เทคนิคการเพาะเลี้ยงปลาสวยงาม

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สารบัญ หนา้ คำ� น�ำ ก สารบัญ ข บทท่ี 1 ประเภทและชนิดของปลาสวยงาม 3 1. ความส�ำคัญของปลาสวยงาม 4 2. ประวตั กิ ารเล้ียงปลาสวยงาม 5 3. ประเภทของปลาสวยงาม 18 4. ชนิดของปลาสวยงามทน่ี ยิ มเลีย้ ง 36 บรรณานุกรม 41 บทท่ี 2 อปุ กรณท์ ี่ใช้ในการเล้ียงปลาสวยงาม 42 1. บอ่ ดนิ 43 2. บ่อคอนกรตี 44 3. ตูป้ ลา 45 4. เครื่องใหอ้ ากาศ 46 5. ระบบการกรองน้ำ� 47 6. เครอื่ งกรองโปรตนี 48 7. เครื่องท�ำโอโซน 48 8. หลอดอัลตราไวโอเลต 50 9. เครอ่ื งให้ความร้อน บรรณานกุ รม 53 บทท่ี 3 คุณภาพนำ้� ที่ใช้เลีย้ งปลาสวยงาม 54 1. แหล่งนำ�้ ที่ใชใ้ นการเล้ียงปลาสวยงาม 61 2. คณุ ภาพนำ�้ ทเ่ี หมาะสมในการเล้ียงปลาสวยงาม บรรณานุกรม 65 บทที่ 4 อาหารปลาสวยงาม 68 1. ชนดิ ของอาหารปลาสวยงาม 88 2. การผลิตอาหารมชี วี ิต 92 3.วธิ ีการใหอ้ าหาร บรรณานกุ รม ข

สารบัญ (ตอ่ ) หนา้ บทที่ 5 เทคนิคการเพาะพนั ธปุ์ ลาสวยงาม 95 1. ปลาทอง 104 2. ปลาคารฟ์ 107 3. ปลากดั 113 4. ปลาปอมปาดวั ร์ 118 5. ปลาเทวดา 121 6. ปลามงั กร 123 7. ปลาหางนกยูง 127 8. ปลาการ์ตนู 131 บรรณานกุ รม 135 บทท่ี 6 โรคปลาสวยงามและการรักษา 136 1. สาเหตขุ องการเกดิ โรค 136 2. วธิ กี ารสังเกตปลาปว่ ย 145 3. โรคที่พบในปลาสวยงาม 149 4. การใชส้ ารเคมีและยาเพอ่ื รักษาโรค 151 5. การป้องกนั โรคปลาสวยงาม 155 บรรณานกุ รม 157 บทท่ี 7 ตลาดปลาสวยงาม 159 160 1. วธิ กี ารลำ� เลียงปลา 161 2. การใชส้ ารเคมีและยาชว่ ยในการล�ำเลียงขนส่ง 161 3. การเตรียมปลาสวยงามก่อนการล�ำเลียงขนสง่ 167 4. การบรรจหุ ีบหอ่ 5. ประเภทของการขนส่ง 6. การตลาดปลาสวยงาม บรรณานุกรม ค

สารบัญ (ต่อ) หนา้ 171 174 บทที่ 8 การจดั ตปู้ ลา 177 1. อุปกรณ์ในการจดั ต้ปู ลา 179 2. หลกั ในการจัดตปู้ ลา 179 3. วธิ กี ารจดั ตู้ปลา 180 4. การดแู ลรกั ษาตู้ปลา 180 5. การดูแลรกั ษาเครอ่ื งกรองน้�ำ 182 6. การดูแลรกั ษาพันธ์ุไมน้ ้ำ� 7. การเปลยี่ นน�้ำ บรรณานุกรม ง

