2018-merged

iii)  ghlrhiy epu;thfj;jpid tpku;rpj;jy;.  epu;thfk; toq;Fk; fl;lisfSf;F kjpg;gspf;fhik  vjpu;g;G eltbfi; ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.  Vida FOf;fis gpioahf topelj;Jjy;.  epu;thfj;Jf;F vjpuhf nraw;gLkhW Vida FOf;fis J}z;Ljy;.  epWtd ,yf;Ffis/ Fwpf;Nfhs;fis miltjw;F ,ila+whf FWf;fPlhf nraw;gly;.  xw;Wik Fiyjy; > Kuz;ghLfs; > Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gly;.  tsq;fs; tpuakhff; g;gly;.  Kiw rhu;e;j mikg;Gf;F rthy; tpLj;jy;.  Kiwapy; FOf;fspd; Nehff; q;fs; Njitfisf; Nfll; wpe;J mit epahakhdit vdpd; jPu;it toq;Fjy;.  Kiwapy; FOf;fSf;F ghjfkhd nraw;ghLfs; Vw;glhky; jtpu;j;jy;.  xOq;fw;w Kiwapy; nraw;gLk; Kiwapy; FOf;fSf;nfjpuhf rl;leltbfi; f vLj;jy;. 04) i) fyhrhu ,af;fj;jdi; k vd;gJ fyhrhuj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk; Gjpa Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf$; ba mk;rq;fSf;Nfw;g khw;wkiljy;. Gj;jhf;fk; ngWjy; vd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. ii) r%fj;jhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nkhop, gof;ftof;fq;fs;, epakq;fs;, kuGfs,; xOq;F tpjpKiwfs;, rkak;, ek;gpfi; ffs;, tho;f;iff;Nfhyq;fs;, jd;dilahsq;fs; my;yJ nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfs;, murpay; fhuzpfs;, rkaf; fhuzpfs;, r%ff; fhuzpfs,; r%f tFg;Gf;fs,; cg fyhrhuq;fs;, rhjpaikg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wd. iii)  Kiwrhu; fiyj;jpl;lk; : o Kiwrhu; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf fyhrhu kuGupikfisf; ifaspj;jy;. o rka ghlj;Jld; njhlu;Gila nraw;ghLfs; %yk; MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;iff;fhd ghq;Ffis tpUj;jp nra;jy;. o FbAupikf;fy;tp ghlk; %yk; cupikfisAk; flikfisAk; kjpj;J elg;gjw;F cjTjy;. o nkhopg;ghlq;fSf;$lhf nghUj;jkhd njhlu;ghly; Mw;wy;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.  ,izghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfs; : o Xa;T Neuj;ij gaDs;s tifapy; fopj;jy;. (tpisahl;L) o rthy;fSfF; Kfq;nfhLj;jy;, jiyikj;Jt Mw;wy; tpUj;jp, fPo;g;gbjy;, kjpg;gspj;jy;. (rhuzpak;) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 101 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

05) i) clw;$w;wpay; / clypay;, ghy;epiy NtWghLfis fUj;jpw; nfhs;shky; rfy re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; rkkhd tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy; Mz; ngz; r%f epiyahFk;. ii)  rk cupikfisg; ngwhjpUj;jy;.  FLk;gj;jpy; Ntiyj;jsj;jpy;  fy;tpapy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs;.  fw;if newpfspy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs;.  nghWg;Gf;fis toq;Ftjpy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs;. iii)  tFg;giwr; nraw;ghLfspy; ghy;epiy NtWghLfis ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shJ rk tha;g;Gf;fs; rk re;ju;g;gq;fs; toq;Fjy;.  rk cupikfs; toq;Fjy;.  FOf;fis mikf;Fk; NghJ Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; xd;wpizeJ; nraw;glf$; bathwhf xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhss; y;.  FOr; nraw;ghLfspy; rk re;ju;g;gq;fs; toq;Fjy;. 06) i)  fy;tpAld; njhlu;Gila fhuzpfs;.  njhopNyhL njhlu;Gila fhuzpfs;.  vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; is epiwT nra;a Kbahikapdhy; Vw;gLk; kd mOj;jq;fs;.  tsu;e;jtuf; spd; ,Wf;fkhd epu;thf eilKiwfs;. ii)  eilKiwf;F nghUe;jhj fiyj;jpl;lk;.  vjpu;fhy vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; Sf;Fk; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; cs;slf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd nghUj;jkpd;ik.  njhopiy ngwf;$ba tifapyhd njhopw;ghlq;fs; Fiwthff; fhzg;gly;.  Nghlbj;jdi; kahd guPl;ir. iii)  G+uz fiyj;jpl;lk; : o njhopiy ngwf;$bajhf mike;j ghlq;fis css; lf;Fjy;. o gpuNahfk; rhu;e;j mwpTk; mDgt mwpitAk; toq;Fjy;. o khztuJ Mw;wy;fs; kw;Wk; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g ghlq;fisj; njupT nra;a topfhl;Ljy;.  ,izghltpjhd nraw;ghLfs; :  kiw fiyj;jpl;lk;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 102 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

