HCM vidaimotconnguoi _tai ban_

["Y\u00aau tr\u00ce, k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5, tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Y\u00aau tr\u00ce, k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5, tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh l\u00edn c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. Trong truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam, k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d3m quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c, phong t\u00f4c x\u2212a nay kh\u00abng kh\u00b8c m\u00cay. C\u00dfn y\u00aau tr\u00ce, th\u00a9n m\u00cbt v\u00edi tr\u00ce em, s\u00a8n s\u00e3c tu\u00e6i tr\u00ce, \u00ae\u00c6t hy v\u00e4ng v\u00b5o tu\u00e6i tr\u00ce, tr\u00e5ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 tu\u00e6i ni\u00aan thi\u00d5u m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 \u00fd th\u00f8c, c\u00e3 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng, th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i l\u00b5 x\u2212a nay \u00eb x\u00f8 ta ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng th\u00cay ai b\u00bbng C\u00f4 H\u00e5, c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng th\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam n\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau, t\u00abn k\u00ddnh b\u00bbng C\u00f4 H\u00e5. \u00a7\u00d5n nh\u2212 tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m Nho gi\u00b8o, phong ki\u00d5n, r\u00e5i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m suy y\u00d5u c\u00b8i truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p v\u00e8n c\u00e3 t\u00f5 ngh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00eai, c\u00e3 l\u00cf t\u00f5 th\u00eai b\u00e9 t\u00e9c m\u00edi h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh, t\u00f5 khi b\u00b5 \u00a2u C\u00ac xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n trong truy\u00d2n thuy\u00d5t. Tr\u00b6i qua th\u00eai gian d\u00b5i n\u00b5y, b\u00b5 m\u00d1 Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 n\u00e3i chung th\u00d7 b\u00de xem r\u00ce trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i phong ki\u00d5n, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n. M\u00b7i sau n\u00b5y, v\u00de tr\u00dd, vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 trong c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam, do C\u00f4 H\u00e5 m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u. N\u00d5u nh\u2212 trong c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta, s\u00e8 thi\u00d5u nhi anh h\u00efng, ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o anh h\u00efng, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 anh h\u00efng xu\u00cat 49","hi\u00d6n th\u00cbt nhi\u00d2u, th\u00d7 c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 do truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng anh h\u00efng c\u00f1a m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00cat khu\u00cat, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 v\u00f5a do t\u00ddnh t\u00d7nh g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d1p c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 y\u00aau tr\u00ce, k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5, tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b9n \u00f8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o noi theo. * ** C\u00f4 H\u00e5 y\u00aau tr\u00ce l\u00bem, y\u00aau tr\u00ce v\u00b5 s\u00a8n s\u00e3c tr\u00ce; t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a C\u00f4, nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00e3i l\u00aan l\u00b5 \\\"M\u2212\u00eai n\u00a8m tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y, tr\u00a8m n\u00a8m tr\u00e5ng ng\u2212\u00eai\\\". Tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m r\u2212\u00eang c\u00e9t cho nh\u00b5 m\u00b5 ai c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3, tr\u00e5ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m r\u2212\u00eang c\u00e9t cho n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 ai c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng. Tr\u00e5ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00dfn l\u00a9u d\u00b5i c\u00abng phu h\u00acn tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y, nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh kh\u00c8n c\u00cap h\u00acn; \u00ae\u00eai ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 h\u00b9n m\u00b5 th\u00eai gian th\u00d7 qua nhanh. S\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00b5ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n bao nhi\u00aau, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 tr\u00e4ng b\u00cay nhi\u00aau \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8c th\u00d5 h\u00d6 tr\u00ce. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cay xa, lo xa. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b9i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 l\u00dfng nh\u00a9n \u00b8i m\u00aanh m\u00abng; y\u00aau tr\u00ce l\u00b5 t\u00ddnh v\u00e8n c\u00e3, t\u00ddnh b\u00b6n nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a C\u00f4. C\u00f4 qu\u00aan m\u00d7nh v\u00d7 n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00d7 d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh ri\u00aang, xem c\u00b6 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o l\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, th\u00d7 t\u00cam l\u00dfng y\u00aau tr\u00ce l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u d\u00dc nhi\u00aan l\u00bem, kh\u00abng h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 \u00eb con em ta m\u00b5 bao tr\u00efm l\u00aan tu\u00e6i th\u00ac r\u00e9ng l\u00edn. Kh\u00abng l\u00b9 n\u00d5u b\u00b8o D\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng n\u2212\u00edc Paragoay \u00eb t\u00cbn Nam M\u00fc nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t r\u00bbng: \\\"Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh c\u00e3 tr\u00b8i tim bao la nh\u2212 v\u00f2 tr\u00f4, c\u00e3 l\u00dfng th\u2212\u00acng v\u00ab h\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi tr\u00ce em\\\". Trong s\u00b8ch B\u00b8c H\u00e5 v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, \u00eb b\u00b5i B\u00b8c H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00b6n t\u00abi, c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b9n k\u00d3 m\u00e9t c\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n nh\u00e1 c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca 50","l\u00edn, n\u00e3i l\u00aan r\u00bbng B\u00b8c H\u00e5 y\u00aau qu\u00fd tr\u00ce em, s\u00a8n s\u00e3c tr\u00ce em y nh\u2212 cha \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi con trong nh\u00b5 m\u00d7nh, con nh\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00f3c l\u00b9i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5: \\\"Ng\u00b5y h\u00abm sau \u00abng C\u00f4 sang \u00eb nh\u00b5 t\u00cbp th\u00d3 c\u00cat trong r\u00f5ng s\u00a9u \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8, \u00eb chung v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. \u00eb l\u00b8n, b\u00f7a \u00a8n tr\u2212a ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ch\u00b8o b\u00d1 lo\u00b7ng n\u00cau b\u00bbng ch\u00b6o n\u00cau c\u00b8m l\u00een. Ai \u00ae\u00e3i th\u00d7 m\u00f3c l\u00cay m\u00b5 \u00a8n v\u00edi qu\u00b6 b\u00dd \u00ae\u00e1 lu\u00e9c ch\u00ddn trong n\u00e5i gang. Thi\u00d5u mu\u00e8i ph\u00b6i \u00a8n nh\u00b9t. Th\u00cay \u00abng C\u00f4 \u00a8n \u00ddt, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng vui. B\u00f7a chi\u00d2u, ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ddt g\u00b9o, n\u00cau ri\u00aang cho \u00abng C\u00f4. B\u00b5 m\u00d1 t\u00abi x\u00edi m\u00e9t b\u00b8t \u00ae\u00c7y cho \u00abng C\u00f4. \u00a4ng C\u00f4 b\u00b6o m\u00d7nh mu\u00e8n \u00a8n ch\u00b8o b\u00d1 m\u00b5 th\u00abi. R\u00e5i \u00abng C\u00f4 \u00ae\u2212a b\u00b8t c\u00acm \u00ae\u00e3 cho m\u00e9t em b\u00d0 g\u00b8i nh\u00e1, \u00abng C\u00f4 t\u00f9 m\u00f3c l\u00cay m\u00e9t b\u00b8t ch\u00b8o, \u00a8n ngon l\u00b5nh. B\u00f7a n\u00b5y \u00abng C\u00f4 \u00a8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn. Th\u00cay \u00ae\u00f8a tr\u00ce n\u00b5o \u00a8n g\u00c7n h\u00d5t b\u00b8t ch\u00b8o, \u00abng C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00f8ng d\u00cby m\u00f3c cho. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t bu\u00e6i tr\u2212a, \u00abng C\u00f4 x\u00b8ch m\u00e9t d\u00cbu than, v\u00b8c cu\u00e8c ra ch\u00e7 ngu\u00e5n n\u2212\u00edc. B\u00e4n tr\u00ce con ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u00b9y ra theo sau. Th\u00cay \u00abng C\u00f4 qu\u00d0t d\u00e4n \u00ae\u00e8ng l\u00b8 m\u00f4c r\u00aci \u00ae\u00c7y v\u00f2ng n\u2212\u00edc, c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f8a h\u00e1i: - \u00a4ng l\u00b5m g\u00d7 v\u00cby? - \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b5o v\u00f2ng n\u2212\u00edc r\u00e9ng th\u00aam. \u00a4ng c\u00f4 kh\u00aci m\u00e9t khe nh\u00e1 cho ngu\u00e5n n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00b6y ra \u00ae\u00e3. Khe c\u00f2 c\u00b9n n\u2212\u00edc, \u00abng C\u00f4 cu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t c\u00b8i h\u00e8 s\u00a9u, tr\u00dfn, to h\u00acn c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t t\u00dd. Ph\u00dda d\u2212\u00edi, \u00abng C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b5o hai c\u00b8i h\u00e8 tr\u00dfn, m\u00e7i c\u00b8i b\u00bbng v\u00f2ng tr\u00a9u n\u00bbm, hai h\u00e8 ngang nhau. \u00a7o\u00b9n \u00abng C\u00f4 l\u00cay d\u00cbu than, \u00ae\u00e6 than xu\u00e8ng h\u00e8 tr\u00aan, d\u00efng c\u00b8n cu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00c7m nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n cho ch\u00c6t. R\u00e5i \u00abng C\u00f4 th\u00b8o n\u2212\u00edc 51","ngu\u00e5n ch\u00b6y xu\u00e8ng. N\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5ng nh\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec than h\u00f3t v\u00b5o; tr\u00ce con ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi reo \u00c7m l\u00aan, c\u00f8 t\u2212\u00ebng than kh\u00b8t n\u2212\u00edc u\u00e8ng m\u00b7i kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t ch\u00b8n. B\u00e7ng th\u00cay n\u2212\u00edc th\u00cam qua l\u00edp than, ch\u00b6y xu\u00e8ng c\u00b8i h\u00e8 b\u00aan d\u2212\u00edi, trong veo nh\u2212 n\u2212\u00edc su\u00e8i. \u00a7\u00eei \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7y n\u00f6a h\u00e8, \u00abng C\u00f4 r\u00f1 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ra v\u00d2. Ngay chi\u00d2u h\u00abm \u00cay, \u00abng C\u00f4 v\u00b8c m\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00cbp l\u00f3a ra ch\u00e7 h\u00e5 n\u2212\u00edc, m\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7y m\u00b8ng, r\u00e5i c\u00efng ch\u00de Vi\u00d6t Th\u00c7n t\u00bem cho c\u00b8c tr\u00ce nh\u00e1. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00f8a tr\u00ce trong m\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00cbp l\u00f3a v\u00e7 tay ch\u00a9n, n\u2212\u00edc b\u00ben tung t\u00e3e v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai \u00abng C\u00f4. \u00a4ng C\u00f4 r\u00f6a m\u00c6t, k\u00fa c\u00e4, t\u00bem cho t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00f8a tr\u00ce, g\u00e9i \u00ae\u00c7u cho t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00f8a. R\u00e5i c\u00efng ch\u00de Vi\u00d6t Th\u00c7n, \u00abng C\u00f4 gi\u00c6t qu\u00c7n \u00b8o cho c\u00b6 b\u00e4n. Khi ra v\u00d2, \u00abng C\u00f4 b\u00d5 \u00ae\u00f8a nh\u00e1 nh\u00cat. L\u00f2 tr\u00ce \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00bem s\u00b9ch th\u00acm tho, c\u2212\u00eai nh\u2212 hoa n\u00eb\\\". \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 chuy\u00d6n \u00eb Cao B\u00bbng n\u00a8m 1941, ng\u00b5y C\u00f4 H\u00e5 m\u00edi v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. Vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m \u00cay xu\u00cat ph\u00b8t t\u00f5 t\u00cam l\u00dfng y\u00aau tr\u00ce b\u00b6n nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 hay \u00ae\u00acn thu\u00c7n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dfng b\u00b6n l\u00b5ng m\u00d7nh \u00eb? C\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n sau \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1. Anh Ho\u00b5ng H\u00f7u Kh\u00b8ng l\u00b5 c\u00cbn v\u00d6 tin c\u00c8n nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d3 l\u00b9i trong s\u00b8ch Nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00c7u g\u00c7n B\u00b8c: \\\"T\u00ddnh B\u00b8c r\u00cat d\u00d4 x\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00aam B\u00b8c ng\u00f1 tr\u00aan g\u00b8c m\u00e9t c\u00a8n nh\u00b5, t\u00edi 4 gi\u00ea s\u00b8ng B\u00b8c th\u00f8c gi\u00cac. Ngo\u00b5i tr\u00eai gi\u00e3 vun v\u00f3t, \u00ae\u00cbp v\u00b5o c\u00f6a k\u00ddnh; ng\u00e5i trong nh\u00b5 c\u00dfn th\u00cay l\u00b9nh, th\u00d5 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 tr\u00ce con rao h\u00b5ng d\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. B\u00b8c kho\u00b8c \u00b8o, m\u00eb c\u00f6a s\u00e6, 52","ng\u00e3 nh\u00d7n cho t\u00edi khi em b\u00d0 \u00aei khu\u00cat m\u00edi t\u00f5 t\u00f5 kh\u00d0p c\u00f6a l\u00b9i\\\". \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 \u00a9u y\u00d5m v\u00edi thi\u00d5u nhi trong n\u2212\u00edc, sang Pari th\u2212\u00acng thuy\u00d5t v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00a9u y\u00d5m v\u00edi thi\u00d5u nhi Vi\u00d6t ki\u00d2u. \u00a7o\u00b9n h\u00e5i k\u00fd sau \u00ae\u00a9y h\u00b5m ch\u00f8a nhi\u00d2u \u00fd ngh\u00dca: \\\"M\u00e9t h\u00abm c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thi\u00d5u nhi Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t c\u00ab gi\u00b8o tr\u00ce ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m B\u00b8c, ng\u00b5y r\u00bbm th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00b8t m\u00f5ng B\u00b8c H\u00e5. H\u00b8t xong, c\u00ab gi\u00b8o \u00ae\u00denh cho c\u00b8c em ra v\u00d2, s\u00ee qu\u00cay phi\u00d2n B\u00b8c l\u00a9u qu\u00b8. Song B\u00b8c vui v\u00ce gi\u00f7 l\u00b9i. Ph\u00a9n ph\u00b8t k\u00d1o b\u00b8nh cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u, B\u00b8c h\u00e1i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u c\u00e3 thu\u00e9c b\u00b5i Qu\u00e8c ca Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u th\u2212a r\u00bbng: C\u00e3. B\u00b8c b\u00b6o c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u h\u00b8t cho B\u00b8c nghe. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u h\u00b8t vang b\u00b5i \\\"Marseillaise\\\", b\u00b5i h\u00b8t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c ca Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 m\u00c6t trong bu\u00e6i h\u00e4p m\u00c6t r\u00bbm th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00b5y r\u00cat l\u00cay l\u00b5m ph\u00can kh\u00ebi v\u00b5 vinh d\u00f9\\\". Ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng, m\u00e9t c\u00b8i bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh y\u00aau tr\u00ce em Vi\u00d6t ki\u00d2u m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 gi\u00b8n ti\u00d5p m\u00e9t b\u00b5i h\u00e4c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de? N\u00a8m 1946 l\u00b5 n\u00a8m n\u00e6 ra to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Ph\u00b8p t\u00can c\u00abng ta v\u00b5 ta ph\u00b6n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00dech trong H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab s\u00ac t\u00b8n. Theo l\u00eai k\u00d3 l\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Giulapxki, \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 Ba Lan, trong b\u00b5i Ba l\u00c7n g\u00c6p B\u00b8c th\u00d7 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n T\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec C\u00f4 h\u00e1i ngay h\u00abm 19 th\u00b8ng 12: V\u00cby ch\u00ed c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00dep cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u r\u00eai xa chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u2212a? Nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thi\u00d5u nhi l\u00b5 \u00eb trong \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan C\u00f4 53","nh\u00ed. Khi ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b8c n\u00e6 r\u00e5i, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thi\u00d5u nhi Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00eb nh\u00f7ng th\u00de x\u00b7 g\u00c7n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y gi\u00c6c. C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00cbn v\u00d6 c\u00f1a C\u00f4 k\u00d3 l\u00b9i r\u00bbng: \\\"v\u00b5o cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1947, B\u00b8c b\u00b6o ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00aei gom c\u00b8c em \u00eb trong t\u00d8nh Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4 ch\u00b9y tr\u00b8nh c\u00b5n, l\u00b9c cha m\u00d1, \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d6n vi\u00d6c nu\u00abi d\u00b9y v\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6. C\u00f4 \u00eb tr\u00b9i c\u00f1a c\u00b8c em su\u00e8t 25 ng\u00b5y, trong th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00e3 C\u00f4 c\u00f2ng n\u00bbm tr\u00aan gi\u2212\u00eang n\u00f8a m\u00b5 c\u00b8c em n\u00bbm, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c tr\u00aan c\u00b8c b\u00b5n n\u00f8a m\u00b5 c\u00b8c em ng\u00e5i h\u00e4c\\\". C\u00f4 H\u00e5 mu\u00e8n \\\"c\u00e9ng kh\u00e6\\\" v\u00edi c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u c\u00f1a C\u00f4 l\u00b5 th\u00d5. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Giulapxki c\u00f2ng k\u00d3 r\u00bbng, n\u00a8m 1954, sau chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac, \\\"Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00eb v\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i kh\u00abng c\u00c7n m\u00e9t nghi th\u00f8c n\u00b5o c\u00b6. Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00eb v\u00d2 nh\u2212 bao nhi\u00aau ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c tr\u00eb v\u00d2, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00ec t\u00e8n k\u00d0m. B\u00b8c k\u00d0o ch\u00b8u b\u00d0 t\u00c6ng hoa v\u00b5o l\u00dfng, r\u00e5i B\u00b8c ng\u00e5i n\u00d0p l\u00b9i m\u00e9t b\u00aan, d\u00b5nh ch\u00e7 cho ch\u00b8u b\u00d0 c\u00efng ng\u00e5i. Hai B\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ng\u00e5i v\u00b5o chi\u00d5c gh\u00d5 b\u00b5nh m\u00b5 v\u00c9n r\u00cat v\u00f5a ch\u00e7. H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00e3 m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi thi\u00d5u nhi\\\". Vi\u00d6c C\u00f4 t\u00e1 t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi thi\u00d5u nhi Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00d7 l\u00b5m sao k\u00d3 xi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec: \u00eb nh\u00b5 tr\u00ce, \u00eb nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang, \u00eb qu\u00b6ng tr\u2212\u00eang, \u00eb ngay trong v\u2212\u00ean, \u00eb trong Ph\u00f1 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. C\u00b8c em qu\u00can qu\u00fdt xung quanh C\u00f4 nh\u2212 ch\u00b8u ru\u00e9t xung quanh \u00abng, ch\u00ed kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i t\u00abn k\u00ddnh m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8ng xa. C\u00b8c em thu\u00e9c v\u00b5 l\u00b5m theo l\u00eai d\u00b9y c\u00f1a B\u00b8c H\u00e5. Trung thu \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c em mong \u00ae\u00eei l\u00eai ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t c\u00f1a B\u00b8c H\u00e5. 