Passport-G3-Workbook-English-Part1

ENGLISH WORKBOOK - PART 1 A PRODUCT OF CLASSKLAP PVT LTD IMAX sPASSPORT to u cc es s Latest Edition Class 3 Name: ___________________________________ Section: ________________ Roll No.: _________ School: __________________________________ NR_BGM_182110023-Passport-G3-English-Part1-Workbook-FPR_Txt_Corrected page.pdf 1 12/22/2017 3:06:24 PM

Preface IMAX partners with schools, supporting them with learning materials and processes that are all crafted to work together as an interconnected system to drive learning. IMAX presents the latest version of the Passport series – updated and revised after considering the perceptive feedback and comments shared by our experienced reviewers and users. Designed specifically for CBSE schools, the Passport series endeavours to be faithful to the spirit of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005. Therefore, our books strive to ensure inclusiveness in terms of gender and diversity in representation, catering to the heterogeneous Indian classroom. NCF 2005 asserts that listening, speaking, reading and writing (LSRW) are all generalised skills, and students’ mastery over them is key to success at school. All these skills frequently need to be used together. Therefore, the Passport English textbooks and workbooks strive to provide adequate opportunities for students to practise all the four LSRW skills. To this effect, the Passport English textbooks and workbooks for CBSE schools offer the following features:  Themes recommended by the NCF across grades 1–5 in the literature pieces  Samples of Indian writing in English as well as popular English literature pieces from western countries  Pictures for word meanings in each lesson to help students with visual clues for new or difficult words  Non-detailed lessons to enable additional reading  A speaking project and two reading comprehension passages in each unit to further hone speaking and reading skills  Horizontal and vertical progression across grades for the grammar concepts covered in the workbooks, providing a spiral of cumulative learning  Samples of format-based writing to provide for scaffolding of learning of formal writing Overall, the IMAX Passport English textbooks, workbooks and teacher companion books aim to generate greater engagement with and enhance fluency in English language communication and empower students to develop a genuine appreciation of the language and its literature. – The Authors

Workbook Features I Listen Vocabulary Dictation – Words from the lesson Helps to build or sentences with commonly vocabulary with explanations confused spellings for dictation and practice exercises practice Grammar Listening Audio – Questions Introduces and based on an audio piece teaches an aspect of for listening practice (for grammar with explanations and Grades 4 and 5 only) practice exercises Language in Use I Write: Creative Writing Develops an Fosters creative writing skills by aspect of language structure encouraging students to with explanations and practice imaginatively draw from real-life exercises experiences I Write: Formal Writing POEGMRSAMMAR Inculcates writing skills by STORIES introducing formal writing styles by providing samples and WORD MEANINGS adequate practice LANGUAGE GAMES WRITING

Contents Class 3 Theme 1: My Family and I 1 Module 1 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Mario’s Cat 2 Module 2 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 12 Grandma’s Photographs 3 Module 3 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 23 The Champa Flower Theme 2: Life Around Us 4 Module 4 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 26 All for Free 5 Module 5 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 39 Training Patchy 6 Module 6 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 51 The Rainbow Theme 3: Heritage 7 Module 7 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 54 The Silly M8 o��n��k��e��y����������������������������������������������������������p���o��e��g�m��r��s��a���m�����m����a���r� 64 Module 8 The Cracked Pot stories word meanings language games writing

Lesson Mario's Cat 1 Module 1 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Word dictation Vocabulary Grammar Animals and their young ones Language in Use Outdoor activities Neuter and common gender nouns Punctuation Formal Writing Make sentences Creative Writing Photo-based writing 1

1 I Listen Exercise 1.1: Word dictation 3) 6) 1) 2) 9) 4) 5) 7) 8) B C A 2 Vocabulary Animals and their young ones Do you know that there are different names for the young ones of animals? A baby owl is called an owlet. The young one of a goat is called a kid. Here are a few more examples: • tiger – cub • eagle – eaglet • hen – chick Exercise 2.1: Look at the pictures of the animals. Fill in the missing letters and complete the names of their young ones. 1) d u ____ k ____ i n g 2) p i ____ ____ e t 3) f a ____ n 4) g o ____ l i ____ g 5) l ____ m ____ 6) t ____ d p ____ l e 2

