ENGLISH 2 WORKBOOK - PART A PRODUCT OF CLASSKLAP PVT LTD IMAX sPASSPORT to u cc es s Latest Edition Class 3 Name: ___________________________________ Section: ________________ Roll No.: _________ School: __________________________________
Preface IMAX partners with schools, supporting them with learning materials and processes that are all crafted to work together as an interconnected system to drive learning. IMAX presents the latest version of the Passport series – updated and revised after considering the perceptive feedback and comments shared by our experienced reviewers and users. Designed specifically for CBSE schools, the Passport series endeavours to be faithful to the spirit of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005. Therefore, our books strive to ensure inclusiveness in terms of gender and diversity in representation, catering to the heterogeneous Indian classroom. NCF 2005 asserts that listening, speaking, reading and writing (LSRW) are all generalised skills, and students’ mastery over them is key to success at school. All these skills frequently need to be used together. Therefore, the Passport English textbooks and workbooks strive to provide adequate opportunities for students to practise all the four LSRW skills. To this effect, the Passport English textbooks and workbooks for CBSE schools offer the following features: Themes recommended by the NCF across grades 1–5 in the literature pieces Samples of Indian writing in English as well as popular English literature pieces from western countries Pictures for word meanings in each lesson to help students with visual clues for new or difficult words Non-detailed lessons to enable additional reading A speaking project and two reading comprehension passages in each unit to further hone speaking and reading skills Horizontal and vertical progression across grades for the grammar concepts covered in the workbooks, providing a spiral of cumulative learning Samples of format-based writing to provide for scaffolding of learning of formal writing Overall, the IMAX Passport English textbooks, workbooks and teacher companion books aim to generate greater engagement with and enhance fluency in English language communication and empower students to develop a genuine appreciation of the language and its literature. – The Authors
Workbook Features I Listen Vocabulary Dictation – Words from the lesson Helps to build or sentences with commonly vocabulary with explanations confused spellings for dictation and practice exercises practice Grammar Listening Audio – Questions Introduces and based on an audio piece teaches an aspect of for listening practice (for grammar with explanations and Grades 4 and 5 only) practice exercises Language in Use I Write: Creative Writing Develops an Fosters creative writing skills by aspect of language structure encouraging students to with explanations and practice imaginatively draw from real-life exercises experiences I Write: Formal Writing POEGMRSAMMAR Inculcates writing skills by STORIES introducing formal writing styles by providing samples and WORD MEANINGS adequate practice LANGUAGE GAMES WRITING
Contents Class 3 Theme 3: Heritage 9 Module 9 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 The Foolish Fish Theme 4: Imagination and Adventure 10 Module 10 ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4 Finding the Man-cub 11 Module 11 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 17 The Unhappy Crow 12 Module 12 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 A Good Play Theme 5: Exploring the World 13 Module 13 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 Tania Visits Tanali 14 Module 14 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 49 The Lost Treasure of Ramgarh 15 Module 15 ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 62 poegmrsammar Aeroplane stories word meanings language games writing
Lesson The Foolish Fish 9 Module 9 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Word dictation Vocabulary Synonyms 1
1 I Listen 3) 6) Exercise 1.1: Word dictation 9) 1) 2) 4) 5) 7) 8) B C A 2 Vocabulary Synonyms Synonyms are words or groups of words that have the same or similar meanings. Example: Synonyms of ‘simple’ are ‘easy’, ‘effortless’, ‘basic’, ‘plain’ and so on. Exercise 2.1: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with the correct synonyms. Choose from the box given below. One is done for you. jumped large clean waste below happy 1) Torsa was pleased to see Ankana, her best friend. Ans. Torsa was happy to see Ankana, her best friend. 2) Mojes leapt in the air and caught the ball. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3) The huge elephant was crossing the stream. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2
4) The cat was hiding under the table. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5) Rameez keeps his room tidy. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 6) We must throw trash in waste bins only. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Exercise 2.2: Match the words in Column A with their synonyms in Column B. One is done for you. Column A Column B 1) fast a) start 2) expensive b) clever 3) smart c) quick 4) begin d) costly 5) small e) noisy 6) loud f) tiny The Foolish Fish 3
