MPT_Buku Taiping The Guide_Edisi 2_REV 4

mengagumkan kepada bandar Taiping. 39 | Kolam Burma MAKAN ANGIN | Tarikan utama di Taiping Seawal tahun 1884, pihak Inggeris telah Nama Burmese Pool dipercayai berasal menubuhkan tempat percutian di puncak daripada rejimen askar Burma yang tanah tinggi ini yang dikelilingi Hutan Hujan menemui tempat ini pada tahun 1920. Tropika semulajadi dengan banglo bagi Askar-askar dari Burma Rifle Regiment pegawai-pegawai mereka. Kebanyakan telah dibawa untuk menggantikan Malay banglo ini masih dikekalkan sehingga States Guide yang telah dibubarkan ketika hari ini. Pada aras laut 1036m atas paras itu. Burmese Pool adalah kolam semula laut, Bukit Larut adalah resor t tanah jadi yang pada asalnya digunakan untuk tinggi tertua dan paling kecil di Malaysia. aktiviti rekreasi oleh tentera. Sumber air Pada masa dahulu, kaum wanita biasanya kolam mini adalah dari Sungai Batu Tegoh. diusung menaiki kerusi sedan kerana tiada laluan untuk kenderaan. Pihak BUKITLARUT 37 Inggeris memperkenalkan penanaman di 650m atas paras laut yang kemudiannya TAMAN TASIK TAIPING terbengkalai. Kini, Bukit Larut masih kekal sebagai resort bukit. MUZIUM MATANG 37 | Kolam Kemahkotaan Pada tahun 1937, Lembaga Kebersihan Taiping telah membina sebuah kolam renang yang diberi nama Kolam Renang Kemahkotaan. Nama kolam ini telah diberikan sempena sambutan hari pertabalan King George VI pada 12 Mei 1937. Kolam ini menggunakan air semulajadi dari sungai yang sentiasa mengalir tanpa penggunaan klorin. 38 | Tugu Peringatan Perang Tugu Peringatan Perang Taiping merupakan tempat bersemadinya tentera- tentera bersekutu yang terkorban semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Tugu ini dibina pada tahun 1947, menempatkan 866 perkuburan merupakan perajurit- perajurit yang berasal daripada Australia, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, United Kingdom dan sebagainya. Tapak tugu ini diasingkan mengikut kepercayaan agama masing- masing. Terdapat empat raky at Mala ysia disemadikan di sini. Major J.H Ingram telah membangunkan tugu peringatan ini yang merupakan yang pertama dan terbesar di Malaysia. Tugu Peringatan ini diselenggara oleh Commonwealth War Graves Commission.







The Taiping INTRODUCTION | Taiping Preface architectural pretensions of all PREFACE buildings at the advice of Mr Swettenham shows a very great improvement in taste on those which were erected in the preceding years, and ……. are equal in beauty of design and excellence of workmanship to anything to be found in any older Colony. Taiping derives its name from Chinese, peace by force of circumstance. It was 41 Tai-Peng which means Everlasting Peace. born out of the bloody struggle and strife In its early years, Taiping was one of the of communal war over the tin mining area tin mining capitals of the world. Unlike that led to its formation to commemorate other mining towns, Taiping evolved the end of the Larut Wars in 1874 and as a neutral zone for the warring parties. Its into a place where scenic beauty and urban history can be traced back to the beginning charm came together so harmoniously of tin mining in Larut around 1844. that it has the appearance of a natural paradise. Indeed, it is blessed with some Abstract of the best environmental settings in from the land with lakes, forests, hills and Taiping waterfalls. Being the wettest area in Life and Peninsular Malaysia, the town is relatively Soul cool and refreshing. Taiping, with Bukit Larut (formerly known as Maxwell Hill) as Tin mines at its backdrop, offers some of the most awe- Larut British inspiring scenery unparalleled by many Malaya by other towns. Sir Frank Swettenham, Taiping has always been a place of 19 July 1906 many firsts. As the oldest city in the former Federated Malay States, it is the starting point of British intervention in the administration of the Malay States. Besides being the first mining centre, Taiping’s impressive list includes the first railway, the first telegraph office, the first specifically designed museum building and the first fire brigade, to name but a few. Taiping became the town of everlasting

HTIaSiTpOiRnYg the elephant was eventually found three days later, tin ore was embedded in the EARLY ERA : 1840-1875 mud that was on the elephant’s legs. It was the early 1840s when Long Jaafar THE LARUT WARS discovered tin, immediately ushering in the beginning of a significant phase in the The Larut Wars A series of wars broke history of the Larut District. The first tin out among the miners over the control mine was believed to have been located in of the waterways which were crucial to Klian Pauh (where the Taiping Prison now tin mining activities. Known as the Larut stands). By 1884, Long Jaafar had brought Wars, it was one of the main reasons that in the first group of Chinese miners to led to the intervention of the British in the work in the mines. By 1863, his son, Ngah administration of the Malay States. The Ibrahim had established a modern system Larut Wars were fought between two rival 42 of administration including a police station migrant Chinese groups called Ghee Hin (balai) with Jemandar (corresponding to and Hai San. To put an end to the warring, a lieutenant) in charge of a police force, the Governor of the Straits Settlements a judge, a magistrate, a treasurer and a negotiated the Pangkor Treaty which was clerk. ratified on 20th January 1874. Long Jaafar has The rival groups then laid down their been credited with arms and established Taiping. Taiping the discovery of was formally established on 20th January tin in Larut in 1874 with the formation of the first British 1848. According Administration Centre for the Federated to legend, Long Malay States and marked a new era in the Jaafar had an nation’s history. elephant named Larut. One day, the elephant went missing and when Che Ngah Ibrahim with his two sons, Wan Muhammad Isa and Wan Mohd Nasir LONG JAAFAR

BRITISH ERA : 1875-1937 The development of Taiping ran parallel INTRODUCTION | Taiping History with the development of town planning in Tin mining led to Taiping being made Britain. The Taiping Sanitary Board (today the state administrative capital. By 1879, known as Taiping Municipal Council-MPT) Taiping was a thriving town, laid in a was formed in 1874 to manage issues gridiron pattern with a main street about related to fresh water and sanitation After a mile long and new buildings that housed the great fire in 1880, a rectangular gridiron the treasury, army barracks, a hospital, planning layout with two-storey brick shop a powder magazine, a parade ground houses was laid with proper drainage and (Esplanade), a government storehouse, a sanitation. The main streets were widened large jail with bungalows for officers, and to seventy feet and the cross streets to the British Residency. sixty feet. The streets were planted with trees as well, leading to the Taiping Lake Garden. The importance of Taiping as a mining 43 capital is best illustrated by the completion of the first railway track from Taiping to Port Weld in 1885. The first Public Office was constructed in the 1880s to better administer the growth of Taiping, a model city for other British-administered towns in the Malay States. Foreign forces were attracted to Perak’s rich tin fields. The British Residency – built in 1877 Tin mining in Taiping, circa 1880. (Source: Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Semenanjung Malaysia)

Taiping from the tourist office. Taiping proudly boasts a total of 33 firsts for Malaysia. It has the country’s first town, railway, post office, hospital, museum, golf course, police station, prison, zoo, airfield and war cemetery for Allied troops perished in MOINFATRSHTTEIENVLILEAW World War II. The Weekend Australian, February 6-7, 2016 Make It To The Lake Providing a tranquil heart to the city, the 64ha Lake Gardens was created when an abandoned tin mine was flooded in the 1880s. It was the first public garden in Malaya. Ancient rain trees lined the lakes. Landscaped with bridges, islands, and pagodas. There are paddle boats, walking tracks, cycling lanes, a playground and roller-skating rink. Monkeys and bird species like king-fishers, parakeets and horn-bills can be seen in the gardens. Place of peace Walk With The Animals Rushing between Cameron Highlands and As a visitor to Malaysia’s premier national Penang, many tourists miss out on Taiping. park Taman Negara will at- test that it Originally called Larut, it grew following is difficult to find the country’s intriguing the discovery of tin ore in 1840. However, wildlife in its dense rainforest. Zoo Taiping this prosperity also sparked civil wars that offers the chance to see many of these raged until the British intervened in 1874. animals in spacious enclosures spread over To commemorate the signing of a treaty, 14ha within the Lake Gardens. Although the town’s name was changed to Tai- it also displays African, Amazonian Peng, which means Eternal Peace. Soon afterwards, the British chose the town as their administrative centre. Many gems of Victorian architecture can be visited. Just pick up a Heritage Trail brochure

