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ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [qfmu & v5xtdvo.odkox5’c8j’ !D v5xtdvo.odkox5’c8j’ v5xtdvo.odkox5’c8’j gxaoly’j 9egxaole]a[m5dM7q;gInvo c]t 0kf[+wfh grkt ;kj v5xtdvogs^qjkoU 8hv’,u16j.om5dM 7q;gInvog-ajo;jkG g8qkw2F \\=hF ,ufF rhkF 0P’F -k,F 7qdF lkdF 4h;pF [;j ’F 9v’ c]t vnjoMD @D dkooe.-h c]t dkogda[Iadlk dD g8qkw2 g8qkw2,us^kp-toyfg-aoj G g8qkw2mujfa’fh;p2noF g8qkw2mujfa’fh;p4kj oF g8qkw22hk c]t g8qkcdafD { dkooe.-hG .-hle]a[fa’w2.sh7;k,Ihvo gIaf.shvk skol5dD { dkogda[IadlkG s^a’9kdx5’c8j’vkskoIP[Ihvp c];h 7;o,vf2on w2.sIh P[Ivh pgrnvj xvh ’doa vda 7wu 2D 0D \\=h \\=h,us^kp-toyfg-aoj G \\=hcd’F \\=h-b’F \\=h|B’F \\=h0k’ c]t vnoj MD { dkooe.-hG .-lh e][a x’5 c8j’vkskog-aoj G cd’F 8,Q |B’F 0Q;F mvf c]t vnoj MD { dkogda[IadlkG s^a’9kdx5’c8j’vkskoIP[Ihvp c]h; 7;ooewx]hk’.loj E1k]hk’9ko.shltvkf c]h;’;k, s^n 0;Ew;h.shcsh’D 7D ,uf ,uf,us^kp-toyfg-aoj G ,ufxkpcs^,F ,ufxkp8afF ,uflv’7q, c]t vnjoMD { dkooe.-Gh .-lh e][a xvdF -vpF /koF 8af c]t vnjoMD { dkogd[a Ida lkG s’a^ 9kd.-ch ];h 7;ooewx]kh ’.slh t vkf c]t gd[a w;[h jvomujxvfwrwd9kd,ngfda ovh p grkt;jk,ufc,jo0v’muj,u7q,lk,kff[kf,nwfhD 20
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ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { dkogd[a Ida lkG s’a^ 9kd.-ch ];h 7;ooewx]kh ’.loj E 1k]hk’9ko.shltvkf c]h;oewx8kdcff sn ’;k,w;h.shcsh’D 8D [j;’ xtdv[,u[j;’gs^adF [;j ’1k’F [j;’x]kl8yd c]t vnoj MD { dkooe.-Gh .-lh e][a 8adg7vjn ’x5’F -,u vksko c]t vnoj MD { dkogda[IadlkG s’a^ 9kd.-ch ];h oewx]kh ’.ljoE1k ]hk’9ko.shltvkf c]h;oewx8kdcff.shcsh’D 4D 9v’ xtdv[,u9v’gs^adF 9v’1k’F 9v’x]kl8yd c]t vnjoMD { dkooe.-hG .-lh e][a 8ad s^n 7qovksko.odkox’5 c8’j D { dkogda[IadlkG s^a’9kdxtdv[vkskoIP[Ihvp c]h;oewx]hk’.ljoE1k.shltvkfD 7e4k, !D g8qkw2c,jog8qkmuj.-h7;k,Ihvo.odkox5’c8’j L dD 4nd 0D zyf @D -k,grujo.-hw;hgIafspa’cfLj D X.sh\\kp 9 .lj rP’ ! 0=h?D dD .-hw;h8advksko.odkox5’c8j’ 0D .-hle]a[]hk’rnfzad c]t vnoj M 7D .-hle]a[8Q, s^n 0Q;vksko #D ,ufgrujo.-hw;h xvdD -vpD /koD 8af c]t vnjoM dD 4nd 0D zyf 22
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’D ;ymuxU’ dkoxU’9t.-hw,hxU’ s^n gs^adxU’d+wfhF g;]kxU’.-hw2vvj oM 8hv’ryd-Uoda[wxda[,k grnvj .s-h oU oAold5 ltg\\du oa c]t [+w\\h dko.-hw2vvj oM x’U 9tgIfa .s-h oU ,gu ovN c|oh F cs’h c]t l5dfu 4hk9txU’[+.shcsh’7;o8afgxao8vj o|kF xU’.lwj 2cI’ c]t .shl5dfuD 9D ;ymu-vp s^a’9kdxU’-Uol5dc]h; .sh-vpgxao8vj o8k,mk’0;k’0v’-Uo s^n -vpgxao8vj o lts^P’[+|k c]t [+[k’9qogduowxD lD dko9af8q[c8j’ 9af]P’-Uo.shgxao]t[P[9q[’k, 9af.lj9ko c]t 8[q c8’j f;h p.