ພາສາອັງກິດ_English_ ຄູ່ມື

Introduction This teacher’s guide is the fourth in a series of seven teacher’s guides which are developed to provide some necessary teaching techniques along with the textbooks. The teacher’s guide will help teachers conduct their teaching effectively. It includes the necessary steps of teaching with clear instruction that teachers can follow easily. Moreover, this teacher’s guide has given some useful ideas to teachers and students for preparing the teaching aids to use in their classes by themselves. It also includes the keys of the lessons, some reading texts for listening, some songs and games. The teaching will be effective if the teachers read the teacher’s guide and textbook before teaching the lessons to students. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to have the teacher’s guide along with the textbook. However, the teacher’s guide is produced under the time pressure that it cannot be probed into every needed area. Some minor errors may also contain in some instructions. The Foreign Language Research and Resource Centre highly appreciates all comments and suggestions from users and those are considered as a great contribution to the development of teaching techniques of Lao teachers. The Research Institute for Educational Sciences avails itself of this opportunity to express its sincere thanks to all contributors. Research Institute for Educational Sciences 7eoe xB,7j6,n76gsA^,oUc,jogsA^,mujlu.j o9eo;og9afgsA,muwj fh0Po0Bogrnjvltg|ug8adoyddkolvomuj9e gxao9eo;o|bj’wx7P’76jda[xB,c[[IPoD xB,7j6,n76gsA^,oU9t-;j p.sh76xt8y[afdkolvo 0v’g0qkg9Qk 1kj ’,uxtlyfmyrk[D .oxB,oUwfhI;,gvqk[k’0Ao8vomuj9egxao 0v’dkolyflvorhv,fh;p7ecotoe mu9j tc9h’ g-yj’76lk,kfxt8y[af8k,1jk’’kj pfkpD ovd9kdoAoF xB,7j6,n76gsA^,oUpa’wfh.shco;7yfmujgxao xt3spfcd7j 6 c]t oadIPo grnjvdt8P,v5xtdvodkolvole]a[.-h.oshv’IPo0v’r;dg0qkD xB, gsA^,oUpa’,u0toko8v[F [qfvjkole]a[dko2a’F [k’[qfgra’ c]t gd,s^Yovudfh;pD dkolyflvo9t,uxtlyfmyrk[fu 4hk;jk76vkj oxB,76j,n76 c]t xB,c[[IPodjvolvo[qfIPo.sh cdoj adIPoD fh;pgsfoAoF ,ao,u7;k,9egxaole]a[76muj9t8hv’,uxB,7j6,n76wx7P’7j6da[xB,c[[IPoD g4y’1jk’.fd=fuF xN,7j6,n76gsA^,oUwfhlhk’0Bo.oltrk[vaoIu[fj;o 9b’j [+vkfxklt9kdwfh0h=0kf 8qd[qdzjv’[k’xtdko muj[+lk,kf9td;fgsaowfh\\qfD ltoAo9b’j 0=ltg|u,kpa’76 c]t zh6oerkoadIPo .odkooe.-hxB,4hkgsao;kj lyj’.flq,7;oxa[x5’ c]t fafcdh dt]5oklq’j 7e7yfgsao0v’mjko,kpa’lt4k [ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlkgrnjv9twfhxa[x5’.shfu0Bo.o0Ao8+wxD m5d7e7yfgsao0v’[aofkmkj o ]h;oc8jgxaodkoxtdv[lj;og0Qk.odkorafmtokdkolbdlk0v’]k;.shoa[,N,u75ootrk[fupyj’0BoD lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlk 0=ltcf’7;k,0v[.9];j ’|hk,kpa’m5dMmjko,kot3v dkfoUfh;pD lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlk I

contents I II Introduction...................................................................................................... Contents ........................................................................................................ Unit 1 THE FOOD 1 Lesson 1 The food we need .......................................................... 1 Lesson 2 Like and dislike ............................................................. 7 Lesson 3 Offering advice ................................................................ 12 Unit 2 TRAVELLING 16 Lesson 1 Tourist sites .................................................................... 17 Lesson 2 The old capital ................................................................ 20 Lesson 3 My best holiday ............................................................ 24 Unit 3 HOW IS IT MADE? 27 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ Lesson 1 Lao weaving ................................................................. 28 Lesson 2 Rice growing ................................................................. 33 Lesson 3 Things found ............................................................. 37 Unit 4 A PICNIC 41 Lesson 1 Planning an outing ........................................................ 42 Lesson 2 The zoo ........................................................................ 46 Lesson 3 Asking for permission ................................................. 51 Unit 5 REVISION 54 A Grammar ................................................................................ 54 B Vocabulary ......................................................................... 58 C Dialogue .................................................................................. 59 Unit 6 PEOPLE FROM THE PAST 61 Lesson 1 Prince Souphanouvong—part 1 ................................. 62 Lesson 2 Prince Souphanouvong—part 2 ..................................... 68 Lesson 3 Ho Chi Minh ................................................................. 74 140 II

