Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 60 ◼Meeting nutritional needs of the ultra-poor ◼ ‘Pushti Bari’ concept can be implemented across the country It is heartening that women in char areas of Kurigram's Chilmari upazila are learning to ensure balanced nutrition for their families by growing fruits and vegetables around their houses for their own consumption. Reportedly, women from around 11 thousand families with limited resources are involved in this kind of farming. Their houses, built mostly on four to six decimals of land, are being turned into miniature agricultural farms called \"Pushti Bari\". The project is funded by the European Union and two non-government organisations are training the char residents on how to make the best use of their available land. Residents of char areas generally live in extreme poverty because of adverse environmental conditions and a lack of work opportunities. Flood and river erosion often wash away their houses and belongings. These poverty- stricken people need special assistance from the government and non- government organisations to be able to live with some form of dignity. They need to be trained with some basic life skills so they can earn a living, have three meals a day and send their children to school. Projects like \"Pushti Bari\" could be the first step in helping these people move in the right direction. While previously people of Chilmari chars could not ensure proper nutrition for their families because of high prices of foods and vegetables at the markets, the situation has now changed. After taking the necessary training, people, mostly women, are now utilising every inch of their unused land around the house and growing vegetables and fruits there. After meeting the nutritional needs of the family, many are also selling the excess produce. The example set in the remote chars of Kurigram's Chilmari upazila is very encouraging and should be emulated in other poverty-stricken areas of the country. Headlines ✍ Meeting nutritional needs of the ultra-poor ⇒nZ`wi`ª gvby‡li cwy ó Pvwn`v ci~ Y ✍‘Pushti Bari’ concept can be implemented across the country ⇒mviv‡`ke¨vcx \"cywó evwo\" aviYvwU ev¯eÍ vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ▣ mvRv‡bv Abyev`t─ nZ`wi`ª gvb‡y li cwy ó Pvwn`v ci~ ‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ mviv‡`ke¨vcx \"cywó evwo\" aviYvwU ev¯eÍ vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Details This is a Complex Sentence It is heartening that women in char areas of Kurigram's Chilmari upazila are learning to ensure balanced nutrition for their families by growing fruits and vegetables around their houses for their own consumption. Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ It is heartening that Independent clause with conjunction GwU LyeB Avb‡›`i welq †h =that ──➋ women in char areas of Kurigram's Chilmari upazila KzwoMÖv‡gi wPjgvix Dc‡Rjvi Pi A‡ji gwnjviv Dependent clause =noun clause as subject Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401
Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 61 ──➌ are learning to ensure balanced nutrition for their Verb plus extension families Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii mylg cwy ó wbwðZ Ki‡Z D‡V-c‡o †j‡M‡Qb ──➍ by growing fruits and vegetables around their houses Adverbial phrase of manner Zv‡`i Ni-evwoi Av‡kcv‡k djg~j I kvKmâx Pvl Kivi gva¨‡g ──➎ for their own consumption. Adverbial phrase for a reason Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Lvev‡ii Rb¨ ▣ mvRv‡bv Abyev`t─Ley B Avb›``vqK welqwU GB †h KzwoMÖv‡gi wPjgvix Dc‡Rjvi Pi A‡ji gwnjviv Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii mylg cwy ó wbwðZ Ki‡Z D‡V-c‡o †j‡M‡Qb| Zvuiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Lvev‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡`i Ni-evwoi Av‡kcv‡k djgj~ I kvKmâx Pvl Ki‡Qb| This is a simple sentence Reportedly, women from around 11 thousand families with limited resources are involved in this kind of farming. Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ Reportedly, Adverbial phrase/ sentence Adverb cwÖ Z‡e`‡b G‡m‡Q, ──➋ women from around 11 thousand families with limited resources Subject / noun phrase mxwgZ cuwy R wb‡q cÖvq 11 nvRvi cwiev‡ii gwnjviv ──➌ are involved in this kind of farming. Verb plus extension GB ai‡Yi Kw… l‡Z RwoZ nb ▣ mvRv‡bv Abyev`t─cwÎKvq D‡V Av‡m †h, mxwgZ cyuwR wb‡q cvÖ q 11 nvRvi cwiev‡ii gwnjviv GB ai‡Yi Kw… l‡Z RwoZ| পণিকায় ■ Reportedly (adv) এব্ং ■ Allegedly (adv) যক যেভালব্ অনুব্াদ করলব্নঃ ■ Reportedly (adv) =জনশ্রুণত, প্রণতলব্দন অনুোয়ী, জনশ্রুণত অনুোয়ী ■ পণিকায় ব্যব্হৃত Reportedly এর অনুব্াদ যেভালব্ করলব্ন, যেলকান ব্ালকয Reportedly থাকলে, ☞ খব্র পাওয়া োয় যে,+ ঐ ব্াকয। ☞ এক সংব্ালদ জানা োয় যে,+ ঐ ব্াকয। ☞ ঐ ব্াকয+ ব্লে প্রণতলব্দলন উলে এলসলে। ☞ ঐ ব্াকয+ব্লে জানা যগলে। ❍ পণিকা যথলকঃ ➞ Suronjon Kumar Sinha has reportedly confessed to his book that he had indeed participated in several activities that violated Bangladeshi laws. এক সংোরি িানা োয় যে সুরঞ্জন কুমার জসনহা তার েইরয় স্বীকার করররছন যে জতজন আসরেই এমন জকছু কারি অংিগ্রহণ করররছন ো োংোরিরির আইন ভঙ্গ করররছ। ➞ BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia reportedly supported a public rally of more than 100 people. জেএনজপ যচয়ারপারসন খারেিা জিয়া িতাজধক মানু্রষর একটি সমারেিরক সমিঘন করররছন েরে িানা জগরয়রছ। ➞ School & College girls were reportedly harassed by some young boys in rural area. খের পাওয়া োয় যে, জকছু েুেক যছরেরা স্কু ে ও করেি জিিািীরির হয়রাজন করজছে। ➞ A teacher was reportedly burned alive in front of pupils and children were shot in the head. Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401
Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 62 একিন জিিকরক জিিািীরির সামরন িীেন্ত পুজ়িরয় মারা হরয়রছ এেং জিশুরিররক মািায় গুজে করা হরয়রছ েরে প্রজতরেিরন উরে এরসরছ। ➞ Police reportedly subject beard-sporting Muslims to forced shavings in Kashmir. সংোি পাওয়া যগরছ যে কাশ্মীরর পুজেি, যে সমস্ত মুসেমান িাঁা জ়ি যররখরছ তারির যিার করর িাাঁ জ়ি যকরট যফেরত োধয করররছ। ➞ Though the actions of the police were reportedly brutal, activists on Facebook page are incessantly advising their fellow Muslims to keep their calm. েজিও সংোি পাওয়া যগরছ পুজেরির কমকঘ াণ্ড জছে জনমঘম, তরে একটিজভস্টরা োরোর তারির যফসেুরকর পাতায় অনয মুসেমানরির উপরিি প্রিান করজছে যে তারা যেন িাজন্ত েিায় রারখ। ■ Allegedly (adv) যক যেভালব্ অনুব্াদ করলব্নঃ ⇒according to what has been alleged ⇒According to someone's allegation. ⇒আক্ষণরক অথথঃ ো অজভরোগ করা হরয়রছ যস অনুসারর/অজভেুক্ত তিয অনুসারর/অনুোয়ী/অজভরোগ অনুসারর ো অজভরোগস্বরূপ। ⇒পণিকায় ব্যব্হৃত অথথঃ যকান োরকয allegedly িাকরে তার অিঘ ো অনুোি যেভারে হরে_____ ☞ প্রথলম যসই ব্াকয + ব্লে অণভলোগ উলেলে ☞ প্রথলম যসই ব্াকয + ব্লে অঅণভলোগ পাওয়া যগলে। ☞ অণভলোগ রলয়লে যে,+ তারপর ঐ ব্াকয। ☞ অণভলোগ উলে যে,+ ঐ ব্াকয। ☞ ঐ ব্ালকযর +অণভলোগ আনা হয়। ☞ ঐ ব্ালকযর + অণভলোগ রলয়লে। ☞ ঐ ব্ালকযর +অণভলোগ উলে। ☞যকান ব্াকযাংলের অণভলোলগ + এই/লসই করা হয়। ❍ পণিকা যথলকঃ ❑ Tear gas was allegedly used to disperse the demonstrators. ঐ ব্ালকযর +অণভলোগ উলে। ⇒জেরিাভকারীরির ছিভঙ্গ কররত কাঁা িারন গযাস প্ররয়াগ করার অজভরোগ উরে। ঐ ব্ালকযর + অণভলোগ রলয়লে। ⇒জেরিাভকারীরির ছিভঙ্গ কররত কাাঁ িারন গযাস প্ররয়াগ করার অজভরোগ ররয়রছ। ঐ ব্ালকযর +অণভলোগ আনা হয়। ⇒জেরিাভকারীরির ছিভঙ্গ কররত কাাঁ িারন গযাস প্ররয়াগ করার অজভরোগ আনা হয়। ❑ Police allegedly dragged their feet in responding to the violence. অণভলোগ উলে যে,+ ঐ ব্াকয। ⇒অজভরোগ উরে যে পুজেি এই সংর্রষঘ িজ়িরয় পর়ি। ⇒পুজেরির জেরুরি অজভরোগ ওরে যে তারা এই সংর্রষঘ িজ়িরয় পর়ি । ❑ They were charged with espionage, allegedly due to an email exchange. ঐ ব্ালকযর +অণভলোগ আনা হয়। ⇒এক ইরমইে পাোরনার উপর জভজত্ত করর তারির দুিরনর জেরুরি গুপ্তচরেৃজত্তর অজভরোগ আনা হয় ❑ A mentally ill woman beaten to death for allegedly burning a copy of the Quran in Kabul. যকান ব্াকযাংলের অণভলোলগ + এই/লসই করা হয়। ⇒যকারারনর একটি খণ্ড যপা়িারনার অজভরোরগ একিন মানজসক অসুস্থ নারীরক প্রহার করর হতযা করা হয়। ❑ The man spent more than one year in prison without trial for allegedly æassaulting a police officer”. যকান ব্াকযাংলের অণভলোলগ + এই/লসই করা হয়। Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401
Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 63 ⇒একিন পুজেি কমঘকতঘ ার উপর হামো চাোরনার অজভরোরগ এক েছরররও যেজি সময় যোকটিরক জেনা জেচারর কারারভাগ কররত হরয়রছ। This is a simple sentence ✍Their houses, built mostly on four to six decimals of land, are being turned into miniature agricultural farms called \"Pushti Bari\". Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ Their houses, =Zv‡`i evwo¸‡jv Noun phrase as subject ──➋ built mostly on four to six decimals of land, Adjective phrase /past participle phrase cvÖ q Pvi †_‡K Qq kZK Rwg‡Z wbwgZ© ──➌ are being turned into miniature agricultural Verb plus extension farms called \"Pushti Bari\". \"cywó evwo\" bv‡g ÿz`ª K…wl‡ÿ‡Î cwiYZ n‡”Q ▣ mvRv‡bv Abey v`t─ Zv‡`i evwo¸‡jv cvÖ q Pvi †_‡K Qq kZK Rwg‡Z wbwgZ© †h¸‡jv \"cwy ó evwo\" bv‡g ÿ`z ª ÿz`ª K…wl‡ÿ‡Î cwiYZ n‡”Q| ▣ mvRv‡bv Abyev`t─ Zv‡`i Pvi †_‡K Qq kZK Rwgi Dci wbwg©Z evwo¸‡jv cwy ó evwo bvgK ÿ`z ª ÿz`ª K…wl Lvgv‡i cwiYZ n‡”Q| ▣ mvRv‡bv Abey v`t─ Zv‡`i evwo¸‡jv Pvi †_‡K Qq kZK Rwgi Dci wbwg©Z| GB evwo¸‡jv cwy ó evwo bvgK ÿz`ª ÿz`ª K…wl Lvgv‡i cwiYZ n‡”Q| This is a Compound-Complex Sentence ✍The project is funded by the European Union and two non-government organisations are training the char residents on how to make the best use of their available land. Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ The project is funded Independent clause cKÖ íwU A_©vqb Kiv nq ──➋ by the European Union Object BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb Øviv ──➌ and two non-government organisations are Another independent clause connecting by coordinating conjunction æand” training the char residents Ges `wy U †emiKvix ms¯’v P‡ii evwm›`v‡`i cwÖ kÿY w`‡”Q ──➍ on how to make the best use of their available land. Adverbial clause(Reduced clause) Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i AvqËvaxb RwgwUi m‡ev© Ëg e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †m m¤c‡K© ▣ mvRv‡bv Abey v`t─ BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb KZ©…K cÖKíwU A_v© qb Kiv nq Ges `ywU †emiKvix ms¯’v P‡ii evwm›`v‡`i Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i AvqËvaxb RwgwUi m‡e©vËg e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †m m¤c‡K© cÖwkÿY w`‡”Q| ▣ mvRv‡bv Abyev`t─প্ররিক্টটি ইউররাপীয়ান ইউজনয়রনর অিাঘ য়রন হরে এেং দুটি যেসরকাজর সংস্থা চর এোকার োজসন্দারির প্রজিিন জিরে জকভারে তারির চাষরোগয িজমর সরেঘাত্তম েযেহার করা োয়। This is a simple sentence ✍ Residents of char areas generally live in extreme poverty because of adverse environmental conditions and a lack of work opportunities. Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ Residents of char areas Noun phrase as subject Pi A‡ji evwm›`viv ──➋ generally live in extreme Verb plus extension Contact: 01521259401 YouTube: Today’s Just Now poverty mvaviYZ Pig `vwi‡`¨©i g‡a¨ emevm K‡ib Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz
Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 64 ──➌ because of adverse Adverbial phrase environmental conditions Adverbial phrase connected by coordinating conjunction æand” cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZKj‚ Ae¯v’ i Kvi‡Y ──➍ and a lack of work opportunities. Ges Kv‡Ri m‡y hv‡Mi Afv‡e ▣ mvRv‡bv Abey v`t─cÖwZKj‚ cwi‡e‡ki cwiw¯w’ Z †nZz Ges Kv‡Ri m‡y hv‡Mi Afv‡e Pi A‡ji evwm›`viv mvaviYZ Pig `vwi‡`¨©i g‡a¨ emevm K‡ib| ✍Flood and river erosion often wash away their houses and belongings. =eb¨v Ges b`xi fv½b cÖvqkB Zv‡`i evwoNi Ges wRwbmcÎ a‡y q wb‡q hvq| This is a simple sentence ✍ These