Bac Ho tam guong ngoi sang

["n\u00ean t\u1ecbch thu v\u00f4 l\u00fd, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kinh kh\u1ee7ng1\u201d2. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi Ngay v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ecf r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n khoan dung, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng theo m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh, nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1u Kh\u00e2m sai \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n Phan K\u1ebf To\u1ea1i, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 B\u00f9i B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00fd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Lai, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng, thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cdinh t\u00ea\u201d l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t gian, ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c! B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cdinh t\u00ea\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd k\u00e9m l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y xa\u201d3. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u1edf K\u1ef3 S\u01a1n, Ngh\u1ec7 An x\u1ea3y ra \u201cV\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00e0\u201d, do hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng an v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft giam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed t\u1eed 1. Kinh kh\u1ee7ng: s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i (B.T). 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr. 19. 3. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 7, tr. 323. 49","SONG TH\u00c0NH b\u1ecdn c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, quy cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 ph\u1ec9. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ngay: Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111i t\u00f9. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed t\u1eed. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n bao dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1945, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u1eaft \u1edf Nam Trung B\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do cho \u00f4ng ta. Ng\u00e0y 15-1-1946, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp ri\u00eang Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u00f4ng ta \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tinh th\u1ea7n khoan dung, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thinh, m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9. Do ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u1ecb d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nam K\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d do Ph\u00e1p n\u1eb7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia c\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u00e1n, ph\u1ec9 nh\u1ed5. D\u00f9 sao, \u00f4ng ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u00fat l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, cu\u1ed1i 50","c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 x\u1eed b\u1eb1ng quy\u00ean sinh, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thinh, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00ec d\u00f9 sao n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft\u201d1. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n t\u1eebng tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u. Sau n\u0103m 1940, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u01b0u vong c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c gia, \u00f4ng ta l\u1eadp ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ed3ng minh H\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1945, theo ch\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i T\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cHoa qu\u00e2n nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, \u201cDi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7m H\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n theo qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng xem s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. N\u0103m 1955, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i th\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc anh em, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. Ph\u00eda b\u1ea1n cho bi\u1ebft Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, h\u1ecfi ta \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khoan dung, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1ea1n 1. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 t\u1ea1i B\u0103ng C\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 5-1948. 51","SONG TH\u00c0NH tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho \u00f4ng ta m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap ta kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf sau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u01b0u mang, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u01a1n. N\u0103m 1960, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao cho T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ta \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, sang H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 H. Loseby, \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0, qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1eddi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng b\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u1ea1t \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, khoan dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, khoan dung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Cuba, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd: Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch thu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecd1. 1. Xem H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 15, tr. 141. 52","\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cxin gi\u1eb7c r\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i lai n\u00e0o? Tuy nhi\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1eefa b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ch\u0129a m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadn th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee5ng binh c\u0169ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, th\u00ec m\u00e1u Ph\u00e1p hay m\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d1. \u0110\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau hao sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr. 510. 53","SONG TH\u00c0NH c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eadp \u00fd ch\u00ed x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat, \u0111\u00e1nh cho ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n. Theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng binh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai\u201d1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng binh v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, coi \u201ckh\u00e9o ng\u1ee5y v\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d. Ngay sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n r\u1ed1i ren, t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c M\u00e8o l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ed S\u00ecnh \u1edf H\u00e0 Giang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng ta, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u201cvua M\u00e8o\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tin, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng ngay l\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n g\u1eedi th\u01b0 m\u1eddi V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ed S\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eed t\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a anh em, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u1eb9p y\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u n\u00e0o. Khoan dung, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr. 214. 54","\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng khi qu\u00e2n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 thua tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta c\u1ea7n n\u00eau cao l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed khoan h\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00f9 binh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n minh h\u01a1n b\u1ecdn \u0111i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e3y c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb b\u1eaft m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 200 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi m\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 150 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u201cta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kham kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n\u201d2. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho t\u00f9 binh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, t\u1ecf \u00fd \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i cho t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1eabn coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 binh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fay qu\u00e2n y Ph\u00e1p \u1edf tr\u1ea7n, \u0111ang run l\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang m\u1eb7c, trao cho anh ta. Khoan dung nh\u00e2n \u00e1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn, b\u1ecf ng\u0169, ho\u1eb7c sang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr. 30. 2. L\u00ea V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn: Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Nxb. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, 1995, t.1, tr. 6-7. 55","SONG TH\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u: nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng, li\u00eam, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cNh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n...\u201d1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cHi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c bao nhi\u00eau s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d2. Th\u00e1ng 5-1966, khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Di ch\u00fac, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft tay: \u201cPh\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u1eabn nhau\u201d. Trong nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd \u01a1, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, oan \u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, khinh r\u1ebb; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed hung h\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi va ch\u1ea1m, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, tranh ch\u1ea5p, d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9... m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n... H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, khoan dung, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 5, tr. 291. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 15, tr. 668. 56","li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta hi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u00f3i b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ch\u0103m lo b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh. 57","SONG TH\u00c0NH PHONG C\u00c1CH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, h\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c nhau. Phong c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u1edbn. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng phong c\u00e1ch, theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i, cung c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh ho\u1ea1t,... t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 nho, phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, phong c\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh,... N\u00f3i phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba d\u00e2n 58","t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eeba B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi cao c\u1ea3 v\u1eeba thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ri\u00eang, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c. Phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. 1. Phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy N\u00e9t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n nguy\u00ean xi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed1i c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, suy ngh\u0129, truy \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a 59","SONG TH\u00c0NH \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai c\u1ee5 Phan, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 phe n\u00e0o. Anh th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i xem cho r\u00f5. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0103n ra sao, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cc\u00e1ch v\u1eadt tr\u00ed tri\u201d, Anh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, do \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kia, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i... \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn 60","th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi cha ch\u00fa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f9ng xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 quan, sao ch\u00e9p s\u00e1ch v\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc di hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 coi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 xong xu\u00f4i 61","SONG TH\u00c0NH h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, m\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chung, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u1ea5y, th\u00ec x\u00e9t ri\u00eang t\u1eebng n\u01a1i, \u1edf Anh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nga\u201d1. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Th\u1ee9 ba, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a - t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, t\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn, ch\u1ee7 quan. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2u h\u00e1i, ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin c\u0169ng tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi 1. V.I. L\u00eanin: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, Nxb. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, M\u00e1txc\u01a1va, 1974, t. 4, tr. 232. 62","c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi thu h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u201d1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc khai s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed,... \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o - nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb bi, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, ch\u0103m lo l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3i, di\u1ec7t d\u1ed1t, di\u1ec7t ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Tam D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n D\u1eadt Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.6, tr. 357. 63","SONG TH\u00c0NH ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u1edf H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc - nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 2. Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a quan li\u00eau, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00e2y: - Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung. T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung\u201d1. V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o? - \u201cV\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 kh\u00f4n ngoan t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi m\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.5, tr. 620. 64","ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d1. V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch? - \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh ra c\u00e1i t\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1ee7y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u1ee7y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai thi h\u00e0nh\u201d2. \u201cNhi\u1ec1u s\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d3. Phong c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf: t\u1eeb so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, in m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi,... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i giao, khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt,... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean gia trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9, trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng, sao cho m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, sau khi ban h\u00e0nh, \u00edt ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung. - \u0110i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u201cl\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1eeb trong \u0110\u1ea3ng ra ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, 1, 2, 3. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 5, tr. 619, 620, 620. 65","SONG TH\u00c0NH t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n c\u1eed, n\u0103ng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb h\u1ebft gi\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghe ai n\u00f3i. \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd s\u1ee3\u201d1. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u201ckhi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 gan n\u00f3i, c\u1ea3 gan \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 nghe s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. - Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, sau khi ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t, \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1eadn n\u01a1i, xem t\u1eadn ch\u1ed7\u201d. S\u1edf d\u0129 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u01b0ng b\u00edt v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c phong s\u00e2u s\u00e1t. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (1955 - 1965), kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n tu\u1ed5i cao, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 700 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i,... t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 5, tr. 319-320. 66","c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u00ednh ra m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 70 l\u01b0\u1ee3t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6 l\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 70 tu\u1ed5i. 3. Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c N\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c phong x\u1ea5u, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec9nh, ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, t\u1ef1 do, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n, l\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129, ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c,... Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ea1ch ra t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u1ec1 m\u1ec1, lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m, quan li\u00eau, thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, xa qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,... \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi: a) Phong c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang\u201d1. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. C\u00e1ch \u0111i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 5, tr. 307. 67","SONG TH\u00c0NH th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u201d, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb sau ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0103n, ch\u1ed1n \u1edf r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ra ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ecdi th\u00f3i che \u0111\u1eady, b\u01b0ng b\u00edt s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d. Phong c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1eeb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, trung h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng, tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5y. V\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u00f9 b\u1eadn tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng, ngh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, xem v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i th\u0103m di t\u00edch, th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh,... Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc: kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham lam, ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, \u201cch\u1edb l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eb7t, to t\u00e1t, k\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d1. b) T\u00e1c phong \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 1945, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3a V c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn g\u00f3p \u00fd: Trong gi\u1ea5y m\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i 8 gi\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 8 gi\u1edd 10 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 5, tr. 81. 68","ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean anh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u l\u1eafm. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: - Ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm m\u1ea5y ph\u00fat? - D\u1ea1 th\u01b0a B\u00e1c m\u1ea5t 10 ph\u00fat \u1ea1! - Ch\u00fa t\u00ednh th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, 10 ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y! B\u00e1c qu\u00fd th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec c\u0169ng qu\u00fd th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, v\u00ec v\u1eady Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1953, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1edbp ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Tin vui n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. B\u1ed7ng chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, m\u00e2y \u0111en \u00f9n \u00f9n k\u00e9o t\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3, t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Ai c\u0169ng xu\u00fdt xoa, ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb: m\u01b0a th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c sao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa? Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac tr\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec trong chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o m\u01b0a s\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea7n x\u1eafn qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, n\u00f3n l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n ra trong ni\u1ec1m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, h\u00e2n hoan, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfng reo vui, ti\u1ebfng hoan h\u00f4 vang l\u00ean \u00e1t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a ng\u00e0n, su\u1ed1i l\u0169. Ba n\u0103m sau, gi\u1eefa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang v\u00e0o xu\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ch\u00fac T\u1ebft B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a gi\u00f4ng. 69","SONG TH\u00c0NH Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u00fang t\u00fang thu x\u1ebfp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd, th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng x\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe con \u0111\u1eadu ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xe b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7m \u00f4 \u0111i v\u00e0o, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1edbi b\u1eaft tay, ch\u00fac T\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, r\u01b0ng r\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u. Th\u00ec ra, th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. c) Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, c\u1ed9t tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta... Mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m\u201d1. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta. L\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 khi k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, thi\u1ebfp ch\u00fac T\u1ebft, ch\u1eef h cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u1ea1i ngo\u1eb7c l\u00ean. Anh em gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p: vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, B\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch k\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, l\u00fac g\u1eedi thi\u1ebfp ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Nam Li\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 13-2-1962, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 70","Khi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng v\u0103n cho B\u00e1c, anh em gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u1eeda kh\u00e1c \u0111i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u00fd thanh minh: Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, ch\u00e1u th\u1ea5y trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i \u1ea1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: Th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u00fa c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c s\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng? L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 ra, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y B\u00e1c th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ti\u1ebfp cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng cho \u00e0? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. d) Phong c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n n\u00eau cao t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n... Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1ebb vang b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201cvi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh\u201d2. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n y\u00eau, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 10, tr. 453. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr. 51. 71","SONG TH\u00c0NH tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau d\u00e2n, k\u00ednh d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1957, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c m\u00edttinh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3n B\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh - li\u1ec7t s\u0129, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eadp k\u1ebft,... r\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u00e2u ca dao: Nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau c\u00f9ng. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n vang l\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c m\u00edttinh, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta: Trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n v\u0103n r\u1ea5t hay. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i hay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n v\u0103n th\u00ec h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc theo, nh\u01b0 cha \u0111\u1ecdc cho con nghe, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc cho tr\u00f2 nghe,... th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft! Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111i th\u0103m, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0, g\u1eb7p 72","g\u1ee1 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cl\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d. Ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ca dao truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh: D\u1ec5 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu, Kh\u00f3 v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n, d\u00e2n li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng xong. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u00e1u truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Xa r\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4ng cha \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 m\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. 4. Phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t Trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb: nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n,... \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed b\u00fat trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m, th\u01a1 ca, truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd, k\u1ecbch, v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn,... T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ebft cho ai? Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do \u0111\u00f3, phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa: c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft 73","SONG TH\u00c0NH uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft h\u00e0m s\u00fac, \u00fd t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nho; c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u00edt ch\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft h\u00e0n l\u00e2m cao xa n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng \u1edf h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc, quen s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean ph\u1eadn, d\u00e1m v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gian nan v\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft sao cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cS\u00e1ch n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i cho v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb... \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ec7n, mau m\u1eafn, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 hai l\u1ea7n hai l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4 v\u1ebd trang ho\u00e0ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3... V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong hai ch\u1eef: C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh! C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh! C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh!!!\u201d1. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 2, tr. 283. 74","Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, h\u00e0m s\u00fac, trong s\u00e1ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin cao. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 khi r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn: \u201cPh\u00e1p ch\u1ea1y, Nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng, vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb\u201d, ch\u1ec9 9 ch\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fac l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201cV\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y. V\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, v.v.. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 thu\u1ed9c, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh, v\u00ed von, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1, c\u00e2u ca dao c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0i n\u00f3i hay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m, l\u1ed1i ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201ccon \u0111\u1ec9a hai v\u00f2i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c; v\u00ed \u201cl\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eafn\u201d; \u201cc\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft m\u1edd\u201d; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i h\u00f2m \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u00e1ch\u201d, v.v.. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: \u0111anh 75","SONG TH\u00c0NH th\u00e9p khi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong tranh lu\u1eadn, thi\u1ebft tha trong k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n trong gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a trong thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c,... Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 trong phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3: \u201cM\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf r\u00f5 c\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc ao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d1. 5. Phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1ee8ng x\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch quan h\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a - \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, qua c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ri\u00eang. \u1ede nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn, khi c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n phong c\u00e1ch. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 5, tr. 345. 76","Phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n, chung \u0111\u00fac trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tinh hoa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00e9t chung t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 giao\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cx\u1ea3o thu\u1eadt x\u1eed th\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 mua chu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u201cphong c\u00e1ch t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d th\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trung th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1eeb trong s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y: a) Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10-1946, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 n\u0103m x\u01b0a, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00fac chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafp b\u1eafp: \u201cTh\u01b0a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch...\u201d, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! C\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ba nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc... T\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tuy l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng qua 77","SONG TH\u00c0NH c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n\u201d1. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, bao gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Linh m\u1ee5c Cao V\u0103n Lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o x\u00e1c t\u00edn, \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Pari n\u0103m 1946, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Royal: \u201cC\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra, b\u1eaft tay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec C\u1ee5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft... C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 tay h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e0i l\u00ean \u00e1o, l\u00ean t\u00f3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5, k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca t\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi C\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm\u201d2. b) Ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ai m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u00fang t\u00fang, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t 1. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Nxb. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1990, tr. 17. 2. Cao V\u0103n Lu\u1eadn: \u201cBa l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d, in trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd B\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 1940 - 1965. Theo b\u1ea3n in tr\u00ean http.vantuyen. net 78","c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u0103m ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, hay m\u1ed9t B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Qu\u00e1ch M\u1ea1t Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111i th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y ao c\u00e1, r\u1ed3i d\u1eaft tay l\u00ean nh\u00e0, ng\u1ed3i ngay xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em tri k\u1ef7, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c: \u201cB\u00e0i th\u01a1 trang nghi\u00eam\u201d, ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n v\u1ebb, c\u1edfi m\u1edf m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, \u201ct\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tay v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n\u201d: \u201cL\u00ean th\u1ec1m n\u1eafm tay d\u1eaft, V\u00e0o nh\u00e0 vui li\u00ean hoan. R\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon trong ch\u00e9n ng\u1ecdc, Ba ch\u00e9n m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i tr\u00f2n. R\u1eb1ng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri k\u1ef7, Ng\u00e0n ch\u00e9n ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb nan\u201d... \u00c2n c\u1ea7n, n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi nghi th\u1ee9c, \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. c) Linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xa 79","SONG TH\u00c0NH l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf. N\u0103m 1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh sang th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Khi t\u1edbi Biar\u00edt, ra s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00f3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 sang, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u01a1n ph\u1ebft dang d\u1edf. Ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ecf \u00fd th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 sang?\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi m\u00ecnh sang n\u1eefa th\u00ec sao?\u201d. Ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba xa r\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Pari, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Sau khi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, J. Xanht\u01a1ny, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u1eed l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m v\u1edbi k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u00f4i qua - kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e2u - c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y th\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda t\u00f4i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta \u00f4m h\u00f4n nhau \u0111i ch\u1ee9!\u201d. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m h\u00f4n 80","nhau. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, song r\u1ea5t trung ch\u00ednh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n qu\u00ean \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c...\u201d\u201d. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng h\u00e2n hoan, k\u00eanh ki\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u01a1 tay ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00fat n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m. d) N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch b\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, n\u00f3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chinh ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u00e1nh m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i. Ai \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u cung b\u1eadc, nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong t\u00f9. Trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9a vui, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111i c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch b\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chan h\u00f2a, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i gi\u1eefa l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao, m\u1ed7i khi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed9n l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1957, trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa 81","SONG TH\u00c0NH c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi. B\u1eefa c\u01a1m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung: m\u1eafm t\u00f4m chua, rau mu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebb, c\u00e1 thu kho,... M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u00fa, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n vui v\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tay sang b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nh\u1eef Th\u1ebf B\u1ea3o, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a: \u201cB\u00e1c s\u0129 khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0103n ch\u00edn, u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0103n rau s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5y!\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi vang, b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u00eam vui v\u1ebb. C\u0169ng trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi gian \u1edf th\u0103m H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9 qua c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u0103n \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t anh c\u00f3 d\u00e1n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1eaft ra t\u1eeb h\u1ecda b\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u00fa ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9 l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1, l\u00fang t\u00fang c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh: \u201cD\u1ea1, th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, v\u1ee3 ch\u00e1u l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf qu\u00ea \u1ea1\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e2y \u1edbt ch\u1ec9 thi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, h\u1ecfi: \u201cLo\u1ea1i \u1edbt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 cay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d - \u201cD\u1ea1, \u1edbt m\u1ecdi cay l\u1eafm \u1ea1!\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201c\u1edat n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1edbt ch\u1eb3ng cay, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00ean th\u0103m, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafm g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d. Ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f9a vui nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f9a vui ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m l\u1edbp ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa l\u00fac m\u01b0a to. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n trong ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 vang 82","\u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh mu\u00f4n n\u0103m!\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u01a1 tay b\u1ea3o B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ng\u1eebng, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cMu\u00f4n n\u0103m l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u201cmu\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m\u201d m\u1ed9t t\u00ed th\u00f4i!\u201d. Qua \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebft g\u1ee3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ef1 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a tinh hoa x\u1eed th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Song c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 83","SONG TH\u00c0NH BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u1ee6A KH\u00c1T V\u1eccNG H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH, H\u1eeeU NGH\u1eca V\u00c0 TINH TH\u1ea6N QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe TRONG S\u00c1NG T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a hai cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u00e2y ra, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft tha nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. C\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 J. N\u00earu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1i c\u1ea7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 84","ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3\u201d1. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eedi t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh V\u00e9cxay n\u0103m 1919, \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ea3n Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eeda tay xin m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu, do \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch 1. Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh \u0111\u00f3n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y 6-2-1958 t\u1ea1i Niu \u0110\u00eali. D\u1eabn l\u1ea1i theo b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 11-11-1989. 85","SONG TH\u00c0NH m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, bao gi\u1edd H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p, qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf C\u00f4n Minh l\u00e0 J. Xanht\u01a1ny, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7-1945 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18-8-1945 - ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Sau 5 n\u0103m, ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m, Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd trao tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf... J. Xanht\u01a1ny nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng Pari \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1edd G\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y J. Xanht\u01a1ny cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u201ckh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. V\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1edbp \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi c\u01a1, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n 86","d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i - m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y 2-9-1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, long tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do\u201d1. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ba tu\u1ea7n sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh, l\u0103m le tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u00e1p, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea3 hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Th\u00e1ng 10-1945, trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u00e1u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u, r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh - m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e2y tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 - ph\u1ea3i thay cho chi\u1ebfn tranh, r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u00e0u da\u201d2. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p 1, 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr. 1, 77. 87","SONG TH\u00c0NH h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-1946. V\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, hi\u1ec3m nguy, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang t\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u00f4ngtenn\u01a1bl\u00f4 b\u1ecb tan v\u1ee1. Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t \u201cH\u1eadu Ph\u00f4ngtenn\u01a1bl\u00f4\u201d, \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u00fd T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc 14-9-1946, \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m sau. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng hung h\u0103ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch: phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, g\u00e2y ra v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t \u1edf ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng B\u00fan v\u00e0 Y\u00ean Ninh,... M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y 13-12-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh... Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch... Nh\u01b0ng... n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m... D\u00f9 sao, t\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1ea5y\u201d1. \u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea7m s\u00fang kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, g\u1eedi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 4, tr. 520. 