1บทที่ ประเภทและชนิด ของปลาสวยงาม



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›˜˜Æ¶ œ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œš•µ „®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ ˜µ¦µŠš¸É ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊµÎ ‹º— šÉ¸¤¸‹µÎ ®œnµ¥šÊŠ´ £µ¥Äœž¦³Áš«¨³­nŠ°°„˜µn Šž¦³Áš«(˜n°) ºÉ°Åš¥7KDL1DPHV Éº°­µ¤´&RPPRQ1DPHV ºÉ°ªš· ¥µ«µ­˜¦r6FLHQWLILF1DPHV Dermogenys pusillus 13. Á…¤È Freshwater Half Beak Fish Cyprinus carpio Cichlasoma salvini 14. ‡µ¦rž Fancy Carp Helostoma rudolfi Helostoma temmincki 15. ‹‡Á—¤ÁŽ Jack Dampsey Microphis boaja Monodactylus argenteus 16. ‹¼­¸¤¡¼ ‹¼…µª Pink Kissing Gourami Channa micropeltes Ompok bimaculatus 17. ‹¼Á…¸¥ª ®¤°˜µ¨ Green Kissing Gourami Hyphessobrycon serape Hypostomus plecostomus 18.‹·¤Ê ¢´œ‹¦³Á…o Common Freshwater Pipe Fish Poecilia velifera Rasbora argyrotaenia 19. ÁŒ¸É¥ª Ášª—µ°¦rÁœ¸¥ª Monos Rasbora borapetensis 20. ³Ã— Snake Head Rasbora heteromorpha Rasbora somphongsi 21. ³Ã°œ Common Sheatfish Rasbora trilineata Clarias batrachus 22. ÁŽÁžo Serpae Tetra Moenkhausia pitteri Notopterus blanci 23. Ž‡´ Á„°¦r Sucker Mouth Catfish Puntius altus Carassius auratus 24. ÁŽ¨¢· œ Sailfin Molly Labeo bicolor Pterophyllum scalare 25.Ž·ª‡ªµ¥…µo ŠÁŠ·œ Silver Rasbora Cheirodon innesi Cheirodon axelrodi Ž·ª®µŠÅ®¤o 26. Ž·ª®µŠÂ—Š Red Tail Rasbora 27. Ž·ª…µo Š…ªµœ Harlequin Fish 28. Ž·ª­¤¡Š¬r Somphongs' Rasbora 29. Ž·ª®µŠ„¦¦Å„¦ Scissor Tail Rasbora 30. —»„—µo œ —»„ÁŸ°º „ Walking atfish, Albino Catfish 31. ŗ¤°œÁ˜˜¦oµ Diamond Tetra 32. ˜°Š¨µ¥ Tiger Knife Fish 33. ˜³Á¡¸¥œš°Š Red Tail Tinfoid Barb 34. š°Š Gold Fish 35. š¦ŠÁ‡¦ºÉ°Š Red Tail Black Shark 36. Ášª—µ Angel Fish 37. œ¸°°œ Neon Tetra 38. œ¸°°œ Cardinal Tetra  6

›˜˜Æ¶ œ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œšµ•„®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ ˜µ¦µŠš¸É ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊµÎ ‹º— šÉ¸¤¸‹µÎ ®œnµ¥šÊŠ´ £µ¥Äœž¦³Áš«¨³­nŠ°°„˜nµŠž¦³Áš«(˜n°) Éº°Åš¥7KDL1DPHV ºÉ°­µ¤´ &RPPRQ1DPHV ºÉ°ªš· ¥µ«µ­˜¦r6FLHQWLILF1DPHV 39. ¨¼°µ„µ¦µ Blue Acara Aequidens pulcher 40. µ¦rš°ŠÂ‡¦³ Golden Dwarf Barb Barbus gelius 41. µ¦r‹»——µÎ Black-spot Barb Barbus filamentosus 42. µ¦rš´ š·¤ Ruby-head Barb Barbus nigrofasciatus 43. µo Carp Leptobarbus hoeveni 44. ¼šn ¦µ¥ Marbled Sleepy Goby Oxyeleotris marmoratus 45.¨‡È „µ¤ª´ ¦r Black Kamoor Gymnocorymbus ternetzi 46. ž¨°o Š°°o ¥ Coolie Loach Acanthophthalmus kuhlii 47. ž¨°o Š°°o ¥ Banded Leporinus Leporinus fasciatus 48. žoœ …µo ªÁ¤nµ Glass Fish Chanda siamensis 49. ž°¤Â—Š Regular Discus, Red Discus Symphysodon discus 50. ž°¤Á…¸¥ª Green Discus Symphysodon discus 51. ¡³¨µ¥Á­º° Leopard Catfish Corydoras julii 52. ¡³‹»— Black-spotted Catfish Corydoras milanistius 53. ¡³®œµo „µ„ Reticulated Catfish Corydoras reticulates 54. ¡µ¦µÅ—­r Paradise Fish Macropodus opercularis 55. Á¡œ„ªœ· Penguin Fish Thayeria boehlkei 56. ¤µo ¨µ¥ Zebra Danio Brachydanio rerio 57. ¤µo ¨µ¥‹»— Spotted Danio Brachydanio nigrofasciatus 58. ¤°Šœ±r °‡ÁŽ¸¥ Red Eye Moenkhausia Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae 59. ¦µ„„¨ªo ¥ Žn°œš¦µ¥ Long Nose loach Acanthopsis choirorhynchos 60. Á¦—°µ¥Á˜˜¦oµ Red Eye Tetra Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae 61. ¦— Giant Gourami Osphronemus gouramy 62. Á¨¸¥®·œ Mountain Stream Algae Eater Garra taeniata 63. ¨¼„ŸÊŠ¹ œÊµÎ ŸÊŠ¹ °¸—¼— Algae Eater Gyrinocheilus aymonieri 64. Á­º°˜° Siamese Tiger Fish Datnioides microlepis 65. Á­º°­»¤µ˜¦µ Tiger Barb Puntius sumatranus 66. Á­º°­»¤µ˜¦µÁŸ°º „ Tiger Barb Puntius hexasona 7

