Lesson My Delightful School 19 Concept Map Complete the given concept map. My Delightful School At school: Our activities We are taught to: at school: respect diversity. learn, make friends, study, play understand each ______________________ (1), other. __________________ (2) tiffins, participate in school functions help each other. and trips 47 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 51 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
Remembering Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 1) If we _______________ each other, we can succeed at anything. (Textbook, Pg. 119) 2) Every ___________________ must get the joy of learning in school. (Textbook, Pg. 119) 3) We all speak in our ________________ __________________ at home. 4) We all wear ____________________ at school. Strike out the wrong words 5) It’s fun to attend a class where there is a lot of/very little diversity. 6) If we help each other, work becomes enjoyable/tough. 7) Every student has same/different needs. 8) We all learn in a common/our native language at school. Short Answer Questions Think and tell 9) What do we do in school every day besides studying? (Textbook, Pg. 119) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 48 Answer the following 10) How does the joy in learning increase? (Textbook, Pg. 119) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 52 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
Understanding Very Short Answer Questions Mark true or false 11) Some students from the school in Kolavali sent Diwali greetings to their teacher. [] 12) The teacher from the Kolavali School also taught his students to send an e-mail. [] 13) We need to understand our mutual needs and difficulties in order to help each other. [] 14) The children with special needs don’t have the right to receive education. ] [ Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) Where did the students from the school in Kolavali visit and what did they learn? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Find and tell 16) How can you understand students with special needs? 49 Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 53 My Delightful School 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
Long Answer Question What’s the solution? 17) Pintu and Pinky have both got admission into kindergarten. Every day, when the school bus comes to take them to school, they cry and cry. How will you explain to them why they must go to school? (Textbook, Pg. 118) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 18) Kolavali is a town in _______________________ district of Maharashtra. 19) All parents must ______________________ their children to go to school. Short Answer Questions 50 Answer the following 20) List some languages spoken as mother tongues. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 54 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
21) Why does every student have different needs? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 22) What are the factors that create diversity in a class? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 51 Find and tell 23) Find the name of the scheme the Maharashtra state government launched for the education and development of girls from low income families. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 55 My Delightful School 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
Activity 24) Write the sentence ‘Give me water, please’, in different languages with the help of friends who speak those languages at home. (Textbook, Pg. 119) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Formative 25) Different people here Stage 1: Find out one thing about each of your classmates and make a list of these things. Write the names of the classmate next to the fact. Stage 2: Using the list of things you found out, make the following table on a clean sheet of paper. An example row has been made for you. 52 Please find classmates who fit each description and have them sign their names in the same box. Who likes to read? Who has a dog? Who can play a musical instrument? Who lives in an Who likes to play Whose favourite colour is apartment? volleyball? blue? 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 56 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
Who has a cat? Who likes maths? Whose favourite colour is yellow? Who lives in a house? Who likes to sing? Who likes to play baseball? Who likes to colour? Who likes to play Who likes to be outside? football? Find Someone Who.... ...likes Maths. ...has no brothers or sisters. ...has visited Mumbai. Stage 3: Exchange sheets with someone from your class. Ask questions to your classmates to find out if their names fit in any of the boxes. Remember to talk to them and ask questions such as, ‘Do you like Maths?’, or ‘Do you have brothers or sisters?’, or ‘Have you visited Mumbai?’ Fill out the form and see what you find out about your classmates. 53 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 57 My Delightful School 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
Lesson 20 I’ll be Responsible and Sensitive Concept Map Complete the given concept map. I’ll be Responsible and Sensitive Being responsible Being sensitive helping elderly people around us If we are sensitive, our capacity treating old people and those to help others _________________. (1) with special needs with care Being sensitive is understanding the and respect difficulties of the people in our family and locality. 54 People with special needs blind people They use ___________________ to read and write. (2) deaf people They use sign language. They suffer many inconveniences and much discomfort at _______________________________. (3) 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 58 3/24/2018 11:39:10 AM
