pot frying pan griddle (tava) pressure cooker spoons and ladles Serving Vessels We use different vessels and utensils for serving and eating food. For example, trays, plates, bowls, spoons, forks and so on. tray plates bowls spoons forks Amazing Facts In olden times, people did not know about fire. So, they ate all food raw. Can you imagine eating a raw fish? Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Who cooks the food in your house? Do other family members help in cooking? Your parents wash the food items washing raw food keeping food in before they cook them. Washing before cooking covered vessels helps to remove dirt and germs. They keep the cooked food in covered vessels. Dust and flies may spoil the food items if we leave them open. Why do your parents tell you to wash your hands before eating? In the Kitchen 4 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 51 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM
Washing hands with soap helps to remove washing hands the dirt and germs. before meals Cooking Then and Now In olden times, cooking was done using firewood or chulhas. Now, we have gas stoves at our houses. We also have hot plates, ovens and so on. They have made cooking easier and faster. chulha gas stove hot plate oven 5 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 52
Activity Time – B Make sure you do these activities only with the help of your teacher or an adult. Activity B1: Jal Tarang Jal Tarang is one of the oldest musical instruments. It uses different sizes of bowls filled with different amounts of water and a metal spoon. You will need: six glasses, water and a metal spoon (Note: Handle the glass carefully while filling the water, draining the water and tapping with the spoon.) You need to: 1) fill all the glasses with water. 2) tap them with a spoon. You can hear a very pleasant sound. 3) drain half of the water from all the glasses. 4) tap them with a metal spoon. Now the sound has changed. 5) put different amounts of water in each glass. (Use small amounts of water to avoid wastage and spilling). 6) tap them with a spoon again. Now you can hear different sounds. NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 53 6 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM
Activity B2: Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a tasty and healthy snack that you can make in a short time. You will need: soft fruits that are easy to cut or peel (bananas, oranges, grapes, apples), plastic utensils, cutting board and a mixing bowl You need to: 1) peel the bananas. Slice them into pieces on a chopping board. (Cut the fruits with the help of your teacher or parents only.) 2) wash the apple and cut it into small pieces. 3) wash the grapes and separate them. 4) add all of the fruits into a large bowl. 5) squeeze juice of one orange. 6) measure one-fourth cup of orange juice. 7) pour the orange juice into the bowl, mix all the ingredients, eat and enjoy! You can also make a fruit salad tree or other shapes using fruits. Different places in the world are famous for different types of salads. You can make salads with fruits or vegetables. Why is it important to wash fruits before different types of salads eating? Find out. We should eat fruits either half an hour before or two hours after our meals. 7 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 54
Lesson My House 11 Let Us Learn About r why we need a house to live. U the use of different rooms in the house. A keeping our houses clean. H decorating our houses. Think We have different rooms in our houses. We call them by different names. Why do we need different rooms? Remembering We live with our families in our houses. We eat, play and sleep in our houses. They keep us safe from the hot Sun, rain, thieves and wild animals. Houses have doors, windows and rooms. Rooms are of different sizes. Some houses have small rooms. Some have bigger ones. Some houses have many rooms. Some houses have few rooms. Some houses have a balcony too. 8 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 55 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM
We call rooms by different names. Example: kitchen, dining room, drawing room, bedroom, bathroom different rooms in a house Understanding What does your mother do in the kitchen? Your friends come to your house to play with you. In which room do you play with them? Each room in our house has a special use. Let us discuss them. Kitchen: A kitchen is a room for cooking food. kitchen 9 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 56
Dining room: The family members sit dining room and eat in the dining room. Some families sit at the dining table to eat. Some families sit on the floor and eat. Where do you eat food in the house? Does your family eat together? Bedroom: We sleep in Bathroom: We bathe in our bathrooms. bedrooms. We also keep Some houses have the bathroom and clothes and toys here. the toilet together. We use bathrooms to take a shower, wash our hands and face. bedroom bathroom Drawing room: We use the drawing room when guests visit our houses. We can also do our homework here. We mostly keep the TV and sofa in these rooms. drawing room My House 10 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 57 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM
Application things we need to keep the house clean The house we live in with our family is our home. We need to keep it clean and tidy. A clean house keeps us healthy. It keeps illness away. Do you help your parents in cleaning the house? Our parents keep the house clean. We should also help them by: 1) keeping our books, toys, shoes and socks in their correct place. 2) keeping our beds clean. 3) k eeping our clothes in their proper place. 4) keeping the bathroom and toilet clean. Amazing Facts An igloo is a house made of snow. Here, the roof, walls and floor are made of snow. Igloos are found in very cold places. Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM Do you like to decorate your house? When do you decorate it? 11 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 58
What are the different things that you use to decorate different rooms in your house? Draw any three things that you decorate your house with on your birthday. (Hint: balloons) My House 12 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 59 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM
Lesson Story of the Wheel 12 Let Us Learn About R the discovery of the wheel. U transport – then and now. A the different uses of the wheel. H pottery as a job. Think You must have seen a bus, a car or a bicycle. All the three have wheels. Do you know for what the wheel was first used? Remembering Do you like to ride a bicycle? Your bicycle or skates move on wheels. 13 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 60
Let us know how and when we started using wheels. The wheel was first used many years ago. potter’s wheel At first, it was used as a potter’s wheel – for making pots. It was a flat disc. Then a log of wood was used to roll log of wood load on a log things. People could easily move heavy things by keeping them on a log and rolling it. Roll your pencil on your desk. Now try to roll your eraser. Which one rolls easily? A round or circle shape rolls easier than other shapes. square rectangle circle pentagon oval star triangle rhombus hexagon Over time, the design of the wheel has changed. People in olden days came up with carts with wheels. They started using animal carts to carry heavy things. animal carts The wheel was first made of stone. Then people made wheels of wood. stone wheel wooden wheel Story of the Wheel 14 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 61 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM
Wheels in olden times were animal carrying different from today. Wheels have heavy things changed from stone wheels to rubber wheels. Understanding We know that before the use of the wheel, people used animals such as horses, donkeys and cattle to carry heavy things. Now, we use vehicles with wheels to go from one place to another. Vehicles help us to travel and carry things. Most of the vehicles have wheels. Do a bicycle and a bus Two-wheeler bicycle have the same number cart bike of wheels? The number scooter of wheels is not the same in all vehicles. Let us see 1/7/2019 1:58:25 PM some examples. 15 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 62
Three-wheeler Four-wheeler auto rickshaw tricycle car Vehicles with more than four wheels bus truck Application Early humans used the wheels in many ways. • They were used to make carts. • They were used to draw water from wells. • Many old toys have wheels too. uses of wheel then Story of the Wheel 16 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 63 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM
Do you see other places where wheels are used? Let us look at some of them. • Sewing machine • Giant wheel • Grinding grains • Making cloth (charkha) • Steering wheel • Water wheels to pump water sewing machine charkha giant wheel turbine steering wheel water wheel Amazing Facts unicycle There is a cycle which has only one wheel. 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM It is called a unicycle. 17 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 64
Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Do you drink water from earthen pots in summer? Who makes such pots? A potter makes earthen pots. A potter uses mud or clay to make these pots. He shapes the pots on the potter’s wheel. The pots are then dried to make them hard. Then, they are painted and decorated. The pots are now ready. A potter makes many such pots to sell. Story of the Wheel 18 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 65 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM
Lesson Hot, Wet and Cold 13 Let Us Learn About R weather, climate and seasons. U types of seasons. A taking care in different seasons. H my favourite season. Think Noor loves to make paper boats when it rains. She wants it to rain during the whole year. Can it happen? Remembering On some days you feel cold. On some days you feel hot. Why do you feel hot or cold at different times of the day and year? What kind of a day is it today? Weather changes within a few hours. It can be sunny in the morning, hot in the afternoon and cold in the night. We may see different types of weather on the same day. It can be cloudy, hot, dry, sunny, windy, rainy and so on. 19 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 66
Climate is the weather of a place for a long time. hot climate cold climate Now, what is a season? Seasons are different parts of the year with a special climate. There are five seasons. They are: 1) summer 2) rainy (monsoon) 3) autumn 4) winter 5) spring summer rainy autumn winter spring Summer, winter and rainy are the main seasons. Autumn and spring are the short seasons. Hot, Wet and Cold 20 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 67 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM
Understanding All five seasons have different climates. So, we eat different food and wear different clothes. Can you think of one food that you eat in summer but not in winter? Let us learn about the five seasons. 1) Summer: • Weather is very hot. • It is from April to June. 2) Rainy • It is from July to September. summer 3) Autumn: • Old leaves turn yellow and fall down. • It is from October to November. 4) Winter: rainy autumn • It is cold. • At some places, there is snowfall. • It is from December to March. 5) Spring: winter • Some places also have a season called spring season. • We see new leaves and flowers. • It is from February to March. • It is not too hot or too cold. spring 21 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 68 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM
Application Our body needs special care in each season. In summer, the weather is hot and dry. We sweat a lot. • We wear cotton clothes. • We should drink a lot of water. sweating during summer In winter, the weather is cold. • We wear warm clothes. In the rainy season, it rains and there is water everywhere. • We use raincoats and umbrellas. we use in summer we use in winter we use in rainy season Different seasons affect our daily lives. What do you feel like eating in summers? Can you play outside in the rainy season? Hot, Wet and Cold 22 NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 69 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM
What happens to leaves and flowers in autumn? Amazing Facts In winter, the days are short and nights are long. In summer, the days are long but nights are short. Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Which is your favourite season? Draw the scene. Collect pictures and paste them in your scrapbook. 23 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 70
Activity Time – C Make sure you do these activities only with the help of your teacher or an adult. Activity C1: Roller You will need: four bottle caps, a straw, a long cylindrical rod or toothpick, clay, empty match box and Fevicol You need to: 1) make holes on the four bottle caps with the help of your teacher or parents. The hole should be big enough to let the rod or toothpick pass through. 2) insert the rod or toothpick inside the straw. (The straw should be shorter in length than the rod.) 3) place the two bottle caps at both the ends of the rod. 4) seal both the ends with clay. Let it dry (preferably in the Sun). 5) do the same with the other two bottle caps. Now you have four wheels of your roller. 6) place the empty match box in the middle of both the straws. Stick it with Fevicol. Then let it dry for some time. This will make the body of your roller. Your roller is now ready. NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 71 24 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM
Activity C2: Rain Gauge A rain gauge is used to measure the amount of rain falling over a period of time. Let us make our own rain gauge. You will need: an empty two-litre plastic bottle, scissors, sticky tape, ruler, paper, pencil You can also use a flat, straight sided jar to avoid the step of cutting the bottle and adding stones. (Always use scissors with the help of your teacher or parents.) You need to: 1) cut the top of the bottle. 2) p lace some stones in the bottom of the bottle. This will make the bottom of the bottle straight so that you can measure the level of water easily. 3) turn the cut top upside down and tape it to the bottle step 1 as shown below. 4) use a ruler and marker pen to draw a scale on the bottle. step 2 step 3 step 4 5) pour water into the bottle until it reaches the bottom marking on the scale. This finishes your rain gauge. 6) put your rain gauge outside in the open and away from trees. 7) c heck how much water is filled in the bottle after the rain. Write down the amount of rainwater collected in your weather diary. 25 1/7/2019 1:58:26 PM NR_BGM_9789388751971 MAPLE G01 INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK TERM 3_Text.pdf 72
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