ພູມສາດ_Geo

@D dkogruj,0Bo0v’xt-kdvo ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ ltrk[dkogduf .oxu @WW) vfa 8kdkogdfu 0v’xt-kdvo]k; p’a l’6 l,q 7;o #!F*}!WWW 8x+ u D c8]j t7v[7;q ,]u d6 sk^ p ltg]pj xt,ko ${* 7oq dko,]u d6 sk^ pooA pvh ozph6 ’y c8’j ’kow;F ,]u d6 4Fju [,+ du ko;k’czo 7v[7q; c]t 8hv’dkocI’’ko.o7v[7q;D 7v[7q;.og0f-qoot[qf,u]6ds^kpd;jk7v[7q; .o8;q g,vn ’D ltrk[dko8kp .oxu @WW) vfa 8kdko8kp0v’xt-kdvo]k;c,oj )F(}!WWW 8+xFu vfa 8kdko8kp0v’ gfda ovh pvkp85 k+ d;kj ! xu ltg]pj *!F)}!WWW 8x+ Fu vkpp5 on ltg]pj 0v’7oq ]k;c,oj *$ xu Xgrfp’y ** xFu grf-kp *# x?u D dkogruj,0Bo xt-kdvo]k;gruj,0Bow;F vaf8kdkogruj,0Bo0v’xt-kdvo]k; .oxu @WW) c,jo @@F_}!WWW s^n @F@_: X#!F*-)F(\" @@F_}!WWW? dkophkp4yjo dkopkh p4ojy 0v’xt-kdvo]k; l;j osk^ pc,oj pkh p4ojy rkp.oc0;’8k,dkoles;^ f xu @WW& xt,ko *W:F c]t $W: c,oj pdq pkh p]ts;kj ’c0;’8+c0;’ c]t 9kd-oq ot[fq g0kQ l8j6 ;q g,vn ’ .og0fgmflt[koD ovd9kdooA c,oj dkopdq pkh p0kh ,g0fcfo 9kdc0;’vojn g0kQ ,k.oot7vo s;^ ’;P’9oa D gsfzqo0v’dkog7njvophkp,us^kplkgsfg-ajoG g0Qk,klbdlkIOIPoF -vdskcs^j’ dkozt]fy mfju Fu grvjn -vdskcs’j^ ]kpI[a mfju du ;kj c]t vojn MD #D [aosk c]t ot3p[kpfhkoxt-kdvo]k; #D! [aosk0v’xt-kdvo]k; xt-kdvo]k;,uvfa 8kdkogdufl’6 9’jb gduf,u[oa sks^kpxtdkog-oja G { xt-kdvogru,j 0Bow;F c8gj lf4tdyf0tspkp8q;-hk 3fpltgrkt16j.og0f-qoot[qf gIaf.sh-u;yfdkogxao1,6j u7;k,sp5h’pkdD f’ja oAoF xt-kdvo 9’bj s’^aj ws^g0Qkl86j q;g,nv’ c]t d+.shgduf[aoskvnoj M8k,,kg-oaj G wr;kj ’’koF ly’j c;f]hv,glnvj ,3-,F cvvafF 47

vk-tpkdeDDD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ { gfadohvpgduf.\\js^kpF w;|5j,d=s^kp c8jfhkolkmk]totl5d c]t dkolbdlk[+ lk,kf8v[lt|v’wfhmaoda[7;k,8hv’dkoF gIaf.sh75otrk[fhkocI’’ko0v’ xt-kdvo.o0tc|’dkozt]fy 8O g-’jy gxoa vx5 tlda 8d+ ko0tspkpglf4tdfy m8ju vh ’ oe.-gh 8da oyd;ymtpkdkomoa ltw\\D #D@ ot3p[kpfhkoxt-kdvo]k; .ogfnvo !! xu !___ ]af4t[ko lDxDxD]k; wfhIa[Iv’gvqkot3p[kpcsj’-kffhko xt-kdvo c]t dkorfa mtok0v’ lDxDxD ]k; w;fh ’ja oGU { pdq l’6 7o5 trk[-;u fy 0v’xt-kdvo 3fpltgrktlfy m0y v’c,pj ’y c]t gfda ovh p c]t I[a xtdoa dko0tspkp8;q 0v’roq ]tg,vn ’ .slh vf7vj ’d[a dkorfa mtokglf4tdfy { l’a 7,q D { gvqk.9.lgj ]vnj ’l50trk[9tg]uoraog-oaj G s^5fzvj ovaf8kdkogduf c]t dko8kpfh;p dkogzpu cz7j ;k,Ifh6 kh ol05 tldb lkf;h psk^ p;my u c]t sk^ pI[6 dkog-oja G 37’dko,]u d6 skj ’F dkolda 1kxvh ’doa rtpkf.sch dgj fda DDD { rafmtok7qo.sh,u7;k,I6hF 7;k,lk,kffh;pdko0tspkp8kokj ’dkolbdlks^kp ]t[q[ Xlk,aoF lhk’76F vk-u;tF ovd]t[q[DDD?D { 0tspkp0tc|’glf4tdfy 8kj ’Mwxl-j6 oq ot[fq F 9fa loa vk-[u m\\ju oA 7’q .sch dxj t-kdvoD { lqj’glu,dkorafmtok-a[rtpkdvo,to5f c]t oe.-hg0qkg9Qk.odkorafmtok glf4tdyf c]t la’7q,wx7P’76jda[gxQk\\kps^5fzjvo7;k,m5dpkd 3fpltgrkt c,oj -k;|,j5 m,uj uvkpp5 ’a ovh pD { lqj’glu,7;k,f5jofjP’.odkoc9d1kprqo]tg,nv’]ts;jk’g0f8q;g,nv’F g0f-qo ot[qf c]t rkd8kj ’M0v’xtgmfF .o0totfP;daod=8hv’wfhdeoqfdkog7nvj ophkp 0v’xt-kdvo1rj6 kp.oxtgmfD 7e4k, !D .svh tmy[kpdkoc9d1kp0v’xt-kdvo]k;D @D vfa 8kdkogr,uj 0Bo0v’xt-kdvo]k;gxoa 7nco;.fL #D .s-h vdsklkgsf0v’vfa 8kdkogr,uj 0Bo1kj ’;vj ’w;0v’xt-kdvo]k;D $D [aosk c]t ot3p[kpfhkoxt-kdvo]k;,u7nco;.fL &D oda IPo,;u my du ko;k’czoco;.fgrvjn .s8h ;q g,vn ’ c]t -oq ot[fq .s,h du korfa mtokD gmkjq mP,doa L 48

[qfmu !W 37’xtdv[lhk'0v’xt-kdvo]k; !D 37’xtdv[fhkogrf xt-kdvo]k;m’a \\fq .oxu @WW) ,u *DWWWD#)W 7oq .oooA ,gu rfp’y #DWW(D##_ 7oq gmkjq d[a &WF!!: c]t grf-kp @D__#DW$! 7qo gmkqj da[ $_F)!:D 1.6j o[k’c0;’,ugrf-kps^kpd;kj grfpy’g-aoj G zqh’lk]uF s^;’rt[k’F sq;raoF w-pt[6]uF -P’0;k’F ;P'9ao c]t [=]y7ew-D Xg[’jy 8k8t]k’[fq mu _ |kh mu $*?D @D 37’xtdv[fhkovkp5 37’xtdv[mk’fhkovkp5lk,kf9afc[j’xt-kdvo8k,d5j,vkp5c8j]td5j,d;, & xu g],ju 9kd W{$ xFu &{_ xFu !W{!$ xu c]t 8M+ wxF ,du ko7fy w]vj fa 8kl;j oIvh p0v’c8]j td,j5 vkp35 fpgvkq 9eo;oxt-kdvoc8]j td,j5 vkp5 V !WW 9eo;oxt-kdvom’a \\fq m;jq xtgmf ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xtgmf]k;gxoa xtgmfm,ju xu t-kdvo|,j5 D xt-kdvom,ju vu kp]5 ts;kj ’ W{!$ xu ,u #(F):F vkp]5 ts;kj ’ !&{&_ xu ,u &*F&:F vkpc5 8j *W x0u oB wx,u *:F xt-kdvo]k;vkp5 ]ts;kj ’ W{@$ xu ,gu 4’y &_F@:F X xu @WW)?D vkp5 p'y -kp I6[mkfvkp5xt-kdvo]k; xu @WW) 49

