["B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ng\u1ee5y c\u1ea5p! Khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u00ec, \u00f4ng Phan Ng\u1ecdc S\u1ebfn (M\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ef3) tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb b\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn thuy\u1ec1n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u00f4ng T\u01b0 Quang. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a v\u1eeba vinh d\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u00e2u lo v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m sao ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao ph\u00f3 cho chi b\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh. Theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ng\u00e0y 31\/7\/1961, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n hai t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng, r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau h\u1ecd b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi r\u1ea1ch C\u00e1 M\u00f2i (m\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau) \u0111\u1ec3 ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, Tr\u00e0 Vinh... c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra B\u1eafc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a khi v\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt L\u1ec7 (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh) th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: - Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khu \u1ee7y C\u00e0 Mau ph\u00e1i ra B\u1eafc theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Xin nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1o cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng T\u00e1m B\u1ed9i - c\u00f4ng an tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh g\u1eb7ng h\u1ecfi: - V\u1eady c\u00e1c \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ai \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: - T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n! Kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 11\/8\/1961, c\u00f3 xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a ra nh\u00e0 giao t\u1ebf Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a xe v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 18 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec1n- g\u1ea7n ga xe l\u1eeda H\u00e0ng C\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0y 23\/10\/1961 theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n 759 do \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n H\u1ed3ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Huy Ph\u00fac l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y. \u0110o\u00e0n 759 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cMua s\u1eafm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f9 th\u00f4 s\u01a1, sau \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 200","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf t\u1eeb 200 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn 500 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn. Khi b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt. V\u1ec1 sau \u0110o\u00e0n 759, ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1964 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n 125 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p trung \u0111o\u00e0n). Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u1ec1 \u0110o\u00e0n 759. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2\/1962, \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110o\u00e0n H\u1ed3ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trinh s\u00e1t, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: Khi v\u1ec1 Nam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Khu \u1ee7y b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ra B\u1eafc nh\u1eadn v\u0169 kh\u00ed; \u0111i th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i nh\u01b0 H\u00f2n Chu\u1ed1i, H\u00f2n \u00d4ng, H\u00f2n B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ed5 Chu, H\u00f2n Nam Du v.v... xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0o thanh v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1edbi lui ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb B\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Nam, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng ghe thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf ra l\u1ea5y \u0111em v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n C\u00e0 Mau. Ri\u00eang \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eadt danh, \u0111\u1ec3 khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng th\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 xin ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 10\/4\/1962, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trinh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ed3m 6 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 T\u01b0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, N\u0103m K\u1ef7, S\u00e1u D\u0169ng, B\u1ea3y C\u1ee7a v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam L\u00ea Thanh L\u1ed3ng (Hai Tranh) c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n Tr\u00e0 Vinh, do \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a ch\u1ec9 huy. T\u00e0u \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ng\u1ee5y trang th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, x\u00f3a h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed li\u00ean hoan \u1ed3n \u00e0o, t\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u1eddi c\u1eeda Nh\u1eadt L\u1ec7 nh\u1eafm h\u01b0\u1edbng mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi.... Sau b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Nha Trang, c\u00e1ch b\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng 300km. \u0110\u1ee9ng quan s\u00e1t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eadt th\u00f3t 201","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM tim khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai t\u00e0u M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1edbt t\u1edbi. L\u00fac ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n kho\u1ea3ng 5km, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n... Nh\u01b0ng may sao, ch\u00fang b\u00e1m theo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft m\u00e0 r\u1ebd s\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn 7 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 15\/4\/1962, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9 lao b\u1ea3y x\u00e3 (t\u1ee9c C\u00f9 lao Thu). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ebft \u01b0u t\u01b0, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 18\/4\/1962, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (x\u00e3 T\u00e2n An, huy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ecdc Hi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 cho t\u00e0u v\u00e0o s\u00e1t R\u1ea1ch R\u00e1ng (theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda T\u1eaft \u0110\u01b0\u1edbc) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf chuy\u1ebfn trinh s\u00e1t m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a v\u1ec1 R\u1ea1ch G\u1ed1c n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Anh h\u00f9ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a (\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang) c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 T\u01b0 Mau 202","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM xong m\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cho Khu \u1ee7y, ng\u00e0y 19\/4\/1962 \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u01b0 Mau, Hai Tranh, S\u00e0 V\u0129nh \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong l\u00fac lo l\u1eafng t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 th\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u00e0m L\u0169ng (r\u1ea1ch Ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0ng) thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 T\u00e2n An, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00fac th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u00f2ng r\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3m, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e0u 30 t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra v\u00e0o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng vui m\u1eebng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Khu \u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, \u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ra Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y 26\/7\/1962, \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a ch\u1ec9 huy 6 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trung ki\u00ean tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u 6 t\u1ea5n r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn V\u00e0m L\u0169ng ra B\u1eafc. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y d\u00f9 gian kh\u1ed5, g\u1eb7p s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/8\/1962. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd b\u1ecb d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n b\u1eaft giao c\u00f4ng an v\u00ec nghi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i V\u0129nh Linh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: - Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khu \u1ee7y C\u00e0 Mau ph\u00e1i ra B\u1eafc theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Xin nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1o cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n H\u1ed3ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc - \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng 759 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Khi \u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u00f4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y g\u1eb7ng h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n: - \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00e0u c\u1ee1 30 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o V\u00e0m L\u0169ng an to\u00e0n? Nh\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m tr\u00e0 m\u00f3c c\u00e2u cho th\u1ea5m gi\u1ecdng, \u00f4ng ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i: - Xin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00ean, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con n\u01b0\u1edbc. Xin Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m. \u00d4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n: - N\u1ebfu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00ec giao cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, \u00f4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: 203","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM - Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, danh s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 5 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110o\u00e0n 759: L\u00ea V\u0103n M\u1ed9t (\u00dat M\u1ed9t) - thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Sao (N\u0103m Sao)- m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u01b0 (T\u01b0 B\u00e9)- m\u00e1y ph\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Lai (S\u00e1u Lai) - \u0111\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, S\u00e1u R\u00f4; c\u00f3 3 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00e0 Mau: B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a (Hai D\u0129a)- ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n T\u00e2n (N\u0103m K\u1ef9), V\u00f5 T\u1ea5n Th\u00e0nh (Ba Th\u00e0nh); c\u00f3 1 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00e0 