Bukit Larut, formerly known as Maxwell Hill, is a popular highland destination in Malaysia. Located at an altitude of 1,036 m above sea level approximately 10 km from Taiping town in Perak Photos: Tourism Malaysia

and Australian fauna, the highlights are Hitting The Heights Malaysia’s less familiar natives. For a Seeking a retreat from the tropical heat of reasonable fee you may be able to enter the lowlands, the British established the the Rainforest Experience enclosure. country’s first hill station at Bukit Larut Barking deer or a binturong sneezing on (Maxwell Hill), next to the Lake Gardens, a branch is a sight to behold. Although it’s in 1879. In the olden days, the steep not particularly feline in demeanour, this climb to the 1250m summit was a rough shaggy, dopey-looking beast is the largest trek with senior officers being carried on civet cat. sedan chair. However, now getting there is half of the fun. Private cars are prohibited Encounters with porcupines occur fairly and motorised access is restricted to often. Stay away from them since they government-owned vehicles (tickets are can be aggressive when perturbed. inexpensive), which ascend the zigzag Besides that, spot the slow loris, black bends with ease. It takes about 30 minutes and white tapirs and the mouse deer (the to climb the 10km hill slope. This hill station world’s smallest hoofed animal). Watch preserves much of the atmosphere of the gibbons swinging over their personal yesteryear with colonial- style bungalows island. A spectacular sight worth waiting and euphoric flower gardens. when a tiger swims across an unfenced pond. Even though it cannot climb the bank but its steady gaze is unnerving. The Night Has Eyes Firefly Fantasy Since many animals in the zoo are nocturnal In the vicinity of Kampung Dew by the and idle by day, the gates are reopened at banks of the Sepetang River one of 8pm for a night safari. Lighting that mimics nature’s greatest spectacles when fireflies moonlight allows visitors to observe the in the mangroves light up for an evening animals without disturbing them. We will of primal seduction. These marvellous come across the binturong munching on bio-luminescent beetles perform on fruit hanging upside down from a branch increasingly rare berembang trees. The and slow loris on the move. Besides that, males synchronise their flashing until you can see the sun bear with distinctive entire trees are twinkling like Christmas pale crescent on it chest and snout stands tree. out from its black fur. Small cats are the most exciting to look at with their exquisite prowling.

ATMAIAPZIINNGG Managing The Mangroves Kuala Sepetang, formerly known as Port Weld is well worth the 15km trip from Taiping. From the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve education centre, follow the boardwalk through coastal forest and you may even be invited to plant a few trees by the local’s nature preservation society. The northern end of the reserve, Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary, boasts more than 160 species. With strict controls on the areas cleared and replanting, the mangroves are harvested sustainably for charcoal production. Kuala Sepetang is important for fish farming and cockle- harvesting centres. The riverbanks are lined with busy seafood restaurants. Take a relaxing cruise on the river. You might be lucky enough to see eagles and Indo- Pacific humpback dolphins. Village People Batu Kurau is situated 30 km from Taiping, it welcomes visitors seeking the relative tranquillity of a traditional kampung (Malay village). We are led to the house of one of the many craftsmen of the kampung. They include a young man who weaves

mats or screens using traditional methods and sells them online. We then get swept into the celebration since it’s Aidilfitri, the month of returning to normal after Ramadan and villagers will be taking turns to host the celebration. For visitors wishing to spend a longer time, Kurau Stone offers reasonable priced chalets with fishing and other activities. HISTORY | Taiping’s Many First Town Treats Taiping Heritage Trail Antong Cafe claims to be Malaysia’s oldest THE CONCEPT OF HERITAGE TRAILS coffee factory and in its seventh decade, it aims to expose and promote places that still cooks the beans in wood-fired ovens has heritage elements. It also promotes 48 and fries them in melted sugar mixture. parts of Taiping that are naturally Malaysians do like their coffee sweet. preserved. Heritage Trails could also Visitors observe the process then sample improve the image of Taiping Heritage the product which includes innovative City. The uniqueness of Taiping city combination with durian. Don’t miss the can be captured and strengthened. The restaurant devoted to cendol, lemang Heritage Trail only covers a small part of (mix of coconut milk poured into lengths Taiping so it requires careful planning to of bamboo and cooked for three hours). ensure tourists can visit as many places On Friday or Saturday nights, head for the as possible in a limited time frame. The Cross Street Bazaar, a market catering Heritage Trail has a special route that has to locals. Women cluster around stalls been developed around unique buildings that specialize in headgear, while men with the heritage sites in the city center. are drawn to cars kitted out with flashing lights, speakers and video screens.

Taiping's MANY FIRST 1875 | Our Lady of the Sacred Heart HISTORY | Taiping’s Many First Church Originally a simple wooden structured 49 erected up the hill. New structure built in 1873 | Captain Speedy’s Bungalow 1880 and completed in less than 4 years. Built by Mentri Ngah Ibrahim for Captain Became the first Roman Catholic Church Speedy in 1873, located at the junction and Parish in Taiping lot of Mentri Street, Matang. One of two surviving examples of colonial style 1875 | Matang Headman’s Hall houses. Built as the Headman’s Hall or Balai Penghulu for Larut, it is an administrative 1874 | Taiping Township office and court of Penghulus to deal with The first town in Malaya to have official petty civil matters. Undergone several and formal administration centres. renovations to accommodate to current needs. 1874 | Treasury & Audit Office Used to be the Treasury and Perak Audit 1875 | Assistant Resident’s Office & the Government Saving Bank Residence (Bank Simpanan Kerajaan), the first Used to be the Assistant British Resident’s government bank in the Malay States. The residence and occupied by Captain T.C.S first ever steel safe in the Malay States, Speedy and later by Sir Edward Maxwell. a made-in-England Chubb brand, was Today, it is the official residence of the installed here. Larut, Matang and Selama District Officer. 1875 | The Esplanade The Esplanade, also known as Padang was built in 1890 by Colonel Robert S. F. Walker, the Commandant of the Police and Military Force. It had barracks, club house and a church. Used as a parade field for marching and processions as well as a cricket field.

HISTORY | Taiping’s Many First 1877 | Telegraph Office 1879 | British Officers’ Mess A double-storey brick structure, built in Built around 1907 as the British Officers 1885. The first inland telegraph service Mess for the Malay States Guides armed was introduced in 1876. The postal force. the first Officers Mess for the Para- service was then added to the duties of military in the Malay States. Located the telegraph office, enabling telegrams to near the British army unit’s headquarters, be issued as a means of communication serving as a rest house and for hosting between Matang and Taiping. social events held by the armed forced officers. Now, the building is known as 1877 | Larut Municipal Wisma Perwira Batalion Kesembilan Taiping was established in 1874. By 1882, Rejimen Renjer DiRaja. Taiping had become a pretty well laid- 50 out town. The formal town government of 1879 | Maxwell Hill Municipal Rules, Larut for the welfare and In the early 1884, the British established development of the town was based on a hill retreat encased within tropical methods and organization obtained from rainforest with bungalows for their the United Kingdom at that time. Hugh officers at the peak of the hill. Most of Low set up some form of administration these bungalows are still preserved until for the health and public services of the today. Rising 1,036 m above sea level, town. A Municipal Regulation was in force Bukit Larut is the oldest and smallest hill from 1885 and 1888 passed by the State resort in Malaysia. Today, Bukit Larut still Council. A form of Sanitary Board on the remains as a hill resort. lines of the former administration was established by Frank Swettenham in 1892. 1879 | Taiping Gaol Taiping Prison was originally named Perak Prison and also known as Taiping Gaol. In 1879, it was the largest prison complex in the Malay Peninsula. Officially gazetted as Penjara Taiping in 1992.

1879 | Town Rest House 1881 | Town Police Station / Clock HISTORY | Taiping’s Many First Originally a single storey timber building Tower and served as the governor’s residence, Once known as The Fort, it is an iconic built in 1879. The first rest house in the landmark of Taiping. The original timber Malay States. building was built in 1881 and rebuilt with bricks in 1891. Between the year 1908 and 1950, the clock tower building was used as the Town Police Station and also functioned as a fire station. 51 1881 | New Public Office 1883 | All Saints Church Designed with Victorian Neo-classical Designed by the Australian architect, Mr. architecture, built in 1897. Today, the George A. Lefroy, and is constructed in building houses the Land & District Office Gothic design mainly of timber. The church, of Larut Matang. which survived the Japanese occupation, has retained many original features such as the east window of stained glass, the wooden pews and many commemorative brass plaques. Gazetted as a National Heritage Building in 2012 and it is still used as a place of Christian worship by the Anglican Church.