Unit 7 PEOPLE IN OUR LIVES 78 Lesson 1 My best friend ............................................................ 79 Lesson 2 My photo album ............................................................. 83 Lesson 3 A kind and generous person ............................................ 87 Unit 8 FEELINGS 91 Lesson 1 I’m upset! ...................................................................... 92 Lesson 2 Hobbies ........................................................................ 96 Lesson 3 Interests ......................................................................... 101 Unit 9 SCHOOL SPORTS 106 Lesson 1 The sports carnival ........................................................ 107 Lesson 2 An exciting football match .......................................... 111 Lesson 3 Congratulations! ............................................................ 115 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ Unit 10 I’LL MISS LAOS 119 Lesson 1 A personal letter ............................................................ 120 Lesson 2 Jennifer’s future ......................................................... 125 Lesson 3 Goodbye and good luck! ............................................... 130 Unit 11 REVISION 133 A. Grammar ................................................................................ 133 B. Vocabulary .......................................................................... 136 C. Dialogues ................................................................................ 138 III 141

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Unit 3 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ   HY>*  :HDYLQJ Weaving is a traditional (1) KDQGLFUDIW which has been passed on by Lao (2) ZRPHQ from one generation to another. This activity helps women to gain more (3) LQFRPHfor their families. Some women do it as a (4) KREE\\. There are many (5) VWHSV in weaving. Firstly, all the tools (6) DUH FROOHFWHG and prepared, then they are set up ready for the weaving to begin. Secondly, (7) SDWWHUQVand colours are chosen, and the threads are dyed in the colours we need. The threads are often dyed in traditional ways. Thirdly, after everything (8) LVSUHSDUHG, the threads are placed in the frame of the (9) ORRP. After that, the weaving begins. Different weavings take different lengths of (10) WLPHdepending on how difficult or easy the patterns are. For example, a length of 10 VLQKV takes about one (11) PRQWK. Finally, after the length is completed, the (12) IDEULF is cut into pieces for sinhs, table cloths and many other uses. Then, the hand-woven pieces are ready to (13) EHXVHG or sold.    *UDPPDUQRWH    VADGZSNGYR x 3RgOKNgYg[WVSG 3UHVHQW3DVVLYH9RLFH UKYPDgTMNgOGM WINR' x YWP\\>NSGM3GD>GNRRHK3DVVLYHJUQMYVKRDG,3RJ4NJ\\g] VQAO\\MgI|bjgJ[DR]KGWPHF@W]VQAO\\gI|bgM QGJ[DR]KGWPH' TNM g*The classroom is cleaned every day.  32

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Unit 3x .shoadIPogxufxB,c[[IPo c]h;.shg0qkg9Qkd;fg[jgy kj 7ela[muj ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ0Po16jdtfko,u16j.o[qfg/ydsafoU[+ F 4hk7e.f[+,u.shoadIPo0Po.lj8nj,D x 76rkoadIPog[yjgHF[j.o[qfg/ydsafoUD \\kpgsfG X76vkf.-h;ymuvnjoM mujJ?NWOTGD>OWUN>VKYg,3RJUQvj ]tfq,lt ?YgRDG,3RVKJ4NO[j qfIPooUD?   /LVWHQDQGUHSHDW 2ag c]t g;Qk8k, x  VDAgNGUNRDG,3RJ>\\jgHF[j.o[qfg/ydsafmu ! c]h;S 76vkj o7ela[fajg djNVKRDG,3RDg^#$gISVKRDG,3RJ>\\jg[%Z[RH' x 76vkj o7ela[fagj Gkj ;vud-hkM c]t .shoadIPovNj RNVDAg#^$g' x 76gvUooadIPo9eo;o|bgj Yjko7ela[gmnvj ]t7qo c]h;.shoadIPol;j omuj gs^nvvkj o8k,D   /RRNDQGZULWH g[yjg c]t 0Po x 76rkoadIPog[ygj ,>F@WNkj g0qkg9QkI6h9ad-njI6[fagj Gjk;gxaorklk]k;[+D x .shoadIPog[ygj HOD>R>TIJ\\GVDIPX#F@KJ@QYGJYTNQj YgF]j tI6[,k0Po .lGj KYg,>IDjgGkj ;D x 76d;fcdh7e8v[fh;pdko0Po.ldj tfkoD 7e8v[G VLFNOH VHHGV VRZ SXOOXSWKHVHHGOLQJVHHGOLQJ KDUYHVW KDUURZ SORXJK UHSODQW  EDUQ   5HDGDQGWUDQVODWH vkj o c]t cx 9qjgYkj o[qfg]njYgKNg@j,oU c]t cxgxaorklk]k;D x 76vjko[qfg]njYgVKRDG,3RDg$g' 34