#D 37’xtdv[fhkovk-u[ ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ v’u .ldj koles;^ fxt-kdvo0v’d,q lt48y dy t-;’czodko c]t dko]’q mob xu @WW& xt-kdvo]k;,u &D*@!D_)@ 7oq F zmh6 ,ju vu k-[u c];h ,u @D(#)D)_@ 7oq Xp’y !D#(&D$&W 7oq F -kp !D#*#D$$@ 7oq ?D .oooA gxoa -k;dtldy vo ()F*: X-k;ok *$F#:F ]Ph ’xk WF!:F ]Ph ’lfa WF@:F -k;okc[[xtl,q !$:?D xt-kdvomlju ’a dfa .o0tc|’sfa 4tdeF vf5 lkstdeF rtoda ’ko c]t r+7kh -k;0kp,u @!F$:D $D 37’xtdv[fhko7v[7q; 7v[7q;c,oj sq;|;j pdko9af8A’la’7q,0AorNo4ko 7v[7q;0v’7qo]k;gxao7v[7q;.spj ltg]pj c];h 7v[7;q |’jb ,9u eo;oroq c8j * 7oq 0oB wxD zoq dkoles^;f.oxu @WW& xt-kdvovkp5 !& x0u oB wx [g+ 7pu c8’j fv’ @_:F c8’j fv’c];h *#:F \\kh p @: c]t Ikh ’ &: Xp’y [g+ 7pu c8’j fv’ @&:F c8’j fv’c];h *#:F \\kh p #:F Ikh ’ &:D -kp[+g7pu c8’j fv’ ##:F c8'j fv’c];h *#: \\kh p !:F Ikh ’ @:?D &D 37’xtdv[fhko-qogzqjk xtgmf]k;xtdv[f;h p $_ gzkjq F c[’j vvdgxoa $ d,j5 rklkf’ja oGU { d5,j rklk]k;{w8 ,u ) gzqjk g-y’j d;,gvqk &&: 0v’rqo]tg,nv’mq;j xtgmfD d5,j oU fe]’q -;u fy 18j6 k,m’jq rP’F 8k,c7,c,oj E]eg-D dkome,kskdoy f;h pdkogIfa ok gxao8Qo8= c]t oa[4nlklt|kr5fgxaol;j o.spDj { d5,j rklk,vo{0tc, ,u #@ gzqkj d;, @(: 0v’rqo]tg,nv’D [aofkgzqkj mu1j 6.j od5,j oU l;j os^kpc,oj vkwl16.j og0fmq’j rP’ c]t r6fvpF fe]q’-u;yfxtlq,da[gzqkj vnoj F pfb 4ngvkq dkogIfa wIgj xoa 8oQ 8=F [k’gzkjq mfuj e]’q -u;yf1mj6 ’jq rP’d=gIfa okgxoa vk-u[D { d5,j rklk,Q’{vY;,Po,u @ gzqkj F d;, *F)_: 0v’rqo]tg,nv’mq;j xtgmfD fe]q’ -u;yf16j8k,r6l6’mk’rkdg|nvgxaolj;o.spjF 9eo;o|bj’vkwl16jrkddk’gxao8Qo c0;’;P’9aoF [=]y7ew- c]t 7e,;j oD -u;yfdkogxao160j v’gzqkj gs^qkj oU 8yfraoda[ dkogIafwIFj ]hP’laf c]t ]kj lafD { d5,j rklk9uo{8yg[f ,u ( gzqkj F d;, !!F!!: 0v’rqo]tg,nv’mq;j xtgmfD gzqkj gs^qkj oU fe]q’-u;yf16jmk’rkdg|nv0v’]k;7nG c0;’zQ’lk]uF s^;’oEmkF [+cdh; c]t v5fq,w-F ,u7;k,-eoko.odkogIafwIgj 0Qk9hk;F wIlj k]u c]t 8ugs^adD 50

*D 37’lhk’fhkolklt|k ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xt-kdvo]k;md5 7oq ];h oc8,j lu fy .odkog-vjn 4Fn *(: 0v’xt-kdvo]k;o[a 4ln klt|krf5 F !&: o[a 4ln klt|k7ify Xg1-?6 F !: o[a 4ln klt|k,l5 t],y c]t [kIkpF l;j omgju s^vn xt,ko !(: c,oj lklt|kvojn MD xt-kdvo]k;l;j osk^ pxt8[y fa Ifu 7v’xtgrou 0v’8oq 8k,lklt|krf5 g-’yj 4n;kj gxoa lklt|kxt9e-kf c8pj ’a ,u[k’gzkjq m,uj uxtgroultgrkt0v’8oq g-oja G [o5 dyo9P’ 0v’gzkjq ,’Q F [o5 doy gskQ^ ws0v’gzkjq ]tc;F [o5 dtgi0y v’gzkjq ]k;gm’y c]t vojn MD dkos^Yo[5og8yob,0v'gzkqj db,,5 51

ok'lk;gzqjkdb,,5 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 7e4k, !D 9'qj vtmy[kp37’xtdv[fhkogrf c]t vkp50v’xt-kdvo]k;D @D 9'qj vtmy[kp37’xtdv[fhkovk-u[ c]t 7v[7q;D #D 9'jq pdq .sgh soa 37’lkh ’fkh ogzkjq 0v’xt-kdvo]k;D $D oda IPoo[a 4ln klt|k.f c]t wfgh 7pu xt8[y fa Ifu 7v’xtgro8u k,lklt|k7cn o;.fL &D le][a oda IPogv’1kdgxoa xt-kdvom,uj u7o5 trk[7;oxt8y[fa 8oq co;.fL 52

[qfmu !! dkoxqd7v’.o lDxDx ]k; ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ !D ]t[q[dkoxqd7v’0v’ lDxDx ]k; ]t[q[dkoxqd7v’0v’ lDxDxD ]k; .oxaf95[aoc[j’0Aodkoxqd7v’vvdgxao @ 0Ao7nG dkoxqd7v’0Aol6odk’ c]t dkoxqd7v’0Aomhv’4yoj Xs^n 0Aoc0;’?D !D! veokfdkoxqd7v’0Aol6odk’ veokfdkoxdq 7v’0oA lo6 dk’xtdv[f;h p # veokf7Gn veokfo8y [y oa pfa F veokf[]= sy ko c]t veokf85]kdkoD dD veokfoy8y[aopafG ltrkcs'j -kf c,oj vq’dkol6’l5fcs’j ]af 0v’ lDxDxD ]k; ,ulyf c]t |hkmu.j odkolhk’F Ia[Iv’ s^n xPj ocx’]af4tme,to6oF ry9k]tokF Ia[Iv’F xPj ocx’ s^n ]q[]hk’dqf\\kpF g]nvd8A’ s^n xqf8ec|’j xtmkoxtgmfF ry9k]tokIa[Iv’gvqkdkoc8’j 8Aa’ s^n xqf8ec|’j 7tot]af4t[koF 8qd]q’lhk’8A’ s^n p[5 dt-;’F 8dq ]’q deofq -kpcfo0v’c0;’ c]t ot7vos^;’F ry9k]tok c]t Ia[Iv’gvqkczop5fmtlkf rafmtokglf4tdyf{la’7q,F 8qd]q’.shlaf8tpt[ao s^n ][q ]kh ’loq mly oa pkmgju -oa d[a 8kj ’xtgmf8k,]t[P[dfq \\kplkdoq D 0D veokf[=]yskoG vq’dko[=]yskoxtdv[fh;p @ rkdl;j o7nG xtmkoxtgmf c]t ]fa 4t[koD { xtmkoxtgmfgxaoxt,5d]afcsj’ lDxDx ]k; gxaoz6h8k’|hkxt-k-qo[aofkgzqjk ma’rkp.o c]t 8kj ’xtgmfD xtmkoxtgmfc,oj ltrkcs’j -kfgxaoz6hg]nvd8A’D { ]af4t[ko c,oj vq’dko[=]yskocs’j ]af xtdv[fh;pokpqd]af4t,qo8uF Iv’okpqd ]af4t,qo8uF ]af4t,qo8u;kj dko c]t -;j p;kj dkodt-;’ c]t xtmkode,tdko mP[gmkjq dt-;’D ]fa 4t[ko,|u kh mluj tg|Iu kj ’dfq \\kp8l+ trkcs’j -kfF deofq dko 9af8A’xt8y[af c]t d;fdkczop5fmtlkfdkorafmtok.om5dfhkoD dq’9ad ]af4t[kocs’j lDxDx ]k; .oxaf95[aoxtdv[fh;p !) dt-;’ c]t # vq’dko mP[gmkjq f’ja oGU !D dt-;’xhv’daoxtgmf @D dt-;’xhv’dao7;k,lts’q[ #D dt-;’dko8kj ’xtgmf $D dt-;’p58yme 53

&D dt-;’dkog’yo ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ *D dt-;’dtlyde c]t xkj w,h (D dt-;’3pmkmydko c]t 0qolq’j )D dt-;’lkmk]totl5d _D dt-;’v5flkstde{dko7hk !WD dt-;’rt]a’’ko c]t [+cIj !!D dt-;’czodko c]t dko]q’mbo !@D dt-;’lbdlkmydko c]t dy]k !#D dt-;’cI’’ko c]t lts;affudkola’7q, !$D dt-;’4tcs^’0kj ;F ;afmtotme c]t mvj 'mPj ; !&D dt-;’wxltou3m]t7q,,tok7q,{lnlj ko !*D dt-;'rkp.o !(D dt-;';ymtpklkf{g8ad3o3]-u !)D dt-;'-a[rtpkdvome,t-kf c]t ly'j c;f]hv, vq’dkomP[gmqkj ,u # 7nG { svh ’;kj dko]fa 4t[ko { v’q dkod;fdk]fa 4t[ko { mtok7kocs’j lDxDx ]k; .o[oa fkdt-;’,ud,q F lo6 c]t lt4k[oa 8kj ’Mm0uj Bod[a c]t ,urtcoddkomguj xoa lkp8’A 0v’8oq 18j6 k,c0;’8kj ’MD 7D veokf85]kdkoG xtdv[fh;p @ rkdl;j o7nG lkoxt-k-qol6’l5f c]t vq’dko wvptdkoxt-k-oq D { lkoxt-k-qol6’l5fc,oj vq’dkoryrkdlkl6’l5f0v’]afm,uj u|hkmduj ;fdk7e8aflyo 0v’lkoxt-k-qomhv’4yoj c]t lkomtskoD { vq’dkowvptdkoxt-k-qoG ,u|hkmuj-Uoedkog7njvows;0v’wvptdko8jk’M.o dkod;fdkdkog7qk]q[]t[P[dqf\\kp1jk’4nd8hv’ c]t gxaogvdtrk[.om5d dt-;’F v’q dkom0ju oB d[a ]fa 4t[koF v’q dko9fa 8’A ,tsk-oq F v’q dko[]= sy komvh ’4ojy F ]af4tdvo c]t rqo]tg,nv’D 54