›˜˜¶Æœ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œš•µ „®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ ˜µ¦µŠšɸ ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊµÎ ‹º— šÉ¸¤¸‹µÎ ®œnµ¥šÊŠ´ £µ¥Äœž¦³Áš«¨³­nŠ°°„˜µn Šž¦³Áš«(˜n°) Éº°Åš¥7KDL1DPHV ºÉ°­µ¤´&RPPRQ1DPHV Éº°ªš· ¥µ«µ­˜¦r6FLHQWLILF1DPHV Scatophagus argus 67. Á­º°—µª ˜³„¦´ Green Scat Therapon jarbua Toxotes chatareus 68. Á­º°¤Š„»’ Target Fish Pangasius sutchi Poecilia latipinna 69. Á­º°¡œn œÊµÎ Archer Fish Xiphophorus maculates Aplocheilus panchax 70. ­ªµ¥ Stripped Catfish Apistogramma agassizi Cichlasoma festivum 71. ­°——µÎ ,¤·—Åœšr Black Molly Hemichromis lifalili Pelvicachromis pulcher 72. ­°— Platy Botia eos Botia horae 73. ®ª´ ˜³„ª´É Blue Panchax Botia hymenophysa Botia macracantha 74. ®¤°Â‡¦³°µ‡µŽ·­ Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid Botia modesta 75. ®¤°¨µ¥›Š Flag Cichlid Botia sidthimunki Brachygobius xanthozona 76. ®¤°¨·¢µ¨¸¨¸É Lifalili Cichlid Balantiocheilus melanopterus Poecilia reticulate 77. ®¤°­µ¥¦»oŠ Dwarf Rainbow Cichlid Xiphophorus helleri Astronotus ocellatus 78. ®¤¼®µŠÂ—Š Red Tail Botia Nematobrycon palmeri Scleropages formosus 79. ®¤¼‡°o Shunk Botia Osteoglossum bicirrhosum 80. ®¤¼…µo Š¨µ¥ Tiger Loach, Stripped Botia Arapaima gigas 81. ®¤¼°·œÃ—œ¸ÁŽ¸¥  Clown Loach ®¤¼°¦rÁœ¸¥ª 82. ®¤¼…µª Yellow Tail Botia 83. ®¤¼°µ¦¸¥r Dwarf Siam Botia 84. ®¤µ‹¼ Bumblebee Fish 85. ®µŠÅ®¤o Tricolor Shark 86. ®µŠœ„¥Š¼ Guppy, Millions Fish 87. ®µŠ—µ Sword Tail 88. °°­„µ¦r Oscar's, Velvet Cichlid 89. Á°¤Á¡°Á¦°Á˜˜¦oµ Emperor Tetra 90. °³Ã¦ªµœnµÁ…¸¥ª °³Ã¦ Asian Arowana ªµœnµš°Š °³Ã¦ªµœnµÂ—Š 91. °³Ã¦ªµœnµÁŠ·œ Silver Arowana 92. °³¦µÅ¡¤µn Giant Arapaima š¸É¤µ : ——´ ž¨Š‹µ„ http://home.kku.ac.th/pracha/Introduction.htm 8

