51704075_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text

COMPUTERS & GK INTEGRATED TEXTBOOK AND WORKBOOK YEARBOOK 3 Name: ___________________________________ Section: ________________ Roll No.: _________ School: __________________________________ JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 1 14-12-2017 18:24:01

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Page No. COMPUTER BASICS 1. HOW DOES A COMPUTER WORK? 1–7 ™ IPO Model ™ Input ™ Processing ™ Output PARTS OF A COMPUTER 2. MORE ON KEYBOARD 8 – 16 17 – 26 ™ Alphanumeric Keys ™ Punctuation Keys ™ Navigation Keys ™ Function Keys ™ 0RGLÀHU.H\\V ™ Special keys ™ Toggle Keys 3. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE ™ Hardware ™ Software OPERATING SYSTEM 4. LET’S LEARN OPERATING SYSTEM 27 – 35 ™ Common Operating Systems ™ Learning Windows Desktop JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 5 14-12-2017 18:24:02

Lesson Page No. 36 – 45 DRAWING AND TYPING 46 – 58 5. DRAWING WITH MS PAINT 59 – 68 ™ Working with More Tools ™ Drawing a Shape ™ Image Selection ™ Clipboard Menu 6. UNDERSTANDING MS WORD ™ Getting Familiar With MS Word ™ Styles and Effects ™ SavH and Close the )LOH ™ Opening an Existing File LET’S LEARN TO PROGRAM 7. GETTING STARTED WITH MSW LOGO ™ How to Start MSWL2*2? ™ /HW·V/HDUQ/2*2:LQGRZ3DUWV ™ Basic L2*2 Commands ™ (QWHULQJ06:/2*2&RPPDQGV ™ More /2*2Commands ™ Exiting L2*2 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 6 14-12-2017 18:24:02

1 HOW DOES A COMPUTER WORK? Hello, Kids! Remember me? I am Clicko. Today, we will learn how a computer works. Let Us Start Now, we are familiar with what a computer is and what its parts are. Can you identify the main parts of a computer? Let Us Do 1: Write the names of the parts in the given boxes. Today, computers are used in most places because they are fast, accurate and safe to work with. Do you know that a computer cannot work on its own? We need to enter letters, numbers and commands into the computer. This is called Data or Input. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 7 1 14-12-2017 18:24:02

In this lesson We will learn about how a computer works in ‘Input-Process-Output’ Model. A computer works step by step. We can divide this whole process into three phases: 1. Input 2. Processing 3. Output IPO Model A computer is a machine that works on the principle of IPO or Input-Process- Output Model. The picture below shows the IPO model: Input Processing Output Some of our daily life activities also involve this IPO model. Let us see some examples. Dirty Clothes Washing Clean clothes Blunt Pencil Sharpening Sharpened Pencil 2 14-12-2017 18:24:02 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 8

Let Us Do 2: Write the correct word (Input, Output or Processing) in the givenEODQNV Do You Know? The word “Computer” comes from the word “compute”, which means “to calculate”. Come on )ULHQGV! Let us learn KRZ D FRPSXWHU SURFHVVHV LQSXW WR JLYH XV RXWSXW /HW XV DOVR ILQG out WKH GLIIHUHQW ,QSXW DQG 2XWSXWGHYLFHV Input Computers need data to work. Any data or information we send to a computer for processing is called input. Input is sent to the computer using an input device. Examples of input devices are: Figure 1.1 Input Example keyboard, mouse, scanners, video cameras and microphones. Processing Processing is the method of taking input data and changing it to output. It occurs in the CPU of the computer. CPU converts data from the input devices into useful information. What we see on the screen is the result of our given data. It is processed by some program so that we can have the output. 3 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 9 14-12-2017 18:24:02

Do You Know? ´7KHÀUVW&38ZDVGHYHORSHGE\\)HGHULFR Faggin and Ted Hoff in 1970.” Federico Faggin Ted Hoff Output Any information sent out from a computer is called output. It is the result of processing of the input. A simple example of the output is anything you view on your computer monitor. Figure 1.2 Output Example In the above Figure 1.2, data is being sent from a computer to a printer, which is called as output. This data is then printed onto a sheet of paper, which is also a form of output. Now, let us understand better with the help of an example: To know the result of 5 x 5, we type 5 x 5 = using the keyboard. So, “5 x 5 =” is the input and the keyboard is the input device. Now, the CPU solves this and gives you the result as 25. It displays the result on the monitor. Hence, 25 is the output, and the monitor is the output device. Glossary 1. Data – Information like your address, phone number, class etc. fed into the computer. 2. Input – Information sent to the computer for processing. 3. Output – Processed information sent out by the computer. 4. Processing – Act of taking input data and changing it into a useful output. 5. Compute – To calculate. 4 14-12-2017 18:24:02 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 10

Teacher’s Notes ‡ ' LVFXVVZLWKVWXGHQWVGLIIHUHQWH[DPSOHVRIWKHLQSXWRXWSXWGHYLFHV ‡ + DYHDFODVVTXL]RQWKHWHUPV,QSXW2XWSXWDQG3URFHVVLQJWRUHLQIRUFHWKH understanding of these terms among students. ‡ * XLGHDQGKHOSVWXGHQWVWRGUDZIHZH[DPSOHVIURPGDLO\\OLIHZKLFKIROORZ,32 Model in MS Paint (as given under student’s notes). Inside the Lab Student’s Notes ‡ 1DPHDQ\\ÀYHSDUWVRIDFRPSXWHUWKDW\\RXVHHLQ\\RXUFRPSXWHUODE ‡ <RX KDYH DOUHDG\\ OHDUQW GUDZLQJ LQ *UDGH  XVLQJ 06 3DLQW 7R UHYLVH WKH VDPHWU\\WRdraw pictures to show the stages during growth of a plant from a seed. Markthe three parts of IPO Model in the pictures as: (a) Sowing of a seed (b) Sun shining and water drops falling on baby plant F  %DE\\SODQWWXUQHGWRELJSODQWWUHHZLWKÁRZHUV EXERCISE 1) Multiple Choice Questions: a) The information sent to computer is called: (A) data (B) output (C) device (D) mouse b) Processed information sent out by the computer is: (A) output (B) input (C) device (D) monitor c) Input to computer can be given through: (A) screen (B) keyboard (C) speaker (D) printer JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 11 5 14-12-2017 18:24:03