Lesson Finding the Man-cub 10 Module 10 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Sentence dictation Vocabulary Grammar Idioms Language in Use Adverbs Contractions Formal Writing Apostrophe for Creative Writing possession Paragraph writing Story writing 4
1 I Listen Exercise 1.1: Sentence dictation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) B C A 2 Vocabulary Idioms Idioms are combinations of words that have different meanings than the literal meanings of the actual words. Example: Sameera got cold feet before her stage performance. Here, the phrase ‘cold feet’ does not mean that her feet actually became cold. It means that Sameera became nervous or scared before her stage performance. Exercise 2.1: Choose the correct idiom from the table that matches each description. One is done for you. icing on the cake cry over spilt milk once in a blue moon don’t judge a book by its cover cost an arm and a leg every cloud has a silver lining Finding the Man-cub 5
1) to complain about the past Ans. cry over spilt milk 2) bad times followed by good times Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) something that happens very rarely Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4) something great added to something good Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) to not judge anybody by their looks Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) something that is very expensive Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 2.2: Make sentences of your own with the given idioms. One is done for you. 1) down to earth Ans. A jay comes first in class every time, but he is very down to earth. 2) under the weather Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3) early bird Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 6
4) piece of cake Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5) learn by heart Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 6) raining cats and dogs Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3 Grammar Adverbs She ran fast. He spoke angrily. The children played happily. Look at the words ‘fast’, ‘angrily’ and ‘happily’. All of them show how the actions were done. These words are also known as adverbs. Adverbs tell us when, where, why or how something happened. Adverbs of manner There are many types of adverbs. An adverb that shows the way or manner in which an action is done is called an adverb of manner. Adverbs of manner answer the question ‘How?’ Finding the Man-cub 7
Examples: Jenny finished her work Rahul drove the car well. Amita sings beautifully. quickly. How did Rahul drive the How does Amita sing? How did Jenny finish her car? well beautifully work? quickly Adverbs vs. Adjectives Many adverbs are formed by adding ‘-ly’ to the end of an adjective. Let us look at a few examples. Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb swift swiftly sudden suddenly quick quickly polite politely Now, it is your turn to make more adverbs from the following adjectives: slow easy neat ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8
Remember: How do we identify if a word is an adjective or an adverb? • Adjectives describe or modify nouns or pronouns. Example: The girl is so loud. (‘Loud’ is an adjective that describes ‘the girl’, a noun.) • Adverbs describe or modify a verb or an adjective. Example: The girl spoke loudly. (The adverb ‘loudly’ describes the action of how ‘the girl spoke’.) Exercise 3.1: Underline the adjectives and circle the adverbs in the given sentences. One is done for you. 1) Babloo looked at the broken toy sadly . 2) Mayur jumped into the clear pond quickly. 3) The lion roared loudly at the small mouse. 4) It rained heavily in the little town. 5) Dhiraj picked up the yellow leaves slowly. 6) The man lives peacefully in the beautiful mountains. Finding the Man-cub 9
Exercise 3.2: Fill in the blanks with suitable adverbs from the box. One is done for you. excitedly fast slowly quickly happily badly 1) I did my homework slowly as I was bored. 2) We sang _________________________ because it was a nice day. 3) My brother ran _________________________ to catch the last bus. 4) Mohan is talking _________________________. 5) The boy who behaved _________________________ was punished. 6) Sinjini _________________________ ate the last rasagulla. Exercise 3.3: Fill in the blanks with suitable adverbs or adjectives. One is done for you. 1) My father rides his motorcycle carefully. 2) We are going to see a _________________________ movie tomorrow. 3) Rohan and his friend smiled at each other _________________________. 4) The _________________________ bird looked at its mother lovingly. 5) I eat _________________________ parathas for breakfast every day. 6) Sahil looked at the chocolate _________________________. 4 Language in Use Contractions Rewrite the sentences with contractions for the underlined words. There are three pigs in the picture. They are hiding from the wolf. The wolf cannot get in. He will have to wait for the pigs to come out. 10