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›˜˜¶Æ œ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œšµ•„®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÎµÊ Á‡È¤ ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊµÎ Á‡¤È ¤¸„µ¦Á¨Ê¸¥Š„œ´ µo ŠÂ˜n¥Š´ Ťn¡¦n®¨µ¥¤µ„œ„´ ÁœÉº°Š‹µ„¥Š´ ¤¸…°o ‹µÎ „—´ ĜÁ¦ºÉ°Š„µ¦Á˜¦¸¥¤œÊµÎ ®¦º°„µ¦‹—´ ®µœÊµÎ š³Á¨Á¡ºÉ°ÄÄo œ„µ¦Á¨Ê¸¥Šž¨µ „µ¦Á˜¦¸¥¤°µ®µ¦˜¨°—‹œ „µ¦—¼Â¨¦´„¬µž¨µš¸ÉÁ¨Ê¸¥Š„ȇn°œ…oµŠ¥»nŠ¥µ„„ªnµ„µ¦Á¨Ê¸¥Šž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊε‹º— ˜nž¨µš³Á¨ ¤¸…°o ŗÁo ž¦¸¥„ªµn ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊµÎ ‹º—®¨µ¥ž¦³„µ¦Ánœ¤¸­¸­œ´ Š—Šµ¤¨³¨„´ ¬–³¨µÎ ˜ª´ …°Šž¨µ ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊεÁ‡È¤Â˜n¨³œ·—¤¸‡ªµ¤Â˜„˜nµŠ„´œÅž šÎµÄ®o¤¸‡ªµ¤­œÄ‹Äœ„µ¦œÎµ¤µÁ¨Ê¸¥Š¤µ„ ž¨µš³Á¨š¸Éœ·¥¤Á¨Ê¸¥ŠÂ¨³¤¸‹µÎ ®œnµ¥„´œÄœž´‹‹»´œ ¤¸°¥¼nž¦³¤µ–40 œ·—®¨nŠ‹´ ž¨µš³Á¨ ­ª¥Šµ¤šÉ¸­Îµ‡´ ŗÂo „n‹Š´ ®ª—´ £¼Á„Ș ¨³‹Š´ ®ª—´ ¦³¥°Š­Îµ®¦´ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊµÎ Á‡È¤šÉ¸¤¸‹µÎ ®œnµ¥ šÊŠ´ £µ¥Äœž¦³Áš«Â¨³­nŠ°°„˜µn Šž¦³Áš« —Š´ ˜µ¦µŠš¸É2¨³£µ¡˜ª´ °¥µn ŠšÉ¸śş-46 ˜µ¦µŠšɸ ž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤œÊµÎ Á‡¤È šÉ¸¤¸‹µÎ ®œnµ¥šÊŠ´ £µ¥Äœž¦³Áš«¨³­nŠ°°„˜µn Šž¦³Áš« Éº°Åš¥7KDL1DPHV ºÉ°­µ¤´ &RPPRQ1DPHV Éº°ªš· ¥µ«µ­˜¦r6FLHQWLILF1DPHV 1. „µ¦r˜¼œ Clown Anemone Fish Amphiprion ocellaris 2. „µ¦r˜¼œ Black Clown fish Amphiprion sebae 3. …ʸ˜Š´ ÁžÈ—‡¦¸š°Š Surgeonfish Acanthurus leacosternon 4. …ʸ˜Š´ ÁžÈ—­¸œÊµÎ ÁŠ·œ Surgeonfish Paracanthurus hepatus 5. µ¥›Š Black-wedge Butterflyfish Chaetodon ulietensis 6. ˜³„¦´ Black-banded Damselfish Abudefduf coelestinus 7. ˜³Á£µ¤µo ¨µ¥ Oriental Sweetlip Plectorhynchus orientalis 8. ˜¸œ Mudskippers Periophthalmus spp. 9. œµŠ¢oµ®œµo Á®¨º°Š Yellow-Face Angelfish Euxiphipops xanthometopon 10. œµŠ¢oµ¨µ¥ Zebra Angelfish Pomacanthus semicirculatus 11. ܦ¸ Pennant Butterflyfish Heniochus acuminatus 12. ž´„Ážoµ®œµ¤š»Á¦¸¥œ Spiny Puffer Diodon holacanthus 13. ŸÁ¸ ­Êº° Butterfly Fish Chaetodon collare 14. ŸÁ¸ ­Êº°Á®¨º°Š Latticed Butterflyfish Chaetodon rafflesi 15. ŸÁ¸ ­Êº°‡¦¸¥µª Threadfin Butterflyfish Chaetodon aurica 16. ŸÁ¸ ­Êº°‡°…µª White-collared Coralfish Chaetodon collaris 17. ŸÁ¸ ­Êº°¡¦³‹œ´ š¦r Moon Butterflyfish Chaetodon lunula 18. ŸÁ¸ ­Êº°ÁœÁœ˜ Bennett's Butterfly Fish Chaetodon bennetti 19. ŸÁ¸ ­Êº°Á„¨—È ¤»„ Pearl-Scale Butterfly Fish Chaetodon chrysurus 15