2) True or False a) The CPU was invented in 1970. __________. b) Processing takes place in the keyboard. __________. c) Mouse is an input device. __________. 3) Fill in the blanks a) The word ‘compute’ means _______________. b) Any hardware that shows information is a __________ device. c) We need to enter ___________ as an input into the computer. 4) Match the following a) Input (i) b) Processing (ii) c) Ted Hoff (iii) Inventor of CPU d) Output (iv) The act of taking input data and changing it into output 5) Very Short Answer Questions D *LYHDQH[DPSOHRI,QSXW3URFHVVDQG2XWSXWIURP\\RXUGDLO\\OLIH Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ b) Name two input devices. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6) Short Answer Questions a) What do you mean by processing? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ 6 14-12-2017 18:24:03 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 12

________________________________________________________________________ b) What do you mean by input? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7) Long Answer Question a) How does a computer system work? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8) Picture Based Questions Identify the given picture. Which part of a computer is this? Explain how it helps in the working of a computer? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY: Complete the table. Machine Input Process Output Sewing machine Cloth, Thread ________________ Shirt Rice Cooker Raw Rice, Water ________________ ________________ Juicer ________________ 6TXHH]LQJ Juice Telephone ________________ Dialling a Connecting the number number JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 13 7 14-12-2017 18:24:03

2 MORE ON KEYBOARD Hello, Friends! I am back. In grade 2, we learned about the keyboard. Do you want to learn more about the keyboard and its keys? Let Us Start In the previous lesson, we learned that we input data into the computer. It is done using a mouse or a keyboard. Whenever we want to write in the computer, we use the keyboard. Let Us Do 1: Let us see how much you know about the Keyboard. 1. Circle the key which sits directly to the right of this key. 2. Circle the key on which the given star symbol sits. In this lesson We will learn about a keyboard, its different keys, types and their functionalities. 8 14-12-2017 18:24:03 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 14

The keyboard is the most basic input device. It is made of many small buttons called the ‘keys’. It allows us to enter letters, numbers and other symbols into the computer. The given image (Figure 2.1) shows a regular 104-keys keyboard. Figure 2.1 Keyboard 'R<Ru Know? Christopher Latham Sholes (1819-1890) is known as the “)DWKHURIWKH 7\\SHZULWHU” There are various types of keys on a keyboard (Figure 2.2) such as: 1. Alphanumeric Keys 2. Punctuation Keys 3. Navigation Keys 4. Function Keys  0RGLÀHU.H\\V 6. Special keys 7. Toggle Keys Figure 2.2 Different Sets of Keys 7KHNH\\ERDUGOD\\RXWLVNQRZQDV4:(57<DVWKHVHDUHWKHILUVWVL[OHWWHUVLQ WKHÀUVWURZRIDOSKDEHWV Let’s have a look at some keys in the keypad section: JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 15 9 14-12-2017 18:24:03

Alphanumeric Keys These keys refer to either letter or number keys. The number keys are located in two SODFHs on the keyboard. They are above the letters and to the right of the letters. Figure 2.3 Alphanumeric Keys Numeric Keypad It is a group of keys located on the right side of the keyboard. It looks like a calculator. It has a plus sign, minus sign, Enter, Delete and Num Lock key. Punctuation Keys The punctuation keys are related to punctuations. These are: the “comma (,)”, “question mark (?)”, “colon (:)”, “semi-colon (;)” and the “period (.)” key. $OORIWKHVHNH\\VKDYHPXOWLSOHXVHV)RUH[DPSOHWKH question mark key (?) doubles as the slash (/) key. To type the upper symbols, we need to press the key Figure 2.4 Punctuation Keys while holding the Shift key. Navigation Keys These keys are also known as Cursor or Arrow keys. It consists of four arrows. One is pointing up, one pointing down, one pointing right and one pointing left. Figure 2.5 Navigation Keys We can also change the position of the cursor using the below keys: Page Up, Page Down, Home and End. Do You Know? This key is called the Windows Key. It opens the start menu of Windows. 10 14-12-2017 18:24:03 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 16

Let Us Do 2: 'UDZWKHDUURZNH\\VDQGFRPSOHWHWKHEHORZ VHQWHQFH These keys are also called ______________________. Function Keys The keys from F1 to F12 are known as Function Keys. These are lined along the top of the keyboard. The Function keys have many uses. Figure 2.6 Function Keys 0RGLÀHU.H\\V $PRGLÀHUNH\\LVDNH\\RQDFRPSXWHU·VNH\\ERDUGWKDWLVRQO\\XVHGWRJHWKHUZLWK another key. They perform computer keyboard shortcuts and other commands. 0RGLÀHUNH\\VLQFOXGHShift, Control and Alt. ([DPSOH LQ PDQ\\ WH[W HGLWRU SURJUDPV SUHVVLQJ WKH Ctrl+AZLOOVHOHFWDOOWH[W When the Shift key is pressed at the same time as a letter )LJXUH0RGLÀHU.H\\V key, an uppercase version of that letter is produced. For other non-letter keys, this action provides the symbol that is the main on the key. 7KHVHVKRUWFXWVDUHXVHIXOWRPDQDJHÀOHV CtrlS Save CtrlC Copy CtrlO Open CtrlV Paste CtrlN New CtrlX Cut CtrlZ Undo CtrlA Select All JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 17 11 14-12-2017 18:24:03

