to her mind. like, do people even Though she was happy with other think like that? do peo- ple compare like that? things of real life, she was not enjoying her But there are people who married life because of these thoughts. overthink these I have heard many similar stories recently As an outsider when we hear such imperfection. Now lets look at the effort we stories We might feel like, do people even put to post a picture. Editing out pimples think like that? do people compare like or marks on our face, we are taking hours that? But there are people who overthink to find the perfect filter, which means we these things and even fall into a depres- don’t like our imperfections. We are not in- sion stage. studies and experiences prove terested in showing our imperfections to it. others Now lets introspect, We started us- Even if it is, we make master plans ing social media just for a time pass. Now if to let others know that we are living our we have a minute to spare we are unlock- best of life Some people take the screen- ing our phone and unknowingly our fin- shots of others’ wishes on their birthday gers are reaching Instagram, Facebook or and repost it to show others that everyone YouTube. That much we got programmed loves and considers them. That means and addicted to these. people are faking their lives. Speaking of what we are seeing on We should also note the so called social media, we see the filtered versions lifestyle vlogs these days I am not talking of our friend’s or a celebrity’s or a strang- about those who create quality contents er’s lives, our friend’s new house, or his The current trend is that , if an old friend new car, his beautiful wife, or her husband or classmate is contacting you, It’s either Unknowingly a jealousy or a comparison for promoting their MLM Company or You- thought is creating in our mind. The posts tube channel. As there are hell lot of You- of celebrities we follow are reminding us tube channels out there, which lack ideas everyday of what we don’t have. How im- or contents. Due to this shortage of idea, perfect we are! Like fairness even by add- Some You-tubers try to grab views by ing filters, six pack body, perfect body parts selling their privacy. It’s then the private and structure etc or some brands which pay celebrities to highlight their products When we see all these, a concern about our limitations are creating in our minds. A sense of insecurity, a feeling of 101
spaces like Kitch- what is happening en, Bedroom and in other’s house- Bathroom become holds.Things hap- themes of their pening in my house videos. “What are and your house the things in my are same as what’s bedroom, the dress happening in most and cosmetics in of the households. my Wardrobe”. But I have heard “The things my stories of many husband’s family regular viewers of brought me when such vlogs- “my they came to see wife is not loving me” (Sarcastically that much, my hus- saying about pres- band not caring ent lifestyle vlog that much...” “....if themes). If nothing my dad was like the works, they come up with husband-wife dads in such vlogs” With these thoughts prank videos or brother-sister fight videos. people are moving into an unhappy state. we might not face a depression instantly, People are trying to sell their pri- but these thoughts and other factors will vacy for views. add up to the cause of depression. We can’t enjoy the things we enjoyed before, having We can see that when individu- unnecessary mental stress, not able to find al creators bring their wife or family into happiness in many things. We can find their videos, their views rise rapidly. We problems like these as an after effect. need to think about why the views are in- Similar to exposing privacy, some creasing thereafter. One thing is sure, the fake their lives to increase likes. Luxury, more we expose our privacy the more get which they possess or pretend to possess, the views. One thing we need to be aware like cars, clothes etc. There are people who of is that privacy is something we can sell even fake their relationships. I heard from very easily but can’t buy back once it is my friends that Some so called ‘made for sold. I agree, that What one wants to post each other’ couple in Youtube are nothing is their freedom. But what audience need to like that in their real life. realise is that the freedom to decide what Viewers should see if they are to watch is our’s. many people like to peep into others’ privacy. They love to know 102
concerned by watching such vlogs or else seeing one’s post Just unfollow them. If these are all just an entertainment. No need you are feeling uncomfortable when see- of that, lets take our life itself. The struggle ing one’s post then why are you following we take to post something on social media. them? Another trend these days is giving “What to post, which filter should be used, negative comments under the post of ac- what should be the next content...’ People tress or female celebrities. Why are we go- are simply creating headaches by thinking ing to bother those Celebrities. Are those these things everytime. things affecting our happiness? if you are uncomfortable, just unfollow them. If you Researchers of Stanford Universi- are feeling unhappy watching my profile or ty call this ‘The Duck Syndrome’. When we post, unfollow me. When we are following see a duck, what we see is a duck flowing or subscribing someone we should ensure freely on water but we don’t see the effort that Whether we get any kind of informa- the duck is taking underwater with legs to tion or moral value or at least a good feel- flow like that ing. We think we are happy when we use social media. But unknowingly or uncon- This represents the struggles of sciously we are being unhappy you-tubers, influencers or even ourselves behind a post. It is necessary to take a Let’s get addicted to life break and should ask ourselves ‘are we Let’s enjoy real life a little bit more. addicted to all these?’ ‘Whether this social When we go out to see a program media and such videos are bringing us in school, children may be performing true happiness’. We need to find a way out. well on the stage but audience may not be When we eat food we have an understand- watching it with their eyes. Instead, they ing about what’s going inside. But while might be seeing through their ‘camera eye’. we are watching a vlog or using social me- There they forget to enjoy the moment. dia we don’t know what’s entering into our When we click with our camera we should mind.Actually we all need a Social Media ensure that the moment is clicked in our Diet, like social distancing. In this era of heart too. Otherwise after sometime we social media, it may be impossible to avoid will be just having things we have taken it completely. But we need to use some pre- in the camera not in our heart or mind. ventive strategies. Peace and happiness “happiness, happiness and happi- are the main goals of any individual’s life. ness” Let all our click, like, comment... and We need to think about what feeling we each breath... be for happiness signing of! get when we see others’ posts. Thank you. Are we feeling jealous towards that person or are we having discomfort 103
