Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 9

["584 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - 10-1-1955 244 Vi\u00d6t to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 12-1-1955 246 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00a9m m\u2212u m\u00edi c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 13-1-1955 250 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n th\u00aam m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 13-1-1955 252 ho\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8 13-1-1955 254 So s\u00b8nh B\u00bec Nam 15-1-1955 258 17-1-1955 260 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 tr\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 19-1-1955 263 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c 19-1-1955 264 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00f1ng h\u00e9 l\u00eai tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f1a 20-1-1955 268 B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao v\u00b5 b\u00f8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh, 20-1-1955 271 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc v\u00b5 tay sai c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng vi 21-1-1955 273 ph\u00b9m Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac. Th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 l\u00b5m l\u00ac c\u00f1a 22-1-1955 275 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Anh l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng 277 \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00abng d\u00a9n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Mani \u00ae\u00c8y n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00aei v\u00b5o con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u2212u g\u00a9y l\u00b9i chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng Th\u00abi \u00ae\u00f5ng \u201c\u00ddch k\u00fb h\u00b9i nh\u00a9n\u201d B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 khai m\u00b9c Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00a7\u00d2 ngh\u00de ng\u00b5y 15 th\u00b8ng 1 c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n h\u00eep v\u00edi quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c, v\u00edi l\u00eei \u00ddch h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh ch\u00a9u \u00a9u v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai th\u00cam thi\u00d5t (1) Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai th\u00cam thi\u00d5t (2) Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai th\u00cam thi\u00d5t (3) Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch tr\u2212\u00edc sau nh\u2212 m\u00e9t c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab s\u00f6 22-1-1955 d\u00f4ng n\u00a8ng l\u00f9c nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 v\u00b5o m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5 m\u2212u l\u00eei \u00ddch cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 585 Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng n\u00a8m m\u00edi 23-1-1955 280 N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8c chuy\u00aan gia, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Trung 25-1-1955 282 Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, d\u00a9n c\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet Ph\u00f1 L\u00b9ng Th\u2212\u00acng 26-1-1955 284 27-1-1955 285 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng l\u00d4 k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 5 ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh 28-1-1955 287 l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 289 Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai th\u00cam thi\u00d5t (4) 292 294 Ch\u00e8ng v\u00f2 trang l\u00b9i T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c! 296 297 \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n n\u00e6i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 28-1-1955 299 Trung Qu\u00e8c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00a7\u00b5i Loan 2-2-1955 301 3-2-1955 302 Xem cu\u00e9c tr\u2212ng b\u00b5y c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta 4-2-1955 S\u00f7a h\u00e9p v\u00b5 t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 5-2-1955 303 Tr\u00b8ch m\u00d7nh, th\u00abi ch\u00ed tr\u00b8ch ai 5-2-1955 B\u00b6o v\u00d6 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00abng c\u00e9ng 7-2-1955 306 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m m\u00efa xu\u00a9n 8-2-1955 314 Tr\u00ce nh\u00cat v\u00b5 gi\u00b5 nh\u00cat 316 \u201cC\u00e3 t\u00b5i m\u00b5 c\u00cby chi t\u00b5i\u201d 318 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc 8-2-1955 320 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 8-2-1955 N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch 9-2-1955 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00eet II c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n \u201cTh\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan - 10-2-1955 B\u00bec Giang\u201d 10-2-1955 Th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh 11-2-1955 \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o d\u00a9n c\u00abng v\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan xung phong \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 tr\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a C\u00abng s\u00f8 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00abng C\u00e6 Tinh th\u00c7n binh s\u00dc M\u00fc s\u00f3t k\u00d0m","586 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Angi\u00aari 15-2-1955 321 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00cau tranh 16-2-1955 322 g\u00d7n gi\u00f7 v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh 16-2-1955 325 17-2-1955 326 B\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4 18-2-1955 327 K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 chua cay 19-2-1955 329 C\u00b6nh gi\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng 21-2-1955 330 Matus\u00ab 22-2-1955 332 Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam Mi\u00d2n Nam \u201ct\u00f9 do\u201d 23-2-1955 334 \u00d0tga Ph\u00ab cam k\u00d5t thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a M\u00fc ch\u00e8ng 23-2-1955 336 24-2-1955 338 l\u00b9i n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p 25-2-1955 340 26-2-1955 342 Phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc 27-2-1955 343 Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng h\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c 28-2-1955 345 Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab L\u00b9i v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Angi\u00aari 28-2-1955 347 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 y t\u00d5 \u00a7\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc! \u00ae\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o \u00a7al\u00d0t! 349 Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep kh\u00b8nh th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe l\u00f6a H\u00b5 N\u00e9i - M\u00f4c 352 354 Nam Quan 357 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cbp tan nh\u00f7ng m\u2212u m\u00ab 2-3-1955 360 x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a t\u00aan hi\u00d5u 2-3-1955 chi\u00d5n \u00a7a l\u00d0t \u00eb L\u00b5o 3-3-1955 3-3-1955 \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe l\u00f6a H\u00b5 N\u00e9i - M\u00f4c Nam Quan 3-3-1955 Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7al\u00d0t phun n\u00e4c \u00ae\u00e9c \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam L\u00eai khai m\u00b9c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 b\u00b6y m\u00eb r\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam (kh\u00e3a II)","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 587 Ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc bu\u00e5n r\u00c7u v\u00b5 t\u00f8c t\u00e8i 3-3-1955 363 4-3-1955 364 \u201cNh\u00a9n sinh th\u00cat th\u00cbp, c\u00e6 lai hy\u201d 8-3-1955 365 8 th\u00b8ng 3 12-3-1955 366 L\u00eai b\u00d5 m\u00b9c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 b\u00b6y m\u00eb r\u00e9ng c\u00f1a 369 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng 372 Vi\u00d6t Nam 373 Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai do\u00b9 d\u00c9m c\u00f1a t\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9i cu\u00e5ng chi\u00d5n \u00a7al\u00d0t 13-3-1955 375 ch\u00d8 t\u00a8ng th\u00aam l\u00dfng c\u00a8m ph\u00c9n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 16-3-1955 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n to\u00b5n ch\u00a9u \u00b8 17-3-1955 376 378 L\u00b9i chuy\u00d6n bom A v\u00b5 bom H 19-3-1955 380 Thanh ni\u00aan ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u 382 384 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c h\u00e4c sinh Tr\u2212\u00eang S\u2212 ph\u00b9m mi\u00d2n n\u00f3i 385 Trung \u2212\u00acng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep tr\u2212\u00eang khai gi\u00b6ng 387 388 L\u00eai ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 390 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa kh\u00e3a I, k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 t\u2212 20-3-1955 392 393 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i ta v\u00b5 \u201cQu\u00e8c h\u00e9i\u201d ch\u00f3ng 22-3-1955 H\u00abm Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i khai m\u00b9c 24-3-1955 L\u00eai ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u t\u00b9i phi\u00aan h\u00e4p b\u00d5 m\u00b9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc 26-3-1955 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa kh\u00e3a I, k\u00fa h\u00e4p 29-3-1955 th\u00f8 t\u2212 30-3-1955 M\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u 31-3-1955 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec l\u00edn Nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ng\u00e9 ngh\u00dcnh 3-1955 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 nh\u00cbn qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng 1-4-1955 h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 1-4-1955 4-4-1955 Ch\u00dd kh\u00dd chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan Trung Hoa V\u00d6 l\u00cbp ho\u00b5ng","588 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP H\u00e9i ngh\u00de tay ba \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u00d7? 5-4-1955 395 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 nh\u00cbn qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng 5-4-1955 396 h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani 7-4-1955 398 Hoan ngh\u00aanh H\u00e9i ngh\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 nh\u00cbn qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng 9-4-1955 400 11-4-1955 402 h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Bungari 13-4-1955 404 T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam 14-4-1955 406 T\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u 17-4-1955 407 Nam n\u00f7 b\u00d7nh quy\u00d2n \u00a7\u00c6c v\u00f4 c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c 4-1955 408 Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca L\u00aanin v\u00b5 c\u00abng cu\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00b8c d\u00a9n 18-4-1955 416 18-4-1955 418 t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c 21-4-1955 419 Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00b8 - Phi Th\u2212 g\u00f6i quy\u00d2n Gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c L\u00aa Khanh 22-4-1955 421 N\u00f7 anh h\u00efng Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de B\u2212\u00aci 23-4-1955 423 \u00a7\u00b8p t\u00f5 trong bu\u00e6i l\u00d4 tr\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 27-4-1955 425 28-4-1955 427 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari 28-4-1955 429 Lynch 30-4-1955 431 Thanh ni\u00aan g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u 432 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o H\u00e5ng Qu\u00b6ng 4-1955 433 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00b8 - Phi 4-1955 446 \u00a7\u00aa \u00aei\u00d2u 1-5-1955 448 L\u00eai nh\u00ben nh\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b7 di c\u2212 v\u00b5o Nam 5-5-1955 Hu\u00can th\u00de trong cu\u00e9c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng 1-5 Th\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai di c\u2212","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 589 \u201cChinh ph\u00f4 ng\u00a9m\u201d m\u00edi 6-5-1955 449 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 7-5-1955 451 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de Th\u00b8i - M\u00cco 7-5-1955 453 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 10 8-5-1955 456 Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c 9-5-1955 457 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 10 9-5-1955 458 Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec 9-5-1955 460 10-5-1955 462 \u00a7i\u00d6n c\u00b6m \u00acn Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec 464 \u201cB\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng\u201d 5-1955 469 Nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 v\u00b5 nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 11-5-1955 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00eb H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 471 Ch\u00e8ng l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c 12-5-1955 474 C\u00b8i tr\u00df c\u00b6i t\u00e6 c\u00f1a Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00b5m cho t\u00d7nh 14-5-1955 476 14-5-1955 478 h\u00d7nh mi\u00d2n Nam th\u00aam c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng v\u00b5 r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n 16-5-1955 480 li\u00aan mi\u00aan 17-5-1955 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng 481 Uy t\u00ddn c\u00f1a M\u00fc gi\u00b6m s\u00f3t \u00eb Anh 5-1955 483 \u00a7\u00e9i thanh ni\u00aan xung phong Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab 18-5-1955 485 \u201c\u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c\u201d 20-5-1955 487 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u tr\u2212\u00edc khi H\u00e9i ngh\u00de 27-5-1955 489 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c b\u00d5 m\u00b9c 28-5-1955 490 30-5-1955 Sau 83 n\u00a8m B\u00b8o M\u00fc lo \u00a9u Gia \u00ae\u00d7nh g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u Ng\u2212\u00eai C\u00abng gi\u00b8o Anh b\u00d7nh lu\u00cbn M\u00fc v\u00b5 Di\u00d6m V\u00ac v\u00d0t c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8i t\u00a8m","590 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 M\u00fc - Cao Mi\u00aan uy hi\u00d5p h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh 30-5-1955 491 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 1955 494 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n 1-6-1955 496 vi\u00aan c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh, \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00f4 1-6-1955 498 tr\u00b8ch ti\u00d5p qu\u00b6n khu ngo\u00b9i vi H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng 1-6-1955 500 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00aa 2-6-1955 502 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang mi\u00d2n Nam 3-6-1955 506 1-6 6-6-1955 507 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00b5nh 6-6-1955 508 ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng 7-6-1955 510 Nh\u00b5 tri\u00d6u ph\u00f3 bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a8n xin \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Li\u00aan bang Di\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n 11-6-1955 512 \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 11-6-1955 513 Ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn trong ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng 11-6-1955 514 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 13-6-1955 516 13-6-1955 518 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng 14-6-1955 521 Li\u00aan X\u00ab 15-6-1955 523 18-6-1955 525 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 20-6-1955 527 Nam D\u2212\u00acng 21-6-1955 529 Phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua \u00eb c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng \u201cT\u00d7nh c\u00ea kh\u00d0o h\u00d1n m\u00b5 n\u00aan\u201d B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f8u \u00ae\u00e3i T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh Mi\u00d2n Nam \u00aeen t\u00e8i \u00a7\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 5 anh d\u00f2ng B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5m d\u00a9n v\u00cbn X\u00b7 ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 591 Ph\u00f4 l\u00f4c 531 Danh m\u00f4c c\u00b8c S\u00bec l\u00d6nh v\u00b5 Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh do Ch\u00f1 533 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh k\u00fd t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1954 \u00ae\u00d5n 537 th\u00b8ng 6-1955 539 Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch v\u00b5 b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 554 Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai","592 Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m xu\u00cat b\u00b6n TS. Nguy\u00d4n Duy H\u00efng Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m n\u00e9i dung PGS, TS. L\u00aa v\u00a8n y\u00aan Bi\u00aan t\u00cbp n\u00e9i dung: TS. v\u00f2 tr\u00e4ng l\u00a9m Nguy\u00d4n th\u00de h\u2212\u00acng Tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y b\u00d7a: nguy\u00d4n v\u00a8n chung Ch\u00d5 b\u00b6n vi t\u00ddnh: ph\u00efng minh trang S\u00f6a b\u00b6n in: \u00a7\u00e4c s\u00b8ch m\u00c9u: \u00ae\u00b5o th\u00de b\u00ddch nguy\u00d4n h\u2212\u00acng - v\u00a8n chung nguy\u00d4n h\u2212\u00acng - v\u00a8n chung M\u00b7 s\u00e8: 3K5H CTQG-2011 In .... cu\u00e8n, kh\u00e6 16 x 24 cm, t\u00b9i C\u00abng ty in Ti\u00d5n B\u00e9, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. S\u00e8 \u00ae\u00a8ng k\u00fd k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch xu\u00cat b\u00b6n: Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh xu\u00cat b\u00b6n s\u00e8: In xong v\u00b5 n\u00e9p l\u2212u chi\u00d3u th\u00b8ng 5 n\u00a8m 2011.","B\u00b6N CH\u00d8 D\u00c9N T\u00a3N NG\u00a6\u00eaI A XENHAO, \u00a7. ( 1890 - 1969): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng th\u00f8 34 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc (1953 - 1961), \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5; T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00eb B\u00bec Phi (1942 - 1944) v\u00b5 T\u00a9y \u00a2u (1944 - 1945) trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939 - 1945); T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (1950 - 1952) Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Aixenhao theo \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i d\u00f9a tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00f1a \u201cch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00f9c l\u00f9c\u201d. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1957, Aixenhao \u00ae\u00d2 ra H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t Aixenhao - \u00a7al\u00d0t nh\u00bbm ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Trung C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng; \u00ae\u00d2 ra H\u00e4 thuy\u00d5t \u00a7\u00abmin\u00ab m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam. NGGHEN, Phri\u00aerich (1820 - 1895): Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c. C\u00efng v\u00edi C. M\u00b8c, Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Ph. \u00a1ngghen kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 s\u00f6 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan v\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9; nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n, nh\u00b5 ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 h\u00e4c, v.v.. Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d5t h\u00eep s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00ed c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Sau khi C. M\u00b8c m\u00cat, \u00abng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n c\u00b8 c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a C. M\u00b8c; l\u00b5m c\u00e8 v\u00can v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00b7 h\u00e9 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Ph. \u00a1ngghen \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, v\u00b9ch tr\u00c7n v\u00b5 ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n k\u00dech li\u00d6t nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5 \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3, gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00f3ng","\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i (1913 - 1997): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c V\u00dcnh Th\u00f4y (c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n Ph\u00f3c Thi\u00d3n, t\u00f4c danh M\u00d6 V\u00f7ng), \u00abng vua cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh phong ki\u00d5n tri\u00d2u Nguy\u00d4n; l\u00aan ng\u00abi n\u00a8m 1926, tho\u00b8i v\u00de v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00ee Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh m\u00eai l\u00b5m C\u00e8 v\u00can c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5. Th\u00b8ng 3-1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang Tr\u00efng Kh\u00b8nh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao h\u00dfa h\u00b6o c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. Sau chuy\u00d5n \u00aei n\u00b5y, \u00abng kh\u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5n C\u00abn Minh, r\u00e5i sang H\u00e5ng C\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1949, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00ef nh\u00d7n Th\u00b8ng 10-1955, b\u00bbng \u201ctr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd\u201d, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00d5 tru\u00cat B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00aan thay. \u00d5 V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00b5n (1931 - 1953): Li\u00d6t s\u00dc, Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (1955) d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Quang Vinh, huy\u00d6n Qu\u00b6ng H\u00dfa, t\u00d8nh Cao B\u00bbng. Nh\u00cbp ng\u00f2 n\u00a8m 1949, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1953). \u00a7\u00b7 l\u00cay th\u00a9n m\u00d7nh l\u00b5m gi\u00b8 s\u00f3ng cho \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00c8y l\u00efi \u00ae\u00eet ph\u00b6n k\u00ddch th\u00f8 ba c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech trong tr\u00cbn M\u2212\u00eang P\u00e5n (Lai Ch\u00a9u) th\u00b8ng 12 - 1953 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh anh d\u00f2ng. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tuy\u00aan d\u2212\u00acng Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1955. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Hai v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. \u00a7\u00a4N, Georges Bidault (1899-1983): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c (1940-1944). N\u00a8m 1943, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9 Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (MRP). N\u00a8m 1946, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai N\u00a8m 1949, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p. Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao d\u2212\u00edi n\u00d2n C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 IV. Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac 1954 v \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 8-5 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 12-6-1954). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1958, ng\u00b6 sang phe \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp ch\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Angi\u00aari. N\u00a8m 1962, s\u00e8ng l\u2212u vong \u00eb n\u2212\u00ed ngo\u00b5i; n\u00a8m 1968, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p. \u00efI B\u00bbNG \u00a7O\u00b5N (1889-1955): Nh\u00a9n s\u00dc, qu\u00aa \u00f8ng Ho\u00b5, H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e7 c\u00f6 nh\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1906. N\u00a8m 1911, l\u00b5 Tri huy\u00d6n r\u00e5i Tu\u00c7n ph\u00f1 Ninh B\u00d7nh. N\u00a8m 1933 l\u00b5m Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 H\u00d7nh. Th\u00b8ng 3-1945, Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng v\u00d2 s\u00e8ng \u00c8n d\u00cb \u00eb H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan trong Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can cho Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 tr\u2212\u00ebng ban r\u00e5i Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi t\u00b9 th\u00d5. C HU \u00a2N LAI (1898-1976). Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c t\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p; l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1927), \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang","\u00a7\u00e9 N\u00aaru \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5m chu\u00c8n m\u00f9c cho vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5 l\u00cbp v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a4ng d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Trong ngo\u00b9i giao, \u00abng \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m \u201cc\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00e5n d\u00de\u201d (t\u00d7m nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m gi\u00e8ng nhau, b\u00b6o l\u2212u nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m b\u00cat \u00ae\u00e5ng) \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 l\u00b5 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00ac b\u00b6n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8 lo\u00b9i m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n. hu V\u00a8n T\u00can (1910-1984): Nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec (1954-1957) th\u2212\u00eeng t\u2212\u00edng (1959), d\u00a9n t\u00e9c N\u00efng, qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Ph\u00f3 Th\u2212\u00eeng, huy\u00d6n V\u00e2 Nhai, t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan. Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1934, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1936). Tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch B\u00bec S\u00acn, X\u00f8 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00bec K\u00fa (2-1941). T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 8-1945, \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00a9m th\u00eai (1945-1946); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh ki\u00aam Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y Li\u00aan khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec (1949-1954). \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00e3a II, III. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i c\u00b8c kh\u00e3a II, III, IV, V, VI, th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i c\u00b8c kh\u00e3a II, III, IV. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Ba v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c. \u00ef ch\u00ddnh lan (1930 - 1951): Li\u00d6t s\u00dc, Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (1952); qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Qu\u00fanh \u00a7\u00abi, huy\u00d6n Qu\u00fanh L\u2212u, t\u00d8nh Ngh\u00d6 An. Nh\u00cbp ng\u00f2 n\u00a8m 1946 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1951), ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng. Trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh ng\u00b5y 13-12-1951, t\u00b9i Giang M\u00e7, khi xe t\u00a8ng Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6n k\u00ddch g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u th\u2212\u00acng vong cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta, m\u00e9t m\u00d7nh C\u00ef Ch\u00ddnh Lan \u00aeu\u00e6i theo xe t\u00a8ng Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00b6y l\u00aan n\u00d0m l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5o trong xe, di\u00d6t to\u00b5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dech. Trong tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e5n C\u00ab T\u00ab ng\u00b5y 29-12-1951, di\u00d6t nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00dech, b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng ba l\u00c7n v\u00c9n chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi hy sinh \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7, h\u00b9ng Ba; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. D AP\u00a4T\u00e8TXKI, A. (1884-1957): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1921; B\u00dd th\u2212 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1922-1929); T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00b8c c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1929-1939); U\u00fb vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00b8c c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00be (1945-1949); Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng (1948), Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1948-1953); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec (1953-1957). AV\u00b8TXKI, A. (1899-1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ba Lan, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ba Lan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1923. Trong th\u00eai gian Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch Ba Lan, Ph\u00e3 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ba Lan \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab N\u00a8m 1949-1952, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ba Lan. N\u00a8m 1952, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1","AL\u00d0T, Gi.Ph. (1888-1959): B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc (1952-1959). \u00a7al\u00d0t l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00b9 \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c cho ph\u00b8i \u201cdi\u00d2u h\u00a9u\u201d trong ch\u00ddnh gi\u00edi M\u00fc. AMIAN\u00e8P, G.B. (1892-1958): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Bungari. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1914-1918, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong binh l\u00ddnh ngo\u00b5i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt n\u00a8m 1923. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1944, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Bungari. L\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5-1945; B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (1946-1950). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1950, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Bungari. E \u00a7EN, A. (1897-1977): Nh\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao Anh. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00b6o th\u00f1. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1935, nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00a8m 1955-1957 l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Anh. G H\u00a3\u00e3OCGHIU \u00a7\u00a3, Gi. (1901-1965): Gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Rumani n\u00a8m 1930, l\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1935), T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945, B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1952-1955), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1961 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1965. R\u00a4DA, P. (1884-1958): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Rumani. N\u00a8m 1933, s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Rumani. N\u00a8m 1944-1945, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1945-1947, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Rumani L\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1947-1952, 1952-1958, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani. R\u00e8TT\u00a5V\u00a4N, \u00a4. (1894-1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00f8c, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b8i t\u00b6 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c. N\u00a8m 1945, l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng \u00a7\u00f8c. Sau khi \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, c\u00efng v\u00edi Vihem P\u00ddch l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng (4-1946). L\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00cbp hi\u00d5n (1948-1949). T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 10-1949, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c. H AI B\u00b5 TR\u00a6NG (Tr\u2212ng Tr\u00bec v\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng Nh\u00de): Th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 40, Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng ph\u00cat c","ng\u00ben, 65 huy\u00d6n th\u00b5nh, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 to\u00b5n b\u00e9 n\u2212\u00edc ta h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Tr\u2212ng Tr\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec suy t\u00abn l\u00b5m vua (Tr\u2212ng V\u2212\u00acng) \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00ab \u00eb M\u00aa Linh (nay l\u00b5 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). Sau ba n\u00a8m gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 ch\u00f1, n\u2212\u00edc ta b\u00de nh\u00b5 H\u00b8n \u00ae\u00ab h\u00e9. Kh\u00eb ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng - cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i m\u00e9t trang s\u00f6 v\u00ce vang trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. \u00ddTLE, A\u00ae\u00abnpho (1889 - 1945): C\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c (\u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt), Qu\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00ebng, T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. N\u00a8m 1920, H\u00ddtle t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c x\u00b7; n\u00a8m 1933, l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 thi\u00d5 l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c; n\u00a8m 1939, g\u00a9y ra Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai n\u00a8m 1945, tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, H\u00ddtle \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 s\u00b8t. O\u00b5NG V\u00a1N TH\u00f4 (1909-1944): D\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa \u00eb x\u00b7 Nh\u00a9n L\u00fd, huy\u00d6n V\u00a8n Uy\u00aan nay l\u00b5 x\u00b7 Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n Th\u00f4, huy\u00d6n V\u00a8n L\u00b7ng), t\u00d8nh L\u00b9ng S\u00acn. Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1926 sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00abng b\u00e1 h\u00e4c, sang Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n B\u00bec ph\u00b9t, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong Trung \u00f3y. N\u00a8m 1932, \u00abng l\u00b5m \u00eb S\u00eb tu gi\u00edi Long Ch\u00a9u. T\u00b9i \u00ae\u00a9y \u00abng b\u00bet li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong r\u00e5i tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1933. V\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc \u00abng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 b\u00f3t b\u00b8o Tranh \u00ae\u00cau, c\u00ac quan ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a M\u00c6 tr\u00cbn ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, vi\u00d5t b\u00b5i b\u00b8o Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Khi X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00cbp l\u00b9i, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o X\u00f8 \u00f1y r\u00e5i v\u00b5o Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Khi L\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8nh Thi\u00d6n b\u00de b\u00bet, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 X\u00f8 u\u00fb B\u00bec K\u00fa (1939). N\u00a8m 1940, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Trung \u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 b\u00b6y (11-1940), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1941, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00ee Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f6 ra ch\u00bep n\u00e8i li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn H\u00b6i ngo\u00b9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00b8ng 1-1941, Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n Th\u00f4 g\u00c6p Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c t\u00b9i T\u00a9n Khu (Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y, Trung Qu\u00e8c). Sau H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m, \u00abng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c binh v\u00cbn, l\u00b5 m\u00e9 trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp b\u00b8o C\u00ea Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1943, \u00abng b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i ng\u00b5y 24-5-1944 t\u00b9i T\u00a9n Mai (H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). \u00e8TGIA, \u00a8. (1908-1985): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Anbani. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00ddch c\u00f9c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng cho vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Anbani (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948 \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00aan th\u00b5nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Anbani) v\u00b5 tham gia phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00e8ng s\u00f9 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Italia, b\u00de to\u00b5 \u00b8n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt k\u00d5","ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao (1946-1952), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1946-1954), U\u00fb vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1941, T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Anbani (1948) v\u00b5 B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Anban (1948-1985). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1957, \u00a1. H\u00e8tgia l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Anbani. K M NH\u00cbT TH\u00b5NH (1912-1994): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1931. N\u00a8m 1934, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00b9i M\u00b7n Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c), sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, tham gia cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat B\u00e9 T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00a9m th\u00eai B\u00be Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1950-1953), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. L ANIEN, G. (1884-1975): Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p (1953-1954), nguy\u00aan Ngh\u00de s\u00dc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8c B\u00e9: T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, B\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n. Sau khi l\u00aan l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p (6-1953), Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 G.Lanien \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8 h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p cho \u201cto\u00b5n quy\u00d2n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng\u201d trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. D\u00f9a v\u00b5o vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee M\u00fc, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lanien \u00ae\u00b7 \u00a9m m\u2212u gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i quy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 r\u00f3t ra kh\u00e1i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh trong \\\"danh d\u00f9\\\". Tuy nhi\u00aan, nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta trong cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng-Xu\u00a9n 1953-1954, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lanien ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 G.Lanien b\u00de l\u00cb \u00ae\u00e6 khi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 (6-1954). A V\u00a1N C\u00c7U (sinh 1932): Anh h\u00efng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i (1952), d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa Cao B\u00bbng. Gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u00b9i t\u00b8 (1982), \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1950) Trong tr\u00cbn B\u00abng Lau n\u00a8m 1949, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00b6y l\u00aan xe t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00edp s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00dech di\u00d6 \u00ae\u00dech. Trong tr\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa (Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi 1950), b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00b8t tay ph\u00b6i, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00f8t \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00e1i v\u2212\u00edng, r\u00e5i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00e9c ph\u00b8 m\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de xung phong. La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tuy\u00aan d\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00c7u trong phong tr\u00b5 thi \u00aeua y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc th\u00eai k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p.","tranh ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i m\u00e4i s\u00f9 xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c c\u00f1a b\u00e4n c\u00ac h\u00e9 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00b6 ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn h\u00eep th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8 (tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c), gi\u00b6 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00c6t ra cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t quan t\u00a9m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra nhi\u00d2u lu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3m quan tr\u00e4ng v phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c. Trong b\u00b6n S\u00ac th\u00b6o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1920), V.I. L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. \u00a3 QUANG \u00ae\u00b9O (t\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n \u00a7\u00f8c Nguy\u00d6n; 1921 - 1999): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trung t\u2212\u00edng (1974). Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00d7nh B\u00b6ng, huy\u00d6n T\u00f5 S\u00acn, t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh. Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1938. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1940). B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban C\u00b8n s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh, t\u00d8nh Ph\u00f3c Y\u00aan, X\u00f8 \u00f1y vi\u00aan X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa (1941 - 1942). L\u00b5m b\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, b\u00b8o C\u00ea gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch l\u00edp \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00eb chi\u00d5n khu Ho\u00b5ng Hoa Th\u00b8m; B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban C\u00b8n s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b6ng H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa (1943 - 1945). B\u00dd th\u2212 Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y H\u00b6 Ph\u00dfng, B\u00dd th\u2212 Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Li\u00aan khu \u00f1y Li\u00aan khu III, B th\u2212 Li\u00aan t\u00d8nh \u00f1y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i - H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (1945 - 1949); Ph\u00e3 ban Tuy\u00aan hu\u00can Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1949); C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Tuy\u00aan hu\u00can T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de (1950 - 1954) Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00f1y, ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7\u2212\u00eang 9 Khe Sanh, \u00a7\u2212\u00eang 9 Nam L\u00b5o v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de (1968 - 1972). Ph B\u00dd th\u2212 Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, ki\u00aam ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y B\u00e9 Ch\u00d8 huy Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (1978). Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00b8c kh\u00e3a IV, V, VI. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a VIII, IX, X; Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a VIII (6-1987). \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c. \u00fd TH\u00f5A V\u00b7N (1875 - 1965): L\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i H\u00b5n d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c. Du h\u00e4c M\u00fc t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1904 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1910. N\u00a8m 1945, sau khi Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng phe \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, t\u00f5 M\u00fc tr\u00eb v\u00d2 X\u00acun, l\u00b5m ngh\u00de tr\u2212\u00ebng \u201cNgh\u00de vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1\u201d v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9 trong khu v\u00f9c do qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1948, L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00eb khu v\u00f9c nam b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b6o Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a H\u00b5n Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de n\u00b5y cho t\u00edi n\u00a8m 1960. Trong th\u00eai gian c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n thi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ch\u00e8ng c\u00e9ng, ph\u00b6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, theo \u00aeu\u00abi M\u00fc. Bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6 t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i. M \u00b8C, C. (1818-1883): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i nh\u00cat, Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng \u00a1ng ghen s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp n\u00d2n tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00edi - tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n","cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. M\u00b8c kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn thi\u00aan t\u00b5i m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t M\u00b8c l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i N\u00a8m 1847, M\u00b8c v\u00b5 \u00a1ngghen tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1864, M\u00b8c s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b5 linh h\u00e5n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 I. M\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi m\u00e4i th\u00f8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9n s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d5n d\u00a9ng c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00eai m\u00d7nh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. AO TR\u00b9CH \u00a7\u00a4NG (1893 - 1976): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e6 ti\u00d5ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911), \u00abng tham gia qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb H\u00e5 Nam N\u00a8m 1921, \u00abng tham gia \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c; U\u00fb vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1923); U\u00fb vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1933); l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c V\u00b9n l\u00fd tr\u2212\u00eang chinh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb Tu\u00a9n Ngh\u00dca (1-1935), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 B Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech B Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1943 - 1976). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn D\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei (1937 -1945). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00e9 chi\u00d5n (1946 - 1949), \u00abng c\u00efng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6 ph\u00e3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, bu\u00e9c h ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. Th\u00b8ng 10-1949, \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung \u2212\u00acng, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi m\u00cat (1976). C\u00abng lao v\u00b5 c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 r\u00ca to l\u00edn, nh\u2212ng nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m trong c\u00b8c quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 cu\u00e8 nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 50 v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 60 th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX c\u00f2ng g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c h\u00b9i. N AP\u00a4L\u00a3\u00a4NG, B\u00abnap\u00b8c (1769 - 1821): Nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1785, t\u00e8 nghi\u00d6p tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b8o binh v\u00edi qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m thi\u00d5u u\u00fd; tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1789 v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng tr\u00ce n\u00bem quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy t\u00e8i cao qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1799, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1804, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00abi k\u00d0o n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng l\u00b7nh th nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. N\u00a8m 1812, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc Nga; n\u00a8m 1814, b\u00de li\u00aan qu\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00a2u \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i; n\u00a8m 1815, \u00abng","t\u2212\u00edng. T\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Xanh Xyr\u00ac (1917), Tr\u2212\u00eang S\u00dc quan Tham m\u2212u (1926) Tham gia Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939-1945), ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch t\u00d7nh b\u00b8o trong L\u00f9 l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn (S.A.M.J. de Gaulle); trung \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n C gi\u00edi trinh s\u00b8t (1944). Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c trong B\u00e9 Tham m\u2212u Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c, S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n Thi\u00d5t gi\u00b8p 5, Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh L\u00f4 qu\u00a9n Trung \u00a2u kh\u00e8i NATO. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5-1953, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 \u201cK\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava\u201d; n\u00a8m 1954, Nava b\u00de tri\u00d6u h\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc; n\u00a8m 1956, vi\u00d5 s\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng h\u00cap h\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00f9 b\u00b5o ch\u00f7a cho th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. \u00a3RU, J. (1889-1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9; l\u00b5 h\u00e4 tr\u00df v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a G\u00a8ng\u00aei. N\u00a8m 1912, \u00abng gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i, l\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban to\u00b5n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng (1918) v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1929-1930, 1935-1937, 1946, 1951-1954. N\u00a8m 1946, \u00abng tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00a8m 1947 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, N\u00aaru l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00aaru l\u00b5 m\u00e9 trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. G\u00a4 \u00a7\u00d7NH DI\u00d6M (1901-1963): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1956 1963. Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m l\u00b5m quan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1920; n\u00a8m 1933, l\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 L\u00b9i n\u00a8m 1934, t\u00f5 quan do m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi Ph\u00b9m Qu\u00fanh. N\u00a8m 1950, sang M\u00fc. N\u00a8m 1954, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng thay B\u00f6u L\u00e9c. Sau khi l\u00aan c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n, Ng \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c c\u00f1a M\u00fc, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m d\u2212\u00ed s\u00f9 \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d3n c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng quy\u00d5 li\u00d6t. Ng\u00b5y 2-11-1963, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m ch\u00d5t trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8i do M\u00fc d\u00b5n d\u00f9ng. guy\u00d4n ch\u00b8nh (1914 - 1957): Qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. Tham gia H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1929, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1931) Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei \u00ae\u00b5y. N\u00a8m 1945, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch Ba T\u00ac, B\u00dd th\u2212 T\u00d8nh \u00f1y Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i, B\u00dd th\u2212 Li\u00aan \u00f1y Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i - B\u00d7nh \u00a7\u00denh, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. \u00f1y vi\u00aan tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng mi\u00d2n Nam Trung B\u00e9, Ph\u00e3 B\u00dd th\u2212 Khu \u00f1y ki\u00aam Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y Khu V; B\u00dd th\u2212 Li\u00aan Khu \u00f1y, Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y ki\u00aam T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Li\u00aan khu V (1945 - 1954). Ch huy chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y Nguy\u00aan gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Kom Tum, \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng tr\u00cbn An Kh\u00aa, ph\u00b8 tan cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh binh \u00b8tlang c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o vi\u00d6c chuy\u00d3n qu\u00a9n t\u00cbp k\u00d5t ra B\u00be c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan khu V (1954 - 1955). Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng (1956); Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c C\u00b8n b\u00e9 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1957). \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00e3a II. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh (2002), Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7 v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. guy\u00d4n th\u00de Chi\u00aan (sinh 1930): N\u00f7 anh h\u00efng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6","n\u00aau cao kh\u00dd ti\u00d5t, khi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau. B\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Ba, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. \u00ddCHX\u00a5N, R. (1913-1994): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc th\u00f8 37, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5, l\u00b5 Ph T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1953-1961). N\u00a8m 1969, N\u00ddchx\u00acn tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc v\u00b5 l\u00b5 t\u00b8 gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u201cVi\u00d6t Nam ho\u00b8 chi\u00d5n tranh\u201d \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. N\u00a8m 1974, ph\u00b6i t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng v\u00d7 d\u00ddnh l\u00ddu v\u00b5o v\u00f4 b\u00aa b\u00e8i Oat\u00acgh\u00d5t. P H\u00b9M B\u00b8 TR\u00f9C (1896-1954): Ng\u2212\u00eai Ninh B\u00d7nh, m\u00e9t linh m\u00f4c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00f5ng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I; Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. H\u00b9M V\u00a1N \u00a7\u00e5NG (1906 - 2000): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c T\u00a9n, huy\u00d6n M\u00e9 \u00a7\u00f8c, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. D\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u; gia nh\u00cbp H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1926) Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1927, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o K\u00fa b\u00e9 Thanh ni\u00aan Nam K\u00fa; sau \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5o T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1929). Th\u00b8ng 5-1929, \u00aei H\u2212\u00acng C\u00b6ng d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00f1a H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan, v\u00d2 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o (7-1929) Th\u00b8ng 7-1936, ra t\u00ef v\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u00b8ng 5-1940, sang C\u00abn Minh (Trung Qu\u00e8c) g\u00c6p Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1941, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng khu c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Cao- B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng. D\u00f9 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam (8-1945); B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 L\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 (1945). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngten\u00acbl\u00ab (5-1946). \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9i mi\u00d2n Nam Trung B\u00e9. Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (8-1949) ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao (5-1954). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00b9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1954). Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1955-1981), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1981-1987). \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1947), \u00f1y vi\u00aan ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c (1949). \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr c\u00b8c kho\u00b8 II-V (2-1951 - 1986). C\u00e8 v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (12-1986 1997). \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i c\u00b8c kho\u00b8 I-VII. HR\u00a1NGX\u00a5, A. (1844-1924): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Anat\u00abn Tib\u00ab. Nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n hi\u00d6n th\u00f9c v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Ph\u00b8p, \u00aeo\u00b9t gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng N\u00abben v\u00d2 v\u00a8n h\u00e4c n\u00a8m 1921. T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng. C\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a Anat\u00abn Phr\u00a8ngx\u00ac th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o cao qu\u00fd, \u00ae\u00c6t ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de to l\u00edn c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00c7u th k\u00fb XX. V\u00a8n phong c\u00f1a \u00abng tuy\u00d6t v\u00eai trong s\u00b8ng, nh\u00d1 nh\u00b5ng v\u00b5 gi\u00d4u c\u00eet s\u00a9u s\u00bec. hr\u00a8ngx\u00ac, M\u00a8ng\u00ae\u00d0t (1907-1982): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930, tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i C\u00cap ti\u00d5n. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai tham gia t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u201cN\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau\u201d. B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n (9-1944 \u2013","h\u00b5nh Qu\u00fc Ti\u00d2n t\u00d6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 (1947-1958), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng Kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n (1946-1958). Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i C\u00cap ti\u00d5n (1955-1957). N\u00a8m 1959, ra kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00b6ng v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Th\u00e8ng Nh\u00cat. CH, Vinhem (1876-1960): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c (1918) v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c (1946), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1895 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1918, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 ph\u00b8i t\u00b6 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9 c\u00f1a K.Lipn\u00d5ch v\u00b5 R.Lucxembua. L\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c li\u00aan minh Xp\u00b8ct\u00b8c v\u00b5 tham gia cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng 11-1918 \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m U\u00fb vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng (12-1918); t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1935, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00a7\u00f8c (1918-1933), \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1928-1943). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00ed th\u00f8 hai, tham gia Ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u201c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c t\u00f9 do\u201d. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1954, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong hai Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00f8c. T \u00b8TXINHI, \u00a7\u00eal\u00b8t \u00a7\u00ea (1889-1952): Ch\u00d8 huy Qu\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n I Ph\u00b8p (1944-1945). N\u00a8m 1950, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Cao u\u00fb ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng Ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1950-1952). H\u00dfng c\u00f8u v\u00b7n th\u00d5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u201cl\u00cay chi\u00d5n tranh nu\u00abi chi\u00d5n tranh, d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6 \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t\u201d. Sau khi t\u00a8ng qu\u00a9n ng\u00f4y x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ph\u00dfng tuy\u00d5n boongke v\u00a9y quanh \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9, \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi m\u00eb cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng ra H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh (11-1951 nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p ch\u00f7a b\u00d6nh v\u00b5 ch\u00d5t. \u00a4N \u00a7\u00f8C TH\u00beNG (1888-1980): Qu\u00aa l\u00b5ng M\u00fc Ho\u00b5 H\u2212ng, t\u00d8nh Long Xuy\u00aan (nay thu\u00e9 th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Long Xuy\u00aan, t\u00d8nh An Giang); h\u00e4c ngh\u00d2 \u00eb tr\u2212\u00eang B\u00b8ch Ngh\u00d6, sau l\u00b5m c\u00abng nh\u00a9n x\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b8y c\u00f1a h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. N\u00a8m 1912, \u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cu\u00e9 b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, b\u00de l\u00efng b\u00bet, \u00abng tr\u00e8n sang Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00ee m\u00b8y trong H\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1919, \u00abng tham gia cu\u00e9c binh bi\u00d5n c\u00f1a thu\u00fb th\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p tr\u00aan bi\u00d3n \u00a7en \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc X\u00abvi\u00d5t. N\u00a8m 1920, \u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00abng h\u00e9i b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Ch\u00ee L\u00edn. N\u00a8m 1926, \u00abng tham gia H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh k\u00fa b\u00e9 Nam K\u00fa (1927). Cu\u00e8 n\u00a8m 1929, b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet k\u00d5t \u00b8n 20 n\u00a8m kh\u00e6 sai v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o; \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t n\u00b9p v\u00b5 An Nam C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1930. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3n v\u00d2 v\u00b5 tham gia nga v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Nam B\u00e9 ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p; \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9 li\u00aan t\u00f4c t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 VI, t\u00f5ng l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8 h\u00e9i. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 (1960); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc (1969-1980).","Vi\u00d6t C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1926, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd tham d\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c) do Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang h\u00e4c t\u00b9 Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Th\u00b8ng 4-1930, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (7-1930). \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng kh\u00ebi th\u00b6o Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh tr c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. B\u00b6n Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (10-1930) th\u00abng qua. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ng\u00b5y 19-4-1931, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet. \u00eb trong t\u00ef, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de k th\u00ef tra t\u00can h\u00d5t s\u00f8c d\u00b7 man. Do b\u00de b\u00d6nh n\u00c6ng, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh ng\u00b5y 6-9-1931. r\u00c7n \u00a7\u00a8ng Ninh (1910-1955): Qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n Qu\u00b6ng Nguy\u00aan, \u00f8ng H\u00dfa, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay l\u00b5 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930. N\u00a8m 1940 ch\u00d8 huy cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca B\u00bec S\u00acn. N\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch Chi\u00d5n khu \u00a7\u00d2 Th\u00b8m sau \u00ae\u00e3 tham gia U\u00fb ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng mi\u00d2n B\u00bec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945 \u00abng l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan U\u00fb ban t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. N\u00a8m 1947, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6n thanh tra Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Ki\u00d3m tra c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1949, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap. Th\u00b8ng 2-1951, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m U\u00fb vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. r\u00c7n V\u00a8n Tr\u00b5 (1919 - 1996): Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 T\u00denh Long, huy\u00d6n S\u00acn T\u00denh, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00a8m 1936, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1938), hai l\u00c7n b Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam. Gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch quan tr\u00e4ng trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc. Th\u2212\u00eeng t\u2212\u00edng (1974). Th\u00b8ng 5 - 1975, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n qu\u00b6n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Gia \u00a7\u00denh. T\u2212 l\u00d6nh ki\u00aam Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y Qu\u00a9n khu VII (t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5 - 1976 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1978); Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5 - 1978 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1982). T\u00f5 1992, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i C\u00f9u chi\u00d5n binh Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam: d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t kh\u00e3a III ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c kh\u00e3a IV. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a IV. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H Ch\u00dd Minh; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, h\u00b9ng Ba; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c. r\u00c7n Qu\u00fd Hai (1913 - 1985): Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Ch\u00a9u X\u00b8 (nay l\u00b5 x\u00b7 T\u00denh Thi\u00d6n), huy\u00d6n S\u00acn T\u00denh, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i. Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1930. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1930. Tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban V\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i; Tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca Ba T\u00ac. N\u00a8m 1945, tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i, B\u00dd th\u2212 T\u00d8nh \u00f1y, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c \u00f1y ban t\u00d8nh. N\u00a8m 1946, \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t X\u00f8 \u00f1y Nam B\u00e9, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch ba t\u00d8nh: B\u00d7nh \u00a7\u00denh Ph\u00f3 Y\u00aan, Kh\u00b8nh H\u00dfa. Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1955 - 1978), ki\u00aam Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c H\u00cbu c\u00c7n (1961), ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng thanh tra Qu\u00a9n","gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng T\u00e6ng h\u00b5nh dinh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1924, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn c\u00f6 \u00aei kh\u00b6o s\u00b8t v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab r\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8 Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng Tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8. Sau khi T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn m\u00cat, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8i h\u00f7u, ch\u00e8ng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1943, t\u00b8 nhi\u00d6m ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1948, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Th\u00b8ng 1-1949, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c, c\u00efng n\u00a8m r\u00f3t ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng t\u00b5i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. U NU, sinh n\u00a8m 1907, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Mianma. L\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng Tabin m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00dfi \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho Mianma t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1933; l\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i gia (1943-1945). N\u00a8m 1948-1956, 1957-1958, 1960-1962 l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o Kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. V \u00a8n ti\u00d5n d\u00f2ng (1916-2002): Qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00e8 ph\u00dfng. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng l\u00b5 C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c gia; T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1953), \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng (1974) v\u00b5 l\u00b5 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00dech s\u00f6 (4-1975). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1951; U\u00fb vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de (1960), U\u00fb vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de (1976). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh khoa h\u00e4c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00e2 NGUY\u00a3N GI\u00b8P: Sinh ng\u00b5y 25-8-1911, t\u00b9i l\u00b5ng An X\u00b8, x\u00b7 L\u00e9c Thu\u00fb, huy\u00d6n L Ninh, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. S\u00edm tham gia phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa 1936-1939, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00abng khai t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1940 sang Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c, sau \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00efng Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00eb v tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea \u00eb Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1945 \u00eb T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch trong b\u00e9 m\u00b8y nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 u\u00fb vi\u00aan h\u00e9i, Ph Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de tr\u00ef b\u00de \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t. N\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u2212\u00ee phong qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9 l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00f5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II (1951) \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i V (1982) li\u00aan t\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. L\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00b8c kho\u00b8 II, III, IV. B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n u\u00fb Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i li\u00aan t\u00f4c t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 VII. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955","X\u00ab. L\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1926; U\u00fb vi\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952; U\u00fb vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n (1925); U\u00fb vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Li\u00aan X (1934-1940); U\u00fb vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc (1941-1945), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1946); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00e8i cao Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1953-1960). \u2212\u00acng th\u00f5a v\u00f2 (Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5i; 1910 - 1980): Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c H\u00e4c vi\u00d6n Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 (t\u00f5 1964), t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu IV (1971), Trung t\u2212\u00edng (1974). Qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1937, h\u00e4c Tr\u2212\u00eang Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8 (Trung Qu\u00e8c). N\u00a8m 1941 v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, b\u00de b\u00bet giam. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1943). \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 308 (1949 - 1954), ki\u00aam ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n (1949 - 1951). Ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech: S\u00abng L\u00ab (5-1959), \u00a7\u2212\u00eang s 4 (10 - 1949). Tham gia c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech: Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi (10 - 1949), Trung Du (12 - 1950) \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec (2 - 1951), H\u00b5 Nam Ninh (5 - 1951), H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh (10 - 1951), T\u00a9y B\u00bec (10 1952). Ch\u00d8 huy ti\u00d5n c\u00abng B\u00bec Giang, Ph\u00b6 L\u00b9i (7 - 1954). Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (10 - 1954). T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n khu H\u00f7u ng\u00b9n (1956 - 1963). T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 t\u00b8 ph\u00c8m Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, h\u00b9ng Ba; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat\u2026 X ANHT\u00a5NY, Gi. (1907-1978): Ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan Nh\u00b5 b\u00a8ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1929-1931). Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1945-1946, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c v\u00edi Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1954, Xanht\u00acny l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5. N\u00a8m 1969, \u00abng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p d\u00f9 tang l\u00d4 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. HAN\u00f3C, N.: Sinh n\u00a8m 1922, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, Qu\u00e8c v\u2212\u00acng Campuchia Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930-1940, \u00abng h\u00e4c ti\u00d3u h\u00e4c, trung h\u00e4c v\u00b5 cao \u00ae\u00bcng t\u00b9i Phn\u00abm P\u00aanh v\u00b5 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. Th\u00b8ng 4-1941, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng ng\u00abi Vua b\u00c7u l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c v\u2212\u00acng Campuchia, sau \u00ae\u00e3 theo h\u00e4c c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang hu\u00can luy\u00d6n k\u00fe binh v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t gi\u00b8p t\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p Th\u00b8ng 4-1955, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Vua cha cho t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8ng ra th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9 b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00cap cao \u00b8 - Ph l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat h\u00e4p t\u00b9i B\u00a8ng\u00aeung (1955), \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia trung l\u00cbp. N\u00a8m 1956, t\u00b9i B\u00abri\u00abni (Nam T\u2212 c\u00f2), \u00abng k\u00fd Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00ed kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1960; ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00abng b\u00de c\u00b8c th\u00d5 l\u00f9c th\u00a9n M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1970. Th\u00b8ng 3 1970, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Campuchia v\u00b5 tham gia H\u00e9 ngh\u00de c\u00cap cao \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (4-1970). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00ed Campuchia d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 4-1975 v\u00b5 t\u00f9 t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c th\u00b8ng 4-1976. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1991 \u00abng l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Campuchia v\u00b5 th\u00b8ng 9-1993, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng ng\u00abi Vua","trai. TALIN, I.V. (1879-1953): M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab. N\u00a8m 1898, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Nga r\u00e5i tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch sau \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Th\u00eai k\u00fa chu\u00c8n b\u00de ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga, l\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan Trung t\u00a9m qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00f2 trang can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n, l\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00a8m 1922, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (b) Nga. Trong chi\u00d5n tranh b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c (1941 1945) l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech U\u00fb ban Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 l\u00b5 U\u00fb vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh t\u00e8i cao c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Xtalin c\u00dfn l\u00b5 t\u00b8 gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m l\u00fd lu\u00cbn. UC\u00b8CN\u00a4, \u00b8cm\u00d0t (1901-1970): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia; ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia (1927); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia (1932). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 hai l\u00c7n b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1928 v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1933 v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n H\u00b5 Lan. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 u\u00fb nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 In\u00ae\u00abn\u00aaxia t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1965. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d2 ra vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung (1955) v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. UPHANUV\u00a4NG (1909-1995): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nguy\u00aan U\u00fb vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn L\u00b5o x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc (Neo L\u00b5 Xangx\u00b9t). Trong hai cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch: Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn L\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00ed (Neo L\u00b5o H\u00becx\u00b9t). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o tham gia c\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p L\u00b5o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1957-1958), l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai (1962-1964) v\u00b5 l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba (1974-1975). Th\u00b8ng 2-1972, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o. Theo tinh th\u00c7n H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Vi\u00aang Ch\u00a8n (3-1973), Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c gia Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p. Ng\u00b5y 2-12-1975, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, Ho\u00b5ng th\u00a9n Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00ed v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n T\u00e8i cao. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1991, v\u00d7 s\u00f8c y\u00d5u, \u00abng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c C v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi qua \u00ae\u00eai. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n to l\u00edn v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de L\u00b5o - Vi\u00d6t.","cH\u00f3 TH\u00ddCH H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng \u00b5y 21-7-1954 t\u00b9i Gi\u00acnev\u00ac (Thu\u00fe S\u00dc). H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp theo ch\u00f1 i ngh\u00de B\u00d0clin n\u00a8m 1954. Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de g\u00e5m hai v\u00can ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00cbp l\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ngoan c\u00e8 c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia chi\u00d5n tranh Tri\u00d2 \u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan kh\u00abng thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. \u00b5y 8-5-1954, \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y sau chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00cam d\u00f8 \u00cbp l\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn. Ph ph\u00f1 ta do \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng l\u00b5m Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00edi \u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng. y\u00aan b\u00e8 chung c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00b5 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd 1-7-1954. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 cam k\u00d5t th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00e9c l th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam, L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Campuchia; quy \u00ae\u00den h\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 m\u00e7i n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng s\u00cf tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8n \u00edc. n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 chung c\u00dfn ghi r\u00e2, \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00cay v\u00dc tuy\u00d5n 17 l\u00b5m ranh gi\u00edi qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 ch\u00cat t\u00b9m th\u00eai, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 coi \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 bi\u00aan gi\u00edi ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ho\u00c6c l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 v\u00b5 quy \u00ae\u00denh u\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00d0clin (1954): H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00e8n n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 25-1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-2-1954 t\u00b9i B\u00d0clin (\u00a7\u00f8c). \u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ngh\u00de s\u00f9 c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de do \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00d2 ra, g\u00e5m ba v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: m d\u00deu t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00a8ng th\u00bcng trong quan h\u00d6 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c; 2. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 b\u00b6o \u00ae a ch\u00a9u \u00a2u; 3. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8o. l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia kh\u00abng gi\u00e8ng nhau n\u00aan v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 th\u00f8 2 v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae u ra trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t g\u00d7. c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u tham d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn vi\u00d6c tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c l\u00cbp l\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr.1 Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat: Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00efng n\u00e6 \u00eb c","th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 che \u00ae\u00cby \u00fd \u00ae\u00e5 x\u00cau xa \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f5a b\u00dep nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00dea, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e4i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u201cv\u00d7 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o\u201d, \u201cv\u00d7 c\u00abng l\u00fd\u201d. i\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat k\u00d0o d\u00b5i 4 n\u00a8m, v\u00edi t\u00e6ng s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n tham gia 37 tri\u00d6u (1 10 tri\u00d6u v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng 20 tri\u00d6u, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a c m\u00b5 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho ch\u00a9u \u00a2u nhi\u00d2u v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5 d\u00d4 b\u00efng n\u00e6. Tr.9. Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai: Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939 - 1945) - cu\u00e9 do b\u00e4n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, Italia, Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n g\u00a9y ra v\u00edi \u00a9m m\u2212u chia l\u00b9i th\u00de tr\u2212\u00ea ti\u00aau di\u00d6t n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t. Do t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 \u00a9m m\u2212u ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00e6 ra \u00eb t\u00f5ng v\u00efng c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat kh\u00b8c nhau. T\u00f5 th \u00d5n th\u00b8ng 6-1941 l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 q 6-1941 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 8-1945, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u di\u00d4n ra tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cb t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 12-1941 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 9-1945, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh do ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt g v\u00b5 Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng. \u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00b7 cu\u00e8n h\u00f3t 61 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00edi 1.700 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n s\u00f9 x\u00b6y ra tr\u00aan l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a 40 n\u2212\u00edc. H\u00acn 60 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 m \u00f1a c\u00b6i v\u00cbt ch\u00cat kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh ti\u00aau hu\u00fb. t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh nh , Anh, v.v. trong \u00ae\u00e3 Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. C\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aan X\u00ab kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00ce vang trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00ed 1945) m\u00b5 c\u00dfn tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, ch\u00a9u \u00b8. Tr.9. \u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m: C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d \u00a9n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam di\u00d4n ra v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, Chi\u00d5n tra \u00f8 hai s\u00bep k\u00d5t th\u00f3c. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7 \u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 Vi\u00d6t Minh, h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng Th\u2212 k\u00aau g\u00e4i T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ng h H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 Nam \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec nh\u00cat t\u00d2 \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dc uy\u00d2n. ng\u00b5y 14-8 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-8, nhi\u00d2u x\u00b7, huy\u00d6n \u00eb h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00b5 Than n, H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i, Kh\u00b8nh Ho\u00b5, M\u00fc Tho, Sa \u00a7\u00d0c \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh 8-8 c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Giang, H\u00b6i D\u2212\u00acng, H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh, Qu\u00b6ng Nam gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb \u00b5y 19-8 cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00eb Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00d5n ng h\u00ebi ngh\u00dca th\u00beng l\u00eei trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945, t\u00b9i cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh l\u00edn \u00eb v\u2212\u00ean Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 long tr\u00e4ng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 t i\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 ra \u00ae\u00eai. ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00f6a phong ki\u00d5n do giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. Th\u00beng l\u00ee n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o k\u00fb nguy\u00aan m\u00edi, k\u00fb nguy\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 n l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i gi\u2212\u00acng cao ng\u00e4n c\u00ea \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a g h\u00a9n, k\u00d5t h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf hai nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5","h\u00eai c\u00ac, kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. \u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b9o th\u00eai c\u00ac cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L \u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00eb L\u00b5o th\u00beng l\u00eei, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Campuchia c\u00e3 th\u00aam \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n thu\u00cb i\u00d3n phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, d b\u00e9 trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, v\u00d7 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Tr.31 T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 b\u00c7u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I: Cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam 1-1946. Cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh s\u00abi n\u00e6i trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. H\u00acn 90% t\u00e6ng s\u00e8 c\u00f6 hi\u00d5u. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00acn 98% s\u00e8 phi\u00d5u b\u00c7u. Ngay trong v\u00efng \u00ae ranh, c\u00f6 tri v\u00c9n t\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch tham gia b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 n \u00e8c h\u00e9i ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u ra m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. Tr. 31 Kh\u00e8i x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8 (SEATO): \u00a7\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp sau H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Manila (Ph v\u00b5 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c (Th\u00b8i Lan) th\u00b8ng 2-1955, do M\u00fc tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp. am gia SEATO c\u00e3 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia, Niu Dil\u00acn, Philippin akixtan, do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a li\u00aan minh n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5 \u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8, ng\u00a8n ch\u00c6n \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1945-1954), bao v\u00a9y c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb ch u th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ba n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8n M\u00fc x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec (1954-1975), kh\u00e8i SEATO l\u00a9m v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng s 9-1975, kh\u00e8i SEATO tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n. Tr. 62 Ng\u00b5y Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng: Thi h\u00b5nh Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i r H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00f3ng th\u00eai h\u00b9n 80 ng\u00b5y k\u00d3 t\u00f5 khi Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t. \u2212\u00edc khi r\u00f3t, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p t\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, h\u00dfng g\u00a9y cho ta nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh p qu\u00b6n. Ch\u00f3ng l\u00cay c\u00bep t\u00b5i li\u00d6u v\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00abng c\u00e9ng; ph\u00b8 h\u00e1ng m\u00b8y m\u00e3c ho\u00c6c \u00aei nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng. Ch\u00f3ng ra s\u00f8c d\u00f4 d\u00e7, c\u2212\u00ecng \u00d0p \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta di ho b\u00e4n l\u2212u manh g\u00a9y r\u00e8i trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00dfn t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb nh\u00f7ng v\u00b5 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. \u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Th\u00b5nh u\u00fb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, h\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00aan tr\u00d7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i \u00a9m m\u2212u ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 bu\u00e9c ch\u00f3n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 cho ta \u00ae\u00f3ng th\u00eai h\u00b9n. \u00b5y 9-10-1954, t\u00e8p l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p cu\u00e8i c\u00efng r\u00f3t qua c\u00c7u Long Bi\u00aan. ng ng\u00b5y 10-10-1954, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ti\u00d5p qu\u00b6n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n T cao c\u00ea Quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n quy\u00d5t th\u00beng t\u00f5 5 c\u00f6a \u00ab ti\u00d5n v\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00d5n g\u00b5y 10-10, vi\u00d6c ti\u00d5p qu\u00b6n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh. C\u00f2ng chi\u00d2u h\u00abm \u00ae\u00e3, 15 v\u00b9 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00f9 l\u00d4 m\u00f5ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 10-10 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u00b5y h\u00e9i l\u00edn c\u00f1 \u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab. \u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ra L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i ph\u00can \u00ae","\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch Nga \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 V.I.L\u00aanin, ng\u00b5y 7-11 (t\u00f8c n M\u2212\u00eai, theo l\u00dech Nga)-1917, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Nga \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00ef h\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t do L\u00aanin l\u00b5m Ch p c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nga \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan b\u00e9 m\u00b8y th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, l\u00cbp n \u00d3u m\u00edi - Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t, m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c c\u00f1a chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh v\u00ab s\u00b6n. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 n\u2212 v\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n l\u00aan x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca h\u00efng m\u00b9nh. ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi - th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i qu h\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh giai c\u00ca \u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, soi s\u00b8ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de n\u00ab d\u00dech \u00aei i\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Tr.94 Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1: Sau nh\u00f7ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i li\u00aan ti\u00d5p tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00ean k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava do \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc v\u00b9ch ra v\u00edi \u00a9m m\u2212u m\u00eb chi\u00d5n tranh h\u00dfng c\u00f8u v\u00b7n t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00aeang c\u00e3 nguy c\u00ac b\u00de ph\u00b8 s \u00b8ng 11-1953, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p cho qu\u00a9n nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 x\u00a9y t t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, nh\u00bbm gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00a9n c v\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00a9m m\u2212u nh\u00f6 qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta l\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aa u ki\u00d6n cho ch\u00f3ng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng v\u00b5 trung du, h\u00dfng l\u00b5m t n chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng theo chi\u00d2u h\u2212\u00edng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00f3ng tuy\u00aan \u00a9y l\u00b5 \u201cm\u00e9t c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00b8ng s\u00ee\u201d, \u201cm\u00e9t ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i b\u00cat kh\u00b6 x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m\u201d.. \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan nh trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d3m quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng \u00b5y 16-12-1953, B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00denh t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00eb chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7i\u00d6 i\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00eb m\u00b5n v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 13-3-1954. Sau 55 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau gian kh\u00e6 ng\u00b5y 7-5-1954, qu\u00a9n ta to\u00b5n th\u00beng \u00eb \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1. To\u00b5n b\u00e9 t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00b7 di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng 16.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 to\u00b5n b\u00e9 b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, hu\u00fb 62 m\u00b8y bay, thu to\u00b5n b\u00e9 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, trang b\u00de qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y. \u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng-Xu\u00a9n 1953-1954 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi \u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava. Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan Ph\u00f1 c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dc \u00e8i v\u00edi vi\u00d6c k\u00fd k\u00d5t Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac, ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh, l\u00cbp l\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr.141 Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y B\u00bec: Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a B\u00e9 Ch \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u00bbm ti\u00aau di\u00d6t m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb T\u00a9y B m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, ph\u00b8 tan m\u2212u \u00ae\u00e5 l\u00cbp \u201cx\u00f8 Th\u00b8 h. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00bbng tr\u00cbn ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta v\u00b5o ph\u00a9n khu Ngh\u00dca L 952. \u00b6ng s\u00ee tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f8c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n ta, ng\u00b5y 29-10-1952, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p huy \u00ae \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng m\u00eb cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n Loren l\u00aan c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t v\u00efng Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4 h\u00dfng ph\u00b8","c, \u00aeu\u00e6i ch\u00f3ng t\u00edi s\u00b8t bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t - L\u00b5o, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn b\u00ce g\u00b7y cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n Loren, \u00bec h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ta. u h\u00acn hai th\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau h\u00acn 6.000 t\u00aa \u00d2u v\u00f2 kh\u00dd v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 d\u00efng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. M\u00e9t v\u00efng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 r\u00e9ng 28.500 km2, v\u00edi 25 v \u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 v\u00b5 m\u00eb r\u00e9ng, \u00a9m m\u2212u l\u00cbp \u201cx\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de \u00ae\u00cbp tan. Tr. 156 Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi (n\u00a8m 1950): C\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong II \u00ae\u2212 heo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 6-1950 c\u00f1a Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c Ch\u00dd Minh. \u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n d\u00dech l\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn quan tr\u00e4ng sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech, m\u00eb r c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00edi ta. u th\u00b8ng 9-1950, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. ng ng\u00b5y 16-9-1950, chi\u00d5n d\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u. ng ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta ti\u00aau di\u00d6t to\u00b5n b\u00e9 binh \u00aeo\u00b5n L\u00ac Pagi\u00ac t\u00b9i C\u00e8c X\u00b8 c\u00b8c kil\u00abm\u00d0t. Chi\u00d2u ng\u00b5y 7-10-1950, qu\u00a9n ta l\u00b9i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t g\u00e4n binh \u00aeo\u00b5n S\u00b8ct\u00abng t \u00eb g\u00c7n C\u00e8c X\u00b8 v\u00d2 ph\u00dda T\u00a9y. Binh \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u00f5 Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa l\u00aan \u00f8ng c\u00f8u c\u00f2ng b\u00e1 ch\u00b9y. T n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de qu\u00a9n ta ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00f7 d\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00b8o ch\u00b9y. ong 13 ng\u00b5y (t\u00f5 10 \u00ae\u00d5n 23-10-1950) \u00ae\u00dech li\u00aan ti\u00d5p b\u00e1 c\u00b8c v\u00de tr\u00dd Th\u00cat Kh\u00aa, Na S\u00c7m L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, \u00a7\u00d7nh L\u00cbp, An Ch\u00a9u r\u00f3t v\u00d2 Ti\u00aan Y\u00aan \u00eb khu v\u00f9c duy\u00aan h\u00b6i. H\u00d6 th\u00e8ng ph\u00dfn \u00e8 4 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de ph\u00b8 v\u00ec. ong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng h\u00acn 8.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech s\u00e8ng 3.500 t\u00aan), ti\u00aau di\u00d6t g\u00e4n m\u00e9t n\u00f6a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech D\u2212\u00acng, thu nhi\u00d2u v\u00f2 kh\u00dd; gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng 5 th\u00de x\u00b7, 13 th\u00de tr\u00can, nhi\u00d2u v\u00efng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aea c\u00b6 m\u00e9t d\u00b6i bi\u00aan gi\u00edi d\u00b5i 750 kil\u00abm\u00d0t, bao g\u00e5m 35 v\u00b9n d\u00a9n. C\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Vi\u00d6t B g v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 tan v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 c. Tr. 156 Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh: B\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 10-12-1951. Trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11-195 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00eal\u00b8t \u00ae\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb cu\u00e9c c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t l\u00aan v\u00efng Ho u l\u00cbp l\u00b9i h\u00b5nh lang \u00a7\u00abng - T\u00a9y, ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ta, l\u00cbp \u201cx\u00f8 M\u2212\u00eang t\u00f9 tr c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thi\u00d3u s\u00e8, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta v\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i th\u00d5 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9 r\u2212\u00eang B\u00bec B\u00e9. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f3ng huy \u00ae\u00e9ng cho cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n n\u00b5y g\u00e5m nh nhu\u00d6, l\u00f3c cao nh\u00cat l\u00aan t\u00edi 29 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n, c\u00e3 kh\u00abng qu\u00a9n, ph\u00b8o binh v\u00b5 c\u00ac g m v\u00f7ng \u00a9m m\u2212u v\u00b5 th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, ng\u00b5y 24-11-1951, Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng ra v\u00f4 ph\u00b8 cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng l\u00aan Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. \u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00ae ng c\u00b6m tr\u00aan c\u00b6 hai m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh di\u00d6n v\u00b5 sau l\u2212ng \u00ae\u00dech. Ng\u00b5y 23-2-1952, qu t ch\u00b9y kh\u00e1i Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh. T\u00e6ng k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau","\u00a9n v\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00efng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai r\u00e9ng l\u00edn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Tr. 156 Ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n: Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, nh\u00a9n \u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae g v\u00b5 k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946 v\u00b5 T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5 Nh\u2212ng ta c\u00b5ng nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00b5ng l\u00can t\u00edi, v\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5 l\u00c7n n\u00f7a. \u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec tr\u00beng tr\u00een c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00aam ng\u00b5y 19-1 \u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c b\u00efng n\u00e6. \u00ae\u00e3 ng\u00b5y 19-12 h\u00b5ng n\u00a8m tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00edn c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta: Ng\u00b5y to\u00b5 chi\u00d5n. Tr. 158 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh 6-3-1946 (Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh S\u00ac b\u00e9): Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a Jean Sainte h\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh c\u00efng V\u00f2 H\u00e5ng Khanh, \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00dd am D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. N\u00e9i dung Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh bao g\u00e5m c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh sau \u00ae\u00a9y: \u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa l\u00b5 m\u00e9t qu\u00e8c gi i\u00aan bang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 trong kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p, c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00e3 ngh\u00de vi\u00d6 \u00b5i ch\u00ddnh ri\u00aang. \u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd cho 15.000 qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n B\u00bec thay th\u00d5 cho 2 rung Hoa Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 gi\u00b6i gi\u00b8p qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt. Ph\u00b8p h\u00f8a s\u00cf ong th\u00eai h\u00b9n 5 n\u00a8m, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m r\u00f3t 3.000 qu\u00a9n. \u00b8p \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n tr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd t\u00b9i Nam B\u00e9 v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Na ng h\u00dfa. i b\u00aan th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ng\u00f5ng b\u00ben ngay t\u00b9i Nam B\u00e9. Tr. 161 C\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat: Cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n t\u00f5 th\u00b8 \u00b5 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7-1956. u g\u00c7n 3 n\u00a8m ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh, cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec: \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n; xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 h\u00f7u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat phong ki\u00d5n; th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u201cng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng\u201d, \u00ae\u2212a n\u00ab v\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn; t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00e8i li\u00aan minh c\u00abng n\u00abn h\u00bec c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00f3ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Song trong qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh th\u00f9c h n\u00aci, nh\u00f7ng l\u00f3c do kh\u00abng qu\u00b8n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, kh\u00ab ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m nghi\u00aam sai l\u00c7m \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ph\u00b8t hi\u00d6n v\u00b5 k\u00dep th\u00eai ch\u00d8 \u00ae \u00d6n s\u00f6a sai. Tr 190 Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Mani: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia, Niu n, Th\u00b8i Lan, Phil\u00ddppin t\u00b9i Manila (Phil\u00ddppin) v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 8-9-1954. N\u00e9i dung c\u00a8n b \u00d6p \u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u201cT\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8\u201d (SE","Kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng th\u00d5, b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn cho ph\u00d0p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c ho\u00b9 \u00f9 ngo\u00b5i khu v\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn k\u00fd m sung cho ph\u00d0p th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam, chia, vi ph\u00b9m tr\u00beng tr\u00een c\u00b8c ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954. SEA nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c t\u00cbp tr\u00cbn, t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tra \u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr. 216 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e8i SEATO h\u00e4p t\u00b9i B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c (Th\u00b8i 3 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-2-1955. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c l\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00a9m m\u2212u g ng th\u00bcng \u00eb Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8 v\u00b5 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6m \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00eb h\u00de \u00b8-Phi s\u00bep khai m\u00b9c. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y, M\u00fc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00a9m m\u2212u chia, L\u00b5o v\u00b5 Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5o kh\u00e8i n\u00b5y nh\u00bbm x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00ac \u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac 1954. Tr. 216 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari 1954: K\u00fd ng\u00b5y 23-10-1954, t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddn n\u2212 h\u00b8p, T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c, H\u00b5 Lan, B\u00d8, L\u00f3cx\u00a8mbua, Italia, Cana\u00aea h\u00e4p t\u00b9i Pari (Ph\u00b8p). \u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari 1954, g\u00e5m 80 v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n chia th\u00b5nh ba lo\u00b9i: 1) C\u00b8c v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n v\u00d2 \u201ckh y\u00d2n c\u00f1a T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c\u201d v\u00b5 \u201cxo\u00b8 b\u00e1 quy ch\u00d5 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c\u201d do c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh c k\u00fd; 2) C\u00b8c v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n do ch\u00ddn n\u2212\u00edc tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de k\u00fd k\u00d5t, quy \u00ae\u00denh s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l \u00f3cxen, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 v\u00f2 trang l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u00a9y \u00a2u, cho T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Italia gia nh\u00cb \u00f3cxen; 3) V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n quy \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c gia nh\u00cbp kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 NATO v\u00edi t\u2212 c nh \u00ae\u00bcng do H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng kh\u00e8i NATO k\u00fd k\u00d5t. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Pari c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 5- p \u00ae\u00denh Pari, M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e5ng minh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt n\u00a8m 1945 t\u00b9i P\u00e8tx\u00aeam, c\u00f2ng tr\u00b8i o\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Anh - X\u00ab n\u00a8m 1942, Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc X\u00ab - Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1944, l\u00b5m c\u00a8ng nh \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr. 218 Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp v\u00edi m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ho\u00b5 b \u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th h\u00de th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00eb Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc), k\u00fd ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945 v\u00b5 c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y \u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b6o h t\u00d5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, U\u00fb ban b\u00b6o tr\u00ee, To\u00b5 \u00b8n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 Ban Th\u2212 k\u00fd. Tr\u00f4 s\u00eb Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu O\u00e3c (M\u00fc). m 1977, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam gia nh\u00cbp Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Hi n\u00b5y c\u00e3 192 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan bao g\u00e5m ph\u00c7n l\u00edn c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n tr\u00aan t \u00eep qu\u00e8c s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng 6 ng\u00abn ng\u00f7 ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c: Ti\u00d5ng \u00b6 R\u00cbp, ti\u00d5ng Trung, ti\u00d5ng Anh i\u00d5ng Nga v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng T\u00a9y Ban Nha. \u00a9n v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd. nh ph\u00dd ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh b\u00bbng t\u00b5i tr\u00ee \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p t\u00f9 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan Tr. 257","4-1954. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chung c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 thi\u00d5t th\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de nh\u00cat tr\u00dd th\u00abng qua b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 chung m\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c g ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep t\u00b8c kinh t\u00d5, v c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh s\u00f9 h v\u00b5 an ninh tr\u00aan to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau m\u00e8c quan tr\u00e4ng: c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 - Phi b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u2212\u00edc l\u00aan tham gia t\u00ddch c\u00f9c v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chung c\u00f1a khu v\u00f9c v\u00b5 c\u00f1 . Tr.304 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 b\u00b6y m\u00eb r\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9 h\u00e3a II): H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 3 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 12-3-1955, t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ph nh t\u00f5 sau H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00b5 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn: K\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f4 th\u00d3 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, ph\u00b8i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 b\u00e4n Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m; \u00ae\u00d5 q h\u00ef \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00e1 v\u00b5 nguy h\u00b9i nh\u00cat. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2 ra m\u00f4c ti\u00aau \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n iai \u00aeo\u00b9n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00d2 ra nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f4 th\u00d3 c\u00f1a to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b6ng, to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n, to\u00b5n d\u00a9n t \u00b9n tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet. Tr 325 N\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d2 ra l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u trong Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh g C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00d2 bu\u00abn b\u00b8n v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 c\u00f1a T\u00a9y T\u00b9ng (thu\u00e9c \u00edi \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 (4-1954) g\u00e5m: T\u00abn tr\u00e4ng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nhau; Kh\u00abng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng nhau; Kh\u00abng can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a nhau; B\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00b5 c\u00efng c\u00e3 l\u00eei; C\u00efng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung n\u00a8m 1955, nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b9i. Tr. Kh\u00e8i qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (NATO): Li\u00aan minh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 - ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00b5 s\u00eb Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, Ita Nha, Ailen, Cana\u00aea, H\u00b5 Lan, Na Uy, \u00a7an M\u00b9ch, L\u00f3cx\u00a8mbua, ng\u00b5y 4-4-19 t\u00acn (M\u00fc). \u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a NATO l\u00b5 l\u00cbp m\u00e9t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng an ninh, th\u00f9c ch\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i h\u00d6 th ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de trong 20 n\u00a8m. Tuy ph\u00d0p b\u00cat c\u00f8 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n r\u00f3t ra kh\u00e1i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t n\u00a8m g b\u00b8o cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc bi\u00d5t vi\u00d6c m\u00d7nh xin ra kh\u00e1i Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc quy \u00ae\u00den h\u00eep c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c \u201ct\u00can c\u00abng v\u00f2 trang\u201d v\u00b5o m\u00e9t ho\u00c6c m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc tham gia, c\u00b8c th\u00b5n hanh ch\u00e3ng gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 k\u00d3 c\u00b6 vi\u00d6c s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang. Khi c\u00c7n thi can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3. Tr. 331 K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 t\u2212 c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 20 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-3-1955, t\u00b9i H","th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc b\u00bbng T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6. C\u00f1ng c\u00e8 mi\u00d2n B\u00bec b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, ra s \u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n ho\u00b8, ra s\u00f8c c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n nh \u00eang c\u00abng t\u00b8c ngo\u00b9i giao. M\u00eb r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, tranh th\u00f1 s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr.340 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5 i Niu \u00a7\u00aali (\u00can \u00a7\u00e9). Tham gia H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 118 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a 14 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00abng qua n\u00a8m ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n m\u00e9t ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t k\u00aau g\u00e4i t\u00ddn \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00abn gi\u00b8o \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 ra s\u00f8c b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ho uy\u00d5t v\u00d2 c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de g\u00e5m: Vi\u00d6c c\u00cam ch\u00d8 v\u00b5 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00b8c th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t. Nguy c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00a9u \u00b8 do c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c li\u00aan minh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 chia r\u00cf c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8c c\u00a8n c\u00f8 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 g\u00a9y ra. \u00a7\u00dea v\u00de h\u00eep ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa \u00eb Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c nh\u2212 l\u00f3c m\u00edi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. B\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 ngo\u00b9i giao gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00e8ng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c v\u00b5o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ar\u00cbp gi\u00b5nh t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de B\u00a8ng\u00aeung. \u00a7i\u00d6n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00bec Phi. L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8. V\u00d2 n\u00a8m nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh... Tr.359. Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat: Lu\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9 qua ng\u00b5y 4-12-1953 t\u00b9i k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 ba, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I. Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae \u00ae\u00ddch, \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5: Th\u00f1 ti\u00aau quy\u00d2n chi\u00d5m h\u00f7u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1 \u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec kh\u00b8c \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n chi\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng s\u00f8c s\u00b6n h\u00abn, c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. \u00b5y 19-12-1953, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd S\u00bec l\u00d6nh ban b\u00e8 Lu\u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9n \u00cbt c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8p \u00f8ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00a8n b\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00cap b\u00b8ch c\u00f1a h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6 ch\u00e7 d\u00f9a v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t phong ki\u00d5 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. Tr.364. S\u00bec l\u00d6nh h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh: s\u00bec l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc X\u00abvi\u00d5t, do L\u00aanin th\u00b6o ra v \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u X\u00abvi\u00d5t to\u00b5n Nga l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II th\u00abng qua ng\u00b5y 8-11-1917. Trong s\u00bec l\u00d6n ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia Chi\u00d5n tra","uy\u00d2n b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia; v\u00b5 c\u00b8c h\u00bcng th\u00ben, th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao X\u00abvi\u00d5t. Tr. 369. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c: H\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 18-5-1955. D\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c khu, t\u00d8nh, huy\u00d6n, x\u00b7 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng tr\u00aan to\u00b5n mi\u00d2n B\u00bec, u mi\u00d2n Nam, c\u00b8c anh h\u00efng n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. i ngh\u00de t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng v\u00b5 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 trong th \u00b8n tri\u00d6t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9 \u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh hai l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m v\u00b5 n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi H\u00e9i ngh\u00de v\u00d2 ph\u2212\u00acng t\u00bec, ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng, v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o x\u00a9y d\u00f9n \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u2212a n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5o con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5m \u00a8n t\u00cbp th\u00d3 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Tr.4 K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava: K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 2 n\u00a8m (1953 - 1954) \u00ae\u00d3 \u201cu\u00e8n nh\u201d chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam, nh\u00bbm k\u00d5t th\u00f3c chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho P Ph\u00b8p H. Nava \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat v\u00b5 H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Ph\u00b8p duy\u00d6t 24.7.1953. Nh\u00f7 h\u00ddnh: v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 m\u00f4c ti\u00aau chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a D\u2212\u00acng, gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Minh; c\u00efng M\u00fc ch\u00e8ng p \u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8. V\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp g\u00cap l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng chi g 7 binh \u00aeo\u00b5n) \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00c7n tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i th\u00d5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n t\u00edi gi\u00b5nh ch \u2212\u00eec, t\u00b9m chia \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00b5nh 2 khu v\u00f9c B\u00bec v\u00b5 Nam (v\u00dc tuy\u00d5n 18) v\u00b5 v t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n 2 b\u2212\u00edc: b\u2212\u00edc 1, t\u00f5 thu \u00ae\u00abng 1953 - 1954, gi\u00f7 th\u00d5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 \u00eb ph\u00dda 18 v\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00edi ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ti\u00d5n c\u00abng v\u00b5 b\u00d7n am \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 v\u00efng t\u00f9 do Li\u00aan khu V. B\u2212\u00edc 2, khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng, chuy\u00d3n sang ti\u00d5n c\u00abng \u00eb ph\u00dda b\u00bec nh\u00bbm t\u00b9o m\u00e9t th\u00beng l\u00eei q \u00d0p th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u00e9t gi\u00b6i ph\u00b8p ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de cho cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t. tri\u00d3n khai k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, Nava \u00ae\u00b7 huy \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00ac \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 84 ti\u00d3 \u00b5n chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, trong \u00ae\u00e3 \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec b\u00e9 c\u00e3 44 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n. ti\u00d5 cu\u00e9c c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t, b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 m\u00eb nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng l\u00edn v\u00b5o Ninh B\u00d7nh, Thanh i\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7\u00abng - Xu\u00a9n 1953 - 1954 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d8nh cao l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00a7i\u00d6n Bi\u00aan P \u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch Nava ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. Tr 412. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng qua t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 L p \u00eb Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc) t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24 - 4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26 - 6 - 1945 do \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a 5 Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24 - 10 - 1945. \u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c n\u00aau r\u00e2: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae \u00b5 lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i \u00aee d\u00e4a \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n quan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6 n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00e8c \u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c, nam, v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o c\u00b8c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Tr 440."]