Chiang Rai

Chiang Rai

ChCihainagngRRaiai



Singha Park Chiang Rai

CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 10 Amphoe Mueang Chiang Rai 10 Amphoe Mae Lao 18 Amphoe Mae Chan 19 Amphoe Phan 22 Amphoe Phaya Mengrai 23 Amphoe Mae Suai 23 Amphoe Doi Luang 26 Amphoe Khun Tan 27 Amphoe Chiang Saen 27 Amphoe Mae Sai 32 Amphoe Thoeng 35 Amphoe Mae Fa Luang 37 Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao 43 Amphoe Chiang Khong 45 Amphoe Wiang Kaen 47 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 48 LOCAL PRODUCTS 50 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 50 Travel along Kok River, 50 Agro tourism 51 Horse Riding 53 Golf Courses 53 Walking Street 53 Spa/Traditional Thai Massage 53 Mineral Water Bath 54 City Tour by Tram/Electric Tram 54 EXAMPLES OF TOUR PROGRAMMES 55 FACILITIES IN CHIANG RAI 55 Accommodations 55 Restaurants 72 Travel Agents 76 USEFUL CALLS 78

Doi Mae Salong Tea plantation ChianCgHIARNGaRAiI

Thai Term Glossary from Bangkok. Mostly mountainous, it reaches the Mae Khong River to the north and borders Amphoe: District on both Myanmar and Laos.The province is Ban: Village rich in tourism resources in term of natural Chedi: Stupa or Pagoda attractions and antiquities, evidence of its past Khao or Doi or Phu: Mountain civilisation. It is also home to several hilltribes Khlong: Canal who follow fascinating ways of life. Chiang Rai is Ko: Island also a tourism gateway into Myanmar and Laos. Mueang: Town or City Namtok: Waterfall Administration Tambon: Sub-district Tham: Cave Chiang Rai is administratively divided into 18 Ubosot or Bot: ordination hall in a temple districts; namely, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Rai, Viharn: Image hall in a temple Amphoe Wiang Chai, Amphoe Mae Lao, Wat: Temple Amphoe Mae Chan, Amphoe Wiang Chiang Rung, Note: English spelling here given tries to AmphoePhan,AmphoePhayaMengrai,Amphoe approximate Thai pronunciation. Posted signs Pa Daet, Amphoe Mae Suai, Amphoe Doi Luang, may be di erently. When seeking help from a Amphoe Khun Tan, Amphoe Chiang Saen, Amphoe Thai for directions, point to the Thai spellings MaeSai,AmphoeThoeng,AmphoeMaeFaLuang, given after each place name. Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao, Amphoe Wiang Kaen and Amphoe Chiang Khong. Chiang Rai Boundary Legend has it that Chiang Rai was founded by Phaya Mengrai. He later relocated to rule North borders with The Republic Chiang Mai, and subsequently, was succeeded of The Union of Myanmar by his son Phaya Chai Songkhram, the next ruler of Chiang Rai - a Chiang Mai vassal. Three South borders with Phayao hundred years ago Chiang Rai was a ghost town East borders with The Lao People’s since the war refugees either eed to other towns or were forcibly displaced to the south. Democratic Republic In 1910, under the reign of the King Rama V the West borders with Chiang Mai Great, Chiang Rai’s status was elevated from a vassal town to Mueang Chiang Rai - to be part of HOW TO GET THERE an administrative circle used at that time called Monthon. Chiang Saen, Fang, and Phayao were By Car administratively under it. Eventually, Mueang Chiang Rai became a province. Visitors can travel in a loop. From Amphoe In Buri The northern most province of Thailand, Chiang Rai ofSingBuriProvince,takeHighwayNo.11passing is situated on the Kok River basin 416 metres Tak Fa – Wang Thong – Phitsanulok – Uttaradit above sea level. With an area of some 11,678 – Den Chai – Phrae – Rong Kwang. Turn left on square kilometres. It is about 829 kilometres to Highway No. 103 towards Amphoe Ngao. Take a right turn onto Highway No. 1 that leads through Phayao to Chiang Rai Province. The total distance is 785 km. On the way back, use the Chiang Rai - Chiang Mai route via Amphoe Mae Chiang Rai 7

Suai – Wiang Pa Pao – Mae Khachan – Doi Saket. -Thai Airways Tel: 1566, 0 2628 2000, 0 5371 1179, 0 5371 5207 Enjoy the forest landscapes along the way. -Nok Air www.thaiairways.com Chiang Rai Airport Tel: 0 2900 9955, 1318, On arrival in Chiang Mai, take Highway No. 11 www.nokair.com Tel:0 5379 8000,0 53798170 via Lamphun and Lampang and onto Highway No. 1 to go back to Bangkok. By Bus The Transport Company Limited provides daily Transportation within Chiang Rai and to Other Provinces services of air-conditioned and regular coaches, The Chiang Rai Bus Terminal 1 near the Night leaving the Bangkok Northern Bus Terminal Bazaar offers bus services to other districts of Chiang Rai and neighbouring provinces. (Chatuchak) on Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road. For Contact the Chiang Rai Bus Terminal 1, Tel: 0 5371 5952. For ight passengers, the Mae Fah more information, contact Tel: 0 2936 2842-66 Luang- Chiang Rai International Airport taxi service goes to the city and other places within Ext.614,325,CallCentre:1490,bookticketsonline: the province. Taxi charges are by distance. Contact the Chiang Rai Airport Carservice Tel: 0 2793 8111, or visit www.transport.co.th. Cooperative Limited from 8.00 a.m.–9.00 p.m., Tel: 0 5379 8223. Coaches offered by private companies also depart here including Thai Route (a pool of 19 private companies) Tel: 0 2269 6999, www.thairoute.com/ Siam First Tour Tel: 0 2954 3601-4, 0 5371 1882, 0 5371 9064, 0 5371 4386/ Chok Rung Tawi Tour Tel: 0 2936 4275-6, 0 5377 4724-5/Cherd Chai Tour Tel: 0 5377 3494, 08 1950 2982 /Karuehad Tour, Tel: 0 5374 2429, Transportation to other Provinces 0 5377 3955/Green Bus offers buses to the TheChiangRaiBusTerminal2o ersbusservicesto Chiang Mai, Phayao, Phrae, Lampang, Mae Sot, upper part of the Northern Region Tel: 0 5371 Uttaradit, Phitsanulok, Pattaya, Rayong, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom. 1154, 0 5371 1141 Ext. 8000, www.greenbus Loei, Udon Thani and Khon Kaen, Contact the Chiang Rai Bus Terminal 2, Tel: 0 5377 3989. thailand.com/Chiang Rai Bus Terminal 2 Song Thaeo charged at 10 Baht runs between Bus Terminal 1 and 2. Tel: 0 5371 1369, 0 5377 3989. By Train The State Railway of Thailand operates daily services from Hua Lamphong Railway station, Bangkok to Chiang Mai. Then catch a local bus further from Arcade Bus terminal, Chiang Mai Distances from Mueang Chiang Rai to neighboring districts to Chiang Rai. For train information call 1690, 0 2220 4444 www.thairealticket.com Wiang Chai 12 Kilometres By Air There are many direct ights from Bangkok to Mae Lao 15 Kilometres Chiang Rai every day by; Wiang Chiang Rung 24 Kilometres -Thai Air Asia Tel: 0 2515 9999, Mae Chan 29 Kilometres 0 5379 8275-6, Phan 46 Kilometres www.airasia.com Phaya Mengrai 48 Kilometres Pa Daet 52 Kilometres 8 Chiang Rai

King Mengrai the Great Memorial

Mae Suai 52 Kilometres which is now enshrined in Chiang Mai. Doi Luang 57 Kilometres A special feature is the Lanna-style Ubosot Khun Tan 60 Kilometres and the wooden door panels carved by Chiang Saen 60 Kilometres Chiang Rai contemporary craftsmen. Tel: Mae Sai 61 Kilometres 0 5371 1735, 0 5374 4523 Thoeng 64 Kilometres Mae Fa Luang 65 Kilometres Wat Phra Kaeo (วดั พระแก้ว) Wiang Pa Pao 91 Kilometres Chiang Khong 114 Kilometres In 1354, during the reign of King Sam Fang Wiang Kaen 127 Kilometres Kaen, who ruled Chiang Mai, lightning struck the chedi of Wat Phra Kaeo, situated on Trai Distances from Chiang Rai to Nearby Rat Road, Tambon Wiang, and cracked it Provinces open. A Buddha image gilded with gold leaf on black lacquer was found inside the broken Phayao 94 kilometres chedi. When that black lacquer came off, a beautiful jade gure was then seen concealed Chiang Mai 182 kilometres within it.This Emerald Buddha is now housed at the Temple of the Emerald Buddha in Bangkok. ATTRACTIONS On21October,1990,enshrinedintheHoPhraYok or Hall of the Jade Buddha, a replica crafted Amphoe Mueang Chiang Rai from jade–Phra Yok Chiang Rai or Phra Phuttha Rattanakon Nawuttiwatsanuson Mongkhon– KingMengraitheGreatMemorial(อนสุ าวรยี ์ was commissioned to honour the late Princess พ่อขุนเม็งรายมหาราช) Mother’s 90th birthday anniversary .The adjacent two-storey modern Lanna style building is a is located in the town on the intersection museumorHuangLuangSaengKaeo-areinforced leading to Mae Chan. Originally, King Mengrai concrete building lined with teak wood both was the ruler of Nakhon Hiran Ngoen Yang outside and inside. It houses various revered (an ancient town on the bank of the Mae Buddha images including Phra ChaoThan Chai, Khong around Chiang Saen) before Chiang Rai Phra Prot Lok, Phra Phuttha Si Chiang Rai, as was established as the administrative well as, a display of modern Buddhist art and centre in 1262. He consolidated his power by culture, Tel: 0 5371 1385, Fax. 0 5371 5875 merging the di erent city in the North and www.watphrakaew-chiangrai.com open from founded the Lanna Thai Kingdom in 1296 with 7.00 a.m. - 6.00 p.m. Chiang Mai as the capital. Wat Phrathat Doi Thong (วดั พระธาตดุ อยทอง) King Mengrai Stupa (กูพ่ ญามังราย) is situated on At Amnuai Road, behind the in front of Wat Ngam Mueang atop Doi Ngam City Hall, Doi Chom Thong and the bank of Mueang in Mueang district was built by Mae Nam Kok. Legend has it that this temple King Chaisongkramto contain the remains of was built by Phraya Ruean Kaeo, the ruler of his father (King Mengrai). Chaiyanarai City in 940.The Chedi was collapsed Wat Phra Sing (วัดพระสิงห์) is located near the townhall used to house a major Buddha statue, the Phra Buddha Sihing 10 Chiang Rai