07) i) xU r%fk; NtWgl;l nkhop > kjk; > fyhrhuk; > ,df;FOkk; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fkhapd; mjidg; gy;ypd r%fk; vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ii)  fy;tpf;fhd nkhop %yj;ij njupT nra;Ak; NghJ gy nkhopfis gad;gLj;Jtjpy; vjpu;NehfF; k; rpf;fy;fs;-,ayhik  rpWghd;ik ,dq;fspd; nkhop ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glhik/ xJf;fg;gly;.  fy;tp nkhop%yj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; fhzg;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;  Mrpupau; gw;whf;Fiw  ghlE}y;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw  gy ghlrhiyfs; xU nkhop ghlrhiyahff; fhzg;gLjy;. iii)  fiyj;jpl;lk; : o FbAupikf;fy;tp > tuyhW > rkak; Mfpatw;iwf; fw;gpj;jy; - nkhop gw;wpa vz;zf;fUit Rl;bf;fhl;Ljy;.  ,izghltpjhdk; : o gy;NtW ,df;FOf;fs; kjq;fspd; gu];gu ,Ug;Gf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis toq;FjYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jYk;. o NtWgl;l nkhopapy; fw;Fk; ghlrhiyfSf;fpilNa el;Gwit Vw;gLj;jf;$ba nraw;ghLfis xOq;fikj;jy;. o NtW nkhopfis fw;ff;$ba tha;g;Gf;fis tpupthf;fy;. 08) i) ghlrhiyAld; gy;NtW tifapy; njhlu;Gfis NgZk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; > eyd;tpUk;gpfs; > gioa khztu;fs; > Mrpupauf; s; > mjpgu; > mur rhug; w;w epWtdq;fspd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis ghlrhiy r%fk; vdyhk;. ii)  r%fNk ghlrhiyf;F khztu;fis mDg;gp itff; pd;wJ  ghlrhiyapypUe;J ntspNaWk; khztu;fis Vw;Wf;nfhst; J r%fkhFk;.  ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf;nfd r%f tpsff; q;fis gadg; Lj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.  r%fj;Jf;fhf ghlrhiy gy topfspy; cjt KbAk;. o tpopg;Gzu;Tr; nraw;ghLfs;. o nlq;F njhw;W Neha;fis ePf;Fk; my;yJ mopf;Fk; nraw;ghLfs;.  Mrpupauf; is khDl tskhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.  ghlrhiy flb; lq;fs; kw;Wk; ,lq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;. o tpisahl;L ikjhdk;. o clw;gapw;rp epWtdk;. o fyhruh kz;lgk;. iii)  r%fj; Njitia milahsq; fz;lik.  mur > mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; cjtpAld; mj;jifa Njitfis epiwT nra;jik.  tpopg;Gzu;Tr; nraw;ghLfs;.  ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rigia gadg; Lj;jpaik  Rfhjhu Ntiyj;jpl;lk;.  ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mDgtq;fis Rl;bf;fhl;Ljy;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 103 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3777 N.Suganya

fw;gpj;jypy; Njrpa bg;Nshkh ,Wjpg; guPl;ir - 2010(2011) (02) fy;tp r%ftpay; - tpdhj;jhs; Ⅰ  1njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd tpdhf;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU $w;wpdJk; ,ilntspfF; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd nrhy;iy/nrhw;fis ,l;L G+uzg;gLj;Jf. 1. fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nranyhOq;Fld; ,ize;j r%fj; Njhw;wg;ghLfisr; rupahf ,dq;fhz ……………………………………………. r%ff;fy;tp MrpupaUf;F cjTk;. 2. egiu……………………………………………. gLj;JtJ fy;tp nranyhOq;fpd; %yk; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; gpujhd Nehff; khFk;. 3. eguplk; fhzg;gLfpdw; ghjfkhd ………………………………………… Fiwe;jsthf;f jzl; idfisAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 4. gps;isfsplk; r%fj; njhlu;Gfisf; flb; naOg;Gtjpy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtJ ………………………. FLk;gkhFk;. 5. Neu; Neupy; Nghd;Nw ……………………………………………. mtjhdpgG; k; egupd; r%f elj;ijfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; Kf;fpakhfpd;wJ. 6. jdJ tFg;G khztu;fspd; ,ilj;njhlu;Gfis ,dq;fhz xU Mrpupaupdhy; ………………………… gupNrhjidiag; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 7. r%fj;jpy; tho;gtu;fs; ntt;NtW kl;lq;fSf;Fk; tFg;GfSf;Fk; gpupe;jpUg;gJ …………………... vdg;gLk;. 8. vy;yh r%fg; gpupTf;Fk; fy;tpia epahakhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;j xU ehl;Lf;F …………………………………… fy;tpf;nfhs;if mtrpakhFk;. 9. fiyj;jpl;lj;ijg; Nghd;Nw ………………………………………… tfpghfk; khw;wkilAk; NghJ khj;jpuNk khWk; r%fj;Njitfis epiwNtw;w ghlrhiyapdhy; KbAk;. 10. r%fj;jpy; epyTk; …….....….........................………... epiyikfis khztu; Nghuhl;lq;fSk; td;nray;fSk; gpujpgypff; pdw; d.  11njhlf;fk; 20 tiuahd tpdhf;fspw;F rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;J mjidf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; ,yf;fj;ij vjpNuAs;s milg;Gf;FwpapDs; vOJjy;. 11. njhopypd;ik vDk; r%fg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;f fy;tpapD}lhfr; nraw;gLj;jf;$ba kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd eilKiw. 1) khztupd; gpuNtr Mw;wy;fisg; gpioaw ,dq;fhz;gJ. 2) fll; haf; fiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iwr; nraw;gLj;jy;. 3) Nju;r;rp kl;lf; fy;tp Kiwiar; nraw;gLj;jy;. 4) tptrhaf; fiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iwr; nraw;gLj;jy;. (……..) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 104 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

