Children’s Illustrated World Atlas_clone

Eastern China and Korea I J K LMNO P NORTH KOREA North Korea is an independent communist country, but since the break up of the Soviet Union it has lost many of its trading partners and is now very poor. However, the 1 country has a good education system and a high literacy rate. 2 Schooling is free and compulsory for all children for 10 years. 3 SOUTH KOREA 4 South Korea is a democratic nation with a thriving 5 electronics and machinery industry. A quarter of the 6 CinhTijnuhesest em1p5aojpoperuriltcayetniootfnothflietvheesYaSnaT’ananmiSyeCLhuZnSShuiahhxHajooiniaDnaHauAyngzHzahaEzNghtoanhNoYjuunXPiigunaaAidInckgniaNgZogndhBXuienEiAnnDgRHKIJenxsegLanIEhaziByNzqianHhaofBJaihguunGoneiCStfnnaEoouagunhIignulauIzeaggNSinhnHogNuTJdACiITenAEaNiiNnXnaDCRJBgIgnQuhZONzBejazaiZThNSiinnonJnhHMoioahGbigyzIounznuhaobhOuJzganBouIhunsFguoLWANhgoauiRHaNdneauixGznaainhGgifiySnoaaOuSQohnnLULYegignInaAaDIgFnDyneOadAtPnagaaN(gnaaN’nYilgYcoIhdioHrhrgKaeaNtOeboheveBaASnnemyoGaNCnligaabnernceehndlcygGeFehtesoSaonSa˘asuohYiesnndaueSwsciagtfinAvrehKEhiriHjdnSeg1wKuNaeJu9oiad5OnnrGoGM3ne˘eûg)anNjwNuoigDjGukyaJOapeenCeJooWgeRjnIjCeTjuHjôuTJhuoYIenynj’SnHuoesH˘cS-tansdharEanogamKeCnOjiihothnOUYuKnu˘EBenKLonJRaaoDricigsn(ymeNhsKtEEaaSKjueauoceSJaAjoOhriaOBgsenenU’apatauuUleaRsSsokanaTefEnnaHA) pTttohohdepeahuyInilgaatthlemioernsnoteslttIinv9det0eesvrpienenleroctopercenondtneoqnafuertichtcthekioelpyncoaispnppuiSetlaaeotlduioctiihnntyKut,hsSoeeereoiwtau,owla.rnlitddh. 7 JILIN 8 9 HReiv)er 91 Yellow (Huang Strait total land area.Nanyang Huainan Yangzhou Xiangfang Nanjing Hefei Three Xinyang ANHUI angtze Wuxi Suzhou Shanghai Gorges HUBEI Wuhu Reservoir SHANGHI SHI N AYichang Wuhan Y Jiaxing MODERN SHANGHAI Anqing China’s largest city is Shanghai. More East China Sea than 23 million people live in this Jingzhou Huangshi Hangzhou Ningbo wealthy east-coast port. International Jiujiang trade has transformed Shanghai’s Yueyang Quzhou Jinhua skyline, which is now crowded with Jingdezhen ZHEJIANG high-rise buildings and modern Changde shopping malls. The center of town Nanchang Wenzhou still has some old western-style Changsha Shangrao buildings that have survived from the days before the revolution. Loudi Xiangtan Linchuan HQoGunuagHnijilzaiChUnnohgNueYnAoznhNgouzHheonugSyhaGaJnaoInggAzuhNaonLGuoXnSgIaynaNmnainnfgeFnYgUQouJnNaIgnAa’aznNhnpoinuFguFuz’ahno(uCochltahiinemar'aasTlntleAdoJrfirTilIaetooPiawrcnyEah)ngI Hexian Zhangzhou aiwan Strait Taizhong Lipu G UA N GDONG Xiamen S o uStehaC h i n a Shantou Chaozhou T Jiayi Hualien Guangzhou Tropic of Cancer Tainan TAIWANZhaoqing Jiangmen Dongguan Gaoxiong Yulin Hong Kong BEAUTY OF TAIWAN Macao Taiwan’s mountainous Bicycle factory countryside is famous for its Maoming natural beauty, scenic lakes, CHINESE INDUSTRY and many ornate Buddhist Suixi After the revolutionary leader temples. This peaceful Mao Zedong died in 1976, China’s Zhanjiang Xuwen economy opened up. Industry and environment contrasts manufacturing was encouraged sharply with Taiwan’s Haikou capital city, Taipei, which and today China plays a big part in the global economy. Many people are is one of the fastest moving into cities for better-paid jobs. growing cities in Asia. Hainan Dao I J K LMNO P

JapaB n C DE FGH I 1 Asia EARTHQUAKES 2 Japan is situated in the north Pacific The islands of Japan are situated in an area where 3 four of Earth’s tectonic plates meet. This causes 4 Ocean off the coast of the Asian continent. frequent earthquakes. Japanese school children 5 It is made up of four main islands and are taught how to keep safe during an earthquake 6 more than 3,000 smaller ones. The Japanese by sheltering in a doorway or under a table. 7 2 people have a distinctive culture based on 8 traditions built up over thousands of years. OVERCROWDING They have their own language and script. Most of the country’s 127 million people live in cities School children all learn to read and write in the flatter, coastal areas. Tokyo and Osaka are very both in the traditional script and using crowded, and homes here are usually very small and letters. Social rules in Japan are strict, and are designed to make the most of the limited space. 3 respect and politeness are considered very important. Most people bow when greeting La Pérouse Strait Kuril Islands one another, for example. Japan is a very modern country, however, with one of the Wakkanai Sea of Ostrov world’s most technologically advanced Rebun-tō Kunashir societies. Its economy is based on the 4 development and production of cutting-edge Rishiri-tō Nakagawa Okhotsk Ostrov Shikotan electronics and vehicles, and most families have the latest consumer goods. 200 Monbetsu Shari (Kuril Islands Bekkai administered by RELIGIONS OF JAPAN 0 km 100 200 Nayoro Abashiri Russian Federation, Many Japanese people follow a mix of the Shinto and 0 miles 100 claimed by Japan) Buddhist religions, attending wedding blessings in Shinto Shibetsu Shirataki Kitami 5 shrines and funerals in Buddhist temples. Buddhism Japanese Nemuro originated in India and arrived in Japan in the 6th century, Temple whereas the Shinto faith is native to Japan. Respect for nature H o k k a i d ōAsahikawa is especially important in the Shinto religion. Many natural Asahi-dake Akkeshi locations such as Mount Fuji are considered sacred. 7513ft (2290m) Mount Fuji, a Takikawa Kushiro dormant volcano 6 IshikOatrai-rwuan Shintoku 7 Ebetsu Obihiro 8 Sapporo Chitose Horoshiri-dake 6732ft (2052m) Iwanai Hiroo Tomakomai Setana Uch i Noboribetsu Okushiri-tō u r aM- wuraonran Esashi Hakodate Traditional and modern dresses Mutsu Fukushima Mutsu Tsugaru-kaikyō -wan Aomori Towada Goshogawara Kuroishi Hachinohe Hirosaki Kuji FASHION IN JAPAN On ordinary days, Japanese people Noshiro Ōdate Iwate Fudi usually wear western-style clothes. Most children have a school uniform. Miyako On festival days, such as Children’s Day, many people prefer to wear Gojōme Morioka the traditional kimono. Women’s Hanamaki kimonos are often made of colorful Akita silk, decorated with beautiful designs. Honjō Yokote Kesennuma Yuzawa Shizugawa Sakata Shinjō Ishinomaki Tsuruoka Furukawa Sendai-wan Atsumi Sendai

Fukushima Sōma Haramachi Niigata MODERN TECHNOLOGY Niitsu Aizu Kōriyama Japan’s economy is based on high-tech Sado 9 research, development, and production. The J A P A NInawashiro-ko Sukagawa 9 Nagaoka Iwaki 10 country has built up a reputation for 11 providing the latest technology in 12 vehicles and electronic goods such as To-wySItahaomniingaJaaōnweoNa-tgsaaugwaa noMKiaksuMhniiwa-seaabznaamksyihaiku Otawara Hitachi 13 televisions, computers, and stereo Utsunomiya 14 Mito 15 systems. Their products are usually of Oyama a high quality but are still affordable. n10 Prototype of a Takaoka Toyama Takasaki Kasumiga-ura Mazda car, produced Kanazawa Matsumoto Kawagoe Narita in Hiroshima H o n s h ūa Komatsu Chōshi TOKYO Chiba S e a( Eoafs tJ aSpe a )11 12 I C13 saKdMbwgaeeAomvoneR,rdbladTooonsIpoAmdiesLsdatawenA(aposiRcnohrhTdpiKiepStsussō.l(-CamtashrbahtoekmoirldiavdaaeeirrrrtTte)tn.niosaFIuffKkltosuJriaSharairmkpitihtmnaau)iinnamuakoesbJsiyaoonkepuūngYaastaonsa2m.hsNm0Ieu0taūarkgwyaagieaitasuMorscahHsHiuaiIUwdrmoabaaGsedkōHhatusōIiDMŌOzunmfuōIiuikazymtDaeitaonY-sōoF-CgsuunoohheaknūouaKOKgtygoUuuōkaokwrrmaauMeasy-jaiThasmaoatiamkstnNTNuitcaooayihkikrHahaiiumaKimomsmōshauHaeciarW-namhWjaMwriaaiidamadaaaKanakiz-ySaōuaAMssKmbhrahwuui-aiyemagTwkjōisaiFBa-ouŌKutisnwrkouaktuausWiguGg-duŌakoiaSōaobŌsakNōTaagkaaykNanasGgakaaTaaimiobiksnHfueauOySmaithaOdskiyunawaIaggz-saūkaeasIewu-skweiaTaIonnSya1ho2Ii,i3tzdK8au8MaōfotoH(fuk3un7aatF7F6muKumjjS)iaiauwKmrōuhzagaIuazast-nu-sashwt-uikōmaFianSuajigYNŌsHaaio-imasw-BhkcjiihilōmMma-mosARwaisjmnraiōMeōaiihgHctya-aa-ehejaEialhdlisksklimrAtsaa,umeaicf-aLanrtmijeThnasita,m-hHoeōdjfiiuiaYmnmJsnahgDaaptjifaIooslEenfraTefchnltarsaoi.tsmTplaohfBJppsiBpgsnaanciAoraorssphdopesoprtSaohfeltwuoiEeabannboeyflsBennaaalsiestJcAtnlrliahd.ootlopL,hpsIentmntkapLahyawatnrwotniedtnhluoro.alioltgenAwaeer,sflttaiAJdlnivemaognm’sepsnu1atorwaar8sgessoyni0setytd,’0ilaseultskhsmac.yeesauodntg,swdiattsomo eIzu-shotō Korea S Kii- da T Bu FKaratsu be part of the reason why Japanese people Kurume have one of the world’s longest life C I A NSasebo expectancy rates. Ōmuta h ūSaNikoibenogkoa- s uSiud kō umo Sushi, a dish of EastP A C EGotō-rettō Kumamoto ONagasaki Kyū s Yatsushiro Hitoyoshi raw fish and rice China 14 Se Amakusa- Miyazaki BULLET TRAIN nada Akune Satsuma- One of the fastest ways to travel around Japan is on a their high-speed train system, known as the bullet trains, or Shinkansen. This network connects Tokyo Koshikijima- Sendai with most of the country’s other major cities, such rettō Miyakonojō as Sapporo and Nagasaki. The trains reach speeds 0 km 100 Kyūshū hibushi-wanS of more than 186 mph (300 kph). Japan ran the 0 miles 100 Ōsumi- Kagoshima world’s first high-speed train in 1964. Tanega- shotō Kanoya shima 15 Satsunan-shotō KagoŌs shima-wa Yaku-shima n umi-shotō a nd s ntō Naze tō) Amami- R (yNuaknsyei-ushIo s l Amami-gu ō-shima Okinawa shotō 16 Japan 16 NaOhkainawa- 93 A BCDE FGH I

BCDE F G I Mainland SE Asia 1 Asia 2 The peninsula of Southeast Asia lies directly to the ORPHANS IN CAMBODIA 3 south of India and China, between the Pacific and Indian A high number of Cambodian 4 Oceans. It is made up of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, children live in orphanages, 5 some because they have lost their 6 parents, others due to poverty. 7 Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Over thousands of years, the 8 2 influence of people from nearby India, China, and Arabian countries has helped to give this region a diverse mix of GROWING RICE cultures and religions. Much of the land here is mountainous, Rice is the most with half the region covered in forest. Most people live important crop in Southeast in coastal or lowland regions, where they can grow crops Asia. It grows well in wet such as rice, raise cattle, and lowland areas, such as the Mekong River delta in Vietnam, where the plants can be grown in paddy fields. Most rice is planted and harvested by women. 3 catch fish. In recent years, Hkakabo H Cambodian the electronics industry Razi orphanage 19,308ft eCn g (5885m) has also become an H important part of southeast Asian duan economies, INDIA Kumon Range IN RURAL LIVING 4 especially Most people in Southeast Asia live in Chindw Shan rural areas rather than cities, and farming is in Thailand. the most common occupation. The steep, Maingkwan mai Hka A mountainous regions are often unsuitable inn for growing crops or raising cattle, however, N and many farming communities are based Mogaung Myitkyina in the fertile river valleys and deltas. There are more than 200 villages on and around Irrawaddy this lake (right) in Myanmar. Tamu Banmauk Bhamo 0 km 100 200 5 Katha 0 miles 100 200 Tropic of Cancer MYANMAR C H I N ABlack River Tropic of Cancer Padaung women, who are part of Chin Hills Falam (BURMA) Lashio Ha Giang Cao Băng the Karen tribe, BANGLADESH Lao Cai wear distinctive Shwebo Hoa gold neck rings. Monywa Pyn-Oo-Lwin Lai Châu ng Liên Son Nam Ou 6 L7 A O8 SCihtRetadwmuPbreaeyeeIsIcBslBhalaneiTanndnhydgaonafdPl awTthPehMaaCMeHyhkiiMneyianonatbuaknmtkughkaLAw(yuuYaeRomnSaYdtaapyageanaangnrdPgTAaaagaayoPniuMpnnuaoagonunugyygynngrnaBliPa)audgnNahMnnwdgyggeAiueynoMKiagYkyTnyaKataiiPuaunlPNakynYydasygeunIaKoanuTToytlTnaaLSaaAghoiuzkyhlaiaWentkotbaHagoiwpnngCnSayah-laPiwinaelenangt eMaKuaeiTnFagaktnuLVganimganpLCMgaPohpnhuuihgaaaPnaRSPoynnhnieauhrgsgrgiHoekakinrRtiSheovtsaiaaoNunamii(agranBVVtynPuahxIMhnIAalaoEôyeHNnkkUNiogGnndsTgCaHoLXIMlHoAeinaueuiAgNTipaNMnhnLEagao)ubnouNNoANinaauangmgmnlNiugXgomoNPXinĐpaaagKminhlêmgKaPnPaoahShbNNBokatôaugrixpiêAnenaeaansHungnaanavtnoeSuTanahHTmkahooTkiVaanHuhtiioBeêèNANNntikanMgaTgkhNrmhuĐoi ouÔyuHnĐêoInaningLĐVhaTiônBhngnăahcgSnGoThniHhaHanĐaogiôiaBnPigHTnGhhHaĐCooouôâLninmnolgknfgPHgihaonafArakanPawn Yoma Tane V KAREN TRIBE There are 600,000 tribespeople Sittoung Mae Nam Pin g I living in the northeastern hills of Mae Nam Yom Thailand. The Karen are the largest Mae Nam Na n hill tribe. They originated from Myanmar, but moved into Thailand E to escape political unrest. tai n s S T

ILsMiltatnMlyeIGdsaCorlaLuueonaactntdohbCgsuomtoctofaytaheBIorrgaawleadKdyKyaaiknlbaKte yaMikotktaammDaiYaewMMeiuadwolnaNmaRykahintocehRSnraeiPsNbneaauratvgArhkoaiyoirhriumnotdtnhaSyaaLwoaLmB(onKSRpASaRaaSmBNUkatuurcNNaGrthiaGPBaKKkrusahThiOrmkioHoaKnannEPK)aenBKuCrrâhiUrKluăabanmŏoSlhraânmsSPiRAunrRharanoiôngtnKinckuhhEgomatarntWMhDthaauâtCanSatnhtœbni˘œanggo˘gmnruKêgplhikaTôsrnMPae˘hgknuagaKMlPanhnuagSôakannlxTgagéôvxnaéndôônTngVAônitrltôeacSphruêeHpyôuk ê Đă Nâng T H A I L A N D9 Range M 9 A Hôi An 10 10 N Tam Ky 11 12 Se˘n Quang Ngai 13 S 14 Plây Cu Quy Nhon FLOATING Mali Bilauktaung Range Kyun le K Mekong C A M B O D I APhetchaburi Chon Buri Bătdâmbâng Tônlé Sap MARKET Myeik Archipelago Kâmpóng Trâbêk Tuy Hoa The capital of BAaoTnKhHreupunaRgaHyionPnatgtaCyhaanthRabeMăunroigu˘ KnCegshReuiooerssPeihnuPmou˘ thı˘sătKâmKpâómngpóCnhghnTKhărnuâgmchéh Thailand, Bangkok, is a busy, crowded Kadan city with more than Kyun Myeik Nha Trang Đa Lat 9 million inhabitants. Daung Tanintharyi Ko Chang Krâvanh Ôdôngk Kâmpóng Cham Cam Ranh The city was built on an Kyun PHNOM PENH Di Linh Gulf of MSuo˘ ng Phan Rang- island in the river, and has Letsôk-aw Thailand (PHNUM PENH) Hoa Thap Cham many canals. Boats, known as Kyun Svay Rie˘ ng Biên Thiêt 11 sampans, (above) act as floating markets from ekong Phan Lanbi which traders sell fresh fruit and vegetables. Kyun Isthmus Châu Đôc Long Hô Chi Minh Chumphon Sihanoukville Kâmpôt Xuyên Vung Tau A new type of gibbon, (Kâmpóng Saôm) My Tho of Kra Rach Gia nwamaLseuddkieascfStoekvryewrSetadalrkineWr,tahres’12 Zadetkyi Ranong Lang Suan Vinh Căn Tho Tra Vinh Kyun Ko Phangan Rach Gia Ko Samui Soc Trăng Ko Phra Ca Mau Thong Surat Thani BMaocuLtihêsuoCfôtnhĐe ao Son ANGKOR The impressive temple complex of Sichon Angkor in Cambodia attracts visitors interested in its history and architecture. Phang-Nga Nakhon Si Thammarat mountains between Ko This combination of temples and palaces Phuket Pak Phanang was built in 1113 ce by the Khmer king Thung Song Suryavarman II. The buildings, such as Angkor Myanmar and China S o u t h C h i n aPhuket Phatthalung Wat, below, are made of stone and brick and are decorated with relief sculptures showing mythical in 2017. An da Ko Lanta Trang Thale Luang Sea scenes of Hindu gods and great royal processions. The ea Songkhla complex was uncovered in 1861 by French naturalist 13 S ma n Hat Yai Henri Mouhot, following stories THAI BEACHES Pattani of a“lost city”in the jungle. Tourism is a major industry for Thailand. Popular Ko Ta Ru Tao Yala Narathiwat destinations include the country’s lively capital, Bangkok, Pulau Angkor Wat and the beautiful island beach resorts (below). Phuket, Langkawi Thailand’s largest island, is often referred to as the “Pearl of the South.” MALAYSIA Mainland Southeast Asia 14 MONASTIC LIFE The main religion in mainland Southeast Asia is Buddhism. Nearly all Thai villages have their own temple, or wat, which is the center of village life. Most young men spend some time in a monastery, where they have few possessions and spend much of their time in meditation. 15 16 HI

Asia BCDE FGH Maritime SE Asia To the south of the Asian mainland lies maritime GREAT APES Southeast Asia. It includes Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor, The orangutans are great apes that live only Singapore, and the Philippines. Part of Malaysia is connected in Borneo and the northern corner of Sumatra. to the mainland, but the rest of the region is made up of more They spend most of their time in the trees, even 2 than 20,000 islands that stretch across the Pacific and Indian building tree-top nests in which to sleep. Sadly, the Oceans. Lying near the Equator, the climate is mostly hot, wet, and orangutan is endangered because of deforestation. humid. Most of the larger islands are mountainous and covered in dense forest, and many people live in villages near rivers or on the coast. Like the rest of Southeast Asia, the population is made up of people from many different cultural backgrounds speaking hundreds 3 of different languages. The most common religion is Islam, except in the Philippines, where most people are Roman Catholic. aAStcdsSwlahtrIorsawteiNeumhunatgsGprthldehitfrvseAhasoeemi.riPnrfsaedTibsOusngshitotgaadRehAfngcndEiodlldsgciiinuiveinhaariagng-e,nlUttt.sSlahgerTitbinit.crnehtpaTihdecsgedehrtaiiniisiegnnnanparothddgoelhtvtuuhryeMaaeessinrrsttiIoeinsrrndsryismeatisoqmoetaglernurtnicipnhnoeecedoeentt,noltrsMa.ayt.feesIlhedsttamrhonilhogfaeafoacfhyolorslsrnicaetrdolsP“EEpMsEottohheOpnnnuuSKPsiilliccLPaeamoPpEbtPuBMCBfieueooluaOhuStaaAlamhhnlainiulnlFagnuuaeynuadleaeyMaaisnssnaLNdktSodAeiTaaaiaiAleeMLfanan.no”ifSAsmbarcsnEigreMgnkYeqmieP msSyunSaSkashSaoaasPidniaInigitbn2nscnAbaouckoetr3ratygioaerlnwiaaMaaupnnpllbuugtpnteeagdapuaorPrlaigcansrrGs5seeaytgDi0’nrsPeTbsTadiiPatcpuaoaSonoUnPntioaecbnmunrTawucrfaTsnangcuialtHpneaaRhgnegSuunrgIeAeaApKtteepIiMoBorplrJLoaafeeAheupA,tnmnhsTnumMBNYlggeliauBabeumekASDtihaataip.olunottPaBniuneillnnekoua.rKtBgakPkgwaLKnUaaaiupMgohnKn(aHAirsSRaludabtoareLuthaPiaatnAmraarrngKuKnaKaLLCDBuLttaegJauuuheaUaJhlkmknrauKaolamagaMaaSnauirhptu)luanIbtpTnouPSlaNgiaeirnUnLKnPtoKruGgBieaeanoRunpagnntAgulatghelgkgbaahParmSuguulaOmaBeoCnSKbanfiaie RnanBhSpuNgCruungEikuBaillPanatkrnPtgeaouueleaunainaitnblwnuaatouniagnaSnneiglamaKktauStcaehriSnausgnSagiadniaKsTaHpBSuwErialubimahssSKnurSUoSogSeeraanneLiaBliiTsmeiivlAristnABneiopamptrasNmfuuitatwthaiatPlllnOehuanenBeaadcgeFtgBwBBMehkRRnubwB.EAaeoKanyKTRiMeUtrGjnNrwuahaolUaaaidnnAjneuloDNtgNsa.tgnldarhuWslAarElEaueidlmneKtIrBnRlA’aBIstsGiganS1taNTnSauu3nans,naEln4Sugii5bRaknun5iABnagIfpgtmaPlKaL(aui4luiauanK1aplkua0naabbaa1ytutammaaahnlnu)ic 4 Strait of Mal a amnajbaoran Saba 5 M A L A Y SB o Ir n Ae o6 Sumatra I N DJ a O7 Pegunungan Barisa Mah KeMOpuenlCatuaawEaiA N Selat Kar Sungai Barito INDIAN J a v a v a S e a8 Serang JAKARTA Tegal Pekalongan Semarang Pulau Selat S u n d a Bogor Kudus Madura SukaBbaunmdi ung (Jawa) Surabaya Tasikmalaya Probolinggo MalanJegmMbaetrarBaamli Cilacap Magelang Yogyakarta Kediri Denpasar Madiun Pulau Surakarta Lombok KITE FLYING After the harvest, the people of Malaysia celebrate with the Wau-flying (kite-flying) 9 Festival, where skilled people demonstrate the traditional Malaysian sport. 96 A B C D E F G H

Maritime Southeast Asia I J K LMNO P Babuyan Island STORMS AND VOLCANOES Babuyan Channel The islands of the Philippines are on a fault line and form part of the 1 “Pacific Ring of Fire”—an area prone Laoag Cordillera Tuguegarao to volcanic activity and earthquakes. When Mount Pinatubo, on the island of Luzon, erupted in 1991, it destroyed Baguio Ilagan more than 40,000 homes. Dagupan Luzon Angeles Cabanatuan In Malay, orangutan Mt. Pinatubo PHILIPPINES 2 4872ft (1485m) means “man of the MANILA Lucena Naga Batangas jungle.” Legazpi City MindoroMindoro Sibuyan Calbayog Sea Strait Roxas City Samar Palawan Passage Panay Cadiz Tacloban 3 Island Iloilo Leyte Palawan Bacolod Cebu THE PHILIPPINES Mount Pinatubo erupting in 1991 Puerto City The people of the Philippines Princesa are called Filipinos and are e Negros Bohol Sea Butuan mostly of Malay descent. Sulu S Cagayan de Oro It is estimated that around a Iligan Mindanao Bislig 25 percent of the population Strait lives in poverty. As income is Digos Davao higher in the cities, many Zamboanga Moro people move there in the hope 4 Gulf Generalavao Gulf of escaping poverty. However, Basilan D lack of adequate housing means Lebak that many poorer families have MakassarSandakan to live in crowded slums. PeQguuarnluesngan StrArchipe Santos Children living and working in “Smokey Mountain,”Manila lagoTawauSulu Kepulauan Kepulauan Sangir Talaud cca Sea Celebes Sea Pulau Morotai 5 Manado Bitung Machine replanting rice Tolitoli Pulau seedlings Halmahera ait Ternate Equator Samarinda Gorontalo Pulau Waigeo Pulau l u Biak Palu KepulauanM N E S I AParepare Gulf of o e r a mMSHeoWaaallmhSaueaiahceSrecalaatPMDsuialsamTouoepllSiueokroBDJneagrozabiurearhair Manokwari Pulau Tomini Banggai eaMCeanndei1Tw6re,a5lo0wuP3rkufiatns(c5ia0hk3J0YamvaPa)peengunuPngaMaapmJnubaeMryaaamapooukreaRICE RESEARCH 6 Poso igul Rice is the primary 7 food source for half PAPUA NEW GUINEA the world’s population. SungaiCelebesKepulauan Near Manila, in the (Sulawesi) Sula C Philippines, scientists uku) are now experimenting Wotu Danau Waflia Pulau ( M Obome with ways of creating Teluk Bo Towuti Seram rice plants that produce Ambon a l greater yields. New Tifu varieties are also being developed to grow faster, Kendari Pulau (Irian Jaya) allowing farmers to ne Kolaka Buru harvest and replant Singkang Pulau Amamapare several times during Watampone Buton Banda Sea one growing season. Makassar Kepulauan Kepulauan New Kai Aru Guinea Flores Bulukumba L e Sea Su nda Is lands Alor Pulau Kepulauan Pulau Arafura S Sungai D sser Wetar Tanimbar Yamdena Alotip sa Teng gar (Nu Flores a ) p u l a ua n Ke DILI Tutuala 8 EAST TIMOR Selat Sumba Endeh Timor Sea Savu Sea Pulau Kupang Nikiniki r OIL RICHES Sumba Oil was first discovered in Brunei Timo in 1929. Since then, oil has also been drilled offshore. Brunei’s most important natural resource has 0 km 200 400 made the country very wealthy. Its 9 0 miles 200 400 people enjoy free health care and P 97 education, and pay no taxes. I J K LMNO

Asia BCDE F GH Indian Ocean The third largest ocean in the world, the Indian THE MALDIVES Black Ocean is bounded by Africa, Asia, Australasia, and The Maldives is a Sea the Southern Ocean. The ocean contains some 5,000 low-lying archipelago of islands. Madagascar and Sri Lanka are large, but 1,190 small, coral islands, Mediterranean 2 most of the islands are small and ringed by coral of which 200 are inhabited. Sea reefs. The people of the Maldives have very mixed The main industries are Arabian origins, incorporating Indian, Sinhalese, Arab, and fishing—still carried out Peninsula African heritage, while two-thirds of those living on by traditional pole-and-line Mauritius are Indian immigrants and their descendents. methods to conserve stocks—and Red Sea Altogether, about one-fifth of the world’s population tourism. Holiday resorts are on separate 3 live on this ocean’s warm shores. Those along the islands to those inhabited by the locals, northern coasts are often threatened by monsoon rain so as not to disturb the Maldive peoples’ and tropical storms, which can cause severe flooding. traditional Muslim lifestyles. CORAL ISLANDS Ethiopian GuAldfeonf Coral is a living organism formed Highlands in warm water by tiny sea creatures Horn of known as polyps. These creatures build AFRICA Africa 4 limestone skeletons around themselves, Andrew which accumulate over thousands of Tablemount years. As sea levels change, this coral can be exposed as low-lying islands i Basin Somal or submerged as reefs. 5 COMOROS THE SEYCHELLES MAYOTTE The Seychelles consists (to France) of around 155 islands—some MCohzaanmnbeilq u e MADAGASCAR are coral islands while others are mountainous and made of granite. Most Seychellois people are Creoles— people of mixed African, Asian, and 6 European ancestry. There are also small Market on the largest Da Ri Chinese and Indian communities. Seychelles island, Mahé v d ie Natal ge Basin ENVIRONMENT Mozambique Plateau Beautiful shells are for sale on this beach Africana in South Africa. If the Seamount 7 trader only collects Agulhas empty shells, no harm is Plateau done, but in many parts of Agulhas the world, dealers hunt live Basin shellfish, sea turtles, and rare Prince Edward Islands species of starfish and sea (to South Africa) urchins. Nations such as the Maldives take great care to protect their environment. 8 LIMITED TOURISM The tropical climate, sandy beaches, beautiful coral reefs, and abundant marine life make both the Seychelles and the Maldives ideal tourist destinations. These same features also make them extremely attractive to scuba divers. However, the fragile environment of both island 9 nations means that they have deliberately tried to make them exclusive, attracting only limited numbers of wealthy visitors, instead of pursuing mass tourism. 98 A B C D E F G H

Indian Ocean I J K LMNO P Aral Tien Shan Gobi SALT FROM THE SEA 1 Sea Salt is essential for life and has been 2 Caspian HimA S I A traded here for centuries. People around 3 Sea the Indian Ocean make salt by flooding 4 alayas large, flat areas with sea water. As the 5 Iranian water evaporates in the sun, salt crystals 6 Plateau 7 are left behind. These are then collected, 8 drained, and cleaned. Collecting salt in the Maldives Yellow Sea us FanlfsianGulfofOmanInd Per Gu rayge RidMur Ganges Fan PACIFIC e Arabian Bay of r u Sea Bengal OCEAN Andaman Islands t (to India) c SRI LANKA Socotra nF re a Arabian Nicobar Islands (to Yemen) Lakshadweep wen (to India) Zo Basin Islands C hCahaggooss-TLrea cnccha d i v e P l a t e a u Andaman Se Gulf of Ceylon Thailand O (to India) a South China Sea RiCdhgeain Carlsberg MALDIVES MALE' Mid-Indian MANGROVES Ridge A lot of the coast in the tropical part Plain Ninetyeast Ridge Sumatra Borneo of the Indian Ocean is fringed with EasRtidIgnedKepMuelanutaanwai Investigator East Indies mangrove forests. These amazing trees live in brackish water and VICTORIA have long roots that trap sediment SEYCHELLES Mid-Indian Cocos Java Sea Celebes and protect the coast from erosion. Basin Java Without these trees, settlements Mascarene BRITISH Java and land along the coast are in INDIAN OCEAN COCOS CHRISTMAS danger of being damaged by TERRITORY Basin ISLANDS Trench high tides and strong storms. (to UK) (to Australia) IONCDEIAANN A&USOTCREAALNAISAIA SbTderyoahcunehgcmeheltlooetfsuottwhtihaeaesMaBBda(RaatsoÉgsiniaFUnrsaNcMnaIcOerA)NUInRAdIriTgaIonUEFgRSreairdciatguFerreaZctounre Zone MPalsacianrene Ridge ISLAND North e (to Australia) Australian Basin Ridge Wharton Exmouth Plateau Basin Cuvier iaman Plateau Broken Ridge Perth Basin Afirsilcaanndsslbayveshwest Crozet Diama Naturaliste Plateau Sout Amsterdam Island nt ina Frac St Paul Island in the 1700s.Basin t u re Zone So u t h east FRENCH SOUTHERN & South ANTARCTIC LANDS PClarOotbHez'aeEtuARDCr&ozMetCIsDlaOnNdsAKLerDg(tuIoKeSlAeLenruAgs(ttNuroaeDFllireaSan)ncPel)ateau Lena Tablemount Indian Ridge INTERNATIONAL SEAWAYS Indian Basin The Indian Ocean contains some of the busiest and most important shipping routes in the world. Smaller Tablemount Banzare ships sail to and from the Mediterranean Sea and the ports of Europe and America through the Red Sea and Suez Canal, Enderby Plain Seamounts while larger freighters and oil tankers from the Persian Gulf sail around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. SOUTHERN OCEAN ANTARCTICA Norwegian freighter 99I J K L M N O P

Australasia & Oceania AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA Unknown to the outside world before the 17th century, Australia is a still a sparsely inhabited land where most people live in cities. At its heart is a great arid desert, in stark contrast to the islands of Oceania where all life revolves around the glittering ocean. The 3,000 named islands are grouped into nations, listed below in order of land area. Australia The thickly wooded Micronesia Rock Islands of Palau 2,988,902 sq miles near the Philippines 271 sq miles 7,741,220 sq km are ancient reefs raised 702 sq km 22,993,000 above sea level, fringed 104,700 Canberra by coral sand beaches Palikir English, Italian, Cantonese, Trukese, Pohnpeian, Greek, Arabic, Vietnamese, and blue lagoons. Kosraean,Yapese, English Aboriginal languages Palau New Zealand 177 sq miles 459 sq km 103,363 sq miles 21,300 267,710 sq km Melekeok 4,474,000 Palauan, English, Japanese, Wellington Angaur, Tobi, Sonsorolese English, Maori Papua Solomon Fiji Vanuatu Kiribati New Guinea Islands 7,056 sq miles 4,706 sq miles 313 sq miles 178,704 sq miles 11,157 sq miles 18,274 sq km 811 sq km 462,840 sq km 28,896 sq km 915,300 12,189 sq km 106,900 6,791,000 635,000 Suva Bairiki (Tarawa atoll) Port Moresby Honiara 277,600 English, Kiribati Pidgin English, Papuan, English, Pidgin English, Fijian, English, Hindi, Urdu, English, Motu, 800 (est) native Melanesian Pidgin, c. 120 Tamil, Telugu Port-Vila languages other languages Bislama (Melanesian Pidgin), English, French, other indigenous languages Samoa Tonga 1,093 sq miles 288 sq miles 2,831 sq km 747 sq km 198,900 106,500 Apia Nuku’Alofa Samoan, English English, Tongan Sydney’s iconic Opera Marshall House and Harbor Islands Bridge symbolize this Australian city’s role as a 70 sq miles center of global culture. 181 sq km 73,300 Majuro Marshallese, English, Japanese, German 100

The ancestors of today’s Pacific Islanders reached their islands by crossing the ocean in giant canoes. Many islanders still rely on the sea for a living. Tuvalu Nauru 10 sq miles 8 sq miles The colorfully named 26 sq km 21 sq km Champagne Pool is one 11,000 9,600 of many hot springs in Fongafale (Funafuti Atol) None Rotorua, New Zealand— Tuvaluan, Kiribati, English Nauruan, Kiribati, Chinese, one of the most Tuvaluan, English volcanically active countries in the world. 101

Australasia & Oceania BCDE F SW Pacific ISLAND HOLIDAYS NORTHERN White sandy MARIANA beaches and The islands of the southwest Pacific are ISLANDS warm water makes this region home to people of many different cultures (to US) Saipan ideal for tourists. Tinian Rota . and languages. The islands are divided into GUAM HAGATÑA three general groups based on their location 2 and the similarities between their peoples. Enewetak Bikini Rongelap The Polynesian islands to the Atoll Atoll Atoll M I C R O N E S IMA i McARrSHoALnL IeSLANDS(to US) east include Tonga, Samoa, Ujelang Atoll Rat Ralik the Cook Islands, and Tahiti. Yap Kwajalein ak Melanesia includes Fiji, Atoll Chain Namu Atoll h C the Solomon Islands, Babeldaob a Ailinglaplap i and Vanuatu. The MELEKEOK Chuuk PALIKIR Atoll n Islands 3 smallest group, PALAU Pohnpei Kosrae Jaluit Atoll Micronesia, includes Caroline Ebon Islands Atoll a the Marshall, Kiribati, i and Caroline Islands. s The first Europeans came to the southwest Pacific 4 in the 1600s, several thousand years Equator after Melanesians, Micronesians, and Polynesians first arrived. INDONESIA Admiralty St.Matthias Group Banaba Islands NAURU MLAND OF MANY LANGUAGES B i s marck Arch ipe laa g Historically, the mountainous landscape of Bism arck Se o New Ireland P A P U A N E W G U I N E A e l5 SIOSLLOA NMDOaSNNew Guinea Solomon Sea6 Papua New Guinea made contact between the villages Central Madang difficult. As a result of many years of isolation, Rang some villages developed their Mount Wilhelm Bougainville own individual languages. 14,793ft (4509m) New Island Nationwide, about 800 different Owen StanleLae BIDrsil'taEannidntsrecasSteNaouewlIxsloGanemdoHrsgCOoiGhaNonuiasIedAuaSIllRcaasAnntalalIasanbMeldalsaita languages evolved. e Men in Papua New n Guinea wearing traditional make-up Gulf of y Range Papua PORT MORESBY Louisiade San Cristobal Santa Cruz Archipelago Rennell Islands C o r a l S e aBeads, shells, A MIX OF RELIGIONS Banks Christianity is the dominant religion on most Islands southwest Pacific islands. However Islam and V A N U A T U7 and feathers Hinduism are also practiced. Many people also CORAL SEA Espiritu Santo Maéwo form part of retain beliefs from traditional religions that existed ISLANDS Malekula Pentecost the decoration. before the islands were colonized by people from Ambrym Europe and Asia. (to Australia) Epi PORT-VILA NEW Efate C ALED O NI A Erromango (to France) Tanna Ouvéa Aneityum Iles L New o y Lifou Caledonia a u t é Maré 8 NOUMÉA Tropic of Capricorn 9 Vanuatu tribespeople dancing at a religious ceremony 102 A B C D E F G H

Southwest Pacific I JK L MN OP FOOD CROPS THE KINGDOM OF TONGA Most Pacific Islanders live in small villages near Tonga is the only Pacific nation never The Royal Palace 1 the sea. Inland areas are often mountainous, fully brought under foreign rule. Instead, in Tonga making farming difficult. Instead, people grow it is run in the traditional way by its foods such as sweet potatoes, bananas, and own king. All land is owned by coconuts in lowland areas. As well as providing the royal family and is allotted milk, the coconut meat is used to produce copra, to households for their a substance for making soap and cosmetics. use. Now, some young, Copra worker in Fiji westernized Tongans scooping coconut kernels have started calling for more democracy. 2 Maloelap Atoll Majuro Atoll KINGMAN PALMYRA ATOLL Cook Islands 3 Mili Atoll REEF family (to US) (to US) Makin Teraina Tabuaeran Tarawa BAIRIKI International Dateline BAKER & HOWLAND Kiritimati T u ngar (Christmas Island) Abemama ISLANDS JARVIS ISLAND Equator 4 L (to US) (to US) i Nonouti Beru u PACIFIC n Nikunau Islan d s FAMILY LIFE Tamana e Arorae Kanton Enderbury Many Pacific people live in Birnie Island Island extended family groups. Recently, KIRIBATI Manra Malden Island however, some islanders have O C E A NMcKean Island migrated to countries such Nanumea Atoll Orona as New Zealand and the Niutao K I R I B A T I K I R I B A T INikumaroro United States in order to Phoenix Islands Starbuck look for work. 5 Nanumaga Island Nui Atoll P Nukufetau FONGAFALE o Funafuti Atafu Atoll TOKELAU l Millennium Nuku Hiva Atoll Penrhyn y Vostok Island Island Hiva Oa Nukunonu (to New Zealand) Rakahanga Marquesas TUVALU Nukulaelae Atoll Fakaofo Atoll Niulakita Manihiki n Islands Fatu Hiva International Dateline Lau GroupWALLIS & Northern Cook 6 FUTUNA Islands esia AMERICAN Flint Island (to France) COOK ISLANDS Rotuma SAMOA SAMOA sia MATA'UTU (to New Zealand) e Île Uvea (to US) APIA Île Futuna Savai‘i PAGO PAGO Tikehau Takaroa ‘Upolu Ta'ū Tutuila F I J I Cikobia Niuatoputapu PAPTEuEaTmEoFtakuarIavsal Vanua Levu Makemo 7 TONGA r c a A h Raiatea nds Nadi SUVA NIUE Palmerston i p e l de la Tahiti Amanu Viti Manuae Tatakoto Levu Vava‘u (to New Zealand) Société Group Ha‘apai ALOFI S o u t h e r n C o o k Takutea Ahunui Kadavu Tofua Group NUKU‘ ALOFA Islands FRENCH POLYNESIA (to France) Tongatapu AVARUA Vanavana Marutea Rarotonga TGornogua'pEtuaap u Mangaia Î nleetfisshiAnRguuirnsuttuTruabulaie Tureia 8 Islanders OUTRIGGER CANOES Raevavae Tropic of Capricorn Transportation between many islands Fangataufa has traditionally been by outrigger s an outrigger off the coast 0 km 300 600 of Ifalik, Micronesia canoes. Floats attached to the side 0 miles 300 600 provide extra stability, particularly Marotiri 9 useful for the fishermen who stand in the boats to cast their nets. 103I J K L M N O P

Australasia & Oceania BCDE F H Australia Melville Island Van Diemen A huge, generally flat country, Australia Bathurst Island Gulf Darwin has relatively few inhabitants. This is mainly because FLYING DOCTOR Bonaparte Cape Joseph Pine Creek most of the land is hot, semi-arid desert—known For anyone living in the Bigge Island Londonderry Bonaparte as the outback—unsuitable for towns or farms. In remote Australian outback, 2 places where there is some vegetation, or the land the nearest doctor can be Archipelago Gulf has been irrigated, sheep and cattle are grazed. many hours away. When Wheat is grown in the fertile south. The first people emergency help is needed, Heywood Wyndham Victoria Riv to live here were the Aboriginals, who arrived from the Royal Flying Doctor King S Islands Asia at least 50,000 years ago. Today, most Australians Services can get to the scene to treat a patient or fly them to hospital. erKununurra Top Springs Roadhouse ound Kimberley Plateau B are descendants of European immigrants, with Gulf Broome Fitzroy River Fitzroy Halls Creek Tanami a more recent addition of Asians. Crossing Desert Barrow AN Great Sa ert Tropic Exmouth Eighty Mile dy Des NO 3 Exmouth AN OCE Beach Percival Mackay TER of Capricorn Marble Bar Lakes Lake W E S T E R N4 I N D I Port Hedland Macdon nge Island Dampier Newman n Lake OnslowFortescue River Disappointment AsahrbluHertoean mersle y Ra River Range A U S TBernier Island Dorre Island Gascoyne River Gibson Desert Lake Carnarvon Amadeus Shark Bay Uluru (Ayers Rock) 2844ft (867m) River MeReokbainthsoanrrRaange Lake Carnegie 5 Dirk Hartog Denham Murchison Lake Wells M ua ns ggreasv AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINALS AU S T R The original inhabitants of Australia had an intimate Island RALIA e understanding of their environment. This connection to Kalbarri Mount Magnet Great Victoria the land, and its plants and animals, affects every aspect of their culture. When Europeans started arriving in the late 18th century, only the Aboriginals in remote areas escaped Geraldton Lake Carey Desert contact with the diseases they brought. Today, Aboriginals Lake Barlee 6 rarely live off the land, but work in factories or farms. Lake Moore Lake Rebecca MINING Moora Southern Cross Kalgoorlie Zanthus Reid Australia has one of the world’s Northam Merredin Coolgardie most important mining industries, Gingin Nullarbor Plain Lake Cowan Perth Eucla with resources including gold (left), Fremantle Brookton Norseman Balladonia coal, natural gas, iron ore, copper, and opals. However, damage to Mandurah Narrogin Great Australian Bight the environment, and Aboriginal 7 claims over land used for mining, Bunbury Wagin Esperance still need to be faced. Collie Katanning Busselton Manjimup Augusta Albany 0 km 200 400 OUTDOOR SPORTS A warm climate, with 8 0 miles 200 400 easy access to beaches and wilderness areas, has AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL made outdoor activities an A popular sport here is Australian Rules important part of modern Football. One of the rules is that players can Australian life. Water sports kick or punch the ball but they must not throw such as swimming, sailing, it. Many Australians either play the game and surfing are especially themselves or support their favorite team. popular. Because of the 9 As the name implies, the game originated in danger of exposure to Australia, but it now has leagues in other strong sunlight, people countries, such as Great Britain and the US. are told to cover up and always use sunscreen. 104 A B C D E F G H

Australia I J K LMNO P Arafura Sea Torres Strait UNIQUE WILDLIFE Voting in Badu Island Moa Island Animal parks and refuges allow government Croker Island Wessel Islands “townies”and tourists to get close to South Goulburn Prince of Wales Island Cape York Island Endeavour Strait Australia’s unique wildlife. They can 1 Great 2 Gulf of Cape see marsupials such as koalas elections in 3 York and wallabies (left), as well as Australia is 4 crocodiles, snakes, and the 5 world’s only egg-laying 6 mammals—the platypus 7 Arnhem Carpentaria Peninsula Princess and the echidna. compulsory. 8 Land Charlotte Citizens who 9 Groote Eylandt Bay Katherine Great 105 Sir Edward Pellew Group Mitchell River B fail to vote can be fined. Daly Waters Wellesley Mornington Dividing Cooktowna Islands Island Port Douglas Barkly Tab Gi Flinders Riverlbert River Cairns r Selwyn Atherton C leland Innisfail r Burketown Normanton Tully o i Gregory r Range Hinchinbrook al Island e Range Tennant Townsville S e a Creek r e Bowen RTHERN Charters R Towers RITORY Cloncurry Whitsunday e Group nell Ranges Mount Isa Bloomsbury Hughenden f R AAlice Springs Range Winton Great Di Mackay Q U E E N S L A N DLongreach BarcaSlpdrivinniegdsiunregClERemramenorangltde Marlborough Yeppoon L I A Blackall Cooper Creek Rockhampton Tropic of TOURIST ATTRACTIONS Capricorn Tourism is important to Australia’s economy, Curtis Island and there is plenty to attract visitors. Popular destinations include the tropical waters around Biloela Gladstone the Great Barrier Reef (above), the modern Fraser Simpson Bundaberg Island Windorah Augathella cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and the Desert Gayndah Maryborough impressive sight of Uluru (Ayers Rock), Charleville Mitchell Roma Gympie a mountainous rock sacred to the Aboriginals. Murgon Miles A U SS OT UR TA HL I A V I C TN OE RWWI AA SL OE US T HCePdEPeulonlinrosEtatnvoLgeGLinCrnaaoaPTckrPIiodoeanereLbldrvnEndcaeeniosyykrentoeirrgsLelaWuaAaNtklLPouETohaerSaoygoryEEokStrrruPLahKurGyeetltaioersltruazIPlahntkersalnaaieisftltrga-bi4naee9rdtfotNhoC(a-M1rGry5AaGaamMscKtmraP)doaroeweeblouietBTetlBirMeBneehBartlrreroetrlaoiuLbHalnkaeornoiodkremdckFLrarenhoryasCLeeohkuHRmaaOeagkilievmlluehaBleByrbaeoarnnrlBinlMeaaer irRGnlDadWdertuSniehriglaiyecloiapqWnHpRuMnaaiSaaniruyuaMnCtgrIonrvuggunbanemaLunWnABablMrhWcabioylahdobomCulnguoeauaoernugnerWkgbtulayARRleKagaroiiruvorava(edsnset2rCc7rott2i3oeura2n1Paso8BB0zgamltkfaoiNtarao)arklmwylnSeontousn.gnnGaRdCneBirGovoCaaACGDeWuorAtrUOAogunmhPBaSoeMrTGbnuNITlaaenTagberoRongBsAmdedoGuAMtrgaLitaEelwwLetbrhoTeIRAoiuAeEoNnTWRrrNrRSandPatnmotRAhiirtaaeSooIrinTdaMWrDGwyDlOtabrlhauoRadloaroeloisrYbsNmnonwwrfypomegeieaecrlwoklbytdbTtnaarcaograeoPMseoktaHCGrlctoearIqapfprLufbflsi(BsCMtaasobwSomayrwueruuinaslieliororoC.rcnosfswTurrhwedaMoeLlbhndnriu)Ilisedo’Fl,bastsuPhswEredbnmmatareeehIrAraNseboaaiasicuusagdtTihtssethniHitfrsfhtraneuehEaamclleAsliChyaocfuoIniusaTvsesipsItetsErulilaittsaSavahleniteleape,d,idSasnmwryaaatdiahrlthrsnoeekeuerohseycnfaoitdasilhaslstssSethhtfhyaecoidepllriSn.tmlcoayeoVrdwaygntnAInHeetcNehusseiiyaeEtmasrsoarxWtYntaOdwbncsrsfprpAnep,oiaoid9hoiprfngodnRloefer0riiee.iecpgcaesltDoorerOiecsish-eateanbSlrodiigrda-.vnnlesoHuairqAreets,zteoasenousoil,gsowrntottauatamrhrfgfscliiannsinoeittoepagtidhsyugnyrnee.eg,esh. Flinders Ranges ange ividing Range e Warrego River Darling River Spencer Portland Geelong Moe Sale Alps T Warrnambool Traralgon asman Sea South East Point King Island B a s s S t r a i t Flinders Island Hunter Island Banks StraitCape Barren Island Marrawah Burnie Devonport Launceston TASMANIA I J Hobart Maria Island M N O P