!D@ dko9af8A’dkoxqd7v’0Aomhv’4yjo ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ dko9af8A’dkoxqd7v’0Aomhv’4yoj c[’j vvdgxao # 0Ao7nG 0Aoc0;’F g,nv’ c]t [hkoD dkoxqd7v’0Aomhv’4yjowfhxjPo9kd7totde,tdkoxqd7v’wxl6j]t[v[g9Qkc0;’F g9Qk7v’ ot7voF g9Qkg,nv’F sq;|hkgmflt[koF okp[hkog-y’j wfh]t[5w;h.o,kf8k @ c]t ,kf8k (& 0v’]af4tme,to6oD .oxaf95[ao X@WW)? xtgmf]k;,u !* c0;’ c]t ! ot7vos^;’D ,u !$W g,nv’F ))W& [hko c]t !DW!!D*@# 7q;gInvo ! { 0Aoc0;’G z6h[=]yskol6’l5f0v’c0;’c,jog9Qkc0;’ s^n g9Qk7v’ot7vos^;’ gxao8q;cmo.shcdj]af4t[ko.odko9af8A’xt8y[af c]t d;fdkco;mk’ c]t czoot3p[kp0v’rda F ]fa F dfq \\kpF 0dh= eofq c]t ]t[P[dko8kj ’M rkp.oc0;’ .sxh kdfq zoq gxoa 9’y D { 0Aog,nv’G z6h[=]yskol6’l5f0v’g,nv’ c,oj g9Qkg,nv’F gxao8q;cmo.shcd]j af4t[ko .odko9fa 8A’xt8y[fa d;fdkco;mk’ c]t czoot3p[kp0v’radF ]afF dqf\\kpF 0=dh eoqf c]t ]t[P[dko8kj ’M0v’]af1rj6 kp.og,nv’.sxh kdfq zqogxao9y’D { 0Ao[hkoG z6h[=]yskol6’l5f0v’[hkoc,jookp[hko g-yj’4ndg]nvd8A’9kdxt-k-qo rkp.o[hkoD [hkoc,oj sq;|;j pdkoxqd7v’0AorNo4komuwj fhIa[dkolhk’8A’ c]t g7nvj ows; 8k,]af4tme,to6o c]t dqf\\kp0v’]afD @D -qoot[qf0v’]k; -qoot[qffA’gfu,G gxaog0fmujwfhIa[dko[5dg[udlhk’lk,kc8jfqooko9qodkpgxao[hkoD dkodegoufgxao[hko.og[Nv’8Qo vkf,k9kddkog8Qk3I,0v’;q’8td5o.f|bj’ s^n g9Qkdqd g9Qkgs^qkj .f|b’j D [hkofA’gfu,,ad8A’16.j dhrNomudj kozt]yf Xmq’j ok? c]t c7,c,oj E g-y’j gxao @ xafw9le7ao0v’dkofe]q’-u;yfD -qoot[qf.\\jG gdufphvodko0tspkp8q;0v’glf4tdyf{la’7q,F gxaog0f[5dg[ud.\\jF xt-kdvovq[rtpq[|u9kdlq’7k,F g7njvophkp9kdg0fr6fvpl6jg0fmqj’rP’grnjv-vdsk[jvo me,kskdyo1kj ’4k;voD -qoot[qf.\\j 8A’16.j dhglAomk’7q,,tok7q,F lt4komudj +lhk’glf4t dyf.\\.j f|’bj s^n 8k,dko9aflaom1uj v6j kwl8k,37’dko0v’]af4t[koD #D 8q;g,nv’ 8q;g,nv’gxao[jvomuj,uxt-kdvog8Qk3I,16j1jk’s^;’s^kp c]t |kc|ho g-yj’gIaf.sh ltrk[0v’8q;g,nv’,u]adltot2qf2NoF la[lqoF va’j v=fh;p7qoF pkorkstot c]t vnoj MD gIaf !D cs^’j 0=h,6oG dq,lt4y8y czodko c]t dko]q’mbo xu @WW_ 55

.sh,udyf9tdefhkola’7q,F glf4tdyf c]t ;afmtotmes^kp1kj ’gduf0BoD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 8q;g,nv’.o]k; pa’,u]adltotxtlq,]ts;jk’dyf9tdkod+lhk’maoltw\\da[I6[c[[ dko8’A 4ojy 4kof’A gf,u 0v’xt-kdvo]k;.og,vjn dvj oF \\kp7;k,;kj .o8;q g,vn ’p’a ,]u da ltot 0v’-oq ot[fq c-d-vh o1oj6 eD .o[aofk8q;g,nv’0v’]k; c,jo8q;g,nv';P’9aogxao8q;g,nv’muj.spjd;jk\\6jF ,ugoNvmuj #D_@W d,@F ,uxt-kdvoma’\\qf ($WDW!WD7qo Xxu @WW)?D ot7vos^;’;P’9aoxtdv[fh;p _ 8;q g,vn ’ X9oa mt[]6 Fu l3u 7f8t[v’F w-glf4kF llu fa 8tokdF ok-kpmv’F w-mkoFu skf-kp2v’F la’mv’ c]t xkd’nj,?D rNomujg0fovdg,nv’mk’fhkog|nvF fhko8kg;aovvd c]t 8kg;ao8qd0v’g,nv’l;j o.sppj a’oe.-hle]a[dkox6d/a’D r6,uxtgmfxqd75,wxfh;pdkodtlyde grvjn dko7kh c]t m’jq okD ot7vos;^ ’;P’9oa gxoa lo6 dk’fkh odkoxdq 7v’F glf4tdfy F dko7kh F dkomvj ’mPj ;F dko7q,,tok7q,F dkolbdlk F ;afmtotmeDDD 8q;g,nv’;P’9ao 7e4k, !D ]adltotdkofe]q’-u;yf0v’xt-kdvo.o-qoot[qf]k;,u7nco;.fL @D -qoot[qffA’gfu, c]t -qoot[qf.\\,j u7;k,c8d8kj ’daoco;.fL #D .sgh ;kQ g4y’[fq [kfle7oa 0v’8;q g,nv’.o]k;D $D oadIPo7;o;k’czoco;.fgrnvj 1kd.shmhv’4yoj muoj adIPovkwl16,j udkorafmtok Iv[fhkoL 56

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{ vf5 lkstdezt]fy ;fa ltfd5 l+ kh ’G 0tc|’oU wfIh [a dkodl+ kh ’0oB sk^ pg-oja G dkozt]fy ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ foy 9ju @**D@ ]kh odvh oF dtg[vN ’ !D*_*D@ roa czoj F -cu rda !D#*@D&WW roa czoj F -,u a’ )#!D@ rao38oF la’dtlu #D* ]hkoczoj F gs^ad8tx6 @@&DW 38oF ];f|k,\\kd9a[ @_D! rao38oF gs^adglAo @#D)(&DW Xlt4y8yxu @WW)? c]t vnoj MD 3I’’kogs^adglAo]k; { v5flkstdew,hG 0tc|’v5flkstdew,hwfhcz0j tspkp16sj ^kpc0;’F lk,kf8v[ lt|v’w,h.shcddj kod+lhk’16rj kp.oxtgmf c]t gxaolyo7hklq’j vvd8kj ’xtgmfD zt]yf8trao0v’v5flkstdew,h,uG w,hleg]afI6[F w,hvaf X__*D# raoczjo @WW)?F w,hx6rNogInvo X__*D# rao ,@ xu @WW)?F g7nvj ’g2uoug9uw,h X@WD!&WDW ]hkodu[ xu @WW)?D { vf5 lkstdeg7vjn ’vx5 t3rd c]t []= 3y rdG 0tc|’dkooU wfdh egofu c]t 0tspkp8;q w;wxrhv,da[dko9tg]uog8u[38mk’glf4tdyf c]t la’7q,D [k’0tc|’wfhIa[ dkod+lkh ’0oB dvj oxu !_(&F [k’0tc|’dkowfIh [a dkod+lkh ’0oB .\\Dj [k’zoq zt]fy 8oQ 8=0tc|'vf5 ltstdevx5 t3rd{[=]y3rd,uG 70

]kpdko xu @WW) g0kQ 9ju{g0kQ |,q #W!D@(& 38o gdvn @&D! roa 38o oExk{ltvY; #D( raogIad38]yf g[p !F#*@D& raogIad38]yf oEdvh o @#!D# roa 38o dkg2 &@&DW 38o 1kl[6 !#*D! ]kh o-v’ g0Qklko *D!*WDWWW 38o oE8ko !D*!@D& 38o   ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ ovd9kdoAo pa’,us^kp0tc|’v5flkstdeg-ajoG v5flkstdeg7,u X1kF 4q’1k’DDD? sv^ ,gsda^ glfF lvh ,cx’]fq poq c]t zt]fy vkwsdj^ oq 9da F g7vjn ’,dn tglf X9da 2kfg0kQ F9da lgu 0kQ DDD?F zt]fy g7vjn ’w22kh Xlkpw22kh F rfa ],q DDD? ,kg4’y xfa 9[5 oa vf5 lkstde0v’]k; ,mu kj 0tspkp8;q 1kj ’[+1f5 1’A D 7e4k, !D .shpqd[qf[kf c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’saf4tdeD @D saf4tdemguj xao,6og-Nv0v’]k;,u0tc|’.fcfLj #D g’vnj ow0.odkod+lhk’v5flkstde0v’]k;,uspa’cfLj $D [oa fk0tc|’vf5 lkstdemlju e7oa 0v’]k;,0u tc|’.fcfj c]t ,zu oq zt]fy -tofy .fcfLj &D .shoadIPoles^;fzt]yf8traomk’fhkodtlydeF v5flkstde c]t saf4tde0v’ mhv’4yoj 8qo,uspa’cfLj pqd8q;1kj ’xt,ko @{# -toyfD 71

