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7qo9eo;o|’bj D z6h0Powfhg]nvdg2Aogvqkc8gj sfdko c]t dkog7vnj ows;mluj e7ao c]t 0Po8k, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 7;k,9’y mgju rojy wfrh [q gsoa .o,oN oA D dko.-rh klkgxoa xt3spdxtl,q pk;F 9tc9’h c]t gdktdkj p doa fDu { .sh3vdkfoadIPo4k,djP;da[[qf[aombdfaj’djk; c]t 768hv’.sh7;k,dt9jk’c9h’ cdoj da IPomd5 M00h= vh ’.9f;h pD #? 76oegvqk[qf[aombdxt9e;ao .o8q;1kj ’ # ,k.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o.o.9.shg0Qk.9D { .soh da IPog;kQ g4’y ]kp]tvPfF ;my u c]t 0oA 8vo8kj ’M0v’dko0Po[fq [oa mdb f’ja dkj ;;kj 4nd8hv’8k,;ymudko0Po[qf[aombdxt9e;aomuwj fhIPo,k.omyfltfu0=hmu # s^n [+L { lf5 mkh p 776 ;ovkj o c]t lts[5^ gxoa 7e8v[m4ju dn 8vh ’ c]t vtm[y kp.soh da IPog0kQ .91kj ’ 9tc9’h 8,nj 7nG oUc,oj [fq [oa mdb xt9e;oa 0v’.zz|h6 ’jb m[uj +xtl’q vvdok, g-’yj wf]h ’q [oa mdb .o;oa mu !_}!}!_)W c]t [aombddPj ;da[dkowfhrq[gsaovtfuf7qoIad0v’8qode]a’,u7;k,l5d16dj a[py’ 7qovonj g-’yj ,oa wfh2No7;k,-q’9e.oltw\\mzuj 6h-kp7qooU,u7;k,Ida da[8oq gv’0Bo,kD goNv.o0v’ [fq [oa mdb ogU xoa ]da ltot[fq roa ]tok7;k,Ilh6 db mgju dfu 0oB rvh ,d[a rk[dkog7vjn ows;.o0totmwju fh rq[gsaoda[lyj’.f|bj’D z6h0Powfhg]nvdg2Aogvqkc8jgsfdko c]t dkog7njvows;mujle7ao c]t 0Po8k,7;k,9y’mu8j qowfhrq[gsao.o0totoAoD dko.-hrklkgxaoxt3spdxtlq,pk;F 9tc9h’ c]t gdktdkj pdaofuD { .sh3vdkfoadIPo4k,dPj ;da[[qf[aombdfa’j dkj ; c]t 768hv’.sh7;k,dt9kj ’c9h’ cdj oda IPomd5 M00h= vh ’.9f;h pD $? 76oegvqk[qf[aombdxt9e;ao.o8q;1kj ’ $ ,k.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o.o.9.shg0Qk.9D { .soh da IPog;kQ g4’y ]kp]tvPfF ;my u c]t 0oA 8vo8kj ’M0v’dko0Po[fq [oa mdb f’ja dkj ;;kj 4nd8hv’8k,;ymudko0Po[qf[aombdxt9e;aomuwj fhIPo,k.omyfltfu0=hmu # s^n [+L { lf5 mkh p 776 ;ovkj o c]t lts[5^ gxoa 7e8v[m4ju dn 8vh ’ c]t vtm[y kp.soh da IPog0kQ .91kj ’ 9tc9h’8nj,7nG oUc,oj [qf[aombdxt9e;ao0v’mjko r6,u ;q’;y9yf g-y’j wfh]q’[aombd .o;aomu @) gfnvod=]tdqf !_&_ c]t wfh[aombddjP;da[gsfdko.o,Nmujmjko4nd9a[wx0a’75dD goNv.o0v’ [qf[aombdoUgxao]adltot[qfrao]tokrk[dkog7nvj ows;0v’gsfdkomugj duf0Bo1kj ’gxao]efa[F gxao0Ao8voc88j Qo9qo9q[D z6h0Powfhg]nvdg2Aogvqkc8gj sfdko c]t dkog7vnj ows;mluj e7ao c]t 0Po8k,7;k,9’y m8ju oq wfrh [q gsoa .o8voooA D dko.-rh klkgxoa xt3spdxtl,q pk;F 9tc9’h c]t gdktdkj pdoa fDu { .s3h vdkfoda IPo4k,dPj ;d[a [fq [oa mdb f’ja dkj ; c]t 786 vh ’.s7h ;k,dt9kj ’c9’h cdoj da IPomd5 M00h= vh ’.9f;h pD 48
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ly’j le7ao.omuoj Uc,oj 9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdmu7j 6oegvqk,koAo7;ogxao9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdmu’j kj pF ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g\\ktlq,da[]tfa[0v’oadIPo-Ao ,D @F 4nd8k,I6[c[[ c]t ,kf8t4ko0v’9qf\\kprq;rao ;Pdmwuj fh.shw;h.o[qfIPo[qfoUfh;pD @D! lvodjP;da[7;k,\\kp0v’9qf\\kp c]t 