30 - Day Reading Challenge

["IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge 7\t Turnover (n) \u2013 the amount of business that a company does in a period of time (C1) Example: Large supermarkets have high turnovers (their goods sell very quickly) 8\t Keep pace with \u2013 to develop or progress at the same rate as something else Example: The government is not allowing salaries to keep pace with inflation 9\t Cater to (v) \u2013 to try to satisfy one that is not popular or not generally acceptable (C1) Example: This legislation simply caters to racism 10\t Segment (n) \u2013 any of the parts which something (especially a circle or sphere) can be divided or into which it is naturally divided Example: the salad was decorated with segments of orange 11\t Execution (n) \u2013 the act of doing or performing something, especially in a planned way Example: Sometimes in the execution of their duty the police have to use firearms. 12\t Core (adj) \u2013 the basic and most important part of something (C2) Example: The lack of government funding is at the core of the problem 13\t Intact (adj) \u2013 complete and in the original state (C2) Example: The church was destroyed in the bombing but the altar survived intact 14\t Retain (v) \u2013 to keep or continue to have something (C2) Example: She has lost her battle to retain control of the company 15\t Air (v) \u2013 to broadcast something or be broadcasted on radio or television Example: The game will be aired live on CBS at 7:00 pm tonight 16\t Convey (v) \u2013 to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people (C1) Example: His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion 17\t Earmark (v) (often passive) \u2013 to keep or intend something for a particular purpose Example: Five billion dollars of this year\u2019s budget is already earmarked for hospital improvements +97 130 68 22 @ieltszone_uz","IELTS ZONEWord list Day 6 (Reading Passage 3: Maps) Word list: 1\t Imposing (adj) \u2013 having an appearance that looks important or causes admiration Example: He was an imposing figure on stage 2\t Jotting (n) \u2013 quickly written short notes Example: She made some jottings in the margin of the book she was reading Modification (n) \u2013 a change to something, usually to improve it (C1) 3\t Example: Modification of the engine to run on lead-free fuel is fairly simple 4\t Discipline (n) \u2013 a particular area of study, especially a subject studied at a college or universities (C2) Example: sociology is a fairly new discipline 5\t Manipulate (v) \u2013 to control something or someone to your advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly Example: Throughout her career she was very successfully manipulated by the media 6\t Perspective (n) \u2013 a particular way of considering something (C1) Example: Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject 7\t Paramount (adj) \u2013 more important than anything else (C2) Example: There are many priorities, but reducing the budget deficit is paramount 8\t Condemn (v) \u2013 to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons (C2) Example: The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice 9\t Precious (adj) \u2013 of great value because of being rare, expensive, or important Example: a precious gift, a precious moment\/memory 10\t Ironically (adv) \u2013 interesting, strange, or funny because of being very different from what you would usually expect (C2) Example: it is ironic that although many items are now cheaper to make, fewer people can afford to buy them 11\t Stem from (v) \u2013 to start or develop as the result of something 251","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: Her problems stem from her difficult childhood 12\t Suspend (v) \u2013 to stop something from being active, either temporarily or permanently (C1) Example: The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of the bad weather 13\t Unwittingly (adv) \u2013 without knowing or planning Example: The two women claimed they were the unwitting victims of a drugs dealer who planted a large quantity of heroin in their luggage 14\t Proclaim (v) \u2013 to announce something publicly or officially, especially something positive 15\t Example: All the countries have proclaimed their loyalty to the alliance 16\t In the face of \u2013 in a situation where you have to deal with something unpleasant or difficult Example: They won in the face of stiff competition from all over the country 17\t Benevolent (adj) \u2013 kind and smart Example: He was a benevolent old man and wouldn\u2019t hurt a fly 18\t Distorted (adj) \u2013 changed from the usual, original, natural, or intended form Example: This report gives a somewhat distorted impression of what actually happened 19\t Aspiration (n) \u2013 something that you hope to achieve (C2) Example: I have never had any political aspirations 20\t Feeble (adj) \u2013 not effective and good (C2) Example: a feeble joke or excuse 21\t Preoccupation (n) \u2013 an idea or subject that someone thinks about most of the time Example: My main preoccupation now is trying to keep life normal for the sake of my two boys 22\t Come to fore \u2013 to be emphasized or made more noticeable Example: This argument needs to come to the fore when you rewrite your paper. 252","IELTS ZONEWord list Day 7 (Reading Passage 1: The way the brain buys) Word list: 1\t Persuade (v) \u2013 to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it (B1) Example: Using a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage. 2\t Take stock of \u2013 to think carefully about a situation or event and form an opinion about it, so that you can decide what to do Example: After two years spent teaching overseas, she returned home for a month to take stock of her life (C2) 3\t Pile up (v) \u2013 to arrange objects into a pile Example: We piled plenty of logs up next to the fire 4\t Bargain (n) \u2013 something on sale at a lower price than its true value Example: This coat was half-price \u2013 a real bargain 5\t Tempt (v) \u2013 to make someone want to have or do something, especially something that is unnecessary or wrong Example: The offer of free credit tempted her into buying a new car 6\t Invariably (adv) \u2013 always (C2) Example: The train is invariably late. 7\t Fierce (adj) \u2013 strong and powerful Example: Fierce winds prevented the race from taking place. 