BCDE FGH I New Zealand AUCKLAND 1 Australasia & Oceania With its safe harbor and nearby scenic islands, Auckland is known as the “city of sails.”It boasts more pleasure Made up of two main islands and several smaller boats per person than anywhere else in the world. The water ones, New Zealand is one of the most isolated countries that separates the bigger islands is home to dolphins, in the world. Located in the southern Pacific, the country families of blue penguins, has a mild climate, with warm summers and cool, wet and the occasional whale. 2 winters. Both main islands have mountains, short, swift-flowing 2 rivers, forests, and fertile farmland. Until the Europeans arrived, most of the landscape was covered in dense forest, known as native bush. Today, although forests remain, much has Three Kings been cleared for farming. Most New Zealanders live on Islands North Cape Cape Reinga North Island, which is warmer and less mountainous. Although Ninety Mile Beach Great Exhibition 3 New Zealanders are of mainly British descent, the Maoris – Te Kao Bay 3 a people of Polynesian origin – were the first to arrive about 1,000 years ago. Today, non-Maori Polynesians and Asians are adding to the ethnic mix. The country has a liberal, clean, Kaitaia Kerikeri Paihia Okaihau green image and a high standard of living. HoHkaiarbnoguar Kaikohe Hikurangi Wairoa Whangarei 4 MAORI CULTURE Greenstone Little 4 Maoris make up almost 14 per cent of the population, with most living on North Island. (jade) carving, Barrier Before the coming of the Pakeha (white an example Ruawai Island Great man), Maori history was passed on orally of Maori art Barrier Wellsford Colville Island to succeeding generations. This included Kaipara Harbour Warkworth Channel many legends and waiata (songs). Their New IZne1a8la9n3d, was5 carvings in wood (left) and stone (right) Tasman Helensville Hauraki were another way they recorded and Gulf Coromandel remembered events. In recent years, Takapuna Whitianga interest in Maori culture has increased, Auckland Manurewa the first countryand school children are now taught the 100 5 to give womenMaori language. 0 km 50 0 miles 50 100 Waiuku Papakura Thames Mayor Pukekohe Island Huntly Paeroa the vote. Katikati Morrinsville Tauranga B a y o f East Cape Hamilton Plenty Sea Cambridge Matamata ara Range 6 Lake Whakatane Ruatoria 6 Otorohanga Rotorua Opotiki Te Kuiti Tokoroa Rotorua Kawerau Raukum N o r t hNorth Taranaki Murupara Bight Lake Taupo Gisborne Taupo Ohura Lake Poverty Waikaremoana Mahia Waitara Taumarunui CIFIC OCEAN I s l a n dCape Bay Egmont New Plymouth Turangi 7 Mount Taranaki Mount Ruapehu Wairoa Peninsula (Mount Egmont) 9177ft (2797m) 8261ft (2518m) Stratford Waiouru Hawke Raetihi Bay Hawera Taihape Napier Hastings South Taranaki Bight Patea Havelock North Wanganui ikei Waipawa Rangit 8 Marton Waipukurau 8 Cape Farewell Golden D'Urville Feilding Dannevirke PA Bay Island Palmerston North Woodville Pahiatua Cape Turnagain Levin

Tasman Paraparaumu Otaki Motueka Bay Cook Strait Porirua Masterton Karamea RichmonRdichmoWNnedalisRraoaunnge Picton Lower Hutt 9 N E W9 Bight Blenheim Mount Owen Seddon WELLINGTON Seddonville 6152ft Westport (1875m) Cape Palliser Cape Foulwind Cape Campbell Z E A L A N D10 Reefton Clarence Kaikoura Runanga Springs Clarence 10 Junction Greymouth Lake Hanmer Brunner Springs FILM INDUSTRY Hokitika Hurunui New Zealand has a well-established film Ross Otira Arthur’s Pass industry. Today, thanks to the acclaimed films based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s trilogy The 3018ft (920m) Waipara Lord of the Rings (above) and The Hobbit, the country has become increasingly popular Abut Head with international studios for location work. The country offers an unusually wide range of scenery as well as technical experts. Haast u t h e r n AISsl olpuasnt hd11 Whataroa Pegasus AN AGRICULTURAL NATION Oxford Rangiora Bay Agriculture is of prime importance, and Rakaia Kaiapoi accounts for more than half of national 11 export earnings. Orchards produce a vast 12 Fox PGulLkaaackkieei rMCoouonk(A13t2o7,r24a84k3Fmifa(t)MirtliCeoMok)ayfielGdTeermaDludHteakirinrbanfiueAdreysslhdPCbluaairnnBtotsiegnrhbELtaullkeresyCmLheyrrtetieslttBPcUNoeahnNnenuwikInQsrsZcUuehlEaalWanILdDhLaIsFEmFKaliinwgyhi tublenirsidqsue and endangered range of fruit from apples (above) to kiwi S o12 Fiordland animal species, especially birds. There were no mammal fruit (below). Cereals and other crops, Lake predators before humans introduced them, so many such as sunflowers, add color and variety EyreLivMtisngstone MtsWanaka animal species have few means of defense, and some to the landscape. Traditional Taieri birds such as the kiwi cannot fly. Conservation schemes sheep and cattle farming has Wanaka are now in place to protect endangered species. expanded to include deer, CanLake goats, and even ostriches. Wakatipu Milford Sound Lake Timaru Hawea Waitaki Studholme Milford Waimate George Sound Sound Caswell Sound Lake Queenstown Oamaru Cromwell Te Anau Alexandra Hampden GREEN ENERGY Lady Knox geyser, Most of the country’s North Island Clutha electricity comes from 13 Te Anau M atauraLumsden hydroelectric power. 13 Resolution Gore It is generated by Island WaiauLake Mosgiel Dunedin river water gushing Manapouri Milton through turbines West Otago inside dams at power Cape Peninsula stations. New Zealand Lake also has geothermal Hauroko Winton energy, using heat VOLCANIC ACTIVITY from inside Earth. A fault line runs through Ta Waewae Bay Riverton Mataura Balclutha New Zealand, where two major tectonic plates meet. It has Foveau Invercargill caused devastating earthquakes, but has also helped to create 14 Codfish Island x St RToueatopeuskeBaTyokanui breathtaking scenery. This 14 Halfmoon Bay Island includes South Island’s Southern r a it Alps, and many smaller volcanic mountains, hot springs, and ADVENTURE SPORTS PARADISE geysers on North Island. New Zealand offers a huge range of adventure Muttonbird Stewart Island sports and outdoor activities, from white-water Islands South West rafting (below) to bungee jumping. The latter Cape originated in Queenstown on South Island. The town is billed as the country’s top 15 adventure tourism destination New Zealand because its surrounding lakes, 15 mountains, and rivers, and its mostly dry climate, are ideal for outdoor pursuits. 16 16 A BCDE FGH I 107

Australasia & Oceania BCDE GH Pacific Ocean HAWAII This chain of eight volcanic islands and 124 islets forms the 50th state of the United States, and was admitted to the union in 1959. The The largest ocean on earth, the Pacific covers dramatic landscape and palm- fringed beaches make Hawaii a one-third of Earth’s surface. The island nations of popular destination for tourists. Japan, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, and many Today, native Hawaiians are a others are completely surrounded by this enormous minority in their own land. 2 ocean, which stretches from the Arctic in the north Hawaiian conch shells, once ASIA to the Southern Ocean in the south. The Pacific is also the world’s deepest ocean – its greatest known depth blown to sound a warning Sea(Eoaf sJtaSpaean) is in the Mariana Trench, off Guam, which plunges steeply for 36,198 ft (11,033 m). Within the Pacific, Marine iguana on Yellow Japan Izu Trench TreJnacphan there are many smaller seas that lie near land. These black volcanic rocks, Sea include the Tasman Sea, the South China Sea, and Galápagos Islands Sea 3 the Bering Sea. There are more than 30,000 islands in the Pacific. Most are too small or barren to ina S hB iaksoi nk u be inhabited, but others are home to people Trench of many different cultures and religions. The Taiwan EastRCyhukyu native island peoples fall into three main Philippine NORTHERN groups—Polynesians, Melanesians, and Sea MARIANA 4 Micronesians. Although the word pacific SoBuatshinChin a means “peaceful,”strong currents, tropical P h iB laispipni n eISLANDS storms, and tsunamis can all make this TrMea rnicahna(to US) ocean far from peaceful. GUAM TSUNAMI (to US) Earthquakes beneath the Philippines Challenger 5 sea may cause giant waves Deep 35,827ft (10,920m called tsunamis. These South PALAU can travel great distances China Caroline Islands across the ocean, building into a huge wall of water GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS Sea Celebes MICRON as they approach the coast. When British naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) They can leave immense went to the Galápagos Islands, he found many Borneo Sea Mel unusual animals. He also noticed differences between Celebes damage in their wake. animals of the same species living elsewhere. This led him to believe that, over time, animals adapt, or East Indies New evolve, to suit their habitats. Java Sea Banda Guinea Java Sea Black smoker Arafur Torres Strai chimney Timor Coral Timor Sea INDIAN Sea t GreatRBeaerfrier 6 OCEAN a Sea SURFING AUSTRALASIA The Hawaiian sport of surfing ranks as the oldest sport & OCEANIA in the USA. It was first practiced by the nobility as a form of religious ceremony until the 1820s when missionaries, Great who thought it immoral, tried to ban it. Today, surfing is Australian Bight one of the most popular watersports and can be seen South Bass Strait 7 all over the world, from Australia to the UK. 8 Large Australian Tasmania 9 red tube worms Basin DEEP-SEA VENTS The Pacific is Underwater exploration has larger than revealed some amazing places Earth’s entire deep in the Pacific. Large vents, land surface. formed by solidified minerals, act as chimneys for super-hot steam and gas that stream up from the sea bed. These vents are known as black smokers. Scientists have found a host of new creatures living in this hostile environment. 108 A B C D E F G H

Pacific Ocean I J K LMNO P ARCTIC OCEAN rench Bering S traitBering Sea Sea of Aleutian tian Is la nds c Gulf of Rocky Okhotsk Basin utia n T ren h Alaska KIusKrl aiulnr di s T Aleu Cascadia l Ale Basin w eBsatsPi na c i fi c Chinook Trough Mendocino Fracture Zone Mountains North Emperor Seamounts NORTH EASTER ISLAND AMERICA Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, in the Pacific lies more than 2,000 miles (3,218 km) from the nearest populated land. It is best known for the gigantic stone figures, known as Moai, which were carved from volcanic rock and erected facing the sea. 3 MIDWAY Murray Fracture Zone It is thought that the people who built ISLANDS the statues were of Peruvian descent. 5 6 H a w a (to US) Molokai Fracture Zone Gulf of California Gulf of 7 Mexico 8 iian R i WAKE ISLAND d g e (to US)JOHNSTON ATOLL HAWAII M i (US State) Caribbean d- Pacific (to US) n s Zone Middle a i Clarion Fracture CLIPPERTON Sea Mount America Trench ISLAND MARSHALLP A C I F I CM ISLANDS (to France) im) I ES cr o Central KINGMAN REEF Fracture Zone Guatemala ge A Pacific n e Basin PALMYRA (to US) Clipperton Basin ATOLL Cocos Rid Melanesian sia s i a JARVIS ISLAND (to US) (to US) O C E A N A SMOEURTI CH AaBasin Zone EL NIÑO Fracture Gallego Galápagos Islands Every few years, winds off the NAURU BAKER & Galápagos Peru-Chile Trench South American coast weaken, HOWLAND ISLANDS Rise (to Ecuador) causing an unusually warm ocean n current, known as El Niño. This kills e (to US) Bauer off plankton that provide food for Basin fish such as anchovies. Scientists SOLOMON TUVALU TOKELAU K I RPI BA T I TnahitPieOF(tRLosEYFNrNManCiEIacHsSerMBl)IqTaaAaunaisekdrisqsinauFsersaAacutsusFtrreraalZcotunree Zone use heat-sensitive cameras to map ISLANDS Galápagos ocean temperatures and keep track (to NZ) o l MendaRñaisFeracture Zone of El Niño. The warmest waters are N shown in orange/red (above). VANUATU WALLIS & FUTUNA AMERICAN y Peru SAMOA (to France) orth Fiji Tonga Trench SAMOA (to US) Rise Basin Nazca Ridge FIJI COOK ISLANDS es NEW CALEDONIA TONGA NIUE South (to NZ) (to France) (to NZ) New Fiji Horizon Deep Îles Îles Gambier Pacific Sala y Gomez Basin Basin Ozbourn Seamount Australes (to Chile) Caledon NORFOLK Kermadec PITCAIRN, Easter Island Isla San Félix Isla San Ambrosio Lor ISLAND HENDERSON, (to Chile) (to Chile) (to Chile) DUCIE & OENO d (to Australia) Islands Southwest ISLANDS SOUTH PACIFIC FISH (to NZ) n ia (to UK) n Fish stocks in the south Pacific are an important d Pacific Islas Juan Fernández i food source for the island countries and a Basi Louisville Ridg s major source of employment. Migratory tuna Howe are the most important fish. However, it is n North Island Basin Challenger (to Chile) a important that the industry is effectively e NEW managed to avoid the constant threat of R i s Agassiz Fracture Zone FCrahcitluere Zon B overfishing and the collapse of fish stocks. A e l South ZEALAND i Island Tasman h Sea Chatham Rise East C Tasman Plateau Chatham Islands e e (to NZ) Rise sman Basin Bounty Trough Mornington Abyssal Campbell Eltanin Fracture Plain Southeast Ta Plateau Zone Pacific-Antarctic Ridge Pacific Basin Amundsen Plain SOUTHERN OCEAN Tuna fishing needs to be carefully monitored. I J KLM

Antarctica B C D E F GH Antarctica DAY TRIPPERS 1 Tourists visit Antarctica in summer. There are no resorts, so visitors generally stay on small cruise ships. When they come ashore, people The frozen continent of antarctica is covered by a vast have to wear insulated clothing and goggles to protect their icecap, many thousands of years old, and is surrounded by the freezing eyes from glare off the ice. seas of the Southern Ocean. It is the only continent with no permanent inhabitants—the only people who come here are scientists or tourists. 2 Although the land is rich in oil and minerals, mining is prohibited 2 under the laws of the Antarctic Treaty. This treaty, agreed by 53 countries, made Antarctica a “continent for science” OZONE HOLE to be used for peaceful High in the atmosphere, ozone (a gas) forms purposes only. a natural shield that protects us from the Sun’s ultraviolet rays. Scientists at both poles have found holes in the ozone layer, caused by chemicals known as CFCs, once used in S O U T H E R N O C E A N3Orcadas 3 (Argentina) South aerosols, fridges, and plastic packaging. Orkney Signy Islands Sanae (South Africa) (UK) Georg von Neumayer Novolazarevskaya Drake Passage South (Germany) (Russian Federation) Lützow Shetland Holmbukta Islands 0 km 500 Dronning Maud 0 miles 500 Land Syowa Molodezhnaya Esperanza (Japan) (Russian Federation) (Argentina) 4 PalmerC(Cahpiliet)ánAAnrttaurroc Prat Halley Enderby 4 (UK) Land (US) tic P Lande n i n W edde l l Coats Mawson GrLaahnadm s ula Sea Land (Australia) Rothera San MPaarltímn er Ronne Belgrano II Cape (UK) (Argentina) (Argentina) Darnley RESEARCH Ice Shelf Berkner Mackenzie Island The only people BayPrydz Bay KRILL Tiny, shrimp-like 5 who stay in Antactica Princess 5 are scientists. They creatures, krill A N T A R C T I C Acome to study the Elizabeth Davis are the primary Land (Australia) food source for a climate, weather, great number of E a s tand geology. By Bellingshausen Vinson Massif Trans Amundsen-Scott Sea taking ice samples, Ellsworth 16,066ft (4897m) (US) Antarctic animals. for example, they can Land These include learn about changes South whales, seals, in the world’s climate over the years. penguins, squid, A nWt a recs tt i c a A n t a r c t i c a6PETER I a n t a Pole Mirny and fish. ISLAND (Russ. Fed.) 7 rct (to Norway) Shackleton Ice Shelf Marie Byrd Land i c M South Vostok 6 Geomagnetic (Russian Federation) 7 Mount Sidley 13,717ft (4181m) o Pole Mount Kirkpatrick 14,856 ft (4528m) untains Amundsen Mount Markham Casey Sea 14,275ft (4351m) (Australia) Roosevelt Ross Ice Wilkes Land Island SOOCUETAHNM1(E301o,10Ru70n1mtNftS) iple Shelf Scott Base Cape (NZ) Poinsett McMurdo Base Victoria Land Ross Sea (US) Mount Erebus Scientist checking 12,448ft Terre Emperor penguins an ice core (3794m) Adélie huddling for warmth FLOATING ICE George V Dumont d’Urville Land (France) AntarcticaIcebergs are giant chunks of Cape floating ice that break away, Adare is actuallyor calve, from ice sheets or Leningradskaya (Russian Federation) glaciers. Most of their mass Antarctic Circle Balleny 8 a desert.8 lies hidden below sea level. Islands PENGUINS Penguins walk awkwardly on land, but can 9 9 swim swiftly to catch fish. Waterproof feathers and a thick layer of fat help keep them warm. 110 A B C D E F G H

Arctic Ocean BCD E F GH 1 Arctic Ocean The smallest of the world’s oceans, the Arctic is almost entirely surrounded by the northern edges of North America, Europe, and Asia. For most of the year, its waters are covered by a thick sheet of ice, although warmer currents from the Pacific and Atlantic melt the 2 ice along the continental coasts for a short time in summer. Despite 2 the harsh conditions, the region is home to a range of Bering Strait wildlife, such as reindeer, musk ox, foxes, and wolves. Some people, including the Inuit Arctic Circle LONG DAYS Seasons at the poles are extreme. of Canada and the Sami of Polar summers are short but there northern Scandinavia, Chukchi can be sunshine for 24 hours a “day” 3 have also adapted to this Sea as the Sun never dips below the 3 horizon (above). This is because tough environment. Ostrov Earth rotates at an angle to the Sun. Vrangelya East Siberian Sea dsen Gulf Beaufort FREUDSESRI 4 Amun Sea Novosibirskiye 4 ALASKAN OIL Banks Ostrova 5 Reserves of oil and gas in the Island Beaufort Sea, off the coast of Laptev AN Alaska, have attracted interest. Victoria Sea ATI Island 5 However, the introduction of ARCTIC O ships and oil platforms brings Melville problems. In a bid to protect Island N the area, several environmental organizations are actively CANADA working to prevent drilling for more oil in this area. Queen Severnaya Zemlya Elizabeth North Pole Lancaster Sound Islands O C E A N6 Ellesmere Island Lincoln Franz Josef Land Nares Strait North Kara Geomagnetic Sea Sea Pole Walruses breed KnudLRanasdmussen Kap Morris Jesup off the Arctic Baffin Wandel Bay Sea 7 coasts. KongLFarnedderik VIII SVALBARD NORTHERN LIGHTS 7 Spitsbergen (to Norway) In midwinter, the north 8 polar skies are sometimes LONGYEARBYEN lit up by dramatic curtains of red and green light. Known 0 km 250 500 GREENLAND Greenland as the northern lights, these (to Denmark) Sea special effects are caused by 0 miles 250 500 KongIXChLrainstdian Bjørnøya Barents disturbances in the upper 8 NUUK (to Norway) Sea atmosphere. The same happens Denmark Strait near Antarctica, where the effect Arctic Circle Norwegian is called the southern lights. Sea JAN MAYEN ARCTIC SURVIVORS Polar bears live along the Arctic coasts of Canada, (to Norway) Greenland, and Russia. They hunt seals and fish at points where the sea ice melts. With so much ICELAND 9 Arctic ice having melted away in recent years, the polar bear’s habitat is slowly disappearing. REYKJAVÍK An insulating layer of fat, called blubber, helps the bears survive the cold. Their white fur also 9 provides essential camouflage on the ice. 111A B C D E F G H

Gazetteer Gazetteer Aden TownYemen 83 D13 Aleksin Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Al ‘Umarī Town Jordan 81 F11 Aden, Gulf of Indian Ocean 83 E13 Alençon Town France 54 D7 Al ‘Uwaynāt Town Libya 37 J6 HOW TO USE THE GAZETTEER Adirondack Mountains New York, Alenquer Town Brazil 29 I2 Alupka Town Ukraine 69 K7 This gazetteer is a selection of Aleppo Town Syria 80 E6montserrat Alva Town Okahoma, US 17 L3 the names in Children’s Illustrated US 8 H4 Alessandria Town Italy 60 C5 Al Wajh Town Saudi Arabia 83 A9 World Atlas, and helps you Ādīs Ābeba see Addis Ababa Aleutian Islands Island Group Alaska, Alwar Town India 86 H3 find places on the maps. For Adiyaman Town Turkey 76 H6 Al Wari’ah Town Saudi Arabia 82 D8 example, to find the city of Lisbon Adrar Town Algeria 36 G6 US 4 B5 Alytus Town Lithuania 70 D8 in Portugal, look up its name in Aegean Sea Greece 67 F9 Alexander Archipelago Island British Amamapare Town Indonesia 97 N7 the gazetteer. The entry reads: Afghanistan Country 84 H7 Amantea Town Italy 61 G12 Lisbon Capital Portugal 58 E6 Afmadow Town Somalia 39 G11 Colombia, Canada 4 E7 Amarapura Town Myanmar 94 B6 The first number, 58, tells you that Afyon Town Turkey 76 E5 Alexandria Town Louisiana, US 10 E6 Amarillo Town Texas, US 17 J4 Lisbon appears on the map on Agadez Town Niger 41 L4 Alexandria Town Egypt 38 D4 Amazon River Brazil 29 J2 page 58. The second number, E6, Agadir Town Morocco 36 E5 Alexandria Town Romania 68 F7 Amazon Basin Brazil 28 G3 shows that it is in square E6. Turn Agen Town France 55 D10 Alexandroúpoli Town Greece 66 G8 Ambanja Town Madagascar 45 M4 to page 58. Trace down from the Agialoúsa Town Cyprus 80 B7 Alga Town Kazakhstan 78 E6 Ambarchik Town Russian Federation 78 L3 letter E along the top of the grid Āgra Town India 87 I3 Algarve Region Spain 58 E8 Ambato Town Ecuador 26 A8 (or up from the letter E on the Ağri Town Turkey 77 K4 Algeciras Town Spain 58 G9 Amboasary Town Madagascar 45 L7 bottom of the grid), and then Agrigento Town Sicily, Italy 61 E13 Alger see Algiers Ambon Town Indonesia 97 K7 across from the number 6 on Agropoli Town Italy 61 F10 Algeria Country 36 H5 American Samoa Dependent territory US, the side of the grid.You will find Aguachica Town Colombia 26 C5 Al Ghābah Town Oman 83 G10 Lisbon in the area where the Agua Prieta Town Mexico 18 F3 Al Ghurdaqah see Hurghada Pacific Ocean 103 K6 letter and number meet. Aguascalientes Town Mexico 19 I7 Algiers Capital Algeria 36 H3 Amersfoort Town Netherlands 52 F8 Aguaytía Town Peru 27 B10 Algona Town Iowa, US 12 H5 Amfilochía Town Greece 67 C10 A Aguilas Town Spain 59 J8 Al H asakah Town Syria 80 H5 Amherst Town Nova Scotia, Canada 7 K7 Aguililla Town Mexico 19 I8 Al H¸illah Town Iraq 82 D7 Amiens Town France 54 E6 Aachen Town Germany 56 B7 Ahaggar Mountain range Algeria 37 I7 Al Hudaydah see Hodeida Amman Capital Jordan 81 E11 Aalborg Town Denmark 49 B11 Ahlen Town Germany 56 C7 Al Hufūf Town Saudi Arabia 83 E9 ‘Ammān see Amman Aalen Town Germany 57 E9 Ahmadābād Town India 86 G4 Alíartos Town Greece 67 E11 Ammóchostos Town Cyprus 80 B8 Aalst Town Belgium 53 D11 Ahuachapán Town El Salvador 20 E5 Alicante Town Spain 59 L7 Āmol Town Iran 82 F5 Aalter Town Belgium 53 C10 Ahvāz Town Iran 82 E7 Alice Springs Town Northern Territory, Amos Town Québec, Canada 6 H6 Äänekoski Town Finland 48 G8 Aiken Town South Carolina, US 11 J4 Amritsar Town India 86 H2 Aarhus Town Denmark 49 C12 Ailigandí Town Panama 21 N7 Australia 105 I4 Amstelveen Town Netherlands 52 F8 Aba Town Nigeria 41 L8 ‘Aïn Ben Tili Town Mauritania 40 G2 Aliquippa Town Pennsylvania, US 8 E7 Amsterdam Capital Netherlands 52 E8 Aba Town Democratic Republic of Aiquile Town Bolivia 27 E12 Al Ismā’īlīya Town Egypt 38 E4 Am Timan Town Chad 42 F6 Aïr, Massif de l’ Mountain range Niger 41 L4 Al Jafr Town Jordan 81 E13 Amundsen Gulf Canada 4 H4 the Congo 42 I8 Aix-en-Provence Town France 55 G11 Al Jaghbūb Town Libya 37 N5 Amundsen-Scott Research station Ābādān Town Iran 82 E7 Aizu Town Japan 93 G9 Al Jahrā’ Town Kuwait 82 D8 Abakan Town Russian Federation 78 H7 Ajaccio Town France 55 I13 Al Jawf Town Saudi Arabia 82 B8 Antarctica 110 E6 Abbeville Town France 54 E5 Ajo Town Arizona, US 16 E5 Al Jazīrah Physical region Syria/Iraq 80 I5 Amundsen Sea Southern Ocean 110 B7 Abéché Town Chad 42 F6 Akchâr Desert Mauritania 40 E3 Al Karak Town Jordan 81 E12 Amuntai Town Indonesia 96 H7 Abengourou Town Côte d’Ivoire 41 I8 Akhalts’ikhe Town Georgia 77 K3 Al Khārijah Town Egypt 38 D5 Amur River China 89 L2 Aberdeen Town South Dakota, US 12 G4 Akhisar Town Turkey 76 C5 Al Khums Town Libya 37 K4 Amyderýa River Uzbekistan 84 G4 Aberdeen Town Maryland, US 9 H8 Akhtubinsk Town Russian Federation 73 D11 Alkmaar Town Netherlands 52 E7 Anadyr’ Town Russian Federation 78 M2 Aberdeen Town Scotland, UK 50 F5 Akita Town Japan 92 F8 Al Kufrah Town Libya 37 N7 Anamur Town Turkey 76 F7 Aberystwyth Town Wales, UK 51 E10 Akjoujt Town Mauritania 40 E3 Al Kūt Town Iraq 82 D7 Anápolis Town Brazil 29 K5 Abhā Town Saudi Arabia 83 C11 Akkeshi Town Japan 92 H5 Al Kuwayt see Kuwait Anatolia Plateau Turkey 76 E6 Abidjan Town Côte d’Ivoire 40 H8 Akron Town Ohio, US 13 M6 Allahābād Town India 87 I4 Anchorage Town Alaska, Canada 4 E5 Abilene Town Texas, US 17 K5 Akrotírion Town Cyprus 80 A8 Allegheny Plateau Pennsylvania/New York, Ancona Town Italy 60 F7 Åbo see Turku Aksai Chin Administrative region China 88 D6 Andalucía Region Spain 58 H8 Abomey Town Benin 41 J7 Aksaray Town Turkey 76 F5 US 8 F6 Andaman Islands Island group India 87 M8 Abrantes Town Portugal 58 F6 Aksehir Town Turkey 76 E5 Allentown Town Pennsylvania, US 9 H7 Andaman Sea Indian Ocean 87 M8 Abu Dhabi Capital United Arab Emirates Aktau Town Kazakhstan 78 D6 Al Līth Town Saudi Arabia 83 B11 Anderson Town Indiana, US 13 K6 Aktobe Town Kazakhstan 78 E6 Alma-Ata see Almaty Andes Mountain range South America 83 F9 Aktsyabrski Town Belarus 71 F11 Al Madīnah see Medina Abu Hamed Town Sudan 38 E6 Akula Town Democratic Republic of Al Mafraq Town Jordan 81 E10 26–27, 30–31 Abuja Capital Nigeria 41 L7 Al Majma‘ah Town Saudi Arabia 83 D9 Andijon Town Uzbekistan 85 K4 Abū Kamāl Town Syria 80 I7 the Congo 43 F9 Al Mālikīyah Town Syria 80 I4 Andkhvoy Town Afghanistan 84 H5 Abū Z aby see Abu Dhabi Akune Town Japan 93 B14 Al Manāmah see Manama Andorra Country 55 D12 Acapulco Town Mexico 19 J9 Alabama State US 10 G5 Almansa Town Spain 59 K7 Andorra la Vella Capital Andorra 55 D12 Acarigua Town Venezuela 26 D5 Alabama River Alabama, US 10 G6 Al Marj Town Libya 37 M4 Andreanof Islands Island Group Alaska, Accra Capital Ghana 41 I8 Al ‘Amārah Town Iraq 82 D7 Almaty Town Kazakhstan 78 G8 Aconcagua, Cerro Mountain Alamo Town Nevada, US 14 H7 Al Mawsil see Mosul US 4 A4 Alamogordo Town New Mexico, US 16 H5 Al Mayādīn Town Syria 80 H6 Andrews Town Texas, US 17 J5 Argentina 30 D7 Åland Island group Finland 49 F9 Almelo Town Netherlands 52 G8 Andria Town Italy 61 H10 A Coruña Town Spain 58 E2 Alanya Town Turkey 76 E7 Almere Town Netherlands 52 F8 Andros Island The Bahamas 22 F2 Adamawa Highlands Mountain range Al ‘Aqabah Town Jordan 81 D14 Almería Town Spain 59 J8 Andros Town Town The Bahamas 22 F2 Alasehir Town Turkey 76 D5 Al’met’yevsk Town Russian Federation 73 F9 Angarsk Town Russian Federation 79 I7 Cameroon 42 D8 Alaska Province Canada 4 E5 Al Minyā Town Egypt 38 D4 Angeles Town Philippines 97 I2 ‘Adan see Aden Alaska, Gulf of Alaska, US 4 E6 Almirante Town Panama 21 K8 Angel Falls Waterfall Venezuela 26 F6 Adana Town Turkey 76 G6 Alaska Range Mountain Range Alaska, Al Mukallā Town Yemen 83 E13 Ångermanälven River Sweden 48 E7 Adapazari Town Turkey 76 E4 Alofi Capital Niue 103 K7 Angers Town France 54 C7 Ad Dahnā’ Desert Saudi Arabia 83 E9 US 4 E5 Alotip Town Indonesia 97 N8 Angkor Wat Ancient site Cambodia 95 F10 Ad Dakhla Town Western Sahara 36 C7 Albacete Town Spain 59 J6 Alpena Town Michigan, US 13 L4 Anglesey Island Wales, UK 51 E9 Ad Dammān Town Saudi Arabia 83 E9 Alba Iulia Town Romania 68 E6 Alpine Town Texas, US 17 I7 Angola Country 44 E3 Ad Dawh¸ah see Doha Albania Country 65 F12 Alps Mountain range Central Europe 57 D12 Angola Basin Undersea feature Addis Ababa Capital Ethiopia 39 F9 Albany River Ontario, Canada 6 F5 Al Qāmishlī Town Syria 80 I4 Adelaide Town South Australia, Albany Town Western Australia, Australia Al Qunaytirah Town Syria 81 D9 Atlantic Ocean 33 M6 Altai Mountains Mountain range Mongolia/ Angoulême Town France 55 D9 Australia 105 J7 104 E7 Angren Town Uzbekistan 85 J3 Albany Town Georgia, US 10 H6 Russian Federation 88 F4 Anguilla Dependent territory UK, Albany Town NewYork, US 9 I5 Altamaha River Georgia, US 11 I5 Al Bāridah Town Syria 80 F8 Altamira Town Brazil 29 J2 Atlantic Ocean 23 N5 Al Basrah Town Iraq 82 D7 Altamura Town Italy 61 H10 Anhui Administrative region China 91 J5 Alberta Province Canada 4 H7 Altar, Desierto de Desert Mexico 18 D2 Ankara Capital Turkey 76 F4 Albert, Lake Democratic Republic of Altay Town China 88 F3 Annaba Town Algeria 37 I3 Altay Town Mongolia 88 H3 An Nafūd Desert Saudi Arabia 82 B8 the Congo 43 I9 Altin Köprü Town Iraq 82 C6 ‘Annah Town Iraq 82 C6 Albuquerque Town New Mexico, US 16 H4 Altiplano Physical region Bolivia 27 E13 An Najaf Town Iraq 82 C7 Alcañiz Town Spain 59 K5 Altoona Town Pennsylvania, US 9 F7 Annamite Mountains Mountain range Alcoy Town Spain 59 K7 Altun Ha Ancient site Belize 20 F2 Alderney Island Channel Islands, UK 51 G13 Altun Shan Mountain range China 88 G5 Laos 94 F8 Annapolis Town Maryland, US 8 G8 Ann Arbor Town Michigan, US 13 L5 112

An Nāşirīyah – Barisal An Nāsirīyah Town Iraq 82 D7 Arnhem Land Region Australia 105 I2 Aurillac Town France 55 E10 Baja California Peninsula Mexico 18 D4 Annecy Town France 55 G9 Ar Ramādī Town Iraq 82 C6 Aurora Town Colorado, US 15 L6 Bajram Curri Town Albania 65 F10 Anniston Town Alabama, US 10 H4 Arran, Isle of Island Scotland, UK 50 E7 Aurora Town Illinois, US 13 J6 Baker Town Oregon, US 14 H3 Anqing Town China 91 J6 Ar Raqqah Town Syria 80 G6 Austin Town Texas, US 17 L7 Baker & Howland Islands Dependent territory Anshan Town China 91 L2 Arras Town France 54 F5 Australes, Îles Island chain Anshun Town China 90 G7 Ar Rawd¸ atayn Town Kuwait 82 D8 US, Pacific Ocean 103 J4 Antakya Town Turkey 76 H7 Arriaga Town Mexico 19 M9 French Polynesia 103 N8 Baker Lake Town Nunavut, Canada 5 J6 Antalya Town Turkey 76 E6 Ar Riyād see Riyadh Australia Country 105 L5 Bakersfield Town California, US 14 G7 Antananarivo Capital Madagascar 45 M5 Ar Rub‘ al Khālī Desert Saudi Arabia 83 E11 Australian Capital Territory Territory Bākhtarān Town Iran 82 D6 Antarctica 110 Ar Rustāq Town Oman 83 G9 Baki see Baku Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica 110 B4 Ar Rut´bah Town Iraq 82 B6 Australia 105 L8 Baku Capital Azerbaijan 77 N3 Antibes Town France 55 H11 Artashat Town Armenia 77 L4 Austria Country 57 G11 Balakovo Town Russian Federation 73 E10 Anticosti, Île d’ Island Québec, Canada 7 K5 Artemisa Town Cuba 22 D3 Ausuituq see Grise Fiord Balashov Town Russian Federation 73 D10 Antigua Island Antigua & Barbuda 23 N6 Artvin Town Turkey 77 J3 Auxerre Town France 54 F7 Balaton Lake Hungary 63 D12 Antigua & Barbuda Country 23 N5 Arua Town Uganda 39 E10 Avarua Capital Cook Islands 103 M8 Balclutha Town New Zealand 107 C13 Anti-Lebanon Mountain range Syria 81 E9 Aruba Dependent territory Netherlands, Aveiro Town Portugal 58 E5 Baleares, Islas see Balearic Islands Antofagasta Town Chile 30 D5 Avellino Town Italy 61 F10 Balearic Islands Island group Spain 59 M5 Antony Town France 54 E7 Atlantic Ocean 23 J8 Avezzano Town Italy 61 F9 Bāleshwar Town India 87 K5 Antsiranana Town Madagascar 45 M3 Arusha Town Tanzania 39 F12 Aviemore Town Scotland, UK 50 E5 Bali Island Indonesia 96 H8 Antwerp Town Belgium 53 E10 Arvidsjaur Town Sweden 48 E6 Avignon Town France 55 F11 Balikesir Town Turkey 76 C4 Antwerpen see Antwerp Arys’ Town Kazakhstan 78 F7 Ávila Town Spain 58 H5 Balikpapan Town Indonesia 96 H6 Anyang Town China 91 J4 Asadābād Town Afghanistan 85 K7 Avilés Town Spain 58 G2 Balkanabat Town Turkmenistan 84 D4 Anzio Town Italy 61 E9 Asahikawa Town Japan 92 G5 Avon Town NewYork, US 8 F5 Balkan Mountains Mountain range Aomori Town Japan 92 F7 Asamankese Town Ghana 41 I8 Āwash Town Ethiopia 39 G9 Aoraki Mountain New Zealand 107 C11 Āsānsol Town India 87 K4 Awbārī Town Libya 37 K6 Bulgaria 66 D6 Aosta Town Italy 60 B4 Ascension Island Dependent territory UK, Axel Heiberg Island Nunavut, Canada 5 I2 Balkh Town Afghanistan 85 I6 Aozou Town Chad 42 E3 Ayacucho Town Peru 27 C11 Balkhash Town Kazakhstan 78 G7 Apatity Town Russian Federation 72 D5 Atlantic Ocean 33 K5 Ayaguz Town Kazakhstan 78 G7 Balkhash, Lake Kazakhstan 78 G7 Apeldoorn Town Netherlands 52 F8 Ascoli Piceno Town Italy 60 F8 Ayaviri Town Peru 27 D11 Ballarat Town Victoria, Australia 105 K8 Apennines Mountain range Italy 60 C8 Aseb Town Eritrea 38 G8 Aydin Town Turkey 76 C6 Balsas Town Brazil 29 L3 Āpia Capital Samoa I03 K7 Ashdod Town Israel 81 C11 Ayers Rock see Uluru Balsas, Río River Mexico 19 J8 Apoera Town Suriname 26 G6 Asheville Town North Carolina, US 11 I4 Ayorou Town Niger 41 J5 Bălpi Town Moldova 68 H5 Appalachian Mountains US 8 H4 Ashgabat Capital Turkmenistan 84 F5 Ayutthaya Town Thailand 95 D10 Baltic Sea Northern Europe 49 D12 Appingedam Town Netherlands 52 G6 Ashkelon Town Israel 81 C11 Ayvalik Town Turkey 76 C5 Baltimore Town Maryland, US 9 G8 Appleton Town Wisconsin, US 13 J4 Ashmyany Town Belarus 70 E8 Azaouâd Desert Mali 41 I4 Balykchy Town Kyrgyzstan 85 M3 Apuseni, Munpii Mountain range Ash Shadādah Town Syria 80 H5 A‘zāz Town Syria 80 E5 Bam Town Iran 82 G8 Ash Shih¸r TownYemen 83 E13 Azerbaijan Country 77 M4 Bamako Capital Mali 40 G6 Romania 68 E5 Asipovichy Town Belarus 71 F10 Azores Island group Portugal 32 H5 Bambari Town Central African Republic 42 F8 Āqchah Town Afghanistan 85 I5 Asmara Capital Eritrea 38 F7 Azov, Sea of Black Sea 69 L6 Bamberg Town Germany 56 E8 Aquidauana Town Brazil 29 I6 As Sabkhah Town Syria 80 G6 Azuaga Town Spain 58 G7 Bamenda Town Cameroon 42 C8 Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia 82 B8 Assad, Lake Syria 80 F6 Azul Town Argentina 31 G9 Banda Aceh Town Indonesia 96 C4 Arabian Sea Indian Ocean 83 H10 As S afāwī Town Jordan 81 F10 Az Zaqazīg Town Egypt 38 E4 Bandarbeyla Town Somalia 39 I9 Aracaju Town Brazil 29 N4 As Salv Town Jordan 81 D11 Az Zarqā’ Town Jordan 81 E11 Bandar-e ‘Abbās Town Iran 82 G8 Aracuai Town Brazil 29 L6 Assam Region India 87 L3 Az Zāwiyah Town Libya 37 K4 Bandar-e Būshehr Town Iran 82 E8 ‘Arad Town Israel 81 D12 Assamakka Town Niger 41 K4 Bandar-e Khamīr Town Iran 82 G8 Arad Town Romania 68 D6 As Samāwah Town Iraq 82 D7 B Bandar Lampung Town Indonesia 96 E7 Arafura Sea Australia 105 I1 Assen Town Netherlands 52 G6 Bandar Seri Begawan Capital Brunei 96 H5 Araguaia, Rio River Brazil 29 J5 Assu Town Brazil 29 M3 Baalbek Town Lebanon 80 E8 Banda Sea Indonesia 97 K7 Araguaína Town Brazil 29 K3 As Sukhnah Town Syria 80 G7 Baardheere Town Somalia 39 G11 Bandirma Town Turkey 76 C4 Araguari Town Brazil 29 K6 As Sulaymānīyah Town Iran 82 D6 Baarn Town Netherlands 52 E8 Bandundu Town Democratic Republic of Arāk Town Iran 82 E6 As Sulayyil Town Saudi Arabia 83 D11 Babayevo Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Arakan Yoma Mountain range As Suwār Town Syria 80 H6 Babruysk Town Belarus 71 F10 see also the Congo 43 E11 As Suwaydā’ Town Syria 81 E10 Bandung Town Indonesia 96 F8 Myanmar 94 B7 Astana Capital Kazakhstan 78 F6 Bobruysk Bangalore Town India 86 H7 Aral Sea Uzbekistan/Kazakhstan 84 G1 Asti Town Italy 60 C5 Babuyan Channel Strait Philippines 97 J1 Banghāzī see Benghazi Aral’sk Town Kazakhstan 78 E7 Astrakhan’ Town Russian Federation 73 D12 Bacabal Town Brazil 29 L3 Bangkok Capital Thailand 95 D10 Aranda de Duero Town Spain 59 I4 Asunción Capital Paraguay 30 G4 Bacău Town Romania 68 G6 Bangladesh Country 87 K4 ‘Ar‘ar Town Saudi Arabia 82 C7 Aswān Town Egypt 38 E5 Bačka Palanka Town Serbia 64 G7 Bangor Town Maine, US 9 L3 Ararat, Mount Turkey 77 L4 Asyūt Town Egypt 38 E5 Bac Liêu Town Vietnam 95 G12 Bangor Town Wales, UK 51 E9 Arbīl Town Iraq 82 D6 Atacama Desert Chile 30 D6 Bacolod City Town Philippines 97 J3 Bangui Capital Central African Republic 42 E8 Archangel Town Russian Federation 72 E6 Atbara Town Sudan 38 E7 Badajoz Town Spain 58 F6 Ban Hua Hin Town Thailand 95 D10 Arco Town Italy 60 D5 Atbasar Town Kazakhstan 78 F6 Baden-Baden Town Germany 57 C9 Bāniyās Town Syria 80 D7 Arctic Ocean 111 M5 Ath Town Belgium 53 D11 Bad Hersfeld Town Germany 56 D7 Banja Luka Town Bosnia & Herzegovina Ardabīl Town Iran 82 E5 Athabasca, Lake Saskatchewan, Canada 5 I7 Badlands Region North Dakota, US 12 E3 Ardakān Town Iran 82 F7 Athens Capital Greece 67 E11 Bafatá Town Guinea-Bissau 40 E6 64 D7 Ardennes Physical region Belgium 53 F13 Athens Town Georgia, US 11 I4 Baffin Bay Nunavut, Canada 5 K3 Banjarmasin Town Indonesia 96 H7 Arequipa Town Peru 27 D12 Athína see Athens Baffin Island Nunavut, Canada 5 K4 Banjul Capital Gambia 40 E5 Arezzo Town Italy 60 E7 Athlone Town Ireland 51 C9 Bafoussam Town Cameroon 42 C8 Banks Peninsula New Zealand 107 E11 Argalastí Town Greece 67 E10 Ati Town Chad 42 E6 Bafra Town Turkey 76 G3 Banská Bystrica Town Slovakia 63 E10 Argenteuil Town France 54 E6 Atka Town Russian Federation 78 L4 Bagé Town Brazil 29 J9 Bantry Town Ireland 51 B11 Argentina Country 31 E9 Atka Town Alaska, US 4 B5 Baghdad Capital Iraq 82 D6 Baoji Town China 90 H5 Argentine Basin Undersea feature Atlanta Town Georgia, US 10 H4 Baghlān Town Afghanistan 85 J6 Baoshan Town China 90 E7 Atlantic City Town New Jersey, US 9 I8 Bago Town Myanmar 94 B8 Baotou Town China 89 J5 Atlantic Ocean 33 J8 Atlantic Ocean 32–33 Bagrationovsk Town Kaliningrad 70 B7 Ba‘qūbah Town Iraq 82 D6 Argo Town Sudan 38 D6 Atlas Mountains Mountain range Baguio Town Philippines 97 I2 Bar Town Montenegro 65 E11 Arica Town Chile 30 C3 Bahamas, The Country 22 G3 Bārāmati Town India 86 H6 Arizona State US 16 E4 Morocco/Algeria 36 F4 Baharly Town Turkmenistan 84 F4 Baranavichy Town Belarus 71 D10 see also Arkansas State US 10 E3 Atsumi Town Japan 92 F8 Bahāwalpur Town Pakistan 86 G3 Arkansas City Town Kansas, US 12 G8 At Tafīlah Town Jordan 81 E12 Bahía Blanca Town Argentina 31 F9 Baranovichi Arkhangel’sk see Archangel At Tā’if Town Saudi Arabia 83 B10 Bahir Dar Town Ethiopia 38 F8 Baranovichi Town Belarus 71 D10 see also Arklow Town Ireland 51 D9 At Tall al Abyad¸ Town Syria 80 F5 Bahrain Country 83 F9 Arles Town France 55 F11 At Tanf Town Syria 81 G9 Bahushewsk Town Belarus 71 G9 Baranavichy Arlington Town Texas, US 17 M5 Attawapiskat Town Ontario, Canada 6 G5 Baia Mare Town Romania 68 E5 Barbados Country 23 P7 Arlington Town Virginia, US 11 K2 Atyrau Town Kazakhstan 78 E6 Baikal, Lake Russian Federation 79 J6 Barbuda Island Antigua & Barbuda 23 N5 Arlon Town Belgium 53 F13 Auch Town France 55 D11 Bailén Town Spain 59 I7 Barcelona Town Venezuela 26 E5 Armenia Country 77 L4 Auckland Town New Zealand 106 F5 Ba Illi Town Chad 42 E6 Barcelona Town Spain 59 M4 Armenia Town Colombia 26 B6 Augsburg Town Germany 57 E10 Bairiki Capital Kiribati 103 I4 Bareilly Town India 87 I3 Armstrong Town Ontario, Canada 6 E5 Augusta Town Georgia, US 11 I5 Baishan Town China 89 M4 Barents Sea Arctic Ocean 111 N8 Arnaía Town Greece 67 E9 Augusta Town Maine, US 9 K3 Baja Town Hungary 63 E12 Bar Harbor Town Maine, US 9 L3 Arnhem Town Netherlands 53 F9 Aurangābād Town India 86 H5 Bari Town Italy 61 H10 Barillas Town Guatemala 20 D3 Barinas Town Venezuela 26 D5 Barisal Town Bangladesh 87 L4 113