12. FOtpy; khztu; elj;ijiaf; fw;gJ MrpupaUf;Fg; gadhaiktJ, (……..) 1) khztupd; r%fg; nghUshjhur; #oiy tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s, 2) khztuJ r%f elj;ijfis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s, 3) khztupd; Nju;r;rp kl;lj;ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s, 4) khztUf;Fj; jpwikr; rhd;wpjo; toq;f, 13. Mrpupau; tfpghfk; vd;gij fUj;jhoKs;sjhfF; k; kpfTk; rupahd $w;W. 1) tFg;giwapy; Ra fw;iff;F khztUf;F topfhl;LtjhFk;. 2) Mrpupau; gjtpf;F Vw;w nghWg;Gf;fs; flikfs; kw;Wk; cjtp toq;Fk; tfpghfkhFk;. 3) Mrpupau; gjtpf;Nfw;g njhopy;rhu; tpNrl kw;Wk; rhjhuz ghlq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;jpUj;jyhFk; 4) Mrpupau; gjtpf;Nfw;w mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; flikfs; elj;ijfs; Mfpatw;wpdJk; $l;lhFk;. (……..) 14. ,yq;ifapd; fy;tpf;F Nfhskakhjypd; %yk; Vw;gLj;Jk; kpfTk; rhjfkhd nry;thfF; , 1) egupd; rf;jpfs; tPo;rr; pailjYk; r%fj;jpd; rf;jpfs; tsu;r;rpailtJkhFk;. 2) njhopDl;gf; fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghd jpwd; tsu;r;rpahFk;. 3) Kd;Ndwpa ehLfis Nehff; p eilngWk; %isrhypfspd; ntspNaw;wkhFk;. 4) tsu;r;rpailAk; ehLfs; tsu;r;rpailahj ehLfs; kPJ jq;fpapUj;jyhFk;. (……..) 15. r%ftpaypd; %yk; fw;gJ, 1) r%fj;jpy; thOk; egupd; elj;ijfs; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wp. 2) kdpjdpd; r%fg; nghUshjhu MSik tsu;r;rpf;F cjTk; fhuzpfs; gw;wp. 3) egupd; Mirfs; Njitfs; cs vOr;rpfs; gw;wp. 4) r%fj;jpy; cs;s gy;NtW gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp . (……..) 16. ,ytrf; fy;tp, fll; haf; fy;tp, nghJf;fiyj;jpl;lk; Mfpa fy;tp KiwikapDs; nraw;gLtjd; %yk; ntspg;gLtJ, 1) efu;gG; wk; fpuhkg;Gwk; vd;wthW epyTk; Ngjq;fis ,optsthf;Ftjw;Fk;. 2) fy;tpapd; ts tpuaj;ij ,optsthf;Ftjw;Fk;. 3) r%f tFg;Gf;fspdhy; fy;tp kPJ nrYj;jg;gLk; jhff; j;ij ,optsthfF; tjyhFk;. 4) eyd;Gup murpd; Nehff; q;fis ntw;wpailar; nra;jyhFk;. (……..) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 105 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