R\u1ecba: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thanh (Thanh \u0110en); c\u00f3 2 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n B\u1ebfn Tre Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Lu\u00f4ng (Hai S\u01a1n), Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Nhum (Hai H\u00f9ng) v\u00e01 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n Tr\u00e0 Vinh: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng (T\u00e1m C\u00e1t). \u0110\u00eam 11\/10\/1962, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u g\u1ed7 do X\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u 1 (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng 30 t\u1ea5n b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng). V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bao s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y 16\/10\/1962, con t\u00e0u \u0111i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00e0m L\u0169ng. C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n V\u00e0m L\u0169ng, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Trinh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 reo, nh\u01b0 h\u00e1t: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft v\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u00e1i \u0111en \u0111u\u1ed5i theo sau l\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng con t\u00e0u v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1eabn ra kh\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 quay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang b\u1ebfn V\u00e0m L\u0169ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u00ec tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u00ean h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111ang song song \u0111i ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn: \u201cChuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t ven bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc -Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf\u201d (NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n- 1985, tr. 156). T\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/1962, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e0 Mau, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 111 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho khu 9. \u201cQua nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i C\u00e0 Mau v\u1eeba qua, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf 204","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u00e0u chi vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u s\u1eaft t\u1eeb 50 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn 100 t\u1ea5n cho \u0110o\u00e0n 759. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb X\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u III (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0y 17\/3\/1963, chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1edf 44 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam, \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0110o\u00e0n 759 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i 23 chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9, ch\u1edf 1.318 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d (1). (1) 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 125 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1996, trang 21). 205","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: t\u00e0u t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o C\u00e0 Mau, B\u1ebfn Tre, Tr\u00e0 Vinh th\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n 962 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t quan v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng. (\u0110o\u00e0n 962 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 19\/9\/1962 nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn b\u00e3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Khu \u1ee7y khu 9, 8 v\u00e0 7). Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Khu 7 ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf th\u00eam b\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. B\u1ebfn B\u00e0 R\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00eam 26\/9\/1963, \u0110o\u00e0n 759 ch\u1edf 18 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn B\u00ednh (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn B\u00e0 R\u1ecba th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 huy, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8\/1963 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n cho C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay phi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u0110o\u00e0n 759 th\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n 125 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p trung \u0111o\u00e0n). T\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf 83 L\u00fd Nam \u0110\u1ebf (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), \u0110o\u00e0n 125 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i 106 \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng (nay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7). Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0110o\u00e0n 125 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/1964 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2\/1965, \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 88 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi 4.000 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed. S\u1ed1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng B\u00ecnh Gi\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ra bi\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Khu 5. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ven bi\u1ec3n Khu 5 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u00e0u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t... M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra: b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng, xong th\u00ec r\u00fat ra ngay. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ngo\u00e0i b\u1ebfn V\u0169ng R\u00f4 (Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean) ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ebfn L\u1ed9 Giao (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh), \u0110\u1ea1m Th\u1ee7y (Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i), B\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0o (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam). \u0110\u1ed9i 206","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM t\u00e0u 401 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u00f4ng Phan H\u00e0m - \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng: - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u1eefa... \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u 401 v\u00e0o Khu 5 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u gian nan s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1. Sau b\u1ed1n n\u00e0y x\u00f4ng pha b\u00e3o t\u00e1p, \u0111\u00eam 31\/10\/1964 t\u00e0u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn L\u1ed9 Giao nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e0u l\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n. Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xong th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Khu 5 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ta \u201ckh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u201d... C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u00ec x\u1ea9y ra \u201cs\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n V\u0169ng R\u00f4\u201d - m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e2u nay. \u0110\u00eam 15\/2\/1965 t\u00e0u 143 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0169ng R\u00f4 - v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, sau M\u0169i N\u1ea1i - d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2m tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111en nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o hang n\u00fai. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ra kh\u01a1i. Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee5y trang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i trong v\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cao, m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat bom! M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 r\u00fat l\u00ean b\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1edf l\u1ea1i cho n\u1ed5 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 g\u00e0i s\u1eb5n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u00e0u. Sau th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cPhi\u00ean ch\u1ee3\u201d, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y cho ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ta chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. Sau \u201cs\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n V\u0169ng R\u00f4\u201d, m\u1ecdi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa g\u1eaft gao, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, phong t\u1ecfa tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Trong t\u1eadp L\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1985) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cQua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 207","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM quan Tham m\u01b0u, qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi: \u0111i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i thi\u00ean v\u0103n\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vinh d\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc \u1ea8n. \u0110\u00eam 15\/10\/1965, con t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 42 do \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u 17 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u1ebd s\u00f3ng ra kh\u01a1i. \u00cdt ai bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5y trang, con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u s\u01a1n xanh \u0111\u1ee5c, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u c\u00e2u c\u00e1 song ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ch\u1ee9a 61 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed. T\u1eeb h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa... con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi \u0111en th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau t\u00e0u 42 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda b\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng o\u00e1i o\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang \u00e1n ng\u1eef trong b\u1ebfn! Trong kh\u00f3 l\u00f3 kh\u00f4n. B\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y sau, t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch Ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ra kh\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i thi\u00ean v\u0103n. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1ee9 hai di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh n\u0103m 1965, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u1ea8n. Sau v\u00e0i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 187 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o Nam b\u1ed9. B\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m 1966, cu\u1ed9c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. \u0110\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trinh s\u00e1t, phong t\u1ecfa v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7; ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ecbch. Trong n\u0103m th\u00e1ng gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 oanh li\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0u 235 do thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Vinh ch\u1ec9 huy, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a. \u0110\u00eam 29\/2\/1968 t\u00e0u 235 b\u1ecb m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0u tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u l\u00e1ch qua 208","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn tr\u00f3t l\u1ecdt. L\u00fac quay ra, b\u1ecb 8 t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch bao v\u00e2y, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Vinh ch\u1ec9 huy b\u1eafn ch\u00ecm 2 t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u \u0111ang b\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Ch\u1eb3ng may, t\u00e0u 235 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, sau khi nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong l\u00ean b\u1edd, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Th\u1ee9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay \u0111\u1ecbch. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng hy sinh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con t\u00e0u ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u00ec tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 hy sinh n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 Ninh V\u0103n (Ninh H\u00f2a, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng bia k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea3o H\u00f2n S\u1eadp (thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Vinh. Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf phong t\u1ecfa ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc \u1ea8n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao vinh d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u00e9 l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u00e1ng 7\/1969, t\u00e0u 42 ng\u1ee5y trang th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trinh s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ebfn trung chuy\u1ec3n... Qua chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 20 ng\u00e0y, trinh s\u00e1t ta \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - H\u1ed3ng Kong, Singapore - Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Bang Kok - Manila t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 d\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00f9ng ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Khu 5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Cam Ranh, Nha Trang th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u l\u1edbn; ven bi\u1ec3n Khu 7, Khu 8 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 c\u00e0i th\u00e1m b\u00e1o theo d\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ri\u00eang Khu 9, ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, r\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5... T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Philippin, Malaixia, Indonexia... \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n giao ph\u00f3. Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng, 209","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf th\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u 261 - \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa trong l\u00fac gian nan, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9.... Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/1971 do hai anh V\u00f5 H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc San ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, 20 t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00e0u 649 c\u0169ng do ch\u00ednh hai anh V\u00f5 H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc San \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 60 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng qua v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n C\u00f4 C\u00f4ng (Campuchia). Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00e1m s\u00e1t. R\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 24\/4\/.1972, t\u00e0u 645 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng cho Khu 9 d\u00f9 ng\u1ee5y trang nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n mang t\u00ean \u201cV\u0129nh Trung\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 r\u1eddi t\u00e0u. L\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh, anh Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd r\u00fa m\u00e1y lao v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac anh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a cho kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 n\u1ed5 tung con t\u00e0u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng! Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng hy sinh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t son v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ban \u0111\u1ea7u do B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a v\u1ea1ch ra v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9... V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a, sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1962, \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 T\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, S\u00e1u To\u00e0n, T\u01b0 Mau th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n C\u00e0 Mau thu\u1ed9c \u0110o\u00e0n 962 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n giao theo l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 1967, l\u00fac \u0111ang gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110o\u00e0n 962, \u00f4ng B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u0169 trang Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. 210","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Sang n\u0103m 1973, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng xa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh x\u00f4ng pha b\u00e3o t\u00e1p r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n: \u201cM\u01b0u tr\u00ed d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Chi vi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng\u201d. Anh h\u00f9ng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u0169 trang Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u00f4ng V\u0103n D\u0129a m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 31\/5\/1982, tr\u00ean m\u00f4i v\u1eabn n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d. 211","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00d5 B\u1ea8M V\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u201cN\u00fai r\u1eebng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n h\u00f9ng v\u0129, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc d\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi vi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Su\u1ed1t 16 n\u0103m r\u00f2ng, l\u1edbp l\u1edbp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve n\u0103m 1954 V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m b\u1ecb k\u1ebb d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecd s\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1959, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, 212","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o, ra c\u1ea3 ba chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1edbn. Do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tay sai c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0n k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t: kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u1ee7 quy m\u00f4, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y nham hi\u1ec3m. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n bom \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00fai r\u1eebng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam rung chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb c\u00e0y x\u1edbi, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y b\u1ecb thi\u00eau tr\u1ee5i. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng theo \u00fd ch\u00fang, ph\u00eda ch\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p k\u1ebb \u0111i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng. V\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, T\u1ef1 do\u201d, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi 500 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ban \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1m, qu\u00e2n \u0111i t\u00ednh t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ednh t\u1eebng c\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng binh ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 \u0111i, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn, lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a: Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u00e1c li\u1ec7t n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau x\u00f4ng l\u00ean; c\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Binh ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng 213","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch anh h\u00f9ng; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u201ct\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft\u201d, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5, gi\u00e0nh \u0111i gi\u1eadt l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, hai, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00eam b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t, ta l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng... ngang n\u1ed1i d\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i t\u00e2y, trong v\u00f2ng 16 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 16.000km v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00ed m\u1eadt lu\u1ed3n r\u1eebng mang v\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t binh ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103m 1975. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u00e1c li\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cgan v\u00e0ng d\u1ea1 ng\u1ecdc\u201d, th\u00e0 hy sinh tr\u00ean tay l\u00e1i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n xe, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng, lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch: ch\u1ea1y ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea5n s\u00e1ng, l\u1ea5n chi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea1y cung ng\u1eafn, cung d\u00e0i. Tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t hung h\u00e3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chi vi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u1ecfi, b\u1eafn tr\u00fang\u201d, lu\u00f4n quay n\u00f2ng ph\u00e1o theo b\u00e1nh xe l\u0103n, \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ecfi; \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn tan x\u00e1c 245 m\u00e1y bay gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00e1 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1eeda d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1eadp tan chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ng\u1ee5y. 214","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 binh, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean binh \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadp tan nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o. B\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tuy\u1ebfn chi vi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao li\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh binh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, \u0103n \u1edf cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0o, ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng \u201cT\u1eadn t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, t\u1eadn ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 huy, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u01a1 