Wat Phra Sing

Wat Phra Sing by an earthquake.When Phaya Mengrai spotted Chaloemchai Khositphiphat. A white ordination the strategic location on which to establish hall–Phra Ubosot-is decorated with silver Mueang Chiang Rai from the top of Doi Chom glittering pieces of mirrors. There are large Thong, a new chedi was constructed there. mural paintings of the Lord Buddha in dif- The 108-post City Pillar known as Sao Sadue ferent gestures. A gable-is decorated with Mueang-the City Navel Pillar or centre of the a gable apex, a leaf-shaped gable-edging- city-is also installed here to commemorate in the shapes of Phya Naga, dragon and Phaya Mengrai and to celebrate His Majesty mythical creatures, which are entirely made King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s 6th cycle birthday of white stucco. There are viharn, small hall anniversary. His Majesty came to anoint the for recitation surroundedthe ordination hall, pillar on 27 January, 1988. It is much revered museum, reception pavilion. The gallery by devotees gathering to pay their respects exhibits paintings of Achan Chaloemchai with a bathing ceremony, Tel: 0 5371 6055. Khositphiphat. Posters, drawing albums and T-shirts are available. The earnings will con- Wat Rong Khun (วดั รอ่ งขุ่น) tribute to the fund for building the temple. It opens daily at 8.00 a.m.–5.00 p.m. Please is located at Ban Rong Khun, Tambon Pa O call Tel: 0 5367 3579 Fax: 0 5367 3539 www. Don Chai, along Phahonyothin roadside at watrongkhun.org Km. 816, approximately12 km. from the city. This temple was designed and built by Achan 12 Chiang Rai

Wat Rong Khun Wat Phrathat Chom Sak (วัดพระธาตุจอมสกั ) The temple name was later changed to Phrathat Chom Sak. For further details, contact or formerly known asWat Phrathat Doi BanYang Tel: 0 5370 3196. is located in Tambon Ban Du. The temple was built in the period ofYonok Chaiyaburi Si Chiang Suan Somdet Phra Srinagarindra (สวน Saen. During the reign of Phrachao Phangkharat, สมเดจ็ พระศรนี ครนิ ทร์) the 24th king of the Yonok Dynasty, a senior monk named Phra Phutthakhosachan from Koson district has beautiful scenery and a shady atmosphere, in Suthammawadi city brought 16 pieces of comprising a wide lotus lake on an area of 223 the Lord Buddha’s relics from then Ceylon and rai. The all-year round full lake is best suitable gave them to the king. King Phangkharat for recreation since the water is cool and clear. had a royal command to divide the relics It is surrounded by recreational pavilions and into 3 portions to be enshrined separately gardens of palm and bamboo trees on the at Phrathat (pagoda) Chom Thong, Phrathat slope of a hill. Next to the park is the School of Chom Kitti, and Phrathat Doi Ban Yang. Traditional and Alternative Medicine of Chiang In 1947, Phra Khruba Khamla Sangwaro Rai Rajabhat University, which provides health presided over the renovation of Phrathat care based on traditional medicine of Doi Ban Yang. A new pagoda was built to Lanna wisdom. For more information, contact cover the old one, together with a Wihan, Tel: 0 5370 3388. teakwood Buddha image hall on stilts. To get there: Take the Chiang Rai-Mae Chan Wat Phra Kaeo Chiang Rai 13

Route to get to an entrance through the back of of the materials brought from China. Tel: the university. The park is located about 9 km. 0 5391 7093, 0 5391 7097 www.mfu.ac.th from the town of Chiang Rai. Namtok Khun Kon (นำา้ ตกขนุ กรณ์) The Sirindhorn Chinese Language and is a 70 metre waterfall–the scenic highest Culture Center (ศูนย์ภาษาวัฒนธรรมจีนสิรินธร) waterfall in Chiang Rai–is located on Doi Chang, within the Lam Nam Kok National Park, is in Mae Fah Luang University. This was estab- Tambon Mae Kon.Along the route to the site lished through the cooperation of Mae Fa Luang are shady natural surroundings. University and the People’s Republic of China. To get there: take Highway No.1211. After 18 The center was built as a memorial to honor Her km. turn right and proceed for another11 km. Royal Highness Princess grandmother’s 100th via Highway No. 1208. Or travel along Highway birthday as a symbol of friendship between the No. 1 (Chiang Rai-Phayao route) for about two nations. The center’s design was drawn to 15 km., where there is a right turn to proceed adhere as depicted in China. The architecture 17 km. further before reachingthe National replicate the Suzhou Chinese structure, build- Park’s ranger station. Then, a 30-minute hike ing decorations and the garden ornaments by to the waterfall. The total distance is 1,400 complying with the design layouts and using metres. Contact Lam Nam Kok National Park, authentic materials shipped from China. The Tel: 08 0036 5100. roo ng tiles, the doors and the marble tiles laid at the entrance are all examples of a few Oub Kham Museum 14 Chiang Rai

Tai Yuan Hall of Arts (หอศลิ ปไ์ ตยวน) Museum. There are important architectural buildings. Ho Kham is a teak building where displays drawings from a ballpoint pen, ancient wood-carved candle holders are ex- depicting changesin ways of life, Thai hibited, and Phra Phrato, an ancient wooden society, time, Buddha images in different Buddha image of the Lanna period is housed. styles of art of the past periods, as well as Ho Kham Noi keeps the so-called Wiang Ta wood carvings and books on local arts of the mural paintings from Wat Pa Wiang Ta North. All the works were created by Achan in Phrae. Many plants found in the park area Chalong Phinitsuwan, a former art teacher at are of fragrant varieties and rare species. There Samakkhiwitthayakhom School. It is open on is also a bronze statue of HRH the Princess Tuesday-Sunday from 10.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m. Mother sculptured by Khun Misiem Yipinsoi. For further details, contact Tel: 0 5371 2137. Furthermore, an open museum is available To get there: From the Pratu Chiang Mai for a temporary display of artworks and other Intersection, go along the way for 600 m. to functions. Initially, the park area was used Talat Den Ha and turn left into Soi 3 for around for Wai Sa Mae Fah Luang, a ceremony to 150 m. The hall is on the left-hand side before pay homage to HRH the Princess Mother. reaching Wat Chetuphon. The park is open on Tuesday to Sunday from 8.00 a.m.-4.30 p.m. Admission is 200 Baht. Oub Kham Museum (พพิ ิธภัณฑอ์ บู คำา) For further details, contact Tel: 0 5371 6605-7, Fax: 0 5371 2429, or visit www.maefahluang.org. is located at 81/1 Na Khai Road, Tambon Rob Wiang near Den Ha market, 1 kilometre from the Hilltribe Museum (พิพิธภณั ฑช์ าวเขา) centre of town.The collection embraces objects used in the royal courts such as Lanna court, is located on Thanalai Road. Operated by Khum Chao Phare and khum Chao Chiang the Population and Community Development Mai some parts are from northeast Myanmar, Association-Chiang Rai Branch, the museum southwest China and Vietnam which are about provides a slide presentation on ways of living 500-1,000 years old. Admire 120 year old and displays articles, tools, utensils, and tribal ancient fabrics, Sin Mai Kham-golden silk attire. It also gathers interesting information skirt-from the Mandalay, the golden throne, on six major hilltribes of Thailand: Akha, Lisu, king’s golden costumes and silver ornaments. Karen, Muser, Yao, and Hmong. It is open on A golden bowl used by royals, is a masterpiece. Monday-Friday from 9.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m. All of those shown the glory of the kingdom Admission is 50 Baht. For more information, in the past. It opens daily from 08.00 a.m.- contact Tel: 0 5374 0088. 6.00 p.m. Admission for adults is 300 Baht and for children 100 Baht. Tel: 0 5371 3349. Bo Namphu Ron Pha Soet (บอ่ นาำ้ รอ้ นผาเสรฐิ ) www.oubkhammuseum.com is a hot spring well located 20 km. from the town Mae Fah Luang Art and Cultural Park of Chiang Rai. Eleven rooms are available for soaking and taking a spring bath. Besides, there (Rai Mae Fah Luang) (อุทยานศิลปวัฒนธรรม is an open-air pool for soaking, traditional แมฟ่ ้าหลวง) massage, and a campsite. A mineral water bath is situated one kilometre from the Oub Kham Chiang Rai 15

is priced at 50-120 Baht, and 30 Baht for an Organisation, Tel: 0 5370 3262. In the same open-air bath. The place is operated by the Doi area, there is also Namtok Pong Phrabat, a Hang Sub-district Administration Organisation, waterfallsituated in the Lamnam Kok National Tel: 0 5317 0545-6 www.doihang.com. Park. It features rapids with small slopes and To get there: Take Na Khai Road toward the cascades in layers amidst a shady ambience. Den Ha Intersection. For more details, contact Natural surroundings of beautiful plants Tel: 08 1594 4916. make it suitable for a recreational place and admiration of the beauty of nature. Namphu Ron Pong Phrabat (นำ้าพุร้อนโป่ง พระบาท) Tham Pha Tong (ถาำ้ ผาตอง) is a hot spring not far from town. Follow is a cave located in BanTham PhaTong,Tambon Phahonyothin Road for around 7 km., and, Tha Sut. From town, take the Chiang Rai-Mae at Km. 836-837, turn left into the lane beside Chan Road for 19 km. and, at Km. 848, turn right the Ban Du Market for another 3 km. There are in front of Wat Mae Khaotom Tha Sut for 11 rooms for soaking or taking a bath at the another 3 km. Apart from Tham Pha Tong, there price of 50 Baht per person. It is operated by are Tham Sai Than and Tham Mae Khrua. The the Ban Du Sub-district Administration interesting thing here is the coconut shell Hilltribe Museum 16 Chiang Rai