54","Bi\u00d5t bao nhi\u00aau l\u00c7n, th\u00a9n m\u00cbt, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 cho r\u2212\u00edc tr\u00ce em v\u00b5o n\u00aci C\u00f4 \u00eb vui ch\u00aci v\u00edi C\u00f4, ca h\u00b8t cho C\u00f4 nghe. Ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc \u00b8i Li\u00aan k\u00d3: \\\"\u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1968, gia \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00f5a \u00a8n c\u00acm xong th\u00d7 c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00edi h\u00e1i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00f1a B\u00b8c; ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00f5 l\u00a9u nh\u2212ng th\u00cay gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00aeang \u00a8n c\u00acm n\u00aan ch\u2212a v\u00b5o. B\u00b8c cho g\u00e4i \u00b8i Xu\u00a9n, \u00b8i V\u00a9n l\u00aan (ch\u00f3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf cho c\u00b6 \u00b8i Thanh c\u00efng \u00aei, nh\u2212ng h\u00abm \u00ae\u00e3 tr\u00eai r\u00d0t n\u00aan B\u00b8c b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00d3 \u00b8i Thanh \u00eb nh\u00b5). Hai ch\u00de em m\u00f5ng qu\u00b8 toan \u00aei ngay, ch\u00f3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 b\u00bet hai ch\u00de em m\u00c6c \u00ae\u00f1 qu\u00c7n \u00b8o \u00cam. T\u00edi n\u00aci B\u00b8c \u00eb, ch\u00f3 K\u00fa, B\u00dd th\u2212 c\u00f1a B\u00b8c, n\u00e3i B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00eei \u00ae\u00b7 m\u2212\u00aci ph\u00f3t. Hai ch\u00de em ch\u00b9y \u00efa v\u00b5o, B\u00b8c dang r\u00e9ng tay \u00ae\u00e3n hai ch\u00b8u nh\u00e1. - Hai ch\u00b8u c\u00e3 r\u00d0t kh\u00abng? - C\u00e3 \u00b9. - Hai ch\u00b8u v\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i h\u00abm n\u00b5o? - H\u00abm qua \u00b9. - \u00eb n\u00aci s\u00ac t\u00b8n, \u00a8n c\u00acm c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u kh\u00abng? - D\u00b9 c\u00e3. B\u00b8c xoa \u00ae\u00c7u hai ch\u00de em: - Ch\u00bec \u00a8n v\u00b5o ph\u00c7n ti\u00aau chu\u00c8n c\u00f1a M\u00b8 ph\u00b6i kh\u00abng? Hai ch\u00de em c\u2212\u00eai r\u00f3c r\u00ddch. B\u00b8c b\u00b6o hai ch\u00de em h\u00b8t cho B\u00b8c nghe. V\u00a9n v\u00b5 Xu\u00a9n nh\u00d7n nhau ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t h\u00b8t b\u00b5i g\u00d7. (L\u00c7n tr\u2212\u00edc hai ch\u00de em h\u00b8t b\u00b5i \\\"Mi\u00d2n Nam \u00aci ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng\\\", B\u00b8c khen hay, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00a9u: \\\"mi\u00d2n Nam y\u00aau qu\u00fd ta \u00aci, ta hi\u00d5n d\u00a9ng c\u00b6...\\\" th\u00d7 hai ch\u00de em th\u00cay B\u00b8c r\u00f3t kh\u00a8n lau n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet). C\u00dfn \u00aeang ng\u00c7n ng\u00f5, th\u00d7 B\u00b8c gi\u00ac tay ra l\u00b5m hi\u00d6u: 55","- N\u00b5o! \\\"mi\u00d2n Nam y\u00aau qu\u00fd ta \u00aci!\\\", b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u \u00aei! H\u00b8t xong, B\u00b8c ch\u00b8u l\u00b9i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n. Xu\u00a9n th\u00ddch qu\u00b8 k\u00d3 cho B\u00b8c nghe \u00ae\u00f1 chuy\u00d6n. N\u00b5o chuy\u00d6n Xu\u00a9n th\u00ddch \u00a8n \u00e8c lu\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00b5nh ti\u00d2n trong l\u00een \u00ae\u00cat, th\u00ccm \u00e8c l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00cbp v\u00ec l\u00een, l\u00cay ti\u00d2n mua. N\u00b5o chuy\u00d6n Xu\u00a9n \u00eb l\u00edp h\u00e4c, c\u00e3 l\u00c7n b\u00de b\u00b9n trai b\u00bet n\u00b9t, b\u00ccn g\u00f6i c\u00c6p s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau tay \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3. B\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eai. N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n r\u00e5i l\u00b9i h\u00b8t. B\u00b8c cho hai ch\u00b8u c\u00efng xem phim. \u00b8i V\u00a9n, \u00b8i Xu\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u00e5i b\u00aan B\u00b8c, c\u00f8 n\u00bem ch\u00c6t l\u00cay b\u00b5n tay B\u00b8c. Xem phim xong, B\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eai, h\u00e1i: - Th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, b\u00a9y gi\u00ea hai ch\u00b8u mu\u00e8n g\u00d7 n\u00b5o? - Mu\u00e8n ng\u00e5i b\u00aan B\u00b8c nh\u2212 l\u00f3c xem phim. Nh\u2212ng B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay ra m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dca k\u00d1o nh\u00e1 n\u00f7a, b\u00b6o: - B\u00a9y gi\u00ea hai ch\u00b8u v\u00d2 nh\u00d0! V\u00d2 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 qu\u00b5 cho ba m\u00b8 v\u00b5 cho b\u00d0 Thanh. \u00b8i Xu\u00a9n b\u00cbt n\u00e3i: \\\"Ch\u00b8u ch\u2212a mu\u00e8n v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00a9u!\\\". B\u00b8c xoa \u00ae\u00c7u Xu\u00a9n. K\u00d3 sao h\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng l\u00c7n C\u00f4 H\u00e5 g\u00e4i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nh\u00e1 l\u00b5 con c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9, v\u00a8n nh\u00a9n, ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng C\u00f4 chung vui nh\u2212 trong gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00c7m \u00cam? L\u00f2 tr\u00ce con h\u00a9n h\u00b9nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c7n B\u00b8c, sau l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh c\u00b8n b\u00e9, v\u00a8n nh\u00a9n, ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc tr\u00b5n \u00ae\u00c7y l\u00dfng nh\u00a9n \u00b8i c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. \u00eb C\u00f4 H\u00e5, l\u00dfng y\u00aau tr\u00ce \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi c\u00efng nh\u00dep v\u00edi k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5. K\u00ddnh gi\u00b5 l\u00b5 k\u00ddnh s\u00e8 c\u00abng lao m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d5n cho x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, l\u00b5 tr\u00e4ng nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00eb \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 thu g\u00e3p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 cao uy t\u00ddn c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi thanh ni\u00aan. 56","Anh D\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b9i L\u00a9m, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00eb Cao B\u00bbng, t\u00b9i m\u00e9t b\u00b6n g\u00c7n hang P\u00b8c B\u00e3, k\u00d3 l\u00b9i r\u00bbng: \\\"Sau T\u00d5t \u00ddt l\u00a9u, b\u00b5 t\u00abi v\u00f5a \u00ae\u00f3ng 85 tu\u00e6i (\u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1941). Nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00d4 m\u00f5ng th\u00e4 nh\u2212 t\u00f4c l\u00d6 x\u2212a nay. Nghe tin, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 g\u00e4i t\u00abi l\u00aan h\u00e1i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00d4 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00d4 th\u00d7 h\u00e4 h\u00b5ng g\u00c7n xa \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abng kh\u00abng, \u00a8n m\u00cay b\u00f7a, \u00eb bao l\u00a9u. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng h\u00e1i: Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00d7 con ch\u00b8u h\u00e4 h\u00b5ng m\u00cay gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00d5n? T\u00abi th\u2212a: B\u00b5 con h\u00e4 h\u00b5ng th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00b5o bu\u00e6i x\u00d5 chi\u00d2u, \u00a8n c\u00acm xong th\u00d7 t\u00e8i l\u00f3c l\u00aan \u00ae\u00ccn, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 b\u00b5 con h\u00e4 h\u00b5ng th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00b5o l\u00f3c 4, 5 gi\u00ea chi\u00d2u. T\u00abi t\u2212\u00ebng Ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e1i th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d3 cho bi\u00d5t; kh\u00abng ng\u00ea h\u00abm t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00d4 th\u2212\u00eeng th\u00e4 b\u00b5 t\u00abi, th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c hi\u00d5m c\u00e3 cho gia \u00ae\u00d7nh t\u00abi, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e8 tr\u00dd c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng. Chi\u00d2u h\u00abm \u00cay, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n r\u00cat s\u00edm, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 2 gi\u00ea chi\u00d2u, trong khi nh\u00b5 c\u00dfn v\u00beng kh\u00b8ch. Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00ccn l\u00e5ng hoa b\u00bbng tr\u00f3c, mang \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f5ng b\u00b5 t\u00abi. Chuy\u00d6n tr\u00df m\u00e9t t\u00dd, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 xin ph\u00d0p ra v\u00d2. \u00a7\u00d3 gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei \u00ae\u00a9u th\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng b\u00b8o tr\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00edm h\u00acn ai h\u00d5t r\u00e5i c\u00f2ng ra v\u00d2 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c g\u00c6p g\u00ec \u00ae\u00abng. Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u2212\u00eang b\u00b6o ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi: mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00e8t th\u00d7 khi v\u00b5o m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d2u tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m sao tranh th\u00f1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dfng y\u00aau m\u00d5n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5; m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 y\u00aau m\u00d5n th\u00d7 con ch\u00b8u h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng y\u00aau m\u00d5n m\u00d7nh, g\u00c7n g\u00f2i th\u00a9n m\u00cbt v\u00edi m\u00d7nh, con ch\u00b8u y\u00aau m\u00d5n g\u00c7n g\u00f2i m\u00d7nh th\u00d7 b\u00e8 m\u00d1 ch\u00f3ng c\u00f2ng g\u00c7n g\u00f2i th\u00a9n m\u00cbt v\u00edi m\u00d7nh. V\u00cby ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5, y\u00aau tr\u00ce th\u00d7 th\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00e1i\\\". 57","Ta d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u t\u00b9i sao n\u00a8m 1941, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng ra l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o l\u00f3c k\u00aau g\u00e4i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan d\u2212\u00edi c\u00ea c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Minh. Ta d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u t\u00b9i sao T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng th\u00d7 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 thi\u00d5t tha m\u00eai c\u00f4 Hu\u00fanh Th\u00f3c Kh\u00b8ng, c\u00f4 B\u00efi B\u00bbng \u00a7o\u00b5n, c\u00f4 V\u00e2 Li\u00aan S\u00acn, c\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n T\u00e8, v.v. ra h\u00eep t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. V\u00b5 ta c\u00f2ng d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u t\u00b9i sao trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6, n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00c7u qu\u00a9n l\u00cbp nhi\u00d2u chi\u00d5n c\u00abng hi\u00d3n h\u00b8ch. N\u00f7 v\u00a8n s\u00dc J.Stern tham d\u00f9 m\u00e9t \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i anh h\u00efng, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua t\u00b9i H\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00eang Ba \u00a7\u00d7nh k\u00d3 l\u00b9i r\u00bbng: \\\"Tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t gian ph\u00dfng r\u00e9ng l\u00edn t\u00f4 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n hai ng\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5 tr\u00ce, g\u00b8i trai, c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00c6c qu\u00a9n ph\u00f4c, c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00c6c qu\u00c7n \u00b8o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n - nh\u00f7ng Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 Anh h\u00efng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi h\u00e4, th\u00a9n t\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00c7m \u00cam nh\u2212 trong kh\u00abng kh\u00dd gia \u00ae\u00d7nh. Ch\u00eet, Ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8t hi\u00d6n ra hai c\u00f4 b\u00b5 ng\u00e5i \u00eb h\u00b5ng th\u00f8 nh\u00cat h\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00eang. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00c7m hai b\u00e3 hoa m\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00a9ng l\u00aan Ng\u2212\u00eai, r\u00e5i t\u00f5 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00aeo\u00b5n b\u2212\u00edc xu\u00e8ng, \u00aei th\u00bcng t\u00edi t\u00c6ng hai c\u00f4 b\u00b5, n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi hai c\u00f4 b\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f3c r\u00e5i tr\u00eb l\u00aan ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00aeo\u00b5n. Ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00d7n xu\u00e8ng, h\u00e1i: c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00e3 bi\u00d5t t\u00abi v\u00f5a n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi ai kh\u00abng? V\u00b5 Ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d3 v\u00d2 b\u00b5 m\u00d1 Su\u00e8t 62 tu\u00e6i, qu\u00aa \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh, ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam ch\u00cco \u00ae\u00df qua s\u00abng Nh\u00cbt L\u00d6 \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00d3n qu\u00a9n, chuy\u00d3n v\u00f2 kh\u00dd \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec (v\u00b5o Nam \u00ae\u00b8nh M\u00fc) ch\u00bcng k\u00d3 m\u2212a n\u00beng, 58","bom \u00ae\u00b9n. V\u00b5 b\u00b5 c\u00f4 ng\u00e5i b\u00aan m\u00d1 Su\u00e8t l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d1 c\u00e3 s\u00b8u con gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i hi\u00d6n \u00aeang chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c\\\". C\u00f4 H\u00e5 m\u00e7i n\u00a8m g\u00f6i nhi\u00d2u m\u00e3n qu\u00b5, huy hi\u00d6u, b\u00bbng khen, \u00b8o l\u00f4a cho c\u00b8c c\u00f4 \u00abng, c\u00f4 b\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng m\u00b5 l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u chi\u00d5n c\u00abng, ho\u00c6c g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u trong sinh ho\u00b9t \u00eb x\u00e3m l\u00b5ng. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00dfn t\u00b9o ra cho \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 n\u00b5y \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 kh\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 l\u00dfng t\u00abn k\u00ddnh ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5. S\u00b8ch Theo B\u00b8c \u00aei kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b9n vi\u00d5t: \\\"M\u00e9t h\u00abm, B\u00b8c mang \u00ae\u00d5n ba c\u00b8i \u00b8o len cho H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. Ch\u00de Ho\u00b5ng Th\u00de \u00b8i b\u00cay gi\u00ea ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00ac quan, kh\u00abng d\u00b8m nh\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u2212a \u00ae\u00d3 B\u00b8c cho chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00e3 c\u00abng. B\u00b8c b\u00b6o: B\u00b8c c\u00e3 cho c\u00b8c c\u00ab \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ab t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i; \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 B\u00b8c cho c\u00b8c c\u00ab \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8c c\u00ab bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch tr\u00e4ng ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5: M\u00e9t c\u00b8i c\u00b8c c\u00ab \u00aeem bi\u00d5u b\u00b8c T\u00abn g\u00b8i, m\u00e9t c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8c c\u00ab bi\u00d5u m\u00d1 li\u00d6t s\u00dc B\u00efi Th\u00de C\u00f3c, c\u00dfn m\u00e9t c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00cay khi c\u00c7n th\u00d7 s\u00bdn t\u00c6ng ph\u00c8m m\u00b5 d\u00efng\\\". C\u00f4 H\u00e5 k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5 v\u00b5 mu\u00e8n cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5, c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh cao qu\u00fd \u00cay. C\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n ngh\u00dca t\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n sau \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 c\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5. Trong b\u00b5i H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ni\u00d2m hy v\u00e4ng l\u00edn nh\u00cat, v\u00a8n s\u00dc Blaga Dimitrova, ng\u2212\u00eai Bungari k\u00d3 l\u00b9i r\u00bbng: \\\"Khi \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00b8c s\u00dc An\u00aer\u00a9y Bansep, b\u00b8c s\u00dc c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta hy sinh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam trong khi l\u00b5m ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, th\u00d7 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00f8 qu\u00b8n Bungari, kh\u00abng c\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet, C\u00f4 h\u00e1i: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf b\u00b8o tin cho m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay th\u00d5 n\u00b5o?\\\". V\u00b5 khi t\u00edi th\u00a8m S\u00abphia, 59","H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Bansep. Nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00e8c gia quan tr\u00e4ng kh\u00abng l\u00b5m cho Ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00aan s\u00f9 quan t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e9t b\u00b5 m\u00d1 \u00aeau th\u2212\u00acng. Ch\u00ddnh m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Bansep \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho t\u00abi k\u00fb ni\u00d6m r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00d2 cu\u00e9c g\u00c6p g\u00ec \u00cay v\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00abng c\u00b6m qua gi\u00e4ng n\u00e3i \u00cam \u00b8p c\u00f1a B\u00b8c H\u00e5\\\". * ** Tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 m\u00b5 c\u00b8c k\u00fd gi\u00b6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n ca ng\u00eei v\u00b5 ch\u00de em trong n\u2212\u00edc r\u00cat c\u00b6m ph\u00f4c. Gi\u00b8o s\u2212 Ph\u00b9m Huy Th\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d3 l\u00b9i c\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n x\u00b6y ra trong m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p b\u00b8o t\u00b9i Pari v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1946: \\\"Cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p b\u00b8o khi v\u00b7n, nh\u00a9n tr\u00aan b\u00b5n c\u00e3 trang tr\u00dd m\u00cay b\u00abng h\u00e5ng, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00f8ng d\u00cby l\u00cay m\u00e9t b\u00abng h\u00e5ng t\u00c6ng ch\u00de Fran\u00e7oise de Corrife v\u00d7 ch\u00de l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o ph\u00f4 n\u00f7\\\". Tu\u00c7n b\u00b8o Regard \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00a8ng t\u00cam h\u00d7nh C\u00f4 H\u00e5 t\u00c6ng hoa n\u00f7 k\u00fd gi\u00b6 Ph\u00b8p v\u00edi l\u00eai ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch h\u00e3m h\u00d8nh: \\\"40 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00b5 v\u00c9n l\u00dech thi\u00d6p nh\u2212 th\u2212\u00eang!