Names of outdoor games and activities Exercise 2.2: Match the words with the correct pictures. 1) horse riding a) 2) cycling b) 3) basketball c) 4) swimming d) 5) tennis e) 6) judo f) 3 Grammar Nouns Neha and her brother love to play with Amir. Read the given sentence and point out the nouns. State which nouns are proper nouns and which are common nouns. Also, identify whether the nouns are masculine or feminine. Mario’s Cat 3

Nouns can also be classified as follows: • Neuter gender nouns – These are nouns that name non-living things that do not have any gender. They are used for objects and places. They are also used to name the days of the week and the months of the year. Examples: bed, box, clothes, school, phone, fire, bus, building, lake, Wednesday, November • Common gender nouns – These refer to nouns that can be male or female. Examples: doctor, engineer, pilot, cousin, friend, neighbour, parent Exercise 3.1: Underline the nouns and state whether they are proper nouns or common nouns. One is done for you. 1) Ravi sleeps on a soft pillow. Ans. Ravi – proper noun, pillow – common noun 2) The desk is filled with books. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) Kabir sings sweet songs. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) Claire broke my pen and pencil. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) The girl in that room is dancing. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) Dumka is a village in Jharkhand. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4

Exercise 3.2: Sort the words given in the box. Put them into the correct columns of masculine, feminine, neuter or common gender. One is done for you. sea  teacher  princess  uncle  window  peacock  vixen  enemy Masculine Feminine Neuter Common 1) 2) 3)  sea 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Exercise 3.3: Identify whether the underlined nouns are neuter gender nouns or common gender nouns. One is done for you. 1) I like eating chocolates. Ans. chocolates − neuter gender 2) My father is a lawyer. Ans. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3) The baby is crawling on the floor. Ans. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 4) Rita’s book is on the bed. Ans. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5) Mahesh is a singer. Ans. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 6) Do not waste water. Ans. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Mario’s Cat 5

4 Language in Use Punctuation Punctuation marks are symbols that are used to add clarity to sentences. . Full stop It shows the end of a statement. Example: My mother works in a hospital. She loves her work. ? Question mark It is used at the end of a question. Example: Do you know a song about friendship? , Comma It is used to separate three or more words in a list. It also tells readers where to pause. Example: There are boxes, bags, toys and clothes in the storeroom. It shows strong feelings such as surprise, excitement, ! Exclamation mark anger or happiness. Example: What a horrible smell! Many words always start with a capital letter. Remember the acronym M.I.N.T.S. for the usage of capital letters. Acronym Examples • O ur exams are in November. M : months, names of days • Sunday is my favourite day of the week. I : the word ‘I’ • I have a new pet. N : special names given to • I study in Don Bosco School. people, states, cities and • M y pen friend Ranu lives in Sydney in Australia. countries – proper nouns • I wish to go to Bengaluru during the holidays. 6

Acronym Examples T : titles of books and movies • I am going to watch Harry Potter today. S : start of sentences • Matilda is my favourite book. • I have a new pet. His name is Tuffy. Exercise 4.1: Rewrite the given sentences by correcting the usage of punctuation marks and capital letters. One is done for you. 1) alan is drawing a picture of lord ganesha Ans. Alan is drawing a picture of Lord Ganesha. 2) wow that is a beautiful dress you are wearing Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) i borrowed her blue red and green pen as i had left mine at home Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) do you need something from the market Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) i lost my purse chain and keys in the accident Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) please dont go near the fire pinaki Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 4.2: Rewrite the given sentences by correcting the usage of punctuation marks and capital letters. One is done for you. 1) Will they come to school today! Ans. Will they come to school today? Mario’s Cat 7