[zda lts^=afF \\kd c8’gxoa 8oQ D -D dkogIafc9;j lQ,s;ko \\kdgzafohvplqf ({) \\;j pF oE8ko ! [j;’cd’F gdnv !}@ [j;’-kF oExk ! [;j ’cd’ oE\\kdok; ! [j;’cd’F dtmP, @ xjP’ c]t sv,xhv, # 8Qo gvqk \\kdgzafF dtmP, oE8ko c]t gdnv 8e.sgh 0kQ doa .sch s^d c];h .ljoExk c]t oE\\kdok;8k,]ef[a 8da .l4j h;pohvp 3Ipfh;p.[shv,xhv,D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 7e4k, !D cd’9nf c,jocd’mu8hv’.ljoExkcfd c]t \\kdgzaflqfD dD 4nd 0D zyf @D cd’9nfgIqklk,kfoegvqkzad-toyf.fcf,j kx5’c8j’L #D dkoxU’-UogIafw2cI’9tgIaf.sh-Uogxaoco;.fL X.sh\\kp 9 .lj rP’ ! 0=h?D dD -Uol5dltg\\udao c]t csh’fu 0D -Uo[+l5d c]t w\\h 7D -Uol5dgoNv[+c\\ho c]t csh’ 25
[qfmu ( oEs;koxtgrf8Q, !D oEs;ko\\kddh;poE oEs;kogxoa vkskoxtgrf|b’j m7ju oq gIqkoyp,q dyoF grkt;jkgIfa ’jkpD \\kdd;h p gxao\\kdw,hrNo[hko-toyf|bj’mujsk’kj p c]t ,u16j8k,mhv’4yoj 8kj ’M g-y’j xt-k-qo lk,kfx6d8k,7q;gInvo c]t ,u75oxt3spf.odko.-hlvp [+;jk9tgxao\\kdF .[ c]t ]e8QoD dD g7nvj ’xtdv[ !D \\kddh;poEl5dgsuj, ! s;u @D \\kdrhk;csh’ ! |j;p #D lk76 !WW dik, $D oE8ko $WW dik, &D gdnv ! [;j ’-kXohvp? ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 0D dkodtdP, { g]nvddh;pmulj 5d c]t 8b’fuF [+g]t s^n gsu,j 9qogduowxS { xvdgxnvd\\kddh;pvvd c]h;gvqkglAowp,aovvd.sh\\qfF ]hk’fh;poEgdnv s^n oE mjultvkfF 9t8Q, s^n |B’d+wfhF 9t8af c]t 9tgIafgxao|;jpd+wfh8k,.9,adD { xvdgxnvd\\kdrkh ;vvdF 0f6 c];h 7oA gvkq oEs;q dtmy ! 4;h povh pF oExkp @ 4;h p .spj { c-jlk76xtw;hxt,ko &{!W okmuD 7D ;ymux5’ ;ymumuj ! gvkq oExkpdtmy.lj|=h 7kh ’w2w;.h s2h fq F c];h .ljd;h p8,Q f;h pw2vjvoM 9oq d;h pld5 c]h;gvqkoE8koF gdnv c]t lk76]q’.lj r=lk76l5dc]h; g;]k9txq’.sh.loj Esq;dtmy c]h;xq’]q’D ;ymumuj @ oedh;pwx|B’xt,ko !&{@W okmu c]h;9bj’oe,k8Q,.ljda[oExkpdtmyF .lgj dnvF oE8ko c]t lk76 dtr=l5d.shxq’]q’ g;]k9tIa[xtmko.sh.ljoEsq;dtmy\\kdrhk;D 26
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ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດrkdmu II dkox6d/a’ c]t ]hP’laf [qfmu ) rnfzadmujx6dfh;pcdoj !D 7;k,\\kp0v’dkox6drnfzad zda gxoa vkskoxt9e;oa 0v’,tof5 F gxoa cs^’j ;y8k,yomuj,u7o5 7kj mk’vkskol’6 F ,]u k7k4nd g,njvxP[mP[da[-uholafD 7qogIkq 7;o[]= y3rdzad;ao]txt,ko @WW dik,F grnjv.sIh jk’dkpwfIh [a cIjmkf c]t ;y8k,yo1kj ’rP’r=D zqodko;yw9wfhdkj ;w;h;kj c,jpy’4nrk c]t gfadohvp,ad0kf;y8k,yos^kpF fa’j oaho 9b’j wfh,udkox5d]tfq,.sh,udkox6drnfzad w;h.