17. ,d;W ,sk; jiyKiwapdu; kj;jpapy; gbg;gbahf rkhjhdk; mw;Wg;Ngha; td;Kiw mjpfupj;J tUtijf; fhzKbfpwJ. Nkw;gb gpur;rpidia ,optsthf;f kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd eilKiw. 1) njhopy;rhu; fy;tp eltbfi; ffis mjpfupj;jy;. 2) tFg;giwia nraY}f;fKs;s ,lkhf khw;Wjy;. 3) Ra fw;wYf;fhf tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy;. 4) fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; rkhjhd kw;Wk; xOf;ff; fy;tpia toq;Fjy;. (……..) 18. xU ehl;bd; Njrpa fy;tpf; nfhs;isiaj; jpl;lkpLk; NghJ tpNrl ftdQ; nrYj;j Ntzb; aJ, 1) me; ehl;by; epyTk; r%fj; NjitfisAk; tsq;fisAk; gw;wp. 2) me; ehl;by; thOk; vy;yh ,dkf;fspdJk; Njitfs;, vjpu;ghu;g;Gff; s; kw;Wk; gy;tifik gw;wp. 3) me; ehl;bYs;s epUthf kw;Wk; tug;gpurhjk; ngw;Nwhupd; vjpughug; ;Gf;fs; gw;wp. 4) me; ehl;L kf;fspd; cly; cs kw;Wk; Ez;zwpT rhue; ;j tsq;fisg; gw;wp. (……..) 19. Kiwrhuh FOf;fspdhy; ghlrhiyapd; khztDf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ghjpg;ghd nry;thfF; . 1) vg;NghJk; tpku;rpj;jy;. 2) Njitahd NghJ khj;jpuk; tpku;rpj;jy;. 3) njhlu;r;rpahf nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;f Kd;tUjy; (……..) 4) Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; Ntiyfis Kbj;jy;. 20. ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjd; %yk; r%fk; vjpu;ghu;g;gJ 1) ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf;fhf r%f tsq;fisg; ngw;Wj;juy;. 2) ghlrhiyapd; fyhrhur; #oiy tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy;. 3) r%fj; Njitfis epiwNtw;wpagb gpuiIfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;. 4) r%fj;jpd; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;f khztu;fis <LgLj;jy;. (……..) N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 106 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

 21njhlf;fk; 30 tiuahd tpdhf;fspw;F RUf;fkhd tpil vOJjy; 21. vdJ nghWg;gpYs;sJk; vdJ gps;is gbf;fpwJkhd tFg;giwapy; ,d;W Vw;gl;l gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T toq;f Ntz;baJ vg;gb? ,J Mrpupau; tfpghfj;Jld; ,ize;j tfpghf Nkhjyhf khWtJ ve;j ,uz;L tfpghfq;fSf;F ,ilapyhFk;? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. 22. fy;tpr; r%ftpaiyf; fw;gjdhy; Mrpupau; ngWk; ,uz;L gad;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. 23. tFg;giwf; fw;gpj;jypd; NghJ khztu;fisf; FOthff; Kw;gLk; ,ilepiy tFg;G Mrpupau; xUtu; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; ,uz;L gpur;rpidfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. 24. njhlu;ghly; Clfq;fspdhy; khztUf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;ghd tpisTfisf; Fiwe;jsthf;f Mrpupaupdhy; vLf;ff;$ba ,uz;L eltbfi; ffis vOJf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 25. “ehd; Vio tptrhap xUtupd; kfs; f~;lg;gl;L gbj;j ehd; ,d;W epGzj;Jt kUj;JtuhNtd;. NkYk; mt;thwhd xU kUj;Jtupd; kidtpAkhNtd;.” ,f; $w;wpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; r%f ,af;fk; vJ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ............................................................................................................................................................................ 26. Kiwrhuh r%fkakhf;Fk; fhuzpfspdhy; khztUf;F Vw;gLk; gpujhd ,uzL; nry;thfF; fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. 27. r%fg; gpur;rpidnahd;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpujhd ,uzL; ,ay;Gfisg; ngaupLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 107 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

28. “tpj;J Kisj;jypd; rupahd Kiwiaf; fw;gpg;gjw;fhf xU Mrpupau; ghlrhiyf;F mUfpYs;s rpwe;j xUtupd; gz;izia mtjhdpf;fTk; mJ njhlu;ghf tptrhapAld; fyeJ; iuahlypy; khztiu <LgLj;jTk; Kw;gl;lhu ;” Nkw;gb Mrpupau; gad;gLj;jpa ,uzL; r%f ts tiffSk; ahit? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. 29. Nrit Kd; Mrpupaf; fy;tpia cyfpd; NjitfSld; rkg;gLj;j jdJ fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; mzi; kapy; ,yq;if Vw;gLj;jpa ,uzL; khw;wq;fSk; ahit? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. 30. r%fkhd gupNrhjidfs; %yk; xU Mrpupau; jdJ tFg;gpYs;s gpugykhd khztu;fisAk; (r%f jhuiffs;) xJq;fpa khztu;fisAk; (r%f kpdk; pdpfs;) ,dq;fz;lhu;. Nkw;gb Mrpupau; Fwpj;j gupNrhjid %yk; ,dq;fhzf;$ba NtW ,uz;L FOf;fisg; ngaupLf. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….............. .............................................................................................................................................................. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 108 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