2) saba wanted to buy diyas for diwali, Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) Yay? We won the match. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) The Dog is in the Building. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) That is rizwan's book so please put it back on the Table! Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) May i have a laddoo please. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 4.3: Rewrite the given paragraph by correcting the usage of punctuation marks and capital letters. The first part is done for you. once upon a time! There was a dog named kalu? he loved going for walks and chewing, his bone Kalu belonged to a Boy named Salim. salim took good care of kalu Ans. Once upon a time, ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8

5 I Write: Formal Writing Make sentences Exercise 5.1: Make sentences with the help of the given pictures and words. One is done for you. 1) picnic: We went on a picnic to the beach. 2) support: ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3) cousins: ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4) together: _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Mario’s Cat 9

5) listen: ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 6) love: _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Exercise 5.2: Make sentences with the words given below. One is done for you. 1) family: I like spending time with my family. 2) parents: ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) kindness: ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) relatives: ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) share: _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) childhood: __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 10

6 I Write: Creative Writing Photo-based writing Exercise 6: Describe the photograph with the help of the hints given below. • Who do you see in the picture? • What are the people in it doing? • What are they wearing? • What are they celebrating? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Mario’s Cat 11

Lesson Grandma's Photographs 2 Module 2 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Sentence dictation Vocabulary Spellings and jumbled Grammar words Language in Use Relative pronouns Formal Writing Singular and plural nouns Creative Writing Answer questions based on a picture Draw and write based on a description 12

1 I Listen Exercise 1.1: Sentence dictation 1) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5) ___________________________________________________________________________ B C A 2 Vocabulary Spellings and jumbled words Exercise 2.1: Underline the correctly spelt word in each of the given word pairs. 1) relativ relative 2) piece peice 3) liberary library 4) calendar calender 5) neighbour neybour 6) whistel whistle Exercise 2.2: Rewrite the jumbled letters to make words related to family. 1) MALIFY – _______________________ 2) SLEFMY – _______________________ 3) TFHARE – _______________________ 4) SSTRIE – _______________________ 5) OCUINS – _______________________ 6) TEMHOR – _______________________ Grandma's Photographs 13

3 Grammar Pronouns Reva and Sujoy went to the park. They played on the slide. The children loved playing on it because the slide was very slippery. Meher joined them. She brought a ball. Meher told everybody that it was hers. Read the given paragraph and underline the pronouns. Are they subject, object or possessive pronouns? You know that naming words are nouns. A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Let us recall the subject, object and possessive pronouns that you have learnt. Subject pronouns Object pronouns Possessive (singular) (singular) pronouns I me mine you you yours he him his she her hers it it its Subject pronouns Object pronouns Possessive (plural) (plural) pronouns we us ours you you yours they them theirs Relative pronouns • The man who was trying to cut the tree was taken to the police station. In this sentence, ‘who’ is a pronoun that relates to the noun, 'man'. • The country that I would love to visit is Italy. In this sentence, ‘that’ is a pronoun that relates to the country, 'Italy'. Both who and that are relative pronouns. 14

Relative pronouns tell us about the person or thing being talked about. Relative Examples pronoun • M eera, who is very kind, is also my friend. who/whom (Who relates to the person being spoken about – ‘Meera, who is also my friend’.) whose which • T he girl whom you were talking to is my cousin. when (Whom relates to the girl who is also the cousin. Whom makes it where clear that she is the same person.) that • T he boy whose book I borrowed is my brother's friend. (Whose relates back to the boy.) • C an you tell me which road I should take? (The word which tells us that we are talking about a particular road.) • S ummer is the time when we go swimming. (When relates to summer time.) • T his is the playground where we play football. (Where relates to the place – the playground.) • I like the dress that you gifted me for Christmas. (That refers to the dress that was a Christmas gift.) Remember: • We use who and whom for people. Use ‘who’ when you can replace the word with ‘he’, ‘she’ or 'they'. Use ‘whom’ when you can replace the word with ‘him’, ‘her’ or 'them'. • W hich is used while referring to things. • T hat is usually used for things. However, in many cases, it is also used for people or animals. • If the words that follow contain important information that is necessary for the sentence to be grammatically correct, use ‘that’. Otherwise, ‘which’ is fine. Example: D ogs that bark scare me. • If the information is supplementary, use ‘which’. Example: Dogs, which make great pets, can be expensive. Grandma's Photographs 15

