EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 51 23. My father gave up. ............................ ( smoke) 12 years ago. 24. She refused............................... ( answer) my questions. 25. He suggests ................................( go) on a trip. 26. They agree................................... ( camp) in that field. 27. They didn’t want me .............................. ( buy) that old house. 28. He regrets. ............................... ( spend ) too much on computer. 29. I regret. .............................. ( say ) that you got bad points. 30. The doctor advised me ................................ ( do) exercise every morning. Exercise 3 1. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind… .................... ( wait ) for you. 2. My father gave up ................................. ( smoke ) three years ago. 3. Would you mind ……………..( keep ) silent ? I’m trying.........................( study ). 4. I always try to avoid…................... ( borrow ) money from my friends. 5. The traffic was very heavy this morning, but I managed...............( get ) to school on time. 6. Could you please stop ................................. ( make ) so much noise ? 7. I’ve put off ........................( write ) the letter so many times. I really must do it today. 8. Sarah gave up ………( try ) to find a job in this country and decided……( go ) abroad. 9. You can’t stop me ...................... ( do ) what I want. 10. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford…................. ( go ) out very often. 11. My mother can’t stand… ...............( stay ) at home without doing anything. 12. How long have you been able… ............................... (swim), John ? 13. You must promise…………………….( not / be ) late again. 14. When I saw her in that funny hat, I couldn’t help…............................( laugh). 15. They refused…..........................( lend ) him the money although he needed it badly. 16. Please, don’t forget………………( post ) the letter for me today ! It’s urgent. 26. However, she did not plan…........................( be ) a secretary all her life. 27. But she couldn’t imagine… .............( do ) the same job for years and years. 28. The only thing that prevented her from… ....( study ) law was a lack of time and money. 29. She often remembered ......................( talk ) to her father before he became ill. 30. You must remember.................... ( buy ) some sugar. We haven’t got any now. 31. Did you remember… .................( post ) the letter for me this morning ? 32. Don’t forget…............. ( wake ) me up before six o’clock tomorrow. 33. I am looking forward to… ................................(see) you. 34. He is tired of......................................( walk ) to school. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 52 35. I arranged .................................(meet) them here. 36. He urged us .....................................(work) faster. 37. I wish…........................................ (see) the manager. 38. It's no use......................................(wait). 39. He warned her… ................................ (not touch) the wire. 40. Don't forget… ....................(lock) the door before (go) to bed. 41. My mother told me..................................(not speak) to anyone about it. 42. He tried….........................................(explain) but she refused (listen). 43. At dinner she annoyed me by.....................................(smoke) between the courses. 44. You are expected..........................(know) the safety regulations of the college. 45. That was a very strange question… ........................ (ask) 46. It was very kind of you .........................................(show) the way. 47. I overheard him ..................................... (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math. 48. I don’t remember (tell)............. of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. 49. Ms. Drake expects (consult) ............about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed. 50. Tommy admitted (throw) ....................... the rock through the window. 51. Most people enjoy (travel) ........................... to different parts of the world. 52. May I change the TV channel, or do you want (watch).................... more of this programme? 53. That was a very strange question (ask) ........................... . 54. It was very kind of you (show). ...........................the way. 55. The teacher let him (stay).......................at home to finish the assignment. 56. It was quite a surprise (see)............................... him again. 57. I overheard him (say) ...................... that he didn’t want to learn Math. 58. She stood there and watched him (drive).............................. away. 59. It was very difficult for her (drive). ...........................the motorbike. 60. I could feel the robber (come).............................. from the backdoor. 61. It is easy (see)...........................animals on the road in daylight. 62. I asked him (explain) ..................... but he refused (say)...................... any thing. 63. It is pleasant (sit) ............................ by the fire at night. 64. There was no way of (get)........ out of the building except by (climb)........... down a rope. 65. It’s no good (write) .......................to him; he never answers letters. 66. Ask him (come) ................... in. Don’t keep him (stand) ...........................at the door. 67. We watched the children (jump) ............. from a window and (fall)........... into a blanket held by people below. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 53 68. It is very pleasant (wake) ............... up and (hear) .............. the rain (beat)..................on the windows. 69. They denied…......................... the money. ( steal ) 70. I can’t afford ...................out tonight. I haven’t got enough money. ( go ) Exercise 4 1. They arrived home late. ( he saw ) =>…………………………………………………………………………… 2 . She didn’t want to stay there fore the weekend. ( They made her ) =>…………………………………………………………………………… 3. The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment. ( The teacher let ) =>…………………………………………………………………………… 4. The boy ran away from the house. ( She noticed ) =>……………………………………………………………………………… 5. He said that he didn’t want to learn Math. ( I overhear ) =>…………………………………………………………………………… 6 . The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets. ( The police made ) =>……………………………………………………………………… 7. He left the house early this morning. ( I heard ) =>…………………………………………………………………… 8. He drove away. ( She stood there and watched ) =>………………………………………………………………… 9. The robber came from the back door. ( I could feel ) =>………………………………………………………………… 10 . The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets. ( The police made ) =>……………………………………………………………………… 11. He left the house early this morning. ( I heard ) =>…………………………………………………………………… 12. He drove away. ( She stood there and watched ) =>………………………………………………………………… 13. The robber came from the back door. ( I could feel ) =>………………………………………………………………… 14. He drove away. ( She stood there and watched ) =>………………………………………………………………… RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 54 UNIT 8: RELATIVE CLAUSE I / Lý Thuyết WHO : dùng thế cho chủ từ - ngừoi WHOM : dùng thế cho túc từ - ngừoi WHICH : dùng thế cho chủ từ lẫn túc từ - vật WHEN :dùng thế cho thời gian WHERE :dùng thế cho nơi chốn THAT :dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên ( có 2 ngoại lệ xem phần dưới ) WHOSE :dùng thế cho sở hửu ,người / vật OF WHICH :dùng thế cho sở hửu vật WHY :dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause ) WHOSE : dùng cả cho người và vật Ex: This is the book. Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice . -> This is the book the cover of which is nice WHOSE :đứng trứoc danh từ OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ ( danh từ đó phải thêm THE ) OF WHICH : chỉ dùng cho vật ,không dùng cho người. Ex: This is the man . His son is my friend. -> This is the man the son of which is my friend.( incorrect ) -> This is the man whose son is my friend.( corect) Note: Các trường hợp sau đây thường phải dùng ‘that’ a. Khi cụm từ đứng trước vừa là danh từ chỉ người và vật He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London b. Sau các tính từ so sánh hơn nhất, first và last This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. Moscow is the finest city that she’s ever visited. That is the last letter that he wrote. She was the first person that broke the silence. c. Sau các từ all, only (duy nhất) và very (chính là) All that he can say is this. I bought the only book that they had. You’re the very man that I would like to see. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 55 d. Sau các đại từ bất định He never says anything that is worth listening to. I’ll tell you something that is very interesting. II. EXERCISE Exercise 1: 1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. 2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. 3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. 4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them. 5. My father goes swimming every day. You met him this morning. 6. The man is my father. I respect this man most. 7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most. 8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. 9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project. 10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. 11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him. 12. The student is from china. He sits next to me. 13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. 14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. 15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him. 16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market. 17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married. 18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. 19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago. 20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. 21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason. 22. The day was rainy. She left on that day. FOR INTERNAL USE RUBY SCHOOL ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 56 23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them. 24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name. 25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo. 26. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good. 27. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. 28. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year. 29. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister. 30. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it. 31. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out. 32. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then. 33. Max isn’t home yet. That worries me. 34. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green. Exercise 2: fill in the blank with the suitable relative pronoun 1. Let me see all the letters you have written. 2. Is there any one can help me do this? 3. Mr. Brown, _ is only 34, is the director of this company. 4. I know a place roses grow in abundance. 5. It was the nurse told me to come in. 6. The teacher with , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school. 7. They showed me the hospital buildings had been destroyed by US bombings. 8. We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front. 