\\\". H\u00acn 20 n\u00a8m sau, khi nghe tin H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech qua \u00ae\u00eai, nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 th\u00ac Fran\u00e7oise de Corrife \u00ae\u00b7 \u00abm m\u00e9t b\u00e3 hoa h\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 qu\u00b8n ta t\u00b9i Pari m\u00b5 kh\u00e3c. M\u00e9t phi\u00aan d\u00dech vi\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00f8c, Ir\u00d0an Mod, \u00ae\u00b7 ghi trong cu\u00e8n nh\u00cbt k\u00fd c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh vi\u00d5t n\u00a8m 1968: \\\"C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00efng Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Grotehol \u00aei ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 m\u00c6t trong l\u00d4 \u00ae\u00e3n ti\u00d5p \u00eb s\u00a9n bay. \u00a7\u00d5n ch\u00e7 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5ng vui. B\u00b8c ch\u00eet th\u00cay m\u00e9t ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 hai m\u00b5u t\u00e3c. Ng\u2212\u00eai b\u2212\u00edc l\u00b9i g\u00c7n, th\u00a9n m\u00cbt h\u00e1i: 60","- C\u00ab \u00ae\u00cay \u00b5! C\u00ab Rosa? - V\u00a9ng, xin k\u00ddnh ch\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech\\\". Ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00cay ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Rosa Michel, ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan b\u00b8o L'Humanit\u00d0 (Nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o) \u00eb B\u00d0clin, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng g\u00c6p B\u00b8c H\u00e5 \u00eb tr\u00f4 s\u00eb \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1920 v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n \u00eb tr\u00f4 s\u00eb Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. M\u00efa h\u00cc n\u00a8m 1968, Rosa Michel v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p ngh\u00d8, nh\u2212ng v\u00f5a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin B\u00b8c H\u00e5 sang th\u00a8m C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd tr\u00eb l\u00b9i ngay v\u00de tr\u00dd chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec B\u00b8c H\u00e5 nh\u00cbn ra m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Rosa r\u00cat sung s\u2212\u00edng n\u00e3i v\u00edi m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai: \\\"B\u00b8c H\u00e5 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t tr\u00dd nh\u00ed r\u00cat \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t\\\". Cu\u00e9c g\u00c6p g\u00ec b\u00cat ng\u00ea ch\u00bec c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m B\u00b8c H\u00e5 c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng nhi\u00d2u. D\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, t\u00f5 s\u00a9n bay v\u00d2 th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, Ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00c9n c\u00dfn nh\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00ab Rosa b\u00d0 nh\u00e1 ng\u00b5y x\u2212a. B\u00b8c n\u00e3i v\u00edi t\u00abi: \\\"C\u00ab R\u00absa b\u00d0 nh\u00e1 th\u00d5 \u00cay m\u00b5 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ch\u00b8u k\u00aau b\u00bbng b\u00b5 r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00cay. T\u00abi c\u00dfn nh\u00ed nh\u2212 in h\u00d7nh \u00b6nh c\u00f1a c\u00ab Rosa t\u00b9i m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y 33 n\u00a8m, c\u00ab t\u00f5 Pari \u00ae\u00d5n, m\u00c6c chi\u00d5c \u00b8o l\u00f4a m\u00b5u h\u00e5ng \u00e3ng \u00b6, l\u00f3c c\u00ab l\u00aan di\u00d4n \u00ae\u00b5n, ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b6 d\u00b8ng \u00aei nh\u00d1 nh\u00b5ng c\u00f1a c\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00e3 c\u00b6m t\u2212\u00ebng nh\u2212 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t con b\u2212\u00edm h\u00e5ng, ch\u00ed kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc! Nh\u2212ng r\u00e5i c\u00ab \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i v\u00b5 n\u00e3i r\u00cat hay, ai c\u00f2ng l\u00beng nghe v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cbn ra r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i c\u00f1a m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc th\u00f9c s\u00f9\\\". N\u00d5u kh\u00abng tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, th\u00d7 l\u00b5m sao c\u00e3 th\u00d3 nh\u00ed r\u00e2 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 chuy\u00d6n \u00eb m\u00e9t th\u00eai xa x\u2212a nh\u2212 v\u00cby? Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e3 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o m\u00e9t tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t, c\u00dfn th\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00eang trong vi\u00d6c h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y th\u00d7 sao? 61","Rudolf Pl\u00b8tzner, \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t: Trong B\u00b8c H\u00e5 nh\u2212 t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t c\u00e3 ghi: \\\"Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m \u00cay B\u00b8c H\u00e5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c chi\u00d5u phim trong Ph\u00f1 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 cho m\u00eai \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5n xem. B\u00b8c d\u00c6n ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi mang c\u00b6 v\u00ee con \u00aei. M\u00e9t l\u00c7n t\u00abi kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212a v\u00ee \u00aei c\u00efng, B\u00b8c h\u00e1i t\u00abi b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng \u00a7\u00f8c: \\\"C\u00dfn c\u00ab n\u00b5ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00a9u?\\\" - \\\"Th\u2212a B\u00b8c! Nh\u00b5 ch\u00b8u m\u00d6t\\\". B\u00b8c kh\u00abng tin, b\u00ccn cho g\u00e4i xe \u00aei \u00ae\u00e3n ngay. Qu\u00b6 th\u00cbt B\u00b8c qu\u00fd nh\u00b5 t\u00abi, c\u00f8 g\u00c6p \u00ae\u00a9u l\u00b5 c\u00f2ng cho ng\u00e5i g\u00c7n. Sau n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi v\u00ee ch\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Edouard Clao\u00aeiut c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. T\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nghe k\u00d3 r\u00bbng c\u00e3 l\u00c7n ch\u00de Clao\u00aeiut \u00aeau ch\u00a9n, b\u00de b\u00e3 b\u00e9t, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00c6t trong bu\u00e6i \u00ae\u00e3n ti\u00d5p nguy\u00aan th\u00f1 qu\u00e8c gia. Gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 B\u00b8c H\u00e5 v\u00c9n nh\u00cbn ra ch\u00de \u00cay b\u00de \u00aeau ch\u00a9n, B\u00b8c li\u00d2n nh\u00cac gh\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d5n cho ch\u00de ng\u00e5i. Ai c\u00f2ng c\u00b6m ph\u00f4c s\u00f9 quan t\u00a9m h\u00d5t s\u00f8c chu \u00ae\u00b8o c\u00f1a m\u00e9t v\u00de Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc\\\". C\u00e3 l\u00cf t\u00f5 ng\u00b5n x\u2212a \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ddt c\u00e3 nh\u00a9n v\u00cbt v\u00a8n h\u00e3a hay ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de n\u00b5o tr\u00e4ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 nh\u2212 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh; kh\u00abng ai \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 t\u00c7m quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 nh\u2212 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, kh\u00abng ai \u00a9n c\u00c7n b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 nh\u2212 H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. B\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o th\u00eai k\u00fa l\u00dech s\u00f6 hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d5 gi\u00edi n\u00e7i kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c trong B\u00b6n \u00b8n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 trong di\u00d4n v\u00a8n \u00ae\u00e4c t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i N\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. C\u00f2ng Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb x\u00f8 n\u00b5y 62","n\u00aau l\u00aan kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u nam n\u00f7 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, n\u00aau l\u00aan m\u00e9t t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00ac b\u00b6n l\u00b5 n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 v\u00de l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng r\u00bbng trong m\u00e7i c\u00cap u\u00fb, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, trong m\u00e7i U\u00fb ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00e9t t\u00fb l\u00d6 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh. D\u00f9 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00edn, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00c7n n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng h\u00e1i: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 bao nhi\u00aau \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u n\u00f7? V\u00b5 C\u00f4 l\u00f3c n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng m\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 l\u00aan ng\u00e5i \u00eb nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5ng gh\u00d5 tr\u00aan. Ch\u00de H\u00e5 Th\u00de Bi k\u00d3 l\u00b9i: \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c anh h\u00efng, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua mi\u00d2n Nam ra th\u00a8m mi\u00d2n B\u00bec, khi ch\u00f4p \u00b6nh B\u00b8c bi\u00d3u ch\u00de H\u00e5 Th\u00de Bi v\u00b5 c\u00ab T\u00b9 Th\u00de Ki\u00d2u ng\u00e5i hai b\u00aan B\u00b8c, c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p c\u00efng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cao c\u00cap kh\u00b8c ng\u00e5i h\u00b5ng tr\u2212\u00edc. N\u00f7 ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan b\u00b8o Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 l\u00b5 Tuy\u00d5t Thanh k\u00d3 r\u00bbng: \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, T\u00d5t n\u00a8m n\u00b5o B\u00b8c H\u00e5 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m c\u00ac quan Trung \u2212\u00acng H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan v\u00b5 C\u00f4 gh\u00d0t nh\u00cat nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00ee. 63","C\u00f4 h\u00e5 y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan Con ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 tinh anh c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan nh\u2212 cha m\u00d1 c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai. Nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i m\u00e7i ai \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t g\u00ben thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan v\u00edi cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Bi\u00d5t y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, bi\u00d5t g\u00ben thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan v\u00edi cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau l\u00b5 bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n c\u00f1a s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, c\u00f1a tr\u00b9ng th\u00b8i qu\u00a9n b\u00d7nh trong t\u00a9m h\u00e5n. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00aeem h\u00d5t ngh\u00de l\u00f9c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh cho \u00ae\u00cau tranh x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00cay v\u00cby m\u00b5 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 g\u00ben b\u00e3 v\u00edi thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan r\u00cat \u00ae\u00bbm th\u00bem. \u00eb C\u00f4 H\u00e5, thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan nh\u2212 c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 b\u00b9n tri \u00a9m, thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n h\u00e3a. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 s\u00e8ng h\u00dfa nh\u00cbp v\u00edi thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, nh\u2212ng C\u00f4 kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u2212u du nh\u00b5n t\u00b6n l\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00eai nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng m\u00abn \u00ae\u00e5 L\u00b7o Trang. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00e8n l\u00b5 con \u00ae\u00cat Lam H\u00e5ng. \u00a7\u00cat Lam H\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00d1p h\u00acn tranh v\u00cf, \u00ae\u00eai qua \u00ae\u00eai danh nh\u00a9n t\u00f5ng ch\u00b9m tr\u00e6 ra th\u00ac nh\u00f7ng n\u00d0t k\u00fa v\u00dc c\u00f1a danh th\u00beng Lam H\u00e5ng. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea C\u00f4 H\u00e5 ti\u00d5p n\u00e8i c\u00b8i truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00b5 C\u00f4 \u00aeem l\u00b9i m\u00e9t y\u00d5u t\u00e8 m\u00edi trong th\u00ac ca ng\u00eei thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, y\u00d5u t\u00e8 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ho\u00b5i b\u00b7o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Y\u00d5u t\u00e8 \u00ae\u00c6c s\u00bec - l\u00dfng y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan v\u00edi ho\u00b5i b\u00b7o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 64","quy\u00d6n v\u00b5o nhau, n\u00a9ng \u00ae\u00ec nhau gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 n\u00f3i v\u00b5 m\u00a9y trong m\u00e9t b\u00b5i th\u00ac n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. Li\u00d6u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00a9u: \\\"t\u00abi kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t thi s\u00dc\\\". C\u00f4 n\u00e3i v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n tr\u00ce Nga c\u00e3 c\u00abng d\u00dech Nh\u00cbt k\u00fd trong t\u00ef, \\\"ch\u00d8 v\u00d7 \u00eb t\u00ef Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng nh\u00b5n r\u00e7i qu\u00b8 n\u00aan t\u00abi l\u00b5m th\u00ac cho th\u00eai gian qua mau\\\". \u00a4ng b\u00b9n tr\u00ce kia b\u00de thuy\u00d5t ph\u00f4c, b\u00ccn \u00ae\u00e4c m\u00e9t b\u00b5i th\u00ac c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5m n\u00a8m 1947 h\u00e5i c\u00dfn \u00eb Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, (l\u00f3c \u00cay c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng C\u00f4 r\u00cat \u00ddt th\u00d7 gi\u00ea nh\u00b5n r\u00e7i), b\u00b5i th\u00ac \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng C\u00f4 qu\u00b6 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 th\u00ac: \\\"Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abng m\u00b5u tr\u00beng chuy\u00d3n sang h\u00e5ng B\u00e3ng t\u00e8i \u00ae\u00aam t\u00b5n, s\u00edm s\u00b9ch kh\u00abng; H\u00aci \u00cam bao la tr\u00efm v\u00f2 tr\u00f4, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei, thi h\u00f8ng b\u00e7ng th\u00aam n\u00e5ng\\\"1. V\u00edi b\u00e8n c\u00a9u th\u00ac n\u00b5y, ch\u00d8 v\u00edi b\u00e8n c\u00a9u th\u00ac th\u00abi, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00e3 ch\u00e8i r\u00bbng m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 th\u00ac. T\u00f8 th\u00ac hay. H\u00d7nh t\u2212\u00eeng s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e9ng. L\u00eai v\u00a8n gi\u00b6n d\u00de m\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u. Tr\u00eai v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u2212 m\u00e9t l\u00dfng. T\u00f8 th\u00ac \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00ce ri\u00aang c\u00f1a t\u00d7nh y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan \u00eb C\u00f4 H\u00e5, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i th\u00ac ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3, nh\u2212ng th\u2212\u00eang g\u00c6p khi C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00denh thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan. Kh\u00abng n\u00e3i ra th\u00d7 e thi\u00d5u s\u00e3t, n\u00e3i ra th\u00d7 s\u00ee r\u00bbng th\u00f5a, lo\u00b9i th\u00ac n\u00b5y c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e3 t\u00f9 th\u00cam v\u00b5o n\u00e9i t\u00a9m h\u00acn l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ra b\u00bbng l\u00eai l\u00cf, \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, m\u00b5u tr\u00beng v\u00b5 m\u00b5u h\u00e5ng ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 tr\u00beng, l\u00b5 h\u00e5ng m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, n\u00ab l\u00d6 v\u00b5 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, phi ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00cau tranh nhau. B\u00e3ng t\u00e8i \u00ae\u00aam t\u00b5n qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch kh\u00abng, l\u00b5 tr\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00b8ng, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau __________ 1. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.3, tr. 315. 65","tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00beng l\u00eei, l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00aeem l\u00b9i t\u00f9 do cho c\u00b6 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 m\u00c6t tr\u00eai \u00aeem l\u00b9i h\u00aci \u00cam cho v\u00f2 tr\u00f4 bao la. Thi h\u00f8ng c\u00f1a \u00abng l\u00b7o tr\u00aan d\u00c6m tr\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5 v\u00f5a th\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f8c c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d1p c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, v\u00f5a b\u00e9c l\u00e9 ho\u00b5i v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh m\u00d7nh, c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aeang kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. Trong th\u00ac C\u00f4 H\u00e5, chim \u00ae\u00cbu c\u00f6a s\u00e6, tr\u00a8ng v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dfi th\u00ac, m\u00a9y \u00abm n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i \u00ae\u00ec m\u00a9y, ti\u00d5ng su\u00e8i h\u00b8t, d\u00dfng s\u00abng \u00aam \u00ae\u00d2m, t\u00cat c\u00b6 thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 b\u00b9n hi\u00d2n, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai mang ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca. Qu\u00b6 th\u00cbt \\\"trong th\u00ac c\u00e3 th\u00d0p\\\" m\u00b5 th\u00ac v\u00c9n l\u00b5 \\\"m\u00aanh m\u00abng b\u00b8t ng\u00b8t t\u00d7nh\\\". * ** Trong v\u00a8n xu\u00abi c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5, kh\u00abng th\u00cay m\u00ab t\u00b6 thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan. Nh\u2212ng thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan chi\u00d5m m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng \u00eb trong th\u00ac c\u00f1a C\u00f4. \\\"R\u00bbm xu\u00a9n l\u00e5ng l\u00e9ng tr\u00a8ng soi, S\u00abng xu\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc l\u00c9n m\u00b5u tr\u00eai th\u00aam xu\u00a9n. Gi\u00f7a d\u00dfng b\u00b5n b\u00b9c vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n, Khuya v\u00d2 b\u00b8t ng\u00b8t tr\u00a8ng ng\u00a9n \u00ae\u00c7y thuy\u00d2n\\\"1. (R\u00bbm th\u00b8ng Gi\u00aang, 1948) \\\"Xem s\u00b8ch, chim r\u00f5ng v\u00b5o c\u00f6a \u00ae\u00cbu, Ph\u00aa v\u00a8n, hoa n\u00f3i gh\u00d0 nghi\u00aan soi. Tin vui th\u00beng tr\u00cbn d\u00e5n ch\u00a9n ng\u00f9a, Nh\u00ed c\u00f4 th\u00ac xu\u00a9n t\u00c6ng m\u00e9t b\u00b5i\\\"2. (T\u00c6ng c\u00f4 B\u00efi B\u00bbng \u00a7o\u00b5n, n\u00a8m 1948) __________ 1, 2. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.5, tr. 378, 542. 