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›˜˜¶Æ œ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œš•µ „®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ ®¨Š´ ˜ÊŠ´ ˜nž¨µ¥‹¤¼„‹œ‹¦—‡¦¸®µŠ°µ«¥´ Ĝš¸É¨¹„˜ÊŠ´ ˜n3 - 25Á¤˜¦…œµ—ؚɸ­»—ž¦³¤µ–10-11 ÁŽœ˜·Á¤˜¦°µ«´¥°¥¼n„´—°„Ťoš³Á¨œ·—Heteractis magnifica ¨³Stichodactyla mertensii  °¥¼¦n ª¤„œ´ ÁžÈ œ‡¦°‡¦´ªÄ®n‡¨µo ¥ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ­o¤…µª—Š´ £µ¡š¸ÉŠŞ¡Å—o n°¥šµŠ ´ÉŠ°œ´ —µ¤œ´  ­nªœ°µn ªÅš¥¡š¸ÉÁ„µ³Ã¨Ž·œ 4.5.6 ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°·œÁ—¸¥œÂ—Š (Pink skunk anemonefish) ¤¸ºÉ°ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦r ªnµ Amphiprion perideraion ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¤¸­¸Á®¨º°Šš°Š°¤¤¡¼¤¸Â™…µª¡µ—°¥¼n ¦·Áª–®¨Š´ ˜µ°µ«¥´ Ĝ š¸É¨¹„˜ÊŠ´ ˜n3-25Á¤˜¦…œµ—ؚɸ­»—ž¦³¤µ–10-11ÁŽœ˜·Á¤˜¦°µ«¥´ °¥¼n„´ —°„Ťoš³Á¨œ·— Heteractis magnifica ¨³Stichodactyla mertensii °¥¼n¦ª¤„´œÁžÈ œ‡¦°‡¦´ªÄ®n—´Š£µ¡šÉ¸Šş ¡Á®ÈœÅ—˜o µ¤Âœªž³„µ¦´ŠšµŠ É´Š°nµªÅš¥ £µ¡š¸ÉŠŞž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°·œÁ—¸¥œ £µ¡š¸É 87ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°·œÁ—¸¥œÂ—Š šÉ¸¤µ: http://www.oknation.net/ šÉ¸¤µ: http://www.animallovely. blog/print.php?id=256828 com/?p=551 4.5.7 ž ¨µ„ µ¦r ˜¼ œ —ε— ŠRed saddleback anemonefish ) ¤¸ Éº °ª·š ¥µ«µ­ ˜ ¦r ªnµ Amphiprion ephippium ž¨µÁ˜¤È ª¥´ ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¤¸­¸­o¤Â—ŠÂ¨³¤¸žÊº œ­¸—µÎ …œµ—Ä®n¦·Áª–®¨Š´ ­nªœž¨µ ª¥´ ¦»nœ‹³¥Š´ Ťn¤¸žÊº œ­¸—µÎ ¨³‹³¤¸Â™­¸…µª¡µ—…ªµŠ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¦·Áª–®¨Š´ ˜µ…œµ—ØÁ˜È¤š¸Éž¦³¤µ– 12ÁŽœ˜·Á¤˜¦°µ«¥´ ˜µ¤Âœªž³„µ¦´Šµ¥ ´ÉŠšÉ¸ÁžÈ œ¡Êºœš¦µ¥®¦º°˜µ¤­nªœ¨µ—œ´ …°ŠÂœªž³„µ¦´Š ¤„´ °µ«¥´ °¥¼n„´ —°„Ťšo ³Á¨œ·—Entacmaea quadricolor ®¦º°Heteractis crispa (—Š´ £µ¡š¸ÉŠŠ ¡šµŠ É´Šš³Á¨°œ´ —µ¤œ´  4.5.8 ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œÂ—Š( Spine - cheek anemonefish )¤¸ºÉ°ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦rªnµPremnas biaculeatus ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œÂ„o¤®œµ¤®¦º°„µ¦r˜¼œš°Š®¦º°„µ¦r˜¼œÂ—ŠÁžÈ œž¨µœ·—Á—¸¥ª„´œ (species) ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¤¸­¸­o¤Â—ŠÁ¤Éº°°µ¥»¤µ„…ʹœ­¸‹³Â—Š¤µ„…ʹœ‹œÁžÈ œ­¸Â—ŠÁ…o¤°¤—µÎ ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¤¸Â™ ­¸…µª¡µ—…ªµŠ¨µÎ ˜ª´ 3™¦·Áª–®¨Š´ ˜µ„¨µŠ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¨³Ã‡œ®µŠ¨„´ ¬–³Á—nœ…°Šž¨µœ·—œÊ¸ ‡º°¤¸®œµ¤Â®¨¤¦·Áª–Ę˜o µ—Š´ £µ¡šÉ¸Šš…œµ—ØÁ˜¤È šÉ¸ž¦³¤µ–16Ž¤¡Å—˜o µ¤¦°œ°„ …°ŠÂœªž³„µ¦´Š¨³­nªœš¸ÉÁžÈœÂœªž³„µ¦´Š¨µ—œ´ ¤„´ °µ«¥´ °¥„¼n ´ —°„Ťšo ³Á¨œ·—Entacmaea quadricolor  34