7;k,\\kp0v’9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd { 76vtmy[kp7;k,\\kp0v’9qf\\kp3fp];,.o0=hmu ! c]t 7;k,\\kp0v’9qf\\kp rq;rao;Pd.o0=hmu @ .shoadIPog0Qk.91kj ’9tc9h’ c]t g]ydg-y’j D @D@ lvodjP;da[rkdlj;oxtdv[0v’9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd { 7o6 eltg|ru kdl;j oxtdv[0v’9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pd.o0mh= u # .soh da IPo2’a S rvh ,m’a 0Po ) rkdl;j oxtdv[0v’9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pd.ldj tfko3fpsp=Fh ]tvPfF 9tc9’h c]t gxoa ]ef[a grvnj .shoadIPolk,kf8yf8k, c]t dewfh3fp];,M1kj ’’kj pfkp7nG !? 7e0;ao @? lt4komu0j Po9qf\\kp160j hk’-hkp c]t 0hk’0;k.lgj ]dmuD #? muFj ;aomuF gfnvoF xu 0Po9qf\\kp 3fp9af160j hk’0;kD $? sq;0=h &? 7e0Bo8Qo ,u # rkdl;j o7nG { IPoG { g]nvj ’G { [vj ovu’G *? goNv.oG (? l;j omhkpG { 7e]q’mhkp { dkoltcf’7;k,g7qk]q[ { 8ec|’j 0v’z]6h q’ok,.o9qf\\kp { ly’j mu7j af8yf,krhv,160j hk’-hkp X[k’d=]tou[+,ud=wfh? { ]kpg-ao c]t xtma[8k { -nj c]t ok,ltd5o 52
ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ)? \\kpg]d3m]tla[ @D# lvodPj ;d[a ;ymu c]t 37’Ikj ’0v’dko0Po9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pd { 7v6 tm[y kp;my du ko0Po9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pdm’a & ;my fu ’ja .o[fq IPo0mh= u $ .soh da IPog0kQ .9 g]ydg-y’j c]t -afg9oD { 76oegvqkIkj ’0v’9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd muwj fh.shw;h.o[qfIPo,k.shoadIPoc8]j t7qog[y’j F la’gdf c]t vjko.shg0Qk.9D s^a’9kdoAoF 76rkr;dg0qklqomtokdjP;da[]kp]tvPf c]t 95fle7aovao9egxao c]t 0kf[+wfh.odko0Po9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdg-oaj G 7e0;aoF lt4kom0uj PoF g]dmuF 0Porq;raog4y’.zF .zgxaoz6h0PoF goNv.oF \\kpg]d3m]tla[8yf8+da[ c]t vonj MD @D$ lvodjP;da[8q;1jk’0v’dko0Po9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd !? 7o6 egvkq 8;q 1kj ’0v’9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pdm.ju swh ;.h o8;q 1kj ’ ! X9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pdxtgrf 0=7;k,-;j pgs^nv? ,k.shoadIPoc8]j t7qovkj o.shg0Qk.9D { s^a’9kdoAoF .shoadIPog;Qkg4y’7;k,\\kpF rkdl;j oxtdv[ c]t ;ymu0v’dko0Po 9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdfa’j dkj ;;kj 4nd8hv’8k,myfltfumuwj fhIPo,k.o0=h @F 0=h # c]t 0=h $ s^n [+L { lf5 mkh p 7v6 kj o c]t lts[5^ md5 xtgfoa dPj ;d[a rkdl;j oxtdv[ c]t ;my du ko0Po9fq \\kp rq;rao;Pdfa’j dkj ;.shgxao7e8v[mu4j nd8hv’ c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPog0Qk.91kj ’9tc9h’8n,j 7nG 9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdlt[a[oU,urkdlj;oxtdv[7q[4h;o c]t 4nd8hv’ma’ ) rkdlj;ole7ao 8k,mwju flh tg|wu ;.h o[fq IPorkdmfy ltfu c]t .o37’Ikj ’ g-’jy o[a 8’A c87j e0;oa F lt4kom0uj PoF g]dmuF muj ;oa mu gfnvo xuF z0h6 PoF z4h6 nd0Por;q roa g4y’F goNv.o c]t vojn MS ,u;ymudko0Pom4uj nd8vh ’ 8k,I6[c[[,kf8t4koF dkoltdqf7e c]t dko.