tpdhj;jhs;-2 flL; iu tpdhf;fs; - xt;nthU gFjpapYk; Fiwe;jJ ,uzL; tpdhf;fisNaDk; njupT nra;J vy;yhkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJjy;. gFjp-1 1. “rktaJ FOthdJ ,isQdpd; ,uzL; fhy;fisAk; jhq;Fk; jiuahFk;” I) rktaJf; FOf;fs; vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf mwpKfg;gLj;Jf. II) rktaJf; FOf;fs; ,isQdpd; kPJ Vw;gLj;Jk; rhjf ghjfkhd nry;thfF; fs; ,uzL; tPjk; tptupf;Ff. III) rktaJf; FOf;fspdhy; flb; sikg;gUt khztu; kPJ Vw;gLk; ghjfkhd nry;thfF; fis ,optsthff; tFg;ghrpupau; xUtu; vLf;ff;$ba %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzq;fSld; tpsfF; f. 2. “r%fnkhd;wpd; epyTifiaAk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; Vw;gLj;JtJ r%fkakhfF; k; nraw;ghl;bd; %ykhFk;” I) r%fkakhff; y; vd;gij tiuaWf;f. II) egiur; r%fkakhfF; tjpy; ghlrhiy Vida fhuzpfspYk; ghu;f;f Kf;fpakhtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; %d;W fhuzpfis tpsf;Ff. III) xU tFg;ghrpupaupdhy; MNyhrid $wYk; Nghyr; nra;jYk; vDk; Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;jp khztiur; r%fkakhff; vLf;ff;$ba %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; tpsfF; f. 3. gpupe;j FLk;gkhdJ (Broken family) ngw;Nwhupd; kdijAk; vzz; q;fisAk; khj;jpuky;yhJ gps;isfspd; KO cyifAk; cilj;njupaf; $bajhf cs;sJ. I) gpupe;j FLk;gk; vd;gij r%ftpQ;Qhd ujP pahfr; RUf;fkhf mwpKfg;gLj;Jf. II) xU FLk;gk; gpupe;j FLk;gkhf khWtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; ehd;F fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. III) gpupe;j FLk;gj;jpypUe;J ckJ tFg;gpw;F tUfpdw; Mf;fpukpg;Gf; FzKss; xU gps;isaplk; ey;y r%fj; njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;j tFg;Gg; nghWg;ghrpupauhd euP ; gpdg; w;Wk; %d;W eilKiwfis tpsf;Ff. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 109 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

4. fyhrhukhdJ r%fj;jpYs;s vy;yh mq;fj;jtu;fspdJk; thOk; fyhrhukpd;wp vk;khy; kdpjuhf KbahJ. I) fyhrhuk; vdg; ij RUf;fkhf mwpKfg;gLj;Jf. II) xU fyhrhuj;jpYs;s Jizff; yhrhuq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; nry;thfF; r; nrYj;Jk; ehd;F fhuzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. III) nghJf; fyhrhuj;ij xg;gilj;jy; kw;Wk; fhj;jy; njhlu;ghd Kiwrhu; fiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwkg; hf Mrpupau; gpdg; w;Wk; %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzk; je;J tpsfF; f. gFjp-2 5. Mrpupau; ghlrhiyapy; NghdN; w ghlrhiyf;F ntspNaAk; Jbg;ghfr; nraw;gLk; xU mq;fj;jtuhthu;. I) ghlrhiyf;F ntspNa Mrpupaupdhy; r%fj;jpw;F epiwNtw;w Ntzb; a gzpfs; ,uzi; lg; ngaupLf. II) ghlrhiy Ntiyfis ntw;wpfukhff; Mrpupau; Jizahff;nfhss; f;$ba r%fk; vJntd tpsf;Ff. III) fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ khztu; nraw;ghLfis typAWj;Jk; Mrpupau; vd;w tifapy; eqP ;fs; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntzb; a %d;W tplaq;fis cjhuzq;fSld; tpsfF; f. 6. fy;tpapy; rktha;g;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F ghupa rthyhf miktJ ehl;by; epyTk; r%f tFg;Gf;fspd; Vw;wj;jho;TfshFk;. I) r%f tFg;Gfs; vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf tpsfF; f. II) ,yq;ifg; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpiar; r%f tFg;Gfspy; Vw;wj;jho;T ghjpj;Jss; re;ju;g;gq;fs; ,uz;il cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; Fwpg;gpLf. III) ghlrhiyr; #oypy; css; r%f tFg;G Vw;wj;jho;tpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;ig ,optsthf;f euP ; vLf;Fk; eltbfi; ffis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; tpsfF; f. 7. r%f khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g ghlrhiyAk; fll; hakhf khw;wkila NtzL; k;. I) r%f khw;wk; vd;gijr; RUff; khf tpsfF; f. II) r%f khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j VJthFk; ehd;F fhuzpfis Fwpg;gpLf. III) r%f khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g ghlrhiy khw;wkiltjdhy; ,yq;if fy;tp KiwikapDs; vOe;Js;s gpur;rpidfs; %d;wpidg; ngaupl;L mtw;Ws; xd;iwj; njupe;J mjid ,optsthff; vLf;ff;$ba %d;W eilKiwfis cjhuzq;fspd; JizAld; tpsf;Ff. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 110 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

