MAGAZINE UMMUL QURA MONGAM

amt\\PnMv FUnäÀ : apk²nJv. hn apl½Zv- No^v FUnäÀ : apl½Zv- Dsshkv iman CÀ^m\\n tImÀSnt\\änwKv FUnäÀ : lm^nfv apl½Zv- ^mfnen FUntäÀkv : AÐpjp¡qÀ ^mfnen AÐpkemw Alvk\\n lm^nfv apl½Zv- kJ^n PwjoZv AÂlk\\n AÐpdjoZv e¯o^n A³hÀ djoZv AZ\\n ÌpUâv FUnäÀ : apl½Zv kzmZnJv hn. hn ]»njÀ : lʳ kJm^n sat¼gvkv : j^oJv sI \\yqam³ sI sI ^m¯na kplv-d F ^m¯na klv-e Fw ^m¯na \\jv h sI sI {]]©¯n\\v \\nbXamb Hcp Xmfapïv. {]]©w Hcp ssZhkrãnbmWv. Xmfhpw XssYh. krãnIfpsS Pm{KXmIpdhpw ssI¸nghpw ImcWw {]]©Xmfw sXäp¶p. PohnXsskzcw sISp¶p. PohnX¯nsâ am[pcyhpw {]]©¯nsâ kuµcyhpw ]p\\:krjSn¡m³ a\\pjy³ {]]©Xmfw ]p\\cmhnjv¡cn¡Ww. a\\pjy PohnXamÀKw hc¨pIm«pIbmWv {]hmNI [À½w.bpK bpKm´c§fn ]e {]hmNI·mcpw IS¶p t]mbn. B irwJe¡v ]cnkam]vXn Ipdn¨Xv temI {]hmNI³ (k) bneqsSbmWv. B XncpPohnXs¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯pIbmWnhnsS. B AXna\\pjys\\bmWv CXn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. PohnX¯nsâ kakvXtaJebnepw kzm[o\\w sNep¯nb B {]im´Kw`oc\\mWnhnsS {]tabw. No^v FUnäÀ

Ummul Qura Higher Secondary School, Mongam Mongam P.O. | Malappurm Dist. | Kerala | India | 673 642 Ph: +91 483 2773542 | 2773415 | +91 815 786 1001, 100002, 1003 A Model Campus For A Moral Generation Ummul qura higher secondary School is an educational endeavor which focuses not only on academic Excellence but also on uncompromising moral, cultural, emotional and spiritual values. The students are taught moral values, Self discipline and life skills to meet the challenges of life. The area is an ideal location for imparting education, blessed with natural beauty and serenity. Smart Digital class rooms I Well experienced teachers Effec ve Madrasa and moral educa on from authen c Islamic scholars Academic inspec on by academic council I Well equipped science and computer labs 100% success and high ranks in examina ons Parent teacher conferences I Individual care for child

14 ImcpWy {]hmNI³ XmfpIfn Fw kn apl½Zv ss^kn 16 The prophet and the 21st century Prof. A Mohammed 18 ]³ N¡n (bm{Xm\\p`hw) sambvXo³Ip«n kn sI 23 The Messenger and children 44 apl½Zv \\_n emfnXy¯nsâ ]cymbw Abdul Kabeer C K apl½Zv Dsshkv iman CÀ^m\\n 26 Adnhnsâ BZym£cw ]ndhnsbSp¡p¶p 50 apl½Zv \\_nbpsS amXrI PohnXw apk±nJv hn apl½Zv apl½Zv A\\kv ]pÃmc 28 Prophet Muhammad PBUH 52 {]hmNI\\pw hr²bpw Fida Fathima enb ]n 30 alXzw 53 {]Imiw ]c¯nb {]hmNI³ ^m¯na Akv\\ \\pAvam³ sI 31 An old lady who knew it late 54 bm CivJo Rifa Mol K ^m¯na l¶ 34 aZo\\ hnizmknbpsS lrZbXSmIw 56 Xncp\\_n ]mT§Ä C{_mlnw kJm^n ]qs¡mf¯qÀ 57 ]pWy ]q \\_n 36 C{_mlnw \\_n¡v tijw ilm\\ ak-dv -qÀ apl½Zv Bkn^v \\Cuan 58 {]hmNIÀ (kz) bpsS P\\\\w 39 I ar A\\kv F¡m]d¼v Sitara PP 61 \\_nZn\\w BtLmjnt¡Xv 40 {]hmNI\\pw {]t_m[\\¯nsâ Xs¶ coXnimkv{Xhpw AÐp Akokv apÉnbmÀ lm^nkv apl½Zv ^mfnen

66 hniz {]hmNI³ 94 thÀ]mSv apl½Zv kzmZnJv hn hn k¿nZ¯v Bbnj \\qdn³ 68 t^kv_p¡nepw hmSvkvB¸nepw 97 CjvInsâ kmKcXocw HXp§p¶ {]hmNI kvt\\lw ^m¯na klve bp]n apl½Zv ^mcnkv F 98 ap¯v \\_nbpsS kz`mhw 70 sImtdmW¡mes¯ auenZmtLmjw jp¡qÀ ^mfnen sImtïm«n apl½Zv klv 100 HmaeÀ apl½Zv 71 aoemZp¶_n JZoP enbm\\ ]n ]n ^m¯na klve Fw 101 Nne {]hmNI hN\\§Ä 73 {]hmNI\\pw am\\hnI hnIk\\ amXrIIfpw CÀ^m\\ l¶¯v ^m¯na dn³j Fw kn 104 bp²§Ä 74 Milad-un-Nabi s^w\\ sP _n]n sI Afifa thansi KP 106 {]hmNI kvt\\lw 76 {]hmNIsâ IpSntbäw apl½Zv lm^nkv kJm^n CÀ^m\\v l¶¯v 108 c£nXmhv XncpZÀi\\¯neqsS 81 aoemZv aÀl_ Sn]n sskXehn kJm^n tam§w Bbnj l¶ ]n 110 {]KÛcpsS \\_n hmb\\ 82 hnizmknIfpsS D½amÀ 112 4 lessons of love and Mercy from The Prophet AÐpdjoZv eXzo^n Fa ma Ramsha 86 apl½Zv \\_n k bpsS PohNcn{Xw 115 ‫ﺣﺒﻲوﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ^m¯na kplvd ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔﻧﺸﻮة‬ 88 kXy¯nsâ ]mX 116 The Holy Prophet and ^m¯na dn\\ the sour grapes 89 A\\p]a hyànXzw Sitara PP Ppssae shÅqÀ 117 Prophet Muhammad Fida Fa ma

{Km³Uv ap^vXn Hm^v C´y kp¯m\\p Dea F ]n A_q_¡À apkv-enbmÀ \\½psS t\\Xmhv apl½Zv \\_n(kz)sb kvacn¡epw, AhnSs¯ t]cn kzem¯v sNmÃepw, auenZpIÄ ]mcmbWw sN¿epsaÃmw hnizmknIÄ¡v Gähpw {]nbapÅXmWv. AÃmlphnsâ dkqepambn hnizmknIÄ¡pÅ AKm[amb Cu Bß_ÔamWv apk-ev - nw kaql¯nsâ Ct¶mfapÅ Ncn{Xs¯ Gähpw at\\mlcam¡n \\ne\\nÀ¯p¶Xv. \\_n (kz)sb Ipdn¨v FgpXs¸«{X ]pkvXI§Ä temI¯v Hcp hyànsb Ipdn¨pw FgpXs¸«n«nÃ. AhnSps¯ hm¡pIfpw s]cpamä§fpw, {]`mjW§fpw, F´n\\[nIw Ne\\ \\nÝe\\§Ä hsc kzmlm_¯v hfsc at\\mlcambn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. \\msaÃmhcpw \\_n(kz) sb Ipdn¨p Bg¯n ]Tn¡pIbpw, AhnSps¯ kvXpXnIÄ hmgv¯pIbpw, AhnSs¯ NcyIÄ apdpsI ]nSn¡pIbpw thWw. tam§w D½p Jpdm k-Iv- qÄ ]pd¯nd¡p¶ Ae_³k F¶ CþamKkn³ AXns\\Ãmw \\nZm\\amIs« F¶v Rm³ {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. Cu Øm]\\w sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xn henb ]¦p hln¨ ]n.Fw.sI ss^knbpsS ZdP AÃmlp DbÀ¯nsImSp¡pamdmIs«... Bao³

k¿nZv inlm_p²o³ AlvZ ap¯¶qÀ {]kn-Uâv, D½p Jpdm tam§w D½p Jpdm lbÀ sk¡âdn & Cw¥ojv aoUnbw k-vIqÄ tamd Un¸mÀSvsaânsâ Iogn ]pd¯nd¡p¶ Ae_³k F¶ CþamKkn\\v kÀh hn[ A`n\\µ\\§fpw A\\ptamZ\\§fpw Adnbn¡p¶Xnt\\msSm¸w ss\\kÀKnI Iem t_m[apÅ kÀh kmlnXy kn²nbpÅ hnZymÀ°nIfmbn hfcm³ BßmÀ°ambn {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. Cu kwcw`¯n\\v thïn {]bXv\\n¨ FÃm AWnbd inev]nIÄ¡pw Hcmbncw BiwkIÄ t\\cp¶p.

CKU Dkv-XmZv- sshkv {]knUâv , D½p Jpdm BtKmf {]hmNI\\mbn AhXcn¨ \\_nXncpta\\n(k)sb¡pdn¨v D½pÂJpdm Cw¥ojv aoUnbw k-vIqfnse tamd Un¸mÀSvsaânsâ Io-gn Ae-_³k F¶ amKkn³ ]pd¯nd§p¶p F¶dnªXn hfsc kt´mjw. XncpPohnXw hmbn¡pIbpw ]Tn¡pIbpw AXnep]cn kzPohnX¯nte¡v ]IÀ¯pIbpw sN¿Ww. AXv kÀÆXe kv]Àinbmb ZÀi\\§Ä sImïv ]pjv¡eamWv. A\\phmNIÀ¡v XncpPohnXw aXnhcpthmfw BkzZn¡m³ Cu amKkn³ hgnsbmcp¡s«.... F¶ {]mÀ°\\tbmsSm¸w, CXnsâ AWnbd in¸nIÄ¡v FÃm hn[ BiwkIfpw t\\cp¶p.

Fw kn apl½Zv- ss^kn P\\d sk{I«dn, D½p Jpdm ap¯v \\_n (k ) sb ASp¯dnbm³ IgnbpI lZokpIfneqsSbpw, Ncn{X§fneqsSbpamWv. hnizmks¯ kwc£n¨p \\nÀ¯m\\pw, l_o_nsâ A[ym]\\§sf kaql¯n\\p ]IÀ¶p \\ÂIm\\pw ap¯p\\_nsb Ipdn¨v IqSpX hmbn¡pIbpw ]T\\§Ä¡v hnt[bam¡pIbpw sNt¿ïXpïv. t\\À amÀK¯neqsS Bßob Úm\\hpw `uXnI þkmt¦XnI Úm\\hpw \\ÂIn `mhn Xeapdsb hmÀs¯Sp¡pIsb¶ e£yhpambn {]ikvX\\obamw hn[w hfÀ¶phcp¶ D¶X Iemebamb D½p Jpdm Cw¥ojv aoUnbw k-vIqÄ aoemZpambn _Ôs]«v Cd¡p¶ Ae_³k F¶ CþamKkn\\v FÃmhn[ BiwkIfpw t\\cp¶p.

k¿nZv Pemep±o³ PaepssÃen hÀ¡nwKv {]knUâv , D½p Jpdm ae¸pdw PnÃbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ tam§w D½p Jpdm lbÀ sk¡âdn & Cw¥ojv aoUnbw k-vIqÄ tamd Un¸mÀSvsaânsâ B`napJy¯n 'Ae_³k ' F¶ Cþ amKkn³ ]pd¯nd¡p¶p F¶dnªXn AXnbmbn kt´mjn¡p¶p. C¶v IeIÄ¡v Gsd aqeyw \\ÂIp¶ Cu temI¯v hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v AhcpsS ss\\kÀKnIXIÄ BhnjvIcn¡phm\\pw Iemt_m[w krãns¨Sp¡m\\pw Ahkcw \\ÂInb CXnsâ AWnbd {]hÀ¯IÀ¡pw CXn Is¿m¸v NmÀ¯nb sIm¨p {]Xn`IÄ¡pw aäp kwLmSI kanXn¡pw Hcmbncw BiwkIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.

apk²nJv. hn apl½Zv- {]n³kn¸mÄ A\\pcmK¯nsâ AXnÀ hc¼pIÄ t`Zn¨v A\\phmNI ka£w kaÀ¸n¡p¶ Ae-_³k F¶ CþamKkn³ {]hmNI {]Wb¯nsâ ]cnt{]£y¯n hmbn¡pt¼mÄ A£c¡q«§Ä¡pÅnse Adnhnsâ A\\´ km[yXIsf {]Wbw sImïv Bg¯n BhcWw sN¿m³ Cu kZp²ya¯n\\v km[n¡psa¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶p. BhnjvImc kzmX{´y¯nsâ t]cn A£c§sfbpw hcIsfbpw hy`nNcn¡p¶ AXym[p\\nI Ime¯v {]XypÂ]mZ\\m]camb hnÚm\\¯nsâ hnime `qanIbnte¡v Cu IrXn \\n§sf sImsï¯n¨m R§Ä IrXP-v R- cmbn . ap¯p \\_nsb A\\p[mh\\w sN¿m³ BZyw sNt¿ïXv AhnSps¯ Ncn{Xw ]Tn¡pI F¶pÅXmWv. Cu Ncn{X ]T\\w Xs¶bmWv {]hmNI \\nµ t]mepÅ amcI tcmK§Ä¡pÅ kn²uj[w. {]XnkÔnbpsS tem¡v Uu¬ Ime¯pw {]hmNIsâ {]Wb {]IoÀ¯\\§Ä {]ISn¸n¡m³ {]hÀ¯n¨ CXnsâ AWnbd inÂ]nIsf lrZbm´cmf§fn \\n¶v A`n\\µn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w \\mY³ CsXmcp kÂIÀ½ambnambn kzoIcn¡s« F¶v {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.

ZAvh¯nsâ DuSpw ]mhpw a\\Ênem¡n B[p\\nI {]mtbmKnI ZAvhbpsS ]pXphgn sh«ns¯fn¨v ZmCbpsS aIptSmZmlcWambn ]cnekn¨ A`nhµy Kpcp aÀlqw ]n.Fw.sI ss^kn DkvXmZv (\\.a) , hn§p¶ HmÀ½Ifmbn a¬adª \\mZnb, dpJvkm\\, ^kv\\, in^m\\ sjdn³ , kzmZnJen, lnjmw , Ipªm¡ F¶ kn²oJv F¶nhcpsS Pzen¡p¶ HmÀ½IÄ¡pap¶nÂ.......

NOURISH YOUR CHERISHED DREAMS THIBYAN PRE-SCHOOL For Admission and Enquiries CONTACT 0483 2773542, 2773415 815788 1001 815 786 1003

ImcpWy {]hmNI³ Fw kn apl½Zv- ss^kn

{]hmNI³ (k) FÃmhcnepw IcpW ]p©ncntbmsS Ipªp§sf kzoIcn¨v a[pcw \\ÂIn aSnbn InS¯n \\_n {]tXyIw sNmcnªp sImïncp¶p.A\\pNc·mcpsS kt´mjn¡mcpïsï¶v Bbnj(d ) dnt¸mÀ«v IpSpw_§Ä \\_nsb kao]n¨t¸mÄ {]tXyIw sNbvXn«pïv. kt´mjamWv \\_n tcJs¸Sp¯pI. Ipªp§fpambn Ifn¡pIbpw hmÕeyt¯msS FSp¡pIbpw Npw_\\w \\ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw.Xsâ aSn¯«n Ahsc \\_nbpsS {UÊn aq{Xsamgn¨ Ip«nsb Ccp¯pw. sImïph¶ c£nXmhns\\ aq{Xw IgpIn \\S¯¯nepw Hm«¯nepw Xncp\\_n Ip«nIsf hr¯nbmt¡ï coXn ]Tn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p aÕcn¸n¡pw.AhcpsS {]mbhpw BtcmKyhpw {]hmNI³(k ). ]cnKWn¨psImïmWnXv \\_n sNbvXXv. A\\mYIsf ]än \\n§tfmSv AhÀ tNmZn¡pw. Awd (d ) a¡Ä AÐpÃ(d ) Dss_ZpÃ. \\_n (k) ]dbpI,AhÀ¡v \\· Aºmkv(d ) a¡Ä Chscsbms¡ AWnH¸n¨p hcp¯p¶XÃmw \\ÃXmIp¶p. AhtcmSpIqsS \\nÀ¯nb tijw F¶nte¡v ^Ìv Iq«pPohnXw \\bn¡pIbmsW¦n AhÀ F¯p¶hÀ¡v k½m\\w F¶v \\_n \\n§fpsS kl[mc§fmWv. kqd¯p {]Jym]n¡pw.\\_n khn[¯n apt¶ AÂ_Jd (220). CXmWv JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¨Xv. F¯p¶hsc \\_n s]m¡n FSp¡pIbpw Xncp\\_n (k) b¯oapIsf kwc£n¡m³ Npw_n¡pIbpw sNbvX kw`hw Camw {]tXyIw ]Tn¸n¨p. \" b¯oapIsf Al½Zv(d ) dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pïv. Zp\\nbmhnepw BJnd¯nepw Rm³ bp²¯n ]s¦Sp¯ càkm£nXzw hln¨ GsäSp¯hcmWv . kzÀ¤¯n Rm\\pw F¯n kzlm_nIfpsS a¡tfmSv \\_nX§Ä ans\\ kwc£n¡p¶h\\pw C§s\\bmWv \" {]tXyIw A\\pI¼hpw Zbbpw Nqïphncepw \\Sphncepw tNÀ¯p]nSn¨v ImWn¨p.AtXmsSm¸w [o\\nsâ DbÀ¨bv¡v kzÀ¤¯nse \\_n (k) tbmSpÅ kao]w \\_n {]hÀ¯n¨ ]nXm¡tfmSpÅ Zbbpw Ir]bpw (k) X§Ä hyàam¡n. `À¯mhv \\_n {]tXyIw FSp¯p ]dªp. acWs¸«t¸mÄ bXow Ipªp§sf HmÀ¯p ]nXr]p{X\\mb PA^dp _v\\p A_oXzmen_v- asämcp hnhml¯n\\v X¿mdmhm¯ iloZmb hnhcw Adnª \\_n s]s«¶v kv{Xosbbpw \\_n (k) kzÀ¤¯n ho«nse¯n PA^À (d) a¡sfbpw `mcysbbpw Xt¶msSm¸w \\n¡m³ km[n¡psa¶v Bizkn¸n¨p. `mcy AkvamA _n³Xv Dssakv ]Tn¸n¨p. (d) sb \\_n hnfn¨v PA^dns\\ a¡sf sImïp hcm³ ]dªp. AkvamA Ipªp§sf \\_nbpsS ap¶n F¯n¨t¸mÄ bXoan\\v kwc£Ww \\ÂIp¶ hoSv Gähpw \\_nX§Ä Ahsc FSp¯p Npw_n¡pIbpw \\à hoSmsW¶v Xncp\\_n(k) ]Tn¸n¨n«pïv. XtemSpIbpw sNbvXp.`mcy AkvamA (d ) \\_n ISp¯ lrZbapÅ hyàntbmSv b¯oans\\ X§tfmSv bp²¯n PA^À (d ) Iq«pImÀ¡v XtemSm\\pw AKXnIÄ¡v `£Ww \\ÂIm\\pamWv Xncp\\_n (k) D]tZin¨Xv. hÃXpw kw`hn¨n«ptïm? At\\zjn¨p. Ccp A\\mYItfmSpw AKXnItfmSpw A\\pI¼bpw I®n \\n¶pw I®p\\oÀ t]mbn \\_n(k ) kvt\\lhpw Xncp\\_nbpsS DZm¯ C¶s¯ Znhkw kw`hn¨ Imcy§Ä Ahsc amXrIbmWv. kaql¯nse ]mhs¸«hscbpw Adnbn¨p. \\_n ho«nte¡v aS§n PA^À (d ) A\\mY AKXnIsfbpw \\mw hnsâ IpSpw_s¯ {]tXyIw {i²n¡m\\pw kwc£n¡Ww.Xncp\\_nbpsS amXrIbmWnXv. `£Ww Dïm¡n sImSp¡m\\pw Adnbn¨p.sskZv _n\\p lmcnkv(d ) aIsfbpw \\_n Bizkn¸n¨p XtemSnbXpw tXmÄ `mK¯v \" D½p Ipdm \" t]mepÅ \\½psS Øm]\\§Ä XShnbXpw Hs¡ Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶pïv. A\\mY AKXnIfpsS hnZym`ymkw Hs¡ DÅ Ipªp§tfmSv \\_n (k) X§fpsS {]tXyI Imcy§fn {i²bq¶p¶p. asäm¶pw sImïÃ, Xmev]cyw a\\Ênem¡nb kzlm_nIÄ AhÀ¡v DZmcaXnIfpsS AIsamgnª ]n´pW D½p P\\n¡p¶ inip¡fpsS hnhcw \\_n (k) sb Jpd¡v DïmIWsa¶v kmµÀ`nIambn Adnbn¡pI ]XnhmWv. \\maIcWw sN¿m\\pw, DWÀ¯p¶p. a[pcw \\ÂIm\\pw, t£a sFizcy¯n\\v thïn {]mÀ°n¡m\\pw klm_nIÄ \\_n (k) sb kao]n¨ncp¶p. Ae_³k 15

The Prophet (p.b.u.h) And The Twenty First Century Prof. A Muhammad The life of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) is such a profound ocean of grandeur that to give a representa ve brief sketch of it is a difficult task. The brevity of his life a er the a ainment of nubuwwah (prophethood) and the quality and quan ty of ac on accomplished, advice, promises and warnings given during that span( a mere twenty three years) is amazing. His examples are not confined to mere spirituality or faith as it is generally understood. Many a saint or savant or avatar or Guru may have a ained some spiritual awareness through medita on or manifesta on and then come before the people and preached certain ideas.