y\u1ebfu, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u00e1m s\u00e1t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u0103m th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, thanh ni\u00ean xung phong v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chi vi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ghi v\u00e0o trang s\u1eed oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean anh h\u00f9ng ca b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u anh h\u00f9ng m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nay giang s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 thu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nguy\u1ec7n noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ea3, ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n bia \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trang li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. Ngh\u0129a trang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Gio An, huy\u1ec7n Gio Linh (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb) n\u0103m 1975, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1977, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 140.000m2, quy t\u1ee5 (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990) l\u00e0 10.414 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 qu\u00ea \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4 khan \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 m\u00e1u, l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u201cx\u1ebb d\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u00f2n g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng cho h\u00e0ng 215","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM tri\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c li\u1ec7t s\u0129. V\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ng 1, h\u1ea1ng 2. \u00d4ng sinh n\u0103m 1915 t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 T\u1ecbnh Kh\u00ea, huy\u1ec7n S\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh (Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i). Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Nho, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f5 T\u00e2n Vinh, n\u0103m 1934 l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean V\u00f5 H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, trong ch\u00edn n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y t\u00ean V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac. N\u0103m 1916, \u00f4ng m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i cha. Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 V\u00f5 Th\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vua Duy T\u00e2n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i. Sau khi phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. Nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2: - Cha b\u1ecdn bay ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c s\u00e0i lang. Anh em bay nh\u1edb kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t, ghi x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 n\u00e0y. L\u00fac m\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec9nh h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xe kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea1y tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng - Nha Trang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 lao cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam. N\u0103m n\u0103m sau \u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft giam, \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i Lao B\u1ea3o, Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t... Ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9 n\u0103m n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau \u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i an tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng thi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c Ba T\u01a1. Trong t\u00f9, do b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, th\u1eadp t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t sinh, gi\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eefa thu\u1ed1c men, nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t nanh vu\u1ed1t g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, giao li\u00ean, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam, khai ph\u00e1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve, trong khi ch\u1edd t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea5y v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 216","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM v\u0169 trang hai b\u00ean t\u1eadp k\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u1ec1, l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u0169, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng 1\/1959, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15 (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u00e1ng 2\/1959, T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi vi\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u1ebfn giao li\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/1959, trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u1ecbnh - \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba l\u1ec7nh B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1 V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean C\u1ee5c ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c N\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201c\u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d. \u00d4ng B\u1ea9m v\u1eeba r\u00fat s\u1ed5 tay ra ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec \u00f4ng V\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o: - C\u1ed1 nh\u1edb m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p. T\u00f4i nh\u1eafc lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed s\u1ebd r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o! D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, \u00f4ng V\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: - Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn trong nh\u1eefng anh em mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1eadp k\u1ebft. V\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0: Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. 217","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng V\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i... Nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb xong, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng B\u1ea9m b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ban ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0110o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i 301 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho, bao g\u00f3i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u0169 kh\u00ed... t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ed3m 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 61, 63 v\u00e0 83 ph\u1ed1 L\u00fd Nam \u0110\u1ebf (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y xen gi\u1eefa khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, g\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, v\u1eeba thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam ra c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eadp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a: ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 69 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau B\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1959 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n 559. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng- con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110o\u00e0n 559 khai ph\u00e1 sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6\/1959, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o H\u1ed3 X\u00e1 - V\u0129nh Linh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Khu 5 v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t, b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9... Ch\u00fang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft gom d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung, tung bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch r\u00ecnh m\u00f2, l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i; tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ecb -Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong v\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n... Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u00ec sao \u0110o\u00e0n 559 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u1edd b\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i? Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng l\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111\u00e0i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a tin nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c 218","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00ean gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u T\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng n\u1ea5p trong v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda radio... Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edf tuy\u1ebfn do \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 huy. L\u00e2u nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n 559 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u? Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 b\u1ea9m cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cQua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u00e2y nam Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y V\u0129nh Linh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00fai non qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 270 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu 4 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn Khe H\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t cho tuy\u1ebfn giao li\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. Khe H\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, nh\u1ecf, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0110\u1ed9ng N\u00f3c, g\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n r\u00e0o Thanh, t\u00e2y nam V\u0129nh Linh; c\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e3i H\u00e0 non m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam; c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng xa. T\u1eeb Khe H\u00f3, theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam, qua l\u00e0ng M\u00edt, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec9nh 1001, \u0111\u1ec9nh 1600, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i, qua \u0111\u1ec9nh 1701 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng Voi M\u1eb9p - \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u00e0m Nghi. \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u01a1n b\u0129 c\u1ef1c... Leo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u00e0m Nghi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ch\u00e8, g\u1ed1c cam c\u1ee7a quan qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1edf \u1ea5y. Sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac trong th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 b\u00e1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh em cho \u0103n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 cam hi\u1ebfm hoi, u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e8 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p nh\u1eefng b\u00fap ch\u00e8, qu\u1ea3 cam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i hoang d\u1ea1i, trong t\u00f4i tr\u00e0o l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chua