Med Term Review Flipbook

Med Term Review Flipbook SOUNDTRACK !! TO Laila Luster 4B REPRESENT EACH BODY SYSTEM TRACK 1: “It’s Not Living if it’s Not With You” -The 1975

● derm/o -skin Integumentary System ● kerat/o -horn like tissue ● xer/o -dry ❏ Consisting of the hair, skin and nails and providing protection from the outside world ● xanth/o -yellow while also excreting bodily fluids. ● erythr/o -red ● pedicu/o -fingernail or toenail ❏ Vocab: epidermis (outermost layer of skin), dermis (second layer of skin that forms ● onych/o -nails skin and contains all of the main structures in the skin like nerves and hair follicles), ● myc/o -fungus hypodermis (lowest layer of skin containing fat and connecting skin to muscle and ● pil/o -hair bone), keratinocytes (primary cell in epidermis protecting from environmental ● lip/o -fat factors like parasites and UV rays), melanocyte (cell in the epidermis that brings ● rhytid/o -wrinkle pigment), cellular extensions (structure of cell that extends from the main membrane ● albin/o -white for protection), langerhan cells (cell found mainly in the dermis for immune protection), merkel cells (cells found around hair follicles that interpret sensation), thick skin (skin with thinner dermis layer that does not grow hair including palms and bottoms of feet), thin skin (skin that has thin epidermis layer and produces hair and sweat), stratum lucidum (thin layer of dead skin cells found in thick skin to make layering and prevent bruising), avascular (our skin grows outwards and the lowest layer survives with a lack of blood vessels), stratum basale (fifth layer of the dermis layer that attaches the dermis to hypodermis and creation of new cells). ❏ Diseases and disorders include: onychophagia (nail biting), melanosis (excessive amount of melanin in the skin), vitiligo (blotches of skin without pigment), onychomycosis (nail fungus) and miliaria (heat rash caused by blocked sweat).. ❏ Professions include: dermatologists (specialists in skin) and cosmetic surgeons (surgically restore skin) TRACK 2: “Haircut”- Ryan Beatty

● my/o -muscle Musculoskeletal System ● myel/o -marrow ● oste/o -bone ❏ Consists of all muscles and bones and allowing for the structure and movement ● cost/o -rib of our bodies. ● crani/o -skull ● -pexy -surgical fixation ❏ Vocab: ligaments (connective tissue that connects bone to bone), tendons ● chondr/o -cartilage (connective tissue that connects bone to muscle), bone marrow (spongy tissue ● arthr/o -joint that makes blood forming cells), voluntary muscles (muscles that we control the ● -plegia -pain movement of), involuntary muscles (muscles that we don’t control the ● kinesi/o -motion movement of), cartilage (firm but flexible connective tissue that both connects and fully forms structures of our bodies), joints (area where two or more bones meet), fixed joints (joints that do not move at all), semimoble joints (joints that have a restricted path and area of movement), mobile joints (joints that allow a wide range of movement). ❏ Diseases and disorders include: Carpal tunnel (weakness and numbness in hand caused by pressure on median nerve), Myocarditis (the inflammation of the heart muscle), Myelofibrosis (cancer of the bone marrow), Chondrosarcoma (malignant cancer in cartilage producing cells). ❏ Professions include: Rheumatologist (specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders within the muscular system) and Orthopedic surgeons (specializes in diagnosing and treating joint and bone disorders). TRACK 3: “Dancing”- Mellow Fellow

● neur/o -nerve Nervous System ● encephal/o -head ● myel/o -marrow ❏ Consists of the brain and spinal cord, transmits signals through the body and keeps ● ambul/o -to walk control of the sensory actions. ● -esthesia -sensitivity ● mening/o -meninges ❏ Vocab: sensory input (sensational feelings), integration (processing of sensory ● psych/o -psyche input), motor output (physical reaction to sensory input), central nervous system ● concuss/o -shaken (main part including brain and spinal cord), peripheral nervous system (accompanying nerves apart from cns), somatic nervous system (voluntary motor movements like skeletal and muscle movement), autonomic nervous system (involuntary movements like heart, lungs and digestive system), neuron (nerve cells that transmit stimuli), glial cells (provide nutrition and pathway of transmission within nervous system), astrocytes (type of glial cell that exchanges materials between neurons and capillaries). ❏ Diseases and disorders include: epilepsy (nerve activity in the brain is disturbed causing seizures), alzheimer’s (disease that progressively destroys memory and other mental capabilities), parkinson’s (disorder that affects movement mostly causing tremors), cerebral palsy (congenital disorder affecting body movement and coordination). ❏ Professions include: neurologist (specialist in study, diagnosis and treatment of the nervous system) and neurosurgeon (specialist in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of the nervous system). TRACK 4: “Thinkin Bout You”- Frank Ocean