Let Us Do 3: Look at the keyboard and write the keys which you will press to get the below sign on the screen. One has been done for you. % shift + 5_______  ______________________ @ ______________________ Special Keys 6SHFLDO.H\\VRQWKHNH\\ERDUGKDYHVSHFLILFWDVNV Tab0RYHVEHWZHHQWKHLWHPVRUPRYHIRUZDUGILYHFKDUDFWHUV Esc Key – ,s used to cancel/stop any command. SpaceEar Key – ,s the longest key on the keyboard. It is used to give one space while typing. Backspace Key – ,s used to erase letters towards the left of the cursor. Delete Key – ,s used to remove letters towards the right of the cursor or delete VHOHFWHGWH[WRUREMHFWV Insert key- Is used to insert any letter or image while typing. Prt Scr Key - Pressing the Print Screen key captures an image of your entire screen. Let Us Do 4: Meena has typed the following sentence on the screen but forgot to use spacebar keys to separate words. Mark with a colour pencil where she should have pressed spacebar key. Ilikereadingbooksandwatchingcartoons. Toggle Keys. A toggle key is a key that is used to turn a function on or off. Caps lock key and Num lockNH\\DUHH[DPSOHVRIWRJJOHNH\\V Num Lock - Turning the Num Lock on allows us to use the numbers on the keypad. When the Num Lock key is off, the arrows and special keys on the number pad are active. Caps Lock - When we press the Caps Lock key, the feature is ON that lets us type capital letters. To go back to typing lower case letters, press the Caps Lock key again. 12 14-12-2017 18:24:03 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 18

Let Us Do 5: 6DPZURWHWKHQDPHVRIKLVÀYHIULHQGVRQWKHFRPSXWHU0DUNWKHRQHV whose was written with caps lock on. AVANTIKA ANIRUDH VIVAN bella mihika Glossary 1. Keyboard – Primary input device of a computer. 2. Alphanumeric Keys – Alphabet and Number keys. 3. Function Keys – Keys F1 to F12, have special function sets. 4. CapsLock – Enables or disables all the letters from being typed in uppercase. 5. Enter Key²8VHGWRVHQGWKHFXUVRUWRWKHQH[WOLQHRUH[HFXWHDFRPPDQG or operation. 6. Prt Scr - Sends the current screen image to the computer clipboard or the printer. 7. Toggle - Switches a feature on a computer on and off by pressing the same button or key. Inside the Lab /HW·VSUDFWLFHDOLWWOHRIZKDWZHMXVWOHDUQW Teacher’s Notes ‡ ( [SODLQWRWKHVWXGHQWVDERXWGLIIHUHQWW\\SHVRINH\\VRQWKHNH\\ERDUG$OVRLW PXVWEHH[SODLQHGWKDWWKHUHDUHVHYHUDOW\\SHVRINH\\ERDUGVDYDLODEOH ‡ *LYHHQRXJKSUDFWLFHRQXVLQJERWKWKHLUKDQGVWRW\\SHRQWKHNH\\ERDUG ‡ 2 SHQ 1RWHSDG DQG KHOS VWXGHQWV WR SUDFWLFH W\\SLQJ DQG FRPSOHWH WKH activities given in the lesson. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 19 13 14-12-2017 18:24:03

‡ ([SODLQWRWKHVWXGHQWVWKHGLIIHUHQWIXQFWLRQVRIPRGLÀHUNH\\V ‡ ( PSKDVL]H WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKH &$36 /2&. DQG WKH 6+,)7 NH\\V /HW students try using the SHIFT key with alphabet key while the CAPS LOCK is ON. Student’s Notes ‡ 2 SHQ 1RWHSDG DQG W\\SH \\RXU QDPH LQ FDSLWDO OHWWHUV 7KHQ ZULWH WKUHH sentences about your school using proper punctuation. ‡ :ULWHWKHQDPHVRIDQ\\ÀYHVWDWHVRI,QGLDLQ1RWHSDG EXERCISE 1) Multiple Choice Questions a) Keyboard was developed by: (A) Christopher Sholes (B) Christian Shol ' %LOO*DWHV & 6WHYHQ6KDOH (C) typewriter b) The modern Keyboard is based on: (A) printer (B) black Board (D) mouse c) The keys on a keyboard used with other keys are called: $ WRJJOHNH\\V % PRGLÀHUNH\\V & DOSKDEHWNH\\V ' V\\PEROV 2) True or False a) A keyboard in general has more than 100 keys. __________ b) The Keyboard can be used to draw pictures. __________ c) To type “&” using a keyboard, we use number key 8 along with Shift key. ___________ 3) Fill in the blanks a) A key that begins with ‘C’ that is used for shortcuts is called _____________ key. b) Esc key is also called _______________ key. c) ________________ key enables or disables all the letters from being typed in uppercase. 14 14-12-2017 18:24:03 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 20