Remembering Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 1) We all either live with or are related to __________________________________. 2) Rahul’s father explained to him, how his _____________________ hurt his grandmother. 3) Grandparents are __________________ about what their grandchildren do at school all day. 4) Grandparents feel ____________________ when we speak to them lovingly. Mark true or false 5) We don’t wish for a patient to get well soon. [ ] 6) The patient should be given medicines at proper times. [ ] 7) The TV or music should be played at a loud volume. (Textbook, Pg. 126)[ ] 8) We must depend on talismans, amulets and incantations to cure illnesses. (Textbook, Pg. 126) [ ] Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) What are the pastimes of old people? (Textbook, Pg. 126) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 55 ________________________________________________________________________________ 10) Whose advice should we take while caring for a patient? (Textbook, Pg. 126) Why? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 59 I’ll be Responsible and Sensitive 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions Strike out the wrong words 11) Deaf people use Braille/sign language. (Textbook, Pg. 126) 12) Blind people can cross the road using their white cane/wheelchair. (Textbook, Pg. 126) 13) If we are sensitive, our capacity to help others increases/decreases. 14) After giving first aid for injuries, the patient must be taken straight to hospital/home. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) How are robots useful in hospitals? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Find and tell 16) What is the phrase ‘Do boond zindagi ke’ related to? How is it helpful? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 56 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 17) We should be responsible towards people with special needs. What are the ways in which we can help such people in our day-to-day lives? 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 60 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions 57 Strike out the wrong word 18) We have been successful/unsuccessful in eradicating polio in our country. 19) Each character in Braille script has a varying/fixed number and arrangement of dots. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 20) How do blind people walk in public places? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 21) What is a ramp? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 61 I’ll be Responsible and Sensitive 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Long Answer Question Answer the following 22) There are many inspirational stories about the achievements of handicapped people. Give any three such examples. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question Answer the following 23) How do blind people read and write? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 58 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 62 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Activity 24) Try This (Textbook, Pg. 124) a) Write your name using the Braille characters given below. b) Tell us your friend’s name using the signs in the sign language. Ans. Formative 59 25) All kinds of people make the world! Stage 1: There are many ways in which the Government of India has tried to help people who may find it difficult to live with other, larger groups. Find out one thing that the government has done to help the following groups of people: Tribal people, children, old people or the elderly Write a paragraph about each. 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 63 I’ll be Responsible and Sensitive 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Stage 2: There are many other organisations that work for these groups as well. Find out what these organisations do: Timbaktu Collective, HelpAge India, Bachpan Bachao Andolan Write a paragraph about each. Stage 3: Not just organisations, even individuals can make a difference. Identify one challenge faced by a member of your community or neighbourhood. Write three steps that you could follow to help them with these challenges. Present your three steps to the class. 60 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 64
Lesson 21 Management of Community Life Concept Map Complete the given concept map. Management of Community Life For lunch invitation For trips ingredients at home outline receiving the guests ________________________ coordination (1) For school 61 ____________________ management committee (2) parents school ______________________ (3) teachers Remembering Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 1) To do any kind of work smoothly, some _____________________ is required. 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 65 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
2) T he School Management Committee consists of parents, teachers, local experts and _________________________ representatives. 3) ________________ guide us about how to behave in society. 4) The local administration is run by the local _______________________ bodies. Answer in one sentence 5) What must be managed properly to learn better? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Who tries to understand the difficulties of parents, students and teachers? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 7) What formed the basis of rules earlier? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 8) Who provides facilities for the daily needs of people? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) What is the first step in management? (Textbook, Pg. 131) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 62 ________________________________________________________________________________ 10) Why are rules made? (Textbook, Pg. 131) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 66 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Understanding Very Short Answer Questions 63 Fill in the blanks 11) _________________________ is necessary to do any work. (Textbook, Pg. 131) 12) ___________________ _______________________ must be maintained among the people involved. (Textbook, Pg. 131) 13) P eople elect their _________________________ to the local government body. (Textbook, Pg. 131) 14) B ecause of _________________, we can be sure that everyone will behave in a particular manner. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) When should you finish studying difficult subjects? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 16) What will happen when a person slacks off on a job while working in a group? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 67 Management of Community Life 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Long Answer Question Answer the following 17) What is management? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions Answer in one word 18) Is management required when guests are invited for lunch at home? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19) Whose responsibility is to write good thoughts on the board? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Short Answer Questions 64 Answer the following 20) W hy do teachers and parents work together in the School Management Committee? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 68 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
________________________________________________________________________________ Find and tell 21) When was the Constitution framed for our country? What does it provide us? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 22) G uests have been invited home for lunch. What management is required for that? Make a plan. (Textbook, Pg. 131) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 65 Answer the following 23) On which side of the road do the vehicles in our country run? Why? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 69 Management of Community Life 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 24) Prepare a timetable for your daily studies and play. Make a note of whether you follow the timetable and how it helps. (Textbook, Pg. 131) Ans. 66 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 70
Formative 25) Do you like rules? Stage 1: Make a word-web for what you think of ‘rules’ in the space below. Add more spokes if you need to. Rules Stage 2: Draw a next to words that say rules are helpful to you. Draw a next to words that say rules are not helpful to you. For example, if you write ‘bedtime’ and you don’t like it, then draw a next to ‘bedtime’. Stage 3: Are there more or ? Write three paragraphs to share your views on rules. 67 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 71 Management of Community Life 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Lesson 22 Transport and Communication Concept Map Complete the given concept map. Transport and Communication Means of transport Means of communication older methods: using animals to in humans move from one place to another modern communication: E.g. carts, tugs and so on radio, internet and mobile modern transport: ________________ phones and safer than traditional methods older methods: using E.g. buses, trains, aeroplanes (3) __________________ (1) 68 animals They use different __________________ to communicate in different situations. (2) 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 72 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Remembering Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 1) T he means of transport we use nowadays are faster and ___________________, than the older ones. 2) T he speed of transport increased when _____________________ were attached to planks. 3) In some places, ___________________ and animals are still used for the purpose of transport. 4) After runners, telegraphs and the ___________________ services came into use. 5) Match the following a) yaks 1) logs rolling down mountain slopes b) street play 2) transport in inaccessible areas c) wheels 3) transport for liquids d) pipes 4) a form of live entertainment Answer the following 6) Which of the following is/are not a means of transmission? (Textbook, Pg. 138) (1) Radio (2) Television (3) Puppet theatre (4) Cinema Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Mark true or false 69 7) Palanquins are used in mountainous areas. [] 8) The invention of the wheel is an important step in progress of mankind. ] [ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 73 Transport and Communication 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) Name all means of mass communication. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10) How were caves and pieces of wood used for communication? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions Mark true or false 11) Mineral oil can be transported through canals. [ ] ] 12) Water and wind are substances that can be piled up like bricks. [ Circle the correct word 13) Animals and birds use sounds / telephones to communicate with each other. 70 14) During a recorded / live show, we get to see the artists in person. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) What is a textbook used for? (Textbook, Pg. 138) 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 74 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 71 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What’s the solution? 16) Meena has to send a very important message to a distant place right away. Which means of communication do you think she should use? (Textbook, Pg. 138) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 17) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions. (Textbook, Pg. 135) a) Which are the means of transport mentioned in the passage? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b) Which are the means of communication mentioned in the passage? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ c) Arrange these means in order from the fastest to the slowest. Which of them have you used? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 75 Transport and Communication 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