Barisan, Pegunungan – Brecon Beacons Barisan, Pegunungan Mountain range Belgrano II Research station Antarctica 110 D4 Bīkāner Town India 86 G3 Bo Hai Gulf China 91 K3 Indonesia 96 D7 Belize Country 20 F2 Bikin Town Russian Federation 78 M7 Bohemia Region Czechia 63 B9 Belize City Town Belize 20 F2 Bikini Atoll Marshall Islands 102 H2 Bohemian Forest Region Germany 57 F10 Barkly Tableland Plateau Northern Territory, Belle Isle, Strait of Québec, Canada 7 M5 Bilāspur Town India 87 J5 Bohol Sea Philippines 97 J4 Australia 105 J3 Bellevue Town Washington, US 14 G2 Biläsuvar Town Azerbaijan 77 N4 Boise Town Idaho, US 14 H4 Bellingham Town Washington, US 14 G1 Bila Tserkva Town Ukraine 69 I3 Boise City Town Okahoma, US 17 J3 Bârlad Town Romania 68 G6 Bello Town Colombia 26 C6 Bilauktaung Range Mountain range Bojnūrd Town Iran 82 G5 Barlee Range Mountain range Western Bellville Town South Africa 44 F9 Boké Town Guinea 40 E6 Belmopan Capital Belize 20 F2 Thailand 95 D11 Bolesławiec Town Poland 62 C7 Australia, Australia 104 E4 Belogradchik Town Bulgaria 66 D5 Bilbao Town Spain 59 I3 Bolgatanga Town Ghana 41 I6 Barletta Town Italy 61 H10 Belo Horizonte Town Brazil 29 L6 Billings Town Montana, US 15 J3 Bolivia Country 27 E11 Barnaul Town Russian Federation 78 H6 Belomorsk Town Russian Federation 72 D6 Bilma, Grand Erg de Desert Niger 41 M4 Bologna Town Italy 60 E6 Barnstaple Town England, UK 51 E11 Beloretsk Town Russian Federation 73 G10 Biloxi Town Mississippi, US 10 F6 Bolton Town England, UK 51 F9 Baron’ki Town Belarus 71 H11 Bemaraha Mountain range Madagascar 45 L5 Binghamton Town New York, US 8 G6 Bolu Town Turkey 76 E4 Barquisimeto Town Venezuela 26 D5 Benavente Town Spain 58 G4 Bingöl Town Turkey 77 J5 Bolzano Town Italy 60 E4 Barrancabermeja Town Colombia 26 C5 Bend Town Oregon, US 14 G3 Bintulu Town Malaysia 96 G5 Boma Town Democratic Republic of Barranquilla Town Colombia 26 B4 Bendigo Town Victoria, Australia 105 K8 Binzhou Town China 91 K4 Barreiras Town Brazil 29 L4 Benevento Town Italy 61 F10 Birāk Town Libya 37 K6 the Congo 43 D11 Barreiro Town Portugal 58 E7 Bengal, Bay of Indian Ocean 87 L5 Birao Town Central African Republic 42 G7 Bombay see Mumbai Barrow-in-Furness Town England, UK 50 F8 Bengbu Town China 91 J5 Birātnagar Town Nepal 87 K3 Bonaire Dependent territory Netherlands, Barstow Town California, US 14 H8 Benghazi Town Libya 37 M4 Bīrjand Town Iran 82 H6 Bartlesville Town Okahoma, US 17 M3 Bengkulu Town Indonesia 96 E7 Birkenfeld Town Germany 57 C9 Atlantic Ocean 23 K8 Bartoszyce Town Poland 62 F5 Benguela Town Angola 44 D3 Birkenhead Town England, UK 51 F9 Bonaparte Archipelago Island group Australia Barysaw Town Belarus 71 F9 see also Borisov Benidorm Town Spain 59 K7 Birmingham Town England, UK 50 G10 Basarabeasca Town Moldova 68 H6 Beni-Mellal Town Morocco 36 F4 Birmingham Town Alabama, US 10 G5 104 F2 Basel Town Switzerland 57 C11 Benin Country 41 J7 Birnin Konni Town Niger 41 K5 Bondoukou Town Côte d’Ivoire 41 I7 Basque Country, The Region Spain 59 I3 Benin, Bight of Coastal feature Nigeria 41 J8 Birobidzhan Town Russian Federation 79 L7 Bone, Teluk Bay Indonesia 97 I7 Basra see Al Başrah Benin City Town Nigeria 41 K8 Birsk Town Russian Federation 73 G9 Bongaigaon Town India 87 L3 Bassano del Grappa Town Italy 60 E5 Beni Suef Town Egypt 38 D4 Biržai Town Lithuania 70 E6 Bongo, Massif des Mountain range Central Basse-Terre Island Guadeloupe 23 N6 Ben Nevis Mountain Scotland, UK 50 E5 Biscay, Bay of Atlantic Ocean 33 L2 Basse-Terre Capital Guadeloupe 23 N6 Benson Town Arizona, US 16 F6 Bishkek Capital Kyrgyzstan 85 L2 African Republic 42 G7 Basseterre Capital Saint Kitts & Nevis 23 N6 Bent Jbaïl Town Lebanon 81 D10 Biskra Town Algeria 37 I4 Bonifacio Town Corsica, France 55 I13 Bassikounou Town Mauritania 40 H5 Benton Town Arkansas, US 10 E4 Bislig Town Philippines 97 K4 Bonifacio, Strait of Mediterranean Sea 61 B9 Bass Strait Australia 105 K9 Benue River Nigeria 41 L7 Bismarck Town North Dakota, US 12 F3 Bonn Town Germany 56 C8 Bata Town Equatorial Guinea 43 C9 Benue River Nigeria 41 L7 Bismarck Archipelago Island chain Papua Boppard Town Germany 56 C8 Batangas Town Philippines 97 I2 Beograd see Belgrade Borås Town Sweden 49 D11 Bătdâmbâng Town Cambodia 95 E10 Berat Town Albania 65 F12 New Guinea 102 E5 Bordeaux Town France 55 D10 Bath Town England, UK 51 F11 Berbera Town Somalia 39 H9 Bismarck Sea Pacific Ocean 102 E5 Bordj Omar Driss Town Algeria 37 I6 Bath Town Maine, US 8 K4 Berbérati Town Cameroon 42 D8 Bissau Capital Guinea-Bissau 40 E6 Børgefjellet Mountain range Norway 48 D6 Bathinda Town India 86 H2 Berdyans’k Town Ukraine 69 L6 Bistripa Town Romania 68 F5 Borgholm Town Sweden 49 E11 Bathurst Town New South Wales, Berdychiv Town Ukraine 68 H3 Bitlis Town Turkey 77 K5 Borisoglebsk Town Russian Federation Berezhany Town Ukraine 68 F3 Bitola Town Macedonia 65 G12 Australia 105 L7 Berezniki Town Russian Federation 72 G8 Bitonto Town Italy 61 H10 73 D10 Batman Town Turkey 77 J6 Bergamo Town Italy 60 D5 Bitterroot Range Mountain range Idaho, Borisov Town Belarus 71 F9 see also Barysaw Batna Town Algeria 37 I3 Bergen Town Norway 49 A9 Borneo Island Indonesia 96 G6 Baton Rouge Town Louisiana, US 10 E6 Bergen Town Germany 56 F4 US 15 I2 Bornholm Island Denmark 49 D13 Batticaloa Town Sri Lanka 87 J9 Bergerac Town France 55 D10 Bitung Town Indonesia 97 K6 Borovan Town Bulgaria 66 E5 Batumi Town Georgia 77 J3 Bering Sea Russian Federation 79 N3 Bizerte Town Tunisia 37 J3 Borovichi Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Batu Pahat Town Malaysia 96 E5 Bering Strait Russian Federation/US 79 M2 Bjørnøya Norway 111 N8 Boryslav Town Ukraine 68 E3 Bauchi Town Nigeria 41 L6 Berkeley Town California, US 14 F6 Black Forest Region Germany 57 C10 Bose Town China 90 H8 Bauska Town Latvia 70 E6 Berlin Capital Germany 56 G6 Black Hills Mountain range South Dakota, US Bosnia & Herzegovina Country 64 D8 Bavaria Region Germany 57 E10 Berlin Town New Hampshire, US 9 J3 Bosporus River Turkey 76 D3 Bayamo Town Cuba 22 G4 Bermuda Dependent territory UK, 12 E4 Bossembélé Town Central African Republic Bayan Har Shan Mountain range China 88 H7 Blackpool Town England, UK 50 F8 Bay City Town Michigan, US 13 L5 Atlantic Ocean 32 H3 Black Range Mountain range New Mexico, US 42 E8 Baydhabo Town Somalia 39 H10 Bern Capital Switzerland 57 C11 Bossier City Town Louisiana, US 10 D5 Bayeux Town France 54 D6 Berner Alps Mountain range Switzerland 16 G5 Boston Town Massachusetts, US 9 K5 Bāyir Town Jordan 81 F12 Black Rock Desert Nevada, US 14 G5 Bothnia, Gulf of Finland 48 F7 Baykal, Ozero see Lake Baikal 57 C12 Black Sea Asia/Europe 69 I6 Botosani Town Romania 68 G5 Bayreuth Town Germany 56 E8 Bertoua Town Cameroon 42 D8 Black Sea Lowland Ukraine 69 J6 Botou Town China 91 J3 Baytown Town Texas, US 17 N7 Besancon Town France 54 G8 Black Volta River Ghana 41 I6 Botswana Country 44 G6 Beaufort Sea Arctic Ocean 111 L4 Betafo Town Madagascar 45 M5 Blagoevgrad Town Bulgaria 66 E7 Bouar Town Central African Republic 42 E8 Beaumont Town Texas, US 17 N6 Bethlehem Town Israel 81 D11 Blagoveshchensk Town Russian Federation Bou Craa Town Western Sahara 36 D6 Beauvais Town France 54 E6 Béticos, Sistemas Mountain range Spain 59 I8 Bougouni Town Mali 40 G6 Beāwar Town India 86 H3 Bétou Town Congo 43 E9 79 L7 Boujdour Town Western Sahara 36 C6 Béchar Town Algeria 36 G5 Beveren Town Belgium 53 D10 Blanca, Bahía Bay Argentina 31 F10 Boulder Town Colorado, US 15 K5 Bedford Town England, UK 51 H10 Beyrouth see Beirut Blanca, Costa Coastal region Spain 59 K7 Boulogne-sur-Mer Town France 54 E5 Bedford Town Pennsylvania, US 8 F8 Béziers Town France 55 E11 Blanes Town Spain 59 M4 Boundiali Town Côte d’Ivoire 40 H7 Be’er Sheva Town Israel 81 D12 Bhaktapur Town Nepal 87 J3 Blantyre Town Malawi 45 J4 Bourges Town France 54 E8 Bei’an Town China 89 M2 Bhāvnagar Town India 86 G5 Blida Town Algeria 36 H3 Bourke Town New South Wales, Beihai Town China 90 H9 Bhopāl Town India 86 H4 Bloemfontein Capital South Africa 44 H7 Beijing Capital China 91 J3 Bhubaneshwar Town India 87 K5 Bloomfield Town New Mexico, US 16 G3 Australia 105 L6 Beilen Town Netherlands 52 G7 Bhusāwal Town India 86 H5 Bloomington Town Indiana, US 12 H4 Bournemouth Town England, UK 51 G12 Beira Town Mozambique 45 J5 Bhutan Country 87 L3 Bloomington Town Minnesota, US 13 K7 Bouvet Island Dependent territory Norway, Beirut Capital Lebanon 81 D9 Biała Podlaska Town Poland 62 H7 Bloomsbury Town Queensland, Beja Town Portugal 58 F7 Białystok Town Poland 62 H6 Atlantic Ocean 33 L8 Békéscsaba Town Hungary 63 G12 Biarritz Town France 55 B11 Australia 105 M4 Boysun Town Uzbekistan 85 I5 Bekobod Town Uzbekistan 85 J4 Bicaz Town Romania 68 G5 Bluefields Town Nicaragua 21 J6 Bozeman Town Montana, US 15 J3 Belarus Country 71 E9 Biel Town Switzerland 57 C11 Blue Nile River Sudan 38 E8 Brades Capital Montserrat 23 N6 Bełchatów Town Poland 62 E7 Bielefeld Town Germany 56 D6 Blumenau Town Brazil 29 K8 Bradford Town England, UK 50 G8 Belcher Islands Island group Canada 6 G3 Bielsko-Biała Town Poland 63 E9 Bo Town Sierra Leone 40 F7 Brahmapur Town India 87 K5 Beledweyne Town Somalia 39 H10 Biên Hoa Town Vietnam 95 G11 Boa Vista Town Brazil 28 H1 Brahmaputra River Asia 87 L3 Belém Town Brazil 29 K2 Bié, Planalto do Plateau Angola 44 F3 Bobo-Dioulasso Town Burkina Faso 40 H6 Brăila Town Romania 68 G7 Belén Town Nicaragua 20 H6 Bighorn Mountains Wyoming, US 15 K3 Bobruysk Town Belarus 71 F10 Brampton Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 Belfast Town Northern Ireland, UK 50 D7 Bighorn River Montana, US 15 K3 Brandenburg Town Germany 56 F6 Belfield Town North Dakota, US 12 E3 Bignona Town Senegal 40 E5 see also Babruysk Brasília Capital Brazil 29 K5 Belfort Town France 54 H8 Big Sioux River South Dakota, US 12 G4 Bocay Town Nicaragua 20 H4 Brasov Town Romania 68 F6 Belgaum Town India 86 G6 Bihać Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 C7 Bocholt Town Germany 56 C6 Bratislava Capital Slovakia 63 D10 Belgium Country 53 D11 Bijelo Polje Town Montenegro 65 F9 Bochum Town Germany 56 C7 Bratsk Town Russian Federation 79 I6 Belgorod Town Russian Federation 73 B10 Bodaybo Town Russian Federation 78 J6 Braunschweig Town Germany 56 E6 Belgrade Capital Serbia 64 G7 Boden Town Sweden 48 F6 Brava, Costa Coastal region Spain 59 N4 Bodrum Town Turkey 76 C6 Brawley Town California, US 14 H8 Bogale Town Myanmar 95 B9 Brazil Country 28 G4 Bogor Town Indonesia 96 F8 Brazzaville Capital Congo 43 D11 Bogotá Capital Colombia 26 C6 Brecon Beacons Hills Wales, UK 51 F10 114

Breda – Chapayevsk Breda Town Netherlands 53 E9 Buta Town Democratic Republic Canary Islands Island group Spain, Catacamas Town Honduras 20 H4 Bregovo Town Bulgaria 66 D5 of the Congo 43 G9 Atlantic Ocean 33 K3 Catalonia Region Spain 59 L4 Brčko District Administrative region Cataluña see Catalonia Butterworth Town Malaysia 96 D4 Canaveral, Cape Coastal feature Florida, Catania Town Sicily, Italy 61 G13 Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 E7 Butuan Town Philippines 97 K4 US 11 J7 Catanzaro Town Italy 61 H12 Bremen Town Germany 56 D5 Buxoro Town Uzbekistan 84 H4 Catskill Mountains New York, US 8 H5 Bremerhaven Town Germany 56 D5 Buynaksk Town Russian Federation 73 D14 Canavieiras Town Brazil 29 M5 Caucasia Town Colombia 26 B5 Brenner Pass Italy/Austria 60 E4 Büyükağri Daği see Ararat, Mount Canberra Capital Australia 105 L8 Caucasus Mountain range Asia/Europe 77 J2 Brescia Town Italy 60 D5 Buzău Town Romania 68 G7 Cancún Town Mexico 19 P6 Caviana de Fora, Ilha Island Brazil 29 K2 Brest Town Belarus 71 B10 Buzuluk Town Russian Federation 73 F10 Cangzhou Town China 91 J3 Cayenne Capital French Guiana 26 I6 Brest Town France 54 A6 Byahoml’ Town Belarus 71 F9 Caniapiscau, Réservoir de Reservoir Québec, Cayes Town Haiti 22 H5 Brezovo Town Bulgaria 66 F6 Byalynichy Town Belarus 71 G10 Cayman Islands Dependent territory UK, Bria Town Central African Republic 42 F8 Bydgoszcz Town Poland 62 E6 Canada 7 I4 Briancon Town France 55 G10 Byelaruskaya Hrada Ridge Belarus 71 D9 Cankiri Town Turkey 76 F4 Atlantic Ocean 22 E5 Bridgeport Town Connecticut, US 9 I6 Bytom Town Poland 62 E8 Cannanore Town India 86 H8 see also Kannur Cebu Town Philippines 97 J3 Bridgetown Capital Barbados 23 P7 Bytča Town Slovakia 63 E9 Cannes Town France 55 H12 Cecina Town Italy 60 D7 Bridlington Town England, UK 50 H8 Canoas Town Brazil 29 J8 Cedar City Town Utah, US 15 I6 Brig Town Switzerland 57 C12 C Canon City Town Colorado, US 15 K6 Cedar Falls Town Iowa, US 12 H5 Brighton Town England, UK 51 H11 Cantábrica, Cordillera Mountain range Cedar Rapids Town Iowa, US 13 I5 Brindisi Town Italy 61 I10 Cabanatuan Town Philippines 97 J2 Cefalù Town Sicily, Italy 61 E12 Brisbane Town Queensland, Australia Cabimas Town Venezuela 26 D5 Spain 58 G3 Celebes Island Indonesia 97 J7 Cabinda Town Angola 44 D1 Canterbury Town England, UK 51 I11 Celebes Sea Pacific Ocean 97 I5 105 M6 Cabinda Province Angola 44 D1 Cân Tho´ Town Vietnam 95 G12 Celje Town Slovenia 57 H12 Bristol Town England, UK 51 F11 Caborca Town Mexico 18 E3 Canton Town Ohio, US 13 M6 Celldömölk Town Hungary 63 D11 Bristol Channel Wales/England, UK 51 E11 Cabot Strait Canada 7 L6 Canyon Town Texas, US 17 J4 Celle Town Germany 56 E6 British Columbia Province Canada 4 G7 Cáceres Town Spain 58 G6 Cape Basin Undersea feature Celtic Sea Atlantic Ocean 51 C11 British Indian Ocean Territory Dependent Cachimbo Town Brazil 29 I4 Cenderawasih, Teluk Bay Indonesia 97 M6 Cachimbo, Serra do Mountain range Atlantic Ocean 33 M7 Central African Republic Country 42 G8 territory UK, Indian Ocean 99 J5 Cape Breton Island Nova Scotia, Canada 7 L7 Central, Cordillera Mountain range British Virgin Islands Dependent territory UK, Brazil 29 I4 Cape Charles Town Virginia, US 11 L2 Cadiz Town Philippines 97 J3 Cape Coast Town Ghana 41 I8 Colombia 26 B7 Atlantic Ocean 23 M5 Cádiz Town Spain 58 G9 Cape Horn Coastal feature Chile 31 E15 Central, Cordillera Mountain range Brittany Region France 54 B6 Cadiz, Gulf of Spain 58 F8 Cape Town Capital South Africa 44 F9 Brive-la-Gaillarde Town France 55 D10 Caen Town France 54 D6 Cape Verde Country 33 K4 Dominican Republic 23 J5 Brno Town Czechia 63 D9 Cagayan de Oro Town Philippines 97 K4 Cape Verde Basin Undersea feature Central, Cordillera Mountain range Broken Arrow Town Okahoma, US 17 M3 Cagliari Town Sardinia, Italy 61 B11 Brookhaven Town Mississippi, US 10 F6 Caguas Town Puerto Rico 23 L5 Atlantic Ocean 33 J4 Panama 21 K8 Brooks Range Mountain Range Alaska, Caicos Passage Strait The Bahamas 23 I3 Cape York Peninsula Queensland, Central Pacific Basin Undersea feature Cairns Town Queensland, Australia 105 L3 US 4 F4 Cairo Capital Egypt 38 E4 Australia 105 K2 Pacific Ocean 109 J5 Broome Town Western Australia, Australia Cajamarca Town Peru 27 B9 Cap-Haïtien Town Haiti 23 I5 Central, Planalto Physical region Brazil 29 K5 Čakovec Town Croatia 64 D5 Capitán Arturo Prat Research station Central Range Mountain range Papua New 104 F3 Calabar Town Nigeria 41 L8 Brownfield Town Texas, US 17 J5 Calafat Town Romania 68 E7 Antarctica 110 B4 Guinea 102 E5 Brownwood Town Texas, US 17 L6 Calais Town France 54 E5 Caprivi Strip Physical region Namibia 44 G4 Central Siberian Uplands Plateau Russian Brownsville Town Texas, US 17 M9 Calais Town Maine, US 9 L2 Caracaraí Town Brazil 28 H1 Bruges Town Belgium 53 C10 Calama Town Chile 30 D4 Caracas Capital Venezuela 26 E4 Federation 79 I5 Brugge see Bruges Călărași Town Romania 68 G7 Caravelas Town Brazil 29 M6 Central, Sistema Mountain range Spain 58 H5 Brunei Country 96 H5 Calatayud Town Spain 59 J4 Carbonia Town Sardinia, Italy 61 B11 Central Valley California, US 14 G5 Brussel see Brussels Calbayog Town Philippines 97 J3 Cárdenas Town Cuba 22 E3 Ceram Sea Pacific Ocean 97 K7 Brussels Capital Belgium 53 D11 Calcutta see Kolkata Cardiff Town Wales, UK 51 F11 Cerignola Town Italy 61 G10 Bruxelles see Brussels Calgary Town Alberta, Canada 4 H8 Carei Town Romania 68 E5 Cerro de Pasco Town Peru 27 B10 Bryan Town Texas, US 17 M6 Cali Town Colombia 26 B6 Caribbean Sea Atlantic Ocean 32 H4 Cesena Town Italy 60 E6 Bryansk Town Russian Federation 73 B9 Calicut Town India 86 H8 see also Kozhikode Carlisle Town England, UK 50 F7 České Budějovice Town Czechia 63 B9 Bucaramanga Town Colombia 26 C5 California State US 14 H7 Carlisle Town Pennsylvania, US 8 G7 Český Krumlov Town Czechia 63 B10 Bucharest Capital Romania 68 F7 California, Gulf of Mexico 18 E4 Carlow Town Ireland 51 D9 Ceuta Town Spain 58 H9 București see Bucharest Callao Town Peru 27 B11 Carlsbad Town New Mexico, US 17 I5 Cévennes Mountain range France 55 F11 Budapest Capital Hungary 63 E11 Caltanissetta Town Sicily, Italy 61 E13 Carmarthen Town Wales, UK 51 E10 Ceyhan Town Turkey 76 G6 Buenaventura Town Colombia 26 B6 Caluula Town Somalia 38 I8 Carmelita Town Guatemala 20 E2 Ceylanpinar Town Turkey 77 J6 Buena Vista Town Bolivia 27 E12 Camacupa Town Angola 44 E3 Carmen Town Mexico 19 N7 Chachapoyas Town Peru 27 B9 Buenos Aires Capital Argentina 30 G8 Camagüey Town Cuba 22 F4 Carnarvon Town Western Australia, Chad Country 42 E5 Buffalo Town NewYork, US 8 F5 Camaná Town Peru 27 C12 Chad, Lake Chad 42 D5 Buffalo Town South Dakota, US 12 E3 Ca Mau Town Vietnam 95 F12 Australia 104 D5 Chāgai Hills Mountain range Pakistan 86 E2 Bug River Poland 62 G6 Cambodia Country 95 F10 Carolina Town Brazil 29 K3 Chaillu, Massif du Mountain range Buguruslan Town Russian Federation 73 F10 Cambrai Town France 54 F5 Caroline Islands Island group Micronesia Buhayrat al Asad see Lake Assad Cambrian Mountains Wales, UK 51 F10 Gabon 43 C10 Bujanovac Town Serbia 65 G10 Cambridge Town England, UK 51 H10 102 F3 Chakhānsūr Town Afghanistan 84 G8 Bujumbura Capital Burundi 39 D12 Cambridge Town Maryland, US 8 H9 Carpathian Mountains Mountain range Chalatenango Town El Salvador 20 F4 Bukavu Town Democratic Republic of Cambridge Town Ohio, US 13 M6 Chalkidikí Peninsula Greece 67 E9 Cambridge Bay Town Nunavut, Canada 5 I5 Poland/Slovakia/Romania 68 F5 Challans Town France 54 C8 the Congo 43 H10 Camden Town Maine, US 9 K4 Carpentaria, Gulf of Australia 105 J2 Challenger Deep Undersea feature Bukoba Town Tanzania 39 E11 Cameroon Country 42 C8 Carpi Town Italy 60 D6 Bulawayo Town Zimbabwe 44 H5 Camopi Town French Guiana 26 I7 Carrara Town Italy 60 D6 Pacific Ocean 108 H4 Bulgaria Country 66 F6 Campeche Town Mexico 19 N7 Carson City Town Nevada, US 14 G6 Châlons-en-Champagne Town France 54 G6 Bumba Town Democratic Republic of Campeche, Bay of Mexico 19 M7 Cartagena Town Colombia 26 B5 Chalon-sur-Saône Town France 54 G8 Câm Pha Town Vietnam 94 G6 Cartagena Town Spain 59 K8 Chaman Town Pakistan 86 F2 the Congo 43 G9 Câmpina Town Romania 68 F7 Carthage Ancient site Tunisia 37 J3 Chambéry Town France 55 G10 Bungo-suidō Strait Japan 93 D13 Campina Grande Town Brazil 29 N4 Cartwright Town Newfoundland & Labrador, Champagne Region France 54 F7 Bünyan Town Turkey 76 G5 Campinas Town Brazil 29 K7 Champaign Town Illinois, US 13 J6 Buraydah Town Saudi Arabia 83 C9 Campobasso Town Italy 61 F9 Canada 7 L4 Champlain, Lake NewYork, US 9 I4 Burdur Town Turkey 76 D6 Campo Grande Town Brazil 29 I6 Carúpano Town Venezuela 26 F4 Champotón Town Mexico 19 N7 Burgas Town Bulgaria 66 H6 Campos dos Goytacazes Town Brazil 29 L7 Caruthersville Town Missouri, US 13 J8 Chañaral Town Chile 30 C5 Burgos Town Spain 59 I3 Câmpulung Town Romania 68 E6 Cary Town North Carolina, US 11 K3 Chandīgarh Town India 86 H2 Burgundy Region France 54 F8 Cam Ranh Town Vietnam 95 H11 Casablanca Town Morocco 36 E4 Chandrapur Town India 87 I5 Buriram Town Thailand 95 E9 Canakkale Town Turkey 76 C4 Cascade Range Mountain Range Oregon/ Changchun Town China 89 M3 Burketown Town Queensland, Canakkale Boğazi see Dardanelles Changde Town China 91 I6 Canada Country 4 G8 Washington, US 14 F4 Chang Jiang seeYangtze Australia 105 J3 Caserta Town Italy 61 F10 Changsha Town China 91 I6 Burkina Faso Country 41 I6 Casey Research station Antarctica 110 G7 Changzhi Town China 91 I4 Burlington Town NewYork, US 9 I4 Casper Town Wyoming, US 15 K4 Channel Islands Island group UK 51 G13 Burma see Myanmar Caspian Depression Lowland Russian Channel Tunnel UK/France 51 I11 Burns Town Oregon, US 14 G4 Chantada Town Spain 58 F3 Burnsville Town Minnesota, US 12 H4 Federation 73 D12 Chanthaburi Town Thailand 95 E10 Bursa Town Turkey 76 D4 Caspian Sea Asia 73 D13 Chaoyang Town China 91 K2 Burundi Country 39 D12 Casteggio Town Italy 60 C5 Chaozhou Town China 91 J8 Busan Town South Korea 91 M4 Castellon de la Plana Town Spain 59 K5 Chapayevsk Town Russian Federation 73 E10 Castelvetrano Town Sicily, Italy 61 D13 Castlebar Town Ireland 50 B8 Castricum Town Netherlands 52 E7 Castries Capital St. Lucia 23 O7 Castrovillari Town Italy 61 G11 115

Chārīkār – Dalain Hob Chārīkār Town Afghanistan 85 J6 Chirripó Grande, Cerro Mountain Cockburn Town Capital Turks & Caicos Córdoba Town Argentina 30 E7 Charity Town Guyana 26 G5 Costa Rica 21 J8 Islands 23 I4 Córdoba Town Mexico 19 L8 Charleroi Town Belgium 53 E12 Corfu Island Greece 67 B9 Charlesbourg Town Québec, Canada 7 I7 Chisinău Capital Moldova 68 H6 Coconino Plateau Arizona, US 16 E3 Corfu Town Greece 67 B9 Charleston Town West Virginia, US 11 I2 Chita Town Russian Federation 79 J7 Cocos Islands Dependent territory Australia, Corinth Town Mississippi, US 10 G4 Charleston Town South Carolina, US 11 J5 Chitato Town Angola 44 F2 Corinth Town Greece 67 D11 Charleville-Mézières Town France 54 G6 Chitose Town Japan 92 F5 Indian Ocean 99 K5 Corinth Canal Greece 67 E11 Charlotte Town North Carolina, US 11 J4 Chittagong Town Bangladesh 87 L4 Cod, Cape Coastal feature Massachusetts, Cork Town Ireland 51 B10 Charlotte Amalie Capital Virgin Islands Chitungwiza Town Zimbabwe 45 I5 Corlu Town Turkey 76 C3 Chlef Town Algeria 36 H3 US 9 K5 Corner Brook Town Québec, Canada 7 L5 23 M5 Choele Choel Town Argentina 31 E10 Cognac Town France 55 D9 Coro Town Venezuela 26 D4 Charlottetown Town Prince Edward Island, Ch’ok’ē Mountain range Ethiopia 38 F8 Coihaique Town Chile 31 C12 Coromandel Town New Zealand 106 G5 Cholet Town France 54 D8 Coimbatore Town Sri Lanka 86 H8 Corozal Town Belize 20 F1 Canada 7 L6 Choluteca Town Honduras 20 G5 Coimbra Town Portugal 58 E5 Corpus Christi Town Texas, US 17 M8 Charters Towers Town Queensland, Chomutov Town Czechia 62 B8 Colby Town Kansas, US 12 E7 Corrientes Town Argentina 30 G6 Chon Buri Town Thailand 95 D10 Colchester Town England, UK 51 I10 Corse see Corsica Australia 105 L3 Ch’ŏngjin Town North Korea 91 M2 Colima Town Mexico 19 I8 Corsica Island France 55 I13 Châteaubriant Town France 54 D7 Chŏngju Town North Korea 91 L3 College Station Town Texas, US 17 M6 Cortés Town Costa Rica 21 J8 Châteauroux Town France 54 E8 Chongqing Town China 90 H6 Colmar Town France 54 H7 Cortina d’Ampezzo Town Italy 60 F4 Châtellerault Town France 54 D8 Chŏnju Town South Korea 91 M4 Cologne Town Germany 56 C7 Corum Town Turkey 76 G4 Chatham Islands Island group Chóra Sfakíon Town Greece 67 E14 Colombia Country 26 C7 Corvallis Town Oregon, US 14 F3 Chornomors’ke Town Ukraine 69 J7 Colombo Capital Sri Lanka 87 I9 Cosenza Town Italy 61 G12 New Zealand 109 J8 Chorzów Town Poland 62 E8 Colón Town Panama 21 M7 Costa Rica Country 21 J7 Chattahoochee River Alabama/Georgia, Chōshi Town Japan 93 H10 Colorado State US 15 K6 Côte d’Ivoire Country 40 G7 Choûm Town Mauritania 40 F3 Colorado City Town Texas, US 17 K5 Cotonou Town Benin 41 J8 US 10 H5 Choybalsan Town Mongolia 89 K3 Colorado Plateau Arizona, US 16 F3 Cotswold Hills England, UK 51 G10 Chattanooga Town Tennessee, US 10 H4 Christchurch Town New Zealand 107 E11 Colorado, Río River Argentina 31 E9 Cottbus Town Germany 56 G7 Chatyr-Tash Town Kyrgyzstan 85 M4 Christmas Island Dependent territory Australia, Colorado River Mexico/US 15 J6 Council Bluffs Town Iowa, US 12 G6 Châu Đôc Town Cambodia 95 F11 Colorado Springs Town Colorado, US 15 L6 Couvin Town Belgium 53 E13 Chauk Town Myanmar 94 B7 Indian Ocean 99 L5 Columbia Town Tennessee, US 10 H3 Coventry Town England, UK 51 G10 Chaykovskiy Town Russian Federation 73 F9 Chukchi Sea Arctic Ocean 111 M3 Columbia Town South Carolina, US 11 J4 Craiova Town Romania 68 E7 Cheb Town Czechia 62 A8 Chula Vista Town California, US 14 G9 Columbia Town Maryland, US 8 G8 Crawley Town England, UK 51 H11 Cheboksary Town Russian Federation 73 E9 Chulucanas Town Peru 27 B9 Columbia Town Missouri, US 13 I7 Cremona Town Italy 60 D5 Chech, Erg Desert Algeria 36 F7 Chuncheon Town South Korea 91 M3 Columbia Plateau Idaho/Oregon, US 14 H4 Crescent City Town California, US 14 F4 Chefchaouen Town Morocco 36 F4 Churchill Town Manitoba, Canada 5 J7 Columbia River Oregon/Washington, Crestview Town Florida, US 10 G6 Chelkar Town Kazakhstan 78 E6 Chusovoy Town Russian Federation 72 G8 Crete Island Greece 67 F14 Chełm Town Poland 62 H7 Chuy Town Uruguay 30 H8 US 14 G3 Crete, Sea of Greece 67 F13 Chelsea Town Vermont, US 9 J4 Ciechanów Town Poland 62 F6 Columbus Town Ohio, US 13 L7 Créteil Town France 54 E6 Cheltenham Town England, UK 51 G10 Ciego de Ávila Town Cuba 22 F4 Columbus Town Nebraska, US 12 G6 Crewe Town England, UK 51 F9 Chelyabinsk Town Russian Federation 78 F5 Cienfuegos Town Cuba 22 E3 Columbus Town Georgia, US 10 H5 Crimea Peninsula Ukraine 69 K7 Chemnitz Town Germany 56 F7 Cilacap Town Indonesia 96 F8 Comacchio Town Italy 60 E6 Cristuru Secuiesc Town Romania 68 F6 Chengde Town China 91 J2 Cincinnati Town Ohio, US 13 L7 Comayagua Town Honduras 20 G4 Croatia Country 64 C6 Chengdu Town China 90 G6 Cirebon Town Indonesia 96 F7 Comilla Town Bangladesh 87 L4 Crookston Town Minnesota, US 12 G2 Chennai Town India 87 I7 Cirò Marina Town Italy 61 H12 Comitán Town Mexico 19 N9 Crotone Town Italy 61 H12 Chenzhou Town China 91 I7 Citrus Heights Town California, US 14 G6 Como Town Italy 60 C4 Croydon Town England, UK 51 H11 Chepelare Town Bulgaria 66 F7 Ciudad Bolívar Town Venezuela 26 F5 Comodoro Rivadavia Town Crozet Islands Island group Cherepovets Town Russian Federation 72 D7 Ciudad Camargo Town Mexico 18 H4 Cherkasy Town Ukraine 69 J4 Ciudad del Este Town Paraguay 30 H5 Argentina 31 E12 Indian Ocean 99 I7 Cherkessk Town Russian Federation 73 C11 Ciudad Guayana Town Venezuela 26 F5 Como, Lake Italy 60 D4 Cuauhtémoc Town Mexico 18 G4 Chernihiv Town Ukraine 69 I2 Ciudad Guzmán Town Mexico 19 I8 Comoros Country 45 L3 Cuautla Town Mexico 19 K8 Chernivtsi Town Ukraine 68 G4 Ciudad Hidalgo Town Mexico 19 N9 Conakry Capital Guinea 40 E7 Cuba Country 22 F4 Chernyakhovsk Town Kaliningrad 70 C7 Ciudad Juárez Town Mexico 18 G2 Concarneau Town France 54 B7 Cúcuta Town Colombia 26 C5 Cherry Hill Town New Jersey, US 8 H8 Ciudad Lerdo Town Mexico 19 I5 Concepción Town Chile 31 C9 Cuddapah Town India 87 I7 Cherskiy Town Russian Federation 78 L3 Ciudad Madero Town Mexico 19 K6 Concepción Town Paraguay 30 G5 Cuenca Town Ecuador 26 A8 Cherskogo, Khrebet Mountain range Ciudad Mante Town Mexico 19 K6 Conchos, Río River Mexico 18 H4 Cuernavaca Town Mexico 19 K8 Ciudad Obregón Town Mexico 18 F5 Concord Town New Hampshire, US 9 J5 Cuiabá Town Brazil 29 I5 Russian Federation 79 K4 Ciudad Ojeda Town Colombia 26 C5 Concordia Town Argentina 30 G7 Cuito River Angola 44 F4 Cherykaw Town Belarus 71 G11 Ciudad Real Town Spain 59 I6 Congo Country 43 E9 Cukai Town Malaysia 96 E5 Chesapeake Bay Coastal feature US 8 G9 Ciudad-Rodrigo Town Spain 58 G5 Congo River Democratic Republic of Culiacán Town Mexico 18 G6 Chester Town England, UK 51 F9 Ciudad Valles Town Mexico 19 K6 Cullera Town Spain 59 K6 Chetumal Town Mexico 19 O7 Ciudad Victoria Town Mexico 19 K6 the Congo/Congo 43 G9 Cumaná Town Venezuela 26 E5 Cheviot Hills Scotland, UK 50 F7 Civitanova Marche Town Italy 60 F7 Congo Basin Drainage basin Central Africa Cumberland Town Maryland, US 8 F8 Cheyenne Town Wyoming, US 15 L5 Civitavecchia Town Italy 60 D8 Cumberland Plateau Tennessee, US 10 H3 Chhapra Town India 87 J3 Clarence Town Town The Bahamas 22 H3 43 F10 Cuneo Town Italy 60 B6 Chiang Mai Town Thailand 94 D8 Clarksburg Town West Virginia, US 11 J1 Congo, Democratic Republic of the Country Curacao Dependent territory Netherlands, Chiang Rai Town Thailand 94 D7 Clarksville Town Tennessee, US 10 G3 Chiba Town Japan 93 G10 Clearwater Town Florida, US 11 I7 43 G10 Atlantic Ocean 23 K8 Chibougamau Town Québec, Canada 6 H6 Clermont-Ferrand Town France 55 E9 Connaught Cultural region Ireland 50 B8 Curicó Town Chile 30 C8 Chicago Town Illinois, US 13 J6 Cleveland Town Ohio, US 13 M6 Connecticut State US 9 J6 Curitiba Town Brazil 29 K7 Chichén-Itzá Ancient site Mexico 19 O6 Clinton Town Mississippi, US 10 F5 Connecticut River US 9 J5 Cusco Town Peru 27 D11 Chickasha Town Oklahoma, US 17 L4 Clipperton Island Dependent territory France, Consolación del Sur Town Cuba 22 D3 Cuttack Town India 87 K5 Chiclayo Town Peru 27 A9 Constanpa Town Romania 68 H7 Cuxhaven Town Germany 56 D5 Chicoutimi Town Québec, Canada 7 I6 Pacific Ocean 109 M4 Constantine Town Algeria 37 I3 Cyclades Island group Greece 67 F12 Chieti Town Italy 60 F8 Cloppenburg Town Germany 56 C6 Coober Pedy Town South Australia, Cyprus Country 80 A8 Chifeng Town China 89 L4 Clovis Town New Mexico, US 17 I4 Cyrenaica Cultural region Libya 37 M4 Chihuahua Town Mexico 18 G4 Cluj-Napoca Town Romania 68 E5 Australia 105 I6 Czechia Country 63 C9 Childress Town Texas, US 17 K4 Clyde River Scotland, UK 50 F6 Cookeville Town Tennessee, US 10 H3 Czech Republic see Czechia Chile Country 30 D6 Coari Town Brazil 28 H3 Cook Islands Dependent territory New Częstochowa Town Poland 62 E8 Chillán Town Chile 31 C9 Coast Mountains Alaska/ Człuchów Town Poland 62 D5 Chilpancingo Town Mexico 19 K8 Zealand, Pacific Ocean 103 M7 Chimán Town Panama 21 N8 British Colombia 4 F7 Cook, Mount see Aoraki D Chimbote Town Peru 27 B10 Coast Ranges Mountain Range California/ Cook Strait New Zealand 107 F9 Chimoio Town Mozambique 45 I5 Cooktown Town Queensland, Australia 105 L2 Dabeiba Town Colombia 26 B5 China Country 88 H6/91 J6 Oregon, US 14 F3 Cooma Town New South Wales, Daegu Town South Korea 91 M4 Chinandega Town Nicaragua 20 G5 Coatzacoalcos Town Mexico 19 M8 Daejeon Town South Korea 91 M4 Chingola Town Zambia 44 H3 Cobán Town Guatemala 20 E3 Australia 105 L8 Dagupan Town Philippines 97 I2 Chin Hills Mountain range Myanmar 94 A6 Cobija Town Bolivia 27 D10 Coon Rapids Town Minnesota, US 12 H4 Dakar Capital Senegal 40 D5 Chioggia Town Italy 60 E5 Coburg Town Germany 56 E8 Coos Bay Town Oregon, US 14 F4 Dalain Hob Town China 89 I5 Chíos Town Greece 67 G11 Cochabamba Town Bolivia 27 E12 Copán Ancient site Honduras 20 F4 Chipata Town Zambia 45 I3 Cochin Town India 86 H8 see also Kochi Copenhagen Capital Denmark 49 C12 Chiquián Town Peru 27 B10 Cochrane Town Chile 31 C12 Copiapó Town Chile 30 C6 Chīrāla Town India 87 I7 Cochrane Town Ontario, Canada 6 G6 Coquimbo Town Chile 30 C7 Chirchiq Town Uzbekistan 85 J3 Coral Sea Pacific Ocean 102 F6 Coral Sea Islands Dependent territory Australia, Coral Sea 102 F7 Corcovado, Golfo Gulf Chile 31 C11 Cordele Town Georgia, US 11 I5 Córdoba Town Spain 58 H7 116

Dalandzadgad – Erfurt Dalandzadgad Town Mongolia 89 I4 Dessau Town Germany 56 F7 Dra, Hamada du Plateau Algeria 36 E5 Ebolowa Town Cameroon 43 C9 Đa Lat Town Vietnam 95 H11 Detroit Town Michigan, US 13 L5 Drahichyn Town Belarus 71 C10 Ebro River Spain 59 J4 Dalby Town Queensland, Australia 105 M5 Deva Town Romania 68 E6 Drakensberg Mountain range Ecuador Country 26 A8 Dali Town China 90 F7 Deventer Town Netherlands 52 F8 Ed Damer Town Sudan 38 E7 Dalian Town China 91 K3 Devon Island Nunavut, Canada 5 J3 South Africa 44 H8 Ed Debba Town Sudan 38 D7 Dallas Town Texas, US 17 M5 Dezfūl Town Iran 82 E7 Drake Passage Southern Ocean 110 A4 Ede Town Nigeria 41 K7 Dalmatia Cultural Region Croatia 64 C8 Dezhou Town China 91 J4 Dralfa Town Bulgaria 66 G5 Ede Town Netherlands 52 F8 Damascus Capital Syria 81 E9 Dhaka Capital Bangladesh 87 L4 Dráma Town Greece 66 E8 Edéa Town Cameroon 42 C8 Damietta Town Egypt 38 E4 Dhanbād Town India 87 K4 Drammen Norway 49 B10 Edinburgh Town Scotland, UK 50 F6 Dampier Town Western Australia, Diamantina, Chapada Mountain range Drava River Croatia 64 E6 Edirne Town Turkey 76 C3 Dresden Town Germany 56 G7 Edmonton Town Alberta, Canada 4 H8 Australia 104 E4 Brazil 29 L4 Drina River Bosnia & Herzegovina 65 E9 Edmundston Town New Brunswick, Dampier, Selat Strait Indonesia 97 L6 Dibrugarh Town India 87 M3 Drobeta-Turnu Severin Town Damqawt TownYemen 83 F12 Điên Biên Town Vietnam 94 E6 Canada 7 J6 Danakil Desert Ethiopia 38 G8 Dieppe Town France 54 E5 Romania 68 D7 Edna Town Texas, US 17 M7 Đă Năng Town Vietnam 95 H9 Digos Town Philippines 97 K4 Drogheda Town Ireland 50 D8 Edolo Town Italy 60 D4 Dandong Town China 91 L3 Dijon Town France 54 G8 Drummondville Town Québec, Canada 7 I7 Edremit Town Turkey 76 C4 Danube River Germany 57 D10 Dikhil Town Djibouti 38 G8 Dryden Town Ontario, Canada 6 D5 Edward, Lake Democratic Republic Danville Town Virginia, US 11 J3 Dikson Town Russian Federation 78 H4 Dubai Town United Arab Emirates 83 G9 Danzhou Town Hainan, China 90 H9 Dilārām Town Afghanistan 84 G8 Dubăsari Town Moldova 68 H5 of the Congo 43 I10 Danzig, Gulf of Poland 62 E4 Dili Capital East Timor 97 K8 Dubayy see Dubai Edwards Plateau Texas, US 17 K7 Dar’ā Town Syria 81 E10 Di Linh Town Vietnam 95 H11 Dublin Capital Ireland 51 D9 Eemshaven Town Netherlands 52 G6 Dardanelles Strait Turkey 76 B4 Dilolo Town Democratic Republic of Du Bois Town Pennsylvania, US 8 F7 Effingham Town Illinois, US 13 J7 Dar es Salaam Capital Tanzania 39 G13 Dubrovnik Town Croatia 65 D10 Eger Town Hungary 63 F11 Darfur Cultural region Sudan 38 C8 the Congo 43 G13 Dubuque Town Iowa, US 13 I5 Egypt Country 38 D5 Darhan Town Mongolia 89 I3 Dimashq see Damascus Dudelange Town Luxembourg 53 F14 Eidfjord Town Norway 49 B9 Darien, Gulf of Panama 21 O7 Dimitrovgrad Town Russian Federation Duisburg Town Germany 56 C7 Eindhoven Town Netherlands 53 F10 Darjiling Town India 87 K3 Duk Faiwil Town Southern Sudan 39 E9 Eivissa see Ibiza Darling River New South Wales, 73 E10 Dulan Town China 88 H6 Elat Town Israel 81 D14 Dimitrovgrad Town Bulgaria 66 G7 Dulovo Town Bulgaria 66 H5 Elâziğ Town Turkey 76 H5 Australia 105 K7 Dinajpur Town Bangladesh 87 K4 Duluth Town Minnesota, US 13 I3 Elbasan Town Albania 65 F12 Darlington Town England, UK 50 F8 Dinar Town Turkey 76 D6 Dūmā Town Syria 81 E9 Elbe River Germany/Czechia 56 E5 Darmstadt Town Germany 56 D8 Dinaric Alps Mountain range Bosnia & Dumont d’Urville Research station Elbląg Town Poland 62 E5 Darnah Town Libya 37 M4 El’brus Mountain Russian Federation 73 C13 Dartmoor Physical region England, UK 51 E11 Herzegovina/Montenegro 64 C8 Antarctica 110 F7 El Cajon Town California, US 14 H8 Dartmouth Town Nova Scotia, Canada 7 L7 Dinguiraye Town Guinea 40 F6 Dumyāt see Damietta El Callao Town Venezuela 26 F5 Darwin Town Northern Territory, Diourbel Town Senegal 40 E5 Dunaújváros Town Hungary 63 E11 Elche Town Spain 59 K7 Dirē Dawa Town Ethiopia 39 G9 Dunav River Bulgaria 66 G5 Elda Town Spain 59 K7 Australia 104 H1 Dīshū Town Afghanistan 84 G9 Dunav see Danube El Dorado Town Venezuela 26 F6 Dasoguz Town Turkmenistan 84 F3 Divinópolis Town Brazil 29 L6 Dunavska Ravnina Plain Bulgaria 66 E5 Eldoret Town Kenya 39 F11 Datong Town China 91 I3 Divo Town Côte d’Ivoire 40 H8 Dundee Town South Africa 45 I7 Elektrostal’ Town Russian Federation 72 C8 Daugavpils Town Latvia 70 F7 Diyarbakir Town Turkey 77 J6 Dundee Town Scotland, UK 50 F6 El Fasher Town Sudan 38 C8 Dāvangere Town India 86 H7 Djanet Town Algeria 37 J7 Dunedin Town New Zealand 107 C13 El Geneina Town Sudan 38 C8 Davao Town Philippines 97 K4 Djelfa Town Algeria 36 H4 Dunfermline Town Scotland, UK 50 E6 Elgin Town Illinois, US 13 J5 Davao Gulf Philippines 97 K4 Djibouti Country 38 G8 Dunkerque Town France 54 F4 El Goléa Town Algeria 36 H5 Davenport Town Iowa, US 13 I6 Djibouti City Capital Djibouti 38 G8 Dunkirk Town NewYork, US 8 E6 Elista Town Russian Federation 73 C11 David Town Panama 21 K8 Dnieper River Ukraine 69 J6 Dún Laoghaire Town Ireland 51 D9 El-Jadida Town Morocco 36 E4 Davis Research station Antarctica 110 G5 Dnieper Lowland Ukraine 69 J3 Duqm Town Oman 83 H11 Ełk Town Poland 62 G5 Dawei Town Myanmar 95 C10 Dniester River Ukraine 68 H4 Durango Town Mexico 18 H6 Ellesmere Island Nunavut, Canada 5 J2 Dayr az Zawr Town Syria 80 H6 Dniprodzerzhyns’k Town Ukraine 69 K4 Durango Town Colorado, US 15 K7 Ellsworth Land Region Antarctica 110 C6 Dayton Town Ohio, US 13 L7 Dnipropetrovs’k Town Ukraine 69 K4 Durban Town South Africa 45 I8 El Mahbas Town Western Sahara 36 E6 Daytona Beach Town Florida, US 11 J7 Doba Town Chad 42 E7 Durham Town England, UK 50 G7 El Mina Town Lebanon 80 D8 Dead Sea Jordan 81 D11 Doboj Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 E7 Durham Town North Carolina, US 11 K3 Elmira Town NewYork, US 8 G6 Deán Funes Town Argentina 30 E7 Dobrich Town Bulgaria 66 H5 Durrës Town Albania 65 E11 El Mreyyé Desert Mauritania 40 G3 Death Valley California, US 14 H7 Dodecanese Island group Greece 67 G12 Dushan Town China 90 H7 Elmshorn Town Germany 56 D5 Debar Town Macedonia 65 F11 Dodekánisa see Dodecanese Dushanbe Capital Tajikistan 85 J5 El Muglad Town Sudan 38 D8 Dębica Town Poland 63 G9 Dodge City Town Kansas, US 12 F7 Düsseldorf Town Germany 56 C7 El Obeid Town Sudan 38 D8 Debrecen Town Hungary 63 G11 Dodoma Capital Tanzania 39 F13 Dutch Harbor Town Alaska, US 4 B5 El Oued Town Algeria 37 I4 Decatur Town Illinois, US 13 J7 Doğubayazit Town Turkey 77 L4 Duyun Town China 90 H7 Eloy Town Arizona, US 16 E5 Deccan Plateau India 87 I5 Doha Capital Qatar 83 F9 Dzerzhinsk Town Russian Federation 73 D9 El Paso Town Texas, US 16 H6 Dĕčín Town Czechia 62 B8 Dokkum Town Netherlands 52 F6 Dzhalal-Abad Town Kyrgyzstan 85 L4 El Porvenir Town Panama 21 M7 Deggendorf Town Germany 57 F9 Dôle Town France 54 G8 Dzhelandy Town Tajikistan 85 K5 El Progreso Town Honduras 20 G3 Deh Bīd see Şafāshahr Dolisie Town Congo 43 D11 Dzhergalan Town Kyrgyzstan 85 N3 El Salvador Country 20 E5 Dekéleia Town Cyprus 80 B8 Dolni Chiflik Town Bulgaria 66 H6 Dzuunmod Town Mongolia 89 J3 El Sáuz Town Mexico 18 G4 Delaware State US 8 H8 Dolomites Mountain range Italy 60 E4 El Tigre Town Venezuela 26 E5 Delft Town Netherlands 53 D9 Dolores Town Uruguay 30 G8 E Emba Town Kazakhstan 78 E6 Delhi Town India 86 H3 Dolores Town Guatemala 20 E3 Emden Town Germany 56 C5 Delicias Town Mexico 18 H4 Dolores Town Argentina 31 G9 East Antarctica Region Antarctica 110 F5 Emerald Town Queensland, Australia 105 L4 Delmenhorst Town Germany 56 D5 Dolores Hidalgo Town Mexico 19 J7 Eastbourne Town England, UK 51 H12 Emmen Town Netherlands 52 G7 Del Rio Town Texas, US 17 K7 Dominica Country 23 O6 East Cape Coastal feature New Zealand 106 I6 Empalme Town Mexico 18 F4 Deltona Town Florida, US 11 J7 Dominican Republic Country 23 J4 East China Sea Pacific Ocean 91 L6 Empty Quarter see Ar Rub’ al Khālī Dembia Town Central African Republic 42 G8 Don River Russian Federation 73 D11 Easter Island Chile, Pacific Ocean 109 M7 Encarnación Town Paraguay 30 H6 Demopolis Town Alabama, US 10 G5 Doncaster Town England, UK 51 G9 Eastern Ghats Mountain range India 87 J6 Encs Town Hungary 63 G10 Denali (Mount Mckinley) Mountain Alaska, Donegal Town Ireland 50 C7 Eastern Sayans Mountain range Endeh Town Indonesia 97 J8 Donets River Ukraine 69 L4 England National Region UK 51 G9 US 4 E5 Donets’k Town Ukraine 69 M5 Russian Federation 79 I7 English Channel UK/France 51 H12 Denekamp Town Netherlands 52 G8 Dongguan Town China 91 J8 East Kilbride Town Scotland, UK 50 E6 Enid Town Oklahoma, US 17 L3 Den Helder Town Netherlands 52 E7 Đông Ho´i Town Vietnam 94 G8 East Korea Bay North Korea/South Korea En Nâqoûra Town Lebanon 81 D10 Denizli Town Turkey 76 D6 Donostia Town Spain 59 J2 Enschede Town Netherlands 52 G8 Denmark Country 49 B12 91 M3 Ensenada Town Mexico 18 C3 Denov Town Uzbekistan 85 I5 see also San Sebastian Eastleigh Town England, UK 51 G11 Entebbe Town Uganda 39 E11 Denpasar Town Indonesia 96 H8 Doolow Town Ethiopia 39 G10 East London Town South Africa 44 H8 Enugu Town Nigeria 41 L7 Denton Town Texas, US 17 M5 Dordogne River France 55 D10 East Pacific Rise Undersea feature Eolie, Isole Island Italy 61 F12 Denver Town Colorado, US 15 L5 Dordrecht Town Netherlands 53 E9 Épinal Town France 54 H7 Dera Ghāzi Khān Town Pakistan 86 G2 Dortmund Town Germany 56 C7 Pacific Ocean 109 L7 Equatorial Guinea Country 43 C9 Derbent Town Russian Federation 73 D14 Dos Hermanas Town Spain 58 G8 East Sea Pacific Ocean 93 D10 see also Erdenet Town Mongolia 89 I3 Derby Town England, UK 51 G9 Douala Town Cameroon 42 C8 Ereğli Town Turkey 76 F6 De Ridder Town Louisiana, US 10 E6 Douglas Capital Isle of Man 50 E8 Japan, Sea of Erenhot Town China 89 K4 Derweza Town Turkmenistan 84 F4 Douglas Town Arizona, US 16 F6 East Siberian Sea Arctic Ocean 111 N3 Erfurt Town Germany 56 E7 Desē Town Ethiopia 38 G8 Dover Town Delaware, US 8 H8 East Timor Country 97 K8 Des Moines Town Iowa, US 12 H6 Dover Town England, UK 51 I11 Eau Claire Town Wisconsin, US 13 I4 Dovrefjell Plateau Norway 48 C8 Eberswalde-Finow Town Germany 56 G5 Ebetsu Town Japan 92 F5 117