4) Match the following (i) Toggle key (ii) Print Screen a) (iii) Start Menu b) c) d) (iv) Longest key 5) Very Short Answer Questions a) Which key is used to move the cursor to the ULJKt by many spaces? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E 1DPHWKHPRGLÀHUNH\\V Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6) Short Answer Questions a) Write the difference between Backspace and Delete key along with H[DPSOHV Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ b) Describe the Toggle keys. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7) Long Answer Question Describe the special keys of the keyboard along with their functions. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 21 15 14-12-2017 18:24:03

Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8) Picture Based Question Fill in the blank Keyboard: Match the colour codes with the type of keys they indicate: Navigation keys Function keys Control keys Numeric keyV Typing (alphanumeric) keys ACTIVITY: Write down the keys that you will press to enter the following. (An example is given). Know@ type Caps on K Caps off N O W Shift and @ Space T Y P E Com#pute EA gle 16 14-12-2017 18:24:03 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 22

3 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE Friends, by now, we know about the different computer devices and the way they work. Do you remember the types of devices? Let’s recall and learn more about these. Let Us Start The invention of the computer has had a huge impact on our day-to-day lives. They are now present all over – at home, at work, and in school. ,QWKHÀUVWOHVVRQZHOHDUQHGWKDWFRPSXWHUZRUNVRQWKHSULQFLSOHRIInput-Process- Output model. It accepts data, processes and gives the result. Input devices are used to get data into the system. The output devices show results of processing. Do you remember the names of Input or output devices? Can you identify them? Let Us Do 1: List the devices and decide whether each device in the box is an input or output device. Device Input Or Output Keyboard, monitor, speaker, scanner, printer, 17 mouse, microphone, joystick, webcam, projector 14-12-2017 18:24:03 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 23

A computer system consists of two major elements. They are Hardware and Software. To make all input and output devices work together, we need both hardware and software. In this lesson We will learn ‡ 7KHKDUGZDUHDQGVRIWZDUHFRPSRQHQWVRIDFRPSXWHU ‡ )XQFWLRQVRIGLIIHUHQWFRPSXWHUSDUWV Hardware is the physical parts of the computer. Computer Software is the programs that run on a computer. Without hardware, the software would not be able to run. They need each other. Hardware Hardware Software Computer hardware refers to the electronic parts that we can touch and feel. It includes all the input and output devices that we learned earlier. The devices which are connected to the CPU by wires or wirelessly are known as Peripheral Devices. +DUGZDUHLVFODVVLÀHGLQWRIRXUW\\SHVRIGHYLFHV Do You Know? 14-12-2017 18:24:03 “Hardware also includes the cables, connectors, and power supply units.” 18 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 24

While processing, the computer saves the data or result in storage devices. Let us learn about them one by one. Input devices Input devices consist of external parts by which we give data and commands to the computer. Common input devices are Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, etc. Keyboard The keyboard is used to enter data into the computer system. It can type letters, numbers, etc. Mouse The mouse is a pointing device. It is used to give commands to the computer. Joystick A joystick is used to play games on a computer. Scanner We use a scanner to copy a document and input it into a computer. Microphone The microphone allows us to input sounds as our speech and songs into the computer. Webcam A web camera takes pictures and puts it into the computer. Processing Devices CPU The Central Processing Unit called the brain of the computer is also hardware. It is the most important part of the computer. It controls all the other parts and does all the calculations of the computer. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 25 19 14-12-2017 18:24:04

Output Devices Output hardware consists of devices that transfer information from the computer to the user. Below are some examples of hardware output devices: Monitor The computer displays the result of processing on a TV-like display screen called monitor. The monitor is also known as VDU (Visual Display Unit). Printer The printer can print the results of our work on the paper. The output is called a printout. Projector ,W WDNHV LPDJHV IURP D FRPSXWHU DQG FRSLHV WKHP RQ D ODUJH ÁDW surface. Speakers You can listen to music, speeches or sounds from a computer from a speaker. Storage devices Any hardware that stores information in a computer is called a Storage Device. Let’s have a look at some of the hardware storage devices: Hard Disk A hard disk is a data storage device. It is used for storing and recovering large volumes of data. CD / DVD It is a round disk with a shiny surface. It is used to store large amounts of data mostly games, videos, movies, songs etc. These can be of different types which are used for reading only, writing only or both. USB Pen Drive (Flash Drive) It is a handy storage device and connects to the computer via USB port. It can also be used to store or transfer data from one computer to another. 20 14-12-2017 18:24:04 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 26

Let Us Do 2: What do you call the objects shown in the picture? ____________________________________________________ Are they hardware or software? ____________________________________________________ The computer hardware mentioned above is controlled by a list of commands called Software. Let us know more about it. Software Software refers to the part of the computer which we cannot touch. It is the form of commands which make the computer work. The set of commands is called a program, and one or more programs is termed as software. Do You Know? “The games you play on the computer are software.” Let us take the example of a TV. The TV itself is a hardware. But the programs we watch on TV are software. There are two main types of software. System Software The system software makes a computer useful. It helps all parts of a computer to work together. The Operating System is the most important system software. It is the ÀUVWVRIWZDre loaded into computer memory. Some examples of system software are: Microsoft Windows MAC OS JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 27 21 14-12-2017 18:24:04