9. Dr. Fleming, discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945. 10. He joined the political party was in power. 11. Love, is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life. 12. Freedom is something for millions have given their lives. 13. It is easy to find faults in people we dislike. 14. The really happy people are those enjoy their daily work. 15. We must find a time we can meet and a place we can talk. Exercise 3: Rút gọn 1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us? RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 57 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. 3. The children who attend that school receive a good education. 4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. 5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. 6. They live in the house that was built in 1890. 7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrice. 8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle. 9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high. 10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention. Exercise 4: use “ Who” 1/ The woman is my aunt. She is talking to Tom. ......................................................................................................................... 2/ the man is my father. He talked to you on the phone last night. ......................................................................................................................... 3/ The boy is my student. He gave me this present this morning. ......................................................................................................................... 4/ Do you know the girl? She is wearing a pink hat. Do you know.............................................................................................................. 5/ I don’t know that woman. She gave me this letter 2 hours ago. ......................................................................................................................... 6/ I think I know the man. He stole our phone yesterday. I think......................................................................................................................... 7/ The old woman has showed us the way to your house. The woman..................................................................................................................... 8/ A very handsome man gave me this book. The man......................................................................................................................... 9/ A very young and beautiful lady has just bought this car. The lady......................................................................................................................... 10/ My teacher called my mom last night. The person.................................................................................................................. 11/ The man asked many questions was really angry . The man ................................................................................................................ 12/ The man standing next to the yellow car is my step father The man ................................................................................................................ RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 58 UNIT 9: WORD FORM I . LÝ THUYẾT Adj: Adv: Động từ thường Trước danh từ Tính từ Noun: Sau :Linking Verbs Trạng từ khác Đầu câu làm chủ từ (Be, feel, taste, sound, smell, Đầu câu , bổ nghĩa cả câu Sau: look, become, get, appear, - Tính từ seem, keep.) - Tính từ sỡ hữu - Mạo từ a/an/the - Many, much, afew - a little, some, any II. EXERCISE 1. English is one of the………………………. at school in Viet Nam. (COMPEL) 2. In the 1990s, the…………….situation in the world got worse and worse. (ECONOMY) 3. Xuan Quynh is considered one of the most famous Vietnamese…………… (POEM) 4. People think wearing casual clothes is more…………..than wearing uniform. (PRACTICE) 5. The Thames is a……………..river which flows through London. (BEAUTY) 6. In the 1990s, the ………………… economic situation got worse. (WORLD) 7. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum is………………………..every day. (VISIT) 8. Trinh Cong Son was a fine……………..He composed a lot of beautiful songs. (MUSIC) 9. They enjoy the…………………atmosphere in the class meeting. (FRIEND) 10. There are many ............................places of recreation in Ho Chi Minh city. (IMPRESS) 11. My sister has the………………….to create new designs for the ao dai. (INSPIRE) 12. We are ……………….by the quality of her work. (IMPRESS) 13. Ms Phuong Anh always enjoys talking to the others. She is very .......................(FRIEND) 14. The R&J music band consists of ten ………………………… (MUSIC) 15. My Australian friends want to visit some………….places in my village. (FAME) 16. I have been………………..invited to the wedding. (OFFICIAL) 17. What is your favorite type of ………………………. ? (CLOTH) 18. They go to church every Sunday. They are very …………………….. (RELIGION) 19. We, the new comers here live………………….. with the neighbors. (PEACE) RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 59 20.You should wear casual clothes. It is a(n)…………………… occasion. (FORMAL) 21.He is old enough to live ………………….. (DEPEND) 22.Most………………….on the label are written in English. (INSTRUCT) 23. In my school, English is a…………………. subject, not optional. (COMPEL) 24. The film make a strong ………………………on every of US. (IMPRESS) 25. The teacher made the…………………….of his students into four groups. (SEPARATE) Exercise 2 1. Most of us are very ............................by that wonderful sight in Sa Pa. (IMPRESS) 2. Their………………………………really made me happy. (FRIENDLY) 3. We enjoyed the……………………….atmosphere in Ha Noi. (PEACE) 4. This book is…............................................... into 10 sections. (DIVISION) 5. Many………………..come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (VISIT) 6. The girls went to see………………………..places in Da Nang. (FAME) 7. What is the main language of……………………..at that school? (INSTRUCT) 8. The visitors were really impressed by the…..................of Ha Noi people. (FRIEND) 9. She made a deep…………………………on the members of her class. (IMPRESS) 10. These people come to the mosque so often. They are very ...........................(RELIGION) 11. The garden looks very……………………..with plants and flowers. (BEAUTY) 12. They enjoy the………………….atmosphere here. (PEACE) 13. The…………………………..unit of currency is the Ringgit. (MALAYSIA) 14. In…………………………, there are other religions in Cambodia. (ADD) 15. In the USA, they celebrate their……………….Day on July 4th. (DEPEND) 16. The ................................anthem of Viet Nam is sung on special occasions. (NATION) 17. The language of….....................................for students is Bahasa Malaysia. (INSTRUCT) 18. English and French are Canada’s ……………………languages. (OFFICE) 19. First… ................................is very important when you meet new people. (IMPRESS) 20. There is an…................................ , football match between on VTV3 tonight.(NATION) Exercise 3 (FASHION) 1. Her clothes look very modem and ………………. 2. Natural beauty is one of the sources ………………………for some writers. (INSPIRE) 3………………….., the ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (TRADITION) RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 60 4. The designers have.........................the ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (MODERN) 5. Most people wear western style clothes at work as they are more …… (CONVENIENCE) 6.She likes to wear……………………..jean cloth for her physical work. (FADE) 7.In the 18th century, jean cloth was made …………………..from cotton. (COMPLETE) 8.Our domestic…………………….situation is getting better and better. (ECONOMY) 9. Fashion …………………..are more creative than novelists. (DESIGN) 10. Red………………………….the signs of danger. (SYMBOL) 11. She……………………gets letters from people who have read her novels. (REGULAR) 12. Iam afraid it will be…............................. for you to meet him tomorrow.(CONVENIENCE) 13. His late arrival caused much .................................... for his colleagues. (CONVENIENT) 14. Ao dai is the……………………..dress of Vietnamese women. (TRADITION) 15. She offered him an handkerchief when they saw off each other. (EMBROIDER) Exercise 4 1. ........................ are trying to find out new stars. SCIENCE 2. He was turned down for the job because he wasn’t......................... QUALIFY 3. My colleagues are very pleasant but the manager is a little........................ . FRIEND 4. Teenagers are now ........................ dressed. FASHION 5. Some people claim to be able to ........................ the future. TELL 6. You must be ………………………..…….. when you open that door. (CARE) 7. We can see many ………….…….…… on TV everyday. (ADVERTISE) 8. I watch the news everyday because it ‘s very ………….…………… (INFORM) 9. He didn’t feel happy because he worked …………….…………….. (SUCCESS) 10. Our school has a lot of ……………..…………….……. teachers. (QUALIFY) 11. She received a lot of …………………….….. from her mother. (ENCOURAGE) 12. He was very …………………..……..… of the work he had done. (PRIDE) 13. The children are more ………………..…..………. in cartoons. (INTEREST) 14. How many ……………….. entered the race ? (COMPETE) 15. He drives so ………………. that he often has accidents. (CARE) 16. The computer is one of the most marvelous ............................ in our modern age. (INVENT) 17. She is always worried about her children’s………………….. . (SAFE) 18. In .............................to that, my bike tires were flat. (ADD) 19. We should plant a lot of trees to minimize....................... POLLUTE 20. It was the world’s largest volcanic ........................ ERUPT RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 61 Exercise 5 21. Tam is the ...................student in my class. (GOOD) 22. This house is very ...................for children. (CONVENIENCE) 23. She has a......................for being intelligent. (REPUTE) 24. TV viewers can watch a —— of local and international programs on different channels. (VARY) 25. Some young people today have a very strange . (APPEAR) 26. My elder brother has taken part in different charity activities in his town and has been nominated as the most effective —— in the town charity program. (ACT) 27. Walking on the grass is heavily in this university. (FINE) 28. She is one of the most active of the campaign. (PRESERVE) (RICH) 29. Ba reads short stories in English every day to —— his vocabulary. (REASON) (EXPECT) 30. Many people consider good luck charms foolish and —— 31. Some guests arrived —— and caused trouble to the hostess. 34. Road accident is one of our serious................problems nowadays. (SOCIETY) 35. You are only one of many...................for that job. (APPLY) 36. The Internet has ............ developed and become part of our daily life. (INCREASE) 37. However, the Internet also has some .................. (LIMIT) 38. The university has ....... the use of dictionaries during language exams. (AUTHOR) 39. Panda is ................. to China only. (NATION) 40. Viet Nam declared its................. in 1945. (DEPEND) 42. The Internet is a wonderful of modern life. (INVENT) 43. Your daughter always plays the piano . (AMAZING) 44. What should we do to stop these actions? (POLLUTE) 45. If Tom keeps acting , everyone will stay away from him. (POLITE) 46. The company needs to reduce its _ on just one particular product. (DEPEND) 47. New York is a city. It has people from all over the world living in it. (multi-culture) 48. Doctors have just found out a new for cancer. (TREAT) 49 She has passed the final exam. (IMPRESSIVE) 50. She is extremely about the history of art. (KNOWLEDGE) RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 62 UNIT 10 : ADVERB CLAUSE OF REASONS 1. Cụm từ chỉ lý do Because of / Due to + V-ing / Noun / pronoun Ex: We didn’t go out due to the cold weather. They are here because of us. 2. Mệnh đề chỉ lý do: Because / As / Since + S + V Ex: They can’t go out because / as / since it is very cold outside. 