But here is a human being carrying an inexplicably barbarous and cruel people into the zenith of culture and civiliza on so much so that the Roman and Persian empires stand aghast, transfixed! People, spending me in gambling, drinking and constantly engaging in internecine disputes and wars, rise up to this height! They had even buried new born female babies alive! Honour killing of those days! It is said that on the prohibi on of liquors, streams of wine flowed through the city of Madeena! “We have not sent you but as a blessing to the whole worlds”, says the holy Quran about the bestowal of Prophethood. The Rahmath (kindness, generosity, forgiveness all included) of the Prophet was boundless .It is reported that during the holy month of Ramadan, he was as magnanimous as the mountain wind. Though he a ained a li le financial convenience on marrying Khadeeja(may Allah be pleased with her),at the me of his wafath (departure) there was no oil for ligh ng in his house-Ayisha's (may Allah be pleased with her)home. And his coat of mail was pledged with a Jew. It is also reported that the ovens in the Prophet's wives' homes never burnt for three days consecu vely. The Prophet's kindness spanned not only human beings, but all creatures. A person, who caused a cat's death by fire because he had tethered it, will go to hell, according to the Prophet. At the same me, an immoral woman, who quenched the thirst of a dog by drawing water in her shoe from a well, will enter heaven. See how he exhorts people to show mercy. “Show mercy to everything that has a live heart (or liver)”, says the Prophet. Once, a desert Arab happened to piss in Masjid-ul Nabavi(The Prophet's mosque in Madeena).The Sahaba (the companions of the Prophet)were very angry with the man; but Nabiyyurahma (the Prophet)(PBUH) let him finish and then only asked people to clean the place. Once, one of his companions happened to rob a bird's nest of its chicks; but when the Prophet heard of it he asked the man to replace the chicks in the nest and to think of the bird's grief. How the prophet persuaded the first caliph, Abu Bakar Siddique (may Allah be pleased with him) to emancipate Bilal bin Ravaha,a Negro slave(may Allah be pleased with him) and appointed him to proclaim the azan from the ramparts f the Kaaba soon a er The victory of Mecca are so well known. These are just a few glimpses into the life and mission of God's messenger (Peace be upon him), par cularly aspects of mercy, forgiveness, simplicity and insight. Unfortunately, the modern world is lacking in these areas or pretends to ignorance of the misery and suffering rampant in it. And that in spite of all the comforts, conveniences and luxuries we boast of. Ae_³k 17

(bm{Xm\\p`hw) sambv-Xo³ Ip«n kn sI

A¶v tImgnt¡mSv sdbnÂthtÌ\\n \\à Xnc¡mbncp¶p. DtZymKØÀ ssIImepIÄ N§esImïv _Ôn¨ Hcp sImet¡kv {]Xnsb {]`mXIrXy§Ä ¡mbn 2019 s^{_phcn 10 Rmdmgv¨ sshIpt¶cw 4 aWn¡v klmbn¡p¶ Xnc¡nemWv. Rm³ Ahsc ]cnNbs¸«p FdWmIpf¯v \\n¶v temI am\\y XneInte¡v AhÀ {]Xnsb tImSXnbn lmPcm¡m³ sImïp t]mIp¶ ioXoIcn¨ Kco_v cYv FI-vkv{]kn Ibdm³ t]mhpIbmWv . R§Ä tIcf¯n \\n¶msW¶v R§Ä F«pt]cpw B Xnc¡n Aenªp tNÀ¶p. R§Ä ]dªt¸mÄ Hcp t]meokpImc³ Ce£³ Uyq«n¡mbn F¶p ]dªm sI.lpssk³, `mcy dwem_n, s{]m^kÀ F. XncphÃbn h¶ncp¶p F¶pw tIcfw henb Cãambn apl½Zv, Fsâ `mcy kpss_Z, ^dqJv tImtfPn \\n¶pÅ F¶p ]dªp. AsXmgn¨m AhnsS henb AÐpÊemw amÌÀ, `mcy apwXmkv, tImSmen apl½Zv lk³. 1125 Xncs¡m¶pw IïnÃ. R§Ä {]`mXIrXy§Ä IntemaoäÀ Zqsc apwss_ BWv R§fpsS e£yw. Fsâ \\nÀhln¨p _kv Ìm³Unte¡v \\S¶p PetKmWn cïmas¯ apwss_ bm{XbmWv CXv.Rm ³ Al½Zm_mZn \\n¶pw 60 IntemaoäÀ ZqscbpÅ temI{]ikvXamb \\n¶mWv apwss_bnse¯nbXv. lmPn Aen ZÀKbpw aäpw A¶v APp´ KplIÄ ImWm³ _Ên Ibdn H¶caWn¡qÀ kµÀin¨ncp¶p. ]ntä¶v Xn¦fmgvN D¨¡v 1.10\\v temI _kv bm{X¡ptijw Ap´bn F¯n. etKPpIÄ Hcp am\\yXneInte¡v sSÀan\\Âkn F¯n `£Ww Ign¨v ISbn G¸n¨p. F³{Sn Sn¡äv FSp¯p j«v etKPpIÄ sdbnÂth t¢m¡v dqan kq£n¡m³ _Ên Ibdn Ccp¶p _Ênd§nbm ]ns¶bpw Ipd¨p G¸n¨p.tijw O{X]Xn inhPn sSÀan\\kn t]mIm³ Zqcw \\S¡Ww \\S¶p t]mIm³ {]mbapÅhÀ¡v ]Ww ASp¯ tÌj\\n sat{Sm Im¯p\\n¶p P\\_mlpey¯nte¡v sImSp¯m I«nen Npa¶v sImïp t]mIm³ sat{Sm h¶p\\n¶p Ibdepw Cd§epw .R§Ä \\à X¿mdmbn\\n¡p¶ sXmgnemfnIsf AhnsS Xnc¡mWv.]t£ F«n \\mept]Àt¡Ibdm³ ]änbpÅq ImWmw.\\b\\ at\\mlchpw lcnXm`hpamb ImgvN, henb F´p sN¿pw IbdnbhÀ ASp¯ tÌj\\n Cd§n Xncn¨p henb ]md¡q«§Ä Xpc¶pïm¡n \\nÀ½n¡s¸«n«pÅ Ibdm³ Xocpam\\n¨p. ASp¯ hïnbn Ibdn F Sn hbmWv \\qämïpIÄ ]g¡apÅ Cu \\nÀ½nXnIÄ.j«v- FÊn R§Ä Cd§m³ {ian¡pt¼mtg¡pw AhÀ _Ên \\n¶nd§n \\S¡m³ XpS§n. Ipd¨p Zqcw \\mept]cpw hïnbn NmSn¡bdn kn Fkv Sn bnte¡v 20 ]n¶n«t¸mÄ Npäpw aXnepIÄ sI«n kwc£n¡p¶ Hcp an\\p«v bm{X R§Ä cïp SmI-vkn ]nSn¨p {]ikvXamb XmPv BÂacw. AXn³sd ap¶n amÀ_nÄ inem^eIw. tlm«Â C´y tKäv F¶nh ImWpIbmWv e£yw \\à Xnc¡pïv \"lph¶qÀ\" F¶mWv XehmNIw. t]Àjy³ `mjbn \\Kc¯n ]mIv `oIc³ APva Ik_nsâ t\\XrXz¯n FgpXnb Hcp JkoXbmWXv-.1937 sslZcm_mZv apwss_ `oIcm{IaWw \\S¶Xv ChnsSbmWv (APva ss\\kmansâ FI-vknIyq«ohv I\\Âkn³ Ik_ns\\ ]n¶oSv Xq¡nteän) {]ikvXamb XmPv tlm«Â Iïp {]kn²ambncp¶p kÀ. AIv_À sslZcn Øm]n¨XmWv Hcp {Kq¸v t^mt«msbSp¯p A`napJambn XeDbÀ¯n F¶v Cw¥ojn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. Rm³ AXv \\n¡p¶ C´ym tKäv {_n«ojv N{IhÀ¯n tPmÀPv A©ma\\pw samss_en ]IÀ¯n. AP´ KplIfpsS H¶mwL«w `mcy tacnbpsSbpw C´y kµÀi\\¯nsâ (1911 ) BC cïmw \\qämïn\\pw CE-450 \\pw CSbn HmÀ½¡mbn t_mws_ XpdapJ¯v \\nÀ½n¨XmWv 85 ASn DbcapÅ Cu Iam\\w 21 e£w cq] sNehn \\nÀ½n¨Xpw cïmw L«w CE-400 \\pw CE- 650 \\pw Ct´mþkmdsk\\n amXrIbn 1924 BWv CXnsâ CSbn \\nÀ½n¨XpamWv. Icp¯ä henb ]mdIfn¶p DZvLmS\\w {]ikvXamb Cu tKäneqsS R§Ä t_m«v sP«n IW¡n\\v _p²hnlmc§fpw hn{Ka apdnIfpw henb bnte¡v \\S¶p Hcp aWn¡qÀ t_m«v bm{X AkvXab kqcy³ henb lmfpIfpapïv. {io_p²³ sd sshhn[y§fmb sN©mbw ]qim³ Hcp§p¶ kmbwkÔy kab ZuÀe`yw inev] NmXpcyw hnfnt¨mXp¶p \\ \\qdpIW¡n\\v ImcWw Fens^tâm tIhv ImWm³ DÅ tamlw R§Ä {]XnaIÄ DïnhnsS. `àÀ¡v Bcm[n¡m\\pw Dt]£n¨p Xnc¡p]nSn¨ Cu \\Kcw R§Ä ho£n¨p bqkp^v hn{ian¡m\\pw aäpambn \\nÀ½n¨ Cu Kplmt£{X§Ä \\mknansâ \" {Sm^nIv Pmw\" F¶ t]cnepÅ Hcp ]mTw Rm³ +1 GtXm AÚmX inÂ]§fpsS IchncpXnsâ ¢mÊn ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶p. AXn apwss_ \\Kcs¯ Ipdn¨pÅ A\\nÀhN\\obamb {]IS\\§fmWv HudwKm_mZn C¶v ]cmaÀiw Fsâ HmÀ½bn F¯n \\Kcw an JmknwKns\\ 100 IntemaoäÀ apwss_bn \\n¶v 350 IntemaoädpamWv t¸mse HmSpIbmWv ( C´ybnse Gähpw thKX IqSnb AP´ bnte¡pÅ Zqcw.]pd¯v a[ym]\\ kqcy³sd Hm«¡mc³ Bbncp¶p ]d¡pw knMv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ anÂJm sImSpwNqSv BsW¦nepw KplIÄ ¡pÅn \\à knwKv ) cmhnse 3 an\\näv sImïv Ipfnbpw 2 an\\nän tjhn§pw XWp¸mWv ]mT]pkvXI§fn \\n¶v ]Tn¨dnª Cu `£Ww hkv{Xw F¶nh 4 an\\näv sImïp ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ioem hnkvab§Ä t\\cn Iït¸mÄ DÅ A\\p`qXn sImïmWv ChnSs¯ Hcp Znhk¯nsâ Bcw`w s{Sbn³ A\\nÀhN\\obw Xs¶ £oWn¨t¸mÄ R§Ä Xncn¨p Cd§n BfpIÄ Xpd¶p hn« Pe{]hmlw t]mse P\\§Ä \\S¶p. D¨`£Whpw \\nk-vImchpw AhnsS\\n¶v HgpIp¶p [cn¨ jq DucmsX Xs¶ t]mfojv sN¿m³ Im \\nÀhln¨p sNdnsbmcp tjm¸n§pw H\\dwK_mZv \\o«n sImSp¡p¶ FI-vkn Iyq«ohpIÄ Nmb \\n¶pw \\S¶p sdbnÂth tÌjs³d sXm«Sp¯mbncp¶p R§Ä \\m«n IpSn¡p¶p kn. Fkv. Sn. bn \\n¶pw sat{Smbn FÂ. Fw. \\n¶v Hm¬sse³ Bbn _p¡v sNbvXncp¶ tlm«Â Sn. Sn bnte¡v Ibdn tÌj\\n F¯n cm{Xn 10 aWn¡v {]oXw. C¶v cm{Xn AhnsSbmWv Xmakw ¹m³ PetKmWn te¡pÅ jmenamÀ FI-vkv{]knsâ hchv sNbvXncp¶Xv R§Ä Hcp {IqbnkÀ hïn {]Xo£n¨v A£atbmsS \\n¶p Aev]w sshIn Hcp hmSI¡pd¸n¨p bm{Xs¡mcp§n tIcf¯nse tdmUv Rc¡t¯msS hïn \\nc§n \\n¶p I¼mÀ«nsaân HmSn¡bdn ]cnNbn¨n«pÅ R§Ä¡v AhnSs¯ tdmUv bm{X 12.2.2019 sNmÆmgvN cmhnse 5 aWn¡v Pe tKm¬ tÌj\\n BtcmNIambn. Ipïpw Ipgnbpw \\ndª Cd§n {]`mXIrXy§Ä¡pw hn{ia¯n\\pw adpw sdbnÂth s]m«ns¸mfnª tdmUpIÄ hfsc ]Xps¡bmWv shbvänwKv dqw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ Xocpam\\n¨p `mcyamsc hml\\§Ä \\o§p¶Xv.\\Ãhcmb tlm«epImÀ etKPv kq£n¡m\\pw AhtcmSv {^jv Bhm\\pw ]dªp R§fpambn _Ôs¸«p sImïncp¶ Hcp cm{Xn R§Ä ASp¯v- ImWp¶ ]Ånan\\mcw e£yam¡n \\S¶p GItZiw 9 aWn¡v R§Ä HudwKm_mZnse F¯n dqw \\nkvImc¯n\\pw sNdnb Nmb¡pw tijw tÌj\\nse¯n sdUnbmbncp¶p {^jv BbXn\\ptijw `£W¯n\\v ]pcpj shbvänwKv lmfn almcm{ãbnse aq¶v t]meokv ]pd¯nd§n \\nk-vImc¯n\\v sdbnÂth tÌj\\Sp¯pÅ Ppam akvPnZn Ibdn \\msf HudwKm_mZn Ipsd Ae_³k 19