[qfmu !& dko7q,,tok7q,0qolqj’ c]t dkolnjlko ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ !D [qf[kf c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’dko7q,,tok7q, { dko7q,,tok7q,,u|hkmu.j odko9=]t9volyo7hk c]t z6h3fplko9kdg0f|b’j l6vj ud g0f|’jb grvnj 8v[lt|v’7;k,8vh ’dko0v’l’a 7,q c]t dkozt]yfF rvh ,doa ooA d= -;j p.sdh kor;q roa dko7kh d[a 8kj ’xtgmfF dkoI;j ,,dn [a lkdoq ,7u ;k,ltf;dfu c]t moa g;]kD { g,njvdko7q,,tok7q,wfhIa[dko0tspkp 9tgIaf.shdkorq;rao]ts;jk’g0f|bj’ d[a vudg0f|’jb fu0Bo gxoa 8oQ c,oj dkoc]dxPj ofkh og8da oydF [fq IPoF zoq zt]yfD { dko7q,,tok7q,-;j p.shdko75h,7v’F oerk0v’veokfdkoxqd7v’0Aol6odk’ c]t mhv’4yoj da[sq;|;j pzt]yfmaog;]k c]t mq;j g4y’D ovdoAo dko7q,,tok7q, p’a I[a xtdoa .sch d;j Pd’koxvh ’doa -kfF xvh ’doa 7;k,lts’[q vudf;h pD @D glAomk’7q,,tok7q,xtgrf8jk’M @D! glAomk’7q,,tok7q,mk’]qfpqo .oxu !_(* xtgmf]k;,uglAomk’]qfpqopk;ma’\\qf !!D$*@ d,D .oxu @WW) xtgmf ]k;,gu loA mk’]fq poq pk; #$D__$ d,F .oooA x16 k’ $D(#_ d,F xs6 ou !WD_@) d,F xf6 oy !_D #@( d,D glAomk’7q,,tok7q,8Qo8=0v’]k;,uG { glAomk’g]d !G ,u7;k,pk; &*) d, vvd9kdc0;’[+cdh;F zkj oc0;’s^;’oE mkF -kpcfo9ou F vf5 ,q w-F s;^ ’rt[k’8.+ lgj loA mk’g]d * 1gj6 ,vn ’IPh , c0;’s;q roa D glAomk’oU4ndlhk’0Bo.oxu !_(&D { glAomk’g]d @G ,u7;k,pk; !@$ d, vvd9kdg,nv’xkdc[’8+.lgj lAomk’g]d ! mcuj 0;’v5fq,w-D { glAomk’g]d $G ,u7;k,pk; !!$ d, vvd9kdc0;’v5fq,w- zkj og,nv’pvfv6 XzQ’lk]u? 8+.l-j kpcfo]k;{s;Pfok,D { glAomk’g]d *G ,u7;k,pk; @*@ d, vvd9kdg,nv’7e X-P’0;k’? zkj og,nv’ -eg|nv l-6j kpcfo]k;{s;Pfok,D { glAomk’g]d (G ,u7;k,pk; @*) d, cpd9kdglAomk’g]dmu !# mujlk]kr676o zkj o-P’0;k’l-j6 kpcfo]k;{s;Pfok,D 72

{ glAomk’g]d )G ,u7;k,pk; !#@ d, cpd9kdglAomk’g]dmu !# mucj 0;’7e,;j o ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 8+.l-j kpcfo]k;{s;Pfok,D { glAomk’g]d _G ,u7;k,pk; !$W d, vvd9kdlts;aootg0f g4y’-kpcfo]k;{ s;Pfok, glaAomk’g]d _ { glAomk’g]d !#G ,u7;k,pk;ma’\\qf !#** d, 9kd-kpcfo ]k;{dex6g9pF ]P[8k,c,joE0v’ zkj oc0;’9exklda F lk]t;oa F lts;oa otg0fF 7e,;j oF []= 7y ew-F ot7vos;^ ’;P’9oa F ;P’9oa F s^;’rt[k’8+.lgj lAomk’g]d ! mucj 0;’v5fq,w-D ovd9kdoAo pa’,uglAomk’mhv’4oyj mguj -vnj ,8+ ]ts;kj ’mhv’4oyj rkp.oc0;’F g,nv’.om;qj xtgmfD [k’gloA mk’p’a gxoa gloA mk’mguj -vnj ,8+8kj ’xtgmf Xs;Pfok,F wm? g-oja G gloA mk’g]d (F g]d )F g]d _DDDD .oxu !_(* 0qolq’j lyo7hkwfhrP’ (#DWWW 38oF .oxu @WW) wfh $D&$@F* rao38oD Xmk’[dq #D*&_ roa 38oF mk’oE ))# roa 38o mk’vkdkf WD* roa 38o?D .oxu !_)& ,zu 3h6 fplko _D))$DWWW 7qoF .oxu @WW) 0qolq’j z6h3fplko #_D(@(D$WW 7qo s^n #_D(@( ]hko7qo! D !G cs^j'0=h,6oG dt-;'3pmkmydko c]t 0qoj lq'j 73

@D@ glAomk’7q,,tok7q,mk’oE c,joE0v’gxaoglAomk’7q,,tok7q,mk’oEmujle7aod;jk\\6j c]t lk,kfgfuogInv.o c,joE0v’ c]t lk0k0v’,aowfh.o0AorNo4ko g-yj',u7;k,pk;xt,ko $D&*( dy3]c,afD X.o]tf/6 oq gIvn [oa md5 0t|kf &W{#WW 38oF .o]tfc6 ]’h gIvn [oa md5 0t|kf #W 38o? lk,kfc]oj 0oB ]’q c8gj |vn sk.8Dh 8q;1kj ’G dko9=]t9volyo7hkmk’oE xu @WW) wfh *(F* ]hko38o c]t 0qol’qj z6h3fplkowfh !F) ]hko7qoD ovd9kdooA [oa fklk0kc,oj E0v’dg= xoa gloA mk’7,q ,tok7,q mlju e7oa 0v’c8]j tmvh ’4ojy F lk,kf-;j pc[’j g[qkdko7q,,tok7q,mk’[qd c]t mk’vkdkfwfh 3fpltgrkt.o]tf6/qoD 8k8t]k’dko0oq l’jq mk’oE pjkoc,joE0v’ w]ptmk’ 0t|kf[oa md5 0v’ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ Xd,? gInv X38o? !D -kpcfo,Po,k{]k;g4’y sh;p-kp @D sh;p-kp{s^;’rt[k’ @@W ]tfc6 ]h’ ]tf/6 oq #D s;^ ’rt[k’{;P’9oa ##W $D ;P’9oa {7e,;j o $@* #W &W &D 7e,j;o{lts;oa otg0f #)* #W &W *D lts;aootg0f{xkdg- _! #W )W (D xkdg-{fvo30’ @&* &W #WW !&* *W #WW   { &W #W !WW 74

mkj gInv[hko,v, c0;’[+cdh; ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xaf95[aomkj gInv1x6j tgmf]k;wfh,udkod+lhk’0Boma’\\qf @_ cs’j 186j k,c,oj E0v’ gxao8Qo c,oj mkj gInvw; c]t mkj gInv[aom5dlyo7hkD c8gj 4y’xaf95[ao phvodko8qd8tdvoF 8Nog0uo0v’ mvh ’oEgIfa .smh kj gIvn sf^5 ]’q gs^vn rP’ @( cs’j .oooA 8vh 'wfxh [a x’5 c]t lvh ,cx’7on F .o8;q 9’y ,ru P’ @! cs’j 3fpwfIh [a mob -;j pgsvn^ 9kd8kj ’xtgmfg-oja G vfq lt8ik]Fu pxju oj5 F lt;gu foa F 3Io]’a c]t mbo0v’]af4t[ko]k;D @D# glAomk’7q,,tok7q,mk’vkdkf g4’y ;kj dko7,q ,tok7,q mk’vkdkf9tloY gxvn ’sk^ pd8= k,F c8,j oa gIfa |kh m0ju oq l’jq loy 7kh Xltg]pj xt,ko WD* rao38o xu @WW)? c]t z6h3fplkowfh;vj ’w;mao.9 X@__D$ rao7qo xu @WW)?D ]fa 4t[kowf]h ’q mob dl+ kh ’lt|k,[oy 1sj6 k^ pc0;’0v’xtgmfg-oja G [c+ d;h F s;^ ’oEmkF vf5 ,q w-F s^;’rt[k’F w-pt[6]uF -P’0;k’F sq;raoF 9exkladS oegvqkpkorkstotdko[yos^kp-toyf 9kd8kj ’xtgmfg0Qk,kgru,j c]t vto5pkf.shoadm5]tdyfgvdt-qog0Qk,k]q’mbo c]t fegouo m]5 tdfy dko[oy D 75

