BODY SYSTEMS FLIPBOOK_BD

BODY SYSTEMS FLIP BOOKBy: Broderick Dupre

Table Of ContentsIntegumentary Musculoskeletal Nervous Special SensesCardiovascular UrinaryReproductive Respiratory Digestive Table of Contents

IntegumentaryFunctionActs as a barrier That protects The body against outside forces, regulates body temperature, to retain body fluidsVocabulary Key termsCyanosis Derm/o-skinSebaceous glands kerat/o-hard tissueApocrine Sweat GlandsMerocrine Sweat Glands xer/o-dryKeloid xanth/o-yellowAcneKeratin erythr/o-redMelanin pedicu/o-louseCarotene onych/o-nail(finger or toe)Melanoma myc/o-fungus pil/o-hair lip/o-lipid rhytid/o- albin/o-white

Integumentary cont’dDiseases/DisordersSkin cancerAcneEczemaPsoriasisHealthcare careersCosmetologistsPlastic surgeon TOC

musculoskeletal Key Terms: my/o-muscleFunction: myel/o-spinal cord; bone marrowProvides framework and movement for the body oste/o-bone cost/o-Vocab: crani/o-skullAcetabulum -pexy-fixationAcromion chondr/o-cartilageBone arthr/o-jointCalcium -plegia-paralysisCancellous bone kinesi/o-movementCartilageCollagenCompact boneDiaphysisDisk

Musculoskeletal cont’dDiseases/Disorders:ArthritisTendinitisCarpal tunnel syndromeFibromyalgiaHealthcare careers:ChiropractorAT(athletic trainer) TOC

Nervous Key terms neur/o-nerveFunction encephal/o-headSends electrical signals to and from the brain myel/o-spinal cord ambu/o-Vocabulary -esthesia-nervous sensationNervous tissue mening/o-meningesFeedback inhibition psych/o-mindNeurons concuss/oDendritesAxonMyelin sheathResting potentialThresholdAction potentialNeurotransmitters

Nervous cont’dDiseases/DisordersAlzheimer’s diseaseEpilepsySeizuresMeningitisHealthcare careersNeurologistNeuropathologist TOC

Special SensesFunction-makes you aware of your surroundingsKey terms vocabulary 1. irid/o-iris Sense receptors-complex sensory organs 2. -cusis-hearing Eyelids-protect eyes anteriorly 3. -opia-vision condition Canthus-corner of the eye 4. ot/o-ear Eyelashes-project from the border of each eyelid 5. tympan/o-tympanic membrane;middle ear Lacrimal glands-release tears onto eye 6. ophtalm/o-eye Lysozyme-enzyme that destroys bacteria 7. -metry-process of measuring Eyeball-hollow sphere containing many different parts Fibrous layer-outermost layer of the eye Sclera-protective part of the fibrous layer Cornea- allows light to pass through

Special senses cont’dDiseases/Disorders cataract-clouding of the lens of the eye myopia-nearsightedness conjunctivitis-pink eye eye floaters-string-like specks that float in the field of visionHealthcare careers audiologist-study of the ears ophthalmologist-study of the eyes TOC

Cardiovascular Key terms cardi/o-heartFunction angi/o-blood vesselPumps blood throughout the body hem/o, hemat/o-blood Brady-slowVocabulary Tachy-fastArota thromb/o-clotArteriole -emia-blood conditionArtery leuk/o-whiteAtrium erythr/o-redCapillary arteri/o-arteryCoronary arteriesDiastoleDeoxygenated bloodMurmerOxygenated blood

Cardiovascular cont’dDiseases/DisordersCoronary artery diseaseVascular diseaseHeart failureCongenital heart diseaseHealthcare careersCardiothoracic surgeonElectrocardiogram technician TOC

RespiratoryFunction-circulates oxygen throughout the bodyKey terms Vocabulary 1. bronch/o-bronchial tube External respiration- exchange of oxygen inside the 2. cyan/o-blue lungs 3. laryng/o-larynx Internal respiration-exchange of gases in the cells 4. -oxia-oxygen Pharynx-throat 5. oxy-swift Nasopharynx-first division of the pharynx 6. pleur-pleura Oropharynx-second division 7. pneum/o-lung Laryngopharynx-third division 8. pulmon/o-lung Larynx-voice box 9. thorac/ot-thoracic cavity Trachea-windpipe Lungs-lobes that contain oxygen10. trache/o-trachea Alveolus-air sacs in the lungs