ch\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m trong \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea3ng anh minh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng - n\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft? 219","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u00e0m Nghi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i sang Ch\u0103ng Hin, \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00e0 L\u01b0, C\u00e1t S\u1ee9, R\u00e0o Qu\u00e1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9, qua \u0110\u00e1 B\u00e0n, v\u00e0o T\u00e0 Ri\u1ec7p, Pa Lin (t\u00e2y nam Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean)... V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c nam - b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111a ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf; r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh che ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap ta gi\u00e0nh th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y chia c\u1eaft m\u1ea1nh, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eafc - nam s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ec9nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3c nh\u00e0. S\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n; ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddn qua tri\u1ec1n t\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng M\u00ea k\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, l\u1eafm th\u00e1c gh\u1ec1nh. M\u00f9a kh\u00f4, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o, b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung h\u00e3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n ph\u0103ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a to r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, chia c\u1eaft n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. \u201cT\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai qua \u0111\u00e2y. C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a hoang s\u01a1, l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. R\u1ed3i mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa, c\u1ecdp beo r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp... V\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t m\u1eadt, tuy\u1ebfn giao li\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng... v\u00e0 v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xoi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i; m\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i \u0111i m\u1edbi \u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cho m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u, n\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng\u201d (tr.118 - 122). Sau khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xong, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 20 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng Mat, s\u00fang ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean Tuyn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u 220","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM ch\u1ec9nh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i; c\u00f2n s\u00fang c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hunggari... s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a h\u1ebft d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00fang paraphin b\u1ecdc k\u00edn s\u00fang sau khi b\u00f4i m\u1ee1 kh\u1eafp l\u01b0\u1ee3t; ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea5n ba l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m; sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f9i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u1ecbch m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Khi v\u1edbt l\u00ean, th\u00e1o b\u1ecdc v\u1ea3i, s\u00fang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4 nguy\u00ean. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng nh\u00f2m, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, dao g\u0103m... chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn s\u1eeda, bao g\u00f3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn\u201d, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. 20 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi khu t\u1eadp k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n 559 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Khe H\u00f3. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tham gia v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb s\u00fang ng\u1eafn, c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t 3 kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u00e0 ba \u0111en, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 l\u00e1, ch\u00e2n mang d\u00e9p cao su, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ba l\u00f4 m\u00e0 \u0111eo g\u00f9i m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, ban \u0111\u00eam h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n pin; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch b\u1eaft B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110o\u00e0n 559 g\u00f9i h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n 221","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt tuy\u1ebfn giao li\u00ean. Qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, t\u1eeb Khe H\u00f3 v\u00e0o T\u00e0 R\u1ee5t, b\u1eafc A L\u01b0\u1edbi (t\u00e2y Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u0169 kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Ng\u00e0y 13\/8\/1959, chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n 301, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p - B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn: \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111em s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00fac v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng th\u00ec m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 g\u00f9i v\u00e1c h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh d\u00f2 d\u1eabm \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o hai mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb7t theo c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111i tu\u1ea7n tra th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u201cKhi v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i, s\u00f4ng Ra G\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1eafc Kr\u00f4ng... b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y m\u00e2y r\u1eebng bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed1i hai g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y gi\u0103ng ngang s\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft th\u00e2n chu\u1ed1i r\u1eebng l\u00e0m b\u00e8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00e9o theo b\u00e8 chu\u1ed1i ch\u1edf s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, men theo d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 sang s\u00f4ng. H\u1ebft s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u00fai cao, d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ed1c cao, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i leo, nh\u00edch d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau n\u00e0y anh em \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfc thang... n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean d\u1ed1c l\u00e0 d\u1ed1c Ba Thang, d\u1ed1c S\u00e1u Thang...\u201d Sau 8 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam gian kh\u1ed5 b\u0103ng r\u1eebng l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, gan d\u1ea1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e0 Ri\u1ec7p - b\u1eafc A L\u01b0\u1edbi. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u1ea1n - Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 khu \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Khu \u1ee7y khu 5 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m 40 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u00e1t, ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean Tuyn, 10 th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u00ednh 222","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 8\/1959, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 s\u00fang trung li\u00ean, 100 s\u00fang ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean, s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Khu 5. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 l\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9, c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3n R\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Qua nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng l\u1ea7n sau, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ni l\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i \u0111em theo. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i xem ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n, s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n - B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u1eafng nghe ch\u0103m ch\u00fa r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: - C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3 tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam 223","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u1eeb g\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9, v\u00ec th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3n R\u00e0o Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ed1ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t, chui qua kh\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra... \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1ed9, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y 12\/9\/1959, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 46\/Q\u0110-QP ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n 559 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng; v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc; v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho \u0110o\u00e0n 959 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eam Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y \u0110o\u00e0n 559. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5c tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1, k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m. Quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng, n\u00ean tr\u00ean vai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb 30 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn 40 k\u00fd tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t su\u1ed1i... V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\u201d. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1ecdn th\u00e1m b\u00e1o c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm tr\u1ea7m, phu \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cao su, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c b\u1eaft b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Cam L\u1ed9 \u0111i Lao B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3n! V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10\/1959, trong khi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ed9i 6 v\u00e0 7 giao h\u00e0ng \u1edf nam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9, t\u1ed5 trinh s\u00e1t do thi\u1ebfu \u00fay Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u00f4ng (qu\u00ea Nghi L\u1ed9c - Ngh\u1ec7 An) ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u00e1m b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1eafc R\u00f4ng. 224","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1n vang l\u00ean \u0111anh th\u00e9p x\u00e9 tan kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch... D\u00f9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trinh s\u00e1t c\u0169ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui an to\u00e0n. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebfu \u00fay Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u00f4ng hy sinh v\u00e0 anh l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110o\u00e0n 559 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNgay sau nh\u1eefng \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u1ed1\u201d tr\u00ean, th\u00e1ng 10\/1959 \u0110o\u00e0n 559 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1edf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho t\u00e0ng, s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 301, \u0111\u1ed9i 1 ra l\u00e0ng M\u00edt (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh). S\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1edbi n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Ki\u1ebfn Giang, c\u00e1ch Bang R\u1ee3n 10km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i 2 \u1edf l\u00e0ng M\u00edt (V\u0129nh Linh) b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed9i 12, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 301 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0ng Ho, t\u00e2y Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh-c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ki\u1ebfn Giang, s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai 1001, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i, kho t\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m h\u1eadu c\u1ee9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d (tr.46). T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 1959, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c mang v\u00e1c, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n cho Khu 5 v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.667 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang b\u1ed9 binh, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu... Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00fang \u0111\u00eam 30 T\u1ebft Canh T\u00fd (27\/1\/1960) chuy\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n 603, do thi\u1ebfu \u00fay Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ea5t l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng Gianh v\u00e0o giao h\u00e0ng cho Li\u00ean khu 5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y.... Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, qua n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang l\u1edbn. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. T\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n chi vi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, Khu 5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng 225","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3. \u0110\u1ecbch l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang m\u1edf hai \u0111\u1ee3t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cHo\u00e0nh S\u01a1n\u201d v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n l\u00ednh ch\u00ednh quy v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eadn c\u1eaft, x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 tuy\u1ebfn giao li\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i xoi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u201cTh\u00e1ng 8\/1960, \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng M\u00edt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xoi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ctr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea5u d\u00e2n\u201d, v\u1eeba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3\/1961, t\u1ed5 xoi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Li\u00ean khu \u1ee7y 5 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Chun, tr\u00ean d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d (S\u0110D, tr. 58). V\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y: \u201cTr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ta l\u1eadt c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n sang ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay ta v\u1eabn gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf trung v\u00e0 nam L\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ta m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho ta nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c chi vi\u1ec7n mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong cao tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, b\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 ta; b\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5y L\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1p L\u00e0o...\u201d (X\u1ebb d\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n - NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i - 1985, tr.52). Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, l\u1eadt c\u00e1nh sang t\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0110o\u00e0n 559 v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quay l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 th\u0103m d\u00f2 quy lu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam trong v\u00f2ng 18 226","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n 1959-1964 227","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM th\u00e1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea3i th\u00e1m b\u00e1o, bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f2n tung S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 1 ra Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t t\u1ea1i La Vang, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0... Th\u00e1ng 3\/1961, ch\u00fang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ta ng\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Th\u00e1ng 5\/1961, c\u00f4ng an v\u0169 trang V\u0129nh Linh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi trung \u0111o\u00e0n 270, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed A R\u00f4ng, T\u00e0 Ri\u1ec7t, Ngu\u1ed3n R\u00f4n, T\u00e0 R\u1ee5t... C\u00f9ng l\u00fac li\u00ean qu\u00e2n L\u00e0o-Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9. Sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 L\u00e0o v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eeba th\u1eafng x\u00f4ng l\u00ean. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110o\u00e0n 559 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0y 14\/6\/1961, tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111o\u00e0n 70 (t\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n 301) chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lang c\u0169 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 giao li\u00ean. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb V\u00edt Th\u00f9 L\u00f9 (cao \u0111i\u1ec3m 592) \u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u00e0ng V\u00e0ng, b\u00e0n A Ch\u1ed1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi sang b\u1ea3n T\u00e0 Ha - cao \u0111i\u1ec3m 1034 (\u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n), xu\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n T\u00e0 L\u0103ng, qua Cha Ky, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng S\u00ea P\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 (v\u00f9ng B\u1ea3n Keng), men theo ch\u00e2n cao \u0111i\u1ec3m 549, qua Sa \u0110i, M\u01b0\u1eddng No\u00f2ng t\u1edbi La H\u1ea1p. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1961, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng huy\u1ec7n mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lang d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t-L\u00e0o. T\u1eeb La H\u1ea1p, \u0110o\u00e0n 70 m\u1edf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng Tam Lu\u00f4ng, qua Ta O\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u1edbi Pe Hai giao h\u00e0ng cho Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Khu 5. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Ton Sa, l\u00e0ng Y \u00d3p (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng S\u00ea C\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y b\u1ebfn Gi\u00e0ng kho\u1ea3ng 60km) r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o T\u0103ng Non, giao h\u00e0ng cho Khu 5 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. 228","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi m\u1edf \u1edf nam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng; b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gia c\u1ed1 th\u00eam l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng\u201d(tr. 71). Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho ta th\u1ea5y t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u0103m 1959 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f2n g\u00f9i h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean vai th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3. Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 xe Fav\u00f4r\u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 khung l\u00e0 20.220. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ta c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi. \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6\/1961, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi m\u1edf n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 12 \u1edf L\u1eb1ng Kh\u1eb1ng t\u1edbi P\u00e1c Nha N\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/1961 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 \u1edf M\u01b0\u1eddng Phin. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 180km, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng 4m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng S\u00ea B\u0103ng Phai, s\u00f4ng S\u00ea B\u0103ng Hi\u00eang v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf. Do n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 12 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 129. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 559 - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c tuy\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f9i th\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1edf \u1edf t\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi\u201d (S\u0110D, tr. 74). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb 6 xe G\u00e1t 69, 2 xe G\u00e1t 51, 16 xe G\u00e1t 63 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 600 xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3 v.v... V\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam s\u00fang b\u1ed9 binh, l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7ng \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 \u0111i, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn\u201d... Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ph\u00e1o l\u1edbn v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o 75 ly. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ta c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay T\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1ng (c\u00e1ch S\u00ea P\u00f4n kho\u1ea3ng 5km) ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 d\u00f9 g\u1ea1o xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 129. Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb: \u201cC\u00e1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cho m\u00e1y bay h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh \u1edf s\u00e2n bay Th\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat b\u1ecf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a anh \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u00ednh (T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh ki\u00eam Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n) trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf S\u00ea P\u00f4n, t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ta. C\u1ee9 hai 229","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e1o cho s\u00e2n bay Vinh, \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf S\u00ea P\u00f4n, m\u00e2y d\u00e0y hay m\u1ecfng, tr\u1ea7n m\u00e2y th\u1ea5p hay cao. M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, anh T\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf s\u00e2n bay Th\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay Vinh v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng sang h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay Th\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 d\u00f9 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng M\u01b0\u1eddng Phin; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01a1n ph\u00e1o 75mm, s\u00fang c\u1ed1i, \u0110KZ v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edt ai ng\u1edd t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay ta chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng - Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u201d(tr. 164- 165). Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, M\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n bom, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1t B52, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ee3t m\u00e1y bay r\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t tuy\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n, trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 dai d\u1eb3ng. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi s\u1eaft th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y ra th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Macnamara, ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 15, \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i sang L\u00e0o. Sau khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng qua n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd d\u00e0i ra kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 50km. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 230","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 15 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 20. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i c\u1eaft ngang b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: - B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xong kh\u00f4ng? - D\u1ea1, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0... \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n n\u00f3i lu\u00f4n: - T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thanh ni\u00ean xung phong. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau... C\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 20 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khai sinh. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh 559, giao cho t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u00f4i 500 t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5. Anh V\u0169 Quang v\u00e0 anh \u0110\u1ec7 b\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110o\u00e0n lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng 1 v\u1ea1n thanh ni\u00ean xung phong. Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 10 c\u00f4ng binh ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ed1c Ba Thang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng cho \u0110o\u00e0n 559. Kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ed1c Ba Thang. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i giao cho m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 10 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5 t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 80kg. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee1i qu\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 100 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 15, ch\u1edf g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 128 t\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. D\u1ed1c Ba Thang l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf. Anh em \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u1eafm m\u1edbi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf g\u1ea1o nu\u00f4i qu\u00e2n. Anh T\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2n, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1i sang l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh 559, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 H\u1ed3ng K\u1ef3 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0110o\u00e0n 559 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 231","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nhanh nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c\u201d (X\u1ebb d\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n - NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i - 1985, tr. 76 - 77). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 20 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Quy\u1ebft Th\u1eafng. M\u1ed3ng 1 T\u1ebft n\u0103m B\u00ednh Ng\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 21\/1\/1966, l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 cho n\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 TNT kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ATP (A l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a cua ch\u1eef A, ng\u1ea7m Tal\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8o Phu La Nh\u00edch) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, v\u00ec c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 20 v\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u201dX\u1ebb d\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d... Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta c\u00f2n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed - m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y bay r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n - b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng... n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u (!) \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang! V\u00ec m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, t\u1eebng t\u1ed1p m\u00e1y bay lao v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fat bom xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3! Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00fd th\u00fa n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cD\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00f4gich. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gh\u00ea g\u1edbm gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra n\u1ed5i\u201d. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, khi h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, mang v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ed1c th\u1eb3m, n\u00fai cao, su\u1ed1i s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 232","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n (1965-1968) 233","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM d\u00e0ng. Chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc g\u1eady Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 H\u00f2a X\u00e1 - n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tri\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, gi\u00e1p ranh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam huy\u1ec7n \u1ee8ng H\u00f2a (H\u00e0 T\u00e2y). \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi vi\u1ec7n cho Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, x\u00e3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra \u201cPh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb\u201d (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng\u201d). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, mang v\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea9y ra s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady, v\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n. \u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean trong x\u00e3, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc g\u1eady Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d, l\u00e0m t\u1eb7ng v\u1eadt khi con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u201cchi\u1ebfc g\u1eady Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean- \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ca kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cThanh ni\u00ean qu\u00ea t\u00f4i l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7t cho t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. Luy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi. Luy\u1ec7n cho tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng lui...\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 20 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p t\u1eb7ng hoa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n 234","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh r\u00fat ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9 th\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng l\u0103n l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng suy ki\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Sau khi sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng - B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y c\u01a1 quan B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u, r\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1970 \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Thanh tra qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Tr\u1ea3i qua 16 n\u0103m gian nan chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Phan Tr\u1ecdng Tu\u1ec7, trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i r\u1ed3i trung t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ed3ng S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u201cTrong 16 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng 1.349.060 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n cho hai tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec7nh binh, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh, \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 con em mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n binh kh\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d (1). \u201cTh\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd l\u00f9i s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng trong trang s\u1eed oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean anh h\u00f9ng ca b\u1ea5t t\u1eed t\u00f4 th\u1eafm truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng, ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110o\u00e0n 559 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - tr.684). Khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u00e1ng h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 B\u1ea9m t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c\u201d. 235","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n S\u01a1n, x\u00e3 Xu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea1ch (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh) - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eeda\u201d th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh - ng\u00e0y 5\/4\/2000, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e1o \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 10\/2001 cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb: \u201cTheo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00fat t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, trong t\u1ed5ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ed1 1.320 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 (2000- 2003) cho 2 l\u00e0n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1eeb H\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Kom Tum, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 220 km ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1 ch\u1ea1y theo tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc B\u1eafc - Nam ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng song song ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t quanh n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i vay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng - do n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1 sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t g\u00e2y \u00e1ch t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 m\u01b0a l\u0169 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed (1) B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n - \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, k\u00fd s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u-Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n TP. HCM, Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m TP.HCM XB 1999). 