Eao d- gm- tkcV- Kj- Epa-Akh -dvi -xai -GaE- pc- f[ -wls-tkc. Ga-D}d\\-V,p Jxnb- s[ F- <a- caj- dulv-jWsg[ t- hkaH- fh- FKe- KT- kn-.” W<- jenE- pc- f[ n- hla-dkaC- u-qk JtKjdfp -td] , ebcaT- kn-Jxab -Bb]-GaV- K-jDfD- -Dgp d} n- kd. jckO w- lsW- oa-jxid- ecb aT- kn-dka-Skn-jTgko a- -aI ekx- kfV- lh sd- iaH- f-fh ch nd- ka-vco t- K-vfi -Ride- k-Jvv-qaU - Cka. Ga-qkda- H-P fhd- kb cj- C[sw-xM ]aw- kb c-ekaD- ep-g k-xkf-EbcnG- rhJ- x-bxka-Ebcn-Sao j- ls, Tu Ed[ Ebcn-Qhl-] uag -Hf.h Chkc- bkj- FkO C- -uqk-jFkO -FKxplkdka-Jac-Gf Jxb-n[s-Tkn-WoaR- -]ch bk- td] -ahlnw- lst- kc- AVK-F<-jfula- -v-xgm k FKj- dpf-x-GU f Lfn- AR]-eh dy j- Fvi -aox JtKaoxG- rnbw- Ya dkaa- iv-x-jU qsi D- g-p AR]h-eyd-jFvi -dKj- qkK JtK vks-WsI -Vcf-Rkd Qbka-HV 10 jDglu . AHV-Ckb n-jvko j- tlU n\\ AReh]- dy -jXglu n FK-Rh-x] Uj- dfp -wls-jfidH- fJh- acG- f jlok 9 jfula JtK 7 ciax- ke- oxG- eb ciaj- fula-Djpg- FkO x- p- VK- -F<-jfula-jDulg e- }fD- hkn. t]da- lh n-wlsj- FkO l- kfF- K- lld-xU-Gf-dgH-m fh Ga 2 lk-Df[ d- bla JtK Tis-cai D- a-p Ia.

34 Ý dka-fJ]- t-e}w- Kq- kvJ- x-nb [s jRi-fc- Nd-VK-F<- Bb-]Bbksx- p-e}-wK-qkve- xo v- ]a-GaH- t-nK-Cuq- k cia-wlsj- FkO . Ckh j- FOke- kx- kf-Rdi e- k-e}w- -K-qkv-wlsS- oaj- lsG- rh-fB-p G]b- aH- t-nK-Cq-u k, dkaC- u-qk JtK JS-bWca-qid- dkaj- dpft- d] w- ls-jFOk-FK-Vlf- H- q JtKjfdi D- pl-g ldx- kd- gFm- Ke-oxv- ]a-fp. Qlb -a-Dd} W- sI -Dgp- jFOk-jRfi -Hf.h AqKn- kn- kxd- a[ l- kr- ka-D-gxp pD- kfv- <t- }sB- bks-qNs-qm. lk- r- kaD- -fpg -jp Rfi G- rqh- Kt- isj- wxI - Jws, Vlh s-diaq- K-nkf-Exy j- ElU , jexp -ehksj- fid-Gre-h oxv- ]a JtKE- cb nd- ia-vmg-Gr-jh tulf- Ckh -ckb -Ga-DhlsC- g[a- lldT- kn-Gaj- ct- kj- dpf-td] . Fsgo F- Hu-g chc- kb -jFkO -d<-tsi -Grlh- k-rkaj- FOkj- ls JtK td] -wls- wlsj- FOkx- pq- K-nkf- jFOkq- lh xd- ia. d[aj- dlu -l-pLlfJ- xbaj- qglu V- hls-dia-vGmg- rht- d] -wlsj- FOk-jViaW- oaV- ai n- kl- lb a. Hw-Vh kb (xkt- kj- tn) Aala JtK qdi -Qblaj- xglu j- FOkxLp ldkf. Chkj- FOk-rkd-Bau j- Rfi -cNdX- fo x- U qKn- kn- kx- jFOkW- ca-FK-ala- aisg -Tu ala-Tkn-\\WsI S- x-gm .U Gax- }hsj- qugl-dia-v-gm AHVd- cf-Dlh s (dcfd- lb a-jdpf) jqgulG- rJ-h a-bGFc- kb -vmg-xp-via-rk JtK jquglE- ld- v- ai r- k- Gr-hn}s-dif. dlb aD- xgp- iaF- Kd- knj- Vai v- ai -rk-Rkh nJ- Rs. Ckh -ckb -jFkO r- kd-vmDg- ai H- fhe- di B- k-dai -vkf-DK- ndi -Fidj- Dugl Gr-Rh pve- di -Hcj- Dkgo D- -pgFKj- Rif-Hfh. Bbks-Alh nG- rHh- fe-h id 2 WIsd- lb a-D-Fgp K-jdfp- - t]d. ARide- kW- ckx- -eK-lkf-Sao S- co . lkva- >-thksS- co -Bbksj- Vai V- odd- K-S[ JtK Ride- k-Wckx- eK-lkfJ- whc-wlsj- FOk-Dd} \\-x.U AZdy -dhkx- EaP v- -tm [-jca-Ebls-Wlf, rfi d- knD- bk-nh}x+n- ka jqgulG- rh-EblsW- lfw- ls-jFOk- Jws-JRs Tsi -Fkdj- dfp -td] . AZy-d-rifd- knV- K-F<-cia, C-hkcbk-jFOka- isg -jRfi c- Nd, qK-nkn- kxn- kb s-D}d\\x- ,U JSB-b bk-Zyd- FoaS- ao j- lsj- xguln. AVag[ -Vco q- K-nkf-S[fS- g-Dm ks-jq-f-e<q- ia (qSq) Tu D}-d\\d- kaj- Fvi j- Vai -Dpg-jFkO W- [fc- bk- jFOk-d<-tisj- FivB- b]. ATpd-jcaI -dkad- [aB- k-Tcs Tu Bk-qaU -jxlu s-Dd} \\E- Ka- f[ aldF- kd-Jqf- -Q]D-h gpR- c-]h bkj- FOk- C-uqkj- Vai -Ql-]h Ka- n}- kf. Avgmf- uxg j- TkO Tu ev] B- k Tu eB-p kf- f] GaH- tn- K-Cu-qk, jqkK-ckb e- sg[ -jTgok-aIa vg-fm e-p <-tiv-Q-h] jVai J- xb JtK jfid-Dg-pd<t- si -jSpv-GrnB-b ]bG- aD- hls. ATdp -jcIa-Bkw- kh J- xs-Hx,h Bk-whkr- nkh Tu Dkf-jW-x-lp uag \\. xai l- kf-FKj- Vai l- iaS- Kt- kn- GrhJ- djb- fdi -Bb]-GaD- lh s. vGg-m r-xh ia-Cud-Rbksd- kn Tu jRif-cNd-B]Gb- dx-h ai Tu rknG- FB- b]-Gd-h dvi l- knw- lsx- ia. v- gm-WcaG- E-qh kE- Ka- K-Dg-pvai -Fe}- [gs-jTkgo a- Iaj- dvi x- hNal- kr- ka Tu a>. AvgmB- G]-b dh-dvi -jfdi D- gxp- Sp- }xb D- cgo- S- ao S- oc, xia-lkf-F-K-JxbaS- xb} -Xkdr- ifjBn-tKx- ia (Xkd- Jfs-ahln) Dj-gp Vial- iaS- Kt- kne- <t- ivj- fidB- b]G- aD- lh s.

