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j`oB©b. _hmamï´>mV H$_mb VrZ {R>H$mUr Ago BÝŠ`w~oQ>a gwajm hm AJ«H«$_mMm {df` Amho. _{hbm§À`m _XVrgmR>rñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm amÁ` gaH$maMm {dMma Amho. _{hbm gd© nmobrg R>mÊ`m§V _{hbm nmo{bgm§Mr CnbãYVmCÚmoOH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo _¡ÌrnyU© d nyaH$-nmofH$ dmVmdaU V`ma H$aVmZmM nmobrg R>mÊ`m§À`m nmVirda _{hbm gwajmhmoBb `mV e§H$m Zmhr. g{_Vr, {Oëhm nmVirda _{hbm gmø H$j Am{U amÁ` nmVirda _{hbm AË`mMma à{V~§YH$ H$jmMr Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmgmR>r am~{dÊ`mV `oUmè`m _oH$ ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV `oV Amho. VgoM {Oëhm nmVirda hþ§S>mBZ _hmamï´>_Ü`o _{hbm§_Yrb CÚ_erbVobm àmoËgmhZ à{V~§YH$ A{YH$mè`mMr {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.XoÊ`mV `oV AgyZ, `m~m~VÀ`m àmoËgmhZ `moOZoV _{hbm àË`oH$ nmobrg R>mÊ`mV dmhZ, dm`abog dm°H$sQ>m°H$sghCÚmoOH$m§Mm g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ñQ>mQ>© An _{hbm nmobrg ~rQ> _me©b VgoM Xm{_Zr ~rQ> _me©bCÚmoJm§_Ü`ohr _{hbm§Zm CÎm_ g§Yr AmhoV. amÌnmirV H$m_ V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. _{hbm§À`m gwajo{df`rH$aUmè`m _{hbm H$m_Jmam§Zm A{YH$ gw{dYm CnbãY H$éZ àË`oH$ nmobrg R>mÊ`mÀ`m hÔrVrb emim,H$m°boO,XoÊ`mV `oV AgyZ, VrZ _{hÝ`m§V A{VH$m{bH$ H$m_mÀ`m Am`Q>r H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o _mJ©Xe©Zna H$m`©emim Am`mo{OV75 BVŠ`m {Xdgm§À`m AmYrÀ`m _`m©XoEodOr Ë`m§Zm AmVm H$aÊ`mV `oV AmhoV. _{hbm§Zm ñdajUmgmR>r emim d115 {Xdg A{VH$m{bH$ H$m_ H$aUo eŠ` Pmbo Amho. H$m°boO_Ü`o H$amQ>o à{ejU {Xbo OmV Amho. VgoM nmo{bg _w»`mb` `oWo _{hbm nmo{bg A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `m§Zm gwajoÀ`m Ñï>rZo Zo_Ho$ ~Xb H$moUVo hmoV AmhoV? H$amQ>o d ñdajU à{ejU {Xbo OmVo. aoëdo ñWmZH$, ~g ñWmZH$, {gZo_m hm°b, gmd©O{ZH$ ~mJm, e¡j{UH$ AË`§V Hw$eb d n[aUm_H$maH$ ~Xb hmoV AmhoV. g§ñWm, à_wI Ym{_©H$ ñWio Aem JXuÀ`m {R>H$mUr_wimV XÿaJm_r n[aUm_ `m_wio {XgyZ `oVrb. _{hbm§Mr g§~§{YV nmobrg R>mÊ`mV\}$ gmÜ`m doemVrb _{hbm nmo{bgm§Mr Zo_UyH$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Ë`m~amo~aM JXuÀ`m {R>H$mUr grgrQ>rìhr H°_oam ~g{dÊ`mÀ`mhr gyMZm XoÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV. _{hbm§À`m gwajogmR>r à{VgmX _mo~mB©b A°nMr {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ _{hbm d _wbtÀ`m AZ¡{VH$ ì`mnmamg à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZ¡{VH$ _mZdr dmhVyH$ à{V~§Y g_Ýd` H$jmMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. VgoM nr{S>V _{hbm§À`m ghmæ`mgmR>r 111 g_wnXoeZ H|$ÐmMr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. _{hbm§darb AË`mMmamMr àH$aUo {ZH$mbr H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r 27 {deof Ý`m`mb`m§Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ, 22 ObXJVr Ý`m`mb`m§g _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. _{hbm§À`m OmJê$H$VogmR>r {e{~am§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mgh ~MVJQ>mVrb _{hbm§Zm H$m`Xo{df`H$ _m{hVr XoÊ`mV `oVo. {bìh BZ [aboeZ{en g§~§YmV hmoUmar _{hbm§Mr \$gdUyH$ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r à{V{ð>V ì`º$s, Y_©Jwê$, gm_m{OH$ Om{UdoMo ZoVo `m§À`m_m\©$V g_mOà~moYZ H$aÊ`mV `oVo. _wcmIV eãXm§H$Z : H$sVu nm§So>, OZg§nH©$ A{YH$mar, _m. _w»`_§Ìr10
समान पोषण,समान िशक्षणamÁ`mÀ`m _{hbm Am{U n§H$Om _w§So>~mbH$ë`mU {d^mJmÀ`mdVrZo {ó`m Am{U _m. _{hbm Am{U ~mbH$ë`mU _§Ìr_wbtÀ`m gj_rH$aUmgmR>rAZoH$ `moOZm am~{dÊ`mV am Á` emgZmÀ`m _{hbm Am{U ~mb{dH$mg`oV AmhoV. _wbJm - {d^mJm_m\©$V _{hbm§À`m gj_rH$aUm~amo~aM_wbJr Agm ^oX^md Z _wbrÀ`m OÝ_mg àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r {d{dYH$aVm _wbtZmhr g_mZ `moOZm am~{dÊ`mV `oV AmhoV. _mPr H$Ý`m ^m½`lr `moOZoVyZnmofU Am{U g_mZ _wbrÀ`m OÝ_mg àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`m~amo~aM {VMo nmofU, {ejU{ejU XoUo JaOoMo Amho. Am{U Amamo½` ajUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$m`©H«$_ am~{dÊ`mV `oVg_mOmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§Zr Amho. C_oX A{^`mZ, _m{d_ `m§À`m_m\©$V _{hboMo Am{W©H$`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm. gj_rH$aU ìhmdo `mgmR>r amÁ`mV ~MVJQ>m§Mr Midi C^r H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m{edm` {d{dY `moOZm, A{^`mZ, H$m`©H«$_ `m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _{hboMo Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$ gj_rH$aU ìhmdo `mgmR>r amÁ` emgZ ì`mnH$ à`ËZ H$arV Amho. C_oX A{^`mZ (_hmamï´> amÁ` J«m_rU OrdZmoÞVr A{^`mZ) Am{U _{hbm Am{W©H$ {dH$mg _hm_§S>im_m\©$V _{hbm gj_rH$aUmMo H$m_ gwê$ Amho. ~MVJQ>m§Zm {d{dY CÚmoJ - ì`dgm`mgmR>r ~±Ho$_m\©$V nVnwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. emgZmZo ~MVJQ>m§Zm {~Zì`mOr ~±H$ H$O© CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr gw_Vr~mB© gwH$irH$a _{hbm CÚmo{JZr gj_rH$aU 11
`moOZm hr _hÎdmH$m§jr `moOZm gwê$ Ho$br Amho. amÁ`mVrb Amho.AS>rM bmI ~MVJQ> `m `moOZoMo bm^mWu AgyZ, EHy$U _wbtMm OÝ_Xa dmT>{dUo, _wbtMo {ejU, Amamo½`25 bmI Hw$Qw>§~o `m `moOZoMm bm^ KoV AmhoV. gZ2016-17 gmR>r amÁ` emgZmZo ì`mO AZwXmZmgmR>r `m_Ü`o gwYmaUm H$aUo, Ë`m§À`m C‚db ^{dî`mH$[aVm10 H$moQ>r én`o VaVyX CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr hmoVr. amÁ`mV Am{W©H$ VaVyX H$aUo, ~m{bH$m ^«yUhË`m amoIUo, _wbtÀ`mgZ 2019n`ªV 5 bmI ~MVJQ>m§Zm åhUOoM gmYmaU OÝ_m~m~V g_mOm_Ü`o gH$mamË_H$ {dMma AmUUo,50 bmI Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm `m `moOZoMm bm^ XoÊ`mV `oUma Amho. ~mb{ddmh amoIUo `mH$[aVm _{hbm Am{U ~mb{dH$mg_{hbm§Mo Am{W©H$ gj_rH$aU hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo hr _hÎdmMr {d^mJm_m\©$V \"_mPr H$Ý`m ^m½`lr `moOZm' gwê$ H$aÊ`mV`moOZm AgyZ, Vr à^mdrnUo am~{dbr OmB©b. Ambr Amho. dm{f©H$ CËnÞ 5 bmI én`m§n`ªV AgUmè`m KQ>H$m§gmR>r hr `moOZm bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. EH$m _wbJr ZH$mo hr g_mOYmaUm AmVm ~XbÊ`mMr doi _wbrda Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ eó{H«$`m Ho$ë`mg `m `moOZoVyZAmbr Amho. _wbJrhr gj_nUo Hw$Qw>§~mMm dmag hmoD$ eH$Vo, _wbrÀ`m Zmdo 50 hOma én`o _wXV R>odrÛmao ~±Ho$V Jw§V{dboåhUyZ \"_wbJrM _mPm dmagXma' `m g§H$ënZobm emgZ _yV© OmVmV. _wbrÀ`m d`mÀ`m ghmì`m d ~mamì`m dfu {VMoñdê$n XoUma Amho. Ë`m_wio g_mOmVrb ór-nwéf OÝ_ {ejU Am{U nmofUmgmR>r ì`mOmMr a¸$_ H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mg dXamMo ì`ñV à_mU {Z{üVM g§Vw{bV hmoB©b, Agm _bm AR>amì`m dfu _wbrÀ`m Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r ì`mOmMr a¸$_{dœmg dmQ>Vmo. emgZ Ë`m Ñï>rZo _hÎdmMr nmdbo CMbV _yi Jw§VdUyH$ a¸$_ogh H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mg _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV12
