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Home Explore 202110787-TRAVELLER_PREMIUM-STUDENT-TEXTBOOK-ENGLISH_LITERATURE-G04-PART2

202110787-TRAVELLER_PREMIUM-STUDENT-TEXTBOOK-ENGLISH_LITERATURE-G04-PART2

Published by IMAX, 2020-02-13 00:34:42

Description: 202110787-TRAVELLER_PREMIUM-STUDENT-TEXTBOOK-ENGLISH_LITERATURE-G04-PART2

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Word Dictation 10) Listen to your teacher and write the words. c) a) b) f) d) e) i) g) h) Language Game Group them up Here are a few words. Group the rhyming words. Work with a partner to play this game. See which pair can do this the fastest. Hint: Each group will have three words that rhyme with each other. coal blue food pole light hook shoe site palace malice too rude whole Alice shook sight book mood Listening Audio 11) Who was Godfrey Gordon Gustavus Gore? Ans.   12) What did Godfrey’s parents wish for? Ans.   13) Where did Godfrey’s parents threaten to send him? Ans.   Going Downhill on a Bicycle 47 A Good Play

14) What did Godfrey beg his parents for? Ans.   15) Did Godfrey’s parents send him away? Why? Ans.   Connect the Dots Maths Fun A sports shop has 12 tricycles, 15 bicycles and 8 unicycles. How many cycle wheels are there in the sports shop? unicycle bicycle tricycle Science Fun Why do you think it is faster and easier to go downhill on a bicycle than uphill? This happens because of gravity. Gravity keeps all things rooted to the surface of the Earth. The more we go against gravity, the more difficult it becomes to perform any action. While going downhill, we are going along with gravity, which makes the journey faster and easier! 4488

A Note to Parent Emphasise the importance of eco-friendly means of transportation such as cycling and walking. Be a role model for your child by practising eco-friendly methods of living whenever possible. Going Downhill on a Bicycle 49 A Good Play

16Lesson The Magical World of Science Science and Technology Warm Up • S cience is a field of study. It focuses on finding and describing the world around us through observation and experimentation. Do you think it would be difficult to live without science? • Look around you and name a few things in your classroom that are there because of science. Let us read a story that will tell us about the magical world of science. I Read ‘S-C-I-E-N-C-E.’ fed up Parul was trying hard to learn the spelling of ‘science’ for her dictation test the next day. She always got it wrong. ‘Why do we have to learn spellings? Why do we have to learn history? Why do we have to learn tables? And why in the world do we have to study science? Why?’ asked Parul. She was fed up of trying to remember things that she could not understand. 5500

Atul, her elder brother, was watching her. ‘Parul, ? What was Parul science is not hard at all. If you understand it, you will fed up of? remember it easily’, said Atul. ‘But Bhaiyya, even if I understand it, so what? It is the most boring subject in the world. It is just diagrams and explain-the-working-of-this and what-is-this-process-called! Humph! What is the use of science?’ Atul looked at his sister in surprise. ‘Just try to imagine your world without science.’ ‘I can imagine it very well. There would be no science process subject and no science teacher! In that period, we would watch cartoons, eat ice cream and draw. It would be delightful, Bhaiyya!’ ‘My dear sister, if there were no science, you would be living malaria in a cave with no electricity. No electricity would mean no television or fridge. And no ice cream, eh? There would be no books and no pencils. And, just by chance, if a mosquito were to bite you in the cave, you could get malaria. There would be no medicines to cure you.’ Parul scratched her head. ‘Science is a part of our life’, Atul went on. ‘It helps us and makes our lives better. Look around, what do you see in this room?’ ‘I see my notebook, pencil, my bed, Papa’s mobile phone, the fan and you!’ said Parul. ‘All the things that are there in this world work according to certain rules. Even your body. Since ancient times, people have questioned, studied and understood these rules. Then they used this knowledge and invented new things.’ ‘Hmmm’, said Parul, thinking hard. ‘Do you know how electricity was discovered? Benjamin Franklin, an American scientist, flew a kite with a metal key attached to it in ? Who discovered a thunderstorm. The lightning charged the key, and electricity? he got an electric shock. This proved what he had been thinking about – that lightning and electricity are related. Today, nothing in the world works without electricity.’ ‘I am already sweating at the very thought of no electricity!’ said Parul. ‘Now, imagine if Alexander Graham Bell had not invented the telephone! We would not be able to talk to people halfway across the globe while sitting comfortably in our homes. In fact, the internet, e-mail, computers, smartphones, tablets – all these have changed our lives so much. If you think about it, they are like miracles!’ The Magical World of Science 51 A Good Play