Ergun – Gloucester Ergun Town China 89 L2 Federacija Bosna I Hercegovina Freiburg im Breisgau Town Germany 57 C10 Gary Town Indiana, US 13 K6 Erie Town Pennsylvania, US 8 E6 Administrative region Bosnia & Herzegovina Fremantle Town Western Australia, Garzón Town Colombia 26 B7 Erie, Lake Canada/US, 13 M5 64 D8 Gaspé Town Québec, Canada 7 K6 Eritrea Country 38 F7 Australia 104 E7 Gaspé, Péninsule de Peninsula Newfoundland Erlangen Town Germany 57 E9 Feijó Town Brazil 28 F4 French Guiana Dependent territory 26 H6 Ernākulam Town India 86 H8 Feilding Town New Zealand 106 G8 French Polynesia Dependent territory France, & Labrador, Canada 7 K6 Erode Town Pakistan 86 H8 Feira de Santana Town Brazil 29 M5 Gatchina Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Er-Rachidia Town Morocco 36 F5 Felipe Carrillo Puerto Town Mexico 19 O7 Pacific Ocean 103 N8 Gatineau Town Québec, Canada 6 H7 Erzincan Town Turkey 76 H4 Felixstowe Town England, UK 51 I10 Fresnillo Town Mexico 19 I6 Gāvbandī Town Iran 82 F8 Erzurum Town Turkey 77 J4 Fengcheng Town China 91 L3 Fresno Town California, US 14 G7 Gavere Town Belgium 53 D11 Esbjerg Denmark 49 B12 Ferrara Town Italy 60 E6 Frías Town Argentina 30 E6 Gävle Town Sweden 49 E9 Escondido Town California, US 14 H8 Ferreñafe Town Peru 27 A9 Friedrichshafen Town Germany 57 D11 Gaya Town India 87 J4 Escuinapa Town Mexico 18 H6 Ferizaj Town Kosovo 65 G10 see also Uroševac Frisian Islands, East Island group Gaza Town Israel 81 C12 Escuintla Town Mexico 19 N9 Ferrol Town Spain 58 F2 Gaza Strip Disputed region Near East 81 C11 Escuintla Town Guatemala 20 D4 Fès Town Morocco 36 F4 Germany 56 C5 Gaziantep Town Turkey 76 H6 Esfahān Town Iran 82 F7 Fezzan Cultural region Libya 37 L6 Frisian Islands, North Island group Gazimağusa see Ammóchostos Eskisehir Town Turkey 76 E4 Fianarantsoa Town Madagascar 45 M6 Gazli Town Uzbekistan 84 H4 Eslāmābād Town Iran 82 D6 Figuig Town Algeria 36 G4 Germany 56 C4 Gdańsk Town Poland 62 E5 Esmeraldas Town Ecuador 26 A7 Fiji Country 103 I7 Frontera Town Mexico 19 N7 Gdynia Town Poland 62 E4 Esperance Town Western Australia, Filiasi Town Romania 68 E7 Frýdek-Místek Town Czechia 63 E9 Gedaref Town Sudan 38 F8 Filipstad Town Sweden 49 D10 Fu’an Town China 91 K7 Gediz Town Turkey 76 D5 Australia 104 G7 Findlay Town Ohio, US 13 L6 Fudi Town Japan 92 G7 Geelong Town Victoria, Australia 105 K8 Esperanza Research station Antarctica Finland Country 48 G7 Fuerte Olimpo Town Paraguay 30 G4 Gejiu Town China 90 F8 Finland, Gulf of Finland/Estonia 49 G10 Fuji Town Japan 93 F11 Gela Town Sicily, Italy 61 E13 110 B4 Finnmarksvidda Physical region Fujian Administrative region China 91 K7 Gembloux Town Belgium 53 E11 Esperanza Town Mexico 18 F4 Fuji, Mount Mountain Japan 93 F11 Gemena Town Democratic Republic of Espiritu Santo Island Vanuatu 102 H7 Norway 48 F4 Fujisawa Town Japan 93 G11 Espoo Town Finland 49 G9 Fiordland Physical region New Zealand Fukui Town Japan 93 E11 the Congo 43 F9 Essaouira Town Morocco 36 E4 Fukuoka Town Japan 93 B13 General Alvear Town Argentina 30 D8 Essen Town Belgium 53 E10 107 A13 Fukushima Town Japan 93 G9 General Eugenio A.Garay Town Essen Town Germany 56 C7 Firenze see Florence Fukushima Town Japan 92 F6 Estância Town Brazil 29 M4 Flagstaff Town Arizona, US 16 E4 Fukuyama Town Japan 93 D12 Paraguay 30 F4 Estonia Country 70 G4 Flensburg Town Germany 56 D4 Fulda Town Germany 56 D8 General Santos Town Philippines 97 K4 Ethiopia Country 39 G9 Flinders Ranges Mountain range Fundy, Bay of Canada 7 K7 Geneva Town Switzerland 57 B12 Ethiopian Highlands Upland Ethiopia 39 F9 Fürth Town Germany 57 E9 Geneva, Lake Switzerland 57 B12 Etna, Mount Volcano Italy 61 F13 Australia 105 J6 Furukawa Town Japan 92 G8 Genève see Geveva Eucla Town Western Australia, Flint Town Michigan, US 13 L5 Fushun Town China 91 L2 Genk Town Belgium 53 F11 Florence Town Italy 60 D7 Fuyuan Town China 89 N1 Genoa Town Italy 60 C6 Australia 104 H6 Florencia Town Colombia 26 B7 Fuxin Town China 91 K2 Genoa, Gulf of Italy 60 C6 Euclid Town Ohio, US 13 M5 Flores Town Guatemala 20 E2 Fuzhou Town China 91 K7 Genova see Genoa Eugene Town Oregon, US 14 F3 Flores Sea Indonesia 97 I8 Gent see Ghent Euphrates River Turkey/Syria/Iraq 76 H4 Floriano Town Brazil 29 L3 G George Town Capital Cayman Islands 22 D5 Eureka Town Montana, US 15 I2 Florianópolis Town Brazil 29 K8 George Town Town The Bahamas 22 G3 Evanston Town Wyoming, US 15 J5 Florida State US 11 J8 Gaalkacyo Town Somalia 39 H9 George Town Town Malaysia 96 D4 Evanston Town Illinois, US 13 J5 Florida Keys Island group Florida, US 11 J9 Gabès Town Tunisia 37 J4 Georgetown Capital Guyana 26 G6 Evansville Town Indiana, US 13 K8 Florida, Straits of US/The Bahamas 11 K9 Gabon Country 43 C10 Georgetown Town South Carolina, Everest, Mount Mountain Nepal/ Florissant Town Missouri, US 13 I7 Gaborone Capital Botswana 44 G6 Focșani Town Romania 68 G6 Gabrovo Town Bulgaria 66 F6 US 11 K5 China 87 K3 Foggia Town Italy 61 G9 Gadag Town Sri Lanka 86 H7 Georgia Country 77 K3 Everett Town Washington, US 14 G2 Foligno Town Italy 60 E8 Gafsa Town Tunisia 37 J4 Georgia State US 11 I5 Everglades, The Wetlands Florida, US 11 J8 Folkestone Town England, UK 51 I11 Gagnoa Town Côte d’Ivoire 40 H8 Georg von Neumayer Research station Évora Town Portugal 58 F7 Fongafale Capital Tuvalu 103 J5 Gagra Town Georgia 77 J2 Exeter Town England, UK 51 E12 Fonseca, Gulf of El Salvador 20 F5 Gaillac Town France 55 E11 Antarctica 110 D3 Extremadura Region Portugal 58 G6 Fontainebleau Town France 54 F7 Gainesville Town Texas, US 17 M5 Gera Town Germany 56 F7 Eyre North, Lake South Australia, Fonyód Town Hungary 63 D12 Gainesville Town Florida, US 11 I7 Gerede Town Turkey 76 F4 Forlì Town Italy 60 E6 Galanta Town Slovakia 63 E10 Germany Country 56 D7 Australia 105 J6 Formosa Town Argentina 30 G5 Galápagos Islands Island group Ecuador, Gerona see Girona Eyre Peninsula South Australia, Formosa, Serra Mountain range Brazil 29 I4 Gerpinnes Town Belgium 53 E12 Fort Albany Town Ontario, Canada 6 G5 Pacific Ocean 109 M5 Gerze Town Turkey 76 G3 Australia 105 I7 Fortaleza Town Bolivia 27 E10 Galapi Town Romania 68 G6 Getafe Town Spain 59 I5 Eyre South, Lake South Australia, Fortaleza Town Brazil 29 M3 Galesburg Town Illinois, US 13 I6 Gevas Town Turkey 77 K5 Fort Collins Town Colorado, US 15 L5 Galicia Region Spain 58 F3 Gevgelija Town Macedonia 65 H12 Australia 105 J6 Fort-de-France Capital Martinique 23 O7 Galle Town India 87 I9 Ghana Country 41 I7 Fort Frances Town Ontario, Canada 6 D6 Gallup Town New Mexico, US 16 G4 Ghardaïa Town Algeria 36 H4 F Fort Lauderdale Town Florida, US 11 J8 Galtat-Zemmour Town Western Sahara Ghaznī Town Afghanistan 85 J7 Fort Myers Town Florida, US 11 J8 Ghent Town Belgium 53 D10 Fabens Town New Mexico, US 16 H6 Fort Nelson Town British Columbia, 36 D6 Ghŭdara Town Tajikistan 85 K5 Fada Town Chad 42 F5 Galveston Town Texas, US 17 N7 Gibraltar Dependent territory UK 58 H9 Fada-Ngourma Town Burkina Faso 41 J6 Canada 4 G7 Galway Town Ireland 51 B9 Gibraltar, Strait of Spain/Morocco 58 G9 Faenza Town Italy 60 E6 Fort Severn Town Ontario, Canada 6 F3 Gambell Town Alaska, US 4 D3 Gibson Desert Western Australia, Fahraj Town Iran 82 H8 Fort-Shevchenko Town Kazakhstan 78 D6 Gambia Country 40 E5 Fairbanks Town Alaska, US 4 E5 Fort Smith Town Arkansas, US 10 D3 Gambia River Senegal 40 F5 Australia 104 G5 Fairfield Town California, US 14 F6 Fort Smith Town Arkansas, US 10 D3 Gäncä Town Azerbaijan 77 M3 Giessen Town Germany 56 D8 Faisalābād Town Pakistan 86 G2 Fort Stockton Town Texas, US 17 J6 Gandajika Town Democratic Republic of Gifu Town Japan 93 E11 Faizābād Town India 87 J3 Fort Vermilion Town Alberta, Canada 4 H7 Gijon Town Spain 58 H2 Falkland Islands Dependent territory UK, Fort Wayne Town Indiana, US 13 K6 the Congo 43 G12 Gillette Town Wyoming, US 15 K4 Fort William Town Scotland,UK 50 E5 Gander Town Newfoundland & Labrador, Giresun Town Turkey 76 H4 Atlantic Ocean 33 I8 Fort Worth Town Texas, US 17 L5 Girona Town Spain 59 M4 Falun Town Sweden 49 D9 Foumban Town Cameroon 42 C8 Canada 7 M5 Gisborne Town New Zealand 106 I7 Famagusta see Ammóchostos Foveaux Strait New Zealand 107 B14 Gāndhīdhām Town India 86 F4 Gissar Range Mountain range Tajikistan 85 I5 Fano Town Italy 60 F7 France Country 54 E8 Ganges River Asia 87 K4 Giulianova Town Italy 60 F8 Farewell, Cape Coastal feature Francistown Town Botswana 44 H5 Ganges, Mouths of the Coastal feature India/ Giurgiu Town Romania 68 F8 Frankfurt am Main Town Germany 56 D8 Giza Town Egypt 38 D4 New Zealand 106 D8 Frankfurt an der Oder Town Germany 56 G6 Bangladesh 87 L5 Glace Bay Town Nova Scotia, Canada 7 L6 Fargo Town North Dakota, US 12 G3 Fransisco Escárcega Town Mexico 19 N7 Gansu Administrative region China 88 H5 Glåma River Norway 49 C9 Farg’ona Town Uzbekistan 85 K4 Fraser Island Island Australia 105 N5 Ganzhou Town China 91 J7 Glasgow Town Scotland, UK 51 E6 Farkhor Town Tajikistan 85 J5 Fredericton Town New Brunswick, Gao Town Mali 41 J5 Glazov Town Russian Federation 72 F8 Faroe Islands Dependent territory Denmark, Gaoxiong Town Taiwan 91 K8 Glendale Town Arizona, US 16 E5 Canada 7 J7 Garagum Desert Turkmenistan 84 F4 Glens Falls Town New York, US 9 I5 Atlantic Ocean 33 K1 Fredrikstad Norway 49 C10 Garagum Canal Turkmenistan 84 H5 Gliwice Town Poland 62 E8 Fastiv Town Ukraine 69 I3 Freeport Town Texas, US 17 N7 Garland Town Texas, US 17 M5 Globe Town Arizona, US 16 F5 Faya Town Chad 42 E4 Freeport Town The Bahamas 22 F1 Garonne River France 55 D10 Głogów Town Poland 62 D7 Fayetteville Town North Carolina, US 11 K4 Freetown Capital Sierra Leone 40 E7 Garoua Town Cameroon 42 D7 Gloucester Town England, UK 51 F10 Fdérik Town Mauritania 40 F3 Garsen Town Kenya 39 G12 118 Fear, Cape Coastal feature North Carolina, US Gar Xincun Town China 88 D7 11 K4

Gniezno – Hollabrunn Gniezno Town Poland 62 D6 Great Rift Valley Africa 39 F12 Gulbarga Town India 86 H6 Harper Town Liberia 40 G8 Gobi Desert Mongolia 89 I4 Great Sand Sea Desert Egypt 38 C4 Gulbene Town Latvia 70 G6 Harrisburg Town Pennsylvania, US 9 G7 Godāvari River India 86 H5 Great Sandy Desert Western Australia, Gulf, The Middle East 82 E6 Harrogate Town England, UK 50 G6 Godhra Town India 86 G4 Hârsova Town Romania 68 G7 Godoy Cruz Town Argentina 30 D8 Australia 104 G4 see also Persian Gulf Hartford Town Connecticut, US 9 J6 Goes Town Netherlands 53 D10 Great Slave Lake Northwest Territories, Guliston Town Uzbekistan 85 J4 Hartlepool Town England, UK 50 G7 Goiânia Town Brazil 29 K6 Gulu Town Uganda 39 E10 Hasselt Town Belgium 53 E11 Göksun Town Turkey 76 H6 Canada 4 H6 Gümüshane Town Turkey 76 H4 Hastings Town New Zealand 106 H8 Golan Heights Mountain range Syria 81 D10 Great Victoria Desert Western Australia/ Güney Doğu Toroslar Mountain range Hastings Town England, UK 50 H11 Goldsboro Town North Carolina, US 11 K3 Hapeg Town Romania 68 E6 Goleniów Town Poland 62 C5 South Australia, Australia 104 G6 Turkey 76 H6 Hatteras, Cape Coastal feature North Carolina, Golmud Town China 88 G6 Great Wall of China Ancient monument Gusau Town Nigeria 41 K6 Goma Town Democratic Republic of Güstrow Town Germany 56 F5 US 11 L3 China 89 J5 Gütersloh Town Germany 56 D6 Hat Yai Town Thailand 95 D13 the Congo 43 H10 Great Yarmouth Town England, UK 51 I9 Guwāhāti Town India 87 L3 Haugesund Town Norway 49 A10 Gombi Town Nigeria 41 M6 Greece Country 67 D11 Guyana Country 26 G6 Havana Capital Cuba 22 D3 Gomel’ Town Belarus 71 G12 see also Homyel’ Greeley Town Colorado, US 15 L5 Gwādar Town Pakistan 86 D3 Havant Town England, UK 51 G11 Gómez Palacio Town Mexico 18 H5 Green Bay Town Wisconsin, US 13 J4 Gwalior Town India 87 I3 Havelock Town North Carolina, US 11 L4 Gonaïves Town Haiti 23 I5 Greenfield Town Massachusetts, US 9 J5 Gwangju Town South Korea 91 M4 Hawaiian Ridge Undersea feature Pacific Gonder Town Ethiopia 38 F8 Greeneville Town Tennessee, US 11 I3 Gyomaendrőd Town Hungary 63 G11 Gondia Town India 87 I5 Greenland Dependent territory Denmark, Gyöngyös Town Hungary 63 F11 Ocean 109 J4 Good Hope, Cape of Coastal feature Győr Town Hungary 63 D11 Hawera Town New Zealand 106 F8 Atlantic Ocean 111 C8 Gyumri Town Armenia 77 K Haysyn Town Ukraine 68 H4 South Africa 44 F9 Greenland Sea Arctic Ocean 111 M7 Hazar Town Turkmenistan 84 D4 Goor Town Netherlands 52 G8 Green Mountains Vermont, US 9 I5 H Heard & McDonald Islands Dependent Göppingen Town Germany 57 D9 Greenock Town Scotland, UK 50 E6 Gorakhpur Town Pakistan 87 J3 Greensboro Town North Carolina, US 11 J3 Haarlem Town Netherlands 52 E8 territory Australia, Indian Ocean 99 I8 Goraāde Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 65 E9 Greenville Town Mississippi, US 10 F5 Haast Town New Zealand 107 B11 Hearst Town Ontario, Canada 6 F6 Gorē Town Ethiopia 39 F9 Greenville Town South Carolina, US 11 I4 Hachinohe Town Japan 92 G7 Hebei Administrative region China 91 J3 Gorgān Town Iran 82 F5 Greifswald Town Germany 56 F4 Hadera Town Israel 81 D10 Hebron Town Israel 81 D11 Gori Town Georgia 77 L3 Grenada Country 23 O8 Ha Đông Town Vietnam 94 G7 Heerlen Town Netherlands 53 F11 Görlitz Town Germany 56 G7 Grenadines, The Island group St Vincent & Haeju Town North Korea 91 L3 Hefa see Haifa Gorontalo Town Indonesia 97 J6 Hagåtña Capital Guam 102 E2 Hefei Town China 91 J5 Gorzów Wielkopolski Town Poland 62 C6 The Grenadines 23 O8 Hagerstown Town Maryland, US 8 F8 Hegang Town China 89 M2 Gosford Town New South Wales, Grenoble Town France 55 G10 Ha Giang Town Vietnam 94 G6 Heidelberg Town Germany 57 D9 Gresham Town Oregon, US 14 F3 Hague, The Capital Netherlands 52 D8 Heidenheim an der Brenz Town Australia 105 M7 Grevenmacher Town Luxembourg 53 G13 Haicheng Town China 91 L2 Goshogawara Town Japan 92 F7 Greymouth Town New Zealand 107 D10 Haifa Town Israel 81 D10 Germany 57 E10 Göteborg see Gothenburg Grey Range Mountain range New South Haikou Town China 91 I9 Heilbronn Town Germany 57 D9 Gotel Mountains Nigeria 41 M7 H¸ā’il Town Saudi Arabia 82 C8 Heilong Jiang see Amur Gotha Town Germany 56 E7 Wales/Queensland, Australia 105 K6 Hainan Administrative region China 90 H9 Heilongjiang Administrative region Gothenburg Town Sweden 49 C11 Griffin Town Georgia, US 10 H5 Hainan Dao Island China 91 I9 Gotland Island Sweden 49 E11 Grimsby Town England, UK 51 H9 Hai Phong Town Vietnam 94 G7 China 89 M2 Gōtsu Town Japan 93 C12 Grise Fiord Town Nunavut, Canada 5 J3 Haiti Country 23 I5 Heimdal Sweden 48 D7 Göttingen Town Germany 56 D7 Grodno Town Belarus 70 C8 see also Hrodna Hajdúhadház Town Hungary 63 G11 Hekimhan Town Turkey 76 H5 Gouda Town Netherlands 53 E9 Grójec Town Poland 62 F7 Hakodate Town Japan 92 F6 Helena Town Montana, US 15 I3 Governador Valadares Town Brazil 29 L6 Groningen Town Netherlands 52 G6 H¸alab see Aleppo Helmond Town Netherlands 53 F10 Gradaús, Serra dos Mountain range Grootfontein Town Namibia 44 F5 Halifax Town Nova Scotia, Canada 7 L7 Helsingborg Town Sweden 49 C12 Grosseto Town Italy 60 D8 Halle Town Germany 56 F7 Helsinki Capital Finland 49 G9 Brazil 29 J4 Groznyy Town Russian Federation 73 D14 Halle Town Belgium 53 D11 Henan Administrative region China 91 I5 Grafton Town New South Wales, Gubkin Town Russian Federation 73 C10 Halle-Neustadt Town Germany 56 F7 Henan Town Qinghai, China 89 I6 Grudziądz Town Poland 62 E5 Halley Research station Antarctica 110 D4 Hengduan Shan Mountain range China 90 E7 Australia 105 N6 Gryazi Town Russian Federation 73 C10 Halmstad Town Sweden 49 C11 Hengelo Town Netherlands 52 G8 Grafton Town North Dakota, US 12 G2 Guadalajara Town Spain 59 I5 Ha Long Town Vietnam 94 G7 Hengyang Town China 91 I7 Grampian Mountains Scotland, UK 50 E5 Guadalajara Town Mexico 19 I7 Hamadān Town Iran 82 E6 Henzada Town Myanmar 94 B8 Granada Town Spain 59 I8 Guadalcanal Island Solomon Islands 102 G6 H¸amāh Town Syria 80 E7 Herāt Town Afghanistan 84 G7 Granada Town Nicaragua 20 H6 Guadalupe Town Mexico 19 I6 Hamamatsu Town Japan 93 F11 Herford Town Germany 56 D6 Gran Chaco Plain Paraguay 30 G4 Guadeloupe Dependent territory France, Hamar Town Norway 49 C9 Hermosillo Town Mexico 18 E4 Grand Bahama Island The Bahamas 22 F1 Hamburg Town Germany 56 E5 Hexian Town China 91 I8 Grand Canyon Arizona, US 16 E3 Atlantic Ocean 23 O6 Hamburg Town NewYork, US 9 F5 Hidalgo del Parral Town Mexico 18 H5 Grand Cayman Island West Indies 22 E5 Guaimaca Town Honduras 20 G4 Hamersley Range Mountain range Western Hida-sanmyaku Mountain range Japan 93 E10 Grande, Bahía Bay Argentina 31 E13 Gualeguaychú Town Argentina 30 G8 High Point Town North Carolina, US 11 J3 Grand Erg Occidental Desert Algeria 36 G5 Guam Dependent territory US, Pacific Ocean Australia, Australia 104 F4 Hikurangi Town New Zealand 106 F4 Grand Erg Oriental Desert Algeria 37 I5 Hamhŭng Town North Korea 91 M3 Hildesheim Town Germany 56 D6 Grande, Rio River Mexico/US 16 G5 102 D2 Hami Town China 88 G4 Hillsboro Town New Hampshire, US 9 J5 Grand Forks Town North Dakota, US 12 G2 Guamúchil Town Mexico 18 G5 Hamilton Town Scotland, UK 50 E6 Hilversum Town Netherlands 52 E8 Grand Rapids Town Minnesota, US 12 H3 Guanabacoa Town Cuba 22 D3 Hamilton Town New Zealand 106 G6 Himalayas Mountain range Asia 87 I2 Grand Rapids Town Michigan, US 13 K5 Guanajuato Town Mexico 19 J7 Hamilton Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 Himeji Town Japan 93 D12 Grand-Santi Town French Guiana 26 H6 Guanare Town Venezuela 26 D5 Hamm Town Germany 56 C7 H¸ims Town Syria 80 E8 Grants Pass Town Oregon, US 14 F4 Guangdong Administrative region China 91 J8 Hanamaki Town Japan 92 G8 Hîncesti Town Moldova 68 H5 Grayling Town Alaska, US 4 D4 Guangxi Administrative region China 90 H8 Handan Town China 91 J4 Hindu Kush Mountain range Afghanistan/ Graz Town Austria 57 H11 Guangyuan Town China 90 H5 Ha Negev see Negev Great Australian Bight Sea feature Guangzhou Town China 91 I8 Hangzhou Town China 91 K6 Pakistan 85 J6 Guantánamo Town Cuba 22 H4 Hanover Town Germany 56 D6 Hinthada Town Myanmar 94 B8 Australia 104 G7 Guantánamo Bay Territory US, Cuba 22 H5 Hannover see Hanover Hirosaki Town Japan 92 F7 Great Barrier Island New Zealand 106 G4 Guasave Town Mexico 18 G5 Ha Nôi Capital Vietnam 94 F7 Hiroshima Town Japan 93 C12 Great Barrier Reef Coral reef Australia 105 L3 Guatemala Country 20 D3 Hantsavichy Town Belarus 71 D10 Hitachi Town Japan 93 G9 Great Basin Nevada, US 14 H6 Guatemala City Capital Guatemala 20 D4 Hanzhong Town China 90 H5 Hitoyoshi Town Japan 93 C14 Great Bear Lake Northwest Territories, Guayaquil Town Ecuador 26 A8 Haradok Town Belarus 70 H8 Hjørring Town Denmark 49 B11 Guaymas Town Mexico 18 E4 Harare Capital Zimbabwe 45 I4 Hlobyne Town Ukraine 69 J4 Canada 4 H5 Guéret Town France 55 E9 Harbel Town Liberia 40 F8 Hlybokaye Town Belarus 70 F8 Great Dividing Range Mountain range Guernsey British Crown Dependency Channel Harbin Town China 89 M3 Hobart Town Tasmania, Australia 105 K10 Hardangervidda Plateau Norway 49 B9 Hobro Town Denmark 49 B11 Queensland/New South Wales, Islands 51 F13 Hardenberg Town Netherlands 52 G7 Hô Chi Minh Town Vietnam 95 G11 Australia 105 L4 Guerrero Negro Town Mexico 18 D4 Hārer Town Ethiopia 39 G9 Hodeida TownYemen 83 C12 Greater Antilles Island group Guiana Highlands Mountain range Colombia/ Hargeysa Town Somalia 39 H9 Hódmezővásárhely Town Hungary 63 F12 Caribbean Sea 22 G5 H¸ārim Town Syria 80 D6 Hodonín Town Czechia 63 D10 Greater Caucasus Mountain range Venezuela/Brazil26 F7 Harlingen Town Texas, US 17 M9 Hof Town Germany 56 F8 Asia/Europe 77 M3 Guider Town Cameroon 42 D7 Harlow Town England, UK 51 H10 Hōfu Town Japan 93 C13 Great Falls Town Montana, US 15 J2 Guildford Town England, UK 51 G11 Hohhot Town China 89 K5 Great Hungarian Plain Hungary 63 F12 Guilin Town China 91 I7 Hokkaidō Island Japan 92 G5 Great Inagua Island The Bahamas 23 I4 Guinea Country 40 F6 Holguín Town Cuba 22 G4 Great Karoo Plateau South Africa 44 F8 Guinea-Bissau Country 40 E6 Hollabrunn Town Austria 57 H10 Great Khingan Range Mountain range Guinea, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean 33 M5 China 89 L3 Guiyang Town China 90 H7 Guizhou Administrative region China 90 G7 Gujrānwāla Town Pakistan 86 H2 Gujrāt Town Pakistan 86 H2 119

Holmsund – Juneau Holmsund Town Sweden 48 F7 Idaho State US 15 I4 Irrawaddy River Myanmar 94 C5 Japiim Town Brazil 28 E4 Holon Town Israel 81 D11 Idaho Falls Town Idaho, US 15 I4 Irrawaddy, Mouths of the Coastal feature Jarqo’rg’on Town Uzbekistan 85 I5 Holstebro Town Denmark 49 B12 Idîni Town Mauritania 40 E4 Jarvis Island Dependent territory US, Holyhead Town Wales, UK 51 E9 Idlib Town Syria 80 D6 Myanmar 95 B9 Homyel’ Town Belarus 71 G12 Ieper Town Belgium 53 C11 Irun Town Spain 59 J3 Pacific Ocean 103 M4 Igarka Town Russian Federation 78 H4 Iruña see Pamplona Jastrzębie-Zdrój Town Poland 63 E9 see also Gomel’ Igloolik Town Nunavut, Canada 5 K4 Ise Town Japan 93 F12 Jataí Town Brazil 29 J6 Honduras Country 20 G4 Iguacu, Rio River Brazil 29 J8 Isernia Town Italy 61 F9 Java Island Indonesia 96 F8 Hongjiang Town China 91 I7 Iguacu, Saltos do Waterfall Brazil 29 J8 Ishim Town Russian Federation 78 G6 Java Sea Indonesia 96 G7 Hong Kong Town China 91 J8 Iguala Town Mexico 19 K8 Ishinomaki Town Japan 92 G8 Jawa see Java Hongyuan Town China 90 G5 Iguîdi, ’Erg Desert Algeria 36 F6 Ishkoshim Town Tajikistan 85 K6 Jayapura Town Indonesia 97 O6 Honiara Capital Solomon Islands 102 G6 Ihosy Town Madagascar 45 L6 Isiro Town Democratic Republic of Jebba Town Nigeria 41 K7 Honshū Island Japan 93 F10 IJssel River Netherlands 52 G8 Jedda Town Saudi Arabia 83 B10 Hoorn Town Netherlands 52 E7 IJsselmeer Bay Netherlands 52 E7 the Congo 43 H9 Jefferson City Town Missouri, US 13 I7 Hopa Town Turkey 77 J3 Ikela Town Democratic Republic of the İskenderun Town Turkey 76 H7 Jeju Strait South Korea 91 M4 Hopedale Town Newfoundland & Labrador, Islāmābād Capital Pakistan 86 H1 Jēkabpils Town Latvia 70 F6 Congo 43 G10 Isle of Man British Crown Dependency 51 E8 Jelenia Góra Town Poland 62 C8 Canada 7 K3 Ilagan Town Philippines 97 J2 Ismoili Somoní, Qullai Mountain Tajikistan Jelgava Town Latvia 70 E6 Hopkinsville Town Kentucky, US 10 G3 Iława Town Poland 62 F5 Jemappes Town Belgium 53 D12 Horlivka Town Ukraine 69 M4 Ilebo Town Democratic Republic of 85 K4 Jember Town Indonesia 96 H8 Hormuz, Strait of Iran/Oman 83 G9 Isnā Town Egypt 38 E5 Jena Town Germany 56 E7 Hornos, Cabo de see Cape Horn the Congo 43 F11 İsparta Town Turkey 76 E6 Jenīn Town Israel 81 D10 Horten Town Norway 49 C10 Iligan Town Philippines 97 J4 Israel Country 81 D12 Jerada Town Morocco 36 G4 Hosingen Town Luxembourg 53 F13 Illapel Town Chile 30 C7 Istanbul Town Turkey 76 D3 Jérémie Town Haiti 22 H5 Houlton Town Maine, US 9 L2 Illichivs’k Town Ukraine 69 I6 İstanbul Boğazi see Bosporus Jericho Town Israel 81 D11 Houston Town Texas, US 17 N7 Illinois State US 13 J7 Itabuna Town Brazil 29 M5 Jersey Briish Crown Dependency Channel Hove Town England, UK 51 H11 Illinois River Indiana/Illinois, US 13 J6 Itaituba Town Brazil 29 I3 Hoyerswerda Town Germany 56 G7 Iloilo Town Philippines 97 J3 Italy Country 60 D6 Islands 51 G13 Hradec Králové Town Czechia 62 C8 Ilorin Town Nigeria 41 K7 Ithaca Town New York, US 8 G5 Jerusalem Capital Israel 81 D11 Hrodna Town Belarus 70 C8 see also Grodno Ilovlya Town Russian Federation 73 D11 Itoigawa Town Japan 93 F10 Jessore Town Bangladesh 87 L4 Huacho Town Peru 27 B10 İmisli Town Azerbaijan 77 N4 Ivanhoe Town New South Wales, Jhānsi Town India 87 I4 Huaihua Town China 90 H7 Imola Town Italy 60 E6 Jhelum Town Pakistan 86 H2 Huailai Town China 91 J3 Imperatriz Town Brazil 29 K3 Australia 105 K7 Jiamusi Town China 89 M2 Huainan Town China 91 J5 Imphāl Town India 87 M4 Ivano-Frankivs’k Town Ukraine 68 F4 Jiangmen Town China 91 I8 Hualien Town Taiwan 91 L8 Inarijärvi Lakes Finland 48 G4 Ivanovo Town Russian Federation 72 D8 Jiangsu Administrative region China 91 K5 Huambo Town Angola 44 E3 Incheon Town South Korea 91 M3 Ivatsevichy Town Belarus 71 D10 Jiangxi Administrative region China 91 J7 Huancayo Town Peru 27 C11 Independence Town Missouri, US 12 H7 Ivory Coast see Côte d’Ivoire Jiaxing Town China 91 K6 Huang He seeYellow River India Country 87 I5 Ivujivik Town Québec, Canada 6 H1 Jiayi Town Taiwan 91 L8 Huangshi Town China 91 J6 Indiana Town Pennsylvania, US 9 F7 Iwaki Town Japan 93 G9 Jiddah see Jedda Huánuco Town Peru 27 B10 Indiana State US 13 K6 Iwakuni Town Japan 93 C12 Jihlava Town Czechia 63 C9 Huaraz Town Peru 27 B10 Indianapolis Town Indiana, US 13 K7 Iwanai Town Japan 92 F5 Jilin Town China 89 M3 Huarmey Town Peru 27 B10 Indian Ocean 98–99 Ixtapa Town Mexico 19 J9 Jilin Administrative region China 89 M3 Hubei Administrative region China 91 I6 Indianola Town Iowa, US 12 H6 Ixtepec Town Mexico 19 M9 Jilong Town Taiwan 91 L7 Hubli Town Pakistan 86 H7 Indija Town Serbia 64 F7 Izhevsk Town Russian Federation 73 F9 Jīma Town Ethiopia 39 F9 Huddersfield Town England, UK 51 G9 Indonesia Country 96 E7 Izmayil Town Ukraine 68 H7 Jimbolia Town Romania 68 D6 Hudson Bay Canada 6 F3 Indore Town India 86 H4 Izmir Town Turkey 76 C5 Jinan Town China 91 J4 Hudson River US 9 I6 Indus River Asia 86 F3 İzmit Town Turkey 76 D4 Jingdezhen Town China 91 J6 Hudson Strait Canada 7 I1 Indus, Mouths of the Coastal feature Izumo Town Japan 93 C11 Jinghong Town China 90 F8 Huê Town Vietnam 95 G9 Izu-shotō Island group Japan 93 G12 Jingzhou Town China 91 I6 Huehuetenango Town Guatemala 20 D4 Pakistan 86 F4 Izvor Town Bulgaria 66 D6 Jinhua Town China 91 K6 Huelva Town Spain 58 G8 İnebolu Town Turkey 76 F3 Izyaslav Town Ukraine 68 G3 Jining Town China 89 K4 Huesca Town Spain 59 K4 Ingolstadt Town Germany 57 E9 Jinja Town Uganda 39 E11 Huíla Plateau Angola 44 E4 Inhambane Town Mozambique 45 J6 J Jinju Town South Korea 91 M4 Hulingol Town China 89 L3 Inhulets’ Town Ukraine 69 J5 Jinzhou Town China 91 K2 Hull Town Québec, Canada 6 H7 Inner Hebrides Island group Scotland, Jabalpur Town India 87 I4 Jiujiang Town China 91 J6 Hulun Buir Town China 89 L2 Jaca Town Spain 59 K3 Jixi Town China 89 N2 Humpolec Town Czechia 63 C9 UK 50 C6 Jackman Town Maine, US 9 K2 Jizzax Town Uzbekistan 85 I4 Hunan Administrative region China 91 I7 Inner Mongolia Administrative region Jacmel Town Haiti 23 I5 João Pessoa Town Brazil 29 N3 Hunedoara Town Romania 68 E6 Jackson Town Missouri, US 13 J8 Jodhpur Town India 86 G3 Hungary Country 63 D11 China 89 K5 Jackson Town Mississippi, US 10 F5 Joensuu Town Finland 48 H8 Huntington Town Ohio, US 13 L7 Innsbruck Town Austria 57 E11 Jacksonville Town Florida, US 11 J6 Jōetsu Town Japan 93 F9 Huntington Town West Virginia, US 11 I2 Inowrocław Town Poland 62 E6 Jacksonville Town Texas, US 17 N5 Johannesburg Town South Africa 44 H7 Huntington Beach Town California, I-n-Salah Town Algeria 36 H6 Jacobābād Town Sri Lanka 86 F3 Johor Bahru Town Malaysia 96 E5 Inta Town Russian Federation 72 G6 Jaén Town Spain 59 I8 Johnston Atoll Dependent territory US, Pacific US 14 G8 Inukjuak Town Québec, Canada 6 H3 Jaffna Town Sri Lanka 87 I8 Huntly Town New Zealand 106 G6 Invercargill Town New Zealand 107 B14 Jagdalpur Town India 87 J6 Ocean 109 J4 Huntsville Town Alabama, US 10 H4 Inverness Town Scotland,UK 50 E5 Jagodina Town Serbia 64 G8 John o’Groats Town Scotland, UK 50 F3 Huron, Lake Canada/US, 13 L4 Ioánnina Town Greece 67 C9 Jaipur Town India 86 H3 Joinville Town Brazil 29 K8 Husum Town Germany 56 D4 Iola Town Kansas, US 12 H7 Jajce Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 D8 Joliet Town Illinois, US 13 J6 Huy Town Belgium 53 F12 Ionian Islands Island group Greece 67 B11 Jakarta Capital Indonesia 96 F7 Jonesboro Town Arkansas, US 10 F3 Hyderābād Town India 87 I6 Ionian Sea Mediterranean Sea 61 I12 Jalālābād Town Afghanistan 85 J7 Jönköping Town Sweden 49 D11 Hyderābād Town Pakistan 86 F3 Iónioi Nísoi see Ionian Islands Jalpa Town Mexico 19 I7 Jonquière Town Québec, Canada 7 I6 Hyères Town France 55 G12 Iowa State US 12 H5 Jālū Town Libya 37 M5 Jordan Country 81 E11 Hyesan Town North Korea 91 M2 Iowa City Town Iowa, US 13 I6 Jamaica Country 22 F6 Jordan River Jordan 81 D10 Ipoh Town Malaysia 96 D5 Jamaica Channel Caribbean Sea 22 H5 Jorhāt Town India 87 M3 I Ipswich Town Queensland, Australia 105 M6 Jamalpur Town Pakistan 87 L4 Jos Town Nigeria 41 L6 Ipswich Town England, UK 51 I10 Jambi Town Indonesia 96 E6 Joseph Bonaparte Gulf Australia 104 H2 Iași Town Romania 68 G5 Iqaluit Town Nunavut, Canada 5 L5 James Bay Canada 6 G4 Jos Plateau Upland Nigeria 41 L7 Ibadan Town Nigeria 41 K7 Iquique Town Chile 30 D4 Jamestown Town New York, US 8 E6 Jotunheimen Mountain range Norway 48 B8 Ibagué Town Colombia 26 B6 Iquitos Town Peru 26 C8 Jammu Town India 86 H2 Joûnié Town Lebanon 81 D9 Ibarra Town Ecuador 26 B7 Irákleio Town Greece 67 F14 Jammu and Kashmīr Region India 87 I1 Joure Town Netherlands 52 F6 Ibérico, Sistema Mountain range Spain 59 I4 Iran Country 82 F7 Jāmnagar Town India 86 F4 Juazeiro Town Brazil 29 M4 Ibiza Town Spain 59 L6 Iranian Plateau Iran 82 F7 Jamshedpur Town India 87 K4 Juazeiro do Norte Town Brazil 29 M4 Ibiza Island Balearic Islands, Spain 59 M6 Irapuato Town Mexico 19 J7 Janaúba Town Brazil 29 L5 Juba Capital Southern Sudan 39 E10 Ica Town Peru 27 C11 Iraq Country 82 C6 Janesville Town Wisconsin, US 13 J5 Juchitán Town Mexico 19 M9 Icá, Rio River Brazil 28 F2 Irbid Town Jordan 81 D10 Jan Mayen Dependent territory Norway, Judenburg Town Austria 57 G11 İcel see Mersin Ireland Country 51 B9 Juiz de Fora Town Brazil 29 L7 Iceland Country 111 D9 Irian Jaya see Papua Norwegian Sea 111 E8 Juliaca Town Peru 27 D11 Iringa Town Tanzania 39 F13 Japan Country 93 G9 Junction City Town Kansas, US 12 G7 Iriona Town Honduras 20 H3 Japan, Sea of Pacific Ocean 93 D10 Juneau Town Alaska, US 4 F7 Irish Sea Ireland/UK 51 D9 Irkutsk Town Russian Federation 79 I7 see also East Sea 120