Ambr Amho. XmoZ _wbrÀ`m OÝ_mZ§Va Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ ~mbH$m§Zm AW©gmø H$aUo d Ë`m§Mo nwZd©gZ H$aÊ`mgmR>reó{H«$`m Ho$ë`mg àË`oH$s 25 hOma én`o BVH$s a¸$_ _ZmoY¡`© `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Aem _{hbm_wbrÀ`m Zmdo ~±Ho$V Jw§VdUyH$ Ho$br OmVo. _wbJr hr Hw$Qw>§~mMm d ~mbH$m§Zm emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$ AmKmVmVyZ ~mhoadmag åhUyZ nwT>o Ambr nm{hOo Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ Amho. H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUo, {dÎmr` ghmæ` XoUo VgoM g_`mgmR>r g_mOmVrb AZoH$ J¡ag_O Xÿa H$aUo JaOoMo wnXoeZ, {Zdmam, d¡ÚH$s` d H$m`Xoera _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r hrAmhoV. _mPr H$Ý`m ^m½`lr Am{U ~oQ>r ~MmAmo, ~oQ>r nT>mAmo `moOZm gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m `moOZ|VJ©V nr{S>Vm§Zmho A{^`mZ amÁ`mV à^mdrnUo am~{dÊ`mV `oB©b. nwZd©gZmgmR>r OwÝ`m {ZH$fmZwgma 2 Vo 3 bmI én`m§n`ªV AW©gmø d nr{S>Vm§Mo nwZd©gZ H$aÊ`mV `oV hmoVo. VWm{n, A§JUdmS>r go{dH$m, {_Zr A§JUdmS>r go{dH$m, ZdrZ {ZH$fmZwgma J§^ra d Vrd« ñdê$nmÀ`m àH$aUm_Ü`o_XVZrg `m§Mo _mZYZ nydu àH$ën d {OëhmñVamda XoÊ`mV nr{S>Vmg 10 bmI én`m§n`ªV AW©gmø XoÊ`mMm {ZU©``oV Agë`m_wio _mZYZ {_iÊ`mg XmoZ-VrZ _{hÝ`m§Mm KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.{db§~ hmoV hmoVm. Vmo {db§~ Xÿa H$aÊ`mgmR>r _mZYZ WoQ>Ë`m§À`m ~±H$ImË`mV O_m H$aÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`ñVamda _{hbm§À`m gj_rH$aUmgmR>r emgZ gd© ñVamdanrE\$E_Eg gÝ_mZ àUmbr gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. ì`mnH$ à`ËZ H$arV Amho. `mV g_mOmMr ^y{_H$m \$maË`m_wio go{dH$m§Mo _mZYZ _hÎdmMr AgUma Amho. _wbJr OÝ_brM Zmhr Va gJioMdoioV {Xbo OmV Amho. H$mob_Sy>Z nSo>b, Ë`m_wio _wbrÀ`m OÝ_mg àmoËgmhZA§JUdmS>r H$_©Mmè`m§Mo _ XoÊ`mMr àË`oH$mMr O~m~Xmar Amho. Ë`m~amo~aM _wbJm -mZYZ dmT>{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho. _wbJr Agm ^oX^md Z H$aVm _wbtZmhr g_mZ nmofU Am{UamÁ`mVrb g_mZ {ejU XoUo JaOoMo Amho. g_mOmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§Zrgw_mao 2 bmI A§JUdmS>r `mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm, Ago AmdmhZ _r `m {Z{_ÎmmZoH$_©Mmè`m§Zm `mMm bm^ {_iV H$aVo.Amho. (eãXm§H$Z : Bem©X ~mJdmZ, AË`mMmaJ«ñV _{hbm§Mo {d^mJr` g§nH©$ A{YH$mar)nwZd©gZ H$aUo, Ë`m§Zm AmYmaXoUo `mgmR>rhr emgZ H$m_H$arV Amho. ~bmËH$ma,~mbH$m§darb b¢{JH$ AË`mMmaAm{U {gS> h„m `m_Ü`o~ir nS>boë`m _{hbm Am{U 13
कु पोषणमुक्ती हाच ध्यास _{hbm§Mo e¡j{UH$, {dÚm R>mHy$a Am{W©H$, amOH$s` gj_rH$aU doJmZo hmoV _m. amÁ`_§Ìr, _{hbm Am{U ~mbH$ë`mU {d^mJ Agë`mMo AmO {XgyZ `oV Amho. _{hbm§Zm gd© àW_ _hmamï´>mÀ`m gd© OZVobm g_mZ g§Yr Am{U Ë`m§Mm gdmªJrU {dH$mg amZdrZ dfm©À`m hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m ! hmoÊ`mgmR>r amÁ` Á` _{hbm Am`moJmMohr am¡ß` _hmoËgdm{Z{_Îm emgZm_m\©$V {d{dY A{^Z§XZ. amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJ ho Zoh_rM `moOZm am~{dÊ`mV `oV _{hbm§À`m _XVrgmR>r, gwa{jVVogmR>r g{H«$` AmhoV. Amho.14 am¡ß` _hmoËgdmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Am`moJm_m\©$V \"gmX' ho _m{gH$ gwê$ hmoV Amho. `m {Z{_ÎmmZo amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJmMo A{^Z§XZ. ho _m{gH$ _{hbm§Zm A{YH$m{YH$ gj_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aob, Aer Amem Amho. _{hbm§Mo e¡j{UH$, Am{W©H$, amOH$s` gj_rH$aU doJmZo hmoV Agë`mMo AmO {XgyZ `oV Amho. _{hbm§Zm g_mZ g§Yr Am{U Ë`m§Mm gdmªJrU {dH$mg hmoÊ`mgmR>r amÁ` emgZm_m\©$V {d{dY `moOZm am~{dÊ`mV `oV AmhoV. Xoembm {dH${gV H$amd`mMo Agob Va _mV¥eº$s gj_ H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. _{hbm§À`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmgmR>r Am{U Ë`m§À`m gj_rH$aUmgmR>r amÁ` emgZ H${Q>~Õ AgyZ, `mgmR>r emgZm_m\©$V ì`mnH$ YmoaUo
am~{dbr OmV AmhoV. amÁ` emgZm_m\©$V am~{dÊ`mV XmoÝhr ^mJmVrb _{hbm Amnë`m BÀN>meº$sÀ`m Omoamda `m`oV Agboë`m _ZmoY¡`© `moOZoÀ`m ZmdmVM Ë`mMm CÔoe H$gaVrV `eñdr hmoVmV. Ë`m_wio _{hbm§À`m H$m`©eº$sMmgm_mdbm Amho. emgZmMr hr EH$ AË`§V Mm§Jbr `moOZm Amnë`mbm Zoh_rM A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo.Amho. ~bmËH$manr{S>V, {gS> h„²`mV OI_r Pmboë`m,AÝ`m`J«ñV _{hbm§Mo _ZmoY¡`© dmT>dyZ Ë`m§Zm nwÝhm Zì`mZo _{hbm ~MV JQ>m§Zm df©^a dñVy {dH$Ê`mgmR>rC^mar XoÊ`mMr JaO AgVo. _ZmoY¡`© `moOZoVyZ Ë`mgmR>r {OëhmñVamda _m°b C^maÊ`mÀ`m H$m_m§Zm àmYmÝ` XoÊ`mVà`ËZ Ho$bo OmVmV. KS>bobr KQ>Zm hm AnKmV Amho. BVa `oB©b. Ë`m_wio d¡{dÜ`nyU© d XO}Xma gm{hË` {Z_m©U hmoB©b.AnKmVm§VyZ gmdê$Z AmnU OrdZ nwÝhm Zì`mZo gwê$ H$aVmo. amÁ`mVrb _{hbm ~MV JQ>m§Zm {~Zì`mOr H$O© XoÊ`mgmR>rVemM nÕVrZo ~bmËH$manr{S>V, AÝ`m`J«ñV _{hbm§Zrhr amÁ` emgZ nwT>mH$ma KoV Amho. H$Om©À`m ì`mOmMr a¸$_Z IMVm Amnbo OrdZ Zì`mZo gwê$ Ho$bo nm{hOo. `m_Ü`o amÁ` emgZ ^aUma Amho. _{hbm ~MV JQ> KoV Agboë`mHw$Qw>§~mMr ^y{_H$m AË`§V _hÎdmMr AgVo, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. H$Om©Mr 100 Q>¸o$ naV\o$S> H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mm àm_m{UH$nUm d ñdm{^_mZ BVa H$O© naV Z H$aUmè`m CÚmoJnVtÀ`m eoVrV H$m_ H$aUmè`m _{hbm øm Iè`m AWm©Zo VwbZoV {H$VrVar _moR>m Amho. åhUyZM Xoe d amÁ`mÀ`m\"H$[aAa dw_Z' AmhoV, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. Ka, _wbo~mio àJVrV _{hbm§Mm g{H«$` gh^mJ _hÎdmMm Amho.gm§^miyZ Ë`m {Xdg^a eoVmV am~VmV. XoemÀ`m H¥$fràJVrV Ë`m§À`m H$ï>mMm AË`§V _mobmMm dmQ>m Amho. Hw$Qw>§~ Hw$nmofUmMo {Z_y©bZ ho _{hbm Am{U ~mb{dH$mgAm{U H$[aAa `m XmoÝhr ~m~r EH$mM doir gm§^miÊ`mMr {d^mJmMo à_wI C{Ôï> Amho. J«m_rU ^mJmVrb A§JUdmS>reº$s {ó`m§_Ü`o Amho. J«m_rU Agmo qH$dm ehar Agmo, go{dH$m Am{U _XVZrg `m joÌmV AË`§V _hÎdmMo H$m`© H$arV AmhoV. Hw$nmofUmMo {Z_y©bZ, bgrH$aU, JamoXa _mVm 15
VgoM ñVZXm _mVm§Mo g§JmonZ, ~mbH$m§Mo nmofU Aem {d{dY doJdoJù`m {d^mJm_m\©$V am~{dë`m OmVmV. `m {edm`nmVù`m§da _{hbm H$_©Mmar Amnbo `moJXmZ XoV AmhoV. gd©g_mdoe Ago _{hbm YmoaUhr am~{dÊ`mV `oV Amho._hmamï´>mVrb EH$hr ~mbH$ Hw$nmo{fV amhÿ Z`o, `mgmR>r ~MVJQ>m§gmR>r gw_Vr~mB© gwH$irH$a CX`mo{JZr _{hbm gj_`m {d^mJm_m\©$V ì`mnH$ Cnm``moOZm hmVr KoÊ`mV `oV rH$aU `moOZoVyZ _{hbm ~MVJQ>m§Zm eyÝ` Q>¸o$ ì`mOXamZoAmhoV. AmO amÁ`mVrb gd© ~mbJ¥hm§Mo WS©> nmQ>u Am°{S>Q> H$O© XoÊ`mMr `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. _wbtMmH$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `mZwgma EH$ hOmam§hÿZ OÝ_Xa dmT>{dUo d ór ^«yUhË`m amoIÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`mVA{YH$ ~mbJ¥hm§Mo Am°{S>Q> A§{V_ Q>ßß`mV Amho. gm_m{OH$ 1 E{àb 2016 nmgyZ _mPr H$Ý`m ^m½`lr `moOZm gwê$CÎmaXm{`Ëd {ZYrVyZ (grEgAma) _{hbm Am{U ~mbH$m§À`m H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.gj_rH$aUmMo {d{dY H$m`©H«$_ hmVr KoÊ`mgmR>r ImOJrH§$nÝ`m§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mV `oV Amho. Hw$nmofU_wº$sda ^a _{hbm {dH$mg d ~mb{dH$mg EH$Ì Ho$ë`mZ§Va _hmamï´>mVrb EH$hr ~mbH$ Hw$nmo{fV amhUma ZmhramÁ`mMm gdmªJrU {dH$mg ghO eŠ` Amho. Vmo H$moUrhr `mgmR>r `m {d^mJm_m\©$V ì`mnH$ Cnm``moOZm hmVr KoÊ`mVamoIy eH$V Zmhr. g_mOmV ór åhUyZ H$m_ H$arV AgVmZm `oV AmhoV. EH$mpË_H$ ~mb{dH$mg godm `moOZo_m\©$V{VZo órËd OnyZ AmË_eº$s dmT>{dbr nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio amÁ`mV Hw$nmofU_wº$sgmR>r {deof H$m`©H«$_ am~{dbm OmVóreº$sbm OmñVrVOmñV àmYmÝ` XoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Vo Amho.H$m_ ñd`§gmhmæ`Vm ~MV JQ>m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ amÁ` emgZ_{hbm§À`m ^¸$_nUo nmR>rer C^o Amho. {ZamYma Am{U nr{S>V _{hbm§Zm AmYma _bm `oWo Amd©OyZ gm§Jmdogo dmQ>Vo H$s, gÜ`m ~bmËH$ma Am{U A°{gS> h„m `m_Ü`o ~ir nS>boë`mamÁ`^amV _{hbm bmoH$emhr {XZmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV `oVo. _{hbm d ~mbH$m§Zm AW©ghmæ` H$aUo d Ë`m§Mo nwZd©gZ`m_Ü`o _m. _§Ìr AWdm _m. amÁ`_§Ìr `m _{hbm bmoH$emhr H$aÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`mV _ZmoY¡`© `moOZm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr{XZr Ë`m§À`mnwT>o Amboë`m VH«$matMo/g_ñ`m§Mo {ZdmaU Amho Amho. `m_Ü`o nr{S>V _{hbobm XoÊ`mV `oUmè`m Am{W©H$H$arV AgVmV. _XVrV dmT> H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.emgZmÀ`m gmWrZo _{hbm gj_rH$aU gj_ _{hbm Am{U gwÑT> ~mbH$ KS>{dUo `mMgmR>r _{hbm d ~mb{dH$mg {d^mJ H$m_ H$arV Amho. gm_m{OH$ _{hbm§À`m gj_rH$aUmgmR>r amÁ` emgZ Zoh_rM CÎmaXm{`Ëd {ZYrVyZ (grEgAma) _{hbm Am{U ~mbH$m§À`mgH$mamË_H$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ R>odyZ doJdJo ù`m _mJm©Zo Ë`mZ§ m _XVH$aV AgVo. _{hbm ñdmdb§~r d ñd`§nyU© ìhmì`mV, Ë`m§Mm gj_rH$aUmMo {d{dY H$m`©H«$_ hmVr{dH$mg ìhmdm, Ë`m Omo_mZo {dH$mgH$m_m§V gh^mJr KoÊ`mgmR>r ImgJr H§$nÝ`m§Zmìhmì`mV `mgmR>r emgZ AZoH$ `moOZm am~{dV àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mV `oV Amho.Amho. _{hbm ~MV JQ>, gwdU© O`§Vr J«m_ eãXm§H$Z : dfm© \$S>Ho$ñd`§amoOJma `moOZm AmXr {d{dY `moOZm {d^mJr` g§nH©$ A{YH$mar16