HISTORY | Taiping’s Many First 1883 | King Edward School VII School 1884 | Taiping Railway Station / Central Sentral The first modern railway line in Malay Built in 1883, it is the second English Peninsula was introduced in Taiping. The medium school in Taiping, originally original railway station was built by the known as Central School.Renamed as Federated Malay States Railway (FMSR). King Edward VII School, in conjunction The original site for the railway station was with the coronation of King Edward VII. at King Edward VII (I) Primary School. In 1910, the railway station was relocated 52 and the tracks were extended to the north. 1884 | Taiping Market 1885 | Perak State Railway Building Malaysia’s best preserved example of a and Larut Railway Building 19th century timber structure. The second A combination of old and new architectural market building (dry market) was built in styles of two storey timber structure built 1885 and located at Kota Road (Jalan in 1885 with new addition of a two storey Kota). brick building. 1884 | Taiping Lake Garden 1886 | Perak Museum Lies on a flat ground right at the foot of The Perak Museum, built in 1883, is the the Larut Hills and is known as the Public first museum in Malaysia. This unique Garden. The lake is fringed with the same building features the designs of the Rain Trees which still stands today. Moorish combined with Neo classical and Victorian architecture. Houses several rare collections such as ethnology artefacts, zoology specimens, ceramics and interesting collections from the Orang Asli Community. 1886 | Taiping Golf Course The first golf course in Malaysia.

building is the best example of timber and brick building architecture in Taiping. 1887 | Kwang Tung Association 1899 | Ceylon Association HISTORY | Taiping’s Many First Built by the Kwangtung Association branch The Ceylonese founded the Victoria in Taiping in 1887 to protect the welfare Reading Room at Main Road in 1898. of members of the association. Kapitan Later to be known as Ceylon Association Keng Cheng Kwee was the main leader to in 1899, this is the first Association for lead the construction of the association’s the Ceylonese established in the Malay building. States. 1888 | Independence Memorial 53 Library The original building at this site was 1902 | Matang Mangrove Forest constructed in 1882 and used as a reading The State forest of Matang District in room for the British Government Officers. Peninsular Malaysia is one of the few The current Victorian building that existing mangrove forest schemes which replaced the reading room was built by the have been monitored since early colonial British government in 1912. Currently, this times. Today, mangrove silviculture building houses the public library known practiced in the Matang Forestry scheme as the Independence Memorial Library. is the best example of good management and noted as the leading expert in 1889 | Treacher Methodist School mangrove forestry technique. The first girls’ school established by the Perak Government in 1889 and known as Government Girls’ School, with an enrolment of 8 pupils. The Methodist later took over the school and renamed it Lady Treacher Girls’ School. 1891 | Topo and Survey Office The former Topo and Survey Office building, known for its Anglo-Indian architecture, is a restored former government office. The building, completed in 1891, was designed by G. A. Lefroy, an architect and chief surveyor from Australia. Today, this building is used to house the Taiping Municipal Gallery. This double storey

1930 | Tekah Aerodome 2003 | Taiping Night Safari The landing ground is at an average height The Taiping Night Safari is a first of its of 45 ft. above sea level, lies two miles to kind in Malaysia which was inaugurated the north- west of the Town Hall at a site by DYMM Sultan Azlan Shah Muhibbuddin known as Tekka which has been acclaimed Shah in June 2003. In an effort to maintain to be one of the best landing grounds the experience of a natural environment, east of Suez by Sir Phillip Sassoon and the Taiping Night Safari attempts to display other experts. Tekah aerodrome is the first nocturnal animals in natural looking airfield in the Malay Peninsula. settings illuminated by the moonlight like lighting. 1937 | Silver Jubilee Jetty Built in 1937, the Silver Jubilee Jetty is a colonial-design jetty constructed using a combination of public and local community funds. This is the first jetty to be built in the Malay Peninsula to commemorate the Silver Jubilee Celebration of the reign of King George V in England. 54 HISTORY | Taiping’s Many First 1947 | Commonwealth War Memorial Grave Built in 1947, The Taiping War Memorial is the burial place of Allied soldiers who died during the World War II. The first and largest War Memorial in Malaysia.

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Zoo Taiping & Night Safari or officially zoo design. The early 1990’s saw the zoo SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight known as Taman Mergastua Sultan Idris being given priority in its development. Shah is run by the Taiping Municipal The master plan for its development Council. It is located in the famous Taiping was implemented in stages and financial Lake Gardens in Taiping, Perak. support from the Federal Government was obtained. Modern enclosures were In 1961, the elected members of the constructed in the zoo. Due to its natural Taiping Town Council, approached setting, the Taiping Zoo is one of the most the Chief Minister of Perak to submit a naturalistic zoos in the country. proposal on the establishment of a zoo in the Taiping Lake Gardens in order to An update to the master plan was done in 57 attract tourists to this town. A 5 hectare 1995 that incorporated several new ideas. site was set aside for this purpose with an The objectives taken into consideration in initial budget of RM 50,000.00. the master planning were: With the encouragement given by the • To become a centre for ex-situ wildlife Perak State Government and the Chief conservation. Game Warden of Peninsular Malaysia, the zoo was established. The zoo was • To become a centre for tourism. officially opened by His Royal Highness • To create opportunities for education Paduka Seri Sultan Idris Iskandar Al- Mutawakkil Alallahi Shah II Ibni Almarhum both formally and informally. Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah, the • To create opportunities for research. Sultan of Perak on 7th March 1964 and was officially named Taman Mergastua Sultan Idris Shah. Prior to 1993 the zoo had been increased in size to 10 hectares and a master plan for its redevelopment was prepared. In 1993 the zoo was increased to its current 14 hectare size. The master plan was updated to consider the increase in size. It included the latest developments in

The zoo’s mission statement is to become night zoo. It allows people to either walk one of the main tourist attractions in or ride on a mini train to view the exhibits. Malaysia by creating excellent animal After much planning the Taiping Night exhibits which take into consideration the Safari was opened to the public on the 3rd natural habitats to achieve the objectives of March 2003 and was officially opened of recreation, education, conservation and by the Sultan of Perak, His Royal Highness research. Paduka Sultan Azlan Muhibbudin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuf Izzudin Shah The zoo currently has two loops. The East Ghafarullahu-lah on the 15th of June 2003. and West loops are for exhibits. It has a In conjunction with the opening of the central recreation area, a public services Night Safari, a new logo for Zoo Taiping & area and an administrative area. Plans Night Safari was also launched. are underway to further enhance the zoo through more naturalistic animal exhibits and also the creation of a botanical trail to attract people who enjoy plants in the zoo. A new comprehensive Animal Hospital was constructed to cater for the various veterinary needs at the zoo. Zoo Taiping & Night Safari endeavors to continuously improve the exhibits for the animals taking into the consideration the physical, psychological and physiological 58 needs of the animals we care for as well as improving facilities for the visitors to SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight the zoo. Recent upgradings include a new exhibit for the Malaysian Elephants with a 60m long x 10m wide pool with a depth of 3.3m for them to swim in, the African Savana exhibit and new tram station. In 2016, 12 exhibits were upgraded. Among them are the Marmoset and Tamarin complex, Lowland Forest, Orang Utans, Chimpanzees, Serow, Barking Deer, African Savana holding area, Malayan Tiger, Black Panthers, Golden Cat, Australian Fauna and Seladang. A new restaurant has also been developed called Restoran Mergastua which provides an excellent dining experience with delicious local and western food. In 2001 and 2002, Taiping Zoo embarked on an ambitious project to open a Night Safari at the zoo. The concept was along the lines of the Singapore Night Safari but using the same location for the day and

Adoption Programme-Background EDUCATIONAL PACKAGES SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight Each animal in the zoo has its own Zoo Taiping & Night Safari is a place requirements which can be quite different where the public can learn about wildlife. and specific. You can help to contribute The main objectives of Zoo Taiping & towards their care through Zoo Taiping & Night Safari are as a place for education, Night Safari’s animal adoption program. conservation, recreation, research, and It was first introduced in 1994. The training and also for the public to learn animal adoption programme is a unique about wildlife. Awareness about animal programme which allows individuals or welfare and education can be conveyed organizations to sponsor either animals to the public. Zoo Taiping & Night Safari or facilities in the zoo. All donations offers educational packages for school will be put to good use either for animal students, university students, families, food, medicine, enrichment programs, corporate and others. Through this maintenance, building of animal exhibits education packages, visitors can increase or visitor facilities. Public can sponsor their knowledge as well as get additional animals, enclosures or other facilities in information about wildlife from the rangers Zoo Taiping & Night Safari to help in the on duty. efforts for conservation and preservation of wildlife. We hope this programme will generate funds that will continue to help in our conservation efforts, as well as maintaining the habitats for the good of the current generation and generations to come. COME & ADOPT For Further Information Please Contact: 59 ANIMALS Animal Adoption Programme: ZOO TAIPING & NIGHT SAFARI Jalan Taman Tasik Taiping, 34000 Taiping, PACKAGES STAGES AMOUNT Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia. 1 PLATINUM RM50,000 TelEPHONE and above +605-808 6577/ +605-804 1045 2 GOLD RM 30,000 – Whatapps RM 49,000 +6019-481 5351 3 SILVER RM 10,000 – Fax RM29,999 +605-8066025 4 BRONZE RM 1,000 – e-mail RM9,999 [email protected] 5 CONTRIBUTION RM 100- RM 999 WEBSITE www.zootaiping.gov.my Facebook www.facebook.com/zoo.taiping