‘They are!’ said Parul. ‘Parul, you have no idea how much study is going on. aliens From discovering the power of herbs in forests to exploring outer space. From the food we eat to the clothes we wear, science is doing wonders for us.’ ‘Bhaiyya, are there aliens in outer space?’ ‘Honestly, I don’t know about that.’ For once, Atul had no answers, and he kept quiet. ‘Then, I know what I will do when I grow up. I will science aliens’, said Parul proudly. Atul fell laughing from his chair. ‘It is very good that you want to study science and be a scientist. But first get your spelling and grammar right. Otherwise, how will the aliens understand you?’ – Surbhi Sarna New Words Word Meaning fed up process malaria miracles aliens Literature Comprehension A) Direct questions and answers 1) What did Parul think about science at the beginning of the story? Ans.   5522

2) How did Parul describe a world without science? Ans.   3) According to Atul, how is science doing wonders for us? Ans.   B) Reference to context 4) ‘But Bhaiyya, even if I understand it, so what?’ a) Who is the listener and how is he being addressed? Ans.  b) What does ‘it’ refer to? Ans.  c) What is the speaker trying to convey? Ans.  5) ’I am already sweating at the very thought of no electricity!’ a) Who says this and to whom? Ans.  b) When does the speaker say this? Ans.  c) How does the speaker feel at the thought of no electricity? Ans.  C) Answer the following 6) Read the following sentences and tick the right option. a) Parul’s brother helped her to understand _________________. A) science B) spellings C) maths b) Benjamin Franklin discovered _________________. A) herbs B) lightning C) electricity The Magical World of Science 53 A Good Play

c) Ancient people made new discoveries because they _________________ things or rules. A) questioned B) invented C) changed d) T he internet, e-mail, computers, smartphones and tablets have _________________ our lives. A) explored B) studied C) changed e) P arul proudly announces that she wishes to be a/an _________________ when she grows up. A) explorer B) scientist C) alien P R Vocabulary Q Alphabetical order The alphabetical order is a way to sort words by following the standard (usual) order of letters in the English alphabet (A–Z). Look at the first word in the list. If more than one word starts with the same letter, look at the second letter of the word and so on. For example, we can arrange the following words in alphabetical order like this: • marvellous, pleasing, excellent – 1) excellent 2) pleasing 3) marvellous • horrible, haunted, house – 1) haunted 2) horrible 3) house • basketball, baseball, bowling _ 1) baseball 2) basketball 3) bowling • decide, demand, defeat _ 1) decide 2) defeat 3) demand 7) Read the words in each group. Number the words 1, 2 and 3 to put them in alphabetical order. Group 1 Group 2 ______ skateboard ______ foolish ______ sketching ______ football ______ scented ______ faithful Group 3 Group 4 ______ wagon ______choice ______ wager ______ chocolate ______ wagging ______ choirboy 5544

