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Home Explore 84905_CO - 54_222310178-COMPASS-STUDENT-WORKBOOK-MATHEMATICS-G04-PART2

84905_CO - 54_222310178-COMPASS-STUDENT-WORKBOOK-MATHEMATICS-G04-PART2

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Description: 84905_CO - 54_222310178-COMPASS-STUDENT-WORKBOOK-MATHEMATICS-G04-PART2

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CO MPASS SERIES mathematics WORKBOOK part -2 3 Name: Learn@Home Sec�on: Roll No.: School:

Preface ClassKlap partners with schools, supporting them with learning materials and processes that are all crafted to work together as an interconnected system to drive learning. Our books strive to ensure inclusiveness in terms of gender and diversity in representation, catering to the heterogeneous Indian classroom. ClassKlap presents the Compass series, designed specifically to meet the requirements of the new curriculum released in November 2016 by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). Guiding principles: The 2016 CISCE curriculum states the following as a few of its guiding principles for Mathematics teaching:  D  evelop mathematical thinking and problem-solving skills and apply these skills to formulate and solve problems.  A  cquire the necessary mathematical concepts and skills for everyday life and for continuous learning in Mathematics and related disciplines.   R ecognise and use connections among mathematical ideas and between Mathematics and other disciplines.  R  eason logically, communicate mathematically and learn cooperatively and independently. Each of these principles resonates with the spirit in which the ClassKlap textbooks, workbooks and teacher companion books have been designed. The ClassKlap team of pedagogy experts has carried out an intensive mapping exercise to create a framework based on the CISCE curriculum document. Key features of ClassKlap Compass series:  Theme-based content that holistically addresses all the learning outcomes specified by the CISCE curriculum.  The textbooks and workbooks are structured as per Bloom’s taxonomy to help organise the learning process according to the different levels involved.  Student engagement through simple, age-appropriate content with detailed explanation of steps.  L earning is supported through visually appealing images, especially for Grades 1 and 2.  Increasing difficulty level in sub-questions for every question.  Multiplication tables provided as per CISCE requirement. All in all, the Compass Mathematics books aim to develop problem-solving and reasoning skills in the learners’ everyday lives while becoming adept at mathematical skills as appropriate to the primary level. – The Authors

Workbook Features • Use of simple, age-appropriate language • Scaffolded approach for questions • Focus on subject-related vocabulary building I Recall I RUenmdeermsbtearndand Aimed at revising the P rovides opportunities for prerequisite knowledge for practising the basic elements the concept from the previous involved in the learning of the year/chapter/concept/term concept I Apply I Explore(H.O.T.S.) Applying the understanding Extending the application of the of the concept to questions concept to more advanced based on the application of the and challenging questions that concept to real-life scenarios meet the criteria of higher order thinking skills

Contents 7 Playing with Numbers 7.1 Factors and Multiples�������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 7.2 H .C.F. and L.C.M.��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 8 Time 8.1 C onversion of Units of Time��������������������������������������������������������� 13 9 Fractions 9.1 Introduction to Fractions������������������������������������������������������������ 21 9.2 Like, Unlike and Equivalent Fractions���������������������������������������� 27 10 Money 10.1 C onversion between Rupees and Paise��������������������������������� 35 11 Measurement 11.1 C onversion of Units of Length��������������������������������������������������� 42 11.2 S tandard Units of Mass and Volume���������������������������������������� 50 11.3 Area and Perimeter of Simple Shapes������������������������������������� 56 12 Data Handling 12.1 Bar Graphs��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 63

7Chapter Playing with Numbers 7.1 Factors and Multiples I Recall Multiple Choice Questions 1) In the multiplication of two numbers, the number that multiplies the multiplicand is called the _____________.  [] (A) product (B) multiplier (C) dividend (D) divisor 2) The answer obtained after division is called the _________.  [] (A) product (B) dividend (C) divisor (D) quotient 3) Identify the dividend in the division fact: 56 ÷ 8 = 7 [] (A) 56 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) 5 I Remember and Understand Multiple Choice Questions [] 4) Which of the following statements is true about factors? (A) The factors of a number are less than or equal to the number itself. [] (B) The factors of a number are greater than the number itself. [] (C) Every number is not a factor of itself. (D) 0 is the smallest factor of the number. 5) Which of the following given numbers is a composite number? (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 7 (D) 5 6) Which of the following are multiples of 4? (A) 2, 4, 6 (B) 3, 6, 9 (C) 4, 8, 12 (D) 5, 10, 15 1