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: • In a contraction, we combine two words to form one word. • A contraction is formed by using the apostrophe (’). An apostrophe shows us where letters are missing in a contracted word. Example: I’ll = I will So, (’) stands for the letters ‘w’ and ‘i’, which are omitted. Apostrophe for possession Apart from contractions, the apostrophe (’) is also used to show possession (that something belongs to someone). The most common way to show belonging is to add -’s to a singular noun. Let us look at a few examples. Rita’s new shoes Fred’s house Ali’s guitar (the new shoes that (the house that belongs (the guitar that belong to Rita) to Fred) belongs to Ali) Finding the Man-cub 11
The apostrophe is not used for possessive pronouns, such as ‘mine’, ‘ours’, ‘theirs’, ‘his’, ‘hers’ and ‘yours’. Correct usage Incorrect usage yours your's hers her's its it's theirs their's mine mine's ours our's his his’s Exercise 4.1: Identify whether the given sentences have used apostrophes for contraction or to show possession (belonging). Write ‘C’ for contraction and ‘P’ for possession. Underline the word that contains the apostrophe. One is done for you. 1) Raju took Yasmin’s pencil box. – P 2) I’m sure it will rain today. – 3) There isn’t any money left. – 4) The lion’s den is in the jungle. – 5) Param’s leg broke while he was climbing the tree. – 6) They’ll give you the results in the office. – Exercise 4.2: Rewrite the following sentences with the appropriate contractions in each case. One is done for you. 1) I cannot go home early today. Ans. I can’t go home early today. 2) Sameer and Pawan are not dancing well. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) He will not study during the holidays. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 12
4) Please do not go there. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) Pritha has not returned my book yet. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) They will have a competition tomorrow. Ans. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 4.3: Rewrite these sentences by correctly using the apostrophe for possession. One is done for you. 1) The new T-shirt of Shibu is nice. Ans. Shibu’s new T-shirt is nice. 2) The watch that belongs to Himesh is old. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3) The letters that belong to Molly fell on the floor. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4) The bag that belongs to Ravi is lost. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5) The house of Sandeep is far from here. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Finding the Man-cub 13
6) The fields of the farmer are green. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5 I Write: Formal Writing Paragraph writing Exercise 5.1: Write a paragraph to explain how a sandwich is made. Hints: • What type of sandwich is it? • What things are required to make the sandwich? • What are the steps to be followed from start to finish? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 14
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 5.2: Write a paragraph about your first day at school after the summer vacation. Hints: • How did you prepare for the first day? • How did you feel? Whom did you meet in school? • What happened on the day? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Finding the Man-cub 15
6 I Write: Creative Writing Story writing Exercise 6: The beginning, middle and end of a story are given below. Connect them with your ideas to complete the story. Begin with: Once upon a time, there lived a kind doctor in a village. One day, when he was returning home, his purse was stolen by a cunning thief. Continue with: The thief was bitten by a scorpion. He was in pain and was about to die. End with: In the end, the thief was ashamed and asked for forgiveness. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 16
Lesson The Unhappy Crow 11 Module 11 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Word dictation Vocabulary Grammar Synonyms Language in Use Degrees of comparison Formal Writing Interrogative adjectives Creative Writing Tenses Informal letter writing Photo-based character sketch 17
1 I Listen 3) 6) Exercise 1.1: Word dictation 9) 1) 2) 4) 5) 7) 8) B C A 2 Vocabulary Synonyms Synonyms are words or groups of words that have the same meaning or a similar meaning. Exercise 2.1: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with the correct synonyms. One is done for you. 1) Kabir shut the door behind him. Ans. Kabir closed the door behind him. 2) Meena wears beautiful dresses. Ans. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3) We must behave ourselves and not be impolite. Ans. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4) I was very sad when I failed in my examination. Ans. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 18