AmVm COmS>oc...bmoH$g^oV {Vhoar {dO`m ahmQ>H$a,VbmH$À`m {damoYmV{dYo`H$ _§Oya hmoUo, hr AÜ`jm, _hmamï´> amÁ` _{hcm Am`moJIyn _moR>r Jmoï> Amho.1984_Yrb emh~mZmo Vo Á`m Mr AZoH$ XeHo$ dmQ> nm{hbr OmV2017_Yrb em`am~mZmo hmoVr, Vmo {Xdg AIoa Ambm...Ago EH$ dVw©i nyU© hmoV H$m`Xm_§Ìr a{de§H$a àgmX `m§ZrAmho. \o$~«wdmar 1986 bmoH$g^oV VrZ VbmH$À`m Hw$àWo{damoYmV {dYo`H$ gmXa_Ü`o _wpñb_ _mVm- Ho$bo Am{U Vo MM}A§Vr g§_Vhr Pmbo. åhUyZM 28 {S>g|~a^{JZtMm Ý`m`mb`mV hm {Xdg _wpñb_ _{hbm§À`m A{YH$mam§À`m Ñï>rZo AË`§VOmÊ`mMm A{YH$ma _hÎdnyU© amhrb, H$maU `mM {Xder' _wpñb_ _{hbm {ddmh{hamdyZ KoVbm. _mÌ, A{YH$mam§Mo g§ajU {dYo`H$, 2017' ZmdmMm H$m`XmAmVm {Vhoar VbmH${damoYr ~ZÊ`mÀ`m {XeoZo n{hbo nmD$b nS>bo Amho. ho {dYo`H$ _§Oya{dYo`H$m_wio `m _{hbm§Zm hmoVmM nwéfm§Zr EH$mM X_mV VrZ VbmH$ åhUyZ KQ>ñ\$moQ>Ý`m` {_iob. XoUo, hm JwÝhm R>aob Am{U Ë`mgmR>r VrZ dfmªÀ`m {ejoMr VaVyX Agob. {Vhoar VbmH$À`m àWoda Joë`m AZoH$ {Xdgm§nmgyZ MMm© hmoV Amho. `m gd© MMmªMo gma hoM Amho, H$s hr EH$ A_mZdr` Am{U ~wagQ>bobr na§nam Amho. hr _Z_mZr AgyZ Vr OmUma ho {Z{üV Amho. H$moUË`mhr gä` Am{U g_VmnyU© g_mOmgmR>r hr àWm EH$ S>mJ Amho. åhUyZM IwÔ gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo AË`§V ñnï> eãXm§V åhQ>bo Amho, H$s _wpñb_m§_Yrb EH$XmM 17
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KoUo åhUOo Q>rH$mH$ma _wpñb_ _{hbm§À`m gÚpñWVr{df`r 1)VbmH$ EhgmZ nÕVrMm g_mdoe {dYo`H$mVAZ{^k Agë`mMo AYmoaopIV H$aVo. H$aÊ`mV `mdm. `mV (VbmH$nydu) {d^º$ amhÊ`mMm H$mbmdYr {H$_mZ VrZ _{hZo Agmdo, Ago gwM{dbo Amho. hr H|$ÐmVrb gÎmmYmar EZS>rE gaH$maZo gmXa Ho$bobo nÕV {ó`m Am{U nwéf XmoKm§gmR>rhr bmJy Agmdr.{dYo`H$ YmS>gr nU AnyU© Amho, Ago IoXmZo åhUmdogodmQ>Vo. 2014nmgyZ ~rE_E_EZo àñVm{dV {dYo`H$mMm 2)`m nÕVrZo VbmH$ Z XoVm EImÚm nwéfmZo nËZrbm_gwXm gd© ì`mgnrR>m§da Am{U n§VàYmZ H$m`m©b`mgh gd© Vm|S>r VbmH$ VS>H$m\$S>H$s {Xë`mg Ë`mÀ`mda BVagaH$mar H$m`m©b`m_Ü`o gmXa Ho$bm Amho. Hw$amU Am{U {XdmUr H$m`Úm§Zwgma H$madmB© ìhmdr. JwÝhm Om_rZnmÌ damÁ`^Q>Zm `m§Vrb VaVwXrda AmYm[aV ì`mnH$ H$m`Xm AXIbnmÌ Agmdm.H$amdm, Aer Am_Mr _mJUr Amho. 3) {Vhoar VbmH$ åhUOo àË`j KQ>ñ\$moQ> Zìho. Am_À`m _gwÚmV KQ>ñ\$moQ>mMr Ano{jV à{H«$`m Ë`m_wio nwéf nVr åhUyZ H$m`_ amhrb. VgoM, Ë`mbmVnerbdma XoÊ`mV Ambr AgyZ, {Vbm H$m`Xoera ê$n nËZrbm nmoQ>Jr XoUo ~§YZH$maH$ Agob. VgoM, `m H$mimVÚmdo. hbmbm, _wQ>m Am{U ~hþnËZrH$Ëd `m {VÝhr ~m~tda nËZr _mhoar amhrb.~§Xr Agmdr, Aer Am_Mr ñnï> _mJUr Amho. {ddmhmMod`, _wbm§Mm Vm~m, nmoQ>Jr, _mb_ÎmoVrb dmQ>m AmXr ~m~r hbmbm Am{U _wQ>m `m nÕVrhr ~oH$m`Xm Kmo{fVH$m`ÚmÛmao {ZYm©[aV H$aÊ`mMohr Amåhr gwM{dbo Amho. H$aÊ`mV `mì`mV. _wQ>m nÕVrÀ`m {ZH$mh_Ü`o AmYrM VbmH$Mr VaVyX Ho$bobr AgVo. Ë`m_wio Vr XoIrb aÔ `m {dYo`H$mMm _gwXm Amåhr 62 _{hbm ImgXma hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. hbmbm Am{U _wQ>mgmR>rhr H$m`XoeraAm{U amï´>r` {dYr Am`moJ Am{U amï´>r` _{hbm Am`moJmH$So> H$madmB©Mr VaVyX Agmdr. _mÌ JwÝhm Om_rZnmÌ Am{UnmR>{dbm Amho. hm _gwXm _§Oya Pmë`mg _{hbm§Zm Ý`m` AXIbnmÌ Agmdm.{_iy eH$bm AgVm. _mÌ, gÜ`mÀ`m {dYo`H$mV Am_À`mgyMZm§Mm d _mJÊ`m§H$So> Xþb©j H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ~rE_E_EZo 2008 nmgyZ Xoe^a `m {df`mda MMm© KS>dyZ _wpñb_ H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ H$m`ÚmMm ì`mnH$ _gwXm V`ma AmVm àñVm{dV {dYo`H$mda MMm© H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð Ho$bm Amho. `m _gwÚmbm AZwgê$Z gÜ`mÀ`m {dYo`H$mVgaH$maZo _wpñb_ _{hbm§Zm MM}gmR>r ~mobdmdo. ho {dYo`H$ XþéñË`m Ho$ë`mg Vo EZS>rE gaH$maZo _wpñb_ _{hbm§gmR>rA{YH$ gd©ñneu H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am_À`m H$mhr gyMZm Ho$bobo Iyn _moR>o H$m_ R>aob.Imbrbà_mUo AmhoV.22
_{hcmgj_rH$aUmVrcgm{dÌr~mBªMo`moJXmZEH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV àmMr E¸o$gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§ZrAmoiIboë`m _{hbm§À`m Am OMr ór \"Zì`m-OwÝ`m'gr_oda a|JmiUmarg_ñ`m EH${dgmì`m Agbr Var Vr g§^«{_V Zmhr Am{U EH$Q>reVH$mVhr H$_r A{YH$ Va _wirM Zmhr. {ejUm_wio, gH$gà_mUmV H$m`_ AmhoV. dm¶`mÀ`m AmñdmXmZo Vr H$UIa Pmbr Amho. {VMo {ZU©` VrAemdoir Ë`m§Zr {Xbobo KoD$ eH$Vo. {Vbm gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$sMo ^mZ Ambo Amho._{hbm gj_rH$aUmVrb g_mOm{df`rÀ`m H$V©ì`mMr OmU Ambr Amho. Ë`m_wioM`moJXmZ AmnU IaoM AmOMr ór Ë`mÑï>rZo Amnbo H$m`©joÌ {ZdS>VmZm {XgVo, na§VwA§JrH$mabo Amho H$m, hm `m gJù`mMr _whÿV©_oT> amodbr Vr H«$m§{VÁ`mo{V gm{dÌr~mB©_hÎdmMm àý AZwÎm[aVM \w$bo `m§Zr.Amho. {dÚm ho loð> XmZ Amho Am{U Vo ór Am{U nwéf `m XmoKm§Zm gmaIoM {_imdo hm {dMma _m§S>bm, ê$Odbm Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Anma `mVZm ^moJë`m Ë`m Á`mo{Vamd \w$bo Am{U gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§Zr. g_mOmMo F$U \o$S>Ê`mMr O~m~Xmar AmOMr ór KoVmZm {XgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Vr {d{dY joÌmV ZoQ>mZo Amnbo H$m_ nma nmS>Vo. ór{df`H$ g_ñ`m§Mo {ZamH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r PQ>Umè`m g_mOgwYmaH$ Am{U dm¶`godH$m§Zr AmOÀ`m órbm AmemdmXr Ho$bo. Agm hm XþX©å` AmemdmX {Z_m©U H$aÊ`m_Ü`o gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§Mm _mobmMm dmQ>m Amho `mV Vri_mÌhr e§H$m Zmhr. 23
_{hbm gj_rH$aUmV gdmªV _hËdmMr ~m~ åhUOo b¾mgmR>r ^a_gmQ> IM© H$aÊ`mMr nÕV hmoVr. {ó`m§Zmórbm _mUyg åhUyZ OJÊ`mMr g§Yr XoD$Z {Vbm {VMo g_mOmV à{Vð>m Va ZìhVrM _mÌ bm{OadmUo Am{U _ì`{º$_Îd {dH${gV H$aÊ`mg àmoËgmhZ XoUo. _{hbm mZhmZrMo {OUo Ë`m§À`m dmQ>çmbm `oV Ago. Aem doir órbmgj_rH$aUmMm AW© _{hbm§Zm ^rH$ ZH$mo Amho, H$moUmMr X`m {ejUmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ EH$ Zdr {Xem, Zdg§OrdZr XoÊ`mMoZH$mo Amho, Va Ë`m§Zm nwéfm§à_mUo g_mZ g§Yr hdr Amho. H$m_ H«$m§{VÁ`moVr gm{dÌr~mB©`mgmR>rM _{hbm gj_rH$aU _hÎdmMo R>aVo Am{U ho gmÜ` \w$bo `m§Zr Ho$bo.H$aÊ`mgmR>r gdmªV _hÎdmMm Q>ßnm hmoVm ór {ejU. hoAmoiIyZM gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§Zr ór {ejUmda ^a {Xbm. _hmË_m Á`mo{V~m \w$bo EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVrb \$maË`m_wioM g_mOmMm AmYma Agbobr AmOMr ór nwéfmÀ`m _moR>o g_mOgwYmaH$ hmoVo. g_Vm àYmZ g_mO {Z_m©U ìhmdm~amo~arZo _wº$s bT>m d g_VoMm bT>m XoÊ`mg g‚m Pmbr. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm _ZmnmgyZ Vi_i dmQ>V Ago. Ë`m§Zr ñdV:_hmamï´>mVrb ór_wº$s Am§XmobZmMr n{hbr AJ«Ur, n{hbr Amnë`m nËZrbm åhUOo gm{dÌr~mB©ór {e{jH$m d n{hbr _w»`mÜ`m{nH$m gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§Zm {ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgmhZ {Xbo. {ó`m§À`m\w$bo, `m§Zr _wbtÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r AZoH$ àH$maMm Ìmg ghZ CÞVrgmR>r à`ËZ H$amdoV åhUyZ g_mOmbm MmbZm {Xbr.Ho$bm. {ó`m§Zr {eH$mdo hoM gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§Mo ~«rXdmŠ` Ë`mMr gwédmV Ë`m§Zr ñdV:À`m KamnmgyZ Ho$br. nwÊ`mVhmoVo. {ejUmMr gmo` ZìhVr åhUyZ Á`mo{V~m§Zr gZ 1848 _Ü`o _wbtgmR>r n{hbr emim gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`mZ§Va Ho$di _hmamï´>mV órgwYmaUm{df`H$ {dMmam§À`m Mma dfmªV 18 emim CKS>ë`m Am{U Mmbdë`m. `m emioVà{VnmXZmbm EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV gwédmV Pmbr. Ë`m {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r {e{jH$m {_iV Zgë`mZo Á`mo{V~m \w$bodoir Ho$di {ó`m§Mo àýM ZìhVo Va Om{V^oX {ZfoY, `m§Zr Amnë`m A{e{jV nËZrbm åhUOo gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo{ejU àgma, AÝ` gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm ho àýhr EoaUrda `m§Zm Kar {bhm`bm Am{U dmMm`bm {eH$dbo Am{U nwT>ohmoVo. EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV ór EH$ A~bm, Cn^mo½` dñVy Ë`m§Mr {e{jH$m åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Ho$br.Am{U _wHo$ OZmda åhUyZ JUbr OmV Ago. _wbrMm OÝ_åhUOo X¡dmZo Amnë`mda AmUbobo _moR>o g§H$Q> Amho, AerM gm{dÌr~mBªZrhr Á`mo{V~m§À`m H$m`m©V Ë`m§Zm CÎm__wbrÀ`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mr YmaUm Ago. _wbrMo b¾ AmR>ì`m- gmW {Xbr. AZoH$ N>i, Q>rH$m ghZ H$ê$Z g_mOZdì`m dfm©n`ªV Pmbo Zmhr Va AmB©-dS>rb qMVmH«$m§V hmoV. gwYmaUoMo H$m_ ZoQ>mZo Ho$bo. AZoH$ AS>MUr `oD$Zhr Amnë`m H$m`m©nmgyZ Ë`m S>J_Jë`m Zm{hV. Iao Va ór hr nwéfm§nojm loð> Amho, AgoM Á`mo{V~m§Zr H$m`_ gm{dÌr~mBªZm gm§{JVbo. Ë`m§Zm KamVyZM Iyn _moR>çm {damoYmbm gm_moao Omdo bmJbo. Á`mo{V~m§À`m d{S>bm§ZrM `m H$m_mgmR>r _moR>m {damoY Ho$bm. _mÌ Ë`m§Mm {damoY nËH$ê$Z gm{dÌr~mBªZr Amnbo H$m_ gwê$ R>odbo. {e{jHo$Mo H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm Ë`m§Mm _mZ{gH$ Am{U emar[aH$ N>ihr Pmbm. Ë`mV g_mO, gZmVZr Ogo hmoVo VgoM Ë`m§Mo ZmVodmB©H$hr hmoVo. añË`mVyZ OmVmZm Ë`m§Zm bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z {edrJmi hmoV Ago. KamVrb H$Mam, eoUmMo Jmoiohr Ë`m§À`m A§Jmda \o$H$Ê`mV Ambo; nU Ë`m§Zr `m gJù`mH$So> H$YrM bj {Xbo Zmhr. Aem g§H$Q>m§Zm Vm|S> XoÊ`mg Ë`m g_W© hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m _wbtÀ`m emioV _wbtMr g§»`m hiyhiy dmTy> bmJbr. nwÊ`mV Ë`m H$mimV hm MM}24
Mm {df` hmoVm. `m H$m`m©_wio g_mOmV gm{dÌr~mBªÀ`m g^m ~mobmdbr Am{U AmnU Amnë`mM ^{JZtda dñVamZmdmMm Xamam {Z_m©U Pmbm. g§V MmoIm_oim _§{XamV Ë`m§Zr MmbdVmo, ho _moR>o nmn Amho `mMr OmUrd H$ê$Z {Xbr.XrZ-X{bVm§gmR>r emim H$mT>br. Ë`m§À`m `m H$m`m©~Ôb Zm{^H$ g_mOmZohr Ë`m§Zm nmqR>~m {Xbm. gm{dÌr~mBªZrB§J«O gaH$maZo Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zm ñdV:Mo AnË` {dYdm nwZ{d©dmh KS>dyZ AmUUmar g^m ñWmnZ Ho$br.ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio XrZ-X{bVm§Zm Am{U AZmWm§Zm Odi H$ê$Z Ë`m_Ü`o hiXr-Hw§$Hy$, g_ma§^, agnmZ, àm¡T> {ó`m§Mo {ejUgm{dÌr~mBªZr Ë`m§À`mda nmoQ>À`m _wbmà_mUo ào_ Ho$bo. Am{U {ó`m§da hmoUmam AÝ`m` `m {df`m§da MMm© d Cnm` gwMdbo OmV AgV. nwZ{d©dmhmMm H$m`Xm ìhmdm `mgmR>r gm{dÌr~mB© \$º$ ~mobVM ZìhË`m Va Vem dmJVhr à`ËZ Ho$bo. Ë`m H$mimV ór A^©H$hË`mhr gam©g KS>VhmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr Amnbo {dMma àË`j H¥$VrV AmUbo. Ë`m hmoË`m åhUyZ ~mbhË`m à{V~§YJ¥h ñWmnZ Ho$bo. AerH$mimV ~mb{ddmhmÀ`m ê$T>r_wio _wbtZm AH$mbr d¡Yì` AZoH$ H$m_o gm{dÌr~mBªZr H$ënH$VoZo nma nmS>br.`oV Ago. Aem {dYdm _wbtMo {OUo åhUOo ZaH$mnojmhr^`§H$a hmoVo. Ë`m H$mimV Aem {dYdm _{hbm§Mo Ho$ednZ gË`emoYH$ g_mOmÀ`m H$m`m©Vhr gm{dÌr~mBªMmhmoV Ago. Ë`m órbm AneHw$Zr g_Obo OmV. {Vbm _moR>m gh^mJ Ago. _hmË_m \w$bo `m§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va (B.nm§T>ao dó n[aYmZ H$amdo bmJV Ago. ~mb-{dYdm§Mo g.1890) gm{dÌr~mBªZr gË`emoYH$ g_mOmÀ`m H$m`m©MrXþ:I Ë`m§Zm OmUdbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm KamV H$m|Sy>Z R>odbo Ywam dm{hbr. B. g. 1893 gmbr gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMoOmV Ago. ho {ó`m§Mo Xþ:I gm{dÌr~mBªZr OdiyZ nm{hbo _moR>o A{YdoeZ gmgdS>bm ^abo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m AÜ`jmhmoVo. Ho$ednZmMr Xþï> àWm Zï> Pmbr nm{hOo Ago Ë`m§Zm gm{dÌr~mB© hmoË`m. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Zr naIS>nUo Amnbo {dMmadmQ>o, nU g_mO ho _mÝ` H$am`bm V`ma ZìhVm. Ë`mdoir _m§S>bo. B. g. 1896 gmbmVrb XþîH$mimV gm{dÌr~mBªZrgm{dÌr~mB© Am{U Á`mo{Vamd \w$bo `m§Zr Zm{^H$ g_mOmMr g_mOmbm gËH$m`m©Mm AmXe© KmbyZ {Xbm. nmoQ>mgmR>r 25
eara{dH«$` H$aUmè`m {ó`m§Zm gmoS>dyZ Ë`m§Zm gË`emoYH$ \"~m{bH$m {XZ'åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. Aem àH$maoHw$Qw>§~mV Aml` {Xbm. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr Iyn H$ï> Ho$bo. {Z{üVM gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo ^maVmÀ`m ór {ejUmMr J§JmoÌrAZmWm§Zm Aml` {_imdm `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Iyn _mobmMo H$m_ hmoË`m. åhUyZM _{hbm gj_rH$aUmVrb Ë`m§Mo `moJXmZ hoHo$bo. {Z{d©dmX Amho. Amnë`m {dMmam§Mm àgma Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m gm{hË`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m H${dVoVyZhr ór emofU Am{U nwéfàYmZ_mÜ`_mVyZhr Ho$bm. \"H$mì`\w$bo' d \"~mdZH$er,' \"gw~moY g§ñH¥$Vrda àhma Ho$bm Jobm Amho. Ë`m åhUVmV,aËZmH$a' ho H$mì`g§J«h Ë`m§Zr {b{hbo. nwT>rb H$mimV Ë`m§Mr^mfUohr àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. én {V`oMo H$ar {dpÀN>Þ ZH$mogo Ho$bo {VObm Ë`mZo B. g. 1896-97 gmbr nwÊ`mV ßboJMr gmW Ambr emofyZ H$mT>r _Y {V`oMmhmoVr. gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§Zr `m gmWrÀ`m amoJmMr Vrd«Vm {MnmS> Ho$bo {Vbm V`mZoAmoiIyZ ßboJnr{S>Vm§gmR>r nwÊ`mOdi dgboë`m ggmUo AmVm àý \$º$ EH$M Amho H$s AmOhr hr n[apñWVr`m§À`m _mimda XdmImZm gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`m amo½`m§Zm d Ë`m§À`m nyU©nUo ~Xbbobr {XgVo H$m? EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVHw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm AmYma XoD$ bmJë`m, Aem àH$mao ßboJÀ`m gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo `m§Zr AmoiIboë`m _{hbm§À`m g_ñ`mamo½`m§Mr godm H$aVmZm `m XþY©a amoJmZo Ë`m§Zmhr J«mgbo Am{U EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVhr H$_r A{YH$ à_mUmV H$m`_Ë`mVM 10 _mM© 1897 amoOr Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. AmhoV. Aemdoir Ë`m§Zr {Xbobo _{hbm gj_rH$aUmVrb `moJXmZ AmnU IaoM A§JrH$mabo Amho H$m, hm _hËdmMm àý gm{dÌr~mBªÀ`m gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©~Ôb H¥$VkVm åhUyZ AZwÎm[aVM Amho.1995 nmgyZ 3 OmZodmar hm gm{dÌr~mBªMm OÝ_{XZ àm{V{Z{YH$ \$moQ>mo.26
Am`moJmMr `emoJmWm_¡Ìrhr {Q>H$cr,n¡gohr {_imco...n¡go KoD$Z XmoZ dfª CbQ>br YZ§O` {~OcohmoVr. Ë`m_wio AmOtMon¡go naV Úmdo bmJVrb, H$m§ Vm~mB© AmVm Mm§Jë`m 82 dfmªÀ`m Pmë`mV.Amnë`mbm Ë`m~m~V H$moUr S>moŠ`mdaMo Ho$g Va H$YrMoM nm§T>ao Pmbobo.{dMmaob `mMr H$ënZm Mohè`mdaÀ`m gwaHw$Ë`m Ë`m§À`m d`mMr{XZH$aH$mH$m§Zr ñdßZmVhr gmj XoV Agë`m Var Ë`m§Zr E|er Amobm§S>br`, Ag§ Ë`m§ZmHo$br ZìhVr. _{hbm ^oQ>Umè`mbm gm§JyZhr nQ>V Zgo. H$maU AmOtMr ~wÕr `mAm`moJmH$Sy>Z ZmoQ>rg d`mVhr Mm§JbrM V„I. ñd^md {dZmoXr, Jßnm _maÊ`mMr{_iVmM Vo hS>~S>bo. ^bVr AmdS>. Xþgè`m§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mMrhr ^mar hm¡g. Ë`m_wioAm`moJmÀ`m _Ü`ñWr_wio AmOtZm {_Ì, _¡ÌrUr ^anya. d`mo_mZmZwgma Ë`m§À`m emar[aH$n¡go naV {_imë`mZ§Va hmbMmbr H$_r Pmboë`m Agë`m Var AmOr~rB© Z MwH$VmAmOtZm Pmbobm AmZ§X gH$mir OdiÀ`m ~mJoV {\$am`bm Om`À`mM. g§Ü`mH$mirnmhÿZ H$_©Mmè`m§À`mhr JUnVrÀ`m XodimVrb AmaVrhr Ë`m H$Yr MwH$dm`À`m ZmhrV.S>moù`m§V nmUr Amb§. {VWoM Ë`m§Zm ^anya {_Ì-_¡{ÌUr {_imë`m. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm {Xdg N>mZ Om`Mm. Zdam, _yb-~mi Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Mo OrdZ Vgo EH$mH$sM hmoV§, nU {_Ì-_¡{ÌUt_wio Ë`m§Zm EH$mH$snUmMo \$mag§ d¡få` H$Yr dmQ>m`M§ Zmhr. emgH$s` ZmoH$arVyZ {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mZ§ Ë`m§Zm {H$aH$moi H$m AgoZm nU ~è`mn¡H$s \§$S> {_imbm hmoVm. VgoM {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ gwê$ hmoV§. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mm X¡Z§{XZ KaMm VgoM Am¡fYnmÊ`mMm 27