Øe§Ä kµÀin¡m³ Dïv bm{X¡v Hcp Sthc ]cnhmcktaXw F¯nb kp¯m³ Zue¯m_mZv F¶v ImÀ GÀ¸mSm¡nbmWv Dd§m³ t]mbXv. ]Xnaq¶mw \\maIcWw sNbvXp 1334 At±lw X³sd XeØm\\w XobXn _p[\\mgvN cmhnse F«paWn¡v Xs¶ hoïpw ZÂlnbnte¡v Xs¶ amän. CXmWtÃm R§fpw hml\\hpw sdUn. BZy kµÀi\\w ]³ {]ikvXamb Xp¥¡v ]cnjvImcw F¶ t]cn N¡n B¡mw F¶v ss{UhÀ ]dªp.]³ N¡n Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. sImçġptijw Cu tIm« Al½Zv \\KÀ kp¯m·mcpsS Iognembn. _mlv an\\n (water mill)1744 _pJmdbn \\n¶pw h¶ {]kn² kp¯m\\mb Aemhp±o³ _mlv an \\n jm Zue¯m_mZv kq^n _m_mjm (1744) apkm^nÀ X³sd injyÀ¡pw X³sd Iogn B¡pIbpw UÂln Ip¯_v ao\\mÀ A\\mY AKXnIÄ¡pw ]cnkchmknIÄ¡pw [m\\yw henb Cãambcp¶kp¯m³ AXpt]mse Hcp an\\mcw s]mSn¡m³ Dïm¡nbXmWv Cu N¡v.- Ct¸mgpw Cu Zue¯m_mZv tIm«bn \\nÀ½n¡m³ Xocpam\\n¨p Nmµv N¡v {]hÀ¯n¨psImïncn¡p¶p. CXv a[yIme an\\mÀ F¶ t]cnemWv Cu an\\mcw Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv 210 C´ybnse F³Pn\\obdnMv hnkvabw Xs¶. ASn Dbcapïv CXn\\v. ao\\mcv ¯n\\pÅn 230 ]SnIÄ GItZiw 8 IntemaoäÀ ZqscbpÅ NSv hmc Dïv apIfntem«v Ibdm³. Zue¯m_mZv IogS¡nbXv Xmgzmc¯v \\n¶pw a®n³sd ss]¸v hgn shÅw HmÀabv¡mWv kp¯m³ Cu an\\mcw \\nÀ½n¨Xv. F¯n¨p. 20 ASn Dbc¯n \\n¶v shÅw HgpIn GItZiw 8 IntemaoäÀ NpäfhnemWv Cu _rl¯mb Ccp¼gn N{I§Ä Id¡n BWv Cu Icn¦Â N¡v tIm« ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv ]pcmX\\amb Cu tIm« apgph\\pw {]hÀ¯n¸n¡p¶Xv ]³ N¡n \\n¶v ]pdt¯¡v ImWpI F¶Xv R§fpsS kwL¯nse A[nIt]À¡pw HgpIp¶ Pew sXm«Sp¯p Xs¶ \\nÀ½n¨ncp¶ iàambncp¶p hfsc hnimeamb Cu Ncn{XkvamcIw ]e dnkÀthmbdn hgn Jw \\Znbnte¡v HgpIp¶p. Øe¯pw CcpÄaqSnbXn\\m t]Sns¸Sp¯p¶ ]© tImw¹I-vkn\\v I¯v ]Ånbpw _m_mkv Xmbncp¶p. Ccp«papdn IÄ,apXepIÄ, DÅ apkm^nÀ C³sd ZÀKbpw a{Zkbpw sNdnb XSmI§Ä,hnimeamb lmfpIÄ, ]«mf _mc¡pIÄ KmÀU\\pw Dïv '_o_nI' aJv_d' ChnsS \\n¶pw Bcm[\\ tI{µ§Ä, PbnepIÄ, hn{ia apdnIÄ, A§s\\ \\mev IntemaoäÀ A¸pd¯mWv \"XmPv Hm^v S¡m³ ]eXpw ]gb bp²kma{KnIÄ Bb henb henb \"F¶ an\\n XmPval F¶pw CXv Adnbs¸Sp¶p ]cnInIÄ Ct¸mgpw ChnsS ImWmw. \\qdpIW¡n\\v temImÛpX§fn H¶mb B{Kbnse XmPvalensâ ]SnIÄ Ibdn apIfn F¯nbm AtX amXrIbnemWv CXpw ]WnXn«pÅXv apKÄ AãtImWmIrXnbnepÅ apIÄ amXrIbn ]WnX henb amXrIbn shÅ amÀ_nfn BWv CXv \\nÀ½n¨Xv hmXmb\\§fpÅ BfpIfnÂ\\n¶v Xmsg t\\m¡nbm ià\\mb apKÄ N{IhÀ¯n HudwKtk_v ]¶nXn hnimeamb {]tZi§Ä ImWm³ Ignbpw. dmk dmkv_m\\p _oI¯nsâ(dm_nb Zpdm\\n) sN½cnbmSntâXp t]mse apJapÅ ]n¨fsImïv \\nÀan¨ aJv_dbmWv CXv HudwKtk_nsâ amXmhmb henb Hcp ]oc¦n Rm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¨p. S¬ apwXmk alensâ aJv_dbmb\"XmPvalÂ\" ]WnX IW¡n\\v `mcw Dïv AXn\\v. AXn DÀZphn Ipsd {]ikvX apKÄ DkvXmZv Al½Zv emtlmdnbpsS enhn[§Ä Dïv a[y¯nembn C§s\\ aI\\mb AXmDÅ Jm\\pw apKÄ inev]n lkv]Xv tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶pþ\" A_p apkvX^ aplnbp±o³ cmPpamWv amÀ_nÄ inÂ]w cq]I¸\\ apl½Zv HudwKko_v _lmZqÀ BewKoÀ _mZpj Jmkn \" sNbvXn«pÅXvþ Cdm\\nse k^mhn cmPhwi¯nse ]ns¶ AÃmlp dkq C§s\\ ]e en hn[§fpw anÀkm JZoDÊam³ kJm^nbpsS aIfmWv Zn dmkv ]oc¦n tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pïvHudwKko_v N{IhÀ¯n _m\\p _oKw. 1957þ ChÀ Jp¯p_v jmln cmPhwi¯nse cmPmhmbncp¶p. AÐpà acWs¸«p.1660þ1669emWv Hudwtk_nsâ aI³ X\\misb ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n ChnsS XShn apl½Zv Akwjm Cu kvamcIw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xv-. ]mÀ¸n¨ncp¶p.F¶pw CsXmcp hnsF]n Pbn Bbn Cu _o_n Im aJv_d bnse Hcp tKm hïn¡v Xmsgbpw tIm« D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n F¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. XmsgbpÅ J_dn\\p Npäpw \\ndsb hnhn[ C\\w Zue¯m_mZv tIm« kµÀin¡m³ C´y¡mÀ¡v 50 cq] Id³knIÄ kµÀiI³ \\nt£]n¨Xmbn ImWmw. bpw hntZinIÄ¡v 300 cq]bpamWv Sn¡äv NmÀPv \\mep amk¯nsemcn¡Â BÀ¡ntbmfPn¡Â GItZiw cïp amk§Ä¡pap¼v bm{X ¹m³ kÀtÆ Hm^v C´ybpsS DtZymKØÀ Cu ]Ww sNbvXt¸mÄ Xs¶ lpssk³ kmln_v Ft¶mSv tiJcn¡pw CtÔm apKÄ amXrIbn \\nÀ½n¨n«pÅ Iq¯m_mXn F´mbmepw t]mIWw F¶v Cu kvamcI ku[w ]qt´m«§fpw Pe[mcIfpw ]dªncp¶p.km[mcW SqÀ ]mt¡Pv Imcpw, aäv SqdnÌv \\nÀ½n¨v at\\mlcam¡nbn«pïv. XmPv akvPnZv t]mse ImÀ H¶p Iq¯ _mXv kµÀin¡m³ Imdnà kqcy³ CXn³sd Hcp `mK¯v sslZcm_mZv ss\\kmw D¨nbn X¶ sPmen¨p sImïncp¶p. bm{Xm£oWhpw \\nÀ½n¨n«pÅ Hcp ]Ånbpïv ]t£ CXv shbnepw R§Ä thKw Zue¯m_mZn \\n¶pw ]q«nbncn¡pIbmWv AI¯p Ibdm³ Ignbnà hnS]dªp. ioXoIcn¨ Imdnte¡v Ibdn sImbv¯v _m[ _o_n Im aJv_dbpsS kµÀi\\ tijw R§ e£yam¡n ImÀ ]mªp. almcm{ãbnse HudwK_mZn \\n¶pw 20 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv JpÂXm_mZv Zue¯m_mZv(tZhKncn) tIm« ImWm³ ]pds¸«p AD ap³kn¸Â \\Kcw ]Xn\\memw \\qämïv apX \\nch[n 1181 bmZh hwi¯nse cmPmhmbncp¶ s_Ãw kq^o t{ijvTÀ Cu \\Kcw R§fpsS XmakØew Bbn bmYmhmWv Cu tIm« BZyw \\nÀ½n¨Xv. sXcsªSp¯ncp¶p AXpsImïpXs¶ duf F¶ HudwKm_mZn \\n¶pw 14 IntemaoäÀ BWv t]cnepw CXv Adnbs¸Sp¶p.ChnsS [mcmfw ZÀKfpw Zue¯m_mZv te¡pÅ Zqcw ]Xn\\memw \\qämïnse aJv_dIfpw Dïv.kÀkmcn_Àjv , sjbvJv ]SpIqä³ tIm« UÂln kp¯mt\\änsâb _pÀlm\\p±o³ Knco_v NnjvXn, ssiKv ssk\\p±o³ `mKamhpIbpw Aemhp±o³ JnÂPn CXv jndmkn, \\nkmap ap¡v Ak^vÕ, \\mknÀ PwK, hn]pes¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. 1327 UÂln AÐpà Xm\\mj, HudwKko_v BewKoÀ,apl½Zv kp¯m\\mbncp¶ apl½Zv _n³ Xp¥¡v X³sd Akwjm...... A§s\\ ]e {]apJcpw ChnsS A´y XeØm\\w UÂlnbn \\n¶v tZhKncn bnte¡v amän. Ae_³k 20

hn{iaw sImÅp¶p.hïn Jp¯m_mZn F¯n. sImes¸Sp¯n. Ihnbpw Cu KW¯n s]«p,hnNmcW sNdnb t_mÀUv Dïvþ jln³jm, HudwKko_v Im kab¯v At±l¯nsâ \\ofwIqSnb t]cv aIv_d , R§Ä tKäv IS¶p BZyw Hcp ]pcmX\\ hmbns¨Sp¡m³ {]bmks¸«v tIW \\n§Ä ]Ån sXm«¸pd¯v 50 hÀjt¯mfw apKÄ km{amPyw apkÂam\\mtWm F¶v tNmZn¨p. s]mXpth ^enX AS¡n`cn¨ ià\\mb ]ÞnXt{ijvT\\mb Xsâ {]nb\\mb Kmen_nsâ adp]Sn tI«v t_¬ Nncn¨p km{amPyw ZnÃbnÂ\\n¶pw ku¯v C´ybnte¡v sImïv ]dªp acW apJ¯pt\\m¡n C§s\\ ^enXw hym]n¸n¨ HudwKko_nsâ aIv_d. A_p ]dbp¶ HcmÄ¡v Iem]Imcn BIm³ IgnbnÃ, apk^À aplnbp±o³ Jmkn HudwKko_v BewKoÀ. \\n§Ä¡p t]mImw.1857se H¶mw kzmX{´y kac¯n\\v km[mcW A´co£w t]mse iÐtImemle§Ä t\\XrXzw hln¨ apKÄ N{IhÀ¯n _mlZpÀjm CÃ. IpºItfm an\\mc§fpw sIm¯p]WnItfm k^dns\\ d¦pWnte¡v \\mSpIS¯n. ]qt´m«§tfm H¶panÃ. amÀ_nfnsâ Hcp ]ÞnX\\pw,Ihnbpw, Nn´I\\pambncp¶ _lmZqÀjm NpäpaXnÂ, Xdbn amÀ_nÄ hncn¨n«pïv,sNdnsbmcp k^À AhnsS sh¨v acWs¸«p.Iem]m\\´cw tKäv,Cu amÀ_nÄ Xdbpw Npänepw DÅaXnepw sNt¦m«bn A`bwtXSnb apIÄ hwi¯nse {_n«ojv C´ybnse ssht{kmbn Igvk¬ {]`phnsâ Ip«nIfpw kv{XoIsfbpaS¡w {_n«ojpImÀ \\njvTcw hI ]WnIgn¸n¨XmWv.kemw sNmÃn R§Ä sImes¸Sp¯n. \\qämïpIfmbn \\ne\\n¶ncp¶ apKÄ aJv_d¡pÅnte¡v {]thin¨p. AÔ\\mb sXm¸n km{amPyw AkvXab¯nte¡v \\o§n.XmPvalepw, [cn¨ Hcp ssKUv DÀZphn sNdnb coXnbn sNt¦m«bpw, Ppam akvPnZpw , ^¯lv]qÀ kn{Inbpw , Imcy§Ä hniZoIcn¨p.At±lw kÀ¡mÀ kn¡{Zbpw B{K t^mÀ«pw hnXykvX kwØm\\§fn i¼f¡mc\\mWv. ss]k kzoIcn¡p¶nÃ.1618þ Bb {]\\SntbmsS \\qämïpIÄ¡n¸pdhpw apKÄ N{IhÀ¯n jmPlmsâbpw ]Xv\\n apwXmkv XebpbÀ¯n\\n¡p¶ hnkvab km\\§Ä KXIme alensâbpw ]p{X\\mbn KpPdm¯n P\\\\w, 1706þ kvacWIÄ Bb hnd¡n C¶pw \\ne\\n¡p¶p ]qs\\ s¡Sp¯v AÒZv\\Kdn Bbncp¶p acWw. efnX PohnXw \\bn¨ N{IhÀ¯n s]mXpk¼¯v \"Zohms\\ Ken_ns\\\" Ipdn{¨ïp hm¡v .1975 A\\mhiyambn sNehgn¨nÃ.At±l¯nsâ {]kn²oIcWamcw`n¨ C´ySptU amKkn³ hkn¿¯pIÄ {it²bamWv,Ahbn {]Yahpw {]kn²oIcW¯nsâ ap¸Xmw hmÀjnI¯nsâ `mKambn {][m\\ambXpw ChbmWv. Rm³ FhnsS sh¨v 2006 Hcp {]tXyI ]Xn¸v ]pd¯nd¡pIbpïmbn.B acWs¸«mepw Fsâ P\\mk Jp¯m_mZnse Imebfhn C´ybn Gähpw IqSpX hmbn¡s¸« l{k¯v ssiJv ssk\\p±o³ ZmhqZv _n³ lk³ 30 ]pkvXI§fpsS ]«nI AXn sImSp¯ncp¶p.B jocknbpsS ZÀK¡Sp¯v adhv sN¿Ww. sXm¸n enÌn BZys¯Xv \"`KhXvKoXbpw\" cïmat¯Xv Xp¶nb hIbn In«nb 14 cq] 12 AW Benb Kmen_nsâ KkepIfpsS kamlmcamb Znhms\\ _oK¯nsâ ssIhiapïv.Fsâ acWm\\´c Kmen_pw þ aebmf¯n \\n¶v Jkm¡nsâ NS§pIÄ¡v Cu ]Ww AÃmsX s]mXp[\\w CXnlmkhpw Bbncp¶p.(anÀk Kmen_v sI ]n F Nnehgn¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ.asämcp hkn¿¯v kaZv amXr`qan _pI-vkv) C§s\\bmbncp¶pþ JpÀB³ ]IÀ¯n FgpXn In«nb 300 cq] Rm³ acWs¸Sp¶ Znhkw HudwKko_vsâ aJv_dbpsS sXm«Sp¯v Xs¶bmWv ]mh§Ä¡v hnXcWw sN¿Ww. JpÀB\\nsâ {]ikvX kq^n ssiIv l{kXvHudwKko_vsâ _lpam\\mÀ°w AsXsâ I_dS¡ NS§pIÄ¡v aJv_dbpsS sXm«]pd¯v Xs¶bmWv {]ikvX kq^n hn\\ntbmKn¡cpXv HudwKko_nsâ aJv_dbn ssilv l{kXv ssk\\p±o³ ZmhqZv _n³ lmk³ NnjvXv \\n¶pw Cd§pt¼mÄ Hcp ]pkvXIime Fsâ \\nbpsS ZÀK ico^v, henb Ipºbpw an\\mc§fpw DÅ {i²bnÂs¸«p.Rm³ cïp ]pkvXI§Ä at\\mlcamb sI«nSwþ kemw sNmÃn AI¯v {]thin¨ XncsªSp¯p, tUmÎÀ F³. F I¡mssU tijw {]mÀ°n¨ ZÀKbn kzÀW\\nd¯nepÅ FgpXnb HudwKko_nsâ PohNcn{Xw. asäm¶v JpÀB³ Bb¯pIÄ teJ\\w sNbvX henb tKäv anÀkmKen_nsâ Zohs\\ þ Kmen_v , cïpw N§ebn Xmgn«v ]q«nbncn¶p. ZÀK kq£n¸pImct\\mSv DÀZphn DÅXv.apKÄ km{amPy¯nsâ hnhcw At\\zjn¨p. \\_nX§fpsS Xncptijn¸v AkvXab¯n\\pw {_n«ojv A[n\\n thj¯nsâ kq£n¨(hkv{Xw) CSamWnXv. ZÀKbpsS ap¶n DZb¯n\\pw km£yw hln¨ {]ikvX Ihnbpw I«nbpÅ Ìo _mcnt¡Un\\m hebw sNbvX Nn´I\\pw, CXnlmk ImcWambncp¶p anÀkm Dbc¯nepÅ Hcp ^vemäv t^mw Dïv.FÃm hÀjhpw AÐpÃt_KvJm³ F¶ anÀk Kmen_v,1797emWv d_oD AÆen Xncptijn¸v ChnsS Kmen_v P\\n¨Xv . 1869 s^{_phcn 15 \\mbncp¶p {]ZÀin¸n¡pw.Xncptijn¸nsâ k\\Zv ZÀKbn acWw.( ZÂlnbnepÅ At±l¯nsâ I_dnSw t_mÀUn {]ZÀin¸n¨n«pïv. bps\\kvtImbpsS temI Rm\\pw kplr¯v s{]m^kÀ F. apl½Zv ss]XrI ]«nIbn CSw]nSn¨ FtÃmd Kpl Ifnte¡v sIm«¸pdw sIFsI ss^knbpw IqSn Hcn¡Â ]n¶oSv R§fpsS kµÀi\\w, F³{Sn ]mkv FSp¯v kµÀin¨ncp¶p.) Cu DZbmkvXab§sf Nph¸n¨Xv s]s«¶v hcnbn \\nebpd¸n¨p kztZinþhntZin a\\pjycàw sImïmbncp¶p. Zmcn{Zyw, £maw, elf, k©mcnIfm iÐapJcnXamb hnkvab temIw Hcp Iem]w, Iq«s¡me, ]IÀ¨hym[n A§s\\ ]eXpw. cïv Intemaoädne[nIw hym]n¨p InS¡p¶ FtÃmd Kpl CXns\\ms¡ t\\Àkm£nbmb Kmen_nsâ t£{Xkap¨bw AÛpXw Xs¶.lnµp, _p², ssP\\ IhnXIsfbpw CXv Bg¯n kzm[o\\n¨p. 1857se t£{X§fpw hnlmc§fpw henb ]mdIÄ Xpd¶p H¶mw kzmX{´y kacw ASns¨mXp¡nb {_n«ojpImÀ Dïm¡nbncn¡p¶p .temI¯nse Xs¶ Gähpw henb Iem]¯n ]s¦Sp¯p F¶v kwibapÅ , Kpl t£{X kap¨bw Xs¶bmWnXv.600 þ 1000 CE apgph³t]scbpw {]tXyIn¨v apÉnwIsf tIW ImeL«§fn a\\pjy Ic§fm \\nÀ½n¡s¸« t_Wnsâ t\\XrXz¯n hnNmcW {]lk\\w \\S¯n ChnsS tZhotZh·mÀ,{io_p²³, ssP\\³,B\\ ]ip Ae_³k 21

XpS§nb Bcm[\\ apÀ¯nIfpsS Icn¦Â {]XnaIfm k¼¶amWv, apwss_bn \\n¶pw 300 Intemaoädpw HudwJm_mZn \\n¶pw 29 Intemaoädpw Zqcapïv FtÃmd Kplbnte¡v.NneXn\\v \\mep \\ne sI«nS¯nsâ Dbcapïv lmfpIfpw \\Spapähpw henb henb Icn¦Â XqWpIÄ sImïv k¼¶amWv AhnsS.kqcy³ AkvXan¡m³ Hcp§p¶ [rXnbn Ipd¨v t^mt«mIÄ FSp¯p. cmhnse XpS§nb bm{X BbXpsImïv a\\Êns\\ £oWapsï¦nepw bm{XbpsS \\hym\\p`hw ImcWw apXzw {]kw¶ambncp¶p. HudwJm_m[nte¡pÅ aS¡bm{Xbn Xp¥¡v ImeL«¯n Øm]nXamb Hcp knÂIv s\\bv imebpw hn]W\\imebpapïv. AhnsSsbms¡ sNdnb ]Àt¨kv \\S¯n.tlm«en Xncns¨¯n s]s«¶v {^jmbn 10. 20\\mWv apwss_bnte¡pÅ tZhKncn FI-vkv{]kv etKPv FSp¯v ¹mävt^mante¡v \\S¶v hïn IrXykab¯v Xs¶ F¯n. 368 IntemaoäÀ AIsebpÅ apwss_bnte¡v 4/c I¼mÀ«vsaâv Ibdn.Fknbn ]pdwImgvNIÄ H¶pw ImWm³ BInÃ.joäv hncn¨ bm{Xm£oWw ImcWw s]s«¶v Dd§n.14þ02þ2019hymgw cmhnse Bdp aWn¡v tZhKncn FI-vkv{]Êv Xohïn N{X]Xn inhPn sSÀen\\Âkn \\n¶p. R§Ä P\\k©b¯nte¡v Cd§n, B kab¯pw ¹mävt^man \\à Xnc¡pïv.sat{Smbn Ibdn XneIv \\Kdnte¡vþ Xncph\\´]pct¯¡pÅ t\\{XmhXn cmhnse 10.40 \\v temIam\\yXneIv sSÀan\\Âkn \\n¶pw ]pds¸Spw .¹mävt^manse `£Wimebn \\n¶pw t{_¡v ^mÌv Ign¨p. GItZiw aq¶c aWn¡qÀ C\\nbpapïv,apwss_ alm\\Kc¯nse Xnc¡n R§fpw AenªptNÀ¶p. AÃd NnÃd tjm¸nwKv \\S¯n s{Sbn³ hs¶¯n.kmh[m\\w Ibdn b3, b4 4/c I¼mÀ«vsaâv IfnemWv R§fpsS koäpIÄ.s{Sbn³ Sn¡äv dqapw t\\cs¯Xs¶ ¹m³ sNbvXXv sImïv s¢cclnXhpw , kpJ{]Zhpw kab\\njvTbn A[njvTnXambncp¶p.Cu bm{X, [mcmfw bm{X A\\p`h§fpÅ sI. lpssk³ kmln_pw `mcy dwem_nbmbncp¶p R§fpsS Sow eoUÀamÀ. A\\p`hk¼¯v C§s\\bpÅ {Sn¸pIÄ¡v- henb apXÂIq«mWv.{]bmkclnXhpw, efnX BËmZIchpw Bbncp¶p Cu bm{X.Bdmas¯ Znhkw ]Xn\\©mw XobXn shÅnbmgvN cmhnse 8 45\\v (1125)IntemaoäÀ sIm¦¬ hgn Xmïn t\\{XmhXn FI-vkv{]Êv- tImgnt¡mSv sdbnÂth tÌj\\n R§fpsS bm{Xs¡mcp t{_¡v C«p \\mSmWR kt´mj¯n Hcp]mSv \\hym\\p`h§Ä k½m\\n¨ k©mc¯n\\v R§sf ]cyhkm\\w Ipdn¨p.asämcp bm{X¡pÅ A\\p{Klt¯msS Ae_³k 22