carving group led by Sala Khamchan Yano. a National Artist–this is one of the most beautiful They make a coconut shell dipper for taking clock towers in Thailand that was built in 2005 water, with its wooden handle carved into to honour Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. There is a 5-minute light and sound display at this golden gures depicting the ways of living of the clock tower every night at 7.00 p.m., 8.00 p.m. people of Lanna. For more information, and 9.00 p.m. contact Tel: 0 5318 1086, 08 1602 4775. King Rama IX Footprint Pavilion (ศาลา Suan Tung Lae Khom Chiang Rai Park รอยพระบาท รัชกาลท่ี ๙) (สวนตงุ และโคมเฉลมิ พระเกยี รติฯ) is located on Doi Yot, Fort Mengrai Maharaj. This pavilion is where people study the history Located on Thanalai Road (opposite the Hill of the battle between the Royal Thai Army Tribe Museum), this park was previously a and the defunct Communist Party of 100 year-old female prison. When it was Thailand at Doi Yao–Doi Pha Mon, Amphoe relocated, the Chiang Rai Municipality Khun Tan. The 473rd Infantry Battalion gained functionally transformed this landscape victory by taking over Hill 1188 on Doi Phaya into activity and knowledge areas like Phiphak. On 27 February, 1982, His Majesty constructing jogging paths, pavements, a King Bhumibol Adulyadej together with Her rock garden, pavilion, and playground, as Majesty Queen Sirikit, Her Royal Highness well as, a former female jailhouse into an Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn and Her Royal exhibition building housing traditional Highness Princess Soamsavali visited the army costumes of 30 different ethnic groups base and the local people at Phaya Phiphak living in Chiang Rai–Lue Chiang Rung, Lahu, Base on Doi Yao. On that auspicious occasion, Chinese, Lua, Haw, TaiYong, Lue Chiang Kham, His Majesty King Bhumibol gave his footprint Karen, Laotian, Akha, Lue Huai Meng, etc. stamp on the plaster as morale for his soldiers. In addition, there are displays of Tung or To celebrate the auspicious occasion of the traditional flags used in various rituals. 80th Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty the They are made from different materials; King 5th December, 2007, these footprints such as, fabric, mulberry paper, coloured were installed in the Pavilion in front of the 3rd paper, crafted wood, gold, brass, iron, zinc, Infantry Battalion and 17th Infantry Regiment, lead, tin, etc. It is open from 8.30 a.m.-4.30 p.m. Meng Rai Maharaj Military Camp and in the For more details, contact the Department hall on Doi Yot. It is open daily from 8.30 a.m. of Education, Chiang Rai Municipality, Tel: -4.30 p.m. For more details, contact Tel: 0 5371 1333. 0 5371 1205. Baandam Museum (พพิ ิธภัณฑบ์ ้านดาำ ) ChiangRaiClockTower(หอนาฬกิ าเฉลมิ พระเกยี รตฯิ ) Covering over 100 rai, it comprises more than is located in the tra c circle of Banpha Prakan 25 buildings of pure and applied northern Road, Suk Sathit Road, and Chet Yot Road. With architectural styles. Belonging to the Thai the support of the Chiang Rai Municipality and National Visual Artist Thawan Duchanee, designed by Achan Chalermchai Kositpipat– Baandam Museum exhibits folk art of local artists from the past to the present together Chiang Rai 17

with a large collection of rare folk appliances Amphoe Mae Lao from the old days. Most of the buildings are in black and elaborately decorated with Phrathat Chom Mok Kaeo (พระธาตุจอม woodcarvings and animal horns like bu aloes, หมอกแกว้ ) antlers, as well as, elephant bones, etc. Baandam Museum is located at 414, Mu 13, is a chedi (pagoda) located in Ban Dong Tambon Nang Lae. Mafueang, Tambon Chom Mok Kaeo. No To get there: from the provincialcity of Chiang evidence can be found to tell when the chedi Rai, take the Chiang Rai-Mae Chan Road for 10 was built. Initially, a villager found a termite km. pass the Chiangrai Rajabhat University, mole that looked like a chedi on a small hill, and about 100 m from the Serm Suk Company. and broken pottery scattered over the ground. Then, turn left at the sign, Soi 1, the entrance Everyone who wishes to enter this forested area to Ban Mae Pu Kha, Mu 13, for about 200 metres. must show their respect and ask for permission The Museum is on the left-hand side. Opens daily from 9.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m. (Closed at 12.00 rst. The villagers here have believed that the –1.00 p.m.). A contact letter is required for group termite mole was where bones of a member visitors in advance. For more details, Tel: 0 5370 of a royal family in the past had been kept. 5834, 08 1668 5678, www.thawanduchanee.com It is surmised that the chedi was later built to cover the mole. For more details, contact Tel: 0 5318 4166-7. To get there: From the Den Ha Intersection, Baandam Museum 18 Chiang Rai

Wat Tham Pa Acha Thong follow the Den Ha - Dong Mada Road and pass Unit was chosen as a new centre. There are the Ban Nong Phak Hueat Wildlife Breeding and currently many species of wildlife; such as, Research Centre before reaching the chedi, a Sambar deer, barking deer, clouded leopard, distance of 24 km. shing cat, Asiatic black bear, bear cat, palm Mae Lao Wildlife Breeding and Research civet, peacock, domestic fowl, python, Indian python, elongated tortoise, etc. Open daily Centre (สถานีเพาะเลีย้ งสัตว์ป่าแม่ลาว) from 8.30 a.m.–4.30 p.m. For more details, Tel: 08 1882 4404, 08 9999 8816. Enter this 1,093 rai centre via the intersection of Mu 10 of Ban Nong Phak Hueat or Ban Amphoe Mae Chan Huai San Phlapphla, Tambon Chom Mok Kaeo, Amphoe Mae Lao, 20 kilometres from Wat Tham Pa Acha Thong (สาำ นกั ปฏิบตั ิธรรม the provincial city of Chiang Rai. Formerly, ถ้าำ ปา่ อาชาทอง) it was managed by the Doi Tung Wildlife Breeding and Research Centre with the or known as the temple where the monks ride limited area of mountainous surroundings horses to go on their alms round in the morning. covering 149 rai. It was difficult to provide It is located in Tambon Si Kham on a remote grass for the deer family. As a result, the area high hill. Phra Khruba Nueachai, the abbot, at the Mae San Watershed Management who is a former cavalryman, therefore,allows the monks and novices to use a horse as a Chiang Rai 19

vehicle to go on the morning alms round, 9.00 a.m.-4.30 p.m. Admission is 200 Baht for which begins around 7.00 a.m., to the village adults and 50 Baht for children. For more of Si Muen Rai, covering a total distance of information, contact Tel: 0 5365 3038, around 5 km. 0 5365 3040, Fax: 0 5365 3039. To get there: Take Highway No. 1 (Chiang Rai- Mae Sai Route) for about 28 km., and pass Wat Muen Phut (วัดหมน่ื พทุ ธ) Amphoe Mae Chan for about 4-5 km. Then, turn into a lane o the main road, beside Wat is a temple located in Ban Pa Rai, Tambon Tha Mae Kham Luang, and follow the direction Khao Plueak. From the town of Chiang Rai, signs all the way to Wat Tham Pa Acha Thong take the Chiang Rai-Mae Chan Road for for around 5-7 km. The road from the bridge 11 km., and then turn right to follow Highway to Lan Phra Kaeo (the ground for alms taking) is 1209 for another 29 km. The temple houses around 2 km. long and accessible by car. The Phra Sangkhachai, the world’s largest happy views along the roadsides are refreshing. Buddha, measuring 15x19 m. Thestatue built For further details, contact the Si Kham Sub- in Nanjing, the People’s Republic of China, district Administration Organisation at Tel:/Fax: consists of separable brass parts. For further 0 5366 5073. details, contact Tel: 0 5376 7040. Namphu Ron Pa Tueng or Namphu Ron Wat Phrathat Chom Chan (วัดพระธาตุจอมจันทร์) Huai Hin Fon (Chanpha Ap Namrae) (น้ำาพุ is located in Tambon San Sai. The temple was ร้อนป่าตึงหรอื นำ้าพรุ อ้ นหว้ ยหนิ ฝน) constructed by Khruba Thip in 1915. One night in a dream, he saw a beam of light rising toward is located in Tambon Pa Tueng on an area of the sky and green lights glittering over a hill for a nearly 10 rai. There are many hot spring wells. while. Next morning, he went to explore the hill Some springs can gush as high as 7 m. Hot and found that it was a good place with a water continues to owregularly. Seven small surrounding ditch and no parts of it connecting rooms and 2 common rooms are available to any other hills around the area. Thus, he invited for soaking at the price of 100 Baht per person. the villagers to jointly build a chedi (pagoda). For further details, contact Tel: 08 1992 1472. In 1925, monk’s cells, a Wihan (image hall), To get there: From the Mae Chan T-junction, and a Sala (pavilion) were constructed, and the follow Highway 1089 (Mae Chan-Tha Ton) temple was named Wat Phrathat Chom Chan. for around 7 km. The temple had dwelling monks until 1937 when a forest re burned down the pavilion Museum of Buddha Images (พิพธิ ภัณฑพ์ ระ) and monk’s cells, leaving only the image hall and the chedi. Therefore, the faithful villagers is located 6 km. from town on the Mae Chan- built a new temple on the lower ground, 300 m Chiang Saen Road. Gathered here are top ancient away from the old site. Since then the temple images, amulets of all past periods; such as, wasdeserteduntil1999,whenithasbeenrenovated. Dvaravati, Chiang Saen, Sukhothai, UThong, For further details, contact Tel: 0 5377 2129. Lop Buri, and Ayutthaya, and many sacred objects from overseas. It is open daily from 20 Chiang Rai

