Ideology Magazine

Social Scoop What Do You Really Know About Political & Economic Ideologies? Written by: Jarrod G. & Kaitlyn C. “...The problem of how the future of the German nation can be secured is the problem of how Marxism can be exterminated.” -Adolf Hitler (excerpt from Mein Kampf) Joseph Stalin “This war is not an ordinary war. It Adolf Hitler is the war of the entire Russian people. Not only to eliminate the danger hanging over our heads, but to aid all people groaning under the yoke of Fascism” -Joseph Stalin

Table of Contents 19. Conservatism 1 20. Conservatism 2 1. Title 21. Conservatism 3 2. Contents 22. Conservatism 4 3. Collectivism 23. Conservatism 5 4. Communism 1 24. Fascism 1 5. Communism 2 25. Fascism 2 6. Communism 3 26. Fascism 3 7. Communism 4 27. Fascism 4 8. Communism 5 28. Fascism 5 9. Communism 6 29. End Slide with Infographic Links 10. Socialism 1 11. Socialism 2 12. Socialism 3 13. Socialism 4 14. Liberalism 1 15. Liberalism 2 16. Liberalism 3 17. Liberalism 4 18. Individualism

Collectivism An ideology that places the needs and goals of the collective, or group before those of any individual member of the group. It is based on the belief in the independence of human society.

Communism 1 Communism in Cuba has benefits like The hammer stands universal literacy and a good education for the industrial A radically left ideology based on the concept of for all with one teacher for every 10 working class and perfect equality, where individuality is erased Cuban students, compared with one per the sickle and everyone does the job they’re meant for in 15 in the United States. Excellent free represents the society. In a communist country wealth should healthcare system which attracts agricultural workers, be shared equally, and there are no privately patients from the US and elsewhere for therefore together owned businesses, businesses are owned by treatments ranging from drug they represent the the community. dependency to melanomas, generating unity of the two more than $40m in revenue. Infant groups Karl Marx saw the effects of Laissez faire mortality is lower than America and capitalism during the Industrial revolution and Cuba has twice as many doctors per despised it, to where he created his own 1,000 patients as the US. But it also has theory for a economic, social and political cons like grinding poverty where half the society and how it should work. He believed population survive on less than $1 a that the proletariat’s should rise up and day. And repressive regime which has at overthrow their bourgeoisie oppressors, least 400 political dissidents imprisoned providing people with jobs, homes and most of for up to 20 years. Homosexuals are all equality. severely harassed. Restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly and Communism today provides movement. different advantages and disadvantages depending on which country you use as an example.

Communism 2 Communism finds itself residing in only 5 countries in the world as of 2019, those countries and their leaders being: China, Xi Jinping North Korea, Kim Jong Un Cuba, Miguel Diaz-Canel Laos, Thongloun Sisoulith Vietnam, Nguyen Xuan Phuc \"We must have faith in the masses and we must have faith in the Party. These are two cardinal principles. If we doubt these principles, we shall accomplish nothing.\" Mao Zedong - Former President of the People's Republic of China

Communism 3 This political cartoon is significant because it shows the remaining 3 communist countries aligned next to the past countries that are no longer under communist rule. The pedestals to the left of the remaining ‘men’ are countries that were under communist rule but have been defeated, unsuccessful, or abolished.

Communism 4

Communism 5 Head of government in Russia Soviet Union from Head of government of 1922 to 1952. Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.

Communism 6 Karl Marx Marxism: Marxism comes from the theory of Karl Marx, a German philosopher and political theorist, born 1818 and died 1883. Karl Marx created the theory of Marxism in 1848 with the ideals he expressed in his book The Communist Manifesto, in which every communist society and leaders would begin to base their communist theories off of. Marxism is a scientific socialist (aka communist) ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx’s idea that the proletariat (working class) should overthrow the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and establish a classless society where property would be owned by the state.