-hleo;orklk4nd8hv’ c]t -afg9oF 0=h7;k,mu0j Po,u7;k,-afg9o c]t lk,kfg0Qk.995fxtlq’0v’z6h0Powfh’kj pD 9qf\\kprq;rao ;Pdlt[a[oUc,jo7totveo;pdko3I’IPo,afmtpq,lq,[6o8ko,uw- 0Porq;raowxpa’mjko okp[hko [hko8ko,uw- g,nv’w-mkou ot7vos^;’;P’9ao grnjvIhv’0=7;k,-j;pgs^nv9kd mk’[kh o l,q m[q d[a lt,k7,q r+c,oj da IPo,k-;j plvh ,cx’38t8’ja mguj xgj r0v’3I’IPoD @? 76oegvqk8q;1jk’0v’9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdmuj.shw;h.o8q;1jk’ @ X9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd xtgrf|’a lnltg|u? ,k.soh da IPoc8]j t7oq vkj o.sgh 0kQ .9D { s^a’9kdoAoF .shoadIPog;Qkg4y’7;k,\\kpF rkdlj;oxtdv[ c]t ;ymudko0Po |a’lnltg|ufa’j dkj ;;kj 4nd8hv’8k,myfltfumuwj fhIPo,k.o0=h @F 0=h # c]t 0=h $ s^n [+L { l5fmhkp 76vjko c]t lts^5[m5dxtgfaodjP;da[rkdlj;oxtdv[ c]t ;ymudko0Po |a’lnltg|ufa’j dkj ;.shgxao7e8v[mu4j nd8hv’ c]t vtmy[kp.shoadIPog0Qk.91kj ’9tc9h’8n,j 7nG 53
9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdlt[a[oUgxaoxtgrf|a’lnltg|uF ,urkdlj;oxtdv[mujle7ao7q[4h;o c]t ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 4dn 8vh ’8k,mwju flh tg|wu ;.h o[fq IPorkdmfy ltfu c]t .o37’Ikj ’ g-’jy o[a 8’A c87j e0;oa F lt4komFju g]dmuF muj ;aomu gfnvo xyF z6h0PoF z6h4nd0Poltg|ug4y’F goNv.o c]t vonj MS ,u;ymudko0Pom4uj nd8hv’ 8k,I[6 c[[,kf8t4koF dkoltdfq 7e c]t dko.-lh eo;orklk4dn 8vh ’ c]t -fa g9oF 07h= ;k, m0uj Po,u7;k,-afg9o c]t lk,kfg0Qk.995fxtlq’0v’z6h0Powfh’kj pD |a’lnltg|ult[a[oUc,oj z6hveo;pdko3I’IPo,afmtpq,lbdlklq,[6ocl’vk]5o 0Poltg|urq;raowxpa’mjko zvh6 eo;pdko[=]ylfa cl’lts;oa grvnj 0=dkolt|[a lt|o6 g7vnj ’foq 8u9eo;o|’jb 7nG c7o ! f;’F dv’ ! |;j p c]t ]tokf ! ;q’D #? dyf9edegru,j g8u,G 760PoIkj ’dko0Po9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd.ldj tfko c]h;.shoadIPo z|h6 ’jb 0oB wx8,jn 07h= ;k,0v’9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pdm]ju k;g]vn d8k,.9.lIj kj ’f’ja dkj ;ooA .s4h dn 8vh ’D s^a’9kdoAoF .shoadIPoz6hvnoj M;y9ko[vj o4nd s^n zyf8kj ’MD l5fmhkp 769b’j cotoedko0Pomugj sao ;kj 4nd8hv’ c]t g\\ktlq,mulj 5fD { g,nvj gsao;kj oadIPog0Qk.9 c]t ,u7;k,vkflk,kf.odko0Po9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdwfh .o]tfa[rNo4koc]h; 76]b[dtfko c]t .shoadIPo7qo.f7qo|bj’0Bo0Po9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd .ldj tfko 3fp[,+ Iu kj ’ c]t [g+ [’jy Ikj ’D g,vjn 0Poc];h .soh da IPozvh6 ojn Ml’a gdf c]t ;9y ko[vj o4dn s^n zyf8jk’M rhv,ma’-j;pz6h0Pofafcx’.sh4nd8hv’0Bo 3fp76gv’d=8hv’wfh,ulj;oIa[zyf-v[ 1kj ’9’y 9’a oef;h pg\\vn odoa D { lf5 mkh p 776 ;ocotoe.soh da IPom’a \\fq I;h6 kj dko0Po9fq \\kpr;q roa ;Pd [k’gmvjn grojy wfdh eofq Ikj ’,oa w;Ih P[Ivh pc];h g-’yj r;dgIkq ,uc88j ,nj 07=h ;k,]’q wx.s4h nd8vh ’8k,7;k,8vh ’ dko0v’c8]j t7oq dr= c= ];h D c8[j k’d]= todu [= ,+ Iu kj ’ g-’jy r;dgIkq 8vh ’wf0h Pogv’m’a \\fq D .od]= tou mu[j +,uIkj ’oU r;dgIqkd=8hv’0Pogv’ f’aj mwuj fhIPo,k.omyfltfu c]t 8q;1kj ’.o[qfIPo[qfoUD { 4hkla’gdfgsao;kj z6h.fz6h|b’j [+8A’.90PoF 0Po[+wfh sn^ [+lk,kf9n3j 7’Ikj ’ s^n rkdl;j o xtdv[0v’dko0Po 767;o8A’7e4k,grnjvmqflv[ c]t 4k,z6hoAodjvo\\6jD 4hk8v[[+wfh d=7;o8adg8nvo c]t cotoe.shgsao7;k,le7ao0v’dko0Po9qf\\kprq;rao;Pd c]t .sh8A’.90PoD 9kdoAoF 9’bj vto5pkf.shz6hvonj 8v[7e4k,oAo 4hk;kj z6hdPj ; pa’8v[[+4ndgmvnj D { g,vjn oerkg/dy 0Por.