Exercise 3.1: Read the given sentences and underline the pronouns. Write whether the pronouns are ‘subject’, ‘object’ or ‘possessive’ pronouns. One is done for you. 1) She is a good singer. – subject pronoun  2) The red basket is mine. – ________________________________ 3) Give them the sweets. – ________________________________ 4) Is this book yours? – ________________________________ 5) Did Bhanu see him in class? – ________________________________ 6) You look very smart. – ________________________________ Exercise 3.2: Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronouns from the options given in brackets. One is done for you. 1) I saw the girl who (whom/who) ate the cake. 2) We did not know the tune _____________________ (that/who) was being played. 3) I have a friend _____________________ (whose/which) cat is cute. 4) This is the place _____________________ (when/where) we met. 5) Meeta, _____________________ (who/where) is very kind, is my friend. 6) The car, _____________________ (which/whom) was red, went by. 16

Exercise 3.3: Rewrite the sentences by using the correct relative pronouns. One is done for you. 1) This is the cake where Jamil baked. Ans. This is the cake that Jamil baked. 2) We don’t know the person where donated this money. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) He went to the same school when my father studied. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) This is the dog whose doesn’t like me. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) This is the boy which met with an accident. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) This is the man which house is on fire. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4 Language in Use Singular and plural nouns We have learnt how to make plural nouns by adding -s to singular nouns. We have also seen how to make plural forms for nouns ending in 's', 'o', 'x', 'ss', 'sh' and 'ch' by adding -es. Examples: Singular Plural Singular Plural a teacher three teachers a bus two buses a potato ten potatoes a bench nine benches a box five boxes a church six churches a glass seven glasses a bush four bushes Grandma's Photographs 17

However, there are a few nouns that do not change at all in the plural. You have to understand from the sentence whether one or many are being spoken about. Examples: • There is a sheep in the field. • There are two sheep in the meadow. In the first sentence, 'a' sheep is spoken about. This means that there is only one sheep. Here, sheep is singular. In the second sentence, there are 'two' sheep. Here, more than one sheep is mentioned. So, it is a plural noun in the second sentence. A few more examples: There are three Eight deer are fish in the pond. grazing near the river. Exercise 4.1: Write the singular or plural forms of the words given in the table. One is done for you. Pictures Singular/Plural forms four cats 1)   2)   five ____________________ 3)   six ____________________ 18

   Pictures Singular/Plural forms 4) two ____________________ one ____________________ 5)    four ____________________ 6)   Exercise 4.2: Choose the correct plural forms from the options given in brackets. One is done for you. 1) All the classes will start at seven o'clock. (class/classes) 2) Look at those ___________________________. (aircraft/aircrafts) 3) I need to buy a few ___________________________. (shirt/shirts) 4) I have three ___________________________. (wishes/wishs) 5) These ___________________________ are very nice. (book/books) 6) Turn on the ___________________________ that are on the table. (radio/radios) Exercise 4.3: Fill in the blanks with the singular forms of the words in brackets. One is done for you. 1) The girl plays in the park. (girls) 2) The ___________________________ is eating grass. (sheep) 3) The ___________________________ is late. (buses) 4) The ___________________________ is sleeping. (deer) 5) I saw a ___________________________ in the zoo. (moose) 6) There is a ___________________________ on the table. (dishes) Grandma's Photographs 19

5 I Write: Formal Writing Answer questions based on a picture Exercise 5.1: Observe the picture below and answer the given questions. 1) What do you see in the picture? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2) How many bags and suitcases can you see in the picture? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) Who is carrying the bag with a bunny face on it? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) How do you think the family is feeling? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) Who is wearing a striped T-shirt? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 20