›˜˜¶Æ œ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œš•µ „®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ £µ¡šÉ¸ŠŠž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ—µÎ —Š £µ¡šÉ¸Ššž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œÂ—Š š¸É¤µ: http://www.perculafarm.com/ š¸É¤µ: http://cid-fd3610ab7e2515ce. type_fish.php spaces.live.com/blog/ 4.5.9 ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ¤³Á…º°Áš« ( Tomato anemonefish ) ¤¸ºÉ°ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦rªnµ Amphiprion frenatus ž¨µÁ˜È¤ª¥´ ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¤¸­¸—µÎ °¤Â—Š‡¦¸š»„‡¦¸¤¸­¸Â—Š¤¸Â™­¸…µª1 ™¡µ—…ªµŠ¦·Áª– ®¨Š´ ˜µž¨µ…œµ—Á¨È„‹³¤¸¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¨³‡¦¸ÁžÈ œ­¸Â—Š¤¸Â™…µª¡µ—…ªµŠ¨µÎ ˜ª´ 3 ™¦·Áª– ®¨Š´ ˜µ˜°œ„¨µŠ…°Š¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¨³Ã‡œ®µŠĜž¨µª¥´ ¦»nœÂ™­¸…µªš¸Éǜ®µŠ‹³®µ¥Åž…œµ—ØÁ˜¤È ª¥´ ž¦³¤µ–12 ÁŽœ˜·Á¤˜¦°µ«¥´ °¥¼n˜µ¤¨µ„¼œ®¦º°¦°œ°„…°ŠÂœªž³„µ¦´Š¤„´ °µ«¥´ °¥¼n„´ —°„Ťšo ³Á¨œ·—Entacmaea quadricolor Á‡¥¤¸¦µ¥Šµœªnµ¡Å—Äo œž¦³Áš«Åš¥Â˜nž´‹‹»œ´ Ťn¤¸ ć¦¡°¸„ž¨µš¸ÉŽÊº°…µ¥Äœ˜¨µ—ž¦³Áš«Åš¥ÁžÈ œž¨µšÉ¸œµÎ Á…µo ¤µ‹µ„ž¦³Áš«°·œÃ—œ¸ÁŽ¸¥ —Š´ £µ¡ š¸ÉšŘ 4.5.10ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œÁ¡°¦r‡¼¨µ( Percula anemonefish ) ¤¸Éº°ª·š¥µ«µ­˜¦rªnµ Amphiprion percular ¤¸¨„´ ¬–³‡¨µo ¥ž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ­o¤…µª¨µÎ ˜ª´ ­¸­o¤Â˜n‹³Á…¤o ‹—´ „ªnµ¨³¤¸Â™­¸…µª¡µ— …ªµŠ¨µÎ ˜ª´ 3™¦·Áª–®¨Š´ ˜µ„¨µŠ¨µÎ ˜ª´ ¨³‡°—®µŠ­·ÉŠš¸ÉÁ—nœ„ªnµž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ­o¤…µª‡º° ¦³®ªµn ŠÂ™­¸…µª„´ ­¸­o¤¡Êºœ˜ª´ ‹³¤¸­¸—µÎ ‡œÉ´ ™Á­oœ­¸—µÎ ‹³„ªµo Š„ªµn šÉ¸¡Äœž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ­¤´ …µª ¤¸‡ªµ¤¥µªž¦³¤µ–6ÁŽœ˜·Á¤˜¦ —Š´ £µ¡šÉ¸šř  £µ¡š¸ÉšŘž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ¤³Á…º°Áš« £µ¡š¸Éšřž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œÁ¡°¦r‡¼¨µ šÉ¸¤µ: http://www.perculafarm.com/type_fish.php 35