dka-f]J- te- w-} Kq- kv-Jx-nb [s Ý 35 vai -rk-Dgpx- id-jdpf-GaH- tn- K-Cqu- k GaH- tn- KC- -qu kR- bksd- kn-xp-dka-VNb aJ- Vs, jqkKe- Ka- Ia jFOk-lkfF- K-xpv- ks-viar- k-Dqg-p ov- jrai -jtlU n\\ fgsi -t}xb -a.P JS-Db bkaW- ca-FKF- guF<-Hc-ch bk -Dd-} \\v- ai r- k-Dg-dp kb c-jC[s- ebca-Tcs- TknJ- xab -jVai j- tulg s-Vodd- K-S-e[ <t- iv-Jx-bns[ -C-qu k. jFiv-dKj- qkK (Vcf-Rkd) jqugl-T}fQ- bla-lk-dka-Reh]- dy -v-egm K-vknS- laj- EkO jCs[ c- kb d- kaj- Fvi -tide- Ka- Ka- PF- K-x-lp dp E- Agu- sgy c- kb “lk- dka-jFvi -Sla-jEOk” JS-Gb aH- t-nK-C-qu k-jFOk-lkf-F-K-R-h]edy v- -gm eK-vknJ- vva- P jc-tk-Gfd- -Hgm fh Tu vksW- Isd- gm-jVia-Xof-x.U ecb aT- knJ- tch -lkd- ka-Vcf-RkdF- Kr- kn-HVT- si -Fkd- jflu a-Dp 3 Tu Dp 4.  e[gs-Dp-Wg ca-jRif: Tis-Fkd-Sgau -ala-Sla-jEOk Doft- ls-d[a-jwkO - Afgxu -a>-wsp Tu Ek Ea[ -akx- la (ãéîîáíïî) 2 rk Xxo , jwkO -AhlnA- ygs, jwOk-SOx, jwkO -Fpg Tu vfo x- ia 3 jDgulS- -gxm -dU lb ad- a[ -jwkO . Ada[ l- kr- kaj- Dulg t- K-Ahln JtK d[aj- tUln\\. Tdp - jcIal- kr- ka-D-xgp -Hp wx- ai Tu nbln-nkd. Ada[ -Xkd-akc. ACkx-a<-X-mS<J- n-dNb c-divB- kq- aU j- xulsS- bks\\ Dp-gxBp- -b]Ga-Dlh sC- [ga. egs[ D- e-gp <W- ai : Gr-hjFOkH- Vr- k- l-ev, Chk-jFOkr- kdR- kd-TknF- ao - vmg-ek-xkfd- [a-lkr- ka-tso D- hlsH- fh Tu a>A- di -wls-jFkO T- f} -tso . ldp B- kb s-Aygs Wca-dcf-jv[sg l- k-dka-wkfa- >a- < JevA- kh -jl[d/W,m lk-rka-vn-mg bln (Jev-Xkdr- ]d) x-pWckxR- he]- dy J- evW- m JtK Akh j- l[d. lkd- kaa- -xP di -jd-pf-waY j- tlU n\\-B]-ab <J- xb- xkaD- lh s-Jdb Tis-Fkd-da[ l- kr- ka Tu jct- k-alat- os.  eg[s-Dgp-Wca-jRif: Ad[al- k-rkaj- Dlgu -tK-Alh nJ- Da-D-pFg Kd- a[ -Tknv- kf-fNc. ATpd-jcIal- kr- kaD- jgp- Qfi Tu xp-Hw-xai . Afugxa- >-Tkn\\. AqKn- k-nkx-Bkb z- hkc-ala-tso D- ai D- p Tsi -Fkdd- [a-jwkO -Jtch .

36 Ý dka-f]-Jt-ew-} Kq- kv-Jxbn- s[ Jxxb- ka-Dpx-g -jp eIa- Ajct- k-alaG- r-th K-fvi r- co e- ]s-dbla-dK-jqkK. jtulfw- lf-Gr-nh do - Afgux-a>a- xo Tu axo e- xO , Lef- kv- -dp kdL- v-akf Voa-div-a>f- uxg T-u dka-Elxd- kdL- va- kf wk-wYa-jtUln\\ (áîôáãéä). JtK Chk-rkd-cbk- xiaw- lfr- tkn-Grh- a>E- xy B- -E]b lb sW- lf (tos-wkc) jlok-Qkh -qai w- k-Hch jVai -jtglu s-Vdo -dK-S[-DF-pg Kx- -tp os-wkc-jqxgp -wUaGa-Ht-nKC- -qu k. JSCb- kh -jVa-i -tosw- kcJ- thc-x-lp k- dkaW- ia, Jev Tu xdp- ag[ -jXai , jFkO -lkfF- K-xpq- Kn- kf-Eyx-jElU G- a-lKH- c-nK- -cKj- qf Eysg -xia- ShlsH- f-Ch du -Va[g V- co . Chk-cbk-a>-DH-gp T-lldx- ka- aI V- ao d- iv-jtulf JtK xa-p >j- xlu d-lldx- k-a< Tu xai -rkdH- T-lldx- k-TknW- ua- >, Gr-Hh V-rkJ- qf-Xm, jqkKj- FkO l- kfF- K-lld-t]dd- lb a-d<- aofd- j-gm ViaH- fh. jeaI -jtlu f-wlf (GWb) xj-p eIaj- tulfw- l-f-jViae- p-zkh B- b-S] kx-v-tm j-[ caw- k JtK Elb s-Wlf, Egsy x- -ep kj- rfx- k-Fkda- >- Aidw- lst- d] G- a-Dlh s. xai -lkfF- K-wlf-jVai -jcsp G- rnb JtK jFiv.  e[gs-Dp-Wg caj- Rif: AqK-nkn- kx-BbkB- au -Bf-b] ao . Ckh j- FOkx- p-WckxF- <j- ViaS- hls-Bau GrhB- |S- ap B- -b]vlb a- jdgko Tu Sps-Spa JtK wkj- ct- k-jFOk-agsi -Gr-nh do -Spa-wYa-jtUln\\jDgokD- F-pg K-jRfi -Hf.h AqKn- k-nkxG- rHh- fhn- bksD- -d} \\x- U. Chkc- kb -jFkO -jenl- so W- K JtK nbksv- g-Hm f,h wGm- rh- Ql-]h gau -GaW- lv-WocE- bcn-Ssp w- k JtK Zdy r- if-dknw- kw- ls-jFkO . AChk-cbk-jeIaj- tlu f-rkd-wlfT- kn-GrGh- E-Qh hk-qia-wk. jtxgp -SaO q- iaS- sI -JS-wb MSpa- Foa-jCs[ d- hls-rco j- wokg . qiaQ- kh -GrJ-h Aha-Gav- -tm -j[ cawMSap JtKWbln\\-Toxjxlug - qiaw- aY -jDs[ R- lfw- k. Jdh-Qhkq- ai -lld-Gaj- ct- kd- ksW- ua. Dlh sv[f (Ckb n-Adi n- kd) dkaj- AisS- sp w- lst- <-GehJ- xb-ns[ C- u-qk-whla-whksE- hk Fgys-jRif-Grh-lkF- xo -jViad- lh aJ- ws fsgi - aIa-Fsg[ -HV-Ckb n-Aidn- kd.  egs[ D- W-pg ca-jRfi (Chk-jRfi -Hf-hekx- kf-Vhlsd- iaD- hls-vf[ -a<l- dp ): Afxgu -a>-Bkb s-alh n 8 FldS- mxg- U AZdy -rifd- kn-v-tm -r[ kaB- kb sj- ViaV- do d- K-S[ AChk-jFOkd- a[ B- kD- kf-jTid-Grh-da[ x-tU K-dlh a qhlxd- iv-a>-XkdH- xh A d[a-lk-rkaD- g-xp j-p eIa-Hn-Tkn\\ jEagi qufd[aJdba-EKa- [fSkb s\\ JtK xia-SaO . ABbk-d[aB- k-wivC- bkn xai J- dh-vai r- k-Htn- Ke- Iaj- Dokg -aaI Tis-Fkd-aaI -jFOkF- K-Shls-Hfhd- [al- pd.

