["B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Ch\u00f9a C\u1ed5 L\u00e2m (2004) n\u01a1i Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1890 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a C\u1ed5 L\u00e2m - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1687, t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Th\u1eeba T\u00f4 - con trai c\u1ee7a cai t\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u00eau t\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 che m\u1eaft k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c \u0111i tu, ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xem qu\u1ebb b\u00f3i t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean, gia s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 v.v... Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u1ed1n t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch x\u01b0a nay b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u00f3 gieo m\u1ea7m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u0129 phu th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u00f2n t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi C\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 lao t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u201cTrung thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch\u201d. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef \u201cTrung\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa Tr\u1eddi - \u0110\u1ea5t. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 50","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM nay, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Kinh d\u1ecbch cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNgo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, h\u00e0m s\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi - \u0110\u1ea5t trong d\u00f2ng sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau: V\u1ecaNH TAM T\u00c0I Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t sinh Ta c\u00f3 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u01b0a sinh Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 Ta trong. Ta c\u00f9ng Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t ba ng\u00f4i s\u00e1nh, Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t in ta m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u1ee9t Ta ra Tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ta thay Tr\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0110\u1ea5t m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. Tr\u1eddi che \u0110\u1ea5t ch\u1edf Ta thong th\u1ea3, Tr\u1eddi - \u0110\u1ea5t - Ta \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng. \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u1ee9c d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng quanh ba ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n Tr\u1eddi - \u0110\u1ea5t - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, V\u1ecbnh Tam t\u00e0i n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n to\u00e1t y\u1ebfu th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trong Trung thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. \u201cD\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n qu\u1ebb d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 ra s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Kinh d\u1ecbch (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 D\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Th\u1eddi. Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Kinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m hai ch\u1eef Trung Ch\u00ednh. V\u1eady Kinh d\u1ecbch d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cTrung Ch\u00ednh\u201d: bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. \u201cTrong b\u00e0i V\u1ecbnh Tam t\u00e0i, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1eddi\u201d, m\u00e0 d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ki\u1ec3u \u201ct\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean - \u0110\u1ecba - Nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00f3a c\u00f4ng\u201d. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 Ti\u00ean Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n 51","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM th\u00e2n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed); \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Trung thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ebb s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c... \u201c... X\u00e9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Trung thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbch. D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 V\u1ecbnh Tam t\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u1edf Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Kinh d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng khi kh\u00f3c v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean trung d\u1ecbch: V\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Hy sau v\u1eabn kinh n\u00e0y Ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa \u201cTrung thi\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t tay H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m b\u1ea7u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft Tr\u1eddi Nam d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y\u201d(1) Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00e3i. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Th\u00e1ng 7\/1891, ch\u00f9a C\u1ed5 L\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch ra l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, thanh l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebb th\u00f9, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t ch\u00f9a C\u1ed5 L\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i Giang. L\u00fac b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn chia tay, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n n\u00ean \u00f4ng Th\u1eeba T\u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea3 em g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4 V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb Quy\u00ean - m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4 Ba B\u00e0n, sinh n\u0103m 1868, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0o ph\u00fa n\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t c\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u. D\u00f9 ngo\u00e0i 23 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng \u201ct\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng ong b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c ai\u201d, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01a1i m\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi \u00f4ng Th\u1eeba T\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd g\u1ea3 cho Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n - m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u00ec - th\u00ec b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng Th\u1eeba T\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u1eddi n\u0103n n\u1ec9, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb9, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. K\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a C\u1ed5 L\u00e2m, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft tan b\u1ed3ng v\u1ee1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00f5ng n\u1eb1m chi \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 r\u00e2u v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ba th\u00f9 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n tr\u1ecdng, M\u1ed9t gi\u1eadn mong ra g\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfng \u01b0\u01a1ng. (1) Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ee7 Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u1eddng - NXB Tr\u1ebb 2002 - t\u1eadp 3, tr. 130. 52","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM N\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 toan tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, T\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0nh g\u00e1c n\u1ed7i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nam m\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 xong r\u1ed3i n\u1ee3, M\u1ed1i th\u00e1nh \u0111em v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 xong, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i Giang, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do trong l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn canh c\u00e1nh n\u00ean \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, n\u0103m 1892, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111i xem \u0111\u1ea5t cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 x\u00e9t, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 C\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 nam huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 M\u1ef9 (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh) \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh \u00f4n d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 trong ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00e1 B\u1ea1c \u1edf th\u00f4n Ch\u00e1nh danh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho d\u00e2n. Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3n xa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i. Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u00f9 tr\u00ec. Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e2y b\u00fat l\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00f5 n\u0103m ch\u1eef: \u201cT\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 ch\u00e1nh danh h\u1ed3?\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y r\u00fat t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: (vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m) t\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh danh \u01b0? Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t nho sinh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng tham gia phong tr\u00e0o kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a anh h\u00f9ng Mai Xu\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1edfng, sau khi phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00e1 B\u1ea1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb l\u1ee5c nh\u00e2m th\u00e1i \u1ea5t, xem t\u1eed vi.... V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng sai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i t\u00ecm cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. L\u00fac V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 hai g\u1eb7p nhau nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng l\u00ean m\u00e2y, c\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 tri k\u1ef7 vong ni\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai \u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu trong ch\u00f9a \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i; c\u00f2n Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, 53","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tu s\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fac kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tho\u00e1i lui v.v... Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1i v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c, b\u00f9a tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, xem qu\u1ebb t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u... cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 v\u00e0i s\u01a1 h\u1edf khi\u1ebfn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Sau khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m \u1ed5n, \u00f4ng cho m\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n v\u00e0o Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f9 ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y n\u0103m 1897, t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00e1 Tr\u1eafng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee7 Tuy An, c\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f9n \u00f9n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a chi\u00eam b\u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh r\u00e8n g\u01b0\u01a1m, \u0111\u00fac s\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u... Trong \u0111ang l\u00fac \u1ea9n n\u00e1u ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb \u0111\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 suy ngh\u0129: L\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u0103m gi\u1eadn b\u1ecdn phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1edd l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u1eefa? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ra tay s\u1edbm th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2n tra t\u1ea5n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i l\u00e0m sao th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady? Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8\/1898, V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi binh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u1edd \u201cMinh Trai ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3\u201d, V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed1c su\u1ea5t d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, d\u00e0n binh b\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn c\u1ea3 ba h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 khi ra tr\u1eadn ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 r\u1ef1a gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung n\u1ecf th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111eo m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Vi\u1ec7c 54","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p khi x\u00f4ng tr\u1eadn, ta th\u1ea5y sau n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 1913, khi l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Phan X\u00edch Long t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, khi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh! Nh\u01b0ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p. Nghe tin c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean cho qu\u00e2n d\u00e0n h\u00e0ng ngang n\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e3i th\u00f3c! L\u1edbp \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, l\u1edbp \u0111i sau x\u00f4ng l\u00ean c\u0169ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1! Ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2m ra hoang mang v\u00ec b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng linh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 quay lui khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n! Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng \u00f4 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb to\u00e1n l\u00ednh t\u1eadp tinh nhu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh tan r\u00e3, v\u00e0 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1eeb Quang l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i che d\u1ea5u tung t\u00edch. Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du tr\u1ed1n trong \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u00e0 Thi\u00eang. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n th\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ch\u1ec9 khai m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi: -Tr\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u1ea5n Ng\u0169 C\u00f4ng Quan \u00c2m n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Tr\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111i theo Tr\u1ee9 l\u00e0 do Tr\u1ee9 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c! To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u1ecbch thu t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ghi \u201cCh\u00e1nh Minh t\u00e2m gi\u00e1m\u201d v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 k\u00fd t\u00ean \u201cCh\u00e1nh Minh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, v\u00ec V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00e9 r\u0103ng khai l\u1ea5y n\u1eeda l\u1eddi. B\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee9 mang xu\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, khi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed hi\u00ean ngang b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ch\u00e9m! Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, sau khi tr\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u00e0 Thi\u00eang quay v\u1ec1, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u00f4ng! Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u201cThi\u00ean trung d\u1ecbch\u201d. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean \u0111i theo thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 treo m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft s\u00e1u ch\u1eef, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u201cTrung thi\u00ean\u201d, tr\u00e1i \u201cTi\u00ean thi\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cH\u1eadu thi\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o 55","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u00e2u lo khi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, gh\u00e9p \u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fai d\u00e2n l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n! Ch\u00fang ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch thu c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cThi\u00ean trung d\u1ecbch\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1eaft giam v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00edn. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb tra kh\u1ea3o th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft \u201clo\u1ea1n th\u01b0 y\u00eau ng\u00f4n\u201d Thi\u00ean trung d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: - Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t \u0111ang thong th\u1ea3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, \u0111i sau c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5, tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m hoa sen, tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m ba quy\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 th\u01b0. T\u00f4i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u00e9n g\u00f3t theo c\u1ee5, gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t sau th\u1ea5y c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam trang, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o. C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i ba quy\u1ec3n \u201cThi\u00ean th\u01b0\u201d... Kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec th\u00eam, quan B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1u ti\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft \u00e1n tuy\u00ean t\u1eed h\u00ecnh g\u1eedi ra Hu\u1ebf xin tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n! Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i quan nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00e1n \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft \u00e1n ba n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam kh\u1ed5 sai; ri\u00eang cha m\u1eb9 \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t 40 quan ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con (!). \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi khinh b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ecdc hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1: M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 c\u00f9m x\u00e2y v\u00f2ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a; Hai vai g\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n kh\u00f4n. Ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Qu\u1ea3ng Nam giam th\u00eam hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa. G\u00f4ng xi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. M\u00e3n h\u1ea1n t\u00f9, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/1908, t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam) \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng s\u01b0u cao thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt to l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ed9i ra c\u1ea3 H\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh, Ngh\u1ec7 An... K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y 27\/6\/1908, \u0111\u1ea3ng Ngh\u0129a H\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi anh em b\u1ed3i b\u1ebfp, binh l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c trung \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1o th\u1ee7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u201dH\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n! Ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p 56","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 duy t\u00e2n, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1ng giam ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang nghi ng\u1edd \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00fang tay x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u1edf t\u00f9, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m trai (L\u00e2m Quang Th\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch): H\u1ecfi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4n L\u00f4n? C\u1eeda ng\u1ee5c m\u1edd tr\u00f4ng s\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfc d\u1ed3n. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t th\u00f9 n\u00e0y trai ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3, Cha gi\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n. Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u00e1 trao t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft, Tr\u1eddi n\u1ed5i t\u0103m ngh\u00ea t\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3n. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ec1 th\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 giang s\u01a1n. Sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u1edf \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do. Chao \u00f4i! Th\u1eddi gian v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t tr\u00f4i qua. M\u1edbi ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i 20 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0o B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua bao s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i \u201ctri thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 xong! Ra t\u00f9, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha gi\u00e0 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n d\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec5n cha v\u1ec1 su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng! Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac t\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed5n ngang, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1. Khi hay tin qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f4ng Aisne, s\u1eafp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o kinh th\u00e0nh Paris th\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ch\u00fang \u0111ang l\u00fang t\u00fang, lo \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0? C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Trung k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean, Phan Th\u00e0nh T\u00e0i, L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng... l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Nam \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n tham gia l\u00e0m qu\u00e2n s\u01b0. 57","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9\/1915 trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Ba (Hu\u1ebf), nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n B\u1ed3ng, vi\u00ean th\u01b0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u01b0\u1edbc Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Duy T\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; c\u00e1c \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee5y l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3n Mang C\u00e1; \u00f4ng L\u00ea Ngung lo vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o h\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u00f4ng nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a... Nh\u01b0ng vua Duy T\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, vua Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee3, sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 19 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 26 ho\u00e0ng n\u1eef, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0129nh San, sinh ng\u00e0y 19\/9\/1900 - con th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 3\/9\/1907, vua Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con. L\u00fac ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y V\u0129nh San \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, h\u1ecd nh\u1ed1n nh\u00e1o \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u201cm\u1ec7\u201d \u0111ang chui d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft d\u1ebf! T\u00ean Charles d\u1eabn V\u0129nh San l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Trung k\u1ef3 L\u00e9vecque. Y t\u1ecf v\u1ebb h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00ec \u201cng\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vua m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i b\u1eaft d\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ngu d\u1ed1t\u201d! Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 y \u0111\u01b0a V\u0129nh San l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Duy T\u00e2n. N\u0103m th\u00e1ng tr\u00f4i qua. L\u1edbn l\u00ean vua Duy T\u00e2n t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4i ng\u00f4 tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, hi\u00ean ngang, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 vua cha Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, trong l\u00fac ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n C\u1eeda T\u00f9ng (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb), m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e0i r\u1eeda tay, ng\u00e0i c\u1eafc c\u1edb h\u1ecfi: - Tay nh\u1edbp l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda, th\u1ebf N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edbp l\u1ea5y g\u00ec m\u00e0 r\u1eeda? \u201cNh\u1edbp\u201d ti\u1ebfng mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea9n, d\u01a1 d\u00e1y\u201d. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nghe ng\u00e0i \u0111ang n\u00f3i kh\u1ebd, \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edbp c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u m\u00e0 r\u1eeda\u201d! L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 c\u00f9ng l\u00ean 58","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM thuy\u1ec1n ra c\u00e2u c\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Vua Duy T\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n C\u1eeda T\u00f9ng. S\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho (1909) thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1ef1 chao \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u b\u1ecb m\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 m\u00e3i m\u1edbi g\u1ee1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111au x\u00f3t t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh: \u201cTa tuy ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng tr\u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i bang \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0? Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n g\u1ee1, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc!\u201d. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5u t\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed l\u00f2ng quan th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0: Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Bu\u00f4ng c\u00e2u ra, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n! Nh\u01b0ng quan th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb an ph\u1eadn, h\u00e8n y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: S\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ng\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u hay \u0111\u00f3. Vua Duy T\u00e2n th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u, v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u201cti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 hai \u00f4ng \u0111em m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn bi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i thu x\u1ebfp, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 Phan H\u1eefu Kh\u00e1nh (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m), t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe, v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. Kh\u00e1nh t\u1ecf ra lanh l\u1ee3i, l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Duy T\u00e2n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, tin c\u1eady. Hai th\u00e1ng sau, Kh\u00e1nh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ng\u00e0i b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00e9t ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng bay ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00faa, 59","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Vua Duy T\u00e2n (1900-1945) ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u201cK\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng r\u1ee3 \u0111en, sau 50 n\u0103m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, hu\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ta con ch\u00e1u nh\u00e0 vua hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tri\u1ec7u l\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0nh h\u00e8n y\u1ebfu?\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c vua cha (vua Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i) c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y? L\u0103ng t\u1ea9m vua D\u1ee5c T\u00f4n (vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c) c\u1edb g\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean?\u201d v\u00e0 trong th\u01b0 c\u0169ng ca ng\u1ee3i: \u201cTr\u1eddi sinh vua th\u00f4ng minh, s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ch\u00ed ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea5t sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n\u201d... \u0110\u1ecdc xong, ng\u00e0i u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0. Theo s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y 14\/4\/1916, sau khi ng\u1ef1 xem l\u00ednh t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u00e3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p hai \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tranh lu\u1eadn, ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: Ng\u1ef1 H\u00e0, H\u1ed3 T\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m, B\u1ebfn Phu V\u0103n L\u00e2u, Trong N\u1ed9i, H\u1eadu H\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u01afng B\u00ecnh Th\u00fac D\u1ea1 Th\u1ecb: Chi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ebfn V\u0103n L\u00e2u Ai ng\u1ed3i, ai c\u00e2u, ai s\u1ea7u, ai th\u1ea3m Ai th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ai c\u1ea3m, ai nh\u1edb ai tr\u00f4ng Thuy\u1ec1n ai th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Nghe c\u00e2u m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc non Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00fac t\u1ea1m 4 \u1ea5n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 60","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u00e1c khu B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb), Nam Ng\u00e3i (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i), B\u00ecnh Ph\u00fa (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean), Kh\u00e1nh Thu\u1eadn (Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Duy T\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p tru\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ea3o R\u00e9union \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Phi ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy th\u00ec \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd!\u201d. V\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd, ng\u00e0y ng\u1ecd, th\u00e1ng ng\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 2\/5 n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 2\/6\/1916. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cH\u1ecfa xa Hu\u1ebf - H\u00e0n\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201chi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i xa th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a? B\u1eafc Nam hai ng\u1ea3 g\u1eb7p nhau v\u1eeba. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cr\u00e2y\u201d \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n thang m\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ed0ng kh\u00f3i c\u00e0ng cao ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a. S\u1ea5m d\u1eady t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 tr\u0103m m\u00e1y chuy\u1ec3n, Ph\u00fat th\u00e2u mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m n\u1eeda gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a. Tr\u1eddi sai ra d\u1ecdn xong t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i xa th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac chia tay, hai \u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 vua \u0111i Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, \u1ea9n n\u00e1u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft qua, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00e0... \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1! B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua ph\u00e1i v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng Nam t\u00ecm qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n: \u201cNg\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m Th\u00ecn, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00ecm qu\u00e2n s\u01b0. T\u00f4i ra \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ho\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ed7 Chi\u00eau, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00fat, V\u00f5 Ng\u00f4, \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1eb7ng Kh\u00e1nh Giai, b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u1ef3nh. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm m\u1edd m\u1edd ghe gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn V\u0129nh \u0110i\u1ec7n (\u0110i\u1ec7n B\u00e0n), ng\u00f3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eb5n 5 chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u01b0. 61","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p qu\u00e2n s\u01b0, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t, b\u00e0n nhau ra v\u1ec1. V\u1eeba l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i qu\u00e2n s\u01b0, b\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1u r\u1ea3o qua r\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0, h\u00e1t ru em: Ch\u1ec9 e \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i s\u01b0 huynh \u00edt gi\u1edd N\u00f3 ru \u0111i ru l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i sinh nghi, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 sao con n\u00e0y h\u00e1t ru em m\u00e3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y ra h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ebfch qua nh\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh! T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh em g\u1eafng \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee3i. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 10 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 v\u1ec1, t\u1ecf b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam t\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y sau ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf ra Hu\u1ebf\u201d (Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n ch\u00ed s\u0129 - Ng\u00f4 Th\u00e0nh Nh\u00e2n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, NXB Anh Minh (Hu\u1ebf) - 1961, tr. 71). Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 vua, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 nghe c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, do s\u1ee3 c\u01a1 m\u01b0u b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 vua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 3\/5\/1916, t\u1ee9c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Than \u00f4i! M\u01b0u s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean ch\u0103ng? B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u00e2m m\u01b0u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, V\u00f5 C\u1eed (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi l\u00e0 V\u00f5 An) - m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean cai kh\u1ed1 xanh c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3n Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, C\u1eed m\u1edbi d\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Hu\u1ec7 (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em h\u1ecd t\u00ean Trung) \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i dinh \u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u1eed d\u1eb7n, trong m\u1ed9t hai ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf trong dinh. Hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1eb7ng h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i th\u00ec C\u1eed d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi b\u00ed m\u1eadt! V\u00e0o l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1916, Hu\u1ec7 xin ph\u00e9p quan \u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0. L\u00e2u nay, nghe phong phanh \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, nay t\u00ecnh c\u1edd th\u1ea5y Hu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i xin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec quan \u0111\u00e2m ra sinh nghi! \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00fang ta l\u00fang t\u00fang nh\u01b0 g\u00e0 62","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM m\u1eafc t\u00f3c! Quan \u00e1n s\u00e1t li\u1ec1n v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o tra h\u1ecfi, l\u00fac d\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh, mua chu\u1ed9c, l\u00fac h\u0103m d\u1ecda \u0111e n\u1eb9t... C\u00f3 t\u1eadt th\u00ec gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, Hu\u1ec7 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Tastes v\u00e0 quan tu\u1ea7n v\u0169 Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ec5n H\u1ed1i. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, C\u1eed c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft tra h\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2n tra t\u1ea5n, C\u1eed khai ra C\u1ea7n - t\u00f9y ph\u00e1i t\u00f2a s\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 khai lu\u00f4n ra Thi\u1ec1m - cai l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 huy cu\u1ed9c binh bi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 ban ng\u00e0y. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Charles - kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Trung k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p d\u1eadp t\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/5\/1916, Charles kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Nam tri\u1ec1u hay bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u1eaft gao. Y m\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c canh ph\u00f2ng: ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e9ng m\u1ea3ng ra ngo\u00e0i; ra l\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt, ban \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 binh l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng... Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9. \u201cTheo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1p ngh\u0129a binh, kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng dao v\u00e0 m\u00e1c, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 250 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 ngh\u0129a binh, chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t Tam K\u1ef3 r\u1ed3i r\u00fat lui an to\u00e0n; xung quanh b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i An c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a binh, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee9 16 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u0169 kh\u00ed; trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf quanh th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1p ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n - m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1p ch\u1eebng 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 ng\u01b0\u1eddi - \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf...\u201d (1). (1) Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 1858 - 1918, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1999, tr.365). 63","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM D\u00f9 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u00fang theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed3ng 3 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 4\/5\/1916, vua Duy T\u00e2n c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00edt kh\u0103n \u0111en, \u0111i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u00f4ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Si\u00eau b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n. Ngay l\u00fac ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00ean m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Tr\u1ea7n Quang Tr\u1ee9 - th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n t\u00f2a Kh\u00e2m - ph\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, con ch\u00f3 s\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Charles. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea1i d\u00e1m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u00e0y tr\u1eddi\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c y h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y! Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i g\u00f3i \u1ea5n t\u00edn tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i theo hai l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i \u0111i tr\u1ed1n. T\u00f2a kh\u00e2m ph\u00e1i Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Kh\u00f4i \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i truy n\u00e3, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean M\u1ee5 (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n Nam Giao), b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa L\u1ed9c (Hu\u1ebf) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em v\u1ec1 giam t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3n Mang c\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gh\u00ea g\u1edbm n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, tra t\u1ea5n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i Lao B\u1ea3o, C\u00f4n L\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed. T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, ch\u00fang d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Tr\u00e0 Kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00f4ng L\u00ea Ngung, L\u00ea Tri\u1ebft, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee5y (t\u1ee9c C\u1eed S\u1ee5y), Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00eam... D\u00f9 \u00f4ng L\u00ea Ngung, C\u1eed S\u1ee5y \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn trong kh\u00e1m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng d\u00e3 man \u0111em thi th\u1ec3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng ra ch\u00e9m b\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u! T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 Huy, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a, Phan Th\u00e0nh T\u00e0i... c\u0169ng sa v\u00e0o tay gi\u1eb7c. \u00d4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y l\u00ean nh\u00e0 lao Bu\u00f4n M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c Cyanure de Mercure; \u00f4ng Phan Th\u00e0nh T\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u00e1n ch\u00e9m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 V\u0129nh \u0110i\u1ec7n (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam) v.v... Ng\u1ed3i trong t\u00f9, hai \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 64","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho nh\u00e0 vua. Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n cu\u1ed9n thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat, r\u1ed3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1eafc Trung: Trung l\u00e0 ai? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ai? C\u00e2n \u0111ai v\u00f5ng l\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ai?Th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 th\u00e2n v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t; Tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e3 t\u1eafc giang san c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, mong sao th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh to\u00e0n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, trong b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, Trung \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e0 vua m\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: \u201cBan \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u00f4ng c\u00e2u \u1edf H\u1eadu H\u1ed3, m\u1ea1o vi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eadu thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 vua..., l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu d\u00e3i d\u1ea7u gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn \u1ea5y c\u1ea3...\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m vua Duy T\u00e2n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 H\u1eadu H\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 x\u1ea9y ra, v\u00ec H\u1eadu H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cung c\u1ea5m, canh g\u00e1c c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao Tr\u1ea7n Cao v\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ung dung gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec nh\u1eb1m g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 vua, Trung ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ra ngo\u00e0i g\u1eb7p qu\u00e2n \u201cphi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n\u201d (?). C\u00f2n c\u00e2u h\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u01afng B\u00ecnh Th\u00fac Gi\u1ea1 Th\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 sau khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u00eam v\u00e0o (?). D\u00f9 sao, vua Duy T\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ch\u00e9m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Trong l\u00fac b\u1ecb giam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 lao Hu\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 non s\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u00e0m hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c lay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi (H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n d\u1ecbch): Gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean, Ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n s\u1eed xanh Chu v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c l\u0169y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafp x\u00e2y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 non n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y Tr\u1eddi xanh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng n\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1ng tri Anh h\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i x\u00e1 g\u00ec Ngh\u00ecn thu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi 65","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Ng\u00e0y 17\/5\/1916, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean, T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ec1, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Si\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 hi\u00ean ngang b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ea1i C\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e9m (l\u00e0ng An H\u00f2a, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf). X\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng ch\u00f4n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1. T\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1eed trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 51 tu\u1ed5i. Sau n\u00e0y, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Xu\u00e2n v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cR\u1ed3i m\u00e1u l\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Nay \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, ta th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bi h\u00f9ng l\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u00e9m: \u201cM\u1edbi b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 b\u00e3i ch\u00e9m An H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9n ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o v\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, v\u00ec th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u00ec hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua tham d\u1ef1 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n? M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng len l\u1ecfi trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, l\u00fac l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00f5 hi\u1ec7p ly k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chen nhau \u0111\u1ec3 xem, qu\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng quanh h\u00e0ng c\u1ecdc tre t\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Binh l\u00ednh t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1eebng l\u0169 k\u00e9o ra. L\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u0169 v\u00e0ng, kh\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng, x\u00e0 c\u1ea1p v\u00e0ng. L\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh v\u1edbi c\u0169ng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y th\u1ee9 m\u00e0u xanh, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8o th\u00eam kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3t. L\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ka ki v\u00e0ng, d\u00e2y n\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng choang \u0111i c\u00f9ng l\u00ednh T\u00e2y, n\u1ec7n g\u00f3t s\u1eaft h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o. H\u1ecd nhanh nh\u1eb9n b\u1ecdc quanh ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea tu\u1ed1t tr\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng lo\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng c\u1edd \u0111u\u00f4i nheo, c\u1edd ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1eed to\u00e0n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u1ee7ng kh\u1ec9nh lu\u00f4n m\u1ed3m sai b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n s\u00e1t, l\u00ednh l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea1y c\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean, th\u00ec b\u00e3i c\u1ecf c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xanh th\u0103m th\u1eb3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1ecf m\u1eb7t, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7m k\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn theo m\u1ecdi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. 66","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ng\u0169 binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, b\u1ecdc trong b\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i k\u00edn m\u00edt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eabn t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o. - Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean! C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ai n\u00f3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecf v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chen nh\u00ecn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eabm th\u1ea5p tr\u1ea1c b\u0103m s\u00e1u, b\u0103m b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u00f4ng t\u1ea1 do b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n sai d\u00ecu b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c. Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng b\u00e9 h\u1eb3n \u0111i khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng quen ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m. V\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ch\u00e0ng th\u01b0 sinh b\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7n, t\u00f3c t\u01a1 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm kia l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gan s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m kinh h\u1ed3n, t\u00e1ng \u0111\u1edfm c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kinh th\u00e0nh? Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m cao l\u1edbn, m\u1eb7t h\u01a1i r\u1ed7 hoa, r\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng tay ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u00e2u th\u00eam t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u201cv\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p quy t\u00f4n\u201d kia \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ra sao? V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edd ph\u00fat hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng? R\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam trang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee9 ba: T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ec1. Tuy b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u00ec n\u1ed9n, to b\u00e9o t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u00fac n\u00edch \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc g\u00f4ng t\u1ea1 g\u1ed7 lim nh\u01b0 \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e1o g\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1eed t\u00f9. M\u1ed9t anh g\u1ea7y g\u00f2 l\u1ea5y k\u00e9o x\u1eafp cao m\u1edb t\u00f3c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1t n\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111i qua cho ng\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecb ch\u00e9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c tinh k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c t\u00e0n v\u00e0ng t\u00e1n t\u00eda \u0111ua nhau rung chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ef1a h\u00ed xen l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 b\u1ed3ng s\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam v\u1ebb uy nghi\u00eam khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng ho. C\u00e1c t\u1eed t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7m s\u1eb5n d\u00e2y li\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i k\u00e9 h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 Binh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n r\u1ed3i ra l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ednh nhung ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9ng khoa nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 t\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh li\u1ec7t s\u0129. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed tr\u1ea3m l\u00f9 l\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n 67","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc d\u00e2y l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf kh\u00e9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh qu\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u1eb3m n\u01a1i tay. C\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nh\u1ed1n nh\u00e1o nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Ch\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfng loa vang. Chi\u00eang tr\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. T\u00f9ng... bi li. So\u1ea1t... Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0a qua, \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng. Trong c\u00e1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c, ki\u1ec7t kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2i m\u00e1u y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u0103ng ra. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00e9m l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t uy nghi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf. Th\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb can tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng gi\u01a1 hai tay ra. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1m xanh, x\u00e1m ng\u1eaft. Thanh qu\u1ea5t trong tay th\u1ea7y r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. R\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng khu\u00eeu g\u1ed1i ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm r\u1ee5ng cho r\u1ed3i. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1ed3n \u00e0o h\u1ecfi nhau v\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ch\u00e9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf nhoi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng ng\u00e3 ra nh\u01b0 sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1eed chi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng tho\u1eaft v\u1ee5t ra m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 m\u1eb7c to\u00e0n tang ch\u1ebf. N\u00e0ng v\u1eb9t qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh, l\u00edu r\u00edu ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u v\u1eeba r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf. N\u00e0ng qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00e2ng n\u00f3 l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng b\u1ec7ch. N\u00e0ng \u00e1p c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u me v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o cao qu\u00fd linh thi\u00eang, y\u00eau d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ra. N\u00e0ng r\u00fa l\u00ean, th\u00e9t l\u00ean th\u00ea th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e1i b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u m\u1eb7t ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee7i l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed1p l\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb gi\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u, k\u1ebb k\u00e9o n\u00e0ng ra. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0ng \u0111i, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f5a h\u1ebft m\u1edb t\u00f3c \u0111en nh\u01b0 mun \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f9i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1i d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u00edt \u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 ra tr\u00ean \u00e1ng c\u1ecf c\u00f2n l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai. 68","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM M\u1ed9t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 r\u01b0ng r\u1ee9c kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1. \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, n\u1eafm tay \u00e1o b\u1ea1n: - Th\u00f4i ta v\u1ec1 \u0111i! - Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 m\u1edb \u0111\u1ea7u kia m\u00e0. - Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trang s\u1eed oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00ecnh s\u1eed bi th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00eam nay l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111ao ph\u1ee7 th\u1ee7. Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edbn nh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u00ecm. K\u00eca m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ng ni\u00ean v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t v\u1eeba ngu \u0111\u1ed9n v\u1eeba \u0111anh \u00e1c l\u1eeb kh\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i. - Ng\u00e1o! M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f9ng reo l\u00ean: - Ng\u00e1o! Ng\u00e1o! L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 trao cho l\u00e3o m\u1ed9t thanh m\u00e3 t\u1ea5u. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb sinh v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, t\u1eed v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e1ng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00f3, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, Ng\u00e1o c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu d\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng! M\u1ed9t chai r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t chai n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e1o x\u00e1ch v\u0169 kh\u00ed ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f9ng... bi li. \u0110\u1ea7u \u00f3c lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i men, Ng\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a qua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e3 t\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n. Thanh \u0111ao v\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed v\u1eadn n\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng... Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e1o c\u00e0ng say c\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7t b\u1eady. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y nh\u00e1t m\u1edbi ch\u00e9m n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m to l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ec1, Ng\u00e1o ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn nh\u00e1t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u01a1 tr\u01a1. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i \u00f4ng ra \u0111\u00e8 \u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng cho Ng\u00e1o l\u1ea5y dao c\u1eaft c\u1ed5\u201d. V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, chung s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y chung v\u1edbi b\u00e0 T\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Quy\u00ean, Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con l\u00e0: Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Kh\u00e2m, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ph\u00e1i, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Di\u00eau, Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean An, v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Em. Sau khi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1n 69","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0 Quy\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a y\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c. N\u0103m 1920, t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 M\u1ef9, Ph\u00f9 C\u00e1t (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh) c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 treo c\u1edd gi\u1eefa huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng - tr\u00ean c\u1edd l\u1ea1i k\u00fd t\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n Cao Phong. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ng\u1edd l\u00e0 phe \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n n\u00ean b\u1eaft c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee5c. N\u0103m sau kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb n\u00ean ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do, nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Nam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u1eefa. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1925 b\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t hai \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ed1 ch\u00f4n trong ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng An H\u00f2a v\u1ec1 an t\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n Th\u00e1p H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ki\u1ebft Mao thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Th\u1ee7y Xu\u00e2n (Hu\u1ebf). Sau \u0111\u00f3 11 ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, b\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf. Ch\u1edd l\u00fac m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0o h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t hai \u00f4ng \u0111em qua ch\u00f4n chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng T\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfu (tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean L\u0103ng T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c). Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 chung Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a - Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f2n vua Duy T\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Mai Th\u1ecb V\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ea3o R\u00e9union. \u0110i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vua Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam l\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i Cap Saint Jacques (V\u0169ng T\u00e0u). Sang \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, b\u00e0 V\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u1ed5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111au \u1ed1m lu\u00f4n. B\u00e0 xin ch\u1ed3ng cho v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Fermande Antier. Chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Fernande Antier, Duy T\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Theo nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Maillot Marie Ernestine, sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con g\u00e1i. Ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/1945, c\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng Duy T\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u1edbng De Gaulle t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y sau tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay quay v\u1ec1 R\u00e9union \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i, m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u00fai Bangui (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Phi). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a Duy T\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u00e1ng 4\/1987, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng Duy T\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng hy sinh v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u01a1 ca ng\u1ee3i. Trong Thi 70","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Tr\u1ea7n Cao V\u00e2n - Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf (2004) t\u00f9 t\u00f9ng tho\u1ea1i, ch\u00ed s\u0129 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1: Xoay tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eed ra tay, Minh Tr\u1ecb, Duy Li\u00eam c\u0169ng b\u1eadc n\u00e0y. H\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e1n, d\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfng, Hi\u1ec7u Duy T\u00e2n m\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng sai! Kh\u00f3c hai \u00f4ng Th\u00e1i Phi\u00ean, Phan Th\u00e0nh T\u00e0i, ch\u00ed s\u0129 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1: T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e2u cam ch\u1ecbu ki\u1ebfp b\u1ed3i, Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4i. K\u00eca ph\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0110em h\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng ch\u0103ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i? V\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 1916, ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Trong kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPhong tr\u00e0o h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5\/1916 v\u1eeba 71","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM qua, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c phi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1908, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecdn th\u1ee7 m\u01b0u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 1908 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung k\u1ef3 hay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung k\u1ef3. B\u1ecdn ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf\u201d. 72","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u01af\u01a0NG NG\u1eccC QUY\u1ebeN, \u0110\u1ed8I C\u1ea4N Linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean n\u0103m 1917 Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u. Gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ecdp g\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111ang b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn chia tay, t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1eafn d\u00e0i, th\u1ea3m s\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, duy c\u00f3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ea1c ch\u1eebng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i xu\u00e2n l\u00ean th\u0103m hai \u00f4ng anh ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f4 c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xinh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng r\u00fa Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u00e2m u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhan s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n c\u0169ng m\u1ec1m l\u00f2ng. D\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n (? - 1918) d\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u1eddi e th\u1eb9n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tranh th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ednh canh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng soi m\u00f3i canh ch\u1eebng, \u00f4ng anh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 C\u1ea3 Th\u1ea5u m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00f4 em \u00fat: 73","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM - Em \u1ea1! Bi\u1ebft em c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3, anh m\u1edbi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho em bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i... D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f3 sau, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ra hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em k\u1ebf l\u00e0 Hai V\u00ee ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt: - C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 lao v\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh \u0111ang m\u01b0u ph\u00e1 ng\u1ee5c, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y... Gi\u1ecdng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Hai V\u00ee nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. Nghe xong, c\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft: - D\u1eabu c\u00f3 hy sinh nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, em ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec ti\u1ebfc t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n. Gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t sau, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: - Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh em ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Em ph\u1ea3i thu x\u1ebfp xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a hai anh. N\u00f3i xong, c\u00f4 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y. Khi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9, c\u00f4 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 m\u1ecdi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 hai anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o: - B\u1ed1 con b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m gi\u1eefa l\u00e0ng V\u00e2n C\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u0103n tr\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. C\u00f4 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 th\u01b0a: - Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n m\u1eb9, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ee1 l\u1ee1 ra con s\u1ee3 gi\u1eb7c s\u1ebd gi\u1eadn c\u00e1 ch\u00e9m th\u1edbt, m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ea1 l\u00e2y... B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con kh\u1ecfi b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng, b\u00e0 l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 ch\u1ebft ngay sau b\u1ebfp! Ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 xong, c\u00f4 thu x\u1ebfp l\u00ean Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho ch\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00d4ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n C\u1ea5n (c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1t), kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u0103m sinh, qu\u00ea l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean Nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee7 V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Y\u00ean (nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 V\u0169 Di, huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa). Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea7n 74","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM n\u00f4ng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh (1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh c\u01a1 t\u1eadp trong L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ngu\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n. Trong \u0111\u00eam t\u00e2n h\u00f4n, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 th\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ed3ng nghe b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh - nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00f9ng V\u0103n Nhu\u1eadn - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m: \u0110\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf H\u1ed3n c\u00f3 thi\u00eang c\u0169ng h\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n d\u1ea1 th\u00fa m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u00e1 ham danh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi k\u1ec1 chi L\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc suy th\u1ebf ng\u1eb7t L\u0169 \u201cr\u01b0\u1edbc voi\u201d ra m\u1eb7t tung ho\u00e0nh Thi nhau b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7u vinh C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh keo s\u01a1n! Nghe xong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tham gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh, kh\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf n\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0o d\u00e1m t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ai, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u201ct\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea5p tay g\u1ed1i: - Ch\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 lao kia, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y v\u1ebb vang bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o! (1) L\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh: l\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec7 binh b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) do th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb an; canh gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea1i giam; \u00e1p t\u1ea3i t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX; trang ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 x\u00e0 c\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i che b\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u xanh. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng do t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/1915. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c (\u1edf Nam k\u1ef3), th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 (\u1edf B\u1eafc k\u1ef3) v\u00e0 kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 (\u1edf Trung k\u1ef3) ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n cho t\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 l\u00ednh ch\u00ednh quy v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh quy c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ede Nam k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00ednh th\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 hay d\u00e2n v\u1ec7. Sau \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y 9.3.1945, Nh\u1eadt gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim\u201d (T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Trung t\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1996, tr. 482). 75","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 nh\u00e0 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9 t\u00ea, khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng sao cho \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m trai. \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m giao l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Xuy\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec3 cai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1m t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e1m \u201chi\u00ean ngang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u00f9m thi\u00eang Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m, t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i... n\u00ean nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i t\u00ean Darles t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a y kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 Gallen \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch man r\u1ee3 v\u00e0 trong d\u00e2n gian ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a: \u201cNh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1c (Darles), nh\u00ec Ke (Ecker), tam Be (Galambert), t\u1ee9 B\u00edch (Brides)\u201d! Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Darles kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cai tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00fa t\u00ednh! Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a Darles, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cTh\u00e2n ph\u1eadn th\u1eb1ng cai t\u00f9 anh em m\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c g\u00ec con ch\u00f3! Ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec7nh s\u1ee7a th\u00ec s\u1ee7a, ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec7nh c\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u1eafn, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang sai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u!\u201d. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Darles c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n c\u0103m h\u1eddn b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Sau ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 anh em binh l\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea7u c\u01a1m l\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y hai l\u1ea7n \u0111em c\u01a1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 lao, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ba Quy\u1ebfn g\u1eedi ra. Trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec Ba Quy\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n mau mau kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a. Ba Quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 d\u00e1m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng binh l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh quay s\u00fang b\u1eafn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Darles v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn gi\u00e1m binh nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean? \u00d4ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt L\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1eadp Nham, sinh n\u0103m 1890, qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb Kh\u00ea, huy\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng (nay thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) l\u00e0 con trai th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can - m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 duy t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m vang d\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc k\u1ef3. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cha, l\u1edbn l\u00ean L\u1eadp Nham kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khoa c\u1eed, m\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 to\u1ea1i 76","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/1905, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga - Nh\u1eadt! Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, Nh\u1eadt th\u1eafng Nga! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 nho c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ea3o nhau: - V\u1eady th\u00ec \u00c1 ch\u00e2u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u00e9m g\u00ec \u00c2u ch\u00e2u! Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ecdn Ph\u00e1p lang sa? Nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ed s\u0129 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ec3u La Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0m, T\u0103ng B\u1ea1t H\u1ed5, K\u1ef3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3, \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1eed K\u00ednh, \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i Th\u00e2n... th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Duy t\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00f5 trang. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7\/1905, phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng du c\u1ee7a Duy T\u00e2n h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a thanh ni\u00ean xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Nh\u1eadt. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 Khuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n du h\u1ecdc v\u0103n, Khuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 du h\u1ecdc v\u0103n... c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0a thanh ni\u00ean xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. D\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, hai con trai c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1eadp Nham v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb Khanh c\u0169ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n. Sang Nh\u1eadt, L\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1eadp Nham \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn, do l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 ba trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi Ba Quy\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb Khanh, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee9c Canh (t\u1ee9c Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ea7n L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn (1890-1917) H\u1eefu C\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc 77","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ch\u1ea5n v\u00f5 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh. N\u0103m 1908, Ba Quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i \u01b0u. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi \u201cv\u1ecf qu\u00fdt d\u00e0y m\u00f3ng tay nh\u1ecdn\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng du ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t d\u1eady s\u00f3ng, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o. Th\u00e1ng 9\/1908 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p - Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt ra l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, Ba Quy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp, sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Hoa. Sau khi Duy t\u00e2n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 2\/1912, Ba Quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1914, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Nam k\u1ef3, r\u1ed3i sang Th\u00e1i Lan, H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng... Tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u00e1n, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Anh b\u1eaft r\u1ed3i giao l\u1ea1i cho Ph\u00e1p. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb giam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 lao H\u1ecfa L\u00f2, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n (\u0110\u00e0o Trinh Nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch): B\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc x\u00f4ng pha tr\u1ea3i b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u? Th\u00e2n t\u00f9 ngo\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 \u0111au. Tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n m\u1ecdi, B\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n t\u00e0n m\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi nay sao v\u1eafng c\u1ea3? Th\u00f9 nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u! H\u1ed3n ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lam S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebf, Quy\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1ee3n oai linh ch\u00e9m Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u! Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean giam \u1edf nh\u00e0 lao Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can v\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Darles tra t\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, s\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t n\u00ean y sai l\u00ednh d\u00f9i th\u1ee7ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c x\u00edch! \u0110\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cung khai m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng anh em trong t\u00f9 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh c\u0169ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u00f4ng. 78","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ba Quy\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f3t l\u1ecdt v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9 tr\u00f9 tr\u1eeb m\u00e3i, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/1917, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac t\u00ean gi\u00e1m binh Noel \u0111i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1c thu\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft y, c\u01b0\u1edbp ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i quay v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i giam, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u00ec l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh ch\u1ecdn \u0111i c\u00f9ng Noel kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p trong t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh s\u0129 ch\u00ednh quy Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m hai c\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh mai ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi anh em trong tr\u1ea1i giam nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p (14\/7), nh\u00e2n l\u00fac \u0111i di\u1ec5n binh th\u00ec s\u1ebd quay s\u00fang v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i, nh\u1eafm b\u1ecdn quan ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang, r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd ho\u00e3n L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p - t\u1eebng n\u1ed9i \u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean (1917) 79","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y v\u00ec trong ng\u00e0y \u201ch\u1ed9i T\u00e2y\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i d\u1ef1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u201ctai bay v\u1ea1 gi\u00f3\u201d... Trong khi ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 tin m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169, trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam 30 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 31\/8\/1917 s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ea5n, \u0110\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1, \u0110\u1ed9i Xuy\u00ean, Ba Chi, C\u1ea3 Th\u1ea5u, \u00f4ng T\u00fa H\u1ed3i Xu\u00e2n... t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chu \u0111\u00e1o. V\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n th\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 khi l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u201cQuang ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n\u201d, qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd n\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 5 sao \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u00f4ng Ba Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi binh l\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f9ng tham gia kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a(1). T\u1eebng ng\u00e0y ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i tr\u00f4i qua. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u201c\u0111em m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng r\u1eeda nh\u1ee5c non s\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n trong tay ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0103n ch\u01a1i c\u1edd b\u1ea1c. Trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00fang 23 gi\u1edd khuya, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u00ean gi\u00e1m binh Noel. D\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadp c\u1eeda li\u00ean h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1eedi l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1edd ng\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh n\u00ean Noel ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda. Gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t sau, y t\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3i th\u00f2 tay ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e1c b\u00e9n nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 l\u00faa ch\u00e9m ph\u1eadp, y th\u1ee5t tay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00eau r\u00fa l\u00ean! Nhanh nh\u01b0 s\u00f3c, y \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1eeda sau ch\u1ea1y qua tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng y v\u1eeba m\u1edbi d\u1ee3m ch\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat s\u00fang l\u1ee5c b\u1eafn theo. Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean qua ng\u1ef1c, y ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. (1) Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Tuy v\u1eady, ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y. 80","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean - n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 1917 Ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngay. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean tr\u00f9m m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Bessait k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y ra b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nao n\u00fang, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00ean qu\u1ea3n L\u1ea1p b\u1eaft y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u0129a s\u00fang b\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u00e3i th\u00f3c v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n x\u00e9 m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c tr\u1eddi. B\u00ean tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n k\u00e9o nhau \u0111i ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1 kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ea5y s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho nhau. Ri\u00eang Ba Quy\u1ebfn do b\u1ecb c\u00f9m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean li\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ba Chi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f5ng \u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n. Theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ec9 huy, c\u00e1c to\u00e1n ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 935 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9. May m\u1eafn cho Darles, y \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 d\u0103m ng\u00e0y n\u00ean tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft! \u0110\u1ed9i Xuy\u00ean d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n \u0111em theo c\u1ed1t m\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 quan l\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 (t\u1ee9c quan c\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft y. C\u00f2n nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n do Cai M\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u00e9p (t\u1ee9c b\u01b0u 81","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111i\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i N\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 kho b\u1ea1c (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng), h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 71.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng... L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, trong tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ean gi\u00e1m binh Noel v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e2m l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf c\u1edd. Trong l\u00fac ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u201cNam qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c binh\u201d l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam \u0111en, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n do Ba Quy\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o ra: \u201c... Chao \u00f4i! M\u1ed7i khi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e1u m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u gian tru\u00e2n kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7m gan t\u00edm ru\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng bi th\u1ed1ng giang san, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111em sang b\u00ean T\u00e2y l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n; ch\u00fang b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf qu\u00e2n nhu. B\u00e0 con ta b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111em sang b\u00ean T\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1eed t\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i cho con c\u00f4i v\u1ee3 g\u00f3a ng\u1ed3i trong nh\u00e0 k\u00eau vang, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u00e0 l\u00e3o ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o cam ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa! N\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, s\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft d\u1edf, c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 mong manh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ee9t; ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, b\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 ta nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb n\u1eb1m li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i t\u1eaft h\u01a1i. Phen n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 sinh th\u00fa, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1n, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. ... H\u00f4m nay th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng ta tu\u1ed1t g\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u0129a s\u00fang, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n th\u00f9; b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh ta b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 b\u00ean T\u00e0u, b\u00ean Nh\u1eadt, gi\u1edd n\u00e0y s\u1eafp s\u1eeda \u0111em qu\u00e2n nhu, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap ta, h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ta \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i Ph\u00e1p t\u1eb7c. 82","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Ta chi\u00eau t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng anh em c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f2i, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. L\u00e1 c\u1edd n\u0103m ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o l\u00ean ph\u1ea5t ph\u1edbi tr\u00ean k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0i, ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. ... Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ta, c\u00f9ng ta tu\u1ed1t g\u01b0\u01a1m di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c, ta r\u1ea5t hoan ngh\u00eanh, ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi th\u1ed1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u chung v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00e0o v\u1eabn manh t\u00e2m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, th\u00ec h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng, ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tha\u201d. L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng cho ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, nay v\u00f9ng l\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Ngay sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 351 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 220 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 167 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang v\u00e0 91.175 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n. (C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 623 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chia l\u00e0m hai h\u01b0\u1edbng, theo \u00f4ng T\u00fa H\u1ed3i Xu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vua Duy T\u00e2n n\u0103m 1916, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ba Qu\u1ed1c, Ba L\u00e2m v.v... th\u00ec nh\u00e2n l\u00fac gi\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, ta n\u00ean chia qu\u00e2n \u0111i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Giang, Ph\u00fac Y\u00ean, B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n... V\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gia nh\u1eadp ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ba Quy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu chia qu\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1 l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a m\u1ea5y ai quen v\u1edbi s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ba Quy\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1. 83","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u00fac n\u00e0y, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00f9n \u00f9n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn xin gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 31.8 trong tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n cho thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n. H\u1ecd gi\u1ebft 2 con g\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf c\u1edd v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft 4 con b\u00f2 khao qu\u00e2n. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng do Ba Quy\u1ebft th\u1ea3o ra: \u201c... Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ta c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 trong l\u00fac h\u00e0nh binh hay khi \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, Quang Ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c b\u1edd c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c b\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o! Ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng ra s\u1ee9c phen n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e1 c\u1edd Ng\u0169 tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea5t ph\u1edbi v\u1ebb vang kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng trong nom tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o! M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n thi\u00ean thu v\u1ea1n tu\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1o \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee1i c\u1ed5 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i!\u201d. L\u1eddi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng hoan h\u00f4 vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m d\u1eady. Sau khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng xong, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n chia nhau \u0111i \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n v\u1edbi l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c s\u1ebd k\u00e9o l\u00ean! Hai nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n do \u0110\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1, Cai Xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n do Cai M\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i M\u00f5 Nhai, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i Kh\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ch\u1ee3 Chu. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh t\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 giam v.v... C\u00f2n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n, Ba Quy\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ed9i th\u01b0 l\u1ea1i, Quan Hai T\u00e0u th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m \u1ed5n. L\u00fac 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 31\/8\/1917 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn b\u00e1o \u201cqu\u00e2n phi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n\u201d n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 Gallen b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, y nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Darles \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, 84","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Darles c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng binh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat l\u00ean Gia S\u00e0ng, c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean ch\u1eebng 3 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ng\u00f3ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec b\u1ecb ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y. D\u00f9 chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7n binh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng (B\u1eafc Giang) v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u (Ph\u00fac Y\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh l\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra. Qua s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1\/9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Berger nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng k\u00e9o l\u00ean Gia S\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1m binh Martini, Pellegrini c\u0169ng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 2\/9, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m c\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00e1nh lui t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 3\/9, Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng 120 l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, 150 l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh, kh\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n d\u00f9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1 h\u01a1n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang ng\u00f5 t\u1eaft n\u00ean b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t. Sau khi t\u00ean gi\u00e1m binh Martini b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn th\u00ec h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 4\/9 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng 80 l\u00ednh L\u00ea D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i l\u00ean Gia S\u00e0ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ed9 binh x\u00f4ng l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c ph\u00e1o k\u00edch \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5. Trong b\u00e0i V\u00e8 \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n c\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft: Xe c\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y \u0111i tr\u1ea9y ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi gh\u00ea thay! B\u00e0i binh l\u00ednh t\u1eadp b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y Th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n s\u00fang b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1n bay v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00ec \u0111\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4 rang B\u1eafn nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9i r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng c\u00e1i \u0111i Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi n\u1ed5i, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 5\/9 \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n ra l\u1ec7nh cho ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 85","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, Ba Quy\u1ebfn v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng v\u00f5ng c\u00e1ng. Th\u1ea5y l\u00fac gi\u1eefa \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t s\u00fang v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (1). \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n nu\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ba Quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1: \u0110o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, L\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea9y ti\u00ean phong. L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thao tinh luy\u1ec7n, Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba Trung Hoa th\u1ecfa v\u1ea9y v\u00f9ng. B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i ghi \u01a1n l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t, Long Xuy\u00ean bao xi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f9ng ph\u00f9ng. Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u0103m ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn, Cho bi\u1ebft tay day c\u1ecdp x\u1ed5 l\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11\/1\/1918. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n anh d\u0169ng hy sinh. R\u00f2ng r\u00e3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00f2n t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cv\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gian nan m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Tam \u0110\u1ea3o, V\u0129nh Y\u00ean, Ph\u00fac Y\u00ean, Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf.... (1) Theo bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1917 do t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu h\u1ecfi, kinh l\u1ecbch Ph\u1ea1m Tuy\u00ean ghi, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 7 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 4\/9\/1917) Ba Quy\u1ebfn b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1, v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o trong tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cnh\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y\u201d (t\u1ee9c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh), g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e8 c\u1ea3 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Quy\u1ebfn, l\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n m\u1edbi ra l\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecf t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u00e0ng Giang Ti\u00ean. T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ba Quy\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft\u201d (T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1 1 (235), VII-VIII.1987, tr.78). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ch\u00ednh s\u1eed v\u1eabn ghi ng\u00e0y hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 5\/9\/1917. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1eabn x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi sau ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. 86","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 1.088 s\u0129 quan, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u, 1.626 h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh ng\u1ee5y; t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 2.712 t\u00ean; ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 1.139 l\u00ednh t\u1eadp, l\u00ednh d\u00f5ng, b\u1ed3i b\u1ebfp; c\u00f3 ph\u00e1o binh t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch, quan l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c tham gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3... \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u201d (1). Ng\u00e0y 21\/12\/1917 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u00e1c li\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00fai Ph\u00e1o (Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean), \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, d\u00f9 binh m\u00e3 tan t\u00e1c, b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n trong ng\u00e0y 8 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 10\/1\/1918 th\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 S\u1ef9. Qua ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i, \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n sai hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng huy\u1ec7t, d\u00f9ng s\u00fang t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7t ch\u00f4n \u00f4ng. Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, m\u00e2y \u0111en k\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3n gi\u00f3. Trong c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng th\u00e2m u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f2m c\u00e2y x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 hy sinh... D\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00fai Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1eadt x\u00e1c, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi, r\u1ed3i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111em v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u00eanh hoang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m\u201d \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t! Ng\u00e0y 20\/1\/1918, c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Maillard tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Khi nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a cho anh em trong t\u00f9 nghe. C\u1ee5 Tam Xuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c K\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u201cTh\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean th\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt Quang Ph\u1ee5c k\u00fd\u201d (c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng d\u1ecbch): I. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng nghe tr\u1eadn s\u1ea5m r\u00e8n Ti\u1ec7n g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i d\u1ed9i r\u1ea7m l\u00ean S\u1eed Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o ai \u0111\u1ea5y Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 t\u00ean (1)T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1 1 (235), VII-VIII.1987, tr.76). 87","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean II. Quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea5t ph\u1edbi d\u1ecdi n\u0103m sao Quang ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n reo ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5i phao S\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u1eddi im n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec7nh Oai nghi nay b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y quan tr\u00e0o III. \u0110\u1ea1n m\u01b0a s\u00fang kh\u00e9t g\u00f3c tr\u1eddi m\u00f9 G\u01b0\u01a1m li\u1ec7t c\u1edd gi\u0103ng su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u Th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i d\u1eb3ng x\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n thu IV. T\u1ea5n k\u1ecbch xin x\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 m\u00e0n Qu\u1ea3 bom ng\u00f2i t\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ea3ng vua tan Non s\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u00f9i sinh kh\u00ed Tu\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean l\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng vang 88","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM V. C\u1ed1t v\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u Tr\u1eddi ch\u1eeda ch\u00ecu ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh sao? Th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1i V\u0169 X\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o k\u00e9m ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n T\u00e0u VI. B\u00fat ch\u1eeda xong, g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u0169ng d\u1edf dang M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u00edn ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng hoang Non s\u00f4ng un \u0111\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1ea5y C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecb d\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n m\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a oanh li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u00fai s\u00f4ng. 89","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM PH\u1ea0M H\u1ed2NG TH\u00c1I Vang d\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfng bom Sa Di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, phong ki\u1ebfn Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o suy t\u00e0n, gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ec7u r\u00e3. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111em qu\u00e2n c\u1ea5u x\u00e9 Trung Hoa, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i d\u1eady kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh M\u00e3n Thanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1ng 8\/1905, T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i M\u00e3n Thanh, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, chia ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 3\/1911, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb d\u00ecm trong m\u00e1u. 72 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 hy sinh v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Hoa C\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n D\u00e2n - t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u- c\u1ea3m k\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a thi h\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00f4n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng bia k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i - m\u1edbi \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u201ctam th\u1eadp nhi l\u1eadp\u201d - m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u00d4i! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00fai sao n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng th\u00ec s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o h\u00f3a thi\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0129 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc sao th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Chao \u00f4i! Ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e2n sinh \u1edf H\u1ed3ng Lam, c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch cao nh\u01b0 n\u00fai H\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed cao nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Lam\u201d. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i sinh ng\u00e0y 14\/5\/1893, l\u00fac nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e0nh T\u00edch, qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng Nho Gia, x\u00e3 H\u01b0ng Kh\u00e1nh (nay x\u00e3 H\u01b0ng Nh\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n H\u01b0ng Nguy\u00ean - Ngh\u1ec7 An) trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, cha anh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e0nh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 theo \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 90","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Tuy\u1ec3n tham gia phong tr\u00e0o V\u0103n Th\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p. Sau khi phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i n\u00ean Kh\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p cho cha con c\u1ee5 Tuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean Th\u1ea5t Kh\u00ea(Cao B\u1eb1ng). Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 cho \u0111i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i r\u1eebng thi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c. Khi cha m\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo g\u00f3i x\u01b0\u01a1ng cha v\u01b0\u1ee3t bao ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cheo leo, hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m c\u1ef1 qua ng\u00e0y. L\u00fac nh\u1ecf, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u1edf nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean m\u1edbi hoc\u00ef ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec7n Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i (1893-1924) Th\u1ea5t Kh\u00ea. Ch\u00ed s\u0129 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u sau n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft \u201cBan \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u hy v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t cao xa. L\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft tha mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft y nh\u01b0 con di\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y chim non. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y n\u0103m th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tinh x\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a: - Ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3. Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1920, anh b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7y. Do c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee9c cai th\u1ee3. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3. Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft: 91","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM - Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra khi anh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 anh b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, anh l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ecf k\u1ebdm Ch\u1ee3 Chu (B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i. N\u0103m 1922, anh xin l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xi-m\u0103ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00fac O\u00e1nh - th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i. Anh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, anh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u00ean Th\u00e0nh T\u00edch sang H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y: Xem th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 t\u1ef1a l\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng, C\u00f2n n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng non Th\u00e1i. V\u00e0 anh vi\u1ebft l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t trong tr\u00e1p c\u1ee7a cha, r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ba n\u0103m sau m\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 th\u00ec cho v\u1ee3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ba n\u0103m sau, v\u1ee3 anh v\u1eabn \u1edf v\u1eady v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con trai l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Minh Nguy\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean sang Xi\u00eam (Th\u00e1i Lan), r\u1ed3i sang Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, anh ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Th\u00e1ng 4\/1924, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Merlin s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, V\u00e2n Nam - m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u01b0\u1ee3n tay Nh\u1eadt tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Merlin. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Merlin th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ni\u1ec1m tin cho qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y. R\u00f2ng r\u00e3 hai th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ra tay. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Merlin s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1eed M\u1eabn t\u1eeb Nam Ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103m 1913, M\u1eabn t\u1eebng l\u00e0m bom \u1edf C\u1eedu Long, b\u1ecb bom n\u1ed5 c\u1ee5t m\u1ed9t tay. Ng\u00e0y 1\/6\/1924, M\u1eabn b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o hai tr\u00e1i bom cho hai chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1ebd thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n. 92","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Hai tr\u00e1i bom n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft tr\u1eafng, to v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u00e1i chai m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 s\u1eaft v\u1ee5n. Ng\u00f2i n\u1ed5 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1ed5 ch\u1eadm sau ba gi\u00e2y. M\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i bom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong chi\u1ebfc va-li nh\u1ecf gi\u1ea3 da, c\u00f3 n\u00fat b\u1ea5m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf va-li, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u00fd. V\u1ec1 s\u00fang \u0111em theo th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang l\u1ee5c G.N.C Fire Arms do M.F.G Co ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, tr\u00ean b\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 38 Long Cartridge, s\u1ed1 29054, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn s\u00e1u ph\u00e1t li\u1ec1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u1ea5n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1eafm cho Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u00e2u ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 \u00e1o du l\u1ecbch kho\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i, qu\u1ea7n d\u1ea1 ph\u01a1lanen, m\u0169 r\u01a1m ki\u1ec3u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may hy sinh th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1eb7ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tay \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea5u trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu sa v\u00e0o tay gi\u1eb7c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 m\u01b0u s\u00e1t n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/1924, bi\u1ebft Merlin s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm tr\u00ean b\u1edd Ch\u00e2u Giang. Anh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi h\u1eafn v\u1eeba l\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec s\u1ebd n\u00e9m tr\u00e1i bom t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ngay. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, anh ch\u00f9n tay v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u201cn\u00e9m con chu\u1ed9t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh\u201d. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf Merlin v\u1ee5t qua. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, anh b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Sa Di\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ra tay. Quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i \u1ea5m \u1ee9c l\u1eafm v\u00e0 anh xin th\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Merlin. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/1924, anh vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o: - Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean Ngh\u0129a Li\u1ec7t \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i t\u00f4i sinh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1edbn l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hung b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u00e3 man, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng nh\u1eb1m tho\u00e1t \u00e1ch. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi Ngh\u0129a Li\u1ec7t \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam quang ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u00f4i t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u00f4n t\u1ea9u v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. 93","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m nay, th\u1eeba l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft Merlin - To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf An Nam. H\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb An Nam sang Nh\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Kinh, H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng theo s\u00e1t n\u00fat y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m s\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Merlin tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2u Phi thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb khi sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam cai tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam: c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea5m du h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a y kh\u00f4ng b\u00fat n\u00e0o t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, y c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecdn c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9, c\u1ea5p cho ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd phong t\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e2m m\u01b0u len l\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u00e0y k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Merlin \u0111ang ng\u1ea5p ngh\u00e9 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p; s\u1eafp s\u1eeda v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, y \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng du l\u1ecbch, th\u0103m th\u00fa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, che m\u1eaft b\u1ecbt tai li\u1ec7t c\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ef9 \u1edf Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, Anh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra cho h\u1ebft. H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i t\u00f4i, theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u0129a Li\u1ec7t \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00ean Merlin n\u00e0y. Trong khi t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n tung n\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ee5y t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, mong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed nguy\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u cho. H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i t\u00f4i theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00e0 hy sinh, ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc; ch\u1ec9 mong cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 soi x\u00e9t g\u00edup cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00edn su\u1ed1i xin ng\u1eadm \u01a1n c\u1ea3m k\u00edch. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i k\u00ednh c\u00e1o. Vi\u1ebft xong Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u00eam mau xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0y ch\u00f3ng qua \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00eam nay, Merlin c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1ef1 d\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7c \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Victoria \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sa Di\u1ec7n. L\u00fac 6 gi\u1edd 40 ph\u00fat, Merlin b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, \u0111i theo y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y vi\u00ean, quan kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n. Hai anh \u0103n m\u1eb7c ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p, tay x\u00e1ch c\u1eb7p ung dung \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh. L\u00fac b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i t\u1ed1i, d\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7c 94","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai m\u1ea1c. Trong l\u00fac L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o t\u1eadn b\u00ean trong, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb n\u00e2ng ly ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn nhau. B\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang n\u1ed5 \u201c\u0110o\u00e0ng! \u0110o\u00e0ng!\u201d vang l\u00ean \u0111inh tai nh\u1ee9c \u00f3c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u201c\u1ea6m!\u201d t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ed1n nh\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ong v\u1ee1 t\u1ed5. Merlin ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t chui t\u1ecdt xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7m b\u00e0n, h\u1eafn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng. Sau khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xong, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i ch\u1ea1y ra s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Giang. B\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m \u0111u\u1ed5i theo r\u1ea5t ng\u1eb7t. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 anh d\u0169ng hy sinh. Qua ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, 20\/6\/1924, Merlin r\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi thanh minh g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o: \u201c- Li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, n\u1ebfu l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t hai ng\u00e0y sau n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c m\u01b0u s\u00e1t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi\u201d. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, y b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1u d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p g\u1eedi th\u01b0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u lo ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec y m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng! Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Merlin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho Laprade, l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 truy l\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 treo gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn cho ai b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, ch\u00ed s\u0129 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u201cH\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i truy\u1ec7n\u201d. T\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t danh s\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 L\u00f4i T\u1ea1i H\u00e1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb khi c\u1eed s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn nay d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i bao l\u1ea7n hy sinh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n bao nhi\u00eau sinh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o ra m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 Sa Di\u1ec7n v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e2y. Ngu\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebb anh h\u00f9ng hay cam ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m th\u00e2n tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a cho Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y d\u1ecb t\u1ed9c ch\u0103ng? Th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng! B\u1edfi Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i hy sinh 95","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM v\u00ec khi nghe ti\u1ebfng bom Sa Di\u1ec7n n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cH\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i truy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 can tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft! Oanh li\u1ec7t thay!\u201d. Ch\u00ed s\u0129 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean, c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: - Tr\u00e1ng li\u1ec7t thay vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e2n, n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u! H\u00f9ng thay c\u00e1i ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e2n, ng\u00e0n thu c\u00f2n ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch! Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean m\u00e0 mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 \u1ee9ng vang d\u1eady r\u1ea7m r\u1ea7m. C\u1edd c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, chu\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do vang ng\u00e2n, anh d\u1eabu ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i, d\u01b0\u1edbi su\u1ed1i v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft v\u1eabn qu\u1eafc nh\u00ecn, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi xanh h\u1ed3n v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7t su\u1ed1t hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 truy \u0111i\u1ec7u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u k\u1ec1 vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi anh trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i: M\u1ed9 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) 96","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan ng\u1ea5t h\u1eadn th\u00f9, Ti\u00ean sinh n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfc t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n ru. Ng\u1ecdn ch\u00f9y ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00fang, t\u00e2m b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y, M\u0169i ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, ch\u00ed di\u1ec7t th\u00f9. H\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh mau vang ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi, L\u1ec7 \u0111au su\u00f4ng kh\u00f3c chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01a1. L\u01b0u c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng \u0111em ra th\u1eed, L\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn l\u00e0m chi ch\u1ed1n h\u1ea3i h\u1ed3. (\u0110inh Gia Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch) Sau n\u00e0y, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n\u2026 Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 tuy nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 chim \u00e9n nh\u1ecf b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ti\u1ebfng bom Sa Di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. 97","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u00ca H\u1ed2NG S\u01a0N N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan ng\u1ea5t h\u1eadn th\u00f9 Ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1911, t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf V\u0169 X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u00e3n Thanh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ed s\u0129 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u sau khi b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n Duy t\u00e2n H\u1ed9i, theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i. T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n (1899-1933) H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nay \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Phan, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1923 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, 7 thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 98","T\u1eacP 6: DANH NH\u00c2N C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG VI\u1ec6T NAM Quang Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu, Nguy\u1ec5n Gi\u1ea3ng Thanh, \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c H\u00fay, L\u00ea C\u1ea7u v\u00e0 L\u00ea C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ra T\u00e2m T\u00e2m X\u00e3, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Thanh ni\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n. Sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i n\u00e9m t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n m\u01b0u s\u00e1t to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Merlin. L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n sinh n\u0103m 1899 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3, huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n (Ngh\u1ec7 An), con trai th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u00e0nh, thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Ph\u01a1n. Sau n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng anh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean h\u1ecd nh\u01b0: V\u00f5 H\u1ed3ng Anh, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Trinh, H\u1ed3 Thu\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng, L\u00ea Thi\u1ebfu T\u1ed1, L\u00ea T\u1ea3n Anh, \u0110\u1ed7 Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 N\u0103m 1919, L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Qu\u1ea3ng- th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1i b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c phong tr\u00e0o Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0a sang sang Xi\u00eam. T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng Phi Ch\u1ecbt, anh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong tr\u1ea1i c\u00e2y do \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00fac H\u1ee9a ch\u1ec9 huy. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ea5y anh lanh l\u1eb9, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00fac H\u1ee9a c\u1eed sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 H\u1ea3i Nam. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi sang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 phu khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa th\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Phan. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, c\u1ee5 Phan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 giao cho anh nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch sang Nh\u1eadt g\u1eb7p C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3; giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt mua v\u0169 kh\u00ed v.v\u2026 Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, anh r\u1ea5t c\u0103m th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, v\u00ec tham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, tham ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 cam t\u00e2m b\u00e1n r\u1ebb sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed cho m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean Phan B\u00e1 Ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 anh quy\u1ebft ra tay tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed - s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/1922 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u. Trong cu\u1ed1n Ni\u00ean bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee5 Phan c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \u201cTrong ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o, c\u00f3 xen l\u1eabn ba ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1n s\u00fang l\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m cho ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3; ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 ho\u00e1n: \u201c-C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e3 l\u0103n ra \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e1u me \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca!\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, b\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t x\u00fam \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1m trong b\u1ecdc n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 2.150 \u0111\u1ed3ng, tay \u0111eo m\u1ed9t nh\u1eabn v\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 60 \u0111\u1ed3ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft th\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Phan B\u00e1 Ng\u1ecdc. Ai gi\u1ebft Phan B\u00e1 Ng\u1ecdc? M\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean lanh l\u1ee3i L\u00ea T\u1ea3n Anh\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t gian ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f9n tay khi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p. 99"]
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