INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM (ITS)

ITNRSTWAYEHNSLALTSITEPGMOIESR?NTT BY : KURAMA ( GROUP 11 )

CONTENTS What is Intelligent Transport System (ITS)? How intelligent Intelligent Transport System (ITS)? History of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) Advantage of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) Disadvantage of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) Intelligent Transport System (ITS) in Malaysia Challenges of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) Application of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) Examples Intelligent Transport System (ITS) in other country Intelligent Transport System (ITS) in new normal The role of information systems in transport

TINRTAENLSLPIGOERNTTSYSTEM  The application of ITS is widely accepted and used in many countries today. The use is not just limited With the conception of smart city to traffic congestion control and information, but transmuting cities into digital societies, also for road safety and efficient infrastructure making the life of its citizens easy in usage. Because of its endless possibilities, ITS has every facet, Intelligent Transport now become a multidisciplinary conjunctive field System becomes the indispensable of work and thus many organizations around the component among all. In any city world have developed solutions for providing ITS mobility is a key concern; be it going to applications to meet the need. school, college and office or for any other purpose citizens use transport One such example is the city of Glasgow. In the system to travel within the city. city, Intelligent Transport System gives regular Leveraging citizens with an Intelligent information to the daily commuters about public Transport System can save their time buses, timings, seat availability, the current and make the city even smarter. location of the bus, time taken to reach a particular destination, next location of the bus and Intelligent Transport System (ITS) aims the density of passengers inside the bus. to achieve traffic efficiency by minimizing traffic problems. It enriches Iain Langlands, GIS and Data Manager, Glasgow users with prior information about City Council explains, bus operators in the city traffic, local convenience real-time have the sensors in their buses. So, if the bus is running information, seat availability going to be early to the next bus stop the bus is etc. which reduces travel time of temporarily and very slightly is slowed down at commuters as well as enhances their the red light little longer than it should be to make safety and comfort. Intelligent sure the bus is on time and do not ahead of the Transport System (ITS) aims to achieve schedule”. The system has been designed so traffic efficiency by minimizing traffic smartly that passengers and even drivers are problems. It aims to reduce time of unaware of the delay as they are very little delays. commuters as well as enhances their safety and comfort.

HOW INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM WORKS? Traffic Management Centre (TMC) is the TrafficvMitaal unnaitgoef ImTS.eItnist mCaeinnlytraete(cThMnicCa)l is the vital unitsyostfemITSad. mItinisistmereadinbylythae transportation authority. Here all data is technicalcsoyllsectteemd anaddamnailnyziesdteforrefudrtbheyr the troapnersaptioonrstaantdiocnonatruoltmhoanraitgyem. Henetroef all datathiestcraofflicleincrteeadl tiamnedorainnfoarlmyazteiodn about local transportation vehicle. for further operations and control manWaelgl-eormgaeninzetdoafndthperofticraiefnfticopienrartieoansl toimf Treafoficr MinanfoagrmemaentitoCnenatrbe odeuptenlodscoanl automatized data collection with precise location intforarmnastpioonrtthaantiaonnalyvseishoifcthleat. data to generate accurate information and thWenetlrla-nosrmgiattninigziet dbaackntdo tprarvoelfeircs.ieLent’ts understand the entire process in a more operations of Traffic Mandaegtaeilemd ewnayt. Centre depends on automatized data collection with precise location information than analysis of that data to generate accurate information and then transmitting it back to travelers. Let’s understand the entire process in a more detailed way.