dkaf- -J] te- -}wKq- kvJ- x-nb [s Ý 37 t[fe- K-fcsD- K-cka (fkd-lld) Ckh -jFOk-jVia-t[f- eKf- csD- K-cka- tf[ -eK-fcsD- Kc- ka Jxab j- dpfF- kdj- e-aI -jtulf-wls-RD]- K-ckaG- W.b xai -xp-lk-dkaW- ia, Gr-ah gsi -JE-ab >j- Bai Jev, vks-WIsx- p-jtulf-lld. Dhls-vf[ j- Rfi -Grx-h ai -xp-lk-dkaR- hknJ- Rs-waY . jqugl-T}fQblal- k-  esg[ D- Wpg- c-a-jRfi : dkaj- Fvi . Aasgi J- E-ba>j- Bai jqulg -Grlh- kd- kaj- Fvi T- }fQ- blat- os. AVK-S-v[ fi S- kxW- <J- a-K-a-<-e<-tvi d- ka-Vlh s-dai D- lh sv[f. AGE-Qh hk-eK-lkf-Fx}b -Gedb- ivB- ksw- lsS- aO -RkJ- Ea (÷éôãè èáúåì) Jthc-jlko J- VKG- eb- vlb a-jFiv. Adls-daO -B]bjqlgu -T}fQ- lb a-lkd- kaj- Fiv. wkV- aI (wkj- Vai d- #<) Jxbn- [sC- -uqk-xidF- K-jVia-d#<-B-]Sb pa Tu Bwb-] k, Lfne- K-jqkK-jc-tk-dksW- ua Tu Gaj- c-tk-Dpgj- wok-jFOk-BNf-wk Tu BNfS- pa. wk-VaI l- kfF- K- - jdfp x- kF- kd- DkfJWcENxB- G-b] al- k-rkav- gmq- Ns-q.m  esg[ D- g-Wp ca-jRfi : Ada[ l- kr- kaD- x-gp -Dp kf-JWcENx-Gr-Th kn jEiag aox, janp , Xkd-sk JtK Qdi e- w-p Nc- Dis-Xfo . AChk-cbk-wk Tu Spaj- FOkV- aI . roc-acP -Sap - E-PwYa Ç SsI -eaO - É rtsi F- kd-aaI a- cf- Bkb E- -aP cP S- ap t- os-tb}x, ablsw- Ya wk-Wbln\\-jquglG- rh- xai n- gs[ j- Rfi -Grd-h ka- xai Q- bla-Wkn VaI j- Fvi -dckb -jdkog

38 Ý dkaf- -]Jte- w-} Kq- kv-Jxnb- s[ jFivv- IaJ- lc lk- -dka-jFvi -Jxba-jaglu sx- kF- kd-a>-Aidw- lsj- fid-ahlnG- aD- lh sjqpgxwYa.  es[g D- gp-Wca-jRif: AwGm- rh-Qh-]luag -Ecb n-vvp Tu acfJ- lc-Grh Aw-Gm rhW- oaG- a-Wl-vW- ocE- bcn-jRifc- NdA- di -Grh ARide- k-GrT-h si -wls-jFOk-Egu jct- ka- sig JtK Bua (vg-mjRifT- isd- sgo ) Aalae- KJ- Ws, Gr-xh pX- la Tu qai -Qkh j- Vai d- -MtKrcbksd- ks-rco j- wgko . (alae- KJ- Ws, wkW- kv-Xla). Arfi -dkn-v-tm -r[ ka-Ga-Dkb “Jxc-GF-Rhkn” 2+-3 ak-D,p 2 WsI -S-xgm -U Tu D}d\\W- sI -D-jpg FkO j- Fvi - Jlc. rifd- kn-Ga-Dkb (JxcG- FR- kh n) Dbk-Wka-W}-jwgok, jtgxp S- aO Fkd-xu JtK ndo -vaI -Jlcw- Ya divW- au D- bkJ- lc-EguS- so roc-jwkgo -Tis-ES-gu so . (Dbkj- dkgo ) Sap JtK wk-vcx-GWb GaH- t-nK-C-uqk, vks-WIsd- kaG- Wb-vcxw- lsw- k JtK Sap d- mg-jVai -jtlug s-Vdo -dK-S[, Lfn-eKj- qkKe- <t- vi -Jxb-n[sD- -pgBua-Xof-x.U  eg[sD- gp-Wca-jRfi : AnodS- paj- FOk-wYae- ]s-jtlU n\\jDkgo -Dp-Fg K-jRfi -Hfh Ajct- k-qdi -Qlb a-Gra-h lae- KJ- Wsj- vlU sE- hkn AChk-cbkS- ap -wls-jFkO -rkdG- Wb-vcxT- kn, Tu xp-vcx-Bb]-dbla-Jtch -Gaj- c-tkj- FkO S- agu -ala, Tu cbk-Dis-Akh JtK xd-u gv-m cxq- lh xd- ai , aaI J- xba-eai n- kal- iaS- Kt- kn-wls-dkaC- -uqk.