8. gy;ypd r%fj;jpy; md;dpNahdd; pa xj;Jiog;ig Vw;gLj;j KbtJ gy;fyhrhuf; fy;tpKiw nraw;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;. I) gy;fyhrhuf; fy;tp vd;gijr; RUff; khf mwpKfQ; nra;f. II) gy;ypd r%fj;jpy; gy;fyhrhuf; fy;tpiaj; jpl;lkpLk; NghJ ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntzb; a ehd;F tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. III) xU ehl;by; gy;fyhrhu fy;tpnahd;iwr; nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfs; ,uzi; lg; ngaupLf. mtw;iw ,optsthf;f vLf;ff;$ba eltbfi; ffis ,yq;ifia cjhuzkhff; nfhz;L tpsf;Ff. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 111 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

2010 (2011) - fy;tp r%ftpay; tpdhj;jhs;-1 ,w;fhd tpilfs; 1. Open mark 2. r%f ka 3. elj;ij 4. tpup/$l;L 5. gq;Fgw;WjYld; $ba 6. r%fkakhd Nrhjid 7. gilahf;fk; 8. Njrpa/nghJ 9. MrpupauJ 10. Fog;gkhd/gpur;rpidahd 11. 03 12. 02 13. 04 14. 02 15. 01 16. 03 17. 04 18. 02 19. 01 20. 03 21. jha; je;ij epiwNtw;w Ntzb; a tfpghfk;. tFg;ghrpupau; epiwNtw;w Ntzb; a tfpghfk;. 22. khztupilNa epyTk; ,ilj;njhlu;Gfis ,dq;fhzy;. khztupd; r%f elj;ijfspid ,dq;fhzy;. ehl;by; ey;y gpui[ahf tho KbAk; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jYf;Fupa nrad;Kiwf;fhd r%fr;#oiy cUthff; KbAk;. khztu;fSila r%fg; gpdd; zp gw;wpAk;> ghlrhiyg; gpdd; zp gw;wpAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy;. r%fj;jpy; cUthfpd;w Kuz;ghLfs;> gpur;rpidfs; td;Kiwfisj; jPu;g;gjw;fhd mZFKiwfis ,dq;fhzy;. khwptUfpdw; r%fr;#oiy tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L mtw;wpw;Nfw;g gps;isfis Mw;Wg;gLj;j KbAk;. N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE) 112 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha

23. jhk; rhue; ;jpUf;Fk; FOtpdUld; kl;Lk; ,ize;J nrayhw;w tpUk;Gjy;. vjpu;ghyhUld; ,ize;J nrayhw;w tpUk;ghik. tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J nrayhw;w tpUk;ghik. fUj;J Kuzg; hL Vw;gly;. FOtpy; cs;s kPjpwd; Fiwe;j khztu;fis gpw khztu;fs; Vsdk; nra;jy;. Ntiyfis gfpue; ;J nfhs;shik. 24. njhlu;G+lfq;fspd; epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpa ed;ik jPik kw;Wk; rhjf ghjf jd;ikfs; gw;wp fyeJ; iuahlypy; <LgLj;jy;. tho;Tf;F ed;ikaspf;ff;$ba epfo;r;rpfisg; ghui; tapLtjw;F topfhl;Ljy;. nghUj;jkhd njupTf;F cjTjy;. nghUj;jkw;w tpsk;guq;fspdhy; Vw;glf;$ba ghjfkhd tpisTfisg; gw;wp fyeJ; iuahlypy; <LgLjy;. Njitahd Neuj;jpy; kl;Lk; njhlu;ghly; Clfq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjw;F tpsff; kspj;jy;. 25. r%f efuT; r%fg; ngau;T r%f rydk; 26. fyhrhukakhjy; mwpitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;jy;. r%f Mw;wy;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;jy;. xOf;fk; gw;wpa mwpit Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;jy;. Rje;jpuk; fhzg;gLk;. 27. r%fg; gpur;rpidfs; r%fj;jpNyNa Njhw;wk; ngWfpdw; ik. mj;jifa gpur;rpidfSf;Fupa jPu;T r%fj;jpdhNyNa Kd;itf;g;gLjy;. r%fj;jpYs;s ngUk;ghyhNdhUf;F mg;gpur;rpidapd; jhff; k; vw;gly;. 28. ghlrhiyapd; #oypy; fhzg;gLk; ngsjpf tsq;fs;. ghlrhiyapd; #oypy; fhzg;gLk; r%ftsq;fs; / khDl tsq;fs; 29. jfty; njhopDl;g ghlq;fs; mwpKfk;. Nju;r;rp kl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd fiyj;jpl;lk;. Mq;fpy nkhop%yg; ghlnewpfs.; Mq;fpy nkhop%yg;ghlj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;. rk;gs cau;T 30. rpW FOf;fs; 113 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735 M.Mathusha rfgghbf;FOf;fs/; ez;gu;fs; kPj;jpwd; $ba khztu;fs; nky;y fw;Fk; khztu;fs; newpgpwo;thd khztu;fs; N.Manoranjithan(Lecturer,JNCoE)