Socialism 1 Charles Fourier (also known as the Going against morals and Father of Utopian Socialism) Fourier ideologies that preach poverty and Utopian socialism is a socialist declared that concern and mediocrity. Fourier defends ideology based on cooperative cooperation were the secrets of opulence, luxury, gluttony and communities with improved living social success. He believed that a sensuality for all. Socialism and working conditions for industrial society that cooperated would see emerged as a response to the workers. This ideology came to be an immense improvement in their expanding capitalist system. It by Charles Fourier and Robert productivity levels. Workers would presented an alternative, aimed at Owen. Robert Owen came to see be recompensed for their labors improving the lot of the working this ideology by interpreting how the according to their contribution. class and creating a more industrial revolution and laissez Charles Fourier wrote the Théorie egalitarian society. It emphasized faire capitalism took advantage of des quatre mouvements et des on public ownership of the means of the bourgeoisie (otherwise known destinées générales (The theory of production. as the working class). Robert Owen the four movements) which was the gave his workers in his textile first major piece of written Charles Fourier Robert Owen factory, good working conditions contribution to the Utopian Socialist and benefits. He had the idea that ideology. The first edit was in 1808 happier workers would create more after the French revolution, but efficient production time and better wasn’t fully finished until 1841. quality products. Fourier expresses his opinions on a world government and economy that was very taboo at the time.

Socialism 2 He had a lot of media Edward coverage which allowed him Michael Democratic socialism is a to express his ideology with Harrington Jr. political ideology that a broad variety of advocates a peaceful, listeners/readers. evolutionary transition of Democratic socialism society from capitalism to supports political democracy socialism through within a socially owned democratic means. As economy. It emphasizes on opposed to the communist economic democracy, idea of change through workplace democracy and violent revolution. In theory it workers self-management is a society in which people within a market socialist share fairly in its wealth. economy or some for of Edward Michael Harrington decentralised planned Jr. is thought to be the socialist economy. founder of democratic socialism. Harrington was a The red rose has been a symbol of socialism since the political activist, theorist, 1880’s. The origin of the rose as a symbol of socialism professor of political relates to its association with the color red. Since at science, and a radio least 1848, red was associated with socialism. commentator.

Socialism 3 Democratic socialism exists today in many “Socialism, when the last word is said, is merely a new economic and countries, one country political system whereby more men can get food to eat.” being iceland, which -Jack London ranks 4th in the world for happiest country, Iceland's leader being Guðni Th. Jóhannesson

Socialism 4 This political cartoon is mocking socialism by relating its ideology involved with an economy to that of stickling a for in an outlet. This creates a shock that is not good for those who hold the fork (in this case, the socialist) or the outlet (which is the economy) because it can cause the outlet to be damaged or a power outage across the whole circuit board. This cartoon is showing how ignorant socialists can be.

Liberalism 1 Contemporary Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy that The Liberal Party of Canada's logo. began to see use in the 20th century. Based on the idea of freedoms, such as freedom of speech and prejudice. Contemporary liberalism favours democracy and individual rights, and supporting free markets, and some government intervention to give to those less fortunate. A concept also coming with contemporary liberalism is that a true liberal has no definition of what makes the good life as everyone is free to live how they wish as long as it doesn’t interfere with someone else's life. Modern liberalism believes that Government intervention shouldn’t “A liberal is a man or woman or a child who be used at all and that it gets in the way of economic growth and looks forward to a better day, a more tranquil makes people less motivated. Modern liberalism also has night, and a bright, infinite future.” Leonard concepts in free market and complete freedom. Modern Liberalism Bernstein does in fact exist today, in the United States, whose current leader is Joe Biden.

Liberalism 2 The concept behind a mixed economy is to create an economy that combines both aspects of capitalism and socialism. It has both private property and allows a level of economic freedom. One of the bigger aspects of a mixed economy is also the intervention of the Government in the economy in order to achieve humanitarian goals, such as providing social aid and services. This political cartoon shows 3 people in red attempting to grab apples from the tree without working together, a more conservative practice of trying to earn something by yourself. However the 3 people in blue work together to get apples for all of them which represents a more liberal way of practice.

Liberalism 3

Liberalism 4

Individualism An ideology that values the rights and freedoms of the individual, often above the security and harmony of the whole group.