= -wh fh sn^ fcu ];h F 4kh ,3u vdkfd7= ;o9fa dkoc0’j 0oa dko0Po9fq \\kp rq;rao;Pd g-’yj vkf9tgxaodkoc0’j 0ao]ts;kj ’[5d7qoda[[5d7qorkp.oshv’ s^n ]ts;kj ’shv’ da[shv’rkp.o3I’IPoS rhv,daooUd=7;o,u]k’;aophv,oE.98k,7;k,vkflk,kf.oc8]j t ]tf[a grvjn gxoa dkoxd5 ]tf,q 0t[;odko0Po.s2h fq 2oN c]t ,[u oa pkdkfD dko9fa dkoc0’j 0oa 54
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IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjkG g-y’j gxaodko0Po9qf\\kprq;rao;Pdmuoj adIPowfhIPo,k.o[qfmu ( grvjn g-vjn ,8+g0kQ .l[j fq IPo.\\.j o[fq o7U Gn dko0Po[fq ]kp’koD 76oerkoadIPolqomtokdjP;da[7;k,\\kp0v’[qf]kp’ko rhv,ma’;ymudko0Po[qf ]kp’koD 76vkf8A’7e4k,.shoadIPo8v[faj’oUG .zcfjg7up0Po[qf]kp’koL 0Pog4y’.zL ]kp’kospa’L 0Po[qf]kp’ko,u95fxtlq’spa’L 9kdooA 796 ’jb oeltg|u[fq IPo.\\3j fp];,Mf’ja oUG dko0Po[qf]kp’kogxaodko0Poxtgrf|’bj g-’yj ,u7;k,9egxao c]t .-h1kj ’s^;’s^kp l,q 7;o.o;Pd’komk’dko d7= .n o-;u fy xt9e;oa 0v’l’a 7,q xfa 9[5 oa D f’ja ooA F 9’jb gsoa ;kj ,7u ;k, 9egxao muj9t8hv’wfhoe,k.shoadIPowfhIPoI6h c]t I6h9ads^addko0Pomuj4nd8hv’ma’mk’fhko sda^ dko d7= sn da^ rklk]k;D sk^ p7oq vkfg0kQ .9;kj dko0Po[fq ]kp’kogxoa |kh m0ju v’|;j p’ko .f|b’j s^n d5,j 7qo.f|b’j gmqkj oAoS c87j ;k,9y’c]h; gxaodkog0Qk.9mu[j +4nd8hv’F grktdko0Po [qf]kp’ko,u7;k,le7ao8+m5dM7qo c]t gxao|hkmu0j v’\\qfm5d7qo mu9j t8hv’I6h0Po c]t 0Po .shgxaoD ma’oUd=phvo;kj dko0PoxtgrfoU d=gxaodkolnlj kovud-toyf|b’j ]ts;kj ’z6h0Po c]t z6hvkj o3fp.-h8q;|a’lngxaorkstot.odkolnlj ko grnjv]kp’ko;Pd.f;Pd|b’j g-y’j vkfgxao ;Pdl;j o];,0v’|;j p’koF shv’dkoF leoad’ko s^n gxao;Pdl;j o8q;0v’z6h.fz6h|b’j .shvud /kj p|b’j g-y’j vkfgxao0Ao]5,j s^n 0Aogmy’wfhIa[I6hD fa’j oAoF ovd9kd9t8hv’0Po.sh4nd8hv’8k, sda^ dko0Po[fq ]kp’koc];h p’a 9t8vh ’0Porklk]k;.s4h dn 8vh ’vdu f;h pD 9kd9f5 o9U ’jb lk,kf gsaowfh;kj s^ad0v’dko0Po[qf]kp’ko,u7;k,le7aos^kp 3fpltgrktc,oj 8+[aofkoadIPo c]t oda ldb lkz9h6 tgxoa de]’a cI’0v’-kf.ovtok7fq D grktltooA F dkooegvkq mda ltdko0Po xtgrfoUg0Qk.os^adl6fdkoIPo{dkolvo.o-Ao ,afmtpq,xumulv’c,oj lq,7;o c]t 9egxaoD dkolvo[qfoU dvj ovonj 768hv’dec|ho95fxtlq’0v’dkoIPoI6hF 8hv’lbdlkgoNv.o[qfIPo 1.j6 ox,B c[[IPo.s]h tvPf c]t 8vh ’oe.-7h ,j6 dn kolvo[fq olU tgrkt1kj ’4dn 8vh ’S g-’jy 9f5 xtl’q 8Qo8=d=c,jogrnjv.shoadIPo,u7;k,I6hdjP;da[dko0Po[qf]kp’koS rhv,ma’lk,kf0Powfh 1kj ’4dn 8vh ’ooA gv’D g;]klvo.s4h gn vkq oda IPo.9dk’ 3fp.soh da IPo,lu ;j oI;j ,.o-;jq 3,’IPo .shs^kpgmqjkmuj9ts^kpwfhD dkolvo[qfoU 768hv’lbdlk7;k,I6hfhkos^addko0Po[qf]kp’ko .s4h 4ju ;h oD rvh ,doa oFU d8= vh ’]t,fa ]t;’a dko.-7h e.orklk]k; 1kj .s,h du kozfy rkf grkt7,6 vu fy myrqo8+7;k,g-vnj \\Ao0v’oadIPos^kp c]t 7;o9tgxao8q;1kj ’m|uj hkg-vnj 4nwfh8ts^vfg;]kD 58
ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດlts^5[c]h; dkolvo[qfoU c,jogrnvj .shoadIPoI6h9ad;ymudko0Po[qf]kp’koF rhv,ma’ lk,kf0Powf1h kj ’4nd8vh ’8k,s^da 0v’rklk]k;vudf;h pD @D lvodjP;da[dko0Po[qf]kp’ko { dvj og0kQ ldj6 kolvo8;q 9’y .o[fq oFU 776 ;ooegvkq [fq ]kp’ko8;q 9’y [fq .f[fq |’jb g-’jy vkf [oa 915 .j6 og9ph rP’|’jb .[,kltcf’.soh da IPom’a \\fq .osvh ’wfgh soa S rvh ,m’a [vd.srh ;dg0kq Ih6 ;jkG oUc,jo[qf]kp’ko c]t ,NoU769tlvodjP;da[dko0Po[qf]kp’koD lyj’le7ao.omujoU c,oj [qf]kp’kom7uj 6oegvqk,koAo7;ogxao[qf]kp’kom’uj kj pF g\\ktlq,da[]tfa[0v’oadIPo -Ao ,D@F 4nd8k,I6[c[[ c]t ,kf8t4ko0v’[qf]kp’komuwj fh.shw;h.o[qfIPo[qfoUfh;pD @D! lvodjP;da[7;k,\\kpF 95fxtlq’F 7;k,le7ao c]t xtgrf0v’[qf]kp’ko { 7v6 tm[y kp7;k,\\kp0v’[fq ]kp’ko8k,[fq IPo.o0mh= u ! .soh da IPog0kQ .9.og[vN ’8oQ dvj oD { 76oeltg|u95fxtlq’ c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’[qf]kp’ko.o0=hmu @ rhv,ma’ @ xtgrf 0v’[qf]kp’kofa’j .o[qfIPo0=hmu #D fa’j muwj fhoeltg|u.o[qfIPoG [qf]kp’ko,u @ xtgrf7nG [qf]kp’kodkog,nv’ c]t [qf]kp’komqj;wxS le]a[.o[qfIPo[qfoU9tg;Qkg4y’ltgrkt c8[j fq ]kp’kom;jq wxgmkjq ooA D @D@ lvodjP;da[7;k,\\kp c]t ;k]t0v’[qf]kp’ko;Pd’komqj;wx { 76vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6hc9h’g4y’7;k,\\kp0v’[qf]kp’ko;Pd’komqj;wx.o0=h $D! g-y’j gxao[qf]kp’komujoadIPo9t8hv’wfhIPoI6h c]t ]q’g]yd.o[qfIPo[qfoUD rhv,daooUd=8hv’ pdq .sgh soa @ ;k]t0v’dko]kp’ko;Pd’kom;jq wxovU du f;h p7Gn ]kp’kolk,oa c]t ]kp’ko ;ylk,oa D @D# lvodjP;da[;ymu c]t I6[dko]kp’komqj;wx { 76oegvqk;ymu c]t I6[dko]kp’komqj;wx.o0=hmu & ,kvtmy[kp.shoadIPog0Qk.9 1kj ’9tc9’h c]t ]tvPfdvj o9’jb oerkoda IPog0kQ wxldj6 koIPoI[h6 fq ]kp’ko8;q 9y’D @D$ lvodjP;da[8q;1jk’0v’[qf]kp’kofh;pdko0Po { 7o6 egvkq 8;q 1kj ’0v’[fq ]kp’kof;h pdko0Pomwju f.h swh ;.h o[fq IPo,k.soh da IPoc8]j t7oq vkj o.o.9.shg0Qk.9]tvPf c]t 9tc9h’D { 746 k,g9kt9U,oda IPog4y’rkdl;j ole7oa 8kj ’M0v’[fq ]kp’kof’ja dkj ; g-’yj o[a 8’A c8j 7e0;aoF lt4komu0j Po]kp’koF g]dmuF ;aomu gfnvo xuF z6h0Po]kp’koF z6hIa[]kp’koF goNv.o 59
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[qfmu _ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dko0Poltcf’7;k,I6hlbd9kdxtlq[dko g;]k $ -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ .shoadIPolk,kfG { vtm[y kp7;k,\\kp0v’dko0Poltcf’7;k,Ilh6 db 9kdxtl[q dkoF dkollnj kodoa 8k,xqddt8y c]t dko0Poc[[lhk’laowfhD { I;h6 my 0u Poltcf’7;k,Ilh6 db 9kdxtl[q dkoF dkolljn kodoa 8k,xdq dt8y c]t dko0Po c[[lkh ’loa F { oe.