Body Systems Musculoskeletal

Body Systems Flipbook Carson Smith 3A Dr. Rod 1

Integumentary System 3 Musculoskeletal System 4 Nervous System 5 Special Senses 6 Cardiovascular System 7 Respiratory System 8 Digestive System 9 Urinary System 10 Reproductive System 11 Works Cited 12 2

Integumentary System 7. Lipectomy​: Surgical removal of fat below the skin. Acts as a barrier to protect the body. Key Terms: 8. Debridement:​ Removal of damaged tissue to prevent infection. ● derm/o, dermat/o- Skin ● kerat/o- Hard, horn-shaped tissue, cornea 9. Vitiligo:​ Loss of pigment in 1+ areas of the ● xer/o- Dry skin ● xanth/o- Yellow, yellowish ● erythr/o- Red 10. P​ olyp:​ Small mushroom-like growth. ● pedicul/o- Fingernail, toenail 11. Nevus​: Highly pigmented lesion of the skin ● onych/o- Nail ● myc/o- Fungus that's flat and raised. ● pil/o- Hair/ hair follicle ● lip/o- Fat Diseases and Disorders: ● rhytid/o- Wrinkle ● albin/o- White 1. Acne​: Inflammatory disorder of sebaceous glands that produces pimples on the skin. Function: 2. Cicatrix:​ A scar left by a healed wound. 1. Protection: Acts as a physical barrier 3. Gangrene​: Necrosis/death of tissue due to protecting the body from physical damage, ultraviolet rays, and pathogen invasion. loss of blood supply and infection. 4. Keloid:​ An abnormally raised scar. 2. Contains sweat glands that secrete fluid in 5. Burns:​ Injuries to the skin caused by the form of perspiration to maintain body temperature. prolonged contact with heat. 3. Flushes small amounts of waste composed Healthcare Careers: of water, salt, and organic compounds during perspiration. 1. Dermatologist​: A physician who diagnoses and treats conditions and disorders of the 4. Allows for perception of stimuli with a large skin, hair, and nails amount of nerve endings and receptors related to temperature, touch, pressure, and 2. Plastic Surgeon​: A physician who performs pain. surgery to transer, repair or reconstruct Important Vocabulary: tissue. 3. Immunodermatologis​: A physician that 1. Papule​: Solid skin elevation with distinct specializes in how the skin and immune borders. system interact and treats skin conditions that involve the immune system 2. Ulcer:​ An open sore or an erosion of the like eczema. skin. 3 3. Wart:​ Small, hard, benign skin growth caused by a virus. 4. Tinea​: A skin infection caused by a fungus. 5. Blepharoplasty:​ Plastic surgery of the eyelid; lid lift. 6. Cauterization:​ Destruction of tissue through application of heat, cold, or electric current.

Musculoskeletal System 7. Bones​: A dense connective tissue composed of collagen fibers and minerals. Allow for movement and provide protection. 8. Ligaments:​ Connective bands of tissue that Key Terms: connect bone to bone. ● my/o- Muscle 9. Axial Skeleton​: Consists of the bones along ● myel/o- Bone marrow; Spinal cord the central line of the body. ● oste/o- Bone ● cost/o- Rib 10. Appendicular Skeleton:​ Contains the bones ● crani/o- Skull in the appendages of the body, as well as ● -pexy- Surgical fixation the structures that connect the appendages ● chondr/o- Cartilage to the axial skeleton. ● arthr/o- Joint ● -plegia- Paralysis Diseases and Disorders: ● kinesi/o- Movement 1. Atrophy​: Wasting away or shrinkage of Function: muscle size. 2. Spasm​: Involuntary, sudden movement or 1. Holds body parts in position and allows for movement to be possible. muscular contraction of a muscle. 3. Scoliosis​: The abnormal, lateral curvature of 2. Protect internal organs from taking physical damage. the spine. 4. Osteoporosis​: Condition of small holes in 3. The skeletal system stores minerals like calcium and potassium, aids in blood cell bones with a loss of density. formation and acts as an anchor for 5. Sprain​: Trauma to ligaments surrounding a muscles. joint, causing pain and sometimes disability. 4. The muscular system helps produce body heat, aids in digestion and blood flow. Healthcare Careers: Important Vocabulary: 1. Chiropractor:​ A physician who treats illness and injury of the neuromuscular skeletal 1. Automaticity​: The ability of a muscle to system often by manual manipulation or contract without involvement of a nerve adjustment of the body. supply. 2. Orthopedic Surgeon:​ A physician that 2. Contractility:​ The ability of the skeletal specializes in the diagnosis and treatment muscles to contract and/or shorten. of spinal disorders, sports injuries, arthritis, and fractures. 3. Muscles​: Type of body tissue made up of bundles of fibers that are held together by 3. Physical Therapist​: Work with a patient's connective tissues. doctor to restore and maintain the patient's maximum movement and functional ability 4. Tendons:​ A band of connective tissue that through exercise. connects muscle to bone. 4 5. Elasticity:​ The ability of skeletal muscle fibers to resume their resting length when force is removed. 6. Skeletal Muscle:​ Voluntary muscle that is attached to bone and can be contracted or relaxed through conscious control.

Nervous System Key Terms: ● Function: Important Vocabulary: Diseases and Disorders: Healthcare Careers: 5

Special Senses Key Terms: ● Function: Important Vocabulary: Diseases and Disorders: Healthcare Careers: 6

Cardiovascular System Key Terms: ● Function: Important Vocabulary: Diseases and Disorders: Healthcare Careers: 7

Respiratory System Key Terms: ● Function: Important Vocabulary: Diseases and Disorders: Healthcare Careers: 8

Digestive System Key Terms: ● Function: Important Vocabulary: Diseases and Disorders: Healthcare Careers: 9

Urinary System Key Terms: ● Function: Important Vocabulary: Diseases and Disorders: Healthcare Careers: 10

Reproductive System Key Terms: ● Function: Important Vocabulary: Diseases and Disorders: Healthcare Careers: 11

Works Cited https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?ar ticlekey=4940 https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatm ents/picture-of-the-skin https://www.cusd80.com/Page/102354 https://www.skinmds.com/blog/4-different-types-of- dermatologists 12