3. Cách rút gọn mệnh đề lý do sang cụm từ chỉ lý do a. …. because + đại từ + be + adj . → because of + tính từ sở hữu + N Ex: He failed the exam because he is lazy. He failed the exam because of / due to his laziness. b. …because + N + be + adj → because of + the + adj + N Ex: They can’t go fishing because the weather is bad. They can’t go fishing because of the bad weather. c. . …because + S + V + O → because of + V-ing + O (thường dùng khi 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau) Ex: She got ill because she worked hard. She got ill because of working hard. EXERCISE I. Change clauses of reason to phrases. 1. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick. 2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. 3. Ann didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold. 4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. 5.Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. 6.I like him because his father is kind to me. 7.I can eat these fruits because they are green. 8.I couldn’t do the test because it is difficult. 9.He came late because it was dark. 10.I can’t study because it is noisy. 11.The train came late because it rained heavily. 12.All the teachers love him because his conduct is good. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 63 13.I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. 14.We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red. 15. The plane couldn’t take off the weather was bad. 16. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad. 17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp. 18. He couldn’t drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow. 19. I can’t sleep because the weather is hot. 20. He left school because his life was hard. II. Change clauses of concession to phrases. 1. He didn’t eat much though she was hungry. 2. He couldn’t solve the problem he is good math. 3.Mr. Pike doesn’t wear classes though he is over sixty. 4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. 5. Although it got dark, they continued to work. 6. Although it was noisy, I keep on studying. 7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time. 8. The flight was not delayed it was foggy. 9. He ate all the fruit though it was green. 10. We did the test well though it was difficult. 11. Although he is strong, I am not afraid of him. 12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor. 13. The plane took off though the weather was bad. 14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red. 15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time. 16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 64 17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen. 18. Although he got an English name, he is in fact German. 19. He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty. 20. Although the weather was bad, we are going to have a picnic. 21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. 22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert. 23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to. 24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it. 25. Mary will take a plane although she dislikes flying. 26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile. 27. The old woman told interesting stories to her children although her memory was poor. 28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test. 29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on a diet. 30.Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie. III. Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF 1. It was difficult to deliver the letter............. the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope. 2. We decided to leave early ............................ the party was boring. 3. Rescue attempts were temporarily halted ................................the bad weather. 4. Paul may not go to the football game ........................................his grades. 5. They visited their friends often ......................... they enjoyed their company. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 65 UNIT 11: CLAUSES OF CONCESSION 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được giới thiệu bằng: although, though, even though, even if. Although / Though / Even though / Even + S + V, S + V. Although / though / Even though / Even if he tried very hard, he couldn’t lift the box up. 2. Các cấu trúc khác của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ. - Wh- question+ever Whatever (+ noun) Whichever (+ noun) + S + V, S + V. = Cho dù….. Whoever (+ noun) Whenever Wherever However + adj / adv * Chú ý ta đặt adj / adv ngay sau However. Whoever he may be, I won’t believe what he says. (Cho dù anh ấy là ai, tôi cũng không tin những gì anh ta nói.) Whatever you do, I will favour you. (Dù cậu làm gì, tôi cũng ủng hộ) However rich he is, he never helps the needed. No matter + Wh- question. = Cho dù….. No matter + Wh- question + S + V, S + V . No matter what jobs he got, he was not satisfied. No matter how cold it was, he didn’t wear warm clothes. - It doesn’t matter+ Wh- question. It doesn’t matter + Wh- question) + S + V, S + V = Cho dù….. Ex: No matter who you are, I still love you. No matter what she says, I don’t believe her. No matter how rich you are, I don’t love you. No matter what he does, he always tries his best. No matter when she comes, I always welcome .her. No matter where he lives, I always find him. Note: No matter who = whoever No matter what = whatever No matter when = whenever No matter where = wherever No matter how = however....... Ex: Whoever you are, I still love you. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 66 Whatever others may say, you are certainly right. Whenever you return, she waits for you. It doesn’t matter what she does, she is careful. * Chú ý ta đặt ngay adj / adv sau How. - Adj / Adv + as/ though + S + (may) + V +..... Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting for three hours. Quietly though I had spoken, the medical superrintendent heard. - Much as = Mặc dầu rất (kết hợp nghĩa của although và very much ). Much as he longs our marriage, he’s completely absorbed in the making of maps. ( Although he longs for our marriage very much,... ) - Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bởi các giới từ : despite , in spite of + noun phrase Despite / In spite of + V.ing + the fact that + S + V Inspite of her sadness, she managed to smiled. In spite of being sad, she managed to smile. * Khi cả hai mệnh đề cùng một chủ ngữ ta có thể chuyển mệnh chính về dạng V.ing. CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF CONCESSION I- CLAUSE OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ) Definition: Là mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản giữa hai mệnh đề trong cõu. Bắt đầu bằng : although, though, even though, even if (mặc dự) + clause. Although + Clause (S + V …) Though Even though Even if Ex1: He was lazy. He passed the test. -> Although he was lazy, he passed the test. Ex2: We had a picnic. The weather was bad. -> We had a picnic though the weather was bad. II- PHRASE OF CONCESSION: (Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ) Bắt đầu bằng IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE (mặc dù) sau nó là một cụm từ (phrase) có thể là cụm danh từ hoặc cum danh động từ. ExIN1:SDPeIsTpEiteOsFtu/ dDyEinSgPhITarEd, h+e pfahirlaesdet(hneofuinnaplhterasst.e/ gerund phrase) Ex2: We had a picnic in spite of the bad weather. III- THE WAYS OF CHANGING A CLAUSE TO A PHRASE (cách đổi một mệnh đề thành cụm từ) 1- Mệnh đề có chủ từ là một đại từ (Pronoun) + be + adj khi đổi sang cụm từ ta bỏ BE, đổi chủ từ thành tính từ sở hữu (possessive adj), đổi tính từ thành danh từ. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 67 Ex1: Although he was lazy, he passed the test. Despite his laziness, he passed the test. Ex2: Though he was poor, he lived a happy life. 2- Mệnh đề có chủ từ là danh từ (noun) + be + adj khi chuyển sang cụm từ ta bỏ Be, đổi chủ từ thành sở hữu cỏch (possessive case), đổi tớnh từ thành danh từ. Ex: The car didn’t crash though the driver was careless. The car didn’t crash despite the driver’s carelessness. 3- Mệnh đề : chủ từ + V(ordinary) khi chuyển sang cụm từ ta bỏ chủ từ đổi động từ sang dạng V-ing. Ex: Though he studied hard, he didn’t passed the test. In spite of studying hard, he didn’t passed the test. 4- Mệnh đề: There be + noun, khi chuyển sang cụm từ ta bỏ there be. There + be + Noun -> x + Noun Ex: Although there were many people there, they couldn’t rescue him. Despite many people there, they couldn’t rescue him. * CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF REASON (Mệnh đề và cum từ chỉ nguyên nhân) I- CLAUSE OF REASON (Mệnh đề chỉ nguy ên nhân) Definition: Là mệnh đề chỉ nguy ên nhân của hành động được nêu trong mệnh đề chính. Bắt đầu bằng: Because (vì) + clause. Because+ Clause (S + V …) Ex: He came ten minutes late. He missed the first train. He came ten minutes late because he missed the first train. Main clause Clause of reason II- PHRASE OF REASON: (Cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhânï) Bắt đầu bằng BECAUSE OF (bởi vì) sau nó là một cụm từ (phrase) có thể là cụm danh từ hoặc cum danh động từ. BECAUSE OF + phrase (noun phrase/ gerund phrase) Ex1: Because of the bad weather, they didn’t take part in the trip. Noun phrase Ex2: They stayed at home because of being sick. Gerund phrase III- THE WAYS OF CHANGING A CLAUSE TO A PHRASE (cách đổi một mệnh đề thành cụm từ) - Cách đổi mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân sang cụm từ giống như cách đổi mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ sang cụm từ Ex: I catch cold because I went out in the rain yesterday. I catch cold because of going out in the rain yesterday. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 68 Exercise Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences. 1. he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it. A. As B .Though C. Since D. Despite 2. He is a very intelligent boy, he is very lazy A. but B. and C. or D. so 3. I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends A. though B. since C. because of D. so that 4. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible. A. although B. despite C. and D. because 5. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she was too lazy. A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of 6. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday. A. because B. because of C. despite D. so 7. there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there. A. despite B. in spite of C. becacuse of D. though 8. the weather, we went sailing. A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. A and B 9. Hudson led early, he lost the race. A. though B. although C. eventhough D. all are correct 10. In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris. A. Eventhough Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris. B. Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French. C. Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French. D. Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris. 11. Mr Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi. A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr Ba was late for the meeting. B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr Ba was late for the meeting. C. Mr Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi. D. Mr Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi. 12. We camt to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy. A. Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time. B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time. C. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time. D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time. 13. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it. 14. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car. A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes. B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car. C. The car is too expensive for her to buy. D. She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot. 15. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill. A. Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. B. In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. C. Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill. D. Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. As a result, she was tired. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 69 16. Even though Trung had a bad cold, he went to the concert. A. In spite of his bad cold, Trung went to the concert. B. Trung had a bad cold because he went to the concert. C. Trung went to the concert despite having a bad cold. D. Trung had a bad cold. However, he went to the concert. 17. it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat. A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although 18. he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still 19. He was offered the job his qualifications were poor. A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas 19. we were in town, we often met him. A. For B. Although C. So D. When 20. She didn’t get the job she had all the necessary qualifications. A. because B. although C. so D. but 21. I could not eat I was very hungry. A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that 22. In pite , the baseball game was not cancelled. A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain 23. he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 24. , he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 25. The children slept well, despite . A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy 26. She left him she still loved him. A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite 27. her lack of hard work, she was promoted. A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of 28. they are brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of 29. We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces we must also think of our environment. A. despite B. though C. as though D. but 30. some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men. A. But B. Even if C. If D. As though Exercise 2: Combine these sentences using: though, although, even though 1. Lion dancing is very popular in Viet Nam. My friend Anny does not enjoy it. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Bob always walks to work. He is living in the city. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. My house is near the beach. I rarely go swimming. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. My brother is working in Ha Noi. He comes home on every public holiday. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 70 => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. Paul is an Australian, he enjoys Vietnamese New year. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Most children go to see the firework show, Linh and Mai stay home watching TV. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9. Henry’s friend is a millionaire. He hates spending money. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. We couldn’t get tickets. We queued for an hour. => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses 1. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. They have a car, but they rarely use it. (though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (although) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6.The keyboard wasn’t working well. She tried to finish the letter (although) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8.I’m no better. I’ve taken the bill. (even though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9. The traffic was bad. I arrived at the airport on time. (though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. I didn’t get the job. I had all necessary qualifications. (though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 71 11. We enjoyed the vacation. It rained a lot. (although) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12. She felt sick. She went to work. (though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13. I was really tired. I couldn’t sleep. (even though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14. He is very rich. He isn’t happy. (although) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15. She couldn’t answer the question. She is very intelligent. (though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16. He tried. He was not successful. (though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17. His life is hard. He determined to study well. (although) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18. He was wise and experienced. He was not taken in. (though) => ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Exercise 4: Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B, using “Though”: AB 1. They injury was serious a. She always buys me a birthday present 2. The result seem unlikely b. There is still room for improvement 3. She was tired c. It didn’t keep her out of the game 4. She is poor d. They are nevertheless correct 5. The invention is ingenious e. Sandra walked home 6. They were outnumbered f. Nobody will ever buy it 7. The food is excellent g. They put up a good performance Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with your own words: 1. Although my mom sing very well, 2. Although , I can’t sing English song. 3. Sue didn’t come to my birthday party last Sunday though . 4. Although my school is far from the city, many students RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 72 5. We really enjoyed the trip to the museum last week though 6. Although my sister can draw very beautifully, she Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences with the word given. 1. Although he has a very important job, he isn’t particularly well-paid. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t like them very much. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other a long time. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 9: Rewrite the sentences, using although or in spite of. 1. Although I was very tired, I didn’t sleep. => No matter ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Although I was hungry, I didn’t eat anything. => No matter ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Although he felt unwell, he went on working. => No matter ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Although he was disappointed, he tried to smile. => No matter ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. He still goes to school although he isn’t fine. => No matter ................................................................................................................................................................................................... RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 73 6. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. => Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner. => Although .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. => Even though ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam. => Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match. => Although .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12. Although they lost, the home team played very well. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14. Although she isn’t brilliant, she studies quite well. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15. She isn’t brilliant but she studies quite well. => Although .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16. The house isn’t nice, but I like the garden. => Even though ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17. It was raining, but we went out. => Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18. Everyone likes Bob even though he talkative. => Even though ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 19. Though I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain. => Though ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20. We enjoyed the vacation although it rained a lot. => In spite of ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21. I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired. => Much ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22. I didn’t get the job even though I was extremely qualified. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 74 23. He ate all the fruits although they were green. =>No matter .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24. The plane took off though the weather was bad. =>No matter .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark. =>No matter .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26. Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27. Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well. => In spite of ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28. He is still fat though he has been on a diet for 2 years. => In spite of ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29. Although they lived in poverty, they were always happy. => No matter ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30. He got good jobs, he was not satisfied. => No matter what jobs ..................................................................................................................... 31. You do any job, you should do it devotedly. => Whatever ..................................................................................................................................... 32. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen. => However ....................................................................................................................................... 33. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is a foolish. => Much............................................................................................................................................. 34. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out. => No matter ...................................................................................................................................... 35. Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports. => Despite.......................................................................................................................................... 36. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted. => Friendly ........................................................................................................................................ 37. I admit he’s clever, but I don’t think he’ll this problem. => Clever ........................................................................................................................................... 