DATA COLLECTION STRATEGIC PLANNING NEEDS PRECISE, EXTENSIVE AND PROMPT DATA COLLECTION WITH REAL-TIME OBSERVATION. SO THE DATA HERE IS COLLECTED VIA VARIED HARDWARE DEVICES THAT LAY THE BASE OF FURTHER ITS FUNCTIONS. THESE DEVICES ARE AUTOMATIC VEHICLE IDENTIFIERS, GPS BASED AUTOMATIC VEHICLE LOCATORS, SENSORS, CAMERA ETC. THE HARDWARE MAINLY RECORDS THE DATA LIKE TRAFFIC COUNT, SURVEILLANCE, TRAVEL SPEED AND TRAVEL TIME, LOCATION, VEHICLE WEIGHT, DELAYS ETC. THESE HARDWARE DEVICES ARE CONNECTED TO THE SERVERS GENERALLY LOCATED AT DATA COLLECTION CENTRE WHICH STORES LARGE AMOUNTS OF DATA FOR FURTHER ANALYSIS. DATA TRANSMISSION RAPID AND REAL-TIME INFORMATION COMMUNICATION IS THE KEY TO PROFICIENCY IN ITS IMPLEMENTATION SO THIS ASPECT OF ITS CONSISTS OF THE TRANSMISSION OF COLLECTED DATA FROM THE FIELD TO TMC AND THEN SENDING BACK THAT ANALYZED INFORMATION FROM TMC TO TRAVELERS. TRAFFIC-RELATED ANNOUNCEMENTS ARE COMMUNICATED TO THE TRAVELERS THROUGH INTERNET, SMS OR ONBOARD UNITS OF VEHICLE. OTHER METHODS OF COMMUNICATIONS ARE DEDICATED SHORT-RANGE COMMUNICATIONS (DSRC) USING RADIO AND CONTINUOUS AIR INTERFACE LONG AND MEDIUM RANGE (CAILM) USING CELLULAR CONNECTIVITY AND INFRA-RED LINKS. DATA ANALYSIS THE DATA THAT HAS BEEN COLLECTED AND RECEIVED AT TMC IS PROCESSED FURTHER IN VARIOUS STEPS. THESE STEPS ARE ERROR RECTIFICATION, DATA CLEANING, DATA SYNTHESIS, AND ADAPTIVE LOGICAL ANALYSIS. INCONSISTENCIES IN DATA ARE IDENTIFIED WITH SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE AND RECTIFIED. AFTER THAT DATA IS FURTHER ALTERED AND POOLED FOR ANALYSIS. THIS MENDED COLLECTIVE DATA IS ANALYZED FURTHER TO PREDICT TRAFFIC SCENARIO WHICH IS AVAILABLE TO DELIVER APPROPRIATE INFORMATION TO USERS. TRAVELER INFORMATION TRAVEL ADVISORY SYSTEMS (TAS) IS USED TO INFORM TRANSPORTATION UPDATES TO THE TRAVELING USER. THE SYSTEM DELIVERS REAL-TIME INFORMATION LIKE TRAVEL TIME, TRAVEL SPEED, DELAY, ACCIDENTS ON ROADS, CHANGE IN ROUTE, DIVERSIONS, WORK ZONE CONDITIONS ETC. THIS INFORMATION IS DELIVERED BY A WIDE RANGE OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES LIKE VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGNS, HIGHWAY ADVISORY RADIO, INTERNET, SMS, AUTOMATED CELL.

HISTORY OF ITS IN MALAYSIA The Ministry of Works' publishing of the Malaysian Intelligent Transport System Blueprint is a key step forward in Malaysia's Intelligent Transport System (ITS) development (2019-2023). Congestion seems to be the most critical issue that our cities are currently confronting. Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) can help with this by providing real-time traffic information, alternate route options, and parking spot availability information, among other things. ITS also encourages people to use public transit by offering commuters with accurate and timely information about bus and rail arrival schedules, as well as predicted journey times, so they may plan their trip ahead of time. As technology progresses, cities are becoming way more efficient in the future. Malaysia has made significant progress in implementing the smart city idea, especially in big cities, economic growth zones, and modern urban housing developments. The following seven components must be in place to lay a solid foundation for the development of a smart city: an efficient and effective economy; a responsive government; intelligent living; an intelligent environment; intelligent people; intelligent mobility; and intelligent digital infrastructure. According to the blueprint, the National Intelligent Transportation Management Center (NITMC), which will ideally act as a traffic management and data centre, will be built. Other government organisations, as well as the general public, would advantage from this endeavour to enable data exchange and Big Data research. The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is a system that uses information and communication technology to improve road transportation, as well as traffic and mobility management, and interfaces with other modes of transportation. It was created in 1999 to serve as a roadmap for Malaysia's information and communication technology (IT) development. The Malaysian Highway Authority's mandated adoption of Traffic Control and Surveillance Systems in 1994, including the increasing number of new tolled motorways, were among the causes that motivated the development of the plan.