The Messenger and Children Abdul Kabeer CK

Children are precious treasures from the Messenger (Peace be upon him). It's narrated from him that during the Allah. Every child is unique, worthy of tenure of ten years of his service, the respect and dignity. Prophet Messenger never said a word of Muhammad's (Peace be upon him) love impatience or rebuked him. The and attention towards children is prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon exemplified in many hadiths. As Qur'an him) never asked him why he did so stated Prophet Muhammad (Peace be nor why he didn't do so. upon him) is boon to all. His innate nature is merciful for all creatures. His The prophet Muhammad (Peace be kindliness to all creations is unparalleled upon him) taught the people to trust and undisputed. the children and to respect them. He also advised to be conscious to treat His treatment to children is an example equally among the children. It's to all. He would kiss, embrace and pat obvious that the Messenger children often, as an expression of his Muhammad (Peace be upon him) tender love and mercy brimful towards was a great role model in caring them. He used to play with children of children. He says, “Fear Allah and his daughter Fatima and of his treat your children (small or grown; companions. boy or girl) fairly (justly). In a hadith reported by Muslim, Abu It's narrated that Abu Huraira (May Huraira (May Allah be pleased with him) Allah be pleased with him) said, “We narrated that al-Aqra' bin Habis saw the were performing Isha prayer with the Messenger (Peace be upon him) Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon kissing his grandson al-Hassan. He him), when he prostrated al-Hassan said, “I have ten children, but I've never and al-Husain would jump on his kissed any of them. The Messenger back, when he rises with his head he (Peace be upon him) replied, “Whoever picks them gently from the back and is not merciful to others will not be places them on the floor kindly, so treated mercifully.” when he returns to prostration they return to what they do, and when he In spite of his busy schedule, the completed his prayer he would put Messenger (Peace be upon him) would them on his thighs.” take an active interest in children's lives. When the pet bird of a young child The Messenger (Peace be upon him) died, the Messenger (Peace be upon was keen when dealing with children him) went out of his way to console the to respect their personalities and boy. Through these kinds of selves, careful to transfer to them the relationships with children the best of understanding in its easiest Messenger (Peace be upon him) took forms and means. Abdulla bin 'Amir great efforts in order to build trust, open says, “My mother called me once communication and validation for them. when the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) was in our house; Hey, The prophet Muhammad (Peace be come here, I'll give you something. upon him) showed patience, tolerance Then the Messenger commented, and consideration with children and “What did you want to give him?” she tried his best not to hurt their tender replied, “I'll give him dates”. Then the feelings. Anas bin Malik was a young Messenger replied, “If you did not boy when he had the privilege of serving give him anything upon calling him, it would be recorded on you as a lie.” So Ae_³k 24

the prophet warns her against lying to the child or belittling his feelings. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) is the model for the whole of humankind. His attitude towards children was always compassionate and merciful. He was kind and lenient to children. Being fond of children, the Messenger showed great interest in playing, joking and having fun with them. He gave lifts on his camel to children. He enquired about the well being of children of his companions and cherished them at all times. He did not hesitate to embrace and kiss the children. Anas bin Malik, the servant of the Messenger once recalled, “I never saw anyone who was more compassionate towards children than Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him).” Nowadays, we see many people have become hardhearted so that their attitudes towards children are unpleasant. Some treat with much partiality towards one gender. Some do not treat other's children with the same kindliness or affection what they show to their own children. And some do not show interest in playing or even having casual talks with their children, nor giving them the due attention, love and respect that they deserve in family and community. The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) directed the people and gave them guidelines how to behave with children and taught them the psychological method of child caring. Ae_³k 25

{]n³kn¸mÄ / apk²nJv. hn apl½Zv- Adnhnsâ BZym-£-cw ]ndhnsbSp¡p-¶p. aÀlqw kn.sI. s\\¨n¯S¯n a½Zv lmPnbpsS A[o\\XbnepÅ Øe¯v 1989 PqWn aÀlqw henb ]oSnIbn Ipªm¸p apkv-enbmÀ sImfp¯nb hnÚm\\Zo]ambncp¶p Aen^v. AÚXbmIp¶ AÔImcw hn]mS\\w sN¿m³ Úm\\amIp¶ shfn¨ambn \\nesImÅWsa¶ XoÀt¸msS BZym£c\\ma¯n Xs¶ tam§w A§mSnbpsS Ingt¡bä¯v akvPnZv ^m¯na¯p Êldbv¡p kao]w Hcp sIm¨p Hme sjÍnembncp¶p aq¶v ]XnämïpIÄ¡v ap¼v al¯p¡Ä Aen^n\\v _oPmhm]w \\S¯nb- Xv. hnZym`ymkþkmaqlnI kwk-vImcnI cwKw kPohamIWsa¶ Hcp D¯a t_m[yambncp¶p Cu kZpZya¯n\\v NmeIiànbmbn hÀ¯n¨Xv. Aen^v \\gvkdn ]Xps¡ ]n¨sh¨p XpS§n. ]ÅntbmSv tNÀ¶pÅ Øe¯v \\n¶v Aev]w amdn SuWnepÅ _nÂUnwKnte¡pw XZ\\´cw aÀlqw ÌmÀ Ipªp sambvXo³ lmPnbpsS ho«nte¡pw A[nIrXÀ BZym£cs¯ ]dn¨p \\«p. Adnhm£c§Äs¡m¸w Aen^v Hme sjÍpIfneqsSbpw hmSI _nÂUnwKpIfneqsSbpw AXnsâ ssP{Xbm{X XpSÀ-¶p. temI¯v \"hmbn¡pI' F¶ ]Zt¯msS ssZhnIhN\\§Ä Bcw`n¨ Htcsbmcp thZ{KÙw hnip² JpÀB³ am{XamWv. BZyambn AhXoÀ®amb ssZhnI hN\\w \"\\o hmbn¡pI; \\ns¶ krãn¨ \\nsâ \\mYsâ \\ma¯n ' F¶mbncp¶p. temIs¯ Úm\\kaql¯n\\v ASn¯dbnSpIbmbncp¶p Ckv-emw. AdnhnÃmbva CcpfmWv; shfn¨amWv Adnhv. Adnhpw hnZym`ymkhpw Ckv-emanse kp{][m\\amb cïv LSI§fmWv. ssZÀLytadnbXpw k¼¶hpamb Hcp ss[jWnI ss]XrIw AXn\\pïmbXv AXv sImïmWv. hnizamsI hnÚm\\w ]c¯n kXy¯nâ k\\mX\\ aqey§Ä DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶ ]mc¼cyamWv apÉoapIÄ¡pïmbncp¶Xv. imkv{X kmt¦XnI cwK¯v DbÀ¨bpsS D¯pwKXbnte¡v Ghcmepw BZcn¡s¸Sp¶ kmlNcyw apÉo§Ä¡pïmbncp¶p. ]t£ AXn\\mbpcmtcmKyapïmbncp¶nÃ. Adnhnsâ \\ndhv \\ãs¸Sp¶ kmlNcyw kwPmXambt¸mÄ apÉnIÄ ]oUnXcmhm³ XpS§n. ]e cwK§fnepw \\nµycpw AhKWn¡s¸Sp¶hcpambn amdn. Ae_³k 26

Adnhv hnizmknbpsS Ifªp t]mb kz¯mWv . AXv FhnsS Iïmepw s]dp¡n FSp-¡Ww. hnÚm\\w aX¯nsâ Poh\\mWv. F´p kmlka\\p`hn¨pw apÉnw hnZy t\\SWw. \"Seek the knowledge as far as china\" ssN\\bn t]msb¦nepw hnZy A`ykn¡Wsa¶ {]hmNIm[ym]\\w Adnhnsâ alXz¯nte¡v hnc Nqïp¶p. ]Tn¨v XoÀ¯m Xocm¯ hnÚm\\ kmKc¯n \\n¶v ]camh[n t\\Sm\\mWnÉmansâ I¸\\. hnÚm\\¯neqsS am{XamWv kapZmb Dt¯P\\w ssIhcn¡m\\mhpI. apÉnw ]mc¼cyhpw hyànXzhpw \\ne\\nÀ¯p¶ sshÚm\\nI ]²XnIÄ¡mbn kaqlw sh¼Â sImïp. Cu DÄhnfn¡v ]cnlmcsat¶mWw samdbqÀ, ]qt¡m«qÀ ,]p¸ä, s\\Snbncp¸v F¶o ]©mb¯pIfnse Hcp]äw bphm¡Ä kwLSn¨v tam§w tI{µam¡n \"_nem CÉmanIv skâÀ\" F¶ kwLS\\bv¡v cq]w \\ÂIn. CXn\\v Iogn Aen^v \\gvkdn DÄsImÅp¶ D½p Jpdm CÉmanIv tImw¹I-vkn\\v ine]mIn. aXþ`uXnI hnZym`ymk cwKw kPoham¡pI, kmaqlnI ]n¶m¡mhØ \\nÀ½mÀÖ\\w sN¿pI, `mhnXeapd efnXhpw amXrIm]chpamb PohnXssien A\\pIcn¡pI XpS§nb e£y§fpambn D½pÂJpdm Bimhlamb apt¶äw ImgvN sh¨p. A\\pIcWobhpw {]iwkmhlhpamb IÀ½ ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¨v D½pÂJpdm kaqlat[y iàamb CSs]SepIÄ \\S¯n. \\ncoizcþ\\nÀaX kwLS\\IfpsS \\ms¼Sp¡epw ^mknÌv hÀKob iànIfpsS IcmflkvXhpw {InkvXy³ anjWdnamcpsS Bkq{XnXamb sImSpw h©\\Ifpw P\\§fn A\\¸amb tXmXn `oXn ]SÀ¯n. [mÀ½nI aqey§Ä Imän ]d¯n \\½psS `mhn Xeapdsb \\ho\\ Bib§fnte¡pw hgnhn« Nn´mKXnIfnte¡pw hyXnNen¸n¡m³ hnjen]vX ]mTy]²Xnbpambn AhXcn¨ hnZym`ymk kap¨b§fpw IpdhÃ. CXnt\\mSv Hcp\\ne¡pw kacks¸Smt\\m s]mcp¯s¸Smt\\m kp¶nIÄ¡mhnsö a«n kaqls¯ DÂ_p²cm¡m³ D½p Jpdm Atlmcm{Xw ]cn{ian¨p. GXp {]XnkÔn L«§fnepw CÉmansâ bYmÀ° \\nZÀi\\amb kp¶¯v PamA¯v apdpsI ]nSn¡m³ Ipcp¶p a\\ÊpIsf ]mIs¸Sp¯pIbmWv D½pÂJpdm. tIhew A©mw ¢mkv hsc aX]T\\w \\S¯nb tijw `uXnI ]T\\¯n\\v am{Xw c£nXm¡fpw Øm]\\ ta[mhnIfpw {]mapJyw \\ÂIp¶ Zp:ØnXn kwPmXambncn¡p¶ Ime¯v FÂ.sI.Po. apX ¹kv. Sp. hscbpÅ ¢mkpIfn [mÀanI aqey§Ä¡v timjWw kw`hn¡msX `uXnIXsb ka\\zbn¸n¡p¶ D½p Jpdm A´co£w F´psImïpw kwip²amWv. am{Xaà Ip«nIfpsS Bßobt_m[w ]cnt]mjn¸n¡m\\pXIp¶ ZnIvdpþZpB aPv-enkpIÄ , \\nkv¡mcw, aXmNmc§Ä, {]mÎn¡Â ZAv h F¶nh¡q¶Â \\ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. D½p Jpdm CÉmanIv tImw¹I-vkv (tam§w Acn{¼ tdmUn A©v G¡dne[nIw hcp¶ `qanbnemWv D½p Jpdm Øm]\\kap¨bw \\ne sImÅp¶Xv.) D½p Jpdm lbÀ sk¡ïdn k-vIqÄ, D½p Jpdm Cw¥ojv k-vIqÄ, Aen^v \\gv-kdn k-vIqÄ, ZÀkv & sdknU³jy k-vIqÄ, akvPnZv _nemep_v\\p dhmlv, HmÀ^³ sIbÀ k-vIow, ]n.Fw. sI ss^ko sat½mdnb ZAhm & dntkÀNv skâÀ XpS§nbh Øm]\\¯nsâ hnhn[ kwcw`§fmWv. Bbnct¯mfw hnZymÀ°nIÄ ChnsS aXþ`uXnI ka\\zb ]T\\w \\S¯p¶p. \\qdn ]cw \\nÀ[\\cpw A\\mYcpamb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v Øm]\\¯nsâ ]qÀW D¯chmZnXz¯n kuP\\y ]T\\w \\ÂIn hcp¶pïv. AhcpsS hoSpIfn \\n¶v Øm]\\¯nsâ hml\\¯n ChÀ cmhnse F¯p¶p. sshIo«v ¢mkv Ignªv hoSpIfnte¡v aS§pIbpw sN¿p¶p. DZmcaXnIfn \\n¶pÅ kvt\\lhpw km¼¯nI klmbhpamWv CXnsâ FIm{ibw. tam§w SuWnemWv Øm]\\¯nsâ BØm\\ sI«nSw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv. Xmsg]d¼³ apl½Zv- lmPnbpsS amXmhmWv CXn\\v Øew hJ^v sNbvXXv. CXnt\\mSv tNÀ¶v 10 skâv D½p Jpdm Ppam akvPnZn\\v thïn hJ^v sN¿s¸«XmWv. \\njvImaIÀ½nIfmb [mcmfw kztZin þhntZinIÄ CXn\\mbn klmbn¨n«pïv. FÃmhÀ¡pw AÅmlp {]Xn^ew \\ÂIpamdmIs«... Bao³. IqSmsX hcpam\\mhiymÀ°w ÌmÀ Ipªp sambvXo³ lmPn cïpapdn ]oSnIbpw Øehpw hJ^v Bbn \\ÂInbn«pïv. tam§w Ingt¡Xe \\nk-vImc¸ÅnbpsS ]p\\À \\nÀ½mW¯n\\v tIm«¡Â kmPnZ {Kq¸mWv ^ïv- \\ÂInbXv. AhcpsS amXmhnsâbpw aäpw ]ctemI KpWw Imw£n¨mWv AhÀ Cu alXv IÀ½w sNbvXXv. aÀlqw ]n.Fw.sI DkvXmZv ap³ssIs¿Sp¯mWv ]Ån ]p\\À \\nÀamWw XpS§nbXv. ]qÀ¯nbmIpw ap³t] ]n.Fw.sIbpw hnS ]dªp.FÃmhÀ¡pw AÅmlp Cu kÂIÀ½§fpsSsbms¡ {]Xn^ew \\ÂIpamdmIs«... Bao³ aÀlqw _wKmf¯v D®n sambvXo³ lmPn, aÀlqw _wKmf¯v a½ZmPn, aÀlqw knsI Aehn Ip«n lmPn (hf¸n )XpS§nbhÀ ]Ån¡pw a{Zk¡pw ZÀkn\\pw thïn hJ^v Zm\\w \\ÂInbXpw Cu Ahkc¯n kvacn¡p¶p.FÃmhÀ¡pw AÅmlp aXnbmb {]Xn^ew \\ÂIs«.. Bao³ Ae_³k 27

PROPHET MUHAMMED PBUH FIDA FATHIMA 6A Muhammad was the prophet and Peninsula at the time were nomadic, trading goods as they crisscrossed the desert. founder of Islam. Most of his early life Most tribes were polytheistic, worshipping was spent as a merchant. At age 40, their own set of gods. The town of Mecca he began to have revelations from was an important trading and religious Allah that became the basis for the center, home to many temples and worship Koran and the foundation of Islam. By sites where the devoted prayed to the idols 630 he had unified most of Arabia of these gods. The most famous site was under a single religion. As of 2015, the Kaaba (meaning cube in Arabic). It is there are over 1.8 billion Muslims in believed to have been built by Abraham the world who profess, “There is no (Ibrahim to Muslims) and his son Ismail. God but Allah, and Muhammad is his Gradually the people of Mecca turned to prophet.” polytheism and idolatry. Of all the gods worshipped, it is believed that Allah was Muhammad was born around 570, AD considered the greatest and the only one in Mecca (now in Saudi Arabia). His without an idol. father died before he was born and he was raised first by his grandfather and In his early teens, Muhammad worked in a then his uncle. He belonged to a poor camel caravan, following in the footsteps of but respectable family of the Quraysh many people his age, born of meager tribe. The family was active in Meccan wealth. Working for his uncle, he gained politics and trade. experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and eventually from the Many of the tribes living in the Arabian Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean. In Ae_³k 28

time, Muhammad earned a reputation as honest and sincere, acquiring the nickname “al-Amin” meaning faithful or trustworthy. Muhammad’s own tribe, the Quraysh, who were the guardians of the Kaaba. In his early 20s, Muhammad began working Sensing a threat, Mecca’s merchants for a wealthy merchant woman named and leaders offered Muhammad Khadijah, 15 years his senior. She soon incentives to abandon his preaching, became attracted to this young, but he refused. accomplished man and proposed marriage. He accepted and over the years the happy Increasingly, the resistance to union brought several children. Not all lived Muhammed and his followers grew and to adulthood, but one, Fatima, would marry they were eventually forced to emigrate Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, from Mecca to Medina, a city 260 miles whom Shi’ite Muslims regard as to the north in 622. This event marks Muhammad’s successor. the beginning of the Muslim calendar. There Muhammad was instrumental in bringing an end to a civil war raging Muhammad was also very religious, amongst several of the city’s tribes. occasionally taking journeys of devotion to Muhammad settled in Medina, building sacred sites near Mecca. On one of his his Muslim community and gradually pilgrimages in 610, he was meditating in a gathering acceptance and more cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour. The Angel followers. Gabriel appeared and relayed the word of God: “Recite in the name of your Lord who Between 624 and 628, the Muslims creates, creates man from a clot! Recite for were involved in a series of battles for your lord is most generous….” These words their survival. In the final major became the opening verses of sūrah confrontation, The Battle of the Trench (chapter) 96 of the Qur'an. Most Islamic and Siege of Medina, Muhammad and historians believe Muhammad was initially his followers prevailed and a treaty was disturbed by the revelations and that he signed. The treaty was broken by the didn’t reveal them publicly for several years. Meccan allies a year later. By now, However, Shi’a tradition states he Muhammad had plenty of forces and welcomed the message from the Angel the balance of power had shifted away Gabriel and was deeply inspired to share from the Meccan leaders to him. In 630, his experience with other potential the Muslim army marched into Mecca, believers. taking the city with minimum casualties. Muhammad gave amnesty to many of the Meccan leaders who had opposed Islamic tradition holds that the first persons him and pardoned many others. Most of to believe were his wife, Khadija and his the Meccan population converted to close friend Abu Bakr (regarded as the Islam. Muhammad and his followers successor to Muhammad by Sunni then proceeded to destroy all of the Muslims). Soon, Muhammad began to statues of pagan gods in and around gather a small following, initially the Kaaba. encountering no opposition. Most people in After the conflict with Mecca was finally Mecca either ignored him or mocked him as just another prophet. However, when his settled, Muhammad took his first true message condemned idol worship and Islamic pilgrimage to that city and in polytheism, many of Mecca’s tribal leaders March, 632, he delivered his last began to see Muhammad and his message sermon at Mount Arafat. Upon his as a threat. Besides going against long return to Medina to his wife’s home, he standing beliefs, the condemnation of idol fell ill for several days. He died on June worship had economic consequences for 8, 632, at the age of 62, and was buried merchants who catered to the thousands of at al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Mosque of pilgrims who came to Mecca every year. the Prophet) one of the first mosques This was especially true for members of built by Muhammad in Medina. Ae_³k 29

alXzw ^m¯na Akv-\\ 7A a¡w ^Xvlns\\ Ipdn¨v Iq«pImÀ tI«n«nÃ? A¶v ap¯v \\_n(k) Hcp AapÉnw kv{XobpsS ho«pNpacn AhnSps¯ Npa Nmcn \\n¡pIbpïmbn.Xncp\\_ntbmSv Gähpw IqSpX shdp¸pïmb Bfmbncp¶p B kv{Xo. ap¯v \\_nsb Iï DSs\\ Xsâ hoSnsâ hmXnepIÄ sIm«nbS¨v AhÄ AIt¯¡v t]mbn.\\_nbpsS kzcw tIÄ¡m¯ hn[w B hmXnepIÄ ASªp \\n¶p. At¸mgmWv Pn_nco (A ) hlv-bpambn h¶p\" Cu `qanbn A§tbmSv Gähpw IqSpX shdp¸v DÅhcmWv B kv{Xo F¶pw \" F¶pw ]dªp hm\\temIs¯¡v Ibdn t]mb DSs\\ sXs¶ Xncp\\_nbpsS ASp¯ph¶v Pn_ncnÂ(A ) kt´mjhmÀ¯ Adnbn¨p.\" \\_ntb , AÃmlp \\n§tfmSv kemw ]dªncn¡p¶p, B kv{Xo AapÉnw BsW¦nepw AMv D¶XØm\\w DÅ BfmbXn\\m X§Ä AhfpsS Npacn Nmcn \\n¶v \\n¶Xnsâ alXzw ImcWambn B kv{XobpsS apgph³ ]m]hpw AÃmlp s]mdp¯p \\ÂInbncn¡p¶p.kabw A¸w t]mepw sshInbnÃ\" B kv{Xo hoSnsâ hmXn Xpd¶v Xncp\\_nbpsS ASp¯ph¶v CÉmw kzoIcn¨p. Ae_³k 30