ZOO TAIPING BRINGING PEOPLE CLOSER TO NATURE

Night Safari A Window to the Creatures of the Night



TaiZpOiOng SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight S&ANFIAGRHIT Zoo Taiping or Taman Mergastua Sultan Zoo Taiping & Night Safari 63 Idris Shah is the only zoo located in the On the other hand, the Night Safari north of Peninsular Malaysia. Zoo Taiping in Taiping will give you a whole new was established in 1961 and is located in a experience of zoo visiting, being the first natural abode in the Taiping Lake Gardens night zoo in Malaysia. Taiping’s Night Safari near the foothills of Maxwell Hill ( Bukit is open to the public since 2003, providing Larut ), covering an area of 36 acres. Zoo visitors with the chance of observing the Taiping has initiated a new concept where animals at night, the time where most of the animals are displayed in a naturalistic them are very active. The animals are exhibits which focus on the animal’s exhibited in natural surroundings similar natural habitat. The zoo has its own unique to their natural habitat. Special lighting qualities as it is located in an area where that is very similar to natural moonlight nature flourishes with natural streams, illuminates the area so that visitors can tranquil lake and lush greenery. Zoo get better sightings of the animals without Taiping now houses around 1500 animals compromising the animal’s well-being. from 140 species of mammals, reptiles, Visitors will also get to enjoy and embrace birds, and fishes. Some of the animals the natural surrounding sights and sounds displayed here are tigers, lions, hippos, for a more realistic safari experience. rhinos, giraffe, orang utan, and many more. Exhibits at the Malaysian Rainforest Experience, Lowland Forest, Riverine Forest, African Savana and Elephants of the Perak River are some of the exhibits that are specifically designed to imitate the animal’s natural habitats. These exhibits also function as conservation centres in the zoo’s effort to increase the animal’s population, especially the endangered ones.

ZNOIGOHTTASIAPFIANRGI& ADDRESS ZOO TAIPING & NIGHT SAFARI Jalan Taman Tasik Taiping, 34000 Taiping, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia. PHONE NO. +605-808 6577/+605-804 1045 Whatsapp +6019-481 5351 WEBSITE www.zootaiping.gov.my Facebook www.facebook.com/zoo.taiping OPERATING HOURS Zoo Taiping Open everyday including Sundays and Public Holidays (8.30 a.m – 6.00 p.m) Night Safari Open every night including Sundays and Public Holidays (8.00 p.m – 11.00 p.m) On Saturday Nights and eve of Public Holidays (8.00 p.m – 12.00 a.m) GPS COORDINATES 4.854923,100.7514682



66 1 ZOO TAIPING & NIGHT SAFARI 11 MENARA JAM 21 STESEN KERETAPI 31 RUMAH ASISSTANT RESIDENT Zoo Taiping & Night safari Clock Tower Railway Station Rock Garden 2 ROCK GARDEN 12 HOTEL PEACE 22 SEKOLAH ST. GEORGE 32 NEW CLUB Rock Garden Peace Hotel St. George School Rock Garden 3 LALUAN POKOK-POKOK HUJAN 13 HOTEL PEKING 23 SEKOLAH KING EDWARD VII 33 MES TENTERA Raintree Walk Raintree Walk King Edward VII School Army Mass 4 PAGODA CINA 14 PASAR TAIPING 24 RUMAH REHAT BANDAR 34 GEREJA ALL SAINTS Chinese Pagoda Taiping Market Town Rest House All Saints Church 5 TASIK DAYUNG 15 MASJID MELAYU 25 GALERI PERBANDARAN TAIPING 35 MUZIUM PERAK Tasik Dayung Malay Mosque Taiping Municipal Gallery Perak Museum 6 JETI JUBLI PERAK 16 KUIL DIVALAYA 26 RUMAH KAPITAN 36 PENJARA TAIPING Perak Jubilee Jetty Devalaya Temple Kapitan House Taiping Prison 7 F.M.S 17 TOKONG HOSIAN 27 PEJABAT POS 37 PEJABAT POS F.M.S Hosian Temple Post Office Post Office 8 PERPUSTAKAAN PERINGATAN 18 PERSATUAN HOKKIEN 28 PEJABAT TELEGRAF 38 PEJABAT TELEGRAF Memorial Library Hokkien Association Telegraph Ofice Telegraph Ofice 9 PERSATUAN KWANGTUNG 19 RUMAH ORANG BESAR JAJAHAN 29 PEJABAT DAERAH & TANAH 39 PEJABAT DAERAH & TANAH Kwangtung Association Rumah Orang Besar Jajahan District Office District Office 10 PERSATUAN SHUN TAK 20 SIKH GURDWARA 30 PADANG ESPLANADE 40 PADANG ESPLANADE Shun Tak Association Sikh Gurdwara Rock Garden Rock Garden

TAIPING HERITAGE television programme among children at TRAIL that period. Taiping Heritage Trail is one of the tourism 03 | Rain Trees - Pokok Hujan-Hujan SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight products of Taiping Municipal Council (Samanea saman) (MPT) in collaboration with the Northern The Rain Trees or commonly known as Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA) Pukul Lima trees were first planted during aimed to promote the characteristics of the the era of Mr R. Derry, the officer in charge heritage buildings in Taiping. This heritage of Government Parks in 1898. These trail also highlights the history of Taiping majestic rain trees, also known by their 33 Firsts which is slowly forgotten by scientific name, Samanea saman, line the youths nowadays. Taiping Heritage Trail streets of the Taiping Lake Garden, their covers a distance of 11.5km, consisting branches stretching from one end of the of 40 locations of existing heritage road into the water across. Built on top of buildings that have historical elements an abandoned tin mine, the garden was and architectural diversity. In addition, opened in 1880, earning a place in the bus services for Taiping Heritage Trail are history books as the first public gardens in available for the visitors and tourists. Malay peninsular. Undoubtedly, the Rain Tree has become an icon of the Taiping 40 Points of Interest in Taiping Town. Heritage Trail 04 | The Chinese Pagoda 67 01 | Zoo Taiping & Night Safari The Chinese Pagoda is a part of Chinese The Zoo Taiping, formerly known as Traditional architecture. It is believed that Taman Mergastua is a beautifully the Chinese Pagoda was constructed designed Zoological Park. Constructed by around the 1970’s with traditional the Taiping Town Council in 1961 the zoo architectural designs from China. was inaugurated by DYMM Sultan Idris According to Chinese beliefs, newlyweds Shah II. A major break through for the zoo should walk past the pagoda as a symbol was the introduction of the Night Safari , for success in overcoming challenges in Malaysia’s first nocturnal park in Jun 2003 married life. which was inaugurated by DYMM Sultan Azlan Muhibuddin Shah. It is Malaysia’s 05 | Tasik Dayung first zoo that allows visitors to observe Tasik Dayung was originally known as nocturnal animals in their natural habitat. Bougainvillea Point. This is because at one time, the complex was filled with 02 | Rock Garden rows and rows of bougainvillea plants The Taiping Rock Garden is a sculpture ,cultivated by the Taiping Municipal garden, a man-made arrangement Council (MPT) in 1997.This building was of artificial rocks. The replication of constructed as a centre for water - themed prehistoric animals is the focal point of recreational activities around the Taiping interest in this garden. This unique and Lake Gardens. Now , it is one of the main amazing creation was built around the tourists attraction in Taiping. 1970’s as a form of recreational centre for children. It is believed that the idea for 06 | The Silver Jubilee Jetty the sculptures on this rock island emerged The Silver Jubilee Jetty is a colonial design from the Ultraman series, a favourite jetty constructed using a combination of

SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight public and local community funds. This construction of the association’s building. was the first jetty to be built in the Malay The Emperor of China donated a tablet to Peninsular to commemorate the Silver commemorate the God of War, Kwang Ti, Jubilee celebration of the reign of King as a tribute to the service of the Hakka, George V in England. During the British Teo Chew and Hainan societies in Taiping, rule, this jetty was used as a starting point Perak. for any sport-related activities held at Taiping Lake Gardens. The construction of 10 | The Shun Tak Association the jetty was completed in 1936. The Shun Tak Association was built in 1896 by artisans from Shun Tak District, now 07 | The F.M.S Station known as the Shunde District, in China. The F.M.S Station, was established in The Association was formed to safeguard 2013, serves as an outlet for well known the welfare of immigrants from this area dishes from Taiping. It was conceptually who came to Taiping. The building served designed to replicate the colonial train as a community hall where social, cultural coaches since Taiping had the first and religious events could be conducted. railway station in the Malay Peninsular. In June 2015, restoration works were The site was formally the location of the completed to ensure the preservation of Rajah Rest House which was demolished this historic building. in 1985. The Rajah Rest House was the first accommodation (Rest House) for the 11 | The Taiping Clock Tower sultans in the Malay Peninsula. The Taiping Clock Tower, once known as The Fort, is an iconic landmark of Taiping. 68 08 | The Independence Memorial Library The original timber building was build in The original building at this site was 1881 and was rebuilt with bricks in 1891. constructed in 1882 and used as a reading Between the year 1908 and 1950, the room for the British Government Officers. clock tower building was used as the Town The current Victorian building that replaced Police Station and also served as fire the reading room was built by the British station. Government in 1912. It was leased in to the Chartered Bank Of India, Australia 12 | Peace Hotel and China and was the first building in Originally, this building was a dwelling the Malay Peninsula specially erected house to a Chinese trader named Cheah by the government for a bank. Currently, Cheang Hooi. It was build in 1928 with this building houses the public library straits eclectic architectural style which known as the Independence Memorial were incorporated in accordance with local Library. Initially, the town Council was the conditions and local climate. In addition, custodian of the library being handing over the building was decorated with intricate to the Perak State Library Corporation in and unique features. All of these elements 1986. were built and carved in various forms of character which makes this a unique 09 | The Kwangtung Association building in Taiping. This building was constructed in 1887 by the Kwangtung Association branch in 13 | Peking Hotel Taiping to protect the welfare of members This two storey building with Anglo Indian of the association. Kapitan Kheng Cheng architecture was built in 1929. Originally Kwee was the main leader to lead the the building is believed to be the residence

of a wealthy Taiping businessman. Later, for the local Hindu population. There is a the building was used as the premise of believed that a snake once inhabited its the Taiping Rubber Dealers Association. ground and was worshipped by a local During the Japanese Occupation from woman named Marimuthu Ammal. In 1879, 1941-1945, the building became the the temple was registered and held its first headquarters of the notorious Kempeitai Annual General Meeting also in the same (Japanese Military Police). After the war, year. Its main activities are the annual the building was again used as the Taiping Pangguni Uthiram and Navathiri Festival Rubber Dealers Association until 1965. Tamil language closes, weddings and The building was later converted into a other religious events. hotel and known as the Peking Hotel. 17 | Hosian Temple SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight 14 | The Taiping Market The original timber structure of the Hosian The Taiping Central Market is Malaysia’s Temple was built in 1890. It was later 69 best-preserved example of a 19th century rebuilt with bricks by artisans from China timber structure. Comprising two sections, in 1905. The history of the building began the wet market was built in 1884 and is with a rich tycoon named Cheng Yen Xin located along Main Road (Jalan Taming who donated a substantial amount of Sari). Besides that, a dry market was money as a symbol of love and affection built in 1885 infront of Kota Road (Jalan for his daughter Lin Ai Zhen who become a Kota). Each building is 220 feet long and female monk. Lin Ai Zhen become the first 60 feet wide. Today, they still function as monk at this temple. The temple is still in markets and are maintained by the Taiping use as a place of worship and is managed Municipal Council. by two monks and eight guardians. 15 | Malay Mosque 18 | The Hokkien Association The masjid Melayu, literally translated The Hokkien Association was established as Malay Mosque, is located in the heart in 1862 to look after the welfare and of Taiping town. The mosque was built uphold the unity of its members who had in 1897 and is the oldest mosque in migrated from the Fujian Province, China. Taiping. The mosque was constructed The first president of the association, Ng in Dutch English architectural style. It Boo Bee donated the land and in 1904, the was also a Islamic school (madrasah) second president, Lim San Kip started the for the Muslim community to enhance construction of the building. The building their knowledge and pratices of Islam. In has since then became the administrative the burial ground, lies prominent leaders centre for the Hokkien Association. of Taiping’s pioneers; among them; Toh Puan Halimah, Tengku Menteri Wan Mohd 19 | The House of Orang Besar Jajahan Isa and Dr.Burhanuddin Helmi. The late PWD 41 building was built by the British in Allahyarhamah Toh Puan Halimah was the 1893 as part of the war debt compensation. first to be laid to rest here in 1899. The Territorial Chief Of Larut Matang & Selama District or commonly known as 16 | Amman Temple Orang Besar Jajahan (OBJ). OBJ is a Kuil Amman, also known as Arumigu territorial Chief appointed by the Perak Nagamuthu Mariamman Temple, is Sultan to administer an area or territory. managed by the Taiping Hindu Devalaya The building became the official residence Sabah. It is the main place of worship of the OBJ since 1899 until now.

SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight 20 | Sikh Gurdwara King Edward VII School, in conjunction A Gurdwara building is the place where with the coronation of King Edward VII the Sikh community comes together in London. The school gate which was for congregational worship.The early erected in 1908 still stands and the rain Sikh Gurdwara was built in 1881 for Sikh trees, planted in 1910, still line the school police members and was located within compound to this day. the police barrack at Jalan Taming Sari, Taiping. It was the first Gurdwara building 24 | The Town Rest House in the Malay Peninsular. The Gurdwara The Rest House, originally a single storey building was later relocated to Jalan timber building which served as the Stesen Hulu ,where it remains until today. governor’s residence, was built by the The construction of the original timber British in 1897 . The building, numbered structure was financed by Mr. Bhai Pall PWD 100 became an important landmark Singh Dhoti and completed in 1921. during the Taiping - Port Weld railway era. In 1894, the building was upgraded 21 | Taiping Train Station to a double storey brick building with the The first modern railway line in Malay words Rest House 1894 inscribed on the Peninsula was introduced in Taiping. The pediment. The building is the first rest original site for the railway station was at house in the Malay States. King Edward VII (I) Primary School which was the first railway station in Malay States 25 | Taiping Municipal Gallery and started its operation on 1st June 1885. The Taiping Municipal Gallery building, In 1910, the railway station was relocated known for its Anglo Indian architecture, is and the tracks were extended to the north. a restored former government office. The 70 The original railway station was built by the building,completed in 1891, was designed Federated Malay States Railway (FMSR). by G.A Lefroy, an architect and chief surveyor from Australia. This magnificient 22 | St. George School building was first used by the Perak The foundation stone for the school was Trigonometrical and Survey Department in laid on 20th June 1914 by Oliver Marks, 1891 and became the first Trigonometrical the acting Resident Of Perak. On 18th and Survey Office in Perak. From 1931- January 1915 the school started initially 1935, this building was taken over by in a building made of timber. Eventually , the Taiping Sanitary Board. Today, this the main porch in the front flanked by two building is used to house the Taiping wings on either side featuring Neo Greek Municipal Gallery. This double storey and Neo Romanesque architecture were building is the best example of timber and built. This new building was officiated by brick building architecture in Taiping. Sir Reginald George Watson, the British Resident Of Perak on 16th September 26 | The House of Kapitan Chung Keng 1915. Kwee This town house was the home and office 23 | King Edward VII School of a Chinese Kapitan named Chung Keng The second English-medium school Kwee. Built in the 1890’s the house was established in Taiping was originally designed similar to most town houses in known as Central School, was built in the Straits Settlements (Baba Nyonya or 1883. In 1905, the school was relocated Peranakan). The town house, with early to its present site, which was the former Straits Eclectic architecture, has a large railway station. The school was renamed main door and delicate carvings on the air vents.