Microsoft Windows, MAC OS, Linux, Unix Do You Know? As CPU is the brain of a computer, Operating system is known as the “Heart of a computer”. Application Software $SSOLFDWLRQVRIWZDUHLVGHVLJQHGWRSHUIRUPDVSHFLÀFWDVN)RUH[DPSOHMS Paint is used for drawing and coloring. Notepad is used for typing text. We use Calculator for calculation. Some more examples include MS Word, MS PowerPoint, Media Player, Games. Let Us Do 3: Identify the following software from their icons. Which among these is a system software? _________________________________ Glossary 1. User – A user is a person who uses a computer. 2. Program - A computer program is a collection of instructions that performs a particular task when executed by a computer. 3. Hardware- Physical parts of a computer that we can see and touch. 4. Software²6HWRIFRPSXWHUSURJUDPVWRSHUIRUPDVSHFLÀFWDVN 5. Application Software 6HWRISURJUDPVGHVLJQHGWRSHUIRUPDVSHFLÀFWDVN 6. Media Player – A media player is a computer program for playing videos, movies and music. 7. Calculator – Software capable of performing mathematical calculations 8. Debugging – Removing errors from a program is called debugging. 22 14-12-2017 18:24:04 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 28

Inside the Lab Let’s practice a little of what we just learnt. Teacher’s Notes ‡ ' LVFXVVWKHUROHRIKDUGZDUHDQGVRIWZDUHZLWKVWXGHQWV ‡ 6 KRZVWXGHQWVWKHYDULRXVKDUGZDUHFRPSRQHQWVDYDLODEOHLQWKHFRPSXWHUODE ‡ ([SODLQWKHYDULRXVW\\SHVRIVRIWZDUH Student’s Notes ‡ & ROOHFWLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWDQ\\WKUHHKDUGZDUHRWKHUWKDQWKRVHJLYHQLQWKH chapter. ‡ 1DPHÀYHVRIWZDUHSUHVHQWLQWKHFRPSXWHULQVLGH\\RXUODE EXERCISE 1) Multiple Choice Questions a) Brain of the computer is (A) hardware (B) software (C) both (A) and (B) (D) none of these b) The output from a printer is called (A) operating system (B) software (C) hardware (D) printout F 063DLQWDQG1RWHSDGSHUIRUPSDUWLFXODUWDVNIRU (A) operating system (B) user (C) CPU (D) computer 2) True or False a) Software used in railway reservation, is an example of system software. ____________ b) MS Windows is a system software. ____________ c) Application software controls the basic functioning of computer. ___________ JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 29 23 14-12-2017 18:24:04

3) Fill in the blanks a) The devices that are used to give data to the computer are called ____________________devices. b) The devices used for displaying the results are called ______________ devices. c) Any hardware that stores information is __________ device. 4) Match the following a) Projector (i) b) Flash Drive (ii) c) Joystick (iii) d) CPU (iv) 5) Very Short Answer Questions a) Correctly arrange the words in two columns: Keyboard, Mouse, CPU, MS-Paint, Notepad, Monitor, Printer, Operating System, Microsoft Word, Games, Calculator, Windows Media Player Hardware Software 24 14-12-2017 18:24:04 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 30

E 1DPHWKHIROORZLQJ i) Two input devices _____________________ , _____________________ ii) Two output devices _____________________ , _____________________ iii) Two storage devices _____________________ , _____________________ Are these devices hardware or software? ________________________ 6) Short Answer Questions a) What is hardware? Give examples. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E 'HÀQHVRIWZDUH*LYHH[DPSOHV Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7) Long Answer Question Write the four differences between hardware and software. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8) Picture Based Question Identify the following groups of devices/software: (Input, Output, Storage, System Software, Application Software) JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 31 25 14-12-2017 18:24:04

i) ii) _______________________ _______________________ iii) iv) _______________________ _______________________ ACTIVITY: Identify the jumbled words and complete the blanks:  38&BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  (53571,BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  20,1275BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  $0(:%&BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  2068(BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  56&11$BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  (.%<$2'5BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB  <2-&.7,6BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 26 14-12-2017 18:24:04 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 32

4 LET’S LEARN OPERATING SYSTEM Hi, Kids! I am back. Do you remember which part is called the heart of a computer? Yes, it is the Operating System. Let Us Start We already know about various parts of a computer. An operating system is the most important part that runs on a computer. Between the hardware and the application software lies the Operating System. Did you know that you and your computer speak different languages? It does not speak Spanish, Swedish, or Chinese; it speaks in ones and zeros. We can’t communicate directly with the computer. Here the Operating System comes in. It is a system software. In this lesson We will learn ‡ 2SHUDWLQJV\\VWHPDQGLWVW\\SHV ‡ 'LIIHUHQWSDUWVRIDGHVNWRS The Operating System is the program that lets you talk to the computer without knowing its language. It tells the computer how to do its work and run its functions. These days the Operating System is already loaded on the computer. Operating System tasks: ‡ $FFHSWVinputs from mouse or keyboard. ‡ 6HQGVoutputs to the display monitor and printer. 27 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 33 14-12-2017 18:24:04

‡ ,GHQWLHVWRPDNH,GHQWLÀHVSHULSKHUDOGHYLFHV ‡ +DQGOHVVWRUDJHGDWD ‡ /RDGVWKHDSSOLFDWLRQVRIWZDUH ‡ +DQGOHVV\\VWHPSUREOHPV Common Operating Systems 1RZDGD\\VWKHUHDUHPDQ\\2SHUDWLQJ6\\VWHPVDYDLODEOH7KH three most common are Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. Operating Systems use Graphical User Interface. It is pronounced “gooey,” with menus, icons, and task bars. A GUI helps us to use the mouse to point and click on icons or buttons on the screen. Different operating systems have different GUI. Let’s have a look at the different operating systems: Microsoft Windows Microsoft created Windows Figure 4.1 Windows Operating System operating system in 1985. Over the period, Microsoft kept updating and releasing many versions of Windows. As of September 2016, the most recent version of Windows is the Windows 10. Other recent releases are Windows 8 and Windows 7. Windows happens to be the most popular operating system. Do You Know? First version of Windows, Windows 1.0 was released in 1985, two years after the initial announcement made by Microsoft about their new OS”. 28 14-12-2017 18:24:04 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 34