Wat Phrathat Chom Chan

Ban Lo Cha (บา้ นหลอ่ ชา) Development Association (PDA-Chiang Rai). This village was the winner of the 7th Thailand is on Tha Ton–Mae Chan Road. From Lan Thong Tourism Awards in 2008 in the culture Village, turn left onto Highway No. 1089, category. The admission fee is 80 Baht/person. Mae Chan-Tha Ton, Kio Sa Tai T-junction, For more details, contact Tel:/Fax: 0 5371 9167, between Km. 54-55, pass the police kiosk, and 0 5374 0088. this Akha hill tribe village is on the left-hand side. They migrated from southern China and Amphoe Phan have settled in the northern part of Thailand for more than 100 years. The Akha or also Wat Phrathat Chom Wae (วดั พระธาตจุ อมแว่) known in Thai as the Iko still preserve their indigenous lifestyle and traditions, which is located in Mu 2, Tambon Mueang Phan, on visitors can enjoy; such as, the swing cere- Chom Wae (old) Road. The people of Amphoe mony (Lo Chingcha), NewYear’s Day (Pi Mai Khai Phan and nearby districts worship this sacred Daeng), hunting with handmade equipment, pagoda. A fair is held every year on the full animal husbandry, textile weaving, sewing, moon day in the ninth lunar month to pay and smithing. Ban Lo Chais one of the homage to the pagoda. It has been believed community-based cultural tourismvillages that someone who pays homage and prays supported by the Population and Community will succeed in making a business deal. For further details, contact Tel: 0 5372 1821. Doi Luang National Park 22 Chiang Rai

Doi Luang National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติ visitors will pass the Huai Tat Khwan Reservoir. ดอยหลวง) The intact forest landscapes make an ideal relaxing spot. Namtok Tat Khwan is a medium covers an area in Amphoe Mae Suai, Amphoe -sized, single-tiered waterfall at the height of Phan, Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao in Chiang Rai, 20 metres. It originates from a stream of Amphoe Wang Nuea in Lampang and Amphoe AmphoeWiang Chiang Rung on the west, which Mae Chai, Amphoe Mueang in Phayao. It passes Ban Yao Tat Khwan, ends at the cli of has an area of 731,250 rai (1,170 million the waterfall, and then cascades down to Huai square metres) with a topography of Tat Khwan Reservoir. Tat Khwan derives its high mountains whose peak is Doi Luang. name from a phenomenon, which is a whitish It contains mixed deciduous forest, evergreen fog covering this area like white smoke in the forest and deciduous dipterocarp forest. cool season, Tel: 0 5371 4914. There are diverse kinds of wildlife and birds. To get there: take the route Chiang Rai–Phayao Amphoe Mae Suai for 58 km. to get to Ban Pu Kaeng. At km. 773. turn right and go on for 9 km. to the national WatPhrachaoThongthip(วดั พระเจา้ ทองทพิ ย)์ park o ce. One interesting tourist attraction there is Namtok Pu Kaeng, a beautiful massive is located on the Chiang Rai - Chiang Mai Road. waterfall in Chiang Rai. It has 9 tiers containing From the town of Chiang Rai, turn right at Km. lots of stalagmites and stalactites. Camping 121 in Ban Huai Som, and drive on pastTambon and forest trekking are available. Please Si Thoi for around 6 km. According to history, call 0 5316 3363, 08 1960 2456 or contact in 1533 the King of Chiang Mai allowed the office in Bangkok at Tel: 0 2562 0760 his daughter to marry King Phothisan of www.dnp.go.th. Sisattanakhanahut (Lao PDR), but she had no son. So, she went to ask for a son from Amphoe Phaya Mengrai Phrachao Thongthip, a Buddha image. Later, she gave the king a son who was named Namtok Tat Khwan Forest Park (วนอุทยาน Prince Chaiyachetthathirat. When the prince นาำ้ ตกตาดควนั ) was 12 years old, the King of Chiang Mai, his grandfather, died without an heir to the throne. is situated in Ban Mae Tam Nam Tok,Mu 6, The noblemen asked for the prince to reign Tambon Tat Khwan, 74.5 kilometres from the Chiang Mai. King Phothisan agreed and let provincial city of Chiang Rai. From Chiang Rai, the prince bring along with him the Buddha proceed via Highway No. 1152 to Amphoe Phaya image. The prince cruised along the Mekong, Mengrai, which will take about 40 kilometres. Kok, and Lao Rivers. When the boat arrived Take a northern left turn onto Highway No. 1174 at the present location of the temple, it got for Ban Pa Muang.The distance is 14 kilometres. stranded and was unable to continue the trip. Then, turn left to Ban Mae Tam Nam Tok via Therefore, the image was moved ashore and Krom Yothathikan Road (Ban Pa Muen-Ban San left there. King Chaiyachettha ruled Chiang Mai Wiang route) about 7 kilometres. At the junction, for two years when his father died. Hence, turn right and make a 5-kilometre journey along he went back to Luang Prabang and brought one-way, narrow, non-asphalt roadway, where Chiang Rai 23

Wat Phrachao Thongthip with him important Buddha images of has held a traditional fair on the full moon day Chiang Mai; such as, Phra Kaeo Morakot, in the eighth lunar month, and persuaded each Phra Phutthasihing, Phra Setangkhamani or other to join in the renovation of the temple. Phra Kaeo Khao, and many others. However, Furthermore, Luangpho Thongthip, an ancient all the images were later returned to Thailand. and sacred Buddha image, is also housed here. Phrachao Thongthip was left in the forest for For further details, contact Tel: 0 5365 6297. centuries.This 120 cm. high image in the posture To get there: Take the road from the town of of subduing Mara has a lap width of 80 cm. Chiang Rai toward Chiang Mai, and, before and is famous for its sacredness that someone arriving in Amphoe Mae Suai, turn right at who wishes to have a child can pray here. the foot of the Maenam Lao Bridge for another 200 m. The total distance is 40 km. WatPhrathatChomChaeng(วดั พระธาตจุ อมแจง้ ) Doi wawee (ดอยวาวี) is an ancient temple located in Tambon Mae Suai. In 1939, Luangpho Adunsihawat (Singkham), is a small community living in peace. This is Ecclesiastical District O cer of Amphoe Mae Suai a source of good tea: Oolong No. 12. It was and abbot of the temple, preached about said that the rst tea plantation in Thailand reverence of the Lord Buddha’s relic pagoda to began here. The one-thousand-year-old tea the people here. Hence, the people of Mae Suai tree of three arm circumference is still found 24 Chiang Rai

Ban Pang Kio. Proceed 6 kilometres further for Doi Kat Phi Forest Park (suitable only for pick-up or 4-wheel drive vehicles). Wat Phrathat Chom Chaeng Doi Chang (ดอยช้าง) in the forest in Ban Mai Phatthana. Every year is a coffee growing area and produces one there is the Wawi Tea Sampling Festival in of the finest coffees in the world. Tourists December. can also enjoy wild Himalayan cherry To get there: It is 85 km. from town.Take Highway blossomand demonstration plots of 118 (Mae Suai-Chiang Rai) and turn right to temperate fruits and vegetables at the followthe winding Ban Tin Doi - Ban Mai Mok Chiang Rai Agricultural Research and Cham Road,past the Mae Suai Dam. It is an Development Centre. asphalt road allalong the route where all To get there : use the same route to Doi Wawi, types of cars can travel. turn right at Ban Huai Khrai, and proceed for 8 kilometres along a narrow concrete Doi Kat Phi Forest Park (วนอทุ ยานดอยกาดผี) road-can be very steep. A daily Song Thaeo service at Mae Suai District Office operates Standing at a height of 1,650 metres above from 8.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m. For more information, sea level, Doi Kat Phi is one of Chiang Rai’s Tel: 0 5360 5932, 0 5360 5934, 0 5360 5955, most beautiful viewpoints for a 360-degrees 0 5360 5941, Fax: 0 5360 5935. Wawi Subdistrict panoramic view of the sea of mist. From Ban Administrative Organisation, Tel: 0 5360 5950. Lao Li, go 4 kilometres to the north, turn left at the Ban Huai Chomphu Intersection for Playable Museum (พิพิธภณั ฑ์เล่นได)้ Located at 268 Mu 3, Tambon Pa Daet, the Local Thai Toys was founded and run by the elderly of Ban Pa Daet. With their insightful indigenous knowledge,they produce folk toys for the new generation. The Museum houses both local and new toys made from wood, coconut shell, or bamboo-with a name, description and directions on how to play. All objects on display can be touched and played with. Each one has an implicit meaning, re ecting life, culture and social changes. Some of the examples are di erent types of yoyo, various animal shapes on wheels, and puppets. A souvenir shop selling local products is also available. Open daily from 9.00 a.m- 4.00 pm. Admission is free. For more information, Tel: 0 5370 8070, 0 5370 8500, 08 9999 8537. Chiang Rai 25

Doi Chang King Naresuan the Great Shrine (ศาลสมเดจ็ Amphoe Doi Luang พระนเรศวรมหาราช) Phra Mahathat Chedi Kao Mongkhon is situated at Mu 13,Tambon Mae Phrik, Nuea Sut Siam (พระมหาธาตุเจดียเ์ กา้ มงคลเหนือ Chiang Rai-Chiang Mai Road, Km. 129. It is สุดสยาม) assumed that he mobilised his troops- with elephants and horses-to Mueang Hang via is located at the foothill of Wat Aranya Wiang Pa Pao and made a stop at Amphoe Wiwek, Ban Pa Lan, Tambon Pong Noi. They Mae Suai. The annual commemoration werebuilt on 17 January, 2006, to celebrate ceremony of King Naresuan the Great the 60thAnniversary Celebrations of takes place on 18 January. In addition, visitors HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s Accession will find an exhibition centre featuring to the Throne, as well as, to signify good the history of King Naresuan the Great and blessings for the Thais during his reign. “Then and Now” galleries with touch screen The large pagoda is 9 metres in diameter with computers. It is open from Tuesday-Sunday a height of 19 metres, while the small one is at 8.30 a.m.-4.30 p.m. For moreinformation, 2x9 metres. There are 9 pagodas altogether, Tel: 0 5378 6477, 08 5710 6518. Tel: 0 5391 8241, 08 9999 3644. 26 Chiang Rai

Amphoe Khun Tan plants. For more information, contact Tel: Doi Phaya Phiphak or Phu Long Thang 0 5379 7666, 0 5379 7988. (ดอยพญาพภิ กั ด์ิ หรือภหู ลงถัง) Amphoe Chiang Saen is 6 km. from theThoeng-Khun Tan-Chiang Chiang Saen (เชียงแสน) Khong Road. It features a high hill overlooking the views of 4 districts: Amphoe Phaya was an ancient town located on the bank of Mengrai, Amphoe Khun Tan, Amphoe Wiang Mekong River. The district can be reached Kaen, and Amphoe Thoeng. The hilltop by taking Highway No. 110 from Chiang Rai of Phu Chi Fa can be clearly seen here since for some 31 kilometres. Then take a right it is around 18 km. away. In the past, this hill turn onto Highway No. 1016 and proceed was a strategic point for a battle between on for another 30 kilometres. Originally the government and the Communist called Wiang Hiran Nakhon Ngoen Yang, insurgents.On February 27, 1982, it served as the main town before King His Majesty the King visitedthe hill. Later, Mengrai established Chiang Rai as the the battle ended. Phu Long Thang has a capital in 1262. Traces of old double city beautiful landscape, culture, and temperate walls and many other antiquities still remain in and outside the district town. Chiang Saen Chiang Rai 27