Artificial Intelligence Asla CP Education is the backbone of the Intelligence (AI). The AI by the namesake advancements that the world rejoices in seems to be superficially great. But, it can today. There has been tremendous trans- inflict outrageous disparities for mankind. formations within the society since the And it’s a serious issue to be dissected. unveiling of educational rights for all. All Even the world renowned personalities there is a huge level difference between the warn the world of the fervent possibilities primary level and the postgraduate level of a huge threat that may pervade. By the on account of education, similarly it stimu- time, people would feel forced to accept the lates the growth of the enhancing technol- reality. The world needs to contrive in a ogies and various other fields to its extreme clever way to ensure the security of man- extent. Access to education has become kind. A small levity from the people said more flexible by the emergence of digital may trigger a huge destruction. The expert learning. A world without technology is engineers predict that the automobile in- hard to exist today. The enormous utilities dustry will be autonomous very soon. And that it provides are also beyond the limits. also, the AI would be ready to challenge Generations that pass by today have been humanity with its enormous powers. To- living and born with the unlimited offers day only narrow AI exists in the world. But that the techworld gifted them. Reality the the changes are so high that it can take up pears almost forget about the prospects of the whole new level in the future. As the AI servitude that they may have to encounter right now is inevitable, the idea of halting it by the intrusion of technology or Artificial would be impossible. And services provid- 104
ed by it are be- yond hu- man lim- its, which is exact- ly why we cannot prevent its pervation. But rather, we could try to control the activities of AI which are om- inous for humanity. The same way the AI is being developed we should put extra work to maintain and control its existence. Even the education system that is running today should be modified to give relevant information about the future World and how to work for its better advancements, to show the young minds can rejuvenate their thoughts and predictions. For a graceful future we as a whole team should con- nect and traverse through the different aspects. 105
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Im-¡-IÄ Iq-S-W-ªp Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv ^¿mkv Imcn Im-¡-IÄ Iq-S-W-ªp Xp-S-§n-bn-«p- epw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-ep-sam-s¡ t]m-bn. c-ïp-aq- ï.v B-Im-iw Np-h-¶p -Xp-S-§n-Sp-ï.v hm-¸m-sâ ¶p sIm-Ãw Iq-Sp-t¼m H-¶p h-cpw ssI-bpw ]n-Sn-¨v Rm-\\§-s\\ \\-S-¶p. _m-¦v hn- fn tI-«-Xpw \\-S-¯-¯n-\\v th-Kw Iq-«n. \"am-tj' sN-dn-tbm³ C-hn-sS-bp-ïv Hm-\\v Ip- F-s¶m-cp hn-fn tI-«m-Wv Rm³ Xn-cn-ªp d-¨v A-´w Ip-d-hm-b-Xp-sIm-ïv k-vIq-fn t\\m-¡n-b-Xv.\" A-en-¡m, Ip-td B-b-tÃm I-ïn- \\n-s¶m-s¡ H-cp-]m-Sv Ip-äw ]-d-¨n-ep-IÄ tIÄ- «v F-s´m-s¡, dm-l-s¯-¶-tÃ' t¡-ïn-h-s¶-¦n-epw F-Ãm-¯n-\\pw C-sâ Iq-sS AhÀ Ip-i-em-t\\z-j-Ww Hm³ ïm-Ipw. A-Xm H-cp ss[-cyw, Hm-s\\ \\-S-¯n. \"C-Xv C-§-fp-sS sN-dn-b Ip-«n-bm-tWm' F-§-«v hn-fn-¨m-epw Hm³ h-cpw, Hm³ \"AtX' hm-¸ C-¸w Ip-Spw- a-dp-]-Sn _w B-bn- ]-d-ªp. «v Iq-«p- \"F-´m- ¶p-ïv ] Sm A-sâ Tn-¸n-¨ t]-cv', X-t´ t\\w \"j-lo³' X-Å-\\w Rm³ t\\m-¡m- ]-d-ªp. sX ] \"_n-kn-\\- Tn-¯w kv H-s¡ sIm-ïv F-§-s\\- a-täm- ïv \" hm-¸ sem-s¡ tNm-Zn-¨p ]-d-¶p \"A-§-s\\ t]m-bn t]m-Wp\" Ip- HmÀ A-hn- «n-I-sfm-s¡? sS \\nÂ- aq-¯-h-scm-s¡ ¡-s«. C³-Iv ]Tn-¨v Zp-_m-bn- C-sâ Ip-«nï- tÃm'. 108
_meyw apl½Zv- s\\Sp¼Ån HmÀabpsS Xncpapä¯v Hcp hk´apsï¦n AXmWv _meyw. a[pcaqdp¶ Hcmbncw _meyIme kvacWIfn {]mbtadnbtXm hnZymeb PohnXw ]p©ncnbpsS Xmf¯n s]m«ns¯dn¨v \\S¶ A¦W Im sXänhogpt¼mÄ Xm§n FSp¡p¶ ssIIfpw X«ns¯dn¸n¨v NnWp§nsImtïmSn apäs¯ amhn Hfn¨ Imew \\dpaWw Dudp¶ F®bn Im¨nb ]elmc§fn t\\m¡n sIm©ns¡m©n kmcn¯p¼n Hfn¨ Imew. hnZymeb¯nse Nqcens\\ `b¶v IŸ\\nIÄ \\Sn¨ Imew. A¡mewt]mbn adªXv HmÀ¡p¶p Rm³. ]pXp a®n Dudp¶ K-Ô-tamsS. 109
ssh-Úm-\\n-I hn¹-h-¯n-sâ {]-bmWw _pÀlm³ ap\\ºlv kJm^n s]cpapJw h‑n-Ú‑m-\\-¯‑n-‑sâ h‑n-l‑m-b-k‑n-‑te-¡‑v a‑m-\\-h-‑sc h-g‑n-\\-S-¯‑n-b-X‑n C-É‑m-a‑n-‑sâ N‑p-h-S‑p-‑sh-¸‑v A-h‑n-k‑v-a-c-W‑o-b-a‑m-W‑v. 'C-J‑v-d-C'‑sâ k-‑tµ-i‑w l‑n-d‑m- K‑p-l-b‑n a‑p-g-§‑n-b-X‑v a‑p-X A-Ô-I‑m-c-¯‑n-e‑m-ï‑p-‑t]‑m-b H-c‑p k-a‑q-l‑w ]-c‑n- hÀ-¯‑n-X-c‑m-b‑n. 'Ú‑m-\\‑n-b‑p‑w a‑q-V-\\‑p‑w X‑p-ey-‑tc‑m' (39-9) F-¶ J‑pÀ-B-\\‑n-‑sâ N‑n-‑t´‑m-±‑o-]-I-a‑m-b ‑tN‑m-Zy-h‑p‑w B k-a‑q-l-‑s¯ N‑n-´‑m-I‑p-e-c‑m-¡‑n. k‑m-l‑n-Xy-¯‑n- ‑sâ D-¯‑p‑w-K-X-b‑n h‑n-c‑m-N‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n \\‑n-c-£-c-\\‑m-b H-c‑p {]-h‑m-N-I³ X-‑sâ k-a‑p-Z‑m-b-‑s¯ I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-‑se G-ä-h‑p‑w D-¶-X-c‑p‑w ]-c‑n-‑t{k- ã-c‑p-a‑m-¡‑n h-fÀ-¯‑n-b-X‑v J‑pÀ-B-\\‑n-‑sâ-b‑p‑w {]-h‑m-N-I-c‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w N‑n-‑t´‑m-±‑o-]-I- a‑m-b A-[y‑m-]-\\-§-f‑n-e‑q-‑sS-b‑p‑w h‑n-Úmm\\ X-]-ky-I-f‑n-e‑q-‑sS-b‑m-W‑v. A-d‑n-h‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑p \\Â-I‑p-¶ C-S-§-‑sf A-h‑n-S‑p-¶‑v a-l-X‑z-‑s¸-S‑p-¯‑n A-X‑v k‑zÀ-¤-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑p-Å ]‑q-‑t´‑m-¸‑m-‑sW-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. A-d‑n-h‑n-\\‑v C-{X-‑tb-‑sd {]‑m-[‑m-\\y‑w \\Â-I‑n-b a-X-¯‑n-‑sâ h-à‑m-¡Ä A-h‑n-S‑p-‑s¯ I-Â]-\\ G-‑sä-S‑p-¯‑v ‑s‑sh-Ú‑m-\\‑n-I h‑n-¹-h-¯‑n-\\‑p-Å {]-b‑m-W-a‑m- c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p.A-Ú-X-b‑p-‑sS C-c‑p-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑v Ú‑m-\\-¯‑n-‑sâ ‑sh-«-¯‑n-‑te-¡‑v h-g‑n-‑sX-f‑n- b‑n-¨‑p‑w i‑m-k‑v-{X‑o-b h‑n-k‑v-a-b-§-f‑p-‑sS N‑p-c‑p-f-g‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p‑w J‑pÀ-B-\\‑n-‑sâ-b‑p‑w X‑n-c‑p- k‑p-¶-¯‑n-‑sâ-b‑p‑w A-[y‑m-]-\\-§-f‑n-hÀ-¡‑v k-l‑m-b-I-a‑m-b‑n. I‑m-hy-I-e (Poetry) b‑n-e‑p‑w h‑w-i‑m-h-e‑n i‑m-k‑v-{X (Genealogy) ¯‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n N‑n-´ X-f-¨‑n-«‑n-c‑p-¶ H-c‑p h‑n-`‑m-K‑w A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑n-‑sâ {]-]-©-‑s¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v N‑n-´‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p‑w ]T‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p‑w X‑p-\\‑n- ª‑p. h‑n-¹-h‑m-ß-I-a‑m-b a‑p-‑t¶-ä-§-f‑m-W‑v ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑p-ï‑m-b-X‑v. {]-]-©-¯‑n-‑sâ D-Û-h-h‑p‑w h‑n-I‑m-k-h‑p‑w h‑n-h-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ J‑pÀ-B-\\‑n-‑sâ i‑m-k‑v-{X-k‑q-N-\\-IÄ \\‑n-c-h-[‑n-b‑m-W‑v. `‑q-a‑n-¡‑v ]‑p-d-‑ta H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v {K-l-§-f‑p-‑sï-¶- X‑n-\\‑p‑w J‑pÀ-B³ k‑m-£‑n-b‑m-W‑v. 'k-]‑v-X‑m-I‑m-i-§-‑sf k‑r-ã‑n-¨ \\‑m-Y³ `‑q-a‑n-b‑p-‑sS C-\\-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑v A-h-‑sb ‑t]‑m-e‑p-Å-h-‑sb k‑r-ã‑n-¨‑p'. (h‑n. J‑p 65þ12) C-¯-c-¯‑n- e‑p-Å J‑pÀ-B-\\‑n-‑sâ i‑m-k‑v-{X-k‑q-N-\\-I-f‑n-e‑q-‑sS B-I‑m-i-¯‑n-‑sâ A-\\-´ h‑n-l‑m- b-k‑p‑w k-a‑p-{Z-¯‑n-‑sâ B-g-¸-c-¸‑p‑w A-´-c‑o-£-¯‑n-‑sâ [‑q-a-]-S-e-§-f‑p‑w h-‑sc A-h-c‑p-‑sS NÀ-¨-¡‑v h‑n-j-b‑o-`-h‑n-¨‑p. A-§-‑s\\ C-c‑p-f-S-ª B-{^‑n-¡-b‑n-‑te-¡‑p‑w \\‑m-W‑w a-d-¡‑m³ ‑t]‑m-e‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑m-¯ k‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c i‑q-\\y-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ b‑q-‑td‑m-¸‑n-‑te- ¡‑p‑w a-ä‑p C-X-c {]-‑tZ-i-§-f‑n-‑te-¡‑p‑w A-hÀ k-©-c‑n-¨‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v A-´-e‑q-k‑n-‑sâ (C-¶-‑s¯ k‑v-s]-b‑n³) N-c‑n-{X‑w X‑n-c‑p-¯‑n-‑sb-g‑p-X‑n a‑p-É‑n‑w k‑v-s]-b‑n-\\‑n-‑sâ N-c‑n- {X-¯‑n-\\‑v X‑p-S-¡-a‑n-«‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v \\‑m-e‑p- e-£-‑t¯‑m-f‑w {K-Ù-§Ä D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ ‑sI‑mÀ-‑tZ‑m-h-b‑n-‑se J-e‑o-^-b‑p-‑sS ‑sI‑m-«‑m-c ‑s‑se-{_-d‑n e-£y‑w ‑sh-¨‑v ‑te‑m-I-¯‑n- 110