x 769afoadIPogxao76j s^n dj5,c]h;.shg0qkg9Qkvkj o[qfg]njYgIDjgGjk;grnvj -vdskສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 7ela[ s^n xt3spdmugj 0qkg9Qkcxgxao]k;[+wfhD x 76gvUooadIPogmnvj ]t7qovjko[qfg]njYgF@WUNRDG,3RF[>TIJ@QYj gIDgj Gkj ; gmnjv]t;adD [qfcx      g0Qkx6dwfhco;.f g0Qkc,oj |bgj RYNVNRVDAGYgTR@N'RYWIXI)NPHWINJ4NZIKQG[G[X@W |bgj $gR@WITR' magRXKGSKYRNj J4NKYgGNRR(VANS'Fj;jkxaf95[aog0Qklk,kf [GZIKOYg$g[XIKSGNRj SJVAQYYg@W>T>TR@W[WPNR'GNR[GJ4NKJ@N) vqfmqo c]t ;Pd|adD J4N[GZIKFRI/PHY\\I)JR1YPjRX N>NgOj RQGZF@WNIISGNRKNS' JDIJ4NQGFjRR(J[DRJ@NDR)F@KQGVNj R'$RZ[Fjodko feokD mqgj RNQGZF@WNI'VDAgNG4RGKN[G J[DRJ@N:VN:DRZIKQGVATGF@K ZIKQGRHZ[IHO.j omujokmuZj IKGW3F@K'NRNKYgZIKIF@,DGON4RJ4N J[DRJ@NVNJIQYRRZ@SW4RJ4NGH@DgJX>'$RYROIPKNSFjodko gda[dj3'4RJ4NQGDI),X>,F@W,DGONZKRJ@4NJ4N'   5HDGDQGZULWH vkj o c]t 0Po    >TIJ\\GVDI>TIR8FRj J4NJ\\g$RYRRGNRJ,DIRN' x 76rkoadIPog[ygj ,>R>TIJ\\GVDIPXQR' x FRWRHVKRDG,3RDI@3g,>JVATjNR$RN$RYRRGNRJ,DIRNISGNR3R TJ@GYgF]j tI6[.lj RNW@Ng' x GIFGKHY>IKSGNR3ROjdtfkoD 35

7e8v[G ) @ # & $ ( _ ! * !W 6. Read and say (True or False) vjko c]t g;Qk ‹ .shoadIPovkj o[qfvkj o c]t me7;k,g0Qk.9[aofkxt3spdmudj jP;da[dkox6dg0Qk X76-j;pcx?D ‹ 9afoadIPogxao76gj rnjvfegouodyf9tdefa’j d;j kD ‹ .shoadIPoc8j]t76-j U[vd;jk xt3spdgs^qjkoAo4nd s^n zyf 3fpvu’.l[j qfvjko.o[qfg/yd saf $D ‹ 76d;fcdh7e8v[3fpdko0Po7e8v[c8j]t0=h.ljdtfkoD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 7e8v[G 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. False 5. True 6. False 7. True 8. True 7. Write 0Po ‹ 76g;QkdPj ;da[;ymux6drnf8kj ’M c]t 4k,g4y’xtlq[dkomuoj adIPog7up,uD ‹ 76vtmy[kp7eg-nvj , (Logical orders / Connectors) 16.j oI6[ (diagrams). ‹ 76cotoedko0Poxt3spd3fp.-h passive verbs c]h;0Poxt3spdg]uj,8Qo .ljdtfkoD 8q;1kj ’G First, the plant is chosen. Second, … ‹ 76.shoadIPo0Po[qfgxao;Pd[hko c]t .shoadIPovjko.o-q;j 3,’|hkD 8. A song ‹ 76rkoadIPoIhv’gra’8k,xN,c[[IPoD 36

