Lashing on loading of vehicles Handbook

Lashing on loading of vehicles Handbook 車輛載貨穩固手冊

– Content –A.Forward 前言B.General Information of loading of vehicles 車輛載貨一般資訊C.General tools of lashing 繫穩貨物之工具D.Advice on secure of loading on trucks 車輛運載貨物之繫穩建議E.Advice on secure of machine on trailers 拖車運載機械之繫穩建議F. Other safety issues 其他安全事項

A – Forward前言Loading of vehicles (transportation ofmaterial/equipment by vehicles) have been involvedin a considerate number of serious accidents in theconstruction industry. The potential losses in termsof lives, injuries, equipment and property damageindicate a need for attention to safety and positiveaction by everyone associated with theseoperations.車輛載貨〔物料、機械運輸〕經常涉及嚴重工業意外，導致人命傷亡，財產及工具捐失，這需要由每一位負責操作的人員正視。

This handbook is an attempt to identify and expandupon the fundamentals of loading of vehicles safelyby prescribing basic safety guidelines. It should beused as a guide in conjunction with the applicablesafety regulations by all our employees,subcontractors, and others who are concerned withfor responsible for operations undertaken byGammon.本小冊子試圖跟據既定的安全指引來認證及進一步提升車輛載貨的基礎安全，並指引所有參與金門項目的人仕，包括僱員及分判商。

B – Vehicle Information of loading of vehicles車輛載貨一般資訊1. Badly distributed loads 貨物分佈不平均2. Well distributed loads 貨物分佈平均3. Transporting loose bulk loads 運載大量而鬆散的貨物4. Transporting long loads 運載長型貨物5. Arrangement of loads for vehicle stability 保持車輛穩定的擺放貨物方法6. Restricting height of loads 貨物的高度限制7. Using jib as additional restraint 使用吊臂作頞外裝置以防貨物外跌

C – General Tools of lashing繫穩貨物之工具  Baulking 墊木  Anchorage points 固定點  Banding 索帶  Sheeting 帆布  Chocks 輪墊  Timber wedge 木墊  Tensioning device (steel chain / fiber rope) 葫蘆

D – Advice on secure of loading on trucks車輛運載貨物之繫穩建議1. Transporting general freight 運載一般貨物2. Transporting mixed loads (arrangement of loads) 運載雜類貨物〔擺放貨物的方法〕3. Transporting mixed loads (provision of adequate restraint) 運載雜類貨物（必須有足夠防止貨物外跌的裝置〕4. Transporting crates (provision of adequate restraint) 運載貨盤〔提供足夠防止貨物外跌的裝置〕5. Transporting rolls and drums 運載卷筒貨物及圓桶6. Transporting boxes and crates 運載箱子及貨盤

7. Transporting sacks and loose bricks 運載袋裝及沒有檕緊的磚塊8. Transporting metal loads 運載金屬貨物9. Transporting bamboo poles 運載竹竿10. Transporting timber 運載木材11. Transporting loose bulk loads 運載大量而—鬆散的貨物12. Securing goods to pallet 貨物繫在托板上13. Securing pallet and goods to vehicle platform 托板和貨物須繫緊在貨台上

E – Advice on secure of machine on trailers拖車運載機械之繫穩建議1. Transporting an engineering plant (maximum height of load) 運載工程機器〔貨物的高度限制〕2. Transporting a tractor 運載拖頭3. Transporting a fork lift truck 運載鏟車4. Transporting a road roller 運載壓路機5. Transporting a pedestrian roller 運載徒步控制壓路機6. Transporting a wheeled tractor shovel 運載輪式拖頭挖土機7. Transporting a hydraulic excavator 運載液壓挖土機

8. Transporting a grader 運載平路機9. Transporting a tracked roped excavator 運載履帶式纜索挖土機10. Transporting a tracked dozer 運載履帶式推土機

F – Other safety issue其他安全事項1. Permitted wide and long loads 認可的特闊及特長貨物2. Transporting long loads 運載特長貨物3. Transporting wide loads 運載特闊貨物4. Safety of passengers 乘客安全5. Advice on maintenance 有關維修的事項6. Loading/unloading on gradients 在斜路起卸貨物7. Loading/unloading plant on gradients 在斜路上起卸工程機器的危險

BGeneral Information of loading of vehicles 一般車輛運載貨資訊

1. Badly distributed loads 貨物分佈不平均

2. Well distributed loads 貨物分佈平均

3. Transporting loose bulk loads 運戴大量而鬆散的貨物

4. Transporting long loads 運戴長型貨物

5. Arrangement of loads for vehicle stability 保持車輛穩定的擺放貨物方法

6. Restricting height of loads 貨物的高度限制

7. Using jib as additional restraint 使用吊臂作頞外裝置以防貨物外跌

CGeneral Tools of Lashing 繫穩貨物之工具

 Baulking 墊木

 Anchorage points 固定點

 Banding 索帶

 Sheeting 帆布

 Chocks 輪墊

 Timber wedge 木墊

 Tensioning device (steel chain / fiber rope) 葫蘆

D Advice on secure of loading on trucks車輛載貨物之繫穩建議

1. Transporting general freight 運載一般貨物

2. Transporting mixed loads (arrangement of loads) 運載雜類貨物〔擺放貨物的方法〕

3. Transporting mixed loads (provision of adequate restraint) 運載雜類貨物（必須有足夠防止 貨物外跌的裝置〕

4. Transporting crates (provision of adequate restraint) 運載貨盤〔提供足夠防止貨物外跌的裝置〕

5. Transporting rolls and drums 運載卷筒貨物及圓桶

6. Transporting boxes and crates 運載箱子及貨盤

7. Transporting sacks and loose bricks 運載袋裝及沒有檕緊的磚塊

8. Transporting metal loads 運載金屬貨物

9. Transporting bamboo poles 運載竹竿

10. Transporting timber 運載木材

11. Transporting loose bulk loads 運載大量而—鬆散的貨物

12. Securing goods to pallet 貨物繫在托板上

13. Securing pallet and goods to vehicle platform 托板和貨物須繫緊在貨台上

E Advice on secure of machine on trailers拖車運載機械之繫穩建議

1. Transporting an engineering plant (maximum height of load) 運載工程機器〔貨物的高度限制〕2. Transporting a tractor 運載拖頭

3. Transporting a fork lift truck 運載鏟車4. Transporting a road roller 運載壓路機

5. Transporting a pedestrian roller 運載徒步控制壓路機6. Transporting a wheeled tractor shovel 運載輪式拖頭挖土機

7. Transporting a hydraulic excavator 運載液壓挖土機8. Transporting a grader 運載平路機

9. Transporting a tracked roped excavator 運載履帶式纜索挖土機10. Transporting a tracked dozer 運載履帶式推土機

FOther Safety Issues 其他安全事項

1. Permitted wide and long loads 認可的特闊及特長貨物

2. Transporting long loads 運載特長貨物3. Transporting wide loads 運載特闊貨物