poverty-stricken people need special assistance from the government and non-government organisations to be able to live with some form of dignity. ‘ Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ These poverty-stricken people =GB `vwi`¨c© xwoZ gvbly ‡`i Noun phrase as subject ──➋ need special assistance =we‡kl mnvqZvi cÖ‡qvRb Verb plus object ──➌ from the government and non-government organisations Adjective phrase miKvwi I †emiKvix ms¯’v¸wji ──➍ to be able =mÿg n‡Z Adverbial phrase of purpose ──➎ to live =evuP‡Z Adverbial phrase of purpose ──➏ with some form of dignity. =GKiKg gh©v`vi mv‡_ adverbial phrase of manner ▣ mvRv‡bv Abey v`t─GB `vwi`¨©cxwoZ gvbly ‡`i GKiKg ghv© `vi mv‡_ evuPvi Rb¨ miKvwi I †emiKvix ms¯v’ ¸wji we‡kl mnvqZvi cÖ‡qvRb| This is a complex sentence ✍They need to be trained with some basic life skills so they can earn a living, have three meals a day and send their children to school. Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ They need to be trained =Zv‡`i cÖwkÿY †`qv `iKvi Independent clause ──➋ with some basic life skills =wKQz †ewmK jvBd w¯‹jm w`‡q adverbial phrase of manner ──➌ so they can earn a living, =hv‡Z Zviv DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i adverbial clause with subordinating conjunction æso” ──➍ have three meals a day Another verb of subordinating clause w`‡b wZbevi Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡i connected by comma ──➎ and send their children to school. another verb of subordinating clause Ges Zv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z cv‡i| connected by and ▣ mvRv‡bv Abey v`t─Zv‡`i wKQz †ewmK jvBd w¯‹jm w`‡q cÖwkÿY †`Iqv `iKvi hv‡Z K‡i Zviv DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, w`‡b wZbevi Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z cv‡i| This is a simple sentence Projects like \"Pushti Bari\" could be the first step in helping these people move in the right direction. =\"cwy ó evwo\"i g‡Zv cÖKí¸wj GB gvbly ¸‡jv‡K mwVK w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z mnvqZv Kivi cÖ_g c`‡ÿc n‡Z cv‡i| This is a complex sentence While previously people of Chilmari chars could not ensure proper nutrition for their families because of high prices of foods and vegetables at the markets, the situation has now changed. Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ While previously people of Chilmari chars Adverbial clause of concession hw`I Gi Av‡M wPjgvixi P‡ii gvbylRb =subordinating conjunction=while Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401
Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 65 ──➋ could not ensure proper nutrition =mwVK cywó wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Verb plus extension ──➌ for their families =Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Adjective phrase ──➍ because of high prices of foods and vegetables Adverbial phrase of reason evRv‡i Lvevi I kvKmwâi `vg †ewk nIqvq ──➎ at the markets,=evRvi¸‡jv‡Z Adjective phrase ──➏ the situation has now changed. =GLb cwiw¯’wZ e`‡j‡Q| Independent clause ▣ mvRv‡bv Abyev`t─hw`I evRv‡i Lvevi I kvKmwâi `vg †ewk nIqvq Gi Av‡M wPjgvixi P‡ii †jv‡KRb Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ mwVK cwy ó wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, Z‡e GLb cwiw¯’wZ e`‡j‡Q| This is a simple sentence ✍ After taking the necessary training, people, mostly women, are now utilising every inch of their unused land around the house and growing vegetables and fruits there. Components/Parts Functions and roles ──➊ After taking the necessary training, Adverbial phrase of time cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY †bIqvi c‡i ──➋ people, mostly women,=†jvKRb, †ewkifvM gwnjviv subject of the independence sentence ──➌ are now utilising every inch of their unused land Verb plus object Zv‡`i Ae¨eüZ RwgwUi cwÖ ZwU BwÂiB mwVK e¨envi Ki‡Qb ──➍ around the house =evwoi Pvicv‡k adverbial phrase of place ──➎ and growing vegetables and fruits there. Another verb connected by coordinating Ges †mLv‡b kvKmewR Ges djg~j Pvl Ki‡Qb conjunction æand” ▣ mvRv‡bv Abey v`t─ c‡Ö qvRbxq cÖwkÿY †bIqvi c‡i, †jvKRb, †ewkifvM gwnjviv, GLb evwoi Pvicv‡k Zv‡`i Ae¨eüZ RwgwUi cwÖ ZwU BwÂiB mwVK e¨envi Ki‡Qb Ges †mLv‡b kvKmewR Ges djg~j Pvlevm Ki‡Qb| This is a simple sentence After meeting the nutritional needs of the family, many are also selling the excess produce. =cwiev‡ii cwy ó Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi ci, A‡b‡KB AwZwi³ cY¨ wewµI Ki‡Qb| This is a simple sentence The example set in the remote chars of Kurigram's Chilmari upazila is very encouraging and should be emulated in other poverty-stricken areas of the country. Functions and roles Components/Parts ──➊ The example =GB bwRi Subject of the independent clause ──➋ set in the remote chars of Kurigram's adjective Phrase/Past participle Phrase Chilmari upazila Kwz oMÖv‡gi wPjgvix Dc‡Rjvi cZÖ ¨šÍ A‡j ¯v’ wcZ ──➌ is very encouraging =AZ¨šÍ Drmvn`vqK Independent clause ──➍ and should be emulated in other Another verb of independent clause connected by poverty-stricken areas of the country. coordinating conjunction æand” Ges †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ `vwi`¨©cxwoZ A‡j AbKy iY Kiv DwPZ ▣ mvRv‡bv Abyev`t─ KzwoMÖv‡gi wPjgvix Dc‡Rjvi cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j ¯’vwcZ GB bwRi Kiv AZ¨šÍ DrmvnRbK Ges †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ `vwi`¨c© xwoZ A‡j AbKy iY Kiv DwPZ Class 1(J) Contact: 01521259401 Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now
Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 66 ◼Drafting a new Road Safety Action Plan is not enough ◼ The authorities must ensure implementation The Road Safety Authority has recently drafted a new National Road Safety Action Plan for the years 2021- 2024, with the aim of bringing down the number of fatalities and injuries resulting from road accidents by 25 percent by the year 2024 and 50 percent by the year 2030. However, it must be noted that this authority has already failed to deliver on its previous promise, which was to curb the number of road casualties by 50 percent by the year 2020. A total of eight action plans have been drafted by the National Road Safety Council (NRSC) since 1997, but none of them have been able to reach their target. Although a new plan has been formulated, there has been no proper investigation over why the previous ones have been so unsuccessful in their implementation.Around 56,000 peo ple have died and 63,000 people have been injured by road crashes between 1997 and 2018. At least 4,284 people were killed and 9,112 others were injured in 2017, while the figures were 3,412 and 8,572 respectively in 2016. The amount of accidents had increased by 15.82 percent and the number of deaths had increased by 25.56 percent in 2017 compared to 2016. These facts indicate that the rate of casualties is on the rise, in spite of the various rules and regulations that exist on paper only. What is the point of forming committee after committee and drafting plans and regulations, if none of these efforts are put into action?Some well-known reasons behind the continuous surge in road accidents are unfit vehicles, reckless driving, physical and mental incompetency of the drivers, poor traffic management, the lack of knowledge about traffic rules and the tendency to disregard them. The authorities cannot implement the new action plan without finding the remedies to these challenges. The inefficiencies are not limited to implementation onlyÍthere are also huge gaps in reporting and data collection, with the number of road casualties varying from organisation to organisation. For example, the police claim that around 3,918 people had died