tpdhj;jhs; -2 ,w;fhd tpilfs; 01. 1.1. Vwj;jho xNu taJ kl;lj;ijAk; xNu tifahd tpUg;G ntWg;Gf;fisAk; Nehff; q;fis my;yJ Nehff; q;fis nfhz;buhj tifapy; nraw;gLk; FOf;fis rktaJf;FO vdyhk; XNu tajpy; cs;stu;fis nfhdl; FOthFk;. 1.2. rhjfkhd nry;thfF; fs;:  mwpit gfpu;e;J nfhs;sy;.  el;GwTld; nrayhw;Wjy;.  Xa;T Neuj;ij gaDs;s tifapy; fopj;jy;.  tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy; ghjfkhd nry;thfF; fs;:  r%f tpNuhj nray;fspy; <LgLjy;.  nghUj;jkw;w fyhrhu gof;ftof;fq;fSf;Fs;shjy;.  Nghijg; nghUl; ghtidf;Fl;gLjy;. my;yJ mbikahjy;.  jtwhd vz;zq;fs; cUthjy;.  ghypay; uPjpahd rpe;jidfis J}z;Ljy; 1.3. Xa;T Neuq;fis gaDs;s tifapy; fopg;gjw;Fupa toptiffs;. flb; sikg;gUt rpf;fy;fs; Njitfs; gw;wpa MNyhrid $wy;. (ghypay; njhlu;ghd) ,isQu; kd;wq;fs; fw;wy; FOf;fs; Mfpatw;iw cUthf;f topfhl;Ljy;. fiy nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl itj;jy; Nahfh Ipk;dh];bf; Nghd;w clw;gapw;rpfspy; <Lgl itj;jy;. N.Manoranjithan 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735- M.Mathusha

02. 2.1. r%fj;jpy; cWg;gpduhf Vw;Wf;nfhss; g;gLtjw;F egnuhUtu; ngw;wpUf;f Ntzb; a Mw;wy;fs; gpd;gw;w Ntzb; a jtpu;f;f Ntz;ba mk;rq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij ngw;wpUj;jy; r%fkakhff; y; vd tiuaiw nra;ayhk;. 2.2. - Kiwrhu;e;j mikgg;ghff; fhzg;gly.; - taJ kw;Wk; tFg;Gf;Nfw;w tifapy; mwpT kdg;ghq;F jpwd; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gly;. - XOf;fk; ed;elj;ij gw;wpa tpjpKiwfs; fhzg;gly;. fyhrhuj;ij ifaspj;jy;. 2.3. - gy;NtW ghlk; rhue; ;j ghl ,izr; nraw;ghLfis jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; nra;af;$bad nra;af;$lhjd gw;wpf; Fwpg;gply;. - gy;NtW nraw;wpl;lq;fis xOq;fikj;J eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; jkJ r%f Mw;wy;fis ntspg;gLj;Jjy;. - r%f nraw;ghLfis khztUld; ,ize;J Kd;ndLj;jy;. 03. 3.1. jha; je;ij ,UtupilNaAk; njhlu;r;rpahd njhlu;G fhzg;glhj epiyapy; gpupe;jpUj;jy;. tpthfuj;J %yk; gpupjy; my;yJ NtW kzk; Gupjy; Nghdw; jd;ikfisAila FLk;gj;ij gpupe;j FLk;gk; vdyhk;. 3.2. - jha; my;yJ je;ij ,we;J Nghjy;. - jw;fhypfkhf gpupe;J tho;jy;. - tpthfuj;J - jha; ,je;ij my;yJ ,UtUk; njhopy; epkpj;jk; NtW ehL nry;yy;. - jha; my;yJ je;ij Neha; tha;g;gly;. - jha; my;yJ je;ij fy;tp epiyapy; fPohdtuhf ,Uj;jy;. 3.3. - Mrpupau; md;Gss; k; nfhz;ltuhf neUf;fkhf nrayhw;Wjy;. - gps;isaplk; ek;gpfi; fia Vw;gLj;Jjy;. - jiyikj;Jtk; toq;Fjy;. - Cf;fg;glj;Jjy; - cw;rhfg;gLj;Jjy;. - fiyr;nraw;ghLfspy; <Lglitj;jy;. - jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;fy; N.Manoranjithan 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735- M.Mathusha