I Feel 8) Do you like science? Why or why not? Ans.     9) An invention is something that is created through an experiment. A discovery shows the existence of something. Given below are the names of a few things. Are they inventions or discoveries? Sort them. gravity   television   computer   bicycle   oxygen   fingerprints   needle   water cycle Inventions Discoveries I Speak Do a mini-project on a famous scientist with your group. Then, tell your class about the scientist and his or her invention/discovery and life. Tell your partner a story that begins with the line: ‘The day I met an alien...’ Listen and Say Aloud According to scientists, this is the hardest tongue twister. Try it out. pad kid poured curd pulled cod The Magical World of Science 55 A Good Play

Sentence Dictation 10) Listen to your teacher and write the sentences. a)  b)  c)  d)  e)  Language Game Do you know your idioms? Your teacher will write a few idioms on slips and put them in a bowl. Pick a slip and enact the idiom for your classmates to guess. The person who takes the least time to correctly guess wins. Remember, you need to brush up your vocabulary to understand and act out the idiom! Listening Audio 11) Who signs the visitors in at the hospital? [    ] a) the nurse b) the doctor [    ] c) the receptionist d) the compounder 12) Why are cooks important in a hospital? a) patients have to follow diets b) many people visit the hospital c) cooks can make food that is tasty d) hospitals can make money through the food served 5566

13) What is a cafeteria? [    ] a) an operation theatre [    ] b) a lab [    ] c) a place for all the workers of the hospital to eat d) a place where only doctors eat 14) Why do doctors have to keep learning? a) as medical science keeps changing b) as they keep forgetting c) to try new techniques d) to experiment on patients 15) Choose a suitable title for the passage that you heard. a) Nurses b) Jobs at the hospital c) Receptionists d) Doctors Connect the Dots Maths Fun A friendly alien comes to your house one day. He tells you that his family has ¼th of the total number of people in your house. If there are 20 people in your house, how many people are there in the alien’s family? Science Fun Read what these scientists do. • astronomer – studies the planets, stars and galaxies • geologist – studies the Earth • ornithologist – studies birds • psychologist – studies the mind • botanist – studies plant life geologist ornithologist • zoologist – studies animal life The Magical World of Science 57 A Good Play

A Note to Parent Introduce your child to science in daily life. For example, kitchen appliances such as the fridge, a toaster or the transport that we use. Help your child to make a scrapbook with pictures of appliances, when they were invented and pictures of what they look like now. 5588

17Lesson Robot with a Virus Science and Technology Warm Up • Do you know what a robot is? • Do you think a robot is useful? Why or why not? Let us read a story about how a robot teaches a young boy an important lesson. I Read Rohit lived with his parents in a lovely house that had all kinds of modern luxuries. Among them was a robot butler! Rohit didn’t help much around the house. However, delighted butler he was delighted when his parents luxuries bought the latest model of a butler robot. scattered ?Soon after its arrival, it went What were the tasks that the robot did in around cooking, cleaning, Rohit’s house? ironing and – most importantly – gathering up the clothes and toys scattered on the floor of Rohit’s bedroom. Rohit never liked picking up the clothes and toys from the floor. A Good Play 59

On the first day of the robot’s arrival, when Rohit ? What were the things went to sleep, he had left his bedroom in a total that Rohit couldn’t mess as always. But when he woke up the next find on the day after morning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy. the robot’s arrival? In fact, it was too clean. Rohit couldn’t find his favourite T-shirt or his favourite toy. However much he searched, these two items were not to be found. Soon, a few of Rohit’s other things started to disappear too. Rohit looked suspiciously at the shiny robot. He planned to spy on it and began following it around the house. Not long after, he caught it red-handed, hiding one of his toys! Off he went, running to his parents to tell them that the robot was caught it not working properly and was badly programmed. Rohit asked red-handed them to have it changed. But his parents told him that it was impossible. They were delighted with the new robot and said that, besides everything else, it also cooked delicious food. Rohit continued complaining to his parents about how the robot was hiding all his good stuff. One day, as the robot was whirring past on its duties, it heard Rohit’s complaints. The robot returned with one of his toys and some clothes. ‘Here, sir. I did not know it was bothering you’, whirring said the robot, in its metallic voice. ‘How could it not, you thief! You’ve been stealing my stuff for weeks!’ Rohit shouted furiously. ‘The objects were left on the floor. I, furiously therefore, calculated that you don’t need them. I am programmed to collect all that is not needed. At night, I send these things to places where other humans can use them. I am a maximum- efficiency machine. Didn’t you know about this?’ the robot efficiency said with pride. Rohit felt ashamed. He had spent all his life treating things as though they were useless. He never took care of his things. It was true that many other people would be very happy to have those things. They would treat them with all the care in the world. He understood that the robot was neither broken nor wrongly programmed. In fact, it had been programmed extremely well! Since then, Rohit decided to become a ‘maximum-efficiency boy’. He started to take care of his things. He kept them tidy and made sure that he didn’t have more than necessary. He even gave away the extra things that he had to people who needed them more.  (Source: http://freestoriesforkids.com/children/stories-and-tales/robot-virus) 6600

