202110659-PINNACLE-STUDENT-WORKBOOK-SOCIAL_STUDIES-G05-TERM3

by classklap SOCIAL STUDIES WORKBOOK - TERM 3 Enhanced Edition 5 Name: ___________________________________ Section: ________________ Roll No.: _________ School: __________________________________ PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 1 11-Dec-19 6:00:03 PM

Lesson Name Page No. 1) Forts and Palaces 1 2) Agriculture 10 3) Educational Rights 18 26 Term Project PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 2 11-Dec-19 6:00:04 PM

Lesson 1: Forts and Palaces Concept Map Vellore Fort Built by the kings of ___________________________________ Important forts in ______________ ___________________________________ Tamil Nadu and ______________ 17th-century hill fort, built by the their features Gingee Fort Nayakkars of Madurai ______________ Located in ______________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Located on the shores of Bay of Bengal in Tharangambadi (Tranquebar) PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 1 1 11-Dec-19 6:00:06 PM

Remembering [     ] Multiple Choice Questions (1M per question) 1) Which fort has the temple that is shown in the given picture? Jalakanteswarar Temple (A) Dindigul Fort (B) Vellore Fort (C) Danish Fort (D) Fort St. George 2) Which palace is known for its giant pillars? [     ] (A) Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace (B) Tamukkam Palace (C) Thanjavur Maratha Palace (D) Padmanabhapuram Palace 3) Which palace served as the summer palace for the kings of Mysore? [     ] (A) Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace (B) Tamukkam Palace (C) Thanjavur Maratha Palace (D) Fernhills Palace Fill in the Blanks (1M per question) 4) In the 18th century, the Dindigul Fort was passed on to the Kingdom of _________________________. 5) Fort St. George is located in _________________________. 6) ____________________________________ Palace is a wooden palace, built in Kerala style of architecture. 2 11-Dec-19 6:00:11 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 2

Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ (1M per question) 7) The Cholas, Pandyas and Nayakkars constructed magnificent forts and palaces in Tamil Nadu. [     ] 8) Thanjavur Maratha Palace is also known as Kalkulam Palace. [     ] 9) Tharangambadi Fort is located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal.  [     ] Very Short Answer Questions (1M per question) Name the following: 10) The first fort built by the British in India Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 11) The summer residence of Queen Rani Mangammal of the Nayak dynasty Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions (1M per question) 12) Where is the Fernhills Palace located? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 13) In which fort did the first rebellion against the British break out? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions (3M per question) 14) What are the prime attractions of Tamil Nadu tourism? (Textbook, Pg. 121) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Forts and Palaces 3 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 3 11-Dec-19 6:00:13 PM

15) Write a short note on Tharangambadi Fort. (Textbook, Pg. 121) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16) Name some of the tourist attractions of Gingee Fort. (Textbook, Pg. 121) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17) Who built the Thanjavur Maratha Palace? Write some of its tourist attractions. (Textbook, Pg. 122) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Questions (4M per question) 18) Give a short note on Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace. (Textbook, Pg. 122) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 4 11-Dec-19 6:00:14 PM

19) Describe the structure of the Vellore Fort. (Textbook, Pg. 122) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 20) Write about Dindigul Fort. (Textbook, Pg. 122) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21) Describe the architecture and various sections of Padmanabhapuram Palace. (Textbook, Pg. 122) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Forts and Palaces 5 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 5 11-Dec-19 6:00:15 PM

Application Short Answer Questions (3M per question) 22) Indu visited a 16th century fort built by the Kings of Vijayanagara. Which fort did she visit? How has the fort continued to be used by the people today? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 23) Why do you think the government maintains historical sites like forts and palaces? Give any three reasons. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question (4M per question) 24) Give two reasons why rulers like the Cholas, Pandyas and the Nayakkars constructed forts and palaces. Support your reasons with the help of examples from the lesson. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6 11-Dec-19 6:00:16 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 6

Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question (3M per question) 25) Many palaces in India have now become resorts and hotels. Find out about any three such palaces and complete the table given below. Palace Location Important feature Long Answer Question (4M per question) 26) Many people scribble on the walls of forts and palaces when they go to visit them. Why should this not be done? Mention two ways in which such acts can be discouraged. Forts and Palaces 7 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 7 11-Dec-19 6:00:24 PM

Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8 11-Dec-19 6:00:25 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 8

Activity 27) Make a scrapbook about the various forts and palaces in Tamil Nadu. You may include snippets of information to make your scrapbook interesting. Forts and Palaces 9 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 9 11-Dec-19 6:00:26 PM

Lesson 2: Agriculture Types of irrigation ____________________________ Concept Map ____________________________ Types of farming Canal irrigation Subsistence farming Sprinkler irrigation ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Mixed farming 10 11-Dec-19 6:00:27 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 10

Remembering Multiple Choice Questions (1M per question) 1) Which type of farming is done on an estate with a single cash crop being cultivated on a large scale?  [     ] (A) subsistence farming (B) commercial farming (C) plantation farming (D) mixed farming 2) Which of the following is one of the leading fruit crops of Tamil Nadu?  [     ] (A) (B) (C) (D) 3) Which method of farming is considered archaic?  [     ] (A) mixed farming (B) commercial farming (C) plantation farming (D) subsistence farming Fill in the Blanks (1M per question) 4) ________________________________ is the fastest-growing sector within agriculture in Tamil Nadu. 5) ____________________ irrigation is like natural rainfall. 6) Tamil Nadu depends on ___________________ and southwest monsoon. Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ (1M per question) 7) There are many perennial rivers in Tamil Nadu. [     ] 8) Commercial farming is done using modern tools and techniques. [     ] 9) India is an agricultural country. [     ] Agriculture 11 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 11 11-Dec-19 6:00:36 PM