‑sâ \\‑m-\\‑m `‑m-K-¯‑p- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w h‑n-R‑m-\\ I‑p- k‑v-{X-Ú-c‑p-‑sS a‑p-Jy d-^-d³-k‑m-b‑n \\‑n-e-\\‑nÂ-¡‑p- X‑p-I‑n-IÄ a‑p-É‑n‑w k‑v-s‑s]-\\‑n-‑te-¡‑v H-g‑p-I‑n- ¶-X‑p-‑sI‑m-ï‑v X-‑s¶ ‑tk‑m-‑tjy‑m-f-P‑n-b‑p-‑sS ]‑n-X‑m-h‑m- ‑s¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. b‑n-«‑m-W-‑t±-l‑w A-d‑n-b-‑s¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v. C-É‑m-a‑n-‑sâ Ú‑m-\\ X‑r-j‑v-W- N‑p-c‑p-¡-¯‑n b‑q-‑td‑m-¸‑v C-¶-\\‑p-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I \\‑m-K-c‑n-I-X-b‑p-‑sS k‑p-J-k‑u-I-cy-§Ä-‑s¡-Ã‑m‑w C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-‑t\\‑m-S‑p‑w a‑p-k‑v- a‑p-Jy-k‑v-X‑w-`-§Ä. I‑q-S‑m-‑sX Ú‑m-\\-]-cy -e‑n‑w-I-‑tf‑m-S‑p-a‑m-W‑v I‑q-S‑p-X I-S-‑s¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-‑sX-¶ ‑s‑sZ-h-k‑m-a‑o-]y‑w I-c-K-X-a‑m-¡‑m-\\‑p-Å H-c‑p b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°y‑w h‑n-{i‑p-X N-c‑n-{X-I‑m-c³ ‑tP‑m¬-h‑n-e‑p‑w h‑o-Y‑n-b‑m-‑sW-¶‑p-a‑p-Å X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-h‑v a‑p-É‑o-§- X-‑sâ Intellectual development of europe F-¶ ‑sf i‑m-k‑v-{X‑o-‑tb‑m-Z‑v-{K-Y-\\-¯‑n-‑te-¡‑v h-g‑n {K-Ù-¯‑n hy-à-a‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. B-[‑p-\\‑n-I-i‑m-k‑v- \\-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w ‑sN-b‑v-X‑p. J‑pÀ-B-\\‑n-‑se i‑m-k‑v- {X-¯‑n-‑sâ ]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä a‑p-É‑n‑w-I-f‑m-‑sW-¶‑v ]-Þ‑n-ä‑v {X-k‑q-N-\\-I-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑v A-X‑n-c‑p-I-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯ P-h-lÀ-e‑m ‑s\\-l‑v-d‑p X-‑sâ Glimpses of world {]-]-©-¯‑n-‑sâ c-l-ky‑w ‑tX-S‑n-b‑p-Å b‑m-{X- history b‑n F-g‑p-X‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. G-g‑m‑w \\‑q-ä‑m-ï‑p IÄ \\‑n-c-h-[‑n a‑m-ä-§Ä-¡‑v h-g‑n-‑sb‑m-c‑p-¡‑n. a‑p-X F-«‑v \\‑q-ä‑m-ï‑p -I‑m-e‑w i‑m-k‑v-{X‑w a‑p-É‑n‑w I‑p- ¯-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u k‑p-hÀ-® I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-e‑m- _‑o-P-K-W‑n-X-i‑m-k‑v-{X-¯‑n-‑sâ W‑v i‑m-k‑v-{X‑w A-X‑n-‑sâ D-¯‑p‑w-K-X-b‑n-‑se-¯‑n-b-X‑p‑w ]‑n-X‑m-h‑m-b‑n A-d‑n-b-‑s¸-S‑p-¶ a‑p-l-½-Z‑v _‑v-\\‑p ‑te‑m-I-a-X‑n-‑sâ ^-e-§Ä \\‑p-IÀ-¶‑Xp‑w. {I‑n-k‑v-X‑p-hÀ- a‑p-k J-h‑m-c‑n-k‑v-a‑n-b‑p-‑sS 'I‑n-X‑m-_‑p j‑w 610 J‑pÀ-B³ A-h-X-c-W‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-‑tX‑m-‑sS- a‑p-J‑v-X‑z-kÀ ^‑o l‑n-_‑m-_‑n P-{_‑n-h a‑p- b‑m-W‑v C‑u h‑n-¹-h‑m-ß-I a‑p-‑t¶-ä-§Ä-¡‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w J‑m-_-e' F-¶ I‑r-X‑n-b‑n-e‑q-‑sS-b‑m-W‑v _‑o-P- I‑p-d‑n-¨-‑sX-¶-X‑v A-h‑n-k‑v-a-c-W‑o-b-a‑m-W‑v. K-W‑n-X‑w (Algebra) ‑te‑m-I-¯‑n-\\‑p a‑p-¼‑n ‑sh-f‑n-‑s¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v. AÄ-P‑n-{_-b‑p-‑sS h-fÀ-¨- ‑s‑sh-R‑m-\\‑n-I \\-K-c‑n-b‑m-b k‑v-s]-b‑n³ b‑n-e‑p‑w \\‑n-k‑v-X‑p-ey-a‑m-b ]-¦‑p-h-l‑n-¨-X‑p‑w A-Ô-I‑m-c-¯‑n-e‑m-ï‑p-‑ t]‑m-b-X‑n-‑sâ N-c‑n-{X-k-Xy‑w D-aÀ J-¿‑m‑w, C-_‑v-\\‑p ‑s‑sl-Y‑o X‑p-S-§‑n-b {]-i-k‑v-X N-c‑n-{X-I‑m-c³ ‑se-b‑n³-]‑qÄ X-‑sâ Moors a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w ]-Þ‑n-X³-a‑m-c‑m-W‑v. `‑u-‑ta‑m-]-c‑n-X- in spain F-¶ I‑r-X‑n-b‑n I‑p-d‑n-¨‑n-S‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. \"\\‑q-ä‑m- e-¯‑n-‑se k-h‑n-‑ti-j-X-I-‑sf {]-X‑n-_‑m-[‑n-¨‑p- ï‑p-I-‑tf‑m-f‑w k‑v-s]-b‑n³ \\‑m-K-c‑n-IX-b‑p-‑sS ‑tI-{µ-h‑p‑w ‑sI‑m-ï‑v `‑q-a‑n-i‑m-k‑v-{X-¯‑n (Geography) I-e‑m-h‑n-Zy-b‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w `‑u-X‑n-I-i‑m-k‑v-{X-¯‑n-‑sâ-b‑p‑w A-Ò-Z‑v \\-l‑m-h-µ‑n c-N‑n-¨ \"X-l‑v-Z‑o-_‑p \\‑n-l‑m- X‑p-S-§‑n h‑n-i‑n-ã-a‑m-b F-Ã‑m-X-c‑w h‑n-Ú‑m-\\-§-f‑p-‑sS- b-¯‑n A-a‑m-¡‑o³', \"X‑m-c‑o-J‑p l‑n-µ‑v' b‑p‑w C-c‑n-¸‑n-S-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. b‑q-‑td‑m-¸‑n-‑se a-ä‑p c‑m-Py-h‑p‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b {K-Ù-§Ä `‑q-a‑n-i‑m-k‑v-{X-h‑n-I-k- A-‑t¶‑m-f‑w A-d-_‑n-I-f‑p-‑sS A-S‑p-‑s¯-¯‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p- ¯‑n-\\‑v h-g‑n-‑sX-f‑n-b‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. ¶‑n-Ã. ‑s^À-U‑n-\\‑m-‑sâ-b‑p‑w C-k-‑s_-Ã-b‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w N‑mÄ-k‑n-‑sâ-b‑p‑w k‑m-{a‑m-Py-§Ä-¡‑v C-¯-c‑w i‑m-i‑z- ]-¯‑m‑w i-X-I-¯‑n {]-I‑m-i X-a‑m-b b‑m-‑sX‑m-c‑u-¶‑n-Xy-h‑p‑w e-`‑n-¨‑n-Ã. a‑p-É‑n-§-‑sf i‑m-k‑v-{X-¯‑n ]-c‑o-£-W ]T-\\‑w \\-S-¯‑n A-hÀ ]‑p-d-¯‑m-¡‑n. D-S-\\-S‑n ‑s‑s{I-k‑v-X-h k‑v-s]-b‑n³ C-_‑v-\\‑p ‑s‑sl-Y-a‑p‑w Y‑p-k‑n P-\\‑n-¨ P‑m- N-{µ-‑s\\-‑t¸‑m-‑se I-S‑w-h‑m-§‑n-b ‑sh-f‑n-¨‑w ‑sI‑m-ï‑v _‑n-d‑p-_‑v-\\‑p l-¿‑m³ c-k-X-{´-¯‑n-e‑p‑w {]-I‑m-i‑n-¨‑p. £-W-¯‑n {K-l-W‑w h-¶‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v A-a‑q-ey-a‑m-b k‑w-`‑m-h-\\-I-f‑m-W‑v i‑m-k‑v-{X C-‑t¶‑m-f‑w k‑v-s]-b‑n³ A-Ô-I‑m-c-¯‑n X-¸‑n-¯-S- ‑te‑m-I-¯‑n-\\‑v k-aÀ-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. C-_‑v-\\‑p-k‑o-\\- b‑p-I X-‑s¶-b‑m-W‑v'. N‑p-c‑p-¡-¯‑nÂ, A-d-_‑o h‑n- b‑p‑w ^-d‑m-_‑n-b‑p‑w AÂ-I‑n-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ‑s‑sh-Zy- Ú‑m-\\-¯‑n-‑sâ ]-IÀ-¯‑n-‑sb-g‑p-¯‑n-e‑q-‑sS-b‑p‑w a‑p-É‑n‑w i‑m-k‑v-{X-c‑w-K-¯‑v k-aÀ-¸‑n-¨ ‑s‑sh-Ú‑m-\\‑n-I ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mÀ X‑p-S-§‑n-‑sh-¨-X‑n-‑s\\ ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¡-e‑n- h‑n-¹-h-§Ä A-fh-ä-X‑m-W‑v. P-e-L-S‑n-I‑m-c‑w e‑q-‑sS-b‑p‑w a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v b‑q-‑td‑m-]y³ \\-‑th‑m-°‑m-\\-¯‑n- \\‑nÀ-½‑n-¨ ]‑p-X‑n-b a‑m-ä-§Ä-¡‑v i‑n-e-]‑m-I‑n-b \\‑v ‑t]‑m-e‑p‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p \\‑nÂ-¡‑m-\\‑m-b-X‑v. C-_‑v-\\‑p JÂ-Z‑q-\\‑n-‑sâ 'a‑p-J-±‑n-a' k‑m-a‑q-ly-i‑m- 111
a\\ximkv{X¯nsâ ]pdw ImgvNIÄ ln_ Imcm«v a\\imkv{X¯nsâ ]pdw ImgvNIfn NneXv am{Xw ]dbmw. tI«ncn¡m³ Bsf tXSpt¶m³ {`m´\\mhpw.., a\\ximkv{Xw ]Tn¡pt¶m³ apJw t\\m¡n hn[nsbgpXp¶ tPmÕy\\mIpw. ]Tn¨Xv ]dbp¶Xv Zln¡mXmhpt¼m ]Tnt¨m\\v {`m´pamhpw... 112
AWbm¯ hnf¡v \\m^ne apl½Zv- Ignªpt]msbmcm Imesa{X at\\mÚsa³ {]nbtc taml§fmbncw ]pkvXI k©nbn t]dnbWªm tKl§fn AÑsâ ssI]nSn¨ ½X³ tXmfnepw Xocm¯ \\·IÄ tXSnbWsªmcm Xncpapä§fn Pohsâ Iesb sN¯nan\\p¡p¶ KpcpP\\hrµ§Ä A\\h[nbhntS AIXmcn \\nXykvt\\lw \\nd-¨hÀ. 113
Øm\\w k³l I_oÀ Ipªp¶mÄ apX 'BZy'sa¶v a\\Ên P]n¸n¨p. 'Ahkm\\t¯'Xv Fs´¶dnbmsX Pohn¨ncp¶t¸mÄ Ipªdnªnà 'BZyw' Hcp\\mÄ Xs¶ ssIhnSpsa¶v. temIw apgph³ 'BZys¯' Nqïn¡m«n ]pIgv¯n t{]mÕmln¸n¨t¸mÄ 'Ahkm\\w Ft¸mtgm Bcpadnbm¯ iq\\yXbnte¡v hgnamdn. 'BZy's¯ kpJhntij§Ä Bthit¯msS tNmZn¨dnªt¸mÄ 'Ahkm\\w' AhnsS hnXp¼n t\\m¡n. BZyambn lrZb¯n sIm¯nsh¨ B tamlw Fs¶t¶¡pambn CÃmXmbt¸mÄ B Ipªp lrZbw at®mSp tNÀ¶p. 114
JOURNEY Minha MP When it begins, the persistent thoughts Like you have never emanated before It lights you up to accomplish more in life And it sets you up for the odyssey of your dreams Once you get into it, you are overwhelmed With the adversities that encounter Slowly losing perseverance and hope And reversing from the dream of your life But remember, the universe knows the truth It will relight the wings on fire, Guiding you to the ultimate power of your strength And lead you to the blissful success of eternity If you resist the complexities tenaciously And if you unlock the language of the universe Then my fear enlightening news for you; You began to live up the voyage of your dream life In the end, if the gratitude from your heart is innumerous And kindness redefines your personality Then another happiest news paves the way, You have conquered the mighty world! 115