An Old Lady Who Knew It Late RIFA MOL. K 10-A It was a hot day in the desert. The prophet (SA) was passing through the burning sand, he saw an old women struggling to walk along with a heavy luggage on her head.The prophet (SA) approached her and offered his helping hand to carry the luggage to the intended destination. The women felt so much relived and was much glad to accept the offer. As they were walking along, the prophet (SA) asked a few questions. \"Where are you heading to? \" What made you leave this town? \" The old women said. \"There has come a magician named muhammad in the town and he is asking people to reject the beliefs and practices we have been upholding till now\" \"I don't want to live in a town where he stays\". That's why I leave my place of birth though I don't want to\" The prophet (SA) paid close attention to words and showed no sign of anger or displeasure on his face. Nor did he give any answer in replay. While walking and talking with the prophet (SA), the old lady could learn that there was visible humbleness on the young man's face and a great charm beautified his smiles. she also noticed that the sweat in his body emitted fragrance ! When they reached the desired location, the old lady gave a piece of advice to the prophet (SA).\"Oh kind young man, please keep away from that magician\". \"He may trao you too\" The prophet (SA) kept mum and was about to leave without telling a word.The lady then said, \"O young and kind man, you have very politely listened to everything I spoke so far. You didn't give me anything in replay ! Could you tell me at least your name? \" Keeping the same humility and pleasant face, the prophet said, \"I'm the person because of whom you have left the town \". The old lady was shocked to hear the news. \"What I heard people say about you is a big fat lie. I could understand it first-hand \". \"You can be neither a magician nor a liar. I too believe in what you preach. I don't want to escape from the town where you live \". Thus, she accepted *Islam*. Ae_³k 31



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hnizmknbpsS lrZb XSmIamWv aZo\\. hyànXzamWv apl½Zv \\_n (k). {kãmhmb AÃmlphnsâ t]cv Ignªm Ct¶ähpw kÀ¸w amf¯nsemfn¡p¶Xpt]mse D¨cn¡s¸Sp¶ \\maw \\_n (k)bptSXmWv. hnizmkn a\\ÊpIÄ aZo\\bneWbpsa¶mWv CltemI¯p am{XaÃ, D]cntemI¯pw {]hmNIm[ym]\\w. krãn t{ijvTcmb ap¯v \\_ntb¡mÄ kXvt]cpw {]ikvXnbpapsÅmcp \\_nbpsS Xncp]mZ§fn kvt\\l krãn\\maw tIÄ¡pI Akm[yw. \" Xm¦fpsS IoÀ¯n Npw_\\§fÀ¸n¡m\\pw temIm\\p{Klnsb \\mw DbÀ¯nbncn¡p¶p\" F¶p JpÀB³ (94:4) temIm´yw hsc amtdmSv tNÀ¯p ]nSn¡m\\pambXp aZo\\¡p am{Xw. Xncp\\_n(k) a\\pjy\\mWv. F¶m \\_nsb kucbqY¯nse aäp {Kl§Ä¡v `qantbmSv t]mse asämcp a\\pjy\\panÃ. hnizmkw, hnÚm\\w, Akqb tXm¶m\\pÅ \\nan¯w `qanbnse hn\\bw, hnthIw, kvt\\lw, kz`mhw, kwk-vImcw, temIm\\p{KlnbpsS km¶n[ysas{X. kmlnXyw, kuµcyw, BtcmKyw, [ocX, ssZh`àn, `qanbnse aäp \\Kc§Ä aZo\\sb `cWw, t\\XrXzw, Aam\\pjnIX XpS§n kÀÆ AkqbtbmsS ImWm\\pÅ ImcWhpw kZvKpW§fnepw Gähpw s\\dpIbnemWv asäm¶Ã. \\Kc§fpsS \\mbnIsb t\\m¡n Xncpdkqensâ Øm\\w. Xncp\\_nsb ImWm\\hkcw temIaJnew hnfn¨p ]dbp¶p. t\\Snb hnizmknIfmWv (kzlm_nIÄ) temI¯nse aZo\\m...\\osb{X `mKyhXn..- Gähpw henb `mKyimenIÄ. B ]pWy]qta\\nbn H«nt¨À¶pInS¡m\\hkcw e`n¨ Xncp\\_nbpsS AXncpIfnÃm¯ t{ijvTXIfpsS `mcyamcmWv henb ku`mKyhXnIÄ. Xncpdkqens\\ DSabmWv aZo\\bnse cmPIpamcs\\¶v Camw ImWm\\pw tIÄ¡m\\pw Ahkcapmsb¦nepw _qkzqcn (d) km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. AhnizmknIfmbn \\_nsb A]IoÀ¯ns¸Sp¯n AXncpIfpmbncps¶¦n BÀs¡¦nepw CÃmXm¡m\\pÅ {ia§fpambn \\S¶ A_q Plv AXp ]dªp XoÀ¡mambncp¶p F¶mWv epamcmWv Ncn{X¯nse lX`mKyÀ. IhnbpsS \\ymbw. kmlnXy¯nsâ \\_nsb kvt\\ln¨pw A\\pkcn¨pw {]IoÀ¯n¨pw \\ndIpS§fpw hmsamgnþ hcsamgnIfneqsS Pohn¡p¶hcmWv hÀ¯am\\Imes¯ apkv-enw temI{i² t\\Snbhcpw Ncn{X¯n kpe`w. `mKyimenIÄ. \\_nZn\\¯nepw aäpw Ad_nbnepw ]s£, AhcpsS hÀ® hcIfpw A\\d_nbnepw temIw apgph³ Xncp IoÀ¯\\§Ä IoÀ¯\\hNÊpIfpw B hyàn{]`mh¯n\\v ]mSn¸dªp sImncn¡pt¼mÄ XncpIoÀ¯\\§sf ap¶n \\njv{]`ambn. kap{Z¯nse \\ncpÕmls¸Sp¯nbpw kvt\\lkwKa§Ä XncameIÄ t]mse F®n XoÀ¡m\\mhm¯ CÃmXm¡m³ {ian¨pw A_q Plvþen\\v alXz§fpsS DSabmWv Bcw`¸qhmb ap¯v sFIyZmÀVytamXp¶hcmWv C¶s¯ `mKytZmjnIÄ. \\_n (k). kvt\\lhgnbn \\_ns¡m¸w k©cn¡p¶hscmcn¡epw \\ncmis¸tSn hcnÃ; XncpIoÀ¯\\§Ä FgpXcpXv, XoÀ¨. \\_n kvt\\l kwKa§fmWv `qanbn ]dbcpXv, ]mScpXv F¶ aX Xncp¯Â a\\pjy\\v e`yamhp¶ A\\p{KloX kZÊpIfn hmZnIfpsS ]pXp]p¯³ KthjW§Ä {][m\\s¸«Xv. Xncp kvt\\l¯nsâ t]cn temI¯n\\\\yw. temIw apgph³ H¯pIqS¶Xn\\v am{XaÃ, \\_nbpambn XncpIoÀ¯\\§Ä tI«pw tIĸn¨pw _ÔapÅXns\\Ãmapv A\\nÀÆN\\obamb t]mcniIÄ. apl½Zv (kvXpXn¡s¸«h³) F¶ kzem¯pIfpcphn«v \\ap¡pw B \\_nbpambn _Ôw Xncpdkqensâ t]cns\\ A\\zÀ°am¡p¶p. Øm]n¡m\\pw ]Ånan\\mc§fneqsS \\mSpIfpw \\Kc§fpw t{ijvTcmbn¯ocm\\pamhpw.lrZb§sf aZo\\bnse \\nXyhpw Gähpw Npcp§nbXp ]¯v Bßob XSmI¯n \\o´nXpSn¡m\\mbn hnSpI. XhWsb¦nepw \"dkqepÃmlv \" F¶ \\ap¡v hnPbn¡mw. \\_nbpsS aZvlv (auenZv ) hnfw_cw sN¿p¶p. hnizmknIfpw AhnizmknIfpw tNX\\þAtNX\\ hkvXp¡fpw \\nc´cw tI«psImncn¡p¶ almßmhnsâ {]IoÀ¯\\w AcpsX¶v ]dbp¶hÀ AhKW\\bpsS ssI¸p\\ocv IpSn¨p PohnXw XoÀ¡p¶p. ]mh§Ä! temI¯p asämcp {]hmNI\\pw e`n¡m¯ t]cpw {]ikvXnbpw t\\Snb Ae_³k 35

C{_mlow \\_n¡v tijw apl½Zv Bkn^v \\Cuan

C{_mlnw \\_n AsselnÊemw AÃmlphn³sd ]nXmhnt\\mSpÅ kvt\\lhpw _lpam\\hpw ImcWw AÐpa\\m^v Cu hn[ A[nImc§fn Iev]\\{]Imcw lmPd _ohnsbbpw aI³ Ckvambn \\ns¶Ãmw hn«p\\n¶p .F¶m Jpk¿nsâ AsselnÊem ao\\ns\\bpw BtcmcpanÃm¯ a¡m acWs¯XpSÀ¶v Jpssdin tKm{X¯nse {]tZi¯v sImïm¡pIbpw XpSÀ¶v AhÀ A\\p`hn¨ ]IpXntbmfw AwK§Ä AÐpa\\m^nsâ {]bmk§fpw kwkw shůn³sd DÛhhpw ]p{X³ lmjnan\\p Npäpw kt½fn¡pIbpw IAv_bpsS \\nÀ½mWhpw ]n¶oSv a¡ P\\\\n_nUamb AÐpZÀdn\\v tijw lmjnw Ipe¯n\\v Hcp XoÀ°mS\\tI{µambn DbÀ¶ph¶Xpw \\mw A[nImc§sfÃmw ssIamdWsa¶v Ghcpw Adnbp¶ Ncn{X kw`h§Ä BWv. AhImihmZw D¶bn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. FÃmhÀjhpw \\S¡p¶ XoÀ°mS\\§Ä a¡sb Cu AhImihmZw XÀ¡¯nte¡v Ft¸mgpw Xnc¡pÅ Hcp ]«Ww B¡n amänbncp¶p . F¯nsb¦nepw CcpIq«À¡panSbn kam[m\\ C{_mlnw \\_nbpw Ckvambn \\_nbpw hyhØIÄ h¨p ]cnlcn¡s¸«p . \\nPs¸Sp¯nb A\\pjvTm\\§Ä¡v AX\\pkcn¨v AÐpa\\m^nsâ a¡Ä¡v A\\pkrXambn«mWv BZyIme§fn a¡ P\\X a¡bnse \\nIpXn ]ncn¡m\\pw XoÀ°mSIÀ¡v Pohn¨p t]m¶Xv ,F¦nepw ]n¡me¯v Ft¸mtgm BXnYyacpfm\\papÅ AhImi§Ä e`n¨p AXn\\p If¦w kw`hn¨p. GIssZhmcm[\\sb AhÀ .AÐp ZÀdnsâ IpSpw_¯n\\v IAv_bpsS Is¿mgnªncp¶p .a¡m Xmbv-hcbn Xmt¡m kq£n¸pw `cW taÂt\\m«hpw A[nhkn¡p¶Xn\\pa¸pdt¯¡v Ckvambn e`n¡pIbpïmbn . \\_nbpsS ]n³Xeapd¡mÀ s]cpInbt¸mÄ Ahcn lmjnw Atd_ybnepw ]pd¯pw Htct]mse ]ecpw AhnSps¯ IÃpIÄ tiJcn¨v AhcpsS BZcn¡s¸Sp¶ hyànXzambncp¶p .a¡bn kz´w \\mSpIfn sImïpt]mbn {]XnjvTn¨p .]n¶oSv \\n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶ cïv {][m\\ hmWnPy bm{XIÄ AhIÄ AhcpsS Bcm[\\maqÀ¯nIfmbnamdn. AhÀ Bcw`n¨Xv At±lamWv. bm{Xbv¡nSbnse IA_ kµÀin¡m³ t]mIp¶ thfbn AhcpsS {][m\\ hn{iatI{µw b{kn_v (aZo\\) hn{Kl§Ä IA_bn sImïp hcmdpïmbncp¶p acp¸¨bmbncp¶p . .Cu P\\Xbv¡v ]n¶oSv ]ctemI hnizmkw a¡bn¶pw Hcp H«Iw 11 Znhkw k©cn¨m \\ãs¸SpIbpw acWm\\´c hnizmks¯ AhÀ F¯p¶ A{Xbpw Zqcw b{kn_nse¡pïv . \\ncmIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Npcp¡w Nnesc CXn\\v b{kn_nse {][m\\s¸« tKm{X§fmbncp¶p A]hmZambn Dïmbncp¶pÅq . Hukpw J{kPpw . J{kPv tKm{X¯n \\n¶pÅ Cusbmcp kmlNcy¯nembncp¶p kwkw InWÀ Awdnsâ aIÄ kÂa sb lmjnw hnhmlw D]tbmKiq\\yambn amdnbXv. ba\\n \\n¶pw Ign¡Ibpw B Zm¼Xy¯n Hcm¬Ip«n IpSntbdn¸mÀ¯ PÀlqw tKm{Xambncp¶p kwkw ]nd¶t¸mÄ 14 hbÊphsc Xt¶msSm¸w InWdnsâ Imh¡mÀ .{]mtZinIambn Dïmb Hcp hfcm\\pÅ hyhØbn AhÀ aIt\\msSm¸w XÀ¡¯ns\\mSphn PÀlpw tKm{Xs¯ a¡bn bkcn _n Xs¶ Xmakn¨p. lmjnan\\pw CXn \\n¶pw ]pd¯m¡s¸SpIbpw CXnsâ {]XnImcambn FXnÀ¸nÃmbncp¶p, I¨hS¯n\\v t]mIp¶ t]mIp¶ kab¯v AhÀ kwkw InWÀ a®n«v Ahkc§fn kÂabpsSbpw aI³sd bpw aqSpIbpw sNbvXp . ]n¶oSv IA_bpsS ASp¯v Xmakn¡m³ CXv Hcp Ahkcambn Imh¡mcmbn h¶ JpkmA tKm{Xw kwkw e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. InWdns\\ hosïSp¡m\\pÅ bmsXmcp {iahpw lmjnans\\ PohnXbm{X A[nIw \\oïp\\n¶nÃ, \\S¯nbnà ,AhÀ¡v AXn³sd Bhiyhpw Hcp hym]mc k©mc¯n\\nSbn ^ekvXo\\nse Dïmbncp¶nÃ. Kmkbn sh¨v tcmK_m[nX\\mbn JpssdinIÄ At±lw\\ncymX\\mbn. C{_mlnw \\_nbpsS ]mc¼cy¯n DbÀ¶ph¶ Hcp lmjnan\\p aq¶v ktlmZc·mcpïmbncp¶p {]_e tKm{Xw Bbncp¶p a¡bnse JpssdinIÄ . .AÐpiwkv ,ap¯en_v, \\u^ . AÐpiwkv Jpssdin tKm{X¯nse Jpk¿v F¶ hyàn JpkmA ba\\nse hym]mc Imcy§fnepw \\u^ tKm{X¯nse t\\Xmhmb lpsse\\n³sd aIsf CdmJnse hym]mc taJebnepw kPohambt¸mÄ hnhmlw sNbvXp. lpsse\\nsâ acWm\\´cw Jpk¿v a¡bnse `cWw ap¯en_ns\\sd I¿n a¡bpsS `cWm[nImcnbpw IA_bpsS h¶ptNÀ¶p . X\\n¡v tijw a¡bpsS c£m[nImcnbpambn amdn . Jpk¿n\\p \\mev `cWm[nImcw BÀ¡mhWsa¶ Nn´bn B¬a¡fpïmbncp¶p . AXn Gähpw \\n¶pamWv ap¯en_v lmjnan\\p kÂabnepÅ {it²bambn«pÅbmÄ AÐpa\\m ^mbncps¶¦nepw ssi_ F¶ aIs\\ X³sd ]n³Kman aq¯ ]p{X\\mb AÐpZÀdv s\\bmbncp¶p Jpk¿v B¡m\\pÅ {ia§Ä \\S¯p¶Xv .lmjnans\\ hm¡m A[nImc§Ä G¸n¨Xv .kz´w aäp `mcyamcn a¡Ä Dïmbncp¶psh¦nepw Ahscm¶pw Xs¶ kÂabn Dïmb Ae_³k 37

ssi_tbmfw tbmKyXbpÅhcmbncp¶nà . ap¯en_n\\v A`nam\\apïmbncp¶psh¦nepw am{Xaà b{kn_n eqsS IS¶p hcp¶ bm{Xm a¡fn Gähpw {]nbw AÐpÅbpsS kwL§Ä ssibv_mbpsS hyàn {]`mhs¯ Xs¶bmbncp¶p. AÐpÅ¡v Iuamc{]mbw Ipdn¨v a¡bn {]Ncn¸n¨n«pïmbncp¶p. F¯nbt¸mÄ AÐp ap¯en_v X³sd ]¯v ssi_msb ap¯en_v X³sd ]qÀ® a¡sfbpw hnfn¨p Iq«n ssZht¯mSpÅ Xsâ kwc£W¯n a¡bnte¡v sImïpt]mIm³ Icmdns\\¡pdn¨v ]dªp. k½Xw tNmZns¨¦nepw kÂa AXn\\pt\\sc X§fpsS ]nXmhn³sd Cãs¯ \\ntj[mßI kao]\\amWv kzoIcn¨ncp¶Xv. AwKoIcn¡pIbÃmsX a¡Ä¡v thsd amÀ¤w hnimeamb kwkmc§¡p tijw ap¯en_nsâ H¶pw Dïmbncp¶nà .A§s\\ a¡fn \\ymb§fn B Iyãbmb kÂa AXn\\p BcmIWw _enbm¡s¸tSïXv- F¶Xn\\pthïn k½Xn¡pIbpw A§s\\ ap¯en_v t\\msSm¸w \\dps¡Sp¸v \\S¯s¸SpIbpw AÐpáv \\dp¡v ssi_sb a¡bnte¡v bm{Xbb¡pIbpw hogpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kabw [mcmfw P\\§Ä sNbvXp. H«I¯ns\\ ]n¶nencp¶v IA_¡p Npäpw H¯pIqSnbncp¶p . F¶m bm{XsNbvXncp¶ ssi_sb Iïp AhÀs¡m¶pw F´mWv ap¯en_nsâ ASnabmsW¶v [mcWbn \\S¡p¶sX¶dnhpïmbncp¶nÃ. Hcp ssIbn BfpIÄ AÐpÂap¯en_v ( ap¯en_ns\\ I¯nbpambn AÐp ap¯en_pw ]n¶mse ASna F¶v AÀ°w ) hnfn¡pIbpïmbn.B AÐpÅbpw hcp¶pïv .FÃmhcpw [mcW Xncp¯s¸«¦nepw a¡¡mÀ kvt\\lw Imcysas´¶v Xnc¡nbt¸mÄ AÐp ap¯en_v ImcWw AÐp ap¯en_v F¶ t]cv Xs¶ X³sd {]XnÚ sb¡pdn¨v ]dªp .CXdnª hnfn¨p t]m¶p. aJvkpw tKm{X¡mc³ Bb apKod CSbv¡p HuZmcyw, hnizkvXX , hnÚm\\w F¶o Ibdn ]dªp ._en sImSp¡mXncn¡pIbpw KpW§fm AÐpÂap¯en_v JpssdinIfn AXn\\p]Icw asäs´¦nepw k¼mZyw kamZcWob\\mbncp¶p .BImc `wKn sImïpw \\ÂImhp¶XpamWv .Iq«¯n aäp t\\Xrtijn sImïpw Gsd {it²bambncp¶p. ktlmZc§fpw _en¡p ]Icw asäs´¦nepw Cu hntij§Äs¡m¸w Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ \\ÂIWsa¶v Bhiys¸«tXmsS Cu hnjb¯n hyànXz¯n\\v h¶ptNÀ¶ hensbmcp Hcp Úm\\nsb kao]n¡m³ At±lw X¿mdmbn . hntijWambncp¶p \"kwkw InWdnsâ Úm\\nsb At\\zjn¨v b{kn_n sNmÃpIbpw hosïSp¸pImc³ \" F¶ ]Zhn . PÀlqw ]cnlmcw Iï¯pIbpw sNbvXp . AhÀ tKm{Xw a®n«v aqSnb kwkw InWÀ X\\n¡pïmb \\nÀtZin¨Xv C{]Imcambncp¶p . Hcp kz]v\\¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn At±lhpw \"\\n§Ä \\m«nte¡v t]mhpI, _en ]p{Xs\\bpw 10 aI³ lmcnkpw IqSn hosïSp¡pIbpïmbn . H«I§sfbpw ASp¯Sp¯v \\nÀ¯n Cu kabs¯Ãmw X\\n¡v Hcp aI³ AhÀ¡nSbn \\dp¡nSpI . \\dp¡p \\n§fpsS am{XtabpÅq F¶ Nn´ At±ls¯ hfsc ]p{Xs\\XncmbmWv hogp¶sX¦n IqSpX AkzØ\\m¡n . At±l¯n³sd H«I§sf tNÀ¯v hoïpw BhÀ¯n¡pI . IpSpw_¯nse aäp ]eÀ¡pw [mcmfw A§s\\ Imcyw A\\pIqeambn hcp¶Xphsc k´m\\§Ä Dïv Xm\\pw . F¦nepw Cu H«I§fpsS F®w hÀ[n¸n¨p sImtïbncn¡pI AhØbpambn At±lw s]mcp¯s¸«ncn¶p . .\\dp¡v H«I§Ä s¡Xnscbmbm ]p{X\\v ssZhw C\\nbpw k´m\\§Ä \\ÂIpsa¶ ]Icw H«I§sf _en \\ÂIpI.\" {]Xo£bn At±lw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw {]iv\\]cnlmcw tI«v kt´mjt¯msS AtXmsSm¸w Nne {]XnÚbpw \\S¯n . a¡bnte¡v aS§nb AÐpÂap¯en_v \"10 ]p{X·mÀ Dïmbm FÃmhcpw H«I§sf AWn\\nc¯pIbpw buh\\¯nte¡v hfcp¶ thfbn Iq«¯nse \\dps¡Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXp .]¯p XhW kpµc\\mb ]p{Xs\\ ssZh{]oXn¡mbn Xm³ \\dps¡Sp¯t¸mÄ am{XamWv ,AXmbXv 100 IA_bn _enbÀ¸n¡psa¶mbncp¶p \" Cu H«I§Ä Bbt¸mÄ am{XamWv AÐpÅ {]XnÚ . Cu {]mÀ°\\ ssZhw tI«p s¡Xncmbn \\dp¡p hoWXv. Dd¸n¡m\\mbn .XpSsc¯pSscbpÅ hÀj§fn H³]Xv cïmaXpw aq¶maXpw \\dps¡Sp¸v \\S¯pIbpw ]p{X·mÀ IqSn AÐp ap¯en_n\\pïmbn . ]n¶oSv H«I§sf _enbdp¡pIbpw _enbpsS {]XnÚ thfbn A¯csamcp sNbvXp.H«I§fpsS _en kzoIcn¡s¸« tijw km[yX hfsc hnZqc¯mbncp¶p . AÐp ap¯en_v X\\n¡p Xncn¨pIn«nb aI\\p k´m\\§Ä FÃmw hfÀ¶phepXmbn thïn Hcp CWsb Isï¯m³ B{Kln¨p ,Cfbh\\mb AÐpà buh\\¯nte¡v .BtemN\\IÄs¡mSphn hlm_nsâ aIÄ ImseSp¯p sh¡pIbmWv. X³sd {]XnÚ Ban\\bn BtemN\\ F¯nt¨À¶p. F Un 569 At±l¯n³sd Nn´Isf AS¡n `cn¡m³ AÐpÅbpsSbpw Ban\\bpsSbpw (d) hnhmlw XpS§n ,FÃmhsc Ipdn¨pw AÐp \\S¶p. F Un 570 embncp¶p {]hmNIsâ Ae_³k 38

