Cacho & Javier-11 STEM B- Handbook

APRIL 2021 | VOL. 1 Vol. 1 | Php 150 ARCHERY 5472679128 7412397851 I DON'T WEAR BOWS. I SHOOT THEM. THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ALL ABOUT ARCHERY PLUS A HANDBOOK THAT IS PRESENTED BY: ANDREA CACHO & DASHA JAVIER FROM 11 STEM B PRESENTED TO: MS. BHEVERLY ROLDA & MS. KHRISTINE GAñGAN

ABOUT THE HANDBOOK & AUTHORS THIS HANDBOOK CONTAINS Photos AND INFORMATIONS ABOUT ARCHERY. IT WAS CREATED AND PUBLISHED ON APRIL 2021 BY ANDREA CACHO AND DASHA JAVIER, both GRADE 11 STEM STUDENTS FROM CASA DEL NIÑO MONTESSORI & SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL. ANDREA CACHO WAS RESPONSIBLE for GATHERING INFORMATIONS WHILE DASHA JAVIER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CREATING AND DESIGNING THE HANDBOOK. All informations that has been found on the Internet is credited to legitimate authors to avoid plagiarism.

ARCHERY Archery is a hobby, sports or skills of shooting arrows with a bow. The word Latinbow comes from a word, arcus. Archery has been used for hunting and combat in the past. In the modern times, this is mainly a competitive sports and a leisure time. A person who engages in archery is commonly known as bowman, and a person who is expert in archery is called marksman. The main goal of archery is to hit the target with many arrows and scores as many points as you can. The benefits of an archery is that it increases eye-coordination and for aiming and shooting of the arrow, it will also improves your concentration. With further practice, your coordination can be strengthened. When taking aim and taking a shot, your body must be in a steady position to improve your balance. What is Archery? Page 1

ARCHERY What is Archery? Page 2

ARCHERY What is Archery? Page 3

HISTORY OF ARCHERY Archery has been around since the ancient times when Egyptians and Nubian cultures used archery as a way to protect themselves and to hunt for food. The earliest evidence of archery that could be found by archeologists dates back to 10,000 BC which was around the late Paleolithic period. In China, archery appeared during the Shang Dynasty. During the Zhou dynasty however, archery was something the nobility viewed as a sport and an art form as they had mixed in elegant salutations during the tournaments they held. Archery was later on introduced to Japan. Archery is now seen as a recreational sport. History of Archery Page 4

HISTORY OF ARCHERY Archery in Ancient Egypt Archery in China Archery in Japan Page 5 History of Archery

ARCHERY IN OLYMPICS Archery first appeared in the Olympics during 1900 and again in 1904, 1908, and 1920. Archery was removed from the Olympics for 52 years due to the lack of nations that participated. In 1931 France, the Czech Republic, Sweden, Poland, the United States, Hungary, and Italy formed the Fédération Internationale de Tir à l’Arc (Now the World Archery Federation as of 2011) with the goal to make archery a regular sport in the Olympics. In 1972, archery was reintroduced to the Olympics with a new format and set of rules. During this time there were only 2 divisions. The Men’s division and the Women’s division. It has since then become a regular tournament in the Olympics and the World Archery Federation handles all archery related business in the Olympics. Archery in Olympics Page 6

ARCHERY IN OLYMPICS Archery in Olympics Page 7

ARCHERY IN OLYMPICS Tokyo Olympics 2020 Rio London Olympics Olympics 2016 2012 Archery in Olympics Page 8

TOP 5 ARCHERS IN OLYMPICS 1.) Hubert Van Innis (Most successful Belgian archer in Olympic history) Years: 1990 & 1920 Total Medals: 9 2.) Soo-Nyung Kim (Female South Korean archer) Years: 1988, 1992 & 2000 Total Medals: 6 3.) Sung-Hyun Park (Female South Korean archer) Years: 2004 & 2008 Total Medals: 4 Top 5 archers in Olympics Page 9