04. 4.1. r%fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJk; xOq;fikj;jJkhf nkhop gof;ftof;fq;fs; ek;gpfi; ffs; xOf;ftpOkpaq;fs; kjk; Nghd;w mk;rq;fis css; lf;fpa mk;rNk fyhrhukhFk;. 4.2. - rkak; - r%f tFg;Gf;fs.; - rhjpaikg;G - njhopy; - fpuhk efu ngUe;Njhl;l NtWghLfs;. - nkhop 4.3. - tpohff; is xOq;F nra;jy; - tpisahl;L fyhrhu tpNrl jpdq;fSf;Fupa epfo;r;rpfis xOq;fikj;jy;. - tFg;G kl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; gy;NtW rk;gpujhaq;fs; gpdg; w;wg;gLk; Kiwapidj; Njbg;ghu;f;f cjTjy;. - $l;LwT tpl;Lf;nfhLg;G Mfpa gzG; fis ntspg;gLj;jf;$ba nraw;ghLfs;. - kd;w nraw;ghLfis xOq;fikj;jy;. 05. 5..1. r%fj;jpw;F jiyikj;Jtk; toq;Fjy; nraY}f;fKs;s cWg;gpduhjy;. - jdJ mwpT, Mw;wy;fis gpuNahfpg;gjd; %yk; r%fj;jpYs;NshUf;F topfhl;Ljy;. - r%f gpur;rpidfSf;F cupa jPu;khdq;fis ngw topfhl;Ljy;. - r%f xj;Jiog;G r%f xw;Wikia tsu;f;f topfhl;Ljy;. 5..2. mjpgu; Mrpupau; css; Kfhikj;Jtf;FO, rf Mrpupau;fs; ,khztu;fs;, rpw;W}opau;fs; nfhz;l ghlrhiyapd; css; f r%fk;, ntspr;r%fk; 5..3. tpdh jtwhf nkhop ngau;ff; g;gl;Ls;sikahy; Open mark 06. 6.1. nghUshjhuk; nrhj;Jlik njhopy; fyhrhuk; Nghdw; mk;rq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; NtWgl;l fll; ikg;igr; r%f tFg;Gf;fs; vd;gu.; 6.2. fy;tp ngWk; nkhop %yj;ij njupT nra;jy;. (cau; epWtdq;fspy; Mq;fpy nkhop fll; hakhf ,Uj;jy;.) - ghlnewpiaj; njupT nra;jy;. - cau; fy;tpia njupT nra;jy;. (gpugykhd khztu;fSf;F tha;g;G mjpfk;) - ghlrhiyia njupT nra;jy;. (rhjp Kd;Dupik fhzg;gly;) 6.3. - ghlj;ijf; fw;gpfF; k; NghJ tFg;G NtWghLfis kwe;J rfyUf;Fk; rk tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy;. - ,izghl tpjhdr; nraw;ghLfspd; NghJk; rk tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Fjy;. - khztuplj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; kdg;ghq;Ffis khw;wpaikj;jy;. - vy;yh tu;ff; j;jpdUk; rkkhdtu;fs; vd;w vzz; k;. N.Manoranjithan 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735- M.Mathusha

07. 7.1. murpay; nghUshjhu fyhrhuk; Mfpa Jiwfspy; my;yJ rpytw;wpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; fhuzkhf r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; r%f khw;wkhFk;. 7.2. - murpay; ujP pahd khw;wq;fs; - Nghuhl;lq;fs; fUj;jpay;fs; Mf;fpukpg;G eltbfi; ffs;. - cyfkakhjy; - tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;Elg tpUj;jp - jfty; gupkhw;wk;. - nghUshjhu tPo;rr; p 7.3. jw;fhy NtiyAyFf;F nghUj;jkhd egiu cUthff; hik. ,sk; re;jjpapduplk; kd csrr; iy kdtpuf;jp r%f Nghuhl;lhk; r%f td;Kiwfs; cUthFk;. jpUkz tho;f;ifapy; gpz;zilT Vw;gLk;. gps;isg; Ngwpdi; k tpdh 08. 8.1.. xU ehl;by; fhzg;gLk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba rfy cg fyhrhuq;fsAk; nfsutj;Jld; Vw;W kjpg;gspf;ff; $ba tifapy; mwpitAk; kdg;ghq;ifAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F cjTk; fy;tp Kiwik. 8.2. - gy;NtW kjq;fs;, nkhopfs,; xOf;f eltbf;iffs;, kuGfs,; tpohf;fs;, fiyfs; - gy;NtW cyf fyhrhuj;jpy; fhzg;glf;$ba nghJthd fyhrhu gzg; hlL; tplaq;fs; - mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,dkj FOf;fis nfhzbUj;jy;. - ghlrhiy gz;biffspy; rkre;ju;g;gk; mspj;jy;. 8.3. - nkhop%yj;ij njupT nra;tjpy; vjpu;Nehff; g;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;. - Mw;wYila Mrpupau;fis epakpg;gjpy; vjpu;Nehff; g;gLk; ,lu;ghLfs;. - xt;nthU ,dKk; Vida ,dj;jtiug; gw;wp fUj;jpw; nfhs;shik. - 2k; nkhopapy; Nju;r;rp ngw;wpUg;gij cWjp nra;jy N.Manoranjithan 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735- M.Mathusha

N.Manoranjithan 18/JNCoE/MA/T/F/3735- M.Mathusha