SITHARA PP 10.A Anas malik was of the companions who had served the prophet Muhammed (S. A. W. )for many years. He therefore knew the prophet's habits very well. When Hadrat Muhammed(S.A.W.)observed a fast, he usually broke it with milk and dates, and in the small hours of the night, he would take simple food for his sahar. One day, Anas knew that the prophet(S.A.W.)was fasting',so he arranged for his iftar.He kept the milk and dates ready.At the time of iftar the prophet(S.A.W.)did not appear, for the breaking of the fast.Anas thought that the prophet(S.A.W.)might have accepted an inivitation and broken his fast elsewhere.So Anas ate the food himself and retired. When prophet Muhammed(S.A.W.)entered the house with another companion, Anas inquired from the companion whether the prophet(S.A.W.)had already eaten.The prophet (S.A.W.)had been dealing with some urgent work and was delayed, and he had eaten.Anas felt so ashamed. There was nothing left he could offer the prophet(SA.W.), if he asked for food.still he waited expectantly, ready to explain the situation to the prophet (S.A.W.).Hadhrat Muhammed (S.A.W.) immediately sensed that Anas was hesitant, so he remained silent and retired to bed hungry. Anas used to say:\"The Messenger of god never mentioned this incident during his lifetime to anyone.\" Ae_³k 39

{]hmNI\\pw {]t_m[\\¯nsâ coXnimkv{Xhpw lm^nfv apl½Zv- ^mfnen P\\§sf ssZhnI kcWnbnte¡v £Wn¡pI F¶Xv Gähpw t{ijvTIcamb C_mZ¯mWv. B ZuXyw bYmhn[n \\ndthäm³ \\à COmiànbpw a\\¡cp¯pw DÅhÀ¡v am{Xta km[n¡pIbpÅq. ImcWw {]t_m[\\]mXbn A{Xtbsd {]Xn_豈 IpanªpIqSn InS¡p¶pïv; {]tXyIn¨v C¶s¯ Ime¯v. BZw \\_n apX apl½Zv \\_n(k) hscbpÅ kIe {]hmNI·mcpw ssZhamÀK¯nte¡mWv £Wn¨psImïncp¶Xv. ssZhamÀK¯nte¡v £Wn¡p¶hsâ hm¡pItf¡mÄ D¯aambn asä´pïv? (JpÀB³ 41/33). {]t_m[\\w F¶Xv hm¡v am{XaÃ; {]hr¯n IqSnbmWv. {]hr¯n hfsc kq£vaambn AXnsâ ]qÀWmÀY¯n \\nÀhln¡pt¼mÄ am{Xta Dt±in¨ ^ew e`n¡pIbpÅq. '\\n§fnsemcmÄ GXv {]hr¯n sN¿p¶Xpw hfsc kq£vaambn«mhp¶XmWv AÃmlphn\\v Cãw' F¶v {]hmNI³ ]dªn«pïv. Cu kq£vaX Gähpw IqSpX ImtWïXv {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\§fnemWv. ImcWw HcmÄ¡v AbmfpsS PohnX\\ntbmKw F´v F¶v ]Tn¸n¨p sImSp¡emWtÃm {]t_m[\\w (ZAv-h¯v).

At¸mÄ {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä ]mfnbm a\\Ênem¡mw. {]hmNI³ ]cky ssZhamÀK¯n AXv {]Xn_豈 {]t_m[\\w XpS§nbt¸mÄ a¡bnse krãn¡pIbmWv sN¿pI. AXv Gähpw KpcpXchpw kXy\\ntj[nIÄ {]hmNIs\\bpw A]ISIchpamb IpäamWtÃm. ssZhamÀK¯nte¡v A\\pbmbnIsfbpw AXn{Iqcambn aÀZn¨p. £Wn¡m\\nd§p¶ Hcp hnizmkn hyXykvX thWsa¦n {]hmNI\\v Cu aÀZIsc kmlNcy§sfbpw ]eXcw BfpIsfbpamWv ImbnIambn t\\cnSmw. AXv Nnet¸mÄ Cu A`napJoIcnt¡ïnhcnI. AXn\\m {]t_m[\\ sNdpkwLw D·qe\\w {]hÀ¯\\§Ä¡v AXntâXmb cm{ãobhpw sN¿s¸Sp¶Xnembncn¡pw Iemin¡pI. \\b\\ne]mSpIfpw DïmImsX h¿. hnizmkn Asæn tKm{X§Ä tNcnXncnªv AtX¡pdn¨v \\¶mbn Adnªncn¡pIbpw Gäpap«pw (tKm{X ]£]mXnXzw Xe¡v thWw.{]t_m[nX kaqlw Pohn¡p¶ kmlNcyw ]nSn¨Xn\\m apkv-enw ]£¯v tNcm³ hfsc {][m\\amWv. B kmlNcyw {]t_m[I³ kXy\\ntj[nIÄ hsc Dïmsb¶v hcpw). \\¶mbn a\\Ênem¡nbncn¡Ww. P\\§fpsS AXv B`y´c bp²¯nte¡v hgn Xpd¡pw. hnizmk§Ä, BNmc§Ä, AhcpsS iàn AsXmcn¡epw Ckv-emanI {]t_m[\\ ZuÀ_ey§Ä CsXms¡bpw {]t_m[Isâ ]T\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä¡v A\\pKpWambncn¡nÃ. hnjb§fmbncn¡Ww. kmlNcy¯ns\\m¯v CXphsc Dïm¡nb t\\«§sfÃmw B`y´c {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä t\\À¸n¨v bp²¯nsâ Xo¨qfbn I¯nbacpIbpw abs¸Sp¯Wsat¶m, AXnsâ ssNX\\yw sN¿pw. ]ns¶ kzoIcn¡mhp¶ amÀKw, tNmÀ¶pt]mIp¶ hn[w amä§Ä hcp¯Wsat¶m Aà aÀZ\\§Ä £atbmsS kln¡pI ]dbp¶Xv. kmlNcy¯n\\v hg§ns¡mSp¡m\\pw F¶XmWv. `mhnbn hnPbw ]mSnÃ, _p²niq\\yambn FSp¯v NmSm\\pw ]mSnÃ. X§tfmsSm¸amsW¶v A\\pbmbnIÄ¡v Xncpta\\n¡v Znhyt_m[\\w e`n¨v XpS§p¶ Imew ip`{]Xo£ \\ÂIn Ahsc Cu amÀK¯n HmÀ¡pI. F´mbncp¶p A¶v a¡bpsS ØnXn? Dd¸n¨v \\nÀ¯pI F¶XmWv. AXmWv kÀh{X _lpssZh]qP. HcmÄ ]ckyambn B {]hmNI³ sNbvXXpw. i{Xp¡fpsS aÀZ\\w _lpssZhXz LS\\sb Hä¡v FXncn«m F´mhpw Aklyambn¯oÀ¶n«pw 'Xm¦Ä R§Ä¡v ØnXn? B {]t_m[I³ h[n¡s¸Sm\\mWv IqSpX thïn {]mÀYn¡p¶ntÃ' F¶v ]cmXn ]dª km[yX. X\\n¡v tijw {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä Jºm_v _v-\\p Ad¯n(d)t\\mSv \\_n(k) apt¶m«p sImïpt]mIm³ Hcmsft¸mepw At±l¯n\\v ]dªp: ''\\n§Ä¡v ap¼pÅ BfpIsf In«nsb¶v hcnÃ. {]t_m[\\ ZuXyw Xs¶ ]qÀWambn CuÀ¨hmÄ sImïv s\\SpsI ]nfÀ¶n«pïv. ]cmPb¯n Iemin¡m³ AXv CShcp¯pw. Ccp¼v NoÀ¸pIÄ sImïv AhcpsS amwkw F¶mÂ, XoÀ¯pw {]XnIqeamb Cu kmlNcy¯n FÃn \\n¶v Npcs¶Sp¯n«pïv. AsXm¶pw ap«paS¡mt\\m hg§ns¡mSp¡mt\\m ]mSptïm? AXpw Ahsc hnizmk¯n \\n¶v ]n´ncn¸n¨nÃ. ]mSnÃ. {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\s¯ icnbmb Znibn kz³B apX lfÀ au¯v hsc \\n¶v AXv sXän¨pIfbpw. Cu cïv his¯bpw AÃmlphns\\sbÃmsX aämscbpw þXsâ ka\\zbn¸n¡p¶ Hcp {]t_m[\\ssienbmWv BSns\\ sN¶mb ]nSn¡ptam F¶pwþ {]hmNI³ XpS¡¯n kzoIcn¨Xv. {]t_m[\\ `b¡msX bm{XnI³ k©cn¡p¶ Hcp ZuXy¯nsâ kzmOµyhpw hnip²nbpw Imew hcpw. ]t£, \\n§Ä Im¯pkq£n¨tXmsSm¸w Xs¶, Xn·bpsS [rXnIq«pIbmWv.'' iànIfpambn t\\cns«mcp Gäpap«en\\pw At±lw Ckv-eman A\\phZ\\obamtWm Atà Xp\\nªnÃ. A§s\\bmWv clkyambn {]t_m[\\ F¶Xà ChnsS {]iv-\\w. Hcp {]tXyI {]hÀ¯\\w \\S¯m³ Xocpam\\n¨Xv. Xt¶msSm¸w kµÀ`¯n FSp¡p¶ Xocpam\\w \\n¡pw F¶v tXm¶nb hyànIfpambn At±lw D]Imct¯¡mÄ IqSpX D]{ZhamtWm clkyambn kwkmcn¡pIbpw Cu ktµiw AhÀ¡v Dïm¡n¯oÀ¡pI F¶XmWv {][m\\w. ssIamdpIbpw sNbvXp. ChnsS cïv t\\«§fpïmbn. D]{Zhw D]Imct¯¡mÄ H¶v, kXyktµiw AXnsâ ]qÀWXtbmsSm¸w IqSpXemsW¦n Ckv-emanIambn ssIamdm³ Ignªp, GXm\\pw sXäsænepw B \\ne]mSv thsï¶v hyànIÄ¡msW¦nepw. cïv, {]XntbmKnIfpambn sh¡Ww. apkv-enwIÄ iàns¸SpIbpw t\\cn«v Htcäpap«Â Hgnhmbn.\\·þXn·IÄ Xpe\\w D]{Zhw \\o§pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ sN¿pI {]hmNI³ \\ne]mSv amänbXmbpw \\mw icoA¯nsâ ASnØm\\w s]mXp \\· Dd¸phcp¯pI ImWp¶p. a¡bn aÀZ\\§Ä £atbmsS F¶Xpw s]mXpP\\¯n\\v D]{ZhIcambXv XSbpI kln¨ {]hmNI³ aZo\\bnse¯nbt¸mÄ F¶XpamWv. {]hmNIsâ a¡m PohnX¯nse i{Xp¡tfmSv kmbp[ambn t\\cnSm³ \\ne]mSpIfn \\n¶v \\ap¡nXv hyàambn Xbmdmbn. hnizmkn kaql¯n\\v Hcp \\ne]mSv D]Imcambncn¡ptam Ae_³k 41

D]{Zhambncn¡ptam F¶v Hmtcm kµÀ`s¯bpw hm¡pIÄ: ''hnip² JpÀB\\n BZyamZyw kq£vaambn ]Tn¨mWv Xocpam\\nt¡ïXv. HcnS¯v AhXcn¨Xv hfsc kw£n]vXamb A[ymb§fmWv. D]Imcs¸Sp¶ \\ne]mSv asämcnS¯v \\cIw, kzÀKw Hs¡bmWv AXnse {]Xn]mZyw. D]{ZhIcambn¯oÀt¶¡mw. A§s\\ P\\w Ckv-emante¡v IS¶ph¶t¸mÄ t\\ÀhgnbnemIWsa¶ D¡Samb A`nemjw C¶Xv A\\phZ\\obw, C¶Xv \\njn²w Fs¶ms¡ sXfnhpIfp²cn¨v, hfsc kbpànIambn«mbncn¡Ww Xcw Xncn¨pÅ kqà§Ä Cd§n. XpS¡¯n Ckv-emanI {]t_m[\\w \\St¯ïXv F¶Xv icnbmWv. Xs¶ AhXcn¡p¶Xv '\\n§Ä IÅv IpSn¡cpXv' ]t£, AXv am{Xambnt¸mIcpXv. {]t_m[nX³ F¶msW¦n P\\w ]dbpw 'R§sfmcn¡epw IÅv k·mÀK¯nte¡v hcWsa¶ DXv¡Samb B{Klhpw, IpSn Hgnhm¡nÃ' F¶v. 'hy`nNcn¡cpXv' F¶mWv Xsâ hm¡pIÄ AbmÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶nsæn BZyw AhXcn¡p¶ kqàsa¦n AhÀ ]dbpw AXn ISp¯ at\\mthZ\\bpw {]t_m[I\\v 'R§sfmcn¡epw hy`nNmcw Hgnhm¡pIbnÃ' F¶v.'' DïmhWw. {]hmNI³ A§s\\bmbncp¶psh¶v ]cnNbn¨v h¶sXm¶pw s]s«¶v ssIsbmgnbm³ JpÀB\\n kqN\\Ifpïv. ''kXy\\ntj[¯nte¡v P\\w XbmdmhnÃ. a\\x]cnhÀ¯\\w h¶p [rXns¸«v t]mIp¶hÀ Xm¦sf Ignªmte AhcXn\\v k¶²cmIq. ZpxJnX\\m¡mXncn¡s«'' (3: 176). ''Cu ktµi¯n ASnØm\\§Ä¡v ap³KW\\ \\ÂIp¶Xnsâ AhÀ hnizkn¡p¶nÃtÃm F¶v ZpxJn¨v Xm¦Ä kz´w bpàn CXmWv. Poh³ Xs¶ A]ISs¸Sp¯ntb¡mw'' (18:6). Xs¶ Hcn¡Â {]hmNI³ A\\pbmbnItfmSv \\nÀZbw aÀZn¡pIbpw B«n¸pd¯m¡pIbpw sNbvX {]kwKn¨psImïncns¡ A]cnNnX\\mb HcmÄ h¶v P\\§Äs¡Xnsc {]hmNI³ im]{]mÀY\\ X\\n¡v Zo³ Adnbnsöpw AXv \\S¯nbXmbn \\mw ImWp¶nÃ. 'A¯c¡mcpsS ]Tn¸n¨pXcWsa¶pw A`yÀYn¨p. {]hmNI³ ]n³apd¡mcn AÃmlphn\\v am{Xw hgns¸Sp¶ Hcp {]kwKw ]mXnhgnbn \\nÀ¯n BKXs\\ HcnS¯v kaqlw Dïmbn hcpatÃm' F¶v {]Xymi sImïpt]mbn Ccp¯n AbmÄ¡v Ckv-emansâ {]ISn¸n¡pIbmWv A¯cw kµÀ`§fn At±lw ASnØm\\ Imcy§sfÃmw ]dªp sImSp¯p. sN¿p¶Xv. ]ns¶ Xncn¨p h¶v {]kwKw ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw ap³KW\\ ASnthcpIÄ¡v, imJIÄ¡Ã sNbvXp. ChnsS, A\\pbmbnItfmSv ASnØm\\ Imcy§Ä¡v imJm]camb Imcy§tf¡mÄ {]kwKn¡p¶Xns\\¡mÄ {]hmNI³ {]m[m\\yw Ft¸mgpw ap³KW\\ \\ÂIpI. CXv Ckv-emanI sImSp¯Xv Ckv-emans\\¡pdn¨v H¶padnbm¯ {]t_m[\\¯nsâ asämcp auenI khntijXbmWv. HcmÄ¡v AXnsâ ASnØm\\ Imcy§Ä Xmgv-thcpItf Csæn ac¯n sIm¼pIÄ ]Tn¸n¨psImSp¡m\\mWv. Cu lZoknsâ am{Xapïmbn«v F´p Imcyw! Xm¯znIambn C¡mcyw hnioZIcWambn Camw \\hhn(d) FgpXp¶p: Hcmfpw \\ntj[n¡pIbnÃ.]t£, {]mtbmKnI ''ChnsS, Adnhv At\\zjn¨v h¶h¶mWv ap³KW\\. cwKt¯¡v hcpt¼mÄ ]et¸mgpw Cu X¯zw Gähpw {][m\\ambXv BZyw sN¿pI F¶ AhKWn¡s¸Sp¶XmbmWv ImWp¶Xv. apBZv _v-\\p X¯zamWnhnsS ImWp¶Xv. Cuams\\¡pdn¨pw P_en(d)s\\ ba\\nte¡v {]t_m[I\\mbn Ab¨t¸mÄ aäpambncn¡patÃm B a\\pjy³ tNmZn¨ncn¡pI. {]hmNI³ \\ÂInb \\nÀtZiw ap³KW\\m {Ia¯n\\v AXn\\m Cuam³ t]mepÅ ASnØm\\ Imcy§Ä \\sÃmcp amXrIbmWv. AhnSp¶v ]dªp: ''apBZv, tNmZns¨¯p¶hÀ¡v ap³KW\\ \\ÂIWsa¶ Xm¦Ä thZw \\ÂIs¸« Hcp kaql¯nte¡mWv Imcy¯n ]ÞnX·mÀ GIm`n{]mb¡mcmWv.'' sNÃp¶Xv. AÃmlphn\\v hgns¸«v Pohn¡Ww F¶mWv ImcyImcW§Ä t\\m¡Ww, AXv am{XamhcpXv Xm¦Ä BZyw AhtcmSv ]dtbïXv. AXhÀ B{ibw DÄs¡mïv Ignªm cm{Xnbpw ]IepapÅ A©p {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä¡nd§pt¼mÄ ]ehn[ t\\cs¯ \\akv-Imcs¯¡pdn¨v ]dbpI. ]ns¶, XSʧfpw {]Xn_Ô§fpw DïmhpI [\\nIcn \\n¶v ]ncns¨Sp¯v Zcn{Zcn hnXcWw kzm`mhnIamWv. Nne coXnIÄ kzoIcn¨m sN¿p¶ kIm¯ns\\¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¡pI.'' {]Xn_Ô§sf X«namämt\\m Gähpw Npcp§nbXv _pJmcnbpw apkv-enapw D²cn¨ dnt¸mÀ«nepÅXv, AhbpsS ISp¸w Ipd¡mt\\m Igntª¡pw. ''BZyahsc 'em Ceml CÃÃm'bnte¡v £Wn¡Ww'' ]t£ NnebmfpIÄ ImcyImcW§Ä t\\m¡nbpÅ F¶mWv. At¸mÄ hnizmkw P\\a\\ÊpIfn A¯cw coXnIsfm¶pw kzoIcn¡pItb CÃ. cqVaqeam¡pIbmWv BZyw thïXv. ]ns¶ {Ia¯n 'AÃmlp Xsâ ZuXys¯ hnPbn¸n¡patÃm, ]ns¶ aäp IÀa§Ä ]Tn¸n¡pI. hnizmkamWtÃm ASn¯d. \\½sf´n\\mWv ImcyImcW§Ä t\\m¡p¶Xv' AXnsæn ]ns¶ sI«ns¸m¡p¶Xns\\m¶pw F¶mWhÀ tNmZn¡p¶Xv. Cu \\ne]mSv icnbÃ. \\ne\\nÂ]nÃ. JpÀBs\\¡pdn¨v {]hmNI]Xv-\\n {]hmNI³ BZys¯ aq¶v hÀjw clky BCi(d) ]dªXv ChnsS HmÀ¡mw. AhcpsS {]t_m[\\amWtÃm kzoIcn¨Xv (CXv {]hmNI ZuXyImebfhnsâ 13 iXam\\w hcpw). kXy\\ntj[nIfpambn t\\À¡p t\\sc Gäpap«m³ Ae_³k 42