from road accidents in 2020, while according to the Bangladesh Jatri Kalyan Samity, the figure is 6,686. This is another peculiar situation that has to be addressed.All the initiatives taken by our authorities to bring order to our roads have been futile so far. An attempt to curb the casualty rate without finding solutions to the underlying factors is not going to bring about any positive results. Headlines Drafting a new Road Safety Action Plan is not enough mo‡K wbivcËvi Rb¨ bZbz cwiKíbv KivB h‡_ó bq The authorities must ensure implementation KZ©…cÿ‡K ev¯eÍ vq‡bi wbðqZv w`‡Z n‡e This is a simple sentence ������ The Road Safety Authority has recently drafted a new National Road Safety Action Plan for the years 2021-2024, with the aim of bringing down the number of fatalities and injuries resulting from road accidents by 25 percent by the year 2024 and 50 percent by the year 2030. Component and bengali translation Function or role and remarks The Road Safety Authority=moK wbivcËv KZ…©cÿ Noun phrase as subject of the sentence has recently drafted=m¤cÖwZ LmovcYÖ qb K‡i‡Q Verb phrase with adverb recently a new National Road Safety Action Plan Noun phrase as object of the sentence GKwU bZzb RvZxq moK wbivcËv Kg© cwiKíbv for the years 2021-2024,=2021-2024 mv‡ji Rb¨, Prepositional phrase as adverb Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401
Razibul Hoq Raz 1st Phase —The Art of Reading, Writing, and Translating Page | 67 with the aim of bringing down the number of fatalities Adverbial phrase of purpose and injuries g„Z¨y I nZvn‡Zi msL¨v Kwg‡q Avbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ resulting from road accidents=moK `yNU© bvi d‡j msNwUZ Present participle phrase as adjective by 25 percent by the year 2024=2024 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 25 Adverbial phrase of quantity kZvsk and =Ges Coordinating conjunction for adding another adverb 50 percent by the year 2030.=2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 50 Adverbial phrase of quantity kZvsk| mvRv‡bv Abyev`t moK wbivcËv KZ…©cÿ moK `yN©Ubvi d‡j msNwUZ g„Z¨y I nZvn‡Zi msL¨v 2024 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 25 kZvsk Ges 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 50 kZvsk Kwg‡q Avbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤cwÖ Z 2021-2024 mv‡ji Rb¨ GKwU bZzb RvZxq moK wbivcËv Kg©cwiKíbv cYÖ qb K‡i‡Q| Proper Usage of \"with\" in English সালথ সালথ/পাল্লা ণদলয়ঃ (at the same rate as something else) The risk of cancer increases with the number of cigarettes you smoke. জসগাররট খাওয়ার সারি সারি কযান্সাররর ঝুাঁ জক যের়ি োয়। A skill which improves with practice িিতা োর়ি চচঘ ার সারি সারি। কারলণ/লহতু /দরুন I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on. নরয়ি চোয় আজম আমার যহামওয়াকঘ কররত পারজছ না। With John away there’s more room in the house. িন চরে োওয়ায় োজ়িরত আররা োয়গা খাজে হে। They were trembling with fear. ভরয় তাঁা রা কাাঁ পজছে। সলেও/েণদও( in spite of) With all his faults, I still like him. তাাঁ র সকে যিাষ সরেও আজম তারক পছন্দ কজর। চো অব্স্থায়/থাকা অব্স্থায়(what position or state someone or something is in, or what is happening, when someone does something) We lay in bed with the window open. জানাো যখাো অব্স্থায় আমরা শুলয় পণর। She was eating rice, with the television on. যটজেজভিন চােু অেস্থায় যস ভাত খারে। যকান ণকেু ণদলয়/সাহালেয/ব্যব্হার কলর (using something or by means of something) Chop the onions with a sharp knife. ধারারো ছু জ়ি জিরয় যপঁাইয়াওিগুরো কারটা। What will you buy with the money? টাকা জিরয় কী জকনো তু জম? যকান ণকেু æওয়াো” ব্া Possesion ণহলসলব্ \" র\" যোলগ/সালথ ণনলয় অলথথ a book with a green cover সেুি কাভারওয়াো একটি েই/সেুি কাভাররর েই a man with a gun েন্ধু কওয়াো যোক/োর সারি েন্ধু ক আরছ Facebook: Razibul Hoq Raz YouTube: Today’s Just Now Contact: 01521259401
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