Malaysians are accustomed to the use of ITS applications in their daily lives. In Malaysia's capital city of Kuala Lumpur, where they have been in use since the mid-1990s through a number of schemes, including computer-controlled traffic signals, they have been widely adopted. For privately-owned highways, electronic toll collection systems are in use, and the Touch and Go smart card is used for both toll collection and public transportation, according to the company. Variable message signs (VMS) and traffic detectors are installed on a number of expressways in the Klang Valley, which allows for better monitoring and control of the flow of traffic. However, these systems were implemented ad hoc, with minimal coordination between the many operators, and their use has been limited to their specific requirements. This, however, has created issues with interoperability and compatibility. Recognizing the benefits of ITS in easing urban traffic congestion, the government has launched a pilot project to alleviate congestion in the heavily populated Klang Valley. The \"Integrated Transport Information System,\" or ITIS, which cost around RM370 million to develop, is now up and running. The device can detect incidents and heavy traffic, analyse it, and calculate travel times. In the end, the initiative will transmit or update information using strategic VMS boards (variable message signs) and other media around Kuala Lumpur. Users will be able to get real-time traffic updates from anywhere in the city. Road users would be able to schedule their journeys in advance, decreasing travel costs. Additionally, through a combination of proactive and reactive tactics, this Advanced Traffic Management System, or ATMs, may provide an effective means of dealing with urban congestion, ensuring smooth traffic flow. HISTORY OF ITS IN MALAYSIA



BPMG 3043 TRANSPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM ADVANTAGE ITS INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS) TECHNOLOGIES ADVANCE TRANSPORTATION SAFETY AND MOBILITY AND ENHANCE AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY BY INTEGRATING ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES INTO TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND INTO VEHICLES. ITS ENCOMPASSES A BROAD RANGE OF WIRELESS AND TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATIONS-BASED INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES. Advantage ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION FACILITATES PAYMENT COLLECTING AT TOLL PLAZAS THROUGH AUTOMATED SYSTEMS THAT IMPROVE TOLL COLLECTION'S OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND CONVENIENCE. VEHICLE-MOUNTED TRANSPONDERS ARE COMMONLY RECOGNIZED BY ELECTRONIC READERS SITUATED IN DEDICATED OR MIXED-USE LANES AT TOLL PLAZAS. ETC CAN BOOST MOBILITY ON THE NATION'S TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM DRAMATICALLY.

BPMG 3043 TRANSPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM ADVANTAGE ITS REDUCE ACCIDENT SPEED CAMERAS USE RADAR TECHNOLOGY OR DETECTORS PLACED IN THE ROAD SURFACE TO DETECT VEHICLE SPEED. IF A CAR VIOLATES THE LEGAL SPEED LIMIT OR RUNS A RED LIGHT, A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPH OF THE OFFENDING VEHICLE IS CAPTURED. SO, DRIVER WILL BE MORE CAREFUL AND WILL NOT DRIVE OVER LIMIT. ADVANCED TRAVELLER INFORMATION USERS CAN PLAN THEIR JOURNEYS ONLINE, ACROSS VARIOUS MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION, FROM THE COMFORT OF THEIR OWN HOMES WITH USING THE JOURNEY PLANNER SERVICE/APPLICATION. USERS CAN ALSO EVALUATE AND DETERMINE WHICH FORM OF TRANSPORTATION IS THE MOST COST-EFFECTIVE AND TIME-CONSUMING, WHETHER IT IS PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION, PRIVATE VEHICLES, OR A MIX OF BOTH

BPMG 3043 TRANSPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM DISAODFVAITNSTAGE Although ITS provides a variety of advantages, it also has disadvantages. There are dissociations that the parties need to think about before building its IN Malaysia. Here are some of its disadvantages. HIGH MAINTENANCE COST A FIRST DISADVANTAGE OF ITS IS HIGH MAINTENANCE COST. THIS IS BECAUSE ITS TECHNOLOGY USES THE LATEST TECHNOLOGY THAT NEEDS TO BE IMPORTED FROM A FOREIGN COUNTRY SUCH AS UNITED STATES. THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO SPEND HIGH CAPITAL TO BUY THE TECHNOLOGY. IN FACT, THE COST OF BUILDING THIS TECHNOLOGY IS ALSO HIGH. FOR EXAMPLE, THE CONSTRUCTION OF RFID IN THE MALAYSIAN TOLL AREA. THE CONTROL SYSTEM SOFTWARE COULD BE HACKED BY HACKERS ITS TECHNOLOGY IS SEEN TO BE ABLE TO IMPROVE THE IMAGE OF THE COUNTRY BECAUSE IT USES THE LATEST TECHNOLOGY. HOWEVER, FOR A COUNTRY THAT HAS MANY ENEMIES, IT CAN POSE A THREAT TO THAT COUNTRY. THIS IS BECAUSE ITS SYSTEM CAN BE HACKED BY HACKERS. HACKER CAN BE DEFINED AS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO USE COMPUTER, NETWORKING, OR OTHER SKILLS TO OVERCOME A TECHNICAL PROBLEM. BUT IN A BAD SIDE, THEY CAN HACK OTHER COUNTRIES INFORMATION. IF THE COUNTRY'S ITS SYSTEM IS HACKED, IT WILL CAUSE A VARIETY OF ROAD PROBLEMS. AS AN EXAMPLE, IT CAN CAUSE SEVERE ROAD TROUBLE ACROSS THE COUNTRY.