Xsâ an¡ A\\pbmbnIÄ¡pw Ignbnà F¶v A\\pIqe LSI§Ä {]tbmP\\s¸Sp¯pI a\\Ênem¡n Xs¶bmWv Cu coXn sXcsªSp¯Xv. ImcyImcW§Ä t\\m¡nbmWv Cu \\ne]mSv. a¡bn {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\w hfsc Zpjv-Icambt¸mÄ, {]tbmP\\s¸Sp¯mhp¶ ]e A\\pIqe sXm«Sp¯ \\Kcamb bkv-cn_n \\n¶v LSI§fpw Hmtcm kaql¯nepw ImWpw. XoÀYmS\\¯ns\\¯nb BfpIfpambn _Ôw Øm]n¨v Pmlneo kaqlatÃ, Ckv-emant\\mSv i{XpX {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä At§m«v ]dn¨v \\Sm³ ]peÀ¯p¶hctà Fs¶ms¡ ]dªv A¯cw km[yXbptïm F¶v Bcmªp. C§s\\ {]hmNI LSI§sf amän\\nÀ¯p¶hcpïv. AXv icnbÃ. PohnX¯nepS\\ofw {]t_m[\\ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä¡pw \\mtSXmWv, kaqltaXmWv F¶Ã t\\mt¡ïXv. aäpw Ignbp¶{X `uXnI k¶ml§Ä Hcp¡nbXmbn ta kqNn¸n¨ A\\pIqe LSIw Ckv-emansâ ImWmw. bkv-cn_nte¡v ]emb\\w sN¿pt¼mÄ Gähpw Bßmhpambn H¯pt]mIp¶ptïm Ft¶ hnZKv[\\mb hgnIm«nsbbmWv {]hmNI³ H¸w t\\mt¡ïXpÅq. \\_nbpsS Ime¯v tKm{X Iq«nbXv. F¶m `uXnI k¶ml§sf am{Xw LS\\ hfsc iàambncp¶tÃm Atd_y³ B{ibn¡pI F¶Xpw {]hmNI NcybÃ. a\\pjy kaql¯nÂ. hyànIÄ¡v kwc£Ww km[yambsXÃmw sNbvXp Ignª tijw {]hmNI³ \\ÂInbncp¶Xv Cu tKm{X LS\\bmbncp¶p. ]ns¶bpÅsXÃmw AÃmlphn `ctaÂ]n¡pw. {]hmNI\\pw A\\pbmbnIfpw Cu tKm{X ssZhklmbw e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. C_v-dmlow LS\\sb {]tbmP\\s¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. ]et¸mgpw \\_n(k) Xo¡pÞ¯n \\n¶v s]mÅte¡msX {]hmNIs\\bpw A\\pbmbnIsfbpw c£s¸«Xpw, sN¦S IS¶v aqkm \\_nbpw i{Xp¡fpsS AXn{Ia§fn \\n¶v c£n¨Xv Cu kapZmbhpw adpIcsb¯nbXpw `uXnI tKm{X IhNambncp¶p. A¡me¯v k¶ml§Ä¡pa¸pdapÅ ssZhnI klmbw GsXmcmÄ¡pw GsXmcmfpsS ASp¯pw A`bw sImïmWv. Ch cïns\\bpw ka\\zbn¸n¡p¶ F{Xtbm tXSns¨Ãmw. A`bw \\ÂInbncn¡Wsa¶mWv kµÀ`§Ä apl½Zv \\_n(k)bpsS PohnX¯nepw \\mw tKm{X N«w. asämcmfpw ]ns¶ B{Ian¡m³ ImWp¶p. hcnÃ. kwc£n¡m³ kz´ambn _Zv-dn i{Xp¡sf t\\cnSm\\pÅ FÃm `uXnI tKm{XanÃm¯hcpw \\_nbpsS A\\pbmbnIfn k¶ml§fpw Hcp¡nb tijw {]hmNI³ Ccp Dïmbncp¶p. AhÀ a¡bnse {]amWnamcpsS ssIIfpw AÃmlphnte¡v DbÀ¯pIbmWv. B ASp¯v A`bw tXSns¨¶Xmbpw AhÀ¡v sshImcnI cwKw DaÀ _v-\\p J¯m_n(d)sâ A`bw e`n¨Xmbpw Ncn{X tcJIfpïv. CXn hm¡pIfnÂ: ''_{Zv- Zn\\¯n {]hmNI³ i{Xp¡fpsS Ckv-emanI hncp²ambn H¶panÃ. `mKt¯¡v t\\m¡n. AhnsSbXm Hcmbncw t]À. Xsâ kwc£n¡s¸SWsa¶Xv hnizmknbpsSbpw A\\pbmbnIÄ ap¶qän Nnezm\\w am{Xw. {]hmNI³ AhImiamWtÃm. _lpssZhmcm[IÀ Jn_v-e¡v A`napJambn \\n¶v ssI DbÀ¯n Xsâ \\ÂIp¶p F¶XpsImïv AXv sXämbn¯ocp¶nÃ. c£nXmhnt\\mSv D¨¯n tIWp: \\mYm, \\o hmKvZm\\w XzmC^n A`bw tXSns¨¶ {]hmNIs\\ \\ÂInbXv F\\n¡v \\ÂIq, B hmKvZm\\w AhnS¯pImÀ B«ntbmSn¡pIbmbncp¶tÃm. ]qÀ¯nbm¡q. Cu sIm¨p kwLw \\in¸n¡s¸«m XncnsI a¡bnte¡v hcm³ k½Xn¡nsöv ]ns¶ \\ns¶ hgns¸«p Pohn¡m³ `qapJ¯v JpssdinIÄ {]Jym]n¨t¸mÄ apXzvCap_v-\\p BcpapïmhnÃ.' Jn_v-e¡v t\\sc XncnªpÅ \\nÂ]pw, AZn¿v F¶bmfmWv (At±lw apkv- ssIbpbÀ¯n D¨¯nepÅ {]mÀY\\bpw XpScsh enambncp¶nÃ) {]hmNI\\v A`bw \\ÂInbXv. {]hmNIsâ Npaen C«ncp¶ ]pX¸v Xmtg¡v Dkvam\\p_v-\\p afvDu³ H¶mw A_v-ko\\nb DXnÀ¶p hoWp. A_q_{Iv- kn±oJv B ]pXs¸Sp¯v ]emb\\¯n\\v tijw Xncn¨ph¶t¸mÄ {]hmNIsâ Npaen Xs¶ XncnsI sh¨p. F¶n«v Ahnizmknbmb heoZv_v-\\p apKod A`bw ]pdIn sN¶v \\n¶ tijw ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ \\ÂIpIbmbncp¶p. aÀZ\\§Ä kln¡ h¿msX ZqXtc, dºnt\\mSv tNmZn¡p¶Xv C\\n aXnbm¡mw. A_q_{Iv- kn±oJv FtXym]ybnte¡v ]emb\\w Ah³ Xm¦Ä¡v \\ÂInb hmKvZm\\w sN¿ms\\mcp§sh, Xm³ A`bw \\ÂImsa¶v ]qÀ¯oIcn¡mXncn¡nÃ.'' ]dªv apt¶m«ph¶Xv Ahnizmknbmb C_v- `uXnI k¶mlsamcp¡Â, F¶n«v AÃmlphn \\p±Kv-\\. aÀZnXsc klmbn¡m³ a¡bn Hcp `ctaÂ]n¡Âþ Hcp hnizmknbpsS PohnX¯n CXv Iq«mbva Dïmbncp¶pþ ln ^p ^pfq cïpw kaRvPkambn tafn¡Wsa¶mWv {]hmNI F¶mbncp¶p AXnsâ t]À. {]hmNIXzw PohnXw \\ÂIp¶ ]mTw. klmbn¡p¶Xv e`n¡p¶Xn\\v ap¼v apl½Zv (k) AXn AÃmlphmWv. Ah³ Dt±in¡p¶tX \\S¡q. ]¦mfn¯w hln¨ncp¶p. A¯csamcp F¶psh¨v `uXnI k¶ml§Ä thsï¶v sh¨v Iq«mbvabnte¡v £Wn¡s¸«m C\\nbpw Xm³ Aekambncn¡m\\pw ]mSnÃ. t]mIpsa¶mWv {]hmNI\\mbXn\\v tijw AhnSp¶v {]Jym]n¨Xv. GXv kaql¯nepapÅ C¯cw kwhn[m\\§Ä {]tbmP\\s¸Sp ¯Wsa¶mWv \\_nNcy \\ÂIp¶ ktµiw. Ae_³k 43

apl½Zv \\_n (k): emfnXy¯nsâ ]cymbw apl½Zv Dsshkv iman CÀ^m\\n

AÃmlp ]cam[nImcnbmWv. {]]©w `qPmXcmb t\\Xm¡Ä¡hImis¸Sm³ km[n¡m¯ hn[¯n ka{K k¼qÀ®amWv Cu AXpÃy kaãnbpw Ahsâ krãnbmWv. krãnIÄ t\\Xmhnsâ Ncn{Xw. BÀ¡pw hnhn[§fmWv.{]mYanIambn Ahsb tNX\\w, ]cntim[n¡m\\pXIp¶ hn[¯nÂ, Ncn{X¯nsâ AtNX\\w F¶n§s\\ ]cntÑZn¡mw. ip{`amb shfn¨¯n Pohn¨ \\_n(k)bpsS AÅmlp Ahsâ XpÑw krãnIÄ¡v PohnXw aes¡ Xpd¶p sh¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. CXcsc¡mÄ {]m[m\\yw I¸n¨p .Ch BÀ¡pw ]cntim[n¡mw. B t\\Xmhnsâ Ne\\ tNX\\mtNX\\§fnepw ZÀin¡mw. \\nÝe\\§fpw, Dd¡ DWÀ¨m thfIfpw AXn\\pw Znhk§fn \\n¶v shÅnbmgvN, amk§fn ]pdsa, Xsâ {]nbXaItfmSpÅ kao]\\§Ä \\n¶v dafm³, ku[§fn \\n¶v ]Ån, t]mepw Ncn{X¯mfpIfn DtÃJ\\w PohnIfn a\\pjyÀ, a\\pjycn \\_namÀ, sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶p. \\_namcn \\n¶v apl½Zv(k). C§s\\ \\_n(k) {]kvXmhn¨Xmbn A\\kv(d) D²cn¡p¶p. \\ofp¶p ]«nI. \\n§fntemtcmcp¯À¡pw Xsâ amXm]nXm¡Ä, C¯cpW¯n \\mYsâ {]tXyI k´m\\§Ä, aäp P\\§Ä F¶nhsc¡mÄ Rm³ ]cnKW\\¡v ]m{Xo`hn¨hÀ Hcn¡epw Gäw {]nb¦c\\mhp¶Xv hsc \\n§Ä \\nÊmccsöv bpànklamWv. {KÙ kXyhnizmknbmhpIbnÃ.(_pJmcn 16, apÉnw 169) KW¯n \\n¶v DÂIrã {KÙamb Xncp\\_nsb¡pdn¨p ]Tn¡Â Hcp apÉnansâ JpÀB\\mWv a\\pjyIpe¯nsâ aqe{KÙw. _m[yXbmWv.ImcWw Hcmsf \\njvIf¦ambn, AXv ssZhnIamWv. ktµl§Ä¡pw h©\\bpsS emRvO\\ bnÃmsX kvt\\ln¡Â [mcWIÄ¡pw JpÀB\\n Øm\\anÃ. C¶v, Abmsf¡pdn¨pÅ hniZ]T\\s¯ imkv{Xw {]kvXpX ssZhnI{KÙ¯n\\p B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. XncpPohnX ]TnXmhn\\v ap¼n incÊv \\an¡p¶p. AXpÄsImÅp¶ Ahew_\\obw BXy´nIambn JpÀB\\pw AÀ°KÀ`amb Bib§Ä AJÞamWv, kp¶¯pamWv. lZokv XmfpIÄ ]cXnbm AN©eamWv. l_o_nsâ PohnXcoXn {Kln¡mhp¶XmWv. a\\pjykaqls¯ AÃmlp BZcn¨psh¶pw temIw Ccp«n X¸n¯Sª Hcp ImeL«¯nÂ, (hn.Jp 17:70) AhÀ¡p thïnbmWv CXc shdpw aZy¯nepw aZncminbnepw PohnXw XÅn\\o¡n \\nJne krãnIÄ ]S¡s¸«sX¶pw (hn.Jp càs¨mcn¨nepw Iem]§fpw sImïv am\\h kwk- 2:29 ) JpÀB³ hyàam¡p¶p. a\\pjycn vIrXnsb Xs¶ \\in¸n¨ Ad_nIsf \\ns¶¶Ã, kakvX krãnIfn \\n¶pw hnizkwkv¡mc¯nsâ alnX amXrIIfm¡n atlm¶X\\mWv apl½Zv (k). temssII ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¨ t\\Xmhnsâ kz`mh sshinãyw KpcphmWv l_o_v (k). temIÀ¡mIam\\w {]kàamsW¶Xn ktµlanÃ. ImcpWyambn«mWv Xncp \\ntbmKw (hn.Jp Ch \\ap¡v lZokpIfn \\n¶v 21/107 ) F´nt\\sd ]dbWw, Cu ka{K hmbns¨Sp¡mhp¶XmWv. emfnXy¯nsâ aqe{KÙw t]mepw XncpZqXÀ¡mWv ]cymbambncp¶p dkqÂ(k). Cd¡s¸«Xv. \\nJne kwkv¡mc§fnepw a\\pjy`mjm GsXmcp hyànbpw Ccp temI¯pw sFizcyamWv {]Imi\\coXnbpsSbpw kÀ¤iànbpsSbpw B{Kln¡p¶Xv. AXn\\p thïn Ah³ InWªp Bbp[ambn hÀ¯n¨hbmWv kmlnXy§fpw ]cn{ian¡p¶p. kÀssÆizcyhpw \\ÂIp¶h³ IhnXIfpw. Ah kaql¯nse GI\\mb {kãmhmWv. GsXmcp hyànbpsSbpw Øm\\am\\§Ä¡pff AfhptImembncp¶p. PohnX hnPb¯n Ahsâ {]mÀ°\\ \\nÀ®mbI CXmWv \\_n(k)bpsS kaql ]Ým¯ew. ]¦v hln¡p¶p. Ahcnte¡mWv JpÀB³ AhXcn¨Xv. kmaqlnI Pohnbmb a\\pjysâ Nn´bnepw Npcp¡¯nÂ, JpÀB³ aptJ\\ BfpIÄ hm¡nepw sNbvXnIfnepw Bhiyhpw CÉmante¡v tNt¡dm³ \\mµn Ipdn¨p. A\\mhiyhpapïv. ]t£, F´mWv Bhiyhpw AhmNyalnabpÅ JpÀB³ \\_n(k)bpsS A\\mhiyhpw Af¡m\\pÅ am\\ZÞw? ]mc{XnI hyànXz¯nte¡v AwKhnt£]w \\S¯p¶Xv ku`mKy¯n\\v klmbIambsXÃmw Bhiyhpw ImWpI.\"XoÀ¨bmbpw Xm¦Ä AXnal¯mb AÃm¯Xv A\\mhiyhpamWv. kz`mh¯n\\pSabmIp¶p\". (hn.Jp 68/4) . \\½psS t\\Xmhv emfnXyw apJap{Zbm¡nb BIbmÂ, AXnal¯mb kz`mh¯n\\p hyànXzamWv. DZmlcW§Ä¡mbn, {]mYanI AXy´mt]£nXamb tNcphIsf¡pdn¨pÅ t{kmXÊpw JpÀBsâ B[nImcnI hymJym\\hpamb ]cyth£Ww Hcp hyànsb ]qÀ® lZokpIfnte¡v Xs¶ aS§mw. Aen¿p_v\\p hnizmknbm¡pw . C¡mea{Xbpw `qapJ¯v Ae_³k 45