-h4hvp7eg0Qk.odko0Poltcf’7;k,I6hlbd9kdxtlq[dkoF dkolnlj kodao8k, xqddt8y c]t dko0Poc[[lhk’laowfh1kj ’4nd8hv’F II. goNv.o8Qo8= .odko0Poltcf’7;k,Ilh6 db 9kdxtl[q dkooFU 7;k,Ilh6 db 0v’7oq gIkq ,7u ;k,c8d8kj ’ doa wx8k,7;k,leroa 0v’lkgsf c]t l’yj mruj k.sgh duf7;k,Ilh6 db ooA M c]t leroa d[a rfb 8yde c8d8kj ’daowx 8k,rNo4komk’9yf.90v’[5d7qoc8]j t7qoD 7;k,I6hlbd8kj ’MoAowfhcdfj u.9F glp.9F 8b’7PfF 8noj g8AoF zyfs;a’F da’;qoF s’;,gs’qkF g9a[x;f c]t ,adlts’q[D .odkolndj ao8k,xqddt8yF gIqk,u3vdkfltcf’7;k,I6hlbdwfh8k,vk]q, c]t lt4kot dkomgju dfu 0oB g-oja G 0Poltcf’7;k,Ilh6 db poy fgu ,vjn -k[0kj ;9kdgrvjn o c]t 0Poltcf’7;k, Ilh6 db glp.9g,vjn -k[0kj ;Ikh pD dko0Poltcf’7;k,Ilh6 db gskjq^ oU vkf9t0Pogxoa I[6 0v’9fq \\kp s^n [aombdd=wfh grvnj 9twfh-k[g4y’7;k,I6hlbd0v’z6h0PooAo;kj gxao1kj ’.fD .odko0Poc[[lkh ’loa F gIkq vkfltcf’7;k,Ilh6 db 8kj ’M wfmh ’a .oI[6 c[[0v’7eIvh p cdh; c]t 7eIhvpdv’D [qf0Poc[[lhk’laoxtdv[fh;pgoNv.o c]t I6[c[[goNv.omwuj fh9kd xtl[q dko.o-;u fy c]t 9kd7;k,Ilh6 db odb 7fy mgju dfu 0oB govjn ’9kdxtl[q dkoooA Ml;j oI[6 c[[0oB 1dj6 [a z0h6 Po;kj 9tgxoa 7extroa -toyf.f9’jb 9tg\\ktl,q d[a goNv.oD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo c]t xB,76,j n76rklk]k; -Ao ,D@D { xB,7edvoDDD mulj k,kfsk,kwfhD { xB,vkj oF ;k]tlkoF |a’lnry, c]t vnoj MD 62
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c,oj l’yj mguj Iaf.shlP’,;j ovvo-vooAo9’bj 4k,;kj <c,oj phvogxkqj 176j =0v’,b’oAo[+gIaf.sh,ulP’< ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ < gvuDj DDgvuDj DD< mhk;w-oy7q,1kd9tg;Qkc8gj ;Qk[+vvdlP’D mao.foAozusq;|hk/5’d=pkj ’,ksk mhk; w-oy7q, c]t d=[yfgvqk7=|P’|;j poAo vvd9kd7=0v’mhk; w-oy7q,c]h;g;Qk;kj G <d96 tgvkq g’yo7egsk^jq oUc]dd[a \\kdvoa oU grktd16 kdwfph yolP’0v’,oa < zu38ooA g;kQ rvh , da[4Y,4q’vaog8a,wxfh;pg’yo7e.shmhk; w-oy7q,c]h;r;d,aoma’\\qfd=9kdwxD I’j5 g-kQ ;oa 8+,k mkh ; w-oy7,q d=Iu[gvkq 4’q g’yo7evoa ooA c];h d=2kh ;d[a ,k[kh o0v’8oq gv’D phvog’yo7emuwj fh9kdzur;doAo 9b’j gIaf.sh-u;yf0v’mhk; w-oy7q,rhv,da[c,,j udkoxPj ocx’wxF r;dg0kq wfhxPj o9kd7v[7;q mmuj d5 pkd c];h d=dkp,kgxoa 7v[7;q mIuj ’ja ,uD dkj ;g4y’ok’ ve,k]k c]t ]d6 -kp g,vnj gsoa ;kj ok’ cd;h luwr c]t ]d6 I’ja ,u0Bo,k c]t 7=|P’0v’mhk; w-oy7q,muj8qogv’g7upc|’|jkpd=skpfugxaoxqddt8y 9bj’memjkwx1hP,1k, rvh ,d[a oegvkq g]vjn ’dko8kp0v’ gld4u g,m]5 kf wx[vd.sch dlj v’c,]j d6 ok’ cd;h lwu r c]t mhk; w-oy7q,I6hF rhv,oAod=wfhl;p3vdkf4k,sklkgsfmmuj a’lv’dkpgxao7qoI’aj ,uF phvo7;k, -njlaf0v’8qogv’ mhk; w-oy7q, 9bj’wfh[vd7;k,9y’m5d1jk’.shcdjc,j]hP’2a’F g,njvI6hlkgsf g-aoj oAoc]h; ok’ ve,k]k c]t ]6dd=]kda[7nowxD pvh o7;k,3][,kd3]rk1kj ’[I+ rh6 0= v’8oq gv’ ok’ ve,k]k dw= frh k]d6 0v’8oq gfou mk’ wxp’a xkj 0v’r;dzuIhkpoAo c]t d=wfhrq[86,ohvp8k,mhk; w-oy7q,[vdF ma’lv’c,]j 6dwfhovo cI,7no1m6j ouj Ao c]t dk’7nod=gvqk0p5j ,kgxkqj F r=Ivf8vomPj ’7nor;dzud=vvd,k g,vnj gsaolv’ c,]j 6doa’j 16.j oshv’oAo,aod=4k,mhk; rko5lyf;kj G <,b’c,oj z6hmu,j k,NoAoc,oj [+L< mhk; rko5lyf d=8v[wx;kj G <c,oj c]h;< 9kdoAod=4k,vud;kj G <phvospa’,b’9b’j lk,kfgIaflP’mu,j ;j ovvo -vovvd,kg-oja ooA <F <pvh o\\kdgxkjq 1.j6 o70= vh pogU f< mkh ; rkol5 fy wf8h v[vvdwxg-oja ooA 7;k,9’y c];h mkh ; rkol5 fy [w+ fgh xoa 7|= P’ c8wj fgh vkq 0lU f6 ,kxoA gxoa dvh oc];h dg= vkq ,k8fy .l7j 