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) In MALAYSIA Electronic Payment Status Electronic payment transactions were used in Malaysia because it was user-friendly and saving time. At the same time, the Ministry of Transport (MOT) decided to deploy electronic transactions in the transportation sector on tolled highways with some applications like Touch N Go, RFID, Smart Tag, and others to convenient the collection of toll fees. Next, the Touch N Go card also can be used for parking services, bus services, and light-rail transit services in Kuala Lumpur so it will bring convenience to the user. Therefore, it will reduce traffic congestion during the peak periods on the highways if compare with the manual collection. Traffic Management Systems The traffic management system is a technology system that use to improve road safety and improve the flow of vehicle traffic. The real-time data will be collected from the camera and speed sensors, then send to the Transport Management Centre (TMC) where it is integrated and processed, which may result in the goal of improving traffic flow. Urban traffic control systems are used in Malaysia to manage traffic flow. However, the systems are currently fragmented due to the lack of common technical standards. The importance of traffic management systems in the transportation sector is to increase transport systems efficiency, improve mobility, reduce fuel consumption and environmental cost, and boost economic productivity. Thus, the traffic management systems were intelligent transport systems that bring benefits in the transportations sector to improve the traffic flow in Malaysia.

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) In MALAYSIA Electronic Payment Status Electronic payment transactions were used in Malaysia because it was user-friendly and saving time. At the same time, the Ministry of Transport (MOT) decided to deploy electronic transactions in the transportation sector on tolled highways with some applications like Touch N Go, RFID, Smart Tag, and others to convenient the collection of toll fees. Next, the Touch N Go card also can be used for parking services, bus services, and light-rail transit services in Kuala Lumpur so it will bring convenience to the user. Therefore, it will reduce traffic congestion during the peak periods on the highways if compare with the manual collection. Traffic Management Systems The traffic management system is a technology system that use to improve road safety and improve the flow of vehicle traffic. The real-time data will be collected from the camera and speed sensors, then send to the Transport Management Centre (TMC) where it is integrated and processed, which may result in the goal of improving traffic flow. Urban traffic control systems are used in Malaysia to manage traffic flow. However, the systems are currently fragmented due to the lack of common technical standards. The importance of traffic management systems in the transportation sector is to increase transport systems efficiency, improve mobility, reduce fuel consumption and environmental cost, and boost economic productivity. Thus, the traffic management systems were intelligent transport systems that bring benefits in the transportations sector to improve the traffic flow in Malaysia.

Traveller Information Systems Traveler information systems are systems that update real-time roadways condition in the highways to the driver including incidents, delays, traffic congestion, weather information, emergency alerts, alternate route, and others. The information will be generated from the sensors then reported to a traffic management center. After that, the information will disclose via social media and messaging so the individuals will get the information. Thus, there was nearly 80% of drivers can make the decisions according to the information. It will assist the driver in moving from a location to the destination easily according to the information that is updated in the systems. The information updated may include the place of incidents, weather, lane restriction, speed limit, and others to remind the driver so they can avoid the traffic congestion. The traveler information systems were very important to the driver because they will be providing the condition of the roadways to the drivers during their trips to allow them to make the effective decision whether changing routes, departure time, or changing destination. Therefore, with the information given driver can avoid the congestion and alert the driver so the safety can be improved. Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) In MALAYSIA