27 | The Post Office 31 | The Assistant British Resident SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight The post office was originally located in the Residence old telegraph office at PWD 103. In 1899, This was the original site of the PWD 1 the post office was relocated to its present building constructed by the British and building, which was formerly the Treasury located in Bukit Jelutong, Taiping. It was and Perak Audit Office. The building also once occupied by captain T.C.S Speedy, housed the Government Saving Bank Assistant British Resident. In 1884, the (Bank Simpanan Kerajaan) which was the building was renamed PWD 2 when the first government bank in the Malay States, Perak Resident, Sir Frank Swetthenham a made in England Chubb brand, was built another new resident at Resident installed in this post office building. Hill. Since then, the house has undergone changes with each new occupant. After 28 | The Telegraph Office Captain Speedy, the house was occupied The telegraph building is a double storey by Sir Edward Maxwell, who was the brick structure , built in 1885. It is located Assistant Resident for Sir Hugh Low. at the end of the former Port Weld - Taiping Today, it is the official residence of the railway track. The first inland telegraph District Officer for Larut, Matang dan service was introduced in 1876. The postal Selama. service was then added to the duties of the telegraph office, enabling telegrams to 32 | The New Club 71 be issued as a means of communication The New Club was formed by members of between Matang and Taiping. the Taiping community who could not gain acceptance into the Perak Club. Founded 29 | The Land and District Office by Colonel Walker and his friends, they The Land Office and District Office gamely called it The New Club in defiance building, designed with Victorian Neo of the old club that is the Perak Club. Classical architecture, was built in 1897. The original building layout was designed 33 | Officers’ Mess by Mr St. Francis Caufield, a Senior PWD No 7 building was built by the Engineer at the Public Works Department Perak State Government for the Malay (PWD) in the shape of letter C for Caufield States Guides (MSG) in 1906 to replace divided the building symmetrically. Today, the original mess building located at the the building houses the Land & District barrack square. The mess was used for Office of Larut Matang. recreational and resting place for the British officers residing in Taiping. MSG 30 | The Esplanade was commissed in 1896. Today, the The esplanade also known as The Field building served as the Officers’ Mess for was built in 1890 by Colonel Robert S.F the 9th Battalion Royal Ranger Regiment. Walker, the Commandant of The Police and Military Force incorporating British 34 | All Saints Church municipality features. This includes Consecrated on 8th August 1887 by the barracks, club house and a church. The Right Reverend G.F.Hose, Bishop Of Esplanade was a spacious area not only Singapore and Sarawak. All Saints’ Church used as a parade field for marching and is the first English Church in the federated processions but also as a cricket field. The Malay States. The building, designed by main function of the Esplanade was to be George A.Lefroy, an Australian architect a common field with a symbolic aim and features timber and a Gothic design. It emphasis on its official status.

sits on a prominent rise not far from the preserved today. Rising 1036 m about sea centre of Taiping. The church which level Bukit Larut is the oldest and smallest survived the Japanese occupation has hill resort in Malaysia. In those days, retained many of its original features such ladies were normally carried to the peak as the east window of stained glass,the in sedan chairs since it was not accesible wooden pews,the two manual pipe organs, to vehicles. The British introduced tea the belfry with small windows and many planting at 650 m above sea level but it commemorative brass plaques. In 2012, was later abandoned. Today, Bukit Larut the church was gazetted as National still remains as a hill resort. Heritage Building and it is still used as a place of worship today. 38 | The Coronation Pool In 1937, the Taiping Sanitary Board built a 35 | Perak Museum swimming pool. It was named Coronation Pool to honour the coronation of King The Perak Museum built in 1883. Is the George VI on 12th May 1937. Its most unique aspect is that it is a fresh-water first museum in Malaysia. This unique pool, the source coming directly from a river nearby. Visitors come for fresh water building features Moorish designs that are which is also chlorine free. combined with Neo Classical and Victorian 39 | Taiping War Memorial The Taiping War Memorial is a burial site architectural styles. The museum houses for Allied soldiers who died during World War II. Built in 1947, the memorial consist several rare ethnograpfic, zoological of 866 graves of the fallen who originated Australia, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, and ceramic collections as well as an United Kingdom and etc. The burial areas are sectioned according to religious exhibit on the Orang Asli Community. beliefs. Four Malaysian are buried here. Major J.H. Ingram established this site and Many of the collections are more than a it is the first and the largest war memorial in Malaysia. Currently, it is maintained by the 72 hundred years old. In 2009 this museum Commonwealth War Graves Commission. gained recognition as a National Heritage 40 | Burmese Pool Building. The name Burmese Pool is believed to have originated from the Burmese soldiers who SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight 36 | Taiping Prison discovered this place in the 1920’s. The Taiping Prison was originally named Perak soldiers from the Burma Rifle Regiment Prison and is also known as Taiping Gaol. were bought to replace the Malay State In 1879, it was the largest prison complex Guide which was dissolved then. The in the Malay Peninsular. Sikh wardens and Burmese Pool is a natural pool and was even vocational trainers from Hong Kong originally used for recreational activities were brought in to introduce useful trade by the soldiers. The main water source for skills to the prisoners in 1881. In 1923, the this pool is the Batu Tegoh River. system of Visiting Justices was introduced. On 9th January 1992, the prison was officially gazetted as Penjara Taiping. 37 | Bukit Larut (Maxwell Hill) Bukit Larut formerly known as Maxwell Hill, with its lush greenery forms an imposing backdrop of Taiping, in the early 1884; The British established a hill retreat encased within the tropical rainforest with bungalows for their officers at the peak of the hill. Most of these bungalows are still

BUKIT LARUT, SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight HISTORY OF BUKIT LARUT (MAXWELL HILL) Bukit Larut was formerly known as introduced tea planting at 650 m above sea 73 Maxwell Hill. First discovered in 1879 level but it was later abandoned. Today, and developed in 1884 by Willam Edward Bukit Larut still remains as a hill resort. Maxwell who was the Assistant British Resident in Perak at that high altitude Land Rover transportation services are as base for Britsh Officials and Europe’s available for those who wish to reach the farmers. Maxwell Hill is the oldest resort in peak of Bukit Larut. This service is provided Malaysia with a total area of approximately by the State Government of Perak and the 7,241.46 hectares. journey going up to the station at the peak takes about 30 minutes. There are a total Bukit Larut forms an imposing backdrop of of 108 bends (72 sharp bends) for every Taiping with its lush greenery. In the early minute of the trip. Its daylight temperature 1884, the British established a hill retreat is around 15 degrees Celcius. Bukit Larut encased within tropical rainforest with is very suitable for those who wish for bungalows for their officers at the peak of the hill. Most of these bungalows are a short and peaceful retreat from the hustle still preserved until today. Rising 1,036m and bustle in the city. You can also enjoy above sea level, Bukit Larut is the oldest beautiful sceneries of the Taiping town as and smallest hill resort in Malaysia. In well as the Straits of Malacca. those days, ladies were normally carried up to the peak in sedan chairs since it was not accessible to vehicles. The British

SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight Address Jungle Trekking in Bukit Larut Bukit Larut, 34000 Taiping, A lot of people have started to love jungle trekking activity as it is both healthy and Perak. rewarding. So, why not get a change of Visiting Hours environment and hike up Bukit Larut? A Daily, 8.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. unique and serene hill, Bukit Larut has GPS Coordinates the kind of green you won’t find anywhere. 4.51.44.28, 100.47.34.8 There are plenty of jungle trails and one of the most popular ones is the Gunung Hijau Phone No trail. Along the way, you will encounter +605-8077241 a lot of pretty sights of the Taiping town as well as various kinds of birds and flora Fun Facts about Bukit Larut such as wild orchids. It is one of the most • Bukit Larut is the wettest area in popular destinations in Taiping. Malaysia. It rains almost every area is left idle. In 1884 the gardens were evening here. planted with grasses, flowers and trees; a part of the gardens was fenced, to keep • Before the paved road was built in bulls out. 1948, the British go up the hill by pony back as well as sedan chair as means Swettenham’s wife, Constance Sydney of transportation. Holmes, got the help of a mining inspector, William Scott to turn the area into a scenic • Visitors, especially the ones from place and subsequently a park. However Europe, commented that Bukit Larut the development of the first public parks is just like Switzerland in spring. in Malaya was developed in stages with a combination of ideas and energy by 74 • During Ramadhan, the area of Bukit Sir Hugh Low, Frank Swettenham, Col. Larut is categorized under Zone 3 for Walker, E.W Birch, Sydney Constance breaking fast in the state of Perak. Holmes, A.R Venning, W.R Scott, R. Derry and others. TAIPING LAKE GARDEN HISTORY OF TAIPING LAKE GARDENS Taiping Lake Gardens was developed in 1884. It was opened and inaugurated on 17 November 1893 by S.C.G.M Frank Swettenham, the British Resident in Perak. The Taiping Lake Gardens formerly was a tin mines led by Capitan China Chung Ken Kwee who was leader of the group Hai San. Lows Least Mining, 1877 - The mining area leased for 21 years with the condition to pay royalty of $ 2.00 Renew. Lessee shall return the mining area to the State Government (the British Government) if this was not worked for 21 months in a row. After 21 years, the mining