dka-f-]Jt-e-w} Kq- kv-Jxn-b s[ Ý 39 eai nkaWckxebNs- JtK e}ektk liaSKtkn-GaH- tnKCqu k LRsXm Jxn-b s[ D- g-pxpW- ckx-ebNsjVai -q[j- ef Jx-nb [sD- gx-p p-lkd- kaS- kb s\\-fisg t- }xb -aP lkf-FK-xl-p ia-SK-tknG- a-Htn- K-Cu-qk JtK jdpft- ]d. figs-aIa, jwok-jFOkW- caF- Kc- ksJ- Qa-dka-HVj- dfp -td] -Bb-e] d} e- kt- k Tu LRsX- m. Chkj- Vai H- VH- fh-Ga- Ht-nK-Cuq- k -Grh-jwko -jFkO -qKn- k-nkxH- Vd- cf-Dhls-Bbks-jVai V- do -dK-S[. Ajtulf-Fks- lkf-FKj- Rfi G- rhx- jp- tlu fH- Tl- ld-TknG- a-Ht-nK-jdfp -t]d. Jxb-lkfF- Kj- Fiv - Tu jenE- c-p [f TisF- kdj- fdi -jdfp . tkn-tKl- Nf-dbNc-dvi -jtulfF- ks, Grh-jvs[g -Akh S- gHm- V. Ajvokr- cka xdi F- K-jVai e- kj- rf-wlsv- ai -rk-Rkh n-JRse- <-tvi J- xb JtK jfdi . jfida- hln- lkf-FK-jenE- -cp f[ -SIs-JSb-B]-bGa-Dhls Tu GrnQ-b [f-Vodd- KS- [ JtKjxlgu -jc-tk-lld-FK-Whks- Bb]-vlb ad- Kf- ]dE- kx. AWckx-fia-jtulf-es] lkfF- K-jRif-GrhJ- xbj- Fvi -roc, jVai -Edi JtKjen-Ecp- f[ -nlh ad- x-mg .p AJxb-ns[ -lkn- J-} dbD- x-gp -tp d] T- knW- ao xdi -FKl- ld-td] -nkd-GEhj- ct- k-fao JtKxj-p tlu fl- ld- Tkn-jct- kj- dfp -td] . AJxb-Dxpg- -lp k-nS-} |d- cbk 17 Vp xid-FK-xpl- kd- kax- ka-jVai q- f[ (jVai -Eid), lldt- ]dn- kd, GE-hjct- -k-fao jfdi -alh n-xdi j- dfp d- lb a-d<-aof JtKt]d-lldW- k, jE[gsx- ia-lkf-FK-jRfi G- r-h Elb s-Wlf JtK xoft- ]d epd-wkf Tu dKD- vo G- e-db ivq- do n- bNc-a<l- pd. AJxbD- -jpg Wpn-xvp- ai -rk-wlsd- kaC- uq- kG- aW- Is-DQ-gp kb a-xk jEaig jWnp -jVai E- -di , Vkfj- lko t- ]d- Jx-nb s[ -F<-qcda- gysl- pd-DW-pg ca-HV-lld-t]dB- ]b-ed} -ekt- k Tu LRsX- m Jxnb- [sv- ksF- <q- cd-Egsy v- g-xm -dp ka-eNb s-Hqq- [-jefD- p-Hg fdh- kb c-xkw- hksj- Ds[ , JSb-jwko -jFkO -nsi -lkf-FKx- lp- iaS- K-tkn-Ga- jct- k-jdpf. Jxnb- [s-qcda- WP- caF- KH- Vl- ldt- d] -Bb]e- d} -ekt- k Tu LRs-X:m AJx-bxkaD- tg-p ]dG- a-Dhls-Bb]G- aD- kb Q- f[ V- od-dKS- [ lkf-FK-lldt- ]dn- kd JtK GEh-jct- k-foa. DisJ- xb -JtK t- d] -lkf-FK- jen-Ec-p [f. AJxx-b kaD- xpg- tp- ]d-ZkJ- Zf. t]d-Q]h-Agys-xdi -FKB- ]bG- aD- kb Q- f[ -Vodd- KS- -[eKj- X.p lpdB- kb s-Aysg -JxbF- <-qcd-ax-P id-FKx- -p jtlu fH- T-Tis-Fkdj- dpf. AJxbD- pHg- V-D<e- kc-GXb lkf-FKj- Rfi G- rhx- -dp kaF- blsf- ysl- K-Hc-nKc- Kj- qf-BbksR- a} J- Rs Gaj- ct- k-jdfp -td] , Esyg -xia- FK-jRif-Gr-hx-plk-dkaj- Fiv-Tkn, jen-jtlu fT- kn JtK lkf-FK-jRfi -Gr-hxp-dka-Eyx-jElU .

40 Ý dkaf- ]J- te- w-} Kq- kvJ- xnb- s[ xka-td] -aldq- do lld, jtlu f-lldT- kn, jdpft- d] d- lb a-d<-aof, t]d-lldx- kx- ap- >A- id-AhlnL- qf Tu jfid-jdfp x- k-Jtch S- kn. JxbF- <q- cda- -xP di F- Kx- pv- ia-rkGa-dka-Cu-qk JtKdkajdpft- ]d - Chk-x-ptd] -WsI S- Hm-g V. AJxnb- s[ -jenl- so W- K Lfn-eK-jqkK-Jx-nb s[ D- R-gp kb sd- knj- en-Wckx-Rh-e] yd, nbksv- -mgHfh lkf- FK-xp-via-rkG- aH- t-nKC- qu- k JtK jdpf-t]d. Rh]-edy -jxugln JtK llb aj- qn-Tkn (wkfj- tulf) Chk-jFOk-Re-h] ydj- xulg n JtK lblaj- qnT- kn jFOk-lkf-FKw- kfj- tulf Jxb-ns[ -Dpg-wkfj- tulf- Tknx- id-FK-xj-p tlu f-HT-lld-Tkn Tsi -Fkd-Dpg-jfid-jdfp .  e[sg D- W-gp ca-jRfi : Ad[al- k-rkaD- -glp f}- ox-HVf- ch nD- kfj- Tid jEgai : EPa, Vk, Hdb, Hwb, XkdC- cgo- , Jdab C- ogc JtK Qdi e- w-p NcS- kb s\\. Ad[aD- kf-jTdi 325 xd-t 2 jDgul-Sgm-x,U JtK lk-Ef[ -Lzt- d[ 1 xdt- Agys-jDlgu -Sx-gm U. da[ - Bk-qcd-aFP- ao d- cbkj- fid-jdpf. ChkD- bka-da[ -Dkf-jTdi -qlh x-dvi X- kdH- xh jEagi Xkd-dNh s, Xkd-xbcs, Tu Xkd-rs}b Rbks-dknw- lsD- bka-FKa- <G- ED-h kf-jTida- Ia-skb n-wYa. jFvi -Dhls-alh n 1. jFivT- kn JtK jFivS- gm-jaguls-B]bG- a 3 jflu a-D<l- [f lkf-FKx- p-ek-jrfn- hlac- kb -xp-dkaC- -uqk- ald-xfo -td] jE[gsl- kf-FK-B]V-b dp x- of-td] (xkat- d] ald-qod). Ga-jxgulD- -Vmg pdx- of-t]dB- fu +- BNf-lld-xai -Fygs-jRfi -Grh-xl-p kd- ka-jFvi . Chkc- kb -dkaC- q-u kr- kd-Grnw-b aY , D-gVm pdx- of-t]dF- K- JSd JtKx-pjtlu fl- ld. dmtKapaPns[g jVia-liaS- K-tknT- kn. jtulf-lkf-FK-HTB- G-]b a-Dlh s JtKDbka-lkfF- Kj- enE- p-c[f. eian- kal- ai S- Kt- kn-GaH- t-nKC- -uqk ald-Fkd-vai -rk-D-Hpg f-hdkb cx- kJ- thc-aaI , nsi -x-ep ai n- kal- ai S- Kt- kn-F<q- cd-DpF-g K-dkb c-Sg-mHVa- lP- pd jE[gs-xia-lkf-FK- jdfp -waY -Ga-Ht-nK-Cuq- k. Jxn-b [sQ- -]hGfx- v-p ai r- k-GfA- sgy G- a-F<a- ca-Dg-Fp K-dkb cS- mHg- Va- -lP kfF- K-xl-p iaS- K-tkn-Rhkn-JRs JtKWcaF- K-HVr- k- le- v. tknt- Kl- NfG- rh-lbk- a-jqpgx-Akh S- Hgm- V. lk-dka-Skb s\\x- -fp igsa- P: AR h-]edy j- xlgu n JtK llb aj- qn-Tkn Axj-p tulfl- ldD- ksE- blsW- lf AjVai H- wh Tu jFvi -rco JtK xoc-Sk AjFvi -Dhlsa- hln Axu JtK Ahkv- cx