New Words Meaning Word luxuries butler delighted scattered suspiciously caught it red-handed programmed whirring furiously maximum efficiency I Speak If you had a robot gifted to you by your parents, what would you like the robot to do for you? How would you take care of it? You can use the following hints: • ‘If I had a robot, I would name it...’ • ‘My robot will not only help me in doing... but it would also...’ • ‘I will treat my robot like...’ Robot with a Virus 61 A Good Play

Is technology good? Divide your class into two groups. Group A will list points in favour of technology and the advantages of technology. Group B will list points against technology and the disadvantages of technology. Each group will then share its point of view. Listen and Say Aloud Words with two syllables – nouns Words with two syllables – adjectives (stress the first syllable) (stress the first syllable) parents messy robot honest butler modern object lovely Word Dictation c) 1) Listen to your teacher and write the words. a) b) d) e) f) g) h) i) 6622

Language Game Jumbled words Rearrange the jumbled words. Jumbled word Actual word Jumbled word Actual word BORTO LREBTU RWHIRNGI AXMUMMI FEIFICNEYC XUISERUL Listening Audio 2) Describe two things about the giant’s garden. Ans.     3) Why couldn’t the children play on the road? Ans.     4) Why did the flower slip back into the ground again? Ans.     Robot with a Virus 63 A Good Play

5) What did the giant do to keep the children away from his garden? Ans.     6) Name the seasons mentioned in the story. Ans.     Connect the Dots Maths Fun Your robot has finished a cleaning task 6 times faster than you have. If the robot has taken 3 hours, how long have you taken? Science Fun You know that a robot is a machine that does things without the help of people. People usually think that robots look and act like human beings. However, most robots do not look like humans. Here is a picture of Roomba, a cleaning robot that is available in India. A Note to Parent Encourage your child to help with household chores. Even if there is a person available to help, children should do their own work as much as possible. They should learn to keep their things neat and tidy. Teach your child to be independent. 6644

18Lesson Humpty Dumpty’s Song Adventure and Imagination Warm Up • Let us sing a rhyme together! Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall; All the king’s horses and all the king’s men Couldn’t put Humpty together again. • W hat do you think Humpty Dumpty looked like? A ball? An egg? Draw a picture of him and share it with the class. About the Poet Lewis Carroll (1832–1898) is the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was an English writer, mathematician and photographer. His most famous writings are Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and its sequel (following story), Through the Looking- Glass. He is noted for his wordplay, logic and fantasy. In the storybook, Through the Looking-Glass, Humpty Dumpty sings a song for pleasure and fun. Let us read it aloud and enjoy it too. A Good Play 65