66","\\\"Tr\u00a8ng v\u00b5o c\u00f6a s\u00e6 \u00ae\u00dfi th\u00ac, - Vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n \u00aeang b\u00cbn, xin ch\u00ea h\u00abm sau, Chu\u00abng l\u00c7u ch\u00eet t\u00d8nh gi\u00cac thu, \u00cay tin th\u00beng tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan khu b\u00b8o v\u00d2\\\"1. (Tin th\u00beng tr\u00cbn, n\u00a8m 1948) \\\"Ch\u00e8ng g\u00cby l\u00aan non xem tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00dea, V\u00b9n tr\u00efng n\u00f3i \u00ae\u00ec v\u00b9n tr\u00efng m\u00a9y. Qu\u00a9n ta kh\u00dd m\u00b9nh nu\u00e8t Ng\u2212u \u00a7\u00c8u, Th\u00d2 di\u00d6t x\u00a9m l\u00a8ng l\u00f2 s\u00e3i c\u00c7y\\\"2. (L\u00aan n\u00f3i, n\u00a8m 1950) Tr\u00a8ng ng\u00a9n \u00ae\u00c7y thuy\u00d2n, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i r\u2212\u00eeu l\u2212ng b\u00c7u, m\u00b5 gi\u00f7a d\u00dfng b\u00b5n vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n; kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u; nh\u2212ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc nh\u00b5 th\u00ac v\u00c9n th\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00aam xu\u00a9n l\u00e5ng l\u00e9ng. Chim r\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00cbu c\u00f6a s\u00e6, hoa n\u00f3i soi nghi\u00aan m\u00f9c, tr\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00dfi th\u00ac, m\u00a9y n\u00f3i tr\u00efng tr\u00efng tr\u00aan tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00dea, t\u00cat c\u00b6 thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan nh\u2212 t\u00e1 m\u00e8i c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh v\u00edi chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n ta. C\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng v\u00c7n th\u00ac v\u00denh thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, t\u00b6 c\u00b6nh v\u00cbt m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00c7n mi\u00d4n c\u2212\u00ecng n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, nh\u2212 l\u00b5 nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00d3 cho c\u00b6nh v\u00cbt thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan y\u00aan t\u00dcnh c\u00b8i ph\u00f3t c\u00c7n y\u00aan t\u00dcnh c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 th\u00ac. \\\"D\u00dfng s\u00abng l\u00c6ng ng\u00bet nh\u2212 t\u00ea, Sao \u00ae\u2212a thuy\u00d2n ch\u00b9y, thuy\u00d2n ch\u00ea tr\u00a8ng theo. B\u00e8n b\u00d2 phong c\u00b6nh v\u00beng teo, Ch\u00d8 nghe c\u00e3t k\u00d0t ti\u00d5ng ch\u00cco thuy\u00d2n nan\\\"3. __________ 1, 3. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.5, tr. 544, 690. 2. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.6, tr. 142. 67","Hay l\u00b5: \\\"Ti\u00d5ng su\u00e8i trong nh\u2212 ti\u00d5ng h\u00b8t xa, Tr\u00a8ng l\u00e5ng c\u00e6 th\u00f4 b\u00e3ng l\u00e5ng hoa. C\u00b6nh khuya nh\u2212 v\u00cf, ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u2212a ng\u00f1, Ch\u2212a ng\u00f1 v\u00d7 lo n\u00e7i n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5\\\"1. Ho\u00c6c: \\\"Tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5i c\u00e1 m\u00e4c xanh xanh, M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b5n c\u00df \u00ae\u00cbu ngo\u00b5i gh\u00d2nh xa xa\\\"2. \u00a7\u00e4c hai c\u00a9u th\u00ac ch\u00cam ph\u00b8 tranh th\u00f1y m\u00c6c n\u00b5y, ng\u2212\u00eai ta nh\u00ed b\u00b5i L\u00aan n\u00f3i C\u00f4 H\u00e5 vi\u00d5t t\u00f5 h\u00e5i tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng: \\\"Hai m\u2212\u00aci t\u2212 th\u00b8ng s\u00b8u, L\u00aan ng\u00e4n n\u00f3i n\u00b5y ch\u00aci. Ng\u00c8ng \u00ae\u00c7u: m\u00c6t tr\u00eai \u00ae\u00e1, B\u00aan su\u00e8i m\u00e9t nh\u00b5nh mai\\\"3. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00a9u ph\u00b6i l\u00f3c n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng n\u00bem tay, c\u00ben r\u00a8ng m\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00f3c \u2212ng th\u00b6 t\u00a9m h\u00e5n v\u00b5o thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan \u00aam d\u00deu \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00denh d\u2212\u00ecng, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00d7m l\u00b9i th\u00d5 qu\u00a9n b\u00d7nh sau nh\u00f7ng th\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y s\u00abi n\u00e6i, cam go \u00ae\u00cau tranh. L\u00b9 nh\u00cat trong th\u00ac C\u00f4 H\u00e5, l\u00b5 thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan v\u00c9n c\u00e3 m\u00c6t khi C\u00f4 b\u00de giam c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00e4a, kh\u00e6 c\u00f9c kh\u00abng th\u00d3 t\u00b6 h\u00d5t. L\u00b5m th\u00ac \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 c\u00b6m t\u2212\u00ebng th\u00eai gian qua mau, nh\u00b5 th\u00ac v\u00c9n ca ng\u00eei \\\"tr\u00a8ng hoa tuy\u00d5t n\u00f3i s\u00abng\\\", l\u00cay v\u00ce hi\u00d2n d\u00deu c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00b8ng v\u00edi s\u00f9 kh\u00e8c li\u00d6t c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 t\u00ef. __________ 1. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.5, tr. 336. 2, 3. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.3, tr. 242, 235. 68","Ng\u00e5i t\u00ef, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 khi thu sang, nh\u00b5 th\u00ac nh\u00ed tr\u00a8ng r\u00bbm: \\\"Trung thu ta c\u00f2ng t\u00d5t trong t\u00ef, Tr\u00a8ng gi\u00e3 \u00ae\u00aam thu g\u00een v\u00ce s\u00c7u; Ch\u00bcng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do m\u00b5 th\u2212\u00ebng nguy\u00d6t, L\u00dfng theo v\u00eai v\u00eei m\u00b6nh tr\u00a8ng thu\\\"1. Nh\u00b5 th\u00ac trong ng\u00f4c tuy th\u00d5 v\u00c9n l\u00b5 b\u00b9n c\u00f1a tr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 tr\u00a8ng v\u00c9n l\u00b5 b\u00b9n c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 th\u00ac: \\\"Trong t\u00ef kh\u00abng r\u2212\u00eeu c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng hoa, C\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00d1p \u00ae\u00aam nay, kh\u00e3 h\u00f7ng h\u00ea; Ng\u2212\u00eai ng\u00bem tr\u00a8ng soi ngo\u00b5i c\u00f6a s\u00e6, Tr\u00a8ng nh\u00dfm khe c\u00f6a ng\u00bem nh\u00b5 th\u00ac\\\"2. Th\u00cbm ch\u00dd tay b\u00de tr\u00e3i, ch\u00a9n b\u00de xi\u00d2ng, Ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de d\u00bet t\u00f5 nh\u00b5 t\u00ef n\u00b5y sang nh\u00b5 t\u00ef kh\u00b8c, nh\u00b5 th\u00ac v\u00c9n th\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00ce \u00ae\u00d1p c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, \u00aeau kh\u00e6 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00eai b\u00edt \u00aei trong gi\u00a9y kh\u00bec, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang r\u00f5ng n\u00f3i c\u00f2ng b\u00edt xa, xi\u00d2ng g\u00abng \u00ae\u00ec n\u00c6ng. \\\"M\u00c6c d\u00ef b\u00de tr\u00e3i ch\u00a9n tay, Chim ca r\u00e9n n\u00f3i, h\u2212\u00acng bay ng\u00b8t r\u00f5ng; Vui say, ai c\u00cam ta d\u00f5ng, \u00a7\u2212\u00eang xa, \u00a9u c\u00f2ng b\u00edt ch\u00f5ng qu\u00b9nh hiu\\\"3. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e4c th\u00ac c\u00e3 c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c r\u00bbng th\u00a9n th\u00d3 ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc d\u00ef b\u00de c\u00c7m t\u00ef, t\u00a9m h\u00e5n \u00fd ch\u00dd ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00c9n t\u00f9 do ngo\u00b5i c\u2212\u00acng t\u00e1a. Ra t\u00ef, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 t\u00cbp \u00aei b\u00e9, leo n\u00f3i \u00ae\u00d3 mau h\u00e5i s\u00f8c, kh\u00e1e ch\u00a9n, s\u00edm v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng b\u00de b\u00e1 d\u00eb. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea l\u00dfng y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan __________ 1, 2, 3. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.3, tr. 291, 288, 327. 69","quy\u00d6n v\u00edi l\u00dfng nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00aan n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 \u00aeang lo bu\u00e5n kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t m\u00d7nh c\u00dfn m\u00cat th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. \\\"N\u00f3i \u00cap \u00abm m\u00a9y, m\u00a9y \u00cap n\u00f3i, L\u00dfng s\u00abng g\u2212\u00acng s\u00b8ng, b\u00f4i kh\u00abng m\u00ea; B\u00e5i h\u00e5i d\u00b9o b\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y Phong l\u00dcnh, Tr\u00abng l\u00b9i tr\u00eai Nam, nh\u00ed b\u00b9n x\u2212a\\\"1. C\u00e3 c\u00b6nh n\u00f3i \u00abm m\u00a9y, m\u00a9y \u00cap n\u00f3i, m\u00c6t s\u00abng nh\u2212 g\u2212\u00acng, th\u00d7 t\u00d7nh b\u00b9n s\u00cf th\u00aam \u00cam \u00b8p v\u00b5 l\u00dfng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00aam trong s\u00b8ng. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e4c c\u00b6m th\u00cay s\u00f9 \u00cam \u00b8p v\u00b5 trong s\u00b8ng trong nh\u00f7ng v\u00c7n th\u00ac. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 th\u00cbt s\u00f9 y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan hay ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t l\u00b5m th\u00ac c\u00e3 t\u00b5i d\u00efng nh\u00f7ng h\u00d7nh t\u2212\u00eeng quen thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 \\\"m\u00a9y gi\u00e3 tr\u00a8ng hoa tuy\u00d5t n\u00f3i s\u00abng\\\" \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00d3n t\u00b6i t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n, \u2212a th\u00ddch? - C\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 b\u00bbng ch\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng C\u00f4 H\u00e5 th\u00cbt y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m v\u00e8n c\u00e3 c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. T\u00d7nh c\u00b6m \u00cay s\u00a9u s\u00bec, ch\u00d8 khi n\u00b5o c\u00e3 d\u00dep th\u00d7 n\u00e3 m\u00edi bi\u00d3u l\u00e9 th\u00b5nh l\u00eai th\u00ac, c\u00dfn th\u00d7 n\u00e3 bi\u00d3u l\u00e9 h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y trong cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng, trong n\u00d5p s\u00e8ng. Nh\u00b5 ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc h\u00e9i h\u00e4a v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00aau kh\u00bec Di\u00d6p Minh Ch\u00a9u c\u00e3 may m\u00ben \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00eb chung v\u00edi C\u00f4 H\u00e5 s\u00b8u th\u00b8ng t\u00b9i chi\u00d5n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec th\u00eai kh\u00b8ng Ph\u00b8p. Anh nh\u00cbn th\u00cay \u00eb C\u00f4 H\u00e5 m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan tha thi\u00d5t: \\\"C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng B\u00b8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt, m\u00e9t t\u00a9m h\u00e5n l\u00edn v\u00d2 ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt mang \u00ae\u00c7y t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat nh\u00b5 th\u00ac \u00b8 \u00a7\u00abng. Kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng B\u00b8c ch\u00f3 __________ 1. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.3, tr. 439. 70","\u00fd \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c v\u00cf c\u00f1a t\u00abi, ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, g\u00e3p \u00fd ki\u00d5n, m\u00b5 trong cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng, B\u00b8c r\u00cat ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d1p c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, B\u00b8c th\u00ddch n\u00aci c\u00e3 tre tr\u00f3c r\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, tr\u00abng xa m\u00a9y v\u00ean l\u2212ng n\u00f3i, su\u00e8i khe r\u00e3c r\u00b8ch g\u00c7n b\u00aan. T\u00abi theo B\u00b8c \u00aei t\u00d7m m\u00cay ch\u00f4c hang, B\u00b8c ch\u00d8 ch\u00e4n c\u00e3 ba hang. V\u00b5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei, ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o c\u00e3 c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00d1p th\u00d7 B\u00b8c d\u00f5ng l\u00b9i gi\u00a9y l\u00b8t \u00ae\u00d3 th\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f8c. L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec theo B\u00b8c \u00aei t\u00d7m \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00edi, trong khi l\u00e9i qua su\u00e8i, B\u00b8c d\u00f5ng l\u00b9i ch\u00d8 tay ra ph\u00dda tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00e1i: \\\"Ch\u00f3 Ch\u00a9u, ch\u00f3 th\u00cay c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d1p kh\u00abng?\\\". T\u00abi nh\u00d7n theo tay B\u00b8c H\u00e5 tr\u00e1, th\u00cay gi\u00f7a d\u00dfng su\u00e8i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t h\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b8, n\u2212\u00edc su\u00e8i ch\u00b6y m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00cbp v\u00b5o tung t\u00e3e, b\u00f4i n\u2212\u00edc tung l\u00aan nh\u2212 \u00b8nh b\u00b9c. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00aam hai b\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00aeang nghe \u00ae\u00b5i ph\u00b8t thanh, b\u00e7ng B\u00b8c g\u00e4i: - Ch\u00f3 Ch\u00a9u qua \u00ae\u00a9y! T\u00abi \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00e5i b\u00aan B\u00b8c. B\u00b8c k\u00d0o \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00abi gh\u00d0 v\u00b5o vai B\u00b8c, tr\u00e1 ra khung c\u00f6a s\u00e6. M\u00e9t m\u00b6nh tr\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00eci li\u00d2m nh\u00ab ra kh\u00e1i n\u00f3i, t\u00e1a s\u00bec xanh huy\u00d2n \u00b6o xu\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng d\u00b6i r\u00f5ng xa. B\u00b8c n\u00e3i: - \\\"c\u00f1a ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00cay\\\"! C\u00b8i g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d1p, th\u00ac m\u00e9ng th\u00d7 B\u00b8c c\u00f2ng cho l\u00b5 c\u00f1a ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc. Ch\u00ddnh th\u00cbt l\u00b5 c\u00f1a B\u00b8c. B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b9o ra m\u00e9t s\u00bec th\u00b8i m\u00edi cho tr\u00eai\\\". T\u00a9m h\u00e5n c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00a9m h\u00e5n y\u00aau c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d1p, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d1p thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan. Nh\u00b5 th\u00ac Cu Ba, P.Rodrighet m\u00cay ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m sau n\u00e3i g\u00c7n y nh\u2212 Di\u00d6p Minh Ch\u00a9u. C\u00e3 kh\u00b8c m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00b5 Di\u00d6p Minh Ch\u00a9u v\u00b5 C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00eb n\u00f3i r\u00f5ng, c\u00dfn b\u00a9y gi\u00ea Rodrighet th\u00a8m nh\u00b5 s\u00b5n c\u00f1a B\u00b8c \u00eb Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c, \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh y\u00aau qu\u00fd thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 phong c\u00b6nh m\u00d7nh t\u00b9o ra, kia l\u00b5 thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan t\u00f9 n\u00e3, 71","Rodrighet vi\u00d5t: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t c\u00e3 hai \u00aei\u00d2u B\u00b8c H\u00e5 y\u00aau th\u00ddch, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 hoa v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng chim ca. Hoa v\u00b5 chim lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00eb b\u00aan Ng\u2212\u00eai. Ng\u00abi nh\u00b5 nh\u00e1 c\u00f1a B\u00b8c nh\u00d7n ra ph\u00dda n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ab c\u00f6a s\u00e6, m\u00e9t b\u00f8c tranh b\u00bbng \u00b8nh s\u00b8ng, trong \u00ae\u00e3 hi\u00d6n l\u00aan nh\u00f7ng c\u00b5nh c\u00a9y, v\u00b5 khi gi\u00e3 nh\u00d1 th\u00e6i qua, b\u00f8c tranh nh\u2212 c\u00e3 s\u00f8c s\u00e8ng\\\". C\u00dfn g\u00d7 h\u00acn n\u00f7a \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e3i l\u00aan t\u00d7nh y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan trong C\u00f4 H\u00e5. \u00eb Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 chim v\u00b5o c\u00f6a \u00ae\u00cbu, hoa gh\u00d0 nghi\u00aan soi trong l\u00f3c ch\u00f1 nh\u00b5 c\u00c7n c\u00ef vi\u00d6c d\u00a9n, vi\u00d6c n\u2212\u00edc, vi\u00d6c con ng\u2212\u00eai. Tr\u00a8ng gi\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d1p m\u00b5 thi\u00aan t\u00b9o, kh\u00abng d\u00b5nh ri\u00aang cho ai, ai c\u00e3 t\u00a9m h\u00e5n, ai c\u00e3 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a tha h\u00e5 m\u00b5 h\u00b9nh h\u2212\u00ebng. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aei xa h\u00acn, mu\u00e8n t\u00b9o ra m\u00e9t thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan gi\u00b5u \u00ae\u00d1p cho c\u00b6 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam chung l\u00dfng ca ng\u00eei, chia \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00eei l\u00e9c mu\u00abn \u00ae\u00eai: ta h\u00b7y xem, k\u00d7a r\u00f5ng th\u00abng, r\u00f5ng phi lao b\u00b8t ng\u00b8t xanh r\u00ean d\u00e4c h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n c\u00a9y s\u00e8 bi\u00d3n, \u00ae\u00bbng sau nh\u00f7ng b\u00b7i tr\u00beng c\u00b8t v\u00b5ng; ta h\u00b7y xem bao nhi\u00aau \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00edn, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang nh\u00e1, b\u00ea ru\u00e9ng, b\u00ea ao nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec vi\u00d2n c\u00a9y xinh x\u00ben, ta h\u00b7y xem bao nhi\u00aau \u00ae\u00e5i n\u00f3i x\u2212a tr\u00c7n tr\u00f4i nay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00c6c \u00b8o lam cho th\u00eai ti\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00dfa h\u00acn, cho ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 b\u00e3ng m\u00b8t d\u00f5ng ch\u00a9n bu\u00e6i tr\u2212a h\u00cc, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d1p c\u00e3 l\u00eei \u00ddch chung \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 ti\u00d5ng g\u00e4i \\\"T\u00d5t tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y\\\" c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y y\u00aau thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00d1p, l\u00b5m gi\u00b5u cho d\u00a9n, cho n\u2212\u00edc; l\u00b5 t\u00b8i t\u00b9o thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan v\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch con ng\u2212\u00eai. 72","Gi\u00b6n d\u00de, khi\u00aam t\u00e8n Tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai vi\u00d5t v\u00d2 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh th\u00d7 tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ca ng\u00eei t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de c\u00f1a C\u00f4. Ng\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00e3i C\u00f4 gi\u00b6n d\u00de. Gi\u00b6n d\u00de l\u00b5 t\u00ddnh t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. Ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b6n d\u00de th\u00d7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u; nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i c\u00e3 \u00ddt, r\u00cat \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t th\u00b5nh c\u00abng to l\u00edn nh\u00cat trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t t\u00edi \u00ae\u00d8nh c\u00f1a s\u00f9 vinh quang c\u00b6 trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi m\u00b5 t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan v\u00c9n kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i. Su\u00e8t 79 tu\u00e6i \u00ae\u00eai, su\u00e8t 60 n\u00a8m ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Duy, m\u00cay ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00c7u gi\u00b6n d\u00de l\u00b5 b\u00b6n t\u00ddnh, m\u00cay ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m sau t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de c\u00e3 nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch gi\u00b8o h\u00e3a, l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng. Trong s\u00b8ch \u00a7\u2212\u00eang K\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh (1925), quy\u00d3n s\u00b8ch v\u00ec l\u00dfng cho H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan, trang \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00e3i v\u00d2 t\u2212 c\u00b8ch ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 ghi 12 \u00aei\u00d3m, m\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00f8 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \\\"c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m\\\", \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00f8 12 l\u00b5 \\\"\u00ddt l\u00dfng ham mu\u00e8n v\u00d2 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat\\\", \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00f8 9 l\u00b5 \\\"kh\u00abng hi\u00d5u danh, kh\u00abng ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o\\\". Ba \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d2u thu\u00e9c t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de c\u00b6. Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00b9y l\u00b5m sao th\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh m\u00d7nh l\u00b5m v\u00cby. Khi C\u00f4 H\u00e5 m\u00cat, b\u00b8o Ph\u00b8p B\u00bbng ch\u00f8ng Thi\u00aan Ch\u00f3a gi\u00b8o vi\u00d5t: 73","\\\"Vinh quang \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00e9t \u00ae\u00d8nh, nh\u2212ng con ng\u2212\u00eai C\u00f4 c\u00f2ng v\u00c9n nh\u2212 tr\u2212\u00edc kia, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 v\u00c9n gh\u00d0t xa hoa h\u00b5o nho\u00b8ng, v\u00c9n gi\u00b6n d\u00de v\u00d2 \u00a8n m\u00c6c, sinh ho\u00b9t. Khi C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d3 cho c\u00b8c em h\u00e4c sinh vu\u00e8t r\u00a9u m\u00d7nh, l\u00f3c C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00eang ho\u00c6c khi C\u00f4 \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi d\u00d0p cao su, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00f3t g\u00d7 l\u00b5 m\u00de d\u00a9n ho\u00c6c gi\u00b6 t\u00b9o c\u00b6\\\". Tr\u00aan b\u00b8o Anh Tribune, k\u00fd gi\u00b6 Petghi \u00a7aph\u00ac vi\u00d5t: \\\"C\u00f4 H\u00e5 xem khinh m\u00e4i vinh hoa v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n cao ch\u00f8c tr\u00e4ng. C\u00f4 s\u00e8ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i trong Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech ph\u00f1 m\u00b5 trong m\u00e9t c\u00a8n nh\u00b5 nh\u00e1 b\u00bbng g\u00e7. C\u00f4 m\u00c6c b\u00e9 qu\u00c7n \u00b8o ka ki b\u00b9c m\u00b5u, \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi d\u00d0p l\u00e8p cao su. \u00a7\u00a9y kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 h\u00d7nh \u00b6nh nh\u00bbm ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n hay ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de; C\u00f4 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t con ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u2212 v\u00cby\\\". David Hamberstam, ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan b\u00b8o M\u00fc New York Times vi\u00d5t: \\\"Kh\u00b8c v\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay \u00eb c\u00b8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i b\u00de n\u00ab d\u00dech, c\u00b5ng l\u00aan cao c\u00b5ng b\u00de tha h\u00e3a, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi C\u00f4 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de c\u00f1a C\u00f4 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00cat li\u00d6u c\u00e3 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh to l\u00edn. C\u00b5ng l\u00aan cao, C\u00f4 c\u00b5ng t\u00e1 ra gi\u00b6n d\u00de v\u00b5 trong s\u00b9ch v\u00b5 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn g\u00d7n gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng gi\u00b8 tr\u00de Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00dcnh c\u00f6u: t\u00abn k\u00ddnh ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5, y\u00aau m\u00d5n thi\u00d5u nhi, coi th\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c, gi\u00b5u sang\\\". T\u00ea b\u00b8o n\u00b5y c\u00dfn vi\u00d5t: \\\"Tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ngay c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, th\u2212\u00eang ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00d2 cao l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 d\u00f7 l\u00bem. S\u00efng b\u00b8i c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n. C\u00dfn C\u00f4 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh th\u00d7 c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng t\u00d7m c\u00b8i v\u00e1 b\u00d2 ngo\u00b5i l\u00e9ng l\u00c9y c\u00f1a quy\u00d2n uy. 74","Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 C\u00f4 t\u00f9 tin v\u00b5 tin ch\u00bec v\u00b5o quan h\u00d6 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00edi d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, v\u00edi l\u00dech s\u00f6, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i C\u00f4 ch\u00bcng c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212\u00eeng, \u00ae\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b5i, s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 nhi\u00d5p \u00b6nh \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f8ng minh \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 cho m\u00d7nh. C\u00f4 kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n ng\u2212\u00eai ta s\u00efng b\u00b8i c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n m\u00d7nh; \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b6 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00cay r\u00e2\\\". Abdel Malik Khalin c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ai C\u00cbp cho r\u00bbng: \\\"Thi\u00aan th\u00c7n tho\u00b9i c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 \u00eb cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng gi\u00b6n d\u00de v\u00b5 khi\u00aam t\u00e8n. C\u00f4 b\u00bbng l\u00dfng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 gi\u00b6n d\u00de \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5 kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea l\u00e3a m\u00bet v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d5n \u00aei kh\u00bep c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi... Khi s\u00e8ng trong r\u00f5ng n\u00f3i c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 khi l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d2u lu\u00abn lu\u00abn gi\u00b6n d\u00de v\u00b5 thanh b\u00b9ch\\\". Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Allend\u00d0 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Chil\u00aa nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t: \\\"Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00eai g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u v\u00b5 n\u00d5p s\u00e8ng gi\u00b6n d\u00de c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00bec s\u00a9u v\u00b5o t\u00a9m tr\u00dd ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 v\u00ce ki\u00aau k\u00fa, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 ng\u00b9o m\u00b9n trong l\u00eai n\u00e3i, m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 th\u00cay l\u00dfng tin m\u00b7nh li\u00d6t v\u00b5o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi th\u00cay s\u00f9 gi\u00b6n d\u00de v\u00b5 s\u00f9 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aei li\u00d2n v\u00edi nhau nh\u2212 v\u00cby\\\". B\u00b8o Qu\u00e8c gia (\u00can \u00a7\u00e9) ph\u00b8c h\u00e4a: \\\"Sau v\u00ce d\u00deu hi\u00d2n c\u00f1a Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 \u00fd ch\u00dd s\u00bet th\u00d0p; d\u2212\u00edi b\u00d2 ngo\u00b5i gi\u00b6n d\u00de l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00cbt c\u2212\u00eang, anh h\u00efng, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 uy hi\u00d5p n\u00e6i\\\". B\u00b5 Indira Gandhi kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh: \\\"T\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00e9 l\u2212\u00eeng, t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de, t\u00d7nh y\u00aau nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i, s\u00f9 t\u00cbn t\u00f4y hy sinh v\u00b5 l\u00dfng d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m c\u00f1a Ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf c\u00e6 v\u00f2 c\u00b8c th\u00d5 h\u00d6 mai sau\\\". 75","V\u00d2 t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd g\u00c7n g\u00f2i C\u00f4, nh\u00f7ng anh em nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 C\u00f4, n\u00e3i r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, r\u00cat c\u00f4 th\u00d3: V\u00d2 \u00a8n, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ng\u00e4c Ch\u00a9u t\u00b6 trong b\u00b5i \\\"B\u00f7a c\u00acm tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5i th\u00abng\\\": \\\"B\u00f7a c\u00acm c\u00f1a B\u00b8c thanh \u00ae\u00b9m l\u00bem. C\u00b8 kho sao cho kh\u00ab \u00aeanh. Canh cua \u00ae\u00e5ng n\u00cau cho v\u00f5a, \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00f3t rau th\u00acm, rau gh\u00d0m, qu\u00b6 \u00edt \u00ae\u00e1, c\u00acm d\u00ceo n\u00e3ng s\u00e8t l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00e5i. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e6i m\u00e3n th\u00d7 rau mu\u00e8ng lu\u00e9c cho xanh, tr\u00f8ng lu\u00e9c h\u00aci l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00b5o, th\u00aam m\u00cay qu\u00b6 c\u00b5 ph\u00b8o mu\u00e8i ki\u00d3u Ngh\u00d6\\\". Trong Nh\u00f7ng b\u00f8c th\u2212 k\u00d3 chuy\u00d6n B\u00b8c H\u00e5 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y ch\u00e3t: \\\"B\u00b8c \u00a8n s\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n. H\u00abm th\u00d7 mi\u00d5ng b\u00b8nh m\u00fa v\u00edi \u00ddt m\u00f8t, h\u00abm th\u00d7 b\u00b8t ch\u00b8o hoa v\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi \u00a8n c\u00acm, c\u00b6 bu\u00e6i tr\u2212a v\u00b5 bu\u00e6i chi\u00d2u, B\u00b8c \u00aei b\u00e9 v\u00b5i tr\u00a8m th\u2212\u00edc. B\u00f7a \u00a8n r\u00cat thanh \u00ae\u00b9m. B\u00b8c th\u00ddch \u00a8n c\u00b8 kho v\u00edi l\u00b8 g\u00f5ng. H\u00e4a ho\u00bbn c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng bi\u00d5u B\u00b8c t\u2212\u00acng Nam \u00a7\u00b5n, m\u00bem \u00a7\u00e5ng H\u00edi. Chi\u00d2u chi\u00d2u khi m\u00c6t tr\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ng\u00b6 xu\u00e8ng th\u00cay B\u00b8c ng\u00e5i b\u00aan b\u00ea ao, cho c\u00b8 \u00a8n, B\u00b8c v\u00e7 tay g\u00e4i c\u00b8. \u00a7\u00b8m c\u00b8 r\u00ab phi, c\u00b8 ch\u00d0p, c\u00b8 tr\u00bem c\u00e1 tranh nhau \u00ae\u00d3 \u00a8n. Bao gi\u00ea B\u00b8c c\u00f2ng nh\u00ed tung th\u00f8c \u00a8n ra xa cho \u00ae\u00b5n c\u00b8 con v\u00b5 con c\u00b8 g\u00b8y v\u00b6y \u00ae\u00e1...\\\". B\u00b8c \u00aei th\u00a8m Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00d5t m\u00e9t \\\"b\u00f7a c\u00acm \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t\\\": \\\"C\u00b8 thu lu\u00e9c, rau mu\u00e8ng lu\u00e9c ch\u00cam n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bem C\u00b6nh D\u2212\u00acng; kh\u00d5, chu\u00e8i xanh ch\u00cam m\u00bem t\u00abm K\u00fa H\u00dfa; canh rau ng\u00e3t n\u00cau v\u00edi t\u00abm Nh\u00cbt L\u00d6. Tr\u2212\u00edc 76","h\u00d5t, B\u00b8c g\u00bep l\u00aan b\u00b8t cho m\u00cay anh em ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ng\u00e5i g\u00c7n m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t kh\u00f3c c\u00b8 thu. B\u00b8c c\u00f2ng g\u00bep ph\u00c7n B\u00b8c; xong B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00c8y \u00ae\u00dca c\u00b8 ra ngo\u00b5i cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ng\u00e5i xa v\u00b5 B\u00b8c k\u00d0o b\u00b8t m\u00bem t\u00abm v\u00d2 ph\u00dda m\u00d7nh\\\". V\u00d2 \u00eb, \u00eb r\u00f5ng n\u00f3i, \u00eb chi\u00d5n khu t\u00cat nhi\u00aan \u00eb gi\u00b6n d\u00de. Song c\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00b5 anh em n\u00b5o \u00aei ch\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i theo m\u00cay \\\"ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m\\\", m\u00cay \\\"\u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n\\\" kh\u00abng h\u00d2 \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n ch\u00f3t n\u00b5o, hu\u00e8ng chi ph\u00b6i d\u00eai m\u00b7i ch\u00e7 \u00eb, kh\u00abng \u00eb ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o l\u00a9u. Anh em b\u00b6o v\u00d6 nh\u00ed \\\"b\u00b5i th\u00ac\\\" g\u00c7n nh\u2212 ti\u00aau ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b5m ch\u00e7 \u00a8n \u00eb, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a C\u00f4: Tr\u00aan c\u00e3 n\u00f3i D\u2212\u00edi c\u00e3 s\u00abng C\u00e3 \u00ae\u00cat ta tr\u00e5ng C\u00e3 b\u00b7i ta vui Ti\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang sang B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng1 Thu\u00cbn l\u00eei t\u00edi Trung \u2212\u00acng Nh\u00b5 tho\u00b8ng, r\u00b8o, k\u00ddn, m\u00b8t G\u00c7n d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng g\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. \u00a7\u00f1 c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00e5i th\u00d7 c\u00cat ri\u00aang cho C\u00f4 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i ch\u00dfi tranh, c\u00e3 khi nh\u00b5 s\u00b5n, hay nh\u00b5 tr\u00d6t, \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00f5a ngh\u00d8 ng\u00aci v\u00f5a l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, nh\u00b5 khu\u00cat d\u2212\u00edi t\u00b8n c\u00a9y m\u00b5 g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 cho C\u00f4 tr\u00e5ng tr\u00e4t, t\u00cbp th\u00d3 d\u00f4c, t\u00bem n\u2212\u00edc su\u00e8i. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t chuy\u00d6n Di\u00d6p Minh Ch\u00a9u nh\u00bec m\u00b7i: h\u00abm \u00ae\u00e3 \\\"Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech ph\u00f1\\\" ph\u00b6i d\u00eai \u00aei n\u00aci kh\u00b8c; anh em lo x\u00d5p g\u00e4n mang __________ 1. B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh (B.T). 77","d\u00f4ng c\u00f4, t\u00b5i li\u00d6u v\u00b5 d\u00ec ch\u00dfi. Ch\u00a9u th\u00cay C\u00f4 H\u00e5 h\u00d7 h\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b5o h\u00e8 tr\u00e5ng m\u00e9t c\u00a9y qu\u00fdt. L\u00cay l\u00b5m l\u00b9, Ch\u00a9u h\u00e1i: d\u00eai nh\u00b5 r\u00e5i, B\u00b8c c\u00dfn tr\u00e5ng l\u00b5m g\u00d7? C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b8p: \\\"\u00ddt b\u00f7a n\u00f7a c\u00a9y qu\u00fdt l\u00edn l\u00aan, c\u00e3 tr\u00b8i, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, \u00aei r\u00f5ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00ec kh\u00b8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec\\\". V\u00c9n l\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai. Gi\u00e8ng y v\u00d2 n\u00e9i dung c\u00f1a chuy\u00d6n tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y qu\u00fdt, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00b5 m\u00cay anh em x\u00ben qu\u00c7n l\u00e9i qua su\u00e8i, qua g\u00c7n t\u00edi b\u00ea b\u00aan kia, C\u00f4 tr\u2212\u00eet ch\u00a9n su\u00fdt ng\u00b7, anh em x\u00f3m l\u00b9i, may C\u00f4 nh\u00ea c\u00a9y g\u00cby m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ng\u00b7. C\u00f4 d\u00f5ng l\u00b9i, tay c\u00c7m g\u00cby, tay m\u00df d\u2212\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00b6y. C\u00e3 ai ng\u00ea \u00ae\u2212\u00eec C\u00f4 m\u00df v\u00b5 v\u00edt l\u00aan m\u00e9t c\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b8 tr\u00dfn \u00ae\u00e3ng rong: C\u00f4 n\u00e3i: Su\u00fdt ng\u00b7 v\u00d7 c\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b8 n\u00b5y, n\u00e3 v\u00f5a tr\u00dfn v\u00f5a \u00ae\u00e3ng rong, d\u00c9m l\u00aan n\u00e3 d\u00d4 ng\u00b7, r\u00e5i C\u00f4 n\u00d0m c\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00aan b\u00ea, b\u00b6o: ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh cho ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c, c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00c7n b\u00ea ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00b5ng ch\u00f1 quan d\u00d4 ng\u00b7\\\". V\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i sau chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1, dinh th\u00f9 to \u00ae\u00d1p, ti\u00d6n nghi, C\u00f4 kh\u00abng \u00eb. C\u00f4 \u00eb m\u00e9t c\u00a8n ph\u00dfng c\u00f2, h\u00e5i th\u00eai Ph\u00b8p, l\u00b5 ch\u00e7 \u00eb c\u00f1a m\u00e9t th\u00ee \u00aei\u00d6n. Ph\u00f1 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech l\u00edn, \u00ae\u00d1p, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5p kh\u00b8ch. Sau, C\u00f4 b\u00b6o c\u00cat cho C\u00f4 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i nh\u00b5 s\u00b5n nh\u00e1 b\u00bbng g\u00e7 c\u00e3 l\u00cf ph\u00c7n n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00ed Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Nh\u00b5 s\u00b5n \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, kh\u00abng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i th\u00aam. \u00a4ng Xaraximha Rao, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 n\u00e3i: \\\"Ng\u00abi nh\u00b5 s\u00b5n gi\u00b6n d\u00de n\u00b5y l\u00b5 bi\u00d3u t\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o m\u00d7nh\\\". \u00a4ng Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00b9i Ngh\u00dca k\u00d3 l\u00b9i m\u00e9t chuy\u00d6n \\\"b\u00d7nh d\u00de, ung dung\\\" l\u00b9 th\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a C\u00f4 tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n h\u00b9m Ph\u00b8p \u00aei t\u00f5 Toulon v\u00d2 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng n\u00a8m 1946: 78","\\\"Chi\u00d5n h\u00b9m Ph\u00b8p ch\u00b9y kh\u00b8 ch\u00cbm, c\u00b8ch \u00ddt ng\u00b5y l\u00b9i gh\u00d0 b\u00d5n s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. Th\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa c\u00e3 b\u00ben t\u00cbp, ph\u00ab tr\u2212\u00acng s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p. T\u00abi c\u00dfn nh\u00ed m\u00e9t bu\u00e6i s\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00d1p tr\u00eai, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00aeang qu\u00a9y qu\u00c7n b\u00aan B\u00b8c, nghe B\u00b8c n\u00e3i v\u00d2 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh S\u00ac b\u00e9 6-3, v\u00d2 \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p mu\u00e8n chi\u00d5m n\u2212\u00edc ta m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a. C\u00dfi t\u00b5u b\u00e7ng r\u00d0o l\u00aan t\u00f5ng h\u00e5i b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e9ng. Ti\u00d5ng ch\u00a9n ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00b9y r\u00c7m r\u00cbp tr\u00aan s\u00b5n t\u00b5u. Ti\u00d5ng h\u00ab l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a h\u00b9m tr\u2212\u00ebng, ti\u00d5ng thao t\u00b8c c\u00f1a v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, ti\u00d5ng n\u00e6 ch\u00b8t ch\u00f3a c\u00f1a ph\u00b8o t\u00c7m xa, ph\u00b8o ph\u00dfng kh\u00abng, ti\u00d5ng s\u00f3ng m\u00b8y lo\u00b9n x\u00b9. \\\"C\u00e3 g\u00d7 v\u00cby?