TOP 5 ARCHERS IN OLYMPICS 4.) Bo Bae Ki (Female South Korean archer) Years: 2012 & 2016 Total Medals: 4 5.) Mi-Jin Yun Page 10 (Female South Korean archer) Years: 2000 & 2004 Total Medals: 3 Top 5 archers in Olympics

EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHERY 1.) Bows 2.) 3.) Target Arrows 7.) 4.) Quivers Bracers Page 11 5.) Arm Guard 6.) Finger Tab (Glove) Equipments in Archery

EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHERY 1.) Bow- There are many types of bows such as the traditional, longbow, crossbow and composite bows, but there are two types of bows that is commonly used. The recurve bow and the compound bow. TWO TYPES OF ARCHERY BOW Recurve- The recurve bow is the only bow accepted for use in the Olympics. Recurve bows do not usually have any extra accessories to assist the archer when aiming like a compound bow does. Compound- The Compound bow is very popular because it does not exhaust or put as much weight a recurve bow does on the archer. The main difference between a recurve bow and a compound bow is the string. Recurve bowstrings are tied at each end while the compound bowstring has pulleys attached to it. The release of the arrow also does not rely solely on the fingers of the archer but with the release aid. Equipments in Archery (Bows) Page 12

EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHERY RECURVE BOW Equipments in Archery (Recurve Bow) Page 13

EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHERY COMPOUND BOW Equipments in Archery (Compound Bow) Page 14

EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHERY 2.) Arrows- Arrows have four components. The Pile which is the tip or point, the shaft which is the body of the arrow, fletchings which are the plastic or feather attachments at the end of an arrow that help stabilize the arrow after it is shot, and the nock which is a u-shaped groove the is used to clip the bow onto the string to ensure that the arrow will receive the force and not the bow. 3.) Target- The target has five colors, white, black, blue, red, and yellow. Each color indicates how far or how near the bullseye the arrow placed. The target is usually made of thick straw or foam. Equipments in Archery Page 15

EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHERY ACCESSORY ITEMS: 1.) Bracer- The bracer ensures that no clothes are in the way and that your fore arm is covered to avoid getting slapped or hit by the bowstring. 2.) Arm Guard- This is used to protect the arm holding the bow. Usually after releasing the bowstring, it hits the exposed skin of the inner arm or fore arm. 3.) Finger tab (Glove)- This is used to avoid chafing of the skin on the fingers that release the bowstring. 4.) Quiver (Bow and Arrows)- Holds arrows and bow when not in use. Equipments in Archery (Accessory Items) Page 16

EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHERY EQUIPPED ARCHERS Equipments in Archery (Equipped Archers) Page 17

RULES & REGULATIONS The main objective of archery is to to shoot arrows as close as possible to the center of the target. RULES & REGULATIONS FOR ARCHERY Archers must comply to all official rules in terms of the equipment they use in the performance of their sport, with the main emphasis that they do not use any equipment or accessories that gives them an unfair advantage over an opponent. Two minutes is the maximum time that is permitted to shoot an end of three arrows, and four minutes for an end of six arrows. Athletes may not raise the bow arm until the signal to start is given and penalties can be given – in the form of points forfeits – if the bow is drawn after the official practice has been closed. An arrow cannot be re-shot under any circumstances. The arrow cannot be considered to have been fired if it falls off the bow or misfires, or if the target hits or falls over it. In such circumstances, additional time would be given. Rules & Regulations Page 18

RULES & REGULATIONS An arrow that bounces or hangs on the target will still mark based on the mark that marks on the face of the target. The arrows that attack in another's nock must mark the same arrow in which they are embedded. Athletes may be disqualified, have points deducted or be prohibited from competition for various violations of the rules, depending on the seriousness of the offense. If the equipment is damaged, an appeal may be made to the judge for such equipment to be replaced or fixed, and any time allowances will be at the judge’s discretion. Rules & Regulations Page 19