-P'I'5j 9ou 7o5 ,'y ,Po,k z'Q lk]u fPo[Po26 Ikj 3op mkj 0gU sda^ s^;'oEmk -P'.\\j [+cd;h s;^ 'rtv[5fkq,'w- -eg|nv wm w-pt[6]u -P'0;k' ot7vos^;' lts;oa otg0f ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ ;P'9ao xkdg- vf5 vomkou 0vocdoj fko'a [k'dvd lP,iP[ dexg6 9p rto,q gxoa czomuj glAomk’dko[yorkp.o c]t 8kj ’xtgmf0v’]k; 76

xaf95[ao wfh,udko[=]ydko dko[yorkp.o]ts;kj ’ot7vos^;’;P’9aoskc0;’8kj ’MD ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ s;^ ’rt[k’gxoa lo6 dko[oy mk’rkdg|vn F xkdg-gxoa lo6 dko[oy mk’rkd.8Fh l;j oot7vos;^ ’ ;P’9ao Xlt|k,[yo;afw8? lk,kfIa[Iv’gvqkpqo3[vy’ ($( ]q’wfhma’gxaol6odko[yorkp.o c]t l6odko[yolkdqoF ,u4hP;[yols6j ^kpxtgmfg-oaj G s;Pfok,F dex6g9pF wmF 9uoF ly’dt3xDDD #D dkolnjlko c]t 3m]t7q,,tok7q, o[a c8-j ,5 xu !__W gxoa 8oQ ,k;Pd’kodkolljn ko c]t 3m]t7,q ,tok7,q wfoh e.-h g8da 3o3]1u mdju kh ;|kh c]t moa ltw\\g0kQ ,k.-h gIfa .sdh ko[]= dy kol’jq 0kj ;lko8kj ’Mwf;h vj ’w; c]t moa .9F xtdv[l;j og0Qk.odkoxt8y[af;Pd’ko0v’m5d0tc|’dkowfhfuD ;Pd’kodkolnlj ko c]t 3m]t7q,,tok7q, ,u7;k,le7ao c]t 9egxao8+dkorafmtokxtgmfD .oxaf95[aoF ]af4t[ko wf0h tspkp8kokj ’wxlto1u rj6 kp.o c]t 8kj ’xtgmfD dkodl+ kh ’]t[[q lljn koF 3m]t7,q ,tok7,q 0v’]k;wfIh [a dkoI;j ,,n c]t -;j pgs^nv9kds^kpxtgmfg-oja G /i’ja F g1p]t,oa F pxuj oj5 F wmF 9uoDDD 8q;1kj ’G xu @WW& 8kokj ’3m]t7q,,tok7q,d;,gvqk )W: 0v’8q;g,nv’.omq;j xtgmfF wfh lhk’lt4koufk;mP,rkdrNofyo @ cs’j F ryglf pa’wfh8yf8A’]t[q[lnlj kowxltoultgrktgrnvj Ia[.-hdkooe0Aol6odk’1;6j P’9ao c]t [aofkc0;’8kj ’MD 77

ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ s^adglqklqj’laopko0v’3m]t7q,,tok7q, 7e4k, !D dko7q,,tok7q,,u7;k,le7aoco;.fcfLj @D 9’jq pdq .sgh soa gloA mk’7,q ,tok7,q xtgrf8kj ’M0v’]k;D #D dkolnjlko c]t 3m]t7q,,tok7q,,u7;k,le7aoco;.fL wfhIa[dko0tspkp 7nco;.fL 78

[qfmu !* dko7hk c]t dkomjv’mjP; ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ !D dko[=]yskofhkodko7hk dko7kh gxoa 0tc|’]ts;kj ’dk’0v’dkozt]fy d[a dkozt]fy F dkozt]fy d[a dko.-lh vpF gxao0tc|’mu,j u|hkmu9j =]t9volyo7hk c]t g’yo8k1r6j kp.o c]t 8kj ’xtgmfD !D! dko[=]yskofhkodko7hkrkp.oxtgmf djvoxu!_(& dko7hk0v’]k;,u]adltotgl]u c]t 0Boda[8jk’xtgmfD oa[c8jxu !_(& gxao8Qo,k 7qo]k;wfhgxaog9Qk0v’ c]t fegouom5]tdyfdko7hkfh;p8qogv’F [aofksq;|;j p dko7hk0v’]afF ];,\\6j c]t gvdt-qowfhIa[dkod+lhk’F lq’j glu, c]t gxyfd;hk’0Bog]NvpM .o0v[g0fmq;j xtgmfF wfh,u]t[P[dko75h,7v’8ts^kfdko7hkF ]t[P[ c]t I6[dko75h,7v’ dkog’yo{dkomtok7koIa[.-h.shdko7hkF I6[dko]q’mbodko7hkpvj pmugj xaogvdtgmf s^n gxao d,j5 9e|kj p g-’jy gIfa .sdh ko7kh ,du ko0tspkp8;q w; 8v[lt|v’wf8h k,7;k,8vh ’dko8;q 9’y 0v’c8]j tmvh ’4oyj D 8q;1jk’G mhkpxu @WW& sq;|j;pm5]tdyfmujwfh9qfmt[Po;yltstdyfmqj;xtgmf ,u *@D!&) sq;|;j pF mbo9qfmt[Poma’\\qf @)D#*( 8Ndu[F .ooU0tc|’dko7hk,u #WD*)$ sq;|;j pD rNo 4ko37’]kj ’dko7kh wfIh [a dkox[a x’5 f0u oB F 8tsk^ frkp.o,du ko0tspkp8;q F xfa 9[5 oa m;jq xtgmf ,u8ts^kf4k;voma’\\qf @W_ cs’j F ,ufkj o-kpcfolkdqo !$ cs’j c]t lt,k7q,z6hzt]yf m5]tdyf,u !_ d5,j ! D !D@ dkoc]dxjPodko7hkda[8jk’xtgmf xaf95[ao lDxDx ]k; wfh,udkorq;raodko7hkda[ &W d;kj xtgmf.o3]dF xu !__( wfhg0Qk gxaolt,k-yd0v’lt,k7q,xt-k-kfvk-Po c]t gxaork7u0v’g0fdko7hkgl]uvk-Po c]t xaf95[aod=r;,ltg|ug0Qkgxaolt,k-ydlq,[6o0v’vq’dko7hk3]d XWTO?F gIaf.shdkolq’j vvd lyo7hk0v’ lDxDx ]k; oa[,Noa[d;hk’vvdF ,6o7kj dkolq’j vvdw]pt & xu X@WW!{@WW&? gru,j 0Bo ltg]pj &F&: 8+xu c]t lyo7hklq’j vvdwfh9afgxao # \\;f7nG { lyo7hkdtlyde Xg7nvj ’xkj 0v’fq’F dkg2F lk]uF \\kdgfnvpF w,h c]t zt]yf8traow,hF pkoF 7’aj F \\kdc|’j DDD?D { lyo7kh vf5 lkstdeg[kq c]t sfa 4tde0t|kfovh p Xg7vnj ’8fa spy[F g7vnj ’sfa 4tde?D !D cs^'j 0=h,6oG dt-;'v5fltstde c]t dko7hk 79

{ lyo7hkv5flkstde|ad c]t cImj kf Xw22hkF 7eF suodk;F dq;j DDD?D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 8ts^kflq’j vvd8Qo8=0v’ lDxDx ]k; c,oj [aofkxtgmfvk-Po XASEAN? c]t gvuiq[ XE U?D zt]yf8traolyo7hk0kg0Qk,uG ]qfpqoF oE,aog-nhvw2F ;afltf5d+lhk’F g7nvj ’v5xt3rd c]t [=]y3rdF 1kxq;rtpkf c]t vnoj MD xtgmf]k;wf,h du koc]dxPj odko7kh d[a sk^ pxtgmf.o3]dg-oja G xtgmf.omt;[u vkg,idy kg|vn F d,j5 ltstrk[gviu [q F [oa fkxtgmf.orkdroN vk-xu k-2u dy c]t vojn MD dkor;q roa c]dxPj omgju foja c,oj d[a [oa fkxtgmfg-oja G wmF s;Pfok,F 9ou F pxju o5 F /i’ja F g1p]t,oa D .9dk’dko7kh mlju e7oa 0v’ ]k;,ou t7vos;^ ’;P’9oa F g,vn 'wdlvor,q rsy koF g,vn 'xkdg-F g,vn 's;^ ’rt[k’F g,vn 'oEmkF g,nv'w-F g,nv's;h p-kpD grnvj gxaodko-5dp6h c]t 75h,7v’;Pd’kodko7hkF ]af4t[kowfh;k’ co;mk’ \\ot3p[kp c]t gru,j ,kf8tdko.odkoxt8y[afg-oaj G { 75h,7v’]k7klyo7hkrkp.o c]t lyo7hkoeg0Qk9kd8jk’xtgmfgrnjvIa[xtdao.sh la’7q,wfhIa[dko-q,.-h1kj ’p5f8ymeD { 7oQ 7;kh ldb lkg’vjn ow0grvjn .swh fgh 0kQ gxoa lt,k-dy 0v’v’q dkodko7kh lkdoq c]t d,j5 glf4tdfy 8kj ’Mm9ju tgxoa xt3spf.sxh tgmf]k;.ovtok7fq F I[a gvkq m]5 tdfy dko7kh 8kj ’xtgmfwxl]j6 t[[q m]5 tdyfdko7kh c[[lkdoq gmvnj ]tdkh ;D { 7oQ 7;kh lkh ’8’A F 7,h5 7v’g0fdko7kh gl]8u k,-kpcfo]k;d[a [oa fkxtgmf.d7h P’D @D dko[=]yskofhkodkomjv’mjP; xtgmf]k;gxoa xtgmf|’jb m,ju xu ts;fa lkf,kc8fj oq okoF ,Iu vj ’Ivp;fa mtotmeF Ifu 7v’ xtgroFu [I6 kolt4koF me,t-kfmlju ;plfq ’fq ’k,D 7oq ]k;,9u fy .9d;kh ’0;k’F gvvN g2vN grvjn czFj o,Y o;ovvj os;koF rvh ,ooA ltrk[dkog,vn ’d,= 7u ;k,lts’[q 9’jb gxoa l’jy 9’6 .9.sch doj da mvj ’mPj ; 8kj ’xtgmfg0kQ ,kmvj ’mPj ;1.j6 o]k;o[a ,ohn [a sk^ p0oB m’a gxoa mkj cI’voa le7oa .odkolkh ’]kpI[a g0kQ ’[q xt,ko0v’]fa D ]fa wfdh eofq dkorfa mtokdkomvj ’mPj ;g0kQ .o ) czo’ko[]6 ,y tlfy grvjn rfa mtokglf4tdfy { la’7q,0v’]af4t[koD fhkocs^’j mvj ’mPj ;16j lDxDx ]k; wfhcpdvvdgxao # xtgrf7nG mvj ’mPj ; me,t-kfF mvj ’mPj ;;afmtotme c]t mvj ’mPj ;xts;aflkfD ,ucs^’j mvj ’mPj ;ma’\\qf mu0j Bo [ao-uc]h; _)_ cs’j D .ooAo gxaocs^’j mvj ’mPj ;me,t-kf &(W cs’j F mvj ’mPj ;;afmtotme @&( cs’j c]t mvj ’mPj ;xts;fa lkf !*@ cs’j D .o9eo;ocs’j^ mvj ’mPj ; f’ja dkj ;wfgh xfu []= dy ko oe.-hc]h; #*$ cs’j F les^;fc]h;c8[j +mao,umborafmtok !#( cs’j c]t @&( cs’j pa’[+mao wfhfegouodkoles^;fD 80

