Passport-G5-Workbook-Social Studies-Part 2

SOCIAL STUDIES 2 WORKBOOK - PART Class 5 Name: ___________________________________ Section: ________________ Roll No.: _________ School: __________________________________ V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 1 12-Jan-18 1:52:45 PM

Preface IMAX partners with schools, supporting them with learning materials and processes that are all crafted to work together as an interconnected system to drive learning. IMAX presents the latest version of the Passport series – updated and revised after considering the perceptive feedback and comments shared by our experienced reviewers and users. Designed specifically for CBSE schools, the Passport series endeavours to be faithful to the spirit of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005. Therefore, our books strive to ensure inclusiveness in terms of gender and diversity in representation, catering to the heterogeneous Indian classroom. The NCF 2005 advocates the creation of age-appropriate and easily relatable content that ensures that students can perceive social realities while imbibing the values of the Indian constitution and human rights. The NCF also recommends the use of graphics, illustrations and pictures to help students to engage with concepts and ideas better. These objectives are integrated in the Passport Social Studies textbooks and workbooks to provide a holistic learning experience to students. The key features of the Passport Social Studies books are as follows:  A rrangement of concepts based on the RUAH model based on Bloom’s Taxonomy  C haracter- and dialogue-based introductions to concepts to ground Social Studies concepts in reality to make them relatable to students  Visually engaging formats for the organisation and presentation of information  In-text activities to assist memorisation and understanding  S ubject-related vocabulary building in every lesson  Use of timelines and historical maps to help students to develop timeline, map and globe skills  Use of maps and scenario-based questions in the workbooks  Integration of values and life skills  P romotes awareness and personal responsibility through dialogue and enquiry about the world around us Overall, the IMAX Passport series aims to enhance social, cultural and analytical skills for the intuitive and harmonious growth of an individual in an interconnected and independent global community. – The Authors V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 2 12-Jan-18 1:52:45 PM

Workbook Features I Remember I Understand Recollecting critical information Engaging with the ‘how’ and related to the ‘who’, ‘what’, ‘why’ of the concept ‘when’ and ‘where’ of the concept I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Extending the application of the I Apply concept to more advanced and Applying the understanding of challenging questions that meet the concept to questions related the criteria of higher order to real-life scenarios thinking skills V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 3 12-Jan-18 1:52:46 PM

Contents Class 5 6 Winning Freedom 6.1 R evolutionary Efforts Towards Indian Freedom����������������������������������.................. 01 7 The Partition of India 7.1 The Partition of 1947�����������������������������������������������������������������������������.................. 06 8 Your Right, My Right: Human Rights 8.1 H uman Rights and Human Rights Organisations�������������������������������...................11 8.2 The Rights of Children���������������������������������������������������������������������������...................15 9 Our Government 9.1 India’s Democratic Government��������������������������������������������������������....................19 10 Industries of India 10.1 N eed and Classification of Industries�����������������������������������������������.................. 23 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 4 12-Jan-18 1:52:46 PM

Lesson Winning Freedom 6 Concept 6.1: Revolutionary Efforts Towards Indian Freedom I Remember Multiple Choice Questions 1) Who among the following travelled to Europe to learn about training revolutionaries?[    ] (A) V D Savarkar (B) Hemachandra Kanungo (C) Bhagat Singh (D) Lala Lajpat Rai 2) Which of the following group was run by V D Savarkar? [     ] (A) Anushilan Samiti (B) Hindustan Republican Association (C) Mitra Mela (D) Indian National Army Fill in the Blanks 3) A/An ___________________________ is a person who participates or leads in a revolution. 4) _________________________________was the main speaker of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association(HSRA). Very Short Answer Questions 5) Which newspaper was published by the Anushilan Samiti to educate the masses and get their support? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Among which group of people did the members of HSRA want to spread their ideas? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) What did Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt do in 1929 to ‘make the deaf hear’? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 1 1 12-Jan-18 1:52:47 PM

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Understand Write True or False 8) The Rowlatt Act prevented the British from arresting Indians just on suspicion. [     ] 9) The British selling their goods in Indian markets affected the Indian artisans and farmers. [    ] 10) If the British beat Gandhi or sent him to prison, he would gladly accept it.  [     ] 11) Washers refused to use foreign soaps during the Non Cooperation Movement. [     ] Short Answer Questions 12) Which path did M K Gandhi urge the Indians to follow? Why? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Why did M K Gandhi march to Dandi in 1930? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Why did M K Gandhi call off the Non Cooperation Movement? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 12-Jan-18 1:52:47 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 2