Wat Phra Chao Lan Thong Chiang Saen National Museum (พพิ ธิ ภณั ฑ- Phra That Chedi Luang (พระธาตเุ จดียห์ ลวง), สถานแหง่ ชาติ เชยี งแสน) located in Chiang Saen old town, was built by is where knowledge can be sought concerning King Saen Phu, the 3rd ruler of the Lanna kingdom archaeology, settlements and history of the in early 13th Century. Ancient sites include the town. There are replicas of the community bell-shaped, Lanna-style principal Chedi which and scores of ancient relics including measures 88 metres height with a base 24 metres Lanna-style sculptures, Buddha statues width, is the largest structure in Chiang Saen. and inscription stones from Phayao and There are also remains of ancient Viharn and Chedi. Chiang Saen itself. In addition, there are exhibitions of indigenous art objects of WatPhraChaoLanThong(วดั พระเจา้ ลา้ นทอง) the Thai Yai (ไทยใหญ่), Thai Lu (ไทยลื้อ) and is located within the city wall, built by Prince Thong Ngua, a son of King Tilokkarat, the 12th other hilltribes. These items include musical ruler of Lanna, in 1489. A 1,200-kilogram instruments, ornaments, opium-smoking Buddha statue was cast, a lap 2 metres width accessories, etc. Open Wednesday-Sunday and over 3 metres height, named “Phra Chao from 09.00-16.00 hrs. Admission fee is 100 Baht. Lan Thong”. Another Buddha statue called Tel: 0 5377 7102 www.thailandmuseum.com “Phra Chao Thong Thip” was also cast which is made of brass in Sukhothai style. 28 Chiang Rai

Wat Pa Sak (โบราณสถานวดั ปา่ สัก) Situated just 1 kilometre from Amphoe Chiang Saen, Tambon Wiang, this temple was built in 1295 by Phrachao Saen Phu. He had 300 teak trees planted around the temple compound hence the name Pa Sak (Teak Forest) and appointed Phra Phuttha Khosachan as the supreme patriarch. The most prominent attraction sees the main Mondop-shaped chedi with a bell spire and ornamental stucco motifs containing the Buddha’s relics – the right astragalus bone from Patna. Wat Phrathat Pha Ngao (วัดพระธาตุผาเงา) Wat Pa Sak This temple/Dharma centre is located 4 utensils like weaving equipment, crockery, and kilometres from Amphoe Chiang Saen, along artefacts discovered within the temple the Chiang Saen–Chiang Khong road, and village, Tel: 0 5377 7151. oppositeSop Kham School. The current wihan was built over the old ruins. Wat WatPhrathatChomKitti(วดั พระธาตจุ อมกติ ต)ิ Phrathat Pha Ngao houses a relatively small bell-shaped pagoda on a big boulder. in Tambon Wiang is situated on the riverside In 1976, a Buddha image Luangpho Pha Chiang Saen - Chiang Khong Road. Legend has Ngao presumably 700-1,300 years old was it that in 940, Phrachao Phangkharat built excavated. It is assumed that this was the Wat Phrathat Chom Kitti alongside Wat Chom principal temple of the Yonok Kingdom. This Thong as a site for the Buddha’s relics. The hilltop temple o ers a spectacular view and Chiang Saen-style redented chedi was restored behind it lays Phra Borommathat Phuttha by Phrachao Suwan Kham Lan. For more Nimit Chedi. About a kilometre up the hill is information, Tel: 0 5365 1110. the site of another ruined temple Wat Chedi Chet Yot. We can say that Wat Phrathat Chiang Saen Lake (ทะเลสาบเชียงแสน) Pha Ngao and Wat Chedi Chet Yot are on the same hill. Its spacious and serene compound is a large natural reservoir with scenic is ideal for practicing meditation. The surroundings.Large flocks of waterfowls 2-storey wooden Lanna Chiang Saen Textiles Museum is in front of Wat Phrathat Pha Ngao. The spacious common area downstairs serves as a weaving unit for the Ban Sop Kham housewives groups. Upstairs are displays of antique fabrics and Chiang Rai 29

settled by people in the past.In addition, boats can be hired to view scenery around the golden triangle from Sop Ruak along the Mekong River to Chiang Saen and Chiang Khong which takes around 40 minutes and 1.5 hours respectively. Contact Nava Luk Luang, Tel: 0 5365 2076/Rua Hiran Nakhon, Tel: 0 5378 4021-2/Tha Siwan Pier, 400 Baht per boat (5 people), 8.00 a.m.- 6.00 p.m. around the Golden Triangle to Talat Klang of Lao PDR The journey takes 1 hour, Tel: 0 5378 4101. Wat Phrathat Pha Ngao PhraPhutthanawalantue(พระพทุ ธนวลา้ นตอ้ื ) immigrate to the site during winter. Located is located in the Golden Triangle area. This is 5 kilometres from the district on Highway a giant bronze Buddha statue weighing no.1016, the Chiang Saen-Mae Chan route, more than 69 tons, being 15.99 m high, having then turn left at km.26 proceed on for another a lap width of 9.99 m, and sitting on a large 2 kilometres to reach the site. For more boat called Ruea Kaeo Kuson Tham. The image information Tel: 08 1764 4990 is flanked by the flags in honour of Their Majesties the King and Queen. Golden Triangle (สามเหลยี่ มทองคำา) The Hall of Opium, Golden Triangle Park is about 9 kilometres from the Chiang Saen old town tothe north along the road parallel (หอฝินอทุ ยานสามเหล่ยี มทองคาำ ) to the Mekong River. The area is locally called “Sop Ruak” where the Mae Khong is 9 km. northwest of Chiang Saen. This place meets the Ruak River and also where the exhibits the history of opium in the Golden borders of three countries, Laos, Myanmar Triangle, its origin, opium war when people and Thailand, meet together. There are lived on opium planting and smoking, as well as remains of many ancient places and the recovery of the people who lived here. structures attesting to the area having been Visitors can learn this history and the problems caused by narcotics through Edutainment. It opens on Tuesdays–Sundays at 08.30 –16.00 hrs. Admission Fee: 200 Baht. For more details, please call Tel: 0 5378 4444-6 or www.maefahluang.org House of Opium (พพิ ิธภณั ฑ์บา้ นฝิน ) A privately owned museum located at 221 Mu 1, Tambon Wiang, 2 kilometres from the Golden Triangle, on the way to Doi Sa-ngoa. 30 Chiang Rai

Phra Phutthanawalantue It exhibits the historyof the opium trade and Tel: 0 53784060, Fax: 0 5378 4062, www. consumption in the Golden Triangle, which houseofopium.com. was introduced by the hill tribe’s immigrants from southern China. The museum also Phrathat Pu Khao (พระธาตปุ ูเข้า) displays the hill tribe’s lifestyle following a 12-month cycle, poppy cultivation, opium is an ancient place on Doi Chiang Miang trade in the area, drug trafficking in the by the mouth of the Ruak River. It was built Golden Triangle region, and Khun Sa (Zhang in 759 during thereign of Phraya Lao Qifu). The indigenous issue and Golden kaokaeomamueang, the second King of Triangle are the main emphasis of this Wiang Hirannakhonngoenyang.The remains museum, in which it also exhibits the wooden consist of Phra Wihan (image hall) and model saddle,drug-trafficking route from a group of ruined brick pagodas with a trace southern China tonorthern Thailand, of stucco motifs. There is a Buddha image that simulation and models of hill tribe people is used for fortune telling. Besides, Doi Chiang smoking opium inside a structure resembling Miang is also a viewpoint overlooking clear a hut with thatch or straw roof, as well as, vistas of the Golden Triangle. danger of drugs and life on the Mekong River. To get there: Take the Chiang Saen-Sop Ruak Open daily from 7.00 a.m.-7.00 p.m. Route and turn left shortly before reaching Admission is 50 Baht each. For more details, the GoldenTriangle. Then, drive on to the hilltop, or walk up the stairs. Chiang Rai 31

Amphoe Mae Sai mathat Doi Tung. For further details, contact Tel: 0 5373 1527. About 61 kilometres from the province on Highway No. 110 is Thailand’s northern-most Tham Pha Chom (ถ้าำ ผาจม) district. Mae Sai (แมส่ าย), borders on Myanmar’s is located in Mu 1, Tambon Mae Sai, around 1.5 Tha Khi Lek (ท่าขี้เหลก็ ) marked by the Mae Sai km. to the north of Amphoe Mae Sai. This cave sits on another hill to the west of Doi Wao, River with a bridge spanning both sides. Foreign next to the Mae Sai River. It was a meditation visitors are allowed to cross over to the Tha place for monks;such as, Phra Achan Man Khi Lek market by presenting their passports Phurithatto, a famous Buddhist monk master. and paying a fee at the Mae Sai immigration Now, there is a statue of the monk master on checkpoint. For more details, Tel: 0 5373 1008 the hill. Inside the cave, there are beautiful stalactites and stalagmites on the wall and Phrathat Doi Wao (พระธาตุดอยเวา) ceiling. is situated in Mu 1, Tambon Mae Sai, on the hill Tham Pum, Tham Pla, and Tham Sao Hin by the bank of the Mae Sai River. According to history, King Wao of Nakhon Nakkhaphan Phayanak (ถ้ำาปุ่ม ถ้าำ ปลา ถำา้ เสาหินพญานาค) Yonok built this pagoda in 179 BC to contain the Lord Buddha’s hair relics. It is a great are three caves located on Doi Chong in ancient pagoda second to Phra Borom- House of Opium 32 Chiang Rai