Respiratory cont’ddiseases/disorders bronchitis-inflammation of the bronchioles emphysema-reduction of gas exchange in the alveoli asthma-periodic constriction of the bronchi and bronchioles pneumonia-infection of the alveoliHealthcare careers- respiratory therapist-test breathing and determine if a enough oxygen is in theblood pulmonologist-specializes in diagnosing patients with lung problems anddiseases TOC

Digestive Key terms cholecyst/o-gallbladderFunction enter/o-small intestinesBreaks down food and absorbs its nutrients into the body col/o, colon/o-large intestines hepat/o-liverVocabulary- gastr/o-stomach 1. Tongue- uses tastebuds to get taste and mixes up foods or/o-mouth 2. Pharynx- passageway food and air -pepsia-digestion 3. Stomach- breaks down food using acid chol/e-bile;gal 4. Esophagus- tube food travels down proct/o-anus and rectum 5. Small intestine- absorbs the nutrients from the broken down food 6. Large intestine- absorbs the water and lipids and forms the feces 7. Anal canal- lets out feces 8. Vestibule-area between the teeth and lips/cheeks 9. Uvula-prevents food from getting into the nasopharynx10. Gallbladder- produces bile and helps with the digestion of fat

Digestive cont’dDiseases/DisorderGallstones- Too much waste is inside your bileHemorrhoids- inflammation of blood in vessels at the end of the digestive tractHealthcare careersGastroenterologist-specializes in diseases of the gastrointestinal tractHepatologist- specializes in study of the liver TOC

UrinaryFunction Key termsRemoves waste from the body -cele/o-hernia -lysis-breakdownVocabulary cyst/o-urinary bladder 1. Calix-cup-like collecting region nephr/o-kidney 2. Catheter-tube for injecting or removing fluids ren/o-kidney 3. Cortex-outer region of the kidney -uria-urination 4. Filteration-blood pressures filters materials through the kidney -pexy-fixation 5. Hilum-depression in organ where blood vessels enter and leave -ectasis-dilation;widening 6. Kidney-filters waste from bloodstream to form urine pyel/o-renal pelvis 7. Medulla-inner region of the kidney 8. Reabsorption-renal tubules return necessary materials back to bloodstream 9. Renal artery-vessel that carries blood to kidney10. Renal vein-vessel that carries blood away from kidney

Urinary cont’d Diseases/DisordersKidney failure- failure of functioning kidneysUrinary tract infection-infection of the urinary tractKidney stones- stones that are built of substances in the urine, inside the kidneyProteinuria-abnormal amounts of protein occur in urine; sign kidneys are not functioning rightHealthcare careersUrology-study of urinary tractNephrology- study of the kidneyTOC

Reproductive Vocabulary 1. Amenorrhea-suppression of the menstrual flowFunction 2. Cervix-opening of the uterusTo reproduce and give birth 3. Dysmenorrhea-painful menstrual flow 4. Estrogen-hormone which speeds sexualKey terms maturation for womencervic/o-neck of uterus 5. Fertilization-sperm fertilizes eggsapling/o-fallopian tube 6. Gamete-special cell involving sexualov/o-egg reproductionorchid/o-testis 7. Testosterone-hormone which speeds sexualoophor/o-ovary maturation for menmen/o-menstruation 8. Meiosis-division of sex cellsmamm/o-breast 9. Menstrual cycle-recurring cycle in which thegynec/o-woman endometrial lining of the uterus prepares forcolp/o-vagina pregnancyprostat/o-prostate 10. Puberty-period of rapid growth and sexual maturation

Reproductive cont’dDiseases/DisordersUterine cancer-cancer of the uterusOvarian cancer-cancer of the ovaryProstate cancer-cancer of the prostate glandAIDS-autoimmune deficiency disorderHealthcare careersUrologists-study of the diseases of the reproductiveObstetricians-study of caring of women before, during, and after pregnancySlide 2: Table Of Contents