● irid/o -iris Special Senses ● -cusis -hearing problem ● -opia -defects in vision ● ot/o -ear ❏ Defined as senses that have specialized organs with them including the ears, nose, ● tympan/o -eardrum mouth and eyes. ● opthalm/o -eye ❏ Vocab: transduction (when sensory cells translate stimuli into action potentials), ● -metry -to measure photoreceptors (detection of light waves), mechanoreceptors (detection of sound waves and pressure), chemoreceptors (detection of molecules in food and air), gustation (taste), olfaction (smell), gustatory cells (cells in tongue that taste), tympanic cavity (middle ear that amplifies sound), vestibular apparatus (structures within inner angled at all planes for balance). ❏ Diseases and Disorders: astigmatism (imperfection in the eye’s curvature causing blurry vision), microphthalmia (one or both eyes are malformed or abnormally small), blindness (the inability to see anything including light), deafness (the inability to understand speech and sometimes detect sound at all). ❏ Professions include: ophthalmologist (diagnoses and treats all eye diseases including surgery) and otolaryngologist (ear, nose and throat doctor). TRACK 5: “Ocean Eyes”- Billie Eilish

● cardi/o -heart Cardiovascular System ● angi/o -blood ● hem/o, hemat/o -blood ❏ Defined as a transportation system of the body that moves nutrients through the ● Brady- :slow body and remove metabolic wastes from the body. ● Tachy- :fast ● thromb/o -blood clot ❏ Vocab: heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body), arteries (blood ● -emia -blood vessel that pumps oxygenated blood away from the heart), veins (blood vessel that ● leuk/o -white pumps deoxygenated blood towards the heart), endocardium (the innermost ● erythr/o -red membrane of the heart), myocardium (the main tissues within the walls of the heart), ● arteri/o -artery pericardium (outermost membrane sac protecting the heart), pulmonary pathway (right side of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood to the lungs), systemic pathway (left side of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood to the whole body), erythrocytes (red blood cells that transport oxygen to the body) leukocytes ( white blood cells that fight viruses and bacteria). ❏ Diseases and Disorders: myocardial infarction (blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart), cardiac arrest (unexpected loss of heart function and breathing), congestive heart failure (chronic condition causing heart to not pump blood as well as it should), high blood pressure (the force of blood against the artery walls is too high). ❏ Professions include: cardiologists (treat diseases of the heart) and cardiac surgeon (surgically treats heart diseases and conditions). TRACK 6: “Lost/ Heart”- Cuco

● bronch/o -bronchioles Respiratory System ● cyan/o -blue ● laryng/o -larynx ❏ Defined as the transportation system that performs an aids in the gas exchange. ● -oxia -oxygen ❏ Vocab: lungs (two spongy organs in the chest; location of gas exchange), trachea ● Oxy- :oxygen ● pleur/o -rib (windpipe; extending from larynx to lungs), lymph nodes (swelling where lymph is ● pneum/o -lung filtered), bronchioles (divisions of the bronchus), alveoli (sir sacs that allow for gas ● pulmon/o -lung exchange), plura (fibrous membrane surrounding lungs), diaphragm (muscle ● thorac/o -chest assisting in lung movement), bronchi (major air passages from the windpipe), larynx ● trache/o -trachea (voicebox; passage to lungs that holds vocal cords), nasal cavity (space behind nose leading to the lungs). ❏ Diseases and Disorders: asthma (condition narrowing airway with swelling and mucus), tuberculosis (bacterial disease infecting the lungs), pneumonia (inflammation of air sacs producing pus filled lungs), plural effusion (the buildup of fluid between the lungs and chest). ❏ Professions include: thoracic surgeon (surgically treats disorders within the chest) and pulmonologist (specializes in treatment of diseases and conditions within the chest). TRACK 7: “CPR”- Summer Walker