IM© ^mJm`MmM. `mVyZ H$mhr AmVm Vo Ho$di ~mJoV {\$am`bm Amë`mda ~mobm`Moa¸$_ {e„H$hr ahm`Mr. AemVM ^mJ ZìhVm. {Xdg^amV AZoH$Xm \$moZdê$Zhr VoAmOr~mB© OwÝ`m O_mÝ`mVrb {hVJwO H$aV. hmbhdmb OmUyZ KoV. Iao Va Vo Vgo \$maAgë`mZo n¡ n¡ gmR>dyZ Odi ahmV ZìhVo, nU `m ~mJo_wio Vo Mm§JboM Odi AmboR>odm`Mr, `mo½` {R>H$mUrM hmoVo. H$m§Vm~mBªMr gmR>rVrb {XZH$aH$mH$m§er \$maM Mm§JboAmdí`H$ {VVHo$M n¡go IMm©`Mo {_ÌËdmMo ZmVo O_bo. EImXm {Xdg H$m§Vm~mB© {\$am`bmhr d¥Îmr A§Jr {^Zbobr. AmOÀ`m Amë`m ZmhrV ~mH$sMo bmoH$ \$º$ Aao AmOr AmO {XgVVéUmB©bm {H$Vrhr n¡go {Xbo ZmhrV BVHo$ åhUyZ gmoSy>Z XoV. nU {XZH$aH$mH$m XþnmarVar H$_rM nS>VmV, nU OwZo, EImXm \$moZ Z¸$s H$aV. Vohr H$m§Vm~mB©Zm AmOr~mB©Md`ñH$a bmoH$ OmñV n¡go åhUV. Aao AmOr AmO {\$am`bm Ambm Zmhr, Vã`oV {R>H$Agbo Var CYi_mYi H$aV Amho Zm..Aer Mm¡H$er H$aV. H$m§Vm~mBªZm ho Mma eãXhrZmhrV. dfm©H$mR>r EImX- _mobmMo dmQ>V. Ë`m§Zm `m_wio \$ma ~ao dmQ>V Ago. g_OmXþgamM H$nS>m IaoXr H$aVmV. {XZH$aH$mH$m d d{hZr Amë`m ZmhrV Va H$m§Vm~mB©XoIrbIM© H$aUmao em¡H$ Va Ë`m§Zm \$moZ H$ê$Z {dMmanyg H$aV. hm {gb{gbm gwê$M hmoVm.ZgVmVM. Ë`m_wio ho d`mod¥ÕbmoH$ Zoh_r {_iUmè`m n¡em§Vrb EH$Xm ~mJoV {\$aVmZm gH$mir {XZH$aH$mH$m Mm§Jbo{Zå_m {hñgm OnyZ R>odVmVM. qMVmJ«ñV Pmbobo H$m§Vm~mBªZm {Xgbo. Jßnm _maÊ`mV H$mhrEH$ doi Vo Amnë`m _wbm-~mim§Zm, ZmVdm§Zm hmVIMm©bm, Ho$ë`m Ë`m§Mo _ZM a_V ZìhVo. H$mV§~mB©Zr Mm¡H$er Ho$brË`m§À`m dmT>{Xdgmbm, gUmdmambm n¡go XoVrb nU ñdñV… nU Varhr Ë`m§Zr `mMo H$maU H$mhr gm§{JVbo Zmhr. Ë`m§MmgmR>r H$mhr IM© H$aV ZmhrV. Amnë`m AmOy~mOybm Ago H$gbm Var ì`dgm` Amho EdT>oM H$m§Vm~mB©Zm _m{hVrAZoH$ AmOr-AmOmo~m Amnë`mbm nhm`bm {_iVmV. hmoVo. XmoZ {Xdg Pmbo Var {XZH$aamdm§Mr qMVm H$m`_MH$m§Vm~mB©gwÕm `mVë`mM EH$. Ë`m§Zm Va Vgo OdiMoZmVodmB©H$ H$moUr ZìhVoM. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo n¡go ~è`mn¡H$sgmR>V. Ë`m ho n¡go ~±Ho$VM R>odV. amoO gH$mir ~mJoV {\$am`bm OmV Agë`mZo VoWoË`m§Mm {_Ì-_¡{ÌUtMm Mm§JbmM JmoVmdim V`ma Pmbm hmoVm.Ë`mVrb H$mhr g_dñH$ Va H$mhr Ë`m§À`m VwbZoZo VéUåhUOo gmR>rVrb åhUm Zm... H$maU H$m§Vm~mBªgmR>r gmR>ho d` Vgo VéUM H$s... àË`oH$ OU AmOr~mBªMr XaamoO{dMmanyg H$am`Mm, Ë`m§À`mer Jßnm _mam`Mm. H$Yr H$Yrg„m _mJm`Mm Va H$Yr g„m Úm`Mm. `mVyZM gmR>rVë`mEH$m VéU d¥Õ OmoS>ß`mer Ë`m§Mr Mm§JbrM JÅ>r O_br.{XZH$aH$mH$m Am{U bú_rAmOr Ag§ `m OmoS>ß`mM§ Zmd.`mM ZmdmZo bmoH$ Ë`m§Zm AmoiIV. `m OmoS>ß`mer H$m§Vm~mB©XaamoO _Zgmoº$ Moï>m_ñH$ar H$aV Jßnm _maV. H$modù`mCÝhmV `m {VKm§Mm Jßnm§Mm a§Jbobm \$S> nmhÿZ AZoH$m§Zm hodmdmQ>o. `mVyZM Ë`m§Mm F$UmZw~§Y, ñZoh d¥qÕJV hmoV Jobm.28
hmoVr. H$m§Vm~mBªZr _J Oam dS>rbYmè`m gwamV Ë`m§Zm OUy {XZH$aH$H$m åhUmbo Ahmo XoVmo H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$m. nU Pmb§IS>gmdyZM {dMmabo. Voìhm {XZH$aH$mH$m åhUmbo Oam CbQ>§M Xþgè`m {XdernmgyZ {XZH$aH$mH$m {\$am`bm `m`MoMn¡em§Mr _moR>r AS>MU {Z_m©U Pmbr`. {H$_mZ XrS>-XmoZ ~§X Pmbo.bmI én`o Var bJoM bmJUma AmhoV. XmoZ - Mma {Xdg Pmë`mda H$m§Vm~mBªZr \$moZ Ho$bm. H$m§Vm~mB©XoIrb H$miOrV nS>ë`m. XmoZ {Xdg VgoM Oam Vmn Amë`mZo Ambmo Zmhr Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. nUJobo. {XZH$aH$mH$m§à_mUoM H$m§Vm~mB©hr AñdñW Pmë`m AmVm {XZH$aH$mH$m§À`m _ZmV doJioM {dMma gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo.hmoË`m. Xþgè`mM {Xder {XZH$aH$mH$m§Zm Ë`m åhUmë`m, ho XrS> bmI XoÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>mM hmoV ZìhVr. åhmVmarbmnmhm _r AmVm 80 dfmªMr Pmbo`. _bm OdiMo åhUmb Va H$embm bmJVoVo n¡go Ago _ZmVë`m _ZmV Vo åhUy bmJbo.Vg§ H$moUrM Zmhr. _mPm _wbJm AgVm Va _r Ë`mbm n¡go ~a n¡em§À`m ì`dhmamMm H$moUVmM nwamdm H$m§Vm~mBªH$So>{XboM AgVo H$s. Voìhm _mÂ`mH$So> ~±Ho$V AmVm EH$ - XrS> ZìhVm. Ë`m_wio Ë`m H$mhr H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV, hobmI én`o AmhoV. Vwåhmbm _r Vo XoVo. Vw_Mo H$m_ Pmbo {XZH$aH$mH$m§À`m {heo~r _ZmZ§ VmS>b§. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§ZrH$s _bm Vwåhr naV Úm. H$mH$m§Zr Ë`mbm jUmV hmoH$ma {Xbm {\$am`bm Om`Mo Odinmg ~§XM Ho$bo. H$m§Vm~mBªZr \$moZAm{U H$m§Vm~mBªZm VS>H$ ~±Ho$VM Zobo. H$m§Vm~mBªZr ~±Ho$Vrb Ho$bm H$s Vo H$mhr Var doi _mê$Z ZoV. Z§Va Z§Va Ë`m§ZrbmImMr E\$S>r _moS>br, ~MV ImË`mdaMr nÞmg hOmam§Mr H$m§Vm~mBªMo \$moZ CMbU§M ~§X Ho$b§. nwT>o nwT>o Vo AmOtMo \$moZnw§Or H$mT>br d XrS> bmI én`o {XZH$aH$mH$m§À`m hmVr H$Q> H$ê$ bmJbo. AmVm _mÌ H$m§Vm~mB© AñdñW Pmë`m. n¡goR>odbo. {XZH$aH$mH$m§Mm àý jUmV gwQ>bm. Mohè`mda qMVm XoD$Z Odinmg nmdUoXmoZ df} Pmbobr. naV {_iUma H$sniyZ Jobr d hmñ`mMr bHo$a C_Q>br. VrZ _{hÝ`m§V n¡go Zmhr `mMr H$mhrM emœVr AmOtZm {XgoZm. ~a§ H$moUmbmXoÊ`mMo dMZ Ë`m§Zr H$m§Vm~mBªZm {Xbo. H$m§Vm~mB© åhUmë`m, gm§Jm`Mr gmo` Zmhr. H$maU H$moU {dœmg R>odUma. ~aoÚm hmo _bm H$embm n¡go bmJVmV. Vw_Mr H$miOr {_Q>br Zm gmR>rVë`m `m {_Ìm{df`r AOyZhr Ë`m§À`m _ZmV EH$ hidmVoM _mÂ`mgmR>r nwaog§ Amho. _bm H$mhr Pmbo Va Va Vwåhr H$monam hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Ë`m Xþgè`m§Zm hm {df`M gm§JV ZgV.AmhmVM H$s. Am{U H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$m ghm _{hZo Var _r H$embm Ë`m§Mr ZmM¸$s H$am`Mm hm CXmÎm hoVy Ë`m§À`mZ¸$s R>UR>UrV amhrZ. _bm hm°pñnQ>b_Ü`o Z¸$s Omd§ _ZmV hmoVm. 80 nmdgmio nm{hboë`m `m AmOrZo H$YrbmJUma Zmhr. Vmoda Vwåhr n¡go naV ÚmbM. nmo{bg Mm¡H$sMr H$s H$moQ>m©Mr nm`ar MT>br ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio AmOtZm H$m` H$amdoM hoM gwMoZm. ~a§ {VWo OmD$Z Ë`m§Mo Ë`mZ§Va {Xdgm_mJyZ {Xdg OmV am{hbo. XmoKohr EoH$Uma Var H$moU Agm àý hmoVm. H$maU n¡go {Xë`mMmXaamoO ^oQ>m`Mo, »`mbrIwembr OmUyZ ¿`m`Mo. n¡em§Mm gmYm H$mJXr nwamdmhr Ë`m§À`mH$So> ZìhVm. {XZH$aH$mH$m Va{dfµ` H$m§Vm~mBªZr H$YrM H$mT>bm Zmhr. ~KVm ~KVm Mma \$moZM CMbV ZgV Ë`m_wio amÌ amÌ Ë`m§Zm Pmon bmJV_{hZo CbQy>Z Jobo. {XZH$aH$mH$m§Zrhr n¡em§Mm {df` H$mT>bm Zgo. {edm` a¸$_ H$mhr WmoS>r ZìhVr.Zmhr. gmV _{hZo CbQ>ë`mda _mÌ H$m§Vm~mB© åhUmë`m,Ahmo _mPo n¡go AmVm naV Úm. Vw_Mr JaO ^mJbr AmVm JßnmVyZ H$Yr Var _{hbm Am`moJmM§ Zmd Ë`m§À`m_r nwÝhm E\$S>r H$aVo. VodT>oM ì`mOmMo Mma n¡go {_iVrb. H$mZr nS>bo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr _{hbm Am`moJmbm Amnbr hr{XZH$aH$mH$m åhUmbo, hmo XoVmo H$s Ë`mV H$m`. WmoS>m doi ì`Wm _moS>Š`m VmoS>Š`m eãXm§V {bhÿZ nmR>dbr. Am`moJmÀ`mbmJbm Ë`m~Ôb _m\$ H$am nU EH$ _{hÝ`m^amV Z¸$s g_wnXoeH$m§Zr AmOtZm \$moZ Ho$bm d H$m`m©b`mV ~mobmdbo.XoVmo. Pmb§. nwÝhm XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Mm H$mim VgmM Jobm. nU AmOtZr S>moù`mV nmUr AmUyZ gma§ H$mhr gm§{JVbo, nUn¡emMo ZmdM Zmhr. AmVm _mÌ H$mVm§~mB© Oam ZmamOrÀ`m {XZH$aH$mH$m _mPo Mm§Jbo {_Ì AmhoV Ë`m§Zm Ìmg _mÌ XodygwamV {XZH$aH$mH$m§Zm åhUmë`m, ho H$mhr ~a§ Zmhr...Vw_À`m ZH$m Ago gm§JÊ`mghr Ë`m {dgaë`m ZmhrV. BVH§$ gmaJaOoÀ`m doir _r n¡go {Xbo Am{U Vwåhr _mÌ naV XoÊ`mMo hmoD$Zhr AmOtÀ`m _ZmVrb Mm§JbwnUm H$m`_ hmoVm `mMrMZmdM H$mT>V Zmhr. Ago Pmë`mda Amoemië`m ñdamV hr gmj hmoVr. Ia§ Va H$moUVmM boIr nwamdm Zgë`mZo 29