Exercise 5.2: Observe the picture below and answer the given questions. 1) What are the family members doing? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2) Which room of the house is the family in? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) What is the father doing? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) What are the children doing? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) Do the family members look happy while working together? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Grandma's Photographs 21

6 I Write: Creative Writing Draw and write based on a description Exercise 6: Draw a picture of the person described below. Write about an incident that could have taken place in her life. My younger sister, Dilshad, is five years old. She is short and thin. She has light brown eyes and curly hair. She likes to wear shorts and T-shirts. She likes to walk around wearing her socks. She is a helpful girl. She works hard at school and also helps her parents at home. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________ 22

Lesson The Champa Flower 3 Module 3 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Word dictation Vocabulary Vocabulary in context 23

1 I Listen Exercise 1.1: Word dictation 3) 6) 1) 2) 9) 4) 5) 7) 8) B C A 2 Vocabulary Vocabulary in context Exercise 2.1: Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the options given in brackets. 1) My grandmother is 80, but she is still very _______________________.  (active, polite, caring) 2) It is _______________________ to say ‘please’ when you ask for something. (kind, polite, happy) 3) He is very _______________________. I have never seen him get angry.  (lazy, patient, happy) 4) It was very _______________________ of him to carry my heavy bag. (great, kind, active) 5) We should be _______________________ to our parents. (happy, grateful, cheerful) 6) Our teacher is _______________________. He tells us about many kinds of things.  (well informed, kind, pleasant) 24 12/22/2017 3:06:25 PM NR_BGM_182110023-Passport-G3-English-Part1-Workbook-FPR_Txt_Corrected page.pdf 2

Exercise 2.2: Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct words from the box. quietly fast happily carefully politely hard 1) The little boy ran very _______________________ and came first in the race. 2) People should sit _______________________ in a library. 3) My mother works very _______________________ to take care of me. 4) We should always speak _______________________ to everyone. 5) The children played _______________________ in the playground. 6) My father drives _______________________ on the streets. The Champa Flower 25

Lesson All for Free 4 Module 4 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Sentence dictation Vocabulary Grammar Suffixes Language in Use Irregular verbs in the past Formal Writing tense Creative Writing Simple future tense Paragraph writing Diary entry 26

1 I Listen Exercise 1.1: Sentence dictation 1) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) _____________________________________________________________________________ B C A 2 Vocabulary Suffixes Exercise 2.1: Add -ness or -ly as suffixes to the given words to form new words. 1) kind : _____________________________________________________________________ 2) soft : _____________________________________________________________________ 3) neat : _____________________________________________________________________ 4) fresh : _____________________________________________________________________ 5) clever : _____________________________________________________________________ 6) honest : _____________________________________________________________________ Exercise 2.2: Add -ful or -tion as suffixes to the given words to form new words. 1) help : ____________________________________________________________________ 2) care : ____________________________________________________________________ 3) reject : ____________________________________________________________________ 4) attract : ____________________________________________________________________ 5) joy : ____________________________________________________________________ 6) subtract : ____________________________________________________________________ All for Free 27

3 Grammar Irregular verbs in the past tense Sheela is playing in the garden. (The word playing tells us what Sheela is doing.) Priyan has a car. (The word has is a helping verb that means that the person ‘owns’ a car.) 'Playing' and 'has' are examples of verbs or doing words. In the English language, verbs have five forms. Base form (play, like, try) The '-ing' form Verb forms '-s', '-es', '-ies form (plays, (playing, liking, likes, tries) trying) Past participle Past tense form (played, form (played, liked, tried) liked, tried) Usually, we can turn a word (verb) into its past tense by adding -d or -ed to its end. Such verbs are known as regular verbs. Examples: • They lived in a beautiful house. • He had cooked dinner yesterday. However, many verbs in English do not change to the past tense using the -d or -ed rule. They change themselves in different ways to their past tense forms. These are irregular verbs. 28

Let us look at the past tense forms of a few regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs Base form Past tense form wait waited call called ask asked bake baked dance danced Irregular verbs Base form Past tense form begin began break broke cut cut eat ate feel felt forget forgot speak spoke Let us use a few of these irregular verbs to make sentences. • The Olympic Games began yesterday. • My brother broke the vase some time ago. All for Free 29