8\t Display (v) \u2013 to arrange something or a collection of things so that they can be seen by the public (B1) Example: Family photographs were displayed on the wall. 9\t Empty-handed (adj) \u2013 without bringing or taking anything Example: We can\u2019t go the party empty-handed 10\t Struggle (v) \u2013 to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something (B2) Example: the dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose 11\t End up (v) \u2013 to finally be in a particular place or situation (B1) 253","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: They are travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow Day 8 (Reading Passage 2: The truth about lying) Word list: 1\t Reflect upon (v) \u2013 to think carefully, especially about possibilities and opinions (B2) Example: The manager demanded time to reflect on what to do 2\t Confess (v) \u2013 to admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty or bad about Example: She confessed to her husband that she had sold her wedding ring 3\t Take a peek at (v) \u2013 to look, especially for a short time or while trying to avoid being seen (C2) Example: That\u2019s why I decided to take a peek into Adam\u2019s medical records 4\t Compelling (adj) \u2013 if a reason, argument is compelling, it makes you believe it or accept it because it is so strong Example: Its fairly compelling argument for going 5\t toss a coin (v) \u2013 to throw a coin up into the air and guess which side will land facing up, as a way of making a decision (C1) Example: Let\u2019s toss up to see who will go first 6\t Gaze (n) \u2013 a long look, usually of a particular kind (C2) Example: a steady gaze; an innocent gaze 7\t Haunt (v) \u2013 to cause repeated suffering or anxiety Example: Fighting in Vietnam was an experience that would haunt him for the rest of his life 8\t Clue (n) \u2013 a sign or some information that helps you to find the answer to a problem Example: Police are still looking for clue in their search for the missing girl 254","IELTS ZONEWord list Day 9 (Reading Passage 3) Word list: 1\t Astonishing (adj) \u2013 very surprising (B2) Example: Her first love enjoyed an astonishing success 2\t Intricate (adj) \u2013 having a lot of small parts or details that are arranged in a complicated way and are therefore sometimes difficult to understand Example: The watch mechanism is extremely intricate and very difficult to repair 3\t Restore (v) \u2013 to return something or someone to an earlier good condition or position (B2) Example: The badly neglected paintings have all been carefully restored 4\t Revival (n) \u2013 the process of becoming more active and popular again (C2) Example: Recently, there has been some revival of interest in ancient music 5\t Devotion (n) \u2013 loyalty and love or care for someone or something Example: He inspired respect and devotion from his pupils 6\t Cultivate (v) \u2013 to try to develop and improve something (C2) Example: She has cultivated an image as a tough negotiator 7\t Gasp (v) \u2013 to take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain or shock (C2) Example: When she saw the money hidden in the box, she gasped in surprise 8\t Extravagant (adj) \u2013 spending too much money, or using too much of something (C2) Example: The extravagant lifestyle of a movie star 9\t Ruthless (adj) \u2013 not thinking or worrying about any pain caused to others (C2) Example: Ruthless ambition; a ruthless dictator 10\t Immortalize (v) \u2013 to make someone or something so famous that they are remembered for a very long time Example: Marlene Dietrich was immortalized through her roles in films 11\t To be kind to something (adj) \u2013 not causing harm or damage Example: Kind to the environment: This soap is kinder to the skin +97 130 68 22 @ieltszone_uz","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge 12\t Cumulative (adj) \u2013 increasing by one addition after another Example: The cumulative effect of using so many chemicals on the land could be disastrous 13\t Fragile (adj) \u2013 easily damaged, broken, or harmed (C2) Example: Be careful with that vase \u2013 it\u2019s very fragile 14\t Stretch (v) \u2013 to spread over a large area or distance (C2) Example: A huge cloud of dense smoke stretched across the horizon 15\t Delighted (adj) \u2013 very pleased (B1) Example: Pat was delighted with her new flat Day 10 (Reading Passage 1: Movers and Shakers) Word list: 1\t Enthusiastic (adj) \u2013 having a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and an eagerness to be involved in it (B2) Example: One of the good things about teaching young children is their enthusiasm 2\t Declare (v) \u2013 to announce something clearly, firmly, publicly, or officially (B2) Example: They declared their support for the proposal 3\t Asset (n) \u2013 something valuable belonging to a person or organization that can be used for the payment of debts (C1) Example: A company\u2019s assets can consist of cash, investments, specialist knowledge 4\t Lip service (n) \u2013 to say you agree with something but do nothing to support it Example: She claims to be in favor of training, but so far, she\u2019s only paid lip ser- vice to the idea 5\t Amend (v) \u2013 to change the words of a text, especially a law or a legal document (C2) Example: MPs were urged to amend the law to prevent another oil tanker disaster 6\t Eschew (v) \u2013 to avoid something intentionally, or to give something up Example: We won\u2019t have discussions with this group unless they eschew violence 256","IELTS ZONEWord list 7\t Anathema (n) \u2013 something that is strongly disliked or disapproved of Example: Credit controls are anathema to the government 8\t Deter (v) -to prevent someone from doing something or to make someone less enthusiastic about doing something by making it difficult for them to do it Example: These measures are designed to deter an enemy attack 9\t Intrepid (adj) \u2013 extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situations Example: A team of intrepid explorers 10\t Desperate (adj) \u2013 needing or wanting something very much (B2) Example: They are desperate for help 11\t Bombard (v) \u2013 to direct so many things at someone, especially to ask them so many questions, that they find it difficult to deal with them Example: The children bombarded her with questions 12\t Avail (n) - use, purpose, advantage or profit Example: We tried to persuade her not to resign, but to no avail (did not succeed) 13\t Redundant (adj) \u2013 having lost your job because your employer no longer needs you (B2) Example: To keep the company alive, half the workforce is being made redundant 14\t Lifelong (adj) \u2013 lasting for the whole of a person\u2019s life (C2) Example: She was a lifelong member of the Labor party 15\t Ambition (n) \u2013 a strong wish to achieve