HCM vidaimotconnguoi _tai ban_

["t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o, h\u00efng h\u00cbu h\u00acn b\u00cat c\u00f8 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng n\u00b5o kh\u00b8c, nh\u00cat h\u00ab b\u00b8 \u00f8ng, thi\u00aan v\u00b9n \u00f8ng, c\u00b8c kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00eep v\u00edi l\u00dfng d\u00a9n, d\u00a9n nghe theo, l\u00b5m theo \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. B\u00c7y ong l\u00b5m t\u00e6 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quan \u00aei\u00d3m, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, m\u00f4c ti\u00aau nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee x\u00a9y nh\u00b5. Quan \u00aei\u00d3m tr\u2212\u00edc, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00bdn, nh\u00bem m\u00f4c ti\u00aau m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn. \u00a7\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00f4c ti\u00aau, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 b\u00bbng c\u00ed r\u00bbng quan ni\u00d6m l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh x\u00b8c. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, trong l\u00f3c anh em \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ch\u2212a th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 d\u00cau hi\u00d6u ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o trong \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh. T\u00f5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng ti\u00aan phong \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n quan ni\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b6ng m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng m\u00b8cx\u00ddt - l\u00aaninn\u00ddt c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin l\u00b5 ti\u00aau chu\u00c8n ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat giai c\u00cap c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00dfn kh\u00b8i ni\u00d6m nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 th\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tay ch\u00a9n v\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c. Th\u00f9c ra m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ch\u2212a ch\u00bec \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00d5u \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00cay theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng, kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n thay \u00ae\u00e6i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 s\u00b6n b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin l\u00b5 h\u00d6 \u00fd th\u00f8c c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, cho n\u00aan m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, c\u00e3 b\u00b6n ch\u00cat c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Quan ni\u00d6m n\u00b5y cho ph\u00d0p 99","th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00ddnh th\u00e8ng ngay c\u00b6 \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, cho ph\u00d0p \u00ae\u2212a th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 s\u00f9 t\u00cat y\u00d5u c\u00f1a l\u00dech s\u00f6\\\", s\u00f9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 k\u00d0m c\u00e1i g\u00d7 so v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 v\u00d2 l\u00eei \u00ddch giai c\u00cap c\u00f1a c\u00abng n\u00abng, hu\u00e8ng chi trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i, t\u00c7ng l\u00edp khoa h\u00e4c k\u00fc thu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00abng l\u00aan mau v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3ng m\u00e9t vai tr\u00df ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng l\u00edn trong to\u00b5n b\u00e9 sinh ho\u00b9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. \\\"C\u00abng nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca\\\" \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng b\u00de xem l\u00b5 m\u00e9t sai l\u00b9c d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00ab \u00ae\u00e9c, b\u00cat l\u00f9c, th\u00cat b\u00b9i. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 nh\u00d7n xa h\u00acn, \u00ae\u00f3ng h\u00acn. H\u00b7y nh\u00ed r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan m\u00b5 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1925, 1926, 1927, ph\u00c7n l\u00edn l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b5 s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng cho \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i \u00ae\u00eai, h\u00e4 ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \\\"\u00abng th\u00b8nh t\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5\\\" \u00aeem ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng c\u00b6i h\u00e3a c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin r\u00cat l\u00edn, tr\u00dd th\u00f8c khoa h\u00e4c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00aeua nhau theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 khi ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec C\u00f4 H\u00e5 gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u r\u00b5nh m\u00b9ch nh\u2212 l\u00b5 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c t\u00e8t nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t nh\u00cat. Theo quan ni\u00d6m \u00ae\u00e3, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00b8cx\u00ddt - l\u00aaninn\u00ddt m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a tr\u00dd tu\u00d6, v\u00b5 v\u00d7 n\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u00aan r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng n\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a danh d\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam. Quan ni\u00d6m c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 100","ph\u00c7n l\u00edn nh\u00cat \u00eb trong t\u00c7ng l\u00edp tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, \u00eb trong phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00b5 ra, v\u00b5 n\u00e3i chung \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 s\u00b6n ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 s\u00f9 truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, nh\u2212ng n\u00e3i ri\u00aang \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 s\u00b6n ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a s\u00f9 truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin k\u00d5t h\u00eep v\u00edi phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc. Y\u00d5u t\u00e8 phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng. Sau r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u th\u00cat b\u00b9i li\u00aan ti\u00d5p, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc xoay sang ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d7 d\u2212\u00eang nh\u2212 c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch, m\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin l\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n, nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u hi\u00d3u nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 ch\u2212a ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 s\u00a9u s\u00bec v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn, v\u00d2 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, hi\u00d3u nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 h\u00eai h\u00eet, n\u00f6a v\u00eai. Mu\u00e8n cho s\u00f9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00a9u s\u00bec, \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o cho \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00f1 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai t\u00cbn t\u00f4y ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d7 m\u00e9t m\u00c6t ph\u00b6i d\u00b9y h\u00e4 h\u00e4c v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn, v\u00d2 h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t, v\u00d2 l\u00cf t\u00cat y\u00d5u c\u00f1a l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 tin ch\u00bec v\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch n\u00b5o cho ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00dfa nh\u00cbp v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, tin v\u00b5o s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau th\u00f9c s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng th\u00cbt s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00ddn nhi\u00d6m. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o c\u00f9c k\u00fa quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 sau th\u00eai gian hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00e3 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u2212a ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f4 gi\u00b8o v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00eb nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, khu ph\u00e8 ngh\u00cco, \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n, h\u00c7m m\u00e1, l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c, r\u00ceo cao, m\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 s\u00e8 anh em ch\u00de em \u00ae\u00e3 ra s\u00f8c 101","tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, hu\u00can luy\u00d6n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 l\u00b5m quen v\u00edi \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng lao kh\u00e6, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c kh\u00abng c\u00e3, d\u00ef cho h\u00e4 l\u00b5 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ch\u2212a ch\u00bec \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 y\u00aau d\u00a9n, y\u00aau d\u00a9n m\u00edi l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. M\u00f2i t\u00aan bu\u00abng ra tr\u00f3ng c\u00b6 hai \u00ae\u00ddch. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c v\u00d2 s\u00f9 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng con ng\u2212\u00eai. Cho n\u00aan, nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1928, 1929, 1930, h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n thanh ni\u00aan tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00a8n, d\u2212 \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00eai gh\u00d5 nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang, c\u00abng s\u00eb, r\u00eai gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00c7m \u00cam, r\u00eai cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng l\u00bem phong l\u2212u, l\u00a8n l\u00e9n v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 kh\u00e8n c\u00efng, n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e9c, g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u00aei \\\"v\u00ab s\u00b6n h\u00e3a\\\" ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 \u00aei v\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, v\u00ab s\u00b6n g\u00a9y c\u00ac s\u00eb c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh, b\u00de b\u00bet, b\u00de t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y, nh\u2212ng h\u00d5t t\u00ef r\u00e5i l\u00b9i \u00aei ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00f7a, kh\u00abng m\u00d6t m\u00e1i. C\u00f2ng c\u00e3 kh\u00abng \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e1 g\u00b8nh gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, c\u00b5ng \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"\u00abm c\u00c7m thuy\u00d2n kh\u00b8c\\\". \u00a7\u00f1 bi\u00d5t, quan ni\u00d6m c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan b\u00bbng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 b\u00bbng c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00b5 quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5o. N\u00a8m 1936, 1937, h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng g\u00e8c ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a9n x\u00b8, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 nh\u00b5, h\u00c7u h\u00d5t h\u00e4 b\u00e1 cu\u00e9c, c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00f4 H\u00e5 h\u00c7u h\u00d5t ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 b\u00cbc th\u00c7y s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o l\u2212\u00acng tri, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i b\u00cat c\u00f8 th\u00eai n\u00b5o, \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9u, ng\u2212\u00eai ta d\u00d4 t\u00d7m m\u00e9t b\u00e9 \u00e3c, m\u00e9t t\u00a9m h\u00e5n, m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. * ** 102","C\u00f4 H\u00e5, nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng C\u00f4 ch\u00a8m lo \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8n b\u00e9, C\u00f4 c\u00dfn ch\u00a8m lo x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng con ng\u2212\u00eai. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00e3 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t v\u00d2 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, hay n\u00e3i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00b8c, \u00ae\u00e4c nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i c\u00f1a C\u00f4, nghe nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai c\u00f1a C\u00f4, ta th\u00cay r\u00bbng qu\u00b6 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t v\u00d2 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c. C\u00f4 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t phu t\u00f6 v\u00edi \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00fd ngh\u00dca t\u00abn qu\u00fd c\u00f1a ch\u00f7 \u00cay. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00f3c c\u00dfn l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Sinh Cung \u00eb l\u00b5ng Sen, t\u00d8nh Ngh\u00d6 An \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u 10 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00ccn s\u00b8ch b\u00bbng b\u00b5i v\u00ec l\u00dfng \\\"Nh\u00a9n chi s\u00ac t\u00ddnh b\u00b6n thi\u00d6n\\\"1. Thuy\u00d5t \\\"t\u00ddnh thi\u00d6n\\\" n\u00b5y, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf g\u00c6p m\u00b7i trong c\u00b8c s\u00b8ch Nho v\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00b8c th\u00c7y Nho. N\u00e3i cho \u00ae\u00f3ng, c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 ph\u00b8i Nho ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \\\"t\u00ddnh \u00b8c\\\", h\u00e4 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xem l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh th\u00e8ng. Ch\u00ddnh th\u00e8ng theo m\u00b9ch Kh\u00e6ng M\u00b9nh l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai sinh ra t\u00ddnh v\u00e8n l\u00b5nh; t\u00ddnh thi\u00d6n l\u00b5 thi\u00aan ph\u00f3. Nho gia Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng ai n\u00e3i kh\u00b8c. Nh\u2212ng \u00eb s\u00b8ch Nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00e3 b\u00b5i t\u00f8 tuy\u00d6t \\\"D\u00b9 b\u00b8n\\\", trong \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 vi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: l\u00f3c ng\u00f1 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00abng r\u00cat l\u2212\u00acng thi\u00d6n, l\u00f3c t\u00d8nh d\u00cby m\u00edi ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ng\u2212\u00eai thi\u00d6n, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00b8c, thi\u00d6n \u00b8c v\u00e8n kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 b\u00b6n t\u00ddnh, ph\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u l\u00b5 do gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c m\u00b5 n\u00aan. \u00eb b\u00b5i th\u00ac tri\u00d5t l\u00fd n\u00b5y, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 n\u00e3i l\u00aan c\u00b8i ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00f8ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh trong cu\u00e9c tranh lu\u00cbn ng\u00b5n n\u00a8m v\u00d2 t\u00ddnh \u00b8c, t\u00ddnh thi\u00d6n \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam, __________ 1. Con ng\u2212\u00eai sinh ra v\u00e8n b\u00b6n t\u00ddnh thi\u00d6n (B.T). 