["534 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 220B-SL, ng\u00b5y 2-9-1954 th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho 6 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de \u00eb Nam B\u00e9. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 220b-SL, ng\u00b5y 18-12-1954, v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Ba cho Nh\u00b5 in Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 (Nam B\u00e9), ng\u00b5nh y t\u00d5 Nam B\u00e9, ng\u00b5nh v\u00ab tuy\u00d5n \u00aei\u00d6n Nam B\u00e9 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho \u00a7\u00b5i Ph\u00b8t thanh ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i Nam B\u00e9, ng\u00b5nh \u00can lo\u00b8t \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t Nam B\u00e9, \u00a7\u00e9i b\u00b6o v\u00d6 Nam B\u00e9. N\u00a1M 1955 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 220-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-1-1955, t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho c\u00b8c \u00a7o\u00b5n v\u00a8n c\u00abng Nam B\u00e9, Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, Th\u00f5a Thi\u00aan, Lao - H\u00b5. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 221-SL, ng\u00b5y 22-2-1955, s\u00b8p nh\u00cbp khu T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n v\u00b5o Li\u00aan khu III, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i \u00ae\u00dea gi\u00edi Li\u00aan khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec v\u00b5 Li\u00aan khu III, \u00ae\u00c6t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 khu H\u00e5ng Qu\u00b6ng tr\u00f9c thu\u00e9c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 224-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-4-1955, truy t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat cho c\u00f4 B\u00efi B\u00bbng \u00a7o\u00b5n, nguy\u00aan Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I. - Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh s\u00e8 225-Q\u00a7, ng\u00b5y 27-4-1955, \u00ae\u00b9i x\u00b8, \u00a9n x\u00b8, \u00a9n gi\u00b6m cho m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ph\u00b9m nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u00e8t. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 226-SL, ng\u00b5y 29-4-1955, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 227-SL, ng\u00b5y 29-4-1955, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00b8c \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh khu H\u00e5ng Qu\u00b6ng.","Danh m\u00f4c c\u00b8c s\u00bec l\u00d6nh v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh... 535 - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 228-SL, ng\u00b5y 29-4-1955, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh 3 \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Li\u00aan khu IV. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 229-SL, ng\u00b5y 29-4-1955, ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 230-SL, ng\u00b5y 29-4-1955, ban h\u00b5nh b\u00b6n quy \u00ae\u00denh v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de Th\u00b8i - M\u00cco. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 231-SL, ng\u00b5y 13-5-1955, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i \u00ae\u00dea gi\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh thu\u00e9c hai t\u00d8nh L\u00b5o Cai - Y\u00aan B\u00b8i. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 232-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-5-1955, b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m c\u00b8c \u00abng Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00fd Hai, Tr\u00c7n V\u00a8n Tr\u00b5 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng, L\u00aa Quang \u00a7\u00b9o, Song H\u00b5o l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de; Nguy\u00d4n Thanh B\u00d7nh, \u00a7inh \u00a7\u00f8c Thi\u00d6n l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 233-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-6-1955, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i \u00aei\u00d2u 3 v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u 4 trong S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 150-SL, ng\u00b5y 12-4-1953, v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp T\u00dfa \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t trong th\u00eai gian ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. - S\u00bec l\u00d6nh s\u00e8 234-SL, ng\u00b5y 14-6-1955, ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch t\u00abn gi\u00b8o c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa.","536","537 ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch v\u00b5 b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai","538","539 cH\u00f3 TH\u00ddCH 1. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 26-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 21-7-1954 t\u00b9i Gi\u00acnev\u00ac (Thu\u00fe S\u00dc). H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00d0clin n\u00a8m 1954. Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de g\u00e5m hai v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Do th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ngoan c\u00e8 c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia chi\u00d5n tranh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, cu\u00e9c th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan kh\u00abng thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. Ng\u00b5y 8-5-1954, \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y sau chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn. Ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta do \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng l\u00b5m Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00edi t\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng. Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 chung c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00b5 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 21-7-1954. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 cam k\u00d5t th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam, L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia; quy \u00ae\u00denh qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 m\u00e7i n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng s\u00cf tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. B\u00b6n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 chung c\u00dfn ghi r\u00e2, \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00cay v\u00dc tuy\u00d5n 17 l\u00b5m ranh gi\u00edi qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat t\u00b9m th\u00eai, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 coi \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 bi\u00aan gi\u00edi ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ho\u00c6c l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 v\u00b5 quy \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7-1956. Tr.1. 2. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00d0clin (1954): H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00e8n n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 M\u00fc h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-2-1954 t\u00b9i B\u00d0clin (\u00a7\u00f8c).","540 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ngh\u00de s\u00f9 c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de do \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00d2 ra, g\u00e5m ba v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: 1. Bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m d\u00deu t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng trong quan h\u00d6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c; 2. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m an ninh c\u00f1a ch\u00a9u \u00a2u; 3. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8o. Do l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia kh\u00abng gi\u00e8ng nhau n\u00aan v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 th\u00f8 hai v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 th\u00f8 ba \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00aau ra trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t g\u00d7. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u tham d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac b\u00b5n v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr.1. 3. Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat: Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00efng n\u00e6 \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 8-1914 v\u00b5 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 11-1918. Cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y nhanh ch\u00e3ng lan r\u00e9ng kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, l\u00abi cu\u00e8n nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c. Th\u00f9c ch\u00cat n\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t \u00b8c li\u00d6t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh gi\u00cbt quy\u00d2n l\u00eei, chia l\u00b9i th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 che \u00ae\u00cby \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 x\u00cau xa \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f5a b\u00dep nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e4i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u201cv\u00d7 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o\u201d, \u201cv\u00d7 c\u00abng l\u00fd\u201d. Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat k\u00d0o d\u00b5i 4 n\u00a8m, l\u00abi k\u00d0o nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc tham gia, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho ch\u00a9u \u00a2u nhi\u00d2u v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5 d\u00d4 b\u00efng n\u00e6. Tr.10. 4. Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai: Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939 - 1945) - cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh do b\u00e4n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00fd, Nh\u00cbt g\u00a9y ra v\u00edi \u00a9m m\u2212u chia l\u00b9i th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t. Do t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c th\u00d5 l\u00f9c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00e6 ra \u00eb t\u00f5ng v\u00efng c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat kh\u00b8c nhau. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1939 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 6-1941 l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c; t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1941 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 8-1945, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u di\u00d4n ra tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn X\u00ab - \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 12-1941 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 9-1945, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh do ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt g\u00a9y ra \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 v\u00b5 Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 541 Cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00b7 cu\u00e8n h\u00f3t 72 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00edi 1.700 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n. T\u00e6ng s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n tham chi\u00d5n l\u00b5 110 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai. G\u00c7n 55 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a c\u00b6i v\u00cbt ch\u00cat kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh ti\u00aau h\u00f1y. K\u00d5t th\u00f3c cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh nh\u2212 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh, v.v. trong \u00ae\u00e3 Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. C\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. Li\u00aan X\u00ab kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00ce vang trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i (1941 - 1945) m\u00b5 c\u00dfn tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u kh\u00e1i tai h\u00e4a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh c\u00abng trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Tr.10. 5. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam di\u00d4n ra v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, khi Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai s\u00bep k\u00d5t th\u00f3c, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 L\u00d6nh T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 Vi\u00d6t Minh, h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng Th\u2212 k\u00aau g\u00e4i T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 Nam \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec nh\u00cat t\u00d2 \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 14-8 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-8, nhi\u00d2u x\u00b7, huy\u00d6n \u00eb h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00b5 Thanh H\u00e3a, Ngh\u00d6 An, H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i, Kh\u00b8nh H\u00dfa, M\u00fc Tho, Sa \u00a7\u00d0c \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. Ng\u00b5y 19-8, cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00eb Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 28-8 t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca th\u00beng l\u00eei trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945, t\u00b9i cu\u00e9c m\u00ddttinh l\u00edn \u00eb v\u2212\u00ean hoa Ba \u00a7\u00d7nh, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 long tr\u00e4ng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi: N\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa ra \u00ae\u00eai. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aei\u00d3n h\u00d7nh \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00f6a phong ki\u00d5n do giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o k\u00fb nguy\u00aan m\u00edi, k\u00fb nguy\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i gi\u2212\u00acng cao ng\u00e4n c\u00ea \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, k\u00d5t h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf hai nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng b\u00b9o l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 \u00b8ch th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n.","542 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 s\u00f9 t\u00b5i t\u00d7nh, s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng trong vi\u00d6c t\u00b9o th\u00eai c\u00ac, n\u00bem v\u00f7ng th\u00eai c\u00ac, kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Th\u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b9o th\u00eai c\u00ac cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o l\u00b5m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00eb L\u00b5o th\u00beng l\u00eei, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Campuchia c\u00e3 th\u00aam \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n thu\u00cbn l\u00eei \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, v\u00d7 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Tr.35. 6. T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 b\u00c7u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I: Cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam di\u00d4n ra ng\u00b5y 6-1-1946. Cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh s\u00abi n\u00e6i trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. H\u00acn 90% t\u00e6ng s\u00e8 c\u00f6 tri \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00acn 98% s\u00e8 phi\u00d5u b\u00c7u. Ngay trong v\u00efng \u00aeang c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n tranh, c\u00f6 tri v\u00c9n t\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch tham gia b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 n\u2212\u00edc ta, m\u00e9t qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u ra m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. Tr.35. 7. Kh\u00e8i x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8: T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8 (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization - SEATO) th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ng\u00b5y 8-9-1954. Tham gia SEATO c\u00e3 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia, Niu Dil\u00a9n, Phil\u00ddppin, Th\u00b8i Lan, Pakixtan, do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a li\u00aan minh n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8, ng\u00a8n ch\u00c6n \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1945-1954), bao v\u00a9y c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8. Sau th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ba n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec (1954-1975), kh\u00e8i SEATO l\u00a9m v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Th\u00b8ng 6-1977, kh\u00e8i SEATO \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n. Tr.69. 8. Ng\u00b5y Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng: Thi h\u00b5nh Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00f3ng th\u00eai h\u00b9n 80 ng\u00b5y k\u00d3 t\u00f5 khi Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi r\u00f3t, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p t\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, h\u00dfng g\u00a9y cho ta nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n khi v\u00b5o ti\u00d5p qu\u00b6n. Ch\u00f3ng l\u00cay c\u00bep t\u00b5i li\u00d6u v\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00abng c\u00e9ng; ph\u00b8 h\u00e1ng m\u00b8y m\u00e3c ho\u00c6c th\u00b8o g\u00ec mang \u00aei nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng. Ch\u00f3ng ra s\u00f8c d\u00f4 d\u00e7, c\u2212\u00ecng \u00d0p \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta di c\u2212 v\u00b5o Nam; cho b\u00e4n","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 543 l\u2212u manh g\u00a9y r\u00e8i trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00dfn t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 h\u00f1y nh\u00f7ng di t\u00ddch l\u00dech s\u00f6 v\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00aan tr\u00d7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i \u00a9m m\u2212u ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 bu\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i trao l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 cho ta \u00ae\u00f3ng th\u00eai h\u00b9n. Ng\u00b5y 9-10-1954, t\u00e8p l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p cu\u00e8i c\u00efng r\u00f3t qua c\u00c7u Long Bi\u00aan. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 10-10-1954, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ti\u00d5p qu\u00b6n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, gi\u2212\u00acng cao c\u00ea Quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n quy\u00d5t th\u00beng t\u00f5 5 c\u00f6a \u00ab ti\u00d5n v\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00d5n 15 gi\u00ea chi\u00d2u ng\u00b5y 10-10, vi\u00d6c ti\u00d5p qu\u00b6n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh. C\u00f2ng chi\u00d2u h\u00abm \u00ae\u00e3, 15 v\u00b9n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00f9 l\u00d4 m\u00f5ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 10-10 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u00b5y h\u00e9i l\u00edn c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ra L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u201cH\u00b5 N\u00e9i th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab y\u00aan \u00e6n, t\u2212\u00aci vui v\u00b5 ph\u00e5n th\u00denh\u201d. Tr.79. 9. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y 7-11-1917 (t\u00f8c ng\u00b5y 25 th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai, theo l\u00dech Nga), d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch Nga \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 V.I.L\u00aanin, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Nga \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00efng d\u00cby l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t do V.I.L\u00aanin l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. Giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nga \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan b\u00e9 m\u00b8y th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, l\u00cbp n\u00aan nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ki\u00d3u m\u00edi - Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t, m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c c\u00f1a chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh v\u00ab s\u00b6n. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t v\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n l\u00aan x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca h\u00efng m\u00b9nh. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi - th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u00f5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, soi s\u00b8ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de n\u00ab d\u00dech \u00aei t\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Tr.107. 10. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1: Sau nh\u00f7ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i li\u00aan ti\u00d5p tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava do \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p","544 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP M\u00fc v\u00b9ch ra v\u00edi \u00a9m m\u2212u m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 k\u00d0o d\u00b5i chi\u00d5n tranh h\u00dfng c\u00f8u v\u00b7n t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00aeang c\u00e3 nguy c\u00ac b\u00de ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Th\u00b8ng 11-1953, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p cho qu\u00a9n nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y m\u00e9t t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, nh\u00bbm gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00a9n \u00eb v\u00efng T\u00a9y B\u00bec v\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00a9m m\u2212u nh\u00f6 qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta l\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho ch\u00f3ng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng v\u00b5 trung du, h\u00dfng l\u00b5m thay \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00f4c di\u00d6n chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng theo chi\u00d2u h\u2212\u00edng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00f3ng tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n r\u00bbng: \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 \u201cm\u00e9t c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00b8ng s\u00ee\u201d, \u201cm\u00e9t ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i b\u00cat kh\u00b6 x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m\u201d. \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d3m quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y 6-12-1953, B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00f1 t\u00e4a c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00denh t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00eb chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00eb m\u00b5n v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 13-3-1954. Sau 55 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau gian kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 anh d\u00f2ng, ng\u00b5y 7-5-1954, qu\u00a9n ta to\u00b5n th\u00beng \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. To\u00b5n b\u00e9 t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t; ta \u00ae\u00b7 di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng h\u00acn 16.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 to\u00b5n b\u00e9 b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, thu to\u00b5n b\u00e9 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, trang b\u00de qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y. Cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng - Xu\u00a9n 1953-1954 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava. Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi vi\u00d6c k\u00fd k\u00d5t Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac, ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh, l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr.162. 11. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y B\u00bec: Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u00bbm ti\u00aau di\u00d6t m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb T\u00a9y B\u00bec, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, ph\u00b8 tan m\u2212u \u00ae\u00e5 l\u00cbp \u201cx\u00f8 Th\u00b8i t\u00f9 tr\u00de\u201d c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00bbng tr\u00cbn ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta v\u00b5o ph\u00a9n khu Ngh\u00dca L\u00e9, ng\u00b5y 14-10-1952. Ho\u00b6ng s\u00ee tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f8c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n ta, ng\u00b5y 29-10-1952, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p huy \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng m\u00eb cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n Loren l\u00aan c\u00b5n","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 545 qu\u00d0t v\u00efng Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4 h\u00dfng ph\u00b8 r\u00e8i h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng, h\u00f3t b\u00edt ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00dfn \u00eb T\u00a9y B\u00bec. V\u00edi quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m cao \u00ae\u00e9, qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng li\u00aan ti\u00d5p ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00b8c c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb T\u00a9y B\u00bec, \u00aeu\u00e6i ch\u00f3ng t\u00edi s\u00b8t bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t - L\u00b5o, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn b\u00ce g\u00b7y cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n Loren, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ta. Sau h\u00acn hai th\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau h\u00acn 6.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech, thu nhi\u00d2u v\u00f2 kh\u00dd v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. M\u00e9t v\u00efng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 r\u00e9ng 28.500 km2, v\u00edi 25 v\u00b9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 v\u00b5 m\u00eb r\u00e9ng, \u00a9m m\u2212u l\u00cbp \u201cx\u00f8 Th\u00b8i t\u00f9 tr\u00de\u201d c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de \u00ae\u00cbp tan. Tr.180. 12. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi (n\u00a8m 1950): C\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong II \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 6-1950 c\u00f1a Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n d\u00dech l\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00edi ta. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 9-1950, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 16-9-1950, chi\u00d5n d\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta ti\u00aau di\u00d6t to\u00b5n b\u00e9 binh \u00aeo\u00b5n L\u00ac Pagi\u00ac t\u00b9i C\u00e8c X\u00b8, c\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa 7 kil\u00abm\u00d0t. Chi\u00d2u ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta l\u00b9i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t g\u00e4n binh \u00aeo\u00b5n S\u00b8ct\u00abng t\u00b9i \u00aei\u00d3m cao 477 \u00eb g\u00c7n C\u00e8c X\u00b8 v\u00d2 ph\u00dda T\u00a9y. Binh \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u00f5 Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa l\u00aan \u00f8ng c\u00f8u c\u00f2ng b\u00e1 ch\u00b9y. T\u00b9i Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de qu\u00a9n ta ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00f7 d\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00b8o ch\u00b9y. Trong 13 ng\u00b5y (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 10 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 23-10-1950) \u00ae\u00dech li\u00aan ti\u00d5p b\u00e1 c\u00b8c v\u00de tr\u00dd Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa, Na S\u00c7m, \u00a7\u00e5ng \u00a7\u00a8ng, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, \u00a7\u00d7nh L\u00cbp, An Ch\u00a9u r\u00f3t v\u00d2 Ti\u00aan Y\u00aan \u00eb khu v\u00f9c duy\u00aan h\u00b6i. H\u00d6 th\u00e8ng ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 4 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de ph\u00b8 v\u00ec. Trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng h\u00acn 8.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech (trong \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng 3.500 t\u00aan), ti\u00aau di\u00d6t g\u00e4n m\u00e9t n\u00f6a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb B\u00bec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, thu nhi\u00d2u v\u00f2 kh\u00dd; gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng 5 th\u00de x\u00b7, 13 th\u00de tr\u00can, nhi\u00d2u v\u00efng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai quan tr\u00e4ng, c\u00b6 m\u00e9t d\u00b6i bi\u00aan gi\u00edi d\u00b5i 750 kil\u00abm\u00d0t, bao g\u00e5m 35 v\u00b9n d\u00a9n. C\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Tr.180.","546 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 13. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh: Trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11-1951, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00eal\u00b8t \u00ae\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb cu\u00e9c c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t l\u00aan v\u00efng H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, \u00a9m m\u2212u l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00b5nh lang \u00a7\u00abng - T\u00a9y, ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ta, l\u00cbp \u201cx\u00f8 M\u2212\u00eang t\u00f9 tr\u00de\u201d h\u00dfng chia r\u00cf c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thi\u00d3u s\u00e8, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta v\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i th\u00d5 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang B\u00bec B\u00e9. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f3ng huy \u00ae\u00e9ng cho cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n n\u00b5y g\u00e5m 20 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n tinh nhu\u00d6, l\u00f3c cao nh\u00cat l\u00aan t\u00edi 29 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n, c\u00e3 kh\u00abng qu\u00a9n, ph\u00b8o binh v\u00b5 c\u00ac gi\u00edi y\u00d3m tr\u00ee. N\u00bem v\u00f7ng \u00a9m m\u2212u v\u00b5 th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, ng\u00b5y 24-11-1951, Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng ra Ch\u00d8 th\u00de v\u00d2 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ph\u00b8 cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng l\u00aan H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m tr\u00aan c\u00b6 hai m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh di\u00d6n v\u00b5 sau l\u2212ng \u00ae\u00dech. Ng\u00b5y 23-2-1952, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t ch\u00b9y kh\u00e1i H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh. T\u00e6ng k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau 22.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech (ri\u00aang \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t l\u00b5 h\u00acn 6.000 t\u00aan), b\u00ben r\u00aci 13 m\u00b8y bay, b\u00ben ch\u00b8y 23 t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 can\u00ab, ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 17 xe t\u00a8ng, thu nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. H\u00acn 2 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n v\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00efng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai r\u00e9ng l\u00edn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Tr.180. 14. Ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n: Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00c7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946 v\u00b5 T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y 14-9-1946. Nh\u2212ng \u201cta c\u00b5ng nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00b5ng l\u00can t\u00edi, v\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5m n\u2212\u00edc ta m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a\u201d. Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec tr\u00beng tr\u00een c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00aam ng\u00b5y 19-12-1946, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c b\u00efng n\u00e6. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u00b5y 19-12 h\u00bbng n\u00a8m tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00edn c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta - Ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Tr.182. 15. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh 6-3-1946 (Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9): Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a Jean Sainteny, \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh c\u00efng V\u00f2 H\u00e5ng Khanh, \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. N\u00e9i dung Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh bao g\u00e5m c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh sau \u00ae\u00a9y: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa l\u00b5 m\u00e9t qu\u00e8c gia t\u00f9 do trong Li\u00aan bang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 trong kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p, c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00e3 ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh ri\u00aang.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 547 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd cho 15.000 qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n B\u00bec thay th\u00d5 cho 200.000 qu\u00a9n Trung Hoa Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 gi\u00b6i gi\u00b8p qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt. Ph\u00b8p h\u00f8a s\u00cf r\u00f3t h\u00d5t qu\u00a9n trong th\u00eai h\u00b9n 5 n\u00a8m, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m r\u00f3t 3.000 qu\u00a9n. Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n tr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd t\u00b9i Nam B\u00e9 v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Hai b\u00aan th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ng\u00f5ng b\u00ben ngay t\u00b9i Nam B\u00e9. Tr.186. 16. C\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat: Cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1953 v\u00b5 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7-1956. Sau g\u00c7n 3 n\u00a8m ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh, cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec: \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n; x\u00e3a b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 chi\u00d5m h\u00f7u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat phong ki\u00d5n; th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u201cng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng\u201d, \u00ae\u2212a n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00aan \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn; t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00e8i li\u00aan minh c\u00abng n\u00abng, c\u00ac s\u00eb v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. C\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00f3ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Song trong qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n, c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci, nh\u00f7ng l\u00f3c do kh\u00abng qu\u00b8n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, kh\u00abng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng. Nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ph\u00b8t hi\u00d6n v\u00b5 k\u00dep th\u00eai ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f6a sai. Tr.218. 17. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Mani: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia, Niu Dil\u00a9n, Pakixtan, Th\u00b8i Lan, Phil\u00ddppin t\u00b9i Manila (Phil\u00ddppin) v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 8-9-1954. N\u00e9i dung c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u201cT\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8\u201d (SEATO) - kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 - ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de nh\u00bbm ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00eb khu v\u00f9c \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8. Theo \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc, c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a kh\u00e8i SEATO c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec l\u00c9n nhau trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc b\u00de t\u00can c\u00abng hay c\u00e3 \u201cnguy c\u00ac b\u00de t\u00can c\u00abng\u201d. Kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng th\u00d5, b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn cho ph\u00d0p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ngo\u00b5i khu v\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn k\u00fd m\u00e9t v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n b\u00e6 sung cho ph\u00d0p th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n c\u00f1a","548 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam, L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia, vi ph\u00b9m tr\u00beng tr\u00een c\u00b8c ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954. SEATO \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c t\u00cbp tr\u00cbn, t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr.246. 18. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e8i SEATO h\u00e4p t\u00b9i B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c (Th\u00b8i Lan) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 23 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-2-1955. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c l\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00a9m m\u2212u g\u00a9y t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng \u00eb Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8 v\u00b5 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6m \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00b8 - Phi s\u00bep khai m\u00b9c. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y, M\u00fc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00a9m m\u2212u l\u00abi k\u00d0o Campuchia, L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5o kh\u00e8i n\u00b5y nh\u00bbm x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac 1954. Tr.246. 19. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari 1954: K\u00fd ng\u00b5y 23-10-1954, t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddn n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c, H\u00b5 Lan, B\u00d8, L\u00f3cx\u00a8mbua, Italia, Cana\u00aea h\u00e4p t\u00b9i Pari (Ph\u00b8p). Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari 1954, g\u00e5m 80 v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n chia th\u00b5nh ba lo\u00b9i: 1) C\u00b8c v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n v\u00d2 \u201ckh\u00abi ph\u00f4c ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c\u201d v\u00b5 \u201cx\u00e3a b\u00e1 quy ch\u00d5 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c\u201d do c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c k\u00fd; 2) C\u00b8c v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n do ch\u00ddn n\u2212\u00edc tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de k\u00fd k\u00d5t, quy \u00ae\u00denh s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00b9i Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Br\u00f3cxen, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 v\u00f2 trang l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u00a9y \u00a2u, cho T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Italia gia nh\u00cbp Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Br\u00f3cxen; 3) V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n quy \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c gia nh\u00cbp kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 NATO v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch h\u00e9i vi\u00aan b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng do H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng kh\u00e8i NATO k\u00fd k\u00d5t. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 5-5-1955. K\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari, M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd k\u00d5t t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt n\u00a8m 1945 t\u00b9i P\u00e8tx\u00aeam, c\u00f2ng tr\u00b8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Anh - X\u00ab n\u00a8m 1942, Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc X\u00ab - Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1944, l\u00b5m c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr.248. 20. Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp v\u00edi m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, an ninh v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00eb Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc), k\u00fd ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945 v\u00b5 c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-10-1945. Tr\u00f4 s\u00eb Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e3ng t\u00b9i Niu O\u00e3c (M\u00fc).","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 549 N\u00a8m 1977, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam gia nh\u00cbp Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00a8m 2010, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y c\u00e3 192 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng 6 ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c: Ti\u00d5ng Ar\u00cbp, ti\u00d5ng Trung, ti\u00d5ng Anh, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, ti\u00d5ng Nga v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng T\u00a9y Ban Nha. Nh\u00a9n v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd. Kinh ph\u00dd ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh b\u00bbng t\u00b5i tr\u00ee \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n t\u00f5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. Tr.289. 21. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00b8 - Phi (1955), c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00e4i l\u00b5 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de 29 n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 18 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 24-4-1955 t\u00b9i B\u00a8ng\u00aeung (In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia) theo s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u00a8m n\u2212\u00edc: \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia, Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n, Pakixtan, Xri Lanca h\u00e4p \u00eb C\u00abl\u00abmb\u00ab th\u00b8ng 4-1954. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chung c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 thi\u00d5t th\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de nh\u00cat tr\u00dd th\u00abng qua b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 chung m\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep t\u00b8c kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 an ninh tr\u00aan to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau m\u00e8c quan tr\u00e4ng: c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u2212\u00edc l\u00aan v\u00f2 \u00ae\u00b5i qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 tham gia t\u00ddch c\u00f9c v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chung c\u00f1a khu v\u00f9c v\u00b5 c\u00f1a to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr.338. 22. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 b\u00b6y m\u00eb r\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam (kh\u00e3a II): H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 3 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 12-3-1955, t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ph\u00a9n t\u00ddch t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00f5 sau H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00b5 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn: K\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f4 th\u00d3 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta hi\u00d6n nay l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, ph\u00b8i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 b\u00e4n Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m; \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc l\u00b5 k\u00ce th\u00ef \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00e1 v\u00b5 nguy h\u00b9i nh\u00cat. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2 ra m\u00f4c ti\u00aau \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00d2 ra nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b6ng, to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n, to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet. Tr.360. 23. N\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d2 ra l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u trong","550 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh gi\u00f7a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 v\u00b5 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00d2 bu\u00abn b\u00b8n v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 c\u00f1a T\u00a9y T\u00b9ng (thu\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c) v\u00edi \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 (4-1954) g\u00e5m: 1) T\u00abn tr\u00e4ng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nhau; 2) Kh\u00abng t\u00can c\u00abng nhau; 3) Kh\u00abng can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a nhau; 4) B\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00b5 c\u00efng c\u00e3 l\u00eei; 5) C\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung n\u00a8m 1955, nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b9i. Tr.360. 24. Kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (NATO): Li\u00aan minh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 - ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, Italia, B\u00d8, B\u00e5 \u00a7\u00b5o Nha, Ailen, Cana\u00aea, H\u00b5 Lan, Na Uy, \u00a7an M\u00b9ch, L\u00f3cx\u00a8mbua, ng\u00b5y 4-4-1949, t\u00b9i Oasinht\u00acn (M\u00fc). M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a NATO l\u00b5 l\u00cbp m\u00e9t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng an ninh, th\u00f9c ch\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc quy \u00ae\u00denh trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c \u201ct\u00can c\u00abng v\u00f2 trang\u201d v\u00b5o m\u00e9t ho\u00c6c m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc tham gia, c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i nhanh ch\u00e3ng gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 k\u00d3 c\u00b6 vi\u00d6c s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang. Khi c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, kh\u00e8i NATO can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3. Tr.366. 25. K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 t\u2212 c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 20 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-3-1955, t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 k\u00fa h\u00e4p \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00b9i Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab sau th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. T\u00b9i k\u00fa h\u00e4p, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d2 ra ba nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 cho to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi: 1- Ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 thi h\u00b5nh tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n t\u00edi th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc b\u00bbng T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6. 2- C\u00f1ng c\u00e8 mi\u00d2n B\u00bec b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, ra s\u00f8c kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, ra s\u00f8c c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang c\u00abng t\u00b8c ngo\u00b9i giao. 3- M\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, tranh th\u00f1 s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr.376.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 551 26. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 10-4-1955 t\u00b9i Niu \u00a7\u00aali (\u00can \u00a7\u00e9). Tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 118 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a 14 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00abng qua n\u00a8m ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 m\u00e9t ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t k\u00aau g\u00e4i t\u00ddn \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00abn gi\u00b8o \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 ra s\u00f8c b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00d2 c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de g\u00e5m: 1- Vi\u00d6c c\u00cam ch\u00d8 v\u00b5 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00b8c th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t. 2- Nguy c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00a9u \u00b8 do c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c li\u00aan minh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 chia r\u00cf c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8 v\u00b5 do c\u00b8c c\u00a8n c\u00f8 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 g\u00a9y ra. 3- \u00a7\u00dea v\u00de h\u00eep ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa \u00eb Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. 4- Kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c nh\u2212 l\u00f3c m\u00edi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. 5- B\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang h\u00e3a nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 ngo\u00b9i giao gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. 6- V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00e8ng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c. 7- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c v\u00b5o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. 8- \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ar\u00cbp gi\u00b5nh t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. 9- \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung. 10- \u00a7i\u00d6n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00bec Phi. 11- L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8. 12- V\u00d2 n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh... Tr.398. 27. Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat: Lu\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa th\u00abng qua ng\u00b5y 4-12-1953 t\u00b9i k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 ba, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I. Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u00aau r\u00e2 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch, \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5: Th\u00f1 ti\u00aau quy\u00d2n chi\u00d5m h\u00f7u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec kh\u00b8c \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, x\u00e3a b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n chi\u00d5m h\u00f7u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n.","552 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ng\u00b5y 19-12-1953, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd S\u00bec l\u00d6nh ban b\u00e8 Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8p \u00f8ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00a8n b\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00cap b\u00b8ch c\u00f1a h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u n\u00abng d\u00a9n; l\u00b5 ch\u00e7 d\u00f9a v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh x\u00e3a b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t phong ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. Tr.404. 28. S\u00bec l\u00d6nh h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh: s\u00bec l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc X\u00abvi\u00d5t, do L\u00aanin th\u00b6o ra v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u X\u00abvi\u00d5t to\u00b5n Nga l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II th\u00abng qua ng\u00b5y 8-11-1917. Trong s\u00bec l\u00d6nh n\u00b5y, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat k\u00fd k\u00d5t m\u00e9t h\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00abng b\u00bbng, h\u00eep l\u00fd \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 th\u00abn t\u00ddnh v\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang chi\u00d5n tranh. Trong b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a V.I. L\u00aanin v\u00b5 trong S\u00bec l\u00d6nh v\u00d2 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau ra nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec quan h\u00d6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ki\u00d3u m\u00edi tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp m\u00e9t n\u00d2n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh gi\u00f7a t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn quy\u00d2n b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia; v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p th\u00bcng th\u00ben, th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao X\u00abvi\u00d5t. Tr.409. 29. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava: K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 trong hai n\u00a8m 1953 - 1954 \u00ae\u00d3 \u201cu\u00e8n n\u00ben l\u00b9i t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh\u201d chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam, nh\u00bbm k\u00d5t th\u00f3c chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho Ph\u00b8p, do t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p H. Nava \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat v\u00b5 H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Ph\u00b8p duy\u00d6t ng\u00b5y 24-7-1953. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00e9i dung ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava l\u00b5: v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 m\u00f4c ti\u00aau chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Minh; c\u00efng M\u00fc ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8 l\u00b5n s\u00e3ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8. V\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp g\u00cap l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec (kho\u00b6ng 7 binh \u00aeo\u00b5n) \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00c7n tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i th\u00d5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n t\u00edi gi\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec, t\u00b9m chia \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00b5nh hai khu v\u00f9c B\u00bec v\u00b5 Nam (v\u00dc tuy\u00d5n 18) v\u00b5 v\u00b9ch k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n g\u00e5m hai b\u2212\u00edc: B\u2212\u00edc 1, t\u00f5 thu \u00ae\u00abng 1953 - 1954, gi\u00f7 th\u00d5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 \u00eb ph\u00dda b\u00bec v\u00dc tuy\u00d5n 18 v\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00edi ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ti\u00d5n c\u00abng v\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00dda nam \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch x\u00e3a b\u00e1 v\u00efng t\u00f9 do Li\u00aan khu V. B\u2212\u00edc 2, khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u2212u th\u00d5 v\u00d2 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng, chuy\u00d3n sang ti\u00d5n c\u00abng \u00eb ph\u00dda b\u00bec nh\u00bbm t\u00b9o m\u00e9t th\u00beng l\u00eei qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 cho ph\u00d0p th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u00e9t gi\u00b6i ph\u00b8p ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de cho cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 553 \u00a7\u00d3 tri\u00d3n khai k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, Nava \u00ae\u00b7 huy \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 84 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u00aan to\u00b5n chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, trong \u00ae\u00e3 \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9 c\u00e3 44 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n. Ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t, b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 m\u00eb nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng l\u00edn v\u00b5o Ninh B\u00d7nh, Thanh H\u00e3a \u2026 Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7\u00abng - Xu\u00a9n 1953-1954 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d8nh cao l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. Tr.451. 30. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-5-1955. D\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 187 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c khu, t\u00d8nh, huy\u00d6n, x\u00b7 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng tr\u00aan to\u00b5n mi\u00d2n B\u00bec, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u mi\u00d2n Nam, c\u00b8c anh h\u00efng n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng v\u00b5 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 trong th\u00eai gian qua, qu\u00b8n tri\u00d6t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh hai l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m v\u00b5 n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00d2 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m, nguy\u00aan t\u00bec, ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng, v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng - b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u2212a n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5o con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5m \u00a8n t\u00cbp th\u00d3 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Tr.464 31. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng qua t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c h\u00e4p \u00eb Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945 do \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a h\u00acn 50 n\u2212\u00edc k\u00fd k\u00d5t. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-10-1945. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c n\u00aau r\u00e2: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a v\u00b5 lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i \u00aee d\u00e4a \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n quan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5; t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c, nam, n\u00f7, t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00b8c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Tr. 493.","554 B\u00b6N CH\u00d8 D\u00c9N T\u00a3N NG\u00a6\u00eaI A AIXENHAO, \u00a7uait\u00ac \u00a7\u00aav\u00ddt (1890 - 1969): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng th\u00f8 34 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc (1953-1961), \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa; T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00eb B\u00bec Phi (1942-1944) v\u00b5 T\u00a9y \u00a2u (1944-1945) trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai; T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (1950-1952). Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Aixenhao theo \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i d\u00f9a tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00f1a \u201cch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00f9c l\u00f9c\u201d. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1957, Aixenhao \u00ae\u00d2 ra H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t Aixenhao - \u00a7al\u00d0t, nh\u00bbm ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Trung C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng; \u00ae\u00d2 ra H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t \u00a7\u00abmin\u00ab m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a1NGGHEN, Phri\u00aerich (1820 - 1895): Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a C.M\u00b8c. C\u00efng v\u00edi C.M\u00b8c, Ph.\u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Ph. \u00a1ngghen kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 s\u00f6 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan v\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9; nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n, nh\u00b5 ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 h\u00e4c, v.v.. Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d5t h\u00eep s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Sau khi C. M\u00b8c m\u00cat, \u00abng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n c\u00b8c c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c; l\u00b5m c\u00e8 v\u00can v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ch\u00a9u \u00a2u.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 555 Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, v\u00b9ch tr\u00c7n v\u00b5 ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n k\u00dech li\u00d6t nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3, gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. B B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i (1913 - 1997): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c V\u00dcnh Th\u00f4y (c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c Thi\u00d3n, t\u00f4c danh M\u00d6 V\u00f7ng), \u00abng vua cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh phong ki\u00d5n tri\u00d2u Nguy\u00d4n; l\u00aan ng\u00abi n\u00a8m 1926, tho\u00b8i v\u00de v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh m\u00eai l\u00b5m C\u00e8 v\u00can c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Th\u00b8ng 3-1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang Tr\u00efng Kh\u00b8nh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao h\u00dfa h\u00b6o c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. Sau chuy\u00d5n \u00aei n\u00b5y, \u00abng kh\u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5n C\u00abn Minh, r\u00e5i sang H\u00e5ng C\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1949, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. Th\u00b8ng 10-1955, b\u00bbng \u201ctr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd\u201d, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00d5 tru\u00cat B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00aan thay. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00e8ng l\u2212u vong v\u00b5 m\u00cat \u00eb Ph\u00b8p. B\u00d5 V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00b5n (1931 - 1954): Li\u00d6t s\u00dc, Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (1955); d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Quang Vinh (nay l\u00b5 x\u00b7 Tri\u00d6u \u00cau), huy\u00d6n Ph\u00f4c H\u00dfa, t\u00d8nh Cao B\u00bbng. Nh\u00cbp ng\u00f2 n\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1953). Th\u00b8ng 12-1953, trong tr\u00cbn M\u2212\u00eang P\u00e5n (Lai Ch\u00a9u), \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay th\u00a9n m\u00d7nh l\u00b5m gi\u00b8 s\u00f3ng cho \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech, \u00ae\u00c8y l\u00efi \u00ae\u00eet ph\u00b6n k\u00ddch th\u00f8 ba c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh anh d\u00f2ng. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tuy\u00aan d\u2212\u00acng Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1955. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7 v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. BI\u00a7\u00a4N, Gio\u00e3cgi\u00ac (1899 - 1983): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c (1940-1944). N\u00a8m 1943, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (MRP). N\u00a8m 1946, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai. N\u00a8m 1949, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p.","556 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao d\u2212\u00edi n\u00d2n C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa IV. Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 8-5 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 12-6-1954). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1958, ng\u00b6 sang phe \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp ch\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Angi\u00aari. N\u00a8m 1962, \u00abng s\u00e8ng l\u2212u vong \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i; n\u00a8m 1968, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p. B\u00efI B\u00bbNG \u00a7O\u00b5N (1889 - 1955): Nh\u00a9n s\u00dc, qu\u00aa \u00f8ng H\u00dfa, H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i), \u00ae\u00e7 c\u00f6 nh\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1906. N\u00a8m 1911, l\u00b5 Tri huy\u00d6n r\u00e5i Tu\u00c7n ph\u00f1 Ninh B\u00d7nh. N\u00a8m 1933, l\u00b5m Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 H\u00d7nh. Th\u00b8ng 3-1945, Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng v\u00d2 s\u00e8ng \u00c8n d\u00cbt \u00eb H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan trong Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can cho Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 tr\u2212\u00ebng ban r\u00e5i Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi t\u00b9 th\u00d5. C CHU \u00a2N LAI (1898 - 1976): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c t\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p; l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1927), \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ki\u00aam B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (1928). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1949 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1976, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (1949-1958), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de hi\u00d6p th\u2212\u00acng Trung Qu\u00e8c, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng c\u00efng v\u00edi Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 N\u00aaru \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5m chu\u00c8n m\u00f9c cho vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a4ng d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Trong ngo\u00b9i giao, \u00abng \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m \u201cc\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00e5n d\u00de\u201d (t\u00d7m nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m gi\u00e8ng nhau, b\u00b6o l\u2212u nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m b\u00cat \u00ae\u00e5ng) \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 l\u00b5 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00ac b\u00b6n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c lo\u00b9i m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 557 C\u00ef ch\u00ddnh lan (1930 - 1951): Li\u00d6t s\u00dc, Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (1952); qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Qu\u00fanh \u00a7\u00abi, huy\u00d6n Qu\u00fanh L\u2212u, t\u00d8nh Ngh\u00d6 An. Nh\u00cbp ng\u00f2 n\u00a8m 1946, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1951), ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng. Trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh ng\u00b5y 13-12-1951, t\u00b9i Giang M\u00e7, khi xe t\u00a8ng Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6n k\u00ddch g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u th\u2212\u00acng vong cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta, m\u00e9t m\u00d7nh C\u00ef Ch\u00ddnh Lan \u00aeu\u00e6i theo xe t\u00a8ng Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00b6y l\u00aan n\u00d0m l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5o trong xe, di\u00d6t to\u00b5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dech. Trong tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e5n C\u00ab T\u00ab ng\u00b5y 29-12- 1951, di\u00d6t nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00dech, b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng ba l\u00c7n v\u00c9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi hy sinh. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7, h\u00b9ng Ba; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. D DAP\u00a4T\u00e8TXKI, A. (1884 - 1957): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921; B\u00dd th\u2212 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1922-1929); T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00b8c c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1929-1939); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00b8c c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1945-1949); Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng (1948), Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1948- 1953); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1953-1957). DAV\u00b8TXKI, A. (1899 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ba Lan, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ba Lan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1923. Trong th\u00eai gian Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch Ba Lan, Ph\u00e3 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ba Lan \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1949-1952, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ba Lan. N\u00a8m 1952, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ba Lan. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m (10-1956) v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 III, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat Ba Lan. \u00a7 \u00a7AL\u00d0T, Gi. (1888 - 1959): B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc (1952-1959). \u00a7al\u00d0t l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c cho ph\u00b8i \u201cdi\u00d2u h\u00a9u\u201d trong ch\u00ddnh gi\u00edi M\u00fc.","558 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7AMIAN\u00e8P, G.B. (1892 - 1958): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Bungari. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1914-1918, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong binh l\u00ddnh ngo\u00b5i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt n\u00a8m 1923. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1944, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Bungari. L\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5-1945; B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (1946-1950). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1950, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Bungari. E \u00a3\u00a7EN, A. (1897 - 1977): Nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao Anh. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00b6o th\u00f1. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1935, nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1955-1957 l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Anh. G GH\u00a3o\u00e3CGHIU \u00a7\u00a3, Gi. (1901 - 1965): Gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Rumani n\u00a8m 1930. N\u00a8m 1935, \u00abng l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1945), B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1955); \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1952-1955), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1961 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1965. GR\u00a4DA, P. (1884 - 1958): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Rumani. N\u00a8m 1933, s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Rumani. N\u00a8m 1944-1945, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1945-1947, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Rumani. L\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1947-1952, 1952-1958, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani. GR\u00e8TT\u00a5V\u00a4N, \u00a4. (1894 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b8i t\u00b6 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c (1945), l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng \u00a7\u00f8c (1945). Sau khi \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 559 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, \u00abng c\u00efng v\u00edi Vihem P\u00ddch l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng (4-1946). Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1948-1949, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00cbp hi\u00d5n. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 10-1949, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c. H HAI B\u00b5 TR\u00a6NG (Tr\u2212ng Tr\u00bec v\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng Nh\u00de): Th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 40, Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng ph\u00cat c\u00ea kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c phong ki\u00d5n \u00a7\u00abng H\u00b8n t\u00f5 ph\u2212\u00acng B\u00bec x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de n\u2212\u00edc ta. Phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00bep n\u00aci h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng. Ch\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian ng\u00ben, 65 huy\u00d6n th\u00b5nh, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 to\u00b5n b\u00e9 n\u2212\u00edc ta h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Tr\u2212ng Tr\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec suy t\u00abn l\u00b5m Vua (Tr\u2212ng V\u2212\u00acng), \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00ab \u00eb M\u00aa Linh (nay l\u00b5 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). Sau ba n\u00a8m gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 ch\u00f1, n\u2212\u00edc ta b\u00de nh\u00b5 H\u00b8n \u00ae\u00ab h\u00e9. Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng - cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i m\u00e9t trang s\u00f6 v\u00ce vang trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. H\u00ddTLE, A\u00ae\u00abnpho (1889 - 1945): C\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c (\u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt), Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. N\u00a8m 1920, H\u00ddtle t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7; n\u00a8m 1933, l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c; n\u00a8m 1939, g\u00a9y ra Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai; n\u00a8m 1945, tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, H\u00ddtle \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 s\u00b8t. HO\u00b5NG V\u00a1N TH\u00f4 (1909 - 1944): D\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa \u00eb x\u00b7 Nh\u00a9n L\u00fd, huy\u00d6n V\u00a8n Uy\u00aan (nay l\u00b5 x\u00b7 Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n Th\u00f4, huy\u00d6n V\u00a8n L\u00b7ng), t\u00d8nh L\u00b9ng S\u00acn. Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1926, sau \u00ae\u00e3 sang Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n B\u00bec ph\u00b9t, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong Trung \u00f3y.","560 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00a8m 1932, \u00abng l\u00b5m \u00eb S\u00eb Tu gi\u00edi Long Ch\u00a9u. T\u00b9i \u00ae\u00a9y, \u00abng b\u00bet li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong r\u00e5i tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1933. V\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, \u00abng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 b\u00f3t b\u00b8o Tranh \u00ae\u00cau, c\u00ac quan ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Khi X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00cbp l\u00b9i, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o X\u00f8 \u00f1y r\u00e5i v\u00b5o Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4. Khi L\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8nh Thi\u00d6n b\u00de b\u00bet, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa (1939). N\u00a8m 1940, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Trung \u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 b\u00b6y (11-1940), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1941, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f6 ra ch\u00bep n\u00e8i li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn H\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00b8ng 1-1941, Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n Th\u00f4 g\u00c6p Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c t\u00b9i T\u00a9n Khu (Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y, Trung Qu\u00e8c). Sau H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m, \u00abng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c binh v\u00cbn, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp b\u00b8o C\u00ea gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1943, \u00abng b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i ng\u00b5y 24-5-1944 t\u00b9i T\u00a9n Mai (H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). H\u00e8TGIA, \u00a8. (1908 - 1985): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Anbani. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00ddch c\u00f9c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng cho vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Anbani (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948 \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00aan th\u00b5nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Anbani) v\u00b5 tham gia phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00e8ng s\u00f9 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Italia, b\u00de t\u00dfa \u00b8n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt k\u00d5t \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh v\u00beng m\u00c6t. Khi n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Anbani ra \u00ae\u00eai, \u00abng li\u00aan t\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (1946-1952), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1946-1954), \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1941, T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Anbani (1948) v\u00b5 B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Anbani","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 561 (1948-1985). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1957, \u00a1. H\u00e8tgia l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Anbani. K KIM NH\u00cbT TH\u00b5NH (1912 - 1994): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1931. N\u00a8m 1934, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00b9i M\u00b7n Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c), sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, tham gia cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat B\u00e9 T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00a9m th\u00eai B\u00bec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1950-1953), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. L LANIEN, G. (1884 - 1975): Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ph\u00b8p (1953-1954), nguy\u00aan Ngh\u00de s\u00dc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8c B\u00e9: T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, B\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n. Sau khi l\u00aan l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p (6-1953), Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 G.Lanien \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p cho \u201cto\u00b5n quy\u00d2n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng\u201d trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. D\u00f9a v\u00b5o vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee M\u00fc, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 G.Lanien \u00ae\u00b7 \u00a9m m\u2212u gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 r\u00f3t ra kh\u00e1i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh trong \\\"danh d\u00f9\\\". Tuy nhi\u00aan, nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta trong cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng - Xu\u00a9n 1953-1954, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00dech","562 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP s\u00f6 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 G.Lanien ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 G.Lanien b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 khi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 (6-1954). LA V\u00a1N C\u00c7U (sinh 1932): Anh h\u00efng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i (1952), d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa Tr\u00efng Kh\u00b8nh, Cao B\u00bbng. Gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u00b9i t\u00b8 (1982), \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1950). Trong tr\u00cbn B\u00abng Lau n\u00a8m 1949, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00b6y l\u00aan xe t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00edp s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00dech di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech. Trong tr\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa (Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi n\u00a8m 1950), b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00b8t tay ph\u00b6i, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00f8t \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00e1i v\u2212\u00edng, r\u00e5i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00e9c ph\u00b8 m\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de xung phong. La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tuy\u00aan d\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00c7u trong phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc th\u00eai k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. L\u00a3NIN, Vla\u00aeimia Il\u00ddch (1870 - 1924): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch Nga v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00abng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. K\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c v\u00b5 Ph. \u00a1ngghen, V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i m\u00e4i s\u00f9 xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c c\u00f1a b\u00e4n c\u00ac h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00b6 ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn h\u00eep th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c (tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c), gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00c6t ra cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t quan t\u00a9m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra nhi\u00d2u lu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3m quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c. Trong b\u00b6n S\u00ac th\u00b6o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1920), V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. L\u00a3 QUANG \u00ae\u00b9O (1921 - 1999): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n \u00a7\u00f8c Nguy\u00d6n, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trung t\u2212\u00edng (1974). Qu\u00aa","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 563 x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00d7nh B\u00b6ng, huy\u00d6n T\u00f5 S\u00acn, t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh. Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1938. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1940). B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban C\u00b8n s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh, t\u00d8nh Ph\u00f3c Y\u00aan, X\u00f8 \u00f1y vi\u00aan X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa (1941-1942). L\u00b5m b\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, b\u00b8o C\u00ea gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch l\u00edp \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00eb chi\u00d5n khu Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m; B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban C\u00b8n s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b6ng H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa (1943-1945). B\u00dd th\u2212 Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, B\u00dd th\u2212 Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Li\u00aan khu \u00f1y Li\u00aan khu III, B\u00dd th\u2212 Li\u00aan t\u00d8nh \u00f1y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i - H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (1945-1949); Ph\u00e3 ban Tuy\u00aan hu\u00can Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1949); C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Tuy\u00aan hu\u00can T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de (1950-1954); Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00f1y, ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7\u2212\u00eang 9 Khe Sanh, \u00a7\u2212\u00eang 9 Nam L\u00b5o v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de (1968- 1972). Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00b8c kh\u00e3a IV, V, VI. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a VIII, IX, X; Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a VIII (6-1987). \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c. L\u00fd TH\u00f5A V\u00b7N (1875 - 1965): L\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i H\u00b5n d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c. Du h\u00e4c \u00eb M\u00fc t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1904 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1910. N\u00a8m 1945, sau khi Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng phe \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, \u00abng t\u00f5 M\u00fc tr\u00eb v\u00d2 X\u00acun, l\u00b5m ngh\u00de tr\u2212\u00ebng \u201cNgh\u00de vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1\u201d v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i trong khu v\u00f9c do qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1948, L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00eb khu v\u00f9c nam b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b6o Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a H\u00b5n Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de n\u00b5y cho t\u00edi n\u00a8m 1960. Trong th\u00eai gian c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n, L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n thi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ch\u00e8ng c\u00e9ng, ph\u00b6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, theo \u00aeu\u00abi M\u00fc v\u00b5 bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i. M M\u00b8C, C. (1818 - 1883): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i nh\u00cat, Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng \u00a1ngghen s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp n\u00d2n","564 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00edi - tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c. Ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn n\u00b5y c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 h\u00f7u c\u00ac v\u00edi nhau, c\u00cau th\u00b5nh h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t M\u00b8c, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi quan, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh x\u00e3a b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. M\u00b8c kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn thi\u00aan t\u00b5i m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t M\u00b8c l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1847, M\u00b8c v\u00b5 \u00a1ngghen tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1864, M\u00b8c s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b5 linh h\u00e5n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 I. M\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi m\u00e4i th\u00f8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d5n d\u00a9ng c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00eai m\u00d7nh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. MAO TR\u00b9CH \u00a7\u00a4NG (1893 - 1976): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911), \u00abng tham gia qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb H\u00e5 Nam. N\u00a8m 1921, \u00abng tham gia \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1923); \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1933); l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c V\u00b9n l\u00fd tr\u2212\u00eang chinh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb Tu\u00a9n Ngh\u00dca (1-1935), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1943-1976). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn D\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei (1937-1945). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n (1946-1949), \u00abng c\u00efng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, bu\u00e9c h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 565 Th\u00b8ng 10-1949, \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung \u2212\u00acng, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi m\u00cat (1976). C\u00abng lao v\u00b5 c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 r\u00cat to l\u00edn, nh\u2212ng nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m trong c\u00b8c quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 cu\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 50 v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 60 th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX c\u00f2ng g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c h\u00b9i. N NAP\u00a4L\u00a3\u00a4NG, B\u00abnap\u00b8c (1769 - 1821): Nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1785, t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b8o binh v\u00edi qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m thi\u00d5u \u00f3y; tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1789 v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng tr\u00ce n\u00bem quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy t\u00e8i cao qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1799, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1804, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i. Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00abi k\u00d0o n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. N\u00a8m 1812, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc Nga; n\u00a8m 1814, b\u00de li\u00aan qu\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00a2u \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i; n\u00a8m 1815, \u00abng gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i ng\u00abi Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 nh\u2212ng sau khi th\u00cat b\u00b9i t\u00b9i Oat\u00d0cl\u00ab ( 22-6-1815) th\u00d7 \u00abng l\u00b9i b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6. NAVA, H. (1898 - 1983): T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1953-1954), \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng. T\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Xanh Xyr\u00ac (1917), Tr\u2212\u00eang S\u00dc quan Tham m\u2212u (1926). Tham gia Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939-1945), ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch t\u00d7nh b\u00b8o trong L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn (S.A.M.J. de Gaulle); trung \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n C\u00ac gi\u00edi trinh s\u00b8t (1944). Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c trong B\u00e9 Tham m\u2212u Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c, S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n Thi\u00d5t gi\u00b8p 5, Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh L\u00f4c qu\u00a9n Trung \u00a2u kh\u00e8i NATO. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5-1953, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng Ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng","566 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a \u201cK\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava\u201d; n\u00a8m 1954, Nava b\u00de tri\u00d6u h\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc; n\u00a8m 1956, vi\u00d5t s\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng h\u00cap h\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00f9 b\u00b5o ch\u00f7a cho th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. N\u00a3RU, J. (1889 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9; l\u00b5 h\u00e4c tr\u00df v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a G\u00a8ng\u00aei. N\u00a8m 1912, \u00abng gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng (1918) v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1929-1930, 1935-1937, 1946, 1951-1954. N\u00a8m 1946, \u00abng tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00a8m 1947, \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, N\u00aaru l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00aaru l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. NG\u00a4 \u00a7\u00d7NH DI\u00d6M (1901 - 1963): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn (1956-1963); qu\u00aa l\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00b9i Phong, x\u00b7 Phong Th\u00f1y, huy\u00d6n L\u00d6 Th\u00f1y, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00b5m quan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1920; n\u00a8m 1933, l\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 L\u00b9i; sau \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00f5 quan do m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1950, sang Nh\u00cbt, Italia, M\u00fc, B\u00d8, Ph\u00b8p. Trong th\u00eai gian n\u00b5y, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e5ng y gi\u00b8o ch\u00f1 Specman \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u, li\u00aan h\u00d6 v\u00edi nhi\u00d2u ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch. N\u00a8m 1954, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng thay B\u00f6u L\u00e9c. Sau khi l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n (1955), v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a M\u00fc Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d3n c\u00f1a M\u00fc Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t. Ng\u00b5y 2-11-1963, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m b\u00de gi\u00d5t trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8i do M\u00fc d\u00b5n d\u00f9ng. Nguy\u00d4n ch\u00b8nh (1914 - 1957): Qu\u00aa Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. Tham gia H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1929, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1931). Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei \u00ae\u00b5y. N\u00a8m 1945, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch Ba T\u00ac, B\u00dd th\u2212 T\u00d8nh \u00f1y Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i, B\u00dd th\u2212 Li\u00aan \u00f1y Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i - B\u00d7nh \u00a7\u00denh, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. \u00f1y vi\u00aan","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 567 tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng mi\u00d2n Nam Trung B\u00e9, Ph\u00e3 B\u00dd th\u2212 Khu \u00f1y ki\u00aam Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y Khu V; B\u00dd th\u2212 Li\u00aan Khu \u00f1y, Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y ki\u00aam T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Li\u00aan khu V (1945-1954). Ch\u00d8 huy chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y Nguy\u00aan gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Kon Tum, \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng tr\u00cbn An Kh\u00aa, ph\u00b8 tan cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh binh \u00b8tlang c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o vi\u00d6c chuy\u00d3n qu\u00a9n t\u00cbp k\u00d5t ra B\u00bec c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan khu V (1954-1955). Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng (1956); Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c C\u00b8n b\u00e9 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1957). \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00e3a II. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh (2002), v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. Nguy\u00d4n th\u00de Chi\u00aan (sinh 1930): N\u00f7 anh h\u00efng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1952). Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 T\u00b8n Thu\u00cbt, huy\u00d6n Ki\u00d5n X\u2212\u00acng, t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1948). Gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952. Trong Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i n\u00f7 du k\u00ddch T\u00b8n Thu\u00cbt (Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh) \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 39. Khi d\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9, b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet, tra t\u00can, b\u00det m\u00bet, d\u00e4a b\u00ben, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00c9n n\u00aau cao kh\u00dd ti\u00d5t, khi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Ba, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. N\u00ddCHX\u00a5N, R. (1913 - 1994): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc th\u00f8 37, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1953-1961). N\u00a8m 1969, N\u00ddchx\u00acn tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc v\u00b5 l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u201cVi\u00d6t Nam h\u00e3a chi\u00d5n tranh\u201d \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. N\u00a8m 1974, ph\u00b6i t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng v\u00d7 d\u00ddnh l\u00ddu v\u00b5o v\u00f4 b\u00aa b\u00e8i Oat\u00acgh\u00d5t. P PH\u00b9M B\u00b8 TR\u00f9C (1896 - 1954): Ng\u2212\u00eai Ninh B\u00d7nh, m\u00e9t linh m\u00f4c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00f5ng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I; Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. PH\u00b9M V\u00a1N \u00a7\u00e5NG (1906 - 2000): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de xu\u00cat s\u00bec","568 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam; qu\u00aa x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c T\u00a9n, huy\u00d6n M\u00e9 \u00a7\u00f8c, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. D\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u; gia nh\u00cbp H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1926). Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1927, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn; \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o K\u00fa b\u00e9 Thanh ni\u00aan Nam K\u00fa; sau \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5o T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1929). Th\u00b8ng 5-1929, \u00aei H\u2212\u00acng C\u00b6ng d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00f1a H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan, v\u00d2 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o (7-1929). Th\u00b8ng 7-1936, ra t\u00ef v\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u00b8ng 5-1940, sang C\u00abn Minh (Trung Qu\u00e8c) g\u00c6p Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1941, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng khu c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng. D\u00f9 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam (8-1945); B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 L\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa (1945). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngten\u00acbl\u00ab (1946). \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9i mi\u00d2n Nam Trung B\u00e9. Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (8- 1949), ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao (5-1954). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1954). Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1955-1981), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1981-1987). \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1947), \u00f1y vi\u00aan ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c (1949). \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a II \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a V (1951 - 1986). C\u00e8 v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1986 - 1997). \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a I \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VII. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. PHR\u00a1NGX\u00a5, Anat\u00abn (1844 - 1924): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Anat\u00abn Tib\u00ab. Nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n hi\u00d6n th\u00f9c v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Ph\u00b8p, \u00aeo\u00b9t gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng N\u00abben v\u00d2 v\u00a8n h\u00e4c n\u00a8m 1921. T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng. C\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a Anat\u00abn Phr\u00a8ngx\u00ac th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o cao qu\u00fd, \u00ae\u00c6t ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de to l\u00edn c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX. V\u00a8n phong c\u00f1a \u00abng trong s\u00b8ng, nh\u00d1 nh\u00b5ng v\u00b5 gi\u00d4u c\u00eet s\u00a9u s\u00bec.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 569 Phr\u00a8ngx\u00ac, M\u00a8ng\u00ae\u00d0t (1907 - 1982): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930, tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00cap ti\u00d5n. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, tham gia t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u201cN\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau\u201d. B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n (9-1944 \u2013 4-1945) trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn. Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (6-1954 \u2013 2-1955), k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Qu\u00e8c v\u00f4 khanh trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 G. M\u00abl\u00aa (2-5-1956). L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00b5nh Qu\u00fc Ti\u00d2n t\u00d6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 (1947-1958), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng Kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n (1946-1958); Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00cap ti\u00d5n (1955-1957). N\u00a8m 1959, ra kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. P\u00ddCH, Vinhem (1876 - 1960): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c (1918) v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c (1946), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1895 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1918, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 ph\u00b8i t\u00b6 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a K.Lipn\u00d5ch v\u00b5 R.Lucxembua. L\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c li\u00aan minh Xp\u00b8ct\u00b8c v\u00b5 tham gia cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng 11-1918 \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng (12-1918); t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1935, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00a7\u00f8c (1918-1933), \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1928-1943). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, \u00abng tham gia Ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u201cn\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c t\u00f9 do\u201d. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1954, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong hai Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c. T T\u00b8TXINHI, \u00a7\u00eal\u00b8t \u00a7\u00ea (1889 - 1952): \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p, T\u00e6ng thanh tra qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p Ch\u00d8 huy Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n I Ph\u00b8p (1944-1945). N\u00a8m 1950, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Cao \u00f1y ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng Ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1950-1952). \u00a7\u00d3 c\u00f8u v\u00b7n th\u00d5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u201cl\u00cay","570 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP chi\u00d5n tranh nu\u00abi chi\u00d5n tranh, d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t\u201d. Sau khi t\u00a8ng qu\u00a9n ng\u00f4y x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n boongke v\u00a9y quanh \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9, \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi m\u00eb cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng ra H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh (11-1951) nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i, l\u00b5m cho k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00e3 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. T\u00a4N \u00a7\u00f8C TH\u00beNG (1888 - 1980): Qu\u00aa l\u00b5ng M\u00fc H\u00dfa H\u2212ng, t\u00d8nh Long Xuy\u00aan (nay thu\u00e9c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Long Xuy\u00aan, t\u00d8nh An Giang); h\u00e4c ngh\u00d2 \u00eb tr\u2212\u00eang B\u00b8ch Ngh\u00d6, sau l\u00b5m c\u00abng nh\u00a9n x\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b8y c\u00f1a h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. N\u00a8m 1912, \u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, b\u00de l\u00efng b\u00bet, \u00abng tr\u00e8n sang Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00ee m\u00b8y trong H\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1919, \u00abng tham gia cu\u00e9c binh bi\u00d5n c\u00f1a th\u00f1y th\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p tr\u00aan bi\u00d3n \u00a7en \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc X\u00abvi\u00d5t. N\u00a8m 1920, \u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00abng h\u00e9i b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Ch\u00ee L\u00edn. \u00a4ng tham gia H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh k\u00fa b\u00e9 Nam K\u00fa (1927). Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1929, b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet k\u00d5t \u00b8n 20 n\u00a8m kh\u00e6 sai v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o; \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t n\u00b9p v\u00b5o An Nam C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1930. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3n v\u00d2 v\u00b5 tham gia ngay v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Nam B\u00e9 ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p; \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i li\u00aan t\u00f4c t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a I \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VI, t\u00f5ng l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban, Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam; Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa (1960); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc (1969-1980). TR\u00c7N PH\u00f3 (1904 - 1931): T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, qu\u00aa \u00eb huy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00e4, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh. N\u00a8m 1925, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4c Vi\u00d6t, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ti\u00d2n th\u00a9n c\u00f1a T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1926, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd tham d\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c) do Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang h\u00e4c t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng Li\u00aan X\u00ab. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1930, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (7-1930).","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 571 \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng kh\u00ebi th\u00b6o Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. B\u00b6n Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (10-1930) th\u00abng qua. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ng\u00b5y 19-4-1931, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet. \u00eb trong t\u00ef, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de k\u00ce th\u00ef tra t\u00can h\u00d5t s\u00f8c d\u00b7 man. Do b\u00de b\u00d6nh n\u00c6ng, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh ng\u00b5y 6-9-1931. Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00a8ng Ninh (1910 - 1955): Qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n \u00f8ng H\u00dfa, H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay l\u00b5 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930. N\u00a8m 1940, ch\u00d8 huy cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca B\u00bec S\u00acn. N\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch Chi\u00d5n khu Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m, sau \u00ae\u00e3 tham gia \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng mi\u00d2n B\u00bec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, \u00abng l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. N\u00a8m 1947, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng thanh tra Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Ki\u00d3m tra c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1949, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap. Th\u00b8ng 2-1951, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. Tr\u00c7n V\u00a8n Tr\u00b5 (1919 - 1996): Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 T\u00denh Long, huy\u00d6n S\u00acn T\u00denh, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00a8m 1936, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1938), hai l\u00c7n b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam. Gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch quan tr\u00e4ng trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc. Th\u2212\u00eeng t\u2212\u00edng (1974). Th\u00b8ng 5-1975, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n qu\u00b6n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Gia \u00a7\u00denh; T\u2212 l\u00d6nh ki\u00aam Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y Qu\u00a9n khu VII (1976-1978); Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (1978-1982). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1992, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i C\u00f9u chi\u00d5n binh Vi\u00d6t Nam; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam: d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t kh\u00e3a III, ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c kh\u00e3a IV; \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a IV. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, h\u00b9ng Ba; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c.","572 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00fd Hai (1913 - 1985): Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5ng Kim L\u00e9c, x\u00b7 Ch\u00a9u Sa (nay l\u00b5 th\u00abn Kim L\u00e9c, x\u00b7 T\u00denh Ch\u00a9u), huy\u00d6n S\u00acn T\u00denh, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1930. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1930. Tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban V\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i; Tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Ba T\u00ac. N\u00a8m 1945, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i; B\u00dd th\u2212 T\u00d8nh \u00f1y; \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c \u00f1y ban t\u00d8nh. N\u00a8m 1946, \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t X\u00f8 \u00f1y Nam B\u00e9, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch ba t\u00d8nh: B\u00d7nh \u00a7\u00denh, Ph\u00f3 Y\u00aan, Kh\u00b8nh H\u00dfa. Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1955-1978), ki\u00aam Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c H\u00cbu c\u00c7n (1961), ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng thanh tra Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i (1963). Trung t\u2212\u00edng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1974). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban C\u00ac y\u00d5u Trung \u2212\u00acng (1978-1985). \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng kh\u00e3a III. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 kh\u00b8c. T\u00a6\u00ebNG Gi\u00edI TH\u00b9CH (1887 - 1975): Qu\u00aa \u00eb t\u00d8nh Chi\u00d5t Giang, Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1923, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng T\u00e6ng h\u00b5nh dinh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1924, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn c\u00f6 \u00aei kh\u00b6o s\u00b8t v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab r\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng Tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8. Sau khi T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn m\u00cat, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8i h\u00f7u, ch\u00e8ng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1943, t\u00b8i nhi\u00d6m ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1948, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng. Th\u00b8ng 1-1949, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c, c\u00efng n\u00a8m r\u00f3t ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng t\u00b5i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. U UNU, sinh n\u00a8m 1907: Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Mianma; l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng Tabin, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00dfi \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho Mianma t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1933; l\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (1943-1945). Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1948-1956,","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 573 1957-1958, 1960-1962 l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. V V\u00a8n ti\u00d5n d\u00f2ng (1917 - 2002): Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 C\u00e6 Nhu\u00d5, huy\u00d6n T\u00f5 Li\u00aam, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng l\u00b5 C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00e8c gia; T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1953), \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng (1974) v\u00b5 l\u00b5 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00dech s\u00f6 (4-1975). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1951; \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de (1960), \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de (1976). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh khoa h\u00e4c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam. V\u00e2 NGUY\u00a3N GI\u00b8P: Sinh ng\u00b5y 25-8-1911, t\u00b9i l\u00b5ng An X\u00b8, x\u00b7 L\u00e9c Thu\u00fb, huy\u00d6n L\u00d6 Ninh (nay l\u00b5 huy\u00d6n L\u00d6 Th\u00f1y), t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. S\u00edm tham gia phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa 1936-1939, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00abng khai t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1940, sang Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c, sau \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00efng Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00eb v\u00d2 tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea \u00eb Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1945 \u00eb T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch trong b\u00e9 m\u00b8y nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00f1y vi\u00aan h\u00e9i, Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de tr\u00ef b\u00de \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t. N\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00f5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II (1951) \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i V (1982) li\u00aan t\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. L\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00b8c kh\u00e3a II, III, IV. B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng; \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i li\u00aan t\u00f4c t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a I \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VII. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, sau n\u00b5y l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng li\u00aan t\u00f4c cho \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1991.","574 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00a4R\u00a4SIL\u00e8P, K.E. (1881 - 1969): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Li\u00aan X\u00ab. L\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1926; \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952; \u00f1y vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n (1925); \u00f1y vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1934-1940); \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc (1941-1945), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1946); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00e8i cao Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1953-1960). V\u2212\u00acng th\u00f5a v\u00f2 (1910 - 1980): Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, Gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c H\u00e4c vi\u00d6n Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 (1964), T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu IV (1971), Trung t\u2212\u00edng (1974). Qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1937, h\u00e4c Tr\u2212\u00eang Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8 (Trung Qu\u00e8c). N\u00a8m 1941, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1943). \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 308 (1949-1954), ki\u00aam Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n (1949-1951). Ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech: S\u00abng L\u00ab (5-1959), \u00a7\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 4 (10-1949). Tham gia c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech: Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi (10-1949), Trung Du (12-1950), \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec (2-1951), H\u00b5 Nam Ninh (5-1951), H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh (10-1951), T\u00a9y B\u00bec (10-1952). Ch\u00d8 huy ti\u00d5n c\u00abng B\u00bec Giang, Ph\u00b6 L\u00b9i (7-1954). Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (10-1954). T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu H\u00f7u ng\u00b9n (1956-1963). T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, h\u00b9ng Ba; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat\u2026 X XANHT\u00a5NY, Gi. (1907 - 1978): Ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan Nh\u00b5 b\u00a8ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1929-1931). Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1945-1946, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c v\u00edi Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1954, Xanht\u00acny l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. N\u00a8m 1969, \u00abng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p d\u00f9 tang l\u00d4 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 575 XIHAN\u00f3C, N., sinh n\u00a8m 1922: Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, Qu\u00e8c v\u2212\u00acng Campuchia. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930-1940, \u00abng h\u00e4c ti\u00d3u h\u00e4c, trung h\u00e4c v\u00b5 cao \u00ae\u00bcng t\u00b9i Phn\u00abm P\u00aanh v\u00b5 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. Th\u00b8ng 4-1941, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng ng\u00abi vua b\u00c7u l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c v\u2212\u00acng Campuchia, sau \u00ae\u00e3 theo h\u00e4c c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang hu\u00can luy\u00d6n k\u00fe binh v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t gi\u00b8p t\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00b8ng 4-1955, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Vua cha cho t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8ng ra th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00cap cao \u00b8 - Phi l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat h\u00e4p t\u00b9i B\u00a8ng\u00aeung (1955), \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia trung l\u00cbp. N\u00a8m 1956, \u00abng tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. N\u00a8m 1960, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1970, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00abng b\u00de c\u00b8c th\u00d5 l\u00f9c th\u00a9n M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6. Th\u00b8ng 3-1970, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Campuchia v\u00b5 tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00cap cao \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (4-1970); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Campuchia d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 4-1975 v\u00b5 t\u00f9 t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c th\u00b8ng 4-1976. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1991, l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia v\u00b5 th\u00b8ng 9-1993, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng ng\u00abi vua b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Qu\u00e8c v\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Campuchia. N\u00a8m 2004, Qu\u00e8c v\u2212\u00acng N.Xihan\u00f3c tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tho\u00b8i v\u00de v\u00b5 nh\u2212\u00eang ng\u00abi cho Ho\u00b5ng t\u00f6 Siham\u00abni. XTALIN, I.V. (1879 - 1953): M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab. N\u00a8m 1898, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 - x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Nga r\u00e5i tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch sau \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa chu\u00c8n b\u00de ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung t\u00a9m qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00f2 trang can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00a8m 1922, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (b) Nga. Trong chi\u00d5n tranh b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c (1941-1945) l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh t\u00e8i cao c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Xtalin c\u00dfn l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m l\u00fd lu\u00cbn.","576 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP XUC\u00b8CN\u00a4, \u00b8cm\u00d0t (1901 - 1970): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia; ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia (1927); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia (1932). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 hai l\u00c7n b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1928 v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1933 v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n H\u00b5 Lan. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 \u00f1y nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1965. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d2 ra vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung (1955) v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. XUPHANUV\u00a4NG (1909 - 1995): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nguy\u00aan \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn L\u00b5o x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc (Neo L\u00b5o Xangx\u00b9t). Trong hai cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch: Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn L\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc (Neo L\u00b5o H\u00becx\u00b9t). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o tham gia c\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p L\u00b5o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1957-1958), l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai (1962-1964) v\u00b5 l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba (1974-1975). Th\u00b8ng 2-1972, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o. Theo tinh th\u00c7n H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Vi\u00aang Ch\u00a8n (3-1973), Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c gia Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p. Ng\u00b5y 2-12-1975, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, Ho\u00b5ng th\u00a9n Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00e8i cao. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1991, v\u00d7 s\u00f8c y\u00d5u, \u00abng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c C\u00e8 v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi qua \u00ae\u00eai. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n to l\u00edn v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de L\u00b5o - Vi\u00d6t.","577 M\u00f4C l\u00f4c L\u00eai gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u T\u00cbp 9 Trang VII 1954 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i sau khi H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac th\u00b5nh c\u00abng 22-7-1954 1 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 22-7-1954 5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ba Lan 22-7-1954 6 B\u00b8o ch\u00dd t\u2212 s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p b\u00d7nh lu\u00cbn t\u00aan Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00f4 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Th\u2212\u00acng binh nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y 7-1954 8 th\u2212\u00acng binh, li\u00d6t s\u00dc 28-7-1954 10 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00edn \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n 1-8-1954 12 Trung Qu\u00e8c 1-8-1954 13 601 tri\u00d6u v\u00b5 912 ngh\u00d7n 371 \u00a7i\u00d6n c\u00b6m \u00acn n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 1-8-1954 14 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 2-8-1954 15 4-8-1954 17 \u00a7i\u00d6n c\u00b6m \u00acn n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa 7-8-1954 18 Nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00a9m m\u2212u ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00a7i\u00d6n c\u00b6m \u00acn n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan bang C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 10-8-1954 19 ngh\u00dca X\u00abvi\u00d5t nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng","578 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Qu\u00aa \u00ae\u00a9u cho b\u00bbng qu\u00aa nh\u00b5, nh\u00b5 ta ta \u00eb, vi\u00d6c ta ta l\u00b5m 10-8-1954 20 L\u00eai ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u trong bu\u00e6i \u00ae\u00e3n ti\u00d5p \u00f1y ban Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 12-8-1954 22 Kinh nghi\u00d6m ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 13-8-1954 25 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 14-8-1954 27 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 19-8-1954 28 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00aeo\u00b5n Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00abng C\u00e6 22-8-1954 29 22-8-1954 31 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 25-8-1954 33 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani 1-9-1954 35 Ph\u00b6i theo \u00ae\u00f3ng k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, kinh nghi\u00d6m t\u00e8t 4-9-1954 41 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng 4-9-1954 43 T\u00b8m v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh 2-9 5-9-1954 45 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong l\u00d4 tr\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 n\u2212\u00edc 7-9-1954 48 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa 9-9-1954 50 11-9-1954 52 Nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 12-9-1954 53 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00abng an v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00edc 19-9-1954 57 khi v\u00b5o ti\u00d5p qu\u00b6n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab 21-9-1954 60 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 10 ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Bungari Th\u2212 g\u00f6i nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep Trung thu N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00eet I \u00eb Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n Qu\u00a9n ti\u00aan phong t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00d2n H\u00efng (Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4) Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00b8n b\u00e9 mi\u00d2n Nam ra B\u00bec","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 579 \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00a8n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00abg\u00acli\u00b8tti, T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd 23-9-1954 61 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00fd 27-9-1954 62 29-9-1954 64 C\u00b8i g\u00cby v\u00b5 con g\u00b5 T\u00e9i \u00b8c c\u00f1a b\u00e4n Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m 1-10-1954 65 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 5 ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c 7-10-1954 67 kh\u00b8nh Trung Qu\u00e8c 7-10-1954 68 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 5 qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc 7-10-1954 75 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c 9-10-1954 77 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 10-10-1954 79 L\u00eai \u00aei\u00d5u c\u00f4 Ph\u00b9m B\u00b8 Tr\u00f9c, Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang 10-10-1954 82 11-10-1954 84 tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i 13-10-1954 86 Gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n tr\u00cbt t\u00f9, an ninh 16-10-1954 88 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng L\u00eai c\u00a8n d\u00c6n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh 16-10-1954 89 B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng gi\u00c6c l\u00f4t \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh sinh ho\u00b9t 17-10-1954 92 N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i 27-10-1954 94 L\u00eai ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u trong bu\u00e6i ti\u00d5p \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 29-10-1954 96 31-10-1954 97 Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab H\u00b5 N\u00e9i 99 L\u00eai ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u trong b\u00f7a ti\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3n m\u00f5ng Th\u00f1 2-11-1954 100 4-11-1954 t\u2212\u00edng N\u00aaru C\u00abng nh\u00a9n g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u v\u00b5 g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n 4-11-1954 102 Trong 1 n\u00a8m v\u00ec hoang g\u00c7n 14 tri\u00d6u m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng Xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c M\u00fc tr\u00beng tr\u00een, Ph\u00b8p l\u00f5ng kh\u00f5ng Tr\u00ce em g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u Tr\u00denh V\u00a8n Ki\u00d2u \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong l\u00d4 nh\u00cbn qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00aeo\u00b5n X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00e8i cao Li\u00aan X\u00ab","580 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP H\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c em nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab 6-11-1954 104 T\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de Vi\u00d6t - X\u00ab 7-11-1954 106 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng k\u00fb ni\u00d6m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai 7-11-1954 108 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong b\u00f7a ti\u00d6c do \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c 7-11-1954 110 Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ph\u00e1ng v\u00can c\u00f1a ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan H\u00b7ng Th\u00abng 11-11-1954 113 t\u00can Ph\u00b8p Th\u2212 khen c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ti\u00d5p 11-11-1954 116 16-11-1954 117 qu\u00b6n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab M\u00fc ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00b8m 16-11-1954 119 Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i X\u00ab - Ph\u00b8p g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n ph\u00b8t 16-11-1954 121 tri\u00d3n s\u00f9 trao \u00ae\u00e6i kinh t\u00d5 gi\u00f7a \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 T\u00a9y 17-11-1954 122 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng 18-11-1954 123 18-11-1954 125 h\u00dfa \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 19-11-1954 127 C\u00b8n b\u00e9 g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn 21-11-1954 129 \u201cLinh h\u00e5n v\u00b5 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6\u201d 23-11-1954 130 Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ph\u00e1ng v\u00can c\u00f1a ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan b\u00b8o Regards 24-11-1954 132 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00edi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i 25-11-1954 134 Tr\u00ce em Ph\u00b8p thi\u00d5u tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c 26-11-1954 135 C\u00ablin Vi\u00d6c nh\u00e1, \u00fd ngh\u00dca to 28-11-1954 137 Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n 28-11-1954 138 Nh\u00ea ai ta c\u00e3 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh 29-11-1954 140 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 30-11-1954 142 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Anbani Th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c n\u00e3i L\u00eai ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng U Nu Thi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a Di\u00d6m \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9u? Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u tr\u00abng th\u00cay m\u00b5 \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn l\u00dfng!","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 581 N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi anh ch\u00de em c\u00abng ch\u00f8c \u00eb Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab 30-11-1954 144 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, d\u00a9n c\u00abng 11-1954 147 c\u00b8c c\u00abng tr\u2212\u00eang xe l\u00f6a, \u00ae\u00cbp s\u00abng C\u00c7u v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cbp s\u00abng Chu 11-1954 149 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u h\u00e4c sinh ti\u00d5ng Nga v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u 11-1954 150 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng 1-12-1954 153 Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ph\u00e1ng v\u00can c\u00f1a ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan H\u00b7ng Th\u00abng t\u00can 2-12-1954 155 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 3-12-1954 156 Nam B\u00e9 anh h\u00efng 5-12-1954 157 7-12-1954 158 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00aeo\u00b5n Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Rumani 7-12-1954 160 9-12-1954 161 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng 9-12-1954 162 h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c 10-12-1954 167 Khoa h\u00e4c \u00eb M\u00fc v\u00b5 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab 14-12-1954 168 14-12-1954 170 Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n chi\u00d5n tranh 15-12-1954 172 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng 16-12-1954 174 h\u00dfa \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 16-12-1954 176 \u201cCh\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ung th\u2212\u201d Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m B\u00f8c th\u2212 ng\u00e1 g\u00f6i Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng M\u00a8ng\u00ae\u00d0t Phr\u00a8ngx\u00ac T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh S\u00b5i G\u00dfn B\u00de ta k\u00dech li\u00d6t ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc \u00ae\u00a9m ra n\u00e3i b\u2212\u00edng, n\u00e3i li\u00d2u r\u00cat tr\u00a9ng tr\u00b8o N\u00a8m c\u00b8n b\u00e9 g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u s\u00e8 1 M\u00e9t m\u00c8u chuy\u00d6n c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn D\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat Trung Hoa Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i l\u00a9m th\u00eai hay l\u00b5 \u201cQu\u00e8c h\u00e9i\u201d l\u00b5m th\u00e8i? Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de mi\u00d2n Nam t\u00cbp k\u00d5t","582 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi nam n\u00f7 thanh ni\u00aan h\u00e4c sinh c\u00b8c 18-12-1954 178 tr\u2212\u00eang trung h\u00e4c Nguy\u00d4n Tr\u00b7i, Chu V\u00a8n An 19-12-1954 180 v\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng V\u2212\u00acng (H\u00b5 N\u00e9i) 19-12-1954 182 K\u00fb ni\u00d6m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 19-12-1954 183 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 20-12-1954 184 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 20-12-1954 186 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 21-12-1954 191 Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec 21-12-1954 193 90 v\u00b5 19 22-12-1954 196 T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c 22-12-1954 197 M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00f3ng tay v\u00b5o chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc r\u00b8o ri\u00d5t ph\u00b8 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i nh\u00f4c nh\u00b7 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 10 ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam M\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y sinh nh\u00cbt Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n C\u00e3 b\u00b8c b\u00e1 Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Pari v\u00b5 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch 23-12-1954 199 theo \u00aeu\u00abi M\u00fc \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p m\u00edi c\u00e3 24-12-1954 202 th\u00d3 th\u00cbt s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00f9 ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ph\u00e5n vinh 24-12-1954 203 V\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 Li\u00aan X\u00ab 24-12-1954 206 25-12-1954 208 N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8n b\u00e9, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00aei\u00d6n Y\u00aan Ph\u00f4 v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00ccn B\u00ea H\u00e5 Th\u2212 ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o nh\u00a9n d\u00dep N\u00aben 3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u c\u00f1a Li\u00aan khu IV","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 583 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 nh\u00cbn qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng 25-12-1954 210 Qu\u00e8c gia n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ba Lan 29-12-1954 212 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc d\u00a9n c\u00abng ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u 30-12-1954 213 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 tr\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 12-1954 215 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec 12-1954 216 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00a8m m\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n 12-1954 218 ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o 12-1954 220 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9 31-12-1954 223 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de tham d\u00f9 cu\u00e9c duy\u00d6t binh ng\u00b5y 1 th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1955 t\u00b9i Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab H\u00b5 N\u00e9i Di\u00d4n t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 \u00ae\u00c6t v\u00dfng hoa \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i li\u00d6t s\u00dc 1955 1-1-1955 225 Di\u00d4n v\u00a8n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng n\u00a8m m\u00edi trong d\u00dep l\u00d4 m\u00f5ng 1-1-1955 228 2-1-1955 229 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00d2 Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab 3-1-1955 231 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00abr\u00absil\u00e8p nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00a8m m\u00edi (1955) 4-1-1955 232 V\u00d2 \u201c\u00fd ki\u00d5n b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e4c\u201d \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i V\u00a8n c\u00abng 5-1-1955 233 Chi\u00d5c m\u00d2 \u00aeay 6-1-1955 236 Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ph\u00e1ng v\u00can c\u00f1a ph\u00e3ng vi\u00aan H\u00b7ng Th\u00abng t\u00can 7-1-1955 237 8-1-1955 239 Press Trust of India 10-1-1955 241 T\u00f9 do ki\u00d3u M\u00fc 10-1-1955 242 Tr\u00beng v\u00b5 \u00aeen Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, nh\u2212\u00eang \u00b8o s\u00ce c\u00acm M\u00e9t l\u00eai n\u00e3i ph\u00b6i L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to l\u00edn c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n"]
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