lDxDx ]k; ,ucs^’j mvj ’mPj ;mugj xao,=]tfqd3]d @ cs’j 7nG g,nv’s^;’rt[k’ c]t ;afr6 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ 9exklda D lt4komujmjv’mjP;]tfa[-kf c]t ]tfa[mhv’4yjomujle7ao0v’]k;,uG { c0;’s^;’rt[k’G ,u8q;g,nv’s^;’rt[k’F ;af;kvkIk,F 4E8yj’F oE8qd8kf d;k’-Du DD { c0;’sq;raoG ,ume,t-kfr6suox6oF 4E[aofkmjkoz6hoe0v’]k;.og0f8q;g,nv’ ;P’w-DDD { c0;’-P’0;k’G ,umq’j wssuoF [+oEIhvo Xg,nv’7eF 8kfgxu[?D { c0;’;P’9aoG ,u4Er6suox6o;a’;P’F g0njvow22hkoE’nj,F decr’g,nv’gdqjkmuj [kh ogdou DDD { ot7vos^;’;P’9aoG ,urtmkfs^;’F ;af;kvkIk,F decr’g,nv’;P’9aoF ;fa lu37f8t[v’DDD { c0;’7e,;j oG ,urtmkflu37f8t[v’F 4Ertxk/kF 4Eok’oqdcvoj DDD { c0;’lts;aootg0fG ,urtmkfvu’Ia’F ryrymtraowf3oglqk X16[j hko8’aj s;kp? { c0;’9exkladG ,u;afr6F 7vortgra’F xkd-vj ’DDD #D dkorq;rao c]t Ij;,,nda[lkdqo lDxDx ]k; wfh,udkorq;raoda[lkdqogru,j 0Bo 1kj ’d;hk’0;k’ma’mk’fhko9eo;o c]t 75otrk[g-aoj G ,udkorq;raodkom6fda[ !!_ xtgmf Xxu !_(& ,urP’ $$ xtgmf?F ,ult4ko m6f]k;8A’168j kj ’xtgmf @& cs’j F dq’l6o & cs’j F ,udkorq;raoda[ !WW d;kj raddkog,nv’F lhk’8A’lt,k7q,,yf8trk[da[ !$ xtgmf D [qf[kf0v’ lDxDxD]k; wfhl6’gfajo0Bo.orkdrNo c]t g;mulkdqog-yj’ltcf’ vvdfaj’oUG { lDxDx ]k; wfhg0Qkgxaolt,k-yd0v’ltstxt-k-kf XlDxD-? .o;aomu !$}!@}!_&&F ma’gxaolt,k-yd0v’vq’dkog7nv0kj p c]t vq’dko;y-kltgrkt8kj ’M 0v’ltstxt-k-kf s^kpvq’dkog-oaj G vq’dkoltstxt-k-kfgrnvj ;ymtpklkf c]t ;afmtotme s^n v5pcoflt3dF vq’dkovtokw,3]dF vq’dkoltstxt-k-kfgrnjvdkorafmtokF vq’dkoltstxt-k-kf grvnj c,cj ]tgfda F mtok7ko3]d c]t vonj MD ]k;g0kQ gxoa lt,k-ydvk-Po .o;oa mu @#}(}!__(D lk,kfgxoa g9kQ rk[.odko9fa dv’xt-,5 ]fa 4t,oq 8vu k-Po{v1u 6 XE U? 7’A mu !# leg]fa xu @WWWD 81

gxaog9Qkrk[9afdv’xt-5,l5fpvfvk-Po7A’mu !W c]t dv’xt-5,l5fpvf mudj Pj ;0hv’vnoj M.o ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xu @WW$D gxaog9Qkrk[9afdv'xt-5,l5fpvfvkg-a, (ASEM) vk-u{gviq[7A'mu IX gfnvo rt9yd xu @W!@D ;oa mu ! gfvn o ,'a dvoxu @W!& ]k;9tg0kQ gxoa xt-k7,q glf4tdfy vk-PoD dkog7vjn ows; c]dxPj o1Ph ,1k,0v’7totzc6h mozh6oerad{]af c]t zch6 mo]tfa[8kj ’M0v’ lDxDx ]k; c]t xtgmfgrvjn o,fy wf0h tspkp8;q 1kj ’d;kh ’0;k’ rgy lfc,oj dko1Ph ,1k, lDxDx ]k; 0v’g]0k mydko.splj tstxt-k-kf Xmkj o [aody,6o? .ogfnvog,lk @WW_ g-y’j gxaogsfdko xts;aflkf 0v’]k;D ovd9kdoU ]k;p’a I;j ,,nd[a lkdoq .o[k’37’dkog-oja G wfgh -oa [fq [oa mdb I;j ,,nlv’/kj p dPj ;da[dkomvj ’mPj ;da[ lDlD s;Pfok,F ]k-tvkok9addex6g9p c]t ]k-tvkok9adwmD 9afdv’xt-5,]af4t,qo8umvj ’mPj ;vk-Po T # c]t vnoj MD xfa 9[5 oa ,vu ’q dko9fa 8’A m[ju 0+ oB d[a ]fa 4t[ko9eo;o !&* v’q dkompju ’a g7vjn ows;1j6 lDxDx ]k;D 7e4k, !D dko7hk,u7;k,le7aoco;.fLD @D dko7hkrkp.owfh0tspkp8q;co;.fcfLj ,uzt]yf8trao8Qo8=spa’cfLj #D zt]yf8trao0kvvd c]t 0kg0Qk0v’]k;,uspa’cfLj $ cs^’j mvj ’mPj ;0v’]k;,u1.6j lcfLj 82

[qfmu !( dkorafmtokglf4tdyfda[[aosklyj’c;f]hv,0v’]k; ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ !D [qf[kf0v’lyj’c;f]hv,muj,u8+,to5f ,tof5 wfvh kwlme,t-kf.odkofe]’q -;u fy 8tsv^ f,kD dkooe.-Fh dko0f5 7oQ F dkoxtffy lkh ’ c]t dkofaflhk’me,t-kfoa[,Noa[gru,j mt;u c]t dhk;|hk0Bog]NvpMD dko0tspkp8q;0v’ l’a 7,q ,tof5 F dko[d5 g[du c]t dkoffa lkh ’me,t-kfgIfa .smh e,t-kfo[a ,oN [a 4dn me]kp c]t lo6 glpltrk[gf,u D me,t-kflt|v’rNomuzj t]yflt[P’vkskoF g7nvj ’v5xt3rd c]t [=]y3rd8kj ’M .shcdj dkofe]q’-u;yf0v’,to5fD me,t-kf X3fpltgrktxkj w,h? gxao[vj olt|v’;af45 c]t v5xtdvos^kp-toyf.shcdj dkod+lhk’ c]t dkofe]q’-u;yfxt9e;ao0v’,to5fD me,t-kfgxao[vj olt|v’;af45fy[.shcdsj af4tde c]t v5flkstdes^kp0tc|’g-aoj G saf4tde9adlkoF saf4tdexAofyogzqkF 7;af];f]kpF v5flkstdert]a’’kos^v,3]stF g7,u c]t vnoj MD f’ja ooA F me,t-kf9’jb ,[u fq [kfle7oa 8d+ kofe]’q 7’q 8;q 0v’,tof5 F me,t-kfgdfu 0oB c]t 0tspkp8q;8k,dqfgdo0v’,aoD c8jdkog7njvows;0v’la’7q,,to5fgIaf.sh7;k,lq,f6o 0v’me,t-kfxPj ocx’F foy 4dn lPflFu foy [dq cs’h F wroE4;h ,F r,6 vkdkfxPj ocx’DDD XIvh osk^ pF |k;s^kp /oq 8dq [+wx8k,]tfd6 ko?D @D ltrk[ c]t [aoskdkooe.-h-a[rtpkdvome,t-kf16j.o]k; -[a rtpkdvome,t-kf.o]k;wf4h dn oe.-1h kj ’d;kh ’0;k’.odkozt]fy c]t dkofe]’q -;u fy 0v’xt-k-oq ]k;f;h psk^ pI[6 c[[F sk^ p;my Fu gxoa zoq dtm[q m[ju f+ 8u -+ [a rtpkdvo c]t l’jy c;f]vh , 0v’xtgmf]k;g-oja G { dko[5dg[udxjkF 05f7Qow,hF c]t g7njv’xjk0v’fq’ gIaf.shgoNvmujxjkw,h4ndme]kp 1kj ’d;kh ’0;k’ c]t |da |;j ’ 3fpltgrkt g0frr6 kdg|vn c]t rkd8kg;oa vvdD .oc8]j txxu kj w,4h dn me]kppvh odkogIfa wIcj [[g]vjn o]vp xt,ko !)WDWWW{@WWDWWW gIad8kD xkj fq’8b[|kwfhs^5f]q’1kj ’s^;’s^kp c]t 4ndxPj ocmofh;pxkj sphkg]qkj F r36 ]oh gr,ju 0oB sk^ pMcs’j D foy [,+ 8u oQ w,}h rfn xdq s,h5 gIfa .s|h kh foy 4dn lPfg-ktwsg^ 9vjn o wx8k,dtcloED 3fpltgrkt.o]tf6/qoD .o]tf6c]h’fyodkpgxaofyocsh’ rk.sh dtcl]q,rafgxkqj wxwfh’kpj D 83

ovd9kdoAoF dkogIafwIpj a’gxaodkome]kpcs^’j oE XpvfoEF pvfsh;p?F oE0kf;a’F ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ [qdcsh’vaogxaozqoltmhvo8+dkofe]q’-u;yf0v’xt-kdvo8k,sh;pF |v’ c]t c,oj E]eg- 8kj ’MD dkome]kpxkj w,h { xtgmf]k; 4ndme]kp9kdlq’7k,.oltw\\dkoxt8y;afxqfxvj p-kf 3fpltgrkt xkj w,h c]t govN mfju oy dtldy e.o[k’c0;’wfdh kpgxoa [;d|v’9kd]d6 [,jq F ]d6 ]tg[fu g-aoj G c0;’-P’0;k’F sq;raoF s^;’rt[k’ c]t lts;aootg0fD { dko0tspkp8q;0v’0tc|’dkoglf4tdyfd=gxaozqodtmq[8+me,t-kf gxao8Qo dko0tspkp[oa fk3I’’kovf5 lkstdeF 3I’g]vjn pF 3I’-vpw,1h .j6 oc8]j tmvh ’4ojy F dko[5dg[udgoNvmuj grnjvdkozt]yfs^kp0tc|’wfhme]kprNomujme,t-kfF gduf,u ltrk[oEgxNvoF vkdkfgxoa ryfDDD 84