dkaf- ]J- te- w-} Kq- kv-Jxn-b [s Ý 41 lk-dka-wls-xkat- d] -aldq- od: jFivDlh swkh sfNc AVK-F<-jflu av- mg-xk vm-Hg fh-XknW- ckx- AjFivD- hls-alh n-whksf- Nc cbk-x-vp ai -rkd- bNc- Axpj- tulfl- ldj- tdi a- lh n-FkdE- blsW- lf divd- kaC- uqke- K- AR-]heydc- [a-cNa, lbla-jqn Tu jVia-tox. jXHp V.  esg[ D- p-Wg ca-jRif: a<e- ogsW- ao -jFvi - HV-LRsX- !m HV-LRsX- mD- -gpGdh-Degp- }f 2. jFivJ- Rs\\ jDugljFvi jDglu jEkog \\ (DhlsV- -Ia) GaH- t-nK 6 jflu aD- <-lf[ -lkfF- KJ- xab l- k- dka-dNx-T} (dka-T}-td] ) 3. jFiv-JRs JtK Smj-g alug sG- aH- tn- K-Dkh n-wlsd- ka-Cuq- k. dmtKaap l-P kf-FK-Jxab J- Rb-dNxFK- LWKl- ldF- kdx- o-f-td] . lkd- ka-a-Plai -SKt- kn-Tknj- FkO l- kf-jen-Ep-cf[ -nlh a- Ckh jdfp dmtKapJvvaGP rH-h VL- RsX- D-m -pgGdhD- -egp }f. 4. jDugljFvi jDlgu jEko Gat- K-rcbks jfula-Dp 7 +- Dp 8 lkfF- K-EP-vldG- rRh- -c]h kb j- fidl- kfF- K- jdfp -dblad- <a- fo . jtulf-HTl- ld-Dks-Elb sW- lf 1. x-jp tlu f-lld-GaH- tn- KS- aO -wlsd- kaC- -uqk. xj-p tulfH- T-lld-jtdi a- lh nF- k- dE- blsW- lf Ga- Ht-nK- 3 jflu aD- <l- f[ w- lsd- kaC- u-qk, lkf-FK- j- Viaj- tlgu s-D<x- Kf- k. JS-bChkx- lp- kd- ka- jFiv J- tKj- tlu fl- ldj- tida- hln, lkf-FKJ- xba-xka-td] a- ldq- od, jE[sg x- ai -xp-lai -SK-tkn- Tkn. Ckh c- bkj- tlu fH- T-lld-Tknw- Ya\\ Tknd- cbk-dka-jVai V- KF- <-jflu a, Dbkal- kfF- K-T-} td] . 2. xjp- tulf-HT-Ga-Ht-nKD- kh nw- lsd- kaC- qu- k. xjp- tlu f-HT Tsi F- kdC- q-u k-Hfh 3 jflu a Xkn- Wckxc- kb xv-p ai r- kj- dpf-wYa-div-JR-bJtch . Disj- FOk JtK td] -B]-Gb a-DhlsB- -G]b al- ai S- K-tkn.  e[gsD- -Wpg ca-jRif: AHV-LRsX- D-m g-Gp dDh- pg-e}f. AGa-Htn- Kj- fap D- ksG- rh-ala-rskn, nodS- pa-wYa-es] . AvmWg- caj- lok-lai G- fD- si -Xofn- fi j- wOkG- aE- lb sW- lf. jVia-Hwh x-Hp wh-es] , Lfn-eKj- qkK-xpl- kd- kae- agi , jFiv-Sao S- oc JtK jFiv-rco -JRs lkfF- -K-Jxba-qK- nkfx- k-tkj- tn jVai S- Oa-jrf. dka-Vag[ V- oc-qK-nkfH- whx- kt- kj- tn-waY -Bb-d] ivD- hlsC- ag[ D- gpj- FOk- lkH- eB- b]. HV-LRsX- m Tu e}e- k-tk-DgG-p dh-De-gp f} Tu HV-rkX- m-VKF- <v- kh a.

42 Ý dka-f]J- t-ew-} K-qkvJ- xb-n[s xu JtK Akh G- Wbv- cx Tu jFivr- oc-Tkn JtK xocS- k (xka- jVia-qf[ ) dka-GW-bvcx-wls-wk JtK wMSap e- |-Gfe- |A- gsy Jxba-Vod-dKS- -e[ <-tvi -dka-C-uqk. JS-bCkh - cbk-AhkS- k JtK x-uGWvb- cx-aaI - lkf-FK-Jxbal- kd- kaw- lsx- kaj- Viaq- f[ , Lfne- K-jqk- -jxulg - jFkO -x-lp kd- ka-jFivr- oc, xco -Sk JtK jFivD- hls-HVq- lh x-dai . xkaj- Via-q[f-lk-fF- K-jRifG- rh- jFkO E- di JtKDsi -jFkO -JtK t- d] -ahlnl- kf-FK-jen-Epc- [f.  esg[ D- gW-p caj- Rfi : Aw-mdka-Ebcn-jTlu -Fkd- Q- ]D-h p-jg Rfi -jVia- GrhJ- Dd-Wckx-fai j- tlu fG- rh . AChk-F<-jVai - Gr-hHV-e}de- kt- k Tu LRsX- .m Aqdi Q- lb a-GrT-h knj- Dkgo D- gF-p K-jRif-Hf,h ala-eKJ- Wsd- >E- kh n. ADd} \\-x-qU K-nk-nkxd- [a-lk-rkaD- -pxg p-DkfL- V#- S- pa-Tkn\\. AdNxH- Vl- ldt- d] B- be-] }d-ek-tk Tu LRs-Xm. eai n- ka-l-ai S- K-tknw- ls-xk-aj- Vai q- [f AAkh JtK xuG- W-vb cx Ac[a-cNa AWckx-fia-jtlu f 160 /100 Tu Tkn-dckb a- Ia AjF ivr- co -Tkn AjFiv-eNv,- jFvi -Fd} -dKj- qkK Axoc-Sk egs[ e<Wai : Ckh c- kb -Jxbx- ka x-ep ai -nka-lai -SK-tknG- fA- sgy w- ls- xka-jVia-qf[ , tkcS- hls-dka\\- E- cb n-jTlu f- bca. alar- skn-divq- Ua- jfdi -B-]Gb a-Dbk-Qf[ V- od-dK-SG-[ a-jc-tkD- -gdp <-tsi F- Kj- dfp jlokX- la- Rls-daO - waY . qK-nkn- kxG- r-h Ckh -cbk-jfidd- <t- si F- K-jdfp -BGb]- aD- bkd- aO dkaj- dfp -lkfF- Kn- kd-wYa. Chk-jfid-B-]bGaD- kb w- cks- daO -e]s-dcbk-rco . B]G-b aH- t-nKd- <t- si -FKj- dpf-aaI , jfidv- me-g kx- kfj- dfp Hf-hLfn-Vk-eK-Fkdd- ka-Qkb -Sif.- (jVpfj- vgs[ A- kh S- mg-HVj- qugl-GrhR- hc-] kb -FKd- cfD- bk-wlsj- fidH- fhJ- ac-Gf.) Ga-Ht-nK-jflu ae- f} D- hknw- ls- dkaC- q-u k, dka-VNb aD- bk-wlsj- fid- lkf-FKj- ViaH- V-Hff-h hcnd- kaa- la- Dkb -a-jP Via-jct- k 10 akD- p 2 jDlgu - Smg-xU.