something (B1) Example: His ambition ultimately to run his own business 16\t Lumbered with \u2013 if you get lumbered with something, you have to deal with something or someone that you do not want to Example: I always seem to get lumbered with the job of cleaning up after a party 17\t Disposable (adj) \u2013 describes a product that is intended to be thrown away after use (C2) Example: disposable nappies; a disposable camera 257","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Day 11 (Reading Passage 2: Establishing your birthrights) Word list: 1\t Re-enact (v) \u2013 if you re-enact an event, you try to make it happen again in exactly the same way that it happened first time, often as an entertainment Example: Police officers re-enacted the crime in an attempt to get witnesses to come forward 2\t Authoritative (adj) \u2013 showing that you are confident, in control, and expect to be respected and obeyed Example: She has an authoritative manner that at times is almost arrogant 3\t Unyielding (adj) \u2013 completely unwilling to change a decision, opinion, demand and etc. Example: Korea is unyielding in its demands for a new treaty 4\t Instigate (v) \u2013 to cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin Example: The government will instigate new measures to combat terrorism 5\t Inevitable (adj) \u2013 certain to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented (C1) Example: The accident was the inevitable result of carelessness 6\t Shrug off (v) \u2013 to treat something as if it is not important or not a problem Example: The stock market shrugged off the economic gloom and rose by 1.5 percent 7\t Rage (n) \u2013 a period of extreme or violent anger (B2) Example: Her sudden towering rages were terrifying 8\t Hamper (v) \u2013 to prevent someone doing something easily Example: Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors 9\t Reiterate (v) \u2013 to say something again, once or several times Example: The government has reiterated its refusal to compromise with terrorists 10\t Entitlement (n) \u2013 something that you have a right to do or have, or the right to do or have something Example: pension entitlements: holiday entitlements 11\t Transcend (v) \u2013 to go further, rise above, or be more important or better than 258","IELTS ZONEWord list something, especially a limit Example: The best films are those which transcend national or cultural barriers 12\t Confrontation (n) \u2013 a fight or argument (C2) Example: She actually enjoys confrontation, whereas I prefer a quiet life 13\t Attribute to (v) \u2013 to say or think that something is the result or work of something or someone else (C2) Example: The doctors have attributed the cause of illness to an unknown virus 14\t Get away with (ph.v) \u2013 to succeed in avoiding punishment for something (B2) Example: If I thought I could get away with it, I wouldn\u2019t pay any tax at all 15\t Work out (v) \u2013 to understand something or to find the answer to something by thinking about it (C2) Example: There will be a full investigation to work out what caused the accident 16\t Dynamic (adj) \u2013 having a lot of ideas and enthusiasm (B2) Example: She\u2019s young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team Day 12 (Reading Passage 3: Making a loss is the height of fashion) Word list: 1\t Topsy-turvy (adj) \u2013 in a state of being confused, not well organized or giving importance to unexpected things Example: The government\u2019s topsy-turvy priorities mean that spending on education remains low 2\t Prevailing (adj) \u2013 existing in a particular place or at a particular time Example: The prevailing attitude 3\t Buoyancy (adj) \u2013 successful or making a profit Example: The housing market remains buoyant 4\t Fall over oneself (v) \u2013 to be very eager to do something Example: Publishers are falling over themselves to produce non-fiction for seven-year-olds 5\t Boast (v) \u2013 to speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own (C2) 259","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: He didn\u2019t talk about his exam results in case people thought he was boasting 6\t Outfit (n) \u2013 a set of clothes for a particular occasion or activity Example: I have got a cowboy outfit for the fancy dress party 7\t Bizarre (adj) \u2013 very strange and unusual (B2) Example: a bizarre situation 8\t Outrage (v) \u2013 to cause someone feel very angry, shocked, or upset Example: Local people were outraged at the bombing 9\t Ride high on \u2013 when something important, such as your reputation or money, rides on a particular person or thing, it will be won or achieved if that person or thing is successful Example: The future of the company now rides on the new managing director 10\t Folly (n) \u2013 the fact of being stupid, or a stupid action, idea Example: She said that the idea was folly 11\t Inquiry (n) \u2013 an official process to discover the facts about something bad that has happened (C2) Example: Citizens have demanded a full inquiry into the government\u2019s handling of the epidemic 12\t Surreal (adj) \u2013 strange, not seeming real; like a dream Example: Driving through the total darkness was a slightly surreal experience 13\t Peculiar (adj) \u2013 unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way Example: She has the most peculiar ideas 14\t Lucrative (adj) \u2013 (especially of a business, job, activity) producing a lot of money (C2) Example: The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies 15\t Threaten (v) \u2013 to be likely to cause harm or damage to someone or something (C1) Example: Changing patterns of agriculture are threatening the countryside 16\t Whim (n) \u2013 a sudden wish or idea, especially one that cannot be reasonably explained (C2) Example: We booked the holiday on a whim +97 130 68 22 @ieltszone_uz","IELTS ZONEWord list 17\t Immensely (adv) - extremely (C1) Example: He was immensely popular in this day 18\t Dwindle (v) - to become smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number Example: The community has dwindled to a tenth of its former size in the last two years 19\t Ridiculous (adj) \u2013 stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at (B2) Example: Do I look ridiculous in this hat? Day 13 (Reading Passage 1: Meet the hedgehog) Word list: 1\t Spiny (adj) \u2013 covered with spines (long sharp points like needles) Example: A spiny cactus 2\t Forage (v) \u2013 to go from place to place searching, especially for food Example: The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps and sleeping rough 3\t Primitive (adj) \u2013 relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system (C1) Example: Primitive races colonized these islands 2000 years ago 4\t Uncover (v) \u2013 to discover something secret or hidden or remove something covering something else (C1) Example: The investigation uncovered evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds 5\t Hibernate (v) \u2013 (of some animals) to spend the winter sleeping Example: The turtle hibernates in a shallow burrow for six months of the year 6\t Scarp (v) \u2013 to get rid of something that is no longer useful or wanted, often using its parts in new ways (C2) Example: Hundreds of nuclear weapons have been scrapped 7\t Retract (v) \u2013 to take back an offer or statement or admit that a statement was false Example: When questioned on TV, the minister retracted his allegations 261","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge 8\t Perceive (v) \u2013 to see something or someone, or to notice something that is obvious (C2) Example: Bill perceived a tiny figure in the distance 9\t Appealing (adj) \u2013 attractive or interesting Example: The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing 10\t Take toll on something (v) \u2013 to harm or damage someone or something, especially in a gradual way Example: The recession has taken a heavy toll 11\t Cope with (v) \u2013 to dal successfully with a difficult situation (B2) Example: It must be difficult to cope with three small children and a job 12\t Counter (v) \u2013 to react to something with an opposing opinion or action, or to defend yourself against something Example: The prime minister countered the opposition\u2019s claims about health service cuts by saying that the government has increased spending in this area. Day 14 (Reading Passage 2: The house of the future, then and now) Word list: 1\t Obsession (n) \u2013 something or someone that you think about all the time (B2) Example: An unhealthy obsession with death 2\t Consolidate (v) \u2013 to become or cause something to become stronger, and more certain Example: The success of their major product consolidated the firm\u2019s position in the market 3\t Futuristic (adj) \u2013 strange and very modern, or intended or seeming to come from some imagined time in the future Example: Her latest novel is a futuristic thriller, set some time in the late 21st century 4\t Indebted to (v) \u2013 grateful because of help given Example: We are deeply indebted to you for your help 5\t Dwelling (n) - a house or place to live in Example: There is an estimated shortfall five million dwellings across the country 262","IELTS ZONEWord list 6\t Team up (v) \u2013 to join another person, or form a group with other people, in order to do something together Example: They teamed up for a charity performance 7\t Overriding (adj) \u2013 more important than anything else Example: The government\u2019s overriding concern is to reduce inflation 8\t Striking (adj) \u2013 very unusual or easily noticed, and therefore attracting a lot of attention (B2) Example: She bears a striking resemblance to her mother 9\t Pejorative (adj) \u2013 disapproving or suggesting that something is not good or is of no importance Example: Make sure students realize that \u201cfat\u201d is a pejorative word 10\t Cherish (v) \u2013 to love, protect and care for someone or something that is important to you Example: Although I cherish my children, I do allow them their independence 11\t Prominently (adv) \u2013 describes something that is in a position in which it is easily noticed (C2) Example: New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop 12\t Self-indulgence (n) \u2013 allowing yourself to have or do anything that you enjoy Example: I know its self-indulgence of me, but I will just have another chocolate 13\t Free rein (n) \u2013 the freedom to do, say or feel what you want Example: The young film-makers were given free rein to experiment with new themes and techniques 14\t Hectic (adj) \u2013 full of activity, or very busy and fast (C1) Example: A hectic schedule 15\t Workload (n) \u2013 the amount of work to be done, especially by a particular person or machine in a period of time Example: Teachers are always complaining about their heavy workloads 263","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Day 15 (Reading Passage 3: First words) Word list: 1\t Pinpoint (v) \u2013 to discover or describe the exact facts about something (C2) Example: Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint the cause of the explosion 2\t Idle (adj) \u2013 without any particular purpose (C2) Example: There is no idle threat 3\t Speculation (n) \u2013 the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain (C1) Example: Rumors that they are about to marry have been dismissed as pure speculation 4\t Infinite (adj) \u2013 without limits; extremely large or great (C2) Example: An infinite number\/variety 5\t String together (ph.v) \u2013 to arrange a group of things into a series Example: He can hardly string together, let alone write poetry 6\t Sophisticated (adj) \u2013 clever in a complicated way and therefore able to do complicated tasks (B2) Example: These are among the most sophisticated weapons in the world 7\t Entail (v) \u2013 to make something necessary, or to involve something Example: Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk 8\t Precursor (n) \u2013 something that happened or existed before another thing, especially if it either developed into it or had an influence on it Example: Sulphur dioxide is the main precursor of acid rain 9\t Bent on (v) \u2013 to be determined to do or have something Example: He was bent on getting married as soon as possible 10\t Cling on (v) \u2013 to try very hard to keep something (C2) Example: He clung on to power for another ten years 11\t Soothe (v) \u2013 to make someone feel calm or less worried Example: To soothe a crying baby 264","IELTS ZONEWord list 12\t Correlate with (v) \u2013 if two or more facts, numbers, etc. correlate or are correlated, there is a relationship between them Example: Stress levels and heart diseases are strongly correlated Day 16 (Reading Passage 1: Going Nowhere Fast) Word list: 1\t Scarcely (adv) \u2013 only just or almost not (C2) Example: I was scarcely able to move my arm after the accident 2\t Belch out (v) \u2013 to produce a large amount of a substance such as gas or smoke, especially when this is unpleasant or harmful, or to be produced like this Example: The exhaust pipe belched out dense black smoke 3\t Curb (v) \u2013 to control or limit something that is not wanted (C2) Example: The government should act to curb