Fill in the Blanks 7) The greatest factor of any number is the ____________________ itself. 8) The factors of any number are ____________________. 9) _______ is a factor of every number. Very Short Answer Questions 10) Write the prime numbers between 1 and 20. Solution: 11) Why is the number ‘1’ neither prime nor composite? Solution: 12) Find the first four multiples of 7. Solution: Short Answer Questions 13) Write one characteristic feature of prime numbers. How is the number ‘2’ different from other prime numbers? Solution: 14) Find the first three common multiples of 3 and 5. Solution: Long Answer Questions 15) Which among 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10 exactly divide 7655? Solution: 2

16) Complete the table by ticking the numbers which are factors of the given numbers. Number 2 3 Divisible by 9 10 456 450 312 255 900 I Apply Short Answer Questions 17) 365 people boarded 5 coaches. Can each coach have an equal number of people? Solution: Playing with Numbers 3

18) 72 people are attending a conference in a hall. Can they be lined up equally in 4 and 6 rows? Solution: Long Answer Questions 19) There are 20 members in a school band. If the members have to be equally arranged in more than 1 but fewer than 10 rows, how many rows can be formed? Give all possible solutions. Solution: 20) Vandana has 45 books. She wants to arrange the books in shelves such that each shelf has the same number of books. Give all possible solutions. a)How many shelves could Vandana use to organise the books? b) If Vandana had 40 books, how many shelves could she use? Solution: 4

I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 21) Sujain has two pieces of cloth. One cloth piece is 45 cm long and the other is 50 cm long. He wants to cut both the cloth pieces into smaller sections in such a way that each section is the same length. What will be the longest possible length of each section? Solution: Long Answer Question 22) a) P ankaj goes to dance class on every 3rd day of the month, starting on the 1st. Roshni goes to the same dance class at the same time, but on every 5th day of the month. On which day of the month will they meet each other? b) D uring Independence Day, a grocery store decided to give free ice cream to every 40th customer and a chocolate bar to every 50th customer. Natasha is the first customer to get both ice cream and a chocolate bar for free. What is her customer number? Solution: Playing with Numbers 5

7.2 H.C.F. and L.C.M. I Recall Multiple Choice Questions 1) The common factors of 12 and 16 are _______. [] [] (A) 1, 2, 6 (B) 1, 3, 4 (C) 1, 2, 4 (D) 2, 3, 4 [] (D) 1, 3, 5, 15 2) The common factors of 30 and 15 are________. (D) 1, 5, 6, 10 [] [] (A) 2, 3, 5, 10 (B) 1, 2, 5, 15 (C) 1, 3, 10, 15 3) The common factors of 20 and 30 are _______. (A) 1, 2, 3, 0 (B) 1, 2, 5, 10 (C) 4, 3, 2, 1 I Remember and Understand Multiple Choice Questions 4) The H.C.F. of 6 and 4 is _________. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 12 5) The L.C.M. of 16 and 24 is _______. (A) 48 (B) 8 (C) 32 (D) 384 6

6) The prime factorisation of 27 is _________. [] (A) 3 × 3 (B) 9 × 9 (C) 3 × 3 × 3 (D) 9 × 9 × 9 Fill in the Blanks 7) _________________________ numbers have more than two factors. 8) The _______________ of the given numbers is always a multiple of their H.C.F. 9) A factor tree always has a ______________________________ as one of the factors of the number at each step. Very Short Answer Questions 10) Prime factorise 12. Solution: 11) Carry out the prime factorisation of 45. Solution: 12) Prime factorise 36 by the factor tree method. Solution: Playing with Numbers 7

13) Complete the H.C.F. for the given table. Numbers 4 12 6 8 14) Complete the L.C.M. for the given table. Numbers 4 10 6 8 Long Answer Questions b) 21 and 33 15) Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. a) 14 and 35 Solution: 16) a) Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of 25 and 30 using the prime factorisation method. b) Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of 40 and 45 using the prime factorisation method. Solution: 8