I Apply Multiple Choice Questions 15) Who among the following freedom fighters established an army? [     ] (A) (B) M K Gandhi Subhas Chandra Bose (C) (D) Lakshmi Sahgal Bhagat Singh 16) Which of the following events and people is correctly matched? [     ] (A) Champaran Satyagraha - Jawaharlal Nehru (B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre - General Mountbatten (C) Kakori Conspiracy Case - Chandrashekhar Azad (D) Lahore session of the Indian National Congress- Rajguru Short Answer Questions 17) Did Bose’s Indian National Army have representation from both genders? Give an example to support your answer. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Winning Freedom 3 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 3 12-Jan-18 1:52:47 PM

18) Did the Indian National Army(INA) achieve its aim of recapturing Delhi from under the British rule? Would you consider their efforts a success or a failure? Why? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) On 8th August 1942, M K Gandhi launched a movement and raised the slogan of ‘Do or Die’. Complete the graphic organiser to show how different groups of people responded to this movement. Ans. Congress leaders All India Muslim League British Name of the movement ____________________________________ 4 12-Jan-18 1:52:47 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 4

I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) India received freedom on 15th August, 1947. If you were the first Prime Minister of independent India, what plans would you make to develop the country? What kind of challenges do you think you would face in carrying out those plans? Hints: • T hink of the problems faced by the people during the British rule that you would like to solve. • Which people were affected the most? What would you do to improve their situation? • What policies would you take up to make the country’s economy prosperous? • How would you meet the demands of the people from different cultures and communities? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Winning Freedom 5 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 5 12-Jan-18 1:52:48 PM

Lesson The Partition of India 7 Concept 7.1: The Partition of 1947 I Remember Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following British Governor-Generals announced the Partition of British India into India and Pakistan?  [     ] (A) (B) Warren Hastings Lord Wellesley (C) (D) Lord Cornwallis Lord Mountbatten 2) Which policy of the British led to the creation of political parties based on [     ] religious lines? (A) unite and self-rule (B) divide and leave (C) divide and rule (D) separate and self-rule Fill in the Blanks 3) The ____________ part of Bengal Presidency was separated from India during partition. 4) The All India Muslim League was formed in the year ________________. 6 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 6 12-Jan-18 1:52:50 PM

Very Short Answer Questions 5) Name the All India Muslim League leader who demanded the creation of a separate country for Muslims. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6) What did the All India Muslim League promise to work for? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) What was the solution proposed by the Congress and Muslim League to end violence during the partition? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Understand Circle the Correct Word 8) The northwestern / southeastern part of British India became Pakistan in 1947. 9) The new country created during the partition was Bangladesh / Pakistan. 10) The British tried to remove English / Arabic schools. 11) M K Gandhi and other leaders of the Congress did / did not support the partition. Short Answer Questions 12) How did the British plan to break the unity among Indians? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Why did the leaders of the All India Muslim League want a separate region for the Muslims? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ The Partition of India 7 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 7 12-Jan-18 1:52:51 PM

Long Answer Question 14) How were the lives of people affected by the Partition of British India? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Apply Multiple Choice Questions 15) Shubhro and Jyoti were deciding the location of new companies in India in 1950s. Which of the following groups do you think they were working in? [     ] (A) Planning Commission (B) All India Muslim League (C) Indian National Congress (D) British Government 16) Imagine you are a farmer during 1947. For which of the following demands are you less likely to approach the government? [    ] (A) for better irrigation facilities (B) to participate in running a country (C) to have the choice of deciding (D) to increase the taxes on crops which crop to grow Short Answer Questions 17) Based on the graph, do you notice a trend? What is responsible for such a change? 8 12-Jan-18 1:52:51 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 8

Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) map of India before independence current map of India a) What is the difference in the two maps? b) How did this difference get created? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) The 16th general elections will take place in India in 2019. Which of the challenges India faced during independence does it address? How? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ The Partition of India 9 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 9 12-Jan-18 1:52:52 PM

I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) You have read in detail about why India was partitioned. With the help of your elders and other sources, find out about the other countries that were partitioned. Hints: • Names of the original countries and the new countries. • Which year did the partition take place? • What was the main reason behind the partition? • How were people affected by the partition? • How are the relations between the newly formed countries after partition? • Pictures or Maps showing the partition. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10 12-Jan-18 1:52:52 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 10

Lesson Your Right, My Right: Human Rights 8 Concept 8.1: Human Rights and Human Rights Organisations I Remember Multiple Choice Questions 1) When is the International Human Rights Day celebrated every year? [     ] [     ] (A) 7th June (B) 12th January (C) 9th March (D) 10th December 2) Which of the following is the logo of the United Nations? (A)  (B)  (C)  (D)  Fill in the Blanks 3) Each worker has the right to ____________________________ for equal work. 4) The NHRC reviews laws from time to time to check if they protect and promote ________________________________. Very Short Answer Questions 5) What was established in 2006 to protect the human rights of people around the world? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Name any one basic human right. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘human rights’. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 11 12-Jan-18 1:52:54 PM