SCORING IN ARCHERY <- TARGET The target has 2 rings per color except the gold/yellow which has 3 colors. The outermost ring which is white is 1 and 2 points and so on and so forth until the center circle which is equal to 10 points. Add up the number of points based on where your arrows hit the target. Scoring in Archery Page 20

GLOSSARY 1.) Archery- Is the sport or practice of using a bow and arrow. 2.) Arcus- Latin word for bow and arrow. 3.) Bowman- Individual that participates in archery. 4.) Fédération Internationale de Tir à l’Arc- The group formed by France, the Czech Republic, Sweden, Poland, the United States, Hungary, and Italy that’s goal was to spread archery and introduce it as a sport. 5.) Marksman- An individual adept at shooting with precision. 6.) Nubian- An ethno-linguistic group of people that lived in what is now south Egypt and northern Sudan. 7.) Paleolithic- Known as the Old Stone Age, this was the period where the Paleolithic people made tools with stone. Glossary Page 21

REFERENCES https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery https://unsplash.com/s/photos/archery htps://www.sochealth.co.uk/2017/04/20/can-archery-benefit- health/#:~:text=The%20primary%20benefit%20of%20archery,a%20shot%2C%20 this%20improves%20balance. https://www.archeryguy.com/Resources/Basic%20Handbook.pdf https://www.completeguidetoarchery.com/archery-for-beginners-how-to-get- started/ https://www.archerygb.org/shoot-compete/shoot/start-to-shoot/basic-guide- equipment/#:~:text=Archery%2C%20like%20any%20other%20sport,a%20target %20to%20shoot%20at. https://www.bowhunter-ed.com/illinois/studyGuide/Essential- Items/301015_3027/ https://worldarchery.sport/news/93847/brief-history-archery- 1#:~:text=The%20earliest%20evidence%20of%20archery,(1766%2D1027%20BC). https://www.olympic.org/archery-equipment-and-history http://www.wtao.org/Japan https://scottisharchery.org.uk/get-started/archery-bow-types https://www.astraightarrow.net/types-of-bows/ https://www.cabelas.ca/category/compound-bows/1269 https://www.business2community.com/sports/types-archery-targets-0923107 https://archery360.com/2014/05/23/how-to-choose-the-best-archery- equipment-in-5-easy-steps/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_tab https://www.emau.org/history.html https://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/04/target-mato.html https://visiontimes.com/2020/03/08/the-way-of-archery-in-ancient-china2.html https://worldarchery.sport/news/93847/brief-history-archery-1 https://www.britannica.com/list/7-significant-political-events-at-the-olympic- games References

REFERENCES https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/sep/25/beginners-guide-to- archery https://thriveglobal.com/stories/5-facts-about-archery-which-help-you-in-your- ambition-and-career/ http://archiverio.nbcolympics.com/news/top-archers-watch-rio https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1094752/world-archery-summit- summit-begins https://worldarchery.sport/news/178473/yun-mi-jin-20-years-where-sydney- 2000-olympic-champion-now https://www.topendsports.com/events/summer/medal-tally/rankings-sports- archery.htm https://medievalbowsandcrossbowshub.com/best-medieval-leather-archery- bracer-for-sale/ https://www.olympic.org/archery https://www.ibtimes.co.in/rio-2016-atanu-das-shines-india-archery-event- progress-next-round-689086 https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/19017573 https://worldarchery.sport/news/172247/archers-take-first-shots-olympic- venue-ahead-ready-steady-tokyo-test-event https://www.completeguidetoarchery.com/the-archery-grip-how-to-hold-the- bow/ https://archery360.com/2017/09/19/love-archery-find-bow-thats-right/ https://archery360.com/2016/09/06/whats-anchor-point-hint-keeps-steady/ https://www.myactivesg.com/Sports/Archery/How-To-Play/Archery-for- Beginners/Archery-Equipment https://www.realbuzz.com/articles-interests/sports-activities/article/archery- equipment-checklist/ References

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