88","Ch\u1ec9 sau nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn tranh trong ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ta t\u1ea1i Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1. V\u00ec thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o. H\u1ee3m h\u0129nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ed h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hao ph\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cay \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: v\u0169 kh\u00ed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng n\u1ed5i \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac h\u1ecd \u0111ang sa l\u1ea7y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecf cho l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, lu\u00f4n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cH\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1eadt 89","SONG TH\u00c0NH s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d1. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c N\u00f3i t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eafc nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u giao l\u01b0u, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u00f4n ba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1eafp \u00c2u, \u00c1, M\u1ef9, Phi, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 14, tr. 662. 90","Sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Ch\u1ee7 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i th\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ed3n vinh, \u201cc\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu \u00e1i, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u00e0u da, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930: 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t. 15, tr. 187. 91","SONG TH\u00c0NH \u201cR\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, V\u00e0ng, \u0111en, tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em\u201d1. 3. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,... l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y\u00eau nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, coi gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh,... th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a s\u00f4vanh h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn,... Nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i, h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u 1. \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u, L\u1eddi k\u1ebft Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXII. 92","tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u0103m 1912, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u1edbi Br\u00faclin, th\u0103m khu H\u00e1clem, n\u01a1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en. H\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh, quy\u00ean g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, anh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n trong t\u00fai, anh d\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 l\u1ea1c quy\u00ean1. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau ng\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Phi c\u01a1 \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u oanh t\u1ea1c Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy\u00ean g\u00f3p gi\u00fap binh s\u0129 t\u1eed n\u1ea1n. L\u00ednh Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed ra ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadp ng\u0169. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ghi t\u00ean d\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 can ng\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng Anh \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTa ph\u1ea3i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1eady\u201d2. Anh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Anh r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ebft v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 quy\u00ean g\u00f3p. 1. Theo A.L. Xt\u01a1r\u00f4ng: Ba l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y 18-5-1965. 2. Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh truy\u1ec7n, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch ra Trung v\u0103n, B\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7t x\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, th\u00e1ng 6-1949, tr. 32. 93","SONG TH\u00c0NH Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1917, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Pari, v\u1eeba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba tham gia phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. N\u0103m 1921, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Pari, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1edd Le Paria (n\u0103m 1922). T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1923, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf M\u00e1txc\u01a1va v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Thanh ni\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v.v.. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), tham gia s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c (n\u0103m 1925). Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. T\u1eeb sau khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 94","nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1eafng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi l\u1ee3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00f3ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i,... \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh trong kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI - m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, khoan dung, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. 95","SONG TH\u00c0NH T\u1ea4M G\u01af\u01a0NG SU\u1ed0T \u0110\u1edcI T\u1ef0 H\u1eccC V\u00c0 R\u00c8N LUY\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ec2 TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH B\u1ea4T T\u1eec \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch trong nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed kh\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, t\u00e1c phong khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta\u201d1. V\u00ec sao Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh qu\u00fd b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 tinh hoa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. 1. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n: D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi, Nxb. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1976, tr. 36. 96","N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb l\u00fac v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00e0ng cao, uy t\u00edn c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng trong s\u00e1ng, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. 1. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 - T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u khi do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eeb tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec thu g\u00f3p tinh hoa c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tinh hoa c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00ean. T\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng vua s\u00e1ng nghi\u1ec7p ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u201cminh qu\u00e2n, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ctu th\u00e2n, t\u1ec1 gia, tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c\u201d, m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau, nh\u01b0 L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i,... Ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u, quan s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng 97","SONG TH\u00c0NH con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c. T\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, anh Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a G. Washington, Th. Tefferson, A. Lincoln. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Th. Tefferson c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay trong ph\u00f2ng l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn. T\u1ea1i Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, anh Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin \u00f4ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cook, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. C\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, anh th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cCan \u0111\u1ea3m bi\u1ebft bao! D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebft bao! M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Cook s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng\u201d1. T\u1eeb t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Cook, anh Th\u00e0nh nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5 T\u1ed1ng Duy T\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Nho y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. \u201cC\u1ee5 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u1ed3i trong c\u0169i, C\u1ee5 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi h\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y, C\u1ee5 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y qu\u1ea3n b\u00fat, l\u1ea5y c\u1eadt tre l\u00e0m dao v\u00e0 m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng, c\u1eaft ru\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u0169i, cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef: \u201cTh\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng\u201d. T\u00f4i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ed1ng Duy T\u00e2n, t\u00f4i s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Cook. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft 1. Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean: Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, S\u0111d, tr. 26. Cook l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Terence Mac Swiney. 98"]