• I ate idlis and a dosa for lunch. • I felt very energetic after breakfast. Exercise 3.1: Complete the table. One is done for you. Base word Irregular verb in the past tense 1) bend bent 2) make 3) cut spoke 4) forgot 5) fly 6) Exercise 3.2: Complete the sentences with the correct past tense forms from the options given in brackets. One is done for you. 1) Anita hid (hide/hid) the present from her sister. 2) The children __________________ (taken/took) their books home. 3) Molly __________________ (sleeped/slept) in class. 4) The gardener __________________ (bring/brought) a few flowers. 5) The policewoman __________________ (caught/catched) the thief. 6) I __________________ (ate/eat) a mango yesterday. 30

Exercise 3.3: Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense forms of the irregular verbs given in brackets. One is done for you. 1) Rohit took (take) the library book home. 2) I ________________ (get) my report card yesterday. 3) Nita ________________ (think) that she had missed her bus. 4) Sumit ________________ (fall) down two days ago. 5) Luke ________________ (put) the kettle on the stove.  6) I ________________ (sit) by the seashore. All for Free 31

4 Language in Use Simple future tense Read this conversation between two friends – Mona and Leena. Mona: Leena, what will you do tomorrow? Leena: I shall go to the market with my parents. Mona: What will you buy? Leena: My birthday is coming soon. I will buy a dress for my birthday party. I shall buy chocolates to share with all my friends on my birthday. Mona: Will you show your dress and doll to me? Leena: Yes. I shall show them if you come to my house. Mona: I will surely come to your house on Sunday. The girls are talking about actions that have not taken place yet. Observe the use of will and shall in their discussion. The tense used to describe future actions is called the simple future tense. will/shall verb subject We will go to the market tomorrow. object Remember: To make a negative sentence in the simple future tense, simply add not after 'will/shall' and before the main verb. Examples: Simple future tense Positive sentences Negative sentences (subject + will not / shall not + verb (base form) + object We will/shall go to Simla in December. We will not / shall not go to Simla in December. She will complete the painting tomorrow. She will not complete the painting tomorrow. They will join the dance class next They will not join the dance class next month. month. 32

Exercise 4.1: Underline the future tense verbs in the given sentences. One is done for you. 1) My room is dirty. I will clean it tomorrow. 2) The train will arrive at 6:30 in the evening. 3) We will miss the school bus unless we start now.  4) I shall buy a gift for my friend tomorrow. 5) Our teacher will tell us a story tomorrow. 6) Azar and Sameera will come to school next week. Exercise 4.2: Complete each sentence by changing the verbs in brackets to the future tense. One is done for you. 1) My mother (bake) will bake a cake for my birthday. 2) He (paint) ______________________________ the house next month. 3) Swati (hike) ______________________________ up the mountain this afternoon. 4) Aliza (cook) ______________________________ breakfast tomorrow morning. All for Free 33

5) Neel (live) ______________________________ in Amritsar from next year. 6) Antara (play) ____________________________ the piano at the concert next week. Exercise 4.3: Mona has prepared a timetable, planning how she will spend her holidays. Read her timetable and answer the questions using the future tense. One is done for you. Days Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Morning go to play go to draw go to go to the visit music carrom the market grandparents class with music class pictures dentist with Chandu Mother Afternoon read go to do holiday go to watch do holiday play with a story the zoo homework Seema's cartoons homework cousins book with house Aunt to play Evening watch relax at help Father read read make a listen to music television home to water a story a story greeting the plants book book card for Mother 1) What will Mona do on Sunday morning? Ans. Mona will visit her grandparents on Sunday morning. 2) How many times will Mona go to music class? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) When will Mona go to the zoo? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 34