I Apply Short Answer Questions 17) Rani and Khush are making surprise goody bags for their birthday party. Rani bought 12 pieces of strawberry chocolates and Khush brought 15 vanilla mints. If each goody bag needs to have the same content, what is the greatest number of goody bags they can make? Solution: 18) Suraina has 25 juice boxes and 35 candy boxes. She wants to pack both juice boxes and candy boxes in cartons so that all the cartons are the same. What is the maximum number of cartons needed by Suraina to pack these items? Solution: Playing with Numbers 9

Long Answer Questions 19) Nikhil went to a stationery store to buy red and blue pens. The store had boxes that contained 20 red and 15 blue pens. How many boxes would he have to buy to ensure that he got an equal number of both colours? Solution: 20) Roshan’s father went to a store to buy dishes for his home. The store had packs that contained 25 plates and 20 stands each. How many packs would he have to buy to make sure that each plate was placed on a stand? Solution: 10

I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 21) P iyush wears a green t-shirt every three days and a blue jacket every five days. If he wears both his t-shirt and jacket on April 15th, when is the next day he will wear both at the same time? Solution: Long Answer Question 22) You have three alarms that snooze at the given intervals. Find the time when all the three alarms will snooze together. a) intervals of 5, 10 and 15 minutes b) intervals of 3, 6 and 9 minutes Solution: Playing with Numbers 11

12

Time8Chapter 8.1 Conversion of Units of Time [] [] I Recall Multiple Choice Questions 1) In a clock, the hour hand completes one turn in ______.  (A) 6 hours (B) 12 hours (C) 1 hours (D) 24 hours 2) The time shown in the given clock is written as ________ a.m./p.m.  (A) 04:15 (B) 3:20 (C) 16:15 (D) 15:40 [] 3) In a clock, the minute hand completes one turn in ______. (A) 1 hour (B) 6 hours (C) 12 hours (D) 24 hours I Remember and Understand Multiple Choice Questions 4) The hour hand of the clock goes around the clock face ______ in 24 hours. [ ] ] (A) once (B) thrice (C) twice (D) twenty-four times ] 5) 5:34 a.m. is written as __________ in the 24-hour clock format. [ (A) 0534 p.m. (B) 05:34 hours (C) 20:34 hours (D) 17:34 a.m. 6) In 24-hour clock format, the time post noon is written by _______ 12 to the number of hours. [ (A) adding (B) subtracting (C) multiplying (D) dividing 13

Fill in the Blanks 7) In 24-hour clock time, the time is expressed as a _______________ number. 8) In 24-hour clock time, 12 o’clock midnight is written as __________________. 9) In 24-hour clock time, the first two digits from the left tell us the ________________. Very Short Answer Questions 10) How many hours equal 3 days? Solution: 11) What do the last two digits in the 24-hour clock tell us? Solution: 12) Write 6:19 p.m. in the 24-hour clock format. Solution: Short Answer Questions 13) C  onvert the given 24-hour clock times to 12-hour clock times. a) 06:45 hours b) 00:45 hours c) 20:05 hours d) 15:35 hours Solution: 14) Draw the hands of the clock to show the given time. a) 5:20 hours b) 23:37 hours 14

Long Answer Questions 15) a) Draw the hands of the clock to show the given time. (A) 11:56 hours (B) 18:03 hours b) Convert the given 24-hour clock times to 12-hour clock times. (A) 14:45 hours (B) 19:25 hours (C) 18:03 hours (D) 06:14 hours Solution: 16) a) Convert: (A) 7 days into hours (B) 120 hours into days (C) 12 hours into minutes (D) 540 minutes into hours b) Write the time shown on the clock in 12-hour and 24-hour clock format. (A) (B) Solution: Time 15

I Apply Short Answer Questions 17) Add 5 hours 35 minutes and 6 hours 17 minutes. Solution: 18) Subtract 5 hours 20 minutes from 9 hours 40 minutes. Solution: 16

Long Answer Questions 19) Find the duration of time from the given start time and end time. a) Start time = 13:00 hours; End time = 20:45 hours b) Start time = 7:30 p.m.; End time = 8:30 p.m. c) Start time = 15:15 hours; End time = 17:30 hours d) Start time = 11:00 a.m.; End time = 3:30 p.m. Solution: Time 17