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Understand Write True or False 8) Children cleaning their own clothes is an example of human rights violation.  [    ] 9) The Human Rights of many people were not protected during World War II. [    ] 10) The United Nations was established in 1945 to provide better military equipment to countries all over the world. [    ] 11) Child labour is a common example of human rights violation in India. [    ] Short Answer Questions 12) Millions of people were killed and many more suffered greatly during World War II. What did the world leaders decide to make sure that this never happened again? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Give any two examples of human rights violations which are commonly found in India. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Why do human rights need protection? Who particularly need protection? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 12 12-Jan-18 1:52:54 PM

I Apply Multiple Choice Questions 15) Identify the image in which a child’s right is NOT getting violated. [    ] (A) (B) (C) (D) 16) Identify the person who works for protecting human rights. [    ] (A) Name: Almas (B) Name: Karan Occupation: sells clothes Occupation: helps in a store poor children get admission in schools (C) Name: Sukhbir (D) Name: Janet Occupation: makes Occupation: plays wooden furniture hockey in the National Hockey Team. Short Answer Questions 17) Name an organisation which works to create awareness among people about their human rights. How does creating awareness on human rights help people? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Ravi and Aditya are classmates. Ravi sometimes accompanies her mother to Aditya’s house where she works as a maid. However, Ravi is always served food outside the house and on a separate plate. Do you think this is a violation of human rights? Why do you think so? Your Right, My Right: Human Rights 13 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 13 12-Jan-18 1:52:55 PM

Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) What are some of the steps that you can take to ensure that people around you become more capable of protecting human rights? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Narrate an incident where you saw someone’s human right getting violated. Write a slogan to raise awareness about such violations. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14 12-Jan-18 1:52:55 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 14

Concept 8.2: The Rights of Children I Remember Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which kind of rights are children’s rights? [     ] (A) school rights (B) playing rights (C) human rights (D) dressing rights 2) Which of the following is an important right of all children? [     ] (A) to play and rest (B) to drive cars (C) to marry (D) to vote in elections Fill in the Blanks 3) The right to protection from any kind of _________________________ ensures that children are not punished in a cruel or harmful way. 4) The ____________________________________on the Rights of the Child was signed in the year 1989. Very Short Answer Questions 5) What age must someone reach to not be considered a child? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6) In cases of children’s rights violation, what are the children forced to work as? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘children’s rights’. Give one example. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Your Right, My Right: Human Rights 15 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 15 12-Jan-18 1:52:55 PM

I Understand Match the Following Column A Column B 8) child labour 9) unclean drinking water a) marriage before reaching the 10) child soldier legal age 11) child marriage b) children working for an army c) children missing school to work in factories d) various diseases Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions 12) How are children’s rights harmed in case of child marriages? How can it be prevented in India? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) How are children affected when they do not get clean drinking water and food? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Give a term for the actions shown in the pictures below. Why is it considered harmful? Give two more examples of the same. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16 12-Jan-18 1:52:55 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 16

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Apply Multiple Choice Questions 15) Which of these pictures does NOT show a child being abused? [     ] (A)  (B)  (C)  (D)  16) Which of these pictures show what children should actually be doing in childhood [    ] (A)  (B)  (C)  (D)  Short Answer Questions 17) A son was born to a family in 2001. The parents plan to get him married this year. Are they violating their son’s rights? How? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) If you see a child being beaten and abused, which organisation should you approach? How would you contact them? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Your Right, My Right: Human Rights 17 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 17 12-Jan-18 1:52:58 PM

Long Answer Question 19) A teacher makes a student do homework. Do you think any children’s rights are violated in this case? Give reasons for your answer. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Read the newspaper report given above and answer the following questions. a) Which type of child rights violation is the newspaper talking about? b) Why, in your opinion was the boy forced to work for long hours? c) Do you think his employers paid him a salary? Why do you think so? d) Can something be done to improve the situation of similar children? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 18 12-Jan-18 1:52:58 PM

Lesson Our Government 9 Concept 9.1: India’s Democratic Government I Remember Multiple Choice Questions [     ] 1) Earlier, India was ruled by [     ] (A) kings and queens. (B) military leaders. (C) dictators. (D) elected representatives. 2) In a democracy, the right to vote is given to (A) only men. (B) only women. (C) people below the age of 25. (D) people above the age of 18. Fill in the Blanks 3) In a democracy, ____________ happen at regular intervals. 4) In a ______________, the people are the most powerful group. Very Short Answer Questions 5) When did India get independence from the British rule? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Where can people complain against the wrong doers in a democracy? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Define ‘democracy’. Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 19 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 19 12-Jan-18 1:52:59 PM