›˜˜¶Æœ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œšµ•„®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ ¦¦–µœ»„¦¤  š«´ ¡¨„¦³‹µn Š—µ¦µ.2543. „µ¦Á¨Ê¸¥Šž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤š³Á¨.¦Ê´ªÁ…¸¥ª. „¦»ŠÁš¡² ›¦–r›µÎ ¦Š‡œr µªµ­ª­´ —Í·.2544. žp ³žq µž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°—ªµœŽrŚ¥Â¨œ—r ‹¸Ã°„¦µ¢¢· ‡ž¸ šÉ¸6Œ´ šÉ¸46Á—º°œ¤¸œµ‡¤-Á¤¬µ¥œ2544. «·¦·ª¦¦–‡·—ž¦³Á­¦·“2549.„µ¦Á¡µ³Á¨Ê¸¥Šž¨µ­ª¥Šµ¤.£µ‡ª· µž¦³¤Š‡–³Á„¬˜¦«µ­˜¦r µŠ¡¦³¤®µªš· ¥µ¨¥´ Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¦¸ µ¤Š‡¨˜³ªœ´ °°„ ­»£µ¡¦­»„­¸Á®¨º°Š2542. ¤¸œªš· ¥µ¡¤· ¡—r ¸. „¦»ŠÁš¡² °»nœ‹·˜žµ˜·¥Á­ª.¸ 2537. «¹„¬µ¡§˜·„¦¦¤„µ¦ªµŠÅ…n¨³„µ¦Á‹¦·Á˜·Ã˜…°Šž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ­o¤…µª (False Clown Anemonefish, Amphiprion ocellaris). Ĝ¦µ¥Šµœ„µ¦­¤´ ¤œµª· µ„µ¦ ž¦³‹µÎ ž¸ 2537. „¦¤ž¦³¤Š. „¦»ŠÁš¡² °µÎ ¦´œ Š´ „¼­´œ2549. ž¨µ„—´ ¥°—œ„´ ­¼o.(°°œÅ¨œr) http://www.nicaonline.com/articles/site/ view_article.asp?idarticle=151 [20 ¤„¦µ‡¤2550.] _____.2549ž¨µš°Š°°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/2549/m6- 6/no06-08/fish/sec02p03.html _____. ¤žžž¨µ®µŠœ„¥Š¼ °°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.fisheries.go.th/fpo-phichit/newproduck/ fishyung1.htm[12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žž.…°o ¤¼¨ÁÊº°Š˜œo .(°°œÅ¨œr http://home.kku.ac.th/pracha/Introduction.htm [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ—µÎ —Š°°œÅ¨œr http://www.perculafarm.com/type_fish.php [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°°œÅ¨œr http://cid-fd3610ab7e2515ce.spaces.live.com/blog/ [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°·œÁ—¸¥œÂ—Š°°œÅ¨œr http://www.animallovely.com/?p=551 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°°œÅ¨œr http://www.oknation.net/blog/print.php?id=256828 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„µ¦r˜¼œ°°œÅ¨œr http://www.nicaonline.com/articles/site/view_article.asp? idarticle=89 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ®µŠœ„¥Š¼ °°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.g-u-p-p-y.com/club/viewthread.php?tid=28 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ®µŠœ„¥Š¼ °°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.rachaplathong.com/engln/index.php? 36