4) With whom will Mona play carrom on Tuesday morning? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) When will Mona make a greeting card? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) With whom will Mona water the plants? Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 I Write: Formal Writing Paragraph writing Exercise 5.1: Write a paragraph that explains how to make a cup of tea. Use the pictures given below as hints. pour water add tea leaves pour milk and add sugar stir strain ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ All for Free 35

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 5.2: Write a paragraph that explains how your favourite game is played. Use the hints given below. Hints: • What is the name of your favourite game? • What are the rules of the game? • Why do you like playing this game? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 36

6 I Write: Creative Writing Diary entry Many people keep diaries. A diary is a book in which one can write about things that happen in everyday life. Many people write diary entries every day. Others write less often. People write diary entries to remember things that happen in their day-to-day lives or special events. People share their thoughts, feelings, hopes and dreams in their diaries. Look at the sample of a diary entry below. Salutation/Greeting Friday, 11th November Day and date Signature Dear Diary, Contents of the diary entry Today was such a horrible day! Diary entries are Nothing went right! I wish I could do always written in first it all over again. First, I forgot that I person had to wear my white canvas shoes today. Mr Zubeidar, the strict sports teacher, made me run three rounds of the ground before the assembly! Three! Then, I went to the classroom to find that I was late for the class. So, my class teacher made me stand outside the class. I have never had a worse day in my life! I hope such a day never repeats. Farhan All for Free 37

Exercise 6: Fill in the blanks with words, phrases or sentences to complete the diary entry. ___________________________, _______________ May Dear ________________________, I had a very interesting experience yesterday. I was playing with my friends ___________________ and ___________________ when a little kitten _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________. I named her Sweety. When Mummy called me back, ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. I begged her to let me keep Sweety. Finally, she said I could if Sweety did not belong to anyone. _______________________ 38

Lesson Training Patchy 5 Module 5 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Word dictation Vocabulary Alphabetical order Grammar Dictionary guide words Language in Use Parts of a sentence − Formal Writing subject, verb and object Creative Writing Present and past continuous tenses Note writing Poster making 39

1 I Listen 3) 6) Exercise 1.1: Word dictation 9) 1) 2) 4) 5) 7) 8) B C A 2 Vocabulary Alphabetical order The alphabetical order is an arrangement of the letters of the alphabet from A to Z. Exercise 2.1: Arrange the words in alphabetical order. 1) coconut, knocked, patch, excitement Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2) basket, greedy, helmet, dagger Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) friend, uncle, neighbour, relative Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) king, queen, minister, soldier Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) two, five, seven, eight Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) English, French, German, Spanish Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 40

Dictionary guide words The words in a dictionary are arranged in the alphabetical order. The words on the top of a dictionary page are called guide words. The top-left corner of a page lists the first word on that page. On the other hand, the top-right corner lists the last word on that page. Guide words help us to find a word easily. They tell us which words will appear on a particular page. Exercise 2.2: Look at the guide words given on the dictionary page. Based on the guide words, write whether the words given below will appear on this page. One is done for you. 1) hand – yes 2) habit – ________________ 3) hard – ________________ 4) half – ________________ 5) hammer – ________________ 6) horse – ________________ 3 Grammar Parts of a sentence – subject, verb and object A sentence is made up of three parts. Sentence Subject Verb Object It is what or whom the It is the activity or It is the receiver of the sentence is about. It is action of the subject. action or the somebody who does thing/person acted the action. upon. Training Patchy 41

Let us identify the subject, verb and object in a few sentences. Sentence Subject Verb Object The snake caught the frog. The snake caught the frog. The children are singing songs. The children are singing songs. He was playing the guitar. He was playing the guitar. The students wear uniforms. The students wear uniforms. Subject-verb agreement Read the following sentences: • He cook dinner for his family. • Your sister talk too much. • The girls walks to college everyday. • The children swims well. You will notice that all these sentences seem unclear. They just do not sound correct! Identify the subjects and the verbs in these sentences. You will find that they do not go together. Remember: In a correct and meaningful sentence, the subject should be in line with its correct verb. This means that the subject and verb should agree. Rule: A singular subject takes a singular verb, while a plural subject takes a plural verb. Remember: We add -s to make nouns plural and remove the -s to make them singular. However, with verbs, we need to add -s to make them singular and remove the -s to make them plural. Let us now correct the sentences given above.  He cook dinner for  He cooks dinner for his family. his family. ‘He’ is a singular subject, so the singular form of the verb ‘cook’ should be used. 42