I Understand Write True or False 8) In India, we choose our representatives through elections. [    ] 9) In India, elections are held after every three years. [    ] 10) Voters need to tell everyone who they voted for. [    ] 11) The urban local government is responsible for the welfare of people living in [   ] villages. Short Answer Questions 12) With the help of an example, explain how the central, state and local governments work together for the welfare of the people. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) How does the government manage different departments such as agriculture, education and so on? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Explain the election process in India. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20 12-Jan-18 1:52:59 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 20

I Apply Multiple Choice Questions 15) Ria, Ali and John belong to the POS party. Ria and Ali won the 2014 general [     ] election, but John lost. Which of these statements is true?  (A) All the three will become members of the Lok Sabha. (B) None of the three will become members of the Lok Sabha. (C) Only Ria and Ali will become members of the Lok Sabha. (D) John will become a member of the Executive. 16) Today is Mary’s 15th birthday. How long will she have to wait before she can vote?[    ] (A) 6 years (B) 5 years (C) 4 years (D) 3 years Short Answer Questions 17) Are the roles of the Judiciary and the Executive related to each other? How? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Suppose elections in an Indian state were held in 2016. When will the next elections be held? Why? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 19) In the recent national elections, Hasan was elected by the people of Mehsana, Gujarat. Gurmeet got elected to be a part of a house in which the Vice-President of India is an important member. Based on this information, answer the following questions: a)  Which houses of the Parliament were they elected to? b)  What are the other names for these houses? Our Government 21 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 21 12-Jan-18 1:52:59 PM

c)  How did Gurmeet get elected? d)  Who is an important member in the house that Hasan got elected to? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) Look at this picture. A person is seen applying an ink mark on the index finger of another person. Ink is applied on the index fingers of all the people who vote during an election. Why do you think the ink mark is applied on a voter’s finger? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 22 12-Jan-18 1:52:59 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 22

Lesson Industries of India 10 Concept 10.1: Need and Classification of Industries I Remember Multiple Choice Questions [    ] 1) Industries pay taxes to (A) the customers. (B) the government. (C) to other industries. (D) the suppliers of raw materials. 2) Which one among these is not a manufacturing industry? [     ] (A) automobile industry (B) iron and steel (C) tourism (D) electronic goods Fill in the Blanks 3) _______________________ refers to a group of factories, companies or businesses that produce the same kind of goods or services. 4) _______________________ industries are not involved in manufacturing. Very Short Answer Questions 5) Which industries convert raw materials like metal into finished goods like vehicles? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6) During the 17th century, special sites were built to store big machines. What were these places called? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Question 7) Provide any two reasons for the necessity of industries. Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 23 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 23 12-Jan-18 1:53:00 PM

I Understand Circle the Correct Word 8) Car repair is a cottage / small-scale industry. 9) Large-scale industries employ thousands / hundreds of people. 10) Cottage / Large-scale industries require huge sums of money to run them. 11) Cottage industries make use of simple / complex tools. Short Answer Questions 12) Classify the following industries based on their size: a) toy-making units b) utensil manufacturers c) aircraft industry d) food-processing units Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Which industry operates from medium-sized factories? What do they require to operate? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question 14) Distinguish between cottage industries and large-scale industries. Ans Cottage industries Large-scale industries 24 12-Jan-18 1:53:00 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 24

I Apply Multiple Choice Questions 15) Which among the following is NOT a large-scale industry? [    ] [    ] (A) (B) (D) (C) 16) Which among these is NOT a cottage industry?  (A) (B) (C) (D) Industries of India 25 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 25 12-Jan-18 1:53:01 PM

Short Answer Questions 17) On the given map, name and shade the states having ship-building industries. 18) Prayag’s company makes handkerchiefs from cotton, which is purchased from farmers. There are about 237 people working in the company. What kind of industry does Prayag work in? Why do you think so? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 26 12-Jan-18 1:53:01 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 26

Long Answer Question 19) If you want to set up an industry, what are the important things you would keep in mind before making the decision? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Long Answer Question 20) A big steel company is starting a large steel factory in the village of Madhavpur. The steel company will be sending around 150 employees to live and work in the new factory. They will need 400 more people to work in the factory. Here is some information about Madhavpur: • The major occupations of people are agriculture and pottery. • Many farmers own small plots of land. • There are two village schools. • There is one hospital in the village. In what ways do you think will the village be impacted by the new factory?  Industries of India 27 V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 27 12-Jan-18 1:53:01 PM

Hints: • How do you think will the lives of the farmers and potters be affected? • In what ways will the company provide for the people who will move to the village to work in the factory? • How will the village be affected by the opening of a large factory? • The people coming from outside will also bring their families along from other towns or cities. How do you think will their lives be affected? Ans. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 28 12-Jan-18 1:53:02 PM V3_PPS_SST_G5_WB.indb 28