tax evasion 4\t Uphill struggle (n) \u2013 something that is very difficult to do and needs a lot of efforts and determination Example: Rehabilitation will be an uphill struggle 5\t Lure (n) \u2013 the quality or power that something or someone has that make it, him, or her attractive (C2) Example: The lure of fame\/power\/money 6\t Hop into (v) \u2013 to go somewhere quickly or to go into or out of a vehicle quickly (C1) Example: We hopped over to Bruges for the weekend 7\t Stack (v) \u2013 a pile of things arranged one on top of another Example: He chose a cartoon from the stack of DVDs on the shelf 8\t Status quo (n) \u2013 the present situation Example: Certain people always want to maintain the status quo 9\t Doomed (adj) \u2013 certain to fail, die, or be destroyed Example: This is a doomed city 10\t Envisage (v) - to imagine or expect something in the future, especially something good (C1) +97 130 68 22 @ieltszone_uz","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: Train fare of 15 percent are envisaged for the next year 11\t Incentive (n) \u2013 something that encourages a person to do something (C2) Example: Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income Day 17 (Reading Passage 2: Bird Migration) Word list: 1\t Superior (adj) \u2013 better than average or better than other people or things of the same type (C1) Example: This is clearly the work of a superior artist 2\t Ingenious (adj) \u2013 very clever and skillful, or cleverly made and involving new ideas and methods Example: An ingenious solution 3\t Plentiful (adj) \u2013 if something is plentiful, there is a lot of it available Example: Strawberries are plentiful in the summer 4\t Accumulate (v) \u2013 to collect a large number of things over a long period of time (C2) Example: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes 5\t Abundant (adj) \u2013 more than enough Example: An abundant supply of food 6\t Intriguing (adj) \u2013 very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious (C2) Example: An intriguing possibility\/question 7\t Puzzling (adj) \u2013 difficult to explain and understand Example: it is a rather puzzling film 8\t Presumably (adv) \u2013 used to say what you think is the likely situation (B2) Example: They can presumably afford to buy a bigger apartment 9\t En route (adv) \u2013 on the way to or from somewhere Example: I stopped en route to the party and got some wine 266","IELTS ZONEWord list 10\t Span (v) \u2013 to exist or continue for a particular length of time Example: Tennis has a history spanning several centuries 11\t Marvel (v) \u2013 to show or experience great surprise or admiration Example: We paused to marvel at the view 12\t Juvenile (adj) \u2013 relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adult (C1) Example: Juvenile crime\/offenders 13\t Mind-boggling (adj) \u2013 extremely surprising and difficult to understand or imagine Example: She was paid the mind-boggling sum of ten million pounds for that film 14\t Implication (n) \u2013 the effect that an action or decision will have on something else in the future (C1) Example: The company is cutting back its spending and I wonder what the implication will be for our department 15\t Inbuilt (adj) \u2013 describes something that is an original part of something or someone and cannot be separated from them Example: An inbuilt advantage 16\t Mounting (adj) \u2013 gradually increasing Example: Mounting anxiety 17\t Dehydration (n) - to lose water, or to cause water to be lost from something, especially from a person\u2019s body Example: Air travel dehydrates the body 18\t Turbulent (adj) \u2013 involving a lot of sudden changes, arguments, or violence (C2) Example: A turbulent marriage 19\t Conducive (adj) \u2013 providing the right conditions for something good to happen or exist Example: Such a noisy environment was not conducive to a good night\u2019s sleep 20\t Sustained (adj) -continuing for a long time Example: The president\u2019s speech was greeted by sustained applause 21\t Forecast (v) \u2013 to say what you expect to happen in the future Example: The forecast a large drop in unemployment over the next two years 267","30 - Day Reading Challenge 22\t Minute (adj) \u2013 extremely small (C2) Example: a minute amount Day 18 (Reading Passage 3)IELTS ZONE Word list: 1\t Exclusively (adv) \u2013 only (C1) Example: This offer is available exclusively to our established customers 2\t Grown-up (n) \u2013 an adult, used especially when talking to children (B2) Example: Ask a grown-up to cut the shape out for you 3\t Insatiable (adj) \u2013 too great to be satisfied Example: Like so many politicians, he had an insatiable appetite 4\t Eagerness (n) \u2013 wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable (B2) Example: The children\u2019s eager faces 5\t Penetrate (v) \u2013 to move into or through something Example: Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain 6\t Ripe (adj) \u2013 completely developed and ready to be used (B2) Example: Those bananas are not ripe yet \u2013 they are still green 7\t Appeal (v) \u2013 to interest or attract someone (B2) Example: It is a programme designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25-years-olds 8\t Proceed (v) \u2013 to continue as planed (C1) Example: His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case 9\t Stumbling block (n) \u2013 something that prevents action or agreement Example: Lack of willingness to compromise on both sides is the main stumbling block to reaching a settlement 10\t Insight (n) \u2013 a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation (C1) Example: It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships 268","IELTS ZONEWord list 11\t Retain (v) \u2013 to keep or continue to have something (C2) Example: She has lost her battle to retain control of the company 12\t Cue (n) \u2013 a signal for someone to do something Example: They started washing up, so that was our cue to leave the party. Day 19 (Reading Passage 1: The MIT factor: celebrating 150 years of maverick genius by Ed Pilkington) Word list: 1\t Boundary (n) \u2013 the limit of a subject or principle (C1) Example: Electronic publishing is blurring the boundaries between dictionaries and encyclopedia 2\t Unleash (v) \u2013 to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled Example: At worst, nuclear war could be unleashed 3\t Leap into (v) \u2013 to make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another (C2) Example: He leaped out of his car and ran towards the house 4\t Down-to-earth (n) \u2013 practical, reasonable, and friendly (C1) Example: She is down-to-earth sort of woman with no pretensions 5\t Enshrine (v) \u2013 to contain or keep something as if in a holy place Example: Almost two and a half million war dead are enshrined at Yasukuni 6\t Standing (n) \u2013 reputation, rank, or position in an area of activity, system, or organization Example: As a pathologist of considerable standing, his opinion will have a lot of influence 7\t Suffuse (v) \u2013 to spread through or over something completely Example: His voice was low and suffused with passion 8\t Conquer (v) \u2013 to deal with or successfully fight against a problem or an unreasonable fear (C1) Example: He has finally conquered his fear of spiders 9\t Iterative (adj) \u2013 doing something again and again usually to improve it 269","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: Iterative processes 10\t Sparkling (adj) \u2013 energetic and interesting (C1) Example: A sparkling performance 11\t Channel into (v) \u2013 to direct something into a particular place or situation (C2) Example: Ditches were constructed to channel water away from the buildings 12\t Forge ahead (v) \u2013 to suddenly make a lot of progress with something Example: The organizers are forging ahead with a programme of public events 13\t Bury yourself in something \u2013 to give all your attention to something (C2) Example: Since her marriage ended, she has buried herself in her work Day 20 (Reading Passage 2: Gold dusters) Word list: 1\t Forage (v) \u2013 to go from one place searching, especially for food Example: The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps and sleeping rough 2\t To do one\u2019s part (v) \u2013 to do what one is responsible for doing or is able to do Example: I have done my part, and now it is time for him to do his 3\t Messy (adj) \u2013 describes a situation that is confusing and unpleasant Example: A war will be a long and messy business 4\t Picky (adj) \u2013 describes someone who is very careful about choosing only what they like Example: The children are such picky eaters 5\t Wear down (v) \u2013 to make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it Example: The old stone steps had been worn down by years of use 6\t Menace (n) \u2013 something that is likely to cause harm Example: Drunk drivers are a menace to everyone 7\t Slather (v) \u2013 to spread something thickly on something else +97 130 68 22 @ieltszone_uz","IELTS ZONEWord list Example: She slathered lotion on her body 8\t In the vicinity of (n) \u2013 approximately Example: The team is believed to have paid in the vicinity of 3 million dollars for Domingo 9\t Redundancy (n) \u2013 a situation in which something is unnecessary because it is more than needed Example: The aircraft has seven computer systems running in parallel, so as to provide enough redundancy to cope with computer breakdowns 10\t Starve (v) \u2013 to cause someone to become very weak or die because there is not enough food to eat (C1) Example: Whole communities starved to death during the long drought 11\t Burden (n) \u2013 something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about (C1) Example: My elderly mother worries that she\u2019s a burden to me Day 21 (Reading Passage 3: The Earth and Space Foundation) Word list: 1\t Chiefly (adv) \u2013 mainly Example: The island chiefly attracts upmarket tourists 2\t Divert (v) \u2013 to cause someone or something to change direction (C2) Example: Traffic will be diverted through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced 3\t Stem from (v) \u2013 to start to develop as a result of something (C1) Example: Her problems stem from difficult childhood 4\t Split (v) \u2013 to divide into two or more parts, especially along a particular line (B2) Example: The prize was split between Susan and Kate 5\t Foster (v) \u2013 to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings Example: I am trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children 6\t Remnant (n) \u2013 small piece or amount of something that is left a larger original piece or amount 271","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: The remnants of last night\u2019s meal 7\t Extraterrestrial (adj) \u2013 coming from outside the planet Earth Example: Extraterrestrial beings Day 22 (Reading Passage 1: The environmental impact of the clothing industry) Word list: 1\t Leaf thorough (v) \u2013 to quickly turn the pages of a book or magazine, reading only a little of it Example: The waiting room was full of people leafing through magazines 2\t Glossy (adj) \u2013 smooth and shiny Example: She has wonderfully glossy hair 3\t Brim with (v) \u2013 to become full of something, especially a liquid Example: Her eyes brimmed with tears when she heard that she was alive 4\t Disparate (adj) \u2013 different in every way Example: The two cultures were so utterly disparate that she found it hard to adopt from one to the other 5\t Disposable (adj) \u2013 describes a product that is intended to be thrown away after use (C2) Example: Disposable nappies 6\t Equivalent (adj) \u2013 having the same amount, value, qualities and etc.: Example: She is doing equivalent job in the new company but for more money 7\t Aggravate (v) - to make a disease worse Example: The treatment only aggravated the condition 8\t Hazardous (adj) \u2013 dangerous (C2) Example: A hazardous journey 9\t Assemble (v) \u2013 to come together in a single place or bring parts together in a single group (C2) Example: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch 272","IELTS ZONEWord list 10\t Mend (v) \u2013 to repair something that is broken or damaged (B1) Example: Could you mend this hole in my shirt? 