\\\" - Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi h\u00e1i nhau. Ri\u00aang B\u00b8c b\u00d7nh t\u00dcnh, \u00aei\u00d2m nhi\u00aan h\u00f3t thu\u00e8c l\u00b8 v\u00b5 m\u00d8m c\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6o m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai: \\\"Ng\u2212\u00eai ta ki\u00d3m tra tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00cay\\\". N\u00d5p s\u00e8ng gi\u00b6n d\u00de, ung dung c\u00f1a B\u00b8c nhanh ch\u00e3ng chinh ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00f1y th\u00f1 tr\u00aan t\u00b5u. Vi\u00aan h\u00b9m tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00bet m\u00e9t s\u00e8 th\u00f1y th\u00f1 ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 ri\u00aang cho B\u00b8c nh\u2212ng B\u00b8c kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea g\u00e4i \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00e4. Qu\u00b6n tr\u00de tr\u2212\u00ebng tr\u00aan h\u00b9m t\u00b5u b\u00b8o v\u00edi h\u00b9m tr\u2212\u00ebng: \\\"Ng\u00b5i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech r\u00cat \u00ddt qu\u00c7n \u00b8o; v\u00cen v\u00d1n hai chi\u00d5c \u00b8o s\u00ac mi, hai \u00ae\u00abi t\u00cat, hai kh\u00a8n m\u00c6t, hai qu\u00c7n \u00b8o l\u00e3t; ng\u00b5i c\u00dfn n\u00e3i ng\u00b5i t\u00f9 gi\u00c6t l\u00cay qu\u00c7n \u00b8o, kh\u00abng phi\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d5n ai\\\". Vi\u00aan h\u00b9m tr\u2212\u00ebng r\u00cat ng\u00b9c nhi\u00aan. Chuy\u00d6n \u00cay lan truy\u00d2n ra trong th\u00f1y th\u00f1; th\u00f1y th\u00f1 kh\u00abng ng\u00edt b\u00b5n v\u00d2 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, m\u00e9t Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng gi\u00b6n d\u00de l\u00b9 th\u2212\u00eang, h\u00e4 d\u00c7n d\u00c7n c\u00e3 c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh v\u00edi m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong \u00aeo\u00b5n. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c t\u00cbp tr\u00cbn, di\u00d4u v\u00e2 d\u2212\u00acng oai ch\u00cam d\u00f8t. 79","Ai d\u00cc th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00d7nh t\u00dcnh v\u00b5 t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de l\u00b9i c\u00e3 t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d5, tuy kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t l\u00eai n\u00b5o. C\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n \\\"Tr\u00eb v\u00d2 P\u00b8c B\u00e3\\\" (n\u00a8m 1961) c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b5m Quang Trung l\u00b9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n trong \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00ddnh gi\u00b6n d\u00de t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00bet ch\u00c6t t\u00d7nh th\u00bem thi\u00d5t gi\u00f7a l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, gi\u00f7a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam thu\u00e9c qu\u00e8c s\u00f6 th\u00d7 nh\u00ed chuy\u00d6n L\u00aa L\u00eei sau khi th\u00beng Minh r\u00e5i, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 th\u00a8m qu\u00aa h\u2212\u00acng Lam S\u00acn, th\u00a8m c\u00a8n c\u00f8 Lam S\u00acn. L\u00aa Th\u00b8i T\u00e6 t\u00cat nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n tung h\u00ab nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t nh\u00cat; nh\u2212ng vua th\u00d7 c\u00e3 tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh l\u00e9ng l\u00c9y h\u00e9 gi\u00b8 nghi\u00aam m\u00cbt, d\u00a9n ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00b5y b\u00b5n h\u2212\u00acng \u00b8n l\u00b9y vua d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. D\u00a9n vui m\u00f5ng m\u00f3a h\u00b8t theo t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng x\u2212a nay th\u00d7 b\u00de vua v\u00b5 tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh qu\u00eb tr\u00b8ch l\u00b5 man r\u00ee kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00d4 nghi! P\u00b8c B\u00e3 (Cao B\u00bbng) l\u00b5 n\u00aci C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00eb khi m\u00edi v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc (n\u00a8m 1941). P\u00b8c B\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i n\u00abi, nh\u00f7ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00aan C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i r\u00e5i kh\u00abng qu\u00aan tr\u00eb l\u00aan P\u00b8c B\u00e3 th\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. H\u00b7y nghe \u00a7\u00b5m Quang Trung k\u00d3: \\\"Anh \u00a7\u00b9i L\u00a9m tr\u00eb ra \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e3n B\u00b8c d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. - Kia r\u00e5i, B\u00b8c v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00d5n kia r\u00e5i. M\u00b5 sao B\u00b8c kh\u00abng \u00aei ng\u00f9a? Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi b\u00e8 tr\u00dd hai con ng\u00f9a t\u00e8t nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 B\u00b8c \u00aei kia m\u00b5. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aeang b\u2212\u00edc tho\u00a8n tho\u00bet, v\u00f5a \u00aei v\u00f5a n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai. 80","- B\u00b8o c\u00b8o B\u00b8c, ch\u00b8u l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b5m Quang Trung c\u00efng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00a7\u00b9i L\u00a9m, Th\u00d5 Minh Qu\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00f6 ra \u00ae\u00e3n B\u00b8c. Ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00ab d\u00e2ng d\u00b9c: \\\"Ngh\u00d8! \u00a7i m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n, B\u00b8c h\u00e1i: - C\u00e3 ph\u00b6i ng\u00e4n n\u00f3i kia ng\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc B\u00b8c v\u00edi c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng nh\u00d8? - Th\u2212a B\u00b8c, \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00b5 ng\u00e4n n\u00f3i \u00ae\u00e3 \u00b9. \u00a7i m\u00e9t qu\u00b7ng n\u00f7a, th\u00cay c\u00e3 m\u00e9t phi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8 b\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, B\u00b8c b\u00b6o m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ng\u00e5i l\u00b9i ngh\u00d8 gi\u00b6i lao. S\u00ee B\u00b8c m\u00d6t, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de: - Th\u2212a B\u00b8c, ch\u00f3ng ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ng\u00f9a \u00ae\u00d3 B\u00b8c \u00aei cho \u00ae\u00ec m\u00d6t \u00b9. - C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00abng vui nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5y m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 hai con ng\u00f9a, ai \u00aei ai kh\u00abng? H\u00acn n\u00f7a, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00a9y B\u00b8c kh\u00abng th\u00ddch \\\"c\u2212\u00eci ng\u00f9a xem hoa\\\". B\u00b8c ch\u00d8 v\u00b5o phi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8 ven \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, n\u00e3i ti\u00d5p: \\\"phi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8 n\u00b5y, h\u00e5i tr\u2212\u00edc, m\u00e7i khi ra v\u00b5o c\u00a8n c\u00f8, B\u00b8c th\u2212\u00eang l\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay ngh\u00d8 gi\u00b6i lao\\\". Th\u00d7 ra B\u00b8c nh\u00ed t\u00d8 m\u00d8 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d5. T\u00abi hi\u00d3u t\u00b9i sao B\u00b8c cho ngh\u00d8 gi\u00b6i lao \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y v\u00b5 Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b9i kh\u00abng \u00aei ng\u00f9a. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Dao v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 qu\u00c7n \u00b8o m\u00b5u \u00ae\u00e1 r\u00f9c \u00ae\u00ddnh th\u00cbt nhi\u00d2u n\u00f3t b\u00b9c, hoa b\u00b9c tr\u00aan trang ph\u00f4c, \u00aeem theo k\u00ccn pil\u00aa. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o N\u00efng trong b\u00e9 qu\u00c7n \u00b8o ch\u00b5m, kh\u00a8n m\u00c6t b\u00abng tr\u00beng tinh v\u00bet vai, tay c\u00c7m hoa pic\u00e8cc\u00b5, hoa \u00ae\u00b5o. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o T\u00b5y qu\u00c7n \u00b8o m\u00b5u ch\u00b5m th\u00aau ch\u00d8 tr\u00beng ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00e1, kh\u00a8n pi\u00aau, g\u00b6y \u00ae\u00b5n t\u00ddnh, h\u00b8t theo nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u ch\u00f3c t\u00f4ng. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o M\u00abng c\u00f2ng \u00b8o qu\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e1 r\u00f9c, hai v\u00dfng hoa b\u00b9c qu\u00can quanh c\u00e6 xu\u00e8ng t\u00edi ng\u00f9c, \u00aeem theo kh\u00ccn b\u00cc, v\u00f5a th\u00e6i v\u00f5a m\u00f3a. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Bar\u00dd mang theo b\u00e9 81","b\u00b8t \u00a9m. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thi\u00d5u nhi m\u00c6c theo d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00d7nh, c\u00e6 qu\u00b5ng kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00e1. C\u00b8c c\u00f4 m\u00c6c qu\u00c7n \u00b8o ng\u00b5y h\u00e9i, c\u00b8c c\u00f4 vui v\u00b5 r\u00aci n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00d5n T\u00e8 H\u00f7u khoe: Anh th\u00cay ch\u2212a, \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y h\u00e9i l\u00edn c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. - Quang Trung t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t kh\u00b8 l\u00bem! - Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u2212a k\u00dep d\u00c6n d\u00df g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b6. T\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o h\u00d5t. ... C\u00b8c l\u00edp gi\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t \u00abng C\u00f4 ng\u2212\u00eai cao g\u00c7y, x\u2212\u00acng x\u2212\u00acng, m\u00c6c b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e5 ch\u00b5m, th\u2212\u00eang chuy\u00d6n tr\u00df th\u00a9n m\u00cbt v\u00edi c\u00b8c c\u00f4. \u00a7\u00b7 hai ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m xa c\u00b8ch, h\u00abm nay \u00abng C\u00f4 \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc, l\u00b9i tr\u00eb v\u00d2 th\u00a8m b\u00b6n l\u00b5ng, v\u00d2 th\u00a8m c\u00b8c c\u00f4. C\u00f4 v\u00c9n gi\u00b6n d\u00de trong b\u00e9 qu\u00c7n \u00b8o ka ki nh\u2212 bao c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8c. C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00f2 k\u00d5t, \u00aei b\u00e9 vui v\u00ce chuy\u00d6n tr\u00df v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, th\u00a8m h\u00e1i c\u00b8c c\u00f4 trong b\u00b6n. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 th\u00d5 m\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00f4 gi\u00b5 kh\u00abng sao c\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet. T\u00edi b\u00f7a ti\u00d6c, bi\u00d5t anh \u00a7\u00b9i L\u00a9m s\u00ee B\u00b8c ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh n\u00aan ch\u2212a \u00aeem r\u2212\u00eeu ra; t\u00abi (Quang Trung) n\u00e3i: - Nh\u00b5 anh L\u00a9m t\u00d5t nh\u00cat g\u00d7 m\u00b5 kh\u00e6 s\u00eb v\u00cby, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00b6 ch\u00d0n r\u2212\u00eeu \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b7i B\u00b8c v\u00edi c\u00b8c anh. - C\u00e3 ch\u00f8. - Th\u00d5 th\u00d7 \u00aeem ra \u00aei. Ng\u00b5y xu\u00a9n xin B\u00b8c u\u00e8ng cho v\u00b5i ch\u00d0n vui xu\u00a9n. B\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eai, c\u00f2ng l\u00cay chai r\u2212\u00eeu thu\u00e8c nho nh\u00e1 c\u00f1a B\u00b8c ra. B\u00b8c b\u00b6o c\u00bet c\u00acm n\u00bem mang theo m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng \u00a8n m\u00e9t mi\u00d5ng. C\u00dfn chai r\u2212\u00eeu c\u00f1a B\u00b8c, B\u00b8c b\u00b6o h\u00dfa chung v\u00b5o h\u00f2 r\u2212\u00eeu c\u00f1a anh L\u00a9m \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng u\u00e8ng\\\". Gi\u00b6n d\u00de thay! M\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i thay! 82","Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 c\u00e9i ngu\u00e5n Sau nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m suy ng\u00c9m v\u00d2 con ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, nay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c t\u00abi ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f3c k\u00d5t s\u00f9 suy ng\u00c9m \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00d7 e kh\u00abng c\u00dfn th\u00eai gian v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00b5 c\u00ac h\u00e9i thu\u00cbn l\u00eei n\u00f7a. Cho ph\u00d0p t\u00abi hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng t\u00c7m c\u00ec c\u00f1a m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 hi\u00d2n tri\u00d5t ch\u2212a ch\u00bec \u00eb ch\u00e7 gi\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8p m\u00e8i t\u2212\u00acng quan gi\u00f7a t\u00e5n t\u00b9i v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, \u00eb ch\u00e7 x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 th\u00f9c t\u00b9i hay l\u00b5 \u00b6o \u00b6nh, kh\u00b6 tri hay b\u00cat kh\u00b6 tri, \u00eb ch\u00e7 l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n gi\u00b8o \u00aei\u00d2u quen thu\u00e9c hay s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o m\u00edi l\u00b9; m\u00b5 chung quy l\u00b5 \u00eb m\u00f8c quan t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00d5n con ng\u2212\u00eai, con ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cbt \u00aeang ph\u00b6i s\u00e8ng tr\u00aan qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat n\u00b5y v\u00b5 ch\u00bec c\u00dfn s\u00e8ng l\u00a9u d\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00ab t\u00cbn th\u00eai gian, l\u00cay \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a m\u00e4i suy t\u2212 v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a m\u00e4i h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 thu\u00e9c lo\u00b9i hi\u00d2n tri\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3; v\u00d7 th\u00d5 m\u00b5 C\u00f4 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ta k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 100 n\u00a8m ng\u00b5y sinh c\u00f1a C\u00f4. T\u00abi xin b\u00b5n v\u00d2 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ch\u2212a h\u00d2 vi\u00d5t hay n\u00e3i m\u00e9t b\u00b5i ri\u00aang c\u00e3 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng v\u00d2 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n c\u00f1a C\u00f4 to\u00b8t ra t\u00f5 to\u00b5n b\u00e9 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00eai li\u00aan t\u00f4c tranh \u00ae\u00cau kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t m\u00e1i, kh\u00abng l\u00f3c ngh\u00d8 83","ng\u00aci, \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00c6t h\u00b8i nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh qu\u00b6 v\u00b5 c\u00dfn g\u00f6i g\u00bem l\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u k\u00fa v\u00e4ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00eai sau. * ** Khi c\u00dfn l\u00b5 th\u00f1y th\u00f1 t\u00b5u bu\u00abn, anh Nguy\u00d4n \u00ae\u00b7 u\u00cat \u00f8c \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00cbt kh\u00e3c khi ch\u00f8ng ki\u00d5n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00b6ng \u00a7aka b\u00bet ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng da \u00aeen nh\u00b6y xu\u00e8ng bi\u00d3n \u00aeang g\u00c7m th\u00d0t \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e8i d\u00a9y c\u00b8p b\u00de \u00ae\u00f8t, ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen b\u00de s\u00e3ng nh\u00can ch\u00d7m. Ki\u00d5m s\u00e8ng t\u00b9i Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng kh\u00e3c r\u00dfng khi \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b8o bi\u00d5t m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc Aix\u00aclen tuy\u00d6t th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d5t, ch\u00e8ng Anh th\u00e8ng tr\u00de. Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u2212\u00acng t\u00a9m d\u00d4 x\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 g\u00c7n hay xa li\u00aan can \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a9n ph\u00cbn d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a9n ph\u00cbn con ng\u2212\u00eai. L\u00b9i ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00f3c c\u00b6m m\u00b9nh m\u00edi vi\u00d5t n\u00e6i nh\u00f7ng trang bi ai \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d5 m\u00ab t\u00b6 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen ng\u00b5y n\u00e4 theo ki\u00d3u Lynch man r\u00ee. V\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t \u00aeau kh\u00e6, c\u00b8i \u00aeau kh\u00e6 c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00edi k\u00d3 n\u00e6i chuy\u00d6n \\\"Paris\\\" v\u00d2 m\u00e9t c\u00f4 c\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p x\u00e3m Epinette c\u00efng kh\u00e6 g\u00c7n x\u00e3m Etoile v\u2212\u00acng gi\u00b6, m\u00cat nh\u00b5, m\u00cat v\u00ee, m\u00cat h\u00d5t con v\u00d7 chi\u00d5n tranh. Nay ph\u00b6i ng\u00b5y ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00ea b\u00f7a ch\u00b8o b\u00e8 th\u00dd. L\u00dfng th\u2212\u00acng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n ch\u00a9n th\u00b5nh qu\u00b8 v\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 gi\u00edi h\u00b9n b\u00ebi ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i, m\u00b5u da. Th\u00cay c\u00b8i kh\u00e6 kh\u00abng d\u00f6ng d\u2212ng m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00dfng tr\u00bec \u00c8n, ngh\u00dc t\u00edi c\u00b8ch n\u00b5o c\u00f8u kh\u00e6, c\u00f8u n\u00b9n. C\u00f8u ai tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t v\u00d7 ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 v\u00b5 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng? C\u00f8u d\u00a9n m\u00d7nh \u00aeang qu\u00bbn qu\u00b9i, c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh b\u00de m\u00cat t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 c\u00f8u c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00b6nh ng\u00e9 v\u00edi d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00d7nh. Sau chi\u00d5n 84","tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, n\u00d5u t\u00abi kh\u00abng l\u00c7m, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 ng\u00dfi b\u00f3t vi\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat t\u00e8 c\u00b8o c\u00b8c ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, b\u00aanh v\u00f9c m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i nh\u00a9n ph\u00c8m v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00cbp h\u00eep, \u00eb Pari, \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, \u00eb c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00b8 - Phi m\u00edi v\u00f5a b\u00de Wilson v\u00b5 b\u00cc l\u00f2 l\u00f5a g\u00b9t m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a \u00eb Versailles. T\u00d7nh c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e3, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 g\u00d7 n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00bbm x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau m\u00b5 sau n\u00b5y Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca n\u00a8m ch\u00a9u b\u00e8n bi\u00d3n m\u00e9t nh\u00b5\\\". Trong ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam, ch\u00f7 \\\"t\u00d7nh\\\" l\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng s\u00eei t\u00ac l\u00dfng qu\u00fd b\u00b8u, ch\u00f7 \\\"ngh\u00dca\\\" n\u00e3i l\u00aan c\u00b8c nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 cao c\u00b6 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m xu\u00cat ph\u00b8t t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b9o l\u00fd l\u00b5m ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi con ng\u2212\u00eai. V\u00b5 \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b9n v\u00a8n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 xem l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00eai t\u00a9m huy\u00d5t xu\u00cat ph\u00b8t t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00b8y l\u00dfng c\u00f1a Montaron, nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p vi\u00d5t trong b\u00b8o \\\"T\u00d0moignages chr\u00d0tiens\\\" (B\u00bbng ch\u00f8ng Thi\u00aan Ch\u00f3a gi\u00b8o): \\\"C\u00f4 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 ba, c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ngh\u00cco \u00ae\u00e3i th\u00ccm kh\u00b8t m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng cho ra ng\u2212\u00eai. C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00b9y h\u00e4 r\u00bbng mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o s\u00f8c m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn khi m\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00cay kh\u00abng ch\u00deu s\u00e8ng n\u00ab l\u00d6. Nh\u00cat l\u00b5 C\u00f4 d\u00b9y r\u00bbng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00d7 nh\u00a9n ph\u00c8m v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00aan tr\u00aan m\u00e4i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau kh\u00b8c. C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeem h\u00d5t s\u00f8c m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 mang l\u00b9i c\u00acm \u00a8n n\u2212\u00edc u\u00e8ng cho nh\u00f7ng ai \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00b8t. C\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00aanh 85","v\u00f9c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00d5u h\u00ccn v\u00b5 mang l\u00b9i nh\u00a9n ph\u00c8m cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6. B\u00ebi v\u00cby, xin ch\u00f3c Ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aan ngh\u00d8 v\u00b5 mong r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau chu\u00e9ng c\u00abng l\u00fd ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c tr\u00aan c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de m\u00d7nh cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a C\u00f4 v\u00d7 nh\u00a9n ph\u00c8m v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de ch\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9p\\\". R\u00cat c\u00b8m \u00acn Montaron \u00ae\u00b7 cho t\u00abi bao l\u00c7n kh\u00e3 c\u00c7m n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet v\u00d7 c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 t\u00f9 h\u00b5o. \u00a4ng cho t\u00abi hi\u00d3u th\u00aam v\u00d7 sao nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c B.Roussell kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh C\u00f4 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. \u00a7\u00f3ng nh\u2212 \u00fd c\u00f1a Montaron, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng t\u00c7ng l\u00edp y\u00d5u h\u00ccn lao kh\u00e6, c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de ch\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9p, gi\u00b6i tho\u00b8t ch\u00ddnh b\u00bbng \u00fd th\u00f8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh; n\u00e3 l\u00edn, r\u00cat l\u00edn l\u00b5 v\u00d7 v\u00cby. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t trong s\u00b8ng v\u00b5 cao c\u00b6 v\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u2212u mang n\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00d7 ngh\u00dca qu\u00aan m\u00d7nh, su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai t\u00cbn t\u00f4y m\u00b5 kh\u00abng h\u00d2 ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00b6n th\u00a9n danh l\u00eei. Ba m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m chi\u00d5n tranh do Ph\u00b8p - M\u00fc g\u00a9y ra l\u00b5 30 n\u00a8m kh\u00f1ng khi\u00d5p, man r\u00ee nh\u2212ng C\u00f4 H\u00e5 kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00d3 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh t\u00b5n kh\u00e8c v\u00b5 man r\u00ee \u00cay \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00b6n ch\u00cat nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n, nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh hay in d\u00cau trong t\u00a9m h\u00e5n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 th\u00d5 h\u00d6 mai sau. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 g\u00ben b\u00e3 s\u00a9u xa v\u00edi cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00eai to\u00b5n t\u00a9m, to\u00b5n \u00fd v\u00d7 n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00d7 d\u00a9n, v\u00d7 nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i kh\u00e6 \u00aeau m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Cho n\u00aan Burchett m\u00edi qu\u00b6 quy\u00d5t r\u00bbng \\\"n\u00e3i t\u00edi m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00eai m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i \u00a9n t\u00d7nh s\u00a9u 86","n\u00c6ng trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ai ngo\u00b5i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh\\\". C\u00f4 H\u00e5 th\u2212\u00acng d\u00a9n qu\u00b8, n\u00aan d\u00a9n th\u2212\u00acng C\u00f4 l\u00bem. Sinh th\u00eai, cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi qua \u00ae\u00eai h\u00b7y c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00f8c tin. C\u00f4 lu\u00abn th\u2212\u00acng ng\u2212\u00eai, qu\u00fd ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 ra s\u00f8c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng con ng\u2212\u00eai. M\u00e9t nh\u00b5 quan s\u00b8t n\u00e3i qu\u00b6 kh\u00abng sai: C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u2212\u00acng tri, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng khi n\u00e3 thi\u00d5u, t\u00b8i t\u00b9o khi n\u00e3 m\u00cat; C\u00f4 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh k\u00ce u m\u00aa, \u00a9n c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00ec d\u00cby ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u2212\u00eet ng\u00b7, bi\u00d5n v\u00b9n \u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n b\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang th\u00b5nh anh h\u00efng v\u00ab danh v\u00b5 h\u00f7u danh trong lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang, trong ng\u00f4c t\u00e8i, tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00b8y ch\u00d0m. \u00a7\u00d3 hi\u00d3u t\u00b9i sao s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh k\u00fc thu\u00cbt c\u00f1a M\u00fc c\u00e3 gi\u00edi h\u00b9n tr\u2212\u00edc con ch\u00b8u c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5. L\u00dfng nh\u00a9n \u00b8i H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh s\u00a9u th\u00bcm nh\u2212 bi\u00d3n c\u00b6, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai l\u00b9i thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c nh\u2212 h\u00b9t g\u00b9o, h\u00b9t mu\u00e8i. Ng\u00b5y ng\u00b5y, ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00cay B\u00b8c H\u00e5 y\u00aau tr\u00ce, k\u00ddnh gi\u00b5, tr\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. \u00a4ng V\u00f2 K\u00fa h\u00e5i t\u2212\u00ebng: \u00eb g\u00c7n C\u00f4 m\u00cay ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m, kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea b\u00de C\u00f4 c\u00b8u qu\u00b8t, ch\u00d8 th\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec C\u00f4 th\u00a9n t\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 b\u00b6o. \u00a4ng Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng n\u00e3i: D\u00efng c\u00acm v\u00edi C\u00f4 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m l\u00c7n, l\u00c7n n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng th\u00cay C\u00f4 t\u00d0n v\u00d0n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00aci m\u00e9t h\u00b9t c\u00acm n\u00b5o, b\u00ebi v\u00d7 C\u00f4 t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ra l\u00f3a g\u00b9o. Chuy\u00d6n nh\u00e1, \u00ae\u00f8c l\u00edn h\u00b5i h\u00dfa \u00eb m\u00e9t con ng\u2212\u00eai. M\u00e9t l\u00c7n, t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, chi nh\u00b8nh Nh\u00b5 R\u00e5ng, \u00a4ng V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p nh\u00bec r\u00bbng s\u00e8 1 b\u00b8o \\\"Le Paria\\\" (Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng kh\u00e6) m\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1920, \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n con ng\u2212\u00eai, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng con ng\u2212\u00eai, gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i 87","nh\u00a9n ph\u00c8m cho c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. H\u00acn 55 n\u00a8m sau, trong Di ch\u00f3c C\u00f4 H\u00e5, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00e4c l\u00eai C\u00f4 d\u00c6n d\u00df v\u00d2 c\u00b8c nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn: \\\"\u00a7\u00c7u ti\u00aan l\u00b5 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi con ng\u2212\u00eai\\\"1. L\u00c7n ch\u00e3t, B\u00b8c vi\u00d5t \\\"Cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i mu\u00abn v\u00b5n t\u00d7nh th\u00a9n y\u00aau cho to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b6ng, cho to\u00b5n th\u00d3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan v\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. T\u00abi c\u00f2ng g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, c\u00b8c b\u00c7u b\u00b9n, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5\\\"2. Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1969, m\u00e9t tr\u00b8i tim l\u00edn \u00ae\u00b7 ng\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00cbp, nh\u2212ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n cao c\u00b6 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00c9n t\u00e1a s\u00b8ng t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n nay v\u00b5 m\u00b7i m\u00b7i v\u00d2 sau. * ** Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n b\u00bet ngu\u00e5n t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9u? Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c sinh ra gi\u00f7a l\u00b5ng Sen, trong m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh s\u00dc phu lu\u00abn c\u00c7n c\u00ef lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, trong m\u00e9t v\u00efng qu\u00aa m\u00b5 con ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i c\u00cbt l\u00f9c m\u00edi bi\u00d5n s\u00e1i \u00ae\u00b8 th\u00b5nh c\u00acm. M\u00d1, tay kh\u00abng r\u00eai khung c\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi ch\u00e5ng \u00a8n h\u00e4c. Cha \u00ae\u00e7 cao m\u00b5 v\u00d2 l\u00b5ng kh\u00abng ch\u00deu \u00aei v\u00e2ng l\u00e4ng. L\u00edn l\u00aan trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan y\u00aau lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, y\u00aau nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, qu\u00fd ngh\u00dca t\u00d7nh. Nh\u00f7ng y\u00d5u t\u00e8 s\u00ac khai c\u00f1a m\u00e9t t\u00a9m tr\u00dd nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n. \u00a7\u00cat Lam H\u00e5ng, kh\u00f3c s\u00abng, ng\u00e4n n\u00f3i n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng in d\u00cau s\u00f9 t\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc hay t\u00f4 ngh\u00dca v\u00d7 d\u00a9n; n\u00e3i \\\"\u00ae\u00dea linh\\\" l\u00b5 th\u00d5, \u00ae\u00dea linh sinh __________ 1, 2. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t. 12, tr. 503, 500. 88","\\\"nh\u00a9n ki\u00d6t\\\". N\u00aci \u00ae\u00a9y, \u00ae\u00eai qua \u00ae\u00eai, v\u00a8n h\u00e4c d\u00a9n gian truy\u00d2n mi\u00d6ng phong ph\u00f3 c\u00b6 h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c l\u00c9n n\u00e9i dung. Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c sinh ra v\u00b5 l\u00edn l\u00aan nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00bem g\u00e9i trong m\u00abi tr\u2212\u00eang x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00a8n h\u00e3a \u00cay. R\u00e5i \u00aei v\u00edi cha v\u00b5o kinh. V\u00edi t\u00ddnh c\u00c7n h\u00e4c di truy\u00d2n, v\u00edi tr\u00dd nh\u00ed th\u00abng minh \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c ti\u00d5p thu n\u00d2n qu\u00e8c h\u00e4c Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00edi m\u00f8c cao nh\u00cat tr\u2212\u00edc gi\u00ea tr\u00aan c\u00b8c m\u00c6t l\u00dech s\u00f6, tri\u00d5t l\u00fd, v\u00a8n ch\u2212\u00acng c\u00b6 b\u00b8c h\u00e4c l\u00c9n d\u00a9n gian. Ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8i t\u00f3i kh\u00abn ng\u00b5n \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf gi\u00f3p cho Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c tha h\u2212\u00acng m\u00b5 kh\u00abng tha h\u00e3a, l\u00b9i s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi s\u00bec th\u00b8i Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00e3 l\u00c9n l\u00e9n. Nh\u2212 l\u00eai Chu Kh\u00b6o \u00a7\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00b9o Kh\u00e6ng tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n. Nh\u00a9n \u00b8i l\u00b5 l\u00eai d\u00b9y l\u00edn c\u00f1a th\u00b8nh hi\u00d2n. Nh\u00ea h\u00e4c kh\u00abng c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei thi, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00b5nh cho m\u00d7nh m\u00e9t kho\u00b6ng l\u00d2 r\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 suy x\u00d0t, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 khi \\\"t\u00a9n th\u2212\\\" b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5o. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta nh\u00cbn th\u00cay Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c - H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh trong khi tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng v\u00edi th\u00b8nh hi\u00d2n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng ch\u00deu m\u00dfn b\u00b8nh xe m\u00e3ng ng\u00f9a \u00aei khuy\u00d5n thi\u00d6n v\u2212\u00acng h\u00c7u, nh\u2212ng ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00f2ng kh\u00e3 th\u00cay C\u00f4 H\u00e5 kh\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 d\u00ef m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t nh\u00a9n ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a c\u00b8c hi\u00d2n tri\u00d5t \u00a7\u00abng ph\u2212\u00acng. H\u00b8n h\u00e4c c\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00de tr\u00dd l\u00edn trong t\u00a9m h\u00e5n c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c - H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. X\u2212a kia v\u00a8n h\u00e3a Hy - La c\u00f2ng t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df \u00cay \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c v\u00dc nh\u00a9n th\u00eai Ph\u00f4c sinh ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c t\u00f5ng h\u00e4c c\u00b6 \u00eb kinh th\u2212. Kh\u00abng kh\u00dd t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng Lam H\u00e5ng l\u00b5 kh\u00abng kh\u00dd thu\u00c7n Nho. Kh\u00abng kh\u00dd t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng kinh th\u2212 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng kh\u00dd Nho Ph\u00cbt. Hu\u00d5, nhi\u00d2u ch\u00efa l\u00edn, kinh lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00f1, s\u2212 t\u00a8ng 89","gi\u00e1i. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng thi\u00d2n ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 v\u00de tha, c\u00f8u kh\u00e6, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n b\u00e6 sung cho nh\u00a9n ngh\u00dca Nho gi\u00b8o. V\u00b6 ch\u00a8ng, m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e3 cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00b8o v\u00b5ng Ph\u00f3 Y\u00aan nh\u00bec nh\u00eb r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b9o Kh\u00e6ng, \u00ae\u00b9o Ph\u00cbt c\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d3m gi\u00e8ng nhau trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p chung c\u00f8u d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00d5. V\u00cby, Nguy\u00d4n T\u00cat Th\u00b5nh sang \u00a2u n\u00a8m 21 tu\u00e6i, mang theo m\u00e9t c\u00b8i v\u00e8n v\u00a8n h\u00e3a qu\u00e8c h\u00e4c v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00d3. Nh\u2212 th\u00d3 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 n\u2212\u00edc tr\u2212\u00edc khi n\u2212\u00edc s\u00abng d\u00a9ng l\u00aan. Sang \u00a2u, b\u00ebi c\u00e3 \u00fd th\u00f8c t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5n th\u00f1 t\u00e8i \u2212u h\u00acn l\u00b5 b\u00ebi b\u00de t\u00d7nh c\u00ea x\u00ab \u00ae\u00c8y, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c kh\u00abng h\u00e4c \u00eb tr\u2212\u00eang m\u00b5 t\u00f9 h\u00e4c, h\u00e4c \u00eb b\u00b9n, h\u00e4c trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. M\u2212\u00een t\u00b5u bu\u00abn l\u00b5m ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c \u00aei quan s\u00b8t kh\u00bep c\u00b8c b\u00d5n c\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00dea Trung H\u00b6i, c\u00b6 hai b\u00ea \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng, r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00denh c\u2212 \u00eb hai kinh th\u00b5nh ph\u00e5n hoa: Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn c\u00f1a Anh v\u00b5 Pari c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp Washington m\u00b5 c\u00b5ng th\u00ddch Lincoln c\u00f1a Hoa K\u00fa, h\u00e4c t\u00cbp Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n T\u00a9y ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b9i cho d\u00c7u h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 c\u00f2ng m\u00eb m\u00e9t kho\u00b6ng ch\u00a9n tr\u00eai. N\u00bem ch\u00bec ti\u00d5ng Anh, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 v\u00d2 sau m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ti\u00d5ng n\u00f7a, c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n ngo\u00b9i ng\u00f7 m\u00b5 \u00a1ngghen nghi\u00aam kh\u00bec \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i \u00eb m\u00e7i nh\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c nhanh ch\u00e3ng ti\u00d5p thu tinh hoa c\u00f1a v\u00a8n minh \u00a2u - M\u00fc, h\u00e9i nh\u00cbp v\u00edi v\u00a8n minh \u00a7\u00abng ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tuy v\u00cby, m\u00c6c d\u00ef l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b9i T\u00a9y ph\u2212\u00acng r\u00cat phong ph\u00f3, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c 90","v\u00c9n tr\u00a8n tr\u00eb ch\u2212a t\u00d7m th\u00cay c\u00b8i m\u00d7nh mu\u00e8n t\u00d7m t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1911: con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. M\u00b7i \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1920, nh\u00ea s\u00bdn c\u00e3 m\u00e9t t\u00c7n s\u00e8 t\u00a9m h\u00e5n t\u00b9o ra b\u00ebi \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00a9u n\u00a8m l\u00a8n l\u00e9n v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c b\u00bet g\u00c6p ti\u00d5ng g\u00e4i c\u00f1a L\u00aanin qua Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng vang d\u00e9i v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea trong qu\u00fc \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c \u00eb Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn, Pari kh\u00b8 l\u00a9u, \u00ae\u00e4c ti\u00d5ng Anh, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00cby m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei t\u00f5 M\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5n L\u00aanin m\u00b5 t\u00f5 L\u00aanin v\u00d2 v\u00edi M\u00b8c, v\u00b5o h\u00bcn m\u00e9t d\u00b9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n m\u00edi, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u l\u00edn l\u00b5: s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, trong \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u l\u00edn c\u00dfn l\u00b5: b\u00b7i b\u00e1 t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 tr\u00b9ng th\u00b8i x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00b8p b\u00f8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00dfn n\u00f7a. H\u00cap d\u00c9n kh\u00abng c\u2212\u00ecng n\u00e6i! Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b8cx\u00ddt - l\u00aaninn\u00ddt. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh xu\u00cat ph\u00b8t t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00e9i ngu\u00e5n qu\u00e8c gia v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00cay, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trong su\u00e8t 30 n\u00a8m d\u00b5i, b\u00cc b\u00b9n n\u00a8m ch\u00a9u b\u00e8n bi\u00d3n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00d2n b\u00d8 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00cay l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t phi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8 tinh th\u00c7n cho ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n v\u00a8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, s\u00b6n ph\u00c8m Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 s\u00b6n ph\u00c8m nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i. 91","H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o To\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00abng nh\u00cbn Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Trong su\u00e8t th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng bi h\u00efng nh\u00cat, l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng vang d\u00e9i nh\u00cat, m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n l\u00edn v\u00b5o s\u00f9 tan r\u00b7 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, v\u00b5o s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00e3. C\u00f4 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t t\u00b5i n\u00a8ng. Ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5o ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin l\u00b5 \u00eb v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. V\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00d7 L\u00aanin c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m l\u00fd lu\u00cbn. V\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea th\u00d7 Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 VI Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. B\u00b6n Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1930, c\u00a8n b\u00b6n l\u00b5 t\u00e3m l\u2212\u00eec \u00f8ng d\u00f4ng Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n n\u00a8m 1928. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c6c s\u00bec c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea l\u00b5 \u00eb ch\u00e7 kh\u00b8c. Ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o l\u00b5 92","ch\u00ddnh? Ngay trong m\u00e8i t\u2212\u00acng quan gi\u00f7a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00b9i x\u00f8 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00cay. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00d6 nh\u00de Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 kh\u00abng n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t kho\u00b6n \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00d6 c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00f8 ba \u00ae\u00c6t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea nh\u2212 l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 gia nh\u00cbp h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 m\u00d7nh. \u00eb Tua, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u cho \u00a7\u00d6 tam Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, cho \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p, ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 l\u00cf \u00cay. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, trong \u00fd th\u00f8c, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam trong qu\u00fc \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. H\u2212\u00edng m\u00edi \u00ae\u00c7y tri\u00d3n v\u00e4ng s\u00b8ng s\u00f1a. Nh\u2212ng c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 t\u2212\u00acng quan gi\u00f7a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Ban \u00ae\u00c7u, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c k\u00aau g\u00e4i giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c quan t\u00a9m gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Sau \u00ae\u00e3 tr\u00aan b\u00b8o Le Paria v\u00b5 trong s\u00b8ch B\u00b6n \u00b8n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c quan ni\u00d6m \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u2212 m\u00e9t con \u00ae\u00d8a c\u00e3 hai v\u00dfi h\u00f3t m\u00b8u c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, ph\u00b6i c\u00efng l\u00f3c c\u00bet c\u00b6 hai v\u00dfi th\u00d7 n\u00e3 m\u00edi ch\u00d5t, c\u00c7m b\u00bbng n\u00e3 c\u00dfn m\u00e9t v\u00dfi th\u00d7 v\u00dfi kia s\u00cf m\u00e4c l\u00b9i. H\u00d7nh t\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00ddnh x\u00b8c n\u00e3i l\u00aan t\u2212\u00acng quan g\u00ben b\u00e3 gi\u00f7a hai b\u00aan. S\u00a9u s\u00bec h\u00acn n\u00f7a, Ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng trong nhi\u00d2u \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c8y c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c l\u00aan. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea m\u00e9t th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00ddnh v\u00b5 cho \u00ae\u00b6ng 93","c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea m\u00e9t th\u00d5 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng r\u00e9ng l\u00edn, m\u00e9t tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m qu\u00e8c gia v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 l\u00edn h\u00acn tr\u2212\u00edc. N\u00e3i th\u00d7 h\u00e3a ra b\u00cat k\u00ddnh, ch\u00f8 l\u00e8i nh\u00d7n c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00f3ng h\u00acn l\u00e8i nh\u00d7n c\u00f1a c\u00b6 Xtalin. Xtalin xem v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea nh\u2212 l\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00cay kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00bem v\u00b5 n\u00e3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00e3 t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng ti\u00aau c\u00f9c l\u00b5 h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 s\u00f9 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb x\u00f8 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Xtalin c\u00f2ng cho r\u00bbng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00cay c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00bem, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n h\u00e3a v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p h\u00acn v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng l\u00aaninn\u00ddt c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c Ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh ph\u00a9n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6i qua th\u00eai k\u00fa thu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p nh\u2212 h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n kh\u00b8c \u00eb ch\u00a9u Phi thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y. T\u00abi th\u00cay r\u00bbng trong Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 quan ni\u00d6m v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00b5 s\u00edm h\u00acn s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai chuy\u00aan lo v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5y v\u00d2 l\u00fd thuy\u00d5t v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n, s\u00edm h\u00acn c\u00b6 \u00a7imitr\u00e8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 VII n\u00a8m 1935. Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3, chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 \\\"giai c\u00cap ch\u00e8ng giai c\u00cap\\\" ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"classe contre classe\\\", l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00cau tranh tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3, xem nh\u00d1 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00fd th\u00f8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, t\u00a9m l\u00fd d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, v.v. do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u2212\u00eang b\u00de c\u00ab l\u00cbp, do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 kh\u00e3 t\u00cbp h\u00eep l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng 94","nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n r\u00e9ng l\u00edn, kh\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212a cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Quan ni\u00d6m C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00e3 kh\u00b8c. C\u00f4 nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00c7m quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c trong khi kh\u00abng r\u00eai l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang giai c\u00cap. Cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c thay m\u00c6t cho Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t t\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ra \u00ae\u00eai ng\u00b5y 3-2-1930 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam, khi \u00cay \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00de ch\u00d8 tr\u00ddch l\u00b5 c\u00e3 khuynh h\u2212\u00edng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. V\u00d2 sau, khi tr\u00eb l\u00b9i t\u00aan c\u00f2 th\u00d7 ai n\u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cbn th\u00cay \u00ae\u00f1 r\u00e2 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 t\u00aan, m\u00b5 c\u00e3 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t ch\u00efm v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00fd th\u00f8c h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1935, thay m\u00c6t Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, \u00a7imitr\u00e8p t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00e9t th\u00eai kh\u00abng ch\u00deu n\u00aau cao ng\u00e4n c\u00ea d\u00a9n t\u00e9c (v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1), \u00ae\u00d3 cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, t\u2212 s\u00b6n, ph\u00b8tx\u00ddt qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh ng\u00e4n c\u00ea \u00cay m\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; v\u00b5 t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00edi c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a2u, t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam anh em ta m\u00edi tr\u00eb l\u00b9i v\u00edi Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c gi\u00b5nh v\u00d2 cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00b8i ni\u00d6m, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, danh t\u00f5 c\u00e3 s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan l\u00edn nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00efng, c\u00dfn anh em th\u00d7 b\u00de chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \\\"giai c\u00cap ch\u00e8ng giai c\u00cap\\\" l\u00b5m l\u00b9c ng\u00e2 trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian d\u00b5i. Ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb c\u00f1a t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8i t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng cho r\u00bbng trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00aan tr\u00aan h\u00d5t, cao h\u00acn c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 giai c\u00cap, ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, c\u00b8i t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 95","ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ki\u00aan c\u2212\u00eang nh\u00cat, l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng v\u00b5 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay m\u00e9t chuy\u00d3n h\u2212\u00edng mang l\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6. Tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng (m\u00edi m\u00ce so v\u00edi t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n) v\u00f5a tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y, qua \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 40, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t t\u00b9m th\u00eai r\u00f3t lui kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00aei\u00d2n \u00ae\u00dea, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c6t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 li\u00aan bang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3, \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00cbp h\u00eep \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xung quanh c\u00b8i tr\u00f4c c\u00abng n\u00abng li\u00aan minh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng l\u00edn m\u00b9nh, c\u00ab l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c th\u00d5 l\u00f9c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d7 l\u00b5 g\u00d7? \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u00e4n \u00ae\u00ccn pha soi r\u00e4i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 s\u00f9 nh\u00d7n xa, tr\u00abng r\u00e9ng c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5, bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t Nam. Vi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9y, t\u00abi nh\u00ed ng\u00b5y n\u00b5o \u00abng b\u00b9n t\u00ear\u00e8tk\u00ddt T\u00b9 Thu Th\u00a9u c\u00f1a t\u00abi c\u2212\u00eai r\u00bbng c\u00b8i t\u00aan \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi con ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9u? Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00a9u ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 th\u00f8 \\\"h\u2212 v\u00ab d\u00a9n t\u00e9c\\\" (nihilisme national), ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca h\u2212 v\u00ab d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00a9u ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n? Th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5o l\u00f3c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi s\u00bep t\u00b5n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t b\u00bbng t\u00ddnh ch\u00ddnh x\u00b8c c\u00f1a h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c 96","v\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00e3 t\u00c7m quan tr\u00e4ng v\u2212\u00eet bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam. M\u00e9t s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o l\u00edn kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u trong ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d7 h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 chuy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e3i cho s\u2212\u00edng mi\u00d6ng, vui tai. V\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00b6ng th\u00d7 L\u00aanin v\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y r\u00e2 c\u00b8c nguy\u00aan l\u00fd c\u00ac b\u00b6n r\u00e5i, \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00b9y ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat ti\u00aan phong, t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat giai c\u00cap, t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng cho m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f8c l\u00b5m b\u00e9 tham m\u2212u \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. V\u00cby th\u00d7, \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00b5 s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o? C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00denh ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n; giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e3ng vai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o ngay c\u00b6 trong c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \\\"t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1\\\", t\u00f8c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 v\u00b5 ph\u00b6n phong. Th\u00d5 nh\u2212ng, cho t\u00edi sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ch\u00d8 chi\u00d5m v\u00b5i ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m trong to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, v\u00b6 l\u00b9i ch\u2212a c\u00e3 truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh d\u00b5i. Trong \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3, l\u00b5m sao \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n? Ph\u00b6i quan ni\u00d6m \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aan phong c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00dfng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u00e3? N\u00d5u quan ni\u00d6m m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch gi\u00b8o \u00aei\u00d2u, n\u00d5u t\u00cbp trung ngh\u00de l\u00f9c 97","ch\u00f3 t\u00a9m v\u00b5o x\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b8y h\u00acn h\u00d5t, th\u00d7 s\u00cf c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng trong \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng r\u00cat nh\u00e1, b\u00cat l\u00f9c, c\u00ab l\u00cbp, \u00ae\u00b6ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u00d7? C\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u00d7? C\u00dfn n\u00d5u ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng r\u00e9ng kh\u00bep th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b6ng s\u00cf g\u00e5m \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 l\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00e3 nguy c\u00ac tr\u2212\u00eet d\u00b5i tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang b\u00a8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00e8c gia h\u00d1p h\u00dfi, xa r\u00eai ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. Trong c\u00b8i th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e3, trong t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3, C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng r\u00f9c r\u00ec. K\u00d5t th\u00f3c cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai \u00eb c\u00b8c x\u00f8 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n do \u00a7\u00b6ng m\u00b8cx\u00ddt - l\u00aaninn\u00ddt l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng. Trong 20 n\u00a8m x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ti\u00aan phong c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a C\u00f4 H\u00e5 v\u00f5a tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8i n\u00b9n c\u00ab \u00ae\u00e9c, y\u00d5u \u00aeu\u00e8i \\\"t\u00b6\\\" khuynh, v\u00f5a tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8i nguy c\u00ac h\u00f7u khuynh qu\u00e8c gia ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n. \u00a7\u00b6ng do C\u00f4 H\u00e5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n mang r\u00e2 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat ti\u00aan phong, t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat giai c\u00cap. Ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin trong t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng; \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aan phong v\u00d7 trong m\u00e4i ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 trong m\u00e4i cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a c\u00abng n\u00abng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao kh\u00e6, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u \u00aei \u00ae\u00c7u, \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00cat ch\u00cap kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 v\u00b5 hy sinh; \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00bet r\u00d4 r\u00cat s\u00a9u xa trong 98"]