Development concept of Taiping Perak Government, is now located on a SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight Lake Gardens 96.44ha site. It is fully administered by the The concept of the Lake Park and Taiping Municipal Council, which also runs surrounding areas take them to look the Taiping Zoo located within the park. back at the wonderful memories of the Lake District in England which is Raintree Walk compelling and was the center of focus On December 15, 2017 part of the for British poets and writers who find 630-meter Pekeliling Road (from the front inspiration from the landscape and natural of the Flemington Hotel to the intersection design of the beauty of Scottish Highlands. of Kamal Bina Tower) was permanently Here Constance Sydney Holmes tried to closed to serve as the Raintree Walk translate the beauty of Loch Katrine, which and motor-free zone. The closure of the being immortalized by Walter Scott in his road is one of the efforts to maintain the poem Lady of the Lake (1847). sustainability of the Raintrees and to preserve the life of the tree. The route Components in Lake looks as if it were surrounded by 32 of The beauty of Taiping Lake Garden was Raintrees (Samanea Saman) over 120 an inspiration to poets, writers, singers, years old. and artists. The park’s proximity to the foot of Bukit Larut makes it look more majestic. 8 The components of the park were inspired by Sir Hugh Low, Frank Swettenham, Col. 7 75 Walker, E.W Birch, Sydney Constance 5 Holmes, A.R Venning,W.R Scott, R.Derry and others. Location 6 The awe-inspiring of Taiping Lake Gardens is the location in the beautiful natural 4 landscape, pools of water supplied from 1 Bukit Larut and Rain trees. There are eight 2 (8) lakes in the area of Taiping Lake Gardens; 3 Eight (8) Lakes/Ponds in Taiping Lake Gardens 1. Swan Lake 2. Jungle Lake 3. South Lake Raintree 4. West Lake walk 5. Island Pond 6. Pavilion Pond 7. Oblong Pond 8. Alamanda Pond The original size of the park was 61.93ha but after additional acquisition by the

LKAAKMEUNTING GARDEN amunting Lake Garden is a beautiful and Bukit Jana, Rakan Muda Complex and the 76 well equipped park with plenty of things to Taiping Golf and Country Resort. SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight do. It is an alternative park for recreational Address Kamunting, activities to decrease congestion in Jalan Bukit Jana, 34600 Taiping Lake Garden. The 30.67 acre park is usually frequented by the locals other Perak. than being a popular tourist attraction. Visiting Hours Daily The park is developed for the public in GPS Coordinates order to encourage more recreational 4.9037965,100.7371728 and family activities to be done at a safe Phone No and conducive environment. The park is +605-8080777 equipped with various facilities such as jogging tracks, walking trails, gazebos, carparks, kiddy playground, workout stations, prayer rooms and public toilets. The park also has a huge open lawn, suitable for family picnics and such. The Kamunting Lake Garden is situated about 2 km away from Kamunting and 8 km away from the town of Taiping. It is strategically located right next to SMK

CROSS WARISAN SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight SBTARZEAEATR SQUARE Taiping Cross Street Bazaar is a relatively Warisan Square is situated in front of new tourism product established by the Taiping Municipal Council (Wisma Majlis Taiping Municipal Council and it has been Perbandaran Taiping). The square which established on 15 th November 2014. It is spans about 0.850 acre equivalent to 3600 an exciting tourism destination for visitors meter per square and it is very suitable and tourists in Taiping as they can shop for functions such as concerts, community for souvenirs as well as enjoying cultural events as well as recreational activities, activities with the locals. especially for visitors and tourists. Moreover, a giant flagpole with the The Cross Street Bazaar is situated at height of 44 meters, bathed with spotlights, Jalan Alang Ahmad (formerly known as is placed here giving the square a majestic Cross Street No.2), open to public third a feel. The Warisan Square is equipped with week (Friday until Sunday) starting from an open stage, tiled plain, lighting system, 8pm till midnight. nice landscape and many more. The square becomes more lively especially Now, there are more than 60 stores selling at night with the presence of Cross Street all sorts of goods along the 300-meter Bazaar on Fridays and weekends, where stretch of road. Souvenirs of all sorts such they complement each other for public as t-shirts, keychains, fridge magnets, enjoyment. bags, labu sayong, wood carvings, crafts made of clay, house deco items, ladies’ 77 accessories as well as delectable street food are some of the things sold here at the Cross Street Bazaar to satisfy your souvenir shopping needs. Address Jalan Alang Ahmad, 34000 Taiping, Perak. Phone No. +605-808 0777 Website www.facebook.com/ Taiping-Cross-Street- Bazar Visiting Hours Fri – Sun , 8pm – 12am GPS Coordinates 4.8540386,100.7432213

Taiping Please allocate at least 30 minutes for Municipal a complete tour of this gallery and get Gallery as much information as you can about Taiping. For further information, please email us at [email protected] or kindly contact us at +05- 8051501 (Corporate, Public Relations and Tourism Unit, MPT). SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight The Taiping Municipal Gallery building, known for its Anglo Indian architecture, is a restored former government office. The building, completed in 1891, was designed by G.A Lefroy, an architect and chief surveyor from Australia. This magnificent building was first used by the Perak 78 Trigonometrical and Survey Department in Perak. From 1931 to 1935, this building was taken over by the Taiping Sanitary Board. Today, this building is the best example of timber and brick building architecture in Taiping. The courtyard outside and the open space next to Taiping Municipal Gallery (called Laman Budaya) also displays interesting exhibits such as a diesel locomotive named Telok Chempedak, some sections of an old railway footbridge, a railway station sign and a classic English red phone booth. These interesting attractions provide an excellent overview of the colourful history of Taiping. It is valuable by Malaysian Museum standards, thanks to the Taiping Municipal Council that has managed to upkeep the standard year by year. The Taiping Municipal Gallery is a must-visit attraction whenever visitors come to Taiping.

KFTioarumerpfilusinemgs EDceow- The Kampung Dew Fireflies jetty is located SIGHTSEEING | Taiping Highlight near the highway exit at Kamunting Toll The best place to witness the wonders of Plaza (North Taiping), about 1km away. 79 fireflies in Perak is Kampung Dew. The It is 45 minutes away from Pulau Pinang village is named after a British Officer, and 30 minutes away from Ipoh by car. Arthur T. Dew, the owner of Perak Tengah Other than watching fireflies, you can also Estate during colonial times. An array experience and observe the process of of interesting packages is offered to making mangrove coal here. Moreover, do visitors who wish to experience watching treat yourself by having the famous crab the fireflies at night. Visitors will also be mee while you are here. able to embrace the natural beauty of the mangrove forest as well as the fauna that Address call this place home. Kampung Dew Fireflies EkoTourism, Pejabat Penyelaras Jeti Kg Dew, 34700 Fireflies, in Malay, are called Kelip-kelip. Simpang Taiping. The species of fireflies here are mostly the Pteroptyx tener where its light flashes Phone No together at once. Although the fireflies +019- 5781075 here are very small, they emit very bright lights that will never fail to amaze you. Website Some believe that fireflies can bring good www.fireflykgdew.weebly.com luck and make wishes come true. VISITING Hours Open Daily, 9am – 11pm. GPS Coordinates 4.908799, 100.665171

PERAK MUSEUM SIGHTSEEING | Tourist Information Centre This museum is the oldest museum in over a hundred years old such as animal Peninsular Malaysia.It is located in species like the Benturong and Pulasan, the town of Taiping, about 85 km from skeletons and scores of animal skeletons Ipoh, the capital of Perak. It is also near and smoked clay which are either extinct the Taiping Prison, about 3 km from town. or extremely hard to find. Most of these The whole building has been gazetted collections and artifacts are displayed in as National Heritage Site in 2009. The the museum’s four main galleries housed building was first constructed in 1883 and in an almost 120 year old building. 80 it completed 3 years later. The building is unique due to its Moorish design combined Collections and Galleries with Neo classical and Victorian styles The Nature Gallery exhibits all kinds of from Europe; creating a nice blend of East animal, bird, fish, snail and herbarium meets West architecture. During the British species, all of which are housed in unique colonial era, the Perak Museum used to exhibition cases aged over a hundred serve as a center for collection, research years old. They are also placed in various and experiment of ethnology, zoology, kinds of dioramas which records a British- archeology, herbarium and minerals. style presentation method while retaining a wild habitat environment that is both Most of the museum’s earlier collections interesting and full of great ecstatic are ethnological and anthropological elements. items. Geological, botanical and enthamobological collections make up The Cultural Gallery displays collections additional specimens. To date, the total and artifacts from various types of of accumulated collections is 8,474, handiworks, handicrafts and weavings consisting of 5,074 cultural collections, 523 of the Malaysian people, especially from nature collections and 2,877 miscellaneous Perak, such as a unique weaving made by collections including archaeological the Sultan of Perak’s mother. Weavings of items. The Perak Museum is rich in the Tudung Saji (food cover), Tikar Pandan ethnological, historical, archaeological and Mengkuang (Pandan and Mengkuang and ethamobological collections. Some mats) as well as baskets reflect the artistic of them are classified as rare collections finesse in these handiworks. They are also unique, fascinating and full of ecstatic values that are increasingly hard to find this decade.