I Read How are the leaves in In winter, when the fields are white, autumn? I sing this song for your delight. grin In spring, when woods are getting green, delig ht I’ll try and tell you what I mean. advice In summer, when the days are long, Perhaps you’ll understand the song. In autumn, when the leaves are brown, T ake pen and ink, and write it down. ? autum n I sent a message to the fish: I told them ‘This is what I wish.’ The little fishes of the sea, They sent an answer back to me. The little fishes’ answer was ‘We cannot do it, Sir, because –‘ I sent to them again to say ‘It will be better to obey.’ The fishes answered, with a grin, ‘Why, what a temper you are in!’ temp er I told them once, I told them twice: They would not listen to advice. I took a kettle large and new, Fit for the deed I had to do. 6666

My heart went hop, my heart went thump: I filled the kettle at the pump. Then someone came to me and said ‘The little fishes are in bed.’ I said to him, I said it plain, ‘Then you must wake them up again.’ I said it very loud and clear: I went and shouted in his ear. But he was very stiff and proud: He said ‘You needn’t shout so loud!’ And he was very proud and stiff: He said ‘I’d go and wake them, if –’ I took a corkscrew from the shelf: corkscrew I went to wake them up myself. ? What did Humpty And when I found the door was locked, Dumpty take from I pulled and pushed and kicked and knocked. the shelf? And when I found the door was shut, I tried to turn the handle, but – – Lewis Carroll New Words Word Meaning delight perhaps Humpty Dumpty’s Song 67 A Good Play

Word Meaning autumn obey grin temper advice deed thump stiff corkscrew Literature Comprehension A) Direct questions and answers 1) What does Humpty Dumpty do in winter? Ans.   2) What message did Humpty Dumpty send the fish the first time? Ans.   3) What did Humpty Dumpty do at the pump? Ans.   B) Reference to context 4) ‘The little fishes are in bed.’ a) Who said this and to whom? Ans.  6688

b) What had the listener been doing when this line was said? Ans.   c) What did the listener reply? Ans.  5) ‘I pulled and pushed and kicked and knocked.’ a) Who pulled and pushed and kicked and knocked? Ans.  b) Why did the speaker do these actions? Ans.  c) Whom did the speaker want to get to? Ans.  C) Answer the following 6) Match the lines in Column A with those in Column B. Column A Column B a) In spring, when woods are    getting green,  A)  ‘It will be better to obey.’ b)  The little fishes of the sea,          B) They would not listen to c)  I sent to them again to say          advice. d)  I told them once, I told C) I’ll try and tell you what I    them twice:     mean. e)  And when I found the    door was shut,     D) I tried to turn the handle, but – E) They sent an answer back to me. Humpty Dumpty’s Song 69 A Good Play

P R Vocabulary Q Homographs Homographs are words that have the same spellings but different meanings. Homographs may or may not be pronounced the same way. Examples: • minute – 60 seconds • lead (led) – a type of metal minute (mai’nyoot) – very small lead – to go first with followers behind • d own – in a lower position • fine – of very good quality down – soft, furry feathers fine – a sum of money paid as penalty The words ‘fine’ and ‘fine’ and ‘down’ and ‘down’ have different meanings but share the same pronunciation. For ‘lead’ and ‘lead’ and ‘minute’ and ‘minute’, the pronunciations change according to the meanings. 7700

7) Now, match the homographs to the correct pictures. a) A) bat b) B) tear c) C) wave d) D) bow I Feel 8) Which part of the poem did you like the most? Why? Ans.   9) ‘A lliteration’ is the repetition of the same letter or sound in a phrase or sentence. An example of alliteration in the poem is ‘I pulled and pushed and kicked and knocked.’ a) Find another phrase from the poem that uses alliteration. b) W rite a sentence using alliteration. Choose a word from the poem to write your sentence. Ans.     Humpty Dumpty’s Song 71 A Good Play