{ dko0tspkp8;q 0v’xt-kdvogIfa .s,h 7u ;k,8vh ’dko c]t 9egxoa .odko0tspkp ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ goNvmudj kozt]yfF 0tspkpmu1j 6vj kwlF 4t|qosqomk’ c]t vnoj MD dko0tspkp8q; 0v’xt-kdvoF l’a 7,q F 8;q g,vn ’ l’jq zoq ltmvh og4’y ltrk[c;f]vh , c]t dkofe]’q -u;yf7nG goNvmuj4Y,0UgspNvgruj,0BoF cs^j’oE3l37d c]t vnjoM rk.sh,uzqodtmq[8+ l50trk[ c]t mafltouptrk[vhv,0hk’D #D co;mk’.odkoxqdxadIadlkltrk[c;f]hv,0v’]k; grnvj cdhw0ltrk[7;k,glnvj ,glp 7;k,f5oj fPj ’0v’me,t-kfF rad c]t ]af4t[ko wfhvvd0=hdeoqfF ;k’czo c]t ;k’,kf8tdko.odkoxqdxadIadlkme,t-kfw;hf’aj oUG { x5d]tfq,xt-k-qo.sh,u7;k,8njo8q;.odkoxa[x5’;ymuzt]yf0v’8qoF sao9kddko gIafwIj]q’,kgIafokF gruj,g8adoyd;ymtpkdko.odkozt]yfdtlyde grnjvs^5fzjvo dko[d5 g[du govN mxju kj w,Dh { c[’j 0Ao75h,7v’me,t-kf.shcdmj hv’4oyj c]t xt-k-qogrvnj .shxt-k-qowfhgxaog9Qk .odko7,h5 7v’mvh ’4oyj F fyook0v’8oq 1kj ’9tc9’h D { les;^ f c]t ;k’czo.odkooe.-Fh dko0f5 7oQ xkj w,Fh ;k’,kf8tdko.odko0f5 7oQ X0f5 7oQ wx7P’7dj6 [a dkoxd6 mfq cmoF oe.-7h P’7dj6 [a dkoxdq xda Ida lk? 9edfa dko0f5 7Qow,hc[[gl]u-t-kpF grnvj .shxkj w,h,u75oxt3spfpk;oko grnvj la’7q,1kj ’cmh9y’D gr,uj mt;du kolkh ’xkj lts’;ocs’j -kf0oB sk^ pMcs’j .om;jq xtgmf Xg-oja xkj lts’;o cs’j -kfoEshk c0;’s^;’oEmkDDD?D { les^;fgovN mfju oy c]t dkodtldy egrvnj 9fa loa c]t 0tspkp.sgh \\ktl,q d[a ltrk[ 8;q 9y’D { les^;f c]t 05f7Qo-a[rtpkdvovnoj mu,j u75o7kj l6’mk’glf4tdyf gxao8Qoc,oj cIj mkf8kj ’Mgr,uj F glu,lhk’]kpIa[cs’j -kf c]t s^5fzvj odko05f7Qow,hD { I;j ,,dn [a v’q dko9fa 8’A lkdoq c]t xtgmf.d7h P’grvjn xdq xda Ida lkltrk[c;f]vh , mk’me,t-kf.s7h ’q 1pj6 on okogrvjn dkorfa mtokc[[pon p’q g-oja G 37’dko9fa loa govN mxju kj w,Fh les;^ fxkj F les;^ ffoy F les;^ fcs’j^ oE,oa me,t-kfF les;^ f-[a rtpkdvo .8hfyo c]t vnoj MD ovd9kdoUrad c]t ]af4t[kopa’wfhgvqk.9.l8j +dkorafmtok-qoot[qfgrnvj cdhw0[aosk 7;k,m5dpkd0v’xt-kdvo g-y’j gxao[5]y,tlyfvaofa[8Qo0v’mq;j rad c]t mq;j x;’-qoD rad{ ]fa wf.h sdh ko-oU e1kj ’.d-h fy F lkh ’8’A d’q 9da dko9fa 8’A I[a zfy -v[ltgrkt0oB F wf9h fa loa F g8kQ 3I, 85

[hkoohvp.shgxao[hko.spj c]t d5,j [hko lhk’95fl5,rafmtokmhv’4yoj 8kj ’M grnjvgIaf.sh[hko ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ sf5^ ]’q !D@W@ [kh oD xaf95[ao mq;j xtgmf ,u _D#&! [hkoF !D!## d5,j [hko ,u )* 95fl5,0v’c0;’F @&) 95fl5,0v’g,nv’D g]uj,xu @WW*{@WW) [aofk[hko c]t d5j,[hkowfhIa[mborafmtok9kd 0tc|’dko c]t mhv’4yoj xu]txt,ko #WW{#*W d;kj 8Ndu[F ltgrktlqdxu @WW){@WW_ wfh @_* 8Ndu[F $$W 37’dkoF .ooAo ]af4t[ko9aflaoltgrkt,u #* 8NF !*$ 37’dko X[+oa[mbo-;j p gs^nv]hk9kdmtok7ko3]d c]t xtgmflt;yfg-uc]o @W ]hko3f]kF mbo37’dkorafmtok -kpcfo]k;{s;Pfok,F g’yole]a[d+lhk’Ikd4ko c]t vonj M?D dkocdwh 07;k,md5 pkd lk,kfs^f5 zvj o7v[7;q md5 pkd]’q c]t p’a gs^nvxt,ko @@F$:S xu @WW) pa’gs^nv !$*D)&$ 7v[7q;S xu @WW_ 7kf7tgo.shgs^nv !#!D!(* 7v[7q;D 7e4k, !D phvospa’lyj’c;f]hv,9bj’,u[qf[kfle7ao8+dkofe]q’7q’8q;0v’,to5f c]t dko0tspkpglf4tdyfL @D ltrk[dkooe.-h-a[rtpkdvome,t-kf.ow]ptzkj o,kltcf’vvdco;.fL #D 9kdltrk[dkooe.-h-a[rtpkdvo.ow]ptzjko,k gIaf.shltrk[me,t-kf 0v’]k;wfhIa[zqodtmq[co;.fL $D co;mk’.odkoxqdxadIadlkl’yj c;f]hv,deoqfw;h,uspa’cfLj { oadIPo7;o,u|hkmujxtdv[lj;oco;.f.odkoxqdxadIadlklyj’c;f]hv,16j.o mvh ’4ojy 0v’oda IPogrvjn dkorfa mtokc[[pon p’q L 86

7;k,I6hgruj,g8u, ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xtgmf]k;,u !* c0;’ F ! ot7vos^;’ c]t !$& g,nv' c]t ! g0fryglfoEp6h X@W!@?D !D ot7vos^;’;P’9ao,u _ g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’9aomt[6]u !D g,nv’9oa mt[]6 u @D g,nv’lu37f8t[v’ #D g,nv’w-glf4k $D g,nv’lulfa 8tokd &D g,vn ’ok-kpmv’ *D g,nv’w-mkou (D g,nv’skf-kp2v’ )D g,vn ’l’a mv’ _D g,nv’xkd’,nj @D c0;’zqQ’lk]u,u ( g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’zQ’lk]u !D g,vn ’z’Q lk]u @D g,vn ’.\\j #D g,nv’0;k $D g,nv’leroa &D g,vn ’[o5 g|vn *D g,nv’pvfv6 (D g,vn ’[o5 .8h #D c0;’s^;’oEmk,u & g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’oEmkD !D g,vn ’oEmk @D g,vn ’l’y #D g,vn ’]v’ $D g,vn ’;P’r76 k &D g,vn ’okc] 87

$D c0;’v5fq,w-,u ( g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’w-D ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ !D g,nv’w- @D g,vn ’s^k #D g,vn ’ok\\h= $D g,vn ’’k &D g,vn 'c[’ *D g,vn ’Io5 (D g,vn ’xkdc[’j D &D c0;’[+cdh; ,u * g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’sh;p-kpD !D g,nv’s;h p-kp @D g,vn ’8oQ gz’Y #D g,vn ’g,’y $D g,nv’zkvf5 ,q &D g,vn ’xkdmkD *D g0frgy lfoEph6 *D c0;’s^;’rt[k’,u !@ g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’s^;’rt[k’ !D g,nv’s^;’rt[k’ @D g,vn ’-P’g’oy #D g,vn ’oko $D g,vn ’xkdv6 &D g,vn ’oE[kd *D g,vn ’’vp (D g,vn ’xkdc-’ )D g,vn ’3row- _D g,vn ’9v,grfa !WD g,nv’;P’7e !!D g,nv’76o !@ g,vn '3romv' 88