Poh- n-X-sa-¶ ]mT-]pk- v-X-Iw j^oJv jaow l‑m-¸‑n-‑s\\-Ê‑v C-‑sâ-I-‑vk‑n a‑p³-]‑n-e‑p-Å c‑m-Py-§-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w I‑q-S‑p-X B-ß-l-Xy-IÄ d‑n-‑t¸‑mÀ-«‑v ‑sN-¿-‑s¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v. h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w k-‑t´‑m-j-§Ä-¡‑p‑w P‑o- h‑n-X-¯‑n-‑se {]-i‑v-\\-§-‑sf ‑t\\-c‑n-S‑m³ a-\\‑p-jy-‑sc {]‑m-]‑v-X-c‑m-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑n-«‑n-à F-¶‑m-W‑v C-X‑v ‑sX-f‑n-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑q-ey‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-X ]T-\\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w D‑u- ¶Â \\Â-I‑n h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k k-{¼-Z‑m-b‑w D-S-¨‑p h‑mÀ-‑t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. ‑te‑m-I-‑s¯ a‑m-ä‑n-a-d‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-h‑p-Å G-I B-b‑p-[‑w h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-a‑m-‑sW-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-‑t¼‑mÄ G-X‑v X-c‑w h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n-\\‑m-W‑v a‑m-ä-§Ä ‑sI‑m-ï‑v h-c‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-I F-¶‑v \\‑nÀ-h-N‑n-¡-‑s¸-‑tS-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. ]‑mT-]‑p-k‑v-X-I-a-à P‑o-h‑n-X‑w. i-c‑n-b‑m-b h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-‑sa-¶‑m P‑o-h‑n-X-‑s¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å-X‑m-I-W‑w. \\-½‑p-‑sS ‑s]-c‑p-a‑m-ä‑w, k‑z-`‑m-h‑w F-§-‑s\\ {]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¡- W‑w F-¶‑p-Å-X‑v ‑sN-d‑p-¸‑w a‑p-XÂ-‑t¡ I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑v ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p ‑sI‑m-S‑p-¡Â A-\\‑n-h‑m-cy-a‑m- W‑v. A-‑sÃ-¦‑n ‑sK-b‑n-a‑n-\\‑p‑w ‑tk‑m-jyÂ-a‑o-U‑n-b-¡‑p‑w A-S‑n-a-‑s¸-«‑v a‑q-ey-§-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯ H-c‑p X-e-a‑p-d-b‑m-b‑v A-hÀ a‑m-d‑p‑w. \\-à H-c‑p X-e-a‑p-d-‑sb h‑mÀ-‑s¯-S‑p-¡‑m³ C-¶-‑s¯ h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k c‑o-X‑n-b‑n H-c‑p- ]‑m-S‑v A-g‑n-¨‑p-]-W‑n-IÄ \\-S-‑t¯-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. \\-½Ä F-§-‑s\\ k-‑t´‑m-j-h‑m-\\‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w, {]-i‑v-\\-§-‑sf F-§-‑s\\ ‑t\\-c‑n-S-W‑w F-‑s¶-Ã‑m‑w \\-½Ä I‑p-«‑n-I-‑sf ]T‑n-¸‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. I‑m-c-W‑w, G-ä-h‑p‑w D-bÀ-¶ k‑m-£-c-X-b‑p-Å k‑w-Ø‑m-\\-a‑m-b ‑tI-c-f-¯‑n-‑se B-ß-l-Xy \\‑n-c-¡‑v ]-c‑n-‑ti‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-‑t¼‑mÄ a‑q-ey-a‑p-Å h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w \\Â-I‑m³ \\-a‑p-¡‑v k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p- ‑tï‑m F-¶‑p-Å-X‑p‑w {]-i‑v-\\-§-‑sf ‑t\\-c‑n-S‑m³ ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-‑tï‑m F-¶‑p-Å-X‑p‑w H-c‑p ‑tN‑m-Zy- N‑n-Ó-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑p-I-f‑n ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶ I‑u-a‑m-c-¡‑m-c‑m-b h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°nI-f‑n h-e‑n-‑sb‑m-c‑p i-X-a‑m-\\‑w h‑n-j‑m-Z ‑tc‑m-K-¯‑n-\\‑v A-S‑n-a-‑s¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w, A-X‑n h-e‑n-‑sb‑m-c‑p i-X-a‑m-\\‑w B-ß- l-Xy-‑sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ‑t]‑m-e‑p‑w N‑n-´‑n-¨‑p- ‑t]‑m-b‑n F-¶‑p-Å ]-{X-h‑mÀ-¯ \\-½-‑sf ‑sR-«‑n-¡‑p- ¶-X‑m-W‑v. P‑o-h‑n-X {]-i‑v-\\-§-‑sf F-§-‑s\\ ‑t\\-c‑n-S-W-‑sa-¶‑v h-fÀ-¶‑p -h-c‑p-¶ X-e-a‑p-d-¡‑v 116
A-d‑n-b‑n-à F-¶ h-e‑n-‑sb‑m-c‑p X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-h‑v \\-a‑p-¡‑p-ï‑m- ]‑p-X‑n-b ‑ta-J-e-IÄ, h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k A-h-k-c-§Ä ‑tI-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. H‑m¬-‑s‑se³ ¢‑m-k‑n ]-‑s¦-S‑p-¡‑m³ F-¶‑n-h h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑v ]-d-ª‑p ‑sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I- I-g‑n-b‑m-¯-X‑n-‑sâ ‑t]-c‑n B-ß-l-Xy ‑sN-b‑v-X I‑p- b‑p‑w h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n-‑sâ A-\\‑n-h‑m-cy-X ‑t_‑m-[y-‑s¸- «‑n-b‑p-‑sS I-Y-b‑p‑w \\-½Ä ‑tI-«-X‑m-W‑v. P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-‑se S‑p-¯‑n ‑sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ‑sN-¿-W‑w. ‑sN-d‑n-b {]-i‑v-\\-§Ä ‑t\\-c‑n-S‑m³ A-hÀ I-‑sï-¯‑p-¶ ‑t]‑m‑w-h-g‑n B-ß-l-Xy-b‑m-W‑v. P‑o-h‑n-X-‑s¯ _‑m-[‑n- k‑m-‑t¦-X‑n-I-]-c-a‑m-b‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w a‑p³-]-´‑n- ¡‑m-‑sX ‑sN-d‑n-b {]-i‑v-\\-§Ä-¡‑v ‑t]‑m-e‑p‑w B-f‑p-IÄ b‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ c‑m-Py-§-‑sf \\-a‑p-¡‑v C‑u h‑n-j- B-ß-l-Xy ‑sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. b-§-f‑n a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. ‑sN-d‑p-¸‑w a‑p-X-‑te a‑p-X‑nÀ-¶-h-‑sc _-l‑p-a‑m-\\‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p‑w A-h-‑tc‑m- h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-a‑p-Å-hÀ ‑t]‑m-e‑p‑w a‑q-ey-§Ä- S‑v \\-à c‑o-X‑n-b‑n ‑s]-c‑p-a‑m-d‑m-\\‑p‑w A-hÀ ]T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p- ¡‑p‑w \\‑n-b-a-§Ä-¡‑p‑w F-X‑n-c‑m-b‑n {]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. ¶‑p. h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p-‑sS I‑m-cy-‑sa-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑m-‑sW-¦‑n a-Zy-]‑n-¨‑v h‑m-l-\\-‑ta‑m-S‑n-¨‑v H-c‑p a‑m-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-‑s\\ ^‑n³-e‑m³-U‑v, P-¸‑m³ ‑t]‑m-e‑p-Å c‑m-Py-§Ä h-f-‑sc ‑sI‑m-¶-X‑v ‑tI-c-f-¯‑n-‑se H-c‑p D-‑tZy‑m-K-Ø-\\‑m-W‑v. a‑p³-]-´‑n-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v. c‑m-h‑n-‑se k-‑vI‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-‑te-¡‑v k‑v-{X‑o-[-\\-¯‑n-‑sâ ‑t]-c‑n `‑m-cy-‑sb ]‑m-¼‑n-‑s\\-‑s¡‑m- ‑t]‑m-I‑p-‑t¼‑mÄ I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-‑sS I-¿‑n N‑q-e‑p-IÄ ‑sI‑m- ï‑v h‑n-j-‑taÂ-¸‑n-¨‑p ‑sI‑m-¶-X‑p‑w h‑n-Zy‑m-k-¼-¶-\\‑m-b S‑p-¯‑v ‑td‑m-U-c‑n-I‑n-e‑p-Å ‑th-Ì‑p-IÄ X‑q-¯‑p-h‑m-c‑m³ H-c‑p D-‑tZy‑m-K-Ø-\\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. \\‑n-b-a-h‑p‑w A-d‑n-h‑p‑w ] ]-d-b‑p‑w. A-§-‑s\\ ‑sN-d‑p-¸‑w a‑p-X-‑te a‑q-ey-a‑p-Å, T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶-X‑n-e‑p-]-c‑n A-X‑n-‑sâ B-h-iy-h‑p‑w \\-·-b‑p-Å H-c‑p k-a‑q-l-a‑m-b‑n A-hÀ a‑m-d‑p‑w. C-¯-c‑w I‑m-c-W-§-f‑p‑w ‑t_‑m-[‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v A-X‑v P-\\-§-‑sf-‑s¡‑m- I‑m-cy-§-‑sf-Ã‑m‑w \\-½‑p-‑sS \\‑m-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w ]-c‑o-£‑n-¡‑m- ï‑v {]‑m-hÀ-¯‑n-I-a‑m-¡‑m³ I‑q-‑sS h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n-\\‑v h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. I-g‑n-‑tb-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. c‑m-{ã‑o-b ]‑m-c-¼-cy-a‑p-Å-h-‑sc-‑tb‑m, ]‑mÀ-«‑n ‑t\\-X‑m-¡-‑sf-‑tb‑m a-{´‑n-a‑m-c‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p hÀ-j-§Ä ]-g-I‑n-b ]‑mT‑m-h-e‑n-b‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑p- ]-I-c‑w H‑m-‑tc‑m ‑ta-J-e-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w I-g‑n-h‑p-Å h‑n-Zy‑m-k-¼- a-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯ A-d‑n-h‑p-I-f‑m-e‑p‑w \\‑n-d-ª‑p I‑n-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m- ¶-c‑m-b, A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\ -h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-a‑p-Å-h-‑sc a-{´‑n-a‑m- W‑v \\-½‑p-‑sS ]‑mT-]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§Ä. a‑m-ä-§Ä h-c‑p-¯‑n c‑m-b‑n-‑ \\‑n-‑tb‑m-K‑n-¡-W‑w. {]-‑tXy-I‑n-¨‑p‑w h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k D-]-I‑m-c-{]-Z-a‑m-b A-d‑n-h‑p-IÄ DÄ-‑s¸-S‑p-¯‑n ]‑p-X‑n-b ‑ta-J-e-b‑n ]‑p-X‑n-b X-e-a‑p-d-b‑n-‑se h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k I‑m-e-¯‑n-\\-\\‑p-k‑r-X-a‑m-b‑n- ]-mT-]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§Ä a‑m-‑tä- c‑o-X‑n-I-‑sf-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v A-d‑n-h‑p-Å-hÀ B ‑ta-J-e-I-f‑n ï-X‑p-ï‑v. k-‑vI‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-Zy‑m- \\‑n-b-a‑n-¡-‑s¸-‑tS-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. `y‑m-k-¯‑n-\\‑p ]‑p-d-‑sa H‑m¬-‑s‑se³ h-g‑n e-`y-a‑m-I‑p-¶ h‑n-h‑n-[-b‑n-\\‑w A-´‑m-c‑m-{ã ‑tI‑m-g‑v-k‑p-I-‑sf I‑p-d‑n- \"h‑n-i-¸‑v F-¶ Z‑o-\\-¯‑m A-h-i-\\‑m-b- ¨‑p‑w k‑z-´‑w