Phrathat Pu Khao

Mu 11, Tambon Pong Pha. From Amphoe Tham Luang Forest Park O ce (ถา้ำ หลวง) Mae Sai, follow Highway 110 to the south for around 12 km., and take a turn to the lane o is a plain in the peaceful valley of a limestone the main road for about 2 km. Doi Chong is mountain. Visitors can set up their own tents a limestone mountain that comprises caves in the camping site. The 4 interesting tourist of stalactites and stalagmites, as well as sites near this Forest Park O ce include: many streams of water. Tham Luang (ถ้าำ หลวง) Tham Pum (ถำา้ ปมุ่ ) is 7 kilometres long. The cave entrance is very is a cave situated on the hilltop. Visitors need wide and ocks of small bats live inside this cave. a guide to climb up to this very dark cave. There is a waterway in it with di erent shapes of glistening stalagmites and stalactites. It is an Tham Pla (ถ้ำาปลา) ideal place for adventure tourists. is a cave with water owing inside. Fish, Tham Phra (ถ้าำ พระ) both small and large, can be seen swimming here. The cave inside houses a Burmese-style is a small cave. The villagers built a big Buddha Buddha image which was built by a Burmese image inside it where stalagmites and Buddhist monk. The image is commonly called stalactites form in di erent amazing shapes. “Phra Song Khrueang”, and is revered by It is cool all year round at the cave entrance. the people around the area. Tham Muntika Thewi (ถ้าำ มัลติกาเทวี) Tham Sao Hin Phayanak (ถ้าำ เสาหนิ พญานาค) or Tham Phaya Nak is a small cave underneath is another cave located within the same area. a cli . Legend has it that this was a meditation Initially, visitors must take a boat to see place fora noble monk who died inside the cave. the cave. Later, a 150 m. long walking path was There is a large stalactite shaped like a 2.5 constructed to link this cave with Tham Pla. metre tall king cobra at the entrance. Inside the cave, there are stalactites and stalagmites. The cave also serves as a place Tham Liang Pha (ถ้าำ เลยี งผา) for Dharma practice. is caused by the collapse of land causing a Tham Luang - Khun Nam Nang Non Forest hole of 60-80 metres wide and 30 metres high. Million-year-old fossils of gastropods Park (วนอุทยานถำ้าหลวง-ขุนนา้ำ นางนอน) and bivalves are found in this cave. The serows in the mountains came down to drink water is in Pa Doi Nang Non National Forest Reserve trapped in a cave, hence the name of this cave. of Tambon Pong Pha. Covering an area of 5,000 rai, it consists of 2 tourist service o ces: Khun Nam Nang Non (ขนุ นำา้ นางนอน) the area of Tham Luang of Ban Nam Cham and Khun Nam Nang Non of Ban Chong. Tourists is 2 kilometres away from Tham Luang. Visitors take Phahonyothin Road and turn at Km. 882, will enjoy its serene nature, restaurants, a junction in Ban Chong. It is 60 kilometres uniquely all year-round fresh water pond–an from the provincial city of Chiang Rai. ideal place to relax, as well as, the unexplored Tham Sai Thong on the cli above the 34 Chiang Rai

Tham Pla pond, in which a stream ows through its 1021 (Thoeng-Chiang Kham-Ban Huak) and, narrow passages. For more information, Tel: 6 km. before reaching Chiang Kham, switch 0 5371 4914. to follow the road toward the Namtok Phu Sang National Park for 19 km. Then, continue Amphoe Thoeng for 30 km. to reachthe hill. Visitors can drive to the parking lot of the Phu Chi Fa Forest Phu Chi Fa (ภูชีฟ้ ้า) is a viewpoint for a sea of Park and continue on foot for about 700 m. to the viewpoint.In addition, a bus service mist and the sunrise. Situated 25 km. from Doi to the hill is available at the Chiang Rai Pha Tang, this hill is about 1,628 m. above sea Bus Terminal at 7.00 a.m. and 12.30 p.m. (in level, and has a skyward pointed tip with a long the cool season only). For more information, cli face protruding toward Lao PDR. There is contact the Tap Tao Sub-district Adminis- a wide grass eld covering the hilltop. tration Organisation at Tel: 0 5318 9111, To get there: Take the Chiang Rai-Thoeng Route 08 1724 0052 the Phu Chi Fa Forest Park at for 64 km. and the Thoeng-Ban Pi Route for Tel: 08 4740 7990 and the Visitor Centre at 6 km. Then, turn left to Highway 1155 and Tel: 0 5371 0195-6. drive past Ban Pang Kha and Ban Cheng Meng on an asphalt road to reach the hill, a total distance of 42 km. Alternatively, take Highway Chiang Rai 35

Wat Phrathat Chom Cho

Wat Phrathat Chom Cho (วดั พระธาตจุ อมจอ้ ) How to get there: By Car - 2 routes Route 1 (new route): is located in Tambon Wiang, 65 km. from the From the provincial city of Chiang Rai, take the town of Chiang Rai. Phrathat Chom Cho which Chiang Rai - Mae Chan route for 29 kilometres. has been a sacred pagoda of the city of Then, turn left onto Highway No. 1089 (Mae Thoeng since ancient times contains the Lord Chan-Tha Ton) at Km. 856 before reaching the Buddha’s hair relics. Every year, a ceremony to main entrance of Amphoe Mae Chan, passing bath the pagoda is held on the full moon day the Pa Tueng hot spring, Lan Thong Village, in the eighth lunar month. The word “Cho” the distance is 31 kilometres. At Km. 55, turn means being good at speaking. To pay rightand follow the winding mountain homage to Phrathat Chom Cho signi es path up for 13 kilometres, a total distance of future success in everything like success starts 73 kilometres. with a good talk. Route 2 (old route): To get there: Take the Chiang Rai - Thoeng Route From the provincial city of Chiang Rai, the to Amphoe Mueang Chiang Rai, cross the bridge Chiang Rai-Mae Chan route takes you through over the Ing River, and go further for another Amphoe Mae Chan for a distance of 1 kilomtre. 250 m. to the entrance to Phrathat Chom Cho. Turn left and follow the signs to Doi Mae Salong. Then,drive up the hill for around 300 m. For This path is quite narrow and winding about furtherdetails, contact Tel: 0 5366 6449. 23 kilometres through Ban Pha Duea–a stop for hill-tribe handicrafts, and then Ban Pa Miang. Amphoe Mae Fa Luang At Km. 10, turn left onto Highway No. 1234 at the T-junction of the Hill-tribe Development Doi Mae Salong (ดอยแม่สลอง) and Welfare Centre (distance of 25 kilometres), and via Ban Iko Sam Yaek. At Km. 9, take a left is the location of the village of Santi Khiri which turn for another 12 kilometres (right turn takes was formerly named Ban Mae Salong Nok. you to BanThoetThai). Hence, the total distance It is a community of Burmese migrants from of asphalt road from Chiang Rai is 64 kilometres. Division 93 in Myanmar. Two battalions have From Doi Mae Salong a road leads to Tha Ton, migrated from Myanmar to Thailand since Amphoe Fang of Chiang Mai province, a 1961: the 3rd Battalion to stay in Amphoe distance of 45 kilometres. Fang, Chiang Mai, and the 5th Battalion to Alternatively, take a bus from the provincial city settle in Ban Mae Salong Nok. From December of Chiang Rai and then a Song Thaeo at the to February, whitish pink cherry blossoms or entrance to Doi Mae Salong. The fare is Baht Dok Nang Phaya Suea Khrong (Prunus cera- 60/person. A charter rate is 400 Baht/trip soides D. Don) which is the smallest variety of and 800 Baht for a return trip, Tel: 08 1024 Sakura (Rosaceae) are in full bloom along the 0813, 08 6117 9926, 08 9636 8588. way up to Doi Mae Salong. It is a species rarely found in Thailand because it grows naturally in a very cold climate. Chiang Rai 37

Attractions on Doi Mae Salong: that is elegantly visible from afar marks an important symbol of Doi Mae Salong. Phrathat Chedi Srinagarindra Sathit Chinese Martyrs’ Memorial Museum MahaSantiKhiri (พระธาตเุ จดยี ศ์ รนี ครนิ ทราสถติ มหาสนั ติคีรี) (พพิ ิธภัณฑ์วีรชนอดีตทหารจีนคณะชาติ) A modern Lanna style chedi, located atop a Built to commemorate the 93rd Division of hill at an elevation of 1,500 metres above the anti-communist Kuomintang (KMT), Ban Santi Khiri and Wat Santi Khiri, was built who in 1971 assisted the Thai Government in honour of the late Princess Mother, Princess combat operation against Communist Srinagarindra in 1996. It features a height insurgents in Doi Luang, Doi Yao, and Doi of 30 metres on a tiered rectangular base, Pha Mon of Chiang Rai Province,as well as, in adorned with grey tiles, the indented Khao Ya of Phetchabun Province in 1981. square base has three niches on each of the A number of these soldiers were killed, 4 sides with the relicchamber featuring wounded, and crippled. The Museum exhibits standing Buddha imageson four sides, and the history of their struggle and settlements, the bell on top is adorned with crafted golden along with the development of the Mae Salong plates. Visitors can enjoy the panoramic view community. Visitors will also enjoy the library’s especially at dusk from up here. This chedi Chinese Martyrs’ Memorial Museum 38 Chiang Rai

collection of historical information and valuable Activities on Doi Mae Salong: photos. Open daily from 8.00 a.m.–5.00 p.m. Admission fee is 20 Baht, Tel: 0 5376 5180. - Visit a tea plantation and learn tea production methods. Tea is a community crop grown on General Tuan Xi-Wen Mausoleum (สุสาน Doi Mae Salong in thousands of acres. Here is นายพลต้วน ซี เหวิน) a tea plantation, tea processing factory and tea shops lined up on the main road through the GeneralTuan Xi-Wen is the general commander village, where visitors will enjoy buying tea and of the 5th Infantry Division, anti-communist accessories. Oolong tea of Doi Mae Salong is Kuomintang (KMT) 93rd Division forces, and famous for its fragrance and taste-similar to key founder of the Chinese community of the original fromTaiwan. Anyone interested can Doi Mae Salong. He assisted in developing the visit a tea plantation and try plucking as well. area in which stimulated the residents’ well- Appointments must be made in advance; Chok being and is much revered by both Chinese in Chamroen Plantation and Tea Factory, Tel: Thailand and abroad coming to pay respect 0 5376 5114/Wang Phut Tan, Tel: 0 5376 5094/ all year round. The Mausoleum is located at Rai Cha 101, Tel: 0 5360 7500, 08 6912 1805. the back of the Khum Nai Phon Resort, just 700 - In the morning, enjoy sightseeing and shop- metres from the main road of Ban Santi Khiri. ping in the market of Ban Santi Khiri for a Doi Mae Salong Chiang Rai 39