Ë`m§Mr VH«$ma AÝ` H$moUr EoHy$ZM KoVbr ZgVr, nU Ë`m§Mo H$mZ Q>moMë`mZ§Va n¡go XoÊ`mMo H$~yb Ho$bo. BVHo$ hmoD$ZhrS>moio gma§ H$mhr gm§JV hmoVo. {XZH$aH$mH$m§À`m \$moZ H«$_ Ë`m§Zm Ìmg XoD$ ZH$m, Vo _mPo {_ÌM AmhoV, Aer AmOtMrm§H$mdê$Z nÎmm emoYyZ H$mT>V Am`moJmZo Ë`m§À`m Kar ZmoQ>rg ^mdZm Amho, ho g_wnXoeH$m§Zr H$mH$m§Zm gm§{JVb§. gYmÀ`mnmR>dbr d Ë`m§Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVbo. H$mimV Ago nhm`bm {_iVM Zmhr hohr H$mhr H$_r Zmhr ho g_wnXoeH$m§Zr H$mH$m§Zm nQ>dyZ {Xbo. AmVm n¡go KoD$Z XmoZ dfª CbQ>br hmoVr. Ë`m_wioAmOtMo n¡go naV Úmdo bmJVrb, Amnë`mbm Ë`m~m~V {edm` n¡go MoH$Zo XoÊ`mg gwMdbo. OoUoH$ê$ZH$moUr {dMmaob `mMr H$ënZm H$mH$m§Zr ñdßZmVhr Ho$br n¡go {Xë`mMm nwamdm amhrb. ho gmao Pmë`mda H$mH$m§ZrZìhVr. ZmoQ>rg {_iVmM Vo hS>~S>bo. VS>H$ Am`moJmÀ`m XmoZ hßË`m§V n¡go XoD$, Ag§ Am`moJmH$So> {bhÿZ {Xb§.H$m`m©b`mV Ambo. AmOr~mBªZm nmhVmM Ë`m§M§ AdgmZ§M H$mH$m§Zr Z§Va XmoZ _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mbmdYrV 65 hOmaJimbo. gwédmVrb Ë`m§Zr n¡em§~m~V H$m Hy$ Ho$br, nU Z§Va én`m§Mo XmoZ YZmXoe AmOtÀ`m hdmbr Ho$bo. H$moUË`mhr_mÌ AmOtH$Sy>Z n¡go KoVë`mMo Ë`m§Zr H$~yb Ho$b§. gÜ`m H$Qy>Vo{edm` a¸$_ {_imë`mMm AmZ§X 82 dfmªÀ`m_mPr AS>MU Agë`mZo _bm n¡go XoVm Ambo ZmhrV, Ag§ AmOtÀ`m Mohè`mda nmhm`bm {_imbm Voìhm Am`moJmÀ`mgmJy§Z doi _mê$Z ZoÊ`mMm à`ËZhr Ho$bm. nU g_wnXoeH$m§Zr H$_©Mmè`m§Mohr _Z ^ê$Z Ambo.30
Am`moJmMr `emoJmWm{gJmaoQ>À`mWmoQ>H$mnm`r....{gJmaoQ>À`m YZ§O` {~Ocoì`gZmnm`r {VMmg§gma CÕ²dñV Mm§ Jb§ gwpñWVb§ Cƒ^«y Mm¡H$moZr Hw$Qw>§~.hmoÊ`mMr doi Ambr àeñV ~§Jbm, ~mOybm ~JrMm. XmamVhmoVr. _{hbm Am`moJmZ§ MmaMmH$s _moQ>ma. AmB©-dS>bm§Mm EHw$bVm`m àH$aUmV _hÎdmMr^y{_H$m ~Omdbr. EH$ _wbJm. {eH$bm gdabm. Am`Q>r B§{O{Z`a Pmbm. Mm§Jb§{Vbm {VÀ`m MwH$sMrOmUrd H$ê$Z ì`gZ ñWi MmbyZ Amb§. EH$_oH$m§À`m ng§VrZ§Va _wbmZ§ Mm§JbrgmoS>m`bm gm§{JVb§Am{U {Vbm _XV Cƒ{e{ejV WmoS>r _m°S>Z©, _moR>çm ehamVbr dYy ng§V Ho$br.H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmgaÀ`m_§S>itZm amOr Ho$b§. XmoÝhrH$S>À`m KaÀ`m§À`m ng§VrZ§Va, arVga `mÚm Pmë`m. _wbrÀ`m KaÀ`m§Zr WmQ>m_mQ>mV b¾ bmdyZ {Xbo. arVr^mVrZwgma gma§ H$mhr Ho$b§. IMm©V H$emMrhr H$_VaVm R>odbr Zmhr. Mm§Jbo n§Yam EH$ bmI én`o IM© Ho$bo. _wbJr gmgar Zm§Xm`bm Jobr. Vrhr Zì`m g§gmamV Iyf hmoVr. Zdam, gmgy, gmgao hoM {VMo Zdo {dœ Pmbo hmoVo. Vr gmao H$m_§ AmZ§XmZ§ H$am`Mr. {eH$bobr hmoVr nU gwédmVrbm H$mhr {Xdg ZmoH$ar H$am`Mr Zmhr, Ag§ Zdam- ~m`H$mo XmoKm§Zr R>adbo. KaMr Am{W©H$ pñWVr Ver CÎm_ Agë`mZo Zì`m gwZoÀ`m `m {ZU©`mbm H$moUmMm {damoY AgÊ`mMm Vgm H$mhr àý ZìhVmM _wir. CbQ> gwZ~mB© KamV amhUma `m_wio gmgy-gmgao _ZmVyZ 31
IyfM Pmbo. H$maU gyZ ZmoH$arÀ`m MH«$mV AS>H$br I_Š`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr XmoKm§Zmhr ~Omdbo. nwÝhm Oa {gJmaoQ>H$s {VMr AmoT>mVmU hmoUma ho Ë`m§Zm R>mD$H$ hmoV§M. {Xgbr Va Vw_Mr H$mhr I¡a Zmhr. nwÝhm Xþgè`m {XderMgwZoZ§ ZmoH$ar H$ê$ Z`o Ag§ Ë`m§M§ _V ZìhV§, nU VmoM àH$ma. ~mJoV nwÝhm {gJmaoQ>. AmVm _mÌ Ë`m§Mr PmonMWmoSo> {Xdg {VZo Zì`m g§gmamMm AmZ§X bwQ>mdm, CS>mbr._m¡O_Om H$amdr, EImX§ _yb Pmbo H$s Ë`mMo H$mhrdf} g§JmonZ H$amd§ _J ZmoH$ar H$amdr Ag§M Ë`m§Zm H$mhr H$ê$Z `mMm AmVm N>S>m bmdm`MmM ho Ë`m§ZrdmQ>V hmoVo. Ë`m_wio {VÀ`m KamV amhÊ`mbm H$moUr _Zmer n¸o$ R>adbo. H$moUmbm H$mhr Z gm§JVm Ë`m§Zr{damoY Ho$bmM Zmhr. Ë`m_wio ho Mm¡H$moZr Hw$Qw>§~ _wbmda, Zdè`mda bj XoÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. EH$ {XdghgVIoiV OJy bmJbo. Jßnm§V a§Jy bmJbo. Zì`m Xþnmar Pmonë`m AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm AMmZH$ {gJmaoQ>À`m YwamMmgwZobm ñd`§nmH$mMr, Ka gOdm`Mr ^mar hm¡g. {VMo dmg Ambm. ~oS>ê$__YyZ ~mhoa Amë`mda ñd`§nmH$KamVyZKamV Mm§JboM bmS> hmoV hmoVo. gmgy- gmgao {Vbm {gJmaoQ>Mm dmg `oV Agë`mM§ Ë`m§Zm OmUdb§.KaH$m_mV O_ob Ver _XV H$aV. Ka, ~mJ ñdÀN> ñd`§nmH$KamV dmHy$Z nm{hë`mda g_moaMo Ñí` nmhÿZ Ë`mH$aÊ`mMr, PmS>Ê`mMr gmar O~m~Xmar gmgyZoM OmJÀ`m OmJr {WOyZM Joë`m. ñd`§nmH$KamV Ë`m§Mr gyZñdV…H$So> KoVbobr, Va ^mOr, XÿY AÝ` IaoXr {gJmaoQ> AmoT>V hmoVr. Ia§ Va Ë`m hmXaë`mM. Ë`m {Xdergmgao H$aV. Vrhr Zdè`mgh gdmªÀ`m AmdS>rMo Ë`m H$moUmbm H$mhrM ~mobë`m ZmhrV. Xþgè`m {Xder XþnmarnXmW© ~ZdV Ago. Ë`m§Zm _ZmnmgyZ ImD$ KmbV Ago. nwÝhm hoM. _J Ë`m§Zr hm àH$ma nVrÀ`m {ZXe©Zmbm AmUbm.Ë`mM~amo~a {Vbm ZQ>Ê`mMr, ã`yQ>r nmb©abm OmÊ`mMr {edm` gwZoMm hm àVmn nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm H$mhr gwMoZmM. `m XmoKm§ZrOrÝg-Q>r eQ>©Mr AmdS>. AWm©V {VMo gmgahr ehamVM hm àH$ma _wbmÀ`m H$mZmda KmVbm. Pmbo KamMm gmam ZyaMAgë`mZo `m~m~Vhr {Vbm H$moUr {damoY Ho$bm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio nmbQy>Z Jobm. KaM§ dmVmdaU {~KSy>Z Jobo. _r {gJmaoQ>~mhoa {\$am`bm OmVmZm Vr _ñV OrÝg-Q>r eQ>© KmbV Ago. AmoT>V Zmhr, AgmM n{dÌm gwZoZ§ KoVë`mZo gmaoM hV~bEHy$U H$m` Va {VMm g§gma \$ma N>mZ Mmbbm hmoVm. Pmbo. nU EH$ {Xdg ~mJ PmS>VmZm gmgy~mBªZm {gJmaQ>Mo Mm§Jë`m hgè`m IoiË`m Kambm OUy {gJmaoQ>MrM Ñï>WmoQy>H$ gmnS>b§. Ë`m§Zm AM§~m dmQ>bm. Ë`m§Zr Vo CMbyZ bmJbr. KamVb§ hga§ dmVmdaU H$YrM g§nb§. amoO ^m§S>U§Q>mHy$Z {Xb§. nwÝhm XmoZ {Xdg Jobo, nwÝhm VmoM àH$ma. nwÝhm~mJoV {gJmaoQ>Mm VwH$S>m. Ë`m§Mm Zdam, _wbJm {gJmaoQ>AmoT>V ZmhrV ho Ë`m§Zm _m{hVr hmoV§. nU Varhr Ë`m§Mm `mdaAmVm {dœmg ~goZm. Ë`m§Zr nVrbm Odinmg IS>gmdyZM{dMmabo. Vwåhr {gJmaoQ> AmoT>Vm H$m` `m àýmZo Vo {~Mmao^m§~mdboM. Ë`m§Zr ZH$ma {Xë`mda Ë`m XmoKm§Zr _wbmbmEH$Q>çmbm ~mOybm KoV g_OmdÊ`mÀ`m gwamV {dMmab§, ~miVy {gJmaoQ> Ho$ìhmnmgyZ Am{U H$er H$m` AmoTy> bmJbmg.VwPo Zd§ b¾ Pmbo Amho. ~m`H$mo H$m` åhUob? Vy KamVMAg§ dmJy bmJbmg Va ~mhoa H$m` H$aV Agerb `me§Ho$ZoM _mPr Pmon CS>mbr`, Ago AmB©Zo åhUVmM _wbJmCS>mbmM. AJ§ AmB© _r H$Yr {gJmaoQ>bm hmVhr bmdbm Zmhr,Ag§ Ë`mZ§ AmB©bm gm§{JVb§. Zdam Am{U _wbmZohr hmVPQ>H$ë`mZo Ë`m hV~b Pmë`m. nU gmgy~mB© Mm§Jë`mM32
hmoD$ bmJbr. amoOÀ`m empãXH$ H$Q>H$Q>tZr gdmªM§M OJU§ amJmdyZ {dMmabo. Ë`mdoir _wbJr KimKim aSy>M_wíH$sb Pmbo. ^m§S>U§ {dH$monmbm OmD$ bmJbr. gmgyZo bmJbr. hmo`, _r H$Yr Var {gJmaoQ> AmoT>Vo. _bmVa Agbr gyZ Amåhmbm ZH$moM Agm n{dÌm KoVbm Ia§ Va {gJmaoQ> AmoT>m`Mr Zmhr`o`. nU H$m` H$ê$d _wbmÀ`m KQ>ñ\$moQ>mMr V`mar gwê$ Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr ho ì`gZ AmVm gwQ>VM Zmhr. _bm _mPm g§gmaWoQ> _{hbm Am`moJM JmR>bm. EH$m{gJmaoQ>nm`r gmao Ka CÜdñV hmoÊ`mMr ß`mam Amho. Zdam, gmgy, gmgao gJiodoi Ambr hmoVr. àg§J ~mH$m hmoVm. Mm§Jbo AmhoV. nU amoO EImXr {gJmaoQ>_wbrZo {gJmaoQ> AmoT>V Zgë`mMo ñnï>nUo AmoT>ë`m{edm` _bm M¡ZM nS>V Zmhr.gm§{JVbo hmoVo Va gmgy-gmgao hrM {gJmaoQ> AmoT>Vo, `mda {gJmaoQ> gmoS>Ê`mMm Iyn à`ËZ Ho$bmR>m_ hmoVo. H$moU Zo_Ho$ Iao H$moU ~mobVo` Am{U ImoQ>o H$moUhoM H$ioZmgo Pmbo hmoVo. gmgy Am{U gyZ XmoKrhr Amnmnë`m nU H$mhr Ho$ë`m gwQ>V Zmhr. Zmhr AmoT>br H$s M¡Z nS>V^y{_Ho$da R>m_ hmoË`m. Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm _r ho H$moUË`m Vm|S>mZo gm§Jy. Ë`m_wio _r amoO EImXr {gJmaoQ> Mmoê$Z AmoT>Vo. _mÂ`m AmB© d{S>bm§Zr b¾mV Am`moJmÀ`m g_wnXoeH$m§nwT>o Agm àg§J àW_ CØdbm _moR>m IM© Ho$bm`. {edm` gmga Mm§Jbo Amho. VwåhrM `mVyZhmoVm. Zì`m OrdZe¡brMm hm n[aUm_ hmoVr. AmO H$mb H$mhrVar _mJ© H$mT>m Aer {dZdUr Vy H$ê$ bmJbr.ehamV _wbr {gJmaoQ> gam©g AmoT>VmV. Ë`m§Zm VgoM Ë`m§À`m{_Ì-_¡{ÌUtZm Ë`mMo H$mhr dmQ>V Zmhr. CbQ> _wbm§à_mUo hr gmar ~mOy H$ië`mda Am`moJmÀ`m bmoH$m§MrAmnU _ñV, {~ZYmñV Am`wî` OJVmo` Aer Ë`m§Mr O~m~Xmar AmUIr dmT>br. àý hmoVm Vmo {MS>boë`mYmaUm AgVo, nU `mVyZ nwT>o Am`wî`mV hmoË`mM§ ZìhV§ gmgaH$S>À`m _§S>itZm em§V H$aÊ`mMm, gma§ g_OmdyZhmoD$ eH$V§ `mM§ ^mZ Ë`m§Zm amhmV Zmhr. BWohr Vg§M gm§JÊ`mMm. AmVm Ë`m§À`m g_§OgnUmMr Iar H$gmoQ>r hmoVr.H$mhrg§ Pmb§ hmoV§. {edm` {gJmaoQ>gmaI§ ì`gZ EH$m amÌrV g_wnXoeH$m§À`m g_OmdÊ`m_wio Ë`m§Zmhr Zì`m OrdZe¡brVyZgwQ>Uo AeŠ` AgV§. Ë`m_wio Aem ì`gZm§À`m ZmXr Z {Z_m©U hmoV Agboë`m g_ñ`m§Mr OmUrd Pmbr. gmgaMobmJUo `mVM Iao {hV AgV§, nU H$m°boOmV AgVmZm Zdm bmoH$hr A§V_w©I Pmbo. Ooìhm ~mhoa Ago H$mhr KS>Vo Ë`mdoirOmoe AgVmo. _m¡O _Om, nmQ>u H$ëMa `m_wio AmOÀ`m Ë`mMo H$moUmbm H$mhr dmQ>V Zmhr. nU hmM àg§J OoìhmVéUmB©À`m OJÊ`mÀ`m H$ënZmM ~Xby bmJë`m AmhoV. Amnë`m KamV KS>Vmo Ë`mdoir Ë`mMr ^`mZH$Vm OmUdVo.drH|$S>bm nmQ>u, amoO Mhm~amo~a {gJmaoQ>Mm PwaH$m ho Amnbr ~m`H$mo qH$dm gyZ {gJmaoQ> AmoT>Vo` ho H$moUË`mMH$m°boOm§V {XgUma§ {MÌ Amho. EImXm _wbJm qH$dm _wbJr Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m nMZrM nS>Ê`mgmaIo Zmhr. nU {Vbm `mVyZ{gJmaoQ> AmoT>V Zgob Va Ë`mbm ~mH$sMo doS>çmV H$mT>VmV. ~mhoa nS>m`Mo`, Ë`mgmR>r {VÀ`m narZo Vr à`ËZhr H$aVo`.