I-g‑n-h‑p-I-‑sf ]-c‑n-‑t]‑m-j‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p-Å ‑t¸‑mÄ' H-c‑p ]-g‑w ‑ta‑m-ã‑n-¨‑p F-¶‑v ]-d-ª‑p H-c‑p h-g‑n-I-f‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p-‑sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑m³ \\-a‑p-¡‑v I-g‑n-‑tb-ï- b‑p-h‑m-h‑n-‑s\\ I‑q-«-‑s¡‑m-e \\-S-¯‑n-b-X‑p‑w, a‑n-ïm-{]‑m- X‑p-ï‑v. k-¼-¯‑v F-§-‑s\\ ‑sN-e-h‑m-¡-W-‑sa-¶‑p‑w W‑n-b‑m-b H-c‑p \\‑m-b-‑sb I‑m-d‑n-‑sâ ]‑n-¶‑n ‑sI-«‑n k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I `-{Z-X-b‑p-‑sS A-\\‑n-h‑m-cy-X-‑sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w, h-e‑n-¨‑p ‑sI‑m-ï‑v ‑t]‑m-b-X‑p‑w \\-½‑p-‑sS k‑m-£-c ‑tI-c- k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I ¹‑m-\\‑p-I-f‑p‑w \\-½Ä h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-I-‑sf ] f-¯‑n-e‑m-‑sW-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-‑t¼‑mÄ \\-½‑p-‑sS h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k T‑n-¸‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. k-{¼-Z‑m-b‑w \\-a‑p-¡‑v F-´‑v a‑q-ey-§-f‑m-W‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑p X-¶-X‑v F-¶-X‑n-‑s\\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v \\-½Ä N‑n-´‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑p- k‑v-t\\-l-‑s¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑pw, k-a‑m-[‑m-\\-‑s¯- ï‑v. ¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑pw, k‑z-`‑m-h-‑s¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑pw, P‑o-h‑n-X-‑s¯-¡‑p- d‑n-¨‑pw, ‑te‑m-I-‑s¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-a‑p-Å ]‑p-X‑n-b h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m- ]‑p-X‑n-b I‑m-e-¯‑n-\\‑v A-\\‑p-‑tb‑m-Py-a‑m-b k‑w \\Â-I‑m³ \\-a‑p-¡‑v I-g‑n-‑tb-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. C-¶-‑s¯ H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k -‑ta-J-e-IÄ \\-½‑p-‑sS k‑n-e- h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k -c‑o-X‑n-IÄ a‑m-‑td-ï-X‑p-‑tï‑m F-¶ ‑tN‑m- _-k‑p-I-f‑n ‑tNÀ-‑t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. C-¶-‑s¯ X-e- Zy-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w C-¶-‑s¯ h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k c‑o-X‑n-IÄ a‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑v B-h-iy-a‑m-b {K‑m-^‑n-I‑v U‑n-‑s‑sk-\\‑n-M‑v, a‑m-‑td-ï-X‑n-‑tà F-¶‑v \\-½-‑tf‑m-‑tc‑m-c‑p-¯-c‑p‑w N‑n-´‑n-¨‑p h‑o-U‑n-‑tb‑m F-U‑n-ä‑n‑w-K‑v, A-h-X-c-W c‑o-X‑n F-¶‑n-h X‑p-S-‑t§-ï k-a-b-w AX‑n-{Ian¨nc‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. ‑sN-d‑p-¸‑w a‑p-X-‑te I‑p-«‑n-I-‑sf I-e‑m-e-b-§-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w ]T‑n-¸‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. ]‑p-X‑n-b ‑te‑m-I-‑s¯ 117
\\n-Xy-h-k-´w lko_v Bcn^v lr-Z-b-§-fn-sem-s¡-bpw A-£-c-§-f-¯-dp-am-¡n-b A-dn-hn-sâ Kp-cp-Øm-\\n-bÀ, A-en-hp-Å a-\\p-jyÀ... a-\\p-jy-Xz-ap-Å-hÀ... BÀ-{Z-kz-]v-\\-§Ä- hm-¡n-\\m t\\m-¡n-\\m t]m-bv-a-d-sª-t§m \\n-d-bv-¡p-¶-hÀ, ]p-Wy-§-sfm-s¡-bpw A-dn-hn-sâ ]-W-sa-t¶m-Xn-¸Tn-¡p-¶ A-£-c-J-\\n Xp-d-¡p-¶-hÀ ]p-Xp-\\m-¼p-IÄ. Xo-cm-¯ tXm-cm-¯ ]oT-\\w {]m-Ir-X A-dn-hn-sâ a-g-bm-bv in-£-IÄ-s]-cp-Ip-¶p s]-bv-Xn-Sp-¶ {]n-bÀ, ]n-©p ss]-X-§Ä hn-Úm-\\-hn-lm-b-kn hn-e-kn-Spw Kp-cp-P-\\-§Ä, ]n-S-bp-¶q Kp-cp-hn-sâ cq-]w C-\\n-sb-¦n-epw `o-`-Õ-am-Ip-¶p A-W-bm-sX A-dn-hn-sâ ap-dn-I-fn Im-¯n-S-Ww tNm-c-In-\\n-bp-¶p Im-Wn-¨p- X-¶-Xmw ]m-X-IÄ In-\\m-hp-IÄ ]-X-dm-sX bm-{X I-dp-¡p-¶p. Xp-S-cp-¶p ]p-Xp-tem-I-¯n-\\m-bv I-cp-W-h-än-b A-hn-Sp-¶p ¢m-kp-ap-dn-I-fp-sS ]-Wn-Xp-X-¶-Xmw Úm-\\-t_m-[-¯m Im-e-an-Xv A-`n-am-\\-am-Wo hm-Õ-ey-¯n³ {]n-b- A²ym-]-IÀ \\o-cp-d-h- h-än-b kv-t\\-l-¯n³ a-g-bp-an-sÃ-§pw a-cp-`q-an-IÄ a-\\-kp-IÄ am-\\-k-§Ä... t]m-bv-a-d-sªm-cm Im-e-ap-ïv A-dn-h-en-hpw 118
7:15 \\‑p ^Ì‑v ‑s_ ‑tI«m‑ Wv‑ A‑s‑sk³s‑ aâv‑ DWcp‑ ¶Xv‑. {]k‑tâj³ ]n‑ ‑s¶ R‑m‑s\\m‑ c‑p aq‑ I k‑m£‑nbm‑ Wv‑ AXn‑ \\‑nS¡‑v bm‑ {´n‑ Ia‑mb‑n Iebp‑ s‑ S ap‑ g§‑p¶ aWn‑ \\m‑ Z‑w.. hcbp‑ ‑sS FÃm‑ ‑w Ig‑nªp‑ Hc‑p _m‑ b‑v ]T\\¯‑nsâ ‑t]m‑ ep‑ ‑w ]dbm‑ ‑sX d‑qa‑n‑te¡‑p Bkz‑ m‑ Z\\¯n‑ ‑sâ aS§‑p¶ Fs‑ â Iq‑ «‑pIm‑ À.. Ii]n‑ i kw‑ k‑mc§fp‑ ‑sS A§s‑ \\ A§s‑ \\ Hc‑p]‑mS‑p>‑v ]dbm‑ ³.. F´n‑ s‑ â‑sb‑ms‑ ¡t‑ b‑m.. iv‑ iv‑... ¢m‑ kv‑ ap‑ dn‑ If‑n‑se H¨¸m‑ Sp‑ IÄ¡‑v _‑m¡‑n \\m‑ s‑ f ]db‑m‑w CSb‑ne‑qs‑ S AX‑nYn‑ bm‑ ‑sb¯‑p¶ ‑ss‑ eävkv‑ Hm‑ ^‑v. {]`‑mX I‑ncW§‑tf‑mSv‑ CSbv‑¡v‑ R‑m³ t‑ Nm‑ Z‑n¡m‑ d‑p>‑v \\«‑p¨ ‑t\\c¯v‑ \\‑os‑ b´n‑ \\‑m‑sW‑t¶ ho‑ À¸p‑ a‑p«n‑ ¡p‑ ¶‑sX¶‑v!. Cu‑ ]Scp‑ ¶ hÅn‑ s‑ ¨S‑nIÄ \\n‑ \\¡‑v Iq‑ «‑p>s‑ Ã‑m F¶p‑ w‑ ]dªv‑ Ah³ am‑ d‑nadn‑ bp‑ ‑w. a‑qÀ¨t‑ bdn‑ b N‑n´IÄ X‑nc¡‑n« t‑ {]‑m{Km‑ ap‑ IÄ d‑nt‑ kÀNv‑ 119
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A`n-apJw Hcp Iuamc¡mc³ ]Tnt¡ïXv ] F§‑s\\ ‑s]c‑pa‑mdW‑w, aä‑pÅh‑sc F§‑s\\ mTamtWm, PohnXamtWm?sdKpedmb hnZym`ym- _l‑pa‑m\\‑n¡W‑w F¶d‑nb‑m‑sX ‑t]‑mI‑p¶‑p. k¯ns\\m¸w, kt´mjn¡m³ IqSn ]Tn¡p¶Xv C¶‑s¯ I‑me¯‑v P‑oh‑n¡‑m³ ‑s]‑mX‑ph‑mb‑n F´v KpWamWv Hcmfn hyàn]cambn Ad‑n‑tbï ]e I‑mcy§f‑ne‑p‑w B hyà‑n Dïm¡p¶Xv. Ft¸msg¦nepw Aѳsdtbm ]c‑mPb‑s¸S‑p¶‑p. ‑tP‑me‑n ‑t\\S‑pI, ]W‑w A½bpsStbm PohnXw BßIYbmbn ]IÀ¯n k¼‑mZ‑n¡‑pI F¶X‑n a‑m{Xa‑mh‑p¶‑p ] FgpXm³ Bsc¦nepw {ian¨n«pïmIptam. ec‑p‑sSb‑p‑w {i². \\a‑p¡‑v Ad‑nb‑p¶ ]ec‑p‑w PohnXs¯]p©ncntbmsS t\\cntSïXv F§s\\ \\à ]W¡‑mc‑mb‑nc‑n¡‑p‑w, AhÀ¡‑v \\à F¶v GsX¦nepw Hcp kvIqfn ]Tn¸n¡ptam? _‑nk‑n\\k‑v Dï‑mb‑nc‑n¡‑p‑w... ]‑t£ Ah‑scÃ‑m‑w P‑oh‑nX¯‑n k‑t´‑mj‑n¡‑p¶hÀ BIW‑sa¶‑nÃ. \\nehnse hnZym`ymk coXnbnepÅ t] h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w I‑qS‑p‑t¼‑mg‑p‑w \\½‑p‑sS \\‑m«‑n mcmbvaIÄ Xncn¨dnªpIrXyamb kne_kn BßlXy‑m \\‑nc¡‑v I‑qS‑n‑s¡‑mï‑nc‑n¡‑pIb‑mW‑v. sIuamc¡msc Pohn¡m\\pw kz]v\\wImWm\\ a‑qey§f‑p‑sS I‑mcy¯‑n \\½Ä ]‑n¶‑n‑te¡‑v pw t{]cn¸n¡pIbmWv Cu bphmhv. sdKpeÀ ‑t]‑mb‑n‑s¡‑mï‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p. \\‑m«‑n h‑r²kZ\\§Ä ]T\\t¯msSm¸w PohnXw ]Tn¡pI F¶ I‑qS‑p¶‑p. a‑mX‑m]‑nX‑m¡‑tf‑mS‑v F§‑s\\ ‑s] Bibs¯¡pdn¨pw \\nehnse hnZym`ymkcoX- c‑pa‑mdW‑w, k‑v{X‑oI‑tf‑mS‑v F§‑s\\ ‑s]c‑pa‑mdW‑w nbnse t]mcmbvaIsf Ipdn¨pw Ahbv¡pÅ ]cn- -H¶‑p‑w \\a‑p¡‑v Ad‑nb‑nÃ. k‑vI‑qf‑ne‑p‑w ‑tI‑m‑tfP‑ne‑p‑w lmc§sf Ipdn¨pw Xpd¶p kwkmcn¡pIbmWv ]T‑n¨‑n«‑v F´‑p‑sI‑mï‑mW‑v \\a‑p¡‑v \\‑sÃ‑mc‑p Imen^v sse^v kvIqÄ FwUn AwPZv h^. a\\‑pjy\\‑mh‑m³ k‑m[‑n¡‑m¯X‑v C‑u Hc‑p N‑n´b‑n \\‑n‑s¶‑m‑s¡b‑mW‑v C¯c‑sa‑mc‑p k‑vI‑qÄ Ic‑nbd‑n‑s\\‑m¸‑w I‑p«‑nI‑sf P‑oh‑nX‑w F¶ Bib¯‑n‑te¡‑v F¯‑p¶X‑v. I‑qS‑n ]T‑n¸‑n‑t¡ïX‑pï‑v F¶ Bib¯‑n‑te¡‑v F¯‑p¶X‑v F§‑s\\b‑mW‑v? C{X ‑sNd‑nb {]‑mb¯‑n X‑s¶ CX‑mW‑v X³‑sd ‑taJe F¶‑v Dd¸‑n¡‑p¶X‑v D¸, F ‑sI Ck‑va‑mb‑n h^ F§‑s\\b‑mW‑v? h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk ‑taJeb‑ne‑p‑w I‑u¬k‑ne‑n‑wK‑v c‑wK¯‑p‑w F‑sd \\‑mf‑mb‑n {]hÀ¯‑n¡‑p¶ Bf‑mW‑v. U‑n{K‑n Ig‑nªX‑v ^‑md‑qJ‑v \\‑neh‑n‑se h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk k{¼Z‑mb¯‑n‑se {] ‑tI‑m‑tfP‑ne‑mW‑v. ‑sI‑m‑tag‑vk‑n‑seb‑p‑w i‑v\\§f‑p‑w Bi¦If‑p‑w ]e‑t¸‑mg‑p‑w D¸ ] a‑m‑t\\P‑v ‑sa³d‑n‑seb‑p‑w a‑mk‑vtäg‑vk‑v ] db‑md‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. ‑shd‑p‑w ]‑mT]‑pk‑vX‑ T\\‑w ]‑qÀ¯‑nb‑m¡‑nb‑mW‑v C¯c‑sa‑mc‑p I§Ä a‑m{X‑w ]T‑n¨‑v a‑p‑t¶‑m«‑p ‑t]‑mI‑p¶ Bib¯‑n‑te¡‑v F¯‑p¶X‑v. ‑s\\ä‑p‑w, ‑sP‑ Hc‑p I‑p«‑n, F§‑s\\ P‑oh‑n¡W‑w, F§‑s\\ BÀF^‑p‑w ‑t\\S‑n C‑t¸‑mÄ a‑m\\hh‑n`h‑tij‑nb‑n P‑oh‑nX¯‑n‑se k‑t´‑mj‑w I‑sï¯W‑w, ]‑nF¨‑vU‑n ‑sNb‑vX‑p ‑sI‑mï‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p. 123