5) Mira helped the aged woman to cross the road. Ans. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6) The rich merchant had built a big house. Ans. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Exercise 2.2: Match the words in Column A with their synonyms in Column B. One is done for you. Column A Column B 1) brave a) inexpensive 2) cheap b) uneven 3) sharp c) courageous 4) strange d) pointed 5) rough e) timid 6) shy f) odd 3 Grammar Degrees of comparison Read the following sentences: Delhi is cold in winter. Shimla is colder than Delhi Leh is the coldest of the during winter. three cities. The Unhappy Crow 19
• In the first sentence, ‘cold’ is an adjective that simply describes the weather of Delhi during winter. • In the second sentence, the adjective ‘colder’ compares the weather of Shimla and Delhi during winter. • In the third sentence, the adjective ‘coldest’ is used to compare the weather of Delhi, Shimla and Leh during winter. It also shows which city is the ‘most cold’ among the three. To show comparison, adjectives change their forms. These forms are also known as degrees of comparison. The three degrees of comparison cold • This is the positive degree of an adjective. It is used when we are describing something/someone and not making a comparison. colder • T his is the comparative degree of an adjective. It is used while coldest comparing two nouns/pronouns. • We can make the comparative degree by simply adding ‘-er’ to an adjective. Examples: cleverer, braver, smaller. • T he word ‘than’ is also used during comparison. Example: Ramu is taller than Mohan. • T his is the superlative degree of an adjective. It is used to compare more than two things. • It can be formed by adding ‘-est’ to the positive degree. Examples: cleverest, bravest, smallest • We use the word ‘the’ before the superlative degree. Example: Rakesh is the tallest boy in the class. • The word 'among' is used when we compare more than two things or people. It also compares one person or thing in a group to the other people or things in the group. Example: The population of China is the largest among all the countries in the world. 20
Let us now look at the degrees of comparison of some adjectives. Positive degree Comparative degree Superlative degree short shorter shortest long longer longest smart smarter smartest old older/elder oldest/eldest rich richer richest weak weaker weakest new newer newest Interrogative adjectives Read the following sentences: Which boy is your friend? Whose car will they give us? What colour is your uniform? In the above sentences, which, whose and what modify the nouns after them (‘boy’, ‘car’, ‘colour’) and ask questions. They are called interrogative adjectives as they The Unhappy Crow 21
‘interrogate’ or ask questions. Examples: Which book are you What book are you Whose ball is this? reading? reading? (‘Whose’ refers to a (‘Which’ shows that the (‘What’ suggests that person.) speaker is aware of the the speaker does not options available to the know about the options available to the reader.) reader.) Exercise 3.1: Complete the table with positive, comparative and superlative degrees of the given adjectives. One is done for you. Positive degree Comparative degree Superlative degree 1) big bigger biggest 2) oldest/eldest 3) younger 4) poor 5) bright 6) strongest 22
Exercise 3.2: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the adjectives given in brackets. One is done for you. 1) This shoe is cleaner (clean) than the other. 2) Parveen is too _________________ (lazy) to exercise daily. 3) Manju likes to wear _______________ (big) earrings with her sarees. 4) May is the _________________ (warm) month of the year. 5) Rajesh is _________________ (tall) than Rakesh. 6) That is the ________________________ (bright) star in the sky. Exercise 3.3: Fill in the blanks with the correct interrogative adjectives. One is done for you. 1) What colour is your hair, Amir? 2) _______________ house will we stay at? Ramya’s or Anushka’s? 3) _______________ girl is your dancing partner? 4) _______________ toy bus is lying on the floor? 5) _______________ shirt is Kunal’s? 6) _______________ music is Sara listening to? The Unhappy Crow 23
4 Language in Use Tenses Meet Siya and read her story. Hi! I am Siya. I live in Chennai, and I study in Class 3. I love to read, swim and travel. We travelled to Bengaluru last month. I went with my parents and my younger brother. Bengaluru is a beautiful city. During our stay, we visited many historical places and gardens. During our next vacation, we will go to Delhi. My grandparents live in Delhi. Together, we will travel to Shimla. Isn’t that exciting? Notice that Siya is talking about actions that happen every day, actions that have taken place earlier (in the past) and actions that will take place later (in the future). Just like Siya, when we talk, we refer to the present time, the time in the past and the time in the future. In other words, we use tenses. Tenses Present tense Past tense Future tense (I live in Chennai.) (We went to Bengaluru.) (We will go to Delhi.) 24
