Yêu con là bản năng, dạy con là nghệ thuật.

["Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 20Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 25 tu\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. V\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n mua nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft h\u1ee5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con m\u00ecnh khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1 hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 5 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1p xe, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c em c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi con r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n khen ng\u1ee3i con khi ch\u00fang coi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean","tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao hay nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng (nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c treo qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0o t\u1ee7). V\u00e0 khi tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m trong kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ph\u00f2ng, qu\u00e9t l\u00e1, d\u1eaft ch\u00f3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf). Cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y con b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n mua, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00ean trung h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao, ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. CON KI\u00caN TR\u00cc THEO \u0110U\u1ed4I M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU T\u1ed0T \u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2U? H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u1ede m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1","0 \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfm khi 1 \u2013 C\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t (kho\u1ea3ng 25% th\u1eddi gian) 2 \u2013 Kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t (kho\u1ea3ng 75% th\u1eddi gian) 3 \u2013 R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t (lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n) M\u1ea7m non\/M\u1eabu gi\u00e1o - S\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng - S\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00ec th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n - S\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc b\u00e9 (L\u1edbp 1 \u2013 3) - Lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n - S\u1ebd l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n - S\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn (L\u1edbp 4 \u2013 5) - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau v\u1eb7t t\u1eeb 3-4 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf (L\u1edbp 6 \u2013 8)","- C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n - S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cao - S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mong mu\u1ed1n trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi con c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 b\u00e9, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u2022 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (x\u00e9t tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen khi con ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u2022 \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. H\u00e3y c\u1ed5 v\u0169 con, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u2022 Giao cho con m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb th\u00edch nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t trong nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng cao, h\u00e3y t\u1eb7ng tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng sau khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u2022 T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0nh","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ebb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu trong l\u1ecd, m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. \u2022 Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tr\u1ebb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111ang ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tr\u1ef1c quan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean hay t\u1ef1 \u00e1i cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c. \u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd ghi ch\u00fa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eadt l\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 hay nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u2022 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu con th\u00edch tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hay th\u1eddi gian ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin: Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i Samuel 5 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng c\u1eadu b\u00e9 lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 vui nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao. Em g\u00e1i 3 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Samuel l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u201cc\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Samuel. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec s\u1ebd","khi\u1ebfn c\u1eadu b\u00e9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? C\u1eadu b\u00e9 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u00e9m t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Samuel mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1eadu b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00e0o trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi Samuel hay kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Samuel, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung. Khi Samuel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u00f3 cao qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t khi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 cao? Sau khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Samuel v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Samuel nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c bay ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u01b0\u1eddn). Sau v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 Samuel t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. B\u1ed1 Samuel \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu Samuel \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00fa ch\u1ea1m b\u00f3ng) v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp (5-10 ph\u00fat). Samuel \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng khi h\u1ecd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Samuel v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, b\u1ed1 Samuel th\u1ea5y c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T trong s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Samuel th\u1eed c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t trong nh\u00e0, cho \u0111\u0129a \u0103n v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda. B\u1edfi v\u00ec Samuel kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00ean l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf (ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda) v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng th\u00eam 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a hay c\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u0129a b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Samuel \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o","c\u1eadu \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hay m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u01af\u1edaC 1: THI\u1ebeT L\u1eacP M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU V\u1ec0 H\u00c0NH VI K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Samuel s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. B\u01af\u1edaC 2: THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe CAN THI\u1ec6P Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xung quanh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau? \u2022 Duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u2022 Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u2022 Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, ai s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ecf. Ai s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng? B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Samuel s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 Sameul s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. Quy tr\u00ecnh: \u2022 B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Samuel