I Speak Read aloud the following poem with full expression. The poem is from the same book, Through the Looking Glass. If you read closely, you will see that the first letters of each line, when joined, spell out the name – Alice Pleasance Liddell, who is the main character of the book. Boat Beneath a Sunny Sky A boat beneath a sunny sky, Lingering onward dreamily In an evening of July – Children three that nestle near, Eager eye and willing ear, Pleased a simple tale to hear – Long has paled that sunny sky: Echoes fade and memories die: Autumn frosts have slain July. Still she haunts me, phantom-wise, Alice moving under skies Never seen by waking eyes. Children yet, the tale to hear, Eager eye and willing ear, Lovingly shall nestle near. In a wonderland they lie, Dreaming as the days go by, Dreaming as the summers die: Ever drifting down the stream – Lingering in the golden gleam – Life, what is it but a dream? 7722

Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass are fantasy books by Lewis Carroll. Think about your favourite fantasy story or adventure. Speak about it in class for two minutes. Listen and Say Aloud Word Rhyming word Word Rhyming word white delight green mean long song brown down wish me fish because sea obey was in say advice grin pump twice bed thump ear said loud clear if proud myself stiff knocked shelf but locked shut Sentence Dictation 10) Listen to your teacher and write the sentences. a) ________________________________________________________________________________ b) ________________________________________________________________________________ c) ________________________________________________________________________________ d) ________________________________________________________________________________ e) ________________________________________________________________________________ Humpty Dumpty’s Song 73 A Good Play

Language Game An acrostic poem is a fun poem in which the first letter of each line spells out a word or a phrase. Write an acrostic poem using your name. Steps to write the poem: • Write your name down vertically. • Brainstorm words or ideas that describe you using the first letter of your name. • Place the brainstormed words or phrases on lines that begin with the same letters. • Now, complete the lines and recite them in the class. Here is an example of an acrostic poem. Sun shines brightly Up in the sky Nice and warm on our faces Listening Audio 11) How does the poet feel about rain? [    ] a) rain is dirty b) rain is slushy [    ] c) rain is important d) rain is beautiful [    ] 12) Why was the street fiery? [    ] a) due to the summer heat b) due to forest fires c) due to the fast cars d) due to yellow clothes 13) What does the poet compare the sound of rain to? a) the sound of horses’ hooves b) the sound of the waterfall c) the sound of drums d) the sound of cats and dogs 14) What does the poet say about the water that flows out of the gutter? a) it is like a river b) it is polluted c) it is smelly d) it is like a sea 7744

15) What does the poet say at the end of the poem? [    ] a) He complains about the muddy rain. b) He talks about the heat. c) He likes how water gushes. d) He welcomes the rain. Connect the Dots Maths Fun Divide the number of lines in the poem with the number of times the word ‘I’ is mentioned in the poem. Say what the answer will be. Hint: Do not consider ‘I’ll’ or ‘I’d’. Social Studies Fun the Humpty Dumpty cannon There are many stories about the origin of the character of Humpty Dumpty and the nursery rhyme. One story is that Humpty Dumpty was the name of a cannon used in Colchester, England. It was placed on the city wall. Once, the wall was shot by another cannon, which led to Humpty Dumpty falling off the wall. As the cannon was very heavy, neither the King’s horses nor men could lift it and return it to the wall. This apparently led to the creation of the rhyme that we all know and love! A Note to Parent Read the book Alice in Wonderland with your child. Encourage your child to read. Spend some time together, reading and telling stories to each other. It can be a great bonding exercise! Humpty Dumpty’s Song 75 A Good Play

Glossary S. No Word Meaning a person whom one knows but is not close to 1 acquaintance (n.) 2 adventure (n.) a dangerous yet enjoyable activity 3 advice (n.) opinion or suggestion about what one must do 4 aliens (n.) creatures from outer space 5 arrant (adj.) complete; absolute 6 autumn (n.) the season in between summer and winter 7 boar (n.) a wild pig 8 bran (n.) the outer coat of the seed of a grain 9 bridle (n.) 10 butler (n.) a belt tied around the neck of a horse to direct it the chief servant in the house of a rich person 11 buttercup (n.) a plant with small, bright, yellow flowers 12 caught it red-handed (idm.) caught during a crime 13 commotion (n.) a state of confusion and excitement 14 corkscrew (n.) 15 courage (n.) a tool that is used to pull rubbery tops off bottles the ability to control one's fear; bravery 16 coward (n.) someone who is not brave 17 dart (v.) move quickly 18 deed (n.) something that is done; an act or action