CHALLENGES OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM (ITS) In ITS, determining the dependability of beacons is a challenge. There should be reliable methods for verifying the authenticity of the beacons. To achieve the ITS objectives, reliable security frameworks should be designed and developed. If proper security and privacy measures are not implemented, attackers may misdirect or track vehicles in order to gain malicious advantages. To provide a safe and efficient environment for ITS, the security and privacy issues must first be addressed. The challenges are as follows: i)Because the nature of ITS is ad hoc, dynamic speed and topology are required. There is no such thing as a fixed topology. The speed of vehicles changes over time. Otherwise, there may be congestion and accidents if the bacon generation and verification are not completed in a timely manner. ii)There are two scenarios: sparse and dense. In the sparse scenario, the inter-vehicle distance is large. In dense scenarios, the number of vehicles is greater with shorter distances. As a result, verification of more beacons in the dense scenario is more difficult than in the sparse scenario. Smart security and privacy approaches that work well in both sparse and dense scenarios should be developed.

iii)Bandwidth limitation: If there are more vehicles, the problem of bandwidth limitation arises (dense scenarios). This issue may cause communication interference, delay, and have an impact on the delivery ratio. To address this issue, well-established security approaches must be developed. iv)Decentralisation. Because of the ad hoc nature of ITS, there is no fixed central system that ensures reliable vehicle communication. as different vehicles enter and exit the VANET There is a need to concentrate on developing trustworthy security approaches that will work reliably in a decentralised scenario. v)Malicious intruders, because ITS is wireless and ad hoc, attackers try to inject bogus beacons or modify the attacked beacons. For personal gain, the attackers attempt to mislead honest vehicles. Security and privacy are the most challenging problems in ITS, and privacy should be investigated alongside security. Every ITS member should be authenticated. Similarly, every beacon should be validated in order to reduce the risk of ITS security and privacy attacks. ITS-S (vehicle) privacy protects the ITS user's location and true identity. False identities are used to meet security and privacy requirements. ITS is wireless, with high- speed mobility, dynamic topology, sparse and dense scenarios, and is vulnerable to attacks when separated from other ICT-based networks.

APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM (ITS) City roads are deteriorating due to the stresses of a rising metropolitan population. One of the most essential applications of an intelligent transportation system is smart traffic management. Real-time parking management is one of the other uses A method for Toll collecting by alerting electronic means emergency Automated speed vehicles enforcement on the road

Speed warnings RFID in freight transportation Differential speed limitations Collision avoidance systems Sequence of dynamic traffic lights

EXAMPLES ITS IN Korea OTHER COUNTRY In Korea, the intelligent transport system (ITS) that is installed on the expressways to manage the traffic situation and provide real-time traffic information to drivers is the Freeway Traffic Management Systems (FTMS). The function of Freeway Traffic Management Systems (FTMS) is to collect data on the traffic conditions, then process and use the data after collection. After the information is collected, it will be gathered by a loop vehicle detector which is used to identify the traffic flow based on CCTVs. It will manage the traffic flows efficiently with a combination of hardware and software technologies for the large workforce. The deployment of ITS is to provide an optimal route for the passengers, bring convenience and improve safety, detect the reason for delays and provide the solution to them, as well as improve the efficiency in the transport systems. Scotland In Scotland, intelligent transport systems (ITS) always provide information about public buses, seat availability, time availability, location of the bus, how much time taken to reach the destination, next station of the buses, and the number of passengers in the buses. Nowadays, there has a plan published by Transport Scotland in the future which is boosting the development in the connected and autonomous vehicle industry (CAV). This roadmap will show how Scotland will get benefit from these intelligent transport systems and how to contribute in the future while ensuring the transport plays a role in net-zero emissions. When this connected and autonomous vehicle industry (CAV) has been published, it brings benefits to society and economic growth. The connected and autonomous vehicle industry (CAV) have the same vision with the future Scotland intelligent transport systems and the national transport strategy in the next 20 years which is protecting climate change and lives in the future.