Ë`m_wio Vmohr _J `m ì`gZm§À`m Omù`mV H$iV ZH$iV JaO Amnë`m AmYmamMr Amho ho g_Omdë`mda Vo WmoSo>AmoT>bm OmVmo. BW§hr Ag§M H$mhrg§ Pmb§ hmoVo. nU hr em§V Pmbo. eodQ>r {gJmaoQ> gmoS>ë`mg Ë`m§Mrhr _wbr{df`r_wbJr {gJmaoQ> AmoT>Vo` ho _mÝ` H$aÊ`mg V`maM ZìhVr. H$mhr VH«$ma ZìhVrM. BW§ _{hbm Am`moJmZo _hÎdmMrH$maU {Vbm g§gma {Q>H$dm`Mm hmoVm. O~m~Xmar nma nmS>br. XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm Ë`m§Zr _moR>çm H$gmoerZo n[apñWVrM§ ^mZ AmUyZ {Xb§. _wbrbmhr {VÀ`m MwH$sMr BW§ {VÀ`m Anamoj g_wnXoeH$m§Zr _wbrÀ`m _¡{ÌUtH$Sy>Z OmUrd H$ê$Z {Xbr. gmÜ`m ì`gZmnm`r Vy gmar gwI§ J__m{hVr {_idÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. gmÜ`m Jmoï>r_wio Vw_À`m mdyZ ~gerb. Voìhm doirM S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m g„²`mZo ì`gZmVyZ_¡{ÌUrMm g§gma YmoŠ`mV Ambm` ho gm§{JVë`mda Ë`m§Zr _wº$ hmo, ho Ë`m§Zr {Vbm nQ>dyZ {Xb§. gmgaH$S>À`m§Zmhr_J hmo` Am_Mr _¡ÌrU amoO EH$ {gJmaoQ> AmoT>Vo, ho Ë`m§Zr WmoS§> YramZo, g§`_mZo KoÊ`mg, gwZobm ì`gZmnmgyZ _wº$gm§{JVbo. Ë`m_wio KamV gyZM {gJmaoQ> AmoT>Vr` ho ñnï> hmoÊ`mgmR>r _XV H$aÊ`mg amOr Ho$b§. _{hbm Am`moJmÀ`m `mPmbo. g_wnXoeH$m§Zr _J _wbrbm EH$Q>rbm WmoSo> ào_mZo, WmoSo> ^y{_Ho$_wio AmO ho Hw$Qw>§~ nwÝhm n{hë`mgmaIo EH$ Ambo Amho. hgV IoiV OrdZ ì`VrV H$aV Amho. 33
O~aXñV \"nwe' àË`oH$ AmñWmnZmV gmX à{V{ZYr Am`grgr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mg MmbZm H$m _mÀ`m {R>H$mUr hmoUmam _{hbm§Mm b¢{JH$ N>i hr {_imdr, `m hoVyZo g_mOmVrb AË`§V J§^ra g_ñ`m ~Zbr Amho. _{hbm Am`moJmÀ`m _m. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZohr `m g_ñ`oMr J§^ra AÜ`j {dO`m ahmQ>H$a XIb KoD$Z àË`oH$ AmñWmnZ_oÜ`o b¢{JH$ N>i àH$aUr A§VJ©V `m§Zr nrnb `wZm`Q>oS> Mm¡H$er g{_Vr (Am`grgr) ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm AmXoe {Xbm Amho. AJoÝñQ> goŠewAc Ë`mbm AZwgê$Z gd© AmñWmnZm§Zr `m g{_Ë`m ñWmnZ H$aUo h°a°g_|Q> (\"nwe') ~§YZH$maH$ Amho, _mÌ AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Ë`m ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m Joë`m ZmdmMm CnH«$_ Joë`m Zgë`mMo {MÌ {XgV Amho. dfu OmZodmar_Ü`o gwê$ Ho$cm. `m CnH«$_mMm `m g{_Ë`m ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mg MmbZm {_imdr Am{U b¢{JH$ AmT>mdm... N>im{df`r OZOmJ¥Vr ìhmdr, `m hoVyZo _{hbm Am`moJmÀ`m AÜ`j _m. {dO`m ahmQ>H$a `m§Zr nrnb `wZm`Q>oS> AJoÝñQ> goŠewAc34 h°a°g_|Q> (\"nwe') ZmdmMm CnH«$_ Joë`m dfu OmZodmar_Ü`o gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`mV _{hbm Am`moJmÀ`m gd© gXñ` _m. ZrVm R>mH$ao, _m. J`mVmB© H$amS>, _m. d¥§Xm H$sVuH$a, _m. Xod`mZr R>mH$ao, _m. AmemVmB© bm§S>Jo, nX{gÕ gXñ` gVre _mWya (amÁ`mMo nmo{bg _hmg§MmbH$) Am{U gXñ` g{Md S>m°. _§Oyfm _moidUo `m§Mm g{H«$` nmqR>~m Am{U ghH$m`© {_iV Amho. Am`moJmÀ`m gd© nXm{YH$mè`m§Mo nmR>~i Am{U _m. AÜ`jm§Mr
CnH«$_erbVm `m Omoamda Joë`m df©^amV amÁ`m§Vrb ~mam à_wI (15 \o$~«wdmar 2017) Am{U _w§~B©VM lr_Vr ZmWr~mB©{dÚmnrR>m§_Ü`o \"nwe' `m CnH«$_mMr _m{hVr XoUmè`m H$m`©emim Xm_moXa R>mH$agr {dÚmnrR> (EgEZS>rQ>r) (18 \o$~«wdmar 2017)am~{dÊ`mV Amë`m. Ë`mV Am¡a§Jm~mXMo S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `oWo H$m`©emim KoÊ`mV Amë`m. `m H$m`©emim§VyZ {dÚm{W©Zr d_amR>dmS>m {dÚmnrR> (21 \o$~«wdmar 2017), ZmJnwamV g§V {ejH$ VgoM BVa H$_©Mmè`m§Zm H$m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr _{hbm§MmVwH$S>moOr _hmamO {dÚmnrR>mV (28 OmZodmar 2017), hmoUmam b¢{JH$ N>i åhUOo H$m`? Ë`m {damoYmV A§VJ©V Mm¡H$erZm{eH$_Ü`o grE_grEg H$m°boO (30 OmZodmar 2017), g{_Ë`m ñWmnZ H$aUo H$m Amdí`H$ Amho? `m g{_Ë`m§Mr aMZmZm§XoS>_Ü`o (30 OmZodmar 2017), nwÊ`mV gm{dÌr~mB© H$er AgVo? Ë`m§Mo H$m`© H$go MmbVo? g{_Ë`m§Mo A{YH$ma\w$bo nwUo {dÚmnrR> (2 \o$~«wdmar 2017), gmobmnwamV gmobmnya H$m` AgVmV, `m {df`r Vnerbdma _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo.{dÚmnrR> (6 \o$~«wdmar 2017), H$moëhmnwamV {edmOr {dÚmnrR> amÁ`^amV {_iyZ 5370 _{hbm, {dÚm{W©Ztn`ªV nmohmoMÊ`mV(7 \o$~«wdmar 2017), OiJmdbm CÎma _hmamï´> {dÚmnrR> _{hbm Am`moJ `eñdr Pmbm.(1 \o$~«wdmar 2017), A_amdVr `oWrb g§V JmS>Jo _hmamO{dÚmnrR> (9 \o$~«wdmar 2017), JS>{MamobrVrb Jm|S>dmZm nwT>rb H$mimV `m CnH«$_mMr ì`már AmUIr dmT>{dÊ`mMo{dÚmnrR> (10 \o$~«wdmar 2017), _w§~B©V _w§~B© {dÚmnrR> à`ËZhr Am`moJ H$aUma Amho. Ë`m `moJo amÁ`^amVrb _{hbmn`ªV _moR>çm à_mUmda OZOmJ¥Vr H$aUo eŠ` hmoUma Amho. ZmJnwamVyZ `m CnH«$_mMr gwédmV Pmbr. Zm§XoS> `oWrb ñdm_r am_mZ§X VrW©CX²KmQ>Zna g_ma§^mbm amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJmÀ`m {dÚmnrR>mVrb H$m`©H«$_mbm Hw$bJwê$ S>m°. n§{S>VAÜ`j {dO`m ahmQ>H$a `m§À`mgh g§V VwH$S>moOr {dÚmgmJa, Am`moJmÀ`m gXñ` g{Md S>m°. _§Oyfm _hmamO ZmJnya {dÚmnrR>mMo Hw$bJwê$ ìhr. ìhr. _moidUo, _{hbm Am{U ~mbH$ë`mU {d^mJmMo Zm§XoS> {d^mJr` g§MmbH$ gwZrb qeJUo, ZmJar {d^mJmMo H$mUo, Am`moJmÀ`m gXñ` g{Md S>m°. _§Oyfm g§MmbH$ S>m° E. Am`. eoI, H$m°påßbH$amo `m g§ñWoMo_moidUo, {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m _{hbm {dH$mg g{_VrMo g§ñWmnH$, g§MmbH$ {demb Ho${S>`m CnpñWV hmoVo.AÜ`j Am{U H$m°påßbH$amo `m g§ñWoMo g§ñWmnH$, {dÚmnrR>mVrb EHy$U H$m°boOo 271 g§MmbH$ {demb Ho${S>`m CnpñWV hmoVo. H$m`©H«$_mVrb gh^mJr 370 {dÚmnrR>mVrb {dÚm{W©Zr 92,731{dÚmnrR>m§VJ©V `oUmar H$m°boOo 316H$m`©H«$_mVrb gh^mJr 410 hr Ho$di _m{hVrna H$m`©emim{dX`mnrR>mVrb EHy$U {dÚm{W©Zr 1,40,673 Zmhr. A§VJ©V Mm¡H$er g{_VrMo gXñ` `m ZmË`mZo VwåhmbmAmnU _wbm§Zm bhmZnUrM `mo½` AgUmè`m H$m`Xoera A{YH$mam§MrdV©Z Am{U dmB©Q> dV©Z `m§Mo OmUrd Amåhr Vwåhmbm H$ê$Zà{ejU {Xbo nm{hOo. ho H$m_ AmVm {Xbr Amho. Vwåhr AmVm Vw_À`mVw_À`m à`ËZm§VyZM eŠ` hmoUma ì`dñWmnZmbmhr Ë`mMr OmUrdAmho. Vwåhr AmO `oWo Oo H$mhr H$ê$Z Úmb, hr Anojm.{eH$bmV Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Vw_À`mH$m°boOm§V naVë`mZ§Va Vwåhr H$am. S>m°. _§Oyfm _moidUo {dO`m ahmQ>H$a gXñ` g{Md, amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJ AÜ`j, amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJ 35