103","v\u00b5 kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3. Trong b\u00b5i th\u00ac, ta ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f7 \\\"\u00aea do\\\" v\u00b5 ch\u00f7 \\\"gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c\\\". Ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng l\u00b5 khi d\u00efng ch\u00f7 \\\"\u00aea do\\\", C\u00f4 H\u00e5 mu\u00e8n n\u00e3i r\u00bbng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh t\u00cat c\u00b6 t\u00ddnh t\u00d7nh ng\u2212\u00eai ta, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng y\u00d5u t\u00e8 quan tr\u00e4ng kh\u00b8c can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o m\u00b5 qu\u00b6 c\u00e3 do t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan hay ng\u00c9u nhi\u00aan ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p l\u00b5m ra; c\u00dfn ch\u00f7 \\\"gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c\\\" \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 s\u00f9 c\u00b6m h\u00e3a v\u00d2 h\u2212\u00edng t\u00e8t hay h\u2212\u00edng kh\u00abng t\u00e8t, ho\u00c6c t\u00e8t x\u00cau l\u00c9n l\u00e9n c\u00f1a gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c gia \u00ae\u00d7nh khi tu\u00e6i th\u00ac, c\u00f1a m\u00abi tr\u2212\u00eang x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ho\u00c6c l\u00b5 s\u00f9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00e3 \u00fd th\u00f8c c\u00f1a th\u00c7y, cha, b\u00b9n b\u00cc hay s\u00b8ch v\u00eb, k\u00d3 c\u00b6 c\u00b8c vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, d\u00c7n d\u00b5 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n l\u00b5m ra con ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n, m\u00e7i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i si\u00aang h\u00e4c. H\u00e4c th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00denh h\u2212\u00edng; c\u00b8n b\u00e9 h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m c\u00abng b\u00e9c gi\u00e1i cho d\u00a9n; d\u00a9n h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m c\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00e8t c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc; t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d2u h\u00e4c th\u00b5nh nh\u00a9n. H\u00e4c kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 khi c\u00dfn tr\u00ce, m\u00b5 gi\u00b5 c\u00f2ng c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c. V\u00edi c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00d8nh Ngh\u00d6 An, C\u00f4 n\u00e3i: T\u00abi n\u00a8m nay 71 tu\u00e6i m\u00b5 v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y. H\u00e4c kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t m\u00e1i. H\u00e4c ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch, nh\u2212 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee l\u00b5m nh\u00b5, tr\u2212\u00edc khi l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t c\u00b8i nh\u00b5 s\u00cf ra sao, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 con ong, l\u00b5m t\u00e6 theo th\u00e3i quen b\u00b6n nhi\u00aan. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a s\u00f9 h\u00e4c l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh nh\u00a9n, l\u00b5 ch\u00d8nh t\u00a9m, l\u00b5 trau d\u00e5i l\u00fd tr\u00dd. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t ch\u00d8nh m\u00d7nh, sau m\u00edi ch\u00d8nh ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c, m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng ch\u00d8nh th\u00d7 c\u00dfn mong ch\u00d8nh ai? \u00a7\u00b7 trau d\u00e5i l\u00fd thuy\u00d5t, c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i trau d\u00e5i t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m n\u00f7a, ph\u00b6i lo x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t \u00a8n \u00eb x\u00f6 th\u00d5 c\u00e3 t\u00d7nh, c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca, t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca gi\u00f7a 104","ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai, t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca n\u00a8m ch\u00a9u b\u00e8n bi\u00d3n m\u00e9t nh\u00b5. L\u00eai C\u00f4 H\u00e5: Kh\u00abng t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca, sao g\u00e4i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 theo \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin? H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh trong gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c ch\u00f3 tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00e3i cho r\u00e2 h\u00acn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00edn tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00a7\u00abng T\u00a9y nh\u2212 Arixt\u00e8t, Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 xem \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 s\u00e8 m\u00e9t trong tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00f2ng v\u00cby, ch\u00f3 tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00e3 k\u00d5 th\u00f5a \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6, M\u00b9nh T\u00f6 m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 kh\u00b8c. Trong \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng Nho gi\u00b8o th\u00d7 c\u2212\u00acng th\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5 c\u00e8t l\u00e2i. Trong \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c C\u00f4 H\u00e5 th\u00d7 c\u00e8t l\u00e2i l\u00b5: trung v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc, hi\u00d5u v\u00edi d\u00a9n, c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 d\u00b9y r\u00bbng \\\"\u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c l\u00b5 y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan, l\u00b5 ph\u00c8m ch\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng b\u00cbc nh\u00cat c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng\\\". Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n th\u2212\u00eang c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00c6t \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c l\u00aan h\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00c7u. Trong h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, t\u00abi ch\u2212a th\u00cay ai kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh nh\u2212 C\u00f4 H\u00e5. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 s\u00f6 h\u00e4c ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y cho r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng d\u00e9i t\u00edi th\u00eai nay c\u00f1a Nho gi\u00b8o. T\u00abi ngh\u00dc c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00c7n n\u00b5o c\u00f1a Nho gi\u00b8o, k\u00fa th\u00cbt th\u00d7 c\u00a8n b\u00b6n l\u00b5 truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y t\u00f5 2000 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c l\u00c7n x\u00a9m l\u00a8ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00edn h\u00acn g\u00cap b\u00e9i, cho n\u00aan mu\u00e8n t\u00e5n t\u00b9i th\u00d7 kh\u00abng mong l\u00cay s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e4i s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng, m\u00b5 l\u00cay ch\u00cat t\u00e8t ch\u00e4i s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng, d\u00f9a v\u00b5o ph\u00c8m ch\u00cat cao qu\u00fd c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i k\u00ce x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, l\u00a9u ng\u00b5y 105","th\u00b5nh n\u00d5p t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b5 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00f3c k\u00d5t l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t \u00eb t\u00c7m cao. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e4c kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t m\u00e1i, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00b9y kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t ch\u00b8n, su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o h\u00e3a, tr\u00e5ng ng\u2212\u00eai. Bao nhi\u00aau b\u00b8nh xe v\u00b5 m\u00e3ng ng\u00f9a c\u00f1a Phu T\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00dfn v\u00d7 ng\u00b5i chu du thuy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b9o cho v\u2212\u00acng c\u00abng th\u00d7 b\u00cay nhi\u00aau l\u00edp h\u00e4c c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9t cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng m\u00b5 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n. S\u00f8c c\u00b6m h\u00e3a gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn l\u00b5 \u00eb ch\u00e7 C\u00f4 su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai n\u00aau g\u2212\u00acng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p, n\u00e3i v\u00b5 l\u00b5m nh\u2212 nhau, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d2u v\u00d1n to\u00b5n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh kh\u00abng c\u00e3 tham v\u00e4ng l\u00b5m m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn, s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o l\u2212\u00acng tri, nh\u2212ng th\u00f9c t\u00d5 C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00d3 v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m phong ph\u00f3 th\u00aam h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin trong khi v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh c\u00abng xu\u00cat s\u00bec ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam. 106","M\u00f4c l\u00f4c L\u00eai Nh\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n Trang - Ch\u00a9n dung C\u00f4 H\u00e5: m\u00cay n\u00d0t truy\u00d2n th\u00c7n 5 - C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00c6t c\u00f1a l\u00dech s\u00f6 7 Vi\u00d6t Nam hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i 21 - Nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh 34 - Y\u00aau tr\u00ce, k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5, tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 49 - C\u00f4 H\u00e5 y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan 64 - Gi\u00b6n d\u00de, khi\u00aam t\u00e8n 73 - Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m 83 v\u00b5 c\u00e9i ngu\u00e5n - H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - 92 L\u00aanin m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o 107","Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m xu\u00cat b\u00b6n TS. Nguy\u00d4n duy h\u00efng Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m n\u00e9i dung TS. l\u2212u tr\u00c7n lu\u00a9n Bi\u00aan t\u00cbp n\u00e9i dung: Nguy\u00d4n Thanh B\u00d7nh Phan h\u2212\u00acng giang Tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y b\u00d7a: H\u00e5ng mai Ch\u00d5 b\u00b6n vi t\u00ddnh: Nguy\u00d4n thu th\u00b6o S\u00f6a b\u00b6n in: Ph\u00dfng bi\u00aan t\u00cbp k\u00fc thu\u00cbt \u00a7\u00e4c s\u00b8ch m\u00c9u: Phan H\u2212\u00acng giang 108","",""]