d) Which device has not been represented by a picture? What is it used for? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions 18) Match the following (Textbook, Pg. 138) 1) To travel far from earth a) A boat 2) To carry heavy loads (on land) b) A rocket 3) To travel through water c) A push-cart with wheels Answer in one sentence 19) Which means of communication do animals use? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ Mark true or false 20) Cats, dogs, sparrows and crows do not make different sounds in different circumstances. [ ] 21) Palanquin is means of communication. [] Short Answer Questions 72 Answer the following 22) Which means of communication can be used to promote the pulse polio campaign in rural areas? (Textbook, Pg. 138) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 76 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
23) What means of communication do you use to watch a cartoon film? (Textbook, Pg. 138) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 24) Try this (Textbook, Pg. 134) Manjeet and Salim have to bring water from a mountain. However, since the weight of the water is too much for them, they cannot carry it down themselves. Which of the following options should they use? (1) A horse (2) A pipeline (3) A palanquin Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) 73 Short Answer Question Answer the following 25) Write the names of three materials that water pipes have been made from through the ages. 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 77 Transport and Communication 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 26) Activity 1. Talk to the magicians, shahirs and other artists who perform in your neighbourhood. (Textbook, Pg. 137) Activity 2. While watching your favourite TV show, try to talk to your favourite artist. (Textbook, Pg. 137) a) In the two activities above, who were you able to talk to? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ b) Which were the artists that you could not talk to? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ c) What is the reason why they could not speak to you? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 74 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 78 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Formative 27) How shall I get there? Stage 1: Read the three paragraphs given below and choose one situation. • Renu lives in Jomsom, Nepal. There is no mobile network there, but her town has a small internet café for tourists. There is a small airport in Jomsom, too. • Abhishek lives in Prayagraj, India. He lives near the railway station. • Dia is a scuba-diving instructor in the Nicobar Islands. There is limited cell phone coverage, but the diving institute has a satellite phone. Stage 2: Mark your location on a map. Also, mark the location from the place you have chosen. Also, mark the location of Mumbai and New Delhi on the same map. Stage 3: If you had to visit the person in the situation you have chosen, how would you get there? How would you communicate with him/her? Write your plan down. • How would you reach there? Would you travel by bus, plane, ship, or a cycle? • How long would it take to get there? • Mark your route on the same map. 75 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 79 Transport and Communication 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Lesson Natural Disasters 23 Concept Map Complete the given concept map. Natural Disasters Earthquakes Floods last for ______________________ (4) during _____________________ (1) more damage near the People and animals _____________________ (5) ___________________. (2) Mud houses _______________. (3) We should protect ourselves from ________________ objects. (6) Tsunami Untimely rains high sea ___________________ (7) more in _______________ areas (8) destroy crops, _______________ (10) shatters houses, ______________ (9) _______________ storms (11) 76 Remembering Very Short Answer Questions Mark true or false 1) Natural disasters cause great loss of life and property. [ ] 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 80 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
2) We can prevent natural disasters. [] 3) Most damage occurs near the centre of the earthquake. [ ] 4) The current of flood waters is very weak. [ ] Strike out the wrong word 5) A landslide is a natural/man-made disaster. 6) During a natural disaster, soldiers/teachers are called to help. 7) Giant sea waves are called origami/tsunami. 8) In case of a fire, we call the fire/police station. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 9) What kind of rain in winter is good for the crops? (Textbook, Pg. 145) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10) What is untimely rain? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding 77 Very Short Answer Questions Fill in the blanks 11) _________________ just like the ones we see in water, are produced in the bowels of the earth. (Textbook, Pg. 145) 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 81 Natural Disasters 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