lpssk\\n (d) \\n¶v \\nthZ\\w. AÅmlphnsâ tIÄ¡m¯ I®]pS§fnsömbn.AZn¿n\\pw XncpZqXÀ {]kvXmhn¨p. HcmÄ X\\n¡v A`napJamsbm¶v ImWW¶sa¶mbn. {]hmNIs\\ BhiyanÃm¯ Imcy§Ä hÀPn¡pIsb¶Xv Bcmªv aZo\\bnse¯n. ]Ånbn sh¨v AbmfpsS CÉmansâ kuµcy¯n s]«XmWv.( Iïpap«pIbpw AZn¿ns\\ l_o_v (k) ho«nte¡v anivIm¯v 4839) £Wn¨v sImïp t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. DaÀ (d) \\nthZ\\w sN¿p¶p. Hcn¡Â Rm³ hgnat[y, ZpÀ_ebpw hr²bpamb Hcp kv{Xo \\_n(k)bpsS kao]t¯¡v t]mbn.XZhkc¯n \\_nsb (k) hgnbn XSªp \\nÀ¯n Xsâ tXmen\\m \\nÀ½n¨ D][m\\¯n Xe Nmbv¨v IãmcnãXIÄ Xncpap¼n kaÀ¸n¨p. AhnSp¶v Cu¯¸\\tbmebpsS Hcp ]mbbn \\_n(k) klXm]t¯msS ZoÀLt\\cw B ZpÀ_e hr² InS¡pIbmbncp¶p.Xncpicoc¯n\\pw kv{XobpsS k¦S§Ä tI«v ]cnlmcw ]mb¡panSbn Hcp hncn¸nsâ A`mhw. ]mbbpsS \\nÀt±in¡p¶p. CXp ImtWï Xmakw AZn¿nsâ ASbmf§Ä Xncpicoc¯n ASbmf§Ä hogm³ A´cmfw hnPrw`n¡m³ XpS§n.\"kXyw, CXp Hcp ImcWambn.CXp Iïv Jn¶\\mbn DaÀ (d) ]dªp: cmPmhà \". AbmÄ BßKXw sNbvXp.ho«n \"\\_ntb ! A§v AÅmlphnt\\mSv ZpB sN¿pI! {]thin¨t¸mgpÅ ImgvN hoïpw At±ls¯ AÅmlp Xm¦fpsS kaql¯n\\v hnimeX A¼cn¸n¨p. {]hmNIsâ sIm¨p Iqcbn \\ÂIpw.AÅmlphn\\v Bcm[\\bÀ¸n¡m¯ tkm^tbm Itkctbm I«ntem AZn¿n\\v t]Àjym, tdmw \\nhmknIÄ¡v hnimeX ImWm\\mbnÃ. Ccn¡m\\pw Xe¡v sh¡m\\pw \\ÂIs¸«phtÃm\". CXp tI«v \\_n(k) {]XnhNn¨p: D]tbmKn¡p¶ Cu´¸\\ \\mcp \\nd¨ Hcp XpI Hm DaÀ! Xm¦fmtWm CXp ]dbp¶Xv- AhÀ XebW am{XamWpÅXv. CltemI sFizcyw Dfcn¡s¸« P\\XbmWv. AXnYnIsf AXy[nIw _lpam\\n¡p¶ aZo\\m sFizcyw AhÀ¡v Zp³bmhnepw \\ap¡v cmPmhv AsXSp¯v AZn¿n\\n«p sImSp¯p, BJnd¯nepamI Xm¦Ä Xr]vXns¸Sp¶ntÃ? Ccn¡m\\cpfn.BXntYbsâ AhmNy hn\\bw Iïv (anivIm¯v 5240;anÀJm¯v 9/426-427.) sshcw hnkvacn¨v AZn¿v {]XnhNn¨p: \"A§v BIbm l_o_v (k) sImXn¡p¶Xv ChnSps¯ AXnencn¡pI \". Xncp\\_n(k) AXn\\p efnX PohnXhpw BJnd¯nse imizX kt´mj k½Xn¡msX AZn¿ns\\ PohnXhpamWv.A¼nbm¡fpsS icocw \\cI¯n\\v \\nÀ_Ôn¸n¨ncp¯n.XncpZqXÀ \\ne¯pancp¶p. ldmam¡nbn«pïv. F¶n«psat´, \\_n(k)¡v Hcp BÀ`mS PohnXw \\bn¡mambncp¶ntÃ?Xm³ Atd_y³ cmPmhmsW¶ncns¡, F´psImïv AZn¿v hoïpw a\\Êm ]dªp. \" CXv Hcp cmPmhÃ. Aw_c¨pw_nIfmb ku[§fpw sIm«mc§fpw cmPm[nImc¯n\\p thïn {ian¡p¶bmfpsS \\nÀ½n¨nÃ? [\\ ZuÀe`yw sImïmtWm? AtÃbÃ. e£WaÃnXv. XoÀ¨bmbpw CsXmcp {]hmNI³ A§s\\bmbncs¶¦n \" Cu aeIÄ Xm¦Ä¡mbn Xs¶ \". k` ]ncnbpw ap¼v AZn¿v kXyw a\\Ênem¡n s]m¶m¡s«tbm \" F¶ Pn{_oensâ tNmZy¯n\\v CÉmw ]pÂIn.CXymZn aIptSmZmlcW§Ä k½Xw aqfnbm aXnbmbncp¶p.Ch Gsdbpïv. DWÀ¯ns¡mïmWv Camw _qkzocn (d) _pÀZbn Hcn¡Â \\_n (k) kzlm_namtcmsSm¯v BhnjvIcn¨Xv. \" DbÀ¶ kzÀ®]ÀÆX§Ä bm{Xbnembncns¡ hgnh¡n Hcp Iqä³ sI«nSw AhnSps¯ {]tem`n¸n¨p; At¸mgpw AhnSp¶v ImWm\\nSbmbn.Iï am{Xbn AhnSp¶v Xnc¡n: iàamb hnapJX {]ISn¸n¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv \" CsX´mWv? XZhkcw CXv Hcp A³kmcnbpsS (_pÀZ 31 ) sI«nSamsW¶v kzlm_ {]Xyp¯cw \\ÂIn.\\_n(k) Xsâ hiyamb kz`mhsshinãyw \\nan¯w adps¯m¶pw ]dªnÃ. XZ\\´cw {]kvXpX [mcmfamfpIÄ l_o_n (k) A`bw {]m]n¨p. sI«ntSmSa P\\at[y \\_n (k) kemw ]dªm AhnSps¯ emfnXyw \\Kv\\t\\{X§Ä¡v KX\\mbn. \\_n(k) At±ls¯ sXm«v apJw Xncn¨p hnt[bambt¸mÄ ITn\\ i{Xphmbncp¶ Ifªp. C¯cpW¯n ]ehpcp BhÀ¯n¨p. AZn¿p_v\\p lmXnansâ A´cwKhpw hnfn¨p ap]Sn e`yambnÃ. ZpxJnX\\mb A³kmcn CXc ]dªp: \"AÃ, CXv Hcp cmPmhnsâ \\ne]mSÃ, A\\pNctcmSv ]cmXns¸«p. At¸mÄ tKm]pc¯nsâ {]XypX XoÀ¨bmbpw CsXmcp {]hmNI³ Xs¶\". Imcyw AhÀ Adnbn¨p. DSs\\ At±lw B tKm]pcw AÂ_nZmb¯p h¶nlmbbn {]kvXpX kw`hw CSn¨p Xcn¸Wam¡n. asämcp \\mÄ \\_n(k) XZv ]cmaÀin¡p¶p.(5/76-77) .Bib hnhÀ¯\\w hgnbneqsS k©cn¡sh, tKm]pcsahnsSsb¶v C§s\\: {]hmNItcmSv ITn\\amb aXsshcmKyw tNmZn¨p. A§bpsS AhKWsb¡pdn¨v AXnsâ sh¨p ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ Hcp \\m«pcmPmhpw DSaس R§tfmSv ]cmXns¸s«¶pw XZhkcw {InkvXob t\\Xmhpambncp¶p AZn¿p_v\\p lmXnw tKm]pcamWv AXn\\p \\nZm\\sa¶pw R§Ä (d). aZo\\bnse {]hmNI\\mb cmPmhns\\¡pdn¨v Ae_³k 46

shfns¸Sp¯n. tI«bpSs\\ At±lw B tKm]pcw A_qXzÂl(d)sb sXm«v \\nthZ\\w. XIÀ¯p IfbpIbmWpïmbsX¶v kzlm_nIÄ kzlm_nhcy³ ]dbp¶p.\"hni¸nsâ ImTn\\ys¯ ]dªp þ Cu thfbn \\_n(k) ]dbpIbpïmbn: sNmÃn R§Ä \\_n X§tfmSv ]cmXns¸SpIbpw \"AdnbpI, FÃm sI«nShpw AXnsâ DSaØ\\p R§Ä Hmtcmcp¯cpw AhchcpsS hkv{Xw hn\\miamWv, AXymhiyambXv HgnsI, DbÀ¯n DZc¯n sh¨p sI«nb IÃv A\\nhmcyambsXmgnsI. (A_qZmhqZv 5234) \\_nX§Ä¡v ImWn¨psImSp¯p.XZhkcw Blmc ]m\\ob§fnepw emfnXyhpw anXXzhpamWv XncpZqXcpw AhnSps¯ hkv{Xw DbÀ¯n.Xncp apÉnw kzoIcnt¡ïXv .hnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: DZc¯n cïp IÃpIÄ Dïmbncp¶p. (anjvIm¯v \\n§Ä Xn¶pIbpw IpSn¡pIbpw 5254) sNbvXpsImÅpI. F¶m \\n§Ä ZpÀhybacpXv. C¶v \\ap¡v ]«nWn F´msW¶dnbm¯ ImeamWv. ZpÀhybw sN¿p¶hsc AÅmlp Cãs¸SpIbnà `£Ww F§pw kpe`w- ]et¸mgpw Xs¶. (hn.Jp 7/31) \\ap¡nSbnepÅ hnhmlmtLmj§fnse kZybpw apl½Zv (k) alma\\k-vIXbpsS ]cymbamWv . aäpw Xncpkp¶¯pItfmSv Iqdp]peÀ¯p¶nÃ. AhnSps¯ PohnXcoXnbmWv \\mw Bbni(d) \\nthZ\\w sNbvXp. \\_n Acpfn: A\\phÀ¯nt¡ïXv. aq¶nsem¶ne[nIw \"Gähpw A\\pKrloX hnhmlw Gähpw sNehv `£n¡cpsX¶pw `£Ww ]mgm¡cpsX¶pw Ipdª hnhmlamIp¶p\". (anivIm¯v 3097 ) AhnSp¶v ]Tn¸n¨p. AhnSps¯ `£WcoXn BIbm hnhn[bn\\w `£Whn`h§Ä hyàam¡p¶ Xncpsamgn H¶v hmbn¡mw. Ip¶pIq«n Zpc`nam\\¯n\\pw s]m§¨¯n\\pw anJvZmZp _v\\p aAZo Icn_ (d) {]kvXmhn¨p: amÕcy_p²ntbmsS BtLmjw BÀ`mSam¡p¶ dkqepÃmln(k) ]dbp¶Xmbn Rm³ tI«p [\\mVyÀ kaql¯n\\v im]amWv. Xm³ :hbdns\\¡mÄ Zpin¨ Hcp ]m{Xhpw a\\pjy³ [\\mVy\\msW¶ lpt¦msS hneaXn¡p¶ \\nd¨n«nà . a\\pjy\\v Xsâ \\s«Ãv hml\\§fpw hkv{X§fpw `£W§fpw \\ne\\nÀ¯p¶Xn\\mhiyamb GXm\\pw DcpfIÄ aXn. hmcn¡q«p¶hcmWhÀ. Xsâ Bhiym\\pkcWw IqSpX A\\nhmcysa¦n hbdnsâ aq¶n Hcp D]tbmKn¨v inãw Zm\\w sN¿pIbmWv D¯aioew. `mKw `£Ww, aq¶nsem¶v ]m\\obhpw, aq¶nsem¶v ]t£ inãZm\\w ,AKXnIfpw A\\mYIfpw izk\\ kuIcy¯n\\pw.\" (XpÀapZn 2380,C_v\\pamP hn[hIfpw hnIemwKcpamb kaql¯nse 3349). AhicpsS AhImiamsW¶pw ]co£WmÀ°w _pJmcn þ apÉnw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ asämcp lZokv AXv AÅmlp X§fpsS Ic§fn ImWpI: \"\\_n(k) bpsS IpSpw_w bh¯nsâ sdm«n X¶XmsW¶pw AhÀ a\\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. XpSÀ¨bmbn cïp\\mÄ hbdp \\nd¨v `£n¨n«nÃ. k¼¶sc AÔambn A\\pIcn¨p sImïv AYhm Hcp \\mÄ In«nbm ]ntä¶mÄ Dïmhnà km[mcW¡mcpw C¶v X§fpsS IeymW§fnepw .CÆn[w \\_n(k)bpsS emfnXyw Nn{XoIcn¡p¶ k¡mc§fnepw `£ytafsbmcp¡n [mcmfw lZokpIfpïv. Hcn¡Â \\_n(k)ZpB [qÀ¯Sn¡phm³ {ian¡pIbmWv. Ahkm\\w sNbvXXmbn ImWmw: \"\\mYm apl½Znsâ EW_m[nXcmbn k´m] ]mcmhmc¯n ho«pImcpsS `£Ww Poh³ ]nSn¨p\\nÀ¯m³ ap§n¨mIp¶p. thïsX{Xtbm A{Xbpamt¡Wta.\"(kzlolp Blmcw A\\phZ\\oba¦nepw AXn emfnXyw _plmcn ). kzoIcn¡Â kp¶¯mWv. AXn hnimeX \\_n(k)¡v ]«nWn tXmg\\mbncp¶p. ]«nWn \\nan¯w ]peÀ¯Â ]qÀhoIcpsS ioeaÃ. \"F¶m IÃv Acbn sI«nb F{Xtbm kw`h§fpïv .Hcp AXnYnk¡mc thfbnepw ,s]cp¶mÄ, Biqdm cwKw _pÀZm cNbnXmhpw kmlnXyIpe]Xnbpamb XpS§nb kµÀ`§fnepw, AXnYnIsfbpw Camw _qkzocn(d) hÀ®n¡p¶Xv {it²bamWv `mcyk´m\\§sfbpw kt´mjn¸n¡phm\\pw .\"AhnSp¶v hni¸p ImcWw DZcs¯ AhcpsS B{Kl§Ä k^eoIcn¨p hcnªpsI«pIbpw arZpe NÀ½nbmb Bamibs¯ sImSp¡m\\pw thïn Blmcbn\\§fn IÃn\\Snbn Npcp«n sh¡pIbpw sNbvXp .( _pÀZ sshhn[yw hcp¯n hnimeX ]peÀ¯p¶Xv, 30 ) s]m§¨tam Zpc`nam\\tam Csæn F¦n A`nImayamWv, kp¶¯mWv.\"( iÀhm\\n 9/397) CXn\\v Dt]mZv_eIambn thsdbpw lZokpIfpïv. BIbm ]nip¡·macpsS e£Wamb Ae_³k 47

AXnanXXzhpw [qÀ¯·mcpsS e£Wamb sFIycm{ã k`bpsS `£y GP³kn dnt¸mÀ«v AanXXzhpw AcpXv. anXXzamWv A`nImayw. sN¿p¶p. 85.4 tImSn P\\§Ä Hgnª AXmWv k¨cnXcpsS kcWn. Ahsc¡pdn¨v hbdpambmWv A´nbpd§p¶Xv. iIew JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: \"sNehgn¡pIbmsW¦n `£W¯n\\p thïnbpÅ \\oï AanXhybw \\S¯pItbm ]nip¡v ImWn¡pItbm Im¯ncn¸ns\\mSphn Hmtcm Znhkhpw 24000 t]À sN¿msX AXn\\nS¡pÅ anXamÀKw ]nSªpacn¡p¶p. `qapJ¯pÅ 700 tImSn kzoIcn¡p¶hcmWhÀ. ( hn.Jp 25: 67). a\\pjycn 50 tImSntbmfw hcp¶ Hcn¡Â \\_n (k)]dªp :hnhn[ Blmc AXnk¼¶cmWv temI¯pÅXv. ChÀ sam¯w hn`h§Ä `£n¡pIbpw hnhn[bn\\w ]m\\ob§Ä P\\kwJybpsS 7 iXam\\w am{XamWv. \\mjW IpSn¡pIbpw hyXykvXbn\\w hkv{X§Ä km¼nÄ kÀth HmÀKss\\tkj³ dnt¸mÀ«v [cn¡pIbpw kwkmc¯n AXncphnSpIbpw {]Imcw km¼¯nIcwKw hfcp¶Xn\\\\pkcn¨v sN¿p¶ Nne hyànIÄ DïmIpw.AhÀ Fsâ hni¸pw hfcp¶pïv. k¼¯v kpJtemep]cmb kapZmb¯nse Zpã·mcmIp¶p (khmPnÀ 2/35). Hcp \\yq\\]£w ssI¿S¡n \\½psS kapZmb¯n\\v sFizcyw ssIh¶t¸mÄ sh¨ncn¡pIbmsW¶pw Zcn{Z _lp`qcn]£s¯ `uXnIXbnepÅ aÕcamWv \\mw ImWp¶Xv . ]cnKWn¡msX AhÀ k¼¯v F§pw [\\tiJc¯n\\pÅ s\\t«m«amWv .[\\w [qÀ¯Sn¡pIbmsW¶pw Cu dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ kw`cn¨v kz´w hkXnbpw t]SI§fpw sXfnbn¨p sImïncn¡p¶p. hni¸S¡m³ `qkz¯pIfpw ta·bn \\n¶v AXn ta·bnte¡v Blmctam A´nbpd§m³ InS¸mStam e`n¡msX s]cp¸n¡m\\pÅ B[p\\nI a\\pjysâ klPohnIÄ Iãs¸Spt¼mgmWv ]W¡mÀ A_²m`nhmRvO auVyXbnte¡v hgnsh¡pw. Aw_cNpw_nIfmb Ae¦mc tIm«IÄ \\nÀ½n¨v hnhckmt¦XnI hnZybpsS apt¶ä^eambn Duäw sImÅp¶Xv. BIbm Chsc hmSvkvB¸pw t^kv_p¡pw CXc AXym[p\\nI t_m[h¡cn¡Â \\½psS ISabmWv kuIcy§fpw cq]wsImïp. C¶v , \\mw Hmtcmcp¯cpw AhchcpsS hoSpIÄ ASp¯msW¦n t]mepw F{Xtbm AwKkwJy¡\\pkrXambn am{Xw hnIkn¸n¡pI. ImX§fIsebpÅ a\\pjya\\ÊpIÄ XssYh hml\\§fpw, Bhiy¯n\\pam{Xw ]Ww sskzchnlmcw Cãs¸Sp¶p. sNehgn¨v an¨w IpSpw_¯nse Ahiscbpw \\_n(k) ]dbpIbpïmbn : AÅmlphmWv kXyw, CÉmanI Øm]\\§sfbpw A\\mY kwc£W Rm³ \\n§Ä¡p ta Zmcn{Zyw `b¡p¶nÃ. ]t£ tI{µ§sfbpw klmbn¡m³ amänhbv¡pI. \\n§fpsS ]qÀhnIÀ¡v temIw hnimeam¡s¸« CXv ]ctemIt¯¡v Hcp I\\tadnb ^eambn t]mse \\n§Ä¡pw AXv ]cnWan¡pIbpw sN¿pw. hnimeam¡s¸Sp¶Xns\\¡pdn¨mWv Rm³ A\\pbmbnIÄ t\\Xmhns\\ k¼qÀ®ambn Bi¦s¸Sp¶Xv.A§s\\ h¶m AhÀ AXn\\p ]n´pWbv¡p¶hcmIWw. Cu Ipdn¸nepS\\ofw thïn aÕcn¨Xp t]mse \\n§fpw aÕcn¡pw, {]Xn]mZn¨ XncphN\\§Ä XoÀ¯pw \\½psS AXv Ahsc \\in¸n¨Xv t]mse \\n§sfbpw PohnXcoXn¡pÅ _uïdnbmWv. t\\Xmhv \\in¸n¨p Ifbpw. (_pJmcn 4015, apÉnw 2961) ASbmfs¸Sp¯nb koaIÄ t`Zn¨p \\½psS A]Yk©mc¯nsâ Xnà^eamWv IS¡p¶hcmIcpXv A\\pbmbnIÄ. {]kvXpX lZokv Ipdn¡p¶Xv. C¶v XncpsamgnIÄ hmtXmcmsX hmbn¨p hn«n«p kpJtemep]Xbn Ignbp¶ BfpIÄ¡v efnX Imcyanà . AhbpsS AesbmenIÄ PohnX¯nsâbpw almZm\\¯nsâbpw ]mT§Ä IÀ®]pS§sf tImÄabnÀs¡mÅn¨v, XZzmcm ]IÀ¶p \\ÂIWw. AXn\\pthïn \\½psS [mÀanI A´cmf§fn {]Xn^e\\hpw kwLS\\ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Ww. XZzmcm Ahsc krãn¡p¶XmIWw. AhIsf \\msf \\mw amtdmSp kzmwioIcn¡Ww. AhcpsS lrZb¯n tNÀ¯p PohnXw Nn«s¸Sp¯Ww. emfnXy¯nsâ IWnIIÄ s]m«n apfbv-¡s«.Cu BibmÂ, Hmtcm NphSpshbv¸pIfnepw, _oPmhm]w kaqeamä¯n\\p ImcWamIpw. A\\pIcn¡m\\pw kÂ]mÙmhv sXcys¸ Zcn{Zsc XpWbv¡Â kpIrXamsW¶pw Csæn Sp¯n¯cm\\pw Hcp t\\Xmhpïv F¶Xn \\ap¡v \\msf tNmZyw sN¿s¸Spsa¶pw [\\mVys\\ A`nam\\n¡mw. A\\p\\nanjhpw XncpNcyIfn sXcys¸Sp¯Ww. kmbqPyaSbm³ kÀÆià³ DXhn \\ÂIs«.... C¶v temI¯v F«nsemcmÄ ]«nWnbnemsW¶v Bao³ Ae_³k 48