● cholecyst/o -gallbladder Digestive System● enter/o -intestine ● col/o, colon/o -colon ● hepat/o -liver ❏ Defined as the path of the breaking down and absorption of food and nutrients. ● gastr/o -stomach ❏ Vocab: digestion (the process of break down food into nutrients), peristalsis (the ● or/o -mouth ● -pepsia -digestive wave like contraction of the esophagus), stomach (bag of muscle that churns and digests food), liver (produces bile that breaks down fat), pancreas (neutralizes ● chol/e -gall stomach acids), colon (aka the large intestine, extracts water and breaks down ● proct/o -rectum carbs), small intestine (coil of tube where most nutrients is absorbed), esophagus (muscular tube that connects mouth and stomach), teeth (calcified structures that physically break down food in the mouth), saliva (liquid pushed from under tongue that chemically breaks down food in the mouth). ❏ Diseases and Disorders: peptic ulcer disease (sore within the stomach, esophagus or small intestine caused by stomach acid), gastroesophageal reflux disease (the rising of stomach acid into the esophagus), stomach flu (intestinal infection causing diarrhea, cramps, nausea, vomiting and fever), hemorrhoids (swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum). ❏ Professions include: proctologist (specialist in the rectum and anus) and gastroenterologist (specialist in diseases and disorders of the digestive system). TRACK 8: “Sweet Tooth”- Cavetown

● -cele -swelling Urinary System ● -lysis -destruction ● cyst/o -bladder ❏ Defined as the system that removes toxins and waste to maintain the acid base ● nephr/o -kidney balance within the body. ● ren/o -kidney ● -uria -urine ❏ Vocab: kidney (bean shaped structure that filters urine), cortex (outer section of the ● -pexy -surgical fixation kidney that contains nephrons), medulla (inner section of the kidney that contains ● -ectasis -dilation tubules that carry urine to ureters), nephron (structures within the cortex that filter ● pyel/o -renal pelvis urine), ureters (muscular tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder), urethra (tube that carries urine outside the body), bladder (muscular sac that holds urine until it is expelled from the body), urine (waste product of the urinary system), adrenal glands (structure of endocrine system attached to the kidney), urethra meatus (ending point of urethra where urine exits). ❏ Diseases and Disorders: urinary tract infection (an infection in either the bladder, kidneys or urethra), diabetes (disease caused by high blood sugar), nephrolithiasis (small deposit of mineral and acids that forms within the kidneys) and hematuria (the presence of blood in the urine). ❏ Professions include: nephrologist (specialist in the kidneys) and urologist (specialist in male urinary system). TRACK 9: “Uncomfortable”- Wallows

● cervic/o -cervix Reproductive System ● salping/o -fallopian tubes ● ov/o -embryo ❏ Defined as the body system allowing for the reproduction of a species. ● orchid/o -testes ❏ Vocab: vulva (elongated skin folds that contain vestibule), vestibule (contains the ● oophor/o -ovaries ● men/o -month opening of the urethra and vagina), vagina (elastic, muscular part of the female ● mamm/o -mammary genital tract), ovaries (produce and release hormones and gametes), gametes (a mature haploid female or male germ cell), menstrual cycle (the preparation for a organs fertilized egg), uterus (thick walled hollow organ that holds a fertilized egg), ovarian ● gynec/o -female cycle (maturation of follicle and egg), fallopian tubes (passageway for eggs from ● colp/o -vagina ovaries to uterus), ovarian follicles (aggregation set that secretes hormones). ● prostat/o -prostate gland ❏ Diseases and Disorders: prostate cancer(abnormal growth of cells within the prostate), ovarian cancer (abnormal growth of cells within the ovaries), uterine fibroids (non cancerous tumors made of muscle cells and tissues of the womb), HIV (human immunodeficiency virus that affects immune system cells ability to fight infections). ❏ Professions include: OBGYN (doctors that specialize in women’s health) and urologist (doctors that specialize in men’s health). TRACK 10: “Ooo Baby Baby”- Smokey Robinson & The Miracles