variety of traditional products, temperate Ban Thoet Thai (บา้ นเทอดไทย) vegetables and fruits, as well as, see hill tribes with varying indigenous decent. was initially called “Ban Hin Taek”. It is located - Enjoy a scenic horseback ride around Ban 66 km. from the town of Chiang Rai. In 1968, Chiang Cha Sai. Experience the lifestyle and Khun Sa as the leader of the Army of the Tai culture of seven tribes, including Chinese, Shan, Nation used the area as his stronghold. The Akha, Lahu, Lisu, Mien, and Luo. Visitors can learn word“Khun”was commonly used by the people the history and understand how indigenous of Shan State to refer to a person of their knowledge is particularly important to respect, but the world knew him by the name environmental management. See a variety of of “King of Heroin”. During 1976 to 1982, occupations like agriculture and community Khun Sa used Ban Hin Taek as his permanent -based tourism. Accommodation here is stronghold and did illegal business. Finally, the homestay and camping. Contact the commu- Thai government forced them out of the Thai nity coordination centre, Tel: 0 5360 7941, territory. At present, the remains of the past can 08 5038 6362, Mae Salong Nok Subdistrict be seen; such as, the house that was used by Administration Organisation, Tel: 0 5376 5129, Khun Sa as the commandcentre. In addition, Fax: 0 5376 5409, www.maesalongnok.go.th. Ban Thoet Thai is home to communities of many ethnic groups of hilltribe people who can be seen in the morning market. Suan Mae Fa Luang 40 Chiang Rai

Phra Tamnak Doi Tung (พระตำาหนักดอยตุง) Phrathat Doi Tung was once a palace of HRH Princess Srinagarindra, Takhap ag (or Tung in local dialect) was the Princess Mother. It features a combination planted on the hilltop, and the stupa base was of the Lanna form of art and the Swiss-style designated from the area as far as the ag ied. chalet. The building is decorated with wood- Thus, the hilltop where the rst stupa of Lanna carvings by Northern craftsmen in various Thai was established was named Doi Tung. designs on its Kalae (northern-style gable), Phrathat Doi Tung is an important sacred place. Choengchai (eave board), and window frames. During the homage paying festival, there are Around the palace lie gardens of various owers Buddhist worshippers both Thais and people with many colours, which provide beauty and from neighbouring countries; such as, the freshness, especially in the cold season when mist people of Chiang Tung in Shan State, can be seen slightly covering the surrounding Myanmar, the people of Luang Prabang and hilltops. O cials lead a tour of 20 minutes each Vientiane, Lao PDR, etc. For further details, round. It is open daily from 7.00 a.m.-5.30 p.m. contact Tel: 0 5376 7061. Admission is 90 Baht. Suan Mae Fa Luang is situated in front of the palace on an area of Doi Chang Mup Stupa and Mae Fa Luang around 10 rai. It is a garden of temperate owers; such as, salvia, petunia, begonia, roses, Dok Arboretum (สถูปดอยช้างมูบและสวนรุกขชาติ Lamphong (thorn apple), as well as more than แมฟ่ า้ หลวง) 70 species of auspicious plants, perennial trees, and creepers. There is also the Sculpture of on Doi Chang Mup are situated on the Phrathat Continuity by Khun MisiumYipinsoi.The garden is open daily from 6.30 a.m. - 6.00 p.m. Admission is 90 Baht. The Hall of Inspiration is a building where the life story of HRH the Princess Mother and the royal family is on display. There are 7 exhibition rooms. It is open daily from 8.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m. Admission is 50 Baht. Furthermore, a shop o ers souvenirs, silk clothes, as well as products of the Royal Project including owers, fruits, vegetables, and saplings of various plants. Phrathat Doi Tung (พระธาตดุ อยตุง) is located at Km. 17.5 on Highway 1149. The Lord Buddha’s left collarbone relics brought from Madhya Pradesh, India, have been enshrined here. It was the rst time that the Lankavamsa or Theravada Buddhism was founded in Lanna Thai. In the construction of the relic stupa, a one-thousand-wa long Chiang Rai 41

Doi Hua Mae Kham Doi Tung - Ban Pha Mi Road, around 4 km. scenic in November when the yellow wild from the Wat Noi Doi Tung Junction. Here is sun owers are in full bloom. the highest viewpoint of Doi Tung. The Chang A package price for visiting 3 places including Mup Stupa is a small pagoda on a large rock DoiTung, Mae Fah Luang, and Hall of Inspiration that looks like a prostrating elephant. There is 190 Baht. Students, senior citizens aged 60 are surrounding pine trees and giant banyan years and over, and monks, are eligible to pay trees which are grown to preserve the soil and 90 Baht. A package price for visiting 4 places watershed. Visitors can see Kulap Phan Pi including Doi Tung, Mae Fah Luang, Hall of (rhododendron) from di erent continents Inspiration,and Mae Fah Luang Arboretum is inside the arboretum. Admission is 50 Baht. 220 Baht. Students, senior citizens aged 60 years and over, monks, and persons with Doi Hua Mae Kham (ดอยหวั แมค่ าำ ) disabilities, are eligible to pay 110 Baht. The ticket counter opens at 4.30 – 6.00 p.m. is the domicile of the hilltribe near the Thai- Contact the tourist information centre, Tel: Myanmar border, about three hours by road 0 5376 7015-7. A charter rate for a return trip along the Mae Chan-Ban Thoed Thai-Ban Huai of a Song Thaeo to Doi Tung is 600 Baht in route which winds along the steep mountain (maximum of 10 people), contact Thong Thiao, edge. The inhabitants are predominantly of Doi Tung, Tel: 0 5366 7433/ Doi Tung Lodge, the Lisu tribe, with a smatteringof the Akha, Tel: 0 5376 7067. Hmong and Muser. Doi Hua Mae Kham is most 42 Chiang Rai

Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao Mueang Wiang Ka Long (เมืองโบราณเวียง กาหลง) Natural Hot Wells (บ่อนำ้าร้อนธรรมชาติ) is located in Ban Pa San, Mu 5, Tambon Wiang are located in Tambon Mae Chedi Mai on the Ka Long. Take the Chiang Rai-Chiang Mai main Chiang Rai-Chiang Mai Road, at Km. 64-65. route, switch onto Highway No. 120 toward There are three natural hot wells. Villagers sell Amphoe Wang Nuea for about 3 kilometres, eggs on the site for visitors to try boiling them and nally, turn left. Presumably built in 44-43 in the hot well. This spot also serves as a rest BC, the ancient town of Wiang Ka Long located area for travellers between Chiang Mai and on a mound and is surrounded by a moat. Some Chiang Rai. Co ee, food, and souvenir stalls are of the attractions here include remains of available, with a mineral water service for taking ancient pottery kilns, Wat Wiang Ka Long-a a bath or soaking feet. For more information place of meditation cum community learning Tel: 0 5378 9437, 0 5378 9430 centre, as well as, a pottery factory famous for Wiang Ka Long-style pottery with unique Wat Aranyawiwekkhiri or Phrathat designs depicting the story of the Lord Buddha and indigenous lifestyle. More details, contact Chom Pho (วัดอรัญญวเิ วกครี ี หรอื พระธาตุจอมผ่อ) Tel: 08 9838 5874. is located in Ban Dong-Lai Na, Mu 7, Tambon Khun Chae National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติ Wiang. According to the temple construction ขุนแจ) records of Chiang Rai, this temple was built in 1720. In 1977, a lot of auspicious objects was established in 1995. This park is shady with together with silver sheets inscribed with the intact forest and rich in natural resources. There history of the pagoda building in Lanna lan- is wildlife; such as, civet, common wild pig, guage were found during the demolition of barking deer, porcupine, bear, slow loris, etc., the pagoda. The renovation was continued till and birds; such as, ashy drongo, crested serpent completion on 5 May, 2003. A tradition to bath eagle, coppersmith barbet, blue-winged the pagoda as a manner to pay homage is held leafbird, etc. To get there: Take Highway 118 every year on the full moon day in the fourth (Chiang Rai-Chiang Mai Route), the park is lunar month. located at Km. 55-56. To get there: Take Highway 118 (Chiang Rai Places of Interest in the Park -Chiang Mai) to Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao, past the Suanthip Vana Resort, Wiang Pa Pao Namtok Mae Tho (นำ้าตกแมโ่ ถ) Sub-district Municipality O ce, and Sansali Kindergarten. Then, turn into the lane o the has owing water all year round. It is a seven- main road opposite Wat Si Suphan for around tiered waterfall and 40 m. high. It is accessible 2 km. before reaching the temple. The total by car, taking about 30-40 minutes from the distance is 65 km. For more information, park’s headquarters to the waterfall’s access contact Tel: 0 5378 1363. (Ban Mae Tho), and continuing on foot to the waterfall. It takes about two hours to explore the seven tiers. Namtok Khun Chae (นาำ้ ตกขนุ แจ) is a beautiful six-tiered waterfall, with an area Chiang Rai 43

Wat Aranyawiwekkhiri or Phrathat Chom Pho

for picnicking and camping. It takes a two-hour tobring their own camping gear. The best time drive from the park’s headquarters and an- for a visit is from November to March. For other one-hour walk to get to the waterfall. those who are interested in forest trekking and camping,contact the Khun Chae National Doi Mot (ดอยมด) Park, Tambon Mae Chedi Mai, Amphoe Wiang Pa Pao, Chiang Rai 57260, Tel: 0 5316 3364, is covered with thick rainforest all the way up 08 4489 2173, or the Department of National to its tip. Various plants growing here include Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation, Tel: ground orchid, fern, moss, etc. They make it a 0 2562 0760, www.dnp.go.th. shady area with moisture all the time. The hill- top at the height of 1,700 m. abounds with Amphoe Chiang Khong forest. A forest trek on this hill takes 2 days and one night. Chiang Khong (เชยี งของ) Doi Langka (ดอยลงั กา) is a small, peaceful district on the bank of the Mekong opposite Huaixai of Laos. It is about is a hill of 2,000 m. high, the 5th ranking in Thai- 141 kilometres from the province, or some 55 land, overlooking the attractive view of the park. kilometres from Chiang Saen on Highway No. There is a forest trekking route taking 4 days 1129 to the east. Chiang Khong is noted as the and 3 nights. place where Pla Buk, the giant cat sh, is caught. An o cer is needed for a forest trek in the Khun Chae National Park. Trekkers are required Chiang Khong Chiang Rai 45