20) Nimit plays football from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., and then he goes home. His karate class starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 7:15 p.m. He then goes straight to the playground and plays from 7:30 p.m. till 8:30 p.m. What is the total time during which Nimit is out of his house? Solution: 18

I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 21) The ticket counter at a bus stop opens at 7:00 a.m. and closes at 9:30 a.m. For how long is the ticket counter open? Solution: Long Answer Question 22) a) A flight was scheduled to depart at 18:35 hours. It got delayed and then flew at 19:15 hours. For how much time was the flight delayed? b) M ukesh wants to know the duration of his study in the evening. Can you help him find it? Time when he began studying Time when he finished studying Solution: Time 19

20

9Chapter Fractions 9.1 Introduction to Fractions [] [] I Recall [] Multiple Choice Questions [] Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1) The rectangle is divided in ________ equal parts. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 2) The circle is divided into _________ equal parts. (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 3) The given figure has ____________ equal parts. (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 I Remember and Understand Multiple Choice Questions 4) The figure whose shaded part represents the fraction 1 is _______. 4 (A) (B) (C) (D) 21

5) 1 of 15 is _________. (C) 6 (D) 9 [ ] 3 [] (A) 3 (B) 5 is ________. 6) The fraction represented by the shaded part of the given figure is ________. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 4 4 4 4 Fill in the Blanks 7) We can write 3 out of 7 as _______________________. 8) The fraction represented by the coloured part of 9) The fraction represented by the shaded part of the given figure is _______. Very Short Answer Questions 10) Denote ‘7 out of 9’ as a fraction. Solution: 11) How will you read the fraction 1 ? 4 Solution: 12) Identify the numerator and denominator of the fraction 6 . 12 Solution: Short Answer Questions 13) Draw and shade two circles to show the fractions 2 and 3 . 79 Solution: 22

14) Draw and shade two rectangles to show the fractions 2 and 5 . 46 Solution: Long Answer Questions 15) Represent the coloured parts of the given figures as fractions. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) Solution: 16) F ind the fractions of the shaded and the unshaded parts. a) b) c) d) Fractions 23

Solution: I Apply Short Answer Questions 17) A pack of 50 sticks has 15 red sticks, 15 blue sticks, 10 yellow sticks, and the remaining sticks are green. What fraction of the sticks are green? Solution: 18) Rashi has a box with 40 candies in it. There are 18 lollipops, 18 jellies and a few chocolates. What is the fraction of chocolates in the candy box? Solution: Long Answer Questions 19) a) Shilpa has the following fruits. Write the fraction of each fruit that Shilpa has. 24

b) R ajat has the following flowers in his garden. Write the fraction of flowers of each colour. Solution: 20) J ohn has four cardboard pieces of the following shapes. How can he shade each shape to show the fraction 2 ? 6 Fractions 25

I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 21) S unaina drove for 4 of the distance from her house to the school. If the distance 5 between her house and the school is 30 km, how many kilometres did she drive and how much distance is left? Solution: Long Answer Question 22) a) O ne kilogram of brinjal costs ` 20 and one kilogram of lady’s finger costs ` 60. If Ritik buys 1 kg of brinjal and 1 kg of lady’s finger, how much did he spend? 42 b) O ne kilogram of mango costs ` 100 and one kilogram of guava costs ` 60. If Salim buys 12 kg mango and 13 kg guava, how much did she spend? Solution: 26

9.2 Like, Unlike and Equivalent Fractions I Recall Multiple Choice Questions Observe the given figure and answer the questions that follow. 1) The fraction represented by the part shaded is __________. [] [] (A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 4 12 12 12 12 [] 2) The fraction represented by the part shaded is _______. [] [ ] (A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 4 12 12 12 12 3) The fraction represented by the part shaded is _______. (A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 4 12 12 12 12 I Remember and Understand Multiple Choice Questions 4) Which of the following is a unit fraction? (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 4 75 2 12 5) Which of the following represents a pair of like fractions? (A) 1 , 2 (B) 2 , 1 (C) 1 , 4 (D) 2 , 1 77 42 75 72 Fractions 27