236","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Minh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 kho\u1ea3ng 360 tri\u1ec7u USD. Khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 63 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng - T\u00e2y s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1 ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 6, 8, 12, 9, 18... \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u00e1m d\u1ecdc theo d\u00e3y n\u00fai Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, \u0111i qua 16 t\u1ec9nh, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong khu v\u1ef1c 28 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 10 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c do c\u00e1ch xa th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5...\u201d V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh. 237","T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O \uf097 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX (quy\u1ec3n 1, t\u1eadp 1) - NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc - 2001. \uf097 Nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Nhu - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1993. \uf097 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Tr\u1ea7n Huy Li\u1ec7u, V\u0103n T\u00e2n, H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - Ban Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u V\u0103n S\u1eed \u0110\u1ecba xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1956. \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (1858- 1918) - D\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c - 1999; (1919-1945) - D\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c - 2000; (1945- 1975) - Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ef3nh C\u01b0, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec7t Giang, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ed1 Uy\u00ean, L\u01b0u Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft V\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c - 2003. \uf097 T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa m\u1edbi (Encyclopedia of New China) - b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - 1991. \uf097 Danh nh\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - H\u1ed9i V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1973. \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngh\u0129a li\u1ec7t s\u1eed - \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110o\u00e0n B\u1eb1ng, Phan Th\u1ecb H\u00e1n - b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n Quang Phi\u1ec7t - NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc - 1972. \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 - Vi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 2001. \uf097 C\u1ee5 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n - H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n - NXB Minh T\u00e2n, Paris in n\u0103m 1952. \uf097 Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - Trung t\u00e2m B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Di t\u00edch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed X\u01b0a & nay XB n\u0103m 2002. \uf097 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean 1917 - \u0110\u00e0o Trinh Nh\u1ea5t - NXB T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - 1957. 238","\uf097 T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Trung t\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1996. \uf097 Thi t\u00f9 t\u00f9ng tho\u1ea1i - M\u00ednh Vi\u00ean Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng - NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2001. \uf097 Danh nh\u00e2n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a - 1986 \uf097 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - NXB S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt - 1981. \uf097 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4i - Ban T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y, S\u1edf V\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - 1995. \uf097 C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Phong Ch\u00e2u - NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - 1991. \uf097 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i - Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim - NXB V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - 1994. \uf097 Th\u01a1 v\u0103n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c - Th\u00e1i B\u1ea1ch - Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Khai Tr\u00ed in n\u0103m 1960. \uf097 Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n - Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Xu\u00e2n - NXB \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng - t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 1995. \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i - Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean - NXB Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00fd Lu\u1eadn - 1985. \uf097 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00ea Nin \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam - NXB Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00fd Lu\u1eadn - 1990. \uf097 Qu\u1ea3ng Nam - \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi - H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng QN\u0110N t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - 1996 \uf097 Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Long An - Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Long An bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Long An - 1981. \uf097 T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 - S\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1994. \uf097 Giai tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Nho - L\u00e3ng Nh\u00e2n - Nam Chi t\u00f9ng th\u01b0 XB 1972. \uf097 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n - Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Thanh Ni\u00ean - 1977. \uf097 Nguy\u1ec5n Phong S\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - Th\u1ebf T\u1eadp, \u0110\u1ee9c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng - NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - 1986. 239","\uf097 Th\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX- Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB V\u0103n H\u1ecdc - 1970. \uf097 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc L\u00ea Minh Qu\u1ed1c - NXB V\u0103n H\u1ecdc - 1995. \uf097 \u0110\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 H\u1ecfa L\u00f2 - S\u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng tin H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng - NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia - 1994. \uf097 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i - Trung Ch\u00ednh - NXB S\u1eed h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1eed h\u1ecdc - 1960. \uf097 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - 1989. \uf097 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Hu\u1ebf x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay, S\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba, Thanh ni\u00ean... v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c danh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. 240","M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C L\u1edcI N\u00d3I \u0110\u1ea6U 5 NGUY\u1ec4N CAO C\u00f2n m\u00e3i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u00fai s\u00f4ng 9 B\u1ea0CH X\u1ec8 Tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 tr\u1eddi soi th\u1ea5u 15 PH\u1ea0M V\u0102N TR\u00c1NG, NGUY\u1ec4N KH\u1eaeC C\u1ea6N Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng bom th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc 22 NGUY\u1ec4N H\u00c0NG CHI M\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o 31 PHAN X\u00cdCH LONG Linh h\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 1913 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 40 DUY T\u00c2N, TR\u1ea6N CAO V\u00c2N Xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eed ra tay 47 L\u01af\u01a0NG NG\u1eccC QUY\u1ebeN, \u0110\u1ed8I C\u1ea4N Linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean n\u0103m 1917 73 241","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM PH\u1ea0M H\u1ed2NG TH\u00c1I Vang d\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfng bom Sa Di\u1ec7n 90 L\u00ca H\u1ed2NG S\u01a0N N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan ng\u1ea5t h\u1eadn th\u00f9 98 PH\u1ea0M T\u1ea4T \u0110\u1eaeC Mu\u1ed1n \u0111em m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecf nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u non s\u00f4ng 103 T\u00d4 HI\u1ec6U Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n 111 NGUY\u1ec4N PHONG S\u1eaeC Gi\u00f3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 121 NGUY\u1ec4N NGHI\u00caM \u0110em th\u00e2n ra m\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e1 tr\u1eddi 131 CH\u00c2U V\u0102N LI\u00caM Th\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng 140 242","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u00dd T\u1ef0 TR\u1eccNG B\u1ea5t t\u1eed tu\u1ed5i 17 150 NGUY\u1ec4N KH\u1eaeC NHU Quy\u1ebft \u0111em c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft gi\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o 155 K\u00dd CON \u0110O\u00c0N TR\u1ea6N NGHI\u1ec6P S\u1ed1ng th\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau 175 HO\u00c0NG C\u1ea6M \u201cCha \u0111\u1ebb\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p 183 B\u00d4NG V\u0102N D\u0128A Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n 192 V\u00d5 B\u1ea8M V\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n 212 T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O 238 243","Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: \t TS. QU\u00c1CH THU NGUY\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ee8C THI\u1ec6N Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: \t \t MAI QU\u1ebe V\u0168 \u0110\u1ee8C C\u01af\u1edcNG B\u00eca: \t \t XU\u00c2N TH\u1ebe S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: \t \t K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi t\u00ednh: \t \t NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng - Qu\u1eadn 3 - Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110T: 39316289 - 39317849 - 39316211 - 39350973 E-mail: nxbtre@ hcm.vnn.vn Website: http:\/\/www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NXB TR\u1eba t\u1ea1i H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I S\u1ed1 20 Ng\u00f5 91 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh - Q.\u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110T: (04) 37734544 - Fax: (04) 37734544 E-mail: vanphongnxbtre@ hn.vnn.vn",""]
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