-hxtdv[vksko.o7v[7q;F grnvj .sh 7v[7;q wf,h urnfzda I[a xtmko c]t wfIh [a mkfvksko7[q 4;h o8k,8vh ’dkoD @D 7;k,le7ao0v’dkox6drnfzadfh;pcdjo xtgmfgIqk,ugoNvmujx6d/a’9eo;os^;’s^kpF g\\ktlq,cdjdkox6d/a’ grnjv]hP’-u[ c]t pa’lk,kflqj’vvdwx0kp .o[aofkxtgmf.dh7P’ grnvj gxaodkolhk’]kpIa[.sh cd-j k;dtlydvovudfh;pD rnfzad[k’-toyflk,kfoe,kxtfa[F 9afl;ogruj,7;k,l;p’k, c]t gxaornf lt\\5owr[e]5’Ikj ’dkp ovd9kdoUpa’.sh7;k,le7aofhkovk-u[vudfh;pD rhv,daooAornfzad[k’-toyfgIaf|hkmugj xaovksko3fpdq’F [k’-toyfgxaog7nvj ’ x5’F -j;pglu,lhk’]qf-kfvksko g-yj’,uI6[Ijk’F luF dyoj c]t ]qf-kfc8d8kj ’dao lk,kfgIaf.shg]nvdIa[xtmkowfh8k,7;k,8hv’dkoF ltoAo9bj’g;Qkwfh;kj rnfzad gxaolj;ole7ao c]t 9egxao8+Ikj ’dkp0v’7qogIqkg-ajoG { gxaovkskomu,j u75o7jkl6’ 3fpltgrktcImj kfF ;y8k,yo8jk’M c]t w0,aoS { -j;p.s]h t[[q dkopjvpvkskoF -j;p.sdh ko0[a 4jkpfu0Bo c]t xvh ’doa dko4vd mvh ’S { -;j ps^5fdqf.odtgrktvksko.sh|hvp]q’S { xhv’daodko0kflkovksko[k’-toyfS { rnfzadpa’v5fq,lq,[6owxfh;pcIjmkf8jk’MF,u;y8k,yomu9j egxaos^kp{|hvpc,oj 0Bo da[-toyf0v’rnfzadD 29
#D 75oxt3spf0v’dkox6drnfzadfh;pcdoj raomujfu dD zqozt]yf .odkox6drnfzad 4hkgIqk7afg]nvdcdoj raomujfu9twfhzqozt]yfG dq’8k,lkprao c]t wfhzqozt]yfl6’D 0D xt1af]kp9kj p dkox6drnfzadfh;pcdjoraomufj u 9t-j;p.shgIqkoe.-hcdjoraox6d|hvpF [+8hv’glp g;]k,kx6dlhv, sn^ x6d.\\Fj [+glpcI’’ko.odkox6dlhv, 8ts^vfg4y’dko[q;]t [afIadlkF [+gxao[vj oczgj -NvrtpkfF gda[d6hzqozt]yf c]t 9e|kj pzqowfh8k,deoqfD 7D zqoleg]afD cdjoraomujfu,ugxug-aoc8d’vdl6’F 8Qornfzad,u7;k,lt\\Oltg\\umq;j |koF 8Qo rnf,u7;k,c0’cI’fu c]t wfh9eo;o8Qornfs^kpD 7e4k, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D zadgxaovkskoxt9e;ao0v’7qogIqkD dD 4nd 0D zyf @D 9q’j 9a[76j75oxt3spf0v’dkox6drnfzadfh;pcdoj raofu.sh4nd8hv’ X.sh0Po8q;g]d.lj[vj o DDDDDDDDD?D DDDDDDDdD zqozt]yf !D cdoj raomufj u,ugxug-aoc8d’vdl6’ DDDDDDD0D xt1af]kp9kj p @D dq’8k,lkprao DDDDDDD7D zqoleg]af #D oe.-hcdjoraox6d|hvp #D 7;k,le7ao0v’dkox6drnffh;pcdjo,uvao.fcfLj 30
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&D dkodhkcdjo dD dkodhkcdjo.ork-tot dt8jkF 75F -k, c]t 4q’1k’ 7;o,u0t|kfpk; $& -a’8uc,afF d;hk’ #o -a’8u c,af c]t g]yd !& -a’8uc,af lj;odQov5xtdvo 7;o,uI6]t[kpoE c]t vkdkfD dkodhkcdoj .odt8kj dkodhkcdoj .o4q’1k’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 0D dkodhkcdjo.o|ko dkodP,|kodhkcdjo 7;ogxaorNomulj 6’F ]t[kpoEwfhfuF [+7;o,uIqj,g’qk0v’ 8oQ w,.h spj [’a cl’cff8vog-kQ F 0t|kf0v’|kodkh cdjo[+9egxoa 8vh ’.spgj duowxF 7;o,u0t|kfd;hk’ ! c,afF pk; $ c,afF 05ffyo8kdcffw;h !{@ vkmyf c]h;7kf sn^ m5[fyo.sh,5oj F pqd|koF gda[glfsphkF .l/j 5oj 7vd7qo.shg0Qkdao c]t cx’fyogmy’ |hk|ko.shIk[rP’fuD dkodtdP,|kodhkcdjo 34