Junín – Koson Junín Town Argentina 30 F8 Kansas State US 12 F7 Keluang Town Malaysia 96 E5 Kirklareli Town Turkey 76 C3 Jura Mountain range Switzerland 57 C11 Kansas City Town Kansas, US 12 H7 Kemah Town Turkey 76 H5 Kirkūk Town Iraq 82 D6 Jūrmala Town Latvia 70 E5 Kansas River Kansas, US 12 G7 Kemerovo Town Russian Federation 78 H6 Kirkwall Town Scotland,UK 50 F3 Juruá, Rio River Brazil 28 G3 Kansk Town Russian Federation 79 I6 Kemi Town Finland 48 G6 Kirov Town Russian Federation 72 F8 Jutiapa Town Guatemala 20 E4 Kaolack Town Senegal 40 E5 Kemijärvi Town Finland 48 G5 Kirovo-Chepetsk Town Russian Federation Juticalpa Town Honduras 20 H4 Kaoma Town Zambia 44 G4 Kempten Town Germany 57 E10 Jutland Peninsula Denmark 49 B12 Kaposvár Town Hungary 63 E12 Kendal Town England, UK 50 F8 72 F8 Jwaneng Town Botswana 44 G6 Kara-Balta Town Kyrgyzstan 85 L3 Kengtung Town Myanmar 94 D6 Kirovohrad Town Ukraine 69 J4 Jylland see Jutland Karabük Town Turkey 76 F3 Kénitra Town Morocco 36 F4 Kiruna Town Sweden 48 F5 Jyväskylä Town Finland 48 G8 Karāchi Town Pakistan 86 F4 Kenora Town Ontario, Canada 6 D5 Kisangani Town Democratic Republic of Karagandy Town Kazakhstan 78 G7 Kenosha Town Wisconsin, US 13 J5 K Karakol Town Kyrgyzstan 85 M3 Kentau Town Kazakhstan 78 F7 the Congo 43 H9 Karakoram Range Mountain range Pakistan/ Kentucky State US 10 G3 Kislovodsk Town Russian Federation 73 C11 K2 Mountain Pakistan/China 86 H1 Kenya Country 39 F11 Kismaayo Town Somalia 39 G11 Kabale Town Uganda 39 D11 India 86 H1 Kerch Town Ukraine 69 L7 Kissidougou Town Guinea 40 G7 Kabinda Town Democratic Republic Karaman Town Turkey 76 F6 Kerkrade Town Netherlands 53 F11 Kissimmee, Lake Florida, US 11 J7 Karamay Town China 88 F4 Kérkyra see Corfu Kisumu Town Kenya 39 E11 of the Congo 43 G11 Kara Sea Arctic Ocean 111 O6 Kermadec Islands Island group Kitakyūshū Town Japan 93 B13 Kabul Capital Afghanistan 85 J7 Karatau Town Kazakhstan 78 F7 Kitami Town Japan 92 G4 Kabwe Town Zambia 44 H4 Karatsu Town Japan 93 B13 New Zealand 109 J7 Kitchener Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 Kachchh, Rann of Salt marsh India 86 G4 Karbalā’ Town Iraq 82 C7 Kermān Town Iran 82 G7 Kitwe Town Zambia 44 H3 Kadoma Town Zimbabwe 44 H4 Kardítsa Town Greece 67 D10 Kesennuma Town Japan 92 G8 Kivalo Ridge Finland 48 G6 Kaduna Town Nigeria 41 L6 Kärdla Town Estonia 70 F3 Kettering Town Ohio, US 13 L7 Kivertsi Town Ukraine 68 G2 Kadzhi-Say Town Kyrgyzstan 85 M3 Kargi Town Turkey 76 G3 Key Largo Town Florida, US 11 J9 Kivu, Lake Democratic Republic of Kaga Town Japan 93 E10 Karibib Town Namibia 44 E6 Key West Town Florida, US 11 J9 Kagoshima Town Japan 93 C14 Karigasniemi Town Finland 48 G4 Khabarovsk Town Russian Federation 78 D4 the Congo 43 H10 Kahramanmaraş Town Turkey 76 H6 Karimata, Selat Strait Indonesia 96 F7 Khairpur Town Pakistan 86 G3 Kladno Town Czechia 62 B8 Kaifeng Town China 91 J4 Karīmnagar Town India 87 I6 Khanthabouli Town Laos 95 F9 Klagenfurt Town Austria 57 G11 Kaikoura Town New Zealand 107 F10 Karin Town Somalia 38 H8 Khanty-Mansiysk Town Klaipėda Town Lithuania 70 C6 Kaili Town China 90 H7 Karlovac Town Croatia 64 C6 Klamath Falls Town Oregon, US 14 F4 Kairouan Town Tunisia 37 J3 Karlovy Vary Town Czechia 62 B8 Russian Federation 78 G5 Klang Town Malaysia 96 D5 Kaiserslautern Town Germany 57 C9 Karlskrona Town Sweden 49 D12 Khān Yūnis Town Israel 81 C12 Klarälven River Sweden 49 D9 Kaiyuan Town China 90 F8 Karlsruhe Town Germany 57 C9 Kharagpur Town India 87 K4 Klerksdorp Town South Africa 44 H7 Kajaani Town Finland 48 H7 Karlstad Town Sweden 49 D10 Kharkiv Town Ukraine 69 L3 Klintsy Town Russian Federation 73 B9 Kalahari Desert Namibia 44 F6 Karnāl Town India 86 H3 Khartoum Capital Sudan 38 E7 Ključ Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 D7 Kalamariá Town Greece 66 E8 Karnobat Town Bulgaria 66 H6 Khasavyurt Town Russian Federation Klosters Town Switzerland 57 D11 Kalámata Town Greece 67 D12 Kars Town Turkey 77 K4 Kluczbork Town Poland 62 E8 Kalamazoo Town Michigan, US 13 K5 Kárystos Town Greece 67 F11 73 D14 Knin Town Croatia 64 C8 Kalasin Town Thailand 95 F9 Kas Town Turkey 76 D7 Khaskovo Town Bulgaria 66 F7 Knoxville Town Tennessee, US 11 I3 Kālat Town Pakistan 86 F2 Kasai River Democratic Republic Khaydarkan Town Kyrgyzstan 85 K4 Kōbe Town Japan 93 E12 Kalbarri Town Western Australia, Kherson Town Ukraine 69 J6 København see Copenhagen of the Congo 43 E11 Khmel’nyts’kyy Town Ukraine 68 G3 Koblenz Town Germany 56 C8 Australia 104 D5 Kāsaragod Town India 86 H7 Khon Kaen Town Thailand 95 E9 Kočani Town Macedonia 65 H11 Kalemie Town Democratic Republic Kāshān Town Iran 82 E6 Khōst Town Afghanistan 85 J7 Kočevje Town Slovenia 57 H12 Kashi Town China 88 D5 Khouribga Town Morocco 36 E4 Kochi Town India 86 H8 see also Cochin of the Congo 43 I11 Kashiwazaki Town Japan 93 F9 Khujand Town Tajikistan 85 J4 Kōchi Town Japan 93 D13 Kalgoorlie Town Western Australia, Kasongo Town Democratic Republic of Khulna Town Bangladesh 87 L4 Kodiak Town Alaska, US 4 D6 Khust Town Ukraine 68 E4 Kōfu Town Japan 93 F10 Australia 104 F6 the Congo 43 H11 Khvoy Town Iran 82 D5 Kohīma Town India 87 M3 Kalima Town Democratic Republic Kasongo-Lunda Town Democratic Republic Khyber Pass Afghanistan/Pakistan 86 G1 Kohtla-Järve Town Estonia 70 H4 Kidderminster Town England, UK 51 F10 Koko Town Nigeria 41 K6 of the Congo 43 H10 of the Congo 43 E11 Kiel Town Germany 56 E4 Kokshetau Town Kazakhstan 78 F6 Kalimantan Region Indonesia 96 G6 Kaspiysk Town Russian Federation 73 D14 Kielce Town Poland 62 F8 Kola Peninsula Russian Federation 72 E5 Kaliningrad Administrative region Russian Kassala Town Sudan 38 F7 Kiev Capital Ukraine 69 I3 Kolari Town Finland 48 F5 Kassel Town Germany 56 D7 Kigali Capital Rwanda 39 D12 Kolda Town Senegal 40 E5 Federation 70 B7 Kasserine Town Tunisia 37 J4 Kigoma Town Tanzania 39 D12 Kolhāpur Town India 86 G6 Kaliningrad Town Kaliningrad 70 B6 Kastamonu Town Turkey 76 F3 Kii-suidō Bay Japan 93 E12 Kolkatta Town India 87 K4 Kalisz Town Poland 62 E7 Kasulu Town Tanzania 39 D12 Kikinda Town Serbia 64 G6 Kollam Town India 86 H9 see also Quilon Kalmar Town Sweden 49 E12 Katahdin, Mount Maine, US 9 L2 Kikwit Town Democratic Republic of Köln see Cologne Kaluga Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Katha Town Myanmar 94 C5 Kołobrzeg Town Poland 62 C5 Kalyān Town India 86 G5 Katherine Town Northern Territory, the Congo 43 E11 Kolomna Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Kamarang Town Guyana 26 F6 Kilis Town Turkey 76 H7 Kolpino Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Kamchatka Peninsula Russian Federation Australia 105 I2 Killarney Town Ireland 51 B10 Kol’skiy Poluostrov see Kola Peninsula Kathmandu Capital Nepal 87 J3 Killeen Town Texas, US 17 L6 Kolwezi Town Democratic Republic of 79 M4 Katikati Town New Zealand 106 G6 Kilmarnock Town Scotland, UK 50 E6 Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy Town Russian Katiola Town Côte d’Ivoire 40 H7 Kimberley Town South Africa 44 G7 the Congo 43 G13 Katowice Town Poland 62 E8 Kimberley Plateau Western Australia, Komatsu Town Japan 93 E10 Federation 73 C11 Katsina Town Nigeria 41 L6 Komsomol’sk-na-Amure Town Russian Kamina Town Democratic Republic of Kattaqo’rg’on Town Uzbekistan 85 I4 Australia 104 G3 Kattegat Sea Denmark/Sweden 49 C12 Kimch’aek Town North Korea 91 M2 Federation 79 L6 the Congo 43 G12 Kaunas Town Lithuania 70 D7 Kindia Town Guinea 40 F6 Konin Town Poland 62 E7 Kamloops Town British Colombia, Kavála Town Greece 66 F8 Kineshma Town Russian Federation 72 D8 Konispol Town Albania 65 F13 Kāvali Town India 87 I7 Kingman Reef Dependent territory US, Pacific Konotop Town Ukraine 69 J2 Canada 4 G8 Kavarna Town Bulgaria 66 I5 Konstanz Town Germany 57 D10 Kampala Capital Uganda 39 E11 Kawagoe Town Japan 93 G10 Ocean 103 L3 Konya Town Turkey 76 F6 Kâmpóng Cham Town Cambodia 95 G11 Kawasaki Town Japan 93 G10 Kingston Capital Jamaica 22 G6 Kopaonik Mountain range Serbia 65 G9 Kâmpóng Thum Town Cambodia 95 F10 Kayan Town Myanmar 94 C8 Kingston Town Ontario, Canada 6 H8 Koper Town Slovenia 57 G12 Kam’’yanets’-Podil’s’kyy Town Ukraine Kayseri Town Turkey 76 G5 Kingston upon Hull Town England, Korat Plateau Thailand 94 F8 Kazach’ye Town Russian Federation 78 K4 Korba Town India 87 J5 68 G4 Kazakhstan Country 78 E6 UK 50 H6 Korcë Town Albania 65 F12 Kamyshin Town Russian Federation 73 D11 Kazakh Uplands Kazakhstan 78 F7 Kingstown Capital St Vincent & The Korea Bay China/North Korea 91 L3 Kananga Town Democratic Republic of Kazan’ Town Russian Federation 73 E9 Korea Strait Japan/South Korea 91 M4 Kazanlŭk Town Bulgaria 66 F6 Grenadines 23 O8 Korhogo Town Côte d’Ivoire 40 H7 the Congo 43 F11 Kāzerūn Town Iran 82 F8 Kinshasa Capital Democratic Republic of Kórinthos see Corinth Kanash Town Russian Federation 73 E9 Kecskemét Town Hungary 63 F11 Kōriyama Town Japan 93 G9 Kanazawa Town Japan 93 E10 Kediri Town Indonesia 96 G8 the Congo 43 D11 Korla Town China 88 F5 Kānchīpuram Town India 87 I7 Kędzierzyn-Kożle Town Poland 62 E8 Kipushi Town Democratic Republic of Korosten’ Town Ukraine 68 H2 Kandahār Town Afghanistan 84 H8 Keith Town South Australia, Australia 105 J8 Kortrijk Town Belgium 53 C11 Kandalaksha Town Russian Federation 72 D5 Këk-Art Town Kyrgyzstan 85 L4 the Congo 43 H13 Kos Town Greece 67 H13 Kandi Town Benin 41 J6 Kelowna Town British Colombia, Kirghiz Range Mountain range Kyrgyzstan Kościerzyna Town Poland 62 E5 Kandy Town Sri Lanka 87 I9 Košice Town Slovakia 63 G10 Kanggye Town North Korea 91 M2 Canada 4 G9 85 K3 Koson Town Uzbekistan 85 I4 Kanjiža Town Serbia 64 G6 Kelso Town Washington, US 14 F3 Kiribati Country 103 L5 Kankan Town Guinea 40 G6 Kirikhan Town Turkey 76 H7 Kannur Town India 86 H8 see also Cannanore Kirikkale Town Turkey 76 F4 Kano Town Nigeria 41 L6 Kirishi Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Kanoya Town Japan 93 C14 Kirkenes Town Norway 48 H3 Kānpur Town India 87 I3 Kirkland Lake Town Ontario, Canada 6 G6 121

Kosovo – Livorno Kosovo Country 65 G10 Kuressaare Town Estonia 70 E4 Länkäran Town Azerbaijan 77 N5 Lesser Antilles Island group Kostanay Town Kazakhstan 78 F6 Kuril Islands Island group Russian Federation Lansing Town Michigan, US 13 K5 Caribbean Sea 23 N6 Kostenets Town Bulgaria 66 F7 Lanzhou Town China 89 I6 Kostroma Town Russian Federation 72 D8 79 N6 Laoag Town Philippines 97 I1 Lesser Caucasus Mountain range Asia 77 K3 Kostyantynivka Town Ukraine 69 M4 Kuril’sk Town Russian Federation 78 N6 Laojunmiao Town China 88 H5 Lesser Sunda Islands Island group Koszalin Town Poland 62 D5 Kuril’skiye Ostrova see Kuril Islands Laos Country 94 D7 Kota Town India 86 H4 Kurnool Town Pakistan 87 I7 La Paz Capital Bolivia 27 D12 Indonesia 96 H8 Kota Bharu Town Malaysia 96 E4 Kursk Town Russian Federation 73 C9 La Paz Town Mexico 18 F6 Leszno Town Poland 62 D7 Kotabumi Town Indonesia 96 E7 Kurume Town Japan 93 B13 La Pérouse Strait Pacific Ocean 92 F3 Lethbridge Town Alberta, Canada 4 H9 Kota Kinabalu Town Malaysia 96 H4 Kurupukari Town Guyana 26 G6 Lapland Cultural region Finland/Norway/ Lethem Town Guyana 26 G6 Kotka Town Finland 49 H9 Kushiro Town Japan 92 H5 Leuven Town Belgium 53 E11 Kotlas Town Russian Federation 72 E7 Kütahya Town Turkey 76 D5 Sweden 48 E4 Leverkusen Town Germany 56 C7 Kotto River Central African Republic 42 G7 Kutaisi Town Georgia 77 K2 La Plata Town Argentina 30 G8 Lewis, Isle of Island Scotland, UK 50 D4 Koudougou Town Burkina Faso 41 I6 Kuujjuaq Town Québec, Canada 7 I3 Lappeenranta Town Finland 49 H9 Lewis Range Mountain Range Montana, Koulamoutou Town Gabon 43 D10 Kuwait Country 82 E8 Laptev Sea Arctic Ocean 111 O4 Kourou Town French Guiana 26 I6 Kuwait Capital Kuwait 82 E8 Łapy Town Poland 62 G6 US 15 I2 Kovel’ Town Ukraine 68 F2 Kuwayt Town Iraq 82 D7 La Quiaca Town Argentina 30 E4 Lewiston Town Idaho, US 14 H3 Kozáni Town Greece 67 D9 Kuytun Town China 88 E4 L’Aquila Town Italy 60 F8 Lewiston Town Maine, US 9 K4 Kozhikode Town India 86 H8 see also Calicut Kuznetsk Town Russian Federation 73 E10 Laracha Town Spain 58 E2 Lewistown Town Montana, US 15 J2 Kpalimé Town Togo 41 J7 Kwango River Democratic Republic Laredo Town Spain 59 I2 Lexington Town Nebraska, US 12 F6 Kragujevac Town Serbia 64 G8 Laredo Town Texas, US 17 L8 Lexington Town Kentucky, US 10 H2 Kra, Isthmus of Thailand 95 D11 of the Congo 43 E12 Largo Town Florida, US 11 I7 Leżajsk Town Poland 62 G8 Kraków Town Poland 62 F8 Kwilu River Democratic Republic La Rioja Town Argentina 30 E7 Lhasa Town China 88 G8 Krâlănh Town Cambodia 95 F10 Lárisa Town Greece 67 D9 Lhazê Town China 88 F8 Kralendijk Capital Bonaire 23 K9 of the Congo 43 F11 Lārkāna Town Pakistan 86 F3 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat Town Spain 59 M4 Kraljevo Town Serbia 65 G9 Kyaikkami Town Myanmar 95 C9 Lárnaka Town Cyprus 80 B8 Lianyungang Town China 91 K4 Kramators’k Town Ukraine 69 L4 Kyakhta Town Russian Federation 78 J7 la Rochelle Town France 55 C9 Liaoning Administrative region China 91 K2 Krasnodar Town Russian Federation 73 B12 Kykládes see Cyclades La Romana Town Dominican Republic 23 K5 Liaoyuan Town China 89 M3 Krasnokamensk Town Russian Kyōto Town Japan 93 E11 Las Cruces Town New Mexico, US 16 H5 Liban, Jebel Mountain range Lebanon 80 D8 Kyrgyzstan Country 85 L3 La Serena Town Chile 30 C7 Liberec Town Czechia 62 C8 Federation 79 K7 Kýthira Town Greece 67 D13 La Seu d’Urgell Town Spain 59 L3 Liberia Country 40 G8 Krasnokamsk Town Russian Federation Kyūshū Island Japan 93 C14 Lashio Town Myanmar 94 C6 Libourne Town France 55 D10 Kyustendil Town Bulgaria 66 D7 La Sirena Town Nicaragua 21 I5 Libreville Capital Gabon 43 C9 72 F8 Kyyiv see Kiev La Spezia Town Italy 60 C6 Libya Country 37 L6 Krasnoyarsk Town Russian Federation 78 H6 Kyzyl Town Russian Federation 78 H7 Las Tablas Town Panama 21 M9 Libyan Desert Libya 37 N7 Krasnystaw Town Poland 62 H8 Kyzyl Kum Desert Uzbekistan 84 G2 Las Tunas Town Cuba 22 G4 Lichuan Town China 90 H6 Krasnyy Luch Town Ukraine 69 M5 Kyzylorda Town Kazakhstan 78 E7 Las Vegas Town Nevada, US 14 H7 Lida Town Belarus 71 D9 Krefeld Town Germany 56 B7 Latakia Town Syria 80 D7 Liechtenstein Country 57 D11 Kremenchuk Town Ukraine 69 J4 L Latina Town Italy 61 E9 Liège Town Belgium 53 F11 Kreminna Town Ukraine 69 M4 La Tuque Town Québec, Canada 7 I6 Lienz Town Austria 57 F11 Kresna Town Bulgaria 66 E7 La Asunción Town Venezuela 26 F4 Latvia Country 70 E6 Liepāja Town Latvia 70 C5 Kristiansand Norway 49 B10 Laâyoune Capital Western Sahara 36 D6 Launceston Town Tasmania, Australia 105 K9 Liezen Town Austria 57 G11 Kristianstad Town Sweden 49 D12 Labé Town Guinea 40 F6 Laurel Town Montana, US 15 J3 Ligure, Appennino Mountain range Kríti see Crete Labrador Sea Canada 7 M4 Laurentian Mountains Mountain range Kritikó Pélagos see Crete, Sea of Lac Town Albania 65 E11 Italy 60 B5 Kriāevci Town Croatia 64 D5 La Ceiba Town Honduras 20 G3 Québec, Canada 7 J6 Ligurian Sea Mediterranean Sea 55 I12 Krolevets’ Town Ukraine 69 J2 La Concepción Town Panama 21 K8 Laurinburg Town North Carolina, US 11 J4 Likasi Town Democratic Republic Kroonstad Town South Africa 44 H7 Laconia Town New Hampshire, US 9 J4 Lausanne Town Switzerland 57 B12 Kropotkin Town Russian Federation 73 C11 La Coruña see A Coruña Laval Town France 54 C7 of the Congo 43 H13 Krosno Town Poland 63 G9 La Crosse Town Wisconsin, US 13 I5 Laval Town Québec, Canada 7 I7 Lille Town France 54 F5 Krung Thep see Bangkok La Cruz Town Costa Rica 20 H6 La Vega Town Dominican Republic 23 J5 Lillehammer Town Norway 49 B9 Kruševac Town Serbia 65 G9 Ladysmith Town Wisconsin, US 13 I4 Lawrence Town Massachusetts, US 9 J5 Lillestrøm Norway 49 C9 Kryms’kyy Pivostriv see Crimea Lae Town Papua New Guinea 102 E5 Lawton Town Oklahoma, US 17 L4 Lilongwe Capital Malawi 45 J3 Kryvyy Rih Town Ukraine 69 J5 Lafayette Town Louisiana, US 10 E6 Lázaro Cárdenas Town Mexico 19 I8 Lima Capital Peru 27 B11 Ksar-el-Kebir Town Morocco 36 F4 Lafayette Town Indiana, US 13 K6 Leamington Town Ontario, Canada 6 F9 Limassol Town Cyprus 80 A8 Kuala Lipis Town Malaysia 96 E5 Lafia Town Nigeria 41 L7 Lebak Town Philippines 97 J4 Limerick Town Ireland 51 B10 Kuala Lumpur Capital Malaysia 96 E5 Laghouat Town Algeria 36 H4 Lebanon Country 80 D8 Limoges Town France 55 D9 Kuala Terengganu Town Malaysia 96 E5 Lagoda, Lake Russian Federation 72 C6 Lebap Town Turkmenistan 84 G3 Limón Town Costa Rica 21 J7 Kualatungkal Town Indonesia 96 E6 Lagos Town Nigeria 41 K8 Lebu Town Chile 31 C9 Limoux Town France 55 E12 Kuantan Town Malaysia 96 E5 Lagos Town Portugal 58 E8 Lecce Town Italy 61 I11 Limpopo River South Africa 44 H6 Kuching Town Malaysia 96 G6 Lagos de Moreno Town Mexico 19 I7 Leduc Town Alberta, Canada 4 H8 Linares Town Spain 59 I7 Kudus Town Indonesia 96 G8 Lahat Town Indonesia 96 E7 Leeds Town England, UK 50 G6 Linares Town Chile 31 C9 Kugluktuk Town Nunavut, Canada 4 H5 La Habana see Havana Leeuwarden Town Netherlands 52 F6 Linares Town Mexico 19 J5 Kuhhā-ye Zāgros see Zagros Mountains Lahore Town Pakistan 86 H2 Leeward Islands Island group Linchuan Town China 91 J7 Kukës Town Albania 65 F11 Lahti Town Finland 49 G9 Lincoln Town England, UK 51 H9 Kŭlob Town Tajikistan 85 J5 Lai Châu Town Vietnam 94 E6 Caribbean Sea 23 N4 Lincoln Town Maine, US 9 L2 Kulu Town Turkey 76 F5 La Junta Town Colorado, US 15 L6 Legazpi City Town Philippines 97 J3 Lincoln Town Nebraska, US 12 G6 Kulunda Steppe Plain Kazakhstan 78 G6 Lake Charles Town Louisiana, US 10 D6 Legnica Town Poland 62 C7 Lincoln Sea Arctic Ocean 111 M6 Kumamoto Town Japan 93 B13 Lake City Town Florida, US 11 I6 le Havre Town France 54 D6 Linden Town Guyana 26 G6 Kumanovo Town Macedonia 65 G11 Lake District Physical region England, Leicester Town England, UK 51 G10 Lindi Town Tanzania 39 G13 Kumasi Town Ghana 41 I7 Leiden Town Netherlands 52 E8 Line Islands Island group Kiribati 103 N5 Kumba Town Cameroon 42 C8 UK 50 F8 Leinster Cultural region Ireland 51 C9 Lingen Town Germany 56 C6 Kumertau Town Russian Federation 73 G10 Lake Havasu City Town Arizona, US 16 D4 Leipzig Town Germany 56 F7 Linköping Town Sweden 49 D10 Kumo Town Nigeria 41 M6 Lakeland Town Florida, US 11 J7 Lelystad Town Netherlands 52 F7 Linz Town Austria 57 G10 Kumon Range Mountain range Myanmar Lakewood Town Colorado, US 15 K6 le Mans Town France 54 D7 Lipetsk Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Lalitpur Town Nepal 87 J3 Lemesós see Limassol Lipu Town China 91 I8 94 C4 La Louvière Town Belgium 53 D12 Lena River Russian Federation 79 J4 Lira Town Uganda 39 E11 Kunduz Town Afghanistan 85 J6 Lambaréné Town Gabon 43 C10 Lenine Town Ukraine 69 L7 Lisala Town Democratic Republic Kungsbacka Sweden 49 C11 Lamezia Town Italy 61 G12 Leningradskaya Research station Kungur Town Russian Federation 73 G9 Lamía Town Greece 67 D10 of the Congo 43 F9 Kunlun Shan Mountain range China 88 E6 Lampang Town Thailand 94 D8 Antarctica 110 E8 Lisboa see Lisbon Kunming Town China 90 F7 Lámpeia Town Greece 67 C11 Lenti Town Hungary 63 D12 Lisbon Capital Portugal 58 E6 Kuopio Town Finland 48 H8 Lancaster Town Pennsylvania, US 9 G7 León Town Spain 58 H3 Liski Town Russian Federation 73 C10 Kupang Town Indonesia 97 J9 Land’s End Coastal feature England, León Town Mexico 19 I7 Litang Town China 90 F6 Kup’’yans’k Town Ukraine 69 L3 León Town Nicaragua 20 G6 Lithuania Country 70 D7 Kura River Azerbaijan 77 N4 UK 51 D12 le Puy Town France 55 F10 Little Cayman Island West Indies 22 E5 Kurashiki Town Japan 93 D12 Landshut Town Germany 57 F10 Lérida see Lleida Littlefield Town Texas, US 17 J5 Kurdistan Cultural region Turkey/Iraq 77 K6 Langres Town France 54 G7 Lerwick Town Scotland, UK 50 G2 Little Rock Town Arkansas, US 10 E4 Kŭrdzhali Town Bulgaria 66 F7 Langsa Town Indonesia 96 D5 Leshan Town China 90 G6 Liuzhou Town China 90 H8 Kure Town Japan 93 C12 Lang So´n Town Vietnam 94 G6 Leskovac Town Serbia 65 H10 Liverpool Town England, UK 51 E9 Lesotho Country 44 H7 Livingstone Town Zambia 44 H4 Livonia Town Michigan, US 13 L5 Livorno Town Italy 60 D7 122

Ljubljana – Maun Ljubljana Capital Slovenia 57 G12 Lüderitz Town Namibia 44 E7 Makassar Strait Indonesia 97 I6 Maracaibo Town Venezuela 26 C4 Ljungby Town Sweden 49 D11 Ludhiāna Town India 86 H2 Makay Mountain range Madagascar 45 L6 Maracay Town Venezuela 26 E5 Lleida Town Spain 59 K4 Ludwigsburg Town Germany 57 D9 Makeni Town Sierra Leone 40 F7 Marādah Town Libya 37 M5 Löbau Town Germany 56 G7 Ludwigsfelde Town Germany 56 F6 Makhachkala Town Russian Federation Maradi Town Niger 41 L5 Lobito Town Angola 44 D3 Ludwigshafen Town Germany 57 D9 Marāgheh Town Iran 82 D5 Lockport Town NewYork, US 8 F5 Luebo Town Democratic Republic 73 D14 Marajó, Ilha de Island Brazil 29 K2 Lodwar Town Kenya 39 F10 Makiyivka Town Ukraine 69 M5 Marañón, Río River Peru 27 B9 Łódź Town Poland 62 F7 of the Congo 43 F11 Makkah see Mecca Marbella Town Spain 58 H9 Logan Town Utah, US 15 I5 Luena Town Angola 44 F3 Makkovik Town Newfoundland & Labrador, Marburg an der Lahn Town Germany 56 D7 Logroño Town Spain 59 J3 Lufkin Town Texas, US 17 N6 Marche-en-Famenne Town Belgium 53 F12 Loikaw Town Myanmar 94 C7 Luga Town Russian Federation 72 B7 Canada 7 L3 Mardān Town Pakistan 86 G1 Loire River France 54 C8 Lugano Town Switzerland 57 D12 Makoua Town Congo 43 E10 Mar del Plata Town Argentina 31 G9 Loja Town Ecuador 26 A8 Lugo Town Spain 58 F3 Makrany Town Belarus 71 C10 Mardin Town Turkey 77 J6 Lomami River Democratic Republic Lugoj Town Romania 68 D6 Mākū Town Iran 82 D5 Margarita, Isla de Island Venezuela 26 E4 Luhans’k Town Ukraine 69 M4 Makurdi Town Nigeria 41 L7 Margate Town England, UK 51 I11 of the Congo 43 G10 Luhuo Town China 90 F5 Malabo Capital Equatorial Guinea 42 B8 Mariana Trench Undersea feature Lomas Town Peru 27 C11 Lukovit Town Bulgaria 66 E6 Malacca, Strait of Malaysia 96 D5 Lomas de Zamora Town Argentina 30 G8 Luleå Town Sweden 48 F6 Maladzyechna Town Belarus 71 E9 Pacific Ocean 108 H4 Lombardia see Lombardy Lund Town Sweden 49 D12 Málaga Town Spain 58 H8 Maribor Town Slovenia 57 H11 Lombardy Region Italy 60 D4 Lüneburg Town Germany 56 E5 Malakal Town Southern Sudan 39 E9 Marie Byrd Land Region Antarctica 110 C6 Lomé Capital Togo 41 J8 Luoyang Town China 91 I4 Malang Town Indonesia 96 G8 Marie-Galante Island Guadeloupe 23 O6 Lomela Town Democratic Republic Lusaka Capital Zambia 44 H4 Mälaren Lake Sweden 49 E10 Marijampolé Town Lithuania 70 C7 Luton Town England, UK 51 G10 Malatya Town Turkey 76 H5 Marília Town Brazil 29 J7 of the Congo 43 G10 Luts’k Town Ukraine 68 F2 Malawi Country 45 J3 Marín Town Spain 58 E3 Lommel Town Belgium 53 E10 Luxembourg Country 53 F13 Malaysia Country 96 E5 Maringá Town Brazil 29 J7 Lomond, Loch Lake Scotland, UK 50 E6 Luxembourg Capital Luxembourg 53 G13 Maldives Country 99 J4 Mariupol’ Town Ukraine 69 M5 Lom Sak Town Thailand 95 D9 Luxor Town Egypt 38 E5 Malekula Island Vanuatu 102 H7 Marka Town Somalia 39 H11 Łomża Town Poland 62 G6 Luza Town Russian Federation 72 F7 Male’ Capital Maldives 99 J4 Marlborough Town Queensland, Loncoche Town Chile 31 C10 Luzern Town Switzerland 57 C11 Mali Country 41 I4 London Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 Luzon Island Philippines 97 J2 Mallawī Town Egypt 38 D5 Australia 105 N5 London Capital United Kingdom 51 H11 L’viv Town Ukraine 68 F3 Mallorca see Majorca Marmara Denizi see Marmara, Sea of Londonderry Town Northern Ireland, Lynchburg Town Virginia, US 11 K2 Malmberget Town Sweden 48 F5 Marmara, Sea of Turkey 76 D4 Lyon Town France 55 F9 Malmédy Town Belgium 53 F12 Maroantsetra Town Madagascar 45 M4 UK 50 C7 Lysychans’k Town Ukraine 69 M4 Malmö Town Sweden 49 C12 Maroua Town Cameroon 42 D6 Londrina Town Brazil 29 J7 Malta Country 61 F14 Marquesas Islands Island group Long Beach Town California, US 14 G8 M Malta Town Montana, US 15 K2 Longford Town Ireland 50 C8 Malta Channel Mediterranean Sea 61 F14 French Polynesia 103 O6 Long Island The Bahamas 22 H3 Ma’arrat an Nu’mān Town Syria 80 E6 Maluku see Moluccas Marquette Town Michigan , US 13 J3 Long Island NewYork, US 9 J7 Maastricht Town Netherlands 53 F11 Malung Town Sweden 49 D9 Marrakech Town Morocco 36 E4 Longlac Town Ontario, Canada 6 F6 Macao Town China 91 I8 Mamou Town Guinea 40 F6 Marrawah Town Tasmania, Australia 105 K9 Longreach Town Queensland, Macapá Town Brazil 29 J2 Mamoudzou Capital Mayotte 45 L3 Marsā al Burayqah Town Libya 37 M5 Macdonnell Ranges Mountain range Manado Town Indonesia 97 K6 Marsala Town Sicily, Italy 61 D12 Australia 105 L4 Managua Capital Nicaragua 20 H6 Marsberg Town Germany 56 D7 Longview Town Texas, US 17 N5 Northern territory, Australia 104 H4 Managua, Lago de Lake Nicaragua 20 H6 Marseille Town France 55 G12 Long Xuyên Town Vietnam 95 G11 Macedonia Country 65 G12 Manama Capital Bahrain 83 E9 Marshall Islands Country 102 G2 Longyan Town China 91 J7 Maceió Town Brazil 29 N4 Mananjary Town Madagascar 45 M6 Marsh Harbour Town The Bahamas 22 G1 Longyearbyen Capital Svalbard 111 F7 Machala Town Ecuador 26 A8 Manaus Town Brazil 28 H3 Mars Hill Town Maine, US 9 L1 Lop Buri Town Thailand 95 D9 Machanga Town Mozambique 45 J5 Manavgat Town Turkey 76 E6 Martha’s Vineyard Island Massachusetts, US Lorca Town Spain 59 J8 Machias Town Maine, US 9 L3 Manbij Town Syria 80 F5 Loreto Town Mexico 18 F5 Machu Picchu Ancient site Peru 27 C11 Manchester Town England, UK 51 F9 9 K6 Lorient Town France 54 B7 Mackay Town Queensland, Australia 105 M4 Manchester Town New Hampshire, US 9 J5 Martin Town Slovakia 63 E10 Los Angeles Town California, US 14 G8 Macon Town Georgia, US 11 I5 Manchuria Cultural region China 89 L3 Martinique Dependent territory France, Atlantic Los Ángeles Town Chile 31 C9 Ma’dabā Town Jordan 81 E11 Mandalay Town Myanmar 94 B6 Los Mochis Town Mexico 18 F5 Madagascar Country 45 M5 Manduria Town Italy 61 H11 Ocean 23 O7 Louangnamtha Town Laos 94 D7 Madang Town Papua New Guinea 102 E5 Manfredonia Town Italy 61 G9 Martinique Passage Strait Dominica 23 O7 Louangphabang Town Laos 94 E7 Madawaska Town Maine, US 9 K1 Mangai Town Democratic Republic Mary Town Turkmenistan 84 G5 Loudéac Town France 54 B7 Madeira, Rio River Brazil 28 H3 Maryland State US 8 G8 Loudi Town China 91 I7 Madīnat ath Thawrah Town Syria 80 F6 of the Congo 43 F11 Maryville Town Missouri, US 12 H6 Loughrea Town Ireland 51 B9 Madison Town Wisconsin, US 13 J5 Mangalmé Town Chad 42 F6 Masai Steppe Grassland Tanzania 39 F12 Louisiade Archipelago Island chain Madiun Town Indonesia 96 G8 Mangalore Town India 86 G7 Masaka Town Uganda 39 E11 Madras see Chennai Manila Capital Philippines 97 I2 Masaya Town Nicaragua 20 H6 Papua New Guinea 102 F6 Madrid Capital Spain 59 I5 Manisa Town Turkey 76 C5 Mascarene Islands Island group Louisiana State US 10 E5 Madurai Town India 87 I8 Manitoba Province Canada 5 J8 Louisville Town Kentucky, US 10 H2 Maebashi Town Japan 93 F10 Manitoba, Lake Manitoba, Canada 5 J8 Indian Ocean 45 O6 Louth Town England, UK 51 H9 Magadan Town Russian Federation 79 L4 Manitoulin Island Québec, Canada 6 F7 Maseru Capital Lesotho 44 H7 Lowell Town Massachusetts, US 9 J5 Magdalena Town Mexico 18 E3 Maniwori Town Indonesia 97 M7 Mashhad Town Iran 82 G5 Lower Hutt Town New Zealand 107 F9 Magdalena Town Bolivia 27 E11 Manizales Town Colombia 26 B6 Masindi Town Uganda 39 E11 Lowestoft Town England, UK 51 I10 Magdeburg Town Germany 56 E6 Mankato Town Minnesota, US 12 H4 MMaassqsaatT· osewenMItuaslyca6t0 D6 Loyauté, Iles Island group New Caledonia Magelang Town Indonesia 96 G8 Manmād Town India 86 H5 Massachusetts State US 9 J5 Magellan, Strait of Chile 31 E14 Mannar, Gulf of Indian Ocean 87 I9 Massawa Town Eritrea 38 G7 102 H8 Maggiore, Lake Italy 60 C4 Mannheim Town Germany 57 D9 Massif Central Upland France 55 E10 Loznica Town Serbia 64 F8 Magnitogorsk Town Russian Federation 78 F6 Manokwari Town Indonesia 97 M6 Masuda Town Japan 93 C12 Lualaba River Democratic Republic Magta’ Lahjar Town Mauritania 40 F4 Manono Town Democratic Republic Matadi Town Democratic Republic Mahajanga Town Madagascar 45 M4 of the Congo 43 G10 Mahalapye Town Botswana 44 H6 of the Congo 43 H12 of the Congo 43 D11 Luanda Capital Angola 44 D2 Mahdia Town Tunisia 37 J4 Manosque Town France 55 G11 Matamoros Town Mexico 19 I5 Luanshya Town Zambia 44 H3 Mahilyow Town Belarus 71 G10 see also Mansfield Town Ohio, US 13 L6 Matamoros Town Mexico 19 K5 Luarca Town Spain 58 G2 Mansfield Town Pennsylvania, US 8 G6 Matanzas Town Cuba 22 E3 Lubango Town Angola 44 D4 Mogilev Manta Town Ecuador 26 A8 Matara Town Sri Lanka 87 I9 Lubao Town Democratic Republic Maidstone Town England, UK 51 H11 Mantova Town Italy 60 D5 Mataram Town Indonesia 96 H8 Maiduguri Town Nigeria 41 M6 Manurewa Town New Zealand 106 G5 Mataró Town Spain 59 M4 of the Congo 43 G11 Main River Germany 56 D8 Manzanares Town Spain 59 I6 Matā ‘Utu Capital Wallis & Futuna 103 F6 Lubbock Town Texas, US 17 J5 Maine State US 9 K3 Manzanillo Town Cuba 22 G4 Matera Town Italy 61 H10 Lübeck Town Germany 56 E5 Maine, Gulf of Coastal feature NE US 9 L5 Manzanillo Town Mexico 18 H8 Matosinhos Town Portugal 58 E4 Lubin Town Poland 62 D7 Maingkwan Town Myanmar 94 C4 Manzhouli Town China 89 K2 Matsue Town Japan 93 C11 Lubumbashi Town Democratic Republic Mainz Town Germany 56 C8 Maoke, Pegunungan Mountain range Matsumoto Town Japan 93 F10 Majorca Island Balearic Islands, Spain 59 N6 Matsuyama Town Japan 93 D12 of the Congo 43 H13 Makarska Town Croatia 65 D9 Indonesia 97 N7 Matterhorn Mountain Switzerland/Italy Lubutu Town Democratic Republic of Makassar Town Indonesia 97 I7 Maoming Town China 91 I8 Maputo Capital Mozambique 45 I7 57 C12 the Congo 43 H10 Maquinchao Town Argentina 31 D10 Matthews Ridge Town Guyana 26 G5 Lucan Town Ireland 51 D9 Marabá Town Brazil 29 K3 Matthew Town Town The Bahamas 22 H4 Lucca Town Italy 60 D6 Maturín Town Venezuela 26 F5 Lucena Town Philippines 97 J2 Maun Town Botswana 44 G5 Lucena Town Spain 58 H8 Lučenec Town Slovakia 63 F10 Lucknow Town India 87 J3 123

Mauritania – Mweru, Lake Mauritania Country 40 F4 Meta, Río River Colombia 26 D6 Mitrovica Town Kosovo 65 G10 see also Moravia Region Czechia 63 D9 Mauritius Country 45 O6 Metz Town France 54 H6 Mitrovicë Moree Town New South Wales, Mawlamyine Town Myanmar 95 C9 Meulaboh Town Indonesia 96 C5 Mawson Research station Antarctica 110 G4 Mexicali Town Mexico 18 D2 Mitrovicë Town Kosovo 65 G10 see also Australia 105 M6 Mayagüez Town Puerto Rico 23 L5 Mexico Country 19 I5 Mitrovica Morelia Town Mexico 19 J8 Mayamey Town Iran 82 G5 Mexico City Capital Mexico 19 K8 Morena, Sierra Mountain range Spain 58 G7 Maya Mountains Mountain range Mexico, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean/ Mitspe Ramon Town Israel 81 D12 Morioka Town Japan 92 G7 Mitú Town Colombia 26 D7 Morocco Country 36 E5 Belize 20 F3 Caribbean Sea 32 G3 Mitumba Range Mountain range Democratic Morogoro Town Tanzania 39 F13 Maych’ew Town Ethiopia 38 F8 Miami Town Florida, US 11 J9 Morón Town Cuba 22 F3 Maykop Town Russian Federation 73 B12 Miami Beach Town Florida, US 11 J8 Republic of the Congo 43 H12 Mörön Town Mongolia 88 H3 Mayotte Dependent territory France, Mīāneh Town Iran 82 D5 Miyako Town Japan 92 G7 Morondava Town Madagascar 45 L5 Mianyang Town China 90 H5 Miyakonojō Town Japan 93 C14 Moroni Capital Comoros 45 L3 Indian Ocean 45 L4 Michalovce Town Slovakia 63 G10 Miyazaki Town Japan 93 C14 Moscow Capital Russian Federation 72 C8 Mazabuka Town Zambia 44 H4 Michigan State US 13 K4 Mladenovac Town Serbia 64 G8 Moshi Town Tanzania 39 F12 Mazār-e Sharīf Town Afghanistan 85 I6 Michigan, Lake Central US, 13 K4 Moab Town Utah, US 15 J6 Moskva see Moscow Mazatlán Town Mexico 18 G6 Michurinsk Town Russian Federation 73 D9 Mobile Town Alabama, US 10 G6 Mosquito Coast Coastal feature Mazury Physical region Poland 62 G5 Micronesia Country 102 E2 Mocímboa da Praia Town Mozambique Mazyr Town Belarus 71 F12 Micronesia Region Pacific Ocean 102 F2 Nicaragua 21 J5 Mbabane Capital Swaziland 45 I7 Mid-Atlantic Ridge Undersea feature 45 K3 Mosselbaai Town South Africa 44 G8 Mbaké Town Senegal 40 E5 Modena Town Italy 60 D6 Mossendjo Town Congo 43 D10 Mbale Town Uganda 39 E11 Atlantic Ocean 33 I4 Modesto Town California, US 14 F6 Mossoró Town Brazil 29 M3 Mbandaka Town Democratic Republic Middlesbrough Town England, UK 50 G8 Modica Town Sicily, Italy 61 F14 Most Town Czechia 62 B8 Middletown Town New Jersey, US 9 I7 Moe Town Victoria, Australia 105 K8 Mostaganem Town Algeria 36 G3 of the Congo 43 E10 Mid-Indian Basin Undersea feature Mogadishu Capital Somalia 39 H11 Mostar Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 65 D9 Mbarara Town Uganda 39 D11 Mogilev Town Belarus 71 G10 Mosul Town Iraq 82 C6 Mbeya Town Tanzania 39 E13 Indian Ocean 99 K5 Motagua, Río River Guatemala 20 E4 Mbuji-Mayi Town Democratic Republic Midland Town Texas, US 17 J6 see also Mahilyow Motueka Town New Zealand 107 E9 Midland Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 Mogilno Town Poland 62 E6 Mould Bay Town Northwest Territories, of the Congo 43 F11 Mid-Pacific Mountains Undersea feature Mohammedia Town Morocco 36 E4 McAlester Town Okahoma, US 17 M4 Mohawk River New York, US 8 H5 Canada 4 H3 McAllen Town Texas, US 17 L9 Pacific Ocean 109 I4 Mohe Town China 89 L1 Moulins Town France 54 F8 McKinley, Mount see Denali Midway Islands Dependent territory US, Mohyliv-Podil’s’kyy Town Ukraine 68 H4 Moundou Town Chad 42 E7 McMurdo Base Research station Mo i Rana Town Norway 48 D6 Mount Cook Town New Zealand 107 C11 Pacific Ocean 109 J3 Mojave Desert California, US 14 H8 Mount Isa Town Queensland, Antarctica 110 E7 Międzyrzec Podlaski Town Poland 62 G7 Mokpo Town South Korea 91 M4 Mdantsane Town South Africa 44 H8 Mielec Town Poland 62 G8 Molde Town Norway 48 B8 Australia 105 J4 Meadville Town Pennsylvania, US 8 E6 Miercurea-Ciuc Town Romania 68 F6 Moldova Country 68 H5 Mount Magnet Town Western Australia, Mecca Town Saudi Arabia 83 B10 Mieres del Camín Town Spain 58 G3 Molfetta Town Italy 61 H10 Mechelen Town Belgium 53 D11 Miguel Asua Town Mexico 19 I6 Mölndal Town Sweden 49 C11 Australia 104 E6 Medan Town Indonesia 96 D5 Mikashevichy Town Belarus 71 E11 Molodezhnaya Research station Mouscron Town Belgium 53 C11 Medellín Town Colombia 26 B6 Mikhaylovka Town Russian Federation Mo’ynoq Town Uzbekistan 84 F2 Médenine Town Tunisia 37 J4 Antarctica 110 F4 Mozambique Country 45 J5 Medias´ Town Romania 68 F6 73 D11 Moluccas Island group Indonesia 97 L7 Mozambique Channel Indian Ocean 45 K5 Medicine Hat Town Alberta, Canada 5 I9 Milagro Town Ecuador 26 A8 Molucca Sea Pacific Ocean 97 K6 Mpika Town Zambia 45 I3 Medina Town Saudi Arabia 83 B9 Milan Town Italy 60 C5 Mombasa Town Kenya 39 G12 Mthatha Town South Africa 44 H8 Medinaceli Town Spain 59 J4 Milano see Milan Monaco Country 55 H11 Muang Không Town Laos 95 G10 Mediterranean Sea Africa/Asia/Europe Milas Town Turkey 76 C6 Monaco Capital Monaco 55 H11 Muang Namo Town Laos 94 E7 Miles City Town Montana, US 15 K3 Monahans Town Texas, US 17 J6 Muang Phalan Town Laos 95 G9 67 D14 Milford Town Pennsylvania, US 8 H6 Mona, Isla Island Puerto Rico 23 K5 Muar Town Malaysia 96 E5 Medvezh’yegorsk Town Russian Federation Milford Haven Town Wales, UK 51 E11 Mona Passage Strait Dominican Republic Mudanjiang Town China 89 N3 Milford Sound Town New Zealand 107 B12 Mufulira Town Zambia 44 H3 72 D6 Milford Sound Inlet New Zealand 107 A12 23 K5 Mugi Town Japan 93 E12 Meerut Town India 87 I3 Mil’kovo Town Russian Federation 78 N4 Moncalieri Town Italy 60 B5 Mukacheve Town Ukraine 68 E4 Meghālaya Cultural region India 87 L4 Millbridge Town Maine, US 9 L3 Monchegorsk Town Russian Federation Mulhouse Town France 54 H8 Mehtar Lām Town Afghanistan 85 J7 Millennium Island Island Kiribati 103 N6 Mull, Isle of Island Scotland, UK 50 D6 Meiktila Town Myanmar 94 B7 Milo Town Maine, US 9 K3 72 D4 Mulongo Town Democratic Republic Mékhé Town Senegal 40 E5 Milton Town Pennsylvania, US 8 G7 Monclova Town Mexico 19 I4 Mekong River Asia 95 F11 Milton Keynes Town England, UK 51 G10 Moncton Town New Brunswick, Canada 7 K7 of the Congo 43 H12 Mekong, Mouths of the Coastal feature Milwaukee Town Wisconsin, US 13 J5 Mondovì Town Italy 60 B6 Multān Town Pakistan 86 G2 Minatitlán Town Mexico 19 M8 Monfalcone Town Italy 60 F5 Mumbai Town India 86 G6 Vietnam 95 G12 Minbu Town Myanmar 94 B7 Mongolia Country 88 H3 Münchberg Town Germany 56 F8 Melaka Town Malaysia 96 E5 Mindanao Island Philippines 97 J4 Monroe Town Louisiana, US 10 E5 München see Munich Melanesia Region Pacific Ocean 102 H7 Minden Town Germany 56 D6 Monrovia Capital Liberia 40 F8 Muncie Town Indiana, US 13 K6 Melbourne Town Victoria, Australia 105 K8 Mindoro Strait South China Sea 97 I3 Mons Town Belgium 53 D12 Munich Town Germany 57 F10 Melekeok Capital Palau 102 C3 Mineral Wells Town Texas, US 17 L5 Monselice Town Italy 60 E5 Munster Cultural region Ireland 51 B10 Melilla Town Spain 36 G3 Mingäcevir Town Azerbaijan 77 M3 Montana State US 15 J2 Münster Town Germany 56 C6 Melilla Town Spain 36 G3 Mingāora Town Pakistan 86 G1 Montana Town Bulgaria 66 E5 Muonionjoki River Sweden 48 F4 Melitopol’ Town Ukraine 69 K6 Minna Town Nigeria 41 K7 Montauban Town France 55 D11 Muqāv Town Jordan 81 G10 Mellerud Town Sweden 49 C10 Minneapolis Town Minnesota, US 12 H4 Mont Blanc Mountain France 55 H9 Muqdisho see Mogadishu Melo Town Uruguay 30 H8 Minnesota State US 12 H4 Mont-de-Marsan Town France 55 C11 Murcia Town Spain 59 K7 Melville Island Northern Canada 5 I3 Minorca Island Balearic Islands, Spain 59 N5 Monteagudo Town Bolivia 27 E13 Murmansk Town Russian Federation 72 E4 Memmingen Town Germany 57 E10 Minot Town North Dakota, US 12 F2 Monte Alban Ancient site Mexico 19 L9 Murom Town Russian Federation 73 D9 Memphis Town Tennessee, US 10 F4 Minsk Capital Belarus 71 E9 Monte Caseros Town Argentina 30 G7 Muroran Town Japan 92 F6 Mende Town France 55 F10 Miraflores Town Mexico 18 F6 Monte Cristi Town Dominican Republic 23 I5 Murray River New South Wales/Victoria/ Mendoza Town Argentina 30 D8 Miranda de Ebro Town Spain 59 I3 Montego Bay Town Jamaica 22 F5 Menongue Town Angola 44 F4 Miri Town Malaysia 96 H5 Montélimar Town France 55 F10 South Australia, Australia 105 K8 Menorca see Minorca Mirim Lagoon Brazil 29 J9 Montemorelos Town Mexico 19 J5 Murska Sobota Town Slovenia 57 H11 Meppel Town Netherlands 52 F7 Mirny Research station Antarctica 110 G6 Montenegro Country 65 F10 Murwāra Town India 87 I4 Merano Town Italy 60 E4 Mirnyy Town Russian Federation 78 J5 Monterey Town California, US 14 F7 Murzuq, Idhán Desert Libya 37 K7 Mercer Town Pennsylvania, US 8 E7 Mīrpur Khās Town Pakistan 86 F3 Montería Town Colombia 26 B5 Mus Town Turkey 77 J5 Mérida Town Venezuela 26 D5 Miskolc Town Hungary 63 F10 Montero Town Bolivia 27 F12 Muscat Capital Oman 83 H9 Mérida Town Spain 58 G6 Misrātah Town Libya 37 K4 Monterrey Town Mexico 19 J5 Musgrave Ranges Mountain range Mérida Town Mexico 19 O6 Mississippi State US 10 F5 Montes Claros Town Brazil 29 L6 Mérignac Town France 55 C10 Mississippi River Central US, 13 I5 Montevideo Capital Uruguay 30 H8 South Australia, Australia 104 H5 Mersin Town Turkey 76 G6 Mississippi River Delta Coastal feature Montgomery Town Alabama, US 10 G5 Musoma Town Tanzania 39 E11 Meru Town Kenya 39 F11 Montlucon Town France 55 E9 Mutare Town Zimbabwe 45 I5 Mesa Town Arizona, US 16 E5 Louisiana, US 10 F7 Montpellier Town France 55 F11 Mutsu Town Japan 92 G6 Messina Town Sicily, Italy 61 G12 Missouri State US 13 I7 Montréal Town Québec, Canada 7 I7 Muttonbird Islands Island group Messina, Strait of Italy 61 G13 Missouri River Central US, 12 G6 Montserrat Dependent territory UK, Mestia Town Georgia 77 K2 Mistelbach an der Zaya Town Austria 57 H9 New Zealand 107 B14 Mestre Town Italy 60 E5 Mitchell Town South Dakota, US 12 G5 Atlantic Ocean 23 N6 Mwanza Town Tanzania 39 E12 Metairie Town Louisiana, US 10 F6 Mitchell Town South Dakota, US 12 G5 Monywa Town Myanmar 94 B6 Mwene-Ditu Town Democratic Republic Metan Town Argentina 30 E5 Mito Town Japan 93 G10 Monza Town Italy 60 C5 Metapán Town El Salvador 20 E4 Moorhead Town Minnesota, US 12 G3 of the Congo 43 F12 Mopti Town Mali 40 H5 Mweru, Lake Democratic Republic of the Congo 43 H12 124