(D c0;’sq;rao,u _ g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’-eg|nv ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ !D g,vn ’-eg|vn @D g,vn ’-P’7h= #D g,vn ’;P’mv’ $D g,nv’;P’w- &D g,nv’s;q g,nv’ *D g,nv’-e.8h (D g,vn ’l[q g[kq )D g,nv’cvf _D g,vn 'd;o )D c0;’w-pt[6]u,u !! g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’w-pt[6]uD !D g,nv’w-pt[]6 u @D g,vn ’7v[ #D g,vn ’s’q lk $D g,vn ’g’oy &D g,vn ’-P’Ivj o *D g,vn ’rP’ (D g,vn ’xkd]kp )D g,vn ’cdoj mkh ; _D g,vn ’[c+ 8o !WD g,nv’m’qj ,uw- !!D g,nv'w-lt4ko _D c0;’-P’0;k’,u ) g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’cxd !D g,vn ’cxd @D g,nv’7e #D g,vn ’|v’cIf $D g,vn ’7o6 &D g,vn ’\\vd 89

*D g,vn ’rd6 f6 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ (D g,vn ’zkw- )D g,vn ’mkj 3m, !WD c0;’;P’9ao,u !# g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’;P’7e !D g,vn ’3ro3I’ @D g,vn ’m]5 k7,q #D g,nv’cdh;v5fq, $D g,vn ’dklu &D g,nv’;’a ;P’ *D g,vn ’g2vn ’ (D g,nv’-tot7k, )D g,nv’c,f _D g,nv’;P’7e !WD g,vn ’sou gs[u !!D g,nv’I,jq !@D g,nv’w-l,q [o6 !#D g,vn ’\\ojn !!D c0;’[=]y7ew-,u ( g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’1g6j ,nv’xkd-ao !D g,vn ’xkd-oa @D g,nv’mkj rt[kf #D g,nv’xkddtfy’ $D g,vn ’[]= 7y oa &D g,vn ’7egdfu *D g,vn ’;P’mv’ (D g,nv'w-9ervo !@D c0;’7e,j;o,u !W g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’mjkc0d !D g,vn ’mkj c0d @D g,nv’,tskw- 90

#D g,vn ’|v’[dq ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ $D g,vn ’sou [o6 &D g,nv’pq,,t]kf *D g,nv’[;q ]trk (D g,vn ’okdkp )D g,vn ’g-[’A w2 _D g,nv’w-[;q mv’ !W g,vn '7o6 7e !#D c0;’lts;aootg0f,u !& g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’wdlvo rq,;ysko !D g,nv’wdlvor,q ;ysko @D g,vn ’vm5 ,5 rvo #D g,nv’vkfltr’a mv’ $D g,vn ’roy &D g,vn ’g-3xo *D g,vn ’ov’ (D g,nv’mkj xk’mv’ )D g,vn ’lv’7vo _D g,nv’9ervo !WD g,vn ’-oq []6 u !!D g,vn ’w-[]6 u !@D g,nv’;y]t[]6 u !#D g,nv’vkfltrvo !$D g,nv’w-rm6 v’ !&D g,nv’rt]kow- !$D c0;’lk]t;ao,u ) g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’lk]t;ao !D g,nv’lk]t;oa @D g,vn ’8k3vph 91

#D g,vn ’8,h5 ]ko ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ $D g,vn ’]t7vogr’a &D g,nv’;kxu *D g,vn ’7’q g-3fo (D g,vn ’g]kq ’k, )D g,nv’lt,h;p !&D c0;’g-dv’,u $ g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’]t,k, !D g,nv’]t,k, @D g,nv’dt],b #D g,vn ’fda 9’b $D g,vn 'mkj c8’ !*D c0;’9exklad,u !W g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’xkdg- !D g,vn ’xkdg- @D g,nv’-totlq,[6o #D g,vn ’[k9P’9tg]ou ld5 $D g,vn ’xkd-vj ’ &D g,nv’xtm,5 rvo *D g,vn ’3romv’ (D g,nv’9exklda )D g,nv’l05 ,5 ,k _D g,nv’,o5 ]txt3,d !WD g,vn ’30’ !(D c0;’vaf8txn,u & g,nv’F leoadxqd7v’c0;’16jg,nv’lk,ad7uw- !D g,nv’w-glf4k @D g,nv’lk,da 7uw- #D g,nv’lt|k,w- $D g,nv’lkow- &D g,nv’r;6 ’q 92

0=h,6odtlyde goNvmujgda[djP; XgIad8k? zqozt]yfX38o?ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ xu @WW) xu @WW) g0Qkokxu 39 280 161 315 ]efa[ -njc0;’ 5 922 23 560 11 211 43 730 ! ot7vos;^ ’;P’9oa 52 860 @ z’Q lk]u 12 340 65 050 # s;^ ’oEmk 14 258 48 205 $ vf5 ,q w- 12 578 49 210 & [c+ d;h 11 815 117 480 * s;^ ’rt[k’ 27 370 79 675 ( s;q roa 20 506 196 160 ) w-pt[]6 u 45 338 81 615 _ -P’0;k’ 24 346 163 520 !W ;P’9oa 50 780 563 125 !! []= 7y ew- 161 354 275 900 !@ 7e,;j o 65 424 25 720 !# lts;oa otg0f 318 705 !$ lk]t;oa 6 969 55 280 !& g-dv’ 92 160 2 321 110 !* 9exklda 18 289 !( vfa 8txn 619 950 ];, goNvmujgda[djP; zqozt]yfX38o? g0Qkokc-’ XgIad8k?xu @WW) xu @WW) ]efa[ -njc0;’ 21 049 99 825 ! ot7vos;^ ’;P’9oa 210 @ z’Q lk]u 1 882 905 # s;^ ’oEmk 93 7 920

$ vf5 ,q w- 395 1 515 & [c+ d;h 1 688 6 980 * s;^ ’rt[k’ 2 176 9 270 ( s;q roa 1 227 3 990 ) w-pt[]6 u 2 238 9 090 _ -P’0;k’ 47 165 !W ;P’9oa 9 638 44 275 !! []= 7y ew- 3 561 16 310 !@ 7e,;j o 6 108 32 205 !# lts;oa otg0f 27 999 118 035 !$ lk]t;oa 8 592 42 790 !& g-dv’ 870 3 810 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ !* 9exklda 7 720 39 290 !( 2 825 vfa 8txn 672 439 200 g0QkwIj ];, 94 072 cs^’j 0=h,6oG dt-;’dtlyde c]t xkj w,h ]}f -njc0;’ goNvmujgda[djP;XgIad8k? zqozt]yf xu@WW)X38o? xu@WW) 2 145 ! ot7vos;^ ’;P’9oa 898 31 275 9 505 @ z’Q lk]u 12 743 12 805 20 390 # s;^ ’oEmk 5 141 21 820 26 985 $ vf5 ,q w- 7 460 24 865 16 270 & [c+ d;h 8 677 * s;^ ’rt[k’ 15 779 ( s;q roa 12 040 ) w-pt[]6 u 13 450 _ -P’0;k’ 8 084 94

!W ;P’9ao 12 009 19 650 !! [=]y7ew- 4 679 7 475 !@ 7e,j;o 0 0 !# lts;aootg0f 570 855 !$ lk]t;ao 5 509 9 775 !& g-dv’ 3 134 4 600 !* 9exklad 0 0 !( vaf8txn 1 350 1 185 ];, 111 523 209 660 lk]u ]efa[ -njc0;’ goNvmgju d[a dPj ;XgIda 8k?@WW) zoq zt]yfX38o? xu @WW) ! @ ot7vos^;’;P’9ao 3995 12 985 ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ # 9 735 $ zQ’lk]u 2 715 13 880 & 105 730 * s^;’oEmk 3 750 115 300 ( 131 510 ) v5fq,w- 23 230 201 930 _ 313 730 !W [+cdh; 21 695 92 085 !! 43 810 !@ s^;’rt[k’ 34 700 13 125 !# 3 725 !$ s;q roa 33 655 11 220 !& 9 865 !* w-pt[6]u 58 270 5 035 24 730 -P’0;k’ 23 635 ;P’9ao 7 555 [=]y7ew- 2 355 7e,;j o 1 315 lts;oa otg0f 3 420 lk]t;ao 2 245 g-dv’ 1 370 9exklad 4 635 95

!( vfa 8txn 680 1380 ];, 229220 1107775 zad c]t 4qj;m5d-toyf govN mgju d[a dPj ; XgIda 8k? ສ.ວ.ສສະຫງວນລິຂະສິດ zoq zt]fy X38o? xu @WW) xu @WW) ]ef[a -cjn 0;’ 11 145 97 825 ! ot7vos^;’;P’9ao 1 020 2 550 @ zQ’lk]u 1 145 6 535 # s^;’oEmk 2 135 2 6175 $ v5fq,w- 660 3 160 & [+cdh; 11 375 12 1820 * s^;’rt[k’ 2 580 10 235 ( s;q roa 1 295 5 070 ) w-pt[6]u 1 155 4 955 _ -P’0;k’ 5 440 47 845 !W ;P’9ao 7 690 36 850 !! [=]y7ew- 4 445 10 820 !@ 7e,;j o 7 845 34 620 !# lts;oa otg0f 6 925 34 010 !$ lk]t;ao 1 325 7 540 !& g-dv’ 1 4675 69 010 !* 9exklad 450 2 475 !( vaf8txn 81 305 521 495 ];, 1kl6[ goNvmugj da[dPj ; XgIad8k? zqozt]yfX38o? xu @WW) xu @WW) ]efa[ -njc0;’ 325 2 150 ! ot7vos^;’;P’9ao 96