Very Short Answer Questions (1M per question) Name the following: 10) A person who cultivates crops and rears animals Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 11) The art and science of preparing the soil for cultivation, growing crops and raising livestock Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions (1M per question) 12) What is the supply of water to land or crops for the purpose of agricultural production called? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 13) What are farmers who cultivate in an area less than 1 hectare called? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions (3M per question) 14) What is agriculture? (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 15) Write about farmers. (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 12 11-Dec-19 6:00:37 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 12

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16) Name the different types of farming. (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17) What is well irrigation? (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Give a short note on the Central Ground Water Board. (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Questions (4M per question) 19) Write about mixed and plantation farming. (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Agriculture 13 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 13 11-Dec-19 6:00:38 PM

20) Explain any two types of irrigation. (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21) Write about the important crops of Tamil Nadu. (Textbook, Pg. 136) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Short Answer Questions (3M per question) 22) Which type of farming combines the two things shown in the given pictures? Why do you think this type of farming is considered economical? Give two reasons. 14 11-Dec-19 6:00:44 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 14

Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 23) Why is agriculture considered to be the backbone of our economy? Give any three reasons. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question (4M per question) 24) Write any four challenges that you think farmers in India face. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question (3M per question) 25) Choose any three cities in Tamil Nadu and complete the table. Agriculture 15 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 15 11-Dec-19 6:00:45 PM

City Type of Soil Crops grown Long Answer Question (4M per question) 26) Find out about the conditions in India before the Green Revolution. How did the Green Revolution affect the agricultural sector? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16 11-Dec-19 6:00:46 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 16

Activity 27) Interview a farmer or someone who used to farm. Write down their experience below. Hints: •  What kind of work do/did they do? •  What crops do/did they grow? •  How long does/did it take to grow a crop? •  Do/did they work alone or in a group? Agriculture 17 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 17 11-Dec-19 6:00:47 PM

Lesson 3: Educational Rights Concept Map ____________________________________________________ Educational ____________________________________________________ schemes in India ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 18 11-Dec-19 6:00:48 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 18

Remembering Multiple Choice Questions (1M per question) 1) Who is responsible for framing the National Education Policy?  [     ] [     ] (A) Government of Tamil Nadu (B) Government of Punjab (C) Government of India (D) Government of Karnataka 2) Who implemented the free mid-day meal programme?  (A) K. Kamaraj (B) C. N. Annadurai (C) M. G. Ramachandran (D) C. Rajagopalachari 3) The Right to Education Act ensures free and compulsory education for [     ] which of the following groups? (A) adults above 18 years (B) adults above 20 years (C) children between 4 to 18 years (D) children between 6 to 14 years Fill in the Blanks (1M per question) 4) The National Education Policy (NEP) was framed to promote ____________________ among the people of India. 5) Indian education system is mainly divided into ________________ stages. 6) In ancient India, the Guru and the Shishya lived in an _______________________. Educational Rights 19 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 19 11-Dec-19 6:00:53 PM

Write ‘True’ or ‘False’ (1M per question) 7) Education should be affordable to the common people. [     ] 8) The child should be at the centre of an education system. [     ] 9) Child labour is allowed in India. [     ] Very Short Answer Questions (1M per question) Name the following: 10) The system of education that was practised in ancient India Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 11) The Act that assigns responsibilities to the local authorities and government to ensure free and compulsory education Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions (1M per question) 12) Which scheme helps support all state governments in implementing RTE? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Which day is celebrated as Educational Development Day? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions (3M per question) 14) Write a short note on Educational Rights. (Textbook, Pg. 146) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 20 11-Dec-19 6:00:54 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 20

15) What is the role of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan? (Textbook, Pg. 146) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16) Give a short note on National Education Policy. (Textbook, Pg. 146) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17) Write any two features of Samagra Shiksha. (Textbook, Pg. 146) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Questions (4M per question) 18) Write about the importance of education. (Textbook, Pg. 146) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Educational Rights 21 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 21 11-Dec-19 6:00:55 PM

19) Write about the Indian education system. (Textbook, Pg. 147) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 20) Write about the Right to Education Act in detail. (Textbook, Pg. 147) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21) Write about Samagra Shiksha in detail. (Textbook, Pg. 147) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 22 11-Dec-19 6:00:56 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 22

Application Short Answer Questions (3M per question) 22) Ravi’s mother works at Aditya’s house as a domestic help. Aditya gets to know that Ravi does not go to school. What can Aditya do to make sure that Ravi starts going to school? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 23) How do you think children are affected when they do not go to school? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question (4M per question) 24) Many children in India still do not go to school. Give two reasons why you think this happens. What more can the government do to ensure that every child goes to school? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Educational Rights 23 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 23 11-Dec-19 6:00:57 PM

Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question (3M per question) 25) Some organizations and individuals in India are working towards making sure that children below the age of 14 are not forced to work. Find out about any one such organization or individual and write about their work. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question (4M per question) 26) Find out more information about the Right to Education Act. Make a poster to raise awareness about the act and the right of every child to have free and compulsory education. Ans. 24 11-Dec-19 6:00:58 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 24

Activity 27) Conduct a survey in your neighbourhood to find out how many people are aware of all the educational schemes of the government listed in the lesson. Share your findings with your classmates. You may also record information they share on these schemes. Educational Rights 25 PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 25 11-Dec-19 6:00:59 PM

Term Project Design your own school! Imagine that you and your friends want to start your own school to provide education to all children. Create a plan to decide the important aspects of your school, like: • what grades your school will have • syllabus your school will teach • extra-curricular activities your school will provide You can also draw a picture of what your school will look like. 26 11-Dec-19 6:01:00 PM PNC_G5_SST_T3_WB_QC4.indb 26