0= v’8oq gv’F g,vjn zwu fph oy g-oja ooA ,oa d3= dfc7oh 0oB ,kmoa mu grktI;h6 kj mkh ; rkol5 fy de]’a sv^ d];’,oa F rvh ,doa ooA ,oa dg= vkq 7|= P’|;j p0v’mkh ; w-o7y ,q ,k8fy m[a .l0j lU f6 0v’ rkol5 fy gxoa voa ;kj mkh ; rkol5 fy wfIh [a 7=|P’lv’|;j prvh ,doa g-’yj zuwfhdkj ;;kj G <,b’9qj’gvqkvaooU0v’,b’7nowx c]t 9qj’gvqkg’yo7emuj,b’gvqk0v’d6wx;aooAo7no,k.shd6 4hk[+faj’oAoF d69t0hkr;d,b’lv’7qofP;oU< g,njvgxaog-ajooAoma’lv’c,j]6dd=gduf1hkodq;0Bo ,k1kj ’[+g7upgxao,kdvj o.o-u;yfF ok’ ve,k]k9’bj 0=Ihv’oezu;kj G <0=.sh0hkohvpwfhda[wxgvqkg’yo7e,k7no.shcdjmjko9twfh[+ grkt0hkohvp[+wfhgvqk,koe< zuwfhvto5pkf.shwxc8wj fh9a[8q;rko5lyfgvqkw;hD 78
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g,vjn ok’ ve,k]k c]t mkh ; rkol5 fy wf8h kpwxc];h -[a l,q [fa 9eo;osk^ p0v’r;dg0kq ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ d=[+,u.zgxaog9Qk0v’D ltoAoF ok’ cdh;luwr 9b’j gvqk-a[lq,[afvaooAo ,kc9d1kp.shcd-j k; g,vn ’zmh6 mju d5 pkdm’a sk^ pF 8,+ k mkh ; w-o7y ,q dw= fch 8’j ’kod[a p’y 7oq |’jb [o+ kod,= ]u d6 -kp7oq |’jb c]t ]6dpy’7qo|’bj r;dg0qkwfh,u-u;yfmguj 8a,wxfh;p7;k,l5d9qo\\qfvkp5la’0ko0v’8qogv’D lf5 mkh p 7o6 erkoda IPocxgovN .oomy kog]vjn ’oU c]t dko.-rh klkg0kq .odkoxtffy c8’j D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf9kdG { dkoloq mtok4k,{8v[0v’oda IPoD { dko,ul;j oI;j ,dyf9tdec8]j t7A’D d;fzqo’ko9kdG { dkogIaf;Pdgxaod5,j 0v’oadIPo XI6hgIaf;Pdgxaod,5j [=L zqowfhIa[fhkodkoIPoI6hgxao co;.fL? { dkogIfa ;Pd X8k,7,6 v[\\kp? d[a svh ’0v’oda IPo Xoda IPoI9h6 da cpd[fq 8;q 9’y 0v’ oda IPo? { dkocd;h Pd[kh o0v’c8]j t7oq D 80
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{ 7;k,le7ao0v’dkog;QkG dkog;Qkgxaomadlt.o0t[;odkol7nj ;k,\\kp0v’7qogIqk ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ m.ju -lh P’ c]t mkj mk’xtdv[dkog;kQ 9’jb ,7u ;k,le7oa sk^ pxtdko7Gn -;j p.o dkollnj kog0kQ .o -;u fy xt9e;oa F -;j p.sxh tl[q 7;k,leg]fa .ovk-[u dko’ko c]t -;j p.odkozd6 ,fy sn^ zd6 leroa ]ts;kj ’[d5 7oq D { 95f,5’j \\kp0v’dkog;QkG dkog;Qkm5d7A’8hv’,u95f,5’j \\kp.sh-afg9o grktdkog;Qk c8]j t9f5 ,’j5 \\kp9t,u;ymudkog;kQ c8d8kj ’doa wxD { sda^ dkog;kQ G dkog;kQ gxoa mda ltmlju k,kfg/dy /oq wfh .odkog/dy 7;og],ju 9kdg]vjn ’.dMh 8q;dvj o .-h7eg;Qkmguj 0Qk.9’kj p grvnj lhk’7;k,lqo.9 3fpg]u,j 9kd7;k,dhkg;Qk1kj ’7vj ’c7h;F -fa g9ovvdlP’f’a rl= ,q 7;o.s4h dn 8vh ’8k,vda 0ts^t;my u c]t 7;k,opy ,q F [+g;kQ c[[lP’vkj oF [+IPoc[[lP’rklk8jk’xtgmfF g;Qkc[[,u9a’s;tfh;p.[|hkpY,cph,c9j,.lF lkp8k 8vh ’g[’yj z2h6 ’a .smh ;jq g4y’F ;k’mkj mk’.sgh xoa me,t-kfF ,udkog/dy -vh ,lt\\+kltg\\u c]t 7;o .s,h udko;y9koF8y-,q g]vnj ’mwuj fgh ;kQ F mkj mk’.odkog;kQ c]t oElP’;kj 4nd8vh ’g\\ktl,q s^n [+L grvjn .sgh dfu 7;k,\\oA .9.odkog;kQ s^kp0oB D { ,k]tpkf.odkog;kQ G dkog;kQ d[a zvh6 ojn 3fpltgrkt.om-ju ,5 -oq 7;o,,u k]tpkf sn^ ,0u h= 7;o]t;’a 1sj6 ^kpxtdkoD IIID lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,c[[IPo c]t xB,76,j n76rklk]k; -Ao ,D@D { xB,7edvomluj k,kfsk,kwfhD { xB,vkj oF ;k]tlkoF |a’lnry, c]t vnoj MD { ;fa 9tokod5 ,q rklk]k;D IVD dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjkG grnjvg-njv,8+g0Qkl6j[qfIPo.