6) Which of the following represents a pair of unlike fractions? [ ] (A) 1 , 2 (B) 4 , 1 (C) 2 , 1 (D) 1 , 1 77 55 22 75 Fill in the Blanks 7) Fractions with _____________________ as 1 are called unit fractions. 8) Fractions that denote the same part of a whole are called __________________ fractions. 9) While adding like fractions, we do not add the _____________________. Very Short Answer Questions 10) Give an example of equivalent fractions. Solution: 11) Identify the like fractions from the following fractions. 4 , 2, 5 , 8 11 5 11 3 Solution: 12) Which of the two is the equivalent fraction of 1 : 3 or 4 ? 3 12 12 Solution: Short Answer Questions 13) a) Add: 3 + 11 b) Subtract: 8 – 2 88 10 10 Solution: 28

14) Find the figures that represent equivalent fractions. Also mention the fractions. a) b) c) d) Solution: Long Answer Questions 15) Find two equivalent fractions for each of the given fractions. a) 15 b) 18 18 20 Solution: Fractions 29

16) Shade the regions to represent the given fractions. a) 4 and 2 63 b) 1 and 3 26 c) 2 and 4 48 d) 1 and 2 6 12 I Apply Short Answer Questions 17) Sanju cooked for 2 of an hour. He studied for 4 of another hour. Did he spend 36 equal amount of time for both the activities? Solution: 18) Arrange 1 , 3 , 2 , 8 , 13 and 7 in ascending and descending orders. 5555 5 5 30

Solution: Long Answer Questions 19) T he figure shows some parts of a strip coloured in different colours. a) Find the total part of the strip that is coloured. b) What part of the strip is not coloured? Solution: Fractions 31

20) R ajat draws the following shapes. He coloured the circles and triangles while his friend Sujan coloured the rectangles and pentagons (shape with 5 sides). a)H ow many shapes are drawn by Rajat? What is the fraction of each coloured shape? b) W hat is the fraction of the total number of shapes which are coloured? How many shapes are left uncoloured? Solution: I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 21) Draw four similar rectangles. Divide them into 3, 6, 9, and 12 equal parts. Then colour 1 , 3 , 2 and 6 parts of the rectangles respectively. Compare the 369 12 coloured parts and write the fractions using <, > and =. Solution: 32

Long Answer Question 22) a) R aj completed 1 of his homework on Saturday morning and 1 of it on 33 Sunday morning. How much of the homework is remaining? b) Farhan ate 4 of a chocolate bar in the morning and 2 of it in the evening. 99 What part of the chocolate bar is remaining? When did Farhan eat more chocolate: in the morning or evening? Solution: Fractions 33

34

Money10Chapter 10.1 Conversion between Rupees and Paise I Recall Multiple Choice Questions Observe the rates (per kg) of the given vegetables. Answer the questions that follow. Corn = ` 25 Brinjal = ` 30 Carrot = ` 50 Cucumber = ` 45 1) The price of 2 kg of carrot is __________. [] [] (A) ` 25 (B) ` 50 (C) ` 100 (D) ` 101 [] (D) ` 135 2) The price of 3 kg of cucumber is ___________. (D) ` 50 [] [] (A) ` 90 (B) ` 45 (C) ` 140 [] 3) The price of 1 kg of corn is __________. (A) ` 25 (B) ` 30 (C) ` 45 I Remember and Understand Multiple Choice Questions 4) To convert rupees to paise, we multiply rupees by ___________. (A) 10 (B) 50 (C) 100 (D) 1000 5) ` 120 = __________ paise (A) 1200 (B) 2100 (C) 120 (D) 12000 6) 2564 paise when written in rupees and paise is ____________. (A) ` 2.564 (B) ` 25.64 (C) ` 256.4 (D) ` 2564 35

Fill in the Blanks 7) To convert paise to rupees, we place a decimal point after ____________ digits from the right of the given number. 8) 2000 paise make ` ____________. 9) ` 149.26 = _______________ paise. Very Short Answer Questions 10) Convert 4650 paise into rupees and paise. Solution: 11) Convert 357091 paise into rupees and paise. Solution: 12) Convert 300 paise into rupees and paise. Solution: Short Answer Questions 13) Add 5239 paise and ` 130.83 Solution: 14) Subtract ` 375.95 from 76453 paise. Solution: 36