Simple present, simple past and simple future tenses Let us revise the simple present, simple past and simple future tenses. Simple present Simple past Simple future subject + base verb subject + past form of subject + will/shall + base (-s/-es) + object verb + object form of verb + object • T he verbs in this tense The verbs in this tense The verbs in this tense refer show actions or ideas refer to actions that have to actions that will happen that apply in general or already happened. in the future. (‘will go’, as a rule. (goes, plays, (‘went’, ‘played’, ‘sang’, ‘will play’, ‘will sing’, ‘will sings, dances) ‘danced’) dance’) Examples: Examples: Examples: I play with my friends every I played with my friends in I will play with my friends in day. school. school. Rita goes to tennis Rita went to tennis practice Rita will go to tennis practice daily. at 4:00 p.m. practice at 4:00 p.m. The Sun rises in the east. Let us look at more sentences in the three tenses. Simple present Simple past Simple future We go for a walk every We went for a walk last When we move to the morning. morning. new house, we will go for a walk every morning. You eat dosas for breakfast You ate dosas for breakfast You will eat dosas for every day. yesterday. breakfast on Thursday. He watches a movie every He watched a movie last He will watch a movie on night. night. Friday. They go on a family picnic They went on a family They will go on a family every year. picnic yesterday. picnic tomorrow. The Unhappy Crow 25
Remember: In the simple present tense, we use the verb’s base form (‘sing’, ‘speak’, ‘talk’). The base form takes ‘-s’ or ‘-es’ if the subject is ‘he’ ‘she’, ‘it’ or a singular noun. Examples: • She works in the office. • He goes to church on Sundays. • My dog runs around the house all day long. Exercise 4.1: Read the sentences and write the tenses of the verbs: simple present, simple past or simple future. One is done for you. 1) I saw Sita at the park yesterday. Ans. simple past tense 2) She will leave school next year. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ 3) Afsal drives home from his workplace. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ 4) We finished our lunch an hour ago. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ 5) Tasleema will see the Victoria Memorial during her stay in Kolkata. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ 6) Kabir doesn’t want to play outside. Ans. _______________________________________________________________ 26
Exercise 4.2: Complete the table with the simple past, present and future tenses of the given words. One is done for you. Simple present Simple past Simple future 1) sing sang will sing 2) cry 3) hurried will wait 4) 5) fall 6) say Exercise 4.3: Convert the tenses of the sentences according to the instructions in brackets. One is done for you. 1) Rishav is happy to be home. (Change to the simple future tense.) Ans. Rishav will be happy to be home. 2) Seema rode to school on her bicycle. (Change to the simple present tense.) Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3) My best friend will come to school. (Change to the simple past tense.) Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4) Gita and Rita play in the park. (Change to the simple past tense.) Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ The Unhappy Crow 27
5) The dog barked at the stranger. (Change to the simple present tense.) Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6) I visited my friends in Chennai. (Change to simple future tense.) Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ I Write: Formal Writing 5 Informal letter writing Exercise 5.1: Write a letter to your friend, describing a scary dream (also called a ‘nightmare’) that you had. Hints: • When did you have the nightmare? • What was the nightmare about? • How did you feel when you woke up? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 28
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 5.2: Your grandfather, who is a cartoonist, sent you a book on how to make simple cartoon drawings. Write a letter, thanking him for the gift. Hints: • Thank him for the book. • Write how you plan to use the book. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ The Unhappy Crow 29
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6 I Write: Creative Writing Photo-based character sketch Exercise 6: Write a character sketch of the person in the picture using the hints given below. Hints: • Who do you think she is? • What is she doing? • What would she be feeling? 30
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ The Unhappy Crow 31
Lesson A Good Play 12 MMoodduulele192 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Sentence dictation Vocabulary Antonyms 32
1 I Listen Exercise 1.1: Sentence dictation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) B C A 2 Vocabulary Antonyms Read the following sentences carefully and understand the meanings of the underlined words: • Ravi ate a big laddoo, while Riya ate a small one. • The monkey jumped up on the tree and looked down. • My cat is fat, but my dog is thin. In the above sentences, the underlined words have meanings that are opposite to each other. For example, big and small, up and down, fat and thin. These are called antonyms or opposites. A Good Play 33