\\jD 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dkovkj oF 7v6 kf8’A 7e4k,;kj G { 7;k,Igh6 [Nv’8oQ dPj ;d[a dkog;kQ c,oj sp’a L 8v[G 7;k,Igh6 [Nv’8oQ dPj ;d[a dkog;kQ G dkog;kQ gxoa dkol’jq lko.s[h d5 7oq vonj Igh6 4y’7;k, 8vh ’dkoF 7;k,Ilh6 db 0v’7oq gIkq wfwh ;F -fa g9o c]t le7oa sk^ p.o-;u fy xt9e;oa [;+ kj 9tgxoa mk’ fhkodkolbdlkF dkolnlj koF dkoxtdv[vk-u[F dko7hkF dkog,nv’ c]t dyf9tdkom5d1kj ’D 4kh 9t.sxh tl[q zoq leg]fa 8vh ’,lu ]y txt.odkog;kQ f’ja oda xkfmkj o|’jb wfgh ;kQ ;kj G <xkdgxoa gvd g]dgxoa 3m< [I6 ko;kj G \\kpg4y’7eg;kQ ,u7;k,le7oa gxoa voa f[a |’jb ooA gv’D 94
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9kdoAo 796 ’jb ltg|u[fq .\\3j fp];,Mf’ja oUG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dkog;Qkgxaomadlt|b’j .o $ madltdko.-hrklkD dkog;Qk,u[qf[kfle7aos^kp.o-u;yf xt9e;ao grkt,aogxao0t[;o;u;afcsj’dkolnjlkomujltf;d;jv’w; c]t lhk’7;k,g0Qk.9 wfsh ^kpD 3fpm;jq wxc];h dkog;kQ 9t,ulv’]da ltot7nG dkog;kQ .omxuj t-,5 c]t dkog;kQ grvnj loq mt ok .o-;u fy xt9e;oa D .o8;q 9’y c];h dkog;kQ .zM dg= ;kQ wfch 8dj kog;kQ .sgh xoa F .s4h dn ooA c,oj g]vjn ’mju pkd c]t 8hv’wfhIPoI6h c]t .-hg;]kfqooko 3fpltgrktoadIPooadlbdlk9t8hv’wfhIPoI6h c]t g/dy cv[dkog;kQ .sgh xoa wx8k,0oA 8voD f’ja ooA F 9’jb wflh tg|su d^a dkoroN 4kodkog;kQ c]t lqomtok grvnj gxaoco;mk’.odkog/ydcv[g;Qk c]t rafmtokdkog;Qk.shwfh,kf8t4koD f’ja ooA F dvj odkolvo[fq oU 796 t8vh ’dec|oh 9f5 xtl’q c]t ]tf[a 7kf\\kp.odkoIPoIFh6 lbdlkxB,c[[IPo c]t 76,j ndkolvo[qfoU.shg0Qk.9 c]h;9b’j lvo8k,]efa[0Ao8vo.o76,j n76 3fp4ngvqks^addko.oxB,c[[IPogxaorNo4ko c]t 4ngvqkoadIPogxao.9dk’ c]t dkolvo myfltfu9t8hv’7P’76dj a[dkog/yd8q;9y’wxrhv, c]t d=g/yd.shs^kpgmqkj .fpy’j fuD ly’j le7aovud xtdko|bj’ 769t8hv’g;Qkgxao8q;1jk’.shoadIPog[yj’djvo c]t dkog/ydc8j]t7A’9t8hv’,u dkoxtg,ou zoq 1kj ’gxfu gzpu grvjn .soh da IPogsoa 0h=[dq rvj ’0v’8oq c];h oewxx[a x’5 cdwh 0.odko g;kQ 0oA 8+wxD dkog/ydg;Qkc8j]t7A’ 8hv’dec|ho;ymudkoxt8y[af c]t goAos^ad,k]tpkf.shs^kp rvh ,fP;doa ooA dg= /dy dko2’a wxrvh ,D lts[5^ c];h dkolvo[fq ocU ,oj co.j l.j soh da IPoIFh6 g0kQ .9sda^ dko c]t ,k]tpkfdkog;kQ lk,kfg;kQ wf.h o0oA rNo4koD @ lvo7;k,I6hg[Nv’8QodjP;da[dkog;Qk { 768A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPo grnjv1aj’g[yj’7;k,g0Qk.90v’oadIPo8+da[dkog;Qk 7e4k,,uf’aj oUG dD .o7;k,g0Qk.90v’r;dohv’dkog;Qkc,oj spa’L { 76.shg;]koadIPo7Qo7yfxt,ko @{# okmuD { 76l5,j gvqkoadIPo8v[xt,ko #{$ 7qoD { 7.6 soh da IPoz|h6 ’jb lts^[5 7e8v[m\\uj 8j6 v[,kooA 7noD { 76phv’p=-q,g-up s^n .sh7tcooltlq,grvnj gxao]k’;aoD { 7l6 ts^[5 7e8v[.soh da IPo9fq gvkq gxoa [fq IPof’ja oUG 96
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