EXAMPLES ITS IN OTHER COUNTRY Philippines In the Philippines, intelligent transport systems (ITS) were adopted in Manila to reduce traffic congestion during peak periods. The intelligent transport systems (ITS) were named the Transport Operation and Information Services (TOPIS), this system was similar to the systems that use in Korea. These systems generate data from different traffic management facilities, including the transport card systems and the bus management systems. It also will provide real-time roadways conditions to the related staff for public buses, subway trains, and parking lots. Then, the information given will help the driver avoid traffic congestion and incidents. Thus, it will provide a smart life to the people with these intelligent information systems (ITS) and ensure the safety of transportation networks. Japan In Japan, intelligent transport systems (ITS) are named Vehicle Information and Communication System (VICS) to reduce traffic congestion and other transportation problems. It also provides simple maps showing information about traffic jams, travel time, and road work. The Vehicle Information and Communication Systems (VICS) was released on 23 April 1996. These systems had been installed on the truck roads in Tokyo to receive information on the conditions of the roadways. These systems were transmitted by the microwaves in the ISM band, infrared beacons over Japan highways and urban roads with this the road conditions will automatically pop and FM multiplex broadcasting to manually select road conditions on screen. Therefore, the information transmitted will include the traffic congestion data, data of services areas, and the parking area data.

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in new normal \" The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various social and economic changes to take place in logistics and transportation and the new normal has accelerated digital change. As people prepare for the new normal, technology plays an important role in keeping intelligent transport systems functioning during this pandemic. With the development of the fifth-generation mobile communication system (5G) that provides a high-speed transmission environment, as well as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing, the transition to the integrated intelligent transportation service stage is underway. Furthermore, the advancement of emerging technologies such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital convergence has opened up a slew of new opportunities for the development and implementation of intelligent transportation services. In addition, with the application of new equipment such as drones and optical radar, the collection of traffic data is refined and expanded supplemented by new technologies such as AI computing and image recognition technology, as well as big data analysis, these apps have an effect the way for intelligent traffic control and application services. \"

Placing data capture and sharing at the heart of mobility solutions \" Data has always been all around us, but we can now capture the raw data in real-time, make sense of it, share it, and use it to make smarter decisions. We can log granular data at several temporal and spatial resolutions, synthesize big data, and share vast amounts of data with sophisticated gadgets. COVID-19 has raised the urgency to innovate, despite the fact that data used in transportation has expanded dramatically. Countries and huge organizations have teamed up to leverage open-source data on people's mobility tendencies to make judgments about enforcing lockdowns, ensuring the mobility of important personnel, tracking the virus's progress, and putting together contagion warning systems on public transportation. From effective space management in shared mobility to providing a staggered approach to travel, data platforms are being used to assure a safe, gradual reopening plan. Data will be crucial in the long run to ensure that Mobility as a Service (MaaS) systems are optimized to match supply and demand in real-time for both freight and passenger transport. Simultaneously, as public and private views toward data sharing change, it is critical to investigate solutions that address ethical, privacy, and security concerns while still enabling big data analytics and adaptive data sharing in both the private and public spheres. \" ​

1) Real time information In transportation, information systems also enable for the sending and receiving of real-time information such as pickup confirmation, en route tracking, and delivery clarification. Shippers and freight businesses are part of the transportation industry. They frequently want to know how their shipments are progressing. Depending on the modes of transportation, a range of procedures and technology known as information systems are used. GPS satellites, digital or analogue wireless telephony, and bar code scanning are just a few examples. In transportation, the function of information systems is to deliver real-time data. 2) Information system will help to manage for all modes of transport The information system can begin by developing a centralised schedule, monitoring, and management system for all types of transportation, complete with current route information. For example, travel schedules on the internet, transportation terminals, stops, stands, and information kiosks. Travel Advisory Systems are provided through information systems (TAS). TAS was once used to keep travellers up to date on transportation updates. The system provides information on travel speed, delays, road accidents, route changes, diversions, and work zone conditions. Variable message signs, highway advisory radio, internet, SMS, and automated mobile phones are all used to give this information.

3) Information system will provide safety enhancement to vehicles in transportation The installation of essential sensors along the route in order to connect with car safety features. Potential crashes and blind spot warnings will be sent to drivers. These vehicles should be enhanced to accommodate brief partial control and lane holding warning in collision avoidance situations. The necessary information system in transportation has to be made available for navigation guidance and safety enhancement. 4) Information system as infrastructure transportation systems New data communication technologies and standards are being developed in order to coordinate convergent information infrastructure transportation systems. Take, for example, the information systems used by airlines, shuttle buses, and fast rail services. 5) Information systems create applications for transportation management Transportation management software allows you to determine the best cost-effective and time-efficient way to convey your goods. This will allow shipments to be programmed and routes to be optimised. The information provided by the system may be used to undertake real-time analysis of transporter function. These systems produce financial, environmental, and fuel consumption benefits as a result of cost reduction and route optimization, which manifest as a reduced overall distance.