Myanmar (Burma) – Novopolotsk Myanmar (Burma) Country 94 B5 Narita Town Japan 93 G10 Newfoundland & Labrador Province Nizhniy Odes Town Russian Federation Myanaung Town Myanmar 94 B8 Närpes Town Finland 48 F8 Canada 7 L4 72 G7 Myaungmya Town Myanmar 95 B9 Närpiö see Närpes Myeik Archipelago Island chain Narva Town Estonia 70 H4 Newfoundland Basin Undersea feature Nizhyn Town Ukraine 69 J2 Narvik Town Norway 48 E4 Atlantic Ocean 33 J2 Nkayi Town Congo 43 D11 Myanmar 95 C11 Năsăud Town Romania 68 F5 Nkongsamba Town Cameroon 42 C8 Myingyan Town Myanmar 94 B6 Nāshik Town India 86 G5 New Glasgow Town Nova Scotia, Nobeoka Town Japan 93 C14 Myitkyina Town Myanmar 94 C5 Nashua Town New Hampshire, US 9 J5 Canada 7 L7 Noboribetsu Town Japan 92 F6 Mykolayiv Town Ukraine 69 J5 Nashville Town Tennessee, US 10 G3 Nogales Town Arizona, US 16 F6 Myrhorod Town Ukraine 69 K3 Nassau Capital The Bahamas 22 G2 New Guinea Island Indonesia/ Nogales Town Mexico 18 E3 Mýrina Town Greece 67 F9 Nasser Lake Egypt 38 E6 Papua New Guinea 102 D5 Nokia Town Finland 48 G8 Myrtle Beach Town South Carolina, Nata Town Botswana 44 H5 Nokou Town Chad 42 D5 Natal Town Brazil 29 N3 New Hampshire State US 9 J4 Nong Khai Town Thailand 94 E8 US 11 K4 Natitingou Town Benin 41 J6 New Haven Town Connecticut, US 8 I6 Noordwijk aan Zee Town Netherlands Mysore Town India 86 H8 Natzrat see Nazareth New Iberia Town Louisiana, US 10 E6 My Tho Town Vietnam 95 G11 Nauru Country 102 H4 New Jersey State US 9 I7 52 D8 Mzuzu Town Malawi 45 J3 Nauta Town Peru 27 C9 Newman Town Western Australia, Norak Town Tajikistan 85 J5 Navapolatsk Town Belarus 70 G8 Norderstedt Town Germany 56 E5 N Australia 104 E4 Nordhorn Town Germany 56 C6 see also Novopolotsk New Mexico State US 17 I4 Nordkapp see North Cape Naberezhnyye Chelny Town Russian Navassa Island Dependent territory US, New Orleans Town Louisiana, US 10 F6 Norfolk Town Nebraska, US 12 G5 Federation 73 F9 New Plymouth Town New Zealand 106 F7 Norfolk Town Virginia, US 11 L3 Atlantic Ocean 22 H5 Newport Town Vermont, US 9 I3 Norfolk Island Dependent territory Australia, Nablus Town Israel 81 D11 Navoiy Town Uzbekistan 85 I4 Newport Town Wales, UK 51 F11 Nacala Town Mozambique 45 K4 Navojoa Town Mexico 18 F5 Newport News Town Virginia, US 11 L3 Pacific Ocean 109 I7 Nadi Town Fiji 103 I7 Nawābshāh Town Pakistan 86 F3 New Providence Island The Bahamas 22 G2 Noril’sk Town Russian Federation 78 H4 Nadvirna Town Ukraine 68 F4 Nayoro Town Japan 92 F4 Newquay Town England, UK 51 E12 Norman Town Oklahoma, US 17 L4 Nadym Town Russian Federation 78 G5 Nay Pyi Taw Capital Myanmar 94 C7 Newry Town Northern Ireland, UK 50 D8 Normandy Region France 54 D6 Naga Town Philippines 97 J2 Nazareth Town Israel 81 D10 New Siberian Islands Island group Norrköping Town Sweden 49 E10 Nagano Town Japan 93 F10 Nazca Town Peru 27 C11 Norrtälje Town Sweden 49 E10 Nagaoka Town Japan 93 F9 Nazilli Town Turkey 76 D6 Russian Federation 79 K3 North Albanian Alps Mountain range Serbia/ Nagasaki Town Japan 93 B14 Nazrēt Town Ethiopia 39 G9 New South Wales State Australia 105 L7 Nagato Town Japan 93 C12 N’Dalatando Town Angola 44 E2 Newtownabbey Town Northern Ireland, Montenegro 65 F10 Nāgercoil Town India 86 H9 Ndélé Town Central African Republic 42 F7 Northampton Town England, UK 51 G10 Nagorno-Karabakh Region N'Djaména Capital Chad 42 D6 UK 50 D7 North Bay Town Ontario, Canada 6 G7 Neagh, Lough Lake Northern Ireland, New York State US 8 G5 North Cape Coastal feature New Zealand Azerbaijan 77 M4 New York Town NewYork, US 9 I7 Nagoya Town Japan 93 F11 UK 50 D8 New Zealand Country 107 E9 106 E3 Nāgpur Town India 87 I5 Neápoli Town Greece 67 G14 Ngaoundéré Town Cameroon 42 D7 North Cape Coastal feature Norway 48 G2 Nagqu Town China 88 G7 Neápoli Town Greece 67 C9 Ngo Town Congo 43 D10 North Carolina State US 11 K4 Nagykanizsa Town Hungary 63 D12 Near Islands Island Group Alaska, US 4 A3 Nguigmi Town Niger 41 M5 North Charleston Town South Carolina, Nagykőrös Town Hungary 63 F11 Nebraska State US 12 F5 Nha Trang Town Vietnam 95 H10 Naha Town Ryukyu Islands 93 A16 Necochea Town Argentina 31 G10 Niagara Falls Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 US 11 J5 Nā’īn Town Iran 82 F7 Neftekamsk Town Russian Federation 73 F9 Niagara Falls Town NewYork, US 8 E5 North Dakota State US 12 F3 Nain Town Newfoundland & Labrador, Negēlē Town Ethiopia 39 G10 Niagara Falls Waterfall Canada/US 8 E6 Northern Cook Islands Island group Negev Desert Israel 81 D12 Niamey Capital Niger 41 J5 Canada 7 K3 Negombo Town Sri Lanka 87 I9 Nia-Nia Town Democratic Republic Cook Islands 103 M6 Nairobi Capital Kenya 39 F11 Negotin Town Serbia 64 H8 Northern Dvina River Russian Federation Najin Town North Korea 91 M2 Negro, Rio River Brazil 28 G2 of the Congo 43 H9 Najrān Town Saudi Arabia 83 C12 Neijiang Town China 90 G6 Nicaragua Country 20 H5 72 E7 Nakagawa Town Japan 92 F4 Nei Mongol Zizhiqu see Inner Mongolia Nicaragua, Lago de Lake Nicaragua 21 I6 Northern Ireland Political region UK 50 D7 Nakamura Town Japan 93 D13 Neiva Town Colombia 26 B7 Nice Town France 55 H11 Northern Mariana Islands Dependent territory Nakatsugawa Town Japan 93 F11 Nellore Town India 87 I7 Nicholls Town Town The Bahamas 22 F2 Nakhodka Town Russian Federation 79 M7 Nelson Town New Zealand 107 E9 Nicobar Islands Island group India 87 M8 US, Pacific Ocean 102 D1 Nakhon Ratchasima Town Thailand 95 E9 Nemuro Town Japan 92 H4 Nicosia Capital Cyprus 80 B8 Northern Sporades Island group Greece Nakhon Sawan Town Thailand 95 D9 Nepal Country 87 J3 Nicoya Town Costa Rica 20 H7 Nakhon Si Thammarat Town Neryungri Town Russian Federation 79 K6 Nicoya, Golfo de Gulf Costa Rica 21 I7 67 E10 Netanya Town Israel 81 D11 Nida Town Lithuania 70 C6 Northern Territory State Australia 104 H4 Thailand 95 D12 Netherlands Country 52 E7 Nieuw-Bergen Town Netherlands 53 F9 North Island New Zealand 106 G7 Nakuru Town Kenya 39 F11 Neubrandenburg Town Germany 56 F5 Niğde Town Turkey 76 G6 North Korea Country 91 M3 Nal’chik Town Russian Federation 73 C13 Neuchâtel Town Switzerland 57 C11 Niger Country 41 K5 North Little Rock Town Arkansas, Nālūt Town Libya 37 J5 Neufchâteau Town Belgium 53 F13 Niger River Niger/Nigeria 41 J6 Namangan Town Uzbekistan 85 K3 Neumünster Town Germany 56 D4 Nigeria Country 41 M7 US 10 E4 Nam Đinh Town Vietnam 94 G7 Neunkirchen Town Germany 57 C9 Niger, Mouths of the Coastal feature North Sea Europe 50 G4 Namib Desert Namibia 44 E5 Neuquén Town Argentina 31 D10 North West Highlands Mountain range Namibe Town Angola 44 D4 Neustadt an der Weinstrasse Town Nigeria 41 K8 Namibia Country 44 E5 Niigata Town Japan 93 F9 Scotland, UK 50 E4 Nampa Town Idaho, US 14 H4 Germany 57 C9 Niihama Town Japan 93 D12 Northwest Pacific Basin Undersea feature Nampula Town Mozambique 45 K4 Neu-Ulm Town Germany 57 E10 Niitsu Town Japan 93 F9 Namur Town Belgium 53 E12 Neuwied Town Germany 56 C8 Nijmegen Town Netherlands 53 F9 Pacific Ocean 109 I3 Nanaimo Town British Colombia, Nevada State US 14 H6 Nikiniki Town Indonesia 97 J8 Northwest Territories Province Canada 4 H6 Nevinnomyssk Town Russian Federation Nikopol’ Town Ukraine 69 K5 Norway Country 48 B8 Canada 4 G9 Nikšić Town Montenegro 65 E10 Norwegian Sea Arctic Ocean 111 M8 Nancha Town China 89 M2 73 C11 Nile River East Africa 38 E5 Norwich Town England, UK 51 H9 Nanchang Town China 91 J6 Nevsehir Town Turkey 76 G5 Nile Delta Egypt 38 E4 Noshiro Town Japan 92 F7 Nanchong Town China 90 H6 New Amsterdam Town Guyana 26 G6 Nîmes Town France 55 F11 Nosratābād Town Iran 82 H7 Nancy Town France 54 H7 Newark Town New Jersey, US 9 I7 Ninetyeast Ridge Undersea feature Nottingham Town England, UK 51 G9 Nānded Town India 86 H6 Newark Town NewYork, US 8 G5 Nouâdhibou Town Mauritania 40 E3 Nanfeng Town China 91 J7 New Bedford Town Massachusetts, US 9 K6 Indian Ocean 99 K4 Nouakchott Capital Mauritania 40 E4 Nanjing Town China 91 K5 Newberg Town Oregon, US 14 F3 Ninety Mile Beach Coastal feature Nouméa Capital New Caledonia 102 H8 Nanning Town China 90 H8 New Britain Island Papua New Guinea Nova Iguaçu Town Brazil 29 L7 Nanping Town China 91 K7 New Zealand 106 E3 Novara Town Italy 60 C5 Nanterre Town France 54 E6 102 F5 Ningbo Town China 91 L6 Novaya Zemlya Island Russian Federation Nantes Town France 54 C8 New Caledonia Island New Caledonia Ningxia Administrative region China 89 J6 Nantucket Town Massachusetts, US 9 K6 Niort Town France 54 D8 72 G4 Nantucket Island Massachusetts, US 9 K6 102 G8 Nipigon, Lake Québec, Canada 6 E6 Novi Sad Town Serbia 64 F7 Nanyang Town China 91 I5 New Caledonia Dependent territory France, Niš Town Serbia 65 H9 Novocheboksarsk Town Russian Federation Napa Town California, US 14 F6 Nisab Town Saudi Arabia 82 D8 Napier Town New Zealand 106 H7 Pacific Ocean 102 G7 Nitra Town Slovakia 63 E10 73 E9 Naples Town Italy 61 F10 Newcastle Town New South Wales, Niue Dependent territory New Zealand, Novocherkassk Town Russian Federation Napoli see Naples Napo, Río River Peru 26 C8 Australia 105 M7 Pacific Ocean 103 K7 73 C11 Narathiwat Town Thailand 95 E13 Newcastle upon Tyne Town England, Nizāmābād Town India 87 I6 Novodvinsk Town Russian Federation 72 E6 Nizhnekamsk Town Russian Federation Novokuznetsk Town Russian Federation UK 50 F7 New Delhi Capital India 86 H3 73 F9 78 H7 Newfoundland Island Ontario, Canada 7 M5 Nizhnevartovsk Town Russian Federation Novolazarevskaya Research station 78 G5 Antarctica 110 E3 Nizhniy Novgorod Town Russian Federation Novomoskovs’k Town Ukraine 69 K4 Novomoskovsk Town Russian Federation 73 E9 73 C9 Novopolotsk Town Belarus 70 G8 see also Navapolatsk 125

Novorossiysk – Pécs Novorossiysk Town Russian Federation Okefenokee Swamp Wetlands Georgia, Oslo Capital Norway 49 C10 Palliser, Cape Coastal feature New Zealand 73 B12 US 11 I6 Osmaniye Town Turkey 76 H6 107 G9 Osnabrück Town Germany 56 C6 Novoshakhtinsk Town Russian Federation Okhotsk Town Russian Federation 78 L5 Osorno Town Chile 31 C10 Palma Town Mallorca, Spain 59 M6 73 C11 Okhotskoye More see Okhotsk, Sea of Oss Town Netherlands 53 F9 Palmas do Tocantis Town Brazil 29 K4 Okhotsk, Sea of Pacific Ocean 92 G4 Ossora Town Russian Federation 78 M4 Palma Soriano Town Cuba 22 G4 Novosibirsk Town Russian Federation 78 H6 Okhtyrka Town Ukraine 69 K3 Ostend Town Belgium 53 C10 Palmer Research station Antarctica 110 B4 Novotroyits’ke Town Ukraine 69 K6 Okinawa Island Ryukyu Islands 93 A16 Östersund Town Sweden 48 D8 Palmer Land Region Antarctica 110 C5 Nowy Sącz Town Poland 63 F9 Oklahoma State US 17 L4 Ostiglia Town Italy 60 E5 Palmerston North Town New Zealand Noyon Town France 54 F6 Oklahoma City Town Oklahoma, US 17 L3 Ostrava Town Czechia 63 E9 Nsawam Town Ghana 41 I8 Oktyabr’skiy Town Russian Federation Ostrołęka Town Poland 62 G6 106 G8 Nubian Desert Sudan 38 E6 Ostrov Town Russian Federation 72 B7 Palmi Town Italy 61 G12 Nueva Gerona Town Cuba 22 D3 73 F10 Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski Town Palmira Town Colombia 26 B6 Nueva Rosita Town Mexico 19 I4 Öland Island Sweden 49 E12 Palm Springs Town California, US 14 H8 Nuevitas Town Cuba 22 G4 Olavarría Town Argentina 31 F9 Poland 62 G8 Palmyra see Tudmur Nuevo Casas Grandes Town Mexico Oldenburg Town Germany 56 D5 Ostrów Wielkopolski Town Poland 62 E7 Palmyra Atoll Dependent territory US, Pacific Olëkminsk Town Russian Federation 78 K5 Ōsumi-shotō Island group Japan 93 B15 18 G3 Oleksandrivka Town Ukraine 69 J4 Oswego Town New York, US 8 G5 Ocean 103 M3 Nuevo Laredo Town Mexico 19 J4 Oleksandriya Town Ukraine 69 J4 Otago Peninsula New Zealand 107 C13 Palo Alto Town California, US 14 F6 Nuku’ alofa Capital Tonga 103 K8 Olenegorsk Town Russian Federation 72 D4 Otaru Town Japan 92 F5 Palu Town Indonesia 97 I6 Nukus Town Uzbekistan 84 F2 Olenëk Town Russian Federation 78 J4 Otawara Town Japan 93 G9 Pamirs Mountain range Tajikistan 85 K5 Nullarbor Plain Australia 104 G6 Olifa Town Namibia 44 E4 Otranto, Strait of Albania 65 E12 Pampas Plain Argentina 30 E8 Nunavut Province Canada 5 J5 Olivet Town France 54 E7 Ōtsu Town Japan 93 E11 Pamplona Town Spain 59 J3 Nuneaton Town England, UK 51 G10 Olmaliq Town Uzbekistan 85 J4 Ottawa Capital Canada 6 H7 Panaji Town India 86 G7 Nuremberg Town Germany 57 E9 Olomouc Town Czechia 63 D9 Ottumwa Town Iowa, US 13 I6 Panama Country 21 L8 Nürnberg see Nuremberg Olovyannaya Town Russian Federation Ouachita Mountains Arkansas, US 10 D4 Panama Canal Panama 21 L8 Nurota Town Uzbekistan 85 I4 Ouagadougou Capital Burkina Faso 41 J6 Panama City Capital Panama 21 M8 Nusa Tenggara see Lesser Sunda Islands 78 K7 Ouahigouya Town Burkina Faso 41 I5 Panama, Gulf of Panama 21 M9 Nusaybin Town Turkey 77 J6 Olpe Town Germany 56 C7 Ouanary Town French Guiana 26 I6 Pančevo Town Serbia 64 G7 Nuuk Town Greenland 111 B8 Olsztyn Town Poland 62 F5 Ouarâne Desert Mauritania 40 G3 Panevėāys Town Lithuania 70 E7 Nyagan’ Town Russian Federation 78 G5 Olympia Town Washington, US 14 F2 Ouargla Town Algeria 37 I5 Pangkalpinang Town Indonesia 96 F6 Nyainqêntanglha Shan Mountain range Ólympos Mountain Greece 67 D9 Ouarzazate Town Morocco 36 E5 Pantanal Wetlands Brazil 29 I6 Omagh Town Northern Ireland, UK 50 C8 Ouésso Town Congo 43 E9 Panyabungan Town Indonesia 96 D6 China 88 G8 Omaha Town Nebraska, US 12 G6 Oujda Town Morocco 36 G4 Panzhihua Town China 90 F7 Nyala Town Sudan 38 C8 Oman Country 83 G11 Oulu Town Finland 48 G6 Papantla Town Mexico 19 K7 Nyamapanda Town Mozambique 45 I4 Oman, Gulf of Indian Ocean 83 H9 Oupeye Town Belgium 53 F11 Papeete Capital French Polynesia 103 N7 Nyasa, Lake Malawi 45 J3 Omdurman Town Sudan 38 E7 Ourense Town Spain 58 F3 Papua Province Indonesia 97 N7 Nyeri Town Kenya 39 F11 Omsk Town Russian Federation 78 G6 Outer Hebrides Island group Scotland, Papua, Gulf of Pacific Ocean 102 E6 Nyíregyháza Town Hungary 63 G10 Ōmuta Town Japan 93 B13 Papua New Guinea Country 102 F5 Nykøbing Town Denmark 49 C13 Öndörhaan Town Mongolia 89 J3 UK 50 C4 Papuk Mountain range Croatia 64 D6 Nyköping Town Sweden 49 E10 Onega Town Russian Federation 72 D6 Ovalle Town Chile 30 C7 Paraguay Country 30 G4 Nzega Town Tanzania 39 E12 Onega, Lake Russian Federation 72 D6 Oviedo Town Spain 58 G2 Paraguay River Argentina/Paraguay 30 G5 Oneonta Town NewYork, US 8 H5 Ovruch Town Ukraine 68 H2 Parakou Town Benin 41 J7 O Ongole Town India 87 I7 Owensboro Town Kentucky, US 10 G2 Paramaribo Capital Suriname 26 H6 Onitsha Town Nigeria 41 L8 Owen Stanley Range Mountain range Paraná Town Argentina 30 F7 Oakland Town California, US 14 F6 Ontario Province Canada 6 F5 Paraná River Argentina/Paraguay 30 H6 Oakland Town Maryland, US 8 E8 Ontario, Lake Canada/US 8 F5 Papua New Guinea 102 E5 Pardubice Town Czechia 63 C9 Oamaru Town New Zealand 107 D12 Oostende see Ostend Owerri Town Nigeria 41 L8 Parechcha Town Belarus 70 D8 Oaxaca Town Mexico 19 L8 Oosterhout Town Netherlands 53 E9 Owo Town Nigeria 41 K7 Parecis, Chapada dos Mountain range Ob’ River Russian Federation 78 G4 Opava Town Czechia 63 E9 Oxford Town New Zealand 107 E11 Obihiro Town Japan 92 G5 Opochka Town Russian Federation 72 B7 Oxford Town England, UK 51 G11 Brazil 28 H5 Obock Town Djibouti 38 G8 Opole Town Poland 62 E8 Oxnard Town California, US 14 G8 Parepare Town Indonesia 97 I7 Ocala Town Florida, US 11 I7 Oradea Town Romania 68 D5 Oyama Town Japan 93 G10 Paria, Gulf of Trindad & Tobago 23 O9 Ocaña Town Spain 59 I6 Oran Town Algeria 36 G3 Oyem Town Gabon 43 C9 Paris Capital France 54 E6 Occidental, Cordillera Mountain range Orange Town France 55 F11 Oyo Town Nigeria 41 K7 Parma Town Italy 60 D6 Orange River Namibia 44 F7 Ozark Town Alabama, US 10 H6 Parnaíba Town Brazil 29 L2 Peru 27 C11 Oranjestad Capital Aruba 23 J8 Ozark Plateau Missouri, US 12 H8 Pärnu Town Estonia 70 F4 Ocean Falls Town British Colombia, Oravipa Town Romania 68 D6 Parral Town Chile 31 C9 Orcadas Research station Antarctica 110 B3 P Parramatta Town New South Wales, Canada 4 F8 Ordu Town Turkey 76 H4 Oceanside Town California, US 14 G8 Orealla Town Guyana 26 G6 Pabianice Town Poland 62 E7 Australia 105 M7 Ochakiv Town Ukraine 69 I6 Örebro Town Sweden 49 D10 Pabna Town Bangladesh 87 L4 Pasadena Town California, US 14 G8 Ochamchire Town Georgia 77 J2 Oregon State US 14 H4 Pachuca Town Mexico 19 K7 Pasadena Town Texas, US 17 N7 Ocozocuautla Town Mexico 19 M8 Orël Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Pacific Ocean 108–109 Pasco Town Washington, US 14 G3 Ōdate Town Japan 92 F7 Orem Town Utah, US 15 J5 Padang Town Indonesia 96 D6 Pasinler Town Turkey 77 J4 Ödemis Town Turkey 76 C5 Ore Mountains Germany 56 F7 Paderborn Town Germany 56 D7 Pasni Town Pakistan 86 E3 Odense Town Denmark 49 B12 Orenburg Town Russian Federation 73 F11 Padova Town Italy 60 E5 Passau Town Germany 57 G10 Oder River Poland 62 C6 Orense see Ourense Paducah Town Kentucky, US 10 G3 Passo Fundo Town Brazil 29 J8 Odesa Town Ukraine 69 I6 Oreor Capital Palau 102 C3 Pago Pago Capital American Samoa 103 K6 Pasto Town Colombia 26 B7 Odessa Town Texas, US 17 J6 Orestiáda Town Greece 66 G7 Paide Town Estonia 70 G4 Patagonia Region Argentina 31 D12 Odienné Town Côte d’Ivoire 40 G7 Orihuela Town Spain 59 K7 Päijänne Lake Finland 48 G8 Paterson Town New Jersey, US 9 I7 Offenbach Town Germany 56 D8 Orinoco, Río River Venezuela 26 F5 Painted Desert Arizona, US 16 F3 Pathein Town Myanmar 94 B8 Offenburg Town Germany 57 C10 Orinoquía-Amazonía Physical region Paisley Town Scotland, UK 50 E6 Patna Town India 87 J4 Ogaden Plateau Ethiopia 39 H9 País Vasco see Basque Country, The Patnos Town Turkey 77 K5 Ōgaki Town Japan 93 E11 Venezuela 26 C7 Pakistan Country 86 F3 Pátra Town Greece 67 C11 Ogbomosho Town Nigeria 41 K7 Oristano Town Sardinia, Italy 61 B10 Pakokku Town Myanmar 94 B6 Pau Town France 55 C11 Ogden Town Utah, US 15 I5 Orkney Islands Island group Scotland, Paks Town Hungary 63 E12 Paulatuk Town Northwest Territories, Ogdensburg Town NewYork, US 9 H3 Pakxan Town Laos 94 F8 Ohio State US 13 L6 UK 50 E3 Pakxé Town Laos 95 G9 Canada 4 H5 Ohio River Central US, 13 M7 Orlando Town Florida, US 11 J7 Pālanpur Town India 86 G4 Pavia Town Italy 60 C5 Ohrid Town Macedonia 65 F12 Orléans Town France 54 E7 Palau Country 102 C3 Pāvilosta Town Latvia 70 D5 Ohrid, Lake Albania 65 F12 Orleans Town Massachusetts, US 9 L6 Palawan Passage South China Sea 96 H4 Pavlodar Town Kazakhstan 78 G7 Ohura Town New Zealand 106 G7 Örnsköldsvik Town Sweden 48 E7 Palembang Town Indonesia 96 E7 Pavlohrad Town Ukraine 69 L4 Oirschot Town Netherlands 53 F10 Orsha Town Belarus 71 G9 Palencia Town Spain 58 H4 Pawtucket Town Rhode Island, US 8 J6 Ōita Town Japan 93 C13 Orsk Town Russian Federation 73 G11 Palenque Ancient site Mexico 19 N8 Paysandú Town Uruguay 30 H7 Ojinaga Town Mexico 18 H3 Ortona Town Italy 60 F8 Palermo Town Sicily, Italy 61 E12 Pazar Town Turkey 77 J3 Okāra Town India 86 H2 Oruro Town Bolivia 27 E12 Pāli Town India 86 G4 Pazardzhik Town Bulgaria 66 F7 Okavango Delta Botswana 44 G5 Ōsaka Town Japan 93 E12 Palikir Capital Micronesia 102 G3 Pearl River Mississippi, US 10 F5 Okayama Town Japan 93 D12 Osh Town Kyrgyzstan 85 K4 Peawanuk Town Ontario, Canada 6 F4 Okazaki Town Japan 93 F11 Oshawa Town Ontario, Canada 6 H8 Pechora River Russian Federation 72 G6 Okeechobee, Lake Florida, US 11 J8 Oshkosh Town Wisconsin, US 13 J4 Pechora Town Russian Federation 72 G6 Osijek Town Croatia 64 E6 Peć Town Kosovo 65 F10 see also Pejë Pécs Town Hungary 63 E12 126

Pedro Juan Caballero – Quimper Pedro Juan Caballero Town Paraguay 30 H4 Piotrków Trybunalski Town Poland 62 F7 Portobelo Town Panama 21 M7 Puerto Lempira Town Honduras 21 I3 Peiraías see Piraeus Piraeus Town Greece 67 E11 Port-of-Spain Capital Trinidad & Tobago Puertollano Town Spain 58 H7 Pejë Town Kosovo 65 F10 see also Peć Pirot Town Serbia 65 H10 Puerto López Town Colombia 26 D4 Pekalongan Town Indonesia 96 G7 Pisa Town Italy 60 D7 23 O9 Puerto Maldonado Town Peru 27 D11 Pekanbaru Town Indonesia 96 D6 Pisco Town Peru 27 B11 Porto-Novo Capital Benin 41 J7 Puerto Montt Town Chile 31 C10 Peloponnese Peninsula Greece 67 D12 Písek Town Czechia 63 B9 Porto Torres Town Sardinia, Italy 61 B9 Puerto Plata Town Dominican Republic 23 J5 Pelopónnisos see Peloponnese Pistoia Town Italy 60 D6 Porto Velho Town Brazil 28 G4 Puerto Princesa Town Philippines 97 I4 Pematangsiantar Town Indonesia 96 D5 Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie & Oeno Islands Portoviejo Town Ecuador 26 A8 Puerto Rico Dependent territory US, Pemba Town Mozambique 45 K3 Port Said Town Egypt 38 E4 Pennines Hills England, UK 50 F8 Dependent Territory UK, Pacific Ocean 109 L6 Portsmouth Town England, UK 51 G12 Atlantic Ocean 23 L6 Pennsylvania State US 8 F7 Pitești Town Romania 68 F7 Portsmouth Town New Hampshire, Puerto Suárez Town Bolivia 27 G12 Penonomé Town Panama 21 L8 Pittsburgh Town Pennsylvania, US 8 E7 Puerto Vallarta Town Mexico 18 H7 Penrith Town England,UK 50 F7 Pittsfield Town Massachusetts, US 8 J5 US 9 K5 Puerto Varas Town Chile 31 C10 Pensacola Town Florida, US 10 G6 Piura Town Peru 27 A9 Portsmouth Town Virginia, US 11 L3 Puget Sound Bay Washington, US 14 F2 Penza Town Russian Federation 73 D10 Placetas Town Cuba 22 E3 Port Sudan Town Sudan 38 F6 Pula Town Croatia 64 A6 Penzance Town England, UK 51 D12 Plano Town Texas, US 17 M5 Portugal Country 58 F5 Puławy Town Poland 62 G7 Peoria Town Illinois, US 13 J6 Plata, Río de la River Argentina 31 H9 Port-Vila Capital Vanuatu 102 H7 Pune Town India 86 G6 Perchtoldsdorf Town Austria 57 H10 Platinum Town Alaska, US 4 D5 Porvoo Town Finland 49 G9 Punjab Region Pakistan/India 86 H2 Pereira Town Colombia 26 B6 Platte River Nebraska, US 12 G6 Posadas Town Argentina 30 H6 Puno Town Peru 27 D12 Pergamino Town Argentina 30 F8 Plattsburgh Town New York, US 9 I3 Poso Town Indonesia 97 J6 Punta Alta Town Argentina 31 F10 Perm’ Town Russian Federation 73 G9 Plauen Town Germany 56 F8 Potenza Town Italy 61 G10 Punta Arenas Town Chile 31 D14 Pernik Town Bulgaria 66 D6 Plenty, Bay of New Zealand 106 H6 Poti Town Georgia 77 J3 Puntarenas Town Costa Rica 21 I7 Perote Town Mexico 19 K7 Plesetsk Town Russian Federation 72 E7 Potiskum Town Nigeria 41 M6 Puntland Cultural region Somalia 39 H9 Perpignan Town France 55 E12 Pleven Town Bulgaria 66 F5 Potomac River Virginia, US 11 K2 Puri Town India 87 K5 Persian Gulf Middle East 82 E6 Płock Town Poland 62 F6 Potosí Town Bolivia 27 E13 Purmerend Town Netherlands 52 E8 Ploiesti Town Romania 68 F7 Potsdam Town Germany 56 F6 Purus, Rio River Brazil 28 F4 see also Gulf, The Plovdiv Town Bulgaria 66 F7 Po Valley Italy 60 D5 Putrajaya Capital Malaysia 96 E5 Perth Town Western Australia, Plungė Town Lithuania 70 C6 Poza Rica Town Mexico 19 K7 Putumayo, Río River Colombia 26 C8 Plymouth Town England, UK 51 E12 Požega Town Serbia 65 F9 Puurmani Town Estonia 70 G5 Australia 104 E7 Plzeň Town Czechia 63 B9 Poznań Town Poland 62 D6 Pyatigorsk Town Russian Federation 73 C11 Perth Town Scotland,UK 50 F6 Po River Italy 60 E6 Pozzallo Town Sicily, Italy 61 F14 Pyay Town Myanmar 94 B8 Peru Country 27 C10 Pobedy, Pik Mountain China 88 E4 Prague Capital Czechia 62 B8 Pyechin Town Myanmar 94 A7 Perugia Town Italy 60 E8 Pocahontas Town Arkansas, US 10 F3 Praha see Prague Pýlos Town Greece 67 C12 Pervomays’k Town Ukraine 69 I5 Podgorica Capital Montenegro 65 E10 Praia Capital Cape Verde 33 K4 Pyn-Oo-Lwin Town Myanmar 94 C6 Pesaro Town Italy 60 F7 Podil’s’ka Vysochyna Mountain range Prato Town Italy 60 D7 P’yŏngyang Capital North Korea 91 L3 Pescara Town Italy 60 F8 Prenzlau Town Germany 56 G5 Pyrenees Mountain range France/ Peshāwar Town Pakistan 86 G1 Ukraine 68 H4 Přerov Town Czechia 63 D9 Pessac Town France 55 C10 Podol’sk Town Russian Federation 72 C8 Presidente Epitácio Town Brazil 29 J7 Spain 55 C12 Petah Tikva Town Israel 81 D11 Pointe-à-Pitre Town Guadeloupe 23 O6 Prešov Town Slovakia 63 G9 Pyryatyn Town Ukraine 69 J3 Peterborough Town South Australia, Australia Pointe-Noire Town Congo 43 C11 Prespa, Lake Macedonia 65 G12 Poitiers Town France 54 D8 Presque Isle Town Maine, US 9 L1 Q 105 J7 Pokharā Town Nepal 87 J3 Preston Town England, UK 50 F8 Peterborough Town Ontario, Canada 6 H8 Poland Country 62 E7 Prestwick Town Scotland, UK 50 E7 Qaidam Pendi Basin China 88 H6 Peterborough Town England, UK 51 H10 Polatli Town Turkey 76 F5 Pretoria Capital South Africa 44 H6 Qalāt Town Afghanistan 85 I8 Peterborough Town South Australia, Australia Polatsk Town Belarus 70 G8 see also Polotsk Préveza Town Greece 67 C10 Qal ’at Bīshah Town Saudi Arabia 83 C11 Pólis Town Cyprus 80 A8 Price Town Utah, US 15 J6 Qamdo Town China 88 H7 105 J7 Polokwane Town South Africa 45 H7 Prichard Town Alabama, US 10 G6 Qarokŭl Town Tajikistan 85 L4 Peterhead Town Scotland, UK 50 F5 Polotsk Town Belarus 70 G8 see also Polatsk Prienai Town Lithuania 70 D8 Qarshi Town Uzbekistan 85 I5 Peter I Island Dependent Territory Norway, Poltava Town Ukraine 69 K3 Prieska Town South Africa 44 G8 Qasr Farāfirah Town Egypt 38 D5 Polýkastro Town Greece 66 D8 Prilep Town Macedonia 65 G12 Qavanā Town Syria 81 D9 Southern Ocean 110 B6 Polynesia Region Pacific Ocean 103 N6 Primorsk Town Kaliningrad 70 B6 Qatar Country 83 F9 Petersburg Town Virginia, US 11 K2 Pomeranian Bay Poland 62 C5 Primorsko Town Bulgaria 66 H7 Qattara Depression Desert basin Egypt 38 D4 Peters Mine Town Guyana 26 G6 Pompano Beach Town Florida, US 11 J8 Prince Edward Islands Island group Qazimämmäd Town Azerbaijan 77 N4 Petra Town Jordan 81 E13 Ponce Town Puerto Rico 23 L5 Qazvīn Town Iran 82 E6 Petrinja Town Croatia 64 C6 Pondicherry Town India 87 I8 South Africa 98 H7 Qilian Shan Mountain range China 88 H5 Petrodvorets Town Russian Federation 72 C6 Ponferrada Town Spain 58 G3 Prince George Town British Colombia, Qinā Town Egypt 38 E5 Petropavlovsk Town Kazakhstan 78 G6 Ponta Grossa Town Brazil 29 J7 Qingdao Town China 91 K4 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy Town Pontevedra Town Spain 58 E3 Canada 4 G8 Qinghai Administrative region China 88 H6 Pontiac Town Michigan, US 13 L5 Prinzapolka Town Nicaragua 21 J5 Qingzang Gaoyuan see Tibet, Plateau of Russian Federation 79 M5 Pontianak Town Indonesia 96 F6 Pripet River Belarus 71 E11 Qinhuangdao Town China 91 K3 Petrozavodsk Town Russian Federation Poole Town England, UK 51 G12 Pripet Marshes Wetland Belarus/ Qinzhou Town China 90 H8 Popayán Town Colombia 26 B7 Qiqihar Town China 89 L2 72 D6 Popocatépetl Mountain Mexico 19 K8 Ukraine 71 D11 Qira Town China 88 D6 Pevek Town Russian Federation 78 L2 Porbandar Town India 86 F5 Prishtinë see Pristina Qitai Town China 88 F4 Pforzheim Town Germany 57 D9 Pordenone Town Italy 60 F5 Pristina Capital Kosovo 65 G10 Qizilrabot Town Tajikistan 85 L5 Phan Thiêt Town Vietnam 95 H11 Poreč Town Croatia 64 A6 Prizren Town Kosovo 65 G10 Qom Town Iran 82 E6 Phetchaburi Town Thailand 95 D10 Pori Town Finland 49 F9 Probolinggo Town Indonesia 96 H8 Qo’qon Town Uzbekistan 85 K4 Philadelphia Town Pennsylvania, US 8 H7 Porirua Town New Zealand 107 F9 Progreso Town Mexico 19 O6 Qorveh Town Iran 82 D6 Philippines Country 97 J2 Póros Town Greece 67 E12 Prokhladnyy Town Russian Federation Quang Ngai Town Vietnam 95 H9 Phitsanulok Town Thailand 94 D8 Port Alfred Town South Africa 44 H9 Quanzhou Town China 91 K7 Phnom Penh Capital Cambodia 95 F11 Port Arthur Town Texas, US 17 N7 73 C13 Quartu Sant’ Elena Town Sardinia, Phoenix Town Arizona, US 16 E5 Port Augusta Town South Australia, Prokuplje Town Serbia 65 G9 Phoenix Islands Island group Prostĕjov Town Czechia 63 D9 Italy 61 B11 Australia 105 J7 Providence Town Rhode Island, US 8 J6 Quba Town Azerbaijan 77 N3 Kiribati 103 J5 Port-au-Prince Capital Haiti 23 J5 Provincetown Town Massachusetts, Québec Province Canada 7 I5 Phuket Town Thailand 95 C13 Port Blair Town India 87 M7 Québec Town Québec, Canada 7 I7 Phuket, Ko Island Thailand 95 C12 Port Elizabeth Town South Africa 44 H9 US 9 K5 Queen Elizabeth Islands Island Group Piacenza Town Italy 60 D5 Port-Gentil Town Gabon 43 B10 Provo Town Utah, US 15 J5 Piatra-Neamp Town Romania 68 G5 Port Harcourt Town Nigeria 41 L8 Prudhoe Bay Town Alaska, US 4 F4 Northern Canada 5 I3 Picos Town Brazil 29 L3 Portland Town Oregon, US 14 F3 Pruszków Town Poland 62 F7 Queensland State Australia 105 K4 Picton Town New Zealand 107 F9 Portland Town Maine, US 8 K4 Pryluky Town Ukraine 69 J3 Queenstown Town New Zealand 107 B12 Piedras Negras Town Mexico 19 J4 Portland Town Victoria, Australia 105 J8 Przemyśl Town Poland 63 G9 Quelimane Town Mozambique 45 J5 Pielinen Lake Finland 48 H7 Port Laoise Town Ireland 51 C9 Pskov Town Russian Federation 72 B7 Querétaro Town Mexico 19 J7 Pierre Town South Dakota, US 12 F4 Port Louis Capital Mauritius 45 O6 Pucallpa Town Peru 27 C10 Quesada Town Costa Rica 21 I7 Pietermaritzburg Town South Africa 45 I8 Port Macquarie Town New South Wales, Pudasjärvi Town Finland 48 G6 Quetta Town Pakistan 86 F2 Pietersburg see Polokwane Puebla Town Mexico 19 K8 Quezaltenango Town Guatemala 20 D4 Pikeville Town Kentucky, US 11 I2 Australia 105 N7 Pueblo Town Colorado, US 15 L6 Quibdó Town Colombia 26 B6 Piła Town Poland 62 D6 Port Moresby Capital Papua New Guinea Puerto Angel Town Mexico 19 L9 Quillabamba Town Peru 27 D11 Pinar del Río Town Cuba 22 D3 Puerto Ayacucho Town Venezuela 26 E6 Quilon Town India 86 H9 see also Kollam Píndos see Pindus Mountains 102 E6 Puerto Barrios Town Guatemala 20 F3 Quimper Town France 54 B7 Pindus Mountains Mountain range Porto Town Portugal 58 E4 Puerto Cortés Town Honduras 20 F3 Porto Alegre Town Brazil 29 J9 Puerto Deseado Town Argentina 31 E12 Greece 67 C10 Puerto Escondido Town Mexico 19 L9 Pine Bluff Town Arkansas, US 10 E4 Puerto La Cruz Town Venezuela 26 E5 Pingdingshan Town China 91 I5 Pinsk Town Belarus 71 D11 127

Quincy – Sampit Quincy Town Missouri, US 13 I7 Resolute Town Nunavut, Canada 5 J3 Rosso Town Mauritania 40 E4 St-Denis Capital Réunion 45 O6 Quito Capital Ecuador 26 B7 Réunion Dependent territory France, Rossosh’ Town Russian Federation 73 C10 St-Étienne Town France 55 F10 Qŭrghonteppa Town Tajikistan 85 J5 Ross Sea Antarctica 110 D7 St-Gaudens Town France 55 D11 Quy Nhon Town Vietnam 95 H10 Indian Ocean 45 O6 Rostock Town Germany 56 F4 St-Georges Town French Guiana 26 I6 Quzhou Town China 91 K6 Reus Town Spain 59 L4 Rostov-na-Donu Town Russian Federation St. George’s Capital Grenada 23 O8 Reutlingen Town Germany 57 D10 St George’s Channel Europe 51 D10 R Reyes Town Bolivia 27 E11 73 C11 St Helena Dependent Territory UK, Reykjavík Capital Iceland 111 D9 Roswell Town New Mexico, US 17 I5 Rabat Capital Morocco 36 E4 Reynosa Town Mexico 19 K5 Rothera Research station Antarctica 110 B5 Atlantic Ocean 33 L6 Rabinal Town Guatemala 20 E4 Rēzekne Town Latvia 70 G7 Rotorua Town New Zealand 106 G6 St Helier Capital Jersey, Channel Islands Rabyānah, Ramlat Desert Libya 37 M6 Rheine Town Germany 56 C6 Rotorua, Lake New Zealand 106 G6 Race, Cape Coastal feature Newfoundland & Rhine River Europe 56 C8 Rotterdam Town Netherlands 53 E9 51 G13 Rho Town Italy 60 C5 Roubaix Town France 54 F5 St-Jean, Lac Lake Canada 7 I6 Labrador, Canada 7 N6 Rhode Island State US 9 J6 Rouen Town France 54 E6 Saint John Town New Brunswick, Rach Gia Town Vietnam 95 F12 Rhodes Town Greece 67 I13 Round Rock Town Texas, US 17 L6 Racine Town Wisconsin, US 13 J5 Rhodope Mountains Mountain range Rovigo Town Italy 60 E6 Canada 7 K7 Radom Town Poland 62 G7 Roxas City Town Philippines 97 J3 St John’s Capital Antigua & Barbuda 23 N5 Rafaela Town Argentina 30 F7 Bulgaria 66 G7 Rozdol’ne Town Ukraine 69 J6 St. John’s Town Newfoundland & Labrador, Rafah Town Israel 81 C12 Rhône River France 55 F11 Rožňava Town Slovakia 63 F10 Ragusa Town Sicily, Italy 61 F14 Ribeirão Preto Town Brazil 29 K7 Ruatoria Town New Zealand 106 I6 Canada 7 N5 Rahīmyār Khān Town Pakistan 86 G3 Rîbnipa Town Moldova 68 H5 Rubizhne Town Ukraine 69 M4 Saint Joseph Town Missouri, US 12 H7 Rāichūr Town India 86 H6 Richmond Town Kentucky, US 10 H2 Rudnyy Town Kazakhstan 78 E6 Saint Kitts & Nevis Country 23 N6 Raipur Town India 87 J5 Richmond Town Virginia, US 11 K2 Rudzyensk Town Belarus 71 E10 St-Laurent-du-Maroni Town Rājahmundry Town India 87 J6 Ridder Town Kazakhstan 78 H7 Rufino Town Argentina 30 F8 Rājkot Town India 86 G4 Ried im Innkreis Town Austria 57 G10 Rukwa, Lake Tanzania 39 E13 French Guiana 26 H6 Rajshahi Town Bangladesh 87 K4 Rīga Capital Latvia 70 E5 Ruoqiang Town China 88 F5 St. Lawrence River Canada/US 7 J6 Raleigh Town North Carolina, US 11 K3 Riga, Gulf of Latvia 70 E5 Ruse Town Bulgaria 66 G5 St. Lawrence, Gulf of Canada 7 L6 Ralik Chain Island chain Marshall Islands Rijeka Town Croatia 64 B6 Rushmore, Mount Mountain Saint Lawrence Island Alaska, US 4 D4 Rimini Town Italy 60 E7 Saint Louis Town Senegal 40 E5 102 H2 Rimouski Town Québec, Canada 7 J6 South Dakota, US 12 E4 Saint Louis Town Illinois, US 13 J7 Râmnicu Vâlcea Town Romania 68 E7 Riobamba Town Ecuador 26 A8 Russellville Town Arkansas, US 10 E3 St. Lucia Country 23 O7 Rancagua Town Chile 30 D8 Río Bravo Town Mexico 19 K5 Russian Federation Country 78 G6 St Lucia Channel Martinique 23 O7 Rānchi Town India 87 J4 Río Cuarto Town Argentina 30 E8 Rustavi Town Georgia 77 L3 St-Malo Town France 54 C6 Randers Denmark 49 B12 Rio de Janeiro Town Brazil 29 L7 Ruston Town Louisiana, US 10 E5 St. Moritz Town Switzerland 57 D12 Rangoon see Yangon Río Gallegos Town Argentina 31 E14 Rutland Town Vermont, US 9 I4 St-Nazaire Town France 54 B8 Rangpur Town Pakistan 87 L3 Rio Grande Town Brazil 29 J9 Rwanda Country 39 D12 St-Omer Town France 54 E5 Rankin Inlet Town Nunavut, Canada 5 J6 Ríohacha Town Colombia 26 C4 Ryazan’ Town Russian Federation 73 D9 Saint Paul Town Minnesota, US 13 I4 Rapid City Town South Dakota, US 12 E4 Rio Lagartos Town Mexico 19 O6 Rybinsk Town Russian Federation 72 D8 St Peter Port Capital Guernsey, Channel Ra’s al ’Ayn Town Syria 80 G4 Río Verde Town Mexico 19 J7 Rybnik Town Poland 62 E8 Rasht Town Iran 82 E5 Rivera Town Uruguay 30 H7 Ryki Town Poland 62 G7 Islands 51 F13 Ratak Chain Island chain Marshall Islands River Falls Town Wisconsin, US 13 I4 Ryukyu Islands Island chain Japan 93 A16 Saint Petersburg Town Russian Federation Riverside Town California, US 14 G8 Rzeszów Town Poland 63 G9 102 H2 Riverton Town Wyoming, US 15 K4 Rzhev Town Russian Federation 72 C8 72 C7 Rathkeale Town Ireland 51 B10 Rivne Town Ukraine 68 G2 Saint Petersburg Town Florida, US 11 I8 Rat Islands Island Group Alaska, US 4 A4 Rivoli Town Italy 60 B5 S St Pierre & Miquelon Dependent Territory Ratlām Town India 86 H4 Riyadh Capital Saudi Arabia 83 D9 Raton Town New Mexico, US 17 I3 Road Town Capital British Virgin Islands Saalfeld Town Germany 56 E8 France, Atlantic Ocean 7 M6 Rättvik Town Sweden 49 D9 Saarbrücken Town Germany 57 C9 St-Quentin Town France 54 F6 Raukumara Range Mountain range 23 M5 Sab’ Ābār Town Syria 80 F8 Saint Vincent Island St Vincent and the Rize Town Turkey 77 J3 Šabac Town Serbia 64 F7 New Zealand 106 I7 Roanoke Town Virginia, US 11 J3 Sabadell Town Spain 59 M4 Grenadines 23 O7 Rauma Town Finland 49 F9 Roatán Town Honduras 20 G3 Sabah Cultural region Malaysia 96 H5 Saint Vincent & The Grenadines Country Rāurkela Town India 87 J5 Robinson Range Mountain range Western Sabaya Town Bolivia 27 D12 Ravenna Town Italy 60 E6 Sabhā Town Libya 37 K6 23 O7 Rāwalpindi Town Pakistan 86 G1 Australia, Australia 104 F5 Sabinas Town Mexico 19 I4 Saint Vincent Passage Strait St. Lucia 23 O7 Rawicz Town Poland 62 D7 Robstown Town Texas, US 17 L8 Sabinas Hidalgo Town Mexico 19 J4 Sakai Town Japan 93 E12 Rawlins Town Wyoming, US 15 K5 Rochefort Town Belgium 53 E12 Sable Island Québec, Canada 7 M7 Sakata Town Japan 92 F8 Rawson Town Argentina 31 F11 Rochefort Town France 55 D9 Sabzevār Town Iran 82 G5 Sakhalin, Ostrov Island Russian Federation Razgrad Town Bulgaria 66 G5 Rochester Town NewYork, US 8 F5 Sacramento Town California, US 14 F6 Reading Town Pennsylvania, US 9 H7 Rochester Town Minnesota, US 13 I4 Sacramento Mountains New Mexico/ 79 M6 Reading Town England, UK 51 G11 Rockford Town Illinois, US 13 J5 Säki Town Azerbaijan 77 M3 Realicó Town Argentina 30 E8 Rockhampton Town Queensland, Texas, US 16 H5 Salado, Río River Argentina 30 F6 Rechytsa Town Belarus 71 F11 Sacramento Valley California, US 14 F5 Salamanca Town Chile 30 C7 Recife Town Brazil 29 N4 Australia 105 M4 Sa’dah Town Yemen 83 C12 Salamanca Town Spain 58 G5 Recklinghausen Town Germany 56 C7 Rock Hill Town South Carolina, US 11 J4 Safāshahr Town Iran 82 F7 Salamīyah Town Syria 80 E7 Recogne Town Belgium 53 E13 Rock Sound Town The Bahamas 22 G2 Safi Town Morocco 36 E4 Salavat Town Russian Federation 73 G10 Reconquista Town Argentina 30 G6 Rocky Mountains Canada/US 4, 14 Sagaing Town Myanmar 94 B6 Saldus Town Latvia 70 D5 Red Deer Town Alberta, Canada 4 H8 Ródos see Rhodes Sāgar Town India 87 I4 Salé Town Morocco 36 F4 Redding Town California, US 14 F5 Roeselare Town Belgium 53 C11 Saginaw Town Michigan, US 13 L5 Salem Town Nepal 87 I8 Red River US 17 K4 Rogatica Town Bosnia & Herzegovina Sagua la Grande Town Cuba 22 E3 Salem Town Oregon, US 14 F3 Red Sea Africa/Asia 83 B9 Sagunto Town Spain 59 K6 Salerno Town Italy 61 F10 Reefton Town New Zealand 107 D10 64 E8 Sahara Desert North Africa 36–37, 40–41 Salihorsk Town Belarus 71 E10 Regensburg Town Germany 57 F9 Rogers Town Arkansas, US 10 D3 Sahel Desert North Africa 41 K5 Salima Town Malawi 45 J3 Reggane Town Algeria 36 G6 Roi Et Town Thailand 95 F9 Saïda Town Lebanon 81 D9 Salina Town Kansas, US 12 G7 Reggio di Calabria Town Italy 61 G13 Rokycany Town Czechia 63 B9 Saiki Town Japan 93 C13 Salina Cruz Town Mexico 19 M9 Reggio nell’ Emilia Town Italy 60 D6 Roma Town Queensland, Australia 105 M5 Saimaa Lake Finland 48 H8 Salinas Town California, US 14 F7 Regina Town Saskatchewan, Roma see Rome St Albans Town England, UK 51 H10 Salisbury Town Maryland, US 9 H9 Roman Town Romania 68 G5 Saint Albans Town West Virginia, Salonica Town Greece 66 E8 Canada 5 I9 Romania Country 68 E6 Salonta Town Romania 68 D5 Rehovot Town Israel 81 D11 Rome Capital Italy 61 E9 US 11 I2 Sal’sk Town Russian Federation 73 C11 Reims Town France 54 F6 Romny Town Ukraine 69 J2 St Andrews Town Scotland,UK 50 F6 Salta Town Argentina 30 E5 Rengat Town Indonesia 96 E6 Rondonópolis Town Brazil 29 I6 St. Anthony Town Newfoundland & Labrador, Saltillo Town Mexico 19 J5 Rennes Town France 54 C7 Ronne Ice Shelf Ice feature Antarctica 110 C5 Salt Lake City Town Utah, US 15 I5 Reno Town Nevada, US 14 G5 Roosendaal Town Netherlands 53 D10 Canada 7 M4 Salto Town Uruguay 30 G7 Renqiu Town Hebei, China 91 J3 Røros Town Norway 48 C8 Saint Augustine Town Florida, US 11 J6 Salvador Town Brazil 29 M5 Republika Srpska Administrative region Rosario Town Argentina 30 F8 St-Brieuc Town France 54 B6 Salween River Myanmar 94 C7 Rosario Town Paraguay 30 H5 St. Catharines Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 Salyān Town Nepal 87 J3 Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 D7 Rosarito Town Mexico 18 C2 St-Chamond Town France 55 F10 Salzburg Town Austria 57 F10 Repulse Bay Town Nunavut, Canada 5 K5 Roseau Capital Dominica 23 O6 St-Claude Town France 55 G9 Salzgitter Town Germany 56 E6 Resistencia Town Argentina 30 G6 Rosenheim Town Germany 57 F10 St Croix Island Virgin Islands 23 M5 Samalayuca Town Mexico 18 G3 Reșipa Town Romania 68 D6 Roslavl’ Town Russian Federation 73 B9 Samar Island Philippines 97 K3 Ross Town New Zealand 107 D10 Samara Town Russian Federation 73 E10 Ross Ice Shelf Ice feature Antarctica 110 D7 Samarinda Town Indonesia 97 I6 Samarqand Town Uzbekistan 85 I4 Samaxi Town Azerbaijan 77 N3 Sambalpur Town India 87 J5 Samoa Country 103 K6 Sampit Town Indonesia 96 G7 128