I‑q‑sS F´‑n\\‑p‑w k‑tl‑mZc³ l‑mj‑n‑w ]‑mcee‑mb‑n«‑v Ì‑pU³d‑vk‑v {^ï‑ve‑nb‑p‑w S‑o‑t\\P‑v h^b‑pa‑pï‑v. A‑t±l‑w I¼\\‑n ‑sk{I«d‑nb‑p‑w {^ï‑ve‑nb‑p‑a‑mb Hc‑p Ic‑n¡‑pe‑w Dï‑m¡‑n‑sbS‑p¯‑p. AU‑z¡ä‑pa‑mW‑v. ‑tI‑m‑tfP‑v ]T\\I‑me¯‑v ¹k‑v h¬, ¹k‑v S‑p {]‑mb¯‑ne‑pÅ I‑p«‑nI‑sf 2013 Hc‑p {SÌ‑v c‑q]‑oIc‑n¨‑v hyXyk‑vX a‑m{X‑w D¶‑w‑sh¨‑v ‑sI‑mï‑pÅ k‑ne_k‑v BW‑v {]‑mb¯‑ne‑pÅ I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑mb‑n N‑ne Iy‑m¼‑pIÄ X¿‑md‑m¡‑nbX‑v F¶X‑p‑w CX‑nsâ h‑nPb¯‑n\\‑v k‑wLS‑n¸‑n¨‑nc‑p¶‑p. FÃ‑m‑w Hc‑mg‑vN‑tb‑mf‑w I‑mcWa‑mb‑n. c‑mh‑n‑se 10 a‑pX 4 h‑scb‑pÅ \\‑oï‑p\\‑n¡‑p¶ ‑sdk‑n‑sU³jy Iy‑m¼‑pIÄ.. kab‑w Ig‑nª‑m Hc‑p I‑p«‑n `‑qc‑n`‑mKh‑p‑w B Hc‑mg‑vN aX‑nb‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p, R§Ä¡‑v I‑p«‑nI‑sf ‑sNeh‑nS‑p¶X‑v Ahsâ h‑o«‑ne‑p‑w \\‑m«‑ne‑p‑w ‑ta‑m«‑n‑thä‑v ‑sN¿‑m\\‑p‑w a‑mä‑n‑sbS‑p¡‑m\\‑p‑w. X‑nc‑n¨‑v N‑pä‑p]‑mS‑pIf‑ne‑pa‑mb‑mW‑v. k‑vI‑qf‑n \\‑n¶‑v ] h‑oS‑pIf‑n‑se¯‑nb X§f‑p‑sS a¡Ä hÃ‑m‑sX T‑n¡‑p¶ ]e \\à i‑oe§f‑p‑w N‑pä‑p]‑mS‑pIf‑p‑sS a‑md‑nb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p F¶‑v c£‑nX‑m¡Ä X‑nc‑n¨d‑nª‑p. k‑z‑m[‑o\\‑w a‑qe‑w ‑t\\‑sc h‑n]c‑oXa‑mb‑n a‑md‑n‑tb¡‑m‑w. a‑mX‑m]‑nX‑m¡‑tf‑mS‑pÅ ‑s]c‑pa‑mä¯‑ne‑mb‑me‑p‑w k‑t´‑mjIca‑mb P‑oh‑nX‑w ‑sI«‑n¸S‑p¡‑p¶X‑n\\‑v ]T\\¯‑ne‑pÅ X‑mX‑v]cy¯‑ne‑mb‑me‑p‑w I‑rXya‑mb ]c‑ni‑oe\\h‑p‑w i‑oec‑q]‑oIcWh‑p‑w ]‑pX‑nb i‑oe§f‑ne‑mb‑me‑p‑w I‑p«‑nIÄ hf‑sc A\\‑nh‑mcya‑mW‑v. AX‑n\\‑me‑mW‑v I‑me‑n^‑v ‑t]‑mk‑nä‑oh‑mb‑n a‑md‑n. B ^‑oU‑v _‑m¡‑v ]‑qÀWa‑mb‑p‑w Hc‑p ‑sdk‑n‑sU³jy k‑vI‑qÄ I‑n«‑nb‑t¸‑mg‑mW‑v F´‑p‑sI‑mï‑v Iy‑m¼‑pIf‑p‑w BbX‑p‑w. hÀI‑v ‑tj‑m¸‑pIf‑p‑w F¶X‑n\\‑v A¸‑pd‑w C‑sX‑mc‑p h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk c‑oX‑nb‑m¡‑n a‑mä‑n¡‑qS‑m‑sb¶‑v ]gb K‑pc‑pI‑pe k{¼Z‑mb¯‑n‑te¡‑pÅ N‑n´‑n¡‑p¶X‑v. X‑pSÀ¶‑v a‑q¶‑p hÀj‑saS‑p¯‑v aS§‑n‑t¸‑m¡‑m‑tW‑m? CX‑n\\‑mb‑n Hc‑p Ic‑n¡‑pe‑w X‑s¶ h‑nIk‑n¸‑n¨‑v ‑sI‑mï‑phc‑nIb‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. 2016 Fsâ 23‑m‑w 24x7 Hc‑p h‑oS‑p‑t]‑m‑se I‑p«‑nIÄ Hc‑pa‑n¨‑v hbÊ‑ne‑mW‑v I‑me‑n^‑v ‑s‑se^‑v k‑vI‑qf‑n\\‑v Ig‑nb‑p¶ Hc‑nSa‑mW‑nX‑v. h¬ S‑p h¬ FP‑ X‑pS¡‑w I‑pd‑n¡‑p¶X‑v. ‑t\\X‑m¡‑sf k‑rã‑n¡‑pI, yp‑t¡j³. S‑o¨Àa‑mcÃ, ‑sa³dÀa‑mc‑mW‑v DÅX‑v. ka‑ql¯‑n‑te¡‑v Bhiya‑mb {]X‑n\\‑n[‑nI‑sf H‑m‑tc‑m I‑p«‑n‑sbb‑p‑w Hc‑p hyà‑nb‑mb‑n ]c‑nKW‑n¨‑v, h‑mÀ‑s¯S‑p¡‑pI F¶‑mW‑v I‑me‑n^‑v F¶ ‑t]c‑v AhÀ¡‑v Ahc‑p‑tSX‑mb N‑n´b‑p‑w h‑nI‑mc§f‑p‑w ‑sI‑mï‑v e£y‑w ‑sh¡‑p¶X‑v. H‑s¡ D‑sï¶‑v a\\Ê‑ne‑m¡‑n, I‑p«‑nI‑sf ] c‑nKW‑n¨‑p‑w _l‑pa‑m\\‑n¨‑p‑w ‑sa³dÀ Ahc‑p‑sS I‑q‑sS I‑ua‑mc¡‑mc‑mb I‑p«‑nIÄ, X‑s¶ Dï‑mh‑p‑w. Ch‑n‑sS ‑tl‑mÌ F¶‑p‑t]‑me‑p‑w Ic‑nbd‑n‑s\\‑m¸‑w hyà‑nX‑z h‑nIk\\‑w I‑qS‑n \\ R§Ä {]‑tb‑mK‑n¡‑md‑nÃ... h‑oS‑v BW‑v... `£W‑w ÂI‑p¶ Hc‑p Ic‑n¡‑pe‑w, C§‑s\\‑mc‑p k‑ne_k‑v ‑t]‑me‑p‑w A§‑s\\b‑mW‑v I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑v \\ÂI‑p¶X‑v. X¿‑md‑m¡‑pIb‑p‑w AX‑v ]‑n´‑pSc‑pIb‑p‑w ‑sN¿‑pI ‑I‑u¬k‑ne‑n‑wK‑p‑w ‑sI‑mS‑p¡‑p¶‑pï‑v. I‑p«‑nI‑sf F¶X‑v d‑nk‑vI‑mb‑n‑tÃ? k‑t´‑mj‑t¯‑m‑sS \\‑ne\\‑nÀ¯‑pI F¶X‑n\\‑mW‑v {]m[‑m\\y‑w. \\à a\\‑pjy _Ô§Ä F§‑s\\ X‑oÀ¨b‑mb‑n«‑p‑w, ]¯‑m‑w ¢‑mk‑v b‑pï‑m¡‑n‑sbS‑p¡‑m‑w F¶X‑ne‑mW‑v I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑v Ig‑nb‑p‑t¼‑m‑tg¡‑v X‑s¶ X§Ä P‑oh‑nX¯‑n ¢‑mk‑pIÄ \\ÂI‑p¶X‑v. Fh‑n‑sS‑tb‑m F¯‑n F¶ N‑n´ I‑p«‑nIf‑n hc‑p‑w. B Hc‑p {]‑mb¡‑mÀ¡‑v ‑thï‑n Hc‑p k‑nÌ‑w I‑p«‑nIÄ k‑z´‑w Cã¯‑ne‑m‑tW‑m, Dï‑m¡‑n‑sbS‑p¡‑pI F¶X‑v he‑nb d‑nk‑vI‑v X‑s¶ A‑tX‑m c£‑nX‑m¡f‑p‑sS \\‑nÀ_Ô¯‑ne‑m‑tW‑m Bb‑nc‑p¶‑p. B d‑nk‑vI‑v R§Ä G‑säS‑p¯‑p. I‑me‑n^‑n {]‑thi\\‑w ‑t\\S‑p¶X‑v? CX‑n‑se Gäh‑p‑w he‑nb ‑shÃ‑ph‑nf‑n \\½‑p‑sS A¡‑mZa‑nI‑v ‑t_‑mÀU‑pIÄ \\ÂI‑nb‑n«‑pÅ X‑pS§‑n C{Xb‑p‑w hÀja‑mb‑n«‑p‑w k‑ne_k‑v {]I‑mc‑w a‑m{X‑ta ‑sdK‑peÀ ]T\\‑w \\ R§Ä¡‑v I‑mcya‑mb‑n ‑th‑sd ]cky§‑sf‑m¶‑p‑w ÂI‑m³ k‑m[‑n¡‑q F¶X‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. CX‑n\\‑v \\Â‑tIï‑n h¶‑n«‑nÃ. ‑a‑u¯‑v ]»‑nk‑nä‑n 124
a‑m{Xa‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. Ch‑n‑sS ]T‑n¨ I‑p«‑nIf‑p‑sS ‑s‑shh‑n[y§Ä X‑nc‑n¨d‑nª‑v, A`‑nc‑pN‑nIÄ ‑sd¡‑sa³‑tdj\\‑n k‑z´‑w X‑mX‑v]cy¯‑ne‑mW‑v a\\Ê‑ne‑m¡‑n X‑mX‑v]cy§Ä¡\\‑pkc‑n¨‑pÅ I‑p«‑nIÄ AU‑va‑nj³ ‑t\\S‑p¶X‑v. \\y‑q\\]£‑w h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w ‑thW‑w \\ÂI‑m³. ‑shd‑p‑w a‑m{X‑ta c£‑nX‑m¡f‑p‑sS \\‑nÀ_Ô¯‑n\\‑v ]‑mT]‑pk‑vXI h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w a‑m{Xa‑mW‑v hc‑md‑pÅ‑q.. F¶‑m BZyL«¯‑n‑se ‑s^b‑vk‑v C¶‑s¯ I‑me¯‑v I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑v e`‑n¡‑p¶X‑v. ä‑p ‑s^b‑vk‑v CâÀhyqhn\\‑v ‑tij‑w Ahc‑p‑w Ch‑n‑sS h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk¯‑n‑s\\‑m¸‑w e`‑n‑t¡ï Bd‑v ‑tNc‑p¶X‑v k‑z´‑w Cã{]I‑mca‑mI‑p¶‑p. Ahiy K‑pW§Ä AhKW‑n¡‑s¸S‑pIb‑mW‑v. AX‑n BZy‑t¯X‑v l‑m¸‑n\\k‑v FPypt¡‑ ]T\\‑w H‑m¬‑s‑se³ Bb‑t¸‑mÄ j\\‑mW‑v, F§‑s\\, F´‑n\\‑v k‑t´‑mj‑n¡W‑w, F§‑s\\b‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p I‑me‑n^‑n‑se ]T\\‑w? F´‑p‑sI‑mï‑v aä‑pÅh‑sc k‑t´‑mj‑n¸‑n¡W‑w F¶ h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w. cï‑ma‑t¯X‑v kI‑vkk‑v ‑sa³dd‑n‑wK‑v X‑s¶b‑mW‑v H‑m¬‑s‑se³ FPy‑p‑t¡j\\‑mW‑v... F\\‑n¡‑v h‑nPb‑n¡W‑w F¶‑v I‑me¯‑p‑w kP‑oha‑mb‑n \\S¶X‑v. FÃ‑m Z‑nhkh‑p‑w F‑t¸‑mg‑p‑w I‑p«‑nIÄ ]db‑p‑w.. ]‑t£ F´‑mW‑v 100 iXa‑m\\‑w l‑mPc‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. FÃ‑m‑w h‑nPb‑w F¶‑v ‑t]‑me‑p‑w I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑v I‑rXya‑mb‑n ‑s‑seh‑v ¢‑mk‑pIÄ, I‑p«‑nI‑sfÃ‑m‑w I‑ymad H‑m¬ Ad‑nb‑nÃ. a‑q¶‑ma‑t¯X‑v h‑mey‑q FPy‑p‑t¡‑ ‑sNb‑vX‑mW‑v Cc‑p¶X‑v. hÀI‑v A]‑vte‑mU‑v ‑sN¿‑m¯ j\\‑mW‑v - [‑mÀa‑nIa‑mb‑n«‑pÅ, ay‑qey§‑tf‑mS‑p Hc‑p I‑p«‑n ‑t]‑me‑p‑w Hc‑p Z‑nhk‑w Dï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑nÃ. I‑qS‑nb‑n«‑pÅ h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w. AS‑p¯X‑v \\à ]c‑ni‑oe‑n¸‑n¨‑v ]T‑n¸‑n¡‑pI, {]‑mÎ‑n¡Â a\\‑pjy_Ô h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w AX‑mbX‑v d‑n‑te‑ H‑md‑nb³de‑mb‑n«‑v ]T‑n¸‑n¡‑pI F¶X‑v R§Ä j³j‑n¸‑v a‑m‑t\\P‑vsa³d‑v. H¸‑w ‑sh¯‑v H‑m¬‑s‑se³ Bb‑n«‑p‑w X‑pSÀ¶‑p. C‑u ‑sh‑t¡j³ FUy‑p‑t¡j³, ‑sl¯‑v FPy‑p‑t¡j³ I‑me¯‑v I‑p«‑nIÄ Ahc‑p‑sS c£‑nX‑m¡f‑p‑sS F¶‑nh I‑qS‑n I‑p«‑nIÄ ]T‑n‑t¡ïX‑pï‑v. BßIY X¿‑md‑m¡‑n. AX‑ne‑q‑sS AhÀ C‑sX‑m‑sS‑m¸‑w b‑p\\k‑vtI‑m \\‑nÀ‑tZi‑n¡‑p¶ BZya‑mb‑n X§f‑p‑sS a‑mX‑m]‑nX‑m¡f‑p‑sS P‑oh‑nX 10 ‑tI‑mÀ ‑s‑se^‑v k‑vI‑nÃ‑pIf‑p‑w R§f‑p‑sS IY Ad‑nª‑p. AX‑p‑t]‑m‑se I‑qS¸‑nd¸‑pIf‑pa‑mb‑p‑w Ic‑n¡‑pe¯‑n³‑sd `‑mKa‑mW‑v. I‑p«‑nIf‑n Ik‑n³k‑pa‑mb‑p‑w DÅ Bß_Ô‑w P‑nÚ‑mkb‑p‑w BI‑m£b‑p‑w ‑I‑uX‑pIh‑p‑w ‑t{]‑mÕ‑ml‑n¸‑n¡‑p¶ S‑mk‑vI‑pIÄ, k‑m¼¯‑nI \\‑ndb‑v¡‑p¶X‑mhW‑w h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w. I‑p«‑nb‑p‑sS k‑pc£‑nXX‑z‑w ‑s‑sIhc‑n¡‑m³ F´‑p‑sN¿‑p‑w DÅ‑n Iy‑qc‑n‑tb‑mk‑nä‑n Dï‑m¡‑n‑sbS‑p¡W‑w. F¶ c‑oX‑nb‑ne‑pÅ S‑mk‑vI‑pIÄ F¶‑nh‑sb‑m‑s¡ F´‑n‑s\\b‑p‑w ‑tN‑mZy‑w ‑sN¿‑m³ X‑mX‑v]cya‑pÅ Ahc‑p‑sS A¡‑mZa‑nI‑v ‑t_‑mdS‑nIÄ Bf‑pIf‑mW‑v I‑p«‑nIÄ. Ahc‑p‑sS ‑tN‑mZy§Ä¡‑v I‑pdb‑v¡‑pIb‑p‑w C¯c‑w BÎ‑nh‑nä‑nIÄ I‑rXya‑mb D¯c‑w I‑sï¯‑m³ k‑m[‑n¨‑m a‑qe‑w H‑m¬‑s‑se³ ¢‑mk‑pIÄ kP‑oha‑mb‑n X‑s¶ AhÀ l‑m¸‑nb‑mb‑nc‑n¡‑p‑w. ]¯‑m‑w \\‑ne\\‑n¡‑pIb‑p‑w ‑sNb‑vX‑p. ¢‑mk‑ph‑scb‑pÅ I‑p«‑nI‑sf B‑sI ]T‑n¸‑n¡‑p¶X‑v F§‑s\\ ]T‑n¡W‑w F¶‑v a‑m{Xa‑mW‑v. F´‑n\\‑v ] F´‑mW‑v \\‑neh‑n‑se h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk T‑n¡W‑w F¶ N‑n´ Dï‑m¡‑n‑sbS‑p¡‑pIb‑mW‑v c‑oX‑nb‑p‑sS ‑t]‑mc‑mb‑vaIÄ.. AX‑v ]c‑nlc‑n¡‑m³ ‑thïX‑v. AX‑pï‑mb‑m X‑s¶ I‑p«‑nIÄ F‑s´‑m‑s¡ \\‑nÀ‑tZi§f‑mW‑v \\ÂI‑m\\‑mI‑pI? k‑zb‑w ]T‑n¨‑p‑sI‑mÅ‑p‑w. I‑me‑n^‑n ‑`‑uX‑nI h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk¯‑n Hc‑p h‑n«‑ph‑og‑vNb‑p‑w CÃ. H¸‑w H‑m‑tc‑m I‑p«‑n‑sbb‑p‑w Hc‑p hyà‑nb‑mb‑n [‑mÀa‑nI h‑nZy‑m`y‑mkh‑p‑w P‑oh‑nX ]c‑ni‑oe\\h‑p‑w ]c‑nKW‑n¡‑pI, ]T‑n¸‑n¡‑pI. Hc‑p a‑o\\‑p‑w Hc‑p \\ÂI‑n h‑nZy‑mÀ°‑nIf‑n ‑t]‑mk‑nä‑oh‑v a‑mä§Ä I‑pc§\\‑pa‑p‑sï¦‑n cï‑n\\‑p‑w H‑tc‑m S‑mk‑vI‑v ‑sI‑mï‑phc‑p¶X‑p‑sI‑mï‑pX‑s¶ Ch‑nS‑p‑s¯ ‑sI‑mS‑p¡‑pI F¶X‑v {]‑m‑tb‑mK‑nIaÃ. I‑pc§‑t\\‑mS‑v I‑p«‑nIf‑p‑w c£‑nX‑m¡f‑p‑w ]‑qÀW k‑wX‑r]‑vXc‑mW‑v ‑shů‑n a‑p§‑m\\‑p‑w a‑o\\‑n‑t\\‑mS‑v ac‑w Ibd‑m\\‑p‑w F¶‑v R§Ä¡‑v ]db‑m³ k‑m[‑n¡‑p‑w. Ahc‑mW‑v ]db‑m³ Ig‑nb‑p‑ta‑m? H‑m‑tc‑m I‑p«‑nb‑p‑sSb‑p‑w C‑u Ø‑m]\\¯‑n³‑sd A‑w_‑mk‑nUÀ-a‑mÀ. 125