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ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [qfmu !W dkox6drnfzadfh;pcdjo !D dko7afg]nvdlt4komuj dko7fa g]nvdrNomj.u odkoxd6 zda 8vh ’vk.ldkoldb lk7oQ 7;kh 9kdxtl[q dko8;q 9y’F I9h6 da c]t g0kQ .9me,t-kf0v’zda grvjn .sxh tl[q zoq leg]fa .odkoxd6 ltooA 9j’b 7;ory9k]tokg’njvow0fa’j ]5,j oUG dD ltrk[rNomujx6d { 7;k,7hvp-ao0v’ltrk[roN mGuj dkogIfa l;ozda 7;o,7u ;k,7vh p-oa |vh p|b’j grnvj ltf;d.odko]t[kpoEg0QkvvdD { 0t|kf0v’roN mGju c,jo0oB 16dj [a 9f5 xtl’q .odkogIfa l;ozda F 4kh xd6 gxoa vk-[u 7;o,u rNomugj xao[=]yg;od;hk’ c]t 4hkx6dgrnvj sk]kpwfhglu,d+[+9egxao8hv’,ugoNvmudj ;hk’ g4y’co;.fd+8k, gIkq 7;o,udko;k’czow;]h ;j ’|kh D 0D lt4komuj8A’ grnvj ltf;d.odkox6d c]t dko0qolq’j zqozt]yfvvdl68j ts^kfwfh’jkp gIqk7;o g]nvdlt4komufj aj’]5j,ouhG { ,uglAomk’7q,,tok7q,mulj tf;dS { 7;o16j.dhda[8ts^kfD 7D ltrk[0v’oE { oE/qomuj8qd7hk’9kdme,t-kfG oEsh;pF oE|v’F oE7v’F oE[b’ c]t vnjoM g-y’j oEfaj’dkj ;9t,uxt3spfs^kpd;kj oE/qomuj8qd]q’,k.lj|ko3fpdq’D { oE[kfkoG gxoa oEmjgu vkq ,k.-xh t3spf0vh o0kh ’|vh p grkt,uxt]y,kogdnvs^kpF ]’q mbol6’ c]t lYogxnv’cI’’kos^kpD { oExtxkG gxaooEmuj[+7jvpoypq,,koe.-h.odkox6dzad grkt;jklYogxnv’7jk.-h 9jkp c]t pa’[+,umkfvkskorP’r=D 36
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7e4k, !D /5oj vyo-u c,oj /5oj muwj fh,k9kdrnf c]t 0UlafD dD 4nd 0D zyf @D 9q’j 9a[76j;ymudkoxhv’daoc,’w,h c]t de9aflaf86rnf X.sh0Po8q;g]d.l[j vj oDDDDDDDDD?D DDDDDD dD .-h;ymumk’me,t-kf !D .-hzadmP, DDDDDD 0D ;ymufad9a[c,’w,h @D w4fyo8kdcff DDDDDD 7D .-hrnfmugj xao1kw]jc,’w,h #D .-hcl’w2grnvj .shc,’w,h,k9a[ #D 95ffu.odkox6drnfzadfh;pcdjo,u7nvao.fcfLj X.sh\\kp 9 .lj rP’ ! 0=h?D dD glp7jk.-h9jkp|hvp 0D [+lUogxnv’g;]k 7D gIaf.sh\\kds^qjo ’D zyfm5d\\qf0=h ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 45
[qfmu !! dkogda[d6h c]t 9e|kj prnfzad !D dkogda[d6hrnfzad dD s^addkogda[d6h { rnfzda xtgrfdyo.[ c]t ]e8oQ g-joa G zda dkfF dts^OxuF lts^fa F sv,xvh , 7;ogd[a d6h g,nvj 8Qo,u7;k,9tg]uog8u[38g8a,mujD { rnfzadxtgrfdyofvd g-ajoG dts^Ofvd 7;ogda[djP; g,njvg;]kvafc|ho c]t 0t spkp8q;.spgj 8a,muDj { rnfzadxtgrfdyo\\kd c]t cdjo g-ajoG \\kd4qj;F \\kdgzafF \\kdc8’F \\kd3, 7;ogda[d6h8k,vkp5D 0D v5xtdvo.odkogda[d6h v5xtdvo.odkogda[d6h,u7nG ,ufF rhkF g-nvd c]t dt8kj D { ,uf s^n rhk c,jo.-hle]a[8af 8hv’.sh7q,fuD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ,uf rhk { g-nvddh;p s^n w,h8vd.-hle]a[,afzadD w,h8vd 46
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