dka-f-J] t-e}-wKq- kvJ- xn-b [s Ý 43 jRfi r- fi d- knG- aD- bka- DP- }d\\-xU Ga-jc-tkd- K-jqkKl- k-rkar- cbks, Foad- cbk-Dkb j- fdi -FK- a<e- sgo W- ao j- Fiv- VNb a-jVai -Dbk-rco t- osS- |J- thcF- gysj- Eko . Dkb w- ls-jfdi -Wca-FK-Hfh-dcfj- v[sg D- }d\\-lkD- f[ . HV-LRs-X!m ACkh c- kb d- kaj- dpft- d] -d<t- si F- K-jtpgxJ- Sbj- fidn- si -B-]bGaD- kb -wcks-Bb] Jx-Qb ]ha- IaS- hls-Hfh-HVe- }d- ekt- k Tu LRs-Xm vbla-Dpeg- kx- kfV- bNaD- bk-jfdi -Hfh Tu vlb aD- gpe- kx-kf-Qkb -Sfi -jlko t- d] - lld-Hf.h Chk-Vk-eK-Fkd-dkaE- cb nj- TulF- kdJ- qfX- m w- lh a-whks-Jaa-b la-ckb -Dis-Jx-b JtK -td-] -GaD- hls-FK-jenE- pc- f[ . Ckh r- co -jfidt- so -S|-dka- jdfp F- K-jVai -Vdo -dKS- [dcbk. Dkb w- ls-jfidD- pg-jVia-ek-jrfG- rh-Jdbj- fdi j- dfp n- kd JtK liaS- Kt- kn jfidB- -]Gb a-Dbkd- aO jfidB- bG-] a-Dbkw- cks Ch-krocw- lsj- fdi B- -eb] s] - Chk-jfid-BGb-] aD- kb w- cks, Jxb- dka-jdfp l- kfF- Kn- kd- WcaF- KH- V-lld-td] -B]-Lb Rs- waY . eK-aaI , xia-FK- Xm. tkc JtK t]d-wls- Vlf-Hqd- cbkC- hkJ- x-Hb V- tkcB- G-b] a-liaS- Kt- kn. dka- jdpfF- Kj- Via-HVv- -mgHfLh fnV- k- lld-t]d-D-Lgp RsX- m eKF- kdd- ka-Qkb -Sif. esg[ e<Wia: Bkb q- Kn- kn- kxV- bNa-Dkb -wlsj- fid-fch n-xwu- ls-Dkb a- jls aldF- kdcbk-Dkb aH- fh-Riv-dkal- ovR- xo JtKx- -pVKe- ov-dka- VbNaD- bk-wls-jfdi -e<j- tifx- k-Jtch -Fsgy j- Rif. jFOk-lkf-FKj- Rif- Grhx- fo t- d] e- pd-wkf JtKjVai -Qoa-Rkh n-Jdb-Dsi -Jxb JtK t]d- GaD- hls. Chk- cbkj- fidj- dfp d- lb a-d<a- fo (dlb a-jfula-Dp 8 Tu Dp 9) jfdi v- ks-Wao -jdfp -dlb ad- <-aof-lkfF- K-vmxg- pE- pc- [f-tlf-Hfh. Qjh]- Via-Jxe-b kx- kfB- f} Tu jRfi G- rh-dkaj- dpft- d] E- kh t- so - fhcnd- ka-alar- skn JtK nodd- aO G- r-eh ]sw- aY Fao -dcbkd- ka-jFiv-Dlh s-lld-td] -FK-Bf} -jEko (jv[gsR- ]v-whksEhkn). Ckh - tkce- k-xkfH- V-LRsX- H-m fh, Jqf-Xml- kf-FK-Ecb nB- }f-jEok-dkaj- Fiv-Dlh sl- ldt- d-] -Hfh-. jC[sc- bk-jwko j- FkO v- mge- kx- kfE- bcn- Gr-Bh f} j- Eko H- f,h JSb-jwko j- FOk-lkfF- KE- cb n-jfid-jdfp -GXGb- rth- lfE- -cp f[ H- fh.

44 Ý dkaf- -J] te- w}- K-qkv-Jx-bn[s dka-Ride- ke- -w} K-qkv-dblaj- dfp t- ]d (dcfD- lh sHt-nK-C-qu k) Wck-xe<W- ai -wlsd- ka-dcfD- lh s-Jx-xb kaJ- xab jqlgu -FK-Hfh-Eld-Rh]v- ai -rk JtKJdhH- w-vai - rkJS-brco D- p-dbla-Dgp-xai F- K-dknj- Viav- ai r- kl- iaS- Kt- kn. dkad- cf-Dlh sJ- xb-xkaD- pgf- -paaI vm-g Jxba-jtlgu sn- kd- JtK- vSg-m lh s-dkaj- Wlug sx- Du xgp- -ptkW- k-Jqs. XS-m <-JnT- kn\\- -Woa JtK Jqf- Be-]b }de- kt- k-dg-em kx- kf-jRfi -Hf.h xia-ekx- kf-Ecb n-E-pc[fH- fT-h kn-Woa. Ckh -cbk-Dkb a-Cuq- k-Bkb s-AhlnG- rh-HfhH- Vd- cf-Dhls 3 jDlug : 1. Dia-DDp- -Wgp [fc- bkS- oaj- ls-Cqu- k 2. jxulg C- qu- k-Hfh-VKx- ka 6 jfula 3. Aysg -jflu- a-dbla-FKl- ldt- ]d. X-Sm <-Jn, aks-QKf- s} -Wia Tu le- v lkfF- KC- kx-jCs[ d- ka-Cq-u k JtK dkaj- dpfD- -gpQkb a- xk, qlh x-fhcn-via-rk-lgau \\ jEagi jtlu f-lld-Tknv- m?g td] -jWpn-Skn-Ga-Dlh s- Tu vgm? wMx- a] - xr-p nisJ- fD-b S-pg hls-dcfG- aH- t-nK-dcf-dlb a-Wlf Xm-S<J- n JtK aksQ- K- -fs} -WiaW- cad- cf-e[gs-Skb s\\-fgsi t- b}x-a:P Adc-f-jvg[s-jnlU j- xlu dS- k Adc-f-jv[gsd- kaj- Svp -Grnw-b lsj- fdi B- bG]- a- JtK Vkna- cP -xj-u qgul-Eld- - Dhls. JSbt- K-jflu a-Skx-Vodd- KS- -[Jthcx- fo - rk-lkd- ka-wkfj- tulf t]d-FK-Grn-bwYa jDkgo d- vi -els-acP x- .U jxgul-C-u qk-Hfh 4 jflu a- xai F- KB- ]-Gb at- K-fvi -wls- Ajvs[g x- u JtK Akh -cbk- ekn-v.u Ckh c- kb -xoft- ]da- hln Tu GrnbL- qf xpG- Wb-vcx Tu vm?g Tu Grnw-b aY -Hcj- dap H- V xai l- kf-FKx- vp- ai - rk. AJDdW- ckx-fai -jtulf 9 jfula 8 jfula 7 jflu a 6 jfula 5 jfula 4 jfula 3 jflu a