UNION REPORT AMALGAM ZEST IN THE PURSUIT The inauguration of the caliph students union was held on Caliph annual sports meet was conducted on February 9th 2022 at 24th September 2021. Dr. Abdussalam, CEO of the Markaz MGM school ground. There were various events consiting of total 27 knowledge city and former ISRO scientist inaugurated the events. union. The program was chaired by Amjad Wafa. The inves- titure ceremony was dealt with the presence of Adv. Fathima ASTRA Thahliya. Her speech was very influential & informative. All Caliph’s unique business marathon quiz was held on 22-12-2021 union members took the oath in the name of the almighty. from the caliph base. Mr Anees Poovalathil was the quiz master. He The fine arts club was inaugurated by Javad and Niyas (Sufi conducted the quiz in various rounds. The program was interesting song fame). Their melodies stirred the audience. Also, there and informative. were cultural programs by caliph students. Caliph students union announced the new club, ‘the caliph parallel music Caliph Super League club’. Caliph’s auction-based football tournament held from 6-01-22 to 20- 01-22. The league was fierce and aggressive. It was a tight competi- CHANAKYA tion between five teams. A Mega quiz on the topic of India was held on 16-10-21-br SR Caliph. The questions were based on the current affairs and TELSTAR history of India. The participants energetically participated Inter Batch football leagues were conducted for every batches at in the quiz. PlayStation, Thamarassery. The league was organized under General Captain. The players were rip-roaring on the ground. CHUMAR PATHRAM Chumar Pathram is a weekly event. It includes the weekly SMASH news of the Caliph, global news and interesting facts. It helps Flood light Badminton tournament was held for Jr Caliph and Sr. them to develop writing skills, and creativity and also acquire Caliph. lt was very competitive and thrilling. Singles and doubles knowledge. tournament was held on three consecutive evenings and nights. SKED CVL An event management project competition was held for SC Caliph Volley League was conducted for the first time in caliph and 06 boys on 09-10-21. The event had 2 tasks. One was to the league lasted for 4 days. The players were on to it and it was make a report and the other one to present it. Every team really thrilling to watch their moves. appealingly presented their project. KNOW THE WORLD PENCLUB An Atlas manifestation program was conducted on 14-10-21 its the platform for discussing the current issues. The club promotes for SC 06 boys. The topic was based on the continents Asia, the students to write and to improve their speaking skills. Europe, Africa and America. The event was filled with infor- mation, histories and culture of different countries. PARELLEL MUSIC CLUB Parellel music club aims at promoting and discussing meaningful MOCK PRESS songs. discussion includes the beauty and the messege conveyed The event was to mock the characters. The participants through the songs. mocked different characters like Katrina Kaif, Elon Musk, Amit Shah, Antony Perumbavoor, Shaiju Damodaran, Veena SUBASTA’21 George, Mallu Traveller , Harnaas Sandhu. Their performance A dynamic auction game was held on 06-11-21 at the idea factory. was incredible and was engaging. The auction was based on buying 83 football players. It was a vibrant 126
auction game with five teams. BEELZEBUB The program was based on horror theme. CALIPH LENS RANDHAL Caliph lens was conducted on 02-1-21. A video making compe- The theme of the program was 90’s. tition and a platform for the students to express their views on BOOTH NO 6.3 the current hot topics. It was based on the theme of a election. ZITH GAME SCAVENGER’21 organized the OTB with the theme of squid game The scavenger’21, a treasure hunt event, one of the masterpe- ice event in Caliph was conducted on 11-11-21. It was all about INTERSCHOOL FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT exploring the surroundings with clues. An interschool football tournament was conducted by the caliph world foundation on 16th February 2022. There were 15 teams in the ACTION CUT tournament. Zaitoon International School bagged winner’s trophy An ad video competition was conducted on 7-11-21. The event and the runners up were grabbed by Caliph Life School. The best was to make a one-minute video ad in a limited time. The stu- player and top goal scorer was Muhammad Nabhan (Caliph Life dents brought attractive and Innovative Ideas in their ads. school) IMPRINTS ‘ 21 TARANG’21 The signature program of the caliph. Caliph management meet- Management meet was held on 24th march, 2022 at Niligiri College ing was held on November 19th & 20th, 2021. The program was of arts and science. The meet was a wonderful experience for our a tremendous experience for the caliphates. Mr OK Sanafir CEO students. We had got first and third in marketing event, second in & Founder of the interval was the chief guest of the day. There business quiz, second in film review, second in best manager and were 7 events in total. The main events were the next musk, third in debate. Menlo, little metrics, Bizongo, and Stockholm, snap gram and Theme show. The events had many exciting rounds and partici- DESAFIO-22 pants performances were incredible through these events. They An inter-college management fest was held on the 24th of March got chances to showcase their skills. These events gave them 2022 at Safi institute of advanced study. Caliph charters bagged wide exposure and also a medium to acquire knowledge. second position in the best marketing team. BITHENESS SCIENCE DAY Caliph arts fest was conducted on October 19th, 20th and 21st. World Science day was conducted on 28th February 2022. The Badshah and Salman (playback singers & social media fames) students of the science stream organized several events like quiz were the chief guest of the program. There were 31 events in to- and scavenger. tal which held systematically. it was a nerve-wrecking event as the competition was very tight between the groups. Muhammed RADIO DAY Hafiz was selected as the Star of the fest. Events like Qawali, A radio making competition was conducted on 13-02-2022 on the Sufi ghazal, and kaimuttipattu made the program more colorful. day of world radio day. The topic was to make a radio interview in the era of ‘90s, Independence Day 1947, radio at noon and 2050. All OUT OF THE BOX (OTB) the entries were filled with humors. One of the iconic event of the Caliph. An opportunity to showcase talents and innovative ideas. OTB aims at developing TALENGRAM students’ leadership and team spirit by organizing different talengram is an open venue for the students to showcase their theme-based events. Different groups conducted programs on extra talents. it create oppurtunities for students to organise and different themes with creative and innovative rounds. manage programs. 127