Exercise 2.1 Match the words in Column A with their antonyms in Column B. One is done for you. Column A Column B 1) cool a) unfriendly 2) easy b) worst 3) friendly c) dark 4) sharp d) warm 5) best e) difficult 6) light f) blunt Exercise 2.2: Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined words to their antonyms. One is done for you. 1) Priya likes to drink her milk while it is hot. Ans. Priya likes to drink her milk while it is cold. 2) My hair was dry when I reached school. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3) The books that I have to carry every day are very heavy. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4) Veena’s lunch box was empty at the end of the day. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 34
5) The rich man lost his glasses. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6) Afreen’s mother comes home early from work. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ A Good Play 35
Lesson Tania Visits Tanali 13 Module 13 Section Name What I Will Learn I Listen Word dictation Vocabulary Homophones Grammar Conjunctions Language in Use ‘So’ vs. ‘because’ Formal Writing Notice writing Creative Writing Story writing 36
1 I Listen 3) 6) Exercise 1.1: Word dictation 9) 1) 2) 4) 5) 7) 8) B C A 2 Vocabulary Homophones Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Examples: • ‘see’ and ‘sea’ • ‘right’ and ‘write’ Exercise 2.1: Fill in the blanks with the correct homophones from the options given in brackets. 1) Rajiv and Ali went to _____________________ (there/their) school yesterday. 2) Mariyam saw a ___________________ (hare/hair) hopping in the park. Tania Visits Tanali 37
3) There were ____________________ (to/too) many ants near the cake. 4) Radha __________________ (eight/ate) half the sandwich. 5) I need a new ____________________ (pear/pair) of shoes. 6) Mohan and Tom fed the ____________________ (deer/dear) at the zoo. Exercise 2.2: Complete the puzzle with the help of the hints given below. Homophones 1 T2 3 B U G 4S W Across Down 1) a woman with magical powers 1) h ow heavy something is (homophone of ‘which’) (homophone of ‘wait’) 3) to exist (homophone of ‘bee’) 2) a unit of time (homophone of ‘our’) 4) name of a flower (homophone of ‘rows’) 3) e xerted air from the mouth (homophone of ‘blue’) 38
3 Grammar Conjunctions Complete the sentences with the appropriate conjunctions in each case. Madhu _____________ I like strawberry ice cream, Are you studying Priyanka are good friends. ______________ my brother does not _________ playing? like it. He likes chocolate ice cream. The words ‘and’, ‘but’ and ‘or’ join the words or sentences above. Thus, they are conjunctions. Let us learn about a new conjunction: ‘so’. I have started running, Sam was hungry, Deepti has completed so I can eat out a few so he ate the entire pizza. her project, so she can times in a month. relax now. Observe how ‘so’ has been used in these sentences. ‘So’ is a conjunction that joins two sentences where one sentence shows a cause or a situation and the other shows a result. • As the girl has started running, she can eat out more often. • Sam was hungry; as a result, he ate all the pizza. • Deepti has completed her project; as a result, she can relax. Tania Visits Tanali 39
Exercise 3.1: Underline the conjunctions in the sentences given below. One is done for you. 1) Ahlam wrote a letter, but she did not post it. 2) Ritesh said he would go to the market or the park. He cannot go to both the places. 3) Harbhajan sings and dances too. 4) He missed the bus, so he walked to school. 5) It was late, so she went to sleep. 6) Arnav wrote to his brother, but his brother did not reply. Exercise 3.2: Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions from the options given in brackets. One is done for you. 1) He had passed his test, but (but/or) he was not happy. 2) Sam plays the guitar ______________ (but/and) drums. 3) Rita should run faster, ______________ (or/so) she will not win the race. 4) Ayaan was not thirsty, ______________ (and/but) he still drank the fruit juice. 5) Meherin has to learn well, ______________ (and/or) she will not pass the exam. 6) Vivaan is my friend, ______________ (so/or) he always helps me. 40
Exercise 3.3: Rewrite the sentences by joining them using ‘and’/‘but’/‘or’/‘so’. One is done for you. 1) The shirt was big. The shirt was old. Ans. The shirt was big and old. 2) Anita fell down. She still won the race. Ans. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3) Aslam broke his pen. He could not write. Ans. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4) Rahul could go to school at 9 a.m. Rahul could go to the park at 9 a.m. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5) Madan thought that the test would be easy. He did not study. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 6) It is raining. Arya will not go out. Ans. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Tania Visits Tanali 41