12) If it does not stop raining, the rainwater enters the __________________. (Textbook, Pg. 145) 13) People and animals are ____________________ against the force of a tsunami. (Textbook, Pg. 145) 14) People get trapped under the _____________________ and die. (Textbook, Pg. 145) Short Answer Questions Answer the following 15) Should one go for a swim in flood waters? (Textbook, Pg. 145) Give reasons to support your answer. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 16) What are the ill effects of a hailstorm? (Textbook, Pg. 145) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17) What is the difference between a hailstorm and snowfall? (Textbook, Pg. 144) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 78 ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Answer the following 18) How does a tsunami affect vehicles on the coast? (Textbook, Pg. 145) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 82 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions 79 Strike out the wrong word 19) It is safer to stay indoors/outdoors during thunder storms. 20) Example of a natural phenomenon is camp/forest fire. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 21) Where should we move during floods? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Think and tell 22) If you are alone at home, what is the first thing you must do in case of an earthquake? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 83 Natural Disasters 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Long Answer Questions What’s the solution? 23) Your village is uphill. There is a flood in a neighbouring village. (Textbook, Pg. 144) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Find out 24) There are fire brigades in cities. Obtain information about them. Find out the different kinds of accidents where firemen come to the rescue. Share the information with your class. (Textbook, Pg. 144) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 80 Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question Answer the following 25) If there are animals with fur coats living in places where it snows, would the coat 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 84 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
be thick or thin? What could be the reason for that? (Textbook, Pg. 144) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 26) Enlist all the things that you will require in your ‘Earthquake Safety Kit’. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Formative 27) Nature’s Will 81 Stage 1: Make a list of all the different kinds of natural disasters. Stage 2: With the help of your parents and teachers, use the internet, newspapers and magazines to find out about the natural disasters that have occurred between 2010 and 2017. Make a list of all the natural disasters. 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 85 Natural Disasters 3/24/2018 11:39:11 AM
Stage 3: Fill in the table: Continent Asia Africa Europe Australia North South America America Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 82 2017 • Which continent has had the most natural disasters in the given period? • Which continent has had the least? 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 86 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
Lesson Are We Endangering Our 24 Environment? Concept Map Complete the given concept map. Are We Endangering Our Environment? Growth of the population Ground water is _____________ (1) 83 up population tripled in 60 years, no employment in villages so People increase and rainfall cities get crowded remains the same. To travel to cities, people waste lack of food and water due fuel because they live far away as to overpopulation there is no place left in cities. water scarcity in wells, dams and groundwater drainage system failed diseases caused due to lack of The progress made proper places to live and by human beings pollution Man uses ______________________ to All this led to harming the make life comfortable. (2) environment. We used forests, 150 years ago, we didn’t farms and mines for our benefit and at know how to use mineral oil. the cost of the environment. We let waste Now, it’s used as fuel for water from factories in to the rivers. __________________. (3) improvement in means of transportation dams to save water factories to manufacture things shelters for safety 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 87 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
Remembering Very Short Answer Questions a) cart 1) Match the following b) railway engine c) water pump 1) electricity 2) bullock 3) coal Fill in the blanks (Textbook, Pg. 152) 2) In summer, there is _______________________ of water in many villages and cities. 3) A bullock or a male buffalo is used to turn the ________________________. 4) ________________________ is more intelligent than all other animals. 5) A mot is a large leather ____________________________. 6) People leave their villages for the cities in search of ___________________. Short Answer Questions Answer the following 7) Which are the different vehicles that man has invented? (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 84 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8) What has to be done to set up new colonies? (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 88 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9) Which diseases do mosquitoes spread? (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10) How has taking more than one crop in a year affected groundwater? (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 11) a) What similarities do you find between a city, a village and a forest? (Textbook, Pg. 146) b) What differences do you find between them? (Textbook, Pg. 146) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Understanding Very Short Answer Questions [ 85 Mark true or false [ 12) Man uses his intelligence to make his life more comfortable. ] 13) Man produces new things from materials he creates himself. ] 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 89 Are We Endangering Our Environment? 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