Mac OS X Figure 4.2 Mac Operating System Mac OS was created by $SSOH in 1984 as part of Macintosh operating systems. It is the second most widely used desktop operating system after Windows. Initially, it was named Mac OS X until 2012. In 2016, with the release of MacOS 10.12 Sierra, the name was changed from OS X to MacOS. Linux /LQX[ SURQRXQFHG /,11 ux) is a family of Open- source operating systems; It is unique among the most- used operating systems. Open source means the operating system is free and available to people for modifying. Figure 4.3 Linux Operating System Do You Know? 21-year-old Linus Torvalds created Linux in Finland in 1991. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 35 29 14-12-2017 18:24:04

Learning Windows Desktop Here we will learn about Microsoft Windows desktop. An operating system needs a way to communicate with the user. The way the OS interacts with a user is called the Interface. MS-Windows is the most popular GUI operating system. When we start the computer, the area we look at is called the Desktop. It acts as a work area. The desktop is usually different from one computer to another. Figure 4.4 Windows Desktop There are various parts in the Microsoft Windows desktop. Let’s have a look at the parts: Icons: From the upper left to the lower left side of the screen, there are small pictures or images called icons. These small images represent items such as My Computer, Recycle Bin, etc. Fun Fact We cannot give the same name to different icons. My Computer: It shows the stored information on the computer. It can also show us the location of that information. Recycle Bin: It is the dustbin of your computer. It has aOOWKHGHOHWHGÀOHV 30 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 36 14-12-2017 18:24:04

My Documents: 7KLVIROGHUVWRUHVRXUÀOHVGRFXPHQWVPXVLFmovies, etc. File: $ ÀOH D FROOHFWLRQ RI VWRUHG LQIRUPDWLRQ $Q\\ ZRUN LV GRQH LQ D ÀOH :H KDYH DOUHDG\\ ZRUNHG RQ 06 3DLQW 1RWHSDG HWF DQG VDYHG WKH ZRUN ZLWK GLIIHUHQW names. Folder:$IROGHULVDFRQWDLQHUWKDWKHOSVWRRUJDQL]HÀOHVDQGRWKHUIROGHUV Start Button: This button is found at the bottom left of your screen. When we click this button, the list that shows is called Start menu. It provides a central point to access programs and performs other tasks. Desktop Background: It is the picture we can see behind the objects. Hence it’s known as desktop background. Taskbar: This bar is placed at the bottom of the desktop. At the left- hand corner, there is a start button. At the right-hand side, there are shortcuts to Speakers, Clock, etc. Glossary 1. GUI – Graphical User Interface. 2. Open-Source Operating System²7KLVRSHUDWLQJV\\VWHPFDQEHPRGLÀHG and distributed by anyone around the world. 3. File – An object in a computer that stores data and information. 4. Folder ²$SODFHWRVWRUHÀOHV 5. Icons – Different pictures that we see on the desktop. 6. Desktop – The screen that comes up when we start the computer. 7. Taskbar – It is a long horizontal bar at the bottom of the desktop. 8. Mac – Short form for Macintosh Operating system, developed by Apple. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 37 31 14-12-2017 18:24:04

Inside the Lab Let’s practice a little of what we just learnt. Teacher’s Notes ‡ % ULHÁ\\H[SODLQDERXWWKH26ORDGHGLQWKHVFKRRO·VFRPSXWHUODE ‡ ([SODLQWKHLQWHUIDFHRI:LQGRZV2SHUDWLQJ6\\VWHP ‡ 6KRZGLIIHUHQWSDUWVRI:LQGRZV'HVNWRSLQWKHVFKRROODE ‡ $VNVWXGHQWVWRVRUWGLIIHUHQWLFRQVRQWKHGHVNWRS Student’s Notes ‡ 6 HHWKHEHORZSLFWXUHDQGDQVZHUWKHIROORZLQJTXHVWLRQV 32 14-12-2017 18:24:04 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 38

D 1DPHDQ\\IROGHULQWKHDERYHÀJXUH b. Locate the recycle bin. ‡ )LQGRXWWKHYHUVLRQRI:LQGRZVLQVWDOOHGRQ\\RXUFRPSXWHU ‡ 0DNHDOLVWRILFRQVRQ\\RXUGHVNWRS&RPSDUHWKHOLVWZLWK\\RXUIULHQGVDQGWLFN those which are common in all the lists. EXERCISE 1) Multiple Choice Questions: a) The bar at the bottom of the desktop is called the: (A) 7askbar (B) 7itle bar (C) 0enu bar (D) 6tart button b) MS Windows is easy to use because of its _____________ User Interface. (A) *raphic (B) *raphical (C) ,mage (D) Both (A) and (B) F 7KHÀUVWYHUVLRQRI:LQGRZVZDVUHOHDVHGLQ (A) 1995 (B) 1983 (C) 1900 (D) 1985 2) True or False a) The Linux operating system was created by Linus Torvalds. __________ E )LOHVFDQVWRUHDQ\\QXPEHURIIROGHUVDQGÀOHVBBBBBBBBBB c) We can give 2 different icons the same name. __________ 3) Fill in the blanks a) Start button is at the __________ side of the taskbar. b) The latest version of Microsoft Windows is __________. F 7KHBBBBBBBBIROGHUVKRZVRXUÀOHVGRFXPHQWVPXVLFHWF 4) Match the following L ,FRQV (ii) My computer D +DVGHOHWHGÀOHV (iii) Operating system b) Heart of a computer (iv) Recycle bin c) Small pictures on desktop d) Shows the information JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 39 33 14-12-2017 18:24:04