S. No Word Meaning strong pleasure or enjoyment 19 delight (n.) 20 delighted (adj.) very happy 21 dew (n.) 22 dog-cart (n.) droplets of water that form on cool surfaces at night a light, horse-drawn vehicle 23 efficiency (n.) to do something very quickly and well 24 exhausted (adj.) very tired 25 fainted (v.) fell down and became unconscious 26 fed up (phr. v.) tired beyond one’s patience 27 fireplace (n.) 28 furiously (adv.) a place designed to light a fire to keep a room warm very angrily 29 furnished (adj.) provided with furniture 30 gangster (n.) a member of a group of criminals 31 Garden of the Hesperides (n.) a mythical garden where golden apples grow 32 given way (v.) broken down due to the inability to carry a load or weight 33 grin (n.) a broad smile 34 groceries (n.) supplies like food, meat and vegetables 35 heedful (adj.) mindful and attentive 36 hooves (n.) 37 India-rubber ball (n.) the hard part of the feet of animals like horses and cows a ball that bounces very high 38 Jade Emperor (n.) the primary god in Chinese traditions

S. No Word Meaning expensive things that people enjoy but do not 39 luxuries (n.) really need a disease from a certain type of mosquito bite 40 malaria (n.) as high as possible 41 maximum (adj.) amazing or wonderful occurrences 42 miracles (n.) a rich collection of traditional tales from a particular culture 43 mythology (n.) someone who gives directions of travel 44 navigator (n.) an idea or belief about something 45 notion (n.) nurse; caretaker a female spirit that lives in rivers, mountains or 46 nursie (n.) forests seeds of the oat plant that are used to feed 47 nymph (n.) farm animals to do what someone or a rule says 48 oats (n.) should 49 obey (v.) maybe 50 ought (v.) thin, wooden boards used to build something 51 perhaps (adv.) in a ready position 52 planks (n.) method 53 poised (adj.) given a set of instructions to perform an action 54 process (n.) a short, sudden burst of breath 55 programmed (adj.) an attempt to achieve something 56 puff (n.) a flat, wooden structure used as a boat 57 pursuit (n.) 58 raft (n.)

S. No Word Meaning bars from post to post that act as barriers or 59 rails (n.) support in a royal manner 60 regally (adv.) a pistol that allows several shots to be discharged 61 revolver (n.) an adult, male chicken 62 rooster (n.) thrown all around 63 scattered (adj.) quick to get angry 64 short-tempered (adj.) secretive a shed in which horses are kept, fed and cared 65 sneaky (adj.) for got shocked 66 stable (n.) severe and unchanging 67 startled (adj.) strong and sudden winds accompanied by rain or snow 68 stiff (adj.) a light evening meal 69 storm (n.) with doubt or distrust 70 supper (n.) pounced; moved down very fast 71 suspiciously (adv.) anger 72 swooped (v.) make a loud and deep noise a bar or gate where vehicles are stopped to 73 temper (n.) collect taxes throwing something with a quick, light action 74 thump (v.) ran at a slow and steady speed 75 toll-bar (n.) small branches of a tree or bush 76 tossing (v.) 77 trotted (v.) 78 twigs (n.)

S. No Word Meaning moving very fast with a low, continuous sound 79 whirring (v.) parts made of wood 80 woodwork (n.) twisted and turned quickly 81 wriggled (v.) a cycle of twelve years with animal symbols for each year 82 zodiac (n.) n. Key v. noun adj. verb adv. prn. adjective phr. adverb phr. v. pronoun idm. phrase phrasal verb idiom


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