Circle the odd one out 14) motor car, scooter, railway engine, bus 15) bus, bullock cart, train, car Short Answer Questions Think and tell 16) Waste water from a factory is let into a river. What harmful effects does it have on the people in the neighbourhood? (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17) How did the discovery of electricity make human life more comfortable? (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Long Answer Question Give reasons 18) We should plan carefully before building new houses and colonies. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ 86 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 90 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Application Very Short Answer Questions Mark true or false 19) Invention of vehicles that run on mineral oil has made travelling very difficult than the traditional vehicles. [] 20) Mosquitoes spread diseases like malaria and dengue. [ ] Short Answer Questions Answer the following 21) Find out (Textbook, Pg. 148) a) A census was done in 1951. What was the population of our country then? b) A census was done in 2011. What was the population of our country then? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 22) Previously, water was needed for farming only during the rainy season. Now it is 87 needed for eight months in the year. Where three crops are taken, it is required all year round. It only rains during the rainy season. Then, from where do we get the water for farming and for all our other needs? (Textbook, Pg. 150) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 91 Are We Endangering Our Environment? 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
Long Answer Question What’s the solution? 23) Your uncle who lives in Buldhana has an old scooter. It gives out a lot of smoke when it is started. (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Higher Order Thinking Skills (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question Think and answer 24) Make a list of vehicles that run on petrol or diesel. (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 88 Activity Find out 25) Obtain information about the following: 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 92 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
a) Using diesel and petrol sparingly b) Saving water Write down the information you obtain and share it with your classmates. (Textbook, Pg. 152) Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Formative 26) Where would you live? Stage 1: Draw three pictures on separate sheets. • a forest • a village • a city Stage 2: On the back of each sheet, make a word web for each – a forest, village and a city. Stage 3: Based on your words, write four paragraphs about where you would love to live the most. 89 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 93 Are We Endangering Our Environment? 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
Inside the Lab Make sure you do these activities only with the help of a teacher or an adult. Activity D (Based on Lesson 16): Day and Night You will need: ● A globe ● A desk lamp ● A Post-it (You can make use of a chit also) You need to: 1) Write where you live on the Post-it tab/chit. 2) Paste the Post-it/chit over the globe. 3) Place the globe on a desk. 4) Shine the desk lamp on the portion of the globe where you have stuck the Post-it. 5) Slowly spin (or rotate) the globe to see what happens. 6) A s you rotate the globe, the place where you live rotates out of the light. As you continue to spin the globe, the place where you live will rotate back into the light – creating a full day/night cycle. 90 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 94 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
Activity E (Based on Lesson 20): Braille Greeting Card 91 You will need: ● Thick craft paper ● Braille alphabet ● Pencil ● Nail paint ● Markers ● Glitters ● Glue You need to: 1) Write a message on a rough paper. 2) Translate that into Braille letters. 3) U sing a pencil write the Braille letters of the message you have translated on the thick craft paper. 4) Using nail paint highlight the letters so that they are in the form of raised dots. 5) Use three coats of nail paint to make them rise clearly. 6) Let the card dry. Now decorate the card using glue and glitters. You can make drawings using glue and spread the glitters over it. Make them also slightly elevated to make it readable. Activity F (Based on Lesson 22): Roller You will need: Four bottle caps, a straw, a long cylindrical rod or toothpick, clay, empty matchbox, Fevicol 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 95 Inside the Lab 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
You need to: 1) M ake holes on the four bottle caps with the help of your teacher or parents. The hole should be big enough to let the rod or toothpick pass through. 2) Insert the rod or toothpick inside the straw. (The straw should be shorter in length than the rod.) 3) Place the two bottle caps at both the ends of the rod. 4) S eal both the ends with clay. Let it dry (preferably in the Sun). 5) Do the same with the other two bottle caps. Now you have four wheels of your roller. 6) P lace the empty match box on both the straws. Stick it with Fevicol. Then let it dry for some time. This will make the body of your roller. 7) Now you have your own roller ready. 92 51704087_BGM_9789387848863_Summit G4 Environmental Studies 1 Workbook Part 2_Text_Revised.pdf 96 3/24/2018 11:39:12 AM
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