Lesson 3 Things found Unit 3 [qfmu # lyj’0v’mu4j ndrq[gsao s^n g;Qkg8a,.orklkva’dyfc,jo things have been found ‹ IPoI6h.-h “Present Perfect Passive” .orklkva’dyfD 1. Vocabulary ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 7ela[.|j ‹ .shoadIPogxufxN,c[[IPogrnjvg[yj’7ecx0v’la[gs^qkj oAoD Unit 3 2. Listen and repeat 2a’ c]t g;Qk8k, ‹ s^a’9kd76rkoadIPog[y’j 7ecx16j.o[qfg/ydsafmu ! c]h; 76vkj o7ela[fja’djk;.shoadIPo 2a’ !{@ 7A’3fp.shoadIPog[y’j xN,wxoeD ‹ 76vjko7ela[fa’j dkj ;vud-hkM c]t .shoadIPovjko8k,s^a’ @{# 7A’D ‹ 76gvUooadIPo9eo;o|bj’vjko7ela[faj’dkj ;gmnvj ]t7qoc]h;.shoadIPolj;omugj s^nvvkj o 8k,D ‹ 76gvqk.9.l8j yf8k,z6hmuvj vdlP’[+4ndF 3fpcotoe.shg0qkg9Qkvjko7no c]t .shg/ydvjko 16[j hkoD 3. Grammar note s^adw;pkdvo ‹ 76vtmy[kpdkooe.-h “Present Perfect (Passive Form)” .shoadIPog0Qk.9D ‹ 760Po8q;1jk’.ldj tfkoc]h;rkoadIPovkj oD ‹ .shoadIPo0Poxt3spd3fpdko.-hs^adw;pkdvooU X;Pd[hko?D 4. Read and practise vkj o c]t g/ydcv[ ‹ 76d;fg[yj’7;k,g0Qk.90v’oadIPo8+7ela[.o[qfg/ydsafoUg-aoj G lose/lost, find/found, borrow/borrowed, bring/brought, leave/left 37

Unit 3 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ x 76vjkoxt3spdmevyfc]h;.shoadIPovjkoxt3spdmuOj Yg' x 9afoadIPogxao7j6 c]t xPj odaovkj ogrnYj IHJRXRG\\IWGHR8' 5. Listen and practise 2ag c]t g/ydcv[ x 76vkj o[qflqomtok]ts;Nj gJRRXJXF@WOTUYRKN0VKRDG,3RDg^# $g' x 76vkj orkdlj RHJ4NYgJRRXJXF@WVKRDG,3RJ[DRUNGYgOTUYR' x 9afoadIPogxao7j6c]h;.shg0qkg9Qkvkj o[qflqomtokoU3fp.shg0qkg9Qk x3j RGDRJ[DRJRRXJXF@WOTUYR' x 76vtmy[kp[qflqomtokfjga GNj J[DRUNON@NQR' x 76.shoadIPoc8]j t76j0Po[qflqomtokfagj Gjk;7no3fpdkoxj3RQj c]t ;af45vnRj ';YNIFRWRHJ[DR3G>KNRKNJ@NRVKYg,3R>U3gU\"' 6. Ask and answer 4k c]t 8v[ x .shoadIPovNj RHN;YWP\\>NSKNRDG,3R>J4N\"' x .shoadIPoc8j]t7qovkj o[qfvjNRF@WY>HNGjYR' x 9afoadIPogxao7jg6 rnYj IHJRXRG\\IWGHNF@WY>' x 76d;fcdhfh;pdkovkj o}0Po7e8v[c8j K' x oadIPodkj pgvqk7e8v[mujQGKYgOjR[%' 7e8v[G  1. She left them outside at the front door. 2. They are black.     7KH\\¶UHPDGHRIOHDWKHU     1RWKH\\DUHQ¶W 5. She bought them in Australia.     1RWKH\\KDYHQ¶W 38