The Clay and Indigenous People Gallery all of which are well over 100 years old. SIGHTSEEING | Sights & Attractions is an abundant source of collections and The museum also organizes moving artifacts. Perak is one of the states which exhibitions especially to schools around is home to a lot of indigenous people from the Taiping township and nearby towns the Proto Malay, Senoi and Negrito tribes. usually upon request by schools who are The Indigenous People Gallery in this interested. Among presented topics are museum is a window to displaying the great Glorious Taiping and The Perak Sultanate. handiwork skills of the afore mentioned tribes. Of note is their astonishing display Address 81 of creating clothes from wood pulp, their Jalan Taming Sari, 34000 Taiping, Perak. traditional musical instruments as well as Phone No. their great sculptures and crafting arts +605-807 2057/+605-808 0145 such as mannequins and masks, adaptated Website countless times in medical and magickal www.jmm.gov.my ceremonies. Clay works displayed by the Visiting Hours museum are traditional industrial products Daily, 9am – 6pm such as Labu, Geluk, Belanga, Labu GPS Coordinates Pucung, Buyung, Kukusan and Perasapan 4.8601676, 100.7455335

MATANG Collections MUSEUM The museum’s collections consist of all types of artifacts related to the chronology The Matang Historical Museum (formerly of events leading to the establishment of the museum itself. known as The Kota Ngah Ibrahim Permanent Exhibition Historical Complex) is located at Matang The museum’s permanent exhibitions displays artifacts related to the chronology (formerly known as Permatang), Perak. of the building’s construction and the building’s usage beginning from Cek Long It was built by Ngah Ibrahim, who carried Jaffar’s family, Ngah Ibrahim, English Rule, Japanese Occupation, Matang Malay the title Orang Kaya Menteri Paduka Teaching College and the Malay School. Tuan. He was the son of Cek Long Jaffar, Address Kota Ngah Ibrahim Matang, 34750 Taiping, the first Malay who opened tin mines in Perak. 82 the Larut, Matang and Selama areas in Phone No. 1840. This museum also doubled as a +605-847 7970 SIGHTSEEING | Sights & Attractions home, fort and administrative center and Website www.jmm.gov.my covers an area of 0.8094 hectares. This Visiting Hours building was constructed using only rock Daily, 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. based materials. After Ngah Ibrahim’s GPS Coordinates 4.812629, 100.6758821 death in Singapore on February 4, 1895, the building was put under the English administration until it was converted into the Matang Malay Teaching College (1913- 1922). During the Japanese occupation in the Malay States (1941-1945), it functioned as the Japanese Army’s headquarters. After Japan surrendered and the World War II ended in 1946, it was transformed into a Malay School (1945-1984). The fort was converted into the Matang Historical Museum beginning in 1985 and was handed over to the Department of Museumsand Antiquities (Now, Department of Museums Malaysia).

Matang Matang Mangrove Eco-Educational SIGHTSEEING | Sights & Attractions Mangrove Centre (MMEC) was established in EEdcouc- ational 1992 and is managed by Perak State Centre Forestry Department with the aim to provide recreation facilities, eco-tourism opportunity and improve public awareness regarding the importance of forestry. Matang mangrove is acknowledged as being one of the best managed mangroves in the world with a management history of more than 100 years. Due to its unique habitats and ecosystems, high in biodiversity, and reputation of remarkable sustainable forest management, Matang not only has become a renowned destination for ecotourism, but also a centre for research and education activities. Visitors are able to learn about the 83 mangrove ecosystem while strolling on boardwalk which zigzags through a stretch of mangrove forest featuring different flora and fauna. A day in Matang mangrove would absolutely satisfy photographers with amazing scenery and also wildlife shots. Others facilities that have been developed here are interpretation centre, accommodations facilities (i.e. chalet, dormitory and campsite), halls, carparks, toilets and so on. This centre also house a jetty which enable visitors to take a boat ride to nearby attractions such as Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary, fishing villages, fish farm, eagle show, dolphin, and also nightly display of mesmerizing fireflies. Address Jalan Taiping – Kuala Sepetang, 34650 Kuala Sepetang, Perak. Phone No. +605-858 1762 / +605-807 2762 Website www.forestry.gov.my Operating Hour Daily, 8 a.m. – 6 p.m. GPS Coordinates 4.8403973, 100.6359968

SIGHTSEEING | Sights & Attractions butter as the coastal village is surrounded by at least 40,700 hectares of mangrove forest. Kuala Sepetang Charcoal Kilns Kuala Sepetang used to be called Port Weld. This place holds many of Taiping’s valuable history such as being the site of first train station in the country. Kuala Sepetang is also famous for its delicious prawn mee. But, Kuala Sepetang is also famous for its charcoal- processing industry. 84 The charcoal business has been the community’s identity since the 1900. There is no surprise to why charcoal manufacturing has been their bread and

For almost eight decades, the Kuala Bukit Gantang Homestay offers an Sepetang’s charcoal has been interesting package for visitors who wish acknowledged as one of the best in Asia. to spend their time here. Inclusive in the Furthermore, it still receives high demands package are a welcoming event, breakfast, locally and internationally. Currently, it is lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, a stay in a estimated that 144 charcoal manufacturers local foster family’s residence, as well as and more than 300 stoves are still in engaging activities with the respective business in Kuala Sepetang. Almost foster family and local residence. 70% of the charcoal production in Kuala Sepetang gets imported to two East Asian Some of the interesting and fun activities SIGHTSEEING | Sights & Attractions countries while the rest are sold locally. that visitors can participate in during their stay include traditional games, mock Malay wedding, a guided tour around the village and Taiping town, Plant A Tree program as well as an event for token of appreciation giveaway. Address 85 Jalan Kuala Kangsar, 34850 Changkat Jering, Perak. Phone No. +605-855 1311/+6012-4842742 E-mail [email protected] GPS Coordinates 4.775403, 100.76849 Bukit Gantang Homestay Bukit Gantang is a village nestled in a hilly area in Changkat Jering, Perak. The village got its name due to the fact that it is located among a series of hills making the settlement looks like it is placed inside a giant bushel (Malay : gantang). Bukit Gantang is also famous for its delicious seasonal durian, a popular tropical fruit with sweet or bittersweet creamy flesh. It is also located nearby other tourist destinations such as Kampung Dew Fireflies as well as Kuala Sepetang’s charcoal factory.

SIGHTSEEING | Sights & Attractions TAIPING PRISON GALLERY Trong Hot Spring As a result from the skills certification Trong Hot Spring, the first of its kind program, Taiping Prison Gallery is born in Taiping, is a public hot spring pool and it serves as a center for selling the area that has become a popular tourist convicts’ handicrafts, woodworks and attraction in Taiping. It is located in Batu such. Located just opposite of the Taiping 9, covering an area of one acre. The Prison, the gallery now stores products establishment has been operating since such as ceramics, metal works, wood 2002, consisting of two big pools, three works, leather products, book spine, smaller pools, changing rooms as well as bamboo crafts and pillows. Their a lounging area where you can relax and products are sold with a very reasonable soak your feet in the hot spring water. price while keeping the traditional elements 86 intact in each of their design.Other than The main attraction of Trong Hot Spring ready-made products, visitors can also is the herbal bath, foot soak and bathing place their order for custom made pieces. facilities. The hot spring here is unique as This can be done at the gallery itself or call the water level is above ground level and the phone number provided below. it remains warm even in cold weather. It is a popular attraction, usually frequented by Address the locals especially during the weekends. Jalan Taming Sari, 34000 Taiping, Perak. A lot of people come here to relax and it is beneficial for our health, as it is known Phone No. that hot spring water has a lot of natural +6058072177 – 510/509 minerals that can be remedial for various ailments. Email [email protected] Address Kolam Air Panas, Batu 9, Jalan Trong, Visiting Hours 34850 Changkat Jering, Perak. Mon – Fri, 8am – 5pm. Closed at 12pm – 2.45pm on Fridays. Phone Number +605-8553990 GPS Coordinates 4.8605665, 100.7476223 Visiting Hours Daily, 9.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. GPS Coordinates 4.7529556, 100.7209386 Visiting Hours Daily, 9.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. GPS Coordinates 4.7529556, 100.7209386