The shing season is from mid-January to May. To cross the border, foreign visitors can apply The Chiang Khong Fishery Station is able to in- for a visa from the Embassy or the Lao Immi- seminate and breed this largest fresh-water sh. gration O ce (It is open daily from 8.00 a.m.- Fingerlings bred here have been released in 6.00 p.m.). A river cruise service is available here. several rivers. Sightseeing trips by boat are It takes visitors to Luang Prabang in Lao PDR available to view the scenery and life along and resumes to Thailand in Nong Khai. For the Mekong. A stop can be made at Ban Hat Bai, more information, contact the Chiang a Thai Lu community noted for making Khong Immigration O ce at Tel: 0 5379 1663, beautiful local material. To cross over the 0 5379 1332. Huaixai town in Laos, contact the immigration o ce Tel: 0 5379 1330 or tour agencies in Ban Hat Bai (บ้านหาดบา้ ย) Chiang Khong. is situated on the Chiang Saen - Chiang Khong Buck Pier (ท่าเรอื บค๊ั ) Route along the Mekong River. It is a village of the Thai Lue, a minor ethnic group who has is a permanent border checkpoint between interesting and graceful traditions, and Lao PDR and Thailand on the bank of the especially their skill on weaving local cloth Mekong River. Views of Huai Sai, a town in Bo which is famous. From Amphoe Chiang Khong, Kaeo Province, Lao PDR can be seen from here. visitors can take along-tailed boat ride to Ban Doi Pha Tang 46 Chiang Rai

Hat Pha Dai Hat Bai from the Buck Pier. On a one-hour river To get there: from the provincial city of Chiang trip, visitors will also see nice views along the Rai, take the Chiang Rai-Wiang Chai-Phaya banks of the Mekong River. Mengrai - BanTa route, Highway No. 1233, 1173 and 1152, a distance of 50 kilometres. Then, Amphoe Wiang Kaen it is 45 kilometres from Ban Ta to Ban Tha Charoen (Highway No. 1020), and from Ban Tha Doi Pha Tang (ดอยผาตงั้ ) Charoen-Wiang Kaen-Pang Hat on Highway No. 1155 is about 17 kilometres. Finally, from is a viewpoint between Thai-Lao border. There Pang Hat to Doi Pha Tang is another 15 kilo- is mist throughout the year and visitors can metres. Chong Pha Bong scenic channel is a enjoy wild Himalayan cherry blossoms and large rock passage overlooking the Mekong Orchid Tree or Purple Bauhinia in full bloom River in Lao PDR. If continuing walking for during December–January. Doi Pha Tang is 1 kilometre, you will arrive at Viewpoint 103- home to the Yunnan Chinese or Haw, Hmong, the rough road leading up there is quite steep. and Yao. The Yunnan Chinese were part of the Doi Pha Tang o ers accommodation, camping former 93rd division of the anti-communist ground and restaurants. Contact the Po Subdis- Kuomintang (KMT). They settled their commu- trict Administrative Organisation, Tel: 0 5391 nity in Doi Pha Tang and are currently earning 8265. a living by agriculture-growing temperate crops; such as, peach, plum, pear, apple and tea. Chiang Rai 47

Hat Pha Dai (แก่งผาได) Dok Siao Ban or Dok Siao Blossom is located 12 km from the Wiang Kaen Munici- Festival at Phu Chi Fa (งานดอกเส้ียวบาน pality O ce. It is a viewpoint in the cold season ทภี่ ชู ฟ้ี า้ ) when a breathtaking scene of rapids and sandy lines emerging widelyin the Mekong River can is scheduled to be mid of February at be seen. This beach serves as a border line Mu 24 Baan Rom Fa Thai, Tambon Tub Tao, between Lao PDR. and Thailand. The Mekong Amphoe Theong. The activities are hilltribes River ows into Lao PDR. from this point and cultural performances, hilltribe traditional runs back to Thailand in Amphoe Chiang Khan, games, Miss Dok Siao beauty contest, view Dok Loei. For more details, contact the Muang Yai Siao (White Wild Bauhinias) in full bloom. For Sub-district Adminis-tration Organisation at details, contactTambonTubTao Administration Tel: 0 5360 8000-1, 0 5360 8340. Organization Tel: 0 5318 9111, 08 1724 0052. EVENTS & FESTIVALS Songkran Festival and Boat Races of Wai Sa Phaya Mengrai or Phokhun Mengrai Mueang Chiang Saen (งานประเพณีสงกรานต์ Maharat Festival (งานไหว้สาพญาเม็งราย หรือ และแข่งเรือเมอื งเชยี งแสน) งานพอ่ ขุนเมง็ รายมหาราช) is held during 16-18 April of each year. In this or King Mengrai the Great Festival is held at the festival, there is a parade, water bathing old Chiang Rai airport, objected to worship and ceremony of the Phrachao Lanthong Buddha pay homage to King Mengrai the Great who image, boat races and folk performances. Tel: established Chiang Rai City. The main activities 0 5377 7110 are the homage paying rite of King Mengrai’s royal ashes stupa, the Prolong Life and Oblation LicheeFair(งานเทศกาลลน้ิ จแ่ี ละของดเี มอื งเชยี งราย) Ceremonies of the monument, Procession of King Mengrai’s Worship O erings, “Wais a is held around the middle of May every year. Phaya Mengrai”homage paying ceremony, the There is a oat competition, Lichi beauty con- exhibition booths of the government and test and booths of many products at the private organization in the province. For more provincial stadium of Chiang Rai. Tel: 0 5360 details, contact Chiang Rai Provincial adminis- 1758, 0 5371 7400 Ext. 204. tration o ce Tel: 0 5317 7338. Buatong Ban or Blooming Mexican Sun- Chiang Rai Flower Festival (งานเทศกาล เชียงรายดอกไม้งาม) ower Festival (งานเทศกาลดอกบัวตองบาน) is held for 10 days by the Chiang Rai Provincial is held in November. See performances from Administrative Organization during the New hilltribes and visit the sun ower eld, waterfalls Year festival. There are contests of owers, and a sea of mist at Ban Hua Mae Kham, orchids, an orchid garden, as well as, exhibition Amphoe Mae Fa Luang. Tel: 0 5373 0199 on agriculture, and a beauty pageant, Tel: 0 5360 1758, 0 5371 7400 Ext. 204. 48 Chiang Rai

Chiang Rai Flower Festival

Tea-tasting and Cherry Blossoms Festival INTERESTING ACTIVITIES Travel along Kok River (Route: Tha Ton (งานชิมชา ซากรุ ะบาน อาหารชนเผา่ ดอยแมส่ ลอง – Chiang Rai) Tambon Mae Salong Administrative Organiza- Tha Ton is a village along the Kok riverside, 24 tion has organized “Tea-Tasting and Cherry kilometres north of Amphoe Fang, Chiang Mai Blossoms Festival in Doi Mae Salong” during province. Take a 4 hour bus from Chiang Mai 28 December-2 January at Ban Suntikiree (departing Chang Phueak Gate) to Amphoe village. The objectives are to promote cultures, Fang.Then, take a 30-minute SongThaeo toTha arts and traditions of the hilltribes. Tel: 0 5376 Ton. From Tha Ton, a long-tailed boat leaves 5129 at 12.30 p.m. and arrives in Chiang Rai at 4.30 p.m. On the return trip, it leaves Chiang Rai Chao Doi Festival - Miracle Valley of Love at 10.30 a.m. and arrives in Tha Ton at 3.30 p.m. The distance is 80 kilometres, 350 Baht/person. (งานจาวดอยสมั พนั ธ์ มหศั จรรย์หุบเขาแหง่ ความรกั ) The price for a group of 8 is 2,200 Baht/trip. For more details, contact the Tha Ton Boat Club On 14 February, enjoy a light and sound at Tel: 0 5305 3727. presentation from various hill tribes in Tambon In addition, there is a rafting service which Mae Yao, as well as, a traditional Khan Tok takes 2 days 1 night. For more information, dinner organised by the Mae Yao Municipality, contact Chao Pae (Thip Travel) No. 211, Mu 3, Tel: 0 5373 7359 Ext. 16. Tambon Tha Ton, Amphoe Mae Ai, Chiang Mai, Tel: 0 5345 9312, 08 1981 1780/Tha Ton Tour, Pomelo and Wiang Kaen Fair (งานเทศกาล Tel: 0 5337 3143, 08 9851 7072. There are 4-5 ส้มโอและของดีเวียงแกน่ ) resorts and guesthouses at Tha Ton and also in Amphoe Fang. is held annually in September. There are - Attractions along the river route from Tha Ton contest and sales of di erent varieties of to Chiang Rai: Phrathat Sop Fang (Amphoe pomelo, a beauty pageant, and a fair organised Fang), Akha Hill Tribe Ban Mae Salak (border of by Wiang Kaen’s Pomelo Export Community Chiang Mai- Chiang Rai), Ban Mai (Tai Yai Tribe), Enterprise, Tel: 08 7184 9796, 0 5360 8201. Ban Mueang Ngam (Karen Tribe), Ban Pha Tai (Lahu Tribe), Ban Cha Khue (Lahu Tribe), Ban LOCAL PRODUCTS Pha Mup Mai (Lahu Tribe), Huai Mak Liam hot spring, and Ban Kariang Ruam Mit (elephant Chiang Rai is rich in handicraft items such as riding service in a Karen Village). hand-woven cotton materials, dresses and - Boat Services: contact CR Pier at Tel: 0 5375 0009 hilltribe silver ornaments, as well as or Tha Ton Chiang Mai at Tel: 0 5337 3224. wood-carving products. Certain food items are - Elephant Riding: Around Ban Kariang Ruam Mit quite popular such as Naem and Mu Yo is available at the price of 300 Baht/elephant/ (preserved and fermented pork sausages). 30 minutes (2 persons/elephant). More details, Agricultural products include lychee (April Tel: 08 7176 2090, 08 1706 9066. -May), pineapples, tea, and other products from the royal projects. 50 Chiang Rai