4 Language in Use ‘So’ vs. ‘because’ The winter vacations have begun, so Sara is going to her grandparents’ house in Coorg. She is carrying her colours because she loves to paint. She has also packed a few home-made sweets because her grandparents love sweets. It will be very cold in Coorg, so Sara has kept her woollen clothes in the suitcase. Sara has to catch a morning train, so she must sleep. Observe the use of ‘so’ and ‘because’ in the passage. Can you think about what the difference in their usage is? Both ‘so’ and ‘because’ are conjunctions. They help in connecting related sentences. • ‘Because’ shows the reason for an action. She is carrying her colours because she loves to paint. • ‘So’ shows the result of an action. It will be very cold in Coorg, so Sara has kept her woollen clothes in the suitcase. Exercise 4.1: Join the correct parts of the sentences in the table using ‘so’ or ‘because’. One is done for you. 1) I did not go to school. The bank was closed. 2) We came early today. I was sick. 3) She got a trophy. so She worked hard. 4) Susie liked the song. because She increased the volume. 5) Yesterday was a holiday. I bought a new one. 6) I lost my doll. We wanted to watch the match. 1) I did not go to school because I was sick. 2) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 42
4) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 4.2: Rewrite the sentences by joining them using ‘so’ or ‘because’. One is done for you. 1) Eva screamed loudly. She was scared of frogs. Ans. Eva screamed loudly because she was scared of frogs. 2) The dogs ran after him. He had hurt them. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3) The baby could not climb the stairs. She was very small. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4) The man was strong. He could pick up the weights easily. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 5) Meenu came yesterday. She wanted me to help her. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6) Yash was kind. They loved him. Ans. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Tania Visits Tanali 43
Exercise 4.3: Fill in the blanks with ‘so’ or ‘because’. One is done for you. Veenu started jumping happily because it was raining outside. She did not have a raincoat, ____________________________ she took her umbrella out. Her mother told her to wear boots ____________________________ her feet may get wet. Veenu called for her pet dog ____________________________ he was her best friend. He knew her voice, ____________________________ he went after her. It was raining heavily, ____________________________ no one was playing outside. 5 I Write: Formal Writing Notice writing Read the given sample of a notice carefully. See the different parts of a notice and study its format. Headline Good SHEPHERD school Issuing Authority Name and notice Date designation of the person 20th March 2018 Body issuing the talks about the notice Movie day for class 3 purpose, event, date, time and A trip to PVR Cinemas is being venue organised for the students of Class 3 on Sunday, 26th March, to watch Toy Story 4. Interested students must pay 400 rupees to their respective class teachers at the latest by Friday, 24th March. Students shall receive further details from their class teachers on Saturday, 25th March. Nisha Kalra Academics In-charge 44
Exercise 5.1: Your school is planning a picnic to the swimming club for Classes 1 to 5. As the Chairperson of the student committee, you have to draft a notice to inform students about the trip. Provide information about the picnic and the items that they should carry. St. Maria’s School NOTICE Date: __________________ _____________________ TO THE swimming club Our school has organised a trip to ______________________________ for Classes _________. We will leave on (date) _______________ at ________________ in the morning and return by ____________________________ on the same day. Eight teachers from the primary section will be ___________________________ the students. The charges for the trip will be __________________________________. ________________________________ will be provided for all students. Students are requested to carry __________________ _________________________________ _____________________________________. Students who wish to go may please give their names to _______________________________ by __________________________________. Permission notes from parents are compulsory. ______________________ Chairperson, Student Committee Tania Visits Tanali 45
Exercise 5.2: Your school has decided to take your class to the Russian Circus that has been put up in the city. As the Class Leader, you have been asked to write a notice to inform your classmates about this. Write a notice, mentioning the following: • the place of visit, the date and the time • the things that the students have to carry along with them 46
Search