Thahir Thayyib ForumChairmans Chairman, CSU (2016-17) It is home. It is family. The Caliph family! Caliph has helped me shape my People go to institutions hoping it changes who they are, to change the way they think, work or even their outlook on various things. Caliph chang- relationships. What I learned after completing 2 years in es your mentality and mindset. For every Caliph is that it didn’t fundamentally change me or the Caliphian, there are two persons inside person I am, because the things you do there is only done them. One, the person before Caliph and because it has to be. After all, it’s part of your daily routine. the other, the same person after Caliph. Ca- What does change you are the little things that you learn liph changes one to the best of version of from others, from the teachers and those little things stick himself/herself. Caliph, indeed is a place to with you throughout your life. show you the path to happiness here and hereafter. The one thing that I learned from Caliph was to live in the moment rather than just recording & sharing it. I wish all success for this maga- Once I stopped sharing everything going on in my life with zine and to Caif, which has been initiating my social media friends things became so much better. I some really good programs. We can con- never had to worry about if my life is “instaworthy” or if the tinue expect more from them. places I go are picturesque enough. Muhammed Nihal Once you realise that those things don’t matter, you will achieve a sense of satisfaction with your life and Chairman, CSU (2018-19) with everything you do. These opinions are very personal and there will be a lot of people saying otherwise. At the end of the day, it’s about what makes you happy. Just take a minute to think if you’ve been living two lives and reflect upon whatever your thoughts are. Muhammed Niyas It’s a kind of duty to serve our soci- ety and humanity with our excellent soul. Chairman, CSU (2017-18) Having a professional stand-in societal is- sues is not a common quality in students. I am gratefully pleased to have a Academic and moral eminence could be column in this rather exquisite magazine. the pro target of our society. Caliph for me, is just different. It’s not an school with mere academics and grades. The greatest failure of our society It’s more than that. It’s a place to learn life. is the inability to recognize the potential It is a place to discover who you are. It is a and power within each individual. That place where you create tons of memories. 128
is where Caliph becomes relevant. “From Alhamdulillah for the opportunity where” was the greatest terrible question I and No matter how old I grow, the lessons faced after sslc rather than “what’s next”. taught by my mentors can never be forgot- Those campuses which give more fun and ten. They build the foundation for my moral pleasure was the target of me. Fortunately, values and nurture me with their love and I reached Caliph, and it was like a grip on care. My parents gave birth, you brought my slippery age. life. A life where I was taught about good and bad, honesty, ethics, and morals which I was completely studied under added to my character. Thank you for shap- Islamic boards and institutions. Choosing ing me, and I’m always grateful for it! the next path after sslc is the very crucial time in which the moral values that have Muhamed Adhil been created so far are being lost. Accord- ingly, I got an excellent place where I can Chairman, CSU (2019-20) still be a good Muslim. It’s a kind of duty to serve our soci- Theoretically, I had some pack of ety and humanity with our excellent soul. moral values and ethics. Caliph helps to Having a professional stand-in societal is- practise it. I can bifurcate the number of sues is not a common quality in students. azkars that I was doing at Caliph and be- Academic and moral eminence could be fore. And mostly the greatest asset was the the pro target of our society. mentors and friends at Caliph. The fruit- ness of having mentors as friends were The greatest failure of our society amazing. Spiritual exercises, interactive is the inability to recognize the potential sessions, discussions, guest talking, and and power within each individual. That all help to identify my inner potential and is where Caliph becomes relevant. “From strengths. where” was the greatest terrible question I faced after sslc rather than “what’s next”. Each day was a beginning to Those campuses which give more fun and make a better me. Each program here pleasure was the target of me. Fortunately, boosted my confidence and enhance me to I reached Caliph, and it was like a grip on overcome the fears that shouldn’t be in my my slippery age. life. If eranjimavu khateeb still remembers me for my reply as “jazakallah”, I can as- I was completely studied under sure that Caliph amazingly plant a me that Islamic boards and institutions. Choosing I noway conceited of. My parents were al- the next path after sslc is the very crucial ways astonished by the upgradation in my time in which the moral values that have grades and vibrancy in my behaviour. been created so far are being lost. Accord- ingly, I got an excellent place where I can 129
still be a good Muslim. of articles and books. It had its own ben- Theoretically, I had some pack of efits. We acquire tons of random informa- tion from the pile while we look for a cer- moral values and ethics. Caliph helps to tain information. This made people back practise it. I can bifurcate the number of then more knowledgeable. azkars that I was doing at Caliph and be- fore. And mostly the greatest asset was the Nowadays reading is considered mentors and friends at Caliph. The fruit- a tedious task as our attention span goes ness of having mentors as friends were on decreasing. However, no matter how amazing. Spiritual exercises, interactive much the technology develops, the good sessions, discussions, guest talking, and old fashioned reading still stands a head all help to identify my inner potential and above the rest when it comes to acquiring strengths. knowledge. Reading has immense benefits starting from Vocabulary enrichment to Each day was a beginning to make personal development. A book can change a better me. Each program here boosted a person. my confidence and enhance me to over- come the fears that shouldn’t be in my life. There is no favourite for category If eranjimavu khateeb still remembers me for me but I usually go for magazines relat- for my reply as “jazakallah”, I can assure ed to Politics, Business, Sports and Tech- that Caliph amazingly plant a me that I nology. Magazines are an accumulation noway conceited of. My parents were al- various information presented in an inter- ways astonished by the upgradation in my esting manner. Lots of effort goes on mak- grades and vibrancy in my behaviour. ing one. The editors and writers have to do hours of research to make a page worthy of values and nurture me with their content. I highly appreciate the work done love anwhich added to my character. by the people behind this magazine and I Thank you for shaping me, and I’m always encourage every reader to get most out of grateful for it! this magazine. Muhammed Saeed I was delighted when I came to know that this year’s students union are Chairman, CSU (2020-2021) releasing a printed magazine. Though the previous unions had laid the groundworks Today the habit of reading is slow- to bring out a magazine, CAIF gets the ly disappearing among us. We urge to get whole credit for bringing out a full fledged fast information. It is possible for us today version. to get exactly the information we want within seconds and at the exact place. It was not like this earlier. To acquire a cer- tain information we had to refer hundreds 130
Farhan VP All around me I see sin You’ll probably get tan If you divide it by cosine All because of an ancient man The only reason I dread life The only reason trigonometry ran All because of an ancient man By the name of kawarizmi 131
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Caliph Life School STUDENTS MAGAZINE 2021-2022 Cheif Editor Amjad Wafa Staff Editor Faiz Narkashi Sub Editor lyas Zeyni Student Editor Ahammed Shahin V Editorial Board Muhammed Hafiz | Sanha Kabeer | Muhammed Jinshad | Muhammed Razal | Muhammed Kaif | Khalid Razal | Alfina akbar Advertisement Muhammed Fayyas Kari | Haseeb Arif Photo Khalid razal | Jihan Rahman Creative head Faiz Narkashi Layout and Desing Anees Vengara Printing and Publication 139
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