 Your sister talk too  Y our sister talks too much. much. A gain, ‘sister’ is a singular subject that takes the singular verb ‘talks’.  The girls walks to  T he girls walk to college every day. college every day. ‘Girls’ is a plural subject, while ‘walks’ is a singular verb.  The children swims To correct the sentence, we should use ‘walk’, which is a plural verb. well.  T he children swim well. ‘Children’ is a plural subject, so we should use 'swim', which is the plural form of the singular verb ‘swims’. Remember: • Use helping verbs 'is', 'does' and 'has' with singular nouns. • Use helping verbs 'are', 'do' and 'have' with plural nouns. Exercise 3.1: Split the sentences into subject, verb and object. One is done for you. Sentence Subject Verb Object 1) The lion chased the mouse. The lion chased the mouse. 2) The men are washing clothes. 3) Ravi is flying a kite. 4) The monkeys wore red caps. 5) Sheela ate a banana. 6) The children played in the garden. Exercise 3.2: Choose the correct verbs from the brackets and fill in the blanks. One is done for you. 1) The list is (are/is) on the desk. 2) These roses _____________ (is/are) red in colour. 3) The dogs _____________ (chase/chases) the cat. 4) Do your sisters _____________ (wants/want) anything to eat? Training Patchy 43

5) My cousin _____________ (live/lives) in Delhi. 6) Rashi _____________ (play/plays) in the park every day. Exercise 3.3: Rewrite the sentences so that the subject and verb agree with each other. One is done for you. 1) Squirrels eats nuts. Ans. Squirrels eat nuts. 2) The cat jump over the gate. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3) These seeds grows very quickly. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4) The keys is lost. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5) That dog belong to us. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6) My parents loves me a lot. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4 Language in Use Tenses Read the given sentences and state their tenses. Sana was sleeping when her brother arrived. We are watching television. I am going to the park now. I was playing football with my cousin yesterday. All the sentences above talk about actions that are happening now or events going on in the past. 44

Such sentences are written in the present continuous tense (happening now) or in the past continuous tense (happening in the past). Present continuous tense The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are taking place now. How to form sentences in the present continuous tense Children are playing in the garden subject is/am/are object -ing form of verb Past continuous tense The past continuous tense is used to refer to actions that were going on at a particular time in the past. These actions were incomplete in the past. How to form sentences in the past continuous tense Children were playing in the garden subject was/were -ing form object . of verb Exercise 4.1: Write whether the given sentences are in the present continuous tense or the past continuous tense. One is done for you. 1) They are playing football in the field. Ans. present continuous tense 2) The soldiers were going to the village. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3) Sameera is reading an interesting book. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ Training Patchy 45

4) He is drawing a beautiful flower. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5) David was cooking in the kitchen when his phone rang. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6) She was watching television when her father came home. Ans. ______________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 4.2: Fill in the blanks with verbs in the correct tense. One is done for you. 1) You were cooking (cook) while I was doing my homework. 2) The girls __________________________________ (go) to the playground now. 3) The cat __________________________________ (chase) the mouse yesterday. 4) I __________________________________ (make) tea for my mother right now. 5) Harish __________________________________ (listen) to the radio last night. 6) It __________________________________ (rain) yesterday when my umbrella broke. Exercise 4.3: Change the sentences to the present continuous or the past continuous tenses as instructed. One is done for you. 1) You are washing your clothes. (change to the past continuous tense) Ans. You were washing your clothes. 2) The dog barked loudly. (change to the past continuous tense) Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) She rides on an elephant. (change to the present continuous tense) Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) I was drinking milk. (change to the present continuous tense) Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) Hafiz brushed his teeth last night. (change to the past continuous tense) Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 46