11\t Landfill (n) \u2013 the process of getting rid of large amount of rubbish by burying it, or a place where rubbish is buried Example: 90 percent of American rubbish is dumped in landfill sites 12\t Casts-offs (n) \u2013 things, usually clothes that you no longer want Example: I always had to wear my sisters\u2019 cast-offs as a child 13\t Absorb (v) \u2013 to take in, especially gradually (B2) Example: Plants absorb carbon dioxide 14\t High-end (adj) \u2013 intended for people who want very good quality products and who do not mind how much they cost Example: High-end video equipment 15\t Accelerate (v) \u2013 when a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases (C2) Example: I accelerated to overtake the bus Day 23 (Reading Passage 2: Selling the health benefits of enriched \u2018phoods\u2019) Word list: 1\t Eradicate (v) \u2013 to get rid of something completely or destroy something bad (C2) Example: The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption 2\t Boost with (v) \u2013 to improve or increase something (B2) Example: The theatre managed to boost its audiences by cutting ticket prices 3\t Unveil (v) \u2013 if you unveil something, you show it or make it known for the first time Example: A new government policy on forests is due to be unveiled in April 4\t Attribute (v) \u2013 to say or think that something is the result or work of something (C2) Example: The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus 5\t Empower (v) \u2013 to give someone official authority or the freedom to do something 273","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: This amendment empowers the president to declare an emergency for a wide range of reasons 6\t Rock solid (adj) \u2013 not likely to move or break Example: I have fixed the table \u2013 it is rock-solid now 7\t Bewildered (adj) \u2013 feeling confused Example: Arriving in a strange city at night, I felt alone and bewildered 8\t Conclusive (adj) \u2013 proving that something is true, or ending any doubt (C2) Example: They had conclusive evidence of her guilt Day 24 (Reading Passage 3: Swarm theory) Word list: 1\t Elaborate (adj) - containing\u00a0a\u00a0lot\u00a0of\u00a0careful\u00a0detail\u00a0or\u00a0many\u00a0detailed\u00a0parts (C2) Example: They\u2019re making the most elaborate\u00a0preparations\u00a0for the\u00a0wedding 2\t Epic (adj) - describes\u00a0events\u00a0that\u00a0happen\u00a0over\u00a0a\u00a0long\u00a0period\u00a0and\u00a0 involve\u00a0a\u00a0lot\u00a0of\u00a0action\u00a0and\u00a0difficulty Example: an epic struggle\/journey 3\t Inept (adj) - not skilled or effective Example: He was always rather inept at sport 4\t Add up to (v) - to become particular amount Example: The various building programmes to several thousand new homes 5\t Haul (v) - to\u00a0pull\u00a0something\u00a0heavy\u00a0slowly\u00a0and\u00a0with\u00a0difficulty (C2) Example: They hauled the boat out of the water 6\t Stimulate (v) - to\u00a0make\u00a0someone\u00a0excited\u00a0and\u00a0interested\u00a0about\u00a0something (B2) Example: The film was intended to stimulate and amuse 7\t To be in charge of (v) - having\u00a0control\u00a0or\u00a0being\u00a0responsible\u00a0for\u00a0 someone\u00a0or\u00a0something Example: He was in charge of civil aviation matters 8\t Ferry (v) - to\u00a0transport\u00a0people\u00a0or\u00a0goods\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0vehicle,\u00a0especially\u00a0regularly\u00a0and\u00a0often Example: I spend most of time ferrying the children about 274","IELTS ZONEWord list 9\t Uncanny (adj) - strange or mysterious; difficult or impossible to explain Example: An uncanny resemblance 10\t Buzz (v) - to\u00a0make\u00a0a\u00a0continuous,\u00a0low\u00a0sound\u00a0such\u00a0as\u00a0the\u00a0one\u00a0a\u00a0bee\u00a0makes (C2) Example: I can hear something buzzing Day 25 (Reading Passage 1: The history of the poster) Word list: 1\t Offset (v) \u2013 to balance one influence against an opposing influence, so that there is no great difference as a result (C2) Example: The extra cost of travelling to work is offset by the lower price of houses here 2\t Nuance (n) \u2013 a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.: Example: The painter has managed to capture every nuance of the woman\u2019s expression 3\t Spotlight (n) \u2013 receiving the public attention (C2) Example: The senator has been in the spotlight recently since the revelation of his tax frauds 4\t Exert (v) \u2013 to use something such as authority, power, influence, in order to make something happen Example: If you were to exert your influence, they might change their decision 5\t Accessibility (n) -able to be reached or easily got (B2) Example: The resort is easily accessible by road, rail, and air 6\t Chaotic (adj) \u2013 in a state of chaos (C1) Example: The house is a bit chaotic at the moment \u2013 we have got all these extra people staying and we are still decorating 7\t Stark (adj) \u2013 completely or extremely Example: The children were splashing in the river, stark naked +97 130 68 22 @ieltszone_uz","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Day 26 (Reading Passage 2: Last man standing) Word list: 1\t Roam (v) \u2013 to move about or travel, especially without a clear idea of what you are going to do Example: You will face extra costs for roaming 2\t Erupt (v) \u2013 to start suddenly and violently Example: At the end of a hot summer, violence erupted in the inner cities 3\t Plummet (v) \u2013 to fall quickly and suddenly Example: House prices plummeted in recent months 4\t Inhospitable (adj) \u2013 describes an area that is not suitable for humans to live in Example: They had to trek for miles through inhospitable countryside 5\t Stocky (adj) \u2013 describes a man, whose body is wide across the shoulders and chest and who is short Example: The man was described as short and stocky and very strong 6\t Robust (adj) \u2013 string and healthy, or strong and unlikely to break or fail Example: He looks robust and healthy enough 7\t Thirst (n) \u2013 a string wish (C2) Example: He has always had a thirst for adventure 8\t Wear down (v) \u2013 to make someone feel tired and less able to deal successfully with a situation Example: Both sides are trying to wear the other down by being obstinate in the negotiations Day 27 (Reading Passage: The new way to be a fifth-grader) Word list: 1\t Peer over (v) - to look carefully or with difficulty (C2) Example: The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign 2\t Ponder (v) - to\u00a0think\u00a0carefully\u00a0about\u00a0something,\u00a0especially\u00a0for\u00a0a\u00a0 noticeable\u00a0length\u00a0of\u00a0time (C2) 276","IELTS ZONEWord list Example: She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game 3\t Work out (v) - to\u00a0understand\u00a0something\u00a0or\u00a0to\u00a0find\u00a0the\u00a0answer\u00a0to\u00a0something\u00a0by\u00a0thin king\u00a0about\u00a0it (C2) Example: There will be a full investigation to work out what caused the accident 4\t Sheepishly (adv) - embarrassed\u00a0because\u00a0you\u00a0know\u00a0that\u00a0you\u00a0have\u00a0done\u00a0 something\u00a0wrong\u00a0or\u00a0silly Example: She gave me a sheepish smile and apologized 5\t Chattily (adv) - liking to talk a lot in a friendly, informal way (C1) Example: A chatty talk 6\t Grapple (v) - to\u00a0try\u00a0to\u00a0deal\u00a0with\u00a0or\u00a0understand a\u00a0difficult\u00a0problem\u00a0or\u00a0subject Example: Today, many Americans are still grappling with the issue of race 7\t Frustration (n) - the\u00a0feeling\u00a0of\u00a0being\u00a0annoyed\u00a0or\u00a0less\u00a0confident\u00a0because\u00a0you\u00a0 cannot\u00a0achieve\u00a0what\u00a0you\u00a0want,\u00a0or\u00a0something\u00a0that\u00a0makes\u00a0you\u00a0feel\u00a0like\u00a0this (B2) Example: This job has more than its fair share of frustrations 8\t Tailor (v) - to\u00a0make\u00a0or\u00a0prepare\u00a0something\u00a0following\u00a0particular\u00a0instructions Example: Arrangements can be\u00a0tailored to\u00a0meet individual requirements 9\t Overhaul (v) - to\u00a0repair\u00a0or\u00a0improve\u00a0something\u00a0so\u00a0that\u00a0every\u00a0part\u00a0of\u00a0it\u00a0works\u00a0as\u00a0it\u00a0 should Example: I got the engine overhauled 10\t Comprehensive (adj) - complete\u00a0and\u00a0including\u00a0everything\u00a0that\u00a0is\u00a0necessary (C1) Example: We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business 11\t Stumble into (v) - to discover something by chance or to meet someone by chance (C2) Example: Workmen stumbled upon a mosaic while digging foundations for a new building 12\t Enamored (adj) - liking something a lot Example: I have to say I am not exactly enamored with this part of the country 13\t Unambiguous (adj) - expressed\u00a0in\u00a0a\u00a0way\u00a0that\u00a0makes\u00a0it\u00a0 completely\u00a0clear\u00a0what\u00a0is\u00a0meant Example: The minister promised a clear and unambiguous statement on the future of the coal industry 277","IELTS ZONE 30 - Day Reading Challenge Day 28 (Reading Passage 1: Andrea Palladio: Italian architect) Word list: 1\t Prosperous (adj) \u2013 successful, usually by earning a lot of money (C1) Example: In a prosperous country like this, no one should go hungry 2\t Apprentice (n) \u2013 someone who has agreed to work for a skilled person for a particular period of time Example: Most of the work was done by apprentices 3\t Commission (v) \u2013 to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work Example: The newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst of the fashion industry 4\t Promising (adj) \u2013 shows signs that it is going to be successful or enjoyable (C1) Example: They won the award for the most promising new band of the year 5\t Resemblance (n) \u2013 the fact that two people or things look like each other or are similar in some other way (C2) Example: There was a clear family resemblance between all the brothers 6\t Alienate (v) \u2013 to make someone feel that they are different and do not belong to a group Example: Disagreements can alienate teenagers from their families 7\t Leaven (v) \u2013 to make something less boring Example: Even a speech on a serious subject should be leavened with a little humor 8\t Uncompromising (adj) \u2013 if people or their beliefs are uncompromising, they are fixed and don not change, especially when faced with opposition Example: The city council has taken an uncompromising stand against the proposals for the new building 9\t Impart (v) \u2013 to give something a particular feeling, quality, or taste Example: Preservatives can impart color and flavor to a product 10\t Benevolent (adj) \u2013 kind and helpful Example: He was a benevolent old man and wouldn\u2019t hurt a fly 278","IELTS ZONEWord list Day 29 (Reading Passage 2: Corporate Social Responsibility) Word list: 1\t To make case (v) \u2013 to argue that something is the best thing to do, giving your reasons Example: We will only publish a new edition if you can make a convincing case for it 2\t Prominent (adj) \u2013 describes something that is in a position in which it is easily seen (C2) Example: New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop 3\t Stewardship (n) \u2013the way in which a person controls or organizes it Example: The company has been very successful while it has been under the stewardship 4\t Compromise (v) \u2013 to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement (B1) Example: Party unit is threatened when members will not compromise 5\t Mount (v) \u2013 to gradually increase, rise, or get bigger (C2) Example: The children\u2019s excitement is mounting as Christmas gets nearer 6\t Liable (adj) \u2013 having (legal) responsibility for something or someone (C1) Example: The law holds parents liable if a child does not attend school 7\t Retention (n) \u2013 the continued use, existence, or possession of something or someone (C2) Example: Two influential senators have argued for the retention of the unpopular tax 8\t Reinforce (v) - to make something stronger (C2) Example: The pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching Day 30 (Reading Passage 3: The significant role of Mother tongue in Education) Word list: 1\t Mobility (n) \u2013 the ability to move freely or be easily moved 279","30 - Day Reading Challenge Example: Some neck injuries cause total loss of mobility 2\t Integration (n) \u2013 to mix with or join society or a group of people, often changing to suit their way of life, habits, and customs (C1) Example: He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially 3\t Retain (v) \u2013 to keep or continue to have something (C2) Example: She has lost her battle to retain control of the company 4\t Mainstream (adj) \u2013 considered normal, and having or using idea, beliefs, etc. that are accepted by most people (C2) Example: This is the director\u2019s first mainstream Hollywood film 5\t Suspicious (adj) \u2013 feeling doubt or no trust in something or someone (B2) Example: His colleagues became suspicious, when he did not appear at work, since he was always punctual 6\t Marvel (v) \u2013 to show or experience great surprise or admiration Example: We paused to marvel at the view 7\t Pick up (v) \u2013 to learn a new skill or language by practicing it rather than being taught it (B2) Example: Don\u2019t bother with the computer manual \u2013 you will pick it up as you go along 8\t Chasm (n) \u2013 a very large difference between two opinions or group of people Example: There is still a vast economic chasm between developed and developing countries IELTS ZONE +97 130 68 22 @ieltszone_uz","30 - DAY READING CHALLENGE The book has been prepared by a team of qualified teachers at IELTS ZONE to help students overcome their difficulties with the IELTS Reading Test. It contains \u2022\t 30 Reading Passages taken from the first Reading marathon \u2022\t Answer keys with a detailed explanation by Bekzod Mirahmedov \u2022\t Passage-based vocabulary (around 400 listed words) Also available Video guidance on the most difficult questions prepared by Bekzod Mirahmedov IELTS ZONE \u2013 IELTS Preparation Centre Tashkent, Chilonzor district, 51 Bunyodkor Avenue, 502 Business Centre Integro"]