Conservatism 1 The Conservative Party Of Canada’s logo. Conservatism lays it’s concepts in tradition, authority, imperfection, and property. Conservatism believes in sticking to the status quo and “Conservatism is the policy of believes that humans are imperfect, that we are greedy and want make no change and consult power, which is why conservatism uses strong rules to keep humans your grandmother when in from following their instinctive ways. Conservatism also uses a strong doubt” - Woodrow Wilson sense of authority as some people are natural born leaders and should lead the majority the right way. Conservatism believes that individuals should have to work to earn what they want and nothing should be given to them on a silver platter. Conservatism evolved because people wanted individual rights, as it came to be after Monarch power. Under a Monarchy people fit into categories and weren’t individuals, individualism and conservatism evolved because people were not happy under those pretenses. They could not make a profit for themselves, it all went to the Monarch which were usually royals.

Conservatism 2 Classic liberalism or (Chad) conservatism, is a economic Adam Smith otherwise referred system that focuses on the idea Capitalism and classical to as the “Father of Capitalism” of leaving everything to the liberalism provide people with an is a Scottish economic individual, such as what to incentive to become rich which philosopher who created the produce, how to produce it and encourages innovation. idea behind Capitalism. producing what people want. Consumers are also free to Classic liberalism believes that choose products that they consumption end and purpose of desire. It gives the people more production, so much so that the power to regulate the economy producer should only be asd the government steps back attended to if the consumer to allow economic freedom. wishes so. Classic liberalism ideally provided people with motivation to begin working harder to earn their worth. This eventually lead to the rise of capitalism which is an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

Conservatism 3 This political cartoon critiques Alberta's conservative premier Jason Kenny and his display of deciding what to do about the Canadian governments restrictions with Covid-19. One group of Albertans were very upset with the government because they believed the restrictions were going against their rights which Kenny promised to protect. The other side wanted the government to take more action by providing money to businesses and employment opportunities. The clown makeup on Kenny refers to how much of a “joke” he made of himself while trying to balance them both.

Conservatism 4

Conservatism 5

Fascism 1 Fascism is a dictatorship that perceived as ‘weak’ are worthy The Nazi symbol (swatstika), used includes extreme militaristic to be eliminated. Fascism also by Hitler during his reign in Nazi nationalism, a belief in the rule of the uses Totalitarianism, which is Germany is an alteration of an elite, and a totalitarian society in the total control of people by the Asian symbol for peace or good which individual interests are state, in which citizens are fortune. \"The red expressed the subordinated for the good of the expected to have undying social thought underlying the nation-state. Fascism also rejects loyalty to their dictator. The end movement. White the national the ideas of both liberal democracy, goal of Fascism being to thought.” Adolf Hitler. communism, and socialism. Fascism become fully self sufficient, and is an extremely reviled ideology, that not having to rely on other lays its concepts in the ideas of countries ever. single unified genetics, such as Hitler’s aryan race. Removing I couldn’t find any country that openly weakness from the society and describes themselves as fascist, for obvious breeding the strong, this typically reasons but I found this website that puts a extremist ideology in people’s describes the countries shown as fascist: heads that those who are Fascist countries 2021

Fascism 2 Gabriele D’Annunzio Giovanni Gentile Fascism, born from the idea that other societies were weak and would eventually crumble was created to make a strong and unified society by purging the weak and breeding a strong society. Some point to Gabriele D'Annunzio as the originator of this ideology, and there’s also Giovanni Gentile an Italian. The rise of fascism occured when Benito Mussolini and other radicals formed a political group supporting the ideas of fascism. Italy being the first Fascist country in the world during 1922 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini

Fascism 3

Fascism 4 “Fascism is the stage reached after communism has proved an illusion.” Friedrich Hayek-Austrian-British economist and philosopher

Fascism 5 This political cartoon reads “PRECEPT AND PRACTICE. Herr Hitler. “The world persecuted us. We want peace...you will never eradicate the demand for equal right in our people...we want to strive to work, to live in brotherhood.” The paper in the pocket of Hitlers leg reads “ANTI-JEWISM CAMPAIGN”. This cartoon is noting the irony between German Chancellor Adolf Hitler's commandments of brotherhood and his actual persecution of the Jews.

Social Scoop What Do You Really Know About Political & Economic Ideologies? Liberalism Infographic Communism Infographic Fascism Infographic