OiJmdÀ`m H$m`©H«$_mV Am`moJmÀ`m gXñ` Xod`mZr g|Q> _ram H$m°boO \$m°a Jëg©, nwUo R>mH$ao, gXñ` g{Md S>m°. _§Oyfm _moidUo, a_oe `oWrb H$m`©H«$_mbm amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJmÀ`m H$mQ>H$a, CÎma _hmamï´> {dÚmnrR>mMo Hw$bJwê$ S>m°. nr. AÜ`j {dO` ahmQ>H$a, amÁ` _{hbm h¸$ ajU nr. nmQ>rb, à{ejH$ {demb Ho${S>`m CnpñWV hmoVo. Am`moJmMo gXñ` g{Md E. EZ. {ÌnmR>r, Am`moJmÀ`m CnmÜ`jm S>m°. _§Oyfm _moidUo, nwUo {dÚmnrR>mVrb {dÚmnrR>mVrb EHy$U H$m°boOo 129 {d^mJà_wI S>m°. AZKm Vm§~o Am{U à{ejH$ {demb H$m`©H«$_mVrb gh^mJr 50 Ho${S>`m, g|Q> _ram H$m°boOMo àmMm`© S>m°. JwbeZ {JS>dmZr {dÚmnrR>mVrb {dÚm{W©Zr 99,276 CnpñWV hmoVo. AmO Amnë`mbm `oWo Oo H$mhr AmnU Á`m§Zm {ejU XoD$Z g_mOmV kmZ {_imbo Vo AmnU Amnmnë`m nmR>{dV AmhmoV, Vo \$º$ {e{jV g§ñWm§_Ü`o KoD$Z OmD$ Am{U Ë`mZwgma ZmhrV, Va CÎm_ à{e{jV Amho. g_mOmV ~Xb KS>dy, OoUoH$ê$Z {dÚmÏ`mªMo gH$mamË_H$ `moJXmZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U bj e¡j{UH$ àJVr Am{U Zdr Ü`o`o g_mOmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§Zm gwa{jV dmVmdaU JmR>Ê`mH$So>M H|${ÐV hmoB©b. V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vo g‚m Pmbo AmhoV, hm g§Xoe XoÊ`mgmR>r AmVm H$m°boOm§Zr nwT>o Ambo S>m°. nr. nr. nmQ>rb nm{hOo. Hw$bJwê$, CÎma _hmamï´> {dÚmnrR>, OiJmd, {dO`m ahmQ>H$a gm{dÌm~mB© \w$bo nwUo {dÚmnrR> AÜ`jm, amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJ Zm{eH$_Yrb grEUgrEg H$mb° Oo mV Pmbëo `m H$m`H© $« _mV amÁ` _{hbm h¸$ ajU Am`mJo mMo gXñ` gmobmnya {dÚmnrR> g{Md E. EZ. {ÌnmR>r, Am`mJo mÀ`m gXñ` g{Md S>m.° `oWrb H$m`©H«$_mbm Am`moJÀ`m gXñ` g{Md _O§ fy m _mio dU,o nUw o {dÚmnrR>mVrb {d^mJà_Iw S>m.° S>m°. _§Oyfm _moidUo, à{ejH$ {demb Ho${S>`m, gmobmnya AZKm Vm~§ o Am{U à{ejH$ {demb H$o {S>`m CnpñWV hmVo .o {dÚmnrR>mMo à^mar Hw$bJwê$ S>m°. nmQ>rb, {dÚmnrR>mMo {dÚmnrR>mVrb EHy$U H$m°boOo 445 Hw$bg{Md AmXr CnpñWV hmoVo. H$m`©H«$_mVrb gh^mJr 537 {dÚmnrR>mVrb EHy$U H$m°boOo 83 {dÚmnrR>mVrb {dÚm{W©Zr 3,60,211 H$m`©H«$_mVrb gh^mJr 300 gÜ`m Amnbm g_mO YmoH$mXm`H$ {dÚmnrR>mVrb {dÚm{W©Zr 48,617 pñWVrV Amho. bhmZ _wbm§Mo b¢{JH$ emofU Ho$bo OmV Amho. OdiÀ`m AWdm gmobmnwamVrb H$m`©H«$_. n[a{MVm§H$Sy>ZM ho emofU A{YH$ à_mUmV hmoVo, Ago AmH$So>dmar gm§JVo. hr {dfd„r g_yi CISy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r AmnU à`ËZ Ho$bo nm{hOoV. S>m°. _§Oyfm _moidUo gXñ` g{Md, amÁ` _{hbm Am`moJ36
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hmoUohr {VVHo$M _hÎdmMo Amho. `m gJù`mVyZM {Vbm \"Xmb _| Hw$N> Oê$a H$mbm h¡'. Á`mÀ`m _ZmV H$moUVmhrKamÀ`m gJù`m H$ma^mamMo AmH$bZ `oVo. gmgaMo Am{U \"S>a' Zgob, Agm nwéf {~ZYmñV ghMm[aUrbm AmnbrZdamM H$m` nU _moR>r Pmë`mda _wbohr {VMr ghOmghOr Am{W©H$ _m{hVr AmdOy©Z XoB©b. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mo ZmVohrCnojm H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. {VÀ`m _Vmbm qH$_V `oVo. g_¥Õ hmoB©b Am{U Jw§VdUwH$hr Am{W©H$Ñï²>`m \$bÐÿnKaÀ`m nwéfmbm AmXa dmQ>Vmo. `mo½` Vo kmZ Am{U hmoB©b.{ZU©`à{H«$`oV gh^mJ `mVyZ gj_rH$aU KS>Vo Am{UAmË_gÝ_mZ AmnmoAmn {_iVmo. hm eodQ>Mm _wÔmhr _hÎdmMm Amho. órÀ`m gh^mJm_wio Jw§VdUwH$sV \$m`Xo dmT>m`Mr eŠ`Vm Amho, gwboImMm {H$ñgm _r Xþgè`m EH$m _¡{ÌUrbm Aer _mPr Am§V[aH$ YmaUm Amho. H$maU ~hþVm§e {ó`m§_gm§{JVbm, Va Vr CgiyZ åhUmbr,'gJù`m§MrM ^m§S>Uo Ü`o EH$ A§J^yV gmdY {ZdS>j_Vm AgVo. nQ>H$Z OwJmaH$mhr KQ>ñ\$moQ>mn`ªV OmVmV Ago Zmhr. CJrM doJio IoiÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr àd¥Îmr ZgVo. dmhdV OmÊ`mMr eŠ`VmhmoÊ`mMrM V`mar H$ê$Z g§gma H$m H$amdm?'. ...hm Ë`m§À`m~m~V H$_r Agmdr. `m gJù`m Jmoï>r gm§gm[aH$J¡ag_O Amho. Am{W©H$ ì`dhmam§Mr _m{hVr {_idUo åhUOo CËnÞmMo {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mg Cn`wº$M AmhoV. `mbm H$mhrH$m` bJoM ^m§S>U§/KQ>ñ\$moQ> dJ¡aoMr V`mar Agmdr, Ago emór` AmYma Amho H$s Zmhr, Vo _bm R>mD$H$ Zmhr, nU{~bHw$b Zmhr. `m ~m~VrV _m{hVr KoUo, hm ghOrdZmMm gmYmaU AZw^d Agm Z¸$s Amho.EH$ ^mJ Amho. KaÀ`m nwéfmMo ãbS> àoea Am{U ewJaboìhb _mhrV Agm`bm hdr, Ë`mZo H$moUVo H$nSo> KmVbo Am{U åhUyZ AmnU ^oQ>V amhÿ, gJù`m H$mHy§$Zr /H$s Vmo IwbyZ {XgVmo, H$moUVr ^mOr Ë`mbm AmdS>Vo, _mdem§Zr/Vm`m§Zr Am{U _¡{ÌUtZr n¡em§À`m Jmoï>r g_OyZH$moUVo ZmVodmB©H$ Q>mim`Mo Am{U H$moUVo ~mobdm`Mo, ho ¿`mì`m Am{U {eHy$Z ¿`mì`m åhUyZ....!gJio Amnë`mbm R>mD$H$ AgVo H$s Zmhr? VgoM ho!qH$~hþZm b¾mZ§Va XmoZoH$ dfmªZrhr hr _m{hVr Úm`bm (boIH$ MmQ>©S©> AH$m¢Q>§Q> AgyZ, `m {dbonmb}, _w§~B©nwéf Q>mimQ>mi H$aV AgoV, Va Iwemb g_Om, H$s `oWrb nrQ>rìhrEO BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ _°ZoO_|Q>_Ü`o AÜ`mnZ H$aVmV.) 47
hoëncmBZAÝ`m` ghZ H$ê$ ZH$m,H$m`ÚmMr _XV ¿`m _{hbm Am`moJ gX¡d Amnë`m nmR>rer Amho. H$m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr _{hbm§Mm hmoUmam b¢{JH$ N>imnmgyZ à{V~§Y/ _ZmB©/ {ZdmaU H$m`Xm, 2013 Zwgma H$m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr _{hbm§Zm gwa{jVVm Amho. H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ qhgmMma H$m`Xm,2005 AÝd`o _{hbm§Zm g§ajU, {Zdmam, _wbm§Mm h¸$/ZwH$gmZ ^anmB©/nmoQ>Jr `m H$m`ÚmÝd`o _mJy eH$VmV. J^©YmaUmnyd d àgyVrnyd© {ZXmZ V§Ì A{Y{Z`_ 1994 `m H$m`ÚmZo qbJ {ZdS>r~m~V à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. gm`~a H«$mB©_ A{Y{Z`_ 2015 AÝd`o Aûcrb _OHy$a BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñdê$nmV à{gÕ H$aUo, _{hVr H$mT>Uo H$m`ÚmZo JwÝhm Amho. AZ¡{VH$ ì`mnma à{V~§YH$ H$m`Xm, 1956 AÝd`o _{hbm§Mr VñH$ar H$aUo H$m`ÚmZo JwÝhm Amho. b¢{JH$ JwÝøm§nmgyZ ~mbH$m§Mo g§ajU H$m`Xm 2012 (POCSO) AÝd`o Aënd`rZ ~mbH$m§darb AË`mMmamg à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. {à` dmMH$, _hmamï´> amÁ` gmX A§H$m{df`r Amnë`m à{V{H«$`m§Mr Amåhr dmQ> nmhV _{hbm Am`moJ, _w§~B© AmhmoV. Ë`mM ~amo~a Amnë`m g_ ñ`m§{df`r _mJ©Xe©Z hdo Agë`mg J¥h{Z_m©U ^dZ åhmS>m {~pëS>¨J, AmnU \"gmX'er g§nH©$ gmYy eH$Vm. H$bmZJa, dm§Ðo (ny.), _w§~B© 400051 Amnë`m g_ñ`m Imbrb _obda XÿaÜdZr : 022 - 26590878 {bhÿZ nmR>dm. [email protected] [email protected]
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gd© 640 {OëømV hr `moOZm ZoÊ`mV `oB©b. _wbtÀ`m OÝ_Xam~m~V {nN>mS>rda Agboë`m {Oëøm§VyZ Ë`mMr gwédmV hmoB©b.hOma H$moQ>thÿZ A{YH$ {ZYrMr VaVyX Ho$br OmB©b. `m 3. \"dZ ñQ>m°n g|Q>a'`moOZoMo ^mJ Imbrbà_mUo : AË`mMmanr{S>V _{hbm§gmR>r 150 nojm {Oëøm§V1. n§VàYmZ _{hbm eº$s H|$Ð OmñV \"dZ ñQ>m°n g|Q>a' (AmoEggr) gwê$ H$aÊ`mV `oUma AmhoV. EH$ pIS>H$s godm `m g§H$ënZoV V`ma XoemVrb A{Ve` _mJmg Aem 115 {Oëøm§H$[aVm hmoUmè`m `m g|Q>aH$Sy>Z _{hbm§Zm d¡ÚH$s` _XV, n§VàYmZ _{hbm eº$s H|$Ð (nrE_E_EgHo$) `m Zì`m nmo{bgm§Mo ghmæ`, H$m`Xoera _XV, g_wnXoeZ Am{U `moOZobm _§Owar XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m H|$ÐmÀ`m gmo~VM VmËnwaVm {Zdmè`mMr gmo` hmoB©b. _mÜ`_mVyZ J«m_rU ^mJmVrb _{hbm§Zm gaH$maÀ`m {d{dY `moOZm§Mr _m{hVr {Xbr OmB©b. à{ejU, 4. _{hbm§gmR>r hoënbmBZ gm_m{OH$ gh^mJ, EH${ÌV {dH$mg `mVyZ J«m_rU ^mJmVrb _{hbm§À`m g~brH$aUmda {deof bj XoemVë`m 28 amÁ`m§V Am{U H|$Ðmem{gV àXoemV {Xb OmUma Amho. `m gJù`m à{H«$`oV ñWm{ZH$ 24 Vmg H$m`©aV Agbobr Aer 181 H«$_m§H$mMr _hm{dÚmb`mVrb Odinmg 3 bmI {dÚmÏ`mªMr hoënbmBZ AS>MUrVë`m _{hbobm Cn`moJr R>aVo Amho. n[adV©Z ñd`§godH$ åhUyZ {Z`wº$s Ho$br OmUma Amho. gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUr VgoM H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ qhgoMm gm_Zm EZEgEg, EZgrgrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm hr `mV gh^mJr H$aUmè`m _{hbm§gmR>r 24 Vmg H$m`©aV Aer hr H$ê$Z KoVbo OmB©b. `m ñd`§godH$m§À`m H$m_mMo hoënbmBZ AmnËH$mbrZ doioV Cn`moJr R>aob. _yë`m§H$Z {S>{OQ>br hmoD$Z Ë`m§Zm à_mUnÌ XoÊ`mV `oB©b. ho {dÚmWu n[adV©ZmMo XÿV åhUyZ H$m_ H$aVrb. 5. _{hbm nmo{bg ñd`§ggodH$ {d{dY amÁ`m§Vrb 65 {Oëøm§V _{hbm nmo{bg ñd`§godH$m§Zm g_mOmer OmoS>bo OmB©b. `mVyZ gm_mÝ` OZVm Am{U nmo{bgm§_Yrb g_Ýd` {Z_m©U H$ê$Z gwg§dmX dmT>dÊ`mda ^a {Xbm OmB©b.2. \"~oQ>r ~MmAmo...'Mm Xoeì`mnr {dñVma 6. ZmoH$aXma _{hbm§gmR>r dg{VJ¥ho \"~oQ>r ~MmAmo, ~oQ>r nT>mAmo'Mm {dñVma H$ê$Z XoemVrb ZmoH$aXma _{hbm§Zm ehamV gm_moao Omdo bmJUmè`m g_ñ`m bjmV KoD$Z 190 dg{VJ¥ho ~m§YÊ`mMm hr {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. 19 hOma _{hbm§À`m {ZdmgmMr ì`dñWm `mVyZ hmoUma Amho.50
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