/LVWHQDQGFRPSOHWH Unit 3    DgF@WQM[WVSG x VKJ@NRDG,3RYMNR>TIOTRPWRNGYM R' x YMNR>TIOTRPWRNIMDgGNM JPQYM @W[WVSGKN0JUYQM VKRDG,3RDgF@WQM  HPMXNIRF@M WVNM g^#' x GIFGKIS3RHY>OGM WINRVKRDG,3RGMNSJYTN'   HY>* 0\\VKRHVKDYHEHHQIRXQG     6RPSKRQH -HQQ\\,¶YHD good news for you.    -HQQLIHU 7KDW¶VJUHDW:KDW is it?    6RPSKRQH <RXUVKRHVKDYHEHHQ found.    -HQQLIHU 5HDOO\\\":KHUHZHUHWKH\\IRXQG ? ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ     6RPSKRQH $W%RXDV\\¶VKRXVH6KH¶VP\\EURWKHU¶VJLUOIULHQG    -HQQLIHU :KDWGLGVKHVD\\?  6RPSKRQH 6KHVDLGWKDWZKHQVKHOHIW the party it was quite dark. <RXUVKRHVare similar to hers, and she WRRN them by mistake. She sends you her apologies.    -HQQLIHU 7KDW¶VDOOULJKW .   6RPSKRQH +HUH\\RXare!   -HQQLIHU 7KDQNVDORW     :ULWHDQGVD\\    3RF@WJ4N x YNM RF@WYWP\\>NSTNM gR>TIJ\\GVDIR8VKRDG,3RDg' x VKRDG,3RJ>\\Mg,>F@W3R[WVSGVKOT>RISYXgOMJQMYg?NS 5 IRXQG 4 QRWIRXQG\\HW TMNg',\\HVWHUGD\\5  39

Unit 3 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ I lost my pencil case yesterday. It has been found. x 9afoadIPogxao7jg6 rnvj d;fg[ygj [WVSGYgGDRF@WGDRIKSGNRYNj R [WVSGYgTRVKDg' x GIFGKIKSGNR3R[WVSGPXj QGKYgOGj WINR' 7ev[G @' My sister lost her bicycle last week.   ,WKDVQ¶WEHHQIRXQG\\HW 3. My uncle lost his umbrella two weeks ago. ,WKDVQ¶WEHHQIRXQG\\HW 4. I lost my bag last Monday. It has been found. 5. My father lost his rain coat last year. ,WKDVQ¶WEHHQIRXQG\\HW 6. My mother lost shoes yesterday. It has been found. 7. I lost my rubber this morning. It has been found. 8. My friends lost his keys yesterday. They have been found. 9. My friend lost his pencil yesterday. It has been found. 40

Unit Four any thing you want to Abe toPpIiCc oNkIC    Z[G\\RJ4N[MN Lesson 1 Planning an outing >TIPX  NgF]RYYGZ[P3M  x ,3R,KKGN@WYWRNTI³)XWXUH7HQVH´ISOWJUNWFRM GNRK³ZLOO´ RUNONYDgG\\IF@W,3R,K\\PXK[WVSGJgYMQ RZ³FRQGLWLRQDO VHQWHQFH´ Lesson 2 The zoo >TIPX # ORODI x ,3R,KDGHOD>G3M GD>ODINM g0F@W,3R,K\\PXK[WVSGJgMYQ RZ ³FRQGLWLRQDOVHQWHQFH´ ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ Lesson 3 Asking for permission >TIPX  0=vto5pkf ,3R,KKOHRRGNRYWRSNIF>>J[DRPNgGNRF@W>J[DRPNgGNR x IRUPDOandLQIRUPDOZD\\VRIDVNLQJIRUSHUPLVVLRQ g;]kIPoG _ -q;j 3,' dkodtdP,G     x ,>UN>MNg0PXjG3M KYgGD>>TI,3R>TIR8' x >DIHOD>HRR_EgM GM3GD>>TI,3RR8' 95fxtlq'G x J,DIVKRDG,3R,KGN@WYWRNTI³IXWXUHWHQVH´F@W,KK[WVSGJgQMYRZ ³FRQGLWLRQDOVHQWHQFH´RUNONYDgG\\I x J,DIVKRDG,3R,KDGHOD>GM3GD>ODINM g0' x J,DIVKRDG,3R,KKOHRRGNRYWRSNIF>>J[DRPNgGNRF@W>J[DR PNgGNR'   41

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