5) Very Short Answer Questions D 1DPHDQ\\WZRRSHUDWLQJV\\VWHPV Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E 1DPHWKHSLFWXUHWKDW\\RXVHHRQWKHPRQLWRULQEDFNJURXQG Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6) Short Answer Questions a) Write two primary tasks of an operating system? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ b) List the different components of a desktop? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7) Long Answer Question Write a short note on “Mac OS”. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 34 14-12-2017 18:24:05 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 40

8) Picture Based Question Describe the different icons in the above picture with their functions. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY: In the below box, there are many words which you KDYHUHDGLQWKLVOHVVRQ+RZPDQ\\FDQ\\RXÀQG\" T S L Z X M CGU I D A S K T O P ABC U X T S A C P WJ O M L A X S ( J I G1 ( B R ( K G C1XQ 1 V T P B I L DZA U Q A M A C V OU Z K M I C R O S WF T R F O L D ( R SDX JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 41 35 14-12-2017 18:24:05

5 DRAWING WITH MS PAINT Friends! You can now draw and color pictures using Paint. Do you know Paint has many advanced features using which you can make your drawing more creative? Let Us Start We are now familiar with the MS Paint program. It is included with all the versions of Microsoft Windows. We can use Paint to create simple to detailed drawings, and also for editing pictures. So far, you have made drawings in Paint using the tools in the Home tab. Can you now do the following activity to practice? Let Us Do 1: Draw a similar picture given below and using different Paint tools you OHDUQHG&RORUWKHSLFWXUHDQGVDYH\\RXUÀOH 36 14-12-2017 18:24:05 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 42

In this lesson We will learn Dbout some more tools, the Select and Crop features available in Paint. Also, will learn to move and copy the portions of an image. When Paint opens, you will see an empty window; drawing and painting tools are located in the ribbon at the top of the window. The following illustration shows the different parts of the Paint window. Let’s have a quick look at the window [Figure 5.1]. Figure 5.1: Paint Window Working with More Tools Figure 5.2: Paint Ribbon The Ribbon in Paint [Figure 5.2] includes a handy collection of drawing tools. We can use the tools to create freehand drawings and add a variety of shapes to your pictures. 7KH0DJQLÀHU7RRO 0DJQLILHU WRRO >Figure 5.3] is used to get a closer view of an image. To use the PDJQLILHUWRROIROORZWKHEHORZVWHSV JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 43 37 14-12-2017 18:24:05

STEP 1: In the Home tab, select 0DJQLÀHU. STEP 2: Left click the mouse button to zoom the image and right click zoom out the image. )LJXUH0DJQLÀHU7RRO Do You Know? 0DJQLÀHUWRROGRHVQRWDIIHFWWKHDFWXDOLPDJH,WDIIHFWVMXVWKRZLW appears on your screen. Brushes %UXVKHVOHW\\RXSDLQWLQYDULRXVZLGWKVDQGWH[WXUHV%UXVKVL]HFDQEHDGMXVWHG using Size option. Using brushes, we can add additional effects to our image. Size This tool becomes active only after you have chosen either a Brush or a Shape. You can also increase the border thickness of an image using the size option. In the given image [Figure 5.4], the )LJXUH6L]H7RRO rectangular shape is selected and the VL]H RI WKH ERUGHU LV DGMXVWHG WR S[ (pixels). Let Us Do 2: Draw Mountains using different sizes of the brush. Drawing a Shape We know to draw many different shapes in Paint. For example, we can draw ready-made shapes such as rectangles, circles, squares, triangles, and arrows. Do you know you can also make your own custom shapes by using the Polygon shape? 38 14-12-2017 18:24:05 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 44

Polygon is a shape with three or more sides. Using this tool, you can draw one VLGHRIWKH3RO\\JRQDWDWLPH7RGUDZD3RO\\JRQ STEP 1: Click on the Polygon shape in the Shapes group [Figure 5.5]. STEP 2: Move the mouse pointer to Drawing Area. The mouse pointer changes to cross. STEP 3: Click a color for the polygon outline. To keep your lines straight, remember to hold down the Shift key as you are drawing your lines. STEP 4: To draw the polygon, drag the mouse pointer )LJXUH3RO\\JRQ7RRO and click at each corner. Keep clicking end points until you want the last line to ÀQLVKWKHVKDSH'RXEOHFOLFNZKHQ\\RXDUHGRQH Curve line Tool is used to draw curved lines. STEP 1: Click on the Curve tool in the Shapes group [Figure 5.6]. STEP 2: Move the mouse pointer to Drawing Area. The mouse pointer changes to cross. STEP 3: Draw a line by dragging the pointer. STEP 4: Click where you want one arc of the curve to be. )LJXUH&XUYHOLQHWRRO Do You Know? If you want to draw an exact shape—say a square or a circle—hold the Shift key while you draw and release the mouse button before you let go of the Shift key. Image Selection ,Q3DLQW\\RXPLJKWZDQWWRPDNHDFKDQJHWRSDUWRIDSLFWXUHRUDQREMHFW7RGR this, you need to select the part of the picture that you want to change, and then make the change. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 45 39 14-12-2017 18:24:05