›˜˜ƶ œ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œš•µ „®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ option=com_content&task= view&id=17&Itemid=51 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ‡µ¦rž°°œÅ¨œr http://www.koithai.com/koi_typedtl.html#asagi-shusui [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µš°ŠÃ‡Á¤š°°œÅ¨œr http://www.it2dekthai.com/4910211/comet.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2549ž¨µš°ŠÁ„¨È—„ªo °°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/ 2549/m6-6/no06-08/fish/sec04p03_14.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2549ž¨µš°Š¦·ª„·Êœ°°œÅ¨œr http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/ 2549/m6-6/no06-08/fish/sec04p03_html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2549ž¨µš°Š±°¦´œ—µ®ª´ ªœ»o °°œÅ¨œr http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/ studentshow/2549/m6-6/no06-08/fish/sec04p03_html[12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2549ž¨µš°Š˜µ¨¼„Þn Š°°œÅ¨œr http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/ 2549/m6-6/no06-08/fish/sec04p03_17.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2549ž¨µš°Š˜µ„¨´ °°œÅ¨œr http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/ 2549/m6-6/no06-08/fish/sec04p03_18.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2549ž¨µš°Š°°œÅ¨œr http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/2549/m6- 6/no06-08/fish/sec04p03_03.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2549ž¨µš°Š°°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.thaigoodview.com/library/studentshow/2549/m6- 6/no06-08/fish/sec04p03_html[12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„—´ Á…¤¦°°œÅ¨œrhttp://siamesetripod.com/siamesehtml [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤ 2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„—´ ‹¸œ°°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.samud.com/bettle_fish.asp [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„—´ ¨¼„Ÿ­¤°°œÅ¨œrhttp://th.88db.com/Pets/Sell-Breeding/ad-353634/ [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„—´ ¨¼„š»Šn °°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.samud.com/bettle_fish.asp [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„—´ ¨¼„®¤°o °°œÅ¨œr http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/teachershow/ pechburi/watana_mulkunee/plamor.html[12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ®¤¼…µo Š¨µ¥°°œÅ¨œr www.sangputsorn.com/032_fish/default.asp?page... [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. 2552ž¨µ®¤¼°µ¦¸¥r °°œÅ¨œrjawnoyfishing.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post.html [10 ¤¸œµ‡¤2552] _____. 2547ž¨µÁ­º°¡œn œÊµÎ °°œÅ¨œrpet.kapook.com/view2547.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549]37

›˜˜Æ¶ œ¤±¾¡˜¿¦±Œšµ•„®‰œ¦³«¨£‰³¢ _____. ¤žžž¨µ­°——µÎ °°œÅ¨œrwww.siamreptile.com/webboard/webboard_quote.p... [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ­°——µÎ °°œÅ¨œrwww.siamensis.org/board/11006.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µÁ­º°­»¤µ˜¦µth.wikipedia.org/wiki/ž¨µÁ­º° ... [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„¦³š·ŠÅ¢°°œÅ¨œrwww.khonrakpla.com/index.php?lay=boardshow... [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µŽ·ª­¤¡Š¬r °°œÅ¨œrwww.siamensis.org/board/7865.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ¤µo ¨µ¥°°œÅ¨œr http://ilovefish.igetweb.com/Index.php?mo=14 &newsid =68070 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µÁŒ¸É¥ª°°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.fisheries.go.th/cf-chan/visit-farm/aqua-kkb/ images2/dimond-fish3.jpg[12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µš¦ŠÁ‡¦Éº°Š°°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.waghor.go.th/v1/elearning/nature/aquariam2-6-2.php [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µž°¤žµ—ª´ ¦r°°œÅ¨œrwww.vcharkarn.com/vblog/42225[12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ®µŠœ„¥Š¼ °°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.thaigoodview.com/node/36165?page=0%2C0 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µœ¸°°œ°°œÅ¨œrhttp://birdlifeclub.multiply.com/journal/item/2 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤ 2549] _____.¤žžž¨µž¨°o Š°°o ¥°°œÅ¨œrhttp://www.aqua.c1ub.net/forum/index.php?topic=16789.0 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„®» ¨µÂ—Š°°œÅ¨œr http://www.bloggang.com/viewdiary.php?id=chaniwa &group =6 [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µÁŽ¨¢· œ°°œÅ¨œr http://www.nicaonline.com/articles/site/view_article. asp? idarticle=158[12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„¦³—¸ÉœµŠ°°œÅ¨œrwww.thaigoodview.com/.../no20/kradeekrea.html [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤2549] _____. ¤žžž¨µ„—´ °°œÅ¨œrwww.siamfishing.com/content/view.php?id= [12 ¤¸œµ‡¤ 2549] Allen, G.R. 1997. Tropical Reef fishes of Thailand. Asia Books, Bangkok. Allen, G.R. 2000. Marine fishes of South-East Asia. Periplus Editions, Singapore. Allen, G.R. 2000. Marine Life of Thailand and the Indo-Pacific. Asia Books, Bangkok. 38

2บทที่ อุปกรณ์ ท่ีใชใ้ นการเล้ียง ปลาสวยงาม



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