dka-fJ-] te- }-wKq- kv-Jxb-ns[ Ý 45 dcfD- kb w- lsj- fdi GaH- t-nKC- -qu k, xai j- Viaj- tlgu sV- od-dK-S[-Djg-p fidG- aD- lh sV- bNa-Dbk-Tkn\\-jDgul-B-]bGa-xfo -t]d. Ga-Ht- -nK-Dhknw- ls- dkaC- -qu k, jfdi W- ca-FK-B-b]Ga-Dkb a- la-rco -tost- b}x. aPJ- xab D- bk-Dp-gf-pDpg-ef} . jqlug J- aGb- F-cbkj- fidj- lokr- oc-tso G- rd-h cf- jvsg[ -Jvva- :P 1. Grh-Jx-rb k- n-GF-lld -nkc\\ GE-helsx- u- jqgul- W<-jvsg[ -jfid GEh-roca- PcL- Vh- JtK a- cP - GEh-x-Au -gys-lpdW- <-rk- x-eu lsa- cP v- vp -vblaa- ,P Flx-wls-xfo -td] Bb-]Dks-jDs[ -wlsd- K-f]d- wK-Lxx daO w- lsj- fid-FK-Grn- b- fgis-aaI , Ckh R- e-]h ydc- kb D- ksj- D[s- JtK-dckh s-dcbk... Grnbd- ckb -dOaF- gsy -B]b-jD[s... ...JtK-rocw- ls-jfdi -FK- ...JtK-Ckh -dOa-tos-t}bx,D- kst- x}b - Jws-JtKx- ao -dckb FK-dckh s J- tK-Grn-db ckb 2. nh]w- kh sa- Ia-whks-aWP- lb n\\, D<l- [f-GEJ-h Sbx- fu- Nc, 3. jxglu j- fdi -Gdh\\F- Kl- ld, jfidF- Kt- so -S| JtK- Tis-Fkd- a- Ia-Fysg G- E-hels-xu. Gaj- c-tk-fNc-dia, qlh x-DFg-p Kl- ld. fsgi -aIa, GaH- tn- K-Dkh n- W<j- vgs[ c- kb -xr-p nis-jdpf-wYa-div-Rbks-dknw- ls- wlsd- ka-C-uqk jFOk-vmeg- k-xkf-R]-hedy cbk-roc- jfid-fch nx- lu- pd-jvlU s-Agsy .- Gaj- c-tk-Dpj-g FOkn- .]h wls-jfidS- sp -Hfh. Ckh c- b-k-daO w- lsj- fid-Cdu -n]h-HV- Chkj- fdi n- si B- ]e-b s] , jFkO -ekx- kf-Ssp r- co j- fdi j- tida- hln JSb- Dks-wkh s-Wlb n\\, Xfo S- ao -Soc- Chkx- ia-tso -S|J- tch -jFOk-v-mgekx- kf-Ssp -xia-Hfh. wls-tkc-FK-Sps-HVa- <-dai . t]d-Qh]-D<-lf[ -lkfF- Kt- osS- |- JSbC- hkn- ]r-h co -HV-Dksw- kh s-Wlb - elsl- k-Df[ d- blaW- lft- d] . - n-\\-xai F- Kw- ofj- wOk t]dQ- D-]h e-p ls Tu Q-]Sh \\mg -HV-ebca- JtKDksT- si -FK-vgSm- sp . Tkn-FK-vmg-tos-S|-Fao d- ckb d- ka- jFiv-Dlh sl- ld-td] -FK-jtxgp .

46 Ý dkaf- ]J- t-e-w} Kq- kv-Jxn-b s[ dka-dcf-Dhls- jTkgo a- aI -FKE- cb nD- bkad- K-dNx-jqugl-JdhH- w-vai -rkD- -Wgp hkn-Wd-u ia e<-tvi d- kaC- qu- k JtK dka- EbcnG- rhD- kb aS- if- jdfp W- Is-aP. aks-QK-f}sW- ai -FKe- k-xkf-dcfe- s[g S- bks\\-fgis-SHmg- V-a-PjXulad- ia: e[aG- F-Hfh-ckb F- K- jdfp -t]d-BG]-b ef- Dp- p-g AJa-Gb Fc- bkJ- xbx- kaQ- -h]aaI Hfhd[al- k-rka-qNsq- -vm m JtKtkcF- KJ- aK-a<d- Nb c-dvi d- ka-da[ - e}f jdpf-B-b]jRula, lkr- ka-D-pgCdu S- lh s-dcbk, Ga-dm-tK-ap-F<-jVia. B]e-b }d-ekt- k Tu B]b- Ajlok-BkD- kfj- Tdi JtK lkE- f[ L- z-t[d-Grjh qlug -Vlh sd- ai d- kaw- kf-jtulf. LRs-X.m Adcf-dkj- vg[sc- bk J- x-bxe-p }-w-Kq- kvf- p-vgm JtK t]dw- K-rnkn-SocV- odd- KS- [-vgm. AeidB- kd- ia-vkfD- K-nidG- rhJ- xb. qKn- kf-aeP- kx- kfj- Rfi -Gr-hDisJ- xb- JtK td] j- en-Ec-p [f- Hfh. Ajlok-Bkdai- q- K-nkf-xk-tkj- tnG- rGh a-dt-m K-ap-DpBg- G]b- a-Dlh s-Cag[ -xpd- katKvkfwlsqK- nkfa- .P Adcf-jv[gs-jElU -jRi-fe-Hl-cp JtK jEUl-dkx- K-L#d qlh xf- hcnq- Kn- kfS- [fS- mDg- ksj- qfe- <- qai -laug \\. jqgul-dcfj- v[sg ckb- j- fidG- a-Dhlse- xo v- ]a- Tu vgm, Xm-S<-Jn-lkfF- Kz- ise- Nsr- co G- Fw- ls-jfid. jxugl-tkc-sbNs-r-G] e-Db hlsJ- x-xb kat- kc-lkf-FK-Hf-nh [a-eNs-Sw-p ls-rocG- F, JSbe- bcaT- kn-v-meg k- xkfH- FJ-h ndH- fh-ckb Jxba-eNs-rco -GFw- lsJ- xb Tu wls-t]d. Chk-Dkb a-GEjh- Wlgu s-zsi -eNs-roc- GF-wlsj- fid (æåôïóãïðå) F- K-Hf-nh [af- -pdcbk. lk-dkaA- gysD- -egp K-Jfsc- bkj- fdi -Jws-JRs Jxab Q- -hj] Vai -Jx-bRe-h] dy cbkD- }d\\-xjU- fdi F- K-jAis Tu cbkX- mS- <-Jn-jria-jlsG- ax- -Udcf. dkad- K-dNxe- <-tvi -dka-jdpft- d] - JtK- d- ka-jdpf eg[sD- -Wgp ca-dNxq- lh x-dbla-jdfp -esg[ -Sbks\\j- Tkgo a- PW- caF- Kd- Nxq- hlxH- c-hSsI -JSC-b q-u k-Hfh 7 jflu a. eKv- ] jrtOk 90 eknj- Elu d-Depg- K-lkf Qhk-eK-lkf Ekx-els-Gv, Gv-Aysg -GE-he<-tvi - xfp -JC tkh s, ldp -Gv-Asyg -Hc-hGeJ-b Rb