Samsun – Sierra Vieja Samsun Town Turkey 76 H3 San Sebastian Town Spain 59 J2 Sayh¸ūt TownYemen 83 F12 Shandong Administrative region Samtredia Town Georgia 77 K3 see also Donostia Saynshand Town Mongolia 89 J4 China 91 J4 Samui, Ko Island Thailand 95 D12 Say’ūn TownYemen 83 E12 Samut Prakan Town Thailand 95 E10 Sansepolcro Town Italy 60 E7 Scarborough Town England, UK 50 H8 Shanghai Town China 91 L5 San Town Mali 40 H6 San Severo Town Italy 61 G9 Schaerbeek Town Belgium 53 D11 Shangrao Town China 91 K6 San’ā’ see Sana Santa Ana Town California, US 14 G8 Schagen Town Netherlands 52 E7 Shannon River Ireland 51 C9 Sana Capital Yemen 83 C12 Santa Ana Town El Salvador 20 E4 Schefferville Town Newfoundland & Shan Plateau Myanmar 94 C6 Sanae Research station Antarctica 110 D3 Santa Barbara Town California, US 14 G8 Shantou Town China 91 J8 Sanandaj Town Iran 82 D6 Santa Clara Town Cuba 22 E3 Labrador, Canada 7 J4 Shaoguan Town China 91 J7 San Andrés Tuxtla Town Mexico 19 L8 Santa Cruz Town Bolivia 27 F12 Scheldt River Belgium 53 D10 Shar Town Kazakhstan 78 G7 San Angelo Town Texas, US 17 K6 Santa Fe Town New Mexico, US 16 H3 Schenectady Town NewYork, US 8 I5 Shari Town Japan 92 H4 San Antonio Town Chile 30 C8 Santa Fe Town Argentina 30 F7 Schwandorf Town Germany 57 F9 Sharjah Town United Arab Emirates San Antonio Town Texas, US 17 L7 Santa Maria Town Brazil 29 J8 Schwaz Town Austria 57 F11 San Antonio Oeste Town Argentina 31 E10 Santa Marta Town Colombia 26 C4 Schweinfurt Town Germany 56 E8 83 G9 Sanāw Town Yemen 83 E11 Santander Town Spain 59 I2 Schwerin Town Germany 56 E5 Shchuchinsk Town Kazakhstan 78 F6 San Bernardino Town California, Santarém Town Brazil 29 I2 Schwyz Town Switzerland 57 D11 Sheboygan Town Wisconsin, US 13 J5 Santa Rosa Town Argentina 31 E9 Scilly, Isles of Island group England, Shebshi Mountains Mountain range US 14 G8 Santa Rosa Town California, US 14 F6 San Carlos de Bariloche Town Argentina Santa Rosa de Copán Town Honduras 20 F4 UK 51 D13 Nigeria 41 M7 Santiago Capital Chile 30 D8 Scotland Political region UK 50 E5 Sheffield Town England, UK 51 G9 31 D10 Santiago Town Dominican Republic 23 J5 Scott Base Research station Antarctica Shelby Town Montana, US 15 I2 San Cristóbal Town Venezuela 26 C5 Santiago de Compostela Town Spain 58 F3 Shenyang Town China 91 L2 San Cristóbal de Las Casas Town Santiago de Cuba Town Cuba 22 G5 110 E7 Shepparton Town Victoria, Australia Santiago del Estero Town Argentina 30 E6 Scottsbluff Town Nebraska, US 12 E5 Mexico 19 N8 Santo Domingo Capital Dominican Republic Scottsdale Town Arizona, US 16 E5 105 K8 Sancti Spíritus Town Cuba 22 F3 Scranton Town Pennsylvania, US 8 H6 Sherbrooke Town Québec, Canada 7 I7 Sandakan Town Malaysia 97 I4 23 J5 Seattle Town Washington, US 14 G2 ’s-Hertogenbosch Town Netherlands Sand Hills Mountain range Nebraska, Santo Domingo de los Colorados Town Sébaco Town Nicaragua 20 H5 Sedan Town France 54 G6 53 F9 US 12 E5 Ecuador 26 A7 Sedona Town Arizona, US 16 E4 Shetland Islands Island group Scotland, San Diego Town California, US 14 G9 Santorini Town Greece 67 G13 Seesen Town Germany 56 E6 Sandpoint Town Idaho, US 14 H2 Santos Town Brazil 29 K7 Segezha Town Russian Federation 72 D6 UK 50 F2 Sandvika Norway 49 B9 Santo Tomé Town Argentina 30 H6 Ségou Town Mali 40 H5 Shibirghān Town Afghanistan 85 I6 Sandy City Town Utah, US 15 I5 San Vicente Town El Salvador 20 F5 Segovia Town Spain 58 H5 Shihezi Town China 88 F4 San Fernando Town Venezuela 26 E5 São Fransisco, Rio River Brazil 29 L4 Séguédine Town Niger 41 M3 Shijiazhuang Town China 91 J3 San Fernando Town Spain 58 G9 Sao Hill Town Tanzania 39 F13 Seine River France 54 E6 Shikārpur Town Pakistan 86 F3 San Fernando Town Trinidad & Tobago São José do Rio Preto Town Brazil 29 K6 Sejong City Capital South Korea 91 M4 Shikoku Island Japan 93 E13 São Luís Town Brazil 29 L2 Sekondi-Takoradi Town Ghana 41 I8 Shiliguri Town India 87 K3 23 O9 São Paulo Town Brazil 29 K7 Selby Town South Dakota, US 12 F4 Shimoga Town India 86 H7 San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca Town São Roque, Cabo de Coastal feature Selwyn Range Mountain range Queensland, Shimonoseki Town Japan 93 B13 Shīndand Town Afghanistan 84 G7 Argentina 30 E6 Brazil 29 N3 Australia 105 K4 Shingū Town Japan 93 E12 San Francisco Town California, US 14 F6 São Tomé Capital São Tomé & Príncipe Semarang Town Indonesia 96 G8 Shintoku Town Japan 92 G5 San Francisco del Oro Town Mexico 18 H5 Semey Town Kazakhstan 78 G7 Shinyanga Town Tanzania 39 E12 San Francisco de Macorís Town Dominican 43 B10 Semnān Town Iran 82 F6 Shiprock Town New Mexico, US 16 G3 São Tomé & Príncipe Country 43 B9 Sendai Town Japan 92 G8 Shirataki Town Japan 92 G4 Republic 23 J5 Sapele Town Nigeria 41 K8 Sendai-wan Bay Japan 92 G8 Shirāz Town Iran 82 F8 San Ignacio Town Guatemala 20 E2 Sapporo Town Japan 92 F5 Senegal Country 40 E5 Shivpuri Town India 86 H4 San Ignacio Town Mexico 18 E5 Saqqez Town Iran 82 D6 Senegal River Senegal 40 E4 Shizugawa Town Japan 92 G8 San Joaquin Valley California, US 14 F7 Sarajevo Capital Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 E8 Senj Town Croatia 64 B6 Shizuoka Town Japan 93 F11 San Jorge, Golfo Gulf Argentina 31 E12 Sarakhs Town Iran 82 H5 Senlis Town France 54 E6 Shkodër Town Albania 65 E11 San José Town Bolivia 27 F12 Saraktash Town Russian Federation 73 G11 Sennar Town Sudan 38 E8 Shouzhou Town China 91 I3 San José Capital Costa Rica 21 J7 Saran’ Town Kazakhstan 78 F7 Sens Town France 54 F7 Shreveport Town Louisiana, US 10 D5 San José Town Guatemala 20 D5 Saransk Town Russian Federation 73 E9 Seoul Capital South Korea 91 M3 Shrewsbury Town England, UK 51 F9 San Jose Town California, US 14 F6 Saratov Town Russian Federation 73 D10 Sept-Îles Town Québec, Canada 7 J5 Shu Town Kazakhstan 78 F8 San Juan Capital Puerto Rico 23 L5 Sarawak Cultural region Malaysia 96 G6 Seraing Town Belgium 53 F11 Shumen Town Bulgaria 66 H5 San Juan Town Argentina 30 D7 Sardegna see Sardinia Serang Town Indonesia 96 F7 Shuqrah TownYemen 83 D13 San Juan del Norte Town Nicaragua 21 J6 Sardinia Island Italy 61 A9 Serbia Country 64 G8 Shwebo Town Myanmar 94 B6 San Juan Mountains New Mexico/Colorado, Sargasso Sea Atlantic Ocean 33 I3 Serhetabat Town Turkmenistan 84 G6 Shymkent Town Kazakhstan 78 F8 Sargodha Town Pakistan 86 G2 Seremban Town Malaysia 96 E5 Šiauliai Town Lithuania 70 D6 US 16 H3 Sarh Town Chad 42 E7 Serov Town Russian Federation 78 F5 Šibenik Town Croatia 64 C8 Sankt Gallen Town Switzerland 57 E11 Sārī Town Iran 82 F5 Serpukhov Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Siberia Region Russian Federation 79 J5 Sankt-Peterburg see Saint Petersburg Sariwŏn Town North Korea 91 L3 Sérres Town Greece 66 E8 Sibi Town Pakistan 86 F2 Sankt Pölten Town Austria 57 H10 Sark Island Channel Islands, UK 51 G13 Sesto San Giovanni Town Italy 60 C5 Sibir’ see Siberia Sankuru River Democratic Republic Sarmiento Town Argentina 31 D12 Setana Town Japan 92 F6 Sibiu Town Romania 68 F6 Sarnia Town Ontario, Canada 6 F8 Sète Town France 55 F11 Sibolga Town Indonesia 96 D5 of the Congo 43 G11 Sarny Town Ukraine 68 G2 Sétif Town Algeria 37 I3 Sibut Town Central African Republic 42 E8 Sanliurfa Town Turkey 77 I6 Sasebo Town Japan 93 B13 Setté Cama Town Gabon 43 C10 Sibuyan Sea Philippines 97 J3 San Luis Town Guatemala 20 E3 Saskatchewan River Saskatchewan, Setúbal Town Portugal 58 E7 Sichuan Administrative region China 90 F5 San Luis Town Argentina 30 E8 Sevan Town Armenia 77 L4 Sichuan Pendi Depression China 90 G6 San Luis Río Colorado Town Mexico 18 D2 Canada 5 I8 Sevastopol’ Town Ukraine 69 J7 Sicilia see Sicily San Luis Potosí Town Mexico 19 J6 Saskatchewan Province Canada 5 I8 Severn River England, UK 51 F11 Sicily Island Italy 61 E13 San Marcos Town Guatemala 20 D4 Saskatoon Town Saskatchewan, Severnaya Zemlya Island group Russian Sicily, Strait of Mediterranean Sea 61 E14 San Marino Country 60 E7 Sidas Town Indonesia 96 G6 San Marino Capital San Marino 60 E7 Canada 5 I8 Federation 79 I3 Sīdī Barrīnī Town Egypt 38 C4 San Martín Research station Antarctica 110 B5 Sasovo Town Russian Federation 73 D9 Severnyy Town Russian Federation 72 H5 Sidi Bel Abbès Town Algeria 36 G4 San Matías Town Bolivia 27 G12 Sassari Town Sardinia, Italy 61 B9 Severodvinsk Town Russian Federation Sidney Town Nebraska, US 12 E6 San Matías, Golfo Gulf Argentina 31 F10 Sātpura Range Mountain range India 86 H5 Sidney Town Montana, US 15 L2 Sanmenxia Town China 91 I4 Satsuma-Sendai Town Japan 93 B14 72 E6 Siedlce Town Poland 62 G7 San Miguel Town El Salvador 20 F5 Sattanen Town Finland 48 G5 Severomorsk Town Russian Federation Siegen Town Germany 56 C7 San Miguel Town Mexico 19 I4 Satu Mare Town Romania 68 E4 Siena Town Italy 60 D7 San Miguel de Tucumán Town Saudi Arabia Country 83 D10 72 E4 Sieradz Town Poland 62 E7 Sault Ste. Marie Town Ontario, Canada 6 F7 Sevilla see Seville Sierra Leone Country 40 F7 Argentina 30 E6 Sava River Serbia 64 F8 Seville Town Spain 58 G8 Sierra Madre Mountain range Guatemala San Miguelito Town Panama 21 M8 Savá Town Honduras 20 H3 Sevlievo Town Bulgaria 66 F6 Sanming Town China 91 K7 Savannah Town Georgia, US 11 J5 Seychelles Country 99 I5 20 D4 San Pedro Town Belize 20 F2 Savannah River Georgia/South Carolina, US Sfântu Gheorghe Town Romania 68 F6 Sierra Madre Occidental Mountain range San Pedro de la Cueva Town Mexico 18 F4 Sfax Town Tunisia 37 J4 San Pedro de Lloc Town Peru 27 A9 11 I5 ’s-Gravenhage see Hague, The Mexico 18 G5 San Pedro Mártir, Sierra Mountain range Saverne Town France 54 H7 Shaanxi Administrative region China 90 H5 Sierra Madre Oriental Mountain range Mexico Savona Town Italy 60 C6 Shanxi Administrative region China 91 I4 Mexico 18 D3 Savu Sea Indonesia 97 J8 Shackleton Ice Shelf Ice feature Antarctica 19 J6 San Pedro Sula Town Honduras 20 F3 Sawhāj Town Egypt 38 E5 Sierra Nevada Mountain range Spain 59 I8 San Rafael Town Argentina 30 D8 Saxony Region Germany 56 G7 110 G6 Sierra Nevada Mountain range California, US San Remo Town Italy 60 B6 Saýat Town Turkmenistan 84 H4 Shāhrūd Town Iran 82 F5 San Salvador Capital El Salvador 20 F5 14 G6 San Salvador de Jujuy Town Argentina 30 E5 Sierra Vieja Mountain range Texas, US 17 I7 Sansanné-Mango Town Togo 41 J6 129

Sigli – Tampico Sigli Town Indonesia 96 C4 Solingen Town Germany 56 C7 Stamford Town Connecticut, US 8 I6 Suzhou Town China 91 K5 Signy Research station Antarctica 110 B3 Sollentuna Town Sweden 49 E10 Starachowice Town Poland 62 F8 Svalbard Dependent Territory Norway, Siguiri Town Guinea 40 G6 Solok Town Indonesia 96 D6 Stara Zagora Town Bulgaria 66 G6 Siirt Town Turkey 77 K6 Solomon Islands Country 102 H5 Stargard Szczeciński Town Poland 62 C5 Arctic Ocean 111 F7 Sikhote-Alin’, Khrebet Mountain range Solomon Islands Island group Papua New Starobil’s’k Town Ukraine 69 M4 Svartisen Glacier Norway 48 D5 Staryy Oskol Town Russian Federation Svenstavik Town Sweden 48 D8 Russian Federation 79 M6 Guinea/Solomon Islands 102 F5 Svetlogorsk Town Belarus 71 F11 Silchar Town India 87 L4 Solomon Sea Pacific Ocean 102 F5 73 C10 Silesia Region Poland 62 C7 Solwezi Town Zambia 44 H3 State College Town Pennsylvania, US 8 F7 see also Svyetlahorsk Silifke Town Turkey 76 F7 Sōma Town Japan 93 G9 Statesboro Town Georgia, US 11 I5 Svilengrad Town Bulgaria 66 G7 Silistra Town Bulgaria 66 H5 Somalia Country 39 H10 Staunton Town Virginia, US 11 K2 Svobodnyy Town Russian Federation Sillamäe Town Estonia 70 H4 Somaliland Cultural region Somalia 39 H9 Stavanger Town Norway 49 A10 Silvan Town Turkey 77 J5 Somerset Town Kentucky, US 10 H3 Stavropol’ Town Russian Federation 73 C11 79 L6 Silverek Town Turkey 76 H6 Somme River France 54 E5 Steamboat Springs Town Colorado, Svyetlahorsk Town Belarus 71 F11 Simferopol’ Town Ukraine 69 K7 Somotillo Town Nicaragua 20 G5 Simpson Desert Northern Territory/ Somoto Town Nicaragua 20 H5 US 15 K5 see also Svetlogorsk Songea Town Tanzania 39 F14 Steinkjer Town Norway 48 C7 Swansea Town Wales, UK 51 E11 Queensland/South Australia, Songkhla Town Thailand 95 D13 Sterling Town Illinois, US 13 J6 Swaziland Country 45 I7 Australia 105 J5 Sonoran Desert Arizona, US 16 D5 Sterlitamak Town Russian Federation 73 G10 Sweden Country 48 D7 Sinai Desert Egypt 38 E4 Sonsonate Town El Salvador 20 E5 Stevenage Town England, UK 51 H10 Świdnica Town Poland 62 D8 Sincelejo Town Colombia 26 B5 Sop Hao Town Laos 94 F7 Stevens Point Town Wisconsin, US 13 J4 Świebodzin Town Poland 62 C7 Singapore Country 96 E6 Sopron Town Hungary 63 D11 Stewart Island New Zealand 107 B14 Swindon Town England, UK 51 G11 Singida Town Tanzania 39 E12 Sorgun Town Turkey 76 G4 Stillwater Town Okahoma, US 17 L3 Świnoujście Town Poland 62 B5 Singkang Town Indonesia 97 I7 Soria Town Spain 59 J4 Stockholm Capital Sweden 49 E10 Switzerland Country 57 C11 Singkawang Town Indonesia 96 F6 Sorong Town Indonesia 97 L6 Stockton Town California, US 14 F6 Sydney Town New South Wales, Siniscola Town Sardinia, Italy 61 C9 Sortavala Town Russian Federation 72 C6 Stockton Plateau Texas, US 17 J7 Sinnamary Town French Guiana 26 I6 Sousse Town Tunisia 37 J3 Stœ˘ ng Trĕng Town Cambodia 95 G10 Australia 105 M7 Sinsheim Town Germany 57 D9 South Africa Country 44 G7 Stoke-on-Trent Town England, UK 51 F9 Syeverodonets’k Town Ukraine 69 M4 Sint Maarten Island Caribbean Sea 23 N5 Southampton Town England, UK 51 F12 Stonehenge Ancient site England, Syktyvkar Town Russian Federation 72 F7 Sint-Niklaas Town Belgium 53 D10 Southampton Island Nunavut, Sylhet Town Bangladesh 87 L4 Sinŭiju Town North Korea 91 L3 UK 51 G11 Syowa Research station Antarctica 110 F4 Sioux City Town Iowa, US 12 G5 Canada 5 K5 Stornoway Town Scotland,UK 50 D4 Syracuse Town New York, US 8 G5 Sioux Falls Town South Dakota, South Australia State Australia 105 J6 Storuman Town Sweden 48 E6 Syria Country 80 F7 US 12 G5 South Bend Town Indiana, US 13 K6 Stralsund Town Germany 56 F4 Syrian Desert Jordan 81 G10 Siping Town China 89 M3 South Carolina State US 11 J4 Strasbourg Town France 54 H7 Syzran’ Town Russian Federation 73 E10 Siquirres Town Costa Rica 21 J7 South China Sea Pacific Ocean 91 L8 Strelka Town Russian Federation 78 H6 Szczecin Town Poland 62 C5 Siracusa Town Sicily, Italy 61 F13 South Dakota State US 12 F4 Strumica Town Macedonia 65 H12 Szeged Town Hungary 63 F12 Sīrjan Town Iran 82 G8 Southeast Indian Ridge Undersea feature Stryy Town Ukraine 68 F3 Székesfehérvár Town Hungary 63 E11 Sirnak Town Turkey 77 K6 Stuttgart Town Germany 57 D9 Szolnok Town Hungary 63 F11 Sirte, Gulf of Libya 37 L4 Indian Ocean 99 K7 Subotica Town Serbia 64 F6 Szombathely Town Hungary 63 D11 Sittoung River Myanmar 94 C8 Southend-on-Sea Town England, UK Suceava Town Romania 68 G5 Sittwe Town Myanmar 94 A7 Sucre Capital Bolivia 27 E12 T Siuna Town Nicaragua 21 I4 51 H11 Sudan Country 38 D7 Sivas Town Turkey 76 H4 Southern Alps Mountain range New Zealand Sudbury Town Ontario, Canada 6 G7 Tabora Town Tanzania 39 E12 Sjælland Island Denmark 49 C12 Sudd Region Southern Sudan 39 D9 Tabrīz Town Iran 82 D5 Skagerrak Sea Norway 49 B11 107 C11 Sudeten Region Poland 62 C8 Tabūk Town Saudi Arabia 82 A8 Skaudvilė Town Lithuania 70 D6 Southern Cook Islands Island group Cook Suez Town Egypt 38 E4 Täby Town Sweden 49 E10 Skegness Town England, UK 51 H9 Suez, Gulf of Egypt 38 E4 Tacloban Town Philippines 97 K3 Skellefteå Town Sweden 48 F7 Islands 103 L8 Sühbaatar Town Mongolia 89 I2 Tacoma Town Washington, US 14 F2 Skopje Capital Macedonia 65 G11 Southern Cross Town Western Australia, Suhl Town Germany 56 E8 Tacuarembó Town Uruguay 30 H7 Skovorodino Town Russian Federation Sujāwal Town Pakistan 86 F4 Tademaït, Plateau du Algeria 36 H6 78 K6 Australia 104 E6 Sukabumi Town Indonesia 96 F8 Tādpatri Town Bhutan 87 I7 Slagelse Town Denmark 49 C12 Southern Ocean 110 G3 Sukagawa Town Japan 93 G9 Taganrog Town Russian Federation 73 B11 Slatina Town Romania 68 E7 Southern Sudan Country 39 D9 Sukkur Town Pakistan 86 F3 Taguatinga Town Brazil 29 K5 Slavonski Brod Town Croatia 64 E7 Southern Uplands Mountain range Scotland, Sukumo Town Japan 93 D13 Tagus River Spain/Portugal 58 F6 Sligo Town Ireland 50 B8 Sulawesi see Celebes Tahoua Town Niger 41 K5 Sliven Town Bulgaria 66 G6 UK 50 E7 Sullana Town Peru 27 A9 Tainan Town Taiwan 91 K8 Slonim Town Belarus 71 D9 South Georgia & The Sandwich Islands Sulu Archipelago Island chain Taipei Capital Taiwan 91 L7 Slovakia Country 63 E10 Taiping Town Malaysia 96 D5 Slovenia Country 57 G12 Dependent Territory UK, Atlantic Ocean Philippines 97 I5 Taiwan Country 91 L8 Slov’’yans’k Town Ukraine 69 M4 33 J8 Sulu Sea Pacific Ocean 97 J4 Taiwan Strait China/Taiwan 91 L8 Słupsk Town Poland 62 D5 South Island New Zealand 107 D11 Sumatera see Sumatra Taiyuan Town China 91 I4 Slutsk Town Belarus 71 E10 South Korea Country 91 M4 Sumatra Island Indonesia 96 E7 Taizhong Town Taiwan 91 L8 Smallwood Reservoir Nova Scotia, South Orkney Islands Island group Antarctica Sumbawanga Town Tanzania 39 E13 Ta’izz Town Yemen 83 C13 Canada 7 K4 110 B3 Sumbe Town Angola 44 D3 Tajikistan Country 85 K5 Smara Town Western Sahara 36 D6 South Shetland Islands Island group Sumqayit Town Azerbaijan 77 N3 Takaoka Town Japan 93 E10 Smederevo Town Serbia 64 G8 Antarctica 110 B4 Sumy Town Ukraine 69 K2 Takapuna Town New Zealand 106 F5 Smolensk Town Russian Federation 72 B8 South Shields Town England, UK 50 G7 Sunderland Town England, UK 50 F7 Takasaki Town Japan 93 F10 Snake River Idaho/Oregon, US 14 H3 Southwest Indian Ridge Undersea feature Sundsvall Town Sweden 48 E8 Takikawa Town Japan 92 F5 Snowdonia Physical region Wales, UK 51 F9 Indian Ocean 99 I6 Sungaipenuh Town Indonesia 96 D7 Takla Makan Desert China 88 E5 Sochi Town Russian Federation 73 B12 Southwest Pacific Basin Undersea feature Sunnyvale Town California, US 14 F6 Talamanca, Cordillera de Mountain range Société, Archipel de la Island chain French Pacific Ocean 109 K7 Suŏng Town Cambodia 95 G11 Polynesia 103 N7 Soweto Town South Africa 44 H7 Superior Town Wisconsin, US 13 I3 Costa Rica 21 J8 Socotra IslandYemen 83 F13 Spain Country 58 H5 Superior, Lake Canada/US, 13 I3 Talas Town Kyrgyzstan 85 K3 Soc Trăng Town Vietnam 95 G12 Spanish Town Town Jamaica 22 G5 Suqutrā see Socotra Talavera de la Reina Town Spain 58 H5 Söderhamn Town Sweden 49 E9 Spartanburg Town South Carolina, US Sūr Town Oman 83 H10 Talca Town Chile 30 C8 Södertälje Town Sweden 49 E10 11 I4 Surabaya Town Indonesia 96 G8 Talcahuano Town Chile 31 C9 Sofia Capital Bulgaria 66 E6 Spijkenisse Town Netherlands 53 D9 Surakarta Town Indonesia 96 G8 Taldykorgan Town Kazakhstan 78 G8 Sofiya see Sofia Spīn Būldak Town Afghanistan 85 I8 Sūrat Town India 86 G5 Tallahassee Town Florida, US 10 H6 Sogamoso Town Colombia 26 C6 Spitsbergen Island Arctic Ocean 111 M7 Surat Thani Town Thailand 95 D12 Tallinn Capital Estonia 70 G3 Sokal’ Town Ukraine 68 F2 Split Town Croatia 64 C8 Surdulica Town Serbia 65 H10 Talnakh Town Russian Federation 78 H4 Sokhumi Town Georgia 77 J2 Spokane Town Washington, US 14 H2 Surfers Paradise Town Queensland, Talsi Town Latvia 70 E5 Sokodé Town Togo 41 J7 Springfield Town Massachusetts, US 8 J6 Talvik Town Norway 48 F3 Sokone Town Senegal 40 E5 Springfield Town Illinois, US 13 J7 Australia 105 N6 Tamale Town Ghana 41 I7 Sokoto Town Nigeria 41 K6 Springfield Town Ohio, US 13 L6 Surgut Town Russian Federation 78 G5 Tamanrasset Town Algeria 37 I7 Solāpur Town Pakistan 86 H6 Springfield Town Missouri, US 12 H8 Suriname Country 26 G6 Tamazunchale Town Mexico 19 K7 Sol, Costa del Coastal region Spain 58 H9 Spring Hill Town Florida, US 11 I7 Surt Town Libya 37 L5 Tambacounda Town Senegal 40 E5 Soledad Town Colombia 26 B4 Srbobran Town Serbia 64 F7 Surt, Khalīj see Sirte, Gulf of Tambov Town Russian Federation 73 D10 Solikamsk Town Russian Federation 72 G8 Srebrenica Town Bosnia & Herzegovina Susa Town Italy 60 B5 Tampa Town Florida, US 11 I7 64 F8 Susteren Town Netherlands 53 F10 Tampa Bay Florida, US 11 I8 Sri Jayewardenapura Kotte Capital Susuman Town Russian Federation 78 L4 Tampere Town Finland 48 G8 Sri Lanka 87 I9 Suva Capital Fiji 103 J7 Tampico Town Mexico 19 K6 Sri Lanka Country 87 J9 Suwałki Town Poland 62 G5 Stafford Town England, UK 51 F9 Stakhanov Town Ukraine 69 M4 Stalowa Wola Town Poland 62 G8 130

Tamworth – Turin Tamworth Town New South Wales, Temuco Town Chile 31 C10 Tizi Ouzou Town Algeria 36 H3 Toyama Town Japan 93 F10 Australia 105 M6 Ténéré Physical region Niger 41 M4 Tiznit Town Morocco 36 E5 Toyota Town Japan 93 F11 Tennessee State US 10 G3 Tlaquepaque Town Mexico 19 I7 Tozeur Town Tunisia 37 I4 Tana Town Norway 48 G3 Tennessee River Alabama/Tennessee, Tlaxcala Town Mexico 19 K8 Trabzon Town Turkey 76 H3 Tanabe Town Japan 93 E12 Tlemcen Town Algeria 36 G4 Trang Town Thailand 95 D13 Tanami Desert Northern Territory, US 10 G4 Toamasina Town Madagascar 45 M5 Transantarctic Mountains Mountain range Tepic Town Mexico 18 H7 Tobago Island Trindad & Tobago 23 O8 Australia 104 H3 Teplice Town Czechia 62 B8 Tobol’sk Town Russian Federation 78 G5 Antarctica 110 D6 Tandil Town Argentina 31 G9 Tequila Town Mexico 19 I7 Tocantins, Rio River Brazil 29 K4 Transnistria Cultural region Moldova 68 H5 Tane Range Mountain range Thailand Teramo Town Italy 60 F8 Tocopilla Town Chile 30 D4 Transylvania Cultural region Romania 68 E5 Teresina Town Brazil 29 M3 Todi Town Italy 60 E8 Transylvanian Alps Mountain range 94 D8 Termiz Town Uzbekistan 85 I5 Togo Country 41 J7 Tanezrouft Desert Algeria 36 H7 Ternate Town Indonesia 97 K6 Tokar Town Sudan 38 F7 Romania 68 E6 Tanga Town Tanzania 39 G12 Terni Town Italy 60 E8 Tokat Town Turkey 76 H4 Trapani Town Sicily, Italy 61 D12 Tanganyika, Lake Democratic Republic of Ternopil’ Town Ukraine 68 G3 Tokelau Dependent territory New Zealand, Trasimeno, Lago Lake Italy 60 E7 Terrassa Town Spain 59 M4 Tra Vinh Town Vietnam 95 G12 the Congo 43 I12 Terre Haute Town Indiana, US 13 K7 Pacific Ocean 103 K6 Tremelo Town Belgium 53 E11 Tanggula Shan Mountain range China 88 G7 Teruel Town Spain 59 K5 Tokmak Town Kyrgyzstan 85 L3 Trenčín Town Slovakia 63 E10 Tangier Town Morocco 36 F3 Teseney Town Eritrea 38 F8 Tokmak Town Ukraine 69 L5 Trenque Lauquen Town Argentina 31 F9 Tangshan Town China 91 K3 Tessalit Town Mali 41 J3 Tokoroa Town New Zealand 106 G6 Trent River England, UK 51 G9 Tan-Tan Town Morocco 36 D5 Tete Town Mozambique 45 I4 Tokushima Town Japan 93 D12 Trento Town Italy 60 E4 Tanzania Country 39 E12 Tetouan Town Morocco 36 F3 Tōkyō Capital Japan 93 G10 Trenton Town Pennsylvania, US 8 G7 Taoudenni Town Mali 40 H3 Tevere River Italy 60 E8 Toledo Town Spain 59 I6 Tres Arroyos Town Argentina 31 F9 Tapa Town Estonia 70 G4 Texarkana Town Texas, US 17 N5 Toledo Town Ohio, US 13 L6 Treviso Town Italy 60 E5 Tapachula Town Mexico 19 N9 Texas State US 17 L6 Toliara Town Madagascar 45 L6 Trier Town Germany 56 B8 Tapajós, Rio River Brazil 29 I3 Teziutlán Town Mexico 19 K7 Tolitoli Town Indonesia 97 J6 Trieste Town Italy 60 F5 Tarābulus see Tripoli Thai Binh Town Vietnam 94 G7 Tolmin Town Slovenia 57 G12 Trincomalee Town Sri Lanka 87 I9 Tarancón Town Spain 59 I6 Thailand Country 95 D9 Toluca Town Mexico 19 J8 Trinidad Island Trindad & Tobago 23 O9 Taranto Town Italy 61 H10 Thailand, Gulf of Pacific Ocean Tol’yatti Town Russian Federation 73 E10 Trinidad Town Uruguay 30 G8 Taranto, Gulf Italy 61 H11 Tomakomai Town Japan 92 F5 Trinidad Town Bolivia 27 E11 Tarapoto Town Peru 27 B9 95 E11 Tomaszów Mazowiecki Town Poland 62 F7 Trinidad & Tobago Country 23 O9 Taraz Town Kazakhstan 78 F8 Thai Nguyên Town Vietnam 94 G6 Tombouctou see Timbuktu Tripoli Town Lebanon 80 D8 Tarbes Town France 55 D11 Thakhèk Town Laos 94 F8 Tomini, Gulf of Indonesia 97 J6 Tripoli Capital Libya 37 K4 Târgovişte Town Romania 68 F7 Thamarit Town Oman 83 G11 Tomsk Town Russian Federation 78 H6 Tripolitania Cultural region Libya 37 K5 Târgu Jiu Town Romania 68 E7 Thames River England, UK 51 G11 Tonga Country 103 K7 Tristan de Cunha Dependent Territory UK, Târgu Mureş Town Romania 68 F5 Thandwe Town Myanmar 94 B8 Tongatapu Group Island group Tonga 103 J8 Tarija Town Bolivia 27 E13 Thanh Hoa Town Vietnam 94 F7 Tongchuan Town China 90 H4 Atlantic Ocean 33 L7 Tarim Basin China 88 F5 Thar Desert Pakistan/India 86 F3 Tonghe Town China 89 M2 Trivandrum Town India 86 H9 see also Tarnobrzeg Town Poland 62 G8 Thaton Town Myanmar 94 C8 Tongzi Town China 90 H6 Tarnów Town Poland 63 F9 Thayetmyo Town Myanmar 94 B7 Tongliao Town China 89 L3 Thiruvananthapuram Tarragona Town Spain 59 L4 The Fens Physical region England, UK Tongxin Town China 89 J6 Trnava Town Slovakia 63 D10 Tarsus Town Turkey 76 G6 Tongzi Town China 90 H6 Trois-Rivières Town Québec, Canada 7 I7 Tartu Town Estonia 70 G5 51 H9 Tonkin, Gulf of South China Sea 90 H9 Trollhättan Town Sweden 49 C10 Tartūs Town Syria 80 D7 Thessaloníki see Salonica Tônlé Sap Lake Cambodia 95 F10 Tromsø Town Norway 48 E4 Tarvisio Town Italy 60 F4 The Valley Capital Anguilla 23 N5 Tonopah Town Nevada, US 14 H6 Trondheim Town Norway 48 C7 Tashkent Capital Uzbekistan 85 J3 Thimphu Capital Bhutan 87 L3 Tooele Town Utah, US 15 I5 Troy Town NewYork, US 8 I5 Tash-Kumyr Town Kyrgyzstan 85 K3 Thiruvananthapuram Town India 86 H9 Toowoomba Town Queensland, Troyes Town France 54 F7 Tasikmalaya Town Indonesia 96 F8 Trujillo Town Spain 58 G6 Tasmania State Australia 105 K9 see also Trivandrum Australia 105 M6 Trujillo Town Peru 27 A10 Tasman Sea Pacific Ocean 105 M8 Thracian Sea Greece 66 F8 Topeka Town Kansas, US 12 G7 Trzcianka Town Poland 62 D6 Tassili-n-Ajjer Plateau Algeria 37 I6 Thun Town Switzerland 57 C11 Torez Town Ukraine 69 M5 Tshela Town Democratic Republic Tatabánya Town Hungary 63 E11 Thunder Bay Town Ontario, Canada 6 E6 Torgau Town Germany 56 F7 Tathlīth Town Saudi Arabia 83 C11 Thurso Town Scotland,UK 50 E3 Torino see Turin of the Congo 43 D11 Tatra Mountains Slovakia 63 F9 Tianjin Town China 91 J3 Torkestan Mountains Mountain range Tshikapa Town Democratic Republic Tatvan Town Turkey 77 K5 Tianjin Shu Administrative region China 91 J3 Taungdwingyi Town Myanmar 94 B7 Tianshui Town China 89 J6 Afghanistan 84 H6 of the Congo 43 F12 Taunggyi Town Myanmar 94 C7 Tiberias, Lake Israel 81 D10 Toro Town Spain 58 H4 Tsu Town Japan 93 E11 Taunton Town England, UK 51 F11 Tibesti Mountain range Chad 42 E3 Toronto Town Ontario, Canada 6 G8 Tsugaru-kaikyō Strait Japan 92 F7 Taupo Town New Zealand 106 G7 Tibet Administrative region China 88 F7 Toros Dağlari see Taurus Mountains Tsuruga Town Japan 93 E11 Taupo, Lake New Zealand 106 G7 Tibet, Plateau of China 88 F6 Torquay Town England, UK 51 F12 Tsuruoka Town Japan 92 F8 Tauranga Town New Zealand 106 G6 Tîchît Town Mauritania/China 40 G4 Torre del Greco Town Italy 61 F10 Tuamotu Islands Island group Taurus Mountains Mountain range Ticul Town Mexico 19 O6 Torrejón de Ardoz Town Spain 59 I5 Tien Shan Mountain range Kyrgyzstan Torrelavega Town Spain 59 I2 French Polynesia 103 O7 Turkey 76 E6 Torrente Town Spain 59 K6 Tuapse Town Russian Federation 73 B12 Tawau Town Malaysia 97 I5 85 L3 Torreón Town Mexico 19 I5 Tuba City Town Arizona, US 16 E3 Taxco Town Mexico 19 K8 Tierra del Fuego Region Argentina/ Torres Strait Australia/Papua New Guinea Tubmanburg Town Liberia 40 F7 Taxiatosh Town Uzbekistan 84 F2 Ţubruq Town Libya 37 N4 Taymā’ Town Saudi Arabia 82 B8 Chile 31 D14 105 K1 Tucson Town Arizona, US 16 E5 Taymyr Peninsula Russian Federation Tifu Town Indonesia 97 K7 Torres Vedras Town Portugal 58 E6 Tucumcari Town New Mexico, US 17 I4 Tighina Town Moldova 68 H6 Torrington Town Wyoming, US 15 L5 Tudmur Town Syria 80 F7 79 I3 Tigris River Iraq 82 C6 Toruń Town Poland 62 E6 Tuguegarao Town Philippines 97 J1 Tbilisi Capital Georgia 77 L3 Tiguentourine Town Algeria 37 J6 Torzhok Town Russian Federation 72 C8 Tukums Town Latvia 70 E5 Tczew Town Poland 62 E5 Tijuana Town Mexico 18 C2 Toscana see Tuscany Tula Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Te Anau Town New Zealand 107 B13 Tikal Ancient site Guatemala 20 E2 Toscano, Archipelago Coastal feature Tulancingo Town Mexico 19 K7 Teapa Town Mexico 19 N8 Tikhoretsk Town Russian Federation Tulcán Town Ecuador 26 B7 Tebingtinggi Town Indonesia 96 D5 Italy 60 D8 Tulcea Town Romania 68 H7 Tecomán Town Mexico 19 I8 73 C12 Toshkent see Tashkent Tulsa Town Oklahoma, US 17 M3 Tecpan Town Mexico 19 J9 Tikhvin Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Totness Town Suriname 26 H6 Tuluá Town Colombia 26 B6 Tecuci Town Romania 68 G6 Tiksi Town Russian Federation 78 J4 Tottori Town Japan 93 D11 Tumbes Town Peru 26 A8 Tegal Town Indonesia 96 F7 Tilburg Town Netherlands 53 E10 Touggourt Town Algeria 37 I4 Tumuc-Humac Mountains Mountain range Tegucigalpa Capital Honduras 20 G4 Timaru Town New Zealand 107 D12 Toukoto Town Mali 40 G5 Tehrān Capital Iran 82 E6 Timbedgha Town Mauritania 40 G5 Toul Town France 54 G7 Brazil 29 I1 Tehuacán Town Mexico 19 L8 Timbuktu Town Mali 41 I4 Toulon Town France 55 G12 Tungaru Island chain Kiribati 103 I4 Tehuantepec Town Mexico 19 M9 Timișoara Town Romania 68 D6 Toulouse Town France 55 D11 Tungsten Town Northwest Territories, Tehuantepec, Gulf of Mexico 19 M9 Timor Sea Asia/Australasia 97 J9 Tourcoing Town France 54 F5 Tehuantepec, Istmo de Isthmus Mexico 19 M8 Tindouf Town Algeria 36 E6 Tournai Town Belgium 53 C11 Canada 4 G6 Tejen Town Turkmenistan 84 F5 Tirana Capital Albania 65 F11 Tours Town France 54 D8 Tunis Capital Tunisia 37 J3 Te Kao Town New Zealand 106 E3 Tiranë see Tirana Tovarkovskiy Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Tunisia Country 37 J4 Tekeli Town Kazakhstan 78 G8 Tiraspol Town Moldova 68 H6 Towada Town Japan 92 G7 Tunja Town Colombia 26 C6 Tekirdağ Town Turkey 76 C3 Tirol Region Austria 57 F11 Townsville Town Queensland, Tuong Đuong Town Vietnam 94 G7 Tel Aviv-Yafo Town Israel 81 C11 Tiruchchirāppalli Town India 87 I8 Tupelo Town Mississippi, US 10 G4 Temirtau Town Kazakhstan 78 F7 Tisa River Hungary 63 F11 Australia 105 L3 Turan Lowland Plain Central Asia 84 F2 Temple Town Texas, US 17 M6 Titicaca, Lake Lake Peru 27 D12 Towson Town Maryland, US 8 G8 Turayf Town Saudi Arabia 82 B7 Tivoli Town Italy 61 E9 Turbat Town Pakistan 86 E3 Turda Town Romania 68 F5 Turin Town Italy 60 B5 131

Turkana, Lake – Walvis Bay Turkana, Lake Kenya 39 F10 Ural’skiye Gory see Ural Mountains Vardar River Macedonia 65 H12 Virginia State US 11 K2 Turkistan Town Kazakhstan 78 F7 Uraricoera Town Brazil 28 H1 Varde Town Denmark 49 B12 Virginia Beach Town Virginia, US 11 L3 Turkey Country 76 F5 Uren’ Town Russian Federation 72 E8 Varese Town Italy 60 C4 Virgin Islands Dependent territory US, Atlantic Türkmenabat Town Turkmenistan 84 H4 Urganch Town Uzbekistan 84 G3 Varna Town Bulgaria 66 H5 Turkmenbaşy Town Turkmenistan 84 D3 Uroševac Town Kosovo 65 G10 see also Ferizaj Vasa see Vaasa Ocean 23 M5 Turkmenistan Country 84 F4 Ŭroteppa Town Tajikistan 85 J4 Vaslui Town Romania 68 G6 Virôchey Town Cambodia 95 G10 Turks & Caicos Islands Dependent Territory Uruapan Town Mexico 19 J8 Västerås Town Sweden 49 E10 Virovitica Town Croatia 64 D6 Uruguay Country 30 G8 Vatican City Country 61 E9 Virton Town Belgium 53 F14 UK, Atlantic Ocean 23 I3 Ürümqi Town China 88 F4 Vättern Lake Sweden 49 D10 Virtsu Town Estonia 70 F4 Turku Town Finland 49 F9 Usak Town Turkey 76 D5 Vaughn Town New Mexico, US 17 I4 Visaginas Town Lithuania 70 F7 Turnov Town Czechia 63 C9 Ushuaia Town Argentina 31 D15 Vawkavysk Town Belarus 71 C9 Visākhapatnam Town India 87 J6 Tuscaloosa Town Mississippi, US 10 G5 Usinsk Town Russian Federation 72 G6 Växjö Town Sweden 49 D11 Viscount Melville Sound Bay Canada 5 I4 Tuscany Region Italy 60 D7 Usol’ye-Sibirskoye Town Russian Federation Velebit Mountain range Croatia 64 B7 Viseu Town Portugal 58 F5 Tuticorin Town India 87 I9 Veles Town Macedonia 65 G11 Vitebsk Town Belarus 71 H9 Tutuala Town East Timor 97 K8 79 I7 Velikiye Luki Town Russian Federation Tuvalu Country 103 I6 Ussel Town France 55 E9 see also Vitsyebsk Tuxpán Town Mexico 19 K7 Ussuriysk Town Russian Federation 79 M7 72 B8 Viterbo Town Italy 60 E8 Tuxpan Town Mexico 19 I8 Ust’-Ilimsk Town Russian Federation 79 I6 Velikiy Novgorod Town Russian Federation Viti Levu Island Fiji 103 I7 Tuxtepec Town Mexico 19 L8 Ústí nad Labem Town Czechia 62 B8 Vitória Town Brazil 29 M6 Tuxtla Town Mexico 19 N8 Ustka Town Poland 62 D4 72 C7 Vitória da Conquista Town Brazil 29 L5 Tuy Hoa Town Vietnam 95 H10 Ust’-Kamchatsk Town Russian Federation Veliko Tŭrnovo Town Bulgaria 66 G6 Vitoria-Gasteiz Town Spain 59 I3 Tuz Gölü see Tuz, Lake Vellore Town India 87 I7 Vitsyebsk Town Belarus 71 H9 see also Vitebsk Tuzla Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 E7 79 M4 Velsen-Noord Town Netherlands 52 E8 Vittoria Town Sicily, Italy 61 F13 Tuz, Lake Turkey 76 F5 Ust’-Kamenogorsk Town Kazakhstan 78 G7 Vel’sk Town Russian Federation 72 E7 Vizianagaram Town India 87 J6 Tver’ Town Russian Federation 72 C8 Ust’-Kut Town Russian Federation 79 J6 Vendôme Town France 54 D7 Vlaardingen Town Netherlands 53 D9 Twin Falls Town Idaho, US 15 I4 Ust’-Olenëk Town Russian Federation 79 J4 Venezia see Venice Vladikavkaz Town Russian Federation Tychy Town Poland 63 E9 Ustyurt Plateau Uzbekistan 84 F1 Venezuela Country 26 E5 Tyler Town Texas, US 17 M5 Usulután Town El Salvador 20 F5 Venice Town Louisiana, US 10 F7 73 C13 Tynda Town Russian Federation 79 K6 Utah State US 15 I6 Venice Town Italy 60 E5 Vladimir Town Russian Federation 72 D8 Tyrrhenian Sea Mediterranean Sea 61 F11 Utica Town NewYork, US 8 H5 Venice, Gulf of Italy 60 F6 Vladivostok Town Russian Federation 79 M7 Tyumen’ Town Russian Federation 78 F5 Utrecht Town Netherlands 52 E8 Venlo Town Netherlands 53 G10 Vlagtwedde Town Netherlands 52 G6 Utsunomiya Town Japan 93 G10 Ventimiglia Town Italy 60 B6 Vlijmen Town Netherlands 53 E9 U Uulu Town Estonia 70 F5 Ventspils Town Latvia 70 D4 Vlissingen Town Netherlands 53 C10 Uvalde Town Texas, US 17 K7 Veracruz Town Mexico 19 L7 Vlorë Town Albania 65 E12 Ubangi River Central Africa 42 F8 Uvaravichy Town Belarus 71 G11 Vercelli Town Italy 60 C5 Vojvodina Region Serbia 64 F6 Ube Town Japan 93 C13 Uwajima Town Japan 93 D13 Verkhoyanskiy Khrebet Mountain range Volga River Russian Federation 73 D11 Uberaba Town Brazil 29 K6 Uxmal Ancient site Mexico 19 O6 Volgodonsk Town Russian Federation Uberlândia Town Brazil 29 K6 Uyo Town Nigeria 41 L8 Russian Federation 79 K4 Ubon Ratchathani Town Thailand 95 F9 Uyuni Town Bolivia 27 E13 Vermont State US 9 I4 73 C11 Ubrique Town Spain 58 G8 Uzbekistan Country 84 H3 Verona Town Italy 60 D5 Volgograd Town Russian Federation 73 D11 Uchiura-wan Bay Japan 92 G6 Uzhhorod Town Ukraine 68 E4 Versailles Town France 54 E7 Volkhov Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Uchquduq Town Uzbekistan 84 H3 Verviers Town Belgium 53 F11 Volnovakha Town Ukraine 69 L5 Udaipur Town India 86 G4 V Vesterålen Island group Norway 48 D4 Vologda Town Russian Federation 72 D7 Udine Town Italy 60 F5 Vesuvius Volcano Italy 61 F10 Vólos Town Greece 67 E10 Udon Thani Town Thailand 94 E8 Vaal River South Africa 44 H7 Veszprém Town Hungary 63 E11 Vol’sk Town Russian Federation 73 E10 Udupi Town India 86 G7 Vaasa Town Finland 48 F8 Veurne Town Belgium 53 B10 Volta River Ghana 41 J8 Uele River Democratic Republic Vaassen Town Netherlands 52 F8 Viangchan see Vientiane Volta, Lake Ghana 41 I7 Vác Town Hungary 63 E11 Viareggio Town Italy 60 D6 Volturno River Italy 61 F9 of the Congo 42 H8 Valdés, Peninsula Argentina 31 F11 Vicenza Town Italy 60 E5 Volzhskiy Town Russian Federation 73 D11 Uelzen Town Germany 56 E5 Val-d’Or Town Québec, Canada 6 H6 Vichy Town France 55 F9 Vóreioi Sporádes see Northern Sporades Ufa Town Russian Federation 73 G10 Vadodara Town India 86 G5 Victoria Capital Seychelles 99 I5 Vorkuta Town Russian Federation 72 H5 Uganda Country 39 D11 Vaduz Capital Liechtenstein 57 D11 Victoria Town British Colombia, Voronezh Town Russian Federation 73 C10 Uitenhage Town South Africa 44 G9 Valday Town Russian Federation 72 C7 Vostok Research station Antarctica 110 F6 Ukhta Town Russian Federation 72 G7 Valdez Town Alaska, US 4 E5 Canada 4 G9 Voznesens’k Town Ukraine 69 I5 Ukmergė Town Lithuania 70 E7 Valdivia Town Chile 31 C10 Victoria Town Texas, US 17 M7 Vratsa Town Bulgaria 66 E6 Ukraine Country 68 G3 Valdosta Town Georgia, US 11 I6 Victoria State Australia 105 K8 Vrbas Town Serbia 64 F6 Ulaanbaatar see Ulan Bator Valence Town France 55 F10 Victoria Falls Waterfall Zambia 44 G4 Vršac Town Serbia 64 G7 Ulaangom Town Mongolia 88 G3 Valencia Town Spain 59 K6 Victoria Island Northern Canada 5 I5 Vung Tau Town Vietnam 95 G11 Ulan Bator Capital Mongolia 89 J3 Valencia Town Venezuela 26 D5 Victoria, Lake East Africa 39 E11 Vyborg Town Russian Federation 72 C6 Ulan Qab Town China 91 J4 Valencia, Golfo de Gulf Spain 59 L6 Victoria Land Region Antarctica 110 E7 Ulan-Ude Town Russian Federation 79 J7 Valera Town Venezuela 26 D5 Vidin Town Bulgaria 66 D5 W Ulft Town Netherlands 53 G9 Valga Town Estonia 70 G5 Vienna Capital Austria 57 H10 Ullapool Town Scotland, UK 50 E4 Valladolid Town Mexico 19 O6 Vientiane Capital Laos 94 E8 Waal River Netherlands 53 F9 Ulm Town Germany 57 D10 Valladolid Town Spain 58 H4 Vierzon Town France 54 E8 Waco Town Texas, US 17 M6 Ulsan Town South Korea 91 M4 Valledupar Town Colombia 26 C5 Vietnam Country 94 G8 Wadayama Town Japan 93 D11 Ulster Cultural region Northern Ireland, Vallenar Town Chile 30 C6 Vieux Fort Town St. Lucia 23 O7 Waddān Town Libya 37 L5 Valletta Capital Malta 61 E15 Vigo Town Spain 58 E3 Waddeneilanden see West Frisian Islands UK 50 C8 Valley, The Capital Anguilla 23 N5 Vijayawāda Town India 87 I6 Waddenzee Sea Netherlands 52 E6 Uluru Peak Northern Territory, Valls Town Spain 59 L4 Vila Nova de Gaia Town Portugal 58 E4 Waddington, Mount Mountain British Valmiera Town Latvia 70 F5 Vila Real Town Portugal 58 F4 Australia 104 H5 Valozhyn Town Belarus 71 E9 Villa Acuña Town Mexico 19 I3 Colombia, Canada 4 G8 Ulyanivka Town Ukraine 69 I4 Valparaíso Town Chile 30 C8 Villach Town Austria 57 G11 Wadi Halfa Town Sudan 38 E6 Ul’yanovsk Town Russian Federation 73 E9 Van Town Turkey 77 K5 Villahermosa Town Mexico 19 N8 Wad Medani Town Sudan 38 E8 Uman’ Town Ukraine 69 I4 Vanadzor Town Armenia 77 L3 Villa María Town Argentina 30 F7 Wagga Wagga Town New South Wales, Umeå Town Sweden 48 F7 Vancouver Town British Colombia, Villa Martin Town Bolivia 27 D13 Umm Ruwaba Town Sudan 38 E8 Villa Mercedes Town Argentina 30 E8 Australia 105 L8 Uncía Town Bolivia 27 E12 Canada 4 G5 Villarrica Town Paraguay 30 H5 Wāh Town Pakistan 86 G1 Ungava Bay Québec, Canada 7 I2 Vancouver Island British Colombia, Villavicencio Town Colombia 26 C6 Wahai Town Indonesia 97 L7 Ungava Peninsula Québec, Canada 6 H2 Villeurbanne Town France 55 G9 Waiouru Town New Zealand 106 G7 Uniontown Town Pennsylvania, US 8 E8 Canada 4 F9 Villingen-Schwenningen Town Wairoa Town New Zealand 106 H7 United Arab Emirates Country 83 F10 Van Diemen Gulf Australia 104 H1 Wakayama Town Japan 93 E12 United Kingdom Country 50 E8 Vänern Lakes Sweden 49 D10 Germany 57 D10 Wake Island Dependent Territory US, United States of America Country 8 I7 Van Gölü see Van, Lake Vilnius Capital Lithuania 70 E8 Ünye Town Turkey 76 H3 Van, Lake Turkey 77 K5 Viña del Mar Town Chile 30 C8 Pacific Ocean 109 I4 Upington Town South Africa 44 F7 Vantaa Town Finland 49 G9 Vinaròs Town Spain 59 L5 Wakkanai Town Japan 92 F4 Uppsala Town Sweden 49 E10 Vanua Levu Island Fiji 103 I7 Vindhya Range Mountain range India 86 H4 Wałbrzych Town Poland 62 D8 Ural Mountains Mountain range Russian Vanuatu Country 102 G7 Vineland Town New Jersey, US 8 H8 Wales Political Region UK 51 F10 Vārānasi Town India 87 J4 Vinh Town Vietnam 94 G8 Wallachia Cultural region Romania 68 E7 Federation 73 H9 Varberg Town Sweden 49 C11 Vinnytsya Town Ukraine 68 H4 Wallis & Futuna Dependent Territory France, Ural’sk Town Kazakhstan 78 E5 Vinson Massif Mountain Antarctica 110 C5 Viranşehir Town Turkey 76 H6 Pacific Ocean 103 J6 Walvis Bay Town Namibia 44 E6 132