38. She never comes to the office on time although she gets up so early. => No matter ...................................................................................................................................... 39. He had enjoyed the lively company of his friends in Edinburgh. All the same, his work, he felt, demanded solitude. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 75 => Much as ........................................................................................................................................ 40. Come and sit down, whoever you are. => It doesn’t matter............................................................................................................................ 41. It doesn’t matter how hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennis. => However ....................................................................................................................................... 42. No matter what he says, nobody believes him. => Whatever ...................................................................................................................................... 43. He always woke up early no matter how late he had gone to bed. => However ....................................................................................................................................... 44. Melissa’s father was very busy, but he still played with her. => Busy.............................................................................................................................................. 45. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47. We did the test well though it was difficult. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49. The plane took off though the weather was bad. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 50. Though his English was good, he wasn’t chosen. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive in this city. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet. =>In spite of .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54. He studies very well though his life was hard at that time. => Despite ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 76 UNIT 12 : ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT 1/ CLAUSE OF RESULT : SO/ SUCH Công thức : - S + V+ SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V (…quá ………đến nỗi…….) - S + V + SUCH + ( A/ AN ) + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + S + V (…quá ……đến nỗi…) EX : It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one * NOTES : so many/ few + plural noun + that so much/ little + uncountable noun + that so + adj +a/an + singular noun + that Ex : The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseket ball team He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now 2/ PHRASE OF RESULT : TOO/ ENOUGH Công thức - S + V+ TOO + ADJ / ADV ( FOR + O ) + TO INFINITIVE - S + V+ ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + ( FOR +O) + TO INFINITIVE Ex: 1/ He is so short that he can’t play basketball ugh to play baseket ball 2/ It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything EXERCISE I. Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH : 1. The sun shone brightly that she had to put on her glasses. 2. There were _ few students registered that the class was cancelled 3. We had wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return 4. It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach. 5. The book looked interesting that we decided to read it. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 77 an early hour that we weren’t awke yet. 6. Ray called at 7. There were many people on the bus that we decided to walk. 8. The benefit was great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it 9. I’ m not rich to help you. 10. This room is dark for us to study. II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed: 1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. so 2. The food was so good that we ate all of it. It was 3. The patient was too weak to get up. so 4. This room is too dark for me to study. so 5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting 6. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it. not 7. The map is so old that I couldn’t read it. too 8. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well didn’t III. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentence: 1. These two girls that I can’t tell them apart. A. are so like B. are so alike C. are too like D. alike enough 2. I think our daughter is to understand this matter A. too young B. is such young C. not enough old D. not age enough 3. Mrs. Harrions is he owns many places. A. so a rich man that B. such an rich man that C. such a rich man that D. that so rich a man 4. The ceiling is A. too high for me to reach B. too high for me to reach it C. so high for me reaching D. enough high for me reaching 5. The woman was so beautiful RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 78 A. that I couldn’t help looking at B. that I couldn’t help looking at her C. for me looking at her D. that for me to look at 6. It is that I would like to go to the beach. A. such a nice weather B. too nice weather C. such nice weather D. such weather nice 7. These are that I can’t finish them. A. a such long assignments B. such long assignments C. such a long assignments D. too long assignments 8. It is that I have read it twice. A. such an interesting book B. so interesting a book C. too interesting a book D. a & b 9. He I was scared. A. drove too fast that B. drove so fastly that C. drove so fast that D. drove such fast that 10. She dances everybody adores her. A. such beatifully that B. so beautiful that C. so beautifully that D. too beautifully that 11. It is to go swimming A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that 12. Jane is to do this exercise. A. no intelligence enough B. not intelligent enough C. not enough intelligent D. so intelligent enough 13. I am a car. A. not rich enough to buy B. too rich enough to buy C. too poor to buy D. a & c 14. It’s home from here. A. too far walking B. too far for walking C. far to walk, too D. too far to walk 15. The bed isn’t clean enough A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie 16. The piano was too heavy a. for nobody to move b. for nobody moving c. for anyone to move d. for anyone to moving RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 79 17. Have you got for everyone to moving? a. enough foodb. food enough c. too food d. so food 18. He to be offered the job a. was such in experienced b. was too inexperienced c. not experienced enough d. b & c 19. to go to the cinema. a. It was late so that b. That it was late c. It was too late d. Such too late 20. We don’t to go there now. a. have time enough b. enough time c. have too time d. have enough time 21. This song is simple enough for us to sing. a. This song is so simple that we can sing b. This song is so simple that we can sing it c. This song is so simple for us to sing d. It is such a simple song that we can sing 22. The bag was too heavy for him to carry. a. The bag wasn’t enough light for him to carry b. The bag was so heavy that h couldn’t carry c. It was such a heavy bag for him to carry d. It was such a heavy bag that he couldn’t carry it 23. The cake was too hot for him to eat. a. The cake was so hot that for him to eat. b. The cake was so hot that he could eat c. The cake was so hot that he couldn’t eat it. d. The cake was so hot that he can’t eat it 24. Because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam. a. They made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam. b. They made so many mistakes as they failed in the exam. c. They made so much mistakes that they failed in the exam. d. They made too many mistakes that they failed in the exam. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 80 UNIT 13: MODAL VERBS Model Verbs Chức năng Ví dụ Chú ý Diễn tả khả năng hiện - Can và Could còn được Can tại hoặc tương lai là You can speak Spainish. dùng trong câu hỏi đề nghị, một người có thể làm It can rain. xin phép, yêu cầu. please được gì, hoặc một sự Ví dụ: - Could you việc có thể xảy ra wait a moment? Could (quá khứ Diễn tả khả năng xảy My brother could speak Can I ask you a question? English when he was -Có thể dùng “be able to” của “Can”) ra trong quá khứ five. thay cho “can hoặc could” Must Diễn đạt sự cần thiết, You must get up earily Mustn’t – chỉ sự cấm đoán bắt buộc ở hiện tại in the morning. hoặc tương lai You must be hungry Đưa ra lời khuyên after work hard. hoặc suy luận mang You must be here before tính chắc chắn, yêu cầu 8 a.m được nhấn mạnh Have to Diễn tả sự cần thiết I have to stop smoking. Don’t have to= Don’t need phải làm gì nhưng là My doctor said that. to (chỉ sự không cần thiết) do khách quan (nội quy, quy định…) May Diễn tả điều gì có thể May I call her? - May và might dùng để xin xảy ra ở hiện tại phép. Nhưng might ít được dùng trong văn nói, chủ yếu trong câu gián tiếp: May I turn on TV? Might (quá khứ Diễn tả điều gì có thể She might not be his I wonder if he might go của “May”) xảy ra ở quá khứ house. there alone. - Might được dùng không phải là quá khứ của May Where is John? I don’t know. He may/might go out with his friends. Will Diễn đạt, dự đoán sự Tomorrow will be Oh, Dùng Will hay Would trong Would việc xảy ra trong tương câu đề nghị, yêu cầu, lời mời sunny. lai Will you have a cup of Đưa ra một quyết định Did you buy sugar? tại thời điểm nói sorry. I’ll go now. Diễn tả một giả định sự She was a child. She coffee? xảy ra hoặc dự đoán would be upset when Would you like a cake? hear this bad news. việc có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 81 Shall Dùng để xin ý kiến,lời Where shall we eat khuyên. “Will” được tonight? sử dụng nhiều hơn Should Chỉ sự bắt buộc hay You should send this bổn phận nhưng ở mức report by 8th September. độ nhẹ hơn “Must” You should call her. Đưa ra lời khuyên, ý She worked hard, she kiến should get the best Dùng để suy đoán result. Ought to Chỉ sự bắt buộc. Mạnh You ought not to eat Need hơn “Should” nhưng candy at night. chưa bằng “Must” (1)necessity (negative & You needn’t go yet, need Needn't have and didn't need interrogative you? to Có 1 sự khác biệt nhỏ giữa 2 cách dùng này. Hãy so sánh nhé: I needn't have arrived at seven. - Tôi đáng nhẽ không cần phải tới lúc 7h, nhưng tôi đã làm. ( I arrived at seven, but it wasn't necessary ) I didn't need to arrive at seven. - Trước đó tôi đã biết mình không phải tới lúc 7h. ( we don't know when I arrived - maybe seven or later ) Nhưng thông thường trong văn nói, người ta thường dùng didn't need to trong cả 2 trường hợp. In speech, have is often contracted in the forms in this unit. EXERCISE 1. She be ill. I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't 2. Hiking the trail to the peak be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes. You research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent. A. might / can B. may / mustn't C. can / should D. must / needn't 3. Peter has been working for 10 hours. He be very tired now. A. needn't B. must C. has to D. should 4. He is unreliable. What he says be believed. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 82 D. might not A. cannot B. must not C. may not 5. I find my own way there. You wait for me. A. should / can't B. have to / must C. can / needn't D. might / mustn't 6. I was reading the book last night before I went to bed. I never took it out of this room. It be lying around here somewhere. Where it be? A. might / needn't B. can / should C. shouldn't / may D. must / can 7. When you have a small child in the house, you leave small objects lying around. Such objects be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death. A. should / must B. should not / might C. needn't / may D. mustn't / can't 8. Jenny's engagement ring was precious! It have cost a fortune. A. must B. should C. can D. needn't 9. You take your umbrella along with you today. It rain later on this afternoon. A. ought to / mustn't B. needn't / will C. will / must D. should / might 10. I be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably take a taxi if I want to be on time. A. must/ have to B. may / must C. should / needn't D. mustn't / shouldn't 11. You forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time. A. needn't B. mustn't C. do not have to D. may not 12. I am not deaf. You shout. C. need D. needn’t A. must B. mustn't 13. I borrow your lighter for a minute? - Sure, no problem. Actually, you keep it if you want to. B. Must / might C. Will / should D. Might / needn’t A. May / can 14. I do not mind at all. You apologize. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. oughtn't to 15. Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He exhausted after such a long flight now. A. must be B. must be being C. must have been D. should have been 16. The lamp be broken. Maybe the light bulb just burned out. A. should not B. might not C. must not D. will not 17. It is a top secret. You tell anyone about it. A. mustn't B. needn't C. mightn't D. won't 18. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We _ be hurried. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. mayn't RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 83 19. Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He it here last night. A. must have left B. should have left C. must be leaving D. needn't leave 20. John failed again. He harder. A. must have tried B. should have tried C. can tried D. may have tried 21. The television isn't working. It during the move. A. should have been damaged B. needn't be damaged C. must have been damaged D. ought not be damaged 22. She spoke in a low voice, but I what she was saying A. can understand B. could understand C. were able understand D. could have under stood 23. Robert arrived without his books. He it. A. could have lost B. would have Lost C. should have lost D. will have lost 24. “ where do you think Roony is today?”. “ I have no idea. He late.” A. Should have left B. would sleep C. would have sleep D. may have sleep 25.The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport them A. should have damage B. would have damaged C. would damage D. must have damage 26. The children “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts A. will have said B. should have said C. must say D. should say 27. Jean did very badly on the exam. She harder. A. must have studied B. could have Studied C. should have Studied D. must studied 28. These two boys are identical. They _ twins. A. must have been B. should be C. must be D. should have been 29. Had we known your new address, we to see you. A. came B. will come C. would have come D. would come 30. My car stopped on the high way. It out of gas. A. may run B. must be C. may have run D. should have run 31. You have been reading for four hours. This book be very interesting. A. can B. might C. must D. should 32. Don’t phone Ann now. She be having lunch. A. might B. can C. must D. has to 33. This road is very narrow. It to be widened. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 C. mustn’t PAGE 84 A. might B. needs D. may go out tonight.” 34. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You A. may B. have to C. must D. ought to 35. He advised me to take an English course. I _ it early. A. should have taken B. should take C. will have taken D. may take 36. You ring the bell; I have a key. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 37. The line is busy; someone the telephone now. A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using 38. “Are you still going to Florida for vacation?” “Yes, but I really because I don’t have much money.” A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 39. “Did Peter go downtown by car or by train?” “He by train because his car was in the mechanics.” A. must go B. has to go C. had gone D. must have gone 40. “Have you seen Kate?” “No, but she be at her desk.” A. may B. ought C. would D. can 41. “Can I borrow twenty dollars?” “No, you know I lend you money any more.” A. might not B. shouldn’t have C. won’t D. not going to 42. you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should 43. I understand this letter. Will you translate it for me? A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t be at home at 9 o’clock in the evening. 44. Daisy’s parents don’t let her go to late- nightdisco. She A. must B. may C. can D. has to 45. you give me some advice about the language course? A. Have B. Should C. May D. Could 46. Why didn’t you give me a call yesterday? We discuss everything together. A. can B. may C. must D. could 47. Yesterday I finish the work because I was very tired. A. could B. can’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 48. Sit down, please. a cup of tea? A. Do you like B. Do you like to drink C. Would you like D. Will you like RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 85 UNIT 14: CONNECTIVES Connectives (các từ nối): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however có chức năng nối các từ, các mệnh đề, các câu lại với nhau. 1. And (và): dùng để thêm thông tin vào câu nói EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music. 2. But (nhưng): dùng để nêu lên hai thông tin đối ngược nhau EX; I want other car but I have no money. 3. Or (hoặc): dùng để giới thiệu một khả năng khác EX: Would you like tea or coffee? 4. So (do đó, cho nên, vì vậy): dùng để chỉ kết quả, hệ quả, phía trước so luôn có dấu phẩy ngăn cách EX: It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read. 5. Because (bởi vì): dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân, luôn đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thuộc EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study. 6. Therefore (do đó, cho nên): dùng để nêu lên kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trong câu trước đó EX: I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus. 7. However (tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một sự việc có ý nghĩa trái ngược với sự việc được nhắc trước đó EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report. EXERCISE 1) You should keep the milk in the refrigerator it doesn’t go bad. A. since B. so that C. because D. after 2) You should say goodbye to your brother you leave for Europe. A. despite B. after C. since D. before 3) The class discussion was short; , we gained some knowlegde from it. A. however B. moreover C. although D. therefore 4) The undergone is cheap; , it’s faster than the train. A. however B. moreover C. but D. so 5) you study harder, you won’t win the scholarship. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. In order that _, it’s not polluted. 6) The countrytside air is fresh, A. however B. whenever C. moreover D. beside 7) she spoke slowly, I don’t understand her. A. Since B. Although C. If D. As 8) We will wait her he comes back. A. while B. until C. since D. for 9) Our teacher explained the lesson slowly we might understand him. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 86 A. and B. so that C. if not D. or 10) it rained heavily, we went to school on time. A. Even though B. Despite C. Because D. Though not my wife’s illness. 11) Our visit to Japan was delayed A. because B. because of C. thanks to D. although 12) he goes to the theatre with me, I shall go alone. A. because of B. because C. unless D. when 13) He tries his best to work hard _ help her family get over the difficulties. A. so as that B. in order that C. in order to D. so as not to 14) We moved to the front row we could hear and see better. A. so as that B. because C. although D. so that 15) I made a mistake I was tired after the work. A. though B. so that C. because D. if 16) Minh had a terrible headache. , he still wanted to go to school. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Although 17) My sister will take the plane to Singapore she dislikes flying. A. because B. so that C. therefore D. though 18) My car broke down on the way. , when I got the airport, the plane had taken off. A. Because B. However C. Therefore D. Although 19) His mother was sick. , Jane had to stay at home to look after her. A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore 20) They asked me to wait for them; , he didn’t turn back. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 21) Many people still believe him very much he sometimes tell lies. A. because B. since C. although D. despite 22) They were walking on the street there was an accident. A. when B. while C. because D. so that 23) the darkness in the room, we couldn’t continue our studying. A. because of B. since C. although D. in spite of 24) Mary tries to study as hard as possible she can get the scholaship to study in England. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. because of 25) She stopped at the post office she could send the letter to her parents. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 87 D. despite A. although B. so as to C. in order that 26) He didn’t wear warm clothes the cold weather in winter. A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of 27) What had you done _ I phoned you? A. as soon as B. by the time C. after D. while 28) Tom couldn’t get a job he couldn’t speak English well. A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of 29) he knew the danger of smoking, he couldn’t give it up. A. Since B. Though C. Because of D. Despite 30) He knew the danger of smoking; , he couldn’t give it up. A. therefore B. but C. however D. although 31) their poverty in their family, they live happily together everyday. A. as B. though C. because D. despite 32) He didn’t drink beer he was really thirsrty. A. in spite of B. even though C. because D. since 33) We will go without him he comes here on time. A. though B. unless C. Because D. If 34) Mike went ot the bank he cashed his cheque. A. therefore B. so that C. however D. although 35) The students finish the test well its difficulties yesterday. A. therefore B. in spite of C. however D. although 36) She has driven a car she studied at the university. A. as soon as B. by the time C. after D. since 37) We started out on the trip the weather was extremely hot A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 38) We should wait for her we had much time. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 39) we had much time, we shouldn’t wait for her A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 40) The food didn’t look appetizing; , many people liked enjoying it. A. therefore B. so that C. however D. although 41) It was already 6p.m, we closed our office and went home. A. therefore B. but C. however D. so RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 88 42) Ok! you can take Chemistry as your major. , you should remember that it is not easy to learn. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Although 43) John succeeded in the exam his hard and methodical work. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 44) He didn’t stop his car the traffic light turned red. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 45) She didn’t join our programme she had to take a summer course at the college. A. so that B.because of C. because D. although 46) She wanted to go to bed early her bad tiredness. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although 47) he had to take her mother to the hospital, he still attened our party yesterday. A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Although 48) they had read these books, they went out. A. As soon as B. Before C. After D. Since 49) The students couldn’t do the test its copmplicated problems. A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. though 50) it got dark, they continued working. A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Even though RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 89 Unit 15: MAKING SUGGESTIONS 1. Định nghĩa Là mẫu câu dùng để diễn tả mong muốn của người nói hoặc một người khác với một người nhằm yêu cầu người đó thực hiện mong muốn của mình. Câu đề nghị là một trong những mẫu câu thông dụng được dùng trong giao tiếp hằng ngày. 2. Các mẫu câu đề nghị thường gặp 2.1 Let’s Mẫu câu này dùng để yêu cầu ai đó cùng làm gì với mình. Let’s = Let us Let’s + V.inf Ví dụ: Let’s go! (Chúng ta đi thôi nào!) 2.2 What about/ How about Đưa ra gợi ý cùng làm công việc gì. What about + NP/ N/ V.ing How about + NP/ N/ V.ing Ví dụ: What about eating out? (Chúng ta cùng ra ngoài ăn nhé?) 2.3 Why not…/Why don’t…? Why not + V.inf? Why don’t we/ you + V.inf? Ví dụ: Why don’t we hang out tonight? (Tại sao chúng ta không đi chơi tối nay?) 2.4 Do you mind…/ Would you mind…? Cấu trúc 1: Do you mind/ Would you mind + V.ing? Ví dụ: Would you mind opening the door? (Bạn có phiền mở cửa giúp tôi không?) Cấu trúc 2: Do you mind/ Would you mind + if + clause? Ví dụ: Do you mind if I listen to music? (Bạn có phiền nếu tôi nghe nhạc không?) Để trả lời những câu hỏi này, nếu đồng ý, ta có thể trả lời “OK/ Certainly”. Nếu không đồng ý, ta có thể trả lời “No, I’m sorry”. Đó là những cách trả lời thông thường nhưng cũng rất lịch sự. 2.5 Can/ Could…, please? Đây là mẫu câu đề nghị ai đó làm gì cho mình. Can/ Could + S + V.inf …, please? Ví dụ: Could you go out for a few minutes? (Bạn có thể ra ngoài giúp tôi vài phút được không?) 2.6 Can/ Shall I …? Đây là câu trúc đề nghị mình muốn làm gì cho ai đó. Can/ Shall I + V.inf? RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 90 Ví dụ: Shall I bring this bag to your room? (Tôi mang những cái túi này lên phòng cho bạn được không?) 2.7 Would you like…? Đây là câu trúc đề nghị mình muốn làm gì cho ai đó. Would you like + N? Hoặc Would you like + (đại từ) + to…? Ví dụ: Would you like a cup of coffee? (Bạn có muốn 1 tách cà phê không?) Would you like me to bring this cup of coffee to your room? (Bạn có muốn tôi mang tách cà phê này lên phòng cho bạn không?) 2.8 Các cấu trúc đề nghị với “suggest” Cấu trúc 1: S + suggest + V.ing Ví dụ: Rose suggest bringing the umbrella. (Rose đề nghị chúng tôi mang theo dù). Cấu trúc 2: S + suggest + (that) + clause Ví dụ: My mom suggest we should prepare for the exam (Mẹ tôi đề nghị chúng tôi nên chuẩn bị cho bài kiểm tra) Cấu trúc 3: Can/ could + S + suggest + …? Ví dụ: Can you suggest serving the next dish? (Bạn có thể đề nghị phục vụ món tiếp theo không?) 2- PHRASAL VERBS turn off: tắt đi, khóa lại Ex: You should turn off the lights to save energy. turn on: bật lên Ex: I want to listen to the news. Can you turn on the radio? look for: tìm kiếm Ex: I’m looking for my glasses. I don’t remember where I left them. look after: chăm sóc, trông nom Ex: Remember to look after the children carefully when I’m not at home. go on: tiếp tục, làm tiếp Ex: If it goes on raining, there will be a flood. 3- MAKE SUGGESTIONS -Khi đề xuất, đề nghị hay gợi ý ai đó làm gì, ta có thể dùng cấu trúc Suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest fixing the faucet. Suggest + S + should Ex: Mrs. Mi suggests that Mrs. Ha should get a plumber to check the pipes. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 91 EXERCISE Ex1: Complete the sentences using the following connectives.and, but , so, or, therefore, however 1. Tom is a careful student, Tom’s brother is not. 2. Mai likes traveling to strange land her parents like traveling, too. 3. I thought they planted trees, they cut them down instead. 4. People want to use cars. , cars require so much energy to run. 5. It’s not very hot, _ I turn off the air conditioner. 6. How does your father go to work? By cars by public transport? 7. Every form of life requires a constant input of energy; we depends heavily on energy for our survival. 8. Would you like to have a glass of cold water, _ you prefer a cup of hot tea? 9. We do not have much paper now; we should try to save it. 10. During the daytime, we can collect solar power, what about during the night. Ex2: Complete the sentences using the following phrasal verbs. turn off, turn on , look for, look after, go on 1. Before leaving the room, remember to all the lights. 2. You must the child carefully because he is playing with all these electric toys. 3. I often this small light to learn when I am in my own room. 4. If there is no one in the room, do not the TV. 5. “What are you doing there? I’m a book on energy uses”. 6.If you using hot water for all your machine washes, your electricity bill will be higher. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 92 7. We can help save energy if we prepare food carefully before the stove. 8. Offices should all the lights during the night. 9. During the daytime, when the room is light enough, do not the lights. 10. Let’s work together to a better way to reduce energy uses. Ex3: Rewrite each of sentences. Beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. 1. Why don’t you have your hair cut? → She suggests I................................................................................................... 2. Why don’t we go hunting? → He suggests ...................................................................................................... Ex4: Put (√)at the end of the sentence if it is correct. If the sentence has a mistake, underline and correct it. 1. She suggested that I should look for another flat. 2. She suggested me to buy a new bike. 3. It was suggested that Peter studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam. Ex5: Write sentences for the following situations using SUGGEST. 1. My sister is suffering from stress. (bath) 2. She is putting on weight. (diet) 3. His bike has been stolen. (police) 4. What shall we do? (go shopping) 5. She has temperature. (hospital) RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 93 UNIT 16 : TAG QUESTION I. CÁCH THÀNH LẬP 1. Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệt. 2. Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại. 3. Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form). Ex: STATEMENTS QUESTION-TAGS He is a good boy, isn’t he? The girl didn't come here yesterday, did she? They will go away, won't they? She hasn't left, has she? II. ĐẶC BIỆT: a. Phần đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I” . Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I? b. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu): + Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời: Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi) + Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định. Eg: Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa) Don’t be late, will you? (Đừng đi trễ nha.) c. Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ...” : là “shall we ?” Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we? Nhưng phần đuôi của “Let us / Let me” là “will you” d. Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi: Eg : Everything will be all right, won’t it? No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi. Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they? Lưu ý: Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức khẳng định. (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định) Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ? e. This/ That được thay thế là “It”. Eg: This won’t take long, will it? f. These/ Those được thay thế là “They”. Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they? g. Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little… phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định. Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? h. Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : hadn’t you ? You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ? You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : didn’t you ? III. Ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi: Ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi phụ thuộc vào ngữ điệu diễn đạt nó: - Xuống giọng và hy vọng người nghe trả lời “yes” - Lên giọng và người nghe có thể trả lời “yes or no” RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 94 Exercise 1. Choose the word or phrase a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence: 1. No one is better cook than his mother, ? C. are they A. is she B. isn’t she D. aren’t they 2. Do it right now, ? C. do you D. don’t you A. will you B. shall you 3. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, ? A. are they B. are there C. aren’t they D. aren’t there 4. He seldom goes to the library, ? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he C .don’t you D. do you 5. Let’s go for a long walk, ? A. will we B. shall we 6. I think he will join us, ? A. doesn’t he B. won’t he C. will he D. don’t I 7. The film is good, ? C. isn’t it D. aren’t they A. is it B. are they 8. You are going to the party, ? C. aren’t you A. is you B. are you D. were you 9. He can speak English, _ ? C. can’t him A. can he B. can’t he D. could he ? D. aren’t you 10. You don’t know him, C. are you A. do you B. don’t you 11. Lan speaks Chinese very well, ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she D. was she 12. John has worked hard, ? C. has he A. does he B. did he D. hasn’t he 13. They invited him to the party, ? A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they 14. They are leaving here tomorrow ? A. do they B. are they C. aren’t they D. did they 15. I’m a bit late, ? C. are you D. aren’t I A. am not I B. aren’t you 16. No one is indifferent to praise, ? A. is one B. isn’t one C. is he D. are they 17. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ? A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he 18. James owns a restaurant, ? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he D. do you 19. You aren’t too busy to talk, ? C. aren’t D. isn’t it ? D. don’t you A. are you B. have you C. is it 20. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, C. do you A. do they B. does it 21. You don’t need me any more, ? A. do I B. don’t I 22. Nobody knows who invited the wheel, ? C. does it A. do they B. don’t they D. doesn’t it RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 95 D. didn’t he 23. Harry was working in Bristol then, ? D. won’t you be A. was Harry B. wasn’t he C. was he C. are you 24. You’ll be home before midnight, ? A. will you B .won’t you 25. David is bringing some wine, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. is David D. isn’t David C. will you D. shall we 26. Don’t leave anything behind, ? C. isn’t that D. isn’t it A. do you B. don’t you 27. That isn’t Bill driving, ? A. is it B. is that 28. Nobody likes the play, ? A. do they B. don’t they C. didn’t they D. did they 29. The children can read English, ? C. they can A. can’t they B. can they D. they can’t 30. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ? C. wasn’t he A. was he B. is he D. isn’t he 31. Your brother’s here, ? C. isn’t he D. aren’t he A. is he B. are he 32. That was Ann on the phone, ? A. was it B. was that C. wasn’t that D. wasn’t it 33. Tom didn't see her, ? A. did Tom B. did he C. do Tom D. does he 34. Mary wasn't angry, _ ? C. wasn’t she D. was Mary A. was she B. is she 35. Susan doesn't like oysters, ? A. did she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. she does EXERCISE 2 : Add tag questions to the following. 1/ They want to come,…........................ ? 2/ Elizabeth is a dentist, ......................... .? 3/ They won’t be here, ............................? 4/ That is your umbrella, ............................. ? 5/ There aren’t many people here yet,........................? 6/ He has a bicycle,… ........................... ? 7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party,.................................. ? 8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books,............ ? 9/ You have never been to Paris,…............? 10/ Something is wrong with Jane today, ................... ? 11/ Everyone can learn how to swim, ......................... ? 12/ Nobody cheated in the exam,............................... ? 13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone, .................? 14/ I am invited, ............................. ? 15/ This bridge is not very safe,… ................. ? 16/ These sausages are delicious,..................... ? 17/ You haven’t lived here long,................ ? 18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good, ......................? RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 96 19/ He’d better come to see me,............... ? ? 20/ You need to stay longer, ................................? ? ? EXERCISE 3 : Add tag questions to the following. 1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ? 2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, ? 3. They’ll buy a new computer, ? 4. She can drink lots of tomato juice everyday, ? 5. She may not come to class today, ? 6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, ? 7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, . 8. He seldom visits you, ? 9. You’ve never been in Italy, . ? 10. That’s Bob, ? 11. No-one died in the accident, ? 12. I’m supposed to be here, ? 13. Nothing is wrong, ? 14. Nobody called the phone, ? 15. Everything is okay, ? 16. Everyone took a rest, ? 17. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ? 18. Let’s dance together, ? 19. Don’t talk in class, ? 20. Sit down, ? 21. This picture is yours, ? 22. Hoa never comes to school late, ? 23. You took some photos on the beach, ? 24. He hardly ever makes a mistake, ? 25. We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting, 26. Nobody liked the play, ? 27. She’d saved money if she bought fresh food, ? 28. The area was evacuated at once, ? 29. She’s very funny. She’s got a great sense of humor, 30. It never works very well, ? 31. Mr.Smith usually remembered his wife’s birthdays, ? 32. Neither of them offered to help you, ? 33. He ought to have made a note of it, ? ? 34. There’ll be plenty for everyone, 35. Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ? 36. That isn’t Bill driving, ? 37. Nothing went wrong, ? 38. There used to be trees here, ? ? 39. This won’t take long, ? 40. Don’t touch that button, RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 97 UNIT 17 : COMPARISON 1. Equal comparisons: (equal degree) * Form: (+) S1 + be/ V + as + adj / adv + as + S2 + aux E.g: He is as old as my father. He drives as carefully as I (do). Mai is as beautiful as her mother. (-) S1 + be not / Aux verb+ as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 + aux E.g: He is not as/so old as my father. He doesn’t drive as/so carefully as I (do). * Note: - Đại từ làm chủ ngữ luôn được sử dụng sau “as”: You are as old as he - We use equal degree when we want to emphasize how many times this object is more than that one. E.g: Her husband is twice as old as she (is). - Ý “bằng nhau, như nhau” có thể đuqược thay thế bằng cách diễn đạt khác: S + V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun Ex: My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his Tom is as old as Mary = Tom and Mary are the same age Adj noun Heavy/ light weight wide/ marrow width deep/ shallow depth long/ short length big/ small size old age 2. Comparatives: * Short adjectives and adverbs: S1 + be/ V + adj/ adv (short) + er + than + noun/ pronoun E.g: You are thinner than he (is). He runs faster than I (do). Today is hotter than yesterday. I am three years older than you are. * Long adjectives and adverbs: S1 + V + more + adj/ adv (long) + than + noun/ pronoun E.g: He is more intelligent than I (am). He drives more carefully than I (do). Eg: John’s grades are higher than his sister’s. Today is hotter than yesterday. This chair is more comfortable than the other. He speaks Spanish more fluently than I . He visits his family less frequently than she does. This year’s exhibit is less impressive than last year’s. - Để nhấn mạnh, ta có thể thêm much, a lot, far, a bit, a little vào trước so sánh hơn Eg: Let’s go by car. It’s much cheaper. RUBY SCHOOL FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 100 Her illness was far more serious than we thought at first. - So sánh kém hơn: S + V + less + Adj/ Adv + than + noun/ pronoun Eg: This book is less difficult than that one. He ran less quickly than Bill. 3. Superlatives: so sánh nhất S + be/V + the + adj/ adv (short) + est + in (danh từ số ít) the most + long adjective/ adverb + of (danh từ số nhiều) the least + adjective/ adverb E.g: Nam is the tallest student in my class. Cheetah runs the fastest in the world. Nga is the most intelligent of all the students. Those shoes are the least expensive of all. * Qui tắc thêm “er/ est” vào sau tính từ: - Tính từ một âm tiết tận cùng là 1 phụ âm đơn (trừ : w, x, z) đứng trước một nguyên âm đơn thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + er/ est : big – bigger- biggest - Tính từ 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là : y, le, et, ow, er ta biến đổi như tính từ ngắn : clever – cleverer – cleverest Happy – happier – happiest quiet – quieter – quietest - Tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là « e » câm :chỉ thêm ‘r’/ ‘st’ : - Tính từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng :phụ âm +y : đổi y thành i + er/ est Dry – drier/ driest * Iregular adjectives/ adverbs No Equal degree Comparative Superlative 1. bad/badly/ ill worse worst 2. good/ well better best 3. Much more most 4. Little less least 5. Far Farther (khoảng cách) farthest/ furthest / further (thời gian) Old Older (về tuổi tác) oldest/ eldest 6. Eldest (về cấp bậc hơn tuổi 7 Near tác) Nearest (khoảng cách) Nearer Next (thứ tự) 8. Late Later Latest (time)/ last (thứ tự) 4. Comparions with nouns Danh từ cũng có thể được dùng làm so sánh trong cấu trúc so sánh bằng, hưn hoặc kém + S1 + V + as many/ much + N as noun/ pronoun S1 +negative V as/ so few/ little + E.g He earns as much money as I do. I don’t have as/ so many friends as he does. + S1 + V + more/ fewer/ less + N + than noun/ pronoun E.g He has collected more stamps than I have. I have collected fewer stamps than he has. 5. So sánh gia bội (so sánh gấp nhiều lần) Là loại so sánh gấp rưoi, gấp đôi gấp ba. Cấu trúc này không dùng cho so sánh hơn, kém mà dùng cho so sánh bằng
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 101 S1 + V + Bội số + As much/ many + Noun+ as + S2 Bội số có thể bao gồm: half, twice, three times, four times …. Thisdictionary costs twice as much as the other one. At the clambake last week, Fred ate three times as many oysters as Barney. Jerome has half as many records now as I had last year. - Ta phải xác định danh từ số ít hay số nhiều để dùng much hay many 6. Double comparisons: 6.1. Càng ngày ….càng; mỗi lúc một hơn + Short adjective/ adverb: adj/ adv + er and adj/ adv + er + Long adj/ adv: more and more + adj/ adv Children spend more and more time watching TV. (Trẻ con càng ngày càng dành nhiều thời gian cho ti vi) She is getting fatter and fatter. (Cô ấy càng ngày càng béo) She becomes more and more beautiful/ He is more and more studious. 6.2. Càng ngày càng it …; càng ngày càng kém Với tính từ ngắn hay tính từ dài, ta theo công thức dưới đây: Less and less + adj/ adv Eg: My father becomes lass and less strong. 6.3. Càng …thì càng: (so sánh cấp tiến) + short adj/ adv: The adj/ adv + er S – V, the adj/ adv + er S-V Ex: The richer he gets, the weaker he is The darker it gets, the colder it is. The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel. The more you study, the smarter you will become. + Long adj/ adv: The more + adj/ adv S-V, the more + adj/ adv S-V Ex: The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is. - Với động từ: the more……., the more …… Ex: The more I hate him, the more he loves me. The more she sings, the more I look at her. Note: Nhiều khi 2 vế không cùng một loại tính từ ngắn hay dài mà lẫn lộn nhau. Ex: The more she smile, the more graceful she is. 6.4 Càng ít …., thì càng ít; càng kém…, thì càng kém Với tính từ ngắn cũng như tính từ dài: The lesS + adj …., the less + adj …. EXERCISES EXERCISE 1. Give the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in brackets: 1. This chair is ..........................………………….. than that one. (comfortable) 2. Your flat is .....................………....... than mine. (large) 3. The weather today is ........................……… than it was yesterday. (hot) 4. The Nile is the .....................……….. river in the world. (long) TRI DUC FOR INTERNAL USE SCHOOL ONLY
EXERCISE BOOK FOR GRADE 9 PAGE 102 5. Chinese bicycles are ................…........….. than Japanese ones. (bad) 6. Mathematics is ........................…………………...….. than English. (difficult) 7. Ho Chi Minh is the ............................………………. city in Viet Nam. (big) 8. He drives ................................. .. ……………than his friend. (careful) 9. She sings ........................……………………….. in this school. (beautiful) 10. I read ............................……………………….. than my sister. (slow) 11. Grace is ...........................………………….. girl in our class. (old) 12. This exercise is .........................…….…………..than that one. (easy) 13. He is twice .........................…….…………..as you. (fat) 14. Nam is .........................…….………….. student of all. (noisy) 15. My cold is ...................... today than it was yesterday. (good) EXERCISE 2. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences: 1. The more she smiles ,..................she becomes. A. more graceful B. the most graceful C. most graceful D. the more graceful 2. Hotels have developed ................................. restaurants. A. as rapidly as B. so rapidly as C. as rapid as D. more rapid 3. Can Tho bridge is the.................................. one in the South of Viet Nam. A. long B. shortest C. longest D. longer 4. Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were..................those of Galileo and Newton. A. important than B. more important C. the most important D. as important as 5. Impalas cannot move as ................. cheetahs but they are more efficient runners. A. faster than B. fast as C. fast D. are fast as 6. Both are informative articles, but this one is ................ . A. best B. the best C. most D. better 7. She is the ................... girl in our town. A. more beautiful B. beauty C. most beautiful D. more beautifully 8. The harder you learn............. A. The better is your English B. The better will be your English C. The better becomes your English D. The better your English will be 9. Jim is the ..................in his class. TRI DUC FOR INTERNAL USE SCHOOL ONLY
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