Long Answer Questions 15) a) Convert 67923 paise into rupees. Add it to ` 191.32. b) From the sum in the previous bit (a), subtract ` 456.48. Solution: 16) a) Add ` 378.55 and ` 289.54. b) Subtract ` 456.32 from 88067 paise. Solution: Money 37

I Apply Short Answer Questions 17) S  aumya bought a pair of earrings for ` 190 and a perfume bottle for ` 189.50. Find the total amount she spent. Solution: 18) Ranjana has ` 875.39. She wants to buy a gift which costs ` 967.39 for her friend. How much more money does Ranjana need to buy the gift? Solution: Long Answer Questions 19) Vishnu saved ` 521.65 in the month of April and ` 444.78 in the month of May. How much did he save in all? How much more did he save in the month of April than in May? Solution: 38

20) Amrita had ` 1543.50. She spent ` 173.40 for buying vegetables and ` 321.10 for buying groceries. How much money did she spend in all? How much money is left? Solution: Money 39

I Explore (H.O.T.S.) Short Answer Question 21) Joel has ` 305.45 in one pocket and ` 105.30 in the other. Joel wants to catch a train to New Delhi to see India Gate. The train ticket costs ` 500. Can he buy the ticket to New Delhi? How can you help Joel with his dream of travelling to New Delhi? Solution: 40

Long Answer Question 22) Vighnesh’s pocket money was ` 200 in the 1st month, ` 256 in the 2nd month and ` 280 in the 3rd month. From his pocket money, he bought a gift for his sister for ` 405. How much did he have left? Solution: Money 41

11Chapter Measurement 11.1 Conversion of Units of Length I Recall Multiple Choice Questions 1) C  entimetre is a unit of __________. [ ] [ ] (A) time (B) capacity (C) weight (D) length [ ] (D) All of these 2) The standard unit of length is ___________. (D) km (A) millimetre (B) centimetre (C) metre 3) The length of a river can be measured in _______. (A) mm (B) cm (C) m I Remember and Understand Multiple Choice Questions 4) 2 km = _____________ [] [] (A) 1000 m (B) 2000 cm (C) 2000 m (D) 200 m [] (C) 40 cm (D) 4000 km 5) 4 m = ________ (C) 4000 km (D) 0.4 km (A) 40 mm (B) 400 cm 6) 4000 m = ______ (A) 4 km (B) 40 km Fill in the Blanks 7) To convert measures from a smaller unit to a larger unit, we ____________________. 42

8) To convert measures from a larger unit to a smaller unit, we ________________. 9) The length of a piece of cloth is measured in ___________________. Very Short Answer Questions 10) Convert 6 m into cm. Solution: 11) Convert 9 km 700 m into m. Solution: 12) Convert 7500 m into km and m. Solution: Short Answer Questions 13) a) Add 39 m 67 cm and 47 m 87 cm. b) Subtract 400 km 67 m from 555 km 76 m. Solution: Measurement 43

14) a) Add 12 m 12 cm and 16 m 13 cm. b) Subtract 12 m 12 cm from 16 m 13 cm. Solution: Long Answer Questions 15) a) Add 234 m 54 cm and 120 m 65 cm. b) Add 255 km 340 m and 678 km 42 m. c) Subtract 149 m 21 cm from 157 m 23 cm. d) Subtract 881 m 43 cm from 999 m 56 cm. Solution: 44

16) a) Subtract 10 m 67 cm from 50 m 78 cm. b) Add 178 km 967 m and 18 km 987 m. c) Add 678 m 66 cm and 189 m 1 cm. d) Subtract 45 km 678 m from 545 km 778 m. Solution: Measurement 45

I Apply Short Answer Questions 17) Zoya travelled 23000 m on Monday and 54000 m on Tuesday. Find the total distance in kilometres travelled by Zoya. Solution: 18) Faizal has to climb a hill. He has bought two ropes of length 40 m 26 cm and 23 m 49 cm respectively. If the height of the hill is 64 m, does he have sufficient length of rope to climb? Solution: Long Answer Questions 19) Ishani’s house is 7 km 500 m from the market. Ishani travelled 2 km 500 m by auto and 3 km by bus. How much more distance is remaining to be covered by Ishani to reach home? Express the distance in metres. Solution: 46


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