dkaf- ]-Jte- -}wK-qkv-Jxnb- s[ Ý 47 jWulg s-GEj-h qpg-xjSxp e- <-tiv-aksQ- K-f}sW- ia Tu Xm-S<-JnW- cax- p : Hz-ekn xpf-SifV- knx- oae- <-tvi S- fi -JRd-b lb a- dkaj- dfp -wlsj- fid-FK-e<-jtif jWuglsz- si e- Ns- jwix JtK GX-nv[ l- Kj- EUl e<- rco -GFj- fdi tvi r- nv[ -Elb sW- lf-vlb aD- pwg- kf Cso -x-Du g-lp Kj- ElU jwix JtK rtlfe- pf- rtu Cso B- ks Bk-Dlgp- Kj- EUlJ- tch rtlf-Bk-Jld-Ld-Lac- [a- BkL- V-xfi -jSS- #- k-HEd- K- jVOkB- ks-e<-tiv-ff] a- >- JldL- d-jx-S[-#a rtu lod- ta[ rtj-u l-#f[ L- S#- -HxE- [a jxuldl- ld-FkdV- kd Ep-LS-Eap -F<a- caa- ygs e<t- ivB- lfS- kG- r-hjfdi JtK fisw- lsj- fid Jxba-jct- kD- p-gWca: AcksJ- Qad- kaw- lsd- ka- jfap D- ks-Gad- -mtK-a-Dp p-jg FkO - F<-jVai S- lh sH- VL- Rs-Xm AlK-akH- xv- lb a-DFg-p Kj- dfp t- ]d dkaE- cb n-Jxbn- s[ j- dpft- d] Ckh -Dkb ad- <-tisC- u-qk, Gr-lh kb a-jalU G- aa- j-P qlgu- F- K-R-]hckb -Jxba-rnisF- K-jdfp w- Ya-GaH- t-nKj- dpf- td] - JtK Tis-Fkd-jfdi j- dfp J- thc. wx-M a] j- T-ogka- PF- K-EbcnGrh-Dbkae- kxk-fE- bcn-Jxnb- [s-Q-]hlugaG- a- Ht-nK-jdfp t- d] H- fhf- p-wYa-dcbk-jdkgo . Chk-Dbkad- <-tis-Ecb n-Jxn-b s[ j- dfp -td] , Gr-Dh kb al- lnG- Ft- kc-jqlgu -cbk-tkcF- K-v-Bgm kh a. Fgu-Hch- cbk-jfid-ecb a-Tkn-jdpfB- kb s-vgm-xpv- ai -rk. Dab} D- bNs JtKjvpd-vka, eK-JfsG- rht- kc-Rh-]ckb - Dkb a-jEugl-AIaG- aW- ckx-ek-xkfw- ls-tkc-D-pgFKj- dfp -t]dH- f.h

48 Ý dka-fJ-] t-e-w} Kq- kvJ- x-bn[s jqlug -jRifG- rhj- fdi -  esg[ D- W-pg ca-jRfi : jdpf-Bbks-Vlf-Hq- Grh-jRif 3 eK-lkf: ASif JtKRide- kj- tiv-wlsD- kb aG- re-h Ia JtKeKl- kf Athksx- uf- ch n-eK-v] JtKa>e- Kl- kf, Vlb n-Grx-h ai J- rhs-jlsS- kx-txo . 1. tkh sx- u ARNaR-]hckb Jx-bn[sF- <q- cd-Gf-xpW- ckxe- Nb sjVai -qj-[ ef JtKRNaR- e]-h ian- ka-liaS- K-tkn- wls-dkaC- u-qk Ck-h -ckb -JxbaJ- xn-b s[ -F<q- cd-aIa, Slh s-Ja-bGF-cbk-jwok-jFkO -FKH- V-lldt- ]d- B-eb] }d-ek-tk Tu LRsX- .m ARNaR- eh-] ian- kal- iaS- K-tknw- ls-dka-jdpf-t]d qk-Jxnb- [s-Q]a-h Ia-eosg -LRs-Xm-Chk-tkc-xpl- k- dkaj- Tokg -aIa. AVKS- -v[ ifS- t-gm kcf- ch n-Wckxl- lb aL- na JtK xpWckxavi -C.u e[gs-e<-Wia: Vhls-dai -Sao -jls-Fkd-dkaS- [f-jEUlj- R-ieH- lc- p JtK lid-jevS- iv-Lfn dka-Ge-Cb so x- uj- ct- kE- bcn-jdpf. Ch-kc- kb -Dkb a-vgm- xCp- so -xuG- rGh- Eh-Cso -Bksj- lok. 2. lK-ak-Hx-vbla- lldt- d] 3. lKa- k-Hxj- Wugls-x-u vW-mg c- ad- KD- <: Sfi -eknJ- Rb ABkb J- nb-acP x- u Tu e[gsl- aug \\ jwkO -HVG- aE- lb sW- lf-wlsJ- x-bn[s. dkad- cfc- kb -Vkdx- fo -t]-d- jVpf-jDkgo G- f-aIa-vm-gHfh-Ebcn-Grj-h fdi l- ldx- k-Hf,h JS-bxial- kfF- K-jRif-Grjh- dfp d- kaE- xy j- EUl- D-pgRhknJ- Rsl- pd. ABbkj- lok-Bkj- tigs Tu Bk-jRifG- rxh- J-p Rsj- vsig -EKa- f[ G- f\\ GrJh- d-Jb x.b Bkj- Tgko -aaI -lkfF- K- jRfi G- rh-Jxb JtKjfid-ahln-je-nE- p-cf[ -Hf.h (Bk-Dgj-p Rfi -Grx-h oft- ]dV- aI -WcaF- Ka- <G- E-hjqlgu - jRifG- rhj- tlu fB- f} H- T Tis-FkdD- -gjp fid-lldx- k-Jtch ). ABkb -vldG- r-htkc-jvsgi -dlb aD- -tpg kcF- K-qhlx. jxugl-Rlf-jc-tk-jfdi F- Kj- dfp -lld-xk, tkc- FKR- he-] ydckb V- cf-CbknA- id JtKtkc-FK-jtxgp j- vgsi j- ls. ABkb -ngia Tu nh] Dksa- ld-wls-xoft- d] jqlgu G- rh-jfdi l- ld-Hc.-xia-lkfF- Kj- Rfi G- rh-xof-t]d- epdw- kf JtK jRif-GrJh- Rl-b ld-Fkdx- of-t]d-Hcj- dpaH- V. Dis-Jxb- JtK-t]dl- kf-FKj- en-E-p c[f.