6HOHFW2SWLRQ )LJXUH6HOHFW2SWLRQ This option is used to select the rectangular areas of an image. How to select rectangular area in Windows 7 Paint? 67(3  To select part of a picture or rectangular area, click in the 6HOHFW tool in the ,PDJH group, 67(3  Drag the pointer to select the part of the picture you want to work with. &OLSERDUG0HQX The clipboard menu offers three options—&XW&RS\\DQG 3DVWH. Only when a 6HOHFWLRQ is active, the&XW and &RS\\ icons show as being ready. You can move or copy a part of an image or an entire image once it is selected. The &XW option removes the selected part from its original place. The &RS\\ option FRSLHV WKH VHOHFWHG SDUW EXW GRHV QRW UHPRYH LW IURP LWV RULJLQDO SODFH <RX FDQ LQVHUW WKH FXW RU FRSLHG SDUW DQ\\ZKHUH XVLQJ 3DVWH RSWLRQ )ROORZWKHVWHSVEHORZ )LJXUH6HOHFW 3DUWRI,PDJH 67(3 6HOHFWthe part of the image you want to cut or copy. 67(3 On the+RPH tab, click &XW or &RS\\ in the Clipboard group. 67(3  Click 3DVWH in the &OLSERDUG group. The cut 4XLFN.H\\V or copied part will appear on the top-left corner of the drawing area. &RS\\ &WUO& 67(3  Click and drag the pasted image where you 3DVWH &WUO9 want. You can paste the cut or copied images as many times as you want. &XW &WUO; 40 14-12-2017 18:24:05 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 46

Figure 5.9: &RS\\ and Paste )LJXUH&XWDQG3DVWH 'R<RX.QRZ\" The cut and copied part of the image is stored in a temporary place called &OLSERDUG *ORVVDU\\ 1. 0LFURVRIW – Microsoft Corporation is one of the largest companies in the computer industry. 2. 7RRO – Is a shortcut button to perform a task. 3. ,FRQV– Different pictures that we see on desktop. 4. 0DJQLI\\ – To make something look bigger than it actually is. 5. =RRP – To have more detailed value of an image. 6. &OLSERDUG- A temporary place where cut and copied item is stored. ,QVLGHWKH/DE /HW·VSUDFWLFHDOLWWOHRIZKDWZHMXVWOHDUQW 7HDFKHU·V1RWHV ‡ $ VN VWXGHQWV WR FUHDWH D GUDZLQJ XVLQJ EDVLF VKDSHV SUHVHQW LQ 06 3DLQW WR recap or revise the working of tools and commands. JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 47 41 14-12-2017 18:24:05

‡ ( [SODLQDQGKHOSVWXGHQWVWRGUDZGLIIHUHQWSLFWXUHVXVLQJ3RO\\JRQDQG&XUYH line tools in Paint. ‡ $VNVWXGHQWVWRFUHDWHDSDWWHUQXVLQJWKHGLIIHUHQWVKDSHVWKH\\OHDUQW ‡ ([SODLQWKHGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQ&XW and &RS\\ options. ‡ $ VN VWXGHQWV WR PDNH VRPH LPDJHV DQG XVH FXW FRS\\ DQG SDVWH RSWLRQV LQ them. 6WXGHQW·V1RWHV ‡ ' UDZDVKDSHXVLQJWKHVKDSHVRI\\RXUFKRLFH6HOHFWWKHVKDSHDQGSDVWH and it at a new location on the Drawing area. ‡ 0DNHDELUWKGD\\FDUGIRU\\RXUIULHQGXVLQJWKHWRROV\\RXOHDUQW (;(5&,6(  0XOWLSOH&KRLFH4XHVWLRQV a) The blue bar at the top of the screen is known as (A) 0enu Ear (B) 7itle Ear (C) 7ool bar (D) 5ibbon b) $OOWKHWRROVWKHFRORUSDOHWWHDQGPRVWFRPPDQGVDUHJURXSHGWRJHWKHU LQWKH (A) 0enu Ear (B) 7itle Ear (C) 4uick Access Toolbar (D) 5ibbon c) The tool that becomes active only after choosing brush or shape is (A) %rush   B) 6Lze    (C) 6hapes (D) &olors  7UXHRU)DOVH a) Brushes help us paint in various widths and textures. _________ b) It is possible to select a part of an image.__________ c) The keyboard shortcut for the Cut option is Ctrl+X. __________  )LOOLQWKHEODQNV a) Color 1 is the _________________ Color, and is always __________________ when you open Paint or open a different Paint page. 42 14-12-2017 18:24:05 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 48

b) Color 2Ls the __________________ Color, and is always __________________when you open Paint or open a different Paint page. c) If you haven’t yet saved your picture, the name will be shown as ___________________. 4) Match the following a) (i) Control buttons b) (ii) Clipboard c) (iii) Paint button d) (iv) Title Bar 5) Very Short Answer Questions D :ULWHWKHQDPHVRIWKHWRROVFRUUHVSRQGLQJWRIROORZLQJDFWLRQV E *URXSWKHIROORZLQJLQWRFRUUHFWFROXPQV Program name, Control buttons, help option, home tab, view tab, quick access toolbar, paint button Title Bar Menu Bar JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 49 43 14-12-2017 18:24:05

6) Short Answer Questions a) What is Ribbon? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ b) How is the function of eraser different with right and left buttons of the click of the mouse? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7) Long Answer Question Identify and write the functions of the ILYH tools of MS Paint. Ans. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8) Observe the Figure and answer the below questions. (a) Identify the shapes used to draw the picture. (b) Name the tab that is selected in the Figure. (c) What is the foreground color selected in the Figure? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 44 14-12-2017 18:24:05 JSNR_181310003-_BGM_CSGK-G3-Integrated Book-Computers+GK-FY_WK_Text.pdf 50