FLIPBOOK HUSNI GRADE XII

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Kompetensi Inti KI 1 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya KI 2 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia KI3 :Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah. KI 4 : Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan 102

Kompetensi Dasar 3.5 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksitransaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/ saran, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaanya. (perhatikan unsur kebahasaan if dengan imperative, can, should). 4.5 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakanmemberi dan meminta informasi terkait pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/ saran,dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks 103

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE In Indonesian, a conditional sentence is a conditional sentence, it can also be called a conditional sentence, which might happen if the conditions are met. 104

Conditional sentences have two parts, namely if-clause and main clause. Look at the following sentences: ⬡ \"If I study hard, I will pass the exam.\" ⬡ If I study hard is if-clause, and ⬡ I will pass the exam is the main clause. 105

PATTERN / CONDITIONAL SENTENCE FORMULATION The following are conditional sentence patterns / formulas of types 1, 2, and 3 Tipe conditional sentence If-clause Main Clause Tipe 1 If+present simple ... will+infinitive If I study hard, I will pass the exam. Tipe 2 If+past simple ... would+infinitive If I studied hard, I would pass the exam. Tipe 3 If+past perfect ... would+have+past participle If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. 106

The if-clause and main clause positions can be reversed and do not change their meaning, for example: “If I study hard, I will pass the exam.” “I will pass the exam if I study hard.” 107

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1 Type 1 conditional sentences are used to refer to things that may happen in the future where the situation is real. In this type, if the conditions are met, then the possibility is still possible. 108

Some examples of type 1 conditional sentences: f-clause Main clause If+present simple ... will+infinitive If it rains, I will stay at home. If you invite me, I will come to your party, If he gives her chocolate, she will be happy. If it doesn't rain, we will go to the library 109

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2 Type 2 conditional sentences are used for: first, talking about things in the future that 110 might not happen (like imagining dreams for example). Example: If I got a scholarship, I would continue my study in London. (but probably I will not get the scholarship.) If I get a scholarship, I will continue my studies in London. (but maybe I didn't get that scholarship.) Second, to talk about things that are happening in the present, which are impossible to happen. If I were you, I would stop smoking. (but I cannot be you.)

Here's an example of type 2 conditional sentences: If-clause Main clause If+past simple ... would+infinitive If I had time, I would go with you. If she met her mother, She would be happy. If I were 25, I would get married. If I were you, I would continue my study. 111

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3 Type 3 conditional sentences are used to describe a past situation that didn't happen and to imagine the outcome of that situation. This type expresses the opposite of the facts at hand. Look at the following examples: If I had finished my study, I would have worked at big company. (but I didn't finish my study and I didn't work at a big company.) If I had finished my college, I would have worked for a big company. But the fact is I didn't finish my college, and I didn't work for a big company. 112

Another example of type 3 conditional sentences: If-clause Main clause If+past perfect If I had locked the car, ... would+have+past participle If I had known about your problem, If my parents had been in Bandung, the thief would not have stolen my car. If she hadn't taken the course, If she hadn’t taken the course, I would have offered help. If he hadn't taken courses in the past, I would have visited them everyday. she wouldn't have gotten the scholarship. 113 she wouldn’t have gotten the scholarship. (but she took the course and she got the scholarship.) he wouldn't have gotten the scholarship. But in fact he took that course and got a scholarship.

⬡ Pay attention !!! In type 3 conditional sentences, had can be placed at the beginning by omitting the if, otherwise known as the inversion form. ⬡ If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn't have stolen my car. Had I locked the car, the thief wouldn't have stolen my car. ⬡ Another example: ⬡ If my parents had been in Bandung, I would have visited them everyday. Had my parents been in Bandung, I would have visited them everyday. 114

Link video : https://youtu.be/0mpHjiGRJnw 115

Thanks! 116