Wanaka – Zyryanovsk Wanaka Town New Zealand 107 C12 Wilmington Town North Carolina, US 11 K4 Yanbu’al Baīr Town Saudi Arabia 83 A9 Záhony Town Hungary 63 H10 Wandel Sea Arctic Ocean 111 M7 Winchester Town England, UK 51 G11 Yangiyo’l Town Uzbekistan 85 J3 Zaječar Town Serbia 65 H9 Wanyuan Town China 90 H5 Windhoek Capital Namibia 44 E6 Yangon Town Myanmar 94 B8 Zalaegerszeg Town Hungary 63 D12 Wanzhou Town China 90 H6 Windsor Town Ontario, Canada 6 F8 Yangtze River China 90 G7 Zalău Town Romania 68 E5 Warangal Town India 87 I6 Windward Islands Island group Yangzhou Town China 91 K5 Z alim Town Saudi Arabia 83 C10 Warren Town Michigan, US 13 L5 Yanji Town China 89 N3 Zambezi River Southern Africa 45 J4 Warren Town Ohio, US 13 L6 Caribbean Sea 23 P8 Yankton Town Iowa, US 12 G5 Zambia Country 44 G4 Warren Town Pennsylvania, US 8 E6 Windward Passage Strait Cuba/Haiti Yantai Town China 91 K3 Zamboanga Town Philippines 97 J4 Warri Town Nigeria 41 K8 Yaoundé Capital Cameroon 42 C8 Zamora Town Spain 58 G4 Warsaw Capital Poland 62 F6 22 H5 Yaroslavl’ Town Russian Federation Zamość Town Poland 62 H8 Warszawa see Warsaw Winnipeg Town Manitoba, Canada 5 K9 Zanjān Town Iran 82 E5 Warwick Town Rhode Island, US 8 J6 Winnipeg, Lake Manitoba, Canada 5 J8 72 D8 Zanzibar Town Tanzania 39 G12 Washington State US 14 H2 Winona Town Wisconsin, US 13 I4 Yatsushiro Town Japan 93 B14 Zanzibar Island Tanzania 39 G13 Washington, D.C. Capital US 8 G9 Winston Salem Town North Carolina, Yaviza Town Panama 21 O8 Zaozhuang Town China 91 K4 Waspam Town Nicaragua 21 I4 Yazd Town Iran 82 F7 Zapadnaya Dvina Town Russian Federation Waterbury Town Connecticut, US 8 I6 US 11 J3 Ye Town Myanmar 95 C9 Waterford Town Ireland 51 C10 Winterthur Town Switzerland 57 D11 Yecheng Town China 88 D5 2 B8 Waterloo Town Iowa, US 13 I5 Wisconsin State US 13 I4 Yefremov Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Zapala Town Argentina 31 D10 Watertown Town NewYork, US 8 G4 Wismar Town Germany 56 E5 Yekaterinburg Town Russian Federation Zapolyarnyy Town Russian Federation 72 D4 Watford Town England, UK 51 H11 Wittstock Town Germany 56 F5 Zaporizhzhya Town Ukraine 69 K5 Wau Town Southern Sudan 39 D9 Włocławek Town Poland 62 F6 78 F5 Zaqatala Town Azerbaijan 77 M3 Waukegan Town Illinois, US 13 J5 Wodzisław Śląski Town Poland 63 E9 Yelets Town Russian Federation 73 C9 Zaragoza Town Spain 59 K4 Waukesha Town Wisconsin, US 13 J5 Woking Town England, UK 51 H11 Yellowknife Town Northwest Territories, Zaranj Town Afghanistan 84 G8 Wavre Town Belgium 53 E11 Wolfsberg Town Austria 57 H11 Zárate Town Argentina 30 G8 Weddell Sea Antarctica 110 C4 Wolfsburg Town Germany 56 E6 Canada 4 H6 Zaria Town Nigeria 41 L6 Weifang Town China 91 K4 Wollongong Town New South Wales, Australia Yellow River River China 91 I4 Zavidovići Town Bosnia & Herzegovina Weimar Town Germany 56 E7 Yellow Sea Pacifc Ocean 91 L4 Welkom Town South Africa 44 H7 105 M7 Yellowstone River Montana, US 15 K3 64 E8 Wellington Capital New Zealand 107 F9 Wolverhampton Town England, UK 51 F10 Yel’sk Town Belarus 71 E12 Zawiercie Town Poland 62 F8 Wells Town Nevada, US 14 H5 Wŏnsan Town North Korea 91 M3 Yemen Country 83 D12 Zawīlah Town Libya 37 L6 Wellsford Town New Zealand 106 F5 Woodburn Town Oregon, US 14 F3 Yemva Town Russian Federation 72 F7 Zeebrugge Town Belgium 53 C10 Wels Town Austria 57 G10 Woodruff Town Wisconsin, US 13 J3 Yenakiyeve Town Ukraine 69 M5 Zeist Town Netherlands 52 E8 Wenchi Town Ghana 41 I7 Woods, Lake of the Ontario, Canada 6 D6 Yenierenköy see Agialoúsa Zelenoborskiy Town Russian Federation Wenshan Town China 90 G8 Woodville Town New Zealand 106 G8 Yenisey River Russian Federation 78 H5 Wenxian Town China 89 J7 Worcester Town Massachusetts, US 9 J5 Yeosu Town South Korea 91 M4 72 D5 Wenzhou Town China 91 K6 Worcester Town England, UK 51 F10 Yerevan Capital Armenia 77 L4 Zelenograd Town Russian Federation Weser River Germany 56 D6 Worms Town Germany 57 C9 Yevlax Town Azerbaijan 77 M3 West Antarctica Region Antarctica 110 D6 Worthington Town South Dakota, US 12 H5 Yevpatoriya Town Ukraine 69 J7 72 C8 West Bank Disputed region Wrocław Town Poland 62 D8 Yichang Town China 91 I6 Zemun Town Serbia 64 G7 Wuday’ah Town Saudi Arabia 83 D12 Yichun Town China 89 M2 Zenica Town Bosnia & Herzegovina 64 D8 Near East 81 D11 Wuhai Town China 89 J5 Yildizeli Town Turkey 76 H4 Zgierz Town Poland 62 E7 West Cape Coastal feature New Zealand Wuhan Town China 91 J6 Yinchuan Town China 89 J5 Zhanaozen Town Kazakhstan 78 D6 Wuhu Town China 91 K5 Yining Town China 88 E4 Zhangjiakou Town China 91 J3 107 A13 Wuliang Shan Mountain range China 90 F8 Yogyakarta Town Indonesia 96 G8 Zhangzhou Town China 91 K8 Westerland Town Germany 56 D4 Wuppertal Town Germany 56 C7 Yokohama Town Japan 93 G10 Zhanjiang Town China 91 I9 Western Australia State Australia 104 G5 Würzburg Town Germany 56 D8 Yokote Town Japan 92 G8 Zhaoqing Town China 91 I8 Western Dvina River W Europe 70 F7 Wuxi Town China 91 K5 Yonago Town Japan 93 D11 Zhejiang Administrative region China West Frisian Islands Island group Netherlands Wyoming State US 15 L4 Yong’an Town China 91 K7 Yongzhou Town China 91 I7 91 K6 52 B5 X Yonkers Town NewYork, US 9 I6 Zheleznogorsk Town Russian Federation Western Ghats Mountain range York Town England, UK 51 G8 Xaignabouli Town Laos 94 E7 York Town Pennsylvania, US 9 G8 73 B9 India 86 H6 Xai-Xai Town Mozambique 45 I6 York, Cape Coastal feature Australia 105 K1 Zhengzhou Town China 91 I4 Western Sahara Disputed territory 36 C6 Xalapa Town Mexico 19 L7 Yoro Town Honduras 20 G4 Zhezkazgan Town Kazakhstan 78 F7 Weston-super-Mare Town England, UK 51 F11 Xankändi Town Azerbaijan 77 M4 Yosemite National Park California, Zhlobin Town Belarus 71 F11 West Palm Beach Town Florida, US 11 J8 Xiamen Town China 91 K8 Zhoatong Town China 90 G7 West Siberian Plain Russian Federation Xi’an Town China 90 H5 US 14 G6 Zhodzina Town Belarus 71 F9 Xiangfang Town China 91 I5 Yoshkar-Ola Town Russian Federation Zhongdian Town China 90 F6 78 H5 Xiangtan Town China 91 I7 Zhosaly Town Kazakhstan 78 E7 West Virginia State US 11 J2 Xianyang Town China 90 H4 73 E9 Zhovti Vody Town Ukraine 69 J4 Wetzlar Town Germany 56 D8 Xichang Town China 90 F6 Youngstown Town Ohio, US 13 M6 Zhytomyr Town Ukraine 68 H3 Wevok Town Alaska, US 4 E3 Xilinhot Town China 89 K4 Yreka Town California, US 14 F4 Zibo Town China 91 K4 Wexford Town Ireland 51 D10 Xingu, Rio River Brazil 29 J3 Yucatán Channel Mexico 19 O6 Zielona Góra Town Poland 62 C7 Whakatane Town New Zealand 106 H6 Xingxi Town China 90 G7 Yucatán Peninsula Mexico 19 O7 Zigong Town China 90 G6 Wheeler Peak Mountain New Mexico, Xingxingxia Town China 88 G5 Yuci Town China 91 I4 Ziguinchor Town Senegal 40 E6 Xining Town China 89 I6 Yueyang Town China 91 I6 Žilina Town Slovakia 63 E9 US 16 H3 Xinjiang Administrative region China 88 F5 Yukhavichy Town Belarus 70 G8 Zimbabwe Country 44 H5 Whitby Town England, UK 50 G8 Xinxiang Town China 91 J4 Yukon River Alaska/Yukon Territory 4 E4 Zimovniki Town Russian Federation Whitehorse Town Northwest Territories, Xinyang Town China 91 J5 Yukon Province Canada 4 F5 Xi Ujimqin Qi Town China 89 K3 Yulin Town China 90 H8 73 C11 Canada 4 F6 Xixon see Gijon Yuma Town Arizona, US 16 D5 Zinder Town Niger 41 L5 White Nile River Sudan/S Sudan 38 E8 Xuzhou Town China 91 J5 Yunnan Administrative region China 90 F7 Zipaquira Town Colombia 26 C6 White Sea Russian Federation 72 E5 Yushu Town Qinghai, China 88 H7 Zlín Town Czechia 63 D9 White Volta River Ghana 41 I7 Y Yuxi Town China 90 F7 Zoetermeer Town Netherlands 52 E8 Whitney, Mount Mountain California, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Town Russian Federation Zolochiv Town Ukraine 68 F3 Ya’an Town China 90 G6 Zomba Town Malawi 45 J4 US 14 G7 Yablis Town Nicaragua 21 J4 79 M6 Zonguldak Town Turkey 76 E3 Wichita Town Kansas, US 12 G8 Yafran Town Libya 37 K4 Żory Town Poland 63 E9 Wichita Falls Town Texas, US 17 L5 Yakeshi Town China 89 L2 Z Zouar Town Chad 42 E4 Wick Town Scotland, UK 50 F4 Yakima Town Washington, US 14 G2 Zrenjanin Town Serbia 64 G7 Wieliczka Town Poland 63 F9 Yakutsk Town Russian Federation 79 K5 Zaanstad Town Netherlands 52 E8 Zug Town Switzerland 57 D11 Wien see Vienna Yalova Town Turkey 76 D4 Zabaykal’sk Town Russian Federation Zuidhorn Town Netherlands 52 G6 Wiener Neustadt Town Austria 57 H10 Yalta Town Ukraine 69 K7 Zula Town Eritrea 38 G7 Wiesbaden Town Germany 56 C8 Yamaguchi Town Japan 93 C12 78 K7 Zunyi Town China 90 H7 Wight, Isle of Island England, UK 51 G12 Yambol Town Bulgaria 66 G6 Zacapa Town Guatemala 20 E4 Županja Town Croatia 64 E7 Wilcox Town Pennsylvania, US 8 F6 Yamoussoukro Capital Côte d’Ivoire 40 H7 Zacatecas Town Mexico 19 I6 Zürich Town Switzerland 57 D11 Wilhelm, Mount Mountain Papua New Yan’an Town China 90 H4 Zacatepec Town Mexico 19 K8 Zutphen Town Netherlands 52 G8 Zadar Town Croatia 64 B7 Zuwārah Town Libya 37 J4 Guinea 102 E5 Zafra Town Spain 58 G7 Zvishavane Town Zimbabwe 45 I5 Wilhelmshaven Town Germany 56 C5 Zagreb Capital Croatia 64 C6 Zwedru Town Liberia 40 G8 Wilkes Barre Town Pennsylvania, Zagros Mountains Mountain range Iran 82 E7 Zwettl Town Austria 57 H10 Zāhedān Town Iran 82 H7 Zwickau Town Germany 56 F8 US 8 H6 Zwolle Town Netherlands 52 F7 Willard Town New Mexico, US 16 H4 Zyryanovsk Town Kazakhstan 78 H7 Willemstad Capital Curaçao 23 K8 Williston Town North Dakota, US 12 E2 Wilmington Town Delaware, US 8 H8 133

Index Index aviation industry viii, 55 Chile 24, 30, 31 Detroit, Michigan, US 12 gemstones 27, 40, 44 Aymará people 27 China vi, vii, 74, 88–91 Dinka people 39 Geneva, Switzerland 56 A Azerbaijan 76, 77 Christianity vii, 39, 40, 42, 81, 102 dinosaurs 88 Georgia 75, 76, 77 Azeri people 82 churches 17, 20, 49, 61, 66, 67, Dominican Republic 2, 23 geysers 15, 33, 107 Aboriginal people 104, 105 Aztecs 18, 19 Dracula, Count 68 Ghana 35, 40, 41 Abu Simbel, Egypt 38 72, 73 dress 63, 71, 79, 87, 92 Gibraltar, Strait of 58 Adriatic Sea 64 B cities vii drought 38, 41, 42, 44, 84 Gobi Desert 88 Afghanistan 74, 84 Dubrovnik, Croatia 65 gold 12, 27, 28, 40, 44, 78, 84, 104 Africa vi, vii, viii, 34–45 Baffin Island, Canada 5 Asia 80, 91, 92, 97 Earth iv–v, vi government African Americans 10, 11 Bahamas, The 3, 22, 23 Australasia 105 earthquakes v agriculture v Baikal, Lake 78, 79 Europe 47, 48, 50, 51, 54, 58, Africa 34, 42, 43, 45 Baku, Azerbaijan 77 Asia 85, 86, 92 Asia 78, 88, 89, 90, 96 Africa 36, 38, 41, 45 Balearic Islands 59 59, 62, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72 Europe 58, 60, 67 Europe 50, 58, 62, 64, 66 Asia 77, 84, 94 Baltic Sea 49, 70 North America 4, 6, 8, 12, Iceland 33 South America 30 Australasia 104, 107 Baluchi people 82 North America15 US 8 Central America 21, 22 bananas 21 13, 14, 18 Pacific 97, 108 Grand Banks, Canada 7 Europe 52, 62, 64, 66, 69, Bangkok, Thailand 95 South America 26, 30, 31 Easter Island 109 Grand Canyon, Arizona, US Bangladesh 74, 87 City of London, UK 50 East Timor 75, 96 16, 17 71, 73 Barbados 3, 22 city-states 60 ecotourism 20, 45 Great Lakes 6, 7, 13 North America 5, 10, 13, Barcelona, Spain 59 civil war 20, 34, 37, 40, 42, 43, Edinburgh, Scotland 50 Great Plains, US 12, 13 barrier reefs 20, 105 45, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86 education 9, 30, 72, 84, 90, 91, 97 Great Wall of China 89 14, 18 bears 5, 79, 89, 111 climate iv–v, 110 Egypt 34, 38, 39 Greek islands 67 South America 26, 27, Beaufort Sea 111 Africa 40 El Niño 109 Greeks, ancient 37, 65, 76 Bedouin 81 Asia 77, 96 electronics industry 49, 91, 92, 93 Greenland 32, 111 28, 31 beer 56, 63 Australasia 106 endangered species 39, 89, 96, 107 Gulf States 82 air pollution 14, 18, 53, 67, 73 Beirut, Lebanon 80 Europe 32, 47, 48 energy 30, 43, 50, 54, 107 Gulf Stream 32, 33 Alaska, US 4, 5, 111 Belgium 47, 52, 53 North America 16 environment 6, 49, 68, 85, 98, Albania 47, 64, 65 Belize 2, 20 coal mining 62 104, 111 HI Alberta, Canada 5 Bengal, Bay of 86 cocoa 40 Ephesus, Turkey 76 Aleut people 5 Berber people 36 coffee 21, 28, 37, 39, 40, 83 Equator v, 96 Haiti 2, 23 Algeria 34, 36, 37 Bering Sea 108 Colombia 24, 26, 27 Estonia 46, 70 Hawaii 108 alphabet, Chinese 88 Berlin Wall 56 colonization 51, 52 Ethiopia 22, 34, 39 Himalayas 86, 87, 89 Alps 54, 57 Bhutan 75, 86, 87 Africa 38, 42 ethnic minorities 21, 28, 51, 52, 69, Hinduism vii, 87, 102 Amazon rainforest 28 Bilbao, Spain 59 Asia 82, 90 73, 77 Hispanic people 17 Amazon, River 29 Bolivia viii, 24, 27 Central America 20 Euphrates, River 80, 82 Hong Kong 90 amber 70 Black Sea 66, 69, 72 South America 26, 28, 30 Europe vi, vii, 38, 46–73 hot springs 33, 63, 101, 107 American Indians black smokers 108 Colorado, US 15 European Union 52, 62, 66, 68 houses 17, 42, 55 Borneo v, 96 Colosseum, Rome 60 Everest, Mount 87 Houston, Texas, US 16, 17 Central America 21 Bosnia and Herzegovina 46, 64 communism 62, 64, 66, 68, 72, Everglades, Florida 10 Hudson, River, US 8 North America 4, 9, 12, Bosphorus 76 73, 78, 79, 88, 90, 91 Hungary 46, 62, 63 Brasilía, Brazil 28 computer industry 15 FG hurricanes 20, 23 16, 27 Brazil vi, 24, 28–29 Congo 34, 42, 43 hydroelectric power 30, 54, 107 South America 28 British Columbia, Canada 4 Congo, River 42, 43 Falkland Islands 32 Iberian Peninsula 58–59 Amsterdam, Netherlands 53 British Empire 50, 51, 86 continental drift 32 families vi icebergs 7, 33, 110 Andalucía, Spain 59 Brunei 75, 96, 97 continents iv Iceland 32, 33, 46 Andes Mountains 26, 27, 31 Budapest, Hungary 63 Cook Islands 103 Africa 40, 42 Illinois, US 12 Andorra 47, 54 Buddhism vii, 86, 87, 88, 89, Copacabana beach, Rio de Asia 78, 82, 86, 90 immigration 4, 8, 11, 104 Angel Falls,Venezuela 27 Janeiro 29 Caribbean 25 Incas 25, 26, 27 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 95 91, 92, 95 Copenhagen, Denmark 48 Europe 61, 62, 65 India vi, 74, 86, 87, 92 animals 32 Buenos Aires, Argentina 31 coral islands 98, 100 Mexico 19 Indiana, US 12 Africa 39, 43, 45 buffalo 12 coral reefs 11, 20, 98, 100 Pacific islands 103 Indian Ocean 96, 98–99 Antarctic 110 Burkina Faso 34 Corinth Canal, Greece 67 fault lines iv, 15, 97, 107 Indian subcontinent 86–87 Arctic 111 Burma, see Myanmar cork 58 festivals 56, 59, 60, 66, 89, 92, 96 Indonesia 74, 96, 97, 108 Asia 79, 95, 96 burqa 82 Corsica 54 Chinese NewYear 90 industry Australasia and Oceania Bush people 44 Costa Rica 2, 21 Day of the Dead 18 cotton 10, 11, 28, 38, 42, 45, 85 Easter 59, 68 Asia 91, 96 105, 106, 107, 108 C cranberries 9 Eid ul-Fitr 23, 84 Europe 49, 50, 52, 55, 56, Central America 20 Crimea 69 Thanksgiving 9 North America 5, 10, 12, cacti 16 Croatia 46, 64, 65 Fiji 100, 103 62, 63, 69, 71 Cairo, Egypt vii, 39 Cuba 2, 22 Filipinos 97 North America 8, 10, 12, 15, 16 Cajuns 10 Cuna Indians 21 film industry 87, 107 South America 28, 32 Calgary, Canada 4 cycling 53 finance 8, 21, 26, 50, 52, 53, 56, 15, 18 Ankara, Turkey 76 California, US 14, 15 cyclones 86 90, 96 South America 28 Antarctic Treaty 110 Cambodia 74, 94, 95 Cyprus 47, 80 Finland 46, 48–49 Internet vii, 91, 96 Antarctica 110, 111 Cameroon 34, 42, 43 Czechia 46, 62, 63 fishing 32, 109 Inuit people 5, 32, 111 apartheid 45 Canada 2, 3, 4–7, 10, 111 Africa 42 Iran 74, 82 Apollonia, Albania 65 Canadian National Tower, DE Asia 83, 93, 98 Iraq 74, 81, 82 Appalachian Mountains, Europe 58, 65 Ireland 46, 50 US 10 Toronto 6 Dakota people 12 North America 6, 7, 9 Islam vii, 36, 40, 58, 73, 76, 81, Arabian Sea 83 Cape of Good Hope 99 Dalai Lama 89 Oceania 103 83, 84, 85, 87, 96, 102 Arabs 36, 80, 81, 82 Caracas,Venezuela 26 Dalmatia, Croatia 64 fjords 49 Israel 75, 80, 81 Aral Sea 85 Carib people 22 Damascus, Syria 80 flooding 45, 86, 98 Istanbul, Turkey 76 Ararat, Mount 77 Caribbean 2, 22–23 dams 30, 41, 44, 52, 107 Florence, Italy 47, 60, 61 Ivory Coast 34, 41 Arawak people 24 Carnival 23, 29, 60 Dan people 41 Florida, US 10, 11 architecture 61, 66, 85, 86 Carpathian Mountains 62 dance 41, 57, 79, 84, 99 folk culture 63, 68, 71, 79 JKL Arctic Circle v, 4, 48 carpets 77 food 52, 53, 56, 58, 65, 68, 76, 83, Arctic Ocean 111 cars 14, 49, 56, 71, 92, 93 ballet 72 86, 93, 97 Jamaica 3, 22 Argentina 24, 30, 31, 32 Carthage, Tunisia 37 flamenco 59 crops 20, 22, 23, 28, 41, 42, Japan vii, 29, 74, 92–93, 108 Arizona, US 16 Catalonia, Spain 59 tango 24, 31 Jerusalem, Israel 80, 81 Armenia 75, 76, 77 cattle 15, 31, 39, 44, 94, 104, 107 Danube, River 63, 64, 66 64, 85, 90, 93, 103 Johannesburg, South Africa 44 Ashanti people 40 Caucasus Mountains 76, 77 Darwin, Charles 108 forests v Jordan 75, 80, 81 Asia vi, vii, 74–97 Ceausescu, Nicolae 68 date palms 37 Jordan, River 81 Atacama Desert, Chile v, 30 Central African Republic 34, Death Valley, USA 14, 15 Asia 79, 94, 96, 99 Judaism 80, 81 Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal 76 deep-sea vents 108 Europe 48, 49, 71, 72 Kalahari Desert 44 Athens, Greece 66, 67 42, 43 deforestation 28, 38, 41, 96 North America 4, 14 Kansas, US 12 Atlantic Ocean 7, 32–33 Central America vii, 20–23 Denmark 32, 46, 48, 49 see also rainforests Karen people 94 Atlantic Provinces, Canada 6, 7 Chad 34, 42, 43 desalination 83 French Guiana 26 Kaxinawa Indians 28 Atlas Mountains 36 Chad, Lake 42 deserts v Gabon 34, 42, 43 Kazakh people 78 Auckland, New Zealand 106 cheese 55 Africa 37, 44 Galápagos Islands 108 Kenya 34, 38, 39 Australia vi, vii, 100, 104–105, 108 chewing gum 19 Asia 80, 81, 83, 84, 88 Gambia 35, 40 Khalkh Mongols 88 Australasia and Oceania vi, Chicago, Illinois, US 13 Australia 100, 104 gas 4, 6, 32, 36, 37, 50, 68, 78, King Jr., Martin Luther 11 100–109 cold 72, 88, 110 84, 111 kite-flying 96 Austria 56, 57 North America 14, 16 South America 30 134

Index Kostelic´, Janica 64 Mozambique 34, 45 Paris, France 54 San Marino 47, 60 temples 20, 65, 67, 76, 81, 91, krill 110 music 10, 24, 31 people, see population San people 44 92, 95 Kurds 77, 82 Persian Gulf 99 São Paulo, Brazil vii, 28, 29 Kuwait 75 opera 60, 105 Peru 24, 26, 27 São Tome and Principe 35, 42 Texas, US 16, 17 Kyrgyzstan 74, 85 singing 68, 70, 88 Petra, Jordan 81 Sarajevo, Bosnia 65 textile industry 71 Labrador, Canada 7 musical instruments 31, 68 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Sardinia 60 Thailand 74, 94, 95 languages vii, 50 Muslims, see Islam Saskatchewan, Canada 5 Tibet 88, 89 Myanmar 74, 94 US 8 Saudi Arabia 74, 82, 83 Tigris River 82 Africa 34, 35, 39 Philippines 74, 96, 97 saunas 49 timber 4, 28, 43, 49, 71 Asia 74, 75, 78, 79, 82, 85, N Phuket, Thailand 95 savannah vii Titicaca, Lake 27 Pinatubo, Mount 97 Scandinavia 48–49, 111 Tokyo, Japan vii, 92 86, 88, 92, 96 NASA 17 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US 8 scientists 97, 109, 110 Tonga 102, 103 Central America 20, 22 Nashville, Tennessee, US 10 Poland 46, 62 Scotland 50 tornadoes 12 Europe 46, 47, 50, 53, 56, national parks 10, 14, 39, 43, polar regions v, 110, 111 seasons iv, v, 110 Toronto, Canada 6 pollution 32, 33, 49, 62, 70, 73 Seattle, Washington, US 14 totem poles 4 64, 66, 69 45, 105 Seoul, South Korea 91 tourism North America 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, natural resources 28, 44, 78, 84, see also air pollution Serbia 46, 64 Polynesian Islands 102, 108 Seychelles 75, 98, 99 Africa 36, 38, 40, 45 11, 17, 19 97, 104 population vii Shanghai, China viii, 91 Antarctica 110 Papua New Guinea 102 Navajo people 16 Shinto religion vii, 92 Asia 76, 80, 95, 98 South America 24, 25, 26, 30 Near East 80–81 Africa 34, 35, 39, 40, 42 shipping 32, 52, 99 Atlantic islands 32 Laos 74, 94 Nenet people 79 Asia 74, 75, 77, 79, 82, 86, Siberia 78, 79 Australasia and Oceania Lapland 48 Nepal 74, 86, 87 Sibiu, Romania 68 Latvia 46, 70, 71 Netherlands 46, 52, 53 87, 96, 98 Sierra Leone 35, 40 102, 105, 107, 108 Lebanon 75, 80, 81 New Brunswick, Canada 7 Australasia and Oceania Silicon Valley, California, US 15 Central America 20, 23 Lesotho 35, 44 New Mexico, US 16 Silk Road 85 Europe 49, 50, 51, 54, 57, 58, Libya 34, 36, 37 New Orleans, Mississippi, 100, 101, 104, 106 Singapore viii, 75, 96 Liechtenstein 47, 56 Central America 2, 3, 22 slavery 10, 26, 28, 42, 68, 89, 99 59, 63, 64, 66, 68 life expectancy 6, 23, 42, 78, 84, US 10 Europe 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 68 Slovakia 46, 62, 63 North America 5, 7, 11, 13, 90, 93, New York City, USA vii, 2, 8, 9 North America 2, 3, 5, 16, 19 Slovenia 46, 56, 57 Lisbon, Portugal 58 New Zealand 100, 101, South America 24, 25 soil erosion 38, 41 15, 16, 19 Lithuania vi, 46, 70, 71 poverty vii Somalia 34, 38 South America 29 London, UK vii, 50, 51 106–107, 108 Africa 38, 40, 42, 44 South Africa 34, 44, 45, 99 trams 58, 66 Los Angeles, California, US 14 Newfoundland, Canada 7 Asia 84, 86, 90, 97 South America vi, vii, 24–31 Trans-Siberian railway 79 Louisiana, US 10 Nicaragua, Lake 20 Central America 20 South China Sea 108 Transylvania 68, 69 lumbering, see timber Niger vi, 34 Europe 70, 73 South Dakota, US 12 tsunami 58, 108 Luxembourg 47, 52, 53 Nigeria 34 North America 10, 18 South Korea 74, 90, 91 Tuareg people 37 Nile, River 38 South America 20, 28 South Sudan 34, 38, 39 tundra v, 72 M nomads 37, 38, 39, 41, 78, 81, Prague, Czechia 62 Southern Lights 111 Tunisia 35, 36, 37 prairies vii, 4, 5, 7 Southern Ocean 98, 108, 110 Turkey 34, 76–77, 80, 81 Macedonia 47, 64, 65 88, 89 Prince Edward Island, Canada 7 Soviet Union 68, 70, 71, 76, 78, Turkmenistan 74, 85 Machu Picchu, Peru 25, 27 North America vi, vii, 2–19 Pueblo peoples 17 Madagascar 25, 45, 98 North American Free Trade Pyrenees Mountains 54, 58 84, 85, 91 UV Madrid, Spain 59 Qatar viii, 75 Spanish colonies 18, 22, 26, 30 Maine, US 9 Agreement 18 Québec, Canada 6, 7 sport 54, 89, 104, 107 Uganda 35 maize 12, 13, 64, 66 North Korea 74, 90, 91 Quechua people 27 United Kingdom 32, 46, 50, 51 Malawi 35, 45 North Sea 50 American football 13 Ural Mountains 72, 79 Malaysia 74, 96 Northern Lights 111 R Australian Rules football 104 Uru people 27 Maldives 75, 98, 99 Norway viii, 46, 48, 49 baseball 93 Uruguay 24, 30 Manaus, Brazil 29 Nova Scotia, Canada 7 railways 5, 27, 54, 73, 79, 86, 93 cricket 86 US 2, 4, 5, 8–17, 108 Mandela, Nelson 45 nuclear power 54 rainfall v, 15, 39, 41, 86, 98 cycle racing 55 USSR, see Soviet Union mangroves 99 Nunavut, Canada 5 rainforests v dogsled racing 4 Uzbekistan 74, 84, 85 Manitoba, Canada 5 gymnastics 71 Uzbeks 85 Mao Zedong 91 O Africa 34, 42 horse racing 11, 50 Vancouver, Canada 4 Maori people 106 South America 26, 28 ice hockey 6 Vanuatu 100, 102 maple syrup 6 observatories 31 Rastafarian religion 22 rugby 51 Vatican City 47, 60, 61 Mariana Trench 108 Oceania 100 recycling 49 skiing 15, 48, 57, 64 Venezuela 24, 26, 27 markets 21, 36, 71, 80, 95 oceans iv, 32–33, 98–99, Red Sea 38, 99 soccer 24, 28, 60, 80 Venice, Italy 60 martial arts 93 refugees 43, 48, 81 surfing 108 Victoria Falls 45 masks 41, 42, 60 108–109, 111 religion vii, 74, 81 Sri Lanka 75, 86, 87, 98 Victoria, Lake 34 Mauritius 35, Ohio, US 12 Africa 36, 39, 40, 41, 42 Statue of Liberty 2, 8, 9 Vienna, Austria 57 Maya people 18, 20, 21 oil industry 26, 32 Asia 76, 87, 88, 92, 96 Stonehenge, UK 51 Vietnam 74, 94 Mecca, Saudi Arabia 83 Central America 20, 22 Sudan 34, 38, 39 vineyards 31, 55, 105 medicine 41, 84, 86, 89, 97, 104 Africa 36, 37, 42, 44 Europe 59, 61, 62, 64, 67, 73 Suez Canal 38, 99 volcanoes v Mediterranean 54, 60, 76 Asia 74, 77, 78, 81, 82, 84, 97 North America 17 sugar cane 21, 22, 28, 45 Melanesia 102, 108 Europe 50, 68 Oceania 102 Sumatra 96 Central America 20 Melbourne, Australia 105 North America 4, 6, 16, South America 24, 28 Sun v, 48, 104, 110, 111 Europe 60 Memphis, Tennessee, US 10 Rhine, River 52 Superior, Lake 7 Iceland 33 Mexico 2, 18–19 17, 111 rice 76, 90, 93, 94, 97 Suriname 24, 26 Pacific 97, 107, 108 Mexico City vii, 18, 19 Okavango, River 44 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24, 29 Sweden 46, 48, 49 Volta, Lake 41 Miami, Florida, US 11 Oklahoma, US 12, 16 Rocky Mountains 3, 4, 5, 14, 15 Switzerland 47, 56, 57 Michigan, Lake 13 olive oil 61 Roman Catholicism 17, 20, 28, Sydney, Australia vii, 100, 105 WY Michigan, US 12 Olympic Games 4, 6, 64, 66, 71 61, 62, 64, 96 Syria 74, 80, 81 Micronesia 100, 102, 108 Oman 74, 83 Romans 37, 55, 63 Wales 50, 51 Mid-Atlantic Ridge 32, 33 Ontario, Canada 6 Rome, Italy 60, 61 T war 38, 64, 80, 81, 82 Middle East vii, viii, 82–83 Ontario, Lake 6, 7 Rotterdam, Netherlands 52 minerals 27, 28, 40, 42, 78, 85 Oregon, US 14 rural life 13, 42, 63, 73, 94 taiga 79 see also civil war mining 15, 19, 28, 40, 43, 44, 78, orphans 84, 94 Rushmore, Mount 12 Taiwan 90, 91 Washington, DC, US 8 Orthodox Church 64, 67, 73 Russia 47, 70, 72–73, 78–79, Tajikistan 74, 85 Washington state, US 14 84, 104, 110 Osaka, Japan 92 92, 111 Tajiks 85 water 16, 39, 44, 78, 80, 83, 84, 86 Minsk, Belarus 71 Ottawa, Canada 6 Rwanda 35, 39 Tallinn, Estonia 70 waterfalls 27, 45 Mississippi River, US 10 Ottoman Empire 66, 76 Tamils 86 wealth viii, 3, 10, 49, 52, 56, 82, Monaco 47, 54 overcrowding 92 S Tanzania 39 Mongolia 74, 88–89 ozone layer 110 Tartars 73 96, 97 monsoon 86, 98 Sahara Desert v, 36, 37, 40, Tasman Sea 108 weather iv, 12, 31 Montenegro 47, 64, 65 PQ 41, 42 Tatra Mountains, Slovakia 63 Montevideo, Uruguay 30 tea 39, 45, 77, 87 see also climate Montreal, Canada 6 Pacific islands 102–103, 108–109 Sahel 40, 41 technology 5, 68, 91, 92, 93, 96 Western Sahara 36, 37 Moors 58 Pacific Ocean 96, 100, 108–109 St Lawrence Seaway 6, 7 tectonic plates vi, 32, 67, 92, 107 whales 32 Morocco 34, 36 Pacific Ring of Fire 97, 108 St Petersburg, Russia 72 temperature v, 15, 16, 88 wheat 5, 12, 13, 26, 66, 73, 90, 104 Moscow, Russia 72, 73 Pakistan 74, 86, 87 salt 99 wildlife, see animals mountains iv, 5, 26, 32, 54, 74, Palestine 80, 81 Samarqand, Uzbekistan 85 ocean 109 wine 31, 55, 64, 66, 69, 105 pampas 31 Sami people 48, 111 Winnipeg, Canada 4 85, 87, 88, 89, 96 Pamplona, Spain 59 San Diego, California, US 14 Yalta, Ukraine 69 Panama 2, 21 San Francisco, California, US Yellowstone National Park, US Panama Canal 21 Papua New Guinea 100, 102 14, 15 14, 15 Paraguay 24, 30 Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico 19 Yugoslavia 64 135

Acknowledgments Acknowledgments For the 2017 edition, Dorling Kindersley would like to thank: (br). Photoshot: World Pictures (tr, cl). 37 Corbis: Benjamin Lowy (tr). Corbis: Wolfgang Kaehler (bl); Gregor Schmid (crb). Pictures Bharti Bedi, Priyanka Kharbanda, and Antara Raghavan for editorial (b). Dorling Kindersley: British Museum (tc). Getty Images: Colour Library: (cr). Robert Harding Picture Library: Morales assistance; Heena Sharma for design assistance; Shanker Prasad Frans Lemmens / The Image Bank (crb). Photoshot: World Pictures (br). 80 Corbis: David Turnley (cla). Photoshot: José Nicolas / for CTS assistance; Deepak Negi for picture research assistance; and (tr). Robert Harding Picture Library: T.D. Winter (tl). 38 Corbis: Hemis.fr / World Pictures (cb); Rick Strange / World Pictures (br); Simon Mumford for the Earth globe images. Michael Hanson / National Geographic Society (tr). Photoshot: World Pictures (fcla). 81 Corbis: Christine Osborne (fcrb/police Internet usage data has been sourced from Internet World Stats, World Pictures (br). Robert Harding Picture Library: Nakamura officer). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Bernard Gerard (bl); James www.internetworldstats.com (ca). 39 Corbis: Karl Ammann (br). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Henderson (tr). Photoshot: Jonathan Carlile / Imagebrokers (tl). (tr); Jeremy Horner (bl); Sarah Errington (bc). 40 Dorling Robert Harding Picture Library: Michael Short (br/landscape). The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind Kindersley: Barnabas Kindersley (bl). Panos Pictures: Teun Voeten; 82 Dorling Kindersley: British Library (c). Eye Ubiquitous / permission to reproduce their photographs: (Key: a-above; (br/diamond). Robert Harding Picture Library: J. Lightfoot Hutchison: Bernard Gerard (b). Getty Images: Bruno Morandi (tc). b-below/bottom; c-center; f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top) (cla). 41 Corbis: Charles & Josette Lenars (bl). Eye Ubiquitous / Rex Features: Stuart Clarke (tl). 83 Dorling Kindersley: Barnabas i Corbis: B.S.P.I. (bl); Steve Rayner (fbr). Photoshot: World Pictures Hutchison: Crispin Hughes (cr, br). Panos Pictures: Clive Shirley Kindersley (br). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: John Nowell (crb). (fbl, br). ii Corbis: Stephanie Maze (br). Getty Images: Jim (tl). 42 Corbis: Skip Brown / National Geographic Society (tl). Robert Harding Picture Library: Mohamed Amin (bl); Walter Cummins / Stone (cra). Science Photo Library: 1995 Worldsat Dorling Kindersley: Powell Cotton Museum (bc). Eye Ubiquitous / Bibikow (tl). 84 Corbis: S. Sabawoon (bl). Getty Images: Shah International, and J. Knighton (l). iii Corbis: Sergio Pitamitz Hutchison: Sarah Errington (br). Photoshot: World Pictures (tc). Marai / AFP (cb). 85 Corbis: David Turnley (cr); Nevada Wier (cb, (br). Robert Harding Picture Library: Robert Frerck (cl); Frans 43 Dorling Kindersley: Natural History Museum, London (cra/ tr/mountains, tr). Robert Harding Picture Library: Ivan Vdovin Lemmens (cra). v Corbis: Frans Lanting (clb); Ludovic Maisant copper). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: (c); Trevor Page (br). Getty (br). 86 Corbis: Keren Su (br). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: (bl); Werner H. Mueller (cla/dunes). vi Corbis: Howard Davies (br). Images: Nicolas Cotto / AFP (tr); Per-Anders Pettersson / The Image Sarah Errington (clb). Getty Images: Martin Puddy (cl). 87 Alamy viii Corbis: Jacky Naegelen / Reuters (cra). 2 Corbis: Alan Schein Bank (bl). 44 Corbis: Anthony Bannister (cla). Photoshot: (bl). Images: Tibor Bognar (tr). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Horner Photography (bl). Robert Harding Picture Library: John Miller Robert Harding Picture Library: Alain Evrard (bc). 45 Alamy (bl). Getty Images: Indranil Mukherjee / AFP (crb). Robert Harding (cra). 3 Corbis: Peter M. Wilson (clb). Science Photo Library: 1995 Images: AfriPics.com (br/buffalo background). Corbis: Peter Turnley Picture Library: David Beatty (tl); Frans Lemmens (clb). 88 Eye Worldsat International, and J. Knighton (globe). 4 Alaska Stock: (bl). Dreamstime.com: Eric Isselée (fbr/lion). Eye Ubiquitous / Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Sarah Murray (b); Stephen Pem (cla). (clb). Corbis: Gunter Marx Photography (bl); Charles O’Rear (tr). Hutchison: Sarah Errington (tl); Liba Taylor (tr); Crispin Hughes (tc). 88-89 Robert Harding Picture Library: Philippe Michel (tc). Photoshot: World Pictures (bc). 5 Corbis: Staffan Widstrand (tc); Robert Harding Picture Library: Chris Mattison / age fotostock 89 Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Melanie Friend (bl); Stephen Peter M. Wilson (br/mountain background). NHPA / Photoshot: (crb/lemur). 47 Photoshot: World Pictures (cr). Science Photo Pern (tr). Photoshot: Rudi Pigneter (clb). Robert Harding Picture T. Kitchin and V. Hurst (cra); Andy Rouse (fbr/bear). 6 Cephas Library: Tom Van Sant, Geosphere Project / Planetary Visions (t). Library: G. Hellier (br); Doug Traverso (cr). 90 Corbis: Douglas Picture Library: Fred R. Palmer (tr). Corbis: Benjamin Rondel 48 Corbis: Charles & Josette Lenars (tl). Photoshot: Paul Thompson Peebles (tr). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Melanie Friend (cb); (bl/Toronto ). Press Association Images: Tony Marshall / EMPICS / World Pictures (br). Robert Harding Picture Library: Kim Hart Jeremy Horner (bl). Photoshot: World Pictures (cla). 91 Corbis: Sport; (bc). 7 Corbis: William A. Bake (br); Richard J. Nowitz (ftl). 49 Corbis: Jean-Pierre Amet / Sygma (tl); Dave Bartruff (tr); Michael S.Yamashita (bc). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Trevor (cra). Photoshot: Egmont Strigl / imagebroker; (tr); World Pictures Stephanie Maze (cla). TopFoto.co.uk: Francis Dean / Imageworks Page (tl); Christine Pemberton (br). Getty Images: Kim Jae-Hwan / (tl). 8 Pictures Colour Library: (ca). 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Getty Robert Harding Picture Library: Tony Gervis (bl). 17 NASA: (tr). © FMGB Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa. Photo by Charles Bowman. Images: Travel Pix (br). Science Photo Library: 1995, Worldsat Robert Harding Picture Library: Walter Rawlings (bl). 18 Corbis: All rights reserved. Total or partial reproduction is prohibited. (tl). International and J. Knighton (globe). 102 Corbis: B.S.P.I. (tr). Keith Dannemiller (tr); Danny Lehman (br). Robert Harding Robert Harding Picture Library: Robert Frerck (bl). 60 Corbis: Dorling Kindersley: Mark O’Shea (bl). Eye Ubiquitous / Picture Library: Robert Frerck / Odyssey / Chicago (cl). Still Jörg Carstensen / DPA (cl). Rex Features: Enrica Scalfari (tr). Robert Hutchison: Michael Macintyre (bc). 103 Corbis: Wolfgang Pictures: Julio Etchart (bl). 19 Corbis: Macduff Everton (tr); Tim Harding Picture Library: R. Richardson (br). 61 Art Directors Kaehler (bl). Eye Ubiquitous / Hutchison: Nick Haslam (cra); Thompson (tc). 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