s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u2022 Samuel \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u1ec3","\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\/th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng? \u2022 Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. \u2022 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u2022 \u0110\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. CH\u00ccA KH\u00d3A TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG \u2022 N\u1ebfu con n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 con \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft Samuel r\u1eeda b\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c xem TV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c r\u1eeda b\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec.","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 21Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u xung quanh) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c\u201d thay v\u00ec c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nghi; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u00edch th\u00fa kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 sang nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ai ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng. R\u1ea5t nhanh sau \u0111\u00f3, trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 5-7 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a.","L\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ebfn trung h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a, h\u00e3y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 con \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. CON PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C T\u1ed4NG QUAN T\u1ed0T \u0110\u1ebeN \u0110\u00c2U? H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u1ede m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 0 \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfm khi 1 \u2013 C\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t (kho\u1ea3ng 25% th\u1eddi gian) 2 \u2013 Kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t (kho\u1ea3ng 75% th\u1eddi gian) 3 \u2013 R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t (lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n) M\u1ea7m non\/M\u1eabu gi\u00e1o - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i hay nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khi l\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i","- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 - \u0110\u01b0a ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc b\u00e9 (L\u1edbp 1 \u2013 3) - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn (L\u1edbp 4 \u2013 5) - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t - Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf (L\u1edbp 6 \u2013 8) - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y","C\u00f3 hai t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t hay b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: \u2022 Cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u2022 D\u1ea1y con \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi con r\u1eb1ng, \u201cCon \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1eady? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i con t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ra kh\u00f4ng? Con c\u00f3 th\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Trong nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u1ea9n \u00fd v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u2022 H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 con mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 d\u00ednh \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb. \u2022 D\u1ea1y con t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, \u201cM\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111i theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xung quanh, h\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau: \u2022 Ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.","C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng con c\u00e1i h\u00e3y ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng xem m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TV \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n xem nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean TV \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u2022 Gi\u00fap con nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y 55% giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, 33% l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 7% l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. \u0110\u01b0a cho con nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n ghi \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i (c\u00e1u gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi con b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. \u2022 N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 che gi\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u00e1m t\u1eed. \u2022 H\u1ecfi con x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed1t: D\u1ea1y con h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe Trong ba \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, Yoshi 7 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 xem c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean TV. Nh\u1edd s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, Yoshi bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cchuy\u00ean gia\u201d trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng Yoshi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin. Yoshi th\u00edch chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. \u1ede nh\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0 hai em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi","chuy\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Yoshi c\u0169ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9, v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, Yoshi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Yoshi lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa con g\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp. Khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00f4 b\u00e9, Yoshi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec sai m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Yoshi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Yoshi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4 b\u00e9 bi\u1ebft. Yoshi g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1edfi v\u00ec xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa Yoshi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Yoshi g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai, ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, Yoshi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, sau khi c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong. Khi Yoshi n\u00f3i, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ecd. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u00edch. Yoshi c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi Yoshi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay \u201cgi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eafng nghe Yoshi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Yoshi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng trong su\u1ed1t b\u1eefa \u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khen c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, Yoshi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m theo v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay \u201cgi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i\u201d. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Yoshi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u1ebfu Yoshi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t","hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec Yoshi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebb bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed1t\u201d n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecfi Yoshi v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4 b\u00e9 bi\u1ebft. B\u01af\u1edaC 1: THI\u1ebeT L\u1eacP M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU V\u1ec0 H\u00c0NH VI K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: L\u1eafng nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00edt \u0111i. B\u01af\u1edaC 2: THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe CAN THI\u1ec6P Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xung quanh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau? \u2022 M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Yoshi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng. \u2022 B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u1ebfu Yoshi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay \u201cl\u00ean l\u1edbp\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u2022 B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, ai s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: Trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, l\u1eafng nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. Ai s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng? B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 Quy tr\u00ecnh: \u2022 Yoshi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u2022 Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Yoshi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe n\u00f3i. \u2022 B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t hay gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i.","\u2022 Yoshi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. \u2022 Yoshi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\/th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng? \u2022 B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 s\u1ebd kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a Yoshi. \u2022 B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Yoshi v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. CH\u00ccA KH\u00d3A TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG \u2022 B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n theo s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t hay b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap b\u00e9 gi\u1eef ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p hay nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con. \u2022 Khi gi\u00fap con \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u1ebfu con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, hay m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 22Khi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 21 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. Khi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1i xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3c khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng? Con c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n ngay khi ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c sai ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a? S\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n, con v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac...\u201d mang ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 chung chung, kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. L\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, khi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t.","Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem li\u1ec7u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra 2-3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i xem b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 (1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu qua vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i c\u00e1u; (2) ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; (3) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 2 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb con \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef n\u00f3i, \u201cKhi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i con m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cM\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i con t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 cao r\u1ed3i. H\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn xem h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n?\u201d. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o cho con t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 ra hi\u1ec7u cho con v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111ang t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? Khi con b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 con d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng? N\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt hay nh\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng? K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ea1y cho con? B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho con b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft","v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 g\u1eedi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u1eeba ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ngay, hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp\/th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi con tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho con. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecfi h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. Trao ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn cho con b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t khi con h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh hay khen ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed1i l\u1ed9\u201d, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a con, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n con \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c: \u2022 T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t xem li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef hay ch\u01b0a. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. \u0110\u00f4i khi, sai s\u00f3t x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng","s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Con s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ra. \u2022 S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c, anh ch\u1ecb ru\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i theo s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u2022 Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong bao l\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u1edf tr\u00ean \u2013 h\u00e3y th\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00f2ng 14-21 ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong v\u00f2ng 4-5 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0y v\u00ec hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01a1 l\u00e0. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong \u00edt tu\u1ea7n, th\u00f3i quen c\u0169 s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef trung th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem xem b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 (1 = T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i tung m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n, 5 = T\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung 100% v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch). L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 do con l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. Trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c em c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u00e1c em th\u00edch d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c em","nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o hay ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf. C\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sao cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00fang su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecf ra khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u01a1n. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em nh\u1ecf g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng con thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng x\u00fac t\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i (ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p (k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3). Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 hay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111i (cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eebng suy ngh\u0129). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c","h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Khi b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi xem ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 con h\u1ecd l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0: \u2022 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng con c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. \u2022 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u2022 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 lo l\u1eafng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn y t\u1ebf), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra h\u01b0\u1edbng can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con, chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00ec nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. (Xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.)","N\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra IQ hay ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e0nh t\u00edch), c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (BRIEF) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p y h\u1ecdc Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd hay sinh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 ADHD, s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n do lo l\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng suy cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra trong nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ADHD, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i tr\u00ed, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u\u2026 B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ADHD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. Thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c xem li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh y t\u1ebf h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp","c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng - gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c. Tuy v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, thu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m: \u2022 Khi s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c. \u2022 Khi s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ADHD \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Khi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. \u2022 Khi s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau: (1) Tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp; (2) tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n; (3) tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u2022 Khi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb g\u00e2y xao l\u00e3ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c b\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chung trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.","\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u00e1t sinh do s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng hay th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 23Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh: \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb y\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ebb k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai trong 3 nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i hay bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u con l\u00e0m\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cTh\u1ea7y\/c\u00f4 ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t?\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1edb n\u1ed9p n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e1ch b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1u, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1eb7p. C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p","kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u1edbp. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh: Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn: Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n coi l\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xem x\u00e9t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a con t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, anh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 anh \u1ea5y qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, con kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t (nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 anh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng k\u00e9m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh), b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m: \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y b\u1eadn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i. Li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 con anh\/ch\u1ecb n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y\u201d, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u00e9p. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec b\u1eaft ch\u00e1u t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1","so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lau d\u1ecdn b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh hay gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u201ckh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft\u201d. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp trong khi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00f3i quen cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. H\u1ecd d\u1ea1y b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb c\u00e1ch chia b\u00e0i t\u1eadp d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1edb n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edf b\u00e0i t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ba l\u00f4 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc trong l\u1edbp gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f3... Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u con x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t? L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y? Quy t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.","Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p do k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u00e9m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u00fang. Gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n hay \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\/ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, suy gi\u1ea3m tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ADHD ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng con t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (IEP). L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh? D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (IDEIA), IEP ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t IEP n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (1) \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u00e0nh vi; (2) t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; (3) x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t thang","\u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c (4) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra hay s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong l\u1edbp. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 IEP v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp trong l\u1edbp v\u00ec tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp: 37 Con t\u00f4i c\u00f3 IEP th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m? B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau IEP trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp nh\u00f3m IEP \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi email nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau IEP c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau IEP \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 con b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n. 38 39","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 24\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? Mark Twain t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, \u201cH\u1ed3i t\u00f4i 14 tu\u1ed5i, cha t\u00f4i ng\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i khi \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1edfn v\u1edfn quanh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00ean 21 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t 7 n\u0103m qua.\u201d Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Mark Twain, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u0103n kho\u0103n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng g\u00ec khi con b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ea5p 2 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p 3, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d hay gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ctranh lu\u1eadn\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Mark Twain l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Tuy r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c l\u00e0, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p 2 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m","ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4n thi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p 2 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00fa vui v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ch\u01a1i game, l\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafn tin \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. Tr\u1ebb em k\u00e9m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u201cth\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7\u201d khi ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p 3 c\u1ee7a con c\u00f2n lo l\u1eafng h\u01a1n ch\u00fang th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t: \u2022 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 trong tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc b\u00f9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. \u2022 Cho con \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00edch. M\u1ed9t khi tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i xe, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00fang mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u2022 S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ec1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.","\u2022 T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray nhanh h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi con b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng giao ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3). D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: 40 \u0110\u1eebng coi nh\u1eb9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean con d\u00f9 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft bao khi con trai c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, kho\u1ea3ng 25 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch! T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u1ed3i 17 tu\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb? Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi con m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap con c\u00e1i thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o ra, d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Con b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3","th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung nh\u01b0 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, \u0111i h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ebfp\/\u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh... \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng khi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 con suy ng\u1eabm, thay v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng hay gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u. Khi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ra c\u00e2u: \u201cB\u1ed1\/m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o con r\u1ed3i\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd kh\u1ea3 thi. Khi con b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p 3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo (\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5), ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch t\u1ee9c th\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m chi ti\u00eau, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra cho b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c\u201d ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, th\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Tuy v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u1ea5p ba v\u00e0 r\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m. Khi tr\u1ebb em \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tham gia c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00f9y theo k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u201cv\u1eeba\u201d v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hay k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i hay l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu k\u00e9m linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hay nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nh\u1ea5t.","Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eady th\u00ec, kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n l\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi so v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 do tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang: B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y do d\u1ef1 h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Henry Ford: \u201cTh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n\u201d. May m\u1eafn thay, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hay t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xoay x\u1edf: Bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n mua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00edch l\u0169y ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u0103n h\u1ed9. Chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t, xe c\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kinh doanh ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi hay c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01a1n. Th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap con theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi b\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n hay c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u0169ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 con th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 con m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u00edt h\u01a1n khi con v\u1eafng nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00ec v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nho nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho con \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0: Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c con l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u201cv\u00f9i d\u1eadp\u201d m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat khi ch\u00fang m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, mang t\u00ednh \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng hai ch\u1ebft\u201d kh\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00ec b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y quay cu\u1ed3ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u00fd ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: \u2022 Nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y","v\u1edbi con \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u2022 B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho con. \u2022 Gi\u00fap con h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u2022 Ch\u1ec9 ra cho ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. \u2022 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng), trong bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec. \u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec (t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0). \u2022 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u2026) s\u1ebd ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u2022 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xoay x\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u2022 Lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n y\u00eau ch\u00fang.","Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch 1. Step to Independence: Teaching Everyday Skills to Children with Special Needs, B.L. Baker & A. J. Brightman, 2004, NXB Baltimore: Brookes. D\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 con t\u1eeb 3 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. 2. ADHD and The Nature of Self-Control, R.A. Barley, 1997, NXB New York: Guildford Press. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 con qu\u00e1 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ADHD. 3. Taking Charge of ADHD: The Complete Authoritative Guide for Parents (ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung), R.A. Barley, 2000, NXB New York: Guildford Press. 4. Your Defiant Child: Eight Steps to Better Behavior, R.A. Barley & Christine Benton, 1998, NXB New York: Guildford Press. 5. Your Defiant Teen: 10 Steps to Resolve Conflict and Rebuild Your Relationship, R.A. Barley & Arthur Robin, 2008, NXB New York: Guildford Press. 6. The Incredible 5-Point Scale, K. D. Buron & M. Curtis, 2003, NXB Shawnee Mission, KS: Autism Aspergers. 7. Coaching the ADHD Student, P. Dawson & R. Guare, 1998, NXB North Tonawanda, NY: Multi Health Systems. 8. Executive Skills in Children and Adolescents: A Practical Guide to Assessment and Intervention, P. Dawson & R. Guare, 2004, NXB New York: Guildford Press. 9. Between Parent and Child, H. Ginott, 2003, NXB New York: Three River Press.","10.The Organized Student: Teaching Student the Skills for Success in School and Beyond, D. Goldberge, 2005, NXB New York: Fireside.. 11. The Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civilized Mind, D. Goldberg, 2001, NXB New York: Oxford University Press. . 12.The Explosive Child: A New Approach for Understanding and Parenting Easily Frustrated, Chronically Inflexible Children, R. W. Greene, 2001, NXB New York: Harper Collins.. 13.Fostering Independent Learning: Practical Strategies to Promote Student Success, V.S. Harvey & L.A. Chickie-Wolfe, 2007, NXB New York: Guildford Press. 14.What to Do When You Worry Too Much: A Kid\u2019s Guide to Overcoming Anxiety, D. Huebner, 2006, NXB Washington D.C.: Magination Press. 15.What to Do When You Grumble Too Much: A Kid\u2019s Guide to Overcoming Negativity, D. Huebner, 2006, NXB Washington D.C.: Magination Press. 16.What to Do When Your Brain Gets Stuck: A Kid\u2019s Guide to Overcoming OCD, D. Huebner, 2007, NXB Washington D.C.: Magination Press. 17.What to Do When Your Temper Flar\u00e9: A Kid\u2019s Guide to Overcoming Problems with Anger, D. Huebner, 2008, NXB Washington D.C.: Magination Press. 18.Raising Your Spirited Child, M. S. Kurcinka, 2006, NXB New York: Harper. 19.Kids in the Syndrome Mix of ADHD, LD, Assperger\u2019s, Tourette\u2019s, Bipolar and More!, M.L. Kutscher, 2005, NXB London: Jessica Kingsley.","20.The role of early parenting in children\u2019s development of executive processes. Developmental Neuropsychology, S.H. Landry, C. L. Miller- Loncar, K.E. Smith & P.R. Swank, 2002. 21.A Mind at a Time, M. Levine, 2002, NXB New York: Simon & Schuster. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a PBS \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Levine, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/ misunderstoodminds). 22.Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, M. Levine, 2005, NXB New York: Simon & Schuster. 23.Smarts: Are We Hardwired for Success?, C. Martin, P. Dawson & R. Guare, 2007, NXB New York: AMACOM. 24.The ADD\/ADHD Checklist, S.F. Rief, 1997, NXB San Francisco: Jossey \u2013 Bass. 25. ADHD in Adolescents: Diagnosis and Treatment, A.T. Robin, 1998, NXB New York: Guildford Press. 26.Ages and Stages: A Parent\u2019s Guide to Normal Childhood Development, C.E. Schaefer & T. F. DiGeronimo, 2000, NXB New York: Wiley. 27.I Can Problem Solve: An Interpersonal Cognitive Problem- Solving Program: Preschool, M.B. Shure, 2001, NXB Champaign, IL: Research Press. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed 1. ADDitude, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ADHD, trang web www.additudemag.com. 2. Attention!, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ADHD, trang web www.chadd.org. 3. Parents, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9, trang web www.parents.com.","4. \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian 1. TimeTimer (www.timetimer.com), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian. 2. WatchMinder (www.watchminder.com) gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng. 3. MotivAider l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb rung \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n) l\u00e0 Attention Training System Starter Package ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i 1. MindWare (www.mindwareonline.com), cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho tr\u1ebb. 2. ChildsWork\/Childsplay (www.childswork.com) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. 3. SmileMakers (www.smilemakers.com) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. 4. Office Playground (www.officeplayground.com) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. 5. The Relaxation Station (www.therelaxationstation.com) l\u00e0 DVD d\u00e0i hai ti\u1ebfng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y\u00ean b\u00ecnh gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Trang web","1. About Kids Health (www.aboutkidshealth.ca) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 B\u1ec7nh Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i Toronto, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. 2. Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (www.aap.org) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. 3. Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 (www. autismresearchcentre.com) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. 4. Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 (www.autism.com) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. 5. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Hoa K\u1ef3 (www.autism- society.org) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. 6. Autism Society Canada (www.autismsocietycanada.ca) cam k\u1ebft v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. 7. Autism Speaks (www.autismspeak.org) chuy\u00ean g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y sinh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. 8. Autism Spectrum Australia (www.aspect.org.au) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. 9. Autism Today (www.canadianautism.com) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. 10.Brain Connection (www.brainconnection.com) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3","n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. 11. Canadian Paediatric Society (www.cps.ca\/ english) cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho tr\u1ebb. 12. CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research (www.canchild.ca) l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp cho tr\u1ebb em. 13. Trung t\u00e2m Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (www. cdc.gov) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. 14. CHADD (www.chadd.org) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ADHD. 15. Children\u2019s Technology Review (www. childrenssoftware.com) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c cao gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. 16. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho Tr\u1ebb B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (www.cec. sped.org) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m. 17. Early Childhood Australia (www.earlychildhood. org.au) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 8 tu\u1ed5i. 18. Exploring Autism (www.exploringautism.org) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. 19. Family Education (www.familyeducation.com) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1eb9o cho b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.","20. Gray Center for Social Learning and Understanding (www.thegraycenter.org) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em. 21. Intervention Central (www.interventioncentral. org) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc cho tr\u1ebb. 22.LD Online (www.ldonline.org) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ADHD. 23. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt H\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n Hoa K\u1ef3 (www.ldanatl.org) l\u00e0 trang web bao qu\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. 24. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt H\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n Canada (www.ldac- taac.ca) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Canada cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. 25. MAAP Services (www.maapservices.org) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, ch\u1ee9ng Asperger v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lan t\u1ecfa (PDD) n\u1eb7ng. 26. MyADHD (www.myadhd.com) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang web cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf tr\u1ebb. 27. My Reward Board (www.myrewardboard.com) t\u1eadp trung khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi. 28. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Anh qu\u1ed1c (www.nas.org.uk) cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. 29. Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c gia (www.ncld.org) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1eadn","\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. 30. Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c gia (www.nichd.nih.gov) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi. 31. PBS (www.pbs.org) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. 32. PTA (www.pta.org) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. 33. Psychiatric Times (www.psychiatrictimes.com) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. 34. Smart Kid with Learning Disabilities (www. smartkidswhithld.org) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd. 35. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t New Zealand (www.speld.org.nz) chuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. 36. Thanet ADDers (www.adders.org\/thanet.htm) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 ADHD. 37